DETAILED LESSON PLAN

Lesson Plan in TLE 7 ( Teaching the Common Competencies in Home Economics)

Prepared by: Jeremie D. Pangan
TE403

I.OBJECTIVE

At the end of the lesson the students are expected to:

 Identify and explain the different types of Hazard/Risk in the workplace.

 Familiarize the different types of hazard/risk in the workplace.
 Discuss the occupational safety and health tips to prevent the hazards and risks in the
workplace.

II.SUBJECT MATTER
 Topic: Practice Occupational health and Safety
 Subtopic: Different types of Hazards and Risk, Occupational Health and Safety Tips
 Reference/s: OBTLP in TCCHE, file:///C:/Users/Downloads/identify-hazards-and-
risks_compress.pdf
Materials: PC/Laptop, PowerPoint presentation

III. PROCEDURE
Parts of the Lesson Teacher’s Activity Student’s task
Preliminary Activities
● Opening Prayer
A. Routine Before we start, (call student)
➢ Prayer Ralph, Can you lead the prayer “Yes Sir”.
➢ Attendance please? Let us bow our head and
feel the presence of the
Lord.

“Dear Lord and Father of all, Thank

you for today. Thank you for ways in
which you provide for us all. For Your
protection and love we thank you.
Help us to focus our hearts and minds
now on what we are about to learn.
Inspire us by Your Holy Spirit as we
listen and write. Guide us by your
eternal light as we discover more
about the world around us. We ask all
this in the name of Jesus. Amen.”
Amen.
Thank you, ralph.

● Greetings
Good afternoon Class! “Good afternoon Sir”
How are you this afternoon? “We’re good, sir.”
Very good!

● Checking of Attendance
Okay everybody please open your cam
for our photo documentation.

1,2,3 smile!
Who are absent this afternoon? “Maria is absent today sir”
Do you know why Maria is absent?
“No sir .”

B. Motivation
● Review of the past lesson
Before we proceed to our new lesson, (Students raising their hands)
what was our last lesson all about on
last meeting?
(calls a student)
“Sir, We tackled about the OHSP
stands for Occupational Health and
Safety and Identifying the hazard and
risk in the workplace.

Very Good!
Can give what are the different types
of workplace hazard?
“Sir physical hazards, chemical
hazards, ergonomic hazards and lastly
biological hazards
Ok, very good. I'm glad that you’ve
still remembered our previous lesson.
So our topic last meeting is all about
Ohsp and identify hazard and risk in
the workplace.

So now let’s proceed.

Now, before that I have sets of four

pictures I want you to identify what
type of hazard is this in the workplace.
I will show them one by one and you
must identify what these objects are,
and if you answer correctly, you will
gain plus points.

Let’s Start
Okay, here is the first picture.
What do you call this?
 (Students raising their hands)
“Sir, I think it’s Physical Hazard.”

(Calls a student)
That’s right, very good.

“Thank you, Sir”

The second picture is this, can anyone .
guess what it is?

(Calls a student)

(Students raising their hands)

“Sir it’s Chemical Hazard.”

Very good!!

“Thank you, Sir”

How about this third picture, can
 anyone guess what it is?
(Call a Student)

(Students raising their hands)

“Sir think it’s Biological Hazard “

Precisely!!

So I think this is the last one, anyone

“Thank you, Sir”
can guess this picture?

How about the others?

(Call a Student)

(Students raising their hands)

“ It’s Ergonomic Hazard Sir”

Excellent!!

For all of the pictures that I've showed “Thank you, Sir”
you, It is related for our topic for today
 Understand Class!

Okay can anyone from the class can “Yes Sir”

guess what is our topic for today
according to the pictures that I
showed to you a while ago? (Students raising their hands)
“Sir based on the pictures, I think It’s
practice occupational safety in the
workplace”
Very good!
How about the others?

(Students raising their hands)

“Sir I think it’s all about our safety on
Excellent! So now Our discussion for how to prevent hazard and risk on the
today is all about practice workplace
occupational health and safety.

For our Objectives:

 Identify and explain the different
types of Hazard/Risk in the
workplace.
 Familiarize the different types of
hazard/risk in the workplace.
 Discuss the occupational safety
and health tips to prevent the
hazards and risks in the
workplace.

 Discussion
Ok class let’s start our discussion.
C. Lesson Proper
Occupational health and safety can
someone share their thoughts and
understanding on practice
occupational health and safety?
 Yes, Student A. (Students raising their hands)
Okay Very good any other hands? “Sir Reduced risk or accidents or
Yes, Student B. injuries by identifying and mitigating
hazards.”
(Students raising their hands)
Precisely, Thank you Student B.
“Sir I think the different types of
Very good all of your answers are
hazard and risk in the workplace.”
Correct.
Occupational safety and health, also
commonly referred to as occupational health
and safety, occupational health, or
occupational safety, is a multidisciplinary
field concerned with the safety, health, and
welfare of people at work.

