GENERAL EDUCATION

FEW TIPS ON HOW TO PASS THE BOARD EXAM

Do not change your answers. UNLESS you are very uncertain about your first answer. Kung sure na
sure kayo na nabasa nyo o nareview tlga ung tanong na un why not baguhin nyo pero sabi ng nagbriefing
sa amin "YOUR FIRST ANSWER CHOICE" USUALLY TAMA
Make the most intelligent guess you can kung di nyo tlga alam ung tanong.
Find KEY WORDS or phrases in the question that will help you choose the correct answer.
Make sure you understand what the question is asking.
Watch out for these words: (first,primary,initial,early,best,most/least,most important,priority,except)
LONG TIME PREPARATION - need po paghandaan ang board exam, malayo pa magreview na or
magbasa basa ng notebooks or mga xerox noong college, kung super bc yung simpleng pagbasa ng 1-2
pages sa isang araw makakatulong un
REVIEW CENTERS(RECOMMENDED) - kung kaya nmn ng budget nyo maghanap kayo ng
reviewcenter sa lugar nyo kasi iba din po ung weekly may nagtuturo, at merong handouts silang bnibigay
na makakatulong sa pagrereview ninyo. Meron rn libreng mga reviewcenter na pinapatupad ng gobyerno
sa ibang lugar tulad dto samin maging resourceful po kayo. Kung di kaya ng budget ok lang naman mag
self review
BE RESOURCEFUL(WAG MAHIHIYANG MAGHANAP) - maghanap kayo ng maraming reviewers ,
books, or mga xerox copies sa mga kakilala wag mahihiyang maghanap Mas maraming mababasa, mas
marami matututunan nyo malaki pa chance mo makapasa kasi mrami ka alam.
PRAY (WAG MASASAWANG MAGDASAL)
Wag kalimutan magdasal dahil lagi nanjan ang Diyos para satin, wag sabihin sakanya na sana makapasa
kayo , but instead " Bigyan nyo po ako ng linaw ng pag iisip upang maunawaan ko lahat ng tanong sa
exam upang makuha ko ang tamang sagot at matapos ko ito sa takdang oras"
THINK POSITIVE/POSITIVE MINDSET
wag kayo mawalan ng pag asa lalo na sa repeaters tandaan nyo lang po to
" WINNERS NEVER QUIT, AND QUITTERS NEVER WIN" kailangan lakasan nyo loob nyo mahal tayo ng
Diyos hndi nya tayo papabayaan
GOOD LIFESTYLE (BE HEALTHY & SMART)
wag pabayaan ang sarili, kung hndi kakain sa tamang oras, balewala ung pag aaral ninyo, kumain muna
bago mag aral at matulog ng maaga, Kumain lagi ng maraming prutas at gulay esp nuts and dark
chocolate recommended ko yan pampatalas ng isip.
PS: IWASAN ang junk foods nakakatuyo po ng utak yun hndi kayo makakafocus mag aral
MAGREVIEW NG MAGREVIEW NG MAGREVIEW - wag po susuko, may awa ang Diyos basta mag
effort lang tayo, "PAG GUSTO LAGING MAY PARAAN PAG AYAW LAGING MAY DAHILAN."
" PAG MAY TYAGA MAY NILAGA" Pag desidido at matyaga kayo, makakaya nyo yan, lahat naman ng
bagay dinadaan sa TIYAGA , right po? Para hndi maistress, relax lang chill lang ienjoy nyo lang ang
pagrereview,
IT TAKES A LOT OF EFFORT, PERSEVERANCE and TIME. Lagi natin isipin na kaya natin.

TIPS FOR ACTUAL EXAM:

1. Wag mag madali sa pag fill up ng personal details and informations mo. Take time and fill up neatly and
correctly. {madalas marami ang nag kakamali kasi nga ikaw ay kinakabahan. mag tanong bago i fill up at i
shade yong mga information}
2. Gen Ed ang unang bahagi ng exam (science ang maraming lumabas sa exam namin nung March
25,2018 at halos lahat nasa gen. ed 1001bullets ni Carl Balita) Be prepared lalo na sa prof.ed kc kailangan
ng analytical and critical thinking. maaring lalabas ang mga nereview mo or pwedeng hindi kaya dapat
prepared k tlga.
- technique sa pag sagot
Tandaan mo lang na tatlo sa choices ay relative sa isat isa, ang naiiba sya ang sagot.
Sa exam namin maswerte kami kaci paulit ulit lng ang sagot, iniiba lng ang tanong kaya pag hindi ka
cgrado pedeng turn to next page muna baka dun mo makita ang tamang sagot.(ginawa ko tlga to nag skip
muna ako at tska ko na binalikan buti nlng at nakita ko tlga ang sagot s mga sumusunod na pahina.

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3. Prof ed ang susunod very situational ang part ng exam na to kaya dapat magaling ka at umaandar ang
galing ng metacognition, analytical and critical skills mo.
Technique : pwedeng mong guhitan o bilugan ang questionaire kaya gawin mo to hanapin ang clue words,
alamin kung ito ba ay negative o positive tapos gawin mo ang elimination method tanggalin ang malayong
sagot para matira ang best choice nakakalito ang prof ed kasi maaring dalawa ang sagot ngunit piliin mo
ang best answer. Alalahanin mo pinapaikot ka lng ni Prof. Ed kaya mag ingat ka tlga s pagsagot.
TAPOS NA ANG LABAN NG MGA BEED teachers buti pa cla makahinga na cla. Pero ang BSED may
major pa.
4. Majorship ang susunod na exam
Sabi ng ka batch ko na math major madali lng daw yung majorship nila depende sa iba
Sa filipino situational ang lumabas maraming lumabas sa mga teorya ng wika sabi ng kasamahan ko sa
review center.
Sa english naman wlang lumabas na mga authors at literary devices bali parang prof ed ang majorship
nkaka gulat talaga pero kaya naman sagutan
Pinaka importanteng tips sa lahat:
-PRAYER(most powerful above all)
(mag volunteer ka na ikaw ang mag lead ng prayer! Yun kc ginawa ko.)
-keep calm and believe in yourself! God will do the rest!
Claim it! PAPASA KA!

Q. SET 1
1. Black sheep --- metaphor
2. Love sonnets -- Ophelia Dimalanta
3.Tatlong tuldok na sunod sunod -- Ellipses
4. Phantom of Delight -- Metaphor
5. Tinkle, tinkle, tinke -- Onomatopoeia
6. Naghihiwalay sa mga salita -- Kuwit
7.Pangatnig na nagbubukod -- Pamukod
8. Largest desert -- Sahara
9. First religious missionary in the Philippines -- Augustinians
10 Founder of La Solidaridad/Greatest Orator -- Graciano Lopez-Jaena
11. Ang paksa ay ibinibigay bago magsimula ang talumpati - Imprompto
12. Term of Marcelo H. del Pilar to friars -- Frailocracia
13.Arena theater proponent -- Severino Montano
14. Released by plants at night -- Carbon dioxide
15. Sala theater proponent -- Naty Crame Rogers
16. Shape of a brick - Rectangle
17. Protein shell of a virus -- Capsid
18. Hair-like structure -- Cilia
19. Author of Annabel Lee -- Edgar Allan Poe
20. Novels in letters -- Epistolary
21. Birthplace of Rizal -- Calamba, Laguna
22. Real name of Mark Twain -- Samuel (Langhorne) Clemens
23. Writ of Amparo -- Right to life, liberty, and security
24. Writ of Habeas Corpus -- Demand presence of the accused
25. Penicillin discoverer -- Alexander Fleming
26. Author of Doctrina Christiana -- Fray Juan de Plasencia
27. Light travels fastest -- Air
28. Protons of Silicon -- 14
29. Funji -- Yeast
30. Law of Bicameralism -- Jones Law
31. Pagbabagong anyo ng bayan -- Reduccion
32. Permutation 9P9 -- 362,880
33. Absolute mean -- 14.35/14.5
34. Agreement between Legazpi and Datu Sikatuna) -- Blood Compact (Sandugo)
35. Hierarchy of Needs proponent – Abraham Maslow
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36. Oldest religion in Asia – Hinduism
37. Enrolled bills becomes a law - 90 days
38. "Lapse" - 30 days
39. SONNET – Lyric poem consists of 14 lines
40. HAIKU – Japanese poem about nature. 5, 7, 5 (3 lines and 17 syllables)
41. TANKA – Japanese poem: 5 lines, 31 syllables
42. BLACK VERSE – with meter but no rhyme
43. DRAMATIC MONOLOGUE – written in form of speech for individual character.
44.ELEGY – death of individual
45. EPIC – tells a story about heroic figure
46. EULOGY – message for the dead
47. FREE VERSE (vers libre) – without meter but with rhyme
48. IDYLL (Idyl) – peaceful, idealized country scene LYRICS - thoughts and feelings
49. NARRATIVE – tells story
50. ODE -typically serious/meditative nature, type of Lyric
51. PASTORAL –rural life in a peaceful & romanticized way
52. AIMS OF ERAS PRE-SPANISH – survival and conformity
53. SPANISH – Christianity/Religion
54. AMERICAN – democratic ideals and way of life
55. COMMONWEALTH – moral character, efficiency
56. JAPANESE – progress

