Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SELF-LEARNING MODULE
GRADE 11
Dear Parents,
The Schools Division of Calamba City is one with every Filipino family in
coping with the demands of our modern times amidst Covid–19 Pandemic.
The Division initiated Self Learning Module (SLM) aims to meet the most
essential learning competencies required to be learned by your child whether
your child opts for online, modular or blended learning modality. The learning
activities in this SLM are arranged chronologically from simple to complex to lead
your child to think critically, act skillfully, and reflect deeply on each lesson and
practice into real life skills. Most importantly, this SLM promotes self-paced
learning as your child can
Thank you in advance for being one with us! Together, let us envision that,
by the end of this school year, we will see your child as one responsible young
person with a heart and mind for humanity, for nature, for the country, and for
God.
Dear Learner,
Welcome to a brand-new year of learning!
This is our gift to you: The Division initiated Self Learning Module (SLM)
that will help you acquire the most essential learning competencies you needed
as 21st Century Learner.
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in
the module.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of
the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning
and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
Please take time to read and do the activities in these SLM as if you are
reporting in school. Set a regular study schedule for you as much as possible,
but keep in mind that these SLM will enable you to learn at your own pace. If
you do not understand a lesson, the SLM would not mind you flipping back the
pages repeatedly for review. Also, remember to keep in touch with your
teachers. Send them a message through your online sessions or write them a
note as you do your modular activities.
We wish you good luck in your studies, and we hope that you will
remain happy and enthusiastic in learning!
Technical Terms
Multi-tester/ Multimeter/ VOM -An electronic test equipment that can perform
multiple tasks. It is capable of measuring voltage, current and resistance. More
sophisticated modern digital multi-testers also measure capacitance, inductance,
current gain of transistors and/or anything else that can be measured
electronically.
Capacitor- an electronic component that stores electric charge and has capacitive
reactance.
Transistor- Term derived from “transfer resistor” A semiconductor device that can
be used as an amplifier or as an electronic switch.
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
master “APPLYING QUALITY STANDARDS”. The scope of this module permits it to
be used in many different learning situations. The language used allows you to
understand the concepts within your vocabulary level. The lessons are arranged to
follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them
can be changed to correspond with the textbook or learning resources you are now
using.
Upon completing this module, report to your teacher for an assessment to check
your achievement of knowledge and skills required of this module.
i
SUMMARY OF LEARNING OUTCOMES
What I Know
Let us determine how much you already know. Read and understand
the questions carefully. Write the letter of your choice on your activity notebook.
1. In testing a resistor, the meter pointer of the tester does not deflect at all.
This means that the resistor is _____.
ii
Lesson
Assess quality of received
1 materials or components
1. Obtain work instructions and carry out work in accordance with standard
operating procedures.
3. Record/ report and replace faulty materials and components in accordance with
workplace procedures.
What’s New
Study the Quality Inspection Procedure provided below. This will serve as a
guide for you in making your own quality inspection checklist later on.
iii
What is It
Identification and Isolation of Faulty Electronic Components
Testing Resistor
Good Resistor
The meter reading should be closed to the rated value of the
resistor depending on the tolerance of the resistor.
Defective Resistor
• The tester pointer does not deflect at all. The resistor is OPEN.
• The resistance reading has a big difference to the resistor rated
value. The resistor is OUT OF TOLERANCE.
Testing Capacitor
Good Capacitor
• The tester pointer deflects and then move back to its initial
position.
iv
Open Capacitor
• The tester pointer does not deflect at all.
Shorted Capacitor
• The tester pointer rests on the 0 ohm scale, reverse and forward
bias test.
Leaky Capacitor
• The tester pointer deflects toward the right position but does not
return to its initial position or remains stationary.
v
Testing Diode
Open Diode
• The tester pointer does not deflect even the prove is reversed.
Shorted Diode
• The resistance reading deflects and measures the same in both
directions.
Testing Transistor
Open Transistor
• The tester pointer does not deflect in the base to emitter or base
to collector (step 2 and 3)
Shorted Transistor
• two terminals of the transistor read the same resistance (almost
zero ohm reading) in both directions (step 1 and 4).
vi
Testing SCR
Good SCR:
Procedures from steps 1 to 5 remains true.
Defective SCR
Shorted- The pointer deflects on step 1, 2 and 5.
