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انجليزي ثامن قواعد
انجليزي ثامن قواعد
)(Period 3
أٔال :انصفبد ْ ٙكهًبد تصف االسًبء ْٙٔ ،تقسى انٗ اسثؼخ إَاع:
.1صفبد قصٛشح يخم …… big, small, cheap, tall, cold, tidy, smart,
.2صفبد غٕٚهخ يخم wonderful, beautiful, dangerous, comfortable, famous,
.3صفبد خبصخ تؼًم ػًم انصفبد ٔانظشٔف ْٔhard, late, fast, early, :ٙ
.4صفت ٍٛشبراد ْٔgood + bad ٙ
حبَٛبُْ :بك حالث حبالد نهًقبسَخ ٔانتفعٛم ْٔ:ٙ
.1انًقبسَخ ْٔ ٙتتى ث ٍٛػُصش ٍٚأ شٛئًٚٔ ،ٍٛكٍ تًٛضْب يٍ ٔجٕد ػُصش ٍٚف ٙانجًهخ أ كهًخ than
.2انتفعٛم ٔتؼُ ٙتفعٛم شٙء ػهٗ األشٛبء األخشًٖٚٔ ،كٍ تًٛضْب ػبدح يٍ ٔجٕد in\ofثؼذ انفشاؽ أ كهًخ theقجم انفشاؽ
.3انتسبٔ٘ ٔػذو انتسبٔ٘ ٔتؼُ ٙتشبثّ ػُصش ٍٚف ٙصفخ يحذدح أ ػذو تشبثّ.
حبنخبٕٚ :جذ أسثؼخ قٕاػذ نهًقبسَخ ٔتفعٛم انصفبد كًب ٚه:ٙ
أٔال :قبػذح انصفبد انقصٛشح ْٔ ٙتقسى كًب ٚه:ٙ
.1ػُذيب َقبسٌ ث ٍٛشٛئ ٍٛثبستخذاو انصفبد انقصٛشح َعٛف ( )er+thanانٗ َٓبٚخ انصفخ ،يخبل:
Ahmad is taller than Ali. Winter is colder than summer
.2ػُذيب َفعم شٙء ف ٙيجًٕػخ فبَُب َعغ ( )theقجم انصفخ ٔ( )estفَٓ ٙبٚخ انصفخ ،يخبل:
Ahmad is the tallest in his class. January is the coldest in the year.
حبَٛب :قبػذح انصفبد انطٕٚهخ ْٔ ٙتقسى كًب ٚه:ٙ
.1ػُذيب َقبسٌ ث ٍٛشٛئ ٍٛثبستخذاو انصفبد انطٕٚهخ َعغ ( )moreقجم انصفخ ٔ( )thanثؼذْب ٔتجقٗ انصفخ كًب ْ:ٙ
The red jacket is more beautiful than the black jacket.
.2ػُذيب َفعم شٙء ف ٙيجًٕػخ فبَُب َعغ ( )the mostقجم انصفخ يغ ثقبء انصفخ كًب ْ ،ٙيخبل:
The red jacket is the most expensive of them all.
حبنخب :قبػذح انصفبد انشبرح ٔٚجت حفظٓب ْٔ ٙكًب ٚه:ٙ
( good > better than > the best bad > worse than > the worst
)Juice is better than fizzy drinks. (good) Water is the best of all drinks. (good
ساثؼب :قبػذح انتسبٔ٘ أ ػذو انتسبٔ٘ ف ٙانصفبد ْٙٔ ،كًب ٚه:ٙ
.1نهتؼجٛش ػٍ تسبٔ٘ شٛئ ٍٛف ٙانصفخ َستخذو انقبػذح ()as) + adjective + ( as
.2نهتؼجٛش ػٍ شٛئ ٍٛال ٚتسبٔٚبٌ فَ ٙفس انصفخ َستخذو ) ( not as ) + adjective + ( as
يالحظخًٚ :كُُب استخذاو َفس انقبػذح يغ انصفبد انقصٛشح أ انطٕٚهخ.
Ali is as tall as Rami / Winter is as wonderful as summer.
Ali isn’t as tall as Rami / Winter isn’t as wonderful as summer.
