Session 5

Mode : PPT –(VO)

DATE : 8. 7. 20

FACILITATOR
RINKU MA’AM
What did you learn in the previous session?
THE ORGANS INVOLVED IN THIS SYSTEM
CONTROLS AND COORDINATES ALL THE
OTHER ORGAN SYSTEMS OF THE BODY. ORGANS
MESSAGES TRAVEL THROUGH THE NERVOUS
SYSTEM AS TINY ELETRICAL SIGNALS.
NERVE CELLS ARE CALLED NEURONS. THEY ARE
ADAPTED TO CARRY ELECTRICAL IMPULSES FROM
ONE PLACE TO ANOTHER.

A BUNDLE OF NEURONS IS CALLED A NERVE.

THREE MAIN PARTS OF THE HUMAN BRAIN AND ITS FUNCTIONS
 SPINAL CORD
THICK CORD MADE UP OF NERVES THAT RELAYS
MESSAGES BETWEEN THE BRAIN AND THE REST OF
THE BODY. SPINAL CORD IS ENCLOSED IN THE
BACK BONE.
NERVES
NERVES ARE THREAD-LIKE STRUCTURES THAT
EMERGE FROM THE BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD. IT IS
RESPONSIBLE FOR CARRYING MESSAGES TO ALL
THE PARTS OF THE BODY.
THERE ARE THREE TYPES OF NERVES.

 SENSORY NERVES SEND MESSAGES FROM ALL

THE SENSES TO THE BRAIN.
 MOTOR NERVES CARRY MESSAGES FROM THE
BRAIN TO ALL THE MUSCLES.
 MIXED NERVES CARRY BOTH SENSORY AND
MOTOR NERVES.
THE ORGANS INVOLVED IN THIS
SYSTEM HELPS TO REMOVE
THE WASTE ( TOXIC )
FROM THE BODY WHICH ARE
PRODUCED DUE TO METABOLIC
ACTIVITIES IN THE HUMAN
BODY.
THESE TOXIC PRODUCTS ARE
UNWANTED MATERIAL AND
THEIR ACCUMULATION IN THE
BODY CAN BE VERY HARMFUL.
THE MAJOR WASTES
PRODUCED BY US ARE:
CARBON DIOXIDE AND
UREA.
CARBON DIOXIDE IS
PRODUCED BY THE
PROCESS OF
RESPIRATION WHICH IS
REMOVED BY THE
LUNGS
AND UREA IS PRODUCED
BY THE
DECOMPOSITION OF
UNUSED PROTEINS IN
THE LIVER.
ORGANS OF THE HUMAN
EXCRETORY SYSTEM EXCRETORY SYSTEM ORGANS

The Primary Excretory Organs In The Human Body

Are The-
Kidneys
Ureters
Urinary Bladder
Urethra.

Through These Organs, Much Of The Nitrogenous

Waste Of The Body, Especially Urea, Is Removed.

Other Excretory Organs Such As The –

Lungs –removes carbon dioxide
Large Intestine –removes solid waste
Skin- removes toxic as sweat
Are Also Necessary For The Excretion Of Specific
Metabolic Wastes.
 BEAN SHAPED ORGANS ARE LOCATED
TOWARDS THE BACK OF OUR BODY JUST
ABOVE THE WAIST. WE HAVE TWO KIDNEYS. URETERS ARE THE TUBES
WHICH CARRY URINE
BLOOD CONSTANTLY PASSES THROUGH OUR FROM THE KIDNEYS TO
KIDNEYS. THE BLADDER.
act
y s ter.
d ne fil THE RENAL ARTERY OR KIDNEY ARTERY
Ki ke a BRINGS IN THE DIRTY BLOOD CONTAINING
li WASTE SUBSTANCES IN TO THE KIDNEYS. SO, URINE IS STORED HERE.
THE FUNCTION OF KIDNEY IS TO REMOVE THE
POISONOUS SUBSTANCE UREA, OTHER WASTE
SALTS AND EXCESS WATER FROM THE BLOOD
AND EXCRETE THEM IN THE FORM OF A TUBE CALLED URETHRA
YELLOWISH LIQUID CALLED URINE. WHICH IS CONNECTED
WITH THE BLADDER,
THE CLEANED BLOOD IS CARRIED AWAY FROM URINE IS PASSED OUT
THE KIDNEYS BY THE RENAL VEIN OR KIDNEY FROM THE BODY
VEIN. THROUGH IT.
THE ORGAN SYSTEM IS MADE UP OF
GLANDS WHICH RELEASE CHEMICAL
MESSENGERS CALLED HORMONES INTO
THE BLOOD THAT CONTROL AND
COORDINATES BASIC BODY FUNCTIONS
SUCH AS METABOLISM , MOOD ,
GROWTH , DEVELOPMENT AND
REGULATES OTHER ORGAN SYSTEMS.
ADRENAL GLAND ARE PRESENT
ABOVE THE KIDNEYS AND
SECRETES A HORMONE CALLED
ADRENALINE WHICH REGULATES
THE STRESS , ANXIETY AND OTHER
MOOD SWINGS .
PANCREAS SECRETES A
HORMONE CALLED
INSULIN WHICH
REGULATES THE BLOOD
SUGAR LEVEL.
IN PEOPLE SUFFERING
FROM DIABETIS THE
INSULIN PRODUCTION IS
LOW AND HENCE THE
BLOOD SUGAR LEVEL
INCREASES.
 PLEASE DO BOTH THE
TASK FOR THE DAY / SESSION
ACTIVITIES IN THE
DATE : 8 .7.20 DAY ORDER 3
BIOLOGY NOTEBOOK.
LESSON – MAJOR ORGAN SYSTEMS.

