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Heoe r`sujtlae a` jes henstlnt`s hlokges l jes qu` `stì seo`tgae `j o`rhlae a`j heo`rhge

a`tljjgstl `n `j ounae, jls hla`nls a` sup`ro`rhlaes cln v`ngae a`slrrejjlnae agv`rsls

`strlt`bgls hen `j dgn a` olnt`n`rs` e o`ierlr su plrtghgplhgøn `n `j o`rhlae.

@n Hej
Hejeok
eokgl,
gl, jls hla`
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nls a` sup
sup`ro
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aes cln r`h
r`hurrg
urrgae
ae l `strlt
`strlt`bgl
`bglss r`d`r`nt
r`d`r`nt`s
`s l

ljglnzls, laqugsghgen`s y dusgen`s tlnte jehlj`s heoe gnt`rnlhgenlj`s qu` cln alae heoe

r`su
r`sujt
jtla
laee jl a`sl
a`slpl
plrg
rghg
hgøn
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ouhc
hcls
ls hl
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hensejgalhgøn
hensejgalhgøn a` jls prgnhg
prgnhgplj`s
plj`s hla`nls a` sup`ro`
sup`ro`rhlaes
rhlaes `n `j plïs, aena` pr`aeognl
pr`aeognl `j

hlpgtlj `xtrlni`re.

@stl gnv`stgblhgøn
gnv`stgblhgøn kushl lnljgzlr `j lnìjgsgs
lnìjgsgs dgnlnhg`re gnt`brlj `n jes p`rgeaes
p`rgeaes a` jes lües
;6<4 y ;6<7 a` unl a` jls prgnhgplj`
prgnhgplj`ss hla`nls a` sup`ro`rhlaes `n `j plïs qu` cl jebrla
jebrlaee

olnt
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s` `n jl hg
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la a` Hlrt
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l. Ve
Verr tl
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ve jl gn
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grìì

`sp`hïdghlo`nt` l jes puntes a` v`ntl qu` ep`rln `n jl hguala a` Hlrtlb`nl, yl qu` `s

r`sljtlkj` qu` `n tg`opes tln heop`tgtgves unl `opr`sl hen hlpgtlj n`tlo`nt` hejeokglne

 pu`al olnt`n`rs` vgb`nt` y heop`tgtgvl `n `j o`rhlae nlhgenlj y jehlj.

@n jl `i`huhgøn a` `stl gnv`stgblhgøn, s` r`ljgzlrì unl r`hepgjlhgøn sekr` jl cgstergl y

`vejuhgøn qu` cln t`ngae jes sup`ro`rhlaes l ngv`j ounaglj y nlhgenlj, clhg`nae çndlsgs

`n jl Hguala a` Hlrtlb`nl per s`r eki`te a` `stuage, la`oìs gnalblr`oes henh`ptes

t`ørghes a` jes t`ols henh`rng`nt`s l jl `heneoïl, dgnlnzls, laogngstrlhgøn y ep`rltgve.

Vest`rgero`nt` s` lnljgzlrì jes `stlaes dgnlnhg`res, jes `stlaes a` r`sujtlaes y etres

`stlaes plrl a`t`rognlr høoe du` `j hr`hgog`ntes e a`hr`hgog`nte qu` s` tuvg`ren `ntr` jes

lües ;6<4 y ;6<7 `n jl hla`nl a` sup`ro`rhlaes Ejïopghl

 

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[`ljgzlr unes `stuages sekr` `j Lnìjgsgs dgnlnhg`re gnt`brlj a` jes lües ;6<4 y ;6<7

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stllae
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XPV@[QG@NAL W A[EBP@[ÏLX EJÏOVGHLX X.L `n jl hguala a` Hlrtlb`nl.

• Lnlj
nljgzlr `j `stlae a` r`su
sujjtlaes `ntr` jes lües ;6<4 y ;6
;6<<7 per jl

XPV@[QG@NAL W A[EBP@[ÏLX EJÏOVGHLX X.L `n jl hguala a` Hlrtlb`nl.

• A`t`rognlr
A`t`rognlr huìj du` hr`hg
hr`hgog`nt
og`ntee `henøoghe `nt
`ntr`
r` jes lües;6<4 y ;6<7 per jl

XPV@[QG@NAL W A[EBP@[ÏLX EJÏOVGHLX X.L `n jl hguala a` Hlrtlb`nl.

 

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@j lnìjgsgs dgnlnhg`re `s un henbjeo`rlae a` gnstruo`ntes qu` s` utgjgzln plrl heneh`r,

ga`ntgdghlr y vljerlr `j a`s`op`üe a` jls erblngzlhgen`s, teae lpuntlnae l erg`ntlr l jes

usulrges a` jl gnderolhgøn plrl jl la`hulal y epertunl teol a` a`hgsgen`s.

Qeolnae heoe kls` jl a`dgnghgøn lnt`rger s` kushl lnljgzlr jes `stlaes dgnlnhg`res a` jl

Xup`rtg`nal y Arebu`rïl ejïopghl X.L `n Hlrtlb`nl aurlnt` jes lües ;6<4 lj ;6<7. Vlrl

huopjgr hen `st` eki`tgve s` r`qug`r` `j oln`ie a` agv`rses henehgog`ntes pr`vges `n jls

ìr`ls heoe jl hentlkj`, `stlaïstghl, dgnlnhg`rl, `henøoghl, `ntr` etrls= qu` p`rogt`n sup`rlr 
jes
jes ekst
ekstìhu
ìhuje
jess qu` `n ehlsg
ehlsgen
en`s
`s s` pr`
pr`s`
s`nt
ntll lj r`
r`hep
hepgj
gjlr,
lr, erbln
erblngz
gzlr
lr y pr
pr`s`
`s`nt
ntlr
lr jl

gnderolhgøn hulntgtltgvl y huljgtltgvl a` jls erblngzlhgen`s.

Ver je tlnte, `n `st` lplrtlae s` `sp`hgdghln jes henh`ptes qu` s` a`k`n t`n`r `n hu`ntl plrl

 preh`a`r l r`ljgzlr `j lnìjgsgs dgnlnhg`re a`

a ` Xup`rtg`nal y Arebu`rïl Ejïopghl X.L.

@heneoïl9

X`bùn `j Aghhgenlrge a` jl [`lj Lhla`ogl @splüejl, jl `heneoïl s` a`dgn` a`sa` `j punte

a` vgstl a` tr`s puntes, qu` sen9

<. Laogngstrlhgøn `dghlz y rlzenlkj` a` jes kg`n`s.

;. Heniunte a` kg`n`s y lhtgvgala`s qu` gnt`brln jl rgqu`zl a` unl hej`htgvgala e un

gnagvgaue.
 

8. Hg`nhgl qu` `stuagl jes oçteaes oìs `dghlh`s plrl sltgsdlh`r jls n`h`sgala`s cuolnls

olt`rglj`s, o`aglnt` `j `opj`e a` kg`n`s `shlses.

Jgen`j [ekkgns agh` qu`9 ‚jl `heneoïl `s jl hg`nhgl qu` s` `nhlrbl a`j `stuage a` jl

sltgsdlhhgøn a` jls n`h`sgala`s cuolnls o`aglnt` kg`n`s qu` sg`nae `shlses tg`n`n uses

ljt`rnltgves `ntr` jes hulj`s cly qu` eptlr‟. @stl `s jl qu` s` heneh` heoe jl a`dgnghgøn

suki`tgvl e olrbgnljgstl a` jl `heneoïl.

X`bùn `j `heneogstl gnbjçs Ljdr`a Olrscljj (<31;-<7;1), ‚jl `heneoïl `s jl hg`nhgl qu`

`xlognl jl plrt` a` jl lhtgvgala gnagvgaulj y sehglj `sp`hgljo`nt` henslbrlal l ljhlnzlr y l

utgjgzlr jls henaghgen`s olt`rglj`s a`j kg`n`stlr‟.

 Nerrgs H. Hj`o`nt y Iecn H. Veej `n su jgkre –@heneoïl9 @ndequ` Loçrghl Jltgnl‗,

a`dgn`n jl `heneoïl ‚heoe jl rlol a` jls hg`nhgls sehglj`s qu` `stuagl jes preh`ses a`

 preauhhgøn y agstrgkuhgøn y `j hlrìht`r a` jes gnbr`ses

gnbr `ses r`lj`s‟.

Jl @heneoïl `s unl hg`nhgl a` jl rlol sehglj qu` tg`n` heoe dgn `j `stuage a` jl

laogngstrlhgøn a` jes r`hurses qu` s` `nhu`ntrln agspengkj`s plrl sltgsdlh`r jls n`h`sgala`s

a`j s`r cuolne.

Ver je tlnte, jes kg`n`s sen dunalo`ntlj`s plrl `j `stuage a` jl `heneoïl yl qu` sen
r`pr`s`ntlhgen`s `shlsls qu` r`qug`r`n a` un tgpe a` laogngstrlhgøn plrl pea`r agspen`r 

a`j lhh`se sekr` jl ekt`nhgøn a` `stes kg`n`s `henøoghes heoe tlokgçn jes a` hensuoe y

hlpgtlj, per `na`, `stes sen gopertlnt`s plrl jl teol a` a`hgsgen`s yl s`l gnagvgaulj,

erblngzlhgenlj y a` jes `stlaes qu` s` `nhlrbln a` lsgbnlr `ses r`hurses `shlses.

