Professional Documents
Culture Documents
OPERATionpdf
OPERATionpdf
Modern thermal oil heaters are capable of operating for long periods of
service. Successful operation requires adherence to basic operating
principles, and it requires the thermal oil heater to be maintained in proper
operating condition by performing the necessary in-service and preventive
maintenance.
현대의 열매 난방기는 장기간 사용할 수 있다. 성공적인 운전을 위해서는 기본적인 운전원칙을 준수해야
All record books or oil reports required by this Code should be kept by a
responsible person for as long as practicable for reference, otherwise be
kept for a continuous period of the recent 3 years or since registration and
put to use.
이 강령에서 요구하는 모든 기록부 또는 오일 보고서는 참고를 위해 가능한 한 오랫동안 책임 있는 사람이
Every new thermal oil heater or any thermal oil heater that has
undergone major repairs or alterations must be prepared for
putting back into service through various steps, such as
inspection, hydrostatic testing and safety valve setting and
testing.
주요 수리 또는 변경을 거친 모든 새로운 열매 히터 또는 열매히터는 검사, 정수
(b) Check the Certificate of Fitness for the thermal oil heater
to ensure that it does not expire; be aware that the
approved maximum permissible working pressure is
indicated on the pressure gauge by a red line; and know
the maximum permissible working temperature;
(b) 열 오일 히터의 적합성 인증서를 확인하여 유효 기간이 만료되지
확인하십시오.
(c) Check the thermal oil heater and its associated equipment
to ensure that they are in normal working condition;
(c) 열매히터 및 관련 장비가 정상 작동 상태인지 확인합니다.
(d) For fired thermal oil heater, check if the fuel system including
fuel tank, pipeline and valves are in order, and clean all fuel
filters;
(d) 연소식 열매 히터의 경우 연료 탱크, 파이프라인 및 밸브를 포함한 연료
(j) Switch on the main supply and ensure that the source light is
lit;
(j) 주 전원 공급 장치를 켜고 소스 조명이 켜져 있는지 확인합니다.
(k) Start the circulating pump to get the thermal oil flowing
through the thermal oil system;
(k) 순환 펌프를 작동하여 열매유가 열매시스템을 통과하도록 합니다 .
(l) For electric thermal oil heater, switch on the electric heating
element.
(l)전기열매히터의 경우 전기 가열 소자를 켭니다
(m) For fired thermal oil heater, before the fuel discharged from
the burner is ignited, the furnace must be thoroughly purged in
order to expel any explosive mixture accumulated inside the
furnace. The purging process must be repeated for each time
the firing sequence is commenced;
(m) 연소된 열매유 히터의 경우 버너에서 배출된 연료가 점화되기 전에 용해로
(n) Adjust the set temperature from low to the desired value
incrementally according to the manufacturer’s recommendation.
(n) 제조업체의 권장 사항에 따라 설정 온도를 낮은 값에서 원하는 값으로
점진적으로 조정합니다.
(c) combustion condition inside the furnace (for fired thermal oil
heater), and the proper operation of the electric heating
element (for electric thermal oil heater);
작동(전기열매 히터용)
(d) noise and water hammer found in the pipeline due to the
presence of water in the thermal oil system;
워터 해머
(f) any leakage found at pipelines, level gauge, flanges and shaft
seals of the circulating pump; and
누출
(b) thermal oil pressure of the circulating pump and the thermal
oil heater;
(f) flue gas temperature (for fired thermal oil heater); and
(a) Do not break the safety valve seal or try to adjust the
setting of the safety valve.
(b) Do not try to adjust the setting of the safety devices such
as high temperature cutout, fluid low flow cutout,
expansion tank low level cutout.
개조해서는 안 된다.
(e) All automatic safety devices should be tested
periodically as stipulated in the manufacturer’s instruction
to ensure that they are in good working condition at all
times.
의해 수행되어야 합니다.
1.5 열매 히터 정지 시 주의사항
(a) After switching off the fuel to the fuel burner or the
electricity supply to the electric heating element, the
circulating pump must be allowed to operate for a period
of at least 15 minutes or the time recommended by the
manufacturer in order to avoid the thermal oil from being
overheated by the residual heat energy stored in the
furnace or other heat source.
합니다.
감소
손상
1.7.1 Overpressure
1.7.1 과압
Causes :- 원인:-
Remedies:- 해결책:-
(a) clean filters;
(a) 필터 청소;
(b) check the pump speed, motor current and
pump coolant; and
(b) 펌프 속도, 모터 전류 및 펌프 냉각수를 점검한다.
(c) check the circuit valves.
(c) 회로 밸브를 점검하십시오.
Remedies:- 해결책:-
(a) check temperature controller and calibrate it with
an accurate thermometer; and
(a) 온도 컨트롤러를 확인하고 정확한 온도계로 보정한다.
Remedies:-해결책
(a) check the level controller; and
(a) 레벨 컨트롤러를 점검한다.
(b) check for any leakage of the whole thermal oil system.
(b) 전체 열매유 시스템의 누출 여부를 점검하십시오.
1.7.5 Abnormal Differential Thermal Oil
Temperature Causes:- 1.7.5 비정상적인 열매유
온도차이의 원인:-
(a) It is mainly due to low thermal oil flow rate.
(a) 주로 낮은 열매 유량 때문이다 .
Remedies:-해결책
(a) Refer to Section 1.7.2 of this Chapter on ‘Low thermal
oil flow rate’.
a) 이 장의 섹션 1.7.2에서 '저열매유량'을 참조하십시오.
Remedies:- 해결책
(a) check the de-aerator and drain water in the expansion
tank;
(a) 디콘솔레이터를 점검하고 팽창 탱크의 물을 배출합니다;
(b) check the air vent; and
(b) 환기구를 점검한다.
(c) check the shaft seal of the circulating pump.
(c) 순환 펌프의 샤프트 씰을 점검하십시오
(d) When the temperature of the thermal oil has been lowered,
a particular section of the system can be isolated and
drained entirely and then thoroughly rinsed in order to
prevent formation of flammable mixtures. Inert gas may also
be filled into the concerned section during the whole course
of hot work.
(d) 서멀 오일의 온도가 낮아지면 시스템의 특정 섹션을 분리하여