Understand class!

So now we are going to identify and

explain the different types of Hazard/Risk in “Yes Sir”
the workplace.

Types of hazard

Here’s the different type of hazard. The

first one is.

Physical hazard

A physical hazard is an agent, factor or

circumstance that can cause harm with
contact. They can be classified as type of
occupational hazard or environmental hazard.

Can someone give me an example of physical

hazard?

Yes, student B?
(Students raising their hands)
Very good, this are the very common accident
that we may encounter in workplace. Next! Sir exposure to slips, trips, falls, and
electricity.
Chemical hazard

A hazardous chemical can be a solid, liquid

or gas. It can be a pure substance, consisting
of one ingredient, or a mixture of substances.
It can harm the health of a person who is
exposed to it.

Can anyone from the class read this slide and

give an example.
Yes, student D?

(Students raising their hands)

A hazardous chemical can be a solid,
liquid or gas. It can be a pure
substance, consisting of one
ingredient, or a mixture of substances.
It can harm the health of a person who
is exposed to it.
Precisely, student D Sir, For example cleaning chemicals
We need to prevent or make sure that all of Degreasers, detergents or pesticide that
the equipment are well clean and always comes from the food that can cause
wash the dishes properly especially our hands food poisoning
before touching food or ingredients. Because
Hazardous chemicals are substances that can
cause adverse health effects such as
poisoning, breathing problems, skin rashes,
allergic reactions, allergic sensitization,
cancer, and other health problems from
exposure.
Next!

Biological hazard

Biological hazards are organic substances that

present a threat to the health of people and
other living organisms.
Can someone read this slide and relate it in
your daily life.
Yes, student F?
(Students raising their hands)
Biological hazards are organic
substances that present a threat to the
health of people and other living
organisms.
Sir, biological hazard can harm people.
Foodborne viruses, which primarily
are transmitted when people fail to
properly wash their hands after using
Very well said student F. the bathroom.
Next!

Ergonomic hazard

Ergonomic hazards are physical conditions

that may pose a risk of injury to the
musculoskeletal system.

Ergonomic hazards examples when we lift an

heavy objects if we are not in proper posture
that will cause back pain include body
composition and or working conditions put in
a strain on a body, stress, fatigue effect of
shift work
Next!

Mechanical hazards.

Mechanical hazards are hazards created by

the use of or exposure to either powered or
manually operated equipment, machinery and
plant. Mechanical injuries are mostly caused
either by contact or entanglement with (Students raising their hands)
machinery.
Mechanical hazards are hazards
Just read only the slides. created by the use of or exposure to
Yes student C either powered or manually operated
equipment, machinery and plant.
Mechanical injuries are mostly caused
either by contact or entanglement with
When working on electronic equipment, ask machinery.
yourself "Is there any way this equipment
could hurt me?
Example: You might stick your hand in a
printer and suddenly the paper feed arm
moves, feeding not only paper through the
printer, but a piece of your finger too.
Are we clear class?
Next.
“Students Yes sir”
Electrical hazard

Electrical Hazard can be defined as a serious

workplace hazard that exposes workers to
burns, electrocution, shock, arc flash / arc
blast, fire, or explosions. By identifying these
hazards, and understanding how they happen,
we can take steps to protect ourselves.

Kindly read and give an example?

Yes Student G.

(Students raising their hands)

Electrical Hazard can be defined as a

serious workplace hazard that exposes
workers to burns, electrocution, shock,
arc flash / arc blast, fire, or explosions.
By identifying these hazards, and
understanding how they happen, we
can take steps to protect ourselves.

Sir for example in electricity most

common incidents that happen is
Very well said. We need to be careful when electric shock and burns from live wire
we use electricity in workplace. We need to contact.
do our work so safely because electricity is
too dangerous. There are several times when
we are hurry, we forget our safety.
Next!

Psychosocial hazard

Psychological hazards are factors in the

design or management of work that increase
the risk of work-related stress and can lead to
psychological or physical harm.

Can someone read this slide and share some

examples with this kind of hazard
Yes, student J?

Precisely, student J
Are clear class? Students raising their hands
Ok now, we will move to occupational safety - Psychological hazards are factors in
and health tips. the design or management of work that
increase the risk of work-related stress
and can lead to psychological or
physical harm.