Q. SET 2

1. haiku 575
2. tanaga 7777
3. tangka 57577
4. Tree releases carbon dioxide during? ~ evening
5. tatlong tuldok na sunod-sunod = elipsis
6. town criers~~~umalohokan
7. Meaning of TOS ~~~table of Specifications
8. Sage on stage ~~dispenser of knowledge
9. Sa TLE lumabas ang Ohms Law sa electricity.
10. sa plumbing naman-Which pipe is used through which rainwater passes from the root down to the
ground. Answer po is DOWNSPOUT
11. End product ng citric acid? Carbon dioxide
12. Negative effect of extended family~ FAVORITISM.
13. Bicameralism~~ Jones Law
14. Ang _____ay ang bantas na ginagamit sa pagitan ng panlaping IKA at Tambilang~~~GITLING
15. Had I studied very well, I ___________ rewarded with vacation in the US~~would have been
16. She is a lovely rose" is an example of~~metaphor
17. ___________ is an example of a non-pathogenic microorganism~~ Probiotics as bifidobacterium
18. First labor union in the Philippines~~~Union Obrera Demokratika
19. The only remnant after world war II~~Philippine Independent Church

Q. SET 3
1. Fr. Pedro Pelaez- Secularization Movement.
2. Limited- Mother Financial Problem.
3. Polka- NOT a folk dance from Mexico.
4. Bodabil- A play NOT from the Spanish Era.
5. Acta de Tejeros- Rejected Aguinaldo as President.
6. Folklore- The Philosophy of our folks during Pre-hispanic Era.
7. Katalinuhan- Basal o Di-Koncreto.
8. Spanish Surnames- by Narciso Claveria.
9. Leeches:Anticoagulation - Segmented:Worm
10. Biotechnology*
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11. Teaching is like... Simile is not in the choices but METAPHOR* is there.
12. Rebirth- Rennaisance
13. Bitterness- Rancor
14. Oxygen- Waste product of photosynthesis.
15. Tissue- Group of cells.
16. Spencer- Survival of the Fittest.
17. Pagsang-ayon- Kasalungat ng pagtugol.
18. In Vitro Fertilization - Test tube babies.
19. Kuwit- Paghihiwalay ng mga sunod-sunod na pangungusap.
20. Pangungusap- Salita o grupo ng mga salit
21. P3,200- Manufactured bed P4,000 less 20%.
22. 20 Times - How many times digit 7 appears between 1-100.
23. Lupang Hinirang- Pamagat ng Nat'l Anthem ng Pilipinas.
24. Balagtasan- Uri ng pagtatanghal na binubuo ng paligsahan ng dalawang makata.
25. Elements*
26. Oxygen- These are compounds EXCEPT.
27. K-III - Anong grade tinuturo ang mother tongue.
28. Chat room-Science Subject.
29. Learning is an active process - What is violated when Teacher Ivon just lectures while students listen.
30. Pancreas- Organ who secretes insulin.
31. Multi-grade class- Combining 2-3 grade level
32. K-12- Kindergarten is compulsory before proceed to grade 1.
33. 45,46- Consecutive number whose sum is 91.
34. Developmental Portfolio- Penmanship skills of the students in the biggining, middle, and after the
school year.
35. Persiflage- Praise glowingly.
36. Indefatigable- Tireless.
37. Working- The father finally found the time to rest after_____the whole day.
38. Irrelevant- Impertinent
39. I, II ( I-trial and error, II-stimulus response) - Behaviorism anchored with the theories related to.
40. 5x3x2x2x2- Prime factor of 120.
41. I, II, III ( I-Participative Learning, II- Constructive planning, III- innovative Planning) - Formulation of
teachers professional development plan.
42. Diksyunaryo- Kahulugan ng mga salita.
43. Routine*
44. Operant Conditioning- Skinner
45. Authentic Assessment- Real-life.
46- Developmental Portfolio- Display the drawings of the childrens.
47. Below 75- Did not meet expectation.
48. Pagkatakot- Gabi na ngunit bakit wala pa siya.
49. Brigada Eskwela- Bayanihan in School.
50. Drive- MotivationMarch 2018
51. Pre-conventional( Mutual Benefit) - reward, star, stamp.
52. Post-conventional(Common Good) - A taxi driver returned the baggage left by the passenger.
53. Blood Compact- Legazpi and Rajah Sikatuna in Bohol.
54. Sounds- Phonology
55. Socialization- Participafing and functioning members of the society by figting into organize way of
living.
56. Drawing- Visual/Spatial.
57. Heirarchy of Biology Taxonomy - Has 8 levels.
58. Spiral Curriculum- K-12
59. Essentialism- Basic/Essential.
60. "Ganyan lang talaga"- Teacher Mediocrity.
61. Punishment- A quiz NOT as.
62. Should match with the objectives- Criterion reference.
63. Professional Licensed- Signed by the PRC.
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64. CPU - brain of the computer.
65. Sa kanyang ama (Padre Damaso) - Saan namana ni Maria Clara ang kanyang pagka mestiza.
66. Resource Provider- Role of the teachers play when they help their colleagues by sharing instructional
resources.
67. Deductive- From Generalization to Specific
68. inductive
68. Motivation- Part of lesson developme t is concerned with mood setting.
69. Field Trip - Stimulate more senses.
70. Visual Imagery- Graphic Organizer.
71. Tax reform for Acceleration and INclusion-TRAIN Law means....
72. Archipelago - Philippines is an...
73. Has - Population in the Philippines_____increase tremendously.
74. Conservation- about Mother Earth.
75. Stress the positive aspects of culture- IP (Indigenous People)
76. Spreadsheet - Performs computation.
77. Biosphere - Air, Water, and Land.
78. Philippine Qualifications Framework- What does PQF means.
79. Reforestation - Solution due to increasing global warming.
80. Long and Dictated - NOT characteristics in giving assignments.
81. Bread Provider- NOT the role of a Mother during Pre-Hispanic Era.
82. 45 units - CPD units need for teachers to renew the license

Q. SET 4 MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. The new corona virus has started in China in the late 2019 and been steadily spreading across
the world. What is the official name of the new coronavirus?
A. MERS-C0V
B. SARS-CoV-2
C. n-CoV2
D. COVID-19

2. The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) first case was originated In what China's
territory?
A. Haikou, Hainan
B. Hangzhou, Zhejiang
C. Changsha, Hunan
D. Wuhan, Hubei

3. What is the size of the Corona virus?

A. 120 nm in diameter
B. 130 nm in diameter
C. 140 nm in diameter
D. 150 nm in diameter

4. The 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic is a pandemic of "coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)"

caused by what virus constraint?
A. SARS-CoV-1
B. SARS-CoV-2
C. SARS-CoV-3
D. SARS-CoV-4

5. What European country becomes the first to declare an end to its COVID-19 pandemic?
A. Slovakia
B. Slovenia
C. Finland

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D. Iceland

6. Which of the following is NOT listed by the World Health Organization as a symptom of corona
virus?
A. Nasal congestion
B. Dry cough
C. Fever
D. Blurred vision

7. From which country the first case of a tiger tested positive of COVID-19 has been reported?
A. USA
B. South Africa
C. India
D. Italy

8. Which of the following organs in the body this corona virus primarily attack?
A. Liver
B. Heart
C. Brain
D. Lungs

9. According to studies, how long can the corona virus survive on plastic and stainless steel
surfaces?
A. 4-12 hours
B. 13-24 hours
C. 24-60 hours
D. 72 hours more

10. What does the number 19 in COVID 19 stand for?

A. It is the 19th corona virus identified by the World Health Organization
B. It refers to the 19 molecules of the virus
C. It is the year it was first encountered: 2019
D. It is the 19th global pandemic in the world history

11. Maria Teresa has become the first royal to pass away due to COVID-19 complications. She was
the princess of which country?
A. Spain
B. England
C. Italy
D. Greece

12. Who is the author of "Wuhan Diary: Dispatches from a Quarantined City" which is a compilation
of online diary entries and social media posts that document 60 days of lockdown during COVID-
19?
A. Fang Fang
B. Hua Yu
C. Wang Anyi
D. Lu Xun

13. According to a US-based research, a combination of reduced morbidity and mortality could
make the BCG vaccination, a "game changer" in the fight against novel corona virus. What does the
C of BCG stands for?
A. Cytomegalovirus
B. Corona
C. Calmette
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D. Ciclosporin

14. Which country launched multiple short-range anti-ship cruise missiles into the sea when every
country is fighting COVID-19?
A. USA
B. North Korea
C. Russia
D. China

15. What is the size of the corona virus?

A. 8 billionths of a meter in diameter
B. 80 billionths of a meter in diameter
C. 800 billionths of a meter in diameter
D. 8000 billionths of a meter in diameter

16. What is the name of first of its kind of digital contact tracing app utilizing the Exposure
Notification API of Apple and Google and based on a decentralized approach to track the spread of
coronavirus?
A. ZurichCovid
B. SwissCovid
C. SwissCorona
D. ZurichCorona

17. Google launches which app to help people maintain social distancing?
A. Sodar
B. Cedar
C. Socdis
D. Kedar

18. The World Health Organization have teamed up with which organization to fight the battle
against Covid-19 and have signed an agreement to work together to promote health through sport
and physical activity?
A. International Olympic Committee
B. International Sports Federation
C. International Handball Federation
D. World Athletics

19. What is the bill that Senator Manny Pacquiao will file that will require people to adopt a standard
hygiene and social distancing protocol amidst this COVID19 pandemic?
A. New Normal Law
B. Pandemic Law
C. New Life Law
D. COVID19 Law