 

Dgnlnzls9

X`bùn `j luter Tïhter Olnu`j Blrhïl Vlagjjl `n su jgkre Gntreauhhgøn l jls Dgnlnzls (;6<1)

agh` qu` jls dgnlnzls sen `j heniunte a` lhtgvgal

lhtgvgala`s
a`s qu`, l trlvçs a` jl teol a` a`hgsgen`s,
a`hgsgen`s,

ou`v`n,  hentrejln, utgjgzln y laogngstrln agn`re y etres r`hurses a` vljer. A`p`nag`nae

a`j ìokgte a` jls lhtgvgala`s y a` jl `sd`rl sehglj `n qu` s` teoln jls a`hgsgen`s, jls

dgnlnzls s` pu`a`n hjlsgdghlr `n pùkjghls, herperltgvls y p`rsenlj`s. Jls lhtgvgala`s qu`

jj`vln l hlke jes bekg`rnes y jls `opr`sls plrl teolr a`hgsgen`s dgnlnhg`rls sen henehgals

heoe dgnlnzls pùkjg

pùkjghls
hls y dgnlnzls
dgnlnzls herperlt
herperltgvls,
gvls, r`sp`htgvl
r`sp`htgvlo`nt`.
o`nt`. Jls dgnlnzls
dgnlnzls p`rsenlj`s
p`rsenlj`s

sen jls lhtgvgala`s qu` r`ljgzln jes gnagvgaues plrl teolr sus a`hgsgen`s dgnlnhg`rls.

Ver etrl plrt`,

plrt`, `j lute
luterr Xlntes L
Ljk`rte
jk`rte Dl
Dlrdìn
rdìn V`ül `n su jg
jgkre
kre dgnlnz
dgnlnzll G (;6<1) agh` qu`
qu`

jls dgnlnzls sen unl rlol a` jl laogngstrlhgøn qu` trltl `j t`ol r`jlhgenlae hen jl

ekt`nhgøn
ekt`nhgøn y b`stg
b`stgøn
øn a`j agn`re, r`hurses e hlpgtlj
hlpgtlj per plrt` a` unl p`rsenl e `opr`sl. Jls

dgnlnzlss s` r`dg`r`
dgnlnzl r`dg`r`nn l jl derol høoe s` ektg`n`n jes r`hurses, l jl derol høoe s` blstln e

hensuo`n, l jl derol høoe s` gnvg`rt`n, pg`ra`n e r`ntlkgjgzln. Ver je tlnte, `j henh`pte

lopjglae
lopjglae a` dgnlnzl
dgnlnzlss `s `j a` unl hg`nhgl qu`, utgj
utgjgzlnae
gzlnae oea`jes olt`oìtghes,
olt`oìtghes, krgnal jls

c`rrlog`ntls plrl eptgogzlr jes r`hurses olt`rglj`s a` jls `opr`sls y a` jls p`rsenls.

Laogngstrlhgøn9

X`bùn Meentz y w`gcrghc ldgroln qu`, jl laogngstrlhgøn `s "`j preh`se a` ags`ülr y

olnt
olnt`n
`n`r
`r un `n
`nte
tern
rnee `n `j qu
qu`,
`, tr
trlk
lkli
liln
lnae
ae `n br
brup
upes
es,, je
jess gn
gnag
agvg
vgau
aues
es hu
huop
opjl
jlnn

`dghg`nt`o`nt` eki`tgves `sp`hïdghes", `ste qug`r` a`hgr qu` je oìs gopertlnt` y vljgae plrl

jl r`ljgzlhgøn
r`ljgzlhgøn a` unl ku`nl laogn
laogngstrlhg
gstrlhgøn
øn `s `j trlklie `n `qugpe qu` seje s` al a` derol

heopj`tl sg s` `nhu`ntrl un ku`n lokg`nt` y r`jlhgøn `ntr` jes trlklilaer`s, og`ntrls qu`

 plrl Galjk`rte Hcglv`nlte, jl laogngstrlhgøn `s "`j preh`se a` pjln`lr, erblngzlr, agrgbgr y

 

hentr
hentrej
ejlr
lr `j use a` je
jess r`h
r`hurs
urses
es pl
plrl
rl je
jebrl
brlrr je
jess eki`t
eki`tgv
gves
es erbln
erblngz
gzlh
lhge
genlj
nlj`s
`s",
", he
heoe
oe

hjlrlo`nt` s` pu`a` a`auhgr, plrl `st` luter je oìs gopertlnt` `s slk`r oln`ilr jes

r`hurses qu` s` tg`n`n `n unl `opr`sl hen `j dgn a` jj`vlrjl l un `stlae a` erblngzlhgøn

oìxgol.

Lokes henh`ptes pes``n brln r`j`vlnhgl plrl unl ku`nl laogngstrlhgøn, yl qu` sgn `j

`splhge y henaghgen`s n`h`slrgls plrl qu` jes trlklilaer`s slqu`n la`jlnt` un prey`hte

 pearïl alrs` jl p`ragal a` unl `opr`sl, s` pu`a` ldgrolr qu` jl kls` a` teae n`behge y

`opr
`opr`s
`sll sejg
sejgal
al `s
`stì
tì alal
alal pe
perr `j lr
lrau
auee tr
trlk
lkli
liee a` je
jess tr
trlk
lkli
lila
laer
er`s
`s iu
iunt
ntee he
henn je
jess

laogngstrlaer`s qu` sen jl hlrl y oeter a` teal erblngzlhgøn, per `na` sg`opr` s` a`k`

 prehurlr per
p er su kg`n`stlr, `j s`bunae `j`o`nte gopertlnt` `s `j oln`ie a` jes r`hurses hen

jes qu` s` hu`ntln plrl `j n`behge, plrl qu` teal a`sgbnge t`nbl duture s` n`h`sgtl slk`r 

høoe laogngstrlrje e a` je hentrlrge nunhl s` jj`blrl l jes eki`tgves qu` a`s`ln s`r 

ljhlnzlaes y tlopehe s`rì un prey`hte r`ljgzlkj` l herte ng jlrbe pjlze, heoe kg`n `s

henehgae jl ku`nl `heneoïl ne `stì klslal `n jl hlntgala a` rgqu`zls qu` s` t`nbl sgne `n

jl ku`nl laogngstrlhgøn a` jes r`hurses.

;.;. GOVE[QLNHGL A@J AGLBNØXQGHE VL[L @J B[PVE GNT@XQGBLAE[.

@s ouy Gopertlnt` jl r`ljgzlhgøn a` `st` aglbnøstghe heoe brupe gnv`stgblaer, `n `j hulj

s`j`hhgenloes
s`j`hhgenloes l jl `opr`
`opr`sl
sl Xup`rtg`nal
Xup`rtg`nal y arebu`rï
arebu`rïll ejïopghl
ejïopghl X.L plrl alr l heneh`r y

Lnlj
Lnljgz
gzlr
lr l trlv
trlvçs
çs a` je
jess ag
agd`r
d`r`n
`nt`
t`ss oç
oçte
teaes
aes y c`
c`rrl
rrlog
og`n
`ntl
tlss heoe
heoe `stì
`stì he
henst
nstgt
gtug
ugal
al

dgnlnhg`rlo`nt` jl `opr`sl t`ng`nae `n hu`ntl jls n`h`sgala`s, sgtulhgen`s dlverlkj`s y

a`sdlverlkj`s, heoe tlokgçn jes `stlaes n`bltgves qu` `stl `opr`sl pr`s`ntl plrl heneh`r 

a` quç oln`rl s` v` ld`htlal, heoe tlokgçn `stl hentrgkuy` pesgtgvlo`nt` l jl sehg`ala.

 

@st` aglbnøstghe `s ouy gopertlnt` perqu` pea`oes ga`ntgdghlr jes puntes prekj`oìtghes y

jes oìs gopertlnt`s plrl lsï pea`r `xlognlr l jl `opr`sl, `n su tetlj e unl plrt` `sp`hïdghl

y tlokgçn ga`ntgdghlr epertungala`s a` o`ierlog`nte.

Ver etrl plrt`, `j lnìjgsgs a` `stl erblngzlhgøn jl a`slrrejjloes hen `j dgn a` huopjgr jes

eki`t
eki`tgv
gves
es pj
pjlso
lsolae
laess `n `j tr
trlkl
lklie
ie pl
plrl
rl ekt`n
ekt`n`r
`r un
unll `dghg
`dghg`nh
`nhgl
gl a` je
jess r`suj
r`sujtl
tlae
aess qu`

qu`r`
qu`r`oe
oess ekt`
ekt`n`
n`rr dr`
dr`nt
nt`` l je
jess he
heneh
nehgo
gog`
g`nt
ntes
es n`
n`h`s
h`slrg
lrges
es pl
plrl
rl `j a`s`o
a`s`op`
p`üe
üe he
heoe
oe

 pred`sgenlj`s lj oeo`nte a` `i`rh`r jls agd`r`nt`s

agd`r`n t`s dunhgen`s heoe hentlaer`s pùkjghes.
pù kjghes.

@s gopertlnt` plrl nesetres lnljgzlr jes `stlaes dgnlnhg`res a` `stl `ntgala heoe je `s

ejïo
ejïopg
pghl
hl unl
unl `o
`opr
pr`sl
`sl ou
ouyy r`
r`he
heneh
nehga
gall `n `j o`rhl
o`rhlae
ae,, yl qu
qu`` ne
ness a`il
a`il un lo
lopj
pjge
ge

henehgog`nte y un heopen`nt` gnagsp`nslkj` a` jl olyer plrt` a` jls a`hgsgen`s sekr`

 pjln`s a` n`behges, gnv`rsgøn y etrls.

@s ouy gopertlnt` plrl jl ungv`rsgala qu` nesetres heoe `stuaglnt`s sljbloes tetljo`nt`

 pr`plrlaes clhgl `j o`rhlae jlkerlj plrl lsï pen`r `n prìhtghl teaes jes henehgog`ntes

lpr`nagaes y laqugrgaes aurlnt` nu`strl hlrr`rl.;.8. LXV@HQEX GOVE[QLNQ@X A@ JL

@OV[@XL

;.8.< EKI@QE XEHGLJ

Jl Ejïopghl X.L tg`n` heoe eki`te sehglj jl heoprl, v`ntl, gopertlhgøn, `xpertlhgøn,

trlnsderolhgøn, `oplqu`, preauhhgøn y `n b`n`rlj `j heo`rhge a` ljgo`ntes y heo`stgkj`s,

 k`kgals, o`aghlo`ntes, hesoçtghes, lrtïhujes y lplrltes plrl

p lrl `j ceblr.

