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Tiếng Anh cơ bản 1
Tiếng Anh cơ bản 1
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Unit 2: Family and friends
1 2 3
WARMING UP - KHỞI ĐỘNG VOCABULARY - TỪ VỰNG GRAMMAR - NGỮ PHÁP
Vocabulary about the members - Vocabulary relating to family, - Present simple with ordinary
of family. friends and jobs. verbs.
Các từ vựng liên quan đến Vốn từ vựng liên quan đến chủ Thì hiện tại đơn với các động
thành viên trong gia đình đề gia đình, bạn bè. từ thường,.
- Adjectives for describing - Possessive, adjectives.
people. Sở hữu cách và các tính từ
Tính từ miêu tả người.
4 5 6
PRONUNCIATION - PHÁT ÂM READING - BÀI ĐỌC LISTENING - BÀI NGHE
- Consonant sounds and Read and look for specific Listen to label the pictures and
stressed words. information choose the correct answer.
Phụ âm và trọng âm Mark the sentences True (T) or Nghe điền thông tin, chọn câu
False (F) trả lời đúng
Đọc lấy thông tin, đánh dấu
câu trả lời đúng / sai
7 8 9
SPEAKING - BÀI NÓI WRITING - BÀI VIẾT KEY - ĐÁP ÁN
Ask and answer the questions Write sentences short passage
about the people in family. to describe a friend or a
Hỏi và trả lời thông tin về các member in family.
Viết câu và đoạn văn ngắn mô
thành viên trong gia đình.
tả một người bạn hoặc một
người thân trong gia đình.
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Unit 2: Family and friends
B. Read about Patrick Binchey and listen. Write the people’s names in the correct place
Đọc thông tin về Patrick Binchey và lắng nghe. Viết tên của mọi người vào đúng vị trí
A. Present simple
Thì hiện tại đơn
FORM - CẤU TẠO
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Unit 2: Family and friends
Notes - chú ý:
1. Most verbs add –s in the third person singular.
Phần lớn các động từ đều thêm –s ở ngôi thứ ba số ít.
wear → wears speak → speaks
But “go” and “do” are different. They add –es.
Nhưng “go” và “do” là trường hợp ngoại lệ, phải thêm –es
go → goes do → does
2. If the verb ends in –s, –sh or –ch, add –es.
Nếu động từ kết thúc bằng đuôi –s, –sh, hoặc –ch, thêm –es
finish→ finishes watch → watches
3. If the verb ends in a consonant + –y, the –y changes to –ies.
Nếu động từ kết thúc là một phụ âm –+ y, chuyển +–y thành –ies.
fly → flies study → studies
But the verb ends in a vowel + –y, the –y does not change.
Nhưng nếu động từ kết thúc bằng một nguyên âm + –y, –y không thay đổi.
play → plays
4. “Have” is irregular
“Have” là một động từ bất quy tắc
have → has
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Unit 2: Family and friends
EXAMPLE – VÍ DỤ
B. Possessive
Sở hữu cách
FORM - CẤU TẠO
Mother of John → John’s mother
The house of Jane → Jane’s house
USE - CÁCH SỬ DỤNG
- Use’s with a person to talk about relatives and possessions.
Dùng ’s với danh từ chỉ người để nói về các mối quan hệ và sự sở hữu.
Example: Naomi Campbell’s mother.
Don’t use the mother of Naomi Campbell.
- Use ’s with irregular plural people, men, women, children, people.
Dùng ’s với danh từ chỉ người ở dạng số nhiều, ví dụ như men, women,, children, people.
Example: That’s my children’s school.
Don’t use That’s my childrens’ school.
- Use ’s with regular plural people.
Dùng ’s với danh từ chỉ người số nhiều, bất quy tắc.
Example: They’re my parents’ friends.
Don’t use They’re my parent’s friends.
- Don’t use with things. Note - chú ý:
Không dùng sở hữu cách với vật. Be careful with ’s.
Example: the end of the film. Maria’s mother – ’s = of Maria.
Don’t use the film’s end. Maria’s Spanish – ’s = is
C. Adjectives
Các tính từ
USES – CÁCH SỬ DỤNG
• Adjectives go before a noun.
Tính từ đứng trước danh từ.
Example: She is a beautiful girl. NOT: She is a girl beautiful.
• Adjectives don’t change before a plural noun.
Tính từ không thay đổi dạng khi đứng trước một danh từ số nhiều.
Example: They are pretty flowers. NOT: They are prettys flowers.
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Unit 2: Family and friends
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Unit 2: Family and friends
A. Family
Gia đình
1 Look at the two family trees. Number the people in relation to Robert
Nhìn vào hai cây phả hệ dưới đây, đánh số cho những người có mối quan hệ với Robert.