20. This bill was filed on March 23, 2020 to declare the existence of a national emergency arising
from the COVID-19, authorizing Pres. Duterte to exercise powers necessary and proper to carry out
the declared national policy.
A. Bayanihan to Heal as One Act
B. Research Institute for Tropical Medicine RITM Act
C. Anti-Spitting Act of 2020
D. Health Emergency Lockdown Act

21. When did President Rodrigo Duterte officially declare the entire Luzon area in the Philippines
under "Enhanced Community Quarantine" due to COVID-19 pandemic?
A. March 14, 2020
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B. March 15, 2020
C. March 16, 2020
D. March 17, 2020

22. Who was the Director-General of World Health Organization during the pandemic COVID-19?
A. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
B. Margaret Chan
C. Lee Jong-Wook
D. Gro Harlem Brundtland

23. Who is the Secretary of Department of Health during the COVID-19 pandemic?
A. Francisco Duque Ill
B. Karlo Nograles
C. Rolando Joselito Bautista
D. Leonor Briones

24. What province in China did the first case of the COVID-19 originate?
A. Hubei
B. Hainan
C. Henan
D. Sichuan

25. Which social-media platform launched 'Coronavirus Information Hub' in partnership with WHO,
UNICEF and UNDP?
A. WhatsApp
B. Instagram
C. Twitter
D. Viber

26. The 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Philippines on January 30,
2020 when the first positive case involved a Chinese woman who was confined in what hospital in
Metro Manila?
A. Manila Doctors Hospital
B. Philippine General Hospital
C. Perpetua Help Hospital
D. San Lazaro Hospital

27. An example of asexual reproduction is___

a. fertilization
b. pollination
c. conception
d. grafting

28.Nelson Mandela, black leader of multi-racial South Africa, was able to achieve the oeaceful way
to freedom through his campaign for
a. unity
b. supremacy
c. argument
d. division

29.Who was the Spanish mestizo priest who first led the native secular clergy in the Secularization
Movement in 1861?
A. Father Jacinto Zamora
B. Father Pedro Pelaez
C. Father Gregorio Aglipay

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D. Father Jose Burgos

30.The prodigal son, who is the black sheep of the family, has returned home.” What figure of
speech was used in the given statement?
A. Metaphor
B. Simile
C. Irony
D. Oxymoron

31. A sixth grade twelve-year old boy comes from a dysfunctional family and has been abused and
neglected. He has been to two orphanages and three different elementary schools. The student can
decode on the second grade level, but he can comprehend orally material at the fourth or fifth grade level.
The most probable cause/s of this student's reading problem is/are __________.
A. emotional factors
B. poor teaching
C. neurological factors
D. immaturity

32.Teacher sara hears rumor about a teacher peer accepting gift to pass student who deserves to fail
which of the following is an acceptable action on the part of teacher sara?
A. Discuss the rumor among peers
B. Avoid rumor as these are without proof
C. Send the rumor to the principal
D. Send an anonymous letter to the higher authority

33.To what pillar of learning does collaborative project making belong?

A.learning to know
B.learning to live together
C.learning to be
D.learning to do

34.These are example of scaffold that the teacher can use to facilitate learning especially for those
who falter or fall behind in class discussion but not to inclide
A. Question
B.cues
C. Drill
D. Prompt

35.Ilan ang ponema sa alpabetong Filipino?

A. 16
B. 21
C. 24
D.28

36.Simplify (3x – 9) / (x2 – 9)

A. 3 / (x – 3)
B. 3 / (x + 1)
C. 3 / (x + 3)
D. 3 / (x – 1)

37.I can’t find ________ calculator; may I use _________, Prince?

A. My, yours
B. His, yours
C. My, his
D. Yours, mine

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38.Most devastating typhoon in 2009
A. Reming
B. Milenyo
C. Ketsana
D. Yolanda

39.My birthday is _____ September.

A. in
B. on
C. at
D.for

40.Who is known as the “Father of the Local Government Code”?

A. Joey Lina
B. Jovito Salonga
C. Joseph Estrada
D. Aquilino Pimente

41.This demonstrated the feeding connections between all life forms.

A. Nutrition cycles
B. Fossil cycle
C. Biochemical pathways
D. Food web

42. Who was the first editor of La Solidaridad and an orator of the reform movement?
a. Graciano Lopez Jaena
b. Maximo Viola
c. Valentine Ventura
d. Marcelo H. Del Pilar

43. Kailan nagsimulang ipinatupad and pormal na adaption na ang wikang pambansa ay tatawaging
Filipino?
a. 1987
b. 1986
c. 1985
d. 1974

44. What is the possible consequence of meritocracy in a social system?

a. Leadership by a people of talent
b. Culture of elitism
c. Rule by those with noble birth
d. Rule by the wealthy and powerful

45. Who among the leaders of the Katipunan used the penname Agapito Bagumbayan?
a. Andres Bonifacio
b. Julian Felipe
c. Pio Valenzuela
d. Emilio Jacinto

46. The protein shell of a virus is called ___?

a. Capsid
b. Nucleic Acid
c. Nucleus
d. Nucleolus

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47.How long will it take A and B together, to finish a job which can be done by A alone in 6 days and
B alone in 3 days?
A. 2 1/2 days
B. 3 days
C. 2 days
D. 3 1⁄2 days

48.Maternity leaves are extended to women. What legal provision extends this?
A. Article XIV Education
B. Article XIII Sec 14 women
C. Article XIII Role and Rights of People's Organization
D. Article XII Bill of Rights

49.Rizal focused on La Liga Filipina to__________.

I. Unite the whole country
II. Fight violence and justice
III. Revolt against Spaniards
A. I and II. C. II and III
B. I and III. D. II only

50. "I love thee to the depth and breadth and height, My soul can reach, when feeling out of sight."
a. Alexander Pope
b. Elizabeth Barrett Browning
c. Robert Browning
d. William Shakespeare

51. "And early evening, like croaking of the frogs, evoking memories lost."
a. Hyperbole
b. Metaphor
c. Simile
d. Onomatopoeia

52. 2 is what percent of 5?

a. 25%
b. 35%
c. 38%
d. 40%

53. In the monohybrid cross AA × aa, the F1 offspring are____.

a. All AA
b. All aa
c. All Aa
d. 1/2 AA and 1/2 aa

54. How many individuals does asexual reproduction require?

a. 0
b. 1
c. 2
d. 3

Q.SET 5

Prof Ed.
Q1. The giving of the National Achievement Test (NAT) to high school and elementary pupils is
intended for what purpose?
a. Administrative use
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b. Guidance use
c. Instruction use
d. Both a and c

Q2. Which is most useful for determining students grades?

a. Diagnostic test
b. Formative test
c. Pre-test
d. Summative test

Q3. Your score in a quiz bee contest is the median score. What is your percentile rank?
a. P25
b. P40
c. P50
d. P75

Q4. What Republic Act changes DECS to DepEd?

a. RA 7722
b. RA 7796
c. RA 9155
d. RA 7836

Q5. When a case of child abuse is filled by parent what law is applied?
a. RA 7610
b. RA 7863
c. RA 7422
d. RA 7650

Q6.Neither the teacher nor the students ________________ present in the affairs.
A. Am
B. Was
C. Is
D. Were

Q7.The least common Multiple (LCM) of 2, 3 and 4 is ______.

A. 13
B. 24
C. 14
D. 12

MAPEH Major

Q3. Who is known as the "Mother Dean and Champion of Philippine Folk Dances?"
a. Francisca Reyes Aquino
b. Tessy Alfonso
c. Fabia de la Rosa
d. Fely Franquelli

Q5. It is known as the home of outdoor sports.

a. Great Britain
b. United States
c. Germany
d. Asia

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Q. SET 7
1. How come natives of the Philippine islands did not preserve many of their writings prior to
Hispanic times?
A.They did not read and write
B. They wrote on bamboos and barks
C. They did not know that Greek-Roman alphabets
D. They only knew their islands

2. What was the vision of La Liga Filipina which reflected the mission in Rizals patriotic advocacy?
A. Representation in the Spanish Cortez
B. Freedom from the shadow role of Friars
C. Civic rights for native Filipinos
D. Human rights under International Law

3. Piliin ang tamang kahulugan ng simbolo ng mitra ng obispo.

A. Kayamanan
B. Karunungan
C. Kaginoohan
D. Kapangyarihan

4. Choose the word similar in meaning to the underlined: an AMORPHOUS mass.

A. Floating
B. Weightless
C. Fragile
D. Shapeless

5. These two words lack correlation:

A. Species::variety
B. Large::gigantic
C.Troupe::company of actors
D. Their::in that place

6. Among areas of study in biology,______studies animal behavior.

A. Ecology
B. Taxonomy
C. Zoology
D. Ethology

7. Because the production of fussil fuel-petrolium and coal-will run out in the futurw,these are
called______ source energy.
A. Renewable
B. Non-renewable
C. Consevative
D. Traditional

8.You are required to formulate your own philosophy of education in the course teaching
profession, based on Bloom's revised taxonomy, in which level of cognitive structure or processing
are you?
A. Applying
B. Creating
C. Analyzing
D. Evaluating

Gen. Ed. SCIENCE

1. What is the most significant cause of dwindling biodiversity?
A. Large plant consumption
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B. Global warming
C. Destruction of habitat
D. Depletion of ozone layer

2. Why is incineration not favored as method of waste disposal?

A. It is expensive for a country like ours
B. The country lacks fund to install incinerators
C. It requires large energy expenditures
D. It releases noxious gases

3. Leaves are green in the sunlight because___

A. They absorb green light
B. Their tints bounce off
C. They absorb the blue and yellow object and yellow light
D. They reflect green light.

