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NAME: NAME:

GRADE 10- ______________ GRADE 10- ______________

Plate Tectonics Crossword Puzzle Plate Tectonics Crossword Puzzle


Down: Down:
1. The break in a rock along which movement have occurred 1. The break in a rock along which movement have occurred
2. Earth crust that is thinner but denser 2. Earth crust that is thinner but denser
3. Mt. Pinatubo 3. Mt. Pinatubo
6. Molten rocks 6. Molten rocks
8. The innermost layer of the earth 8. The innermost layer of the earth
4. The outermost rigid layer of the earth consists of the crust 4. The outermost rigid layer of the earth consists of the crust
and upper mantle and upper mantle
5. Borderline 5. Borderline
Across: Across:
7. Movement of the lithospheric plate 7. Movement of the lithospheric plate
9. The vibration of the Earth due to the release of tremendous 9. The vibration of the Earth due to the release of tremendous
energy energy

NAME: NAME:
GRADE 10- ______________ GRADE 10- ______________

Plate Tectonics Crossword Puzzle Plate Tectonics Crossword Puzzle


Down: Down:
1. The break in a rock along which movement have occurred 1. The break in a rock along which movement have occurred
2. Earth crust that is thinner but denser 2. Earth crust that is thinner but denser
3. Mt. Pinatubo 3. Mt. Pinatubo
6. Molten rocks 6. Molten rocks
8. The innermost layer of the earth 8. The innermost layer of the earth
4. The outermost rigid layer of the earth consists of the crust 4. The outermost rigid layer of the earth consists of the crust
and upper mantle and upper mantle
5. Borderline 5. Borderline
Across: Across:
7. Movement of the lithospheric plate 7. Movement of the lithospheric plate
9. The vibration of the Earth due to the release of tremendous 9. The vibration of the Earth due to the release of tremendous
energy energy
Let’s Practice!
Let’s Practice!
Below is a map of Plate Boundaries, can you help Mr.
Geo in recognizing and describing the different plate Below is a map of Plate Boundaries, can you help Mr.
boundaries by filling the table. The arrows in the map Geo in recognizing and describing the different plate
indicate the direction of the movement of the plates. boundaries by filling the table. The arrows in the map
indicate the direction of the movement of the plates.

Part II: Mr. Geo’s Narrative Report on Geological


Observations Part II: Mr. Geo’s Narrative Report on Geological
Observations
Directions: Complete the statement with the correct
answers from the word bank below. Directions: Complete the statement with the correct
answers from the word bank below.
The map of plate boundaries consists of larger
and smaller plates that are ______________ from The map of plate boundaries consists of larger
each other. Some of the smaller plates are and smaller plates that are ______________ from
_____________and _________________. While the each other. Some of the smaller plates are
larger plates are the major ________________ of _____________and _________________. While the
the world. Larger plates like Antarctic plate and larger plates are the major ________________ of
Pacific plate are examples of __________________ the world. Larger plates like Antarctic plate and
boundary because the two plate are moving Pacific plate are examples of __________________
_____________ each other. The Philippine plate boundary because the two plate are moving
and Eurasian plate are __________________ _____________ each other. The Philippine plate
boundary since the plates are moving and Eurasian plate are __________________
________________ each other. While the North boundary since the plates are moving
American Plate and Pacific plate is a ________________ each other. While the North
__________________ boundary because the plates American Plate and Pacific plate is a
_____________ past each other. And this plate __________________ boundary because the plates
boundary is called San Andreas Fault. _____________ past each other. And this plate
boundary is called San Andreas Fault.
C. transform fault boundary
Read Me! Understand Me! Read Me! Understand Me!
Directions: Read the three plate boundaries Directions: Read the three plate boundaries
description and characteristics. Understand what description and characteristics. Understand what
you are reading. you are reading.

Plate boundaries are the lines at the edges of the Plate boundaries are the lines at the edges of the
different pieces of the lithosphere. Lithospheric different pieces of the lithosphere. Lithospheric
plates are moving due to the convection current in plates are moving due to the convection current in
the Earth’s interior. The lithosphere is made up of the Earth’s interior. The lithosphere is made up of
the crust and upper part of the mantle. There are the crust and upper part of the mantle. There are
two types of crusts: the continental crust which is two types of crusts: the continental crust which is
thicker but less dense, and the oceanic crust, thicker but less dense, and the oceanic crust,
which is thinner and denser. which is thinner and denser.
According to the Plate Tectonic Theory, the Earth’s According to the Plate Tectonic Theory, the Earth’s
lithosphere consists of the crust and upper mantle lithosphere consists of the crust and upper mantle
that move slowly and constantly over time. This that move slowly and constantly over time. This
movement causes the formation of plate boundaries movement causes the formation of plate boundaries
namely: divergent, convergent, and transform fault namely: divergent, convergent, and transform fault
boundaries. boundaries.
(a) Divergent boundaries refer to plates that (a) Divergent boundaries refer to plates that
separate and move apart in opposite directions separate and move apart in opposite directions
forming new lithosphere - the young seafloor. This forming new lithosphere - the young seafloor. This
either occurs at mid-ocean ridges (seafloor either occurs at mid-ocean ridges (seafloor
spreading) or at rifted continental margins (rift spreading) or at rifted continental margins (rift
valley). valley).

(b) Convergent boundaries are formed when two (b) Convergent boundaries are formed when two
plates move toward each other. The oceanic plate plates move toward each other. The oceanic plate
bends downward at the subduction zone. This bends downward at the subduction zone. This
occurs in two oceanic plates: convergent boundary occurs in two oceanic plates: convergent boundary
and continental plate-oceanic plate convergent and continental plate-oceanic plate convergent
boundary. Oceanic plate sinks because it is denser boundary. Oceanic plate sinks because it is denser
than the continental plate. In the case of than the continental plate. In the case of
convergence of two oceanic plates, the older plate convergence of two oceanic plates, the older plate
sinks. Whereas in the convergence of two sinks. Whereas in the convergence of two
continental plates, they collide and buckle up continental plates, they collide and buckle up
forming mountain ranges. No subduction occurs in forming mountain ranges. No subduction occurs in
this type of convergence. this type of convergence.

(c) Transform fault boundaries are plates sliding (c) Transform fault boundaries are plates sliding
past or slipping past each other. past or slipping past each other.

Directions: Choose your answer from the given Directions: Choose your answer from the given
choices. Write your answer on a separate sheet of choices. Write your answer on a separate sheet of
paper. paper.

