Bài tập về mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 9

I. Lý thuyết về mệnh đề quan hệ

Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative Clause) hay còn gọi là mệnh đề tính ngữ
(adjectives clauses). Đây là mệnh đề phụ dùng để thay thế hay bổ nghĩa cho
danh từ đứng trước nó và được bắt đầu bằng các đại từ quan hệ (relative
pronouns) như: who, which, that, whom, whose. Hay các trạng từ quan hệ như
why, where, when.

Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, who làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ
Who
trong câu. Sau Who là một V.

Who Bổ sung cho danh từ chỉ người, Whom làm tân ngữ trong câu. Đằng
m sau Whom là một mệnh đề (S +V).

Whos Thay thế tính từ sở hữu và sở hữu cách của danh từ phía trước.
e Đằng sau Whose là một mệnh đề (S+V).

Thay thế cho các danh từ chỉ sự vật, sự việc, hiện tượng. Which
Whic
thường làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong câu. Sau Which có thể là V
h
hoặc là mệnh đề (S +V).

Thay thế danh từ chỉ người, sự vật, sự việc hoặc trong phép so sánh
That nhất. That hay thay thế cho Who, Which, Whom ở những mệnh đề
qua

II. Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 9

Bài 1: Điền vào chỗ trống với các đại từ quan hệ: Who, Whom, Whose,
Which, That, Where…

1. The men ………….lives next-door are English.

2. Do you know the girls ………….are standing outside the church?

3. The chocolate ………….you like comes from the United States.

4. A burglar is someone ………….breaks into a house and steals things.

5. I can’t find the key ………….opens this door.

6. I don’t like the boy ………….Sue is going out with.

7. The man ………….she is going to marry is very rich.

8. He wore a mask ………….made him look like Mickey Mouse.

9. The man ………….mobile was ringing did not know what to do.

10. The woman ………….daughter was crying tried to calm her down.

11. The family ………….car was stolen last week is the Smiths.

12. A bus is a big car ………….carries lots of people.

13. Children ………….like music are often good at mathematics.

14. The girl ………….recited the poem is my niece.

15. The Pacific Ocean, ………….might have been crossed by raft during the
Stone Age, is the world’s largest ocean.

16. The parents thanked the woman………….had saved their son

17. Two men, neither of ………….I had been before, came into my office.

18. He ate the food ………….no one else wanted

19. The village …………. I ran out of petrol didn’t have a petrol station

20. John sold his computer, …………. he no longer need, to his cousin

21. The dictionary ………….you gave me is very good.

22. The police are looking for the thieve ………….got into my house last
night.

23. I have lost the necklace ………….my mother gave me on my birthday.

24. Buses ………….go to the airport run every half hour.

25. I gave you a book ………….had many pictures.

26. Did you see the beautiful dress ………….she wore yesterday.

27. This is the bank ………….was robbed yesterday.

28. He arrived with a friend ………….waited outside in the car.

29. The car ………….the robbers escaped in was a BMW.

30. The postman ………….works in the village is very old.

31. The cowboy ………….is wearing a red shirt looks very funny.

32. The volunteers, ………….enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work

quickly.

33. The engineers ………….designed the building received an award.

34. The townspeople, ………….pride in their community is well- known,

raised enough money to build a new town hall.

35. The newspaper to ………….we subscribe is delivered regularly.

36. The factory …………. closed last week had been there for many years

37. I like the ice-cream …………. they sell in that shop

38. John has got a new mobile phone …………. takes photos

39. The job for …………. she has applied is in London

40. Teddy has two cars, one of …………. is very expensive.

Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất trong những câu sau:

1. Mr. Ken, …………. is living next door, is a dentist.

A. that B. who C. whom D. what

2. The man ………….she wanted to see her family.

A. which B. where C. whom D. who

3. The woman ………….came here two days ago is her professor.

A. who B. that C. whom D. what

4. Freedom is something for ………….millions have given their lives.

A. which B. where C. whom D. who

5. Blair has passed the exam last week, ………….is great news.

A. who B. that C. which D. whom

6. The film about ………….they are talking about is fantastic.

A. who B. which C. whom D. that

7. He is the boy ………….is my best friend.

A. that B. whom C. who D. A& C

8. I live in a pleasant room ………….the garden.

A. to overlook B. overlooking C. overlooked D. which overlooking

9. The pilot was the only man ………….after the crash.

A.was rescued B. rescued C. rescuing D. to be rescued

10. I’ll see you near the post office ………….we met the other day.

A. which B. where C. when D. why

11. The man…………. lives behind my house is a doctor.

A.that B. who C. which D. whom

12. The old building………….is in front of my house fell down.

A. of which B. which C. whose D. whom

13. Her computer ………….was my friend’s got broke.

A. which B. whom C. who D. that

14. Her grandmother, ………….is 70, often takes exercise.

A. what B. who C. where D. which

15. The really happy people are those ……enjoy their daily work.

A. what B. who C. which D. where

16. My girlfriend loves tokbokki, ………….is Korean food.

A. which B. where C. whom D. who

17. The book ………….is in the car is his brother’s.

A. who B. that C. which D. whom

18. Peter, ………….I played video games with on the weekend, was younger
than me.

A.that B. who C. which D. whom

19. The people ………….for the bus in the rain are getting well.
A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait

20. I have a message for people ………….by the traffic chaos.

A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. who delaying

Bài 3: Sử dụng các mệnh đề quan hệ nối hai câu sau thành một câu có
nghĩa

1. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.