4. A Biology teacher described herself biologically. "My estrogen level is decreasing and I have
signs of osteoporosis." What is TRUE of the Biology teacher?
A. She is a chain smoker
B. She is in her late adolescene
C. She is a spinster
D. She is in her post-menopausal period

5. In which kingdom should MOLD be classified?

A. Mild
B. Plantae
C. Fungi
D. Animalia

6. Which structure closes the opening in the larynx while we are swallowing?
A. Glottis
B. Septrum
C. Epiglottis
D. Pharynx

LITERATURE
1. America's greatest humorist.
A. Benjamin Franklin
B. Mark Twain
C. Washington Irving
D. Samuel Clemens

2. A collection of literary pieces

A. Prose
B. Biography
C. Anthology
D. Diary

3. It is England's oldest epic, which is about the heroic deeds of a protagonist who helps save the
kingdom of Heorot.
A. Hercules
B. Beowulf
C. Achilles
D. Prometheus
4. The "Second Invitation to the Pope to Visit Tondo" was written by?
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A. Rolando S. Tinio
B. Emmanuel Torres
C. Estrella D. Alfon
D. Wilfrido Nolledo

5. In drama, it is known as overweening pride or excessive pride.

A. Stichomythia
B. Peripeteia
C. Anagnorisis
D. Hubris

GEN.ED
 IMPERTINENT means IRRELEVANT
 TRANSMUTED means CHANGE
 CARNAL means WORDLY
 APLOMB means COMPOSURE
 CANDOR means HONESTY
 APOCALYPTIC means PROPHETIC
 LOQUACIOUS means VERBOSE
 PENCHANT means FONDNESS️
 PULCHRITUDE means LOVELINESS
 HERALD means PROCLAIM
 HIATUS means LAPSE
 CULPABLE means GUILTY
 ERRATIC means INCONSISTENT
 ERSATZ means ARTIFICIAL
 HUBHUB means COMMOTION
 GLOAT means BRAG
 SOPHOMORIC means IMMATURE
 FRIVILOUS means WORTHLESS
 EXCRUCIATING means UNBEARABLE
 SOPHISTICATED means FASHIONABLE
 FEEBLE means THIN
 CONTEMPTOUS means ANGRY
 INEVITABLE means UNNATURAL
 DOCILE means EASY TO MANAGE
 ILLUSIVE means BASED ON FALSE IDEAS
 CONFLAGRATION means LAGRE DISTRUCTIVE FIRE
 DEDUCED means REACHED A CONCLUSION
 AMENITIES means COMFORT
 TRANSCENDENTAL means SUPERNATURAL
 INTREPID means VERY BRAVE
 ADMONITORY means WARNING TO AVOID DANGER
 ESOTERIC means UNDERSTANDABLE ONLY BY A SELECT GROUP
 DIVINATION means FORETELLING FUTURE EVENTS

Q. SET 8 GEN-ED MATH

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1. Two buses leave the same station at 8:00 pm. One bus travels north at the rate of 30 kph and the
other travels east at 40 kph. How many kilometers apart are the buses at 10 pm?
a. 140 km
b. 100 km
c. 70 km
d. 50 km
Solution: Use Pythagorean Theorem a² + b² =c²
a = 30x2 , b= 40x2 and c = unknown
a² + b² = c³
60² + 80² = c²
3600+ 6400 = c²
10000 = c²
√10000 = √c²
c = 100 , so the answer is B

2. Calculate the mean absolute deviation of the following numbers: 60, 80, 100, 75 and 95
a. 12.4
b. 14.2
c. 16.1
d. 18.9
Solution:
60+80+100+75+95=410
410/5=82
60-82=-22=22
75-82=-7=7
80-82=-2=2
95-82=13=13
100-82=18=18
22+7+2+13+18= 62
Sum= 62
Count=5
Mean Absolute Deviation= 12.4 therefore the answer is A

3. Which of the following is the factorization of the binomial X²-4

a. (x + 2)(x + 2)
b. (x – 2)²
c. x(x + 2x + 2)
d. (x + 2)(x - 2)
Solution :
x²-4 = x² - 2² = (x+2) (x-2) therefore the answer is D

4. What value of x will satisfy the equation: 0.4(5x - 1470) = x?

a. 490
b. 2,130
c. 1470
d. 588
Solution :
multiply 0.4(5x - 1470) = x
2x - 588 = x
combine 2x-x = 588
like term x = 588 therefore the answer is D

5. Which of the following has the greatest value:

a. 3 + 32 + (3 + 3)2
b. 33
c. [(3 + 3)2]2
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d. (3 + 3 + 3)2
Solution :
[(3+3)²]² =[ (9)²]² = (81)² = 6561 therefore the answer is C

6. The average of 5 different counting numbers is 20. What is the highest possible value that one of
the numbers can have?
a. 20
b. 40
c. 30
d. 90
Solution:
(1 +2 +3 +4 +90)/5 =20 Therefore The answer is D
Answer : 90

7. Three brothers inherited a cash amount of P62,000 and they divided it among themselves in the
ratio of 5:4:1. How much more is the largest share than the smallest share?
a. P75,000
b. P30,000
c. P24,800
Solution:
Add the ratio 5+4+1 =10
proceed to division 62000÷10 = 6200. Then multiply the ratios.
6200 × 5 = 31000(largest share)
6200 × 1 = 6200(smallest share) proceed to Subtraction 31000-6200 = 24,800 , therefore the answer is C

8. What is the missing terms in the series 5, 20, 80, ___,1280, ___, 20, 480?
a. 50;210
b. 40;160
c. 35;135
d. 320;5120
Solution : The numbers above are being multiplied by 4
5×4 = 20
20 × 4 = 80
80 × 4 = 320
320 × 4 = 1280
1280 × 4 = 5120 therefore the answer is D

9. At what rate per annum should P2400 be invested so that it will earn an interest of P800 in 8
years?
a. 6 ½ %
b. 5 ½ %
c. 4.17 %
d. 6 %
Solution : Simple interest=Principalrate time
*Since it is asking for rate per annum, we have to find first the interest earned per year so:
interest per year= P800/8
=P100
P100=P2400r1
P100/2400=r
r=0.0417
therefore the answer is C

10. The area of a rectangle is (x2 + 2x - . If its length is x + 4, what is its width?
a. x + 2
b. x - 2
c. x + 1
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 GENERAL EDUCATION
d. x + 6
Solution:
Try and error
Rectangle Formula : A = LW
(x²+2x - = x+4 (W) hahanap ka sa choices na pwede imultiply sa x+4 na magresult ng x² + 2x -8 at yun
ay x-2 .
(x+4 )( x-2) = x² + 2x -8 therefore the answer is B

11. What is the value of 12⅙ - 3 ⅜ - 5 ⅔ + 20 ¾?!

a. 21 1/8!
b. 22
c. 23 7/8
d. 21
Solution :
12⅙ - 3 ⅜ - 5 ⅔ + 20 ¾.
12 4/24 +20 18/24 = 32 22/24
-3 9/24 - 5 16/24= -8 25/24
32 22/24 borrow = 31 22/24 + 24/24 = 31 46/24
31 46/24 - 8 25/24
= 23 21/24 reduce into lowest term
= 23 7/8 therefore the answer is C

12. The vertex angle of an isosceles triangle is 20°. What is the measure of one of the base angles?
a. 150°
b. 60°
c. 75°
d. 80°
Solution:
Remember that the total interior angle of a triangle is equal to 180°. 180 ° - 20° = 160° ÷ 2(angle) = 80°
Therefore the answer is D

13. Ana and Beth do a job together in three hours. Working alone, Ana does the job in 5 hours. How
long will it take Beth to do the job alone?
a. 3 and 1/3 hours
b. 2 and 1/3 hours
c. 3 hours
d. 7 and 1/2 hours
Solution:
TW = Product / Sum
IW = Product / Difference
IW = 5(3)/5-3
= 15/2
= 7 1/2
therefore the answer is D.

14. How much greater is the sum of the first 50 counting numbers greater than the sum of the first
100 counting numbers?
a. 110
b. 3,775
c. 3,155
d. 1200
Solution:
The sum of the first 50 counting numbers is 1275.
The sum of the first 100 counting numbers is 5050
then subtract 5050-1275 = 3775.
therefore the answer is B
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15. Which of the following has the largest value?
a. 85
b. 39
c. 65
d. 94
the answer is D

16. A water tank contains 18 liters when it is 20% full. How many liters does it contain when 50%
full?
a. 60
b. 30
c. 58
d. 45
Solution:
18/20=x/50 (cross multiply)
20x=(50)(18)
20x=900
x=900/20
x=45 Therefore the answer is D

17. The edges of a rectangular solid have these measures: 1.5 feet by 1½ feet by 3 inches. What is
its volume in cubic inches?
a. 324
b. 225
c. 972
d. 27
Solution :
Convert feet into inches, since the problem is to find the cubic inches.
1.5 feet x 12 inches = 18 inches
1 ½ or 1.5 x 12 inches = 18 inches then Multiply 18×18× 3 = 972 therefore the answer is C

18. In a certain school, the ratio of boys to girls is 5 is to 7. If there are 180 boys and girls in the
school, how many boys are there?
a. 105
b. 90
c. 45
d. 75
Solution:
since the ratio of boys is 5
and the ratio of girls is 7 ,
add 5+7=12 then 180÷ 12 = 15
multiply 15 to 5 = 75 therefore the answer is D.

