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APPENDIX 1
5.3. Checking Flexural Resistance of Rafter – Kiểm tra ứng suất kèo thép .................... 7
5.4. Checking Flexural Resistance of Column – Kiểm tra ứng suất cột thép ................... 9
Báo cáo làm rõ khả năng chịu tải khi tang cường tải trọng do pin NLMT so với thiết kế
ban đầu.
ULS 2: 1.1DL+1.3LLP
ULS 3: 1.1DL+1.3LLP+1.3LLT
ULS 4: 1.1DL+1.2GXT
ULS 5: 1.1DL+1.2GXP
ULS 6: 1.1DL+1.2GY
CVN: 1DL+1GXT
4.2. Load - Tải trọng
- Dead Load is determined in the survey
Column Step Peak of Column Peak of Frame Span Length of Frame Building Length Roof Slope
Bước cộ t Đỉnh cộ t Đỉnh khung Nhịp Khung Chiều dài tòa nhà Độ dốc mái
B (m) H1 (m) H2 (m) L (m) D (m) i (%)
7.4
8 4 6.33 50 95.5 10
2. Loading - Taûi troïng taùc duïng : Purlin - Söû duïng xaø goà Z
Loading applied to Frame - Taûi troïng maùi taùc duïng leân khung
Live Load in standard accordance
tc
30.0
Live Load Hoaït taûi tieâu chuaån taùc duïng leân maùi p daN/m²
Hoạt tải Load Factor - Heä soá vöôït taûi n 1.0
tt
Design Live Load - Hoaït taûi tính toaùn taùc duïng leân maùi p 30.0 daN/m²
Self weight of Tole Panel thk 5mm - Troïng löôïng maùi toân 0,5mm 5.0 daN/m²
3
Self weight of Purlin - Troïng löôïng xaø goà( gtheùp =78.5 KN/m ) 3.83 daN/m²
Dead Load Weight of hanging devices - Troïng löôïng thi ết bị treo 22.2 daN/m²
Tỉnh tải Total Dead Load - Tænh taûi tieâu chuẩn taùc duïng leân maùi 31.03 daN/m²
Load factor - Heä soá vöôït taûi n 1
Design Dead Load - Tænh taûi tính toaùn taùc duïng leân maùi 31.03 daN/m²
Total Load applied to Frame Section mentioned slope of Roof
Toång taûi maùi phaân boá leân khung ngang coù xeùt ñoä doác i
Design Live Load - Hoaït taûi tính toaùn Design Dead Load - Tænh taûi tính toaùn
223.11 daN/m 230.80 daN/m
Wind Load - Taûi troïng gioù taùc duïng leân khung W= n.Wo.k.c.B
Area -Vuøng gioù Terrain - Ñòa hình Wo Kz n Ce1 Ce2 Ce3
IV.B C 155 daN/m² 0.56 1 -0.04 -0.40 -0.49
Windward Roof Loading - Taûi gioù taùc duïng leân maùi tröôùc We1 = -25.10 daN/m
Leeward Roof Loading - Tải gioù taùc duïng leân maùi sau We2 = -258.16 daN/m
Windward Wall Loading - Taûi gioù taùc duïng leân töôøng tröôùc We3 = 516.33 daN/m
Leeward Wall Loading - Taûi gioù taùc duïng leân töôøng sau We4 = -316.90 daN/m
Windward Wall Loading along Building - Taûi gioù taùc duïng leân töôøng We5 We -258.16 daN/m
Windward Roof Loading along Building - Taûi gioù taùc duïng leân mái We
We
6 -451.79 daN/m
5. CHECKING FRAME
5.1. Load - Tải trọng
Figure 1. Model
Maximum Value of Deflection: fmax = 161.7mm < [f] = L/250 = 50000/250 = 200mm
-> OK
Maximum Value of Deflection: fmax = 18.2mm < [f] = H/100 = 4000/100 = 40mm
-> OK
5.3. Checking Flexural Resistance of Rafter – Kiểm tra ứng suất kèo thép
