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I. OBJECTIVES
Content Standard
The learners demonstrate understanding of how gases behave based on the motion and
relative distances between gas particles.
Learning Competencies
Investigate the relationship between:
1. volume and pressure at constant temperature of a gas
2. volume and temperature at constant pressure of a gas
3. explains these relationships using the Kinetic Molecular Theory
III. PROCEDURE
Preliminary Activity
Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity
Prayer
The teacher will be asking one of the students One student will lead the morning prayer.
to lead the prayer.
“Please stand-up”
Daily Routine
a. Greetings
“Ms. Secretary, who is absent today?” "Good morning, I am glad to tell you that there
are no absent for today.”
c. Classroom rules
Bring Me
Motivation
Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity
Guess What?
1. 273.15 K Temperature
2. 760 Torr Pressure
3. 900 mmHg Pressure
4. 40 dm3 Volume
5. 10 mL Volume
Presentation of Lesson
Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity
The teachers will state the lesson’s objective
before discussing the lesson.
Boyle’s Law: The students will watch the video that was
https://www.youtube.com/watch? presented
v=eR49g3ubTBg
“What was the video all about?” “It is an experiment related to the relationship
between volume and pressure.”
“Very Good, by that what do you think is the “Volume is inversely proportional to
relationship between volume and pressure?” pressure, meaning when the volume increases,
pressure decreases and when the volume
decreases the pressure increases.
Sample Problem 1
Solution:
12.3 L(40.0 mmHg)
P 2=
20.5 L
492 mmHg
P 2=
20.5 L
“Very Good, Let’s try to answer another P 2=24 mmHg
problem”
Sample Problem 2
Solution:
50 mL(5 Pa)
“Excellent. Last Problem? V 2=
2 Pa
250 mL
Sample Problem 3 V 2=
2
V 2=125 mL∨0.125 L
The initial volume of a gas tank is 1L with a
pressure of 15 atm. What would be its final
volume in cubic decimeter, if its final pressure
is decreased to 760 Torr?
1 atm
760 Torr x =1 atm
760 Torr
“Good, what is the formula to be used in order
to solve it?” P1 – 1 atm
And we are asked to find the final volume or
“That’s right. Now how are we going to solve V2”
and what is the final answer?
V 1 P1
“The formula to be used is V 2= .”
P2
Solution
1 L(15 atm)
“Perfect. Now that you have already V 2=
1 atm
understand Boyle’s Law, we can now proceed 15 L
to another Gas Law. Let’s watch this video and V 2=
1
later on I will ask questions related to it, so V 2=15 L∨15 dm
3
Charles’ Law:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=NplVuTrr59U
“Correct. Now how are we going to solve and And we are asked to find the final volume or
what is the final answer?” V2”
V 1T 2
“The formula to be used is V 2= .”
T1
T1 – 283.15 K
V 1T 2
“The formula to be used is V 2= .”
T1
5 cm X 4 cm X 10 cm=200 cm 3
3 1 mL
200 cm x 3
=200 mL
1c m
V1 – 200 mL
T1 – 294.26 K
V 2T 1
“The formula to be used is T 2= .”
V1
“Correct. Now how are we going to solve and For T1 and T2, when we are dealing with
what is the final answer?” temperature in Gas Law, we must convert
Celsius and Fahrenheit to Kelvin
20 C+273.15 K =293.15 K
−10 C+273.15 K =263.15 K
T1 – 293.15 K
T2 – 263.15 K
And we are asked to find the final pressure or
P2”
5 C+273.15 K =278.15 K
T1 – 278.15 K
If a pressure cooker cooled from 950.15 K to “First, substitute the value of given in the
573.00 K. What is its final pressure if the formula. Then proceed to the numerator which
original pressure is 760 Torr? is 112 atm multiply by 278.15 K and divide the
product by 70 atm. Cancel the atm and we will
“What are the given and asked in the get 445.04 K.”
problem?”