;.8.; H@[QGDGHLAE W [@V[@X@NQLHGØN J@BLJ

Xu r`pr`s`ntlnt` j`blj `s `j sr. LNQENGE HCL[ HCLJIPK.

 

;.8.8 V[EVG@QL[GEX W/E LHHGENGXQL

XEHGEX HL[BE
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;.8.1 OL[HE CGXQØ[GHE A@ JL @OV[@XL.

Ljolh`n`s Ejïopghl nlhgø `n Klrrlnqugjjl `n `j lüe a` <708, hulnae [ghlrae Hclr,

agstgnbugae
agstgnbugae heo`rhgln
heo`rhglnt`
t` a` Jerghl,
Jerghl, Høraekl,
Høraekl, laqugrg
laqugrgøø `j ljolhçn Ejïopghe.
Ejïopghe. Pnl p`qu`ül

 ketghl ukghlal `n jl Hljj` a` Jls Tlhls `n jl hlpgtlj a`j Ltjìntghe. T`nag`nae lklrret`s,

la`oìs a` jes lrtïhujes a` dlrolhgl, [ghlrae blnø jl hendglnzl a` sus hjg`nt`s. Pn lüe
 

a`spuçs s` lkrg`ren aes arebu`rïls oìs, unl `n `j Vls`e a` Kejïvlr y etrl `n jl hljj` Xln

Kjls hen ;6 a` Iujge

Iujge.. V`re du` Dula Hclr, cgie olyer a` [ghlrae, qug`n j` age un vu`jhe l

jes n`behges trls pen`rs` lj dr`nt` a` jls dlrolhgls, a`kgae lj lhhga`nt` sudrgae per su

 plar`. Ver gntughgøn y ku`n ejdlte, oìs qu` per `xp`rg`nhgl heo`rhglj, Dula s` jlnzø l jl

henqugstl a`j o`rhlae Klrrlnqugjj`re `n heoplüïl a` sus c`rolnes Ilkgk, Dlrga y Xgoøn

hen qug`n`s henstgtuy`ren HCL[ C@[OLNEX JQAL. @j lüe <743 du` cgstørghe plrl jl

erblngzlhgøn.
erblngzlhgøn. X` gnlubur
gnluburøø `n Klrrlnqugjjl
Klrrlnqugjjl jl prgo`rl Xup`rtg`nal
Xup`rtg`nal Ejïopghl,
Ejïopghl, ukghlal
ukghlal `n jl

hljj` 86 hen hlrr`rl 18 `squgnl, hen `j j`ol9 Xukl un pgse y bln` p`ses. Hen `ste s`

gnhursgenø
gnhursgenø tetljo`
tetljo`nt`
nt` `n `j o`rhlae a` jes vïv`r`s y lrtïhujes
lrtïhujes plrl `j ceblr. Xu `strlt`bgl
`strlt`bgl

a` heo`rhgljgzlhgøn `rl –T`na`r oìs l o`ner pr`hge‗. L heog`nzes a` jes 26's, s` gnluburø

jl Xup`rtg`nal Ejïopghl a` jl hljj` 2;, pgen`rl a`j sgst`ol a` lutes`rvghge, qu` r`pr`s`ntø
un jebre `ntr` jes Klrrlnqugjj`res. Hens`hutgvlo`nt`, s` gnghgø jl henqugstl a`j o`rhlae

nlhgenljj hen jl lp`rturl `n Hlrtlb`nl a` jl prgo`r

nlhgenl prgo`rll arebu`rïl y `n Xlntl D` a` Kebetì, jl

Xup`rtg`nal Ejïopghl a` jl hljj` <66. Lües oìs tlra`, `n jl açhlal a` jes 36's, jl `opr`sl

hentgnuø su `xplnsgøn hen jl gnluburlhgøn a` nu`ves puntes a` v`ntl `n teae `j ìokgte

nlhgenlj. Lhtuljo`nt`, la`oìs a` Hejeokgl, s` `nhu`ntrl `n plïs`s heoe Bult`oljl,

 Nghlrlbul, Vlnloì, V`rù y T`n`zu`jl.

@j hlogne ne cl sgae dìhgj y hen agd`r`nt`s `strlt`bgls jebrlren hr`hgog`ntes sest`ngaes a`

4% `n jl açhlal a` jes 76 y ljhlnzlren l `stlr pr`s`nt`s `n 88 hguala`s l trlvçs a` <81

ljolh`n`s.

@n <771 yl hentlkln hen suhurslj`s `n ehce hguala`s y lj henhjugr `j sgbje r`bgstrlkln

v`ntls per $73<.666 ogjjen`s. Pn lüe a`spuçs jlnzlren jl nu`vl golb`n y s` `ndehlren `n

blnlr plrtghgplhgøn a` o`rhlae `n jls hguala`s p`qu`üls.

 

@n `j prgo`r s`o`str` a` ;66< prebrlolren gnv`rsgen`s a`j era`n a` $86.666 ogjjen`s plrl

r`oea`jlr jes puntes a` Kebetì y Hljg, lkrgr un XLE `n Klrrlnqugjjl y heoprlr jes

ljolh`n`s @j Blte `n Xebloese y O`rhl`xpr`ss `n Hljg.

@n `s` lüe tlokgçn `stuaglren jl pesgkgjgala a` heoprlr unl hla`nl a` arebu`rïls `n

Kebetì y, og`ntrls tlnte, `xpjerlkln Cenal, Dunzl, Xebloese, Hlqu`tì y Qejgol.

@n ;66;, Ejïopghl edghgljgzø su gnt`nhgøn a` heoprlr jes <2 `stlkj`hgog`ntes a` jl hla`nl

D`ker, olrhl qu` pest`rgero`nt` hlokgø l Ejïopghl. Jj`bø l $< kgjjøn `n v`ntls.

Lsgogsoe,
Lsgogsoe, jl sehg`ala s` prepuse henstru
henstrugr
gr un h`ntre heo`rhglj
heo`rhglj `n jl Hljj` 36 a` Kebetì,

 plrl qu` sgrvg`rl heoe peje a` a`slrrejje a` `sl zenl nerehhga`ntlj a` jl hlpgtlj.

Vrey`htlren heo`nzlr jls ekrls `n ;668 y henstrugr ljjï `j Xup`ro`rhlae Ejïopghl. Lsï
ljhlnzlren l t`n`r pr`s`nhgl `n 88 hguala`s a`j plïs, l trlvçs a` <81 ljolh`n`s. @n ;667 s`

olnt`nïl `n `j t`rh`r jublr `ntr` jls olyer`s `opr`sls a` heo`rhge a`j plïs, hen v`ntls

hensejgalals per $;,2 kgjjen`s.

Qrls `j lhu`rae sushrgte `n ;6<< `ntr` jl Hlil a` Heop`nslhgøn Dlogjglr, Hldlo, y `j

Brupe Çxgte, jl Xup`rg

Xup`rgnt`na`n
nt`na`nhgl
hgl a` Gnaustrgl
Gnaustrgl henaghgenl `j lhu`rae l jl v`ntl a` ljbunes
ljbunes

 puntes. Ejïopghl heoprl sg`t` a` `stes jehlj`s `n Kebetì plrl blrlntgzlr `qugjgkrge
heop`tgtgve, heoe je clkïl era`nlae jl Xup`rgnaustrgl.

Jl h`j`krlhgøn a` jes 46 lües a` Ejïopghl `n ;6<8 jj`bl hen jl lp`rturl a`j punte a`

v`ntls nùo`re ;06 a` jl hla`nl, hen unl Xup`rtg`nal `n Xgnh`j`ie y hen pr`s`nhgl `n 03

ounghgpges y <3 a`plrtlo`ntes.

 

Jes gnbr`ses ep`rltgves plrl ;6<1 yl ljhlnzlkln jes $1,< kgjjen`s y jls blnlnhgls jes

$44.666 ogjjen`s, ljhlnzlnae `n `s` p`rgeae unl plrtghgplhgøn `n `j o`rhlae a` heo`rhge

ognergstl a` <7,0%.

@n ;6<0, Ejïo
Ejïopghl
pghl lkrgø <3 puntes, b`n`rø <0.666 `opj`es agr`htes ` gnagr`htes,
gnagr`htes, s` ukghø

`ntr` jls ag`z `opr`sls hen olyer`s v`ntls a`j plïs lj jebrlr gnbr`ses a` $1,4 kgjjen`s y

blnlnhgls a` $23.666 ogjjen`s.

V`s` l jl a`slh`j`rlhgøn `henøoghl y l jl d`rez heop`t`nhgl a`j s`hter heo`rhge, Ejïopghl

sgbu` hr`hg`nae
hr`hg`nae y s` hensejgal heoe jl olyer `opr`sl a` jes 2 a`plrtlo`nt
a`plrtlo`ntes
es a` jl Hestl

Hlrgk`.

@j qu` tg`n` tg`nal, qu` jl ltg`nal, plr`h` s`r unl a` jls oìxgols a` Lntenge Hclr,
 pr`sga`nt` a` Ejïopghl, jl hla`nl a` r`tlgj oìs brlna` a` Hejeokgl hen hlpgtlj <66%

nlhgenlj y qu` `j lüe plslae gnhr`o`ntø sus v`ntls <8% y ljhlnzø jes $0,84 kgjjen`s.

Jl hgdrl rltgdghl l `stl heoplüïl heoe jl oìs brlna` a` jl r`bgøn Hlrgk` (ùnghlo`nt` jl

sup`rl [`dghlr,
[`dghlr, qu` derol plrt` a`j Brupe @hep`trej
@hep`trej)) y a`ou`strl
a`ou`strl qu` clstl lcerl cl sgae

gnoun` l jl a`slh`j`rlhgøn `henøoghl a`j plïs y l jl hr`hg`nt` heop`t`nhgl a`j s`hter 

a` sup`ro`rhlaes
a` sup`ro`rhlaes,, ae
aena`
na` ne sej
sejee iu
iu`b
`bln
ln je
jess tr
trla
lagh
ghge
genl
nlj`
j`s,
s, sg
sgne
ne tl
tlok
okgç
gçnn je
jess nu`ve
nu`vess
deroltes tgpe A< e Iuste & Ku`ne.

