JGG \ J E^M\ PCEJ F D J

JGG \ J OED F

 Hyu Jhstctc P ^ Omgh Pmfach

Dwc Holcahb O Jur Ahuzchb
Mrjh Wckhyhjtc E`thvch Segh J
Actrhtuf O ^utrc Cjthj
Grmhsch Hdc I  Throcfh
Fhcfhtuf Actrcyhb  Suhjcth
 

HJGGH\HJ E^M\HPCEJHF

Hjgghrhj epmrhscejhf hdhfhb hjgghrhj yhjg lmrtukuhj

ujtui omjyusuj fhlh rugc. Hjgghrhj fhlh rugc hdhfhb
hjgghrhj lmruph dhahr yhjg dcsusuj smhrh scstmohs hths
pmjdhphthj, lmlhj, dhj fhlh rugc yhjg dcpmrefmb suhtu
pmrushbhhj smfhoh pmrcedm tmrtmjtu.

- O. Jhrhaj
 

IH\HITM\CPTCI HJGGH\HJ
 Hjgghrhj omjgmsohsc petmjsc fhlh shtuhj lcsjcs
 Hjgghrhj dcjyhthihj dhfho csfhb oejmtmr, whfhupuj kuofhb oejmtmr dhpht
shkh dctujkhjg efmb kuofhb jej oejmtmr (ocsshfjyh, ujct yhjg dckuhf hthu
dcpreduisc).
 Omj`hiup pmrcedm shtu thbuj.
 Hjgghrhj omruphihj ieoctomj ohjhkmomj9 ohjhkmr smphiht ujtui
omjgmolhj thjggujg khwhl hths pmj`hphchj tukuhj yhjg dchjgghrihj.
 ]sufhj hjgghrhj dctmfhhb dhj dcsmtukuc efmb etercths yhjg fmlcb jggc

imolhjg efmb pcbhi yhjg omjghjgghri

omjghjgghrihj
hj (ludgmtmm).
 Lmgctu dcsmtukuc, hjgghrhj
hjg ghrhj bhjyh dhpht dculhb dhfho iejdcsc yhjg dctmthpihj.
dctmthpihj.
 Pm`hrh lmrihfh, icjmrkh jhjschf smsujggubjyh dclhjdcjgihj dmjghj hjgghrhj,
dhj smfcscbjyh dchjhfcscs dhj dckmfhsihj.
 

T]K]HJ ^EIEI HJGGH\HJ


Omoprmdcisc trhjshisc
dc ohsh yhjg hihj dhj imkhdchj jhjschf smrth jej jhjschf
dhthjg
 Omjgmolhjgihj cjerohsc yhjg hiurht dhj lmrohijh lhgc
pmjmrcoh hjgghrhj.
 

A]JGPC HJGGH\HJ

Omjurut \udchjte (<>>3), hjgghrhj omopujyhc ujgsc yhctu ;

Hfht pmrmj`hjhhj
Hfht pmjgmjdhfchj
 

^MJS]P]J HJGGH\HJ E^M\HPCEJHF

Hjgghrhj epmrhsc tmrdcrc dhrc lmrlhghc

lmrlh ghc hjgghrhj pmjyusuj
dcdhfhojyh yhctu9
 Hjgghrhj pmjkuhfhj

Hjgghrhj preduisc
 Hjgghrhj lhbhj lhiu fhjgsujg
 Hjgghrhj tmjhgh imrkh fhjgsujg
 Hjgghrhj evmrbmhd phlrci
 Hjgghrhj pmrsmdchhj hibcr lhrhjg khdc
 Hjgghrhj lmlhj pmjkuhfhj dhj hdocj
 

HJGGH\HJ OEDHF (@H^CTHF L]DGMTCJG)

@hpcthf ludgmt hdhfhb ghrcs lmshr rmj`hjh pmjgmfuhrhj

hivh tmthp. ^mjghjgghrhj oedhf (`hpcthf ludgmjg)
hdhfhb presms omjymfurub omjghjhfcsh preymi-preymi dhj
omjmjtuihj ohjh shkh yhjg dcohsuiihj im dhfho
hjgghrhj oedhf.
 

THBH^-THBH^ ^MJGHJGGH\HJ OEDHF

 Lchyh preymi bhrus dctmjtuihj.

 Ohjhkmomj bhrus omopmricrhihj hfcrhj ihs yg dcbhrhpihj dhrc
preymi, tmrohsui jcfhc hibcr hivh.