Q1. What plate boundary is formed by the sliding of Q1. What plate boundary is formed by the sliding of
two plates? two plates?
A. Divergent B. Convergent C. Transform-fault A. Divergent B. Convergent C. Transform-fault

Q2. What plate boundary is formed by the moving Q2. What plate boundary is formed by the moving
of two plates apart? of two plates apart?
A. Divergent B. Convergent C. Transform-fault B. Divergent B. Convergent C. Transform-fault

Q3. What plate boundary is formed by the collision Q3. What plate boundary is formed by the collision
of two plates? of two plates?
A. Divergent B. Convergent C. Transform-fault A. Divergent B. Convergent C. Transform-fault

Q4. What are the three types of convergent Q4. What are the three types of convergent
boundaries? boundaries?
A. Oceanic-Continental C. Oceanic-Oceanic A. Oceanic-Continental C. Oceanic-Oceanic
B. Continental-Continental D. Lithosphere-Crust B. Continental-Continental D. Lithosphere-Crust

For Q5. Using two arrows ( ), draw the direction of For Q5. Using two arrows ( ), draw the direction of
the relative motion of the three plate boundaries the relative motion of the three plate boundaries
below: below:
A. convergent boundary A. convergent boundary
B. divergent boundary B. divergent boundary
C. transform fault boundary
What I Can Do
At this point, make a plate tectonic model showing
the plate boundaries and plate movements.
Cutouts of plate boundaries are provided on the
next page. The scoring rubric will be used in
assessing your outputs.

What you need


Plate Boundaries cutouts
Pair of scissors
pencil/pen
crayon/color pencils
coupon bond/sheet of paper
paste

What you have to do


1. Cut the drawings on the next page and form
models of plate boundaries.
2. Paste-on a piece of a coupon bond or sheet of
paper.
3. Put arrows to show the motion of the plates.
4. Color the models. Brown for continental crust,
blue for oceanic crust, red orange for magma, gray
or dark brown for mountains and volcanoes and
black for trench.
5. Label the models such as Convergent Boundary,
Divergent Boundary, Transform Fault Boundary.
6. Label each model with Volcanic arc, Trench,
Island volcanic chain, Oceanic plate, Continental What I Can Do
plate, and Magma.
Rubrics for Scoring the Output At this point, make a plate tectonic model showing
the plate boundaries and plate movements.
Cutouts of plate boundaries are provided on the
next page. The scoring rubric will be used in
assessing your outputs.

What you need


Plate Boundaries cutouts
Pair of scissors
pencil/pen
crayon/color pencils
coupon bond/sheet of paper
paste

What you have to do


1. Cut the drawings on the next page and form
models of plate boundaries.
2. Paste-on a piece of a coupon bond or sheet of
paper.
3. Put arrows to show the motion of the plates.
4. Color the models. Brown for continental crust,
blue for oceanic crust, red orange for magma, gray
or dark brown for mountains and volcanoes and
black for trench.
5. Label the models such as Convergent Boundary,
Divergent Boundary, Transform Fault Boundary.
6. Label each model with Volcanic arc, Trench,
Island volcanic chain, Oceanic plate, Continental
plate, and Magma.
Rubrics for Scoring the Output
Assessment 1
Directions: Use a separate sheet of paper for your
answers. Write the correct word/s from the choices
inside the parenthesis to complete the sentence in
each given item.
Fill the Missing Piece! 1. The relative motion of the plates at the transform
What you need
fault boundary is ________ (moving away, sliding
- Ruler, pencil/pen
past) each other.
What you have to do 2. The relative motion of the plates at the divergent
1. Get a ruler and pen and draw a table like the boundary is moving ___________ (away, toward)
one on the next page (page 9) on a separate sheet of each other.
paper.
2. Complete the table. 3. The relative motion of the plates at the
3. Use arrows to represent the direction of the convergent boundary is moving ___________ (away,
movement. toward) each other.
4. Answer Assessment 1.
4. At the convergent boundary between oceanic
plate and continental plate, ___________ (tension,
subduction) zone is formed.
5. ___________ (Mid-ocean ridge, Rift valley) is
formed by divergence of two oceanic plates.

Fill the Missing Piece!


What you need
- Ruler, pencil/pen

What you have to do


1. Get a ruler and pen and draw a table like the
one on the next page (page 9) on a separate sheet of
paper.
2. Complete the table.
3. Use arrows to represent the direction of the
movement.
4. Answer Assessment 1.
3. Movement of the plate boundary causes shaking
of the Earth’s surface called ___________________.

4. It consists Earth’s crust and upper mantle.

5. What geologic feature is formed between the


diverging oceanic plates?

6. It is a transform fault boundary between the


Pacific plate and North American plate which
extends through California.

7. It is the process wherein the leading edge of one


plate bends downward into the mantle beneath the
other plate.

8. What type of plate boundary is formed between


two plates sliding past each other?

9. Other terms for molten rocks.

10. Convergent boundary is formed between


Caribbean plate and ______plate.

Learner’s Copy: Copy the “Plate Boundaries Word


Search” in a separate paper and use it as your
answer sheet. For the first user of this module, use
the spare copy found at the back.
Assessment 1
Directions: Use a separate sheet of paper for your
answers. Write the correct word/s from the choices
inside the parenthesis to complete the sentence in
each given item.

1. The relative motion of the plates at the transform


fault boundary is ________ (moving away, sliding
past) each other.
2. The relative motion of the plates at the divergent
boundary is moving ___________ (away, toward)
each other.
3. The relative motion of the plates at the
convergent boundary is moving ___________ (away,
toward) each other.
4. At the convergent boundary between oceanic
plate and continental plate, ___________ (tension,
subduction) zone is formed.
5. ___________ (Mid-ocean ridge, Rift valley) is
formed by divergence of two oceanic plates.

“Find Me” “Find Me”


Directions: Answer the given questions below on a Directions: Answer the given questions below on a
separate sheet of paper. Then find your answers in separate sheet of paper. Then find your answers in
the Word Search on the next page. (A copy of the the Word Search on the next page. (A copy of the
Word Search is provided for the learner.) Word Search is provided for the learner.)
1. Philippine islands were originated from 1. Philippine islands were originated from
______________boundary. ______________boundary.

2. What type of plate boundary occurs between the 2. What type of plate boundary occurs between the
Eurasian plate and the North American plate? Eurasian plate and the North American plate?
3. Movement of the plate boundary causes shaking
of the Earth’s surface called ___________________.