Open- The pointer deflects on step 2.
vii
Testing Triac
• Proper testing of TRIAC is shown in the figure below.
NOTE: Setting for the multi-tester is X1 Ohm.
viii
What’s More
Activity 1
Directions: On a clean paper, draw a pictorial diagram on how to properly
test the following component conditions. Scores will be given
based on the criteria provided below. (5points each)
CRITERIA SCORE
Complete diagram with labels. 5
With only one missing connection or label 4
With two missing connection or label 3
With three missing connection or label 2
With 4 missing connection or label 1
No drawing 0
1. Good resistor
2. Shorted resistor
2. Open capacitor
3. Leaky capacitor
4. Shorted Capacitor
5. Good Diode
ix
What I Have Learned
Answer the following questions based on what you have learned from this
lesson:
What I Can Do
Activity 1.
Components to be collected:
x
With the use of the collected electronic components, fill-out the table below
and isolate the faulty electronic components with the use of a multi-tester.
NOTE: Write your answers in a separate sheet of paper. Do not write
anything in this module.
Resistor
5 pcs
Diode
5 pcs
Capacitors
5 pcs
Transistor
5 pcs
xi
Assessment
1. In testing a resistor, the meter pointer of the tester does not deflect at
all. This means that the resistor is _____.
b. Good b. open c. shorted d. out of tolerance
3. What is the condition of the resistor if the reading has big difference to the
resistor rated value?
a. Good b. open c. shorted d. out of tolerance
4. In testing a capacitor, the tester pointer deflects and then move back to its
initial position. This means that the capacitor is _______.
a. Good b. open c. shorted d. leaky
5. What is the condition of the capacitor if the tester pointer does not deflect at
all?
a. Good b. open c. shorted d. leaky
6. What is the condition of the diode if the tester pointer does not deflect even
when the probe is reversed?
xii
Additional Activities
xiii
References
xiv
TECHNICAL TERMS
Run Winding. It is the winding in an electric motor provides the power for turning
the rotor during operation. It has the larger wire of the two windings.
The main winding of the motor is comparatively low resistance and
high inductance.
Resistor. It is a component made of material that opposes the flow of current and
therefore has some value of resistance.
Shaft. It is the part of a rotor that carries other rotating members and that is
supported by bearings in which it can rotate.
Start Winding. It is the auxiliary winding of the motor with comparatively high
resistance and lower inductance.
Stator. It is the stationary part of the motor which the field windings are placed.
xv
System Control Microprocessor. It is an integrated circuit that can recognize and
respond to commands from the operator by monitoring the DC
voltages at the output terminals.
Schematic Diagram. It is an illustration of an electrical or electronic circuit with
the components represented by their symbol.
Short Circuit. It is also called as short. It is low resistance connection between two
points in a circuit typically causing excessive current.
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
master “MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING AN ELECTRIC FAN”. The scope of this
module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language
used allows you to understand the concepts within your vocabulary level. The
lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order
in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook or
learning resources you are now using.
xvi
After going through this module, you are expected to:
LO 1. Identify the parts and functions of an electric fan.
What I Know
Let us determine how much you already know. Read and understand
the questions carefully. Write the answer on your separate worksheet.
True or False
Direction: Write the letter T if the statement is correct and letter F if
the statement is wrong. Use a separate sheet for your answers. Do not write
anything on this module.
xvii
Lesson Identify the Parts and
Functions of an Electric Fan.
2
At the end of this module, the learners should be able to:
What’s New
Study the general information below. This will serve as a guide in preparing
tools and equipment in maintaining and repairing an electric fan.
1
A fan is a device to agitate or move air or gas. It is basically a device for
creating a current of air by movement of a surface or surfaces. It is used to move
air or gas from one location to another, within or between spaces, for industrial
reasons, or for residential use, for ventilation purposes or to increase the
circulation of air in a living space. Fans have broad surfaces that usually revolve in
motion.
Types
Fans used in industry come in two main types, axial and centrifugal. The
axial-flow fans have blades that force air to move parallel to the shaft about which
the blades rotate. Axial fans blow air across the axis of the fan, linearly, hence their
name. The centrifugal fan has a moving component (called an impeller) that
consists of a central shaft about which a set of blades form a spiral pattern.