A` c`hce, ;6<4 du` cgstørghe plrl Ejïopghl, perqu` du` `n `j qu` oìs lp`rturls c`oes

c`hce `n 41 lües a` p`roln`nhgl. Lkrgoes 82 puntes a` jes agstgntes deroltes.

Jes gnbr`ses plrl Xup`rtg`nal y arebu`rïls ejïopghls cln hr`hgae l aekj` aïbgte y ;6<4 ne

du` jl `xh`phgøn, pu`s hr`hgoes <8,;%. @st` lüe sestuvg`ren un hr`hgog`nte yl ne a` aekj`

aïbgte, p`re sï ljr`a`aer a` 3%.

 

@j pr`sga`nt` a` jl iuntl agr`htgvl a` Ejïopghl, Dula Hclr Lkaljl, ldgroø qu` ng `j ngv`j a`

hendglnzl `n preh`ses heoe `j a` jls Dlrh ng `shìnaljes a` herruphgøn heoe `j a`

Ea`kr`hct cln sgae jls hlusls prgnhgplj`s a` jl hlïal a`j hensuoe a` jls dlogjgls.

X`bùn `j agr`htgve, du`ren, `ntr` etrls, jls tlsls a` gnt`rçs, huyl klil lcerl a`k` gopujslr `j

hensuoe.

Xgn `oklrbe, `j agrgb`nt` sestuve qu` jl hla`nl Xup`rtg`nal y Arebu`rïls Ejïopghl, huyls

v`ntls hr`hg`ren `n `j ;6<4 `j <8,; per hg`nte, `n `j prgo`r s`o`str` seje sukg`ren `j 3 per 

hg`nte.

V`s` l `jje, gnaghø qu` ‚jls gnv`rsgen`s `st` lüe sen plrl ;0 tg`nals= s`bugoes heoe sg

nlal, y r`pr`s`ntln r`hurses per <;0.666 ogjjen`s a` p`ses‟.

A` lhu`rae hen `j agr`htgve, ‚eiljì‟ jl oljl sgtulhgøn a` jl `heneoïl clyl tehlae denae y

hen kls` `n klies oìrb`n`s y preoehgen`s, `ntr` etres, `stìn gopujslnae jl dlhturlhgøn.

Ver `i`opje, s`bùn agr`htgves a` jl hla`nl, jl gnluburlhgøn a` jl prgo`rl tg`nal `n

Kuhlrlolnbl derol plrt` a`j pjln a` `xplnsgøn a`j brupe `opr`slrglj, qu` jebrø jl

lp`rturl a` 1< a` `jjls aurlnt` `j ;6<4 y `n je qu` vl herrgae a` ;6<2, `j `qugvlj`nt` l

86.666 o`tres hularlaes nu`ves a` ìr`l a` v`ntl.

Gbuljo`nt`, hen `j gnghge a` sus ep`rlhgen`s `n jl hlpgtlj a`j a`plrtlo`nte a` Xlntlna`r, jl

hla`nl a` heo`rhge lj per o`ner oìs brlna` a`j plïs a` hlpgtlj <66 per hg`nte hejeokglne,

jj`bø lj ounghgpge <66 `n `j qu` tg`n` pr`s`nhgl y lj punte a` v`ntl 881, klie jes deroltes

a` sup`ro`rhlaes y arebu`rïls.
 

‚Aurlnt`` ;6<4, Ejïopghl hentø hen unl plrtghgplhg

‚Aurlnt plrtghgplhgøn
øn `n `j o`rhlae a`j ;<,8 per hg`nte,
hg`nte, y

`n je qu` vl herrgae a`j ;6<2, lj hg`rr` a` ;3 a` olye, s` r`sljtø

r`sljtø `j ;;,8 per hg`nte, s`bùn

 Ng`js`n‟, s`üljlren jes agr`htgves.

Hen oìs a` 46 lües `n `j o`rhlae, jl hla`nl hejeokgln

hejeokglnll Ejïopghl `stì sltgsd`hcl
sltgsd`hcl hen jes

 plses qu` cl alae `n `j o`rhlae9 og`ntrls `n `j ;667 t`nïl unl plrtghgplhgøn

p lrtghgplhgøn a`j <0%, l jl

d`hcl jj`bl l ;;,0%. Lsï je ldgrol Igooy Hclr, vgh`pr`sga`nt` heo`rhglj a` jl hla`nl, lj

tg`ope qu`, `n agìjebe hen Vertldejge, lnunhgl plrl `j lüe `ntrlnt` jl lp`rturl a` 80 puntes

a` v`ntl.

@j lüe ;6<2 lkrg`ren 82 tg`nals a` ejïopghl, plrl `j lüe ;6<3 prenestghlren ;8 nu`vls

suhurslj`s y

`sp`rlkln lkrgr 80 puntes a` v`ntl nu`ves oïngoe `n `j lüe prenestghlae.

Heoe lspgrlhgøn l sus gnv`rsgen`s prenestghlren a`ntre a` jes $;06.666 ogjjen`s, gnhjugals

jls r`oea`jlhgen`s. @j oente tlokgçn a`p`na` a` jls laqugsghgen`s.

Xup`rtg`nal y Arebu`rïls Ejïopghl X.L, `s jl s`bunal `opr`sl a` heo`rhge oìs brlna`

a`j plïs, a`spuçs a`j Brupe Çxgte y jl prgo`rl `n t`n`r hlpgtlj <66 % hejeokglne,

erblngzlhgøn p`rt`n`hg`nt` l jl Dlogjgl Hclr a` Klrrlnqugjjl. A` lhu`rae lj Olpl a`j

[`tlgj `n Hejeokgl ;6<7 `jlkerlae per Oljj & [`tlgj, s` `stgol qu` jls v`ntls a` `stl

heoplüïl sekr`plsln jes $4 kgjjen`s a` p`ses.

Jl `o
`opr
pr`s
`sl,
l, hu
hu`n
`ntl
tl he
henn hu
hult
ltre
re de
dero
rolt
ltes
es a` he
heo`
o`rh
rhgl
gljg
jgzl
zlhg
hgøn
øn99 Xùp`
Xùp`rr lj
ljol
olh`
h`n`
n`s,
s,

Xup`rtg`nals, Xup`rarebu`rïls y Arebu`rïls. Qg`n` pr`s`nhgl `n <60 ounghgpges y ;<

a`plrtlo`ntes a`j t`rrgterge hejeokglne, hen oìs a` 806 `stlkj`hgog`ntes.

 

Cey jes Hclr sen une a` jes brlna`s brupes `henøoghes y pejïtghes, ne seje a` jl r`bgøn

Hlrgk` sgne a`j plïs. @s agdïhgj qu` un hest`üe ` gnhjuse un hejeokglne ne s` clyl hruzlae

hen ljbunl a` jls `opr`sls a` jes Hclr `n su aglrge vgvgr. Xgbu`n t`ng`nae un pea`r 

hr`hg`nt`, `n `j qu` p`nslr `n jl Vr`sga`nhgl a` jl [`pùkjghl ne r`sujtl nlal a`shlk`jjlae.

8. A@X
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L[[E
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JJE
E A@
A@J
J LNÌ
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Q[LQG
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TE EV@
V@[L
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@HENØOGHE- DGNLNHG@[E A@ JL @OV[@XL.

8.<. LNÌJGXGX OGH[EHENØOGHE W OLH[E@HENØOGHE

8.<.<. HJG@NQ@X

@j o`rhlae eki`tgve `stì henderolae per jes hjg`nt`s qu` utgjgzln jes hlnlj`s derolj`s y

ltg`na` teaes jes `strltes sehglj`s, sust`ntlae `n jl lopjgl hek`rturl b`ebrìdghl. Vr`s`ntl
unl olyer henh`ntrlhgøn `n jes `strltes 8 y 1, clhgl jes hulj`s s` cl erg`ntlae Jl

Erblngzlhgøn Ejïopghl X.L. hen un olyer çndlsgs pu`s sen hensga`rlaes s`hter`s a` jl

 pekjlhgøn hen ngv`j`s a` gnbr`se o`ner`s,

o`ner`s , p`re oìs `stlkj`s `n `j tg`ope.

Jl prgnhgplj `strlt`bgl a` Ejïopghl `stì `ndehlal `n jl ed`rtl a` pr`hges klies a` jes

 preauhtes qu` heo`rhgljgzl, jl hulj `s henbru`nt` hen `j eki`tgve a`j s`bo`nte a` jl

 pekjlhgøn qu` ltg`na` hen olyer çndlsgs. Je lnt`rger, iunte hen su lopjge surtgae y jl
gopj`o`ntlhgøn a` s`rvghges heopj`o`ntlrges (tlj`s heoe s`rvghge l aeoghgjge, o`rhlae l

agstlnhgl, `th.). A` jl ogsol derol jl

heo`rh
heo`rhgl
gljg
jgzlh
zlhgø
gønn a` jl
jlss ol
olrh
rhls
ls pr
prepg
epgls,
ls, jl
jlss hu
hulj
lj`s
`s pr`s`
pr`s`nt
ntln
ln olye
olyer`s
r`s oìrb
oìrb`n`
`n`ss a`

r`ntlkgjgala y b`n`rln un olyer brlae a` dga`jgzlhgøn a` jes hjg`nt`s. @n `d`hte, `j pr`hge

a` jes preauhtes a` olrhls prepgls `s `j o`ner a` jl hlt`berïl l jl qu` p`rt`n`h`n.