4. It consists Earth’s crust and upper mantle.

5. What geologic feature is formed between the


diverging oceanic plates?

6. It is a transform fault boundary between the


Pacific plate and North American plate which
extends through California.

7. It is the process wherein the leading edge of one Figure 8. Map of the Plate Boundaries
plate bends downward into the mantle beneath the
other plate. Assessment
Directions: Use a separate sheet of paper for your answers.
8. What type of plate boundary is formed between
Write the correct word/s from the choices inside the
two plates sliding past each other?
parenthesis to complete the sentence in each given item.
9. Other terms for molten rocks.
1. Pacific plate and Nazca plate formed _______________
10. Convergent boundary is formed between (convergent, divergent) boundary.
Caribbean plate and ______plate. 2. San Andreas Fault is a transform fault boundary found in
___________ (South American plate, North American plate).
Learner’s Copy: Copy the “Plate Boundaries Word 3. Philippine plate moves toward _______________ (African
Search” in a separate paper and use it as your plate, Eurasian plate) at the convergent boundary.
answer sheet. For the first user of this module, use
the spare copy found at the back. 4. _______________ (Convergent, Divergent) is the type of
boundary between Australian plate and African plate.
5. The type of boundary between Pacific plate and Antarctic
plate is _______________ (convergent, divergent) boundary.

FILL-ME!!
Directions: Summarize what you have learned from the lesson
and activities by completing the sentences using the words
from the box. You can only use each word once. Use a
separate sheet of paper for your answers.

(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is made of earth’s crust and upper


mantle. It is subdivided into portions called (2) _ _ _ _ _ _ that
move above the mantle. The two kinds of crust are (3) _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ crust, which is thicker but less dense, and oceanic
crust, which is thinner but (4) _ _ _ _ _ _. A (5) _ _ _ _ _ _ that
the Earth’s crust is made up of plates moving (6) _ _ _ _ _ _
and interact in various ways is Plate Tectonics. The interaction
of the plates produces earthquakes, mountains, volcanoes, and
other (7) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ features. (8) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ from the Earth’s interior makes the plates move above
the mantle. This movement causes the formation of three types
of plate boundaries which are (9) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
boundary, two plates sliding each other; (10) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
boundary, two plates moving away from each other and
convergent boundary which plates are moving (11) _ _ _ _ _ _
each other. Three types of convergent boundaries are (12) _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ convergent boundary which forms
volcanic island arc, (13) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ convergent boundary forming a continental
volcanic arc, and (14) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
convergent boundary wherein there is no (15) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_.
Find the Boundary on the Map!
Find the Boundary on the Map!
What you need:
Map of the plate boundaries, Pen / pencil What you need:
What you have to do Map of the plate boundaries, Pen / pencil
The figure below (Figure 8) shows the relative motion of the What you have to do
plates as indicated by the arrows. Study the direction of the The figure below (Figure 8) shows the relative motion of the
arrows on the map. Identify the plates that lie on the plates as indicated by the arrows. Study the direction of the
divergent, convergent, and transform fault boundaries. arrows on the map. Identify the plates that lie on the
divergent, convergent, and transform fault boundaries.
Plate boundaries are the edges where two plates meet. The Plates
are in constant motion. As they interact along their margins,
important geological processes take place such as formation of
landforms such as mountain belt, rift valleys earthquake and
volcanoes.

Figure 8. Map of the Plate Boundaries

Assessment
Directions: Use a separate sheet of paper for your answers.
Write the correct word/s from the choices inside the
Key Points
parenthesis to complete the sentence in each given item. ✓ As a result of the motion of the plates, three type of plate
boundaries were formed: Divergent, convergent and Transform-
1. Pacific plate and Nazca plate formed _______________ fault boundaries.
(convergent, divergent) boundary. ✓ Divergent boundary is formed when plates move apart, creating a
2. San Andreas Fault is a transform fault boundary found in zone of tension.
___________ (South American plate, North American plate). ✓ Convergent boundary is present when two plates collide.
3. Philippine plate moves toward _______________ (African ✓ Transform-fault is characterized by plates that are sliding past
plate, Eurasian plate) at the convergent boundary. each other.

4. _______________ (Convergent, Divergent) is the type of Divergent Boundary is formed when two tectonic plates move apart
boundary between Australian plate and African plate. from each other creating tension. Molten rocks called magma to rise
from the Earth’s mantle to the surface. The Earth’s surface is cool
5. The type of boundary between Pacific plate and Antarctic
enough to solidify the magma that rose, thus, creating new oceanic
plate is _______________ (convergent, divergent) boundary.
crust or seafloor. A divergent boundary is also known as a
constructive boundary. The mid-ocean ridge is formed by the
FILL-ME!! divergence between oceanic plates while continental rift valley is
Directions: Summarize what you have learned from the lesson formed between continental plates. Rift valley can also be found at
and activities by completing the sentences using the words the bottom of the ocean where seafloor spreading occurs. Both the
from the box. You can only use each word once. Use a formation of mid-ocean ridge and rift valley had the occurrence of
separate sheet of paper for your answers. an earthquake. Examples are boundaries between South American
plate and African plate, Pacific Plate and Nazca Plate, and North
(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is made of earth’s crust and upper American Plate and Eurasian Plate.
mantle. It is subdivided into portions called (2) _ _ _ _ _ _ that
move above the mantle. The two kinds of crust are (3) _ _ _ _ Convergent boundary is formed when two plates move toward each
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ crust, which is thicker but less dense, and oceanic other. This boundary has three types: Oceanic plate -Continental
crust, which is thinner but (4) _ _ _ _ _ _. A (5) _ _ _ _ _ _ that plate boundary, Two Oceanic plates boundary, and Two Continental
the Earth’s crust is made up of plates moving (6) _ _ _ _ _ _ plates boundary. In Oceanic-Continental plates boundary and two
and interact in various ways is Plate Tectonics. The interaction oceanic plates boundary, the oceanic plate bends downward into
of the plates produces earthquakes, mountains, volcanoes, and the mantle through the process called subduction. The leading edge
other (7) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ features. (8) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of the subducted plate melts in the mantle and magma rises forming
_ _ _ from the Earth’s interior makes the plates move above a continental volcanic arc in oceanic-continental plate boundary,
the mantle. This movement causes the formation of three types which is parallel to the trench that is formed due to subduction.
of plate boundaries which are (9) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ While in two oceanic plates boundary, island volcanic chain is
boundary, two plates sliding each other; (10) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ formed parallel to the trench. An earthquake occurs in both type of
boundary, two plates moving away from each other and boundaries. Since the oceanic plate is destroyed at the convergent
boundary, this boundary is also called a destructive boundary.
convergent boundary which plates are moving (11) _ _ _ _ _ _
Examples are boundaries between the Eurasian plate and the
each other. Three types of convergent boundaries are (12) _ _ _
Philippine plate, Nazca Plate and South American Plate, and Pacific
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ convergent boundary which forms
Plate and Australian Plate. With two continental plates converging, a
volcanic island arc, (13) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
compression zone is formed. Both plates collide and buckle up
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ convergent boundary forming a continental causing mountain ranges such as the Himalayas mountain ranges.
volcanic arc, and (14) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
convergent boundary wherein there is no (15) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ What are Lithospheric Plates?
_. Plates or lithospheric plates are rigid
sections of the lithosphere that
What are Lithospheric Plates? moves as a unit as it floats above the
Plates or lithospheric plates are rigid mantle.
sections of the lithosphere that moves The surface of the earth is divided
as a unit as it floats above the mantle. into 7 major and 8 minor plates. The
The surface of the earth is divided into 7 major plates are considered to be the
major and 8 minor plates. The major 7 largest continents of the earth that
plates are considered to be the 7 largest includes North and South America,
continents of the earth that includes Asia, Europe, Antarctica, Africa and
North and South America, Asia, Europe, Australia.
Antarctica, Africa and Australia. What are Plate boundaries?
What are Plate boundaries?
Plate boundaries are the edges where two plates meet. The Plates compression zone is formed. Both plates collide and buckle up
are in constant motion. As they interact along their margins, causing mountain ranges such as the Himalayas mountain ranges.
important geological processes take place such as formation of
landforms such as mountain belt, rift valleys earthquake and There is no subduction, no trench, and no volcanoes formed in this
volcanoes. type of convergent boundary.

