BODY MEMBRANE - Oil glands

- Hair ➢ Carotene
➢ Functions:
- Nails - Orange-yellow
1. Cover Body
➢ Hemoglobin
Surfaces
- Red
2. Line Body Cavities
SKIN FUNCTIONS
3. Form Protective SKIN APPENDAGES
sheets around organs ➢ Protects deeper tissues
➢ Cutaneous glands
from (damages)
- Sebaceous
- Mechanical
CLASSIFICATION OF BODY - Sweat
- Chemical
MEMBRANES ➢ Hair
- Bacterial
➢ Follicles
➢ Epithelial - UV Rad
➢ Nails
- Cutaneous - Thermal
1. Skin - Desiccation
2. Dry
SWEAT & FUNCTIONS
3. Outermost ➢ Aids in body heat
protective ➢ Aids in excretion ➢ Composition
➢ Synthesizes Vitamin D - Water
- Mucous - Salts
1. Surface - Vitamin C
epithelium SKIN STRUCTURE - Metabolic Waste
- Fatty Acids & Protei
1.1 Stratified ➢ Epidermis (Outer)
- Layers
squamous ➢ Function
1.2 Simple 1. Stratum basale
- Dissipate excess heat
columnar 2. Stratum
- Excretes waste
spinosum
- Inhibits bacteria
- Serous 3. Stratum
1. simple squamous granulosum
epithelium 4. Stratum lucidum
SKIN HOMEOSTATIC
2. Specific serous 5. Stratum corneum
IMBALANCES
2.1 Perotoneum
(Abdominal ➢ Dermis ➢ Infections
Cavity) - Layers ➢ Boils and Carbuncles
2.2 Pleura 1. Papillary ➢ Cold Sores
(Lungs) 2. Reticular ➢ Infections and Allergies
2.3 Pericardiu (Deepest skin ➢ Impetigo
m (heart) layer) ➢ Psoriasis
➢ Burns
➢ Connective tissue ➢ Hypodermis (deep)
- Synovial RULE OF NINES
NORMAL SKIN COLOR 1. Way to determine the
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM DETERMINANTS extent of burns
2. Body is divided into 11
1. Skin (Cutaneous) ➢ Melanin
areas
2. Skin Derivatives - Yellow, Brown,
3. 9% of total body
- Sweat glands Black
SEVERITY OF BURNS
➢ First-degree burns
- Only epidermis
- Skin is red and
swollen

➢ Second-degree burns
- Epidermis and upper
dermis
- Skin is red with
blisters

➢ Third-degree burns
- Destroys entire skin
layer
- Burn is gray-white
or black