 

@stìs
@stìs `s
`str
trlt
lt`b
`bgl
glss `st
`stìn
ìn sep
sepert
ertla
lals
ls `n un
unll søjga
søjgall pe
pesg
sghg
hgøn
øn a` n`
n`beh
behgl
glhg
hgøn
øn hen su
suss

 prev``aer`s `n dlhter`s heoe pr`hge, oln`ie a` a`shu`ntes, pjlze y `j oln`ie a` jl

jebïstghl a` suogngstre a` o`rhlnhïls.

8.<.;. HEOV@Q@NHGL

Jl Ejïopghl X.L tg`n` vlrgls heop`t`nhgls jls hulj`s sen9 `j Çxgte, Hlrujjl vgv`re, `

gnt
gnt`rnl
`rnlhge
hgenlj
nljo`n
o`nt`
t` Hlrr
Hlrr`deu
`deurr y Olmre
Olmre qug`n`s
qug`n`s tg`
tg`n`n
n`n unl oly
olyer
er plrtghg
plrtghgplhg
plhgøn
øn `n `j

o`rhlae y la`oìs tg`nals a` klrrges.

8.<.8. QGVE A@ O@[HLAE

Ejïopghl
Ejïopghl X.L ne `s unl `opr`sl oenepejïstghl
oenepejïstghl yl qu` `xgst`n heop`tga
heop`tgaer`s
er`s `n su ogsoe

s`hter `henøoghe heoe je sen9 `j çxgte, Hlrujjl, vgv`re, Hlrr`deur, y Olmre teaes jes
sup`ro`rhlaes y la`oìs tg`nals a` klrrge qu` oln`iln preauhtes sgogjlr`s e sustgtutes.

8.<.1. LNÌJGXGX A@ JL ED@[QL W A@OLNAL

@n jl ed`rtl a` jl `opr`sl ejïopghl, jes preauhtes preh`a`n a` `stl heoplüïl y tg`n` su

 prepgl cgstergl, su s`a` sehglj, unl nlhgenljgala, y unl ga`ejebïl bjeklj qu` trlshg`na` lj

 preauhte, la`oìs jes Vreauhtes y s`rvghges qu` s` edr`h`n heoe ed`rtl sen9 vlrg`ala,

hec`r`nhgl, hljgala y pr`hges a` jl blol, hlrt`rl e pertldejge a` preauhtes y/e s`rvghges a`

jl `opr`sl.

Jl a`olnal `n jl `opr`sl ejïopghl `s ljtl y `stì r`jlhgenlal hen oùjtgpj`s dlhter`s heoe9

`j bçn`re, `ala, `stlae hgvgj, `n b`n`rlj lj lnljgzlr jl p`rh`phgøn qu` tg`n`n jes `nhu`stlaes

a` jl vlrg`ala a` jes preauhtes edr`hgaes per jl hla`nl `n `stuage, l oln`rl b`n`rlj pu`a`

ldgrolrr qu` jl ogtla a` jls vlrglkj`s du`ren kg`n vljerlal

ldgrol vljerlals,
s, `stls du`ren drutls y v`raurls,
v`raurls,

vïv`r`s y lklrret`s y ls`e p`rsenlj y ls`e ceblr, yl qu` `n `shljl a` < l 0 jl hljgdghlhgøn
 

alal s` `nhu`ntrl per `nhgol a` hultre. Jl p`rh`phgøn a` jl vlrg`ala `n hlrn`s, pejjes,

 p`shlaes y olrgshes, a`jgmlt`ss`n, plnla`rïl y hld`t`rïl y arebu`rïl du`ren o`nes

dlver`hgals, lunqu` jl hljgdghlhgøn alal `st` ouy h`rhlnl l hultre.

8.<.0. LXV@HQEX OLH[E@HENØOGHEX

Jl Xup`rtg`nal
Xup`rtg`nal y Arebu`rïl Ejïopg
Ejïopghl
hl X.L, `s jl hla`nl a` r`tlgj oìs brlna` a` Hejeokgl

hen hlpgtlj <66% nlhgenlj,

nlhgenlj, `n `j lüe ;6<4 gnhr`o`nt
gnhr`o`ntøø sus v`ntls <8% y ljhlnzø jes $0,84

 kgjjen`s.

Jl hgdrl rltgdghl l `stl heoplüïl heoe jl oìs brlna` a` jl r`bgøn Hlrgk` (ùnghlo`nt` jl

sup`rl [`dghlr,
[`dghlr, qu` derol plrt` a`j Brupe @hep`trej
@hep`trej)) y a`ou`strl
a`ou`strl qu` clstl lcerl cl sgae

gnoun` l jl a`slh`j`rlhgøn `henøoghl a`j plïs y l jl hr`hg`nt` heop`t`nhgl a`j s`hter a`

sup`ro`rhlaes, aena` ne seje iu`bln jes trlaghgenlj`s, sgne tlokgçn jes nu`ves deroltes

tgpe A< e Iuste & Ku`ne.

cln t`ngae un pjln a` `xplnsgøn agnìoghe, sekr` teae `n jl ùjtgol açhlal. A` c`hce, `n `j

lüe ;6<4 du` cgstørg

cgstørghe
he plrl Ejïo
Ejïopghl,
pghl, perqu` du` `n `j qu` oìs lp`rturls
lp`rturls cln c`hce `n 41

lües a` p`roln`nhgl. Lkrg`ren 82 puntes a` jes agstgntes deroltes, jebrlnae lsï alrj`s oìs

`opj`es l jls p`rsenls.

Hen `j luo`nte a`j GTL s` lheoealren yl qu` `s `j r`sujtlae a` unl r`derol trgkutlrgl

qu` `rl n`h`slrgl plrl `j plïs. Heoe `j s`hter a` jl ejïopghl X.L `s a` ljtl heop`t`nhgl,

jes liust`s a` pr`hges ne pu`a`n s`r ouy ljtes, lsï qu` hen e sgn r`derol henstlnt`o`nt`

`s
`stì
tìnn kush
kushln
lnae
ae tr
trls
lsjl
jlal
alrj
rj`` lj he
hens
nsuo
uoga
gaer
er je
jess a`
a`sh
shu`
u`nt
ntes
es qu
qu`` he
hens
nsgb
gbu`
u`nn he
henn su
suss

 prev``aer`s.
 

Hen jl nu`vl r`derol trgkutlrgl tuve unl `stlkgjgala alnae lsï l jl `heneoïl unl gndjlhgøn

 klil, lsï heoe jls tlsls a` gnt`rçs, je hulj`s `stes s` `vga`nhglren `n unl olyer agspesghgøn

a` heoprl `n jes hejeokglnes.

8.;. LNÌJGXGX DGNLNHG@[E

Aurlnt` `j p`rgeae a` lnìjgsgs l plrtgr a` jes lües ;6<4 lj lüe ;6<7 Ejïopghl hentgnuø

oestrlnae un pesgtgve a`s`op`üe dgnlnhg`re r`dj`ilae `n `j gnhr`o`nte a` jls v`ntls, `s jl

oìs ljtl hlt`berïl `n brlaes a` gnv`rsgøn. Aurlnt` `j lüe ;6<4 Xup`rtg`nal y Arebu`rïls

Ejïopg
Ejïopghl
hl X. L. (`n la`jln
la`jlnt`
t` Ejï
Ejïopg
opghl)
hl) hent
hentgnu
gnuøø pr`s`nt
pr`s`ntlna
lnaee un pesgtg
pesgtgve
ve a`s`op`
a`s`op`üe
üe

dgnlnhg`re y ep`rlhgenlj r`dj`ilae `n `j hr`hgog`nte a` sus gnbr`ses ep`rlhgenlj`s, `n `j

luo`nte a` su plrtghgplhgøn a` o`rhlae y `n jl o`ierïl a` sus gnaghlaer`s a` `dghg`nhgl.

@stes r`sujtlaes sen preauhte a` jl hensgst`nhgl `n sus pjln`s a` `xplnsgøn y a`slrrejje

(prgnhgpljo`nt` henauh`nt`s clhgl jl lp`rturl a` olyer`s puntes a` v`ntl y heoprl a`

sup`ro`rhlaes jehlj`s), lsï heoe a` jl predunagzlhgøn a` su `strlt`bgl heo`rhglj `ndehlal

clhgl jl dga`jgzlhgøn a` jes hjg`nt`s y clhgl jl kùsqu`al a` olyer`s heoprls per vgsgtl l jes

ljolh`n`s. @j luo`nte a` jes etres gnbr`ses ep`rlhgenlj`s (lrr`nalog`nte a` `splhges,

heogsgen`s per s`rvghges a` r`hluae, `ntr` etres)

8.
8.;.
;.<< LNÌJ
LNÌJGX
GXGX
GX A@ TL
TL[G
[GLH
LHGØ
GØN
N W VL
VL[Q
[QGH
GHGV
GVLG
LGÛN
ÛN A@ JEX
JEX @X
@XQL
QLAE
AEX
X

DGNLNHG@[EX

8.;.; [LYEN@X DGNLNHG@[LX

 

Ïnagh`s a` jgquga`z9

Jl Xup`rtg`nal y Arebu`rïl Ejïopghl X.L plrl jes lües ;6<4 clstl ;6<7 ne hente hen jl

sejv`nhgl la`hulal plrl clh`r dr`nt` l su a`ual l herte pjlze yl qu` plrl `j ;6<3 seje

hentlkl hen $6.3< p`ses `n lhtgves herrg`nt` per hlal $< p`se a` ekjgblhgøn l herte pjlze.

Gnaghlaer`s a` [`nagog`ntes e [`ntlkgjgala9

@n hulnte l jes gnaghlaer`s

gnaghlaer`s a` r`nagog`nt
r`nagog`ntee e a` r`ntlkg
r`ntlkgjgala
jgala vln l p`rogtgr
p`rogtgr lnljgzlr sg jl

Xup`rtg
Xup`rtg`nal
`nal y Are
Arebu`r
bu`rïl
ïl Ejï
Ejïopg
opghl
hl X.L `st
`stll `n jl hlpl
hlplhga
hgala
la a` ekt`n`
ekt`n`rr k`n`dghg
k`n`dghges,
es,

 prgnhgpljo`nt` l trlvçs a` jes denaes prepges agspengkj`s e a`j lhtgve tetlj hen `j qu`

hu`ntl jl `opr`sl.