Transform fault boundary is formed when two plates are sliding


past each other. It is also called the Strike-slip fault. Rocks that line
the boundary split into pieces as the plates slip at each other. A
crack is then formed creating an undersea canyon or linear fault
valley. San Andreas Fault is an example of this.

What are the two types of lithospheric Plates?


The earth’s lithosphere consists of layers, the crust and the upper
mantle. There are two kinds of crust: The continental crust which is
thicker but less dense and located under the continents. The
oceanic crust which is thinner but denser than the continental crust
and located under the oceans.
The 3 types of CONVERGENT plate boundaries
1. Oceanic and Oceanic plate boundaries
2. Continental and Oceanic plate boundaries
3. Continental and Continental plate boundaries
NOTE: This module will focus only on the Convergence of Oceanic
and Oceanic plate boundaries.

CONVERGING OCEANIC AND OCEANIC PLATE


The map on the left shows a location of a convergent plate
boundary. When these two oceanic plates collide, the older, denser
oceanic plate subducts beneath the other less dense oceanic plate.
The leading edge of the subducted plate will eventually reach the
mantle causing it to melt due to high temperature and pressure,
turning it into magma. The molten material will rise to the surface
creating a volcanic island arc parallel to the trench. Volcanic Island
arc is a chain of volcanoes position in an arc shape (See figure on
Key Points the UPPER RIGHT).
✓ As a result of the motion of the plates, three type of plate The Hawaiian Islands is a volcanic Island arc due to the Converging
boundaries were formed: Divergent, convergent and Transform- Pacific plate that has subducted under the North American plate.
fault boundaries. The Subduction will cause formation of trenches, and these trenches
✓ Divergent boundary is formed when plates move apart, creating a will become sources of earthquakes. Underwater earthquakes
zone of tension. specially the stronger ones can generate TSUNAMIS (Harbor
Waves). Tsunami is a series of Ocean waves with very long
✓ Convergent boundary is present when two plates collide.
wavelengths caused by large-scale disturbances of the ocean.
✓ Transform-fault is characterized by plates that are sliding past
TRENCHES- A depression in the seafloor due to subduction process
each other.
also called the submarine valleys. An Example of this Trench Is the
Aleutian Trench that can be found parallel to the Hawaiian Islands.
Divergent Boundary is formed when two tectonic plates move apart
from each other creating tension. Molten rocks called magma to rise
Words to ponder:
from the Earth’s mantle to the surface. The Earth’s surface is cool
Geologic Process – a naturally occurring events/activities of the
enough to solidify the magma that rose, thus, creating new oceanic
earth and its structures. Examples include subduction, formation of
crust or seafloor. A divergent boundary is also known as a
mountain belts, volcanoes and earthquakes.
constructive boundary. The mid-ocean ridge is formed by the
Geologic Features- Any physical feature of the earth’s surface that is
divergence between oceanic plates while continental rift valley is
formed by geologic process. Examples includes trenches, mountains,
formed between continental plates. Rift valley can also be found at
volcanoes, rift valleys and etc.
the bottom of the ocean where seafloor spreading occurs. Both the
Geologic Events – is a slow or sudden movement either below or on
formation of mid-ocean ridge and rift valley had the occurrence of
the surface of the earth. Examples are earthquake, tsunamis,
an earthquake. Examples are boundaries between South American
Volcanic eruptions/ activity , avalanche.
plate and African plate, Pacific Plate and Nazca Plate, and North
Key Points
American Plate and Eurasian Plate.
✓ When two Oceanic plates converge, the older and more dense
oceanic plate will sink beneath the less dense plate towards the
Convergent boundary is formed when two plates move toward each
mantle or what they call as subduction process. This gives rise to
other. This boundary has three types: Oceanic plate -Continental
other geologic process, events and features like the formation of
plate boundary, Two Oceanic plates boundary, and Two Continental
Volcanic island arcs, trenches and generates shallow, intermediate
plates boundary. In Oceanic-Continental plates boundary and two
or deep earthquakes.
oceanic plates boundary, the oceanic plate bends downward into
the mantle through the process called subduction. The leading edge ✓ Many parts of the Philippine Archipelago originated from oceanic
of the subducted plate melts in the mantle and magma rises forming –oceanic convergence. Thus volcanic chains can be found from
a continental volcanic arc in oceanic-continental plate boundary, Taiwan to Mindoro in the descent of the west Philippine Sea along
which is parallel to the trench that is formed due to subduction. the Manila trench with Mt Taal as one of the active Volcanoes.
While in two oceanic plates boundary, island volcanic chain is There is no subduction, no trench, and no volcanoes formed in this
formed parallel to the trench. An earthquake occurs in both type of type of convergent boundary.
boundaries. Since the oceanic plate is destroyed at the convergent
boundary, this boundary is also called a destructive boundary. Transform fault boundary is formed when two plates are sliding
Examples are boundaries between the Eurasian plate and the past each other. It is also called the Strike-slip fault. Rocks that line
Philippine plate, Nazca Plate and South American Plate, and Pacific the boundary split into pieces as the plates slip at each other. A
Plate and Australian Plate. With two continental plates converging, a crack is then formed creating an undersea canyon or linear fault
valley. San Andreas Fault is an example of this.
travel into the Earth’s interior while L-waves travel on the surface of
What are the two types of lithospheric Plates? the Earth.
The earth’s lithosphere consists of layers, the crust and the upper Most earthquakes occur along the edge of the oceanic and
mantle. There are two kinds of crust: The continental crust which is continental plates. The earth’s crust (outer layer of the planet) is
thicker but less dense and located under the continents. The made up of several pieces called plates. The plates under the oceans
oceanic crust which is thinner but denser than the continental crust are called oceanic plates and the rest are continental plates.
and located under the oceans. The location inside the earth where an earthquake begins is called
The 3 types of CONVERGENT plate boundaries Focus or hypocenter of an earthquake. The point at the Earth’s
1. Oceanic and Oceanic plate boundaries surface directly above the focus is called the epicenter of the
2. Continental and Oceanic plate boundaries earthquake or Earthquake epicenter. During an earthquake, the
3. Continental and Continental plate boundaries strongest shaking occurs in the earthquake’s epicenter.
NOTE: This module will focus only on the Convergence of Oceanic Scientists use triangulation method to find the epicenter of an
and Oceanic plate boundaries. earthquake. When the seismic data is collected from at least three
different locations, it can be used to determine the epicenter by
CONVERGING OCEANIC AND OCEANIC PLATE where it intersects. Each seismograph records the times when the
first P waves and second S waves seismic waves arrive.
What is a volcano?
A volcano is a mountain where lava (hot,
liquid rock) comes from a magma chamber
under the ground. A volcano usually has a
summit, a slope and a base. Most
volcanoes have a volcanic crater at the
top.
A traditional way to classify or identify
volcanoes is by its pattern of eruptions.
Classifications of Volcanoes According to
The map on the left shows a location of a convergent plate Patterns of Eruptions:
boundary. When these two oceanic plates collide, the older, denser 1. Extinct – Volcanoes which have not
oceanic plate subducts beneath the other less dense oceanic plate. erupted in historical times.
The leading edge of the subducted plate will eventually reach the 2. Dormant – Volcanoes that are quiet or inactive
mantle causing it to melt due to high temperature and pressure, 3. Active – Volcanoes which may erupt again at anytime.
turning it into magma. The molten material will rise to the surface - Volcano that has had at least one eruption during the past 10,000
creating a volcanic island arc parallel to the trench. Volcanic Island years.
