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ఉ�త ���ల �దయ్ �ం�ష�

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3) �� �� �� �� : https://sites.google.com/site/sairealattitudemanagement
4) ��� ఆ�: Free Gurukul

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ఉ�త ���ల �దయ్ �ం�ష� – Free Gurukul Education Foundation

సరవ్ం పర�తమ్ �ద సమరప్ణమ�త్

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ÉèíH˜ÎÖˉõΩ#fl ã≤÷~°=ÚQÍ =∞#ã¨∞#O^Œ∞
`≥eÜ«∞™ê^茺=∂!! ÜÕ∞iH˜, HõÅ#∞ QÍ^Œ∞.
HõO|| u~°∞=∞Å~åÜ«∞x Q˘Å∞=Ù_»∞
`«~°∞QÆ∞#∞~å áêѨ~åt ^èŒ#º`« HõÅ∞QÆ∞<£
`«~°QÆx =~°=ÚÅ∞ ‰õΩiÜ«Ú#∞
`«i~ÚOK«∞#∞ =OQÆ_»O|∞ `«~°`«~°=ÚʼnõΩ<£
âß|| <å^Àáêã¨# Q˘Ñ¨Ê™ê^èŒ#=Ú~å <å~åÜ«∞}∞<£ *Ë~°QÍ
"å^ŒO ÉË\ ˜H˜? „áêѨº™ê÷#=∞`«_Õ "åOzèOK«ÔH·=ź=Ú<£
U^À [#‡ã¨∞Hõ$`«ºq∞@∞¡ "≥ÅÃã<£ ¿ÇÏ NѨf! ^èŒ#∞º_»<£
`å^•`«‡ºO|∞QÆ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º Hõ$`«∞Å<£ `«i¯Oz <Õ *ˇÃÑÊ^Œ<£
P."≥.|| HÍ_»∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º, HÍ_»∞~å `åºQÆÜ«∞º
HÍ~°∞ ~å=∞^•ã¨∞ ^èŒ~°}˜ #~°∞Å∞
‰õÄx~åQÆ=ÚÅ`À H˘ez<å ǨÏi "≥∞K«∞Û
ÉèíH˜ÎÖËx <À@ Éèí[#ÖËÅ?
L|| áê^Œ~°ã¨O|∞ "ÀÖˇ=_ç |@ìQÆ HÍ^Œ∞~° K«OK«ÅO|∞, P
"Õ^Œ# l‰õΩ¯ <å =∞#ã¨∞ "ÕOHõ@<åÜ«∞Hõ ÜÕ∞q∞¿ã`«∞~å
áê^Œ=Ú |\˜ì "Õ_≥^Œ#∞ áêÜ«∞Hõ Hõ@∞ì=Ú h^Œ∞ ^蕺ã¨Ö’
HÍ^Œ#HõÜ«∞º! hK«=∞QÆ∞ HÍqi [#‡Å<≥`«ÎÖË#∞ ~å!
XII
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã‘|| â’kèOz "ÕkèOz â◊√+≤¯OѨ *Ëã≤#
''ǨÏi P~°Î~°Hõ∆‰õΩ'' _»#∞@Ü≥∞@∞¡?
Hõ~°‡y~°‡Ü«∞\˜OK«∞ Hõ^äŒÅxfl <åˆHÅ
<å^Œ∞ ÉèÏ~°=Ú hk #O^ŒHõ^èŒ~°!
`˘ÅyOz "Õ^Œ# `«∞_»∞=Hõ Hõhfl~°∞
n#|O^äŒ∞_»"≥@∞¡ u~°∞=∞ÖËâ◊!
â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«„`å} a~°∞^ŒO|^ÕÅ~å?
Hõ~°∞}QÍ=HõÜ«Ú#fl Hõ=∞Å<åÉèí!
P."≥|| a_»¤ `«Ñ¨ÙÊ*ËÜ«∞ ay~ÚOK«∞<å `«O„_ç?
`«Ñ¨ÙÊ kkÌ =∞Oz ^•i EѨÙ
[QÆu<≥O^Œ∞<≥·# ã¨~°fi™ê=∂#º"Õ∞
"≥Hõe*ˇÑ¨ÙÊ>ËÅ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊!
=∞`«ÎHÀH˜Å:
Uq∞\© ǨÏi=∂Ü«∞ ^≥Åfi#∞ ÜÕ∞q∞ <åQÆu NѨf!