1. aunt 2. brother 3. cousin 4. father
5. grandfather 6. grandmother 7. mother 8. sister
9. uncle 10. daughter 11. nephew 12. niece
13. son 14. wife
B. Describe appearance
a. beautiful i. fat
b. old ii. short
c. tall iii. ugly
d. thin iv. young
.............................................................. ..............................................................
.............................................................. ..............................................................
3 4
.............................................................. ..............................................................
.............................................................. ..............................................................
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Unit 2: Family and friends
C. Job
Nghề nghiệp
1 Look at pictures and guess their jobs
Nhìn vào những bức ảnh dưới đây, hãy đoán xem họ làm nghề gì?
at for a
an unemployed in
C. Practice
Luyện tập
Circle the words that is different.
Khoanh tròn những từ không thuộc về nhóm
B. Stress
Trọng âm
1 Underline the stressed syllable in the words
Gạch chân dưới các trọng âm của những từ sau.
Write two more words in each column (Viết thêm 2 từ vào mỗi cột)
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Unit 2: Family and friends
READING 1
Read the following passage and mark the sentences True (T) or False (F)
Đọc đoạn văn sau đây và đánh dấu các câu đúng (T) hay sai (F).
From:Danka@brighton.ac.uk
To: Jacek.2006@star.com
Subject: Hi!
Dear Jacek,
How are you? I’m fine. Here’s an email in English. It’s good practice for you and me!
I have classes in English at the Embassy Language School. I’m in a class with seven
students. They’re all from different countries: Japan, Brazil, Switzerland, Germany, and
Italy. Our teacher’s name is Simon. He’s very funny and a very good teacher. I live with
an English family in a small, old house near the centre of town. Robert and Valerie
have a daughter and a son. Their daughter, Becky, is 19. She’s a student at Brighton
University. Their son, James, is a software designer for a computer company. He’s 25.
They’re all very friendly, but it isn’t easy to understand them. They speak very fast!
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Unit 2: Family and friends
3. .......................................................? 3. Simon.
A. Introduce family
Giới thiệu về gia đình
1 Listen to Sarah talking to her boyfriend about her family. Label the pictures
Nghe Sarah nói với bạn trai về gia đình cô. Điền thông tin còn thiếu vào bức ảnh dưới đây.
1 2 3
Sarah’s _____ Martin Lisa, Sarah’s _____ Sarah ____ Adam, Sarah’s
Sophia Philip
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Unit 2: Family and friends
Hỏi bạn của bạn những câu hỏi về gia đình của anh/ cô ấy.
B. Write the names of people in your family. Ask and answer these questions about the people
Viết tên các thành viên trong gia đình bạn sau đó hỏi và trả lời những câu hỏi dưới đây về
các thành viên đó.
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Unit 2: Family and friends
1 Read the following passage carefully, and pay special attention to italiced sentences
Đọc kỹ thông tin trong đoạn văn sau, đặc biệt chú ý tới các câu được in nghiêng.
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Unit 2: Family and friends
A.
1. Biến đổi các câu sau đây
1. She listens to the radio.
2. We live in a flat.
3. He has two children.
4. They don’t drink coffee.
5. My father doesn’t smoke.
6. The shops close at 5.00.
7. He goes to the pub.
8. She does housework.
2. Complete the questions with do or does
Hoàn thành các câu hỏi sau đây với trợ động từ do hoặc does.
1. Do you like Chinese food? 2. Does your father cook?
3. Does your mother work? 4. Do you speak French?
5. Do you play the piano? 6. Do people in your country like animals?
7. Does your teacher smoke? 8. Do you study another language?
3. Order the words to make questions
Sắp xếp lại các từ để tạo thành câu hỏi.
1. Do you drink coffee?
2. Does your brother work?
3. Where do you work?
4. What music does she like?
5. What newspaper do you read?
6. Do you go to the cinema?
7. Does your father watch sports on TV?
8. Does your mother wear glasses?
B.
1.
1. Do you like Jane’s cata?
2. I drive my mother’s car.
3. Amelia is my wife’s sister.
4. This is my friend's flat.
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Unit 2: Family and friends
1.
1. Hi. I’m Carla. Nice to meet you. 2. Do you like Japanese food?
3. It’s an international school. 4. They’re a typical British family.
5. My father makes fantastic pasta. 6. Do you work with other people?
7. I’m a professional footballer. 8. We’re good friends.
2.
1. Do you like fast cars? 2. They’re French girls.
3. I have a big family. 4. He’s an English actor.
5. They’re new boots 6. It’s a expensive flat.
FURTHER PRACTICE
1.
