vaJa fSavelas – “aluda qeTelauris” kritikebi

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aluda Tavzardamcem sizmars naxavs... mere es sizmari aludas dasjiTa da
mokveTiT gacxaddeba... zecnobieris xilviT adamiani uaxlovdeba RmerTs.
xdeba ise, rogorc vaJa ambobs – “uflisa msgavsad iqceva, miT ufals gauCenia”
(“gamomeria WaRara”)...
am saqcieliT (mucals rom marjvena ar mohkveTa – red.) pirovneba (aluda)
sazogadoebas daupirispirda. zneobrivad (aluda) marTalia (“vai egeTas
samarTals, monaTluls codva braliTa!”), magram marTalia sazogadoebac. igi
icavs mis mier dadgenil wes Cveulebas. es wes-Cveuleba, garkveul istoriul
periodSi, sazogadoebis erTianobis, simtkicis da Zlierebis safuZvelia. amitom,
sazogadoeba ver dauSvebs, rom yoveli pirovneba rarig vaJkaci da marTalic
unda iyos igi, iqceodes ise, rogorc mis guneba-ganwyobilebas moesurveba.
amgvari Tavisuflabis dros sazogadoebis erTanoba – mTlianad daiSleba da qaosi
gamefdeba. qaosi ki daRupviT daemuqreba rogorc pirovnebas, ise mTel
sazogadoebas. amas kargad xedavs da grZnobs TviTon aludac (“jvars ar
awyeninoT, Tems nu swyevT, nu gadiqceviT cetada!”). magram mas aRar
ZaluZs, moerios Tavis Tavs da sulierad daemorCildes sazogadoebis mier
miRebul wess. misi hibrisi (daumorCilebloba) kidev ufro gamomwvevi da
gamaRizianebeli xdeba...
sazogadoeba imarjvebs xorcilad, magram marcxdeba sulierad. pirovneba,
marTalia, marcxdeba xorcielad, magram imarjvebs sulierad... sazogadoebas
SeuZlia mokveTos, gaaZevos aluda qeTelauri, magram ar xelewifeba misi
damorCileba, damoneba.
akaki baqraZe, 1990 w.

©nikoloz nanuaSvili 14. XII. 2022 w.

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 “mklavis moWras, etyoba, Tavdapirvelad mniSvneloba dakarguli aqvs,
dramad, arqaulad da Seucnobierebel tradiciad SemorCenila. igi im uZveles
periodSi unda iyos warmoSobili, rodesac adamians jer kidev ara aqvs
Camoyalibebuli warmodnebi animisturi sulebis Sesaxeb. Tu bevrs hgonia, rom
mowinaaRmdeges Tvalebis da gulis SeWmiT mxedveloba gauorkecdeba da
ormagad guladi gaxdeba, xolo “suli pirveli mtrisa, romelsac hklavs meomari,
mkvlelis sxeulSi Seds, gamafrTxilebel sulad xdeba” (Э. Теилор, Первобытная
кулытура, М., 1939, с. 390), ar aris gamoricxuli, rom marjvena xelisTvisac,
garkveuli zegrZnobadi, zebunebrivi Tvisebebi mieweraT. primitiuli iaraRebiT
aRWurvili pirvelyofili admianisTvis marjvena xeli iyo ufro Zlieri da moqnili,
romlis xelSi Cagdeba, misi azriT, ufro mZlavrisa da moqnils gaxdida.

SoTa esitaSvili 1985 w.

©nikoloz nanuaSvili 14. XII. 2022 w.

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vaJas gmirebi iSviaTad laparakoben saukTar grZnobebze da afaseben maT.
gmiri umTavresad ixsneba moqmedebaSi, xSirad ki sizmris meoxebiT. gmirebi
mogviTxroben imas, rac TiTqos maTgan damoukideblad xdeba – sizmarSi
nanaxs. vaJa ar ereva fiqrTa da gancdaTa mimdinarebaSi da asaxvis es
araCveulebrivi obieqturoba miRweulia plastikuri xatis meoxebiT. swored
plastikuri xatia aq mtvirTveli im didi Sinaarsisa, romelsac sulieri samyaros
Tvalmiuwvdeneli, marad moZravi da cvalebadi siRrme qmnis
vaJas poeziaSi sizmareuli fantaziebi iSviaTad scildebian Tavis aRmZvrel
realur wyaros. isini mudam migvaniSneben realur urTierTobebze da maT
ganmartaven.
amdenad sizmars sulieri Sinaarsis gaxsnis funqcia aqvs dakisrebuli.
aludas tragediis asaxvas warmoadgens misi sizmari, uromlisodac aludas
Semdgomi moqmedeba dakargavda damajereblobasa da fsiqologiur
gamarTlebas. Tavisi mizandasaxulobiT sizmari am nawarmoebSi Sinagan
monologs uTanabrdeba, romelSic gmiris mier momxdari faqtis Sefaseba da
sakuTari zneobrivi poziciis arCevani unda gamoCndes. amdenad mas gansjis
logika aqvs. oRond aq gancdebi sagnobrivi gansuraTebis planSia mocemuli,
rasac Tumca simbolur-alegoriuli foni udevs safuZvlad, magram sinamdvileSi
arsebuli garemos savsebiT konkretul niSnebs Seicavs.

gulnara kalandaraSvili 1996 w.

©nikoloz nanuaSvili 14. XII. 2022 w.