19. Ruben’s grades in 6 subjects are 88, 90, 97, 90, 91 and 86? What is the least grade that he
should aim for in the 7th subject if he has to have an average of 88?
a. 92
b. 74
c. 88
d. 85
Solution :
Let x be the 7th Grade
(88+90+97+90+91+86+x)/7 = 88
(542+x)/7 = 88 use cross multiplication process
7(88) = 542 + x
616 - 542 = x
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x = 74 therefore the answer is B.

20. On a certain day, three computer technicians took turns in manning a 24-hour internet shop. The
number of hours Cesar, Bert, and Danny were on duty was in the ratio 3:4:5, respectively. The shop owner
pays them P50 per hour. How much would Danny receive for that day?
a. P 230
b. P500
c. P160
d. P480
Solution :
Add the ratio 3+4+5 =12
divide 24hrs by 12 = 2
multiply 2 and 5 = 10, since 5 is for Danny . then multiply 10 and 50 = 500 . therefore the answer is B

1.) What is the right attitude of modern teacher towards the varied philosophies in the human
history of ideas .?
A.) Adopt elements of philosophies that conform to the schools and country's educational system.
B.) Reject past philosophies for current philosophical thoughts.
C.) Adopt all philosophical systems as good.
D.) Adopt new philosophies and leave the old aside.

2.) These are rights given the child in indigenous minorities, but NOT to include ______
A. To profess his/her religion
B. To enjoy his/her culture
C. To use his/her own language
D. To be exempted from formal education

3.) Which of the following is one on the best practices in using learning resources for indigenous
learners.?
A.) Highlighted English language in primary years
B.) Observed cultural sensitivity and protocols
C.) Violated indigenous community property rights
D.) Dismissed indigenous artifacts and other cultural resources

4.) which is an effective way of developing a sense of ownership.?

A.) Abide totally by the student's suggestions
B.) Let students formulate the class rules
C.) make studenta participate in the formulation of class rule's
D.) Involve students in all decision-making that involve the class

5.) Which of the following is the best relationship for the SCHOOL and COMMUNITY?
A. Community rule
B. School supervision
C. Partnership
D. Teacher -led project

Q. SET 9 KEYWORDS

1. CILIA- hair like structure

2. DYSLEXIA- reading disorder
3. HOMER- first mythical geographer
4. SKYPE- face to face communication
5. ARTHROPODS- dengue
6. 7x2x2x2- 56
7. BENIGNO AQUINO- worth dying for
8. PLASMA- hot gas of nuclei
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9. URBANA at FELIZA- siblings secret exchanged letter
10. PATINIG- 5
11. WALRUS- arctic environment
12. BIENVENIDO SANTOS- filipino migrant writer/ fil-am
13. J. K ROWLING- Harry Potter
14. CALAMBA- Rizals birth place
15. MERITOCRACY- people of talent
16. NARCISO CLAVERIA- spanish surnames
17. RA 10533- Enhanced Basic Education
18. RA 7836- Philippine Teachers Professionalization Act
19. RA 9293- Teacher Applicants,Registration etc.
20. PHOTOSYNTHESIS- process used by plants
21. ALIBATA- earliest form of writing
22. ANALOGOUS ORGANS- bat's wings
23. SALITANG UGAT- walang kahalong panlapi
24. All together
25. Diwata-1 - first microsatellite
26. Lathalain
27. AESOP'S FABLES- teach moral lesson
28. CARBOHYDRATES- monosaccharides, polysaccharides
29. GEORGE ELIOT- Silas Marner/Mary Ann Evans
30. ABRAHAM MASLOW- hierarchy of needs
31. A LA JUVENTUD FILIPINA- sinulat ni Rizal UST
32. MI PRIMERA INSPIRACION- poem of Rizal for his mother
33. MI ULTIMO ADIOS- poem written by Rizal before execution
34. FOOD WEB- flow of food
35. LOUIS PASTEUR- vaccine for rabies
36. LAO TZU- Taoism
37. IMPERTINENT- irrelevant
38. TEODORA ALONSO- ina ni Rizal
39. 70-74 - para-teachers
40. FIRING SQUAD- execution of Rizal
41. HAIKU- japanese poem three lines with 17 syllables
42. Had
43. Augustinians- first missionaries
44. CONSUMMATUM EST- last words of Rizal
45. 3x2x2x2x2 - 48
46. Arbitraryo
47. SALIKSIK- salitang ugat
48. SURFACE TENSION- toothpick
49. COMMUNITY TAX- paid annually by all adult citizens
50. HERBIVORES- eat plants only

Q. SET 10 FATHERS
1. The Father of Philippine Folklore - E. Arsenio Manuel, Manuel, E. Arsenio
2. The Father of Tagalog Zarzuela and The Father of Philippine Zarzuela – Hermogenes Ilagan
3. The Father of Cebuano letters & The Father of Cebuano Language – Vicente Sotto
4. The Father of the Tagalog Short Story - Deogracias Rosario
5. The Father of Tagalog comics – Antonio “Tony” Velasquez
6. The Father of Ilocano literature - Pedro Bucaneg
7. Father of Modern Tagalog Poetry & Father of Modern Tagalog Prose - Alejandro Abadilla
8. Father of Philippine Linguistics- Cecilio Lopez
9. Father of Filipino-American Literature - Carlos Bulosan
10. Father of Philippine National Anthem - Julian Felipe
11. Father of Philippine Journalism & Father of Philippine Masonry - Marcelo del Pilar
12. Father of Philippine Revolution & the Father of the Katipunan - Andres Bonifacio
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13. Father of Philippine Local Autonomy & Father of the Local Government Code and the Cooperative
Code - Aquilino "Nene" Pimentel, Jr.
14. Father of Geothermal Development - Arturo Alcaraz
15. Father of the Philippine Archipelagic Doctrine - Arturo M. Tolentino
16. Father of Philippine Endocrinology - Dr. Augusto D. Litonjua
17. Father of Overseas Employment - Blas Ople
18. Father of the Filipino First Policy - Carlos P. Garcia
19. Father of R.A. 7171 (Tobacco Excise Tax Law) - Chavit Singson
20. Father of the Philippine Constitution - Claro M. Recto
21. Father of the Philippine Trade Union Movement - Crisanto Evangelista
22. Father of the Philippine Career Foreign Service Corps - Diosdado Macapagal
23. Father of Philippine Photography - Eduardo Masferre
24. Father of Philippine Industry - Elpidio Quirino
25. Father of the Philippine Army Special Forces - Fidel Ramos
26. Father of Tagalog Dialect & Father of the Tagalog Poem - Francisco Balagtas
27. Father of Poultry Science in the Philippines - Dr. Francisco M. Fronda
28. Father of Modern Philippine Ophthalmology - Dr. Geminiano T. De Ocampo
29. Father of Philippine Cinema - Gerardo de Leon
30. Father of Philippine Surgery - Dr. Gregorio Singian
31. Father of Rehabilitation Medicine in the Philippines & Father of the College of Allied Medical
Professions - Guillermo Damian
32. Father of Philippine Retailing - Henry Sy, Sr.
33. Father of Public Health in the Philippines - Hilario Lara
34. Father of Philippine Landscape Architecture - Ildefonso Santos
35. Father of Philippine Labor Union Movement, Father of the Philippine Socialism, & Father of Ilocano
Journalism - - Isabelo de los Reyes
36. Father of Pinoy Rock - Joey "Pepe" Smith
37. Father of the Philippine Workmen's Compensation Law - Jose Avelino
38. Father of the Philippine Pharmaceutical Industry - Jose Y. Campos
39. Father of Philippine Movies - Jose Nepumuceno
40. Father of Philippine Nationalism, Father of Modern Tagalog Orthography, & Father of Philippine
Children’s Literature - Jose Rizal
41. Father of the Masses - Joseph Estrada
42. Father of Philippine Liberalism - Jovito Salonga
43. Father of the Nationalistic Film - Julian Manansala
44. Father of Philippine Pharmacy - Dr. Leon Ma. Guerrero
45. Father of Philippine Jazz - Lito Molina
46. Father of Manila City Charter - Macario Adriatico
47. Father of Philippine Independence, Father of the Philippine Republic, & Father of the Philippine
National Language - Manuel L. Quezon
48. Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture - Napoleon Abueva
49. Father of Philippine Sonata - Nicanor Abelardo
50. Father of the Philippine Rice Breeding Program - Dr. Pedro Escuro
51. Father of Filipino America - Philip Vera Cruz
52. Father of Anesthesia in the Philippines - Dr. Quintin J. Gomez
53. Father of Modern Arnis - Remy Amador Presas
54. Father of Philippine Email - Roberto Verzola
55. Father of Philippine Housing - Rodolfo Biazon
56. Father of Philippine Franchising - Samie Lim
57. Father of Philippine Neurosurgery - Dr. Victor A. Reyes
58. Father of the Philippine Internet - William Torres
59. The Father of Trigonometry - Hipparchus of Nicaea
60. The Father of Oceanography and Naval Metereology - Matthew Fontaine Maury
61. The Father of Zoology - Aristotle
62. The Father of Logic - Aristotle
63. The Father of Mathematics - Archimedes
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64. The Father of Ecology - Alexander von Humboldt
65. The Father of Botany - Theophrastus
66. The Father of Ethics - Socrates
67. The Father of Ancient Greek Philosophy - Thales of Miletus
68. The Father of Periodic Table - Dmitri Mendeleev
69. The Father of Biology – Aristotle
70. The Father of Anatomy - Herophilus of Alexandria
71. The Father of Modern Medicine - Hippocrates
72. The Father of Geometry – Euclid
73. The Father of History – Herodotus
74. The Father of Trigonometry - Aryabhata Hipparchus
75. The Father of Genetics – Gregor Mendel, William Bateson
76. The Father of Microbiology - Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
77. The Father of Neuroscience - Santiago Ramón y Cajal
78. The Father of Taxonomy - Carolus Linnaeus
79. The Father of Modern Biochemistry - Carl Alexander Neuberg
80. The Father of Early Chemistry - Jabir ("Geber") ibn Hayyan
81. The Father of Modern Chemistry - Antoine Lavoisier, Robert Boyle, Jöns Berzelius, John Dalton
82. The Father of statistics - Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher
83. The Father of Bacteriology - Robert Koch , Ferdinand Cohn, Louis Pasteur
84. The Father of Periodic Table - Dmitri Mendeleev
85. The Father of Modern GeoChemistry - Victor Goldschmidt
86. The Father of Modern Geology – Father Nicholas Steno, James Hutton
87. The Father of Mineralogy - Georgius Agricola
88. The Father of Plate Tectonics - Alfred Wegener
89. The Father of Anatomy - Marcello Malpighi
90. The Father of Fitness – Jack Lalanne
91. The Father of Modern Anatomy – Vesalius
92. The Father of Medical Genetics - Victor McKusick
93. The Father of Early Medicine - Imhotep & Charaka
94. The Father of Modern Dentistry - Pierre Fauchard
95. The Father of Modern Nursing - Florence Nightingale
96. The Father of Physiology - Claude Bernard
97. The Father of Psychoanalysis - Sigmund Freud
98. The Father of Electricity - William Gilbert, Michael Faraday