1. Does he live in Greece? 2. You don’t work in a bank.
3. I watch TV in the evenings. 4. Marta has a new boyfriend.
5. I don’t speak Spanish. 6. Does Carlo study English?
2.
1. lives 2. speak 3. goes 4. work 5. play
3.
2. Where does Kate have lunch? 3. When do you go to the cinema?
4. Do you listen to the radio in the morning? 5. Where do they play football?
6. Does she study French? 7. Does his brother live in the city centre?
8. When do your friend play tennis? 9. When do you have lunch?
10. Do they work in an office?
4.
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B
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Unit 2: Family and friends
TỪ VỰNG
A.
1.
1. aunt - Sandra 2. brother - James 3. cousin – David/Vanessa
4. father - Tom 5. grandfather - Bill 6. grandmother – Martha
7. mother – Caroline 8. sister - Jill 9. uncle - Alan
10. daughter - Lucy 11. nephew - Peter 12. niece – Deborah
13. son – Harry 14. wife - Anna
2.
a. parents b. grandparents c. children
B.
1.
a. beautiful iii. ugly b. old iv. young
c. tall ii. short d. thin i. fat
2.
Picture 1 Beautiful – ugly
Taylor Swift is so beautiful.
The witch is very ugly.
Picture 2 Young – old
The child is young. The man is old.
Picture 3 Short- tall
The man is short. The woman is tall.
Picture 4 Thin – fat
The girl on the left is thin. The girl on the right is fat.
C.
1. 2.
a. Doctor
What does he do? He’s a doctor.
b. Engineer
What does he do? He’s an engineer.
c. Musician
What does she do? She’s a musician.
d. Footballer/football player
What does he do? He’s a football player.
e. Hairdresser
What does she do? She’s a hairdresser.
f. Pilot
What does he do? He’s a pilot.
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Unit 2: Family and friends
3.
a. A b. An c. Unemployed d. For e. In f. At
D.
1. job 2. woman 3. football 4. student 5. niece
BÀI ĐỌC
READING 1
1. F 2. F 3. F 4. F
5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F
READING 2
1.
1. Danka is from Poland.
2. (X) No, she isn’t. She’s at school.
3. (X) No, she isn’t. She’s in Brighton.
4. (X). No, They’re all from different countries: Japan, Brazil, Switzerland, Germany, and Italy.
5. (X) No, it’s a small class with seven students.
6. (X) No, James is a software designer for a computer company
7.
8.
2.
1. Where is Danka from? 2. Where are the students in Danka’s class from?
3. What’s Danka’s teacher’s name? 4. Who are Danka and Jacek?
5. How old are James and Becky? 6. Is Brighton big?
BÀI NGHE
A.
1.
Picture 1 Sarah’s mother
Picture 2 Lisa, Sarah’s sister
Picture 3 Adam, Sarah’s cousin
2.
a. Martin’s her mother’s partner. He works in the hospital.
b. Philip is Lisa’s husband. Sophia’s three.
c. They are at her grandparents’ house. Adam’s a singer in a band.
B.
1.a 2.b 3.b 4. b 5.a 6.b 7.b 8.a 9.b 10.a
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Unit 2: Family and friends
PHÁT ÂM
B.
1.
coffee sandwich
pizza email
internet airport
toilet hotel
computer
2.
Hotel & computer
3.
4.
1. /w/ where who what
2. /s/ likes makes watches
3. /z/ has does stops
4. /z/ loves talks reads
5. /iz/ cakes finishes teaches
BÀI VIẾT
a. I have (1) a friend Jack.
b. Jack has (2) got black (3) hair.
c. He has blue (4) eyes.
d. Jack is (5) interested in music (6)
e. He loves playing football (7), and tennis (8)
f. I love him very (9) much. because (10) he is (11) so kind.z
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Unit 2: Family and friends
K
kitchen n bếp
L
language school n trường ngôn ngữ
M
man n nam giới
mother n mẹ
musician n nhạc sỹ
N
nephew n cháu trai
niece n cháu gái
nightclub n câu lạc bộ đêm
O
office n văn phòng
old adj già
P
parents n bố mẹ
pilot n phi công
prefer v thích
R
rain forest n rừng nhiệt đới
S
sandwich n bánh sandwich
scientist n nhà khoa học
short adj thấp/ngắn
sister n chị/em gái
son n con trai
T
tall adj cao
tent n lều, trại
thin adj gầy
U
ugly adj xấu
uncle n chú, bác
unemployed adj thất nghiệp
W
wife n vợ
woman n phụ nữ
Y
young adj trẻ
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