يالحظخًٚ :كُُب استخذاو انقبػذح not as + adjective + asثذال يٍ صٛغخ انًقبسَخ ،يخبل:
Omar is older than Ahmad. >>>>>>>>> Ahmad is not as old as Omar.
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Period 7
11 ٍ انظشٔف ٔغشق استخذايٓب صفحخٕٚانصفبد ٔتك
I am proud. انصفبد تصف األسًبء.1
I wear the uniform proudly انظشٔف تصف األفؼبل.2
:ْٙٔ )11 صفحخ2 ٍٍٚ انظشٔف (تًشُْٕٚبك أسثؼخ غشق نتك
proud > proudly : انٗ انصفخ يخمly إظبفخ.1
tidy > tidily انٗ انصفخ يخمily ٔاظبفخy حزف.2
comfortable > comfortably : يخمable فقػ ارا كبٌ اخشْبy ٔاظبفخe حزف.3
hard, fast, early, late ْٙٔ شٛٛ ال تغ.4
:)11 صفحخ3 ٍٚ انجًم (تًشٙخ استخذاو انصفبد ٔانظشٔف فٛفٛك
very, am, is, are, was, were َعغ صفخ ارا جبء قجم انفشاؽ.1
Khalid is good at painting. (good)
َعغ ظشف ارا جبء قجم انفشاؽ فؼم أ اسى.2
Khalid paints well. (good) / I wear the uniform proudly. (proud)
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Period 8
11 يقبسَخ انظشٔف صفحخ
:ٙهٚ م انظشٔف كًبٕٛجذ أسثؼخ قٕاػذ نًقبسَخ ٔتفعٚ
hard, fast, early, late ْٙٔ )شحٛ قبػذح انظشٔف انشبرح (يخم انصفبد انقص:أٔال
: يخبل،خ انظشفٚ) انٗ َٓبer+than( فٍٛ ثبستخذاو انظشٔف انشبرح َعٛئٍٛ شٛ ػُذيب َقبسٌ ث.1
Ahmad is faster than Ali.
: يخبل،خ انظشفٚ َٓبٙ) فest(ٔ ) قجم انظشفthe( يجًٕػخ فبَُب َعغٙء فٙ ػُذيب َفعم ش.2
Ahmad is the fastest in his class.
:ٙهٚ تقسى كًبْٙٔ )هخٕٚ (يخم انصفبد انطly خ ةٛٓ قبػذح انظشٔف انًُت:بَٛحب
:ْٕ جقٗ انظشف كًبٚٔ ِ) ثؼذthan(ٔ ) قجم انظشفmore( هخ َعغٍٕٚ ثبستخذاو انظشٔف انطٛئٍٛ شٛ ػُذيب َقبسٌ ث.1
Omar works more carefully than Ahmad.
: يخبل،ْٕ ) قجم انظشف يغ ثقبء انظشف كًبthe most( يجًٕػخ فبَُب َعغٙء فٙ ػُذيب َفعم ش.2
Omar writes the most carefully of them all.
:ٙهٚ ) كًبwell \ badly( ٍٛ قبػذح انظشف:حبنخب
(good) well > better than > the best badly > worse than > the worst
)badly( ْٕ )bad( ٍ) ٔاٌ انظشف يwell( ْٕ )good( ٍالحع اٌ انظشف ي
Ali writes badly. Omar writes worse. Ahmad writes the worst. (bad)
Ahmed works well. Ali works better. Hany works the best. (good)
:ٙهٚ كًبْٙٔ ، انظشٔفٙ قبػذح انتسبٔ٘ أ ػذو انتسبٔ٘ ف:ساثؼب
as) + adverb + ( as) انظشف َستخذو انقبػذحٍٙ فٛئٛش ػٍ تسبٔ٘ شٛ نهتؼج.1
( not as ) + adverb + ( as ) َفس انظشف َستخذوٙبٌ فٚٔتسبٚ ٍ الٛئٛش ػٍ شٛ نهتؼج.2
Bill gets up as early as Deema. (early) / Bill does not dress as well as Maria. (good)
: يخبل،)2 ٍٚغخ انًقبسَخ (تًشٛ ثذال يٍ صnot as + adverb + as ًكُُب استخذاو انقبػذحٚ :يالحظخ
Maria dresses better than Bill. >>>>>>>>> Bill does not dress as well as Maria.
