KHU NHÀ Ở TMDV CAO TẦNG LÊ PHONG BÌNH DƯƠNG

1. Kiểm tra kết cấu vách xiên W87:

MẶT BẰNG BỐ TRÍ DẦM CHUYỂN

· Thông số thiết kế:
o Tiêu chuẩn thiết kế: Eurocode;
o Bê tông: C40/50 (Theo Eurocode 2);
o Cốt thép:
§ 10 ≤ D <16: CB400-V, fy = 400 MPa;
§ D ≥ 16: CB500-V, fy = 500 MPa;
2. Nhận xét:
- Trong quá trình làm việc, khi truyền lực theo phương đứng vách xiên sẽ phát sinh lực
dọc trong kết cấu dầm sàn liên kết với vách. Do đó ngoài việc kiểm tra uốn, cắt cho
dầm sàn cần tinh toán kiểm tra với trường hợp lực dọc.
- Dựa trên hồ sơ thiết kế, đơn vị thẩm tra đã tính toán và có kết quả như sau:
o Vách xiên: Đảm bảo khả năng chịu lực (Phụ lục 1);
o Dầm: Dầm 1F-HB9A, 2F-HB17 cần bổ sung thép gia cường (Phụ lục 2);
o Sàn: (Phụ lục 3);
§ Sàn tầng 2: Kiến nghị gia cường D10@200 cho mỗi lớp.
§ Sàn tầng 1: Đảm bảo khả năng chịu lực.
3. Phụ lục 1: Kiểm tra khả năng chịu lực vách xiên.
 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date

W87_BS to 6F C13

General column design by PROKON. (GenCol Ver W2.6.07 - 09 Dec 2013)

Design code : Eurocode 2 - 2004

General design parameters:

Given: Eurocode 2 - 2004
Y

l = 3.300 m
fck = 40 MPa X X

fy = 500 MPa 0

Ac = 785907 mm²

1000

2000
Y

0
Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 5.8.8.2 are applicable.
(2) The specified design axial loads include
the self-weight of the column.
(3) The design axial loads are taken constant
over the height of the column.

Design approach:
The column is designed using the following procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) The design axis and design ultimate moment are determined .
(3) The design axial force and moment capacity is checked on
the relevant design chart.
(4) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(5) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the lowest
safety factor about the design axis

Through inspection:
Load case 2 (Nmax) is critical.

Check column slenderness:

End fixity and bracing for bending about the Design axis:
At the top end: Condition 1 (fully fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 1 (fully fixed).
The column is braced.

Effective length factor ß = 0.75

Effective column height:

lo = ß . l
= .75 ×3.3
= 2.475 m

Column slenderness about weakest axis:

lo
max_sl =
r
2.475
=
.11496
= 21.529
 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date

Minimum Moments for Design:

Check for mininum eccentricity:
Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of bending:

5.2(7)

q. l0
eminx =
2
.005 ×2.475
=
2
= 0.0062 m

5.2(7)

q. l0
eminy =
2
.005 ×2.475
=
2
= 0.0062 m

Use emin = 20mm 6.1 (4)

Mminx = eminx. N
= .02 ×20707
= 414.140 kNm

Check if the column is slender: 5.8.3.1

Ned = 20707.0 kN

acc. f ck
f cd =
1.50
1 ×40
=
1.50
= 26.667 MPa
 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date

fy
f yd =
1.15
500
=
1.15
= 434.783 MPa

5.5.3.1 (1)

Ned
n=
Ac. f cd
2071×104
=
785907 ×26.667
= 0.9882

Check slenderness 5.8.3.1 (1)

A = 0.7

5.8.8.3 (3)

As. f yd
w=
Ac. f cd
14093 ×434.78
=
785907 ×26.667
= 0.2924

5.8.3.1 (1)

B = 1 + 2. w
= 1 + 2 ×.29238
= 1.259

Larger end moment

M02 = 197.8 kNm

Smaller end moment

M01 = 76.3 kNm

5.8.3.1 (1)
 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date

M01
rm =
M02
76.295
=
197.8
= 0.3857

5.8.3.1 (1)

C = 1.7 - rm
= 1.7 - .38572
= 1.314

5.8.3.1 (1)

20 . A . B . C
llim =
n
20 ×.7 ×1.2589 ×1.3143
=
.98805
= 23.304

l = 21.53 < 23.30

\ The column is short.

Initial moments:
The column is bent in single curvature about the X-X axis:

M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 75.0 kNm

M2 = Larger initial end moment = 158.0 kNm

The initial moment near mid-height of the column : 5.8.8.2

Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 ×-75 + 0.6 ×-158
= -64.8000 kNm

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 ×-158
= -63.2000 kNm

\ Mi ³ 0.4M2 = -124.8 kNm

 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date

The column is bent in single curvature about the Y-Y axis:

M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 14.0 kNm

M2 = Larger initial end moment = 119.0 kNm

The initial moment near mid-height of the column : 5.8.8.2

Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 ×-14 + 0.6 ×-119
= -65.8000 kNm

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 ×-119
= -47.6000 kNm

\ Mi ³ 0.4M2 = -77.0 kNm

Design ultimate load and moment:

Design axial load:
Pu = 20707.0 kN

Moments as a result of imperfections added about X-X axis 5.8.9 2)

Moments about X-X axis( kNm)

Mx=572.1 kNm
Mxtop=-158.0 kNm Mx-imperf=414.1 kNm

+ =

Mxbot=75.0 kNm

Initial Additional Design

Moments as a result of imperfections added about X-X axis 5.8.9 2)