Centrifugal fans blow air at right angles to the intake of the fan, and spin
(centrifugally) the air outwards to the outlet. An impeller rotates, causing air to
enter the fan near the shaft and move perpendicularly from the shaft to the
opening in the scroll-shaped fan casing. The action of a fan or blower causes
pressures slightly above atmospheric, which are called Plenums.
Elements
Basic elements of most electrical mechanical fans include the fan blade,
base, stator with armature and lead wires, blade guard, motor housing, oscillator
gearbox, a badge, rotor, and oscillator shaft. The oscillator is a mechanism that
motions the fan from side to side. The rotor goes inside a stator. Current comes
through the lead wires and flows into the armature, which is a series of
electromagnets. The rotor makes and breaks contacts turning on (or off) each of the
electromagnets. These pull the rotor around. One end of the rotor is attached to the
blade and the other is attached to the oscillator gearbox. The motor case joins to
the gearbox to contain the rotor and stator. The oscillator shaft combines to the
weighted base and the gearbox. A motor housing covers the oscillator mechanism.
The blade guard joins to the motor case for safety. The badge is a logo nameplate.
Electric fans are powered by standard electrical lines.
2
What is It
Oscillator
External Parts
3
Internal Parts
Other Accessories
4
After reading this information, you should be able to identify the specified
name of the explode view of an electric fan.
5
PARTS OF AN ELECTRIC FAN
6
o AC Motor. It is rotating electric machine which changes applied
electrical energy or power into mechanical output energy
or power.
o Timer. It is used to switch on or off automatically with
predetermined time.
Manual
Timer
Control
Sensor
Comparator
Power AC
Controller Motor
7
What’s More
Direction: Identify the parts of an electric fan illustrated below. Write your answer
on worksheet provided. Do not write anything on this module.
I. External Parts 4 5
8
What I Have Learned
What I Can Do
Look for a defective electric fan, disassemble and name the internal
and external parts. Write your answers in a separate sheet.
Internal Parts: External Parts:
1._________________________ 1. _______________________
2._________________________ 2. _______________________
3._________________________ 3. _______________________
4._________________________ 4. _______________________
5._________________________ 5. _______________________
9
Assessment
Additional Activities
Reference:
1. CBC-CLM ELECTRONICS YEAR 3 “MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING AN
ELECTRIC FAN”
10
What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
master “MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING AN ELCTRIC FAN”. The scope of this
module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language
used allows you to understand the concepts within your vocabulary level. The
lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order
in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook or
learning resources you are now using.
What I Know
Let us determine how much you already know. Read and understand the questions
carefully. Write the letter of your choice on your worksheet provided. Do not write
anything on this module.
3. The following are the possible faults of an electric fan that it doesn’t
rotate except_____________.
a. bent shaft b. open switch c. open stator d. lack of oil
11
Lesson
Diagnose an electric fan and
3 troubleshoot the defects found.
What’s New
Study the diagnosis in the information below. This will serve as a guide in diagnosing an
electric fan.
12
TECHNIQUES IN PERFORMING PRE-TESTING OF AN ELECTRIC
FAN
1. Conduct a prompt diagnosis of the trouble symptom and repair the defective set in
the shortest possible time. Do not troubleshoot an electric fan unless you have
determined what the fault is. Locate the fault from the mechanical section or
electrical circuit section.
2. Wear cotton gloves while troubleshooting to avoid the electrical shock. Also note
that, especially in tropical countries, sweat on hands may cause accident.
3. When troubleshooting in the electrical circuit section, never remove a component
for testing. Before doing this, first measure the voltage. If the reading is abnormal,
analyze the circuit and check which component may be causing the trouble and
should be tested.
4. Discharge large capacitors by connecting a jumper wire across their two
conducting terminals.
5. If the trouble symptom is caused by aging components, the defective component is
usually one of them. But in some cases, especially in high power-handling circuits,
a defective component may cause other components to malfunction.
6. Know the usual defects of components. For example, capacitors usually become
leaky, shorted or open. Resistor increase their resistance when they become
defective. Semi-conductors such as transistors usually become open or shorted.
When troubleshooting integrated circuits (ICs) in the electrical circuit section of an electric
fan, do not remove the IC from the PCB just simply suspecting that it is defective. To help
you diagnose the function of the IC,
7. secure a circuit diagram from the manufacturer. It will be even better if you have
available diagram showing the internal connection of the IC.
8. Always be careful about the polarity of the components when replacing them.
Electrolytic capacitors used in transistors or integrated circuits have only low
voltages.
