Republic of the Philippines

Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao

Ministry of Basic, Higher and Technical Education
Schools Division of Cotabato City
NOTRE DAME VILLAGE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Cotabato City

Semi-Detailed Lesson Plan (4As)

School NOTRE DAME VILLAGE NATIONAL Grade

10
HIGH SCHOOL Level
Semi-Detailed
Student Teacher Junaisa M. Orab Learning
Lesson Plan Science
Section Pearl, Diamond, Turquoise Area
Date & Time March 09, 2023 (7:30-8:30) (2:00-3:00)
Quarter 3rd
(3:00-4:00)

Explain how protein is made using information from DNA.

I. OBJECTIVES
(S10LT-IIIc-36)

Specific objective/s of the At the end of the lesson, the grade – 10 learners will be able to:
day with K-12 CG Code a. compare the structures of the DNA and RNA molecule.

II. SUBJECT MATTER Heredity: Inheritance and Variation

A. Topic Structures of DNA and RNA

B. References Science 10 Learner’s Materials. Second Edition, 2020. Department of Education. Pp. 263-

268.

C. Materials Pictures, Marker, Cartolina, Laptop, Adhesive tape, chalk

III. PROCEDURES

 Prayer .
 Greetings
Preliminaries
 Checking of Attendance
 Motivation

The teacher will ask the following questions:

1. How many siblings do you have?
2. Since you came from the same parent, are you similar with your siblings or do you
A. Lesson Proper at least have similarities in terms of your physical features, behaviors or
interests?
3. What do you think is responsible for those variations?

* ACTIVITY “Getting to Know the DNA and RNA Structure””

Directions:
1. Read the given information carefully about DNA and RNA.

2. Fill in the comparison table below.

 *ANALYSIS Guide Questions:
Q1. What are the components of the DNA and RNA molecule?
Answers: The DNA and RNA are made up of 3 components namely: sugar, phosphate
group and nitrogenous base.

Q2. What is the structural difference between DNA and RNA?

Answer: DNA and RNA are different in the following:
a. DNA is double stranded while RNA is single-stranded.
b. The sugar in DNA is deoxyribose while that in RNA is ribose.
c. The nitrogen bases in DNA are adenine (A), guanine (G), thymine (T) and cytosine (C).
In RNA are adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil

Q3. What nitrogenous base is found in RNA but not in DNA?

Answer: Uracil

*ABSTRACTION HEREDITY: INHERITANCE AND VARIATION

Structures of the DNA and RNA Molecules

DNA – is the blueprint of organism which contains all information that will determine their
physical characteristics.
- A polymer composed of polynucleotides chains thar coil around each other to
form a double helix.
Nucleotides components
a. phosphate sugar
b. deoxyribose sugar
c. nitrogenous bases: 1. Adenine
2. Guanine
3. Cytosine
4. Thymine

RNA – a nucleic acid present in all living cells that has structural similarities to DNA
- Its main function is to create proteins via
transcription and translation.
Nucleotides components
a. phosphate sugar
b. ribose sugar
c. nitrogenous bases:
1. Adenine
2. Guanine
3. Cytosine
4. Uracil
 *APPLICATION Enrichment activity
On a white paper learners will be making a creative concept map using any graphic
organizer on the similarities and differences of DNA and RNA.

IV. ASSESSMENT/ The scores of the learners on their output will serve as their evaluation.
EVALUATION

V. ASSIGNMENT Directions: Read and comprehend the topic about Heredity: Inheritance and Variations.

Prepared by: Checked by:

JUNAISA M. ORAB CATALINA I. EVASCO
Student Teacher Resource Teacher