arc is a chain of volcanoes position in an arc shape (See figure on When they are active, materials pour out of the crater. This includes
the UPPER RIGHT). lava, steam, gaseous compounds of Sulphur, ash and broken rock
The Hawaiian Islands is a volcanic Island arc due to the Converging pieces.
Pacific plate that has subducted under the North American plate. Volcanoes form at Earth’s surface whereas earthquakes originate
The Subduction will cause formation of trenches, and these trenches from deeper within the crust. Volcanoes are formed by the release
will become sources of earthquakes. Underwater earthquakes of gas and magma. Earthquakes are caused by movement along a
specially the stronger ones can generate TSUNAMIS (Harbor fault. Volcanoes lead to the formation of new rock whereas
Waves). Tsunami is a series of Ocean waves with very long earthquakes simply cause waves which disturb the rock.
wavelengths caused by large-scale disturbances of the ocean. What is a mountain range?
TRENCHES- A depression in the seafloor due to subduction process A Mountain Range is a group or chain of mountains located close
also called the submarine valleys. An Example of this Trench Is the together. It is a series of mountains or hills ranged in a line and
Aleutian Trench that can be found parallel to the Hawaiian Islands. connected by high ground. A mountain system or mountain belt is a
group of mountain ranges with similarity in form, structure, and
Words to ponder: alignment that have risen for the same cause.
Geologic Process – a naturally occurring events/activities of the Mountain ranges are usually segmented by highlands or mountain
earth and its structures. Examples include subduction, formation of passes and valleys. One well known range is the Himalayas range in
mountain belts, volcanoes and earthquakes. Asia. Mountain ranges are formed when pieces of earth’s crust
Geologic Features- Any physical feature of the earth’s surface that is called tectonic plates crashed into each other several million years
formed by geologic process. Examples includes trenches, mountains, ago.
volcanoes, rift valleys and etc. Key Points
Geologic Events – is a slow or sudden movement either below or on ✓ An earthquake epicenter is the point directly above the focus or
the surface of the earth. Examples are earthquake, tsunamis, hypocenter of the earthquake.
Volcanic eruptions/ activity , avalanche. ✓ A volcano is a mountain where lava (hot, liquid rock) comes from
Key Points a magma chamber under the ground. Volcanoes can be classified
✓ When two Oceanic plates converge, the older and more dense according to its pattern of eruptions which can be an extinct
oceanic plate will sink beneath the less dense plate towards the volcano, a dormant volcano or an active volcano.
mantle or what they call as subduction process. This gives rise to ✓ Active Volcanoes are volcanoes that has had at least one eruption
other geologic process, events and features like the formation of during the past 10,000 years and can erupt anytime.
Volcanic island arcs, trenches and generates shallow, intermediate ✓ Mountain range is a group or chain of mountains located closed
or deep earthquakes. together. They are formed when pieces of earth’s crust called
✓ Many parts of the Philippine Archipelago originated from oceanic tectonic plates crashed into each other several millions years ago.
–oceanic convergence. Thus volcanic chains can be found from What is an earthquake?
Taiwan to Mindoro in the descent of the west Philippine Sea along Earthquake is a vibration of Earth due to the
the Manila trench with Mt Taal as one of the active Volcanoes. rapid release of energy. It is caused by the
What is an earthquake? passage of seismic waves through Earth’s rocks.
Earthquake is a vibration of Earth due to the Seismic waves are waves produced by
rapid release of energy. It is caused by the earthquakes. It consists of the Primary (P-
passage of seismic waves through Earth’s rocks. waves), Secondary (S-waves) and the Long
Seismic waves are waves produced by surface waves (L-waves). P-waves and S-waves
earthquakes. It consists of the Primary (P- travel into the Earth’s interior while L-waves
waves), Secondary (S-waves) and the Long travel on the surface of the Earth.
surface waves (L-waves). P-waves and S-waves
Most earthquakes occur along the edge of the oceanic and What is a volcano? A volcano is an opening in Earth's crust that
continental plates. The earth’s crust (outer layer of the planet) is allows molten rock from beneath the crust to reach the surface. This
made up of several pieces called plates. The plates under the oceans molten rock is called magma when it is beneath the surface and lava
are called oceanic plates and the rest are continental plates. when it erupts or flows from a volcano. Liquid magma containing
The location inside the earth where an earthquake begins is called dissolved gases rises through cracks in the Earth's crust. As the
Focus or hypocenter of an earthquake. The point at the Earth’s magma rises, pressure decreases, allowing the gases to form
surface directly above the focus is called the epicenter of the bubbles.... Volcanoes form at the edges of Earth's tectonic plates.
earthquake or Earthquake epicenter. During an earthquake, the What is an earthquake? An earthquake is the shaking and vibration
strongest shaking occurs in the earthquake’s epicenter. of the Earth's crust due to movement of the Earth's plates (plate
Scientists use triangulation method to find the epicenter of an tectonics).
earthquake. When the seismic data is collected from at least three What are mountain ranges? A mountain range or hill range is a
different locations, it can be used to determine the epicenter by series of mountains or hills ranged in a line and connected by high
where it intersects. Each seismograph records the times when the ground. ... Mountain ranges are formed by a variety of geological
first P waves and second S waves seismic waves arrive. processes, but most of the significant ones on Earth are the result of
What is a volcano? plate tectonics.
A volcano is a mountain where lava (hot, NOTE THAT: Areas with volcanoes have earthquake epicenters
liquid rock) comes from a magma chamber because volcanic activity resulted shaking of ground known as
under the ground. A volcano usually has a volcanic earthquake. The distribution of earthquake epicenters,
summit, a slope and a base. Most volcanoes, and mountain ranges serves as the basis for the scientist
volcanoes have a volcanic crater at the in dividing the Earth's lithosphere into several segments called
top. plates.
A traditional way to classify or identify Earthquake epicenters are located in areas with volcanoes and
volcanoes is by its pattern of eruptions. mountain ranges, but not all areas with earthquake epicenter have
Classifications of Volcanoes According to volcanoes and mountain ranges.
Patterns of Eruptions: Volcanoes, mountain ranges and earthquakes are all formed along
1. Extinct – Volcanoes which have not convergent boundary although some volcanoes and earthquake are
erupted in historical times. also formed along divergent boundary, while other earthquakes are
2. Dormant – Volcanoes that are quiet or inactive formed along transform fault boundary.
3. Active – Volcanoes which may erupt again at anytime. The distribution of earthquake epicenters, volcanoes, and mountain
- Volcano that has had at least one eruption during the past 10,000 ranges serves as the basis for the scientist in dividing the Earth's
years. lithosphere into several segments called plates.
When they are active, materials pour out of the crater. This includes Key Points
lava, steam, gaseous compounds of Sulphur, ash and broken rock ✓ Volcanoes, earthquakes and mountain ranges are all results of
pieces. the tectonic movement of the Earth. When two plates collide and
Volcanoes form at Earth’s surface whereas earthquakes originate one does not completely give way and go under the other the crust
from deeper within the crust. Volcanoes are formed by the release is pushed up forming mountain ranges
of gas and magma. Earthquakes are caused by movement along a ✓ Volcano is created when plates are pushed together or pulled
fault. Volcanoes lead to the formation of new rock whereas apart. So, the relationship between volcanoes, earthquakes and
earthquakes simply cause waves which disturb the rock. mountain ranges is their connection with the tectonic movement of
What is a mountain range? the Earth.
A Mountain Range is a group or chain of mountains located close ✓ Volcanoes Are formed along convergent boundaries wherein
