UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE NUEVO LEÓN

ESCUELA Y PREPARATORIA TÉCNICA MÉDICA

L.U: NATURE OF LIFE

Stage 1: Asynchronous session Week 1

Group: 503
ID Number: 2005681
Name: Rebeca Arizmendi Villalobos
Teacher: Tania Avelina Flores Cantu

Monterrey, Nuevo León, August 08th of 2021

 Theories of the Origin of the Universe
Theories of the Author(s) that Date in which that Hypothesis that the theory
origin of the propose it. theory was proposes.
Universe. proposed.

* Big bang George Lemaitre in Suggested Proposes that the

1927, George in 1927. phenomenon that caused the
Gamow, Ralph Alpher expansion was an explosion that
and Robert Herman took place 14,000 million years
continued in 1948. ago.

• Oscillating or Alexander Friedman Suggested in 1922. Proposes that at some moment

pulsating in 1922. the attraction of gravity will be
universe greater than the impulse force
resulting from the explosion;
therefore, the universe will stop
it ́s expansion and will collapse
back to it ́s starting point, this
will produce a pattern of
explosion and implosions that
will happen indefinitely or
eternally.

• Stationary state Fred Hoyle, Herman Suggested in 1948 Opposes to the big bang theory,
Brondi and Thomas proposes that the universe is
Gold. constantly expanding due to the
continuous creation of new
matter.

• Inflationary Alan Guth Suggested in 1981. Is an addition to the big bang

state theory, explaining that in the
initial seconds of the explosion
matter expanded in exponential
or inflationary manner, which
agrees with the homogeneity
observed from any direction and
also the fact that the explosion
overcame the power initial force
of gravity, when matter was
closer to the rest of the matter.