PERCOBAAN 10

LARUTAN PENYANGGA (BUFFER)

Nama : ………………………………... Tanggal : ………………………………......

NIM : ………………………………... Waktu : ………………………………......
Kelas : ………………………………... Asisten : ………………………………......
Klp. : ………………………………... PJP : ………………………………......

I. Pembuatan Larutan Buffer Fosfat dari padatan (NH4)H2PO4 dan (NH4)2HPO4

Massa (NH4)H2PO4 : ………………………. g
Massa (NH4)2HPO4 : …………………..….. g
pH ( pengukuran pH meter) : …....…………………
pH teoritis : ..........................
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Persen kesalahan:
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II. Pembuatan 200 mL Larutan Buffer Fosfat 0.01 M pH 7.8 dari Larutan Stock (NH4)H2PO4
0.01 M dan (NH4)2HPO4 0.01M
Volume (NH4)H2PO4 0.01 M : ………………………. mL
Volume (NH4)2HPO4 0.01 M : ………………………. mL
pH ( pengukuran pH meter) : ………………...……
Persen kesalahan:
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III. Kapasitas Buffer
a. Pengenceran
- pH awal :………………………….
- pH setelah pengenceran 10x :………………………….
- pH setelah pengenceran 100x : ………………………….
Apakah ada perbedaan nilai antara pH awal dan pH setelah diencerkan 10x dan
100x? Jelaskan alasan Anda!
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b. Penambahan HCl 0.25M

- pH awal :…………………..……….
- pH akhir : ……………………….….
- Jumlah tetes HCl yang ditambahkan :………………….........… tetes
- Volume HCl :…………………………... mL
- Mol HCl :……………………..……. mol
- Perhitungan:
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- Perhitungan teoritis:
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 - Persen kesalahan:
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c. Penambahan NaOH 0.25M

- pH awal :………………………….
- pH akhir : ………………………….
- Jumlah tetes NaOH yang ditambahkan :.......…………………… tetes
- Volume NaOH :…………………………... mL
- Mol NaOH :………..…………………. mol
- Perhitungan:
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- Perhitungan teoritis:
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- Persen kesalahan:
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IV. Pembahasan

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V. Simpulan

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