together. It is a series of mountains or hills ranged in a line and when two plates collide, denser plate will subduct beneath the
connected by high ground. A mountain system or mountain belt is a other and move towards the mantle. When the subducted plate
group of mountain ranges with similarity in form, structure, and reaches the mantle, it melts and turns into a magma which rise up
alignment that have risen for the same cause. on the surface creating Volcanoes. Some volcanoes are formed on
Mountain ranges are usually segmented by highlands or mountain divergent boundary particularly on the mid-Atlantic ridge. Some
passes and valleys. One well known range is the Himalayas range in Volcanoes are formed over the hot spot like the Volcanoes on the
Asia. Mountain ranges are formed when pieces of earth’s crust Hawaiian Islands.
called tectonic plates crashed into each other several million years ✓ Mountain Ranges Are formed between the collision of
ago. continental-to-continental convergence. Collision zone is created in
Key Points this type of collision, no trench, no volcanoes but only large group of
✓ An earthquake epicenter is the point directly above the focus or tall mountains are created known as mountain ranges. One very
hypocenter of the earthquake. good example is the Himalayas mountain.
✓ A volcano is a mountain where lava (hot, liquid rock) comes from ✓ Plates are large pieces of the upper few hundred kilometers of
a magma chamber under the ground. Volcanoes can be classified earth that moves as a single unit as it floats above the mantle.
according to its pattern of eruptions which can be an extinct ✓ Oceanic and continental plates come together, spread apart, and
volcano, a dormant volcano or an active volcano. interact at boundaries all over the planet forming geological
✓ Active Volcanoes are volcanoes that has had at least one eruption features of the earth such as volcanoes, mountain ranges, and
during the past 10,000 years and can erupt anytime. earthquake epicenters.
✓ Mountain range is a group or chain of mountains located closed ✓ Plates are in a constant motion. As they interact along their
together. They are formed when pieces of earth’s crust called margins, important geological processes take place, such s the
tectonic plates crashed into each other several millions years ago. formation of mountain belts, earthquake and volcanoes making it
What does the Plate Tectonic Theory state? appear they are located at the same location.
The theory of plate tectonics states that the Earth's solid outer What does the Plate Tectonic Theory state?
crust, the lithosphere, is separated into plates that move over the The theory of plate tectonics states that the Earth's solid outer
asthenosphere, the molten upper portion of the mantle. Oceanic crust, the lithosphere, is separated into plates that move over the
and continental plates come together, spread apart, and interact at asthenosphere, the molten upper portion of the mantle. Oceanic
boundaries all over the planet. and continental plates come together, spread apart, and interact at
Plates interact at three types of plate boundaries: divergent, boundaries all over the planet.
convergent and transform. Most of the Earth's geologic activity Plates interact at three types of plate boundaries: divergent,
takes place at plate boundaries. convergent and transform. Most of the Earth's geologic activity
Types of Geological features formed in Convergent Boundary takes place at plate boundaries.
1. Earthquakes 2. Volcanoes 3. Mountain Ranges Types of Geological features formed in Convergent Boundary
1. Earthquakes 2. Volcanoes 3. Mountain Ranges
What is a volcano? A volcano is an opening in Earth's crust that arrows on the map. Identify the plates that lie on the
allows molten rock from beneath the crust to reach the surface. This divergent, convergent, and transform fault boundaries.
molten rock is called magma when it is beneath the surface and lava
when it erupts or flows from a volcano. Liquid magma containing
dissolved gases rises through cracks in the Earth's crust. As the
magma rises, pressure decreases, allowing the gases to form
bubbles.... Volcanoes form at the edges of Earth's tectonic plates.
What is an earthquake? An earthquake is the shaking and vibration
of the Earth's crust due to movement of the Earth's plates (plate
tectonics).
What are mountain ranges? A mountain range or hill range is a
series of mountains or hills ranged in a line and connected by high
ground. ... Mountain ranges are formed by a variety of geological
processes, but most of the significant ones on Earth are the result of
plate tectonics.
NOTE THAT: Areas with volcanoes have earthquake epicenters
because volcanic activity resulted shaking of ground known as
volcanic earthquake. The distribution of earthquake epicenters,
volcanoes, and mountain ranges serves as the basis for the scientist
in dividing the Earth's lithosphere into several segments called
plates.
Earthquake epicenters are located in areas with volcanoes and
mountain ranges, but not all areas with earthquake epicenter have Figure 8. Map of the Plate Boundaries
volcanoes and mountain ranges. .
Volcanoes, mountain ranges and earthquakes are all formed along
convergent boundary although some volcanoes and earthquake are
also formed along divergent boundary, while other earthquakes are
formed along transform fault boundary.
The distribution of earthquake epicenters, volcanoes, and mountain
ranges serves as the basis for the scientist in dividing the Earth's
lithosphere into several segments called plates. NAME:
Key Points 10- ______________
✓ Volcanoes, earthquakes and mountain ranges are all results of Find the Boundary on the Map!
the tectonic movement of the Earth. When two plates collide and
one does not completely give way and go under the other the crust What you need:
is pushed up forming mountain ranges Map of the plate boundaries, Pen / pencil
✓ Volcano is created when plates are pushed together or pulled What you have to do
apart. So, the relationship between volcanoes, earthquakes and The figure below (Figure 8) shows the relative motion of the
mountain ranges is their connection with the tectonic movement of
plates as indicated by the arrows. Study the direction of the
the Earth.
arrows on the map. Identify the plates that lie on the
✓ Volcanoes Are formed along convergent boundaries wherein
when two plates collide, denser plate will subduct beneath the
divergent, convergent, and transform fault boundaries.
other and move towards the mantle. When the subducted plate
reaches the mantle, it melts and turns into a magma which rise up
on the surface creating Volcanoes. Some volcanoes are formed on
divergent boundary particularly on the mid-Atlantic ridge. Some
Volcanoes are formed over the hot spot like the Volcanoes on the
Hawaiian Islands.
✓ Mountain Ranges Are formed between the collision of
continental-to-continental convergence. Collision zone is created in
this type of collision, no trench, no volcanoes but only large group of
tall mountains are created known as mountain ranges. One very
good example is the Himalayas mountain.
✓ Plates are large pieces of the upper few hundred kilometers of
earth that moves as a single unit as it floats above the mantle.
✓ Oceanic and continental plates come together, spread apart, and
interact at boundaries all over the planet forming geological
features of the earth such as volcanoes, mountain ranges, and
earthquake epicenters.
✓ Plates are in a constant motion. As they interact along their
margins, important geological processes take place, such s the
formation of mountain belts, earthquake and volcanoes making it Figure 8. Map of the Plate Boundaries
appear they are located at the same location. .
NAME:
10- ______________ NAME:
Find the Boundary on the Map! 10- ______________
Find the Boundary on the Map!
What you need:
Map of the plate boundaries, Pen / pencil What you need:
What you have to do Map of the plate boundaries, Pen / pencil
The figure below (Figure 8) shows the relative motion of the What you have to do
plates as indicated by the arrows. Study the direction of the The figure below (Figure 8) shows the relative motion of the
plates as indicated by the arrows. Study the direction of the
arrows on the map. Identify the plates that lie on the 4. _______________ (Convergent, Divergent) is the type of boundary
divergent, convergent, and transform fault boundaries. between Australian plate and African plate.
5. The type of boundary between Pacific plate and Antarctic plate is
_______________ (convergent, divergent) boundary