 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date

Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)

My=119.0 kNm
Mytop=-119.0 kNm My-imperf=0.0 kNm

+ =

Mybot=14.0 kNm

Initial Additional Design

Design of column section for ULS:

The column is checked for applied moment about the design axis.
Through inspection: the critical section lies at the bottom end of the column.
The design axis for the critical load case 2 lies at an angle of 181.64° to the X-axis
The safety factor for the critical load case 2 is 1.15

For bending about the design axis:

Interaction Diagram

Moment max = 1765 kNm @ 8439kN

28E3
26E3
24E3
22E3 20707 kN
20E3
18E3
16E3
Axial load (kN)

14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
-2000
-1800
-1600
-1400
-1200
-1000

1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
-800
-600
-400
-200
0.00
200
400
600
800

2000
489 kNm

-2000
-4000

Bending moment (kNm)

Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the design axis:

The final design moments were calculated as the vector sum of the X- and Y- moments
of the critical load case. This also determined the design axis direction

At the top, Mx = 584.4 kNm

Near mid-height, Mx = 544.4 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 489.3 kNm
 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date

Stresses at the bottom end of the column for the critical load case 2

Eurocode 2 - 2004
Y

181.6°
D
X X
D

0
1000

2000
Y
0

Summary of design calculations:

Design table for critical load case:

Moments and Reinforcement for LC 2:Nmax

Top Middle Bottom
Madd-x (kNm) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Madd-y (kNm) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mx (kNm) -572.1 -124.8 489.1
My (kNm) -119.0 -77.0 14.0
M-imperf (kNm) 414.1 414.1 414.1
M-design (kNm) 584.4 544.4 489.3
Design axis (°) 191.75 188.13 181.64
Safety factor 1.17 1.16 1.15
Asc (mm²) 14093 14093 14093
Percentage 1.76 % 1.76 % 1.76 %
AsNom (mm²) 3144 3144 3144
Critical load case: LC 2

Design results for all load cases:

Safety
Load case Axis N (kN) M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design M (kNm) M' (kNm) factor

Load case 1 X-X -370.0 -405.0 -391.0 0.0 405.0

Nmin Y-Y 7611.0 -211.0 -929.0 -641.8 0.0 Bottom 1081.2 1142.8 2.966
 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date

Safety
Load case Axis N (kN) M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design M (kNm) M' (kNm) factor

Load case 2 X-X -75.0 -158.0 -124.8 0.0 572.1

Nmax Y-Y 20707.0 -14.0 -119.0 -77.0 0.0 Bottom 119.0 489.3 1.146

Load case 3 X-X -133.0 -141.0 -137.8 0.0 141.0

M3max Y-Y 10838.0 -1305.0 -3239.0 -2465.4 0.0 Bottom 3455.8 3458.3 1.710

Load case 4 X-X -26.0 -196.0 -128.0 0.0 196.0

M3min Y-Y 14058.0 11.0 2450.0 1474.4 0.0 Bottom 2731.2 2731.3 1.542

Load case 5 X-X -398.0 -435.0 -420.2 0.0 435.0

M2max Y-Y 9142.0 -189.0 -914.0 -624.0 0.0 Bottom 1096.8 1166.8 2.535

Load case 6 X-X 141.0 -435.0 -204.6 0.0 435.0

M2min Y-Y 13300.0 -189.0 1091.0 579.0 0.0 Bottom 1357.0 1364.3 1.809

Load case 7 X-X -133.0 -141.0 -137.8 0.0 141.0

(M3 + M2) max Y-Y 10838.0 -1305.0 -3239.0 -2465.4 0.0 Bottom 3455.8 3458.3 1.710

Load case 8 X-X -75.0 -158.0 -124.8 0.0 572.1

(N + M3) max Y-Y 20707.0 -14.0 -119.0 -77.0 0.0 Bottom 119.0 489.3 1.146

Load case 9 X-X -75.0 -158.0 -124.8 0.0 572.1

(N+M2)max Y-Y 20707.0 -14.0 -119.0 -77.0 0.0 Bottom 119.0 489.3 1.146

Load case 2 (Nmax) is critical.

4. Phụ lục 2: Kiểm tra khả năng chịu lực của dầm

Kết cấu dầm sàn tầng 2

Kết cấu dầm sàn tầng 1

 Biểu đồ lực dọc trong dầm (EC)
- Dầm 1F-HB9A: Lực kéo 492KN.
o Cốt thép chịu kéo yêu cầu: 492*1000/435 = 1131mm2.
ð Kiến nghị bổ sung thêm 4D20 (1256mm2) cho dầm 1F-HB9A.

- Dầm 2F-HB17: Lực kéo 289KN.

o Cốt thép chịu kéo yêu cầu: 289*1000/435 = 664mm2.
ð Kiến nghị bổ sung thêm 2D25 (981mm2) cho dầm 2F-HB17 ( Có thể bố trí lớp trên,
lớp dưới, thép thành tùy ý).
Lưu ý: Cốt thép bố trí thêm phải chạy suốt chiều dài dầm
5. Phụ lục 1: Kiểm tra khả năng chịu lực của sàn:

Biểu đồ lực dọc trong sàn tầng 2

- Lực kéo trong sàn: 260kN/m.
o Cốt thép chịu kéo yêu cầu: 260*1000/350 = 742mm2.
=> Kiến nghị gia cường D10@200 cho cả lớp trên và lớp dưới cho sàn tầng 2

- Lực kéo sàn tầng 1: 31kN/m

ð Sàn đảm bảo KNCL