HÍ=∞„HÀ^èŒ=ÚÖÁQÆæ<≥·ux HõO_»HÍ=~°"≥∞Hõ¯QÍ
Uq∞¿ã`«∞#∞ HÍÅ∞_˘K≥Û#∞ WO\˜"åH˜@ xÖˇÛ<Õ
~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞x Q˘Åfi<≥·ux ÅHõ∆|∞^Œ∞úÅ *ˇÑ≤Ê#<£.
HõO|| #q∞‡ K≥_ç#"å_≥=fi_»∞
W=Ú‡QÆ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ xǨÏѨ~°=ÚʼnõΩ<£
J=∞‡ÅHõ=∞‡QÆ∞ J=∞‡#∞
<≥=∞‡kÖ’ xÅ∞ÊH˘#fl xѨÙ}∞O_ç`«_Õ.
lllljllll
XIII
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
=ÚO^Œ∞=∂@
''ǨÏih=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞—— J#|_Õ D ã¨OH©~°Î<å „ã¨=Oux
"≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\˜ì#ѨÙÊ_»∞ <å =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’ =Ù#fl PÖ’K«# <å JOu=∞
âßfiã¨^•HÍ Ü≥∞xfl H©~°Î#Å∞ J#fl=∂Kå~°∞ºÅ"åiq q=iOK«QÆey`Õ Jxfl
q=i^•Ì=∞x =∂„`«"Õ∞. QÆ`«OÖ’ 1010 J#fl=∂Kå~°∞ºÅ"åi H©~°Î#Å#∞
LáÈ^•…`« ã¨Ç≤Ï`«=ÚQÍ `å`«Ê~°ºq=~°} WzÛ, ÉèÏ=Ü«∂q∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊O -
ǨÏi <å=∞"Õ∞ Hõ^•! J#fl=∞Ü«∞º =~°=Ú J<Õ Ô~O_»∞ „Ѩ`«∞Å∞QÍ 30
HÍÑ‘Å∞ „Ñ≤O@∞ (_ç.\˜.Ñ≤) KÕ~ÚOz N "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x PÅÜ«∂ÅÖ’
ѨOzÃÑ\Ïì#∞. JO`«‰õΩ q∞Oz <å‰õΩ PiúHõ ™ÈÎ=∞`« ÖË^Œ∞.
<å‰õΩ ÉèíQÆ=`üHõ$Ѩ Hõey u~°∞=∞Å ã¨O^Œi≈OK«\ÏxH˜ "≥o§ <å "≥O@
H˘xfl „Ѩ`«∞Å#∞ JHõ¯_ç ÃÑ^ŒÌÅH˜zÛ HõOѨӺ@~ü ã≤._ç.#OkOz <å
Jâ◊HõÎ`«#∞ "≥Ú~°"≥\ ˜ì ^•xx "≥Å∞QÆ∞Ö’H˜ `Õ=Åã≤#kQÍ JiúOKå#∞.
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ P =∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ=ÙÅ ~°∂ѨOÖ’ ##∞fl J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOz
^•xx "≥Å∞=iOK« xâ◊Û~ÚOKå~°∞. <å rq`«O ^èŒ#º=∞~ÚOk.
D HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂xH˜ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ <≥ÅÅ ã¨=∞Ü«∞O Ѩ\ ˜ìOk. DÖ’QÍ 108
J#fl=∂Kå~°∞ºÅ"åi „Ѩ`ÕºHõ H©~°Î#Å∞ Ü≥∞#∞flH˘x "å\˜H˜
LáÈ^•`«ã¨Ç≤Ï`« `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}#OkOKå#∞. Jq Jhfl Juá⁄_»"≥·#
(ã¨∞n~°…"≥∞ÿ#) JO^Œ∞Hõ<Õ P <å „Ñ¨Ü«∞`åflxH˜ ''á⁄_»=Ù‰õΩ á⁄_»"≥·#
ѨÙ~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∂—— Jx ¿Ñ~°∞ÃÑ\Ïì#∞. ^•xx ''ã¨∞[#~°O[x—— ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~åÉÏ^Œ∞
"åiH˜ JOkOKå#∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë ''ã¨∞[#~°O[x—— "åi ''J#fl=∞Ü«∞º
Ѩ^•=∞$`« =i¬}˜—— <å‰õΩ =∂~°æ^Œ~°≈HõOQÍ `˘e<åà◊§Ö’ xezOk. J^Õ
<å‰õΩ ã¨∂ÊùiÎ J~ÚOk. U KÕux Ѩ@∞ìH˘x J_»∞QÆ∞ÖËÜ«∞@O <Õ~°∞ÛH˘x P
KÕux =∞éKÕ"å_»∞ <å ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ =∞x¿+ HÍ^Œ∞. =∞x+≤ ™êfi~°÷ rq J<Õ
=∂@ x["Õ∞ HÍx „ѨuHõ∆}O ÉËsA "Õã≤H˘O@∂ ™êfi~åúxfl
xÜ«∞O„uOK«∞HÀ=@"Õ∞ ''„|`«Hõ@O—— JO>Ë.