Occupational safety and health tips

- The best example here sir is stress,
because some employer gives their
Here’s the osh tips.
employee a lot of work load and
pressure to submit it.
Be Aware

Always be alert to what’s happening in your

surroundings; remember that your safety is
your responsibility.
Why we need to be aware in workplace?
Anyone.
Yes, student K?

Very well said student K.

It is important to be awake and attentive on
the job, and be particularly aware of (Students raising their hands)
machinery. Avoid going to work under the Sir to be aware in the workplace it will
influence of alcohol or drugs, which can help us to prevent hazard and risk in
compromise your concentration, the workplace and also for our safety.
coordination, judgment, motor control and
alertness.

Maintain Correct Posture

Use correct posture to protect your back

while at work.

Can you give me an example on how to

maintain correct posture in workplace?
Yes, student A?

Precisely!
In addition class use both hands to lift or
carry a heavy object or adopt a proper lifting
stance by putting the strain on your legs, (Students raising their hands)
keeping your back straight and not bending at Sir Move your feet instead of your
the waist and also test the weight before back when traveling or turning with a
picking up the item. And the very important if heavy object and Wear a back brace
you have workmate you can ask for help to for heavy work.
move loads that are too heavy for you.

Understand class!
Next

Take a break regularly

Feeling tired and burned out makes you less

likely to be aware of your surroundings and is
a common cause of workplace injuries. “Yes Sir”
Regular breaks help you stay fresh and alert
on the job. It is particularly important to take
short breaks when you have a task that
requires repetitive movements over a long
period of time.

Are we clear class?

Use Equipment Properly

Always take the proper precautions when

operating machinery or using tools. Taking
shortcuts is a leading cause of workplace
injuries. “Yes Sir”

What particular hazard when you don’t use

the equipment properly?
Anyone? Yes, student L?

(Students raising their hands)

By utilizing safety equipment your
employees will be protected against
Excellent! healthy and safety risks at work. To
Only use machinery you are trained and provide a safe workplace includes
authorized to use. instructions, procedures, training and
Keep tools clean and in good working order. overseeing that will encourage
Organize tools and always return them to employees to work safely and
their proper place. Only perform tasks you responsibly.
have been properly trained to perform.
Always obey operating instructions.
Next!

Locate Emergency Exits

Always know where emergency exits are
located and keep the path to them clear.

It is very important to locate emergency exits

for our safety. For example in hospital there
is a fire if you know already the location of
the fire exit this means both inside and
outside will allows people to get out of the
building safely.
Are we clear class!
Next!
Practice Effective Housekeeping

Maintain a clean and organized workplace

environment.
‘Yes Sir.””
This our the safety tips in practice effective
housekeeping:
Keeping the floor clean and dry to prevent
trips, slips and fall in the workplace.
Store all materials and equipment properly.
Regularly inspect tools and personal
protective equipment to make sure they are in
good working order.

Understand class!

And lastly.

Use Appropriate Safety Equipment

It is important to use the proper safety

equipment for a task to help protect yourself “Yes Sir”
from injury.
This are the helpful tips in using appropriate
safety equipment:
Wear appropriate clothing and shoes for your
job.
Know the location of fire extinguishers and
first aid kits.
D. Generalization

“Yes Sir”

(Students raising their hands)

Physical hazard, chemical hazard,
ergonomic hazard, biological hazard,
electrical hazard, mechanical hazard,
and psychological hazard, Sir.

(Students raising their hands)

Take Breaks Regularly, Use
Equipment Properly, Sir.

“None so far Sir.”

“Yes Sir.”
E. Application
 “Yes Sir”

“Student C raise his hands”

F. Closing Remark

“Student C share his answer”

“Student, Yes Sir”

“Yes Sir”

Thank you, Lord, for another

successful class. We thank you for our
teachers who have shared their time
and expertise with us. We thank you
for our classmates who were our
partners in this learning sessions. ...
May you continue blessing us with
your Divine Wisdom, so we could
continue to learn while healing.
It’s that all clear class?

Ok class it seems you already understand our

lesson, can you give me the different types of
hazards?

Very good!
Lastly can you give atleast 1 or 2
Occupational safety and health tips

Very good class!

Do you have any question?

Are you sure class?

Ok class it seems you already understand the

lesson. That’s all for today.

For your activity:

 As a future TLE teacher, how do you

apply this content of module in your
everyday life? 3-5 sentence

I will give 5 minutes to answer it and after

that some of you will share their answers.

Are we clear with that class?

After 5 minutes
Ok time is up
Anyone from the class who wants to share
their answers?
Prepared by: Presented to:

Jeremie D. Pangan Pelagia Del Sotto Baustista

Student Teacher Cooperating Teacher