FILL-ME!! Directions: Summarize what you have learned from the


lesson and activities by completing the sentences using the words from
the box. You can only use each word once. Use a separate sheet of paper
for your answers.

(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is made of earth’s crust and upper mantle. It is


subdivided into portions called (2) _ _ _ _ _ _ that move above the
mantle. The two kinds of crust are (3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ crust, which
is thicker but less dense, and oceanic crust, which is thinner but (4) _ _ _
_ _ _. A (5) _ _ _ _ _ _ that the Earth’s crust is made up of plates moving
(6) _ _ _ _ _ _ and interact in various ways is Plate Tectonics. The
interaction of the plates produces earthquakes, mountains, volcanoes,
and other (7) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ features. (8) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
from the Earth’s interior makes the plates move above the mantle. This
movement causes the formation of three types of plate boundaries which
are (9) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ boundary, two plates sliding each other;
(10) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ boundary, two plates moving away from each other
and convergent boundary which plates are moving (11) _ _ _ _ _ _ each
other. Three types of convergent boundaries are (12) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Figure 8. Map of the Plate Boundaries _ _ _ _ convergent boundary which forms volcanic island arc, (13) _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ convergent boundary
. forming a continental volcanic arc, and (14) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ convergent boundary wherein there is no (15) _ _ _

Assessment Directions: Use a separate sheet of paper for your answers.