XIV
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
D <å „Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`« „Ѩܫ∞`«fl=Ú ''ǨÏi h =∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞—— QÆ∞iOz
=ÚK«Û\˜™êÎ#∞. <å‰õΩ Ѩ^Œº~°K«# JO>Ë KåÖÏ =∞‰õΩ¯=. Wk ÜÕ∞ [#‡
ã≤kúÜ≥∂ <å‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. Hõc~°∞^•ã¨∞ ^ÀǨÅ#∞ P@"≥Åk Ѩ^•ºÅ∞QÍ
`å`«Ê~°ºã¨Ç≤Ï`« q=~°} xzÛ#ѨÙÊ_»∞ <å‰õΩ Hõey# `«$Ñ≤Îx =∂@ÅÖ’
=i‚OK«ÖË#∞.
=∞#=Ú KÕã≤# ÜÕ∞ Ѩx<≥·<å HÍy`«OÃÑ· ÃÑ_ç`Õ Jk ÜÕ∞<å\˜ÔH·<å,
Ü≥∞=iHÀ XHõiH˜, ÜÕ∞^À XHõ q^èŒOQÍ =ÙѨÜ≥∂yã¨∞ÎO^Œx #"Õ∞‡
Pâß"åkx <Õ#∞. JO^Œ∞Hõ<Õ <åKÕ`« ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_»∞ KÕ~ÚOz#
~°K«#ÅxflO\˜h <å "≥ÉòÃã·\òÖ’ ÃÑ\Ïì#∞ ''QÆ∂QÆ∞Öò—— <≥\ò=~ü¯ ^•fi~å
„ѨѨOK«OÖ’ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_»=Ù<åfl ^•xx g∞~°∞ K«^Œ∞=ÙHÀ=K«∞Û.
''geetadeeksha—— J<Õ Ãã·\òH˜ ÖÏQ∑P<£ J~Ú`Õ KåÅ∞. q<åÜ«∞Hõ
K«qu =zÛOk. g∞‰õΩ XHõ¯ â’¡Hõ=¸ ~å^Œ∞ J#∞HÀO_ç "≥O@<Õ <å
"≥ÉòÃã·\ò#∞ K«∂_»O_ç. ''ÉèíQÆ=næ`«—— JO>Ë ÜÕ∞q∞\˜ J<Õ [#ˆ~+¨<£
~åÉ’`«∞#flk. g∞ `«~åfiu [#ˆ~+¨<£#∞ ZÖÏ HÍáê_»∞‰õΩO\Ï~À g∞
KÕuÖ’<Õ =Ù#flk. ##∞fl #=∞‡O_ç. ã¨O㨯 $ux =∞iKÕ "å_»∞, Hõ#fl`«e¡x
=∞~°KÕ"å_»∞ ѨÙ\˜ì<å XHõ>Ë K«zÛ<å XHõ>Ë. ÖˇHõ¯ÃÑ@ìÖË#xfl HÀ@∞¡
ã¨OáêkOz r=K«Ûù"åÅÖÏQÍ „|`«∞‰õΩ`«∂ Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∞ K«™êÎ_À `≥eÜ«∞x
„|`«∞‰õΩ ^ÕxH˜? U XHõ¯_çH© LѨÜ≥∂yOK«x rq`«O Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ?
JO^Œ∞Hõx, WѨÊ\˜ÔH·<å P 㨈~fiâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ "≥∞KÕÛ Ñ¨xKÕ^•ÌO. `À\˜ "åiH˜
ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O KÕÜ«∞O_ç. Hõhã¨O "åiH˜ =∞Ozx K≥ѨÊO_ç. Ѩ~°xO^Œ
KÕÜ«∞HõO_ç. <Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õ HõÔ~H±ì J<Õ "≥ÚO_ç`«#O =∂#O_ç.
Hõà◊√§=¸ã¨∞H˘<Õk g∞ˆ~... HÍh P Hõà◊√§ `≥~°∞K«∞HÀ"åÅO>Ë =∞#Ö’x
JO`«~åºq∞ J=Ù#<åeûO^Õ. ÖËHõáÈ`Õ =¸ã≤# Hõ#∞fl `≥~°∞K«∞HÀ^Œ∞. Wk
ã¨`«ºO. Hõ#∞Hõ ''ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞—— J#∞H˘O@∂ rqOK«O_ç.
