pserake

speaker
ercvrei
receiver
ahncnel
channel
esitngt
setting
msagese
message
nseio
noise
 lESSON 3 & 4:
elements and models
of communication
ORAL COMMUNICATION

The Five Elements of Communication

The Models of Communication

Tips to Communicate Effectively

Open Microphone

Asynchronous Activity
The Five Elements of
Communication
 Speaker
receiver
channel
The communication process begins
with the sender, who is also called
setting
the communicator or source.
message
The sender has some kind of
information — a command, request,
question, or idea — that he or she
Noise
wants to present to others.
Speaker
receiver
channel
setting
message
Noise
 Speaker
receiver
message
The first person to start the
conversation is the sender and the
setting
listener is the receiver. It may be an
alternate move when the receiver channel
acts as the sender.
Noise
 Speaker
receiver
message
The message or content is the
information that the sender wants to
setting
channel
relay to the receiver.

This is the most vital element in

communication. Put all three elements
together — sender, receiver, and Noise
message — and you have the
communication process at its most basic.
 Speaker
receiver
message
Message maybe verbal (using words)
and non-verbal (using gestures).
setting
It is required that the words and
gestures used in communication should
channel
be clear to avoid misunderstanding and
confusion. Noise
 Speaker
receiver
message
Also called the medium, the channel is
the means by which a message is
channel
setting
transmitted.

Text messages, for example, are

transmitted through the medium of cell
phones. Noise
It is the route travelled by the message
between the sender and receiver.
 Speaker
receiver
message
This can be any sort of interference that
affects the message being sent, received,
channel
or understood. It can be as literal as static
over a phone line or radio or as esoteric
as misinterpreting a local custom.
noise
PHYSICAL NOISE: Loud sounds that alter setting
the transfer of the message.
PSYCHOLOGICAL NOISE: Occurs in the
minds of both sender and receiver.
 Speaker
receiver
message
It is the venue of the communication.
Formal settings require decency in
channel
noise
presentations, while informal ones
may not.

They may vary from the way a place is

lighted to the colors of decoration. The setting
furniture may also affect such
situation.
Communication Environment
 The Models of
Communication
 A model is widely used to
depict any idea; thought or a
concept in a simpler way
through diagrams, pictorial
representations etc.
 These are illustrations of how
communication really occurs
that will aid us to have a better
idea of the process of
communication.
 BERLO
ARISTOTLE SCHRAMM

Shannon and
WENDEL Weaver
JOHNSON
 A. Aristotle Model of Communication
It is the simplest model which states that there are only three
elements involved in communication; sender, message, receiver.

B. Wendel Johnson Model of Communication

This model is primary physiologically based, not interested in
attitudes, social situations, speaker skills, or message organization
rather in describing the main elements of communication

1. Event or source stimulation, external sensory organs of the speaker;

example a panoramic view, loud sounds, the scent of perfume.

2. Sensory stimulation- hearing, seeing, smelling, tasting, and feeling.

3. Pre-verbal neurophysiological state

4. Transformation of pre-verbal into symbolic forms

5. Verbal formulations in final draft for overt expression

 C. Berlo’s Model of Communication

David Berlo uses S M C R as the key to the components of

Communication.

S- Source m- message

C- Channel R-Receiver
C. Berlo’s Model of Communication
D. Shannon and Weaver Model of Communication

Shannon and weaver model simply proposes that a

message actually originates from the person who gets the
thought or has the information.

The sender is also called the Source of information or the

Information Source.

The information then gets transmitted from the brain to

the mouth and comes out as a signal which then reaches
the recipient after joining hands with several noises and
other disturbances.
D. Shannon and Weaver Model of Communication
 E. Schramm’s Model of Communication

Wilber Schramm proposed the model of communication in

1954. According to this model of communication when a
sender passes on the information to the receiver, the
receiver must interpret it in the desired form the sender
wants and give him the feedback or respond accordingly.
Any communication where the sender does not get the
feedback, the communication is not complete and thus
ineffective
E. Schramm’s Model of Communication
Tips to Communicate
Effectively
 Brush Up On Your Vocabulary

https://www.facebook.com/watch/?
v=1230739987425492
OPEN MICROPHONE
What is your key take away for today?
Asynchronous activity
Thank you for
actively
participating!

Prepared by:

Ms. Allen SD. Domingo,LPT

asddomingo@fatima.edu.ph