- Checking Beam 1200x250x10x14mm due to Combo Bao
CALCULATION SHEET FOR STEEL BEAM ACCORDING TO TCVN 5575-2012
1. INPUT
1.1. Material
Steel CCT38 SS400
Elastic Modulus, E 210,000.00 N/mm²
Design Strength, f 222.73 N/mm²
Yield Strength, fy 245.00 N/mm²
1.2. Parameter Dầm: D6 Mặt cắt: Cuối Tiết diện: K3
Height of Web, hw 1,172.00 mm
Web thickness, tw 10.00 mm
Width of Flange, bf 250.00 mm
Flange thickness, tf 14.00 mm
Heaight of Beam, h = hw + 2tf 1,200.00 mm
Distance between Beam flange, hfk = hw + tf 1,186.00 mm
Potruding width of Flange, bo = (bf - tw)/2 120.00 mm
1.3. Load
Maximum value of Moment, Mxmax 1,295.30 kNm
Maximum of Shear Force, VMmax 150.17 kN
2. Calculation
2.1. Geometry
Are of Flange section, Af = bf x tf 3,500.00 mm²
Area of Web section, Aw = hw x tw 11,720.00 mm²
Section area, As = Aw + 2Af 18,720.00 mm²
Moment of inertia of a flange to neutral axis, If = bftf³/12 + bftfhfk²/4 1,230,828,666.67 mm4
Moment of inertia of web to neutral axis, Iw = twhw³/12 1,341,533,706.67 mm4
Moment of inertia, Ix = Iw + 2If 3,803,191,040.00 mm4
Moment of inertia out of plan, Iy = 2tfbf³/12 36,458,333.33 mm4
Section modulus, W nx = 2Ix/h 6,338,651.73 mm³
Statical moment of half section, Sx = twhw²/8 + bftfhf/2 3,792,480.00 mm³
Radius of inertia in plan, rx = √(Ix / As) 450.73 mm
Radius inertia out of plan, ry = √(Iy / (2Af)) 72.17 mm
2.2. Checking Resistance Flexural
2.2.a Checking Stress due to Bending Moment 5.2.1.1, p. 20
Working factor, γc 0.95 Table 3, p. 14
Material factor, γM 1.10 4.1.4
Stress, σ = Mxmax/W nx 204.35 N/mm²
Allowable stress, σall = f x γc 211.59 N/mm² (5.2), p. 20
Checking σ ≤ 211.59 N/mm² OK
2.2.b Checking Stress due Shear force 5.2.1.1, p. 20
Shear strength, fv = 0.58fy/γM 129.18 N/mm² Table 4, p. 15
Stress, τ = VmaxSx/Ixtw 14.97 N/mm² (5.3), p. 20
Allowable stress, τall = fv x γc 122.72 N/mm²
Checking τ ≤ 122.72 N/mm² OK
2.2.c Checking Interaction between normal stress and shear stress
Normal stress, σ1 = Mxmaxhw/W nxh 199.58 N/mm²
shear stress, τ1 = VMmaxSx/Ixtw 14.97 N/mm²
Equivalent stress, σtd = √(σ1² + 3τ1 ²) 201.26 N/mm²
Allowable stress, σtdall = 1.15f x γc 243.33 N/mm²
Checking σtd ≤ 243.33 N/mm² OK
2.3. Checking Overall Stability (5.16), p. 23
Checking necessity NO NEED (5.19), p. 24
2.4. Checking Local Stability
2.4.a Checking Local stability of Flange 5.6.3.1, p. 50
Ratio, bo /tf 8.57
Allowable ratio, [bo /tf] 15.35 Table 34, p. 51
Checking bo/tf ≤ 15.35 OK
2.4.b Checking Local stability of Web 5.6.1, p. 43
Slenderness ratio of Web, max hw tw f E 3.82
Checking necessity of ribs Need
Allowable Distance between ribs, [a] 2,344.00 mm
[a] 2hw , λ 3.2
[a] 2.5hw , λ 3.2
Ribs step, a 800.00 mm OK
2.4.c Checking Local stability of Web 5.6.3.1, p. 44
Checking necessity Need