9. Do not remove components from the PCB. Every component has a specific function
in the circuit. Always analyze the specific function of every component in the
circuit.
10. Don’t replace an opened fuse or burned resistor unless, you have corrected
the trouble or have detected.
11. Always suspect a faulty contact on mechanical switch circuit rather
than defective electronic components.
12. When replacing the resistor (SCR/TRIAC), the replacement should have the same
current rating.
13. Use needle-pointed probes for better contact and to avoid short circuiting nearby
components.
14. When measuring resistance in the circuit, make sure that the power is not being
supplied on the circuit, and that stored charges in capacitors are properly
discharged. Failure to do so can damage the volt-ohm-milliammeter (VOM) and the
circuit due to the low resistance of the ohmmeter.
15. The functions and the characteristics of the VOM should be wisely used.
16. While using a VOM for in-circuit resistance measurement, always exchange the
setting of positive and negative probes. Take the higher meter reading with the
approximate resistance.
17. Use soldering irons with the proper power rating to prevent the components and
the circuit board from being overheated and damaged. The soldering iron tips
13
should be cleaned and preferably slim. Soldering guns are not recommended for
beginners, since it is difficult to keep their temperature constant.
18. Use proper tools and soldering aids when troubleshooting printed circuit boards.
Ground the soldering iron to avoid damaging ICs and transistors.
19. Dry solder joints are hard to detect. However, when they are found or suspected,
remove the components from the PCB; then file or clean the leads and solder the
joints back. Reheating dry joints with a new soldering lead is another remedy.
When re-soldering, make sure you do not overheat the components. Overheating
the PCB may cause the copper layer on it to warp and peel off.
Select a soldering iron with the rating appropriate for the particular application.
What is It
TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE
A. MECHANICAL FAULTS
14
D. Check for an improperly Effective fan blade
balanced blade or broken
blade.
15
I. Check for a bent yoke Defective yoke shaft
(frame) shaft.
B. ELECTRICAL FAULTS
PROBLEM/SYMPTOMS CHECKS TO MADE SYSTEM
DEFECTS/FAULTS
16
B. Check for an open AC Defective wiring/AC cord
cord or wiring
motor)
1. Mechanical Pliers
2. Long nose pliers
3. Side-cutting pliers
4. Set of Philip Screw Drivers
5. Set of standard Screw driver
6. Volt-Ohm milliammeter
17
Open stator Replace the motor
assembly.
Rotation
Open AC cord or Repair or replace the
wiring defective component.
Motor is binding up
18
Rotor rubbing against Disassemble, clean and
housing insulation or adjust the rotor if
wiring necessary.
19
Imperfect oscillation Tight operation of Replace the oscillation
(clutch lever system) oscillation switch switch.
20
What’s More
Direction: Look for a defective electric fan and perform the procedures and
techniques in pre-testing and troubleshooting an electric fan. Provide a work
report/write-up after completing the task. Write your answer in a separate sheet of
paper.
STUDENT WRITE-UP
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
1
4. How you are going to check an electric fan with bent shaft?
5. What is the importance of diagnosing an electric fan before
repairing it?
What I Can Do
Look for a defective electric fan, observe symptoms and fill up the
diagnosis form below based on what you have observed.
Note: Write your answer in worksheet provided. Do not write anything in this
module.
STUDENT WRITE UP
2. POSSIBLE CAUSE/S:
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Assessment
Read and understand the questions carefully. Write the letter of your choice
on your worksheet provided.
1. If an electric start to rotate by turning the blade manually, the
defective component is________.
2
a. capacitor b. thermal fuse c. timer d. switch
Additional Activities
Reference:
1. CBC-CLM ELECTRONICS YEAR 3 “MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING AN
ELECTRIC FAN”
3
What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help
you master “MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING AN ELECTRIC FAN”. The
scope of this module permits it to be used in many different learning
situations. The language used allows you to understand the concepts within
your vocabulary level. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard
sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can be
changed to correspond with the textbook or learning resources you are now
using.
What I Know
Let us determine how much you already know. Identify the different
protective equipment
as illustrated.
Write the letter of
your answer on your
worksheet provided.
4
Lesson Maintain and Repair an
4 Electric Fan.
What’s New
Study
Study the information below on safety. This will serve as a guide in maintaining
and repairing an electric fan.
i
• Wear plain, tough clothes
that are closefitting and
keep them buttoned up.