1. The Father of Modern Astronomy - Nicolaus Copernicus

2. The Father of Mothern Physics - Galileo Galilei
3. The Founder of Quantum Mechanics - Max Planck
4. The Founder of Relativity – Albert Einstein
5. The Founder of Thermodynamics - Sadi Carnot
6. The Father of Algebra Diophantus (Traditional), Muhammad Al-Khwarizmi (Algorismi),
Brahmagupta
7. The Father of Calculus - Isaac Newton, Gottfried Leibniz
8. The Father of Analytical Geometry - René Descartes
9. The Founder of Analytical Geometry - Pierre de Fermat
10. The Father of Classical Analysis - Madhava of Sangamagrama
11. The Father of Computer Science - George Boole,
12. The Father of Anthropology - Herodotus, Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
13. The Father of Early Linguistics – Panini
14. The Father of Modern Linguistics - Ferdinand de Saussure, Noam Chomsky
15. The Father of Sociology - Ibn Khaldun, Adam Ferguson, Auguste Comte
16. The Founder of Sociology - Marquis de Condorcet
17. The Father of Early Economics - Ibn Khaldun, Chanakya / Kautilya
18. The Father of Modern Economics - Richard Cantillon, Anders Chydenius, Adam Smith
19. The Father of Macroeconomics - John Maynard Keynes
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20. The Father of Communism - Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, David Ricardo
21. The Father of Modern Science - Galileo Galilei
22. The Father of Early Physics - Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen)
23. Considered one of the fathers of the modern short story - Guy de Maupassant
24. The Father of English literature - Geoffrey Chaucer
25. The Father of English Essay - Michel de Montaigne
26. The Father of Short Story – Edgar Alan Poe
27. The Father of Historical Novel - Sir Walter Scott.
28. The Father of English Novel - Henry Fielding
29. The Father of English Poetry - Geoffrey Chaucer

Q. SET 11
Complete Review Summary | General and Professional Education
1. BEHAVIORISM – change
2. ESSENTIALISM – basic
3. EXISTENTIALISM – choice
4. HUMANISM – build
5. IDEALISM – enough in mind
6. PERRENIALISM – constant
7. PRAGMATISM - practice (T&E)
8. PROGRESSIVISM – improve
9. REALISM – enough to see
10. UTILITARIANISM - best
11. SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTIVISM – benefit of all
AIMS OF ERAS
1. PRE-SPANISH – survival and conformity
2. SPANISH – Christianity
3. AMERICAN – democratic ideals and way of life
4. COMMONWEALTH – moral character, efficiency
5. JAPANESE – progress

PROF. ED PROPONENTS
1. B.F. SKINNER – Operant Conditioning
2. BANDURA – Modeling
3. BANDURA & WALLACE – Social Learning
4. CARL JUNG – Psychological
5. CONFICIUS – Education for all, Golden Rule
6. EDWARD THORNDIKE – Connectionism
7. ERICK ERIKSON – Psychosocial
8. IVAN PAVLOV – Classical Conditioning
9. JEAN PIAGET – Cognitive
10. FROEBEL - Father of Kindergarten
11. PEZTALLOZI – realia, Froebel’s protégé
12. JEROME BRUNER – Instrumental Conceptualism
13. JOHN DEWEY – learning by doing
14. JOHN LOCKE – Tabula Rasa (blank sheet)
15. KOHLERS – Insight Learning
16. LAURENCE KOHLBERG – Moral Development
17. LEV VGOTSKY – Social Cognitivist, Scaffolding
18. SIGMUND FREUD – Psychosexual
19. WILLIAM SHELDON – Physiological

PRINCIPLES OF EDUCATION
1. HEDONISM – pleasure principle
2. DOUBLE EFFECT – sacrifice for the good or bad
3. FORMAL COOPERATION – cooperation with will
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4. LESSER EVIL – choice of the less one from two bad things
5. MATERIAL COOPERATION – cooperation without will

FREUD’S PSYCHOSEXUAL/PSYCHOANALYTICAL THEORY

1. ORAL (0-1 yrs. old) – Infant
2. ANAL (1-3 yrs. old) – Toddler
3. PHALLIC – Preschool
4. LATENCY – School Age
5. GENITAL – Adolescense
 OEDIPUS – son to mom
 ELECTRA – daughter to dad

LAWS IN EDUCATION
1. PRC BR 435 – Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers
2. PD 1006 – Decree Professionalizing Teachers
3. RA NO. 1425 – inclusion of the works of Jose Rizal
4. RA NO. 4670 – “Magna Carta for Public School Teacher”
5. RA 7722 – CHED
6. RA 7796 – “TESDA Act of 1994”
7. RA 7836 – Phil. Teachers Professionalization Act of 1994
8. RA 9155 – BEGA (Basic Educ.) or DepEd Law
9. RA 9293 – Teachers Professionalization Act
10. RA 10533 – K-12 Law
11. ACT NO. 2706 – “Private School Law”
12. COMMONWEALTH ACT NO. 578 – “persons in authority”
13. KAUTUSANG PANGKAGAWARAN BLG 7 - PILIPINO NatlLng
14. PROKLAMA BLG 12 - Linggo ng Wika (Balagtas,Mr29-Ap4)
15. PROKLAMA BLG. 186 – Linggo ng Wika (Quezon,Ag13-19)
16. PROKLAMA BLG. 1041 – Buwan ng Wika (Ramos)
17. PHIL. CONSTITUTION ACT 14 – ESTACS
18. RA 1079 – no limit of Civil Service eligibility
19. RA 6655 – “Free Public Secondary Educ. Act of 1988”
20. RA 6728 – “Act Providing Government Assistance to Students and Teachers in Private
Education
21. RA 7277 – Magna Carta for PWD
22. RA 7610 – Anti-Child Abuse Law (Amendment: RA 9231)
23. RA 7743 – establishment of public libraries
24. RA 7877 – “Anti Sexual Harassment Act of 1995”
25. RA 7880 – “Fair and Equitable Access to Education Act”
26. RA 8049 – Anti-Hazing Law
27. RA 8187 – Paternity Act
28. RA 10627 – Anti-Bullying
29. SB 1987 ART. 14 SEK. 6-9 – FILIPINO (National Language)

BRUNER’S THREE MODES OF REPRESENTATION

1. ENACTIVE (0-1 yrs. old) – action-based information
2. ICONIC (1-6 yrs. old) – image-based information
3. SYMBOLIC (7+) – code/symbols such as language

TAXONOMY OF OBJECTIVES
 COGNITIVE:
BLOOM (LOTS) ANDERSON (HOTS)
o Knowledge
o Comprehension
o Application
o Analysis
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o Synthesis
o Evaluation

o Remembering
o Understanding
o Applying
o Analyzing
o Evaluating
o Creating

 AFFECTIVE:
o Receiving
o Responding
o Valuing
o Organizing
o Characterization

 PSYCHOMOTOR:
SIMPSON HARROW
o Perception
o Set
o Guided Response
o Mechanism
o Complex Overt Response
o Adaptation
o Origination o Reflex movement
o Fundamental Movement
o Physical Movement
o Perceptual Abilities
o Skilled Movements
o Non-discursive communication

DALES CONE OF EXPERIENCE

 Read
 Hear
 Picture
 Video
 Exhibit
 Demonstration
 Collaborative Work
 Simulation
 Real thing

ERIKSON’S PSYCHOSOCIAL TASKS

1. TRUST VS. MISTRUST (0-12 months)
2. AUTONOMY VS. SHAME/DOUBT (1-3 years old)
3. INITIATIVE VS. GUILT (3-6 years old)
4. INDUSTRY VS. INFERIORITY (6-12 years old)
5. INDENTITY VS. ROLE CONFUSION (12-18 years old)
6. INTIMACY VS. ISOLATION (early 20s-early 40s
7. GENERATIVITY VS. STAGNATION (40s-mid 60s)
8. INTEGRITY VS. DESPAIR (mid 60s-death)