Factor β 0.80
Factor δ = β(bf/hw)(tf/tw)³ 0.47
Factor c cr 30.00
Factor c 2 30.00
Critical Stress, σcr 458.65 N/mm²
Factor c 1 13.39
Convention of slenderness, a 2.61
Critical value of local stress, σc,cr 439.40 N/mm²
Shorter Edge, d 800.00 mm
Ratio between Long edge and Short edge, μ 1.47
Convention of slenderness, o 2.61
Critical value of Shear stress, τcr 265.44 N/mm²
cr c c,cr cr
2 2
Checking 0.44 ≤ γc OK
-> OK
5.4. Checking Flexural Resistance of Column – Kiểm tra ứng suất cột thép
- Checking Beam 1200x250x10x10mm due to Combo 3
CALCULATION SHEET FOR ECCENTRIC STEEL COLUMN ACCORDING TO TCVN 5575-2012
1. INPUT
1.1. Material
Steel CCT38 SS400
Elastic Modulus, E 210,000.00 N/mm²
Design Strength, f 222.73 N/mm²
Yield Strength, fy 245.00 N/mm²
1.2. Parameter Cột: C171 Mặt cắt: Cuối Tiết diện: #N/A
Height of Column, l 15.00 m
Height of Web, hw 1,180.00 mm
Web thickness, tw 10.00 mm
Width of Flange, bf 250.00 mm
Flange thickness, tf 10.00 mm
Heaight of Beam, h = hw + 2tf 1,200.00 mm
Distance between Beam flange, hfk = hw + tf 1,190.00 mm
Potruding width of Flange, bo = (bf - tw)/2 120.00 mm
1.3. Load
Axial Force, N 185.50 kN
Bending Moment, Mx 1,295.30 kNm
Shear Force, V 323.83 kN
2. CALCULATION
2.1. Geometry
Are of Flange section, Af = bf x tf 2,500.00 mm²
Area of Web section, Aw = hw x tw 11,800.00 mm²
Section area, As = Aw + 2Af 16,800.00 mm²
Moment of inertia of a flange to neutral axis, If = bftf³/12 + bftfhfk²/4 885,083,333.33 mm4
Moment of inertia of web to neutral axis, Iw = twhw³/12 1,369,193,333.33 mm4
Moment of inertia, Ix = Iw + 2If 3,139,360,000.00 mm4
Moment of inertia out of plan, Iy = 2tfbf³/12 26,041,666.67 mm4
Section modulus, W nx = 2Ix/h 5,232,266.67 mm³
Statical moment of half section, Sx = twhw²/8 + bftfhf/2 208,333.33 mm³
Radius of inertia in plan, rx = √(Ix / As) 3,228,000.00 mm³
Moment of radius out of plan, rx = √(Ix / (2Af)) 432.28 mm
Radius of inertia out of plan , ry = √(Iy / (2Af)) 72.17 mm
2.2. Checking Resistance Flexural 5.4.1, p. 29
Working factor, γc 0.90 Table 3, p. 14
Material factor, γM 1.10 4.1.4
Shear strength, fv = 0.58fy/γM 129.18 N/mm² Table 4, p. 15
Shear stress, τ = VSx/Ixtw 33.30 N/mm²
Ratio, τ / fv 0.26
factor c x 1.19 Table C1, p. 88
factor nc 1.50
Stress ratio (N /Asfγc)nc + (Mx /c xW nxfγc) 1.05 (5.37), p. 29
Stress ratio (N /Asfγc) + (Mx /W nxfγc) 1.29 (5.38), p. 29
Total Stress ratio 1.05 NOT OK
2.4. Checking Overall Stability (5.20), p. 25
Diagram in Plan Khớp - Ngàm Buckling - Joint
Factor of height, μx 0.70
Height of column considered, lx 10.50 m
Slenderness ratio of Column in plan, λx = lx / rx 24.29
Slenderness, x x f E 0.79
Eccentricity, mx = (Mx /N) x (As /W nx) 22.42
Factor, φe 0.08
Stress, σ1 = N /(φ e As) 146.73 N/mm² (5.39), p. 30
