ILEC

UNIT 1
THE PRACTICE OF LAW

Part I: The Legal System

1. the course deals with / is intended for / covers / provides /

aims at / is concerned / is designed for / introduces /
gives an insight into / familiarizes / looks at

2. body (bodies) of law / areas of law samarTlis dargebi

3. types of laws kanonTa tipebi
4. justice system marTlmsajulebis sistema
5. remedies samarTlebrivi dacvis saSualeba
6. ruling /court decision sasamarTlo gadawyvetileba
7. crime and punishment danaSauli da sasjeli
8. criminal law / penal law sisxlis samarTali
9. fine jarima
10. imprisonment Tavisuflebis aRkveTa
11. non-criminal matters არა სისხლის სამართლის ხასიათის საკითხები
12. controversy dava, sadavo sakiTxi,
winaaRmdegoba
13. legislature sakanonmdeblo xelisufleba
14. ordinance municipaluri organos dadgenileba
15. regulations organizaciis wesdeba, normatiuli aqti
gankarguleba, regulacia (?)
16. directive saვალდებულო ხასიათის aqti, რომელიც მოითხოვს ეროვნული
კანონმედბლობის კორექტირებას და შესაბამისობაში მოყვანას
(saerTaSoriso organizaciebis aqti)

17. to prevent (from) aRkveTa, xelis SeSla

18. personal injury piradi ziani, piradi Seuracxyofa
19. amendment Sesworeba, cvlileba
20. milestones ZiriTadi momentebi, qvakuTxedebi
21. property tax qonebaze gadasaxadi
22. seizing of computers
23. gather evidence mtkicebulebis Segroveba

24. Law says / provides / stipulates / specifies / prescribes that…

25. Law states / sets forth / determines / lays down…

26. appellate court / court of appeals / appeals court saapelacio sasamarTlo

27. Crown court
28. lower court / court of first instance
/ court of primary jurisdiction
29. high court / supreme court
სამეფო სასამართლო (უმაღლესი მართლმსაჯულების
სასამართლოს სისხლის სამართლის განყოფილება)
qvemdgomi (pirveli instanciis) sasamarTlo
uzenaesi sasamarTlo
 30. juvenile court არასრულwlovanTa sasamarTlo
31. magistrates’ court samomrigeblo sasamarTlo
32. a magistrate magistrati mosamarTle
33. moot court imitirebuli sasamarTlo
34. small-claims court წვრილმანი / მცირე დავების სასამართლო 

Persons in Court

35. persons in court sasamarTlos subieqtebi

36. public official sajaro moxele
37. defendant / respondent მოპასუხე, / braldebuli, gansasjeli
38. plaintiff / claimant / petitioner /
appellant / complainant / suing party /
applicant მოსარჩელე, momCivani
saqmis msvlelobiს mimcemi mxare

39. bailiff = timekeeper, keeps order

სასამართლო მანდატური
40. to appeal a decision gadawyvetilebis gasaCivreba
41. civil lawsuit samoqalaqo saqme
42. expert witness mowme-eqsperti
43. to testify Cvenebis micema
44. to initiate a lawsuit saqmisTvis msvlelobis micema
saqmis aRZvra sasamarTloSi
45. clerk სასამართლო მდივანი

Documents in Court

46. affidavit ficis qveS micemuli werilobiTi

Cveneba
47. answer mopasuxis werilobiTi gancxadeba
Sesagebeli
48. brief saqmis mokle aRweriloba
49. injunction sasamarTlo akrZalva
50. motion Suamdgomloba
51. notice Setyobineba
52. writ uwyeba
53. pleading მხარის ან ადვოკატის სასამართლოში გამოსვლა
54. to draft a document dokumentis Sedgena
55. to issue a document გაცემა ( დოკუმენტის)
56. to take records Canaweris gakeTeba
57. to file a document with an authority
დოკუმენტების რეგისტრაცია
58. to serve a document on someone sasamarTlo dokumentis Cabareba
(to serve someone with a document)
 59. to submit a document to an authority dokumentis warmodgena, gansaxilvelad
gadmocema

Latin Terms

Ad hoc am miznisaTvis
et alii da sxvani
et cetera da a.S.
e.g. (exempli gratia) magaliTad
i.e. (id est) anu
sic amgvaradaa (asea dokumentSi)
versus (vs, v) winaaRmdeg
ipso facto zustad am faqtiT

inter alia sxvaTa Soris (2)

pro forma formis SenarCunebiT

pro rata proporciulad
sui juris TavisTavad marTalia (uflebismqonea)
ultra vires rac uflebamosilebas aRemateba
videlicet (viz) amgvarad, konkretulad