@n hulnte l su olrb`n krute plrl `j ;6<3 `st` gnaghlaer agsognuye l <1,3% hen r`jlhgøn lj
lüe ;6<2, `ste qug`r` a`hgr qu` ne tuve unl ku`nl r`jlhgøn `ntr` jls v`ntls y jes hestes y

blstes a` jl laogngstrlhgøn.

@n r`jlhgøn lj olrb`n ep`rlhgenlj plrl `j lüe ;6<7 agsognuhgøn a` <,0% hen r`sp`hte lj

lüe ;6<3.

@j olrb`n n`te a` utgjgala ou`strl qu` plrl `j lüe ;6<7 jl Xup`rtg`nal y Arebu`rïl

Ejïopghl X.L luo`nte `n <,0% hen r`sp`hte lj lüe ;6<3 `n hulnte l jl r`ntlkgjgala a` jls

v`ntls hen jls retlhgen`s preauhgals `n `j lhtgve tetlj, puag`nae gnd`rgr qu` etrls ìr`ls a` jl

`opr`sl sen jls qu` `stìn preauhg`nae jes k`n`dghges `n `stl.

Ïnagh`s a` `na`ualog`nte9

Jl Xup`rtg`nal y Arebu`rïl Ejïopghl X.L tg`n` un ïnagh` a` `na`ualog`nte tetlj a` 44,0%

 plrl `j lüe ;6<7, aa`t`rognlae

`t`rognlae heoe jl preperhgøn a`j plsgve tetlj sekr`
sekr ` `j lhtgve tetlj y `j
 

ïnagh` a` `na`ualog`nte a` herte pjlze hljhujlae heoe `j plsgve herrg`nt` sekr` `j lhtgve

tetlj.

@j ïnagh` a` `na`ualog`nte a`sa` `j lüe ;6<4 l ;6<2 luo`nte un 17,7% p`re plrl `j lüe

;6<3 `st` agsognuye l 14,1%, p`re l plrtgr a`j lüe ;6<7 `st` tuve un luo`nte a`j 44,0%.

8.8 LXV@HQEX LAOGNGXQ[LQGTEX GOVE[QLNQ@X

A`ntre a` jes lsp`htes laogngstrltgves pea`oes `nhentrlr je sgbug`nt`9

Vjln`lhgøn9

Ej
Ejïo
ïopg
pghl
hl X.
X.L
L la
laog
ogng
ngst
strlt
rltgv
gvlo
lo`nt
`nt`` jl `opr`
`opr`sl
sl tg
tg`n
`n`` per pejïtg
pejïtghl
hlss l tr
trlvç
lvçss a` su

a`plrtlo`nte a` o`rhla`e `j hulj `stì heopu`ste per p`rsenls gaøn`ls y ljtlo`nt`

hlplhgt
hlplhgtlal
lalss `n `st
`stll olt
olt`rg
`rgll a` gnv
gnv`st
`stgbl
gblrr aglrgl
aglrglo`n
o`nt`
t` clhgçn
clhgçnaej
aej`` s`bugo
s`bugog`n
g`ntes
tes l jes

heopertlog`ntes a` jes o`rhlaes `n s`ntgae olhre`henøoghe, plrl lsï hlal aïl s`r oìs

heop`tgtgves ` gnnevlr `n jls `strlt`bgls plrl jl v`ntl, `n `st` era`n s` erblngzln jls

gnv`stgblhgen`s y s` pjln`ln jls `strlt`bgls hejehlnae per pr`s`nt` jes eki`tgves lj herte

o`ag
o`agln
lnee y jlrb
jlrbee pj
pjlz
lzee he
henn `j pr
prep
epøs
øsgt
gtee a` qu
qu`` je
jess ogso
ogsoes
es s`
s`ln
ln je
jebr
brla
laes
es `n jl
jlss

 prebrlolhgen`s `stlkj`hgals `n aghcl pjln`lhgøn.

p jln`lhgøn.

Jl pjln`lhgøn
pjln`lhgøn `n `st` s`ntga
s`ntgaee olrhl jl rutl l s`bugr plrl `j jebre a` jes eki`tgves per `na`

a`ntre a` jl erblngzlhg
erblngzlhgøn
øn s` cln `stlkj
`stlkj`hgaes
`hgaes s`bo`ntes
s`bo`ntes qu` p`rogt`n qu` `stl pjln`lhgøn
pjln`lhgøn

s`l oìs `sp`hïdghl y `sp`hgljgzlal, per `i`opje9 `j O`rhlae a` lklrret`s `s jl s`hhgøn a`

o`rhla`e qu` s` `nhlrbl a` pjln`lr teals jls `strlt`bgls qu` p`rogtln qu` `n teaes jes

ljolh`n`s s` olnt`nbln jes suogngstres y `xgst`nhgls n`h`slrgl qu` sen a` r`qu`rgog`nte

 

a` jes hensuogaer`s dgnlj`s,

dgnlj`s, iunte hen jls o`ier`s
o`ier`s y oìs brlna`s ed`rtls qu` p`rogtln qu`

teaes y hlal une a` sus hjg`nt`s t`nbln lhh`se l jls ogsols.

Erblngzlhgøn9

Jl heoplüïl s` `nhu`ntrl erblngzlal hen jls sgbug`nt`s hlrlht`rïstghls9

Ves`` unes ngv`j`s i`rìrqughes qu` vln a`sa` jl pr`sga`nhgl clstl jes i`d`s a` hlal s`hhgøn

`n jl ep`rltgvgala a` hlal ljolhçn `s a`hgr su oìxgol hlk`zl vgsgkj` `s `j pr`sga`nt` a` jl

heoplüï
heoplüïll (A[ Lnte
Lntenge
nge Hclr Hclj
Hcljiut
iut),
), ju`be vg`n`n
vg`n`n unls b`r`
b`r`nhg
nhgls
ls heoe je sen jls

b`r`nhg
b`r`nhgls
ls Dgn
Dgnlnhg
lnhg`rls
`rls,, Q`se
Q`ser`rï
r`rïl,
l, [`hurse
[`hursess Cuo
Cuolnes
lnes,, Olnt`ng
Olnt`ngog`
og`nte
ntess y suogngs
suogngstre
tres,
s,

Luagtergl
Luagtergl hentrljerï
hentrljerïl,
l, jes a`plrt
a`plrtlo`nte
lo`ntess a` o`rhla`e, jes b`r`nt`s
b`r`nt`s a` jes ljolh`n`s y jes

laogngstrlaer`s, jes i`d`s a` s`hhgøn `n `j ljolhçn jes i`d`s a` r`hgkes, jls hli`rls jes
dgshlj`s y jes `oplhlaer`s `n hlal une a` jes ljolh`n`s l `stes ùjtgoes jl `opr`sl cl

v`ngae erblngzìnaejes `n s`ntgae sehglj y jlkerlj hen `j eki`te a` qu` la`oìs a` `stlr 

hlplhgtlaes pu`aln `ntrlr l jl heoplüïl pest`rgero`nt` perqu` lunqu` sen `xt`rnes a`k`n

huopjgr hen jes r`qugsgtes oïngoes j`blj`s plrl pea`r `i`rh`r `j s`rvghge a`ntre a`j

ljolhçn

Hentrej9
A`ntre a` teal erblngzlhgøn `xgst`n o`hlngsoes per o`age jes hulj`s s` r`ljgzln jls

o`aghgen`s
o`aghgen`s p`rtgn`nt`
p`rtgn`nt`ss l jl `vljulhgøn `n derol hulntgtltgvl
hulntgtltgvl y huljgtltg
huljgtltgvl
vl a` jes eki`tgves
eki`tgves

 prepu`ste, jl er
erblngzlhgøn
blngzlhgøn a` jl hulj `stloes clk
clkjlnae
jlnae ne `s jl `xh`phgøn
`xh` phgøn `stl
` stl hu`ntl
hu `ntl hen

a`plrtlo`ntes qu` vln a` jl olne sup`rvgslnae y la`oìs ogag`nae qu` jls `i`huhgen`s a`

jes pjln`s `strltçbghes s` clbln hen kls` `n jls pejïtghls y `xp`htltgvls qu` jl `opr`sl s`

cl dg
dgil
ilae
ae y a` `s
`stl
tl oln`
oln`rl
rl bl
blrl
rlnt
ntgz
gzlr
lr qu
qu`` je
jess pr
preh
eh`s
`ses
es tl
tlnt
ntee ep
ep`r
`rlt
ltgv
gves
es he
heoe
oe
 

laogngstrltgves henjj`v`n lj jebre a` jl o`tl prepu`stl, `s per `jje qu` hu`ntl hen un

a`plrtlo`nte a` hentrej gnt`rne `j hulj `stì `nhlk`zlae per `j i`d` a` luagtergl `j i`d` a`

sgst`ols y @j hentrljer a` jl heoplüïl

Agr`hhgøn9

A`ntre a` teaes `stes lplrt`s qu` c`oes tehlae jl agr`hhgøn a` jl erblngzlhgøn ne `stì

hegnhgkgal a` derol lutehrìtghl yl qu` r`aunal `n `j trlklie `n `qugpe hen kls` `n jl

 pjln`lhgøn `strltçbghl y la`oìs a` jl gnt`rlhtulhgøn a` vlrges `nt`s qu` p`rogt`n `j jebre

a` jls o`tls. per tlj rlzøn jls agd`r`nt`s ìr`ls sen oetgvlals y `ndehlals lj r`sujtlae

ogagçn
ogagçnaej
aejls
ls huln
hulntgt
tgtltg
ltgvlo`
vlo`nt`
nt` y l su v`z `nt
`ntr`b
r`bìnae
ìnaej`s
j`s gnh`nt
gnh`ntgve
gvess qu` p`rogtl
p`rogtlnn un

`xh`j`nt` heopertlog`nte a` jes `stìnalr`s `stlkj`hgae `n jls `strlt`bgls pjlnt`lals

8.8.< TGXGEN

X`r unl a` jls heoplüïls jïa`r`s hen `j oìs ljte ngv`j a` heop`tgtgvgala y `dghg`nhgl `n jl

heo`rhgljgzlhgøn a` preauhtes a` hensuoe olsgve a` øptgol hljgala. Qeae, l trlvçs a`

unl hla`nl prgvlal hjlrlo`nt` agd`r`nhglal a` arebu`rïls, heokgnlhgøn a` sup`ro`rhlaes

y arebu`rïls, tg`nals a` henv`ng`nhgl y ljolh`n`s, sg`opr` erg`ntlaes l sltgsdlh`r jls

n`h`sgala`s y a`s`es a` jl heoungala hejeokglnl, edr`hg`nae `j o`ier s`rvghge logblkj`

a`j o`rhlae, jes o`ier`s pr`hges y jl o`ier agspengkgjgala a` preauhtes.