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Unit 9
Period 3 Page 17
some + any + many + much
1. Countable nouns: ًكُُب ػذْبٚ ٙ األسًبء انتْٙ األسًبء انًؼذٔدح
boys - students – schools – apples – books –classes - cars – men – doors
2. Uncountable nouns: ًكُُب ػذْب ٔتؼبيم يؼبيهخ انًفشدٚ ٙ األسًبء انتْٙ ش انًؼذٔدحٛاألسًبء غ
water- juice – tea – sand – air –rice - meat – coffee – soup
3. We use some with affirmative statements with uncountable nouns and plural countable
nouns
ش يؼذٔدحٛ انجًم انًخجتخ يغ األسًبء انجًغ ٔااليسبء انغٙ) فsome( تستخذو
There are some apples in the box. There is some water in the bottle
4. We use any with negative statements with uncountable nouns and plural countable nouns
There aren’t any apples in the box. There isn’t any water in the bottle.
ش يؼذٔدحٛخ يغ األسًبء انجًغ ٔااليسبء انغٛ انجًم انًُفٙ) فany( تستخذو
We also use any with questions with uncountable nouns and plural countable nouns.
ش يؼذٔدحٛ األسئهخ يغ األسًبء انجًغ ٔااليسبء انغٙ) فany( كًب تستخذو
Is there any water in the bottle? Are there any apples in the box?
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تجؼٓب اسى جًغٚٔ بء انًؼذٔدحٛ) نهسؤال ػٍ ػذد األشHow many( َستخذو.1
How many brothers have you got? How many students are there in your class?
ش يؼذٔدٛتجؼٓب اسى غٚٔ ش انًؼذٔدحٛبء غٛخ األشًٛ) نهسؤال ػٍ كHow much( َستخذو.2
How much olive oil do you need? How much olive oil do you need?
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Period 8 Page 23
{ a – an – the – X – some}
1. We use ( a \ an ) when we start talking something new. We use them before singular
countable nouns.
، قجم االسى انًفشد انًؼذٔد فقػٙ تبتْٙٔ ء َكشح ألٔل يشحٙج ػٍ شٚ) ػُذ انحذa \ an( تستؼًم أدٔاد انُكشح
I bought a dress. I need a new pen.
)a, e, i, o , u( ْٙٔ ارا كبٌ االسى أ صفتّ تجذا ثحشف ػهخan َعغ
I bought an old mobile. I eat an apple every day.
2. we use the in two cases: ْٙٔ ٍٛ حبنتٙ) ف ( تستخذو أداح انتؼشف
A. when we talk about something for the second time خَٛء نهًشح انخبٙػُذيب َتحذث ػٍ انش
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I bought a dress. The dress is nice and beautiful.
B. when we specify something with a phrase after it حذد االسىٚٔ خصصٚ ثؼذ االسى يبٙأتٚ ػُذيب
The weather in Kuwait is hot and dry. The chair near the window is broken.
3. we use no article (X) when we talk about all things in a group. ٍج ػٚال َستؼًم أ٘ أداح ػُذ انحذ
ىًٛانتؼ
We use wheat to make bread. Water is important for life. Lions are wild animals.
Put { a – an – the – X – some }
1. I bought …………..umbrella. ………….. umbrella is green and red.
2. Kuwait is ………….. desert country.
3. I am thirsty. I need ………….. water.
4. …………….. lions are wild animals.
5. Everyone knows that ………….. birds produce eggs.
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Unit 10
استخذاو حشٔف انجش
coat, shirt, dress, T-Shirt, jeans, sweater يغ انًالثس فقػ يخبلin تستخذو.1
beard, moustache, glasses, backpack, sandwich بء األخشٖ يخمٛ يغ األشwith تستخذو.2
with green eyes - with glasses – with a beard - with a pack back
جت حفظٓب يخمٚ ،ٌ اشجبِ جًم يغ حشٔف جش انًكب.3
near Jericho – next to her – on the left – on the right - up the hill - under the tree
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who / which / that page 35
.ٍ يؼب ٔاظبفخ يؼهٕيبد ػٍ انفبػمٛ) نٕصم جًهتwho/which( َستخذو ظًبئش انٕصم
ٕاٌ يخبلٛش انؼبقم أ انحٛ) يغ االسى غwhich( تستخذو
Jericho is an old city which (that) stands in a deep valley.