- Loose sleeves,
unbuttoned or torn
shirts or sweaters,
ties or loose belts
can easily be
caught in revolving
machinery.
- Your work clothes
should be cleaned
regularly.
• Wear cuff less trousers.
- Trouser cuffs may
cause you to trip or
they may catch
sparks or harmful
substances.
- Wear suitable
footwear and keep
it in good repair.
- Wear safety shoes
or boots with
insulated sole for electrical work.
- Good uppers protect against
burning from hot turning, drops of molten metal, etc. Safety shoes
and boots will reinforce toecaps to protect against heavy falling
objects.
• Keep long hair under a tight-fitting cap or net, as required by the
regulations. It is your employer’s duty to ensure that machineries have
guards to protect employees who work closely to the machine. More so,
if your hair is long, it can be easily caught by the machinery, like the
frilling machine. Many people have been scalped in this type of accident.
ii
What is It
If ever the ballpen comes in contact with another object, the static electricity
can move to or from the ballpen to equalize the charge between the two
objects. The transfer of static electricity from any of the two objects is called
electro-static discharge.
One inexhaustible source of electrons that can supply or can accept them
iii
without any effect is the earth. Whatever charged object brought into it is
immediately discharged.
This simple illustration does not necessarily mean that static electricity can
be generated intentionally. The truth is that static electricity can be generated
in a multitude of possible ways.
The amount of static electricity varies within the environment and it depends
primarily on the prevailing relative humidity. The moisture in the air offers a
readily present conductive path to ground from static electricity and hence
avoiding any static build-up.
ESD wrist straps are also called conductive wrist straps or bands. They are
usually made of elastic cloth but contain conductive strands that touch your
skin and so bleed off any static electricity on your body. Some straps are made
of conductive rubber. The wire attached to the strap contains a large value
resistor usually one mega ohm (1,000,000 ohms) allows any charge on your
body to be slowly transferred to an electric fan ground point. This build in
resistor also limits
the amount of current to a safe level in case the other end of the wire touches a
power supply voltage.
Some ESD kits also contain a conductive pad on which you can place
components, like circuit boards and ICs, when they’re out of the switch box
of an electric fan. Often there’s an additional clip on the wire leading from the
wrist strap that you can attach to this conductive pad, so that any charge on
the pad will also flow to the electric fan ground point.
iv
4. Attach the clip at the end of the wire to an electrical ground connection
or metal framework of the electric fan.
5. If you work on an electric fan without a conductive wrist strap, touch
an electrical appliance such as a lamp or the screw in a wall outlet
cover plate before touching the PCB circuit. An electrostatic discharge
of just a few hundred volts is too small to feel in most cases, but can
be usually deadly to ESD sensitive devices.
6. When you are working with a switch box of an electric fan, touch a
ground point, like the metal extension pole before touching anything
else. This should ground out any static charge your body. Also avoid
wearing clothes that easily produce a static charge, such as, knits and
wools and limit your movements as much as possible, especially on
carpets while working on electronic circuits of an electric fan.
COMPONENT REPLACEMENT
1. Determine the description of the values and ratings of the individual
defective parts from the manufacturer’s service manual.
2. Identify the sources of the replacement components/parts.
• Original replacement components from the original factory sources.
• Universal replacement components from independent factory
sources. (Note: Always consider the physical size of the replacement
part).
3. Consider some factors in the selection of specific part.
• Quality. Is the ability to provide exact value or specification to
replacement part
• Tolerance. Is the ability to provide exact value or acceptable
parameters to replacement parts.
• Availability. Is the local access to parts and whether the parts are
available.
• Price. It refers to the affordability of the replacement parts at a
reasonable price.
4. Disconnect or remove properly the electrical/mechanical parts of an
electric fan
5. Install correctly the replacement parts/components in the existing
electric fan
v
rusted metal parts and to even free if from sticky elements.
5. Clean and check cooling louvers for any obstructions to avoid cutting
off the air flow.
6. Clean or wipe dust and foreign particles at the PC Board and metal
parts of the motor.
7. Replace worn or frayed AC cord and electrical wires.
vi
4. Verify all connections and harness.
• Be sure that all components are pre-positioned in a manner that will
avoid the possibility of adjacent component short circuit conditions.