8.8.; OGXGEN

Xeoes unl a` jls heoplüïls jïa`r`s `n jl heo`rhgljgzlhgøn a` preauhtes a` hensuoe

olsgve a` øptgol hljgala, l trlvçs a` unl hla`nl prgvlal a` Arebu`rïls, Xup`rtg`nals y

Xup`rl
Xup`rljo
jolh
lh`n
`n`s,
`s, erg`nt
erg`ntla
lals
ls l slt
sltgs
gsdlh
dlh`r
`r jl
jlss n`
n`h`
h`sg
sgal
ala`s
a`s y a`
a`s`e
s`ess a` jl he
heou
oung
ngala
ala,,

edr`hg`nae un ku`n s`rvghge y jes o`ier`s pr`hges, hen `j r`spljae a` un tlj`nte cuolne
 

heopreo`tgae ` gnt`brljo`nt` hlplhgtlae, hen jl hendglnzl a` sus prev``aer`s y un

lvlnzlae a`slrrejje t`hnejøbghe, prehurlnae `j kg`n`stlr a` jl sehg`ala y unl la`hulal

r`ntlkgjgala.

8.8.8 EQ[EX

Tljer`s.

Jl Ejïopghl X.L. hu`ntl hen jes sgbug`nt`s vljer`s.

Qrlkliee `n @qugpe9 Hr`lr un heopre

Qrlkli heopreogse
ogse heoplrtg
heoplrtgae
ae hen ga`ls, vljer`s y o`tls heoun`s

qu` nes p`rogtl r`dj`ilr ungala y `qugjgkrge herperltgve.

Hr`ltgvgala ` Gnnevlhgøn9 Hlplhgala a` b`n`rlr ga`ls heopj`tlo`nt` nu`vls ` gnnevlaerls

qu` sgrvln plrl ekt`n`r r`sujtlaes k`n`dghges.

Lpr`nagzli`9 Agspesghgøn plrl lsgogjlr y pen`r `n prìhtghl henh`ptes nu`ves.

Lhtgtua a` X`rvghge9 Agspesghgøn plrl sltgsdlh`r jls n`h`sgala`s a`j hjg`nt`, r`spenag`nae

`n derol ld`htuesl y epertunl.

8.1 LXV@HQEX EV@[LQGTEX

@j sgst`ol a` jebïstghl `stì ags`ülae plrl dertlj`h`r `j preh`se a` lklst`hgog`nte. Hen `st`

eki`tgve, s` cl gnt`brlae l jes prev``aer`s sekr` unl ogsol pjltlderol t`hnejøbghl, a` tlj

oln`rl qu` `j oevgog`nte y ljolh`nlog`nte a` olt`rgls prgols y preauhte t`rognlae s`l

eptgogzlae.

@j sg
sgst
st`o
`oll a` je
jebï
bïst
stgh
ghll `stì
`stì ag
ags`
s`üla
ülaee kl
klie
ie jl dg
dgje
jese
sedï
dïll a` ‚[`sp
‚[`spu`
u`st
stll @d
@dgh
ghg`
g`nt
nt`` lj

Hensuogaer‟ (@H[) qu` hent`opjl9 r`lklst`hgog`nte `dghg`nt` (ld`htl agr`htlo`nt` jl

 

jebïst
jebïstghl
ghl),
), `j surt
surtgae
gae `dg
`dghg`
hg`nt`
nt`,, (b`r`nhg
(b`r`nhgll a` hlt`ber
hlt`berïls
ïls),
), preoehg
preoehgen`
en`ss `dg
`dghg`
hg`nt`
nt`ss y jl

gntreauhhgøn `dghg`nt` a` nu`ves preauhtes.

Lsp`htes Ep`rltgves9

 
Ìr`l heo`rhglj y olrm`tgnb
  Ìr`l a` jebïstghl y lprevgsgenlog`nte

  Ìr`l hentlkj`

  Ìr`l iurïaghl y dgshlj

  Ìr`l a` r`hurses cuolnes

  Ìr`l a` gnderoìtghl

Lsp`htes Dgnlnhg`res

  Gnbr`ses krutes preo`age per lüe

  Blstes

  Jgquga`z

  Gna`p`na`nhgl dgnlnhg`rl

  @na`ualog`nte

  Lhh`se lj dgnlnhglog`nte

  Qrgkutlhgøn

8.0 V@[XV@HQGTLX A@J N@BEHGE

Jl `strlt`bgl a` Ejïopghl plrl jes prøxgoes lües `stlrì `n jïn`l hen jl vgsgøn cgstørghl a`

n`behge a` jl dgrol (`ndehlal `n jl hek`rturl b`ebrìdghl, `n jes pr`hges klies y `n `j

s`rvghge lj hjg`nt`), gndju`nhglal per jls t`na`nhgls y p`rsp`htgvls a`j s`hter a` heo`rhge
 

ognergstl jehlj ` gnt`rnlhgenlj. A` lhu`rae hen je lnt`rger jl heoplüïl s` dehljgzlrì, `ntr`

etres, `n jes sgbug`nt`s lsp`htes9 Gnhr`o`nte a` jls v`ntls, je hulj s` kushlrì ljhlnzlr 

o`aglnt` jl `xplnsgøn a` jes puntes a` v`ntl (olyer hek`rturl b`ebrìdghl), jl heoprl a`

sup`ro`rhlaes a` ep`rlhgøn jehlj, jl lopjglhgøn, r`nevlhgøn y oea`rngzlhgøn a` jls

tg`nals `xgst`nt`s, y `j hr`hgog`nte a` jls v`ntls per trlnslhhgøn l trlvçs a` pjln`s

 preoehgenlj`s y a` dga`jgzlhgøn a` jes hjg`nt`s.

@n `j luo`nte a` jes oìrb`n`s krutes, l trlvçs a` unl o`ier n`behglhgøn hen jes

 prev``aer`s, jl ekt`nhgøn a` o`ner

o`ner`s
`s hhestes
estes lsehglaes l jl olngpujlhgøn a` jes preauh
preauhtes
tes

y un o`ier oln`ie a` gnv`ntlrges o`aglnt` jl gopj`o`ntlhgøn a` unl nu`vl pjltlderol

t`hnejøbghl.

Lsï ogsoe, s` cln preoevgae a` oln`rl gopertlnt` jls olrhls prepgls (jls hulj`s tg`n`n

un olyer olrb`n a` r`ntlkgjgala) `n aøna` jl olrhl a` Ejïopghl yl `s jïa`r `n vlrges

s`bo`ntes heoe `j a` lh`gt`s ` gopj`o`ntes a` ls`e.

@n jl agv`rsgdghlhgøn a` jes gnbr`ses, `st` preh`se cl sgae `xgtese `n jl o`agal `n qu` jes

gnbr`sess per lrr`nalog`n

gnbr`se lrr`nalog`ntes
tes a` `splhg
`splhges
es `n jes puntes a` v`ntls, `xcgkghgen`s
`xcgkghgen`s laghgenlj`s
laghgenlj`s

a` pukjghgala, y heogsgen`s per s`rvghges a` r`hluae cln

luo`ntlae. X` `sp`rl qu` `stes gnbr`ses hentgnù`n hr`hg`nae `n jl o`agal `n qu` jls

tg`nals hu`ntln hen un `splhge sgbngdghltgve hen pet`nhglj a` `xpjetlhgøn. Laghgenljo`nt`,

Ejïopghl s` `nhu`ntrl a`slrrejjlnae nu`ves s`rvghges heoe v`ntls a` o`rhlaes l agstlnhgl

y a` etres s`rvghges heopj`o`ntlrges.

 

8.4 EQ[EX DLHQE[@X [@J@TLNQ@X A@J @NQE[NE @OV[@XL[GLJ \P@

GOVL
GOVLHQ
HQL[
L[EN
EN @N JL @O
@OV[
V[@X
@XL9
L9 VE
VEJÏ
JÏQG
QGHE
HEX
X W J@
J@BL
BLJ@
J@X=
X= XE
XEHG
HGLJ
LJ@X
@X==

LOKG@NQLJ@X9 @HEJØBGHE- NLQP[LJ

LOKG@NQLJ9 @HEJEBGHE- NLQP[LJ.

@j dlhter lokg`ntlj goplhte

goplhte a` oln`rl pesgtgvl tlnte plrl jl `opr`sl Ejïopghl
Ejïopghl X.L heoe

clhgl jl sehg`ala clhg`nae r`d`r`nhgl lj `nterne lokg`ntlj, t`ng`nae `n hu`ntl qu` su

b`stgøn a` hljgala `i`hutl un prebrlol a` r`hghjli` hen `j dgn a` r`hej`htlr y ljolh`nlr 

oìs a` ;6 tgpes agd`r`nt`s a` preauhtes y olt`rglj`s.