ACTIVITY 1 LABEL THE PARTS OF THE BRAIN AND THEN USE THE DIAGRAM TO
ANSWER THE QUESTIONS.

5. WHICH PART OF THE BRAIN CONTROLS BODY MOVEMENTS?

6. WHICH PART OF THE BRAIN CONTROLS THINKING?
7. WHICH PART OF THE BRAIN HELPS TO MAINTAIN BALANCE?
8. WHICH PART OF THE BRAIN CONTROLS DIGESTION?
9. WHICH PART OF THE BRAIN CONTROLS THE ACTIVITIES OF GLANDS
AND INVOLUNTARY MUSCLES?
 INSTRUCTIONS FOR LEARNERS.
 PLEASE READ THE NERVOUS SYSTEM, EXCRETORY SYSTEM AND ENDOCRINE
SYSTEM FROM THE SCIENCE TEXTBOOK.
 WRITE THE NOTES GIVEN IN SLIDES 3 TO 9 IN THE BIOLOGY NOTEBOOK NEATLY.
 DRAW A LABELLED DIAGRAM OF HUMAN EXCRETORY SYSTEM IN THE BIOLOGY
NOTEBOOK.

 WRITE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AND THE ANSWER IN THE BIOLOGY NOTEBOOK.
REFER THE PINK BOX PROVIDED IN THE TEXTBOOK
 PAGE 42 Q 21 TO 24
 PAGE 43 Q 25
AFTER COMPLETING THE TASK TAKE A PICTURE AND UPLOAD IN THE
GOOGLE DRIVE AS PROVIDED BY THE CLASS TEACHER

-----DATE OF SUBMISSION -11.7.20-------

 INSTRUCTIONS FOR LEARNERS :-
 PLEASE READ THE NERVOUS , EXCRETORY AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEM FROM
THE SCIENCE TEXT BOOK
 WRITE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS WITH THEIR ANSWER IN THE BIOLOGY
NOTEBOOK.
 DRAW A LABELLED DIAGRAM OF HUMAN EXCRETORY SYSTEM IN THE BIOLOGY
NOTEBOOK.

AFTER COMPLETING THE TASK TAKE A PICTURE AND UPLOAD IN THE GOOGLE DRIVE
AS PROVIDED BY THE CLASS TEACHER

-----DATE OF SUBMISSION -10.7.20-------

 PLEASE WRITE THE NOTES GIVEN IN SLIDES FROM 4, 7,8,9,10,12 and 13 IN THE BIOLOGY
NOTEBOOK NEATLY.
 Lesson summary

 FUNCTION AND COMPONENTS OF NERVOUS SYSTEM

 PARTS OF HUMAN BRAIN AND ITS FUNCTIONS
 TYPES OF NERVES
 FUNCTION AND COMPONENTS OF EXCRETORY SYSTEM
 PROCESS OF EXCRETION.
 FUNCTION OF ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
 ROLE OF ADRENAL GLAND AND PANCREAS IN HORMONE
SECRETION

FOR ANY QUERIES ,PLEASE

CONTACT :-
rinku.mazumder@omegaschools.or
g