Phrases:

 Students are welcome to attend daswreba Tavisufalia

 Contact points are numerous bevri Sexebis wertilia
 In the framework of civil law system pozitiuri samarTlis CarCoebSi???
 Superiority of written law upiratesoba
 Different approaches to law midgoma…
 The foundation of legal system samarTlebrivi sistemis safuZveli

 Case law / judge-made law / precedential law / unwritten law /

Common law / customary law / uncodified law

 to be bound by law iyo valdebuli, iZulebuli...

 codes derived from fundamental normative principles
 to settle legal disputes
 to refer to the code mimarTo kodeqss
 to decide the case saqmeze gadawyvetilebis gamotana
 to hear the case
 to review the case saqmis xelaxali ganxilva
 common law is based on …
 breach of contract
 plain and unambiguous statute arabundovani, mkafio

 to give effect to the law kanonis ZalaSi Sesvla

 the promotion of the safety and welfare of the public usafrTxoeba da keTildReoba
 safety and health regulations
  to present the bill to the…
 to enact law
 to draft a document
 a draft document
 to protect personal data privacy
 to try a person
 to be involved in the legal process
 on behalf of a plaintiff
 to base the claim on facts
Legal Education: A Call to the Bar
 The Bar (legal profession)
 Bar association
 To admit / be called to the Bar
 To disbar a lawyer
 Completion of a bachelor degree in law
 Vocational stage
 Pupilage - a year-long apprenticeship
 to plead on behalf of clients
 the candidate enters the profession
 XXX granted entrance to the legal profession
 to compel a lawyer to stop practicing law due an offence committed (to disbar)
iZulebis wesiT SeuCero praqtika
 to shadow a number of counsel
 to represent clients in mediation
 the clients are small businesses
 competition law
 infringements of the Act
 teach courses in litigation
Law Firm Culture
 culture of the law firm
 solo practice
 solo practitioner
 boutique firm
 to work on prestigious cases
 to rotate through different practice areas
kanonprowqtis wardgena
kanonis miReba
დოკუმენტის შედგენა
დოკუმენტის პროექტი
piradi monacemebis (informaciis)
xelSeuxeblobis dacva
gasamarTleba
mosarCelis mxridan
gaamyaro sarCeli faqtebi
advokatura
ადვოკატთა ასოციაცია
( სასამართლოში გამოსვლის უფლების მქონე)
საადვოკატო პრაქტიკის უფლების მიღება 
ადვოკატის წოდების ჩამორთმევა,
საადვოკატო პრაქტიკის ჩამორთმევა
bakalavriatis damTavreba
პროფესიონალური განათლების მიღების ეტაპი
moswavleoba - saswavlo periodi
klientis saxeliT sasamarTloze
sityvis Tqma
aq: advokatis asistentad, damxmared muSaoba
firmebi, kompaniebi
konkurenciis, SejibrebiTobis samarTali
darRveva
samarTalwarmoeba, sasamarTlo procesi
situacia, garemo / atmosfero
damoukidebeli praqtikis mqone advokati???
მცირე მაღალსპეციალიზირებული iuridiuli
firma / sabrokero firma
rezonansuli / prestiJuli saqmeebi
 to feel a part of a team

TAPESCRIPTS

Court issues a notice to inform XXX of the date and time of the hearing
Barrister pleads cases in court
Attorney wins a case against the big corporation
To maintain high standards
To call smb by the first names
We oversee two departments
A salaried partner is in charge of…
My duties include a good deal of client liaison klientebTan kontaqti
A lot of trial work
Wrongful termination unfair dismissal? X

Sexual harassment Seviwroeba, devna, gadakideba,

Zaladoba saqsualur niadagze

Top handle wages and overtime disputes

To provide advocacy for clients

They need advice in personal matters piradi sakiTxebi

Resolution of disputes davebis gadaWra

To handle disputes davebis mogvareba

Landlord and tenant X meijare da moijare

saxlis patroni da mdgmuri
To provide advocacy to XXX
A big case mniSvnelovani saqme
Domain-name disputes
Trademark /copyright infringement suits savaWro niSnis / saavtoro uflebis
darRvevis sasamarTlo saqmeebi

Firms with different practice areas

Real estate related lease uZrav qonebasTan dakavSirebuli ijaris
xelSekruleba
Clerkship მდივნის / klerkis თანამდებობა

The firm gave me a sense of being a part of the company

A big network of people didi qseluri / internet kontaqtebi???