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    1. Living organisms share several key characteristics including movement, growth through cell division, sensitivity to their surroundings, taking in nutrients, and removal of waste products. 2. Organisms can be classified and grouped together based on physical features, habitats, and behaviors. The binomial system of classification developed by Linnaeus allows organisms to be grouped in increasingly specific subdivisions. 3. All cells within organisms contain DNA, a cell membrane, cytoplasm, and in complex cells, organelles such as mitochondria and ribosomes. However, cells differ between organisms - animal cells lack cell walls, plant cells contain chloroplasts to perform photosynthesis, fungi and protists show variation.

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    1. Living organisms share several key characteristics including movement, growth through cell division, sensitivity to their surroundings, taking in nutrients, and removal of waste products. 2. Organisms can be classified and grouped together based on physical features, habitats, and behaviors. The binomial system of classification developed by Linnaeus allows organisms to be grouped in increasingly specific subdivisions. 3. All cells within organisms contain DNA, a cell membrane, cytoplasm, and in complex cells, organelles such as mitochondria and ribosomes. However, cells differ between organisms - animal cells lack cell walls, plant cells contain chloroplasts to perform photosynthesis, fungi and protists show variation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    6 views5 pages

    Classification

    Uploaded by

    trisha
    1. Living organisms share several key characteristics including movement, growth through cell division, sensitivity to their surroundings, taking in nutrients, and removal of waste products. 2. Organisms can be classified and grouped together based on physical features, habitats, and behaviors. The binomial system of classification developed by Linnaeus allows organisms to be grouped in increasingly specific subdivisions. 3. All cells within organisms contain DNA, a cell membrane, cytoplasm, and in complex cells, organelles such as mitochondria and ribosomes. However, cells differ between organisms - animal cells lack cell walls, plant cells contain chloroplasts to perform photosynthesis, fungi and protists show variation.

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    of 5

    CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVING ORGANISMS

    1 Movement : change in position from 2. Recuperation : chemical reactions which break

    time to time
    down food molecules and release energy These
    .

    3- Sensitivity: Ability to detect and sense reactions require oxygen .

    of the 4- Growth : permanent increase in size


    any surroundings organisms .

    Excretion removal Of waste ( Increase in cell size & no Of cells ) Cells


    5- products
    .

    : .

    from an A few examples become more complicated


    organism .

    include carbon dioxide and faeces from -

    5. Nutrition : Taking in of matirials such as food ,

    the body in order for


    oxygen cell growth and devalopement
    overtime .

    CONCEPT & USE OFA CLASSIFICATION

    '

    ↳ The term classification is when


    '
    of
    you group a
    group
    organisms together based on
    physical features
    habitats & Behaviours ( How they lay eggs)
    BIONOMIAL SYSTEM
    u
    •
    Linnaeus : allows more specific grouping of organisms
    in smaller subdivisions

    Bionomial
    system Genus followed by specials
    -

    ( capital letter ) ( lowercase letter )


    -
    written in Italics

    FEATURES OF ORGANISMS

    COMMON CELL STRUCTURES

    cnn.aBefore
    ¥.µf@i?Yµ-.f⑥g.⑥.@µm@.§m- . .
    -
    All cells of organisms
    →
    cyctoplasm
    → cell membrane Ribosomes
    →
    DNA / genes ①
    TYPES OF CELLS

    Cell membrane
    Animals
    - -
    multi cellular µ cytoplasm
    -

    Contain nucleus §
    -

    NO cell wall
    es
    -
    NO chloroplasts
    -
    Feed on organic substances

    Plants
    made by other living organisms
    f¥?:µMµq§←
    @ÉY÷%m
    Wf⑨OBw①_ mitochondria

    i. -
    multi cellular

    Ribosomes

    •
    Contain chloroplasts
    ÷ µ
    •

    Fungi
    Photosynthesis
    :÷:÷÷*☒¥oI⇐§→I IT¥÷÷÷÷÷÷
    ÑE!m¥¥¥: " ""
    • -
    multi cellular \
    -

    contain nuclei
    • cell wall
    c-
    * ."

    ↳ Not made of cellulose


    .
    • feed through saproyatic
    :*
    -

    ↳ matin al
    decaying Ribosomes
    -
    feed through parastic nutrition
    Cell membrane
    ↳ live material
    ÷÷
    .ua .
    protocists.mos.mn
    -
    -
    Some are multi cellular
    -

    all have nucleus

    . some nave cell walls and cnioropiasts


    - Some photosy the size
    G¥É t.@⑥⑧⑥⑧
    §¥j¥¥%É
    -
    Some feed on organic substances z types of Prot a cist cells
    Bactaria
    cejmembrane.vn

    ①
    ⑨⑥Ñhµg@
    cellular #circular

    µ@@⑥¥asmi
    o.ch/-ceuwand
    strand of DNA

    •
    Have cell walls
    -
    Have cyctopiasm
    -

    No nucleus 8. III.
    •
    NO mitochondria
    ⇐ Ribosomes

    Cyctoplasm

    CLASSIFYING ANIMALS
    VERTEBRATES INVERTEBRATES

    Mammals
    MYRIOPODS
    - Hair / fur
    many segments
    -

    Have a placenta Each segment


    -

    I set of
    -

    :
    legs
    young feed on milk from mom
    -

    -1 antennae
    -
    External ears

    Endothermic
    INSECTS
    -

    Birds -
    Head , thorax abdomen
    ,

    Skin covered in feathers 3 Jointed legs


    pairs of
    -

    legs -12
    -
    2 wings . 2 pairs of
    wings
    -

    eggs have hard shells -1 pair antennae


    -
    Have a beak

    -
    Endothermic ARACHNIDS
    Reptiles - 2. parts : Abdomen cephalothorax
    ,

    Dry fixed scales on skin -4 pairs of legs


    -
    Rubbery shells on
    eggs . No antennae

    AMPHIBIANS
    -
    smooth skin CRUSTACEANS
    •
    have lungs .
    pairs of legs
    4-1

    - Live on land
    -

    gills
    -

    eggs wlo shells in water -2 pairs of antennae

    FISH
    -
    scales which are wet

    gills
    -

    eggs wlo shells in water


    CLASS -_ YING PLANT

    FERNS

    -
    -

    -
    Have leaves called fronds
    Do not produce

    Re -

    produce by spores
    flowers
    :
    ¥*¥①¥Ea÷E En⇐
    ☒tornadoes

    FLOWERING PLANTS
    •

    Reproduce sexually
    •
    2 groups : MONOCOTYLEDONS and DICOTYLEDONS
    b b
    -
    Petals : multiple of 3 .
    Petals : multiple in 41g

    parrotlet leaf Viens -


    all the leaf veins : interconnected

    VIRUS

    8OB@0foqqqqqyc-Envelope.D⑧q§O-
    OntcarryoutMRS.G living things
    -
    Arent considered to be
    DNA
    REN

    They of
    take over living cells GO.gg#Protiencoat

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