Solution
112 atm(278.15 K )
T 2=
70 atm
31152.8 K
T 2=
70
“Exactly, what is the formula to be used in T 2=445.04 K
order to solve it.”
P1 T 2
“The formula to be used is P 2= .”
T1
Solution:
760Torr (573.00 K )
P 2=
950.15 K
435480 Torr
P 2=
950.15
P 2=458.33Torr
Application
“Now that you have understand the concepts in
Gas Law, let’s take a short Activity.
Formula
P2T 1
P 1=
T2
Solution
60 kPa(300.15 K)
P 1=
580.60 K
18009 kPa
P 1=
580.60 K
2. A hot air balloon lift in the air with a volume P 1=31.02 kPa
150 L at 300 C. If we decrease the temperature
by 20%, what would be its final volume?
Given
V1 – 150 L
T1 – 573.15 K
T2 – 513.15 K
V2?
Formula
V 1T 2
V 2=
T1
Solution
150 L( 573.15 K )
V 2=
513.15 K
3. A balloon with a volume of 160 cL is filled 85972.5 L
V 2=
with a gas at 5 kPa. If the pressure is reduced to 513.15
2 kPa, what would be its volume in Liters? V 2=167.54 L
Given
V1 – 160 cL
P1 – 5 kPa
P2 – 2 kPa
V2?
Formula
V 1 P1
V 2=
P2
Solution
160 cL(5 kPa)
V 2=
2 kPa
800 cL
V 2=
2
V 2=400 cL∨4 L
“Now that we thoroughly discuss the can “Studying these is very important concepts
someone in the class explain why we need to that we may use in our daily lives such as
study this? the application of storing gases and
different appliances in cooking such as
pressure cooking, prevention of fire, etc.”
“That’s a meaningful explanation!”
IV. EVALUATION
Quiz
I. TRUE OR FALSE: Write TRUE if the UNDERLINED word in the statement is correct. If
it is false, replace it with the correct word to make the statement correct.
II. SOLVE: Solve the following problem. Write the Given, Formula, Solution and Final
Answer.
1. A tank filled with nitrogen gas at 5 C is placed inside a freezer with -20 C. If the final
pressure is 509 Torr, what would be its initial pressure?
2. Ms. Eclipse, carries oxygen tank with 50mL of gas at -13 C while diving. As he dives deeper,
the volume decreases to .10 atm. What is the final temperature?
3. A tank of gas has a volume of 10 L. What would be its volume if the temperature is increased
from 50 C to 170 C
V. ASSIGNMENT
1. 5040 dm3 to mL
2. 80056 kPa to cmHg
3. 670 F to K
4. 450.15 K to C
5. 8079.35 K to F
6. 78 g of CH4
7. 85 F to C
8. 59 g of KF
9. 0.56 mL to kL
10. 7690 mmHg to atm
II. SOLVE: Solve the following problem. Write the Given, Formula, Solution and Final
Answer.
1. A square glass tank has a height of 5 cm. What would be its volume if the temperature is
increased from 50 C to 170 C?
2. A gas occupies 50 hL with a pressure of 7600 Torr. What would be the volume in cm 3 if the
pressure become 5 atm?
3. The maximum capacity of Mr. Bravo’s hot air balloon is 500 L. If the current volume of the
hot air balloon is 100 dm3 at 50 C, how much temperature is needed to reach its maximum
capacity?
(Note: PRINT this but solve and answer the question HANDWRITTEN)
III. Application
1. In number 3 of solving problem, what do you think will happen if Mr. Bravo continues to
increase the temperature of the hot air balloon?
2. Do you think it is important to know Gas Law and the relationship of Volume, Pressure and
Temperature? Why/ Why not?
3. What is Combine Gas Law, Avogadro’s Law and Ideal Gas Law
Prepared by:
Checked by:
JERICHO S. LAQUESTA
Cooperating Teacher