\cscie dhrc hfcrhj ihs preymi bhrus dcmsohsc. (omohihc
dcstrclusc prelhlcfcths hfcrhj ihs).
 Dmjghj omjgmthbuc rcscie dhrc preymi, ohjhkmomj bhrus
omjmjtuihj lchyh oedhf (`est e `hpcthf) yg tmpht ujtui
omjdcsiej hfcrhj ihs preymi.
 Dmjghj omjggujhihj jcfhc whitu uhjg, hfcrhj ihs ohsui yhjg
dcbhrhpihj dcgujhihj ujtui omopmricrhihj jcfhc hivh.
 Tmrhibcr, jcfhc smihrhjg dhrc hfcrhj ihs yg dcbhrhpihj
dclhjdcjgihj dmjghj lchyhjyh.
 

^\EPMP @H^CTHF L]DGMTCJG

^resms @hpcthf Ludgmjg tmrdcrc dhrc = fhjgihb yhjg

shfcjg lmrihcthj, yhijc;
 ^moluhthj ^repeshf
 Ihkchj dhj Hjhfcsh
 ^mjgholcfhj Imputushj

Copfmomjthsc
Aeffew ]p (jdhi fhjkut)
 

KMJCP-KMJCP CJQMPTHPC

 Acjhj`chf Hssmts. ^cm`ms e phpmr mvcdmj`cjg h `fhco ej

seom cssumr
 \mhf Hssmts. ^bysc`hf hssmts, su`b hs gefd er rmhf msthtm
 Ohrimthlfm
Ohrim thlfm Pm`urcms. Acjhj`chf hssmts tbht hrm mhscfy hjd
`bmhpfy trhdmd cj erghjczmd ohrimts.
 

@hsb Afew dhj Omtedm Cjvmsthsc

Cjcthf Cjvmsomj
Lhthshj cjvmsthsc hwhf shjght rmfmvhj dmjghj smkuofhb `hsb
eut ew yhjg dcpmrolhjgihj imih omjgmvhfuhsc prespmi
pmjghjgghrhj lhrhjg oedhf. Cjvmsthsc hwhf (cjchf cjvmsomjt)
dcfhiuihj phdh jef whitu (om zmre), yhijc whitu imih hjgghrhj
dcimfuhrihj. Cjvmsthsc hwhf dcpmrbctujgihj dmjghj omjgurhjgc
smouh `hsb cjew yhjg tmrkhdc phdh shht ‒om zmre– dmjghj
smfurub `hsb eufew yhjg tmrkhdc phdh shht ‒om zmre–. \uoushj
dhshr ujtui omjmjtuihj cjvmsthsc hwhf hdhfhb lchyh pmolmfchj
hsmt lhru dctholhb
dctholhb lchyh
lchyh cjsthfhsc dciurhjgc phkhi pmjkuhfhj hsmt
hsmt
fhoh
 

@hsb Afew
Phfhb shtu bhf pmjjg dcdhfho pmrsehfhj imlckhihj cjvmsthsc
hdhfhb omjghdhihj msohsc dhrc pmjgmfuhrhj uhjg yhjg hihj

dctmrcoh dhrc cjvmsthsc tmrsmlut phdh ohsh yhjg hihj dhthjg. ]jtui
omjgmvhfuhsc lmrlhghc hftmrjh pmjghjgghrhj lhrhjg
oedhf/cjvmsthsc, pmrushbhhj bhrus omjmjtuihj `hsb ew yhjg
smsuhc, yhijc dhth omjgmjhc hfcrhj ihs lmrscb dhrc suhtu cjvmsthsc.
 

Omedm Mvhfuhsc Imfhyhihj \mj`hjh Cjvmshsc

Omtedm yhjg dhpht dcgujhihj ujtui dhpht omjgmvhfuhsc

lmrlhghc hftmrjh cjvmsthsc lhrhjg oedhf ujtui dhpht dcpcfcb
dcimjhf duh oh`ho omtedm yhijc omtedm iejvmjscejhf dhj omtedm

dcs`eujtmd `hsb ew.

^mrlmdhhj uthoh hjthrh omtedm iejvmjscejhf dmjghj omtedm
dcs`eujtmd `hsb ew tmrfmthi phdh pmjcfhchj tmrbhdhp jcfhc whitu
uhjg (om vhfum e oejmy).
 

TM\COHIHPCB