K«Hõ¯\˜ =∂#ã≤Hõ "≥·Éèí=O á⁄O^ŒO_ç. x~°O`«~°O P#O^ŒOQÍ =ÙO_»O_ç.
XHõ K«Hõ¯\˜ WOw¡+¨µ ã¨∂H˜Î q#O_ç. If it has to happen, it will happen.
Otherwise it will never happen. It is Gods will. D ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ ã¨~°fi=¸
ǨÏi=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞. PÜ«∞# K≥·`«#º ã¨fi~°∂ѨÙ_»∞. Pk =∞^蕺O`«~°Ç≤Ï`«∞_»∞.
XV
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
QÆ∞}Ïf`«∞_»∞. J=^Œ#∞H˘#fl Ѩxx JÜÕ∞º@∞¡QÍ#∞ J=Ù`«∞O^Œ#∞H˘#fl
Ѩxx J=‰õΩO_®#∞ KÕ™êÎ_»∞. JO>Ë ÜÕ∞q∞\˜? ã¨OHõÅÊ qHõÖÏÊÅ∞
PÜ«∞#"Õ HÍx =∞#q HÍ=Ù. =∞#O ˆH=ÅO xq∞`«Î=∂„`«∞ÅO. PÜ«∞#
HÍ"åÅ#∞H˘#flk, PÜ«∞# J#∞H˘#flѨÙÊ_»∞, PÜ«∞#Hõ#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ,
PÜ«∞#ÔH=iÃÑ· ^ŒÜ«∞QÆey`Õ "åi`À KÕ~ÚOK«∞HÀQÆÅ_»∞. =^ŒÌ#∞‰õΩO>Ë
XˆH XHõ¯ ÃãHõ#∞Ö’ ã¨~°fi=¸ PÑ≤OK«QÆÅ_»∞. WO`« `≥eâßHõ WOHÍ
qKå~°=Ú, P#O^Œ=Ú, x~åâ◊, Pâ◊ "Õkè™êÎÜ«∂? 'ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞
JO`å#∞— Jx ÉèÏqOKÕ"å_»∞ XHõ <å\˜H˜ ~åQÍf`«∞_≥·
x`«º=Ú‰õΩÎ_»=Ù`å_»∞. "å_ç â◊s~°O Ѩ_çáÈ=@O ˆH=ÅO XHõ
Ѩi}Ï=∞=∞=Ù`«∞Ok JO`Õ.
<Õ\ ˜ #g#Ü«ÚQÆOÖ’ lÜ«∞º~°∞Å=O\˜ =∞Ǩ=∞ǨïňH ã¨OѶ¨∞OÖ’
[~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl Ѩi}Ï=∂Å#∞ J=ã¨~°O "Õ∞~°‰õΩ YO_çOKåeû =™ÈÎOk.
â◊$OˆQi=O\˜ Ñ‘~îåkèѨ`«∞ňH ã¨OѶ¨∞OÖ’ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl J™ê=∂#º`«Å#∞
`≥QÆ_»=Åã≤ =™ÈÎOk. ™ê=∂lHõ J=ã¨~åÅ∞ f~°Hõ ã¨Oáê^Œ# KåÅHõ
J„Hõ=∂Å∞ KÕ¿ãã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. KÕÜ«∞ÖËx"å~°∞ x~åâß xã¨Ê $ǨÏÅ`À rqã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
HÍh NHõ$+¨‚ ÉèíQÆ"å#∞_»∞ w`«Ö’ K≥Ñ≤Ê#@∞¡ Ü≥∞=ix"åˆ~ L^ŒúiOK«∞HÀ"åe.