• Be sure to check or inspect all insulators and barriers between
sections after working on any model/brand of electric fan.
• Check for frayed or broken insulation in all wiring including the AC
line cord.
• Be sure to replace fuses, resistors and capacitors with special
designation such as flame proof to components equal to the original
value for both safety and liability purposes.
5. Once the repair is completed, perform an AC leakage test on all exposed
metal parts of an electric fan to eliminate the possibility of electric shock.
• Perform complete retesting of the electric fan to ensure the
correctness of the actual repair.
• Connect the electric fan into the 60Hz power to allow the time period
required to let the new parts settle in and operate as they are
designed to work with each other.
• Recheck or inspect if the repair was done correctly and the unit
functions properly to ensure successful completion of the repair.
6. Clean the electric fan before returning it to the customer.
• Be sure that the blade, front and rear guards of the electric fan are
properly cleaned.
• Be sure that proper cleaning is given to the control panel or
switch box of the electric fan.
What’s More
i
5. An ESD wrist strap is connected to the frame or chassis ground which
drains static charges off your body preventing damaging ESD-sensitive
devices.
What I Can Do
ii
UNIT BRAND: _________________________ Unit Model: ______________________
Assessment
Read and understand the questions carefully. Write the letter of your choice
on your worksheet provided.
iii
3. Which of the following Personal Protective Equipment is to be used in
protecting your head?
a. ear protection b. eye protection c. head protection d. goggles
Additional Activities
Reference:
1. CBC-CLM ELECTRONICS YEAR 3 “MAINTAINING AND REPAI
iv
TECHNICAL TERMS
2
What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
master “MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING AUDIO – VIDEO PRODUCTS AND
SYSTEMS”. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different
learning situations. The language used allows you to understand the concepts
within your vocabulary level. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard
sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to
correspond with the textbook or learning resources you are now using.
What I Know
Let us determine how much you already know. Read and understand the questions
carefully. Write the letter of your choice on your separate worksheet.
3
Lesson Prepare an audio - video unit, tools and
1.1 Clean and set work station for repair activities in line with the workplace
Requirements
1.2 Prepare necessary tools, test instruments
and Personal Protective Equipment in line with the job requirements
1.3 Use service manuals and service information required for repair/maintenance
as reference
What’s New
Work Safety
4
Arrange necessary items in
S – Seiton Systematize
good order for use.
S – Seisou Sweep Clean your workplace.
Maintain high standard of
S – Seiketsu Sanitize
housekeeping.
Do things spontaneously
S – Shitsuke Self-discipline
without being told.
To be a world Class worker; observe this:
S - Speed
P - Procedure
E - Economy
Q - Quality
S - Safety
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1. Remove power from the circuit or equipment prior to working on it.
2. Remove and replace fuses only after the power in the circuit has been de-
energized.
3. Make sure all equipment are properly grounded.
4. Use extreme caution when removing or installing batteries containing acid.
5. Use cleaning fluids only in well-ventilated spaces.
6. Dispose of cleaning rags and other flammable materials in tightly closed
metal containers.
7. In case of an electrical fire, de-energize the circuit and report immediately to
the appropriate authority.
What is It
5
threshold for the straight through cut
desired logic family. And Philip head type of
screws.
OSCILLOSCOPE MULTITESTER
It is an instrument Volt Ohm Milliammeter
used to measure peak to is an instrument used
peak voltage and to show to measure resistances,
the shape of a voltage voltage and current.
curve time.
DESOLDERING PUMP
It is a hand tool
used to remove
heated solder from
the circuit board
LONG NOSE AND SIDE
CUTTING PLIERS
It is a hand tool used
for holding and cutting
terminal wires
What’s More
Activity 1
Match the Japanese 5 S in column A with the words in column B that
correspond into its explanation. Use the separate worksheet provided for
you.
Column A Column B
1. Seiri a. Clean your workplace.
2. Shitsuke b. Do things spontaneously without being told.
3. Seisou c. Take out unnecessary items and dispose of them.
4. Seiton d. Maintain high standard of housekeeping.
6
5. Seiketsu e. Arrange necessary items in good order for use.
What I Can Do
Activity 1.
Assessment
7
_____________1.) It is an instrument used to measure peak to peak voltage
and to show the shape of a voltage curve time.