…………………………………………………………………………………

2. They called a doctor. He lived nearby.

…………………………………………………………………………………

3. The only thing is how to go home. It make me worried.

…………………………………………………………………………………

4. Linh liked the waiter. He was very friendly.

…………………………………………………………………………………

5. He was Tom. I met him at the bar yesterday.

…………………………………………………………………………………

6. Ba dropped a cup. It was new.

…………………………………………………………………………………

7. They are looking for the man and his dog. They have lost the way in the
forest.

…………………………………………………………………………………

8. I live in a city. It is in the north of Vietnam.

…………………………………………………………………………………

9. My wife wants you to come to dinner. You were speaking to my wife

…………………………………………………………………………………

10. The woman works in a hospital. She is from India.

…………………………………………………………………………………
11. The students will be awarded the present. The students’ reports are very
valuable.

…………………………………………………………………………………

12. The man was rude. He was wearing a red shirt.

…………………………………………………………………………………

13. The botanist will never forget the day. He found a strange plant on that day.

…………………………………………………………………………………

14. The TV got broken. It was my grandfather’s.

…………………………………………………………………………………

15. The man works for my father’s company. The man’s daughter is fond of
dancing.

…………………………………………………………………………………

Bài 4: Sử dụng who/ which/ that/ where… Đặt một câu ở mệnh đề thứ hai
trong những câu dưới đây

1. I went to see a doctor. She had helped my father

I went to see the doctor ……………………………………………

3. Mary was wearing the red dress. It was made in France

Mary was wearing the red dress ……………………………………………

5. John is one of my closest friends. I have known him for three years

John is one of my closest friends ……………………………………………

7. Ann talked to a man. He won a lot of money

Ann talked to the man……………………………………………

9. He is an architect. He designed the new city library

He is the architect ……………………………………………

2. A woman wrote to me. She wanted my advice

The woman ……………………………………………

4. We stayed at Sofitel hotel. Mark recommended it to us

We stayed at Sofitel hotel ……………………………………………

6. New York is one of the largest cities in the USA. My sister is living there

New York is one of the largest cities in the

USA……………………………………………

8. The couple has got a married again. Their divorce was in the newspapers

The couple ……………………………………………

10. Jerry sent me a letter. It was very funny.

Jerry sent me the letter ……………………………………………

III. Đáp án bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 9

Bài 1

1. who 2. who 3. which 4. that 5. which

6. who 7. whom 8. which 9. whose 10. whose

11.whose 12. which 13. who 14. who 15. which

16. who 17. whom 18. which 19. where 20. which

21. which 22. who 23. which 24. that 25. which

26. which 27. which 28. who 29. which 30. who

31. who 32. whose 33. who 34. whose 35. which

36. that 37. which 38. that 39. which 40. which

Bài 2

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B

11.B/D 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B/D 19. A 20. C

Bài 3

1. The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
2. They called a doctor who lived nearby.

3. The only thing which make me worried is how to go home.

4. Linh liked the waiter who was very friendly.

5. The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom.

6. Ba dropped a cup which was new.

7. They’re looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest.

8. I live in a city that is in the north of Vietnam.

9. My wife, whom you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner.

10. The woman who is from India works in a hospital.

11. The students whose report are very valuable will be awarded the present.

12. The man who was wearing a red shirt was rude.

13. The botanist will never forget the day when he found a strange plant.

14. The TV that was my grandfather’s got broken.

15. The man whose daughter is fond of dancing works for my father’s
company.

Bài 4:

1. I went to see a doctor who/ that had helped my father

2. Mary was wearing the red dress which/ that was made in France

3. John is one of the closest friends whom I have known for three years

4. Ann talked to the man who/ that won a lot of money

5. He is the architect who/ that designed the new city library

6. The woman who/ that wrote to me wanted my advice

7. We stayed at the Sofitel hotel which/ that Mark recommended to us

8. New York is one of the largest cities in the USA where my sister is living

9. The couple whose divorce was in the newspapers has got married again

10. Jerry sent me the letter that/ which was very funny
IV. Bài tập tự luyện

I. Nối hai câu riêng lẻ dưới đây thành một câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ.

1. He worked for a woman. She used to be an artist.

2. They called a doctor. He lived nearby.

3. I wrote an email to my sister. She lives in Italy.
4. Linh liked the waiter. He was very friendly.
5. We broke a car. It belonged to my uncle.
6. Ba dropped a cup. It was new.
7. Nam loves books. They have happy endings.
8. I live in a city. It is in the north of Vietnam.
9. The man is in the class. He is wearing a blue hat.
10. The woman works in a hospital. She is from India.
11. My sister has four sons. She lives in Japan.
12. The man was rude. He was wearing a red shirt.
13. The phone is on the table. It belongs to An.
14. The TV got broken. It was my grandfather’s.
15. The radio was stolen. It was bought 35 years ago.
16. The girl gave Binh his phone. She is his daughter.
17. This is the laptop. My mother has just bought it.
18. That’s the man. His car is a Ferrari.
19. I know the woman. She lives upstairs.
20. It’s the dog. I always talk to him at night.
21. She opened the cupboard. She kept her best glasses in there.
22. This is the house. General Giap lived here.
23. The flight was canceled. We were going to take it.
24. I saw the lady in the shop. She was Vicki Zhao.
25. The man is a director. His dog is sick.
26. My violin is missing. It was my birthday present.
27. I first learn English from a book. I’ve just reread it.
28. The police officer has just arrested a man. He robbed the bank.
29. These are the shoes. I bought them in HCMC