Allowable stress, σ1all = f x γc 200.45 N/mm²
Checking σ1 ≤ 200.45 N/mm² OK
Diagram out of Plan Khớp - Khớp Joint - Joint
Factor of height, μy 1.00
Distance of Point, lo 3.00 m
Height of column considered, ly = Min(lo , μy x l) 3.00 m
Slenderness ratio , λy = ly / ry 41.57
Factor, φy 0.89
Slenderness , λc = 3.14 √(E/f) 96.42
Factor, φc 0.59
Factor, α 1.77 Table 16, p. 32
Factor, β 1.00 Table 16, p. 32
Factor, c 0.05 (5.43 - 5.45), p. 32
Stress, σ2 = N /(cφyAs) 259.93 N/mm² (5.42), p. 31
Allowable stress, σ2all = f x γc 200.45 N/mm²
Checking σ2 > 200.45 N/mm² NOT OK
NOT OK
6. Checking Roof Panel – Kiểm tra tôn mái
7. Checking Purlin Z200x72x78x20x1.5mm – Kiểm tra xà gồ Z200x72x78x20x1.5mm
CFS Version 8.0.2 Page 1
Section: Section 2.sct
Zee 200x78x20x1.5
Section Inputs
CFS Version 8.0.2 Page 2
Section: Section 2.sct
Zee 200x78x20x1.5
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Material: A653 SS Grade 50/4
No strength increase from cold work of forming.
Modulus of Elasticity, E 203400 MPa
Yield Strength, Fy 344.74 MPa
Tensile Strength, Fu 413.69 MPa
Warping Constant Override, Cw 0 mm^6
Torsion Constant Override, J 0 mm^4
Analysis Inputs
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Members
Section File Revision Date and Time
1 Section 2.sct 6/21/2021 2:19:44 AM
2 Section 2.sct 6/21/2021 2:19:44 AM
3 Section 2.sct 6/21/2021 2:19:44 AM
ex ey
(mm) (mm)
1 0.00 0.00
2 0.00 0.00
3 0.00 0.00
Supports
Type Location Bearing Fastened K
(m) (mm)
1 XYT 0.000 50.8 No 1.0000
2 XT 2.667 25.4 No 1.0000
3 XT 5.333 25.4 No 1.0000
4 XYT 8.000 50.8 No 1.0000
5 XT 10.667 25.4 No 1.0000
6 XT 13.333 25.4 No 1.0000
7 XYT 16.000 50.8 No 1.0000
8 XT 18.667 25.4 No 1.0000
9 XT 21.333 25.4 No 1.0000
10 XYT 24.000 50.8 No 1.0000
Load Combination: D
Specification: 2012 North American Specification - US (ASD)
Inflection Point Bracing: Yes
Loading Factor
1 Beam Self Weight 1.0000
2 Dead Load 1.0000
Loads: P Mx Vy My Vx
(kN) (kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) (kN)
Total 0.000 4.3689 0.000 0.0000 0.000
Applied 0.000 4.3689 0.000 0.0000 0.000
Strength 16.491 4.5408 10.809 1.3464 27.939
Interaction Equations
NAS Eq. C5.2.1-1 (P, Mx, My) 0.000 + 0.962 + 0.000 = 0.962 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C5.2.1-2 (P, Mx, My) 0.000 + 0.962 + 0.000 = 0.962 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C3.3.1-1 (Mx, Vy) Sqrt(0.569 + 0.000)= 0.754 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C3.3.1-1 (My, Vx) Sqrt(0.000 + 0.000)= 0.000 <= 1.0
Reaction
(kN)
2.804 2.804
8.0718 8.0718
4.4335
3.6383
2.804
Shear
(kN)
-2.804
-3.6383
-4.4335
4.3689 4.3689
0.83639
Moment
(kN-m)
-6.3791 -6.3791
-31.059 -31.059
8. Conclusion – Kết Luận
NOT OK (Failed by Column that is not enough capacity)
Overload <10%