_____________2.) It is a hand tool used to grip and cut a component
terminal
_____________3.) It is a hand tool used to pump and suck a two joining
metal typically a mixture of tin and lead
_____________4.) It is a multi-tester that has a digital output display
_____________5.) It is a tool with a point that is heated for melting and
applying solder.
_____________6.) It is used to diagnose the logic states by comparing the
voltage to reference.
_____________7.) It is also called Volt ohm Milliammeter
_____________________8.)
______________________9.)
_____________________10.)
Additional Activities
Based on the concepts learned from the lesson, create your own signage
related to safety in workplace
RUBRIC FOR SIGNAGE MAKING
8
SCALE INDICATOR
Evaluators Average
CRITEREA Weight
3-Very 1-Needs
4-Excellent 2-Satisfactory 1 2 3 4
Satisfactory Improvement
TOTAL 100%
References:
1. Competency-Based Curriculum-Contextual Learning Matrix 2008
2. Tan, Michael Q., Gantalao, Fred T., Lasala, Rommel M. Simple Electronics;
Andes Mountain Printers: 2004
3. Enriquez, Marcelo T. Electronics Technology IV; Souvenir Publications, Inc.:
2003
4. Pagarigan, Marconi and Bandi, Sharif. Practical Electronics Solid State
Servicing, Quapo, Manila: Electrolab Corporation, copyright 1986
5. Staff of Electronic Enthusiasts, Project & Circuits Volume 1, Manila:
copyright 1982.
9
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
master “MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING AUDIO – VIDEO PRODUCTS AND
SYSTEMS”. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different
learning situations. The language used allows you to understand the concepts
within your vocabulary level. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard
sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to
correspond with the textbook or learning resources you are now using.
What I Know
Let us determine how much you already know. Read and understand the questions
carefully. Write the letter of your choice on your worksheet provided.
6. In a power supply section, what specific part in which it cuts off the
circuit if current exceeded.
a. capacitor b. fuse c. diode d. switch
10
Lesson
Diagnose faults of audio -
6 video products and system.
What’s New
Study the diagnosis in the information below. This will serve as a guide in diagnosing
audio-video products and systems.
No power
Stand by power
Intermittent power
No sound No power
Intermittent sound Vertical one line
Distorted sound W/ sound no power
16
VIDEO SECTION VERTICAL SECTION
Blurred picture
What is It
17
• No picture Is matching
• Intermittent transformer
properly Visually check the
picture
antenna connector
connected to
of CTV. Match the
the antenna
transformer and re-
connector of the connect the balloon
CTV? coil inside the
connector.
18
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE IN VIDEO PRODUCTS AND
SYSTEMS
19
What’s More
Direction: With the use of actual colored television, diagnose audio - video
trouble and fill out the following table.
Note: Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper. Do not write anything
in this module.
TV model: ___________________
Serial No. _____________________
1.
______________________
2.
______________________
3.
______________________
4.
______________________
20
What I Have Learned
What I Can Do
Activity 1.
21
Assessment
Read and understand the questions carefully. Write the letter of your choice on your
worksheet provided.
Additional Activities
NOTE: Write your answers in a separate sheet of paper. Do not write anything
in this module.
TV Model: ____________
Brand: _______________
DEFECTIVE
TROUBLE BLOCK/STAGE REMEDY
PART
References:
22
1. Competency-Based Curriculum-Contextual Learning Matrix 2008
2. Tan, Michael Q., Gantalao, Fred T., Lasala, Rommel M. Simple Electronics;
Andes Mountain Printers: 2004
3. Enriquez, Marcelo T. Electronics Technology IV; Souvenir Publications, Inc.:
2003
4. Pagarigan, Marconi and Bandi, Sharif. Practical Electronics Solid State
Servicing, Quapo, Manila: Electrolab Corporation, copyright 1986
5. Staff of Electronic Enthusiasts, Project & Circuits Volume 1, Manila: copyright
1982.
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master
“MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING AUDIO – VIDEO PRODUCTS AND SYSTEMS”. The
scope of this module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The
language used allows you to understand the concepts within your vocabulary level.
The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order
in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook or learning
resources you are now using.
What I Know
23
4. What is the voltage supply for heater?
a. 10V AC b. 15V AC c. 5V AC d. 20V AC
24
Lesson
Diagnose faults of audio -
7 video products and system.
3.1 Replace defective parts/components with their counterparts and repair at the
specific location.