PIAGET’S COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT THEORY

1. SENSORY – senses
2. PRE-OPERATIONAL - imagination
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3. CONCRETE
4. FORMAL

GENERATIONS OF COMPUTER
1. VACUUM TUBES (1940-1956)
2. TRANSISTORS (1956-1963)
3. INTEGRATED CIRCUITS (1964-1971)
4. MICROPROCESSORS (1971-present)
5. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (present-future)

MISTAKEN GOALS
1. ATTENTION SEEKER – “teacher, notice me”
2. REVENGE – “teacher, I am hurt”
3. POWER-SEEKING – “teacher, may I help?”
4. INADEQUACY – “teacher, don’t give up on me”
5. WITHDRAWAL – “teacher, please help me”

KOHLBERG’S THEORY OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT

 LEVEL 1: PRE-CONVENTIONAL MORALITY
Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment Orientation
Stage 2: Individualism and Exchange
 LEVEL 2: CONVENTIONAL MORALITY
Stage 3: Good Interpersonal Relationships
Stage 4: Maintaining the Social Order
 LEVEL 3: POST-CONVENTIONAL MORALITY
Stage 5: Social Contract and Individual Rights
Stage 6: Universal Principles
1. CENTRAL TENDENCY -Central (middle location) Tendency
2. MEAN – Average
3. MODE – most occurring
4. RANGE – highest score minus lowest score
5. LOW SD–Homogenous, scores near to mean(almost same)
6. HIGH SD – Heterogenous, scores far to mean (scattered)
7. DECILE – 10 grps (D1…D10)
8. QUARTILE – 4 grps (Q1…Q4)
9. SUSPENSION – time
10. REVOCATION – condition

DIFFICULTY INDEX
 0-0.20 VERY DIFFICULT
 0.21-0.40 DIFFICULT
 0.41-0.60 MODERATELY DIFFICULT
 0.61-0.80 EASY
 0.81-1.00 VERY EASY

 POSITIVELY SKEWED (LEFT FOOT)

- low scores, mean greater than mode

 NEGATIVELY SKEWED (RIGHT FOOT)

- high scores, mean is lower than mode

 HORN/HALO EFFECT
- overcoming other trait, either bad/good

GENERAL EDUCATION
FILIPINO/ENGLISH:
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 MGA TEORYA NG PINAGMULAN NG WIKA
1. BOW-WOW –kalikasan at hayop
2. DING-DONG – bagay
3. POOH-POOH – masidhing damdamin
4. YOHEHO – pwersang pisikal

 FILIPINO POETS AND PEN NAMES

1. BENVENIDO SANTOS – American Culture Writings
2. DANIEL DEFOE – “Robinson Crusoen” (novel)
3. EDILBERTO TIEMPO – made “Cry Slaughter” that has been translated many times
4. ERNEST HEMINGWAY – Ring Lardner Jr.
5. JOSE GARCIA VILLA – “Comma Poet”, Dove G. Lion
6. MIGUEL DE CERVANTES/ESCALANDE - Masterpiece is“Don Quixote” that is most influential
7. NICK JOAQUIN – Quijano de Manila
– Spanish Culture Writing
8. PAZ MARQUEZ BENITEZ – made “Dead Stars” that is the 1st modern English short story
9. SAMUEL LANGHORNE CLEMENS – Mark Twain
- “Adventures of Tom Sawyer”
- “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” (best novel)
10. SINTAKS/SINTAKSIS/PALAUGNAYAN
- sangay ng barirala na tumatalakay sa masistemang pagkaka-ayus-ayos ng
mga salita sa pagbuo ng mga parirala at pangungusap

 PEN NAMES OF FILIPINO PROTAGONISTS

1. ANDRES BONIFACIO – May Pag-asa, Agapito Bagumbayan
2. ANTONIO LUNA – Taga-Ilog
3. EMILIO AGUINALDO - Magdalo
4. EMILIO JACINTO – Di Masilaw, Tingkian
5. GRACIANO LOPEQ JAENA – Diego Laura
6. JOSE MA. PANGANIBAN ¬– JoMaPa
7. JOSE RIZAL – Dimas alang, Laon laan
8. JUAN LUNA – Buan
9. MARCELO DEL PILAR – Plaridel, Dolores Manapat,Piping Dilat
10. MARIANO PONCE – Tikbalang, Naning (Satanas),Kalipulako

MGA URI NG PANGUNGUSAP

 WALANG PAKSA:
1. EKSISTENSYAL – mayroong isa o higit pang tao
Halimbawa: Mayroon daw puno sa bakuran.
2. MODAL – nais/pwede/maari (Gusto ko matulog.)
3. PANLIPUNAN – pagbati, pagbigay galang atbp.
4. SAGOT LAMANG – “Talaga?”, “Oo”
5. SAMBITLA – masidhing damdamin (Aray!)
6. TEMPORAL – panandaliang kalagayan o panahon
 KAYARIAN:
1. PAYAK – iisang kaisipan
2. TAMBALAN – dalawang sugnay na ‘di makapag-iisa
3. HUGNAYAN – madalas nagsisimula sa kung, dahil sa
4. LANGKAPAN – mahabang pangungusap

MGA URI NG KWENTO

1. PABULA (fable) – hayop
2. PARABULA (parable)– Bibliya
3. ANEKDOTA (anecdote) – tunay na buhay
4. MITOLOHIYA (myth) – diyos at diyosa (pinagmulan)

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ASPEKTO NG PANDIWA (Verb)
1. PERPEKTIBO – tumakbo
2. IMPERPEKTIBO – tumatakbo
3. KONTEMPLATIBO – tatakbo

KAANTASAN NG PANG-URI (Adjective)

1. LANTAY – walang pinaghahambingan
2. PAHAMBING ¬– inihahalintulad
3. PASUKDOL – nangingibabaw (H: pinakamataas)

MGA URI NG TULA

1. PATULA (Moro-moro)
2. PASALAYSAY (Epiko, Awit, Korido)

MGA AWITING BAYAN

1. DALIT/HIMNO – pagsamba sa anito o pang-relihiyon
2. DIONA – kasal
3. DUNG-AW – patay (pagdadalamhati)
4. KALUSAN – paggawa
5. KUMINTANG – tagumpay (pandigma)
6. KUNDIMAN – pag-ibig
7. OYAYI – pagpapatulog ng bata
8. SOLIRANIN – pagsasagwan
9. TALINDAW – pamamangka

PAGBABAGONG MORPONEMIKO
1. ASIMILASYON – Parsyal (pangsukli), Ganap (panukli)
2. MAY ANGKOP – wikain mo – “kamo”
3. MAYSUDLONG/PAGDARAGDAG NG PONEMA
- muntik – muntikan, pagmuntikan, pagmuntikanan
4. METATESIS – linipad – nilipad
5. PAGKAKALTAS NG PONEMO – takipan – takpan
6. PAGLILIPAT-DIIN – laRUan (playground) - laruAN (toy)
7. PAGPAPALIT NG PONEMA – madapat – marapat

 MGA URI NG PANGHALIP/PRONOUNS

1. PANAO/PERSONAL PRONOUN – ako/I etc.
2. PAMATLIG/DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN – ito/this etc.
3. PANAKLAW/INDEFINITE P. - isa, all, anyone etc.
4. PATULAD – ganito, ganyan atbp.
5. PANANONG/INTERROGATIVE P. – sino, when etc.
6. PAMANGGIT/RELATIVE P. – daw, umano, which, who

 MGA AKDANG NA MAY IMPUWENSYA SA MUNDO

1. AKLAT NG MGA ARAW – China (by Confucius)
2. AKLAT NG MGA PATAY – Egypt cults & myths (by Osiris)
3. AWIT NI ROLANDO-France (by Doce Pares, Roncesvalles)
4. BIBLIYA – Palestino at Greece
5. CANTEBURY TALES – Kingdom of England (by Geoffrey Chaucer) 14th century
6. DIVINE COMEDIA – Italy (by Dante)
7. EL CID COMPEADOR – katangian at history ng Spain
8. ILIAD o ODYSSEY – Myths of Greece made by Homer.
9. ISANG LIBO’T ISANG GABI – Ugali sa Arabia at Persia
10. KORAN – Arabia (Muslim Bible) MAHABRATA – India
11. UNCLE TOM’S CABIN – about slaves that becomes the basis of democracy. (by Harriet
Beecher Stowe of U.S.)
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MGA URI NG PANITIKAN
 1. TULUYAN – binubuo ng mga pangungusap
A. NOBELA – binubuo ng mga kabanata
B. DULA – pagtatanghal sa entablado

MGA DULANG PANLIBANGAN:

a. TIBAG – Sta. Elena
b. LAGAY – Pilarenos ng Sorsogon
c. PANUNULUYAN – pagtatanghal bago mag-alas dose (12PM) ng gabi ng kapaskuhan
d. PANUBOL – parangal sa may kaarawan
e. KARILYO – ala-puppet show
f. KURIDO – katapangan, kabayanihan, kababalaghan, pananampalataya
g. SARSUELA – musical tungkol sa pag-ibig, paghihiganti atbp. masisidhing damdamin