Write the correct word/s from the choices inside the parenthesis to
complete the sentence in each given item.

NAME: 1. Pacific plate and Nazca plate formed _____________ (convergent,


10- ______________ divergent) boundary.
Find the Boundary on the Map! 2. San Andreas Fault is a transform fault boundary found in
___________ (South American plate, North American plate).
What you need: 3. Philippine plate moves toward _______________ (African plate,
Eurasian plate) at the convergent boundary.
Map of the plate boundaries, Pen / pencil
4. _______________ (Convergent, Divergent) is the type of boundary
What you have to do between Australian plate and African plate.
The figure below (Figure 8) shows the relative motion of the 5. The type of boundary between Pacific plate and Antarctic plate is
plates as indicated by the arrows. Study the direction of the _______________ (convergent, divergent) boundary
arrows on the map. Identify the plates that lie on the
divergent, convergent, and transform fault boundaries. FILL-ME!! Directions: Summarize what you have learned from the
lesson and activities by completing the sentences using the words from
the box. You can only use each word once. Use a separate sheet of paper
for your answers.

(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is made of earth’s crust and upper mantle. It is


subdivided into portions called (2) _ _ _ _ _ _ that move above the
mantle. The two kinds of crust are (3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ crust, which
is thicker but less dense, and oceanic crust, which is thinner but (4) _ _ _
_ _ _. A (5) _ _ _ _ _ _ that the Earth’s crust is made up of plates moving
(6) _ _ _ _ _ _ and interact in various ways is Plate Tectonics. The
interaction of the plates produces earthquakes, mountains, volcanoes,
and other (7) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ features. (8) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
from the Earth’s interior makes the plates move above the mantle. This
movement causes the formation of three types of plate boundaries which
are (9) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ boundary, two plates sliding each other;
(10) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ boundary, two plates moving away from each other
and convergent boundary which plates are moving (11) _ _ _ _ _ _ each
other. Three types of convergent boundaries are (12) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ convergent boundary which forms volcanic island arc, (13) _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ convergent boundary
forming a continental volcanic arc, and (14) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ convergent boundary wherein there is no (15) _ _ forming a
continental volcanic arc, and (14) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Figure 8. Map of the Plate Boundaries convergent boundary wherein there is no (15) _ _ _ _ _ _ _
. Assessment Directions: Use a separate sheet of paper for your answers.
Write the correct word/s from the choices inside the parenthesis to
Assessment Directions: Use a separate sheet of paper for your answers. complete the sentence in each given item.
Write the correct word/s from the choices inside the parenthesis to
complete the sentence in each given item. 1. Pacific plate and Nazca plate formed _____________ (convergent,
divergent) boundary.
1. Pacific plate and Nazca plate formed _____________ (convergent, 2. San Andreas Fault is a transform fault boundary found in
divergent) boundary. ___________ (South American plate, North American plate).
2. San Andreas Fault is a transform fault boundary found in 3. Philippine plate moves toward _______________ (African plate,
___________ (South American plate, North American plate). Eurasian plate) at the convergent boundary.
3. Philippine plate moves toward _______________ (African plate, 4. _______________ (Convergent, Divergent) is the type of boundary
Eurasian plate) at the convergent boundary. between Australian plate and African plate.
5. The type of boundary between Pacific plate and Antarctic plate is
_______________ (convergent, divergent) boundary

FILL-ME!! Directions: Summarize what you have learned from the


lesson and activities by completing the sentences using the words from
the box. You can only use each word once. Use a separate sheet of paper
for your answers.

(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is made of earth’s crust and upper mantle. It is


subdivided into portions called (2) _ _ _ _ _ _ that move above the
mantle. The two kinds of crust are (3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ crust, which
is thicker but less dense, and oceanic crust, which is thinner but (4) _ _ _
_ _ _. A (5) _ _ _ _ _ _ that the Earth’s crust is made up of plates moving
(6) _ _ _ _ _ _ and interact in various ways is Plate Tectonics. The
interaction of the plates produces earthquakes, mountains, volcanoes,
and other (7) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ features. (8) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
from the Earth’s interior makes the plates move above the mantle. This
movement causes the formation of three types of plate boundaries which
are (9) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ boundary, two plates sliding each other;
(10) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ boundary, two plates moving away from each other
and convergent boundary which plates are moving (11) _ _ _ _ _ _ each
other. Three types of convergent boundaries are (12) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ convergent boundary which forms volcanic island arc, (13) _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ convergent boundary
forming a continental volcanic arc, and (14) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ convergent boundary wherein there is no (15) _ _ _

Assessment Directions: Use a separate sheet of paper for your answers.


Write the correct word/s from the choices inside the parenthesis to
complete the sentence in each given item.

1. Pacific plate and Nazca plate formed _____________ (convergent,


divergent) boundary.
2. San Andreas Fault is a transform fault boundary found in
___________ (South American plate, North American plate).
3. Philippine plate moves toward _______________ (African plate,
Eurasian plate) at the convergent boundary.
4. _______________ (Convergent, Divergent) is the type of boundary
between Australian plate and African plate.
5. The type of boundary between Pacific plate and Antarctic plate is
_______________ (convergent, divergent) boundary

FILL-ME!! Directions: Summarize what you have learned from the


lesson and activities by completing the sentences using the words from
the box. You can only use each word once. Use a separate sheet of paper
for your answers.

(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is made of earth’s crust and upper mantle. It is


subdivided into portions called (2) _ _ _ _ _ _ that move above the
mantle. The two kinds of crust are (3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ crust, which
is thicker but less dense, and oceanic crust, which is thinner but (4) _ _ _
_ _ _. A (5) _ _ _ _ _ _ that the Earth’s crust is made up of plates moving
(6) _ _ _ _ _ _ and interact in various ways is Plate Tectonics. The
interaction of the plates produces earthquakes, mountains, volcanoes,
and other (7) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ features. (8) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
from the Earth’s interior makes the plates move above the mantle. This
movement causes the formation of three types of plate boundaries which
are (9) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ boundary, two plates sliding each other;
(10) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ boundary, two plates moving away from each other
and convergent boundary which plates are moving (11) _ _ _ _ _ _ each
other. Three types of convergent boundaries are (12) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ convergent boundary which forms volcanic island arc, (13) _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ convergent boundary
forming a continental volcanic arc, and (14) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ convergent boundary wherein there is no (15) _ _ forming a
continental volcanic arc, and (14) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
convergent boundary wherein there is no (15) _ _ _ _ _ _ _

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