PHẦN B.

VII
a. Một số lưu ý khi chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
 Những nội động từ (là động từ không yêu cầu tân ngữ) thì không dùng ở dạng bị
động. Ví dụ. My leg hurts. (Chân của tôi đau.)
 Người hoặc vật trực tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng với by, vật gián tiếp gây ra
hành động thì dùng với with. 
Ví dụ: The fish was killed with a knife. (Con cá bị làm thịt bới con dao.)
           The fish was killed by my mother. (Con cá bị làm thịt bởi mẹ tôi.)
 Trong một số trường hợp, động từ to be/to get + P2 không mang nghĩa bị động.
Nó có thể diễn tả tình huống mà chủ ngữ đang gặp phải 
Ví dụ: He got lost on the street. (Anh ấy lạc đường ở trên phố.)
b. Câu bị động với các động từ chỉ giác quan
Các động từ giác quan là các động từ chỉ sự nhận thức của con người như: see (nhìn),
hear (nghe), watch (xem), look (nhìn), notice (nhận thấy), ….
Công thức : S + V1 + Sb + V2. (nhìn/xem/nghe ai đó làm gì)
=> Sb + am/is/are + PII + to V-inf + (by O)
Ví dụ: I hear her cry. (Tôi nghe thấy cô ấy khóc.)
=> She is heard to cry. (Cô ấy được nghe thấy là đang khóc.)

Bài tập câu bị động Thì hiện tại đơn và quá khứ đơn
Bài 1: Điền “A” nếu là câu chủ động và “P” nếu là câu bị động.
1. They grow coffee in more than 50 countries around the world.
2. The book was bought yesterday.
3. Tim was invited to Kate’s birthday party.
4. She feeds her dogs twice a day.
5. My keys were lost yesterday.
6. The photos were taken by my dad yesterday.
7. They don’t open the bank during the weekend.
8. The letter was sent two days ago
Bài 2: Chuyển các câu sau sang thể bị động.
 1. The waiter brought me this dish.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Our friends send these postcards to us.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Jim baked this cake yesterday.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. They keep this room tidy all the time.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
Bài 3: Điền vào chỗ trống dạng đúng của một trong những từ đã cho.

regard          surround          reconstruct          consist               locate 

prepare 

1. Tran Quoc pagoda ……………on Thanh Nien Road, which is like a bridge
between WestLake and Truc Bach Lake.
2. Nowadays, that university …………….of 31 faculties with 27,000 students.
3. Nick  ……………. a lot of food for the picnic yesterday.
4. The museum  ……………. by a group of Japanese engineers last year.
 5. My school  ……………. by brick walls now.
6. Nowadays, Oxford University  ……………. as one of the oldest universities in the
English speaking countries.
Bài 4: Điền vào chỗ trống dạng đúng của các động từ đã cho.
1. J. K. Rowling ……………………. (write) her first book at the age of six.
2. Nowadays, Harvard University …………………….  (consider) one of the best
universities in America.
3. My sister …………………….  (offer) a scholarship to Oxford University last year.
4. Many famous professors and lecturers …………………….  (teach) here in 1946.
5. Many flowers and trees …………………….  (grow) around my school every year.
6. Why …………………….  (the floor/ not clean) yesterday?
Bài 5: Chuyển các câu sau sang thể bị động.
1. They reconstructed the temple in 1903.
…………………………………………………………………………
2. Thousands of people visit Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum every day.
…………………………………………………………………………
3. I didn’t invite her to my birthday party.
…………………………………………………………………………
4. They built the Khue Van Pavilion inside the Temple of Literature.
…………………………………………………………………………
5. Why do many students visit the Temple of Literature before their exams?
…………………………………………………………………………
Bài 6: Điền am / is / are vào chỗ trống sao cho thích hợp
1. This cake………….. eaten by Nana.
2. Her exercises…………..corrected by teacher.
3. The grass…………….cut by Thomas everyday.
4. My room ……………..cleaned by my mother everyday.
5. A report………………written by Edward.
6. This class……………taught by Mrs.Lily
7. Books …………read by my grandfather every morning.
Đáp án
Bài 1:
1. A
2. P
3. P
4. A
5. P
6. P
7. A
8. P
Bài 2:
1. This dish was brought to me by the waiter.
2. These postcards are sent to us by our friends.
3. They were told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week.
4. This train ticket was ordered for Tom’s mother by him.
5. Her ticket was shown to the airline agent by her.
6. This cake was baked by Jim yesterday.
7. The customer was handed these boxes by the shop assistant.
8. The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.
9. Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting by the committee.
10. This room is kept tidy all the time.
Bài 3:
1. is located
2. consists
3. prepared
4. was reconstructed
5. is surrounded
 6. is regarded
Bài 4: 
1. wrote
2. is considered
3. was offered
4. taught
5. are grown
6. was the floor not cleaned
Bài 5:
1. The temple was reconstructed in 1903.
2. HCM Mausoleum is visited by thousands of people every day.
3. She was not invited to my birthday party by me.
4. The Khue Van Pavilion was built inside the Temple of Literature.
5. Why is the Temple of Literature visited by many students before their exams?