Professional Documents
Culture Documents
커튼월내진성능평가관련논문
커튼월내진성능평가관련논문
J. Korean Soc. Adv. Comp. Struc. Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 25-31, February 2021 ISSN 2288-0232(Online)
DOI https://doi.org/10.11004/kosacs.2021.12.1.025
Abstract: Recently, as the frequency and intensity of earthquakes in Korea have increased, seismic design and seismic
structural technology have been applied to major structural parts of the building to prepare for earthquakes. However,
for the nonstructural components, such as curtain walls and windows, sufficient consideration for earthquakes has not
been made. To develop curtain walls that can satisfy dynamic seismic performance criteria, this study aims to identify
the dynamic seismic performance of developed curtain walls through experiments by applying earthquake displacement
respond fasteners that can respond to earthquakes without breaking under dynamic seismic waves. The results of the
dynamic seismic performance test confirmed that the curtain wall using the three-axis mobile fasteners presented in this
study can withstand the actual seismic waves.
Key Words: seismic safety curtain wall, dynamic seismic wave, three-axis mobile fastener, nonstructural elements,
full-scale test
et al., 2015; Kwak et al., 2017; Jung et al., 2018; Table 1. Seismic Design Importance Factor according to
the Importance of Buildings
Kwon et al., 2019; Jeong et al. 2020; Oh et al., 2020).
국내 모든 커튼월의 내진 성능은 AAMA 501.4 Seismic Seismic Design
Classification
(American Architectural manufacturers Association, Category Importance Factor ( )
2009)와 501.7(American Architectural manufacturers Importance (Special) Special 1.5
Association, 2017)에 의한 정적(Static) 내진 성능평가 Importance (1) I 1.2
기준을 따르고 있고, 횡축(건물의 폭방향)으로 지점 Importance (2), (3) II 1.0
간 거리의 1/100에 해당하는 변위만을 1∼2회 인가
하여 이에 대한 만족 여부를 판단하고 있다. 그러나 Table 2. Maximum Allowable Interfloor Displacement
실제 지진이 발생하면 지진파에 의해 건물은 3축(건
물의 폭방향, 높이방향 및 깊이방향)으로 변위를 동 Seismic category
3.2 실험방법
Fig. 3은 동적 내진성능실험을 위한 실험 계획을 나
타낸 것이다. AAMA 501.6-18에 따라 Fig. 4와 같이
75mm까지는 0.8 Hz, 150mm까지 0.4 Hz로 진동을 가
하였고, 6mm 간격으로 4 Cycle씩 점차 변위량을 증
가시키며 실험을 진행하였다.
실험체 크기는 4,000mm(W) × 4,200mm(H)이고,
4m 층고기준으로 실험을 진행하였다. 프레임은
60mm × 175mm의 알루미늄 바를 사용하였고, 열교
차단재는 PVC 소재를 사용하였다. 최대 유리크기는
1,279mm × 1,449mm이고, 유리 물림깊이는 12mm,
Clearance는 9.5mm로 하였다. 동적 내진성능평가를
위한 실험체 상세는 Table 4와 같다. 실험장소는 충 (a) Front of Specimen after Test
4. 실험 결과
Test Result
Test Item Percentage of
Measured Value
Story Height
Seal cracking > 150mm > 3.75%
Cracking > 150mm > 3.75%
Fallout > 150mm > 3.75%
- No glass cracking and falling off up
Note
to 150mm displacement
Seal cracking: It represents the displacement at the time
when the sealant is damaged.
Cracking: It represents the amount of displacement at the
time when the glass was broken and cracked. (d) The Top of the Curtain Wall after Test
Fallout: It represents the amount of displacement at the time
when the glass is dropped out. Fig. 5 Inspection after Test
Kwak, E. S., Ki, C. G., Lee, S. H., Shon, S. D., and Fire Science and Engineering, Vol. 29, No. 6, pp.
Lee, S. J. (2017), “A Study on the Structural 40-44. doi:10.7731/KIFSE.2015.29.6.040
Performance of the Building Exterior Panel Using the Oh, S. H., and Park, H. Y. (2018), “Methodological
Moving Clips,” Journal of the Architectural Institute Consideration and Experiment Case of Seismic
of Korea, Vol. 33, No. 12, pp. 29-36. doi:10.5659/ Performance Evaluation of Architectural Exterior
JAIK_SC.2017.33.12.29 Materials,” Review of Architectural and Building
Kwon, M. H., Kim, J. S., Kwon, G. B., and Park, W. S. Science, Vol. 62, No. 4, pp. 29-34.
(2019), “Seismic Fragility Evaluation of Boiler Steel Oh, S. H., Park, H. Y., and Park, J. H. (2020).
Structure by Dynamic Nonlinear Analysis,” Journal of “Connection Detail of Cladding Support System for
the Korean Society Advanced Composite Structures, Seismic Performance Improvement,” Journal of Korean
Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 30-36. doi:10.11004/kosacs.2019. Society of Steel Construction, Vol. 32, No. 5, pp.
10.3.030 285-295. doi:10.7781/kjoss.2020.32.5.285
Lee, H. S., Oh, M. H., and Kim, W. S. (2020), Park, J. H. (2018), “Korean and Foreign Seismic Design
“Structural Performance of Curtain Wall Using Codes of Nonstructural Elements and Revision
Separate Interstory Modules and Three-axis Mobile Direction of KBC 2016,” Review of Architectural and
Fasteners,” Journal of the Korean Society Advanced Building Science, Vol. 62, No. 4, pp. 15-18.
Composite Structures, Vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 34-45. doi: Yim, H. C., Youn, K. J., Kim, J. H., and Park, J. H.
10.11004/kosacs.2020.11.5.034 (2010), “Structural Performance Evaluation of
Lee, S. H., Cho, T. G., Lim, H. T., and Choi, B. J. Steel-Aluminum Unit Curtain-Walls for Super Tall
(2016), “Damage of Gyeongju 9.12 Earthquakes and Buildings,” Proceedings of the 2010 Fall Conference
Seismic Design Criteria for Nonstructural Elements,” on Architectural Institute of Korea, Vol. 30, No. 1,
Journal of Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea, pp. 109-110.
Vol. 20, No. 7, pp. 561-567. doi:10.5000/EESK.2016. Yoon, B. I. (2018), “Nonstructural Elements Resulting
20.7.561 from Pohang Earthquake and Direction of Future
Lee, Y. W., Yeun, K. W., and Kim, J. (2010), “Analysis Seismic Design Nonstructural Elements,” Review of
of wind load on curtain wall member of the building,” Architectural and Building Science, Vol. 62, No. 4,
Proceedings of the 2010 Fall Conference on pp. 23-28.
Architectural Institute of Korea, Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. Yoon, M. H., and Ryu, C. H. (2011), “An Analytical
37-38. Study on Primary Anchor Unit for ALC Panel
Nam, J. W., Ryou, H. S., Kim, D. J., Kim, S. W., Nam, Curtain-wall,” Journal of the Korean Society Advanced
J. S., and Cho, S. W. (2015). “Experimental and Composite Structures, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 8-14. doi:
Numerical Studies on the Failure of Curtain Wall 10.11004/kosacs.2011.2.1.008
Double Glazed for Radiation Effect,” Journal of the