C. ALAMAT – pinagmulan
D. ANEKDOTA – ugali, may mabuting aral

 2. PATULA - may sukat,pantig,tugma,taludtod,saknong

A. TULANG PASALAYSAY - mahahalagang tago o pangyayari sa buhay.
a. EPIKO – kabayanihan sa kababalaghan
o BIDASARI, PARANG SABIR – Moro
o BIAG NI LAM ANG – Iloko
o MARAGTAS, HARAYA, LAGDA AT HARI SA BUKID – Bisaya
o KUMINTANG – Tagalog
o DAGOY AT SUDSUD – Tagbanua
o TATUANG - Bagobo
b. AWIT o KORIDO - kaharian
c. TULA NG DAMDAMIN o LIRIKI – own feeling

 MGA TULANG LIRIKO:

o AWITING BAYAN – kalungkutan
o ELEHIYA – yumao
o DALIT – pagpupuri sa Diyos
o PASTORAL – buhay sa bukid
o ODA – papuri
B. TULANG DULA O PANGTANGHALAN
a. KOMEDYA
b. MELODRAMA – musical
c. TRAHEDYA – death of main character
d. PARSA – mga pangyayaring nakakatawa
e. SAYNETE
-karaniwang pag-uugali ng tao/ pook

C. TULANG PATNIGAN
a. KARAGATAN – alamat ng singsing ng prinsesa na naihulog niya sa dagat sa hangaring
mapangasawa ang kasintahang mahirap.
b. DUPLO – paligsahan ng husay sa pagtula
c. BALAGTASAN – pumalit sa Duplo

FIGURES OF SPEECH/TAYUTAY
 PAG-UUGNAY O PAGHAHAMBING:
1. SIMILE/PAGTUTULAD – mayroong pangatnig
2. METAPHOR/PAGWAWANGIS – walang pangatnig
3. ALUSYON – iba’t ibang aspekto ng buhay ng tao
4. METONYMY/PAGPAPALIT-TAWAG
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5. SYNECDOCHE/SINEKDOKE – pagbanggit ng isa upang tukuyin ang kabuuan
Hal: Dalawang bibig ang umaasa kay Romeo.

 PAGLALARAWAN:
6. HYPERBOLE/ PAGMAMALABIS o EKSAHERASYON
7. APOSTROPHE/PAGTAWAG – pakikipag-usap sa hindi buhay o malayong tao. Hal: Ulan,
tumigil ka na.
8. EXCLAMATION/PAGDARAMDAM – strong feeling.
9. PARADOX/PARADOKS -“malayo ma’y malapit pa rin”
10. OXYMORON/PAGTATAMBIS - paradox w/ extra word

 PAGSASALIN NG KATANGIAN:
11. PERSONIFICATION/PAGSASATAO

 PAGSASATUNOG:
12. ONOMATOPOEIA/PANGHIHIMIG – tunog ang paksa
13. ALLITERATION/PAG-UULIT – repetition of 1st letter in the 1st word. Ex: Dinggin mo ang
Diyos na Dinadakila
14. REPITASYON – repetition of phrase. Ex: Tama! Tama!...

IBA PANG TAYUTAY NA GAMIT SA TULA:

1. ALITERASYON – unang titik o pantig ay pare-pareho
2. ANADIPLOSIS – paggamit ng salita sa unahan at hulihan
3. EPIPORA – pag-uulit ng salita sa hulihan
4. PAG-UYAM – sarcasm
5. LITOTES – pagtanggi o pagkukunwari.
6. TALUDTOD – linya sa tula

UNFAMILIAR PARTS OF THE SPEECH

1. PREPOSITIONS-on, under, off, by, in near, for, to, since
2. CONJUNCTIONS (PANGATNIG)
- para/for, at/and, nor, or, pero/but, yet, so, ni, ngunit
3. INTERJECTION – with exclamation mark

PROPER SEQUENCE OF WORDS IN A SENTENCE

1. ARTICLES – a, an, the
2. OPINION
3. SIZE
4. AGE
5. SHAPE
6. COLOR
7. MATERIAL
8. PURPOSE

CLASSIFICATIONS OF POEM
1. BALLAD – narrative, less folk tale/legend, to be sung
2. BLACK VERSE – with meter but no rhyme
3. DRAMATIC MONOLOGUE – written in form of speech for individual character.
4. ELEGY –death of individual
5. EPIC – tells a story about heroic figure
6. EULOGY – message for the dead
7. FREE VERSE (vers libre) – without meter but with rhyme
8. HAIKU – Japanese poem about nature. 5, 7, 5 (3 lines and 17 syllables)
9. IDYLL (Idyl) – peaceful, idealized country scene
10. LYRICS - thoughts and feelings
11. NARRATIVE – tells story
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12. ODE -typically serious/meditative nature, type of Lyric
13. PASTORAL –rural life in peaceful & romanticized way
14. SONNET – Lyric poem consists of 14 lines
15. TANKA – Japanese poem: 5 lines, 31 syllables

PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTIONS
BIAK NA BATO – pact, thought of 1st Republic.
- Spainards paid P200 000
1. MALOLOS CONSTITUTION – Apolinario Mabini
- rights of soldiers
- no Visayas yet in right of territories

2. 1935 CONSTITUTION – adapted from American Const.

3. 1943 CONSITUTION - Jose P. Laurel
- Japan invades but gave freedom for Phil. to rule.

4. 1973 CONSTITUTION – Ferdinand Marcos

- Martial Law – 60days max
- Nat’l Territory forced Kalayaan grp. of Islands & Saba

5. 1987 CONSTITUTION - 18 articles

- past chairwoman: Cecilla Muñoz Palma (Feb 2, 1987)
- Bill of Rights are for the criminals
JUS SANGUINI – blood JUS SOLI – place

SOME TYPES OF GOVERNMENTS

1. COMMUNIST – classless society
- State plans and controls economy
2. PARLIAMENTARY – majority of people voted
3. REPUBLICAN – power comes from people

PHILIPPINE PRESIDENTS
(AgQueLaOsRoQuiMagGarMaMarAquiRaEsArAquiDut)

ACTS
1. ASSOCIATION OF SE ASIAN NATIONS (ASEAN)
- Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Brunei, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, Malaysia
2. BELL TRADE (PHILIPPINE TRADE ACT) – bet. Phil. & U.S.
3. KYOTO PROTOCOL (UNNCC)
- fight global warming decreasing green house gases
4. RIO DE JANEIRO CONVENTION
- environment and sustainable development
5. TEJEROS CONVENTION – election
- Bonifacio elected as Director Imperior
6. TREATY ON GENERAL RELATIONS
- recognition of U.S. to Philippine freedom
7. UNDERWORLD-SIMMONS ACT – full free foreign trade
8. PAYNE ALDRICH ACT – partial free foreign trade

MISSIONARIES AND EXPEDITIONS

1. AUGUSTINIAN – most intelligent
2. FRANCISCAN – sends medical aids
3. JESUITS
4. DOMINICANS – richest
5. RECOLECTS – most killed schools

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MARTYR PRIESTS
1. BURGOS – youngest, mastermind of secularization
2. GOMEZ – Oldest, likes “sabong” and hid there

1. HOMO HABILIS – man of steel (bighead, uses muscle)

2. HOMO ERECTUS – man who discovered fire & clothes
3. HOMO SAPIENS – thinking man (can produce materials)

UNFAMILIAR BRANCHES OF BIOLOGY

1. ANATOMY – inner organs
2. ENTOMOLOGY – insects
3. BIOCHEMISTRY – chemical patterns of animals
4. ECOLOGY – living things bet. Each other in environment
5. EMBRYOLOGY – developmental patterns fr. zygote-birth
6. GENETICS – heredity MYCOLOGY – fungi
7. HERPETOLOGY – reptiles and amphibians
8. HISTOLOGY – plant and animal tissues
9. MORPHOLOGY – phenotype (appearance)
10. ORNITHOLOGY – birds
11. PARASITOLOGY – parasites
12. PALEONTOLOGY – fossils of animals and plants
13. PHYSIOLOGY – function of tissue, organ & system
14. TAXONOMY – classification of living organisms

SCIENCE PROPONENTS
1. CAROLUS LINNAEUS – Father of Taxonomy
2. ROBERT HOOKE – termed “cells” (cellulae)
3. ANTON VAN LEUWENHOEK – 1st person to observe microscopic organisms (animal
cule)
4. ROBERT BROWN – discovered Nucleus
5. MATTHIAS SCHIEDEN (Botanist) & THEODORE (Zoologist)
found all plants consist of cells
6. RUDOLF VIRCHOW – proposed cells come fr. existing cells

EARTH’S SPHERES
ATMOSPHERE – gaseous sphere protection from meteors
Divided into five:
 Troposphere
 Stratosphere
 Mesosphere
 Thermosphere
 Exosphere
HYDROSPHERE – water
LITHOSPHERE – oceanic and continental crust
BIOSPHERE – all life forms in Earth
CRYOSPHERE – ice ANTHROSPHERE – ancestors

PLANETS AND THEIR SEQUENCE

1. SUN – 99.86% of Solar System
- believed was formed 4.6 billion years ago
- Responsible for weather and climate

2. MERCURY – named after Roman God

- no satellite and atmosphere
- discovered by Mariner Ten

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3. VENUS – Goddess of Love and Beauty (Mariner 2)
- Perfect sphere, sister planet of Earth

4. EARTH

5. MARS – God of War, red planet (Mariner 9)

6. JUPITER -Gas Giant, fastest rotating planet (10hrs less)

- has Great Red Spot: huge storm for 350yrs

7. SATURN – God of Agriculture (chunks of rocks)

- made mostly of hydrogen

8. URANUS – Frederick William Herscel

- Sky & Ice Giant, 3rd largest planet

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