3.2 Perform control settings and adjustments in conformity with the service
manual
3.3 Perform repair activity within the required time frame
3.4 Observe care and extreme precaution in handling the unit in accordance with
the manufacturer’s manual.
What’s New
NOTE:
• Resistor
All resistors are carbon 1/4w resistors unless marked as follows:
Unit of resistance is OHM (Ω) (K= 1 000 000)
• Capacitor
All capacitors are ceramic 50v capacitors unless marked as
follows:
Unit of capacitance is µf unless otherwise noted.
• Voltage measurement
Voltage is measured using DC voltmeter.
Conditions of the measurement are the following:
Power source……………. AC AUTO 110-240v, 50/60hz
Receiving signal…………. Colour Bar signal (RF)
All customer’s controls…Maximum positions
• Number in red circle indicates waveform number.
• When arrow mark is found, connection is easily found from the
direction of arrow.
• →: indicates the major signal flow.
• This schematic diagram is the latest at the time of printing and
subject to change without notice.
Remarks:
The power circuit contains a circuit area which uses a separate power
supply to isolate the connection.
The circuit is defined by Hot and Cold indications in the schematic
diagram.
Take precautions.
Note:
All circuits, except the power circuit are cold.
Precautions:
• Do not touch the hot part or the hot and cold parts at the same time
or you will be shocked.
• Do not short circuit the hot and cold circuits or the fuse may blow
and parts may break.
• Make sure to disconnect the power plug before removing the chassis.
What is It
• Stay away from large and heavy transformers and avoid being
barefooted or wet when servicing any electronic device.
In case of doubt, keep the device unplugged from the AC outlet.
• In USA where the outlet voltage is about 120V AC, there must be
about 140 to 170VDC over the capacitor.
In countries like England where the voltage is 220V, there must
be about 280 to 340V over this capacitor. If there is no voltage
over this capacitor or the voltage is too low, there's no need to
check the switching power supply.
Notice that some TV sets have small power supply apart from the main
power supply which is called stand-by power supply. This maybe
caused by a power supply failure or some shorts on the secondary side.
You are more likely to find the failure quickly if you start by the
secondary side.
In these cases, there is a relay which turns on the main power supply.
• Now place to probe the other way around as shown below In this
case, the resistance is higher than what is in the first case.
• If the resistance in both cases is the same, the HOT is probably
shorted.
Remove the HOT and check it again outside the PCB.
If the resistance remains the same, the HOT must be replaced.
If you replace the HOT, you must replace also the snubber
capacitor. It's the 1600V capacitor which is linked to the
collector of the HOT. If you don't replace it, there is a risk of the
HOT to become shorted again.
• They are fast recover diodes linked to the secondary side of the
power supply.
• If one of these diodes become shorted, the power supply may be
blocked.
• Shorted horizontal yoke may also act as a shorted fly-back.
• Remove all screws marked with an arrow (←) from the back of the
television receiver.
Note: Use same hardware/ screws when reassembling and
disassembling the television receiver.
• Isolate the defects with the use of the given tools and equipment.
• After isolating the defects, remove the defective part(s) and replaced
with the same specification.
• Return the PCB to its original position.
• Get the receiver cover and fix the power cord to avoid
hindrances.
• Use a Philip screw driver to re-screw the cover of the television
receiver.
• Clean the unit after re-screwing the cover of the receiver
What I Can Do
ADMISSION SLIP
Direction: You will now test the unit with the use of electronic
instrument, hand tools and schematic diagram and perform
troubleshooting based on the operation sheet given.
CORRECTION/S: _________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
REMARK/S:
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Teacher’s Initial: ______________
Assessment
Read and understand the questions carefully. Write the letter of your choice on
your worksheet.
NO VIDEO
Procedures:
References:
b. Competency-Based Curriculum-Contextual Learning Matrix 2008
c. Tan, Michael Q., Gantalao, Fred T., Lasala, Rommel M. Simple
Electronics; Andes Mountain Printers: 2004
d. Enriquez, Marcelo T. Electronics Technology IV; Souvenir Publications,
Inc.: 2003
e. Pagarigan, Marconi and Bandi, Sharif. Practical Electronics Solid State
Servicing, Quapo, Manila: Electrolab Corporation, copyright 1986
f. Staff of Electronic Enthusiasts, Project & Circuits Volume 1, Manila:
copyright 1982.
15