That woman who is wearing dark blue dress is my aunt. ) يغ االسى انؼبقمwho( تستخذو
1. The teacher (which – who – what) teaches us Arabic is really wonderful..
2. The family like the cake (who – which – where) mum made yesterday.
3. I saw the driver (who – which – where) hit the boy and escaped.
4. The smoke (which – who – what) out of cars is very dangerous.
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5. The junk food (where – that - when) is sold in the streets is very unhealthy.
6. I still remember the stories (where – that - when) I read when I was young.
Unit 12
Period 3 Page 54
Reported speech – statements
1. When we report, we often use a reporting verb in the present tense like he says / she says
say صيٍ انًعبسع يخمٙش يجبشش) َستخذو فؼم قٕل فٛػُذيب َحٕل انكالو (غ
2. When we report, we usually have to change some pronouns. For example, the first person
changes to the third person: ش ثؼط انعًبئشٛش يجبشش) َغٛػُذيب َحٕل انكالو (غ.
direct indirect
I he / she
me him / her
my his / her
we they
us them
our their
you I
you me
your my
3. When we report, we usually have to change some verbs after (I).
I ثؼذ انفبػمٙ تبتٙش ثؼط االفؼبل انتٛش يجبشش) َغٛػُذيب َحٕل انكالو (غ
direct indirect
فؼم يعبسع s فَٛع
have has
am is
don’t doesn’t
Peter: I need some books. Ben: I had a long chat yesterday.
He says he needs some books. He says I had a long chat yesterday.
The boys: We are ready. Rania: I have cleaned my bag.
The boys say they are ready. Rania says she has cleaned her bag.
1. Some of our computer details are wrong.
Marah says …………………………………………………………………
2. I need to check your personal details.
Reem says ………………………………………………………………..
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3. I’m sorry to call Yasmeen in the evening.
Malik says ………………………………………………………………
4. We have started our task.
The boys say………………………………………………………………….
5. I am a student in grade 8.
Mohamad says ………………………………………………………………….
6. Ramzi says: I have bought a car.
Ramzi says ……………………………………………………………………….
7. They say: We worked hard.
They say ………………………………………………………………………….
8. I'm going to invite Omar to my birthday party.
The teacher says …………………………………………………………………..
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Period 8 Page 59
Reported speech – questions
:خٛ) يٍ انؼُبصش انتبنwh( تكٌٕ انسؤالٚ .1
Wh ( )اداح+ helping verb يسبػذ+ subject فبػم+ main verb ………… فؼم. ?
where, when, what, why, how أداح انسؤال ٔآًْبْٙ wh ٌج اٛح
is, are, was, were, have, has, do, does, did, will خٛٔانفؼم انًسبػذ ْٕ احذ األفؼبل انتبن
) أ اسى يفشد أ اسى جًغhe, she, it, we, you, they( شًٛكٌٕ ظٚ ٔانفبػم قذ
:ْٙ الد انعًبئش انًطهٕثخٕٚ تح.2
direct indirect
we they
us them
our their
you I
you me
your my
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)ش انعًبئش اٌ تتطهتٛٛ انًجشد (ثؼذ انفبػم) (تغٙسٛ نهفؼم انشئS فٛ فبَُب َحزفّ َٔعdoes ٌ ارا كب.ة
How many books does he need? >>> He asks how many books he needs.
)ش انعًبئش اٌ تتطهتٛٛ (تغٙ انًجشد (ثؼذ انفبػم) انٗ فؼم يبظٙسٛ فبَُب َحزفّ َٔحٕل انفؼم انشئdid ٌ ارا كب.د
What did our teacher say in the class? I want to know what their teacher said in the class.
1. Where are your family from?
he asks …………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Does he live in Poland? She asks ……………………………………………………………….
3. What does my name mean?
she wants to know ………………………………………………………………………………
4. Where were my family from? I ask …………………………………………………………….
5. When did people start using family names? He asks …………………………………………..
6. We worked hard. He asks ………………………………………………………………