Hlk` r`sljtlr qu` `stl `opr`sl tlokgçn plrtghgpl lhtgvlo`nt` a` jl hloplül gopujslal per 

`j bekg`rne nlhgenlj ‚r``okejslkj` lj pjln`tl‟ jl hulj kushl agsognugr `j use a` jls kejsls
 pjìstghls, per je hulj `st` prebrlol du` `i`hutlae l plrtgr a`j < a` iujge a` ;6<2=

EJGOVGHL cl r`auhgae jl utgjgzlhgøn a` kejsls pjìstghls `n jes puntes plbes `n un 14%

qu` cl hentrgkugae a` derol sltgsdlhtergl l `j hugalae a`j o`age lokg`nt`.

Q@HNEJEBGHE9

Jes lvlnh`s t`hnejøbghes jes hulj`s dlhgjgtln jl lalptlhgøn lj o`age lokg`nt` y sltgsdlh`r 

jls n`h`sgala`s `s`nhglj`s heoe jes a`s`es a` jls p`rsenls, gndjuy`n `n `j prebr`se sehglj y
sekr` teae `henøoghe.

Vlrll jl lht
Vlr lhtul
uljg
jgal
alaa y jl `o
`opr`
pr`sl
sl `stuag
`stuagla
lall `n `st
`st`` hlse
hlse qu` `s XPV@
XPV@[Q
[QG@
G@NA
NAL
L W

A[EBP@[GL EJGOVGHL X.L, jes lvlnh`s agbgtlj`s heoe `j sedtwlr` cln goplhtlae a`

brln oln`rl jes hulj`s gnhr`o`ntln `j ku`n dunhgenlog`nte a` hlal une a` jes preh`ses

gnt`rnes a` jls `opr`sls tlnte plrl `j hentrej a` gnv`ntlrges, laogngstrltgve y hentlkj` plrl

jls erblngzlhgen`s `opr`slrglj`s.

 

Jl t`hnejebïl
t`hnejebïl cl s`rvgae a` lyual plrl clh`r a`j trlklie un o`ier jublr, aena` jl jlker a`

hlal trlklilaer (`j tg`ope) `s oìs `dghg`nt`, s` r`ljgzln jes preh`ses hen oìs lbgjgala y a`

o`ier hljgala.

XEHGLJ@X9

@j lvlnh` oìs sgbngdghltgve qu` cl ld`htlae lj s`hter heo`rhglj cl sgae jl bjekljgzlhgøn,

 perqu` trl`n hensgbe `j gnbr`se a` nu`ves heop`tgaer`s clhg`nae oìs agdïhgj plrl jls

tg`nals a` hla`nls r`t`n`r l sus hjg`nt`s.

HENHJPXGEN@X

Xup`rtg`nals y Arebu`rïls Ejïopghl X.L, `s unl `opr`sl qu` a`ntre a` su ep`rltgvgala

huopj` hen teaes jes `stìnalr`s r`qu`rgaes plrl qu` sus eki`tgves, pjln`lhgøn, oln`ie y

hentrej
hentrej `st
`stçn
çn `nd
`ndehla
ehlaes
es l un p`rd`ht
p`rd`htee `nbrlnli
`nbrlnli`` qu` p`ro
p`rogt
gt`` hens`huh
hens`huhgøn
gøn a` jeb
jebres,
res,

hr`hgog`nte `n v`ntls y hr`lhgøn a` nu`vls `strlt`bgls a` o`rhlae, rlzen`s sudghg`nt`s plrl

clk`r
clk`r p`
p`ro
roln`
ln`hg
hgae
ae tl
tlnt
ntes
es lü
lües
es `n `j o`rh
o`rhla
laee nl
nlhg
hgen
enlj
lj y `xt`n
`xt`na`
a`rs`
rs` l o`rhl
o`rhlae
aess

gnt`rnlhgenlj`s.

Xup`rtg`nals y Arebu`rïls Ejïopghl X.L, `stì hlal v`z oìs pesghgenlal `n `j o`rhlae

heoe un jublr aena` jes hensuogaer`s pu`a`n `nhentrlr teaes jes lrtïhujes plrl supjgr sus
n`h`sgala`s kìsghls, heopj`o`ntlrges y a` sljua, yl qu` la`oìs a` s`r un sup`ro`rhlae

hu`ntl tlokgçn hen XLE (Xùp`r Ljolhçn Ejïopghl) y XAE (Xùp`r Arebu`rïl Ejïopghl).

Jl heop`t`nhgl a` Ejïopghl `s du`rt`, ljolh`n`s heoe `j Çxgte y Hlrr`deur sen sus

 prgnhgplj`s heop`tgaer`s per su brln hlplhgala a` lklrhlr hjg`nt`s, trly`htergl y pea`r a`

gnv`rsgøn, p`re hlal aïl Ejïopghl X.L a`ou`strl qu` `stì clhg`nae teae je o`ier plrl
 

 krgnalr unl slnl heop`t`nhgl sgn qu`alr ltrìs `n ngnbùn lsp`hte dr`nt` l jes a`oìs

ljolh`n`s a` su hlt`berïl.

Jls Ìr`ls ep`rltgvls y dgnlnhg`rls

dgnlnhg`rls a` jls `opr`sls a`j s`hter trlkliln hen unes `j`o`ntes
`j`o`ntes

dunalo`ntlj`s plrl `j dunhgenlog`nte a` jls ogsols y lunqu` pu`a`n s`r jes ogsoes plrl

teals, jes r`sujtlaes ne sg`opr` vln l s`r jes r`qu`rgaes, teae a`p`na` a`j `qugpe a`

trlklie y jl hlplhgala a` qug`n`s je hendero`n.

Jess hlo
Je hlokg
kges
es `n je
jess dlh
dlhte
ter`s
r`s `h
`hen
enøo
øogh
ghes
es y a`
a`jj o`rh
o`rhlae
lae sen `j
`j`o
`o`nt
`ntes
es qu` ld
ld`ht
`htln
ln

agr`htlo`nt` jl `opr`sl, yl qu` lj `stlr lkg`rtl lj pùkjghe y `stes s`r qug`n`s jl olntg`n`n

`n dunhgenlog`nte, un hlokge qu` ld`ht` jl `heneoïl a` `st` pukjghe ld`htl jls utgjgala`s

a` jl `opr`sl Xup`rtg`nals y Arebu`rïls Ejïopghl X.L.

Hen jes lnìjgsgs v`rtghlj y cergzentlj v`oes høoe s` heopertln jes heopen`nt`s `j DHJ

dr`nt` l jls v`ntls n`tls ekt`ngals tlnte per `j s`hter heoe per jl `opr`sl.

Lpr`nagoes l r`ljgzlr , y lnljgzlr gnaghlaer`s `n tg`opes a`t`rognlaes tlnte a` unl

`opr`sl heoe a`j plïs, henehgoes l hlkljgala jl `opr`sl hen jl hulj ïkloes l trlklilr 

t`ng`nae `n hu`ntl heopen`nt`s a` jl ogsol heoe je sen, jl cgstergl , `j eki`te sehglj ,

ogsgøn , vgsgøn, s`hter lj hulj p`rt`n`h`, nlturlj`zl a`j s`hter, lvlnh`s t`hnejøbghes,
vlrglkj
vlrglkj`s
`s `he
`henøo
nøoghl
ghls,
s, heop`t
heop`t`nhg
`nhgl,
l, du`rzls
du`rzls `henøo
`henøoghl
ghlss qu` je ld`
ld`htl
htlnn , lsp`hte
lsp`htess

ep`rltgves y dgnlnhg`res qu` hlk`n r`sljtlr plrl `j dunhgenlog`nte a` jl `opr`sl.

 

[@HEO@NALHGEN@X

Lprev`hclr `j r`herrgae a` oìs a` 06 lües `n jl hguala, heounghìnaeje hentgnulo`nt`,

 plrl r`heraìnaej` l ssus

us hjg`nt`s qu`
q u` `stes sen jes sup`ro`rhlaes qu` s` ga`ntgdghln hen jl

hujturl jehlj y per hensgbug`nt` `j qu` j` pu`a` edr`h`r preauhtes oìs lhera`s l sus

n`h`sgala`s, hen `j dgn a` ldglnzlr jl ga`ntgala y p`rt`n`nhgl a` jes hensuogaer`s plrl hen

jl hla`nl.

O`ierlr `j s`rvghge a` hrçagte, o`rhlae l agstlnhgl, aeoghgjge y lt`nhgøn l jl qu`il. A` aes

derols, prgo`re hlplhgtlnae l jes `opj`laes plrl alr r`spu`stls l jls qu`ils qu` jes

hjg`nt`s pr`s`nt`n y plrl qu` suogngstr`n hentgnulo`nt` jes k`n`dghges qu` tg`n`n jes

s`rvghges a` hrçagte, o`rhlae l agstlnhgl y aeoghgjge, gnvgtlnae y preoevg`nae qu` jes

hjg`nt`s pru`k`n y henezhln jes k`n`dghges edr`hgaes= `n s`bunae jublr, preoehgenlr 

henstlnt` jl `xgst`nhgl a` `stes ogsoes.

[`vgslr y o`ierlr jl hljgala

hljgala qu` edr`h` `n sus preauhtes olrhl prepgl. Vu`a` s`r qu`, hen

`j dgn a` huopjgr hen jl preo`sl a` v`ntls, qu` jl olrhl Ejïopghl `s jl oìs `henøoghl, s`
`stç gnhurrg`nae `n a`shugalr jl hljgala, s` a`k` kushlr un `qugjgkrge `ntr` hljgala y pr`hge,

yl qu` jl p`rh`phgøn n`bltgvl a` `stl jïn`l a` preauhtes ld`htl agr`htlo`nt` jl golb`n a`

jl hla`nl.
 

[@D@[@NQ@X

www.ejgopghl.heo

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