ѨHõ¯"å_»∞ Ü≥∞ÖÏÔQ·<å =ÙO_»h, <Õ#∞ =∂„`«O x*Ï~Úf`À =ÙO\Ï#∞ J<Õ
^Œ$_è» xâ◊ÛÜ«∞O`À „Ѩu"å_»∂ =ÙO>Ë D ã¨OѶ¨∞O K«∂ã¨∞ÎO_»QÍ<Õ
ÉÏQÆ∞Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok. Jˆ~! "å_»∞ ÅOK«O fã≤H˘x ÉÏQÆ∞Ѩ_»∞`«∞<åfl_»∞ <Õ#∞
Z^Œ∞QÆ∂ ÉÁ^Œ∞QÆ∂ ÖˉõΩO_® JѶ¨∞’iã¨∞Î<åfl#∞ Jx „Ѩu"å_»∂ J#∞HÀ|>Ëì
ÅOK«Q˘O_»∞Å∞ ÃÑiyáÈÜ«∂~°∞. =∞x+≤ ~°HõÎO ~°∞z =∞iy# ѨÙÅ∞ÖÏ¡ gà◊√§
=∞#∞+¨µºefl Ñ‘‰õΩ¯uO@∞<åfl~°∞. =∞i giÖ’ XHõ¯_»<åfl =∂~°=Öˇ#O>Ë XˆH
XHõ ™ê^èŒ#O ÉèíH˜Î. P ÉèíH˜Î <åºÜ«∞OÃÑ·# =ÙO_®e. ã¨OѶ¨∞OÃÑ·# =ÙO_®e.
`«# QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÃÑ· =ÙO_®e. ѨiáêʼnõΩÅÃÑ· =ÙO_®e. Jxfl\˜h q∞Oz
WO`«\ ˜H© HÍ~°}"≥∞ÿ# ^≥·=OÃÑ· =ÙO_®e. „ѨÉèí∞`«fiOÃÑ· =ÙO_®e. `«#
Ü«∞[=∂xÃÑ· =ÙO_®e. `«# =$uÎÃÑ· =ÙO_®e. <Õ\ ˜ ã¨=∂[OÖ’ W=hfl
H˘~°=_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú HÍ|>Ëì K≥Ñ≤Ê# =∂@q#x L^ÀºQÆ∞Å∞, ÉèÏ~°ºÅ∞, Ñ≤Å¡Å∞,
XVI
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
¿ã=‰õΩÅ∞ ѨÙOMÏ#∞ѨÙOMÏÅ∞QÍ `«Ü«∂~°=Ù`«∞<åfl~°∞. g~°O^Œi JO`«~å`«∞‡_»∞
NǨψ~. HÍ|>Ëì g~°O^ŒiH© `å=Ú KÕã¨∞Î#flk `«Ñ¨ÙÊ Jx `≥Å∞ã¨∞. HÍh
JǨÏOHÍ~°O JO`«~å`«∞‡x <À~°∞=¸~ÚOz K≥_»Q˘_»∞`«∞#flk. P JѨ~å^èŒ
ÉèÏ=##∞Oz `«Ñ¨ÙÊHÀ"åÅ<Õ JO^Œi `åѨ„`«Ü«∞O. ɡOÉËÖˇuÎáÈ`«∞#fl Ü«Ú=`«
=∞`«∞ΉõΩ ÖÁOyáÈ~ÚOk. „ã‘Î`«fiO qâ◊$OYÅ`« <Õ~°∞ÛH˘#flk. ™ê=∂#º „Ѩ[
K«@ì=ºuˆ~H˜ J~ÚOk. WѨÙÊ_Õk ^•i? g\˜Ö’ Ü≥∞#fl_»∂ K≥_»x"å_»∞ ^≥·=O
XHõ¯_Õ. PÜ«∞##∞ â◊~°}#O_ç =ÚO^Œ∞ g∞~°∞ =∂~°O_ç. „Ѩun ^•#O`«@
J^Õ ã¨~°∞ÌH˘O@∞Ok. ''ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞—— J#∞‰õΩ#fl"å_»∞ `«#
Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞QÍ<Õ NǨÏi =Ù<åfl_»x Ü≥∞#fl\˜H© `«Ñ¨ÙÊ KÕÜ«∞_»∞.
WO^Œ∞Ö’ <Õ<≥#∞fl‰õΩ#fl J#fl=∞Ü«∞º H©~°Î#ʼnõΩ ÉèÏ=„HÀ_ôHõ~°}`À
q=iOz# Ѩ^Œº q=~°} J#∞|O^èŒOQÍ „Ѩu H©~°Î# z=iQÍ ~ÚKåÛ#∞.
Wk <å P`«‡`«$Ñ≤ÎH˜ <Õ<≥#∞flH˘#fl ǨÏi=∂~°æO. `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}Ö’ ‰õÄ_®
H˘O`« =º`åºã¨O K«∂Ñ≤OKå#∞. `≥eÜ«∞x Ѩ^Œ=ÚʼnõΩ áê~î°‰õΩÅ∞ J~°÷O
`ÕeHõQÍ QÆ∞~°∞ÎѨ\ ˜ì J~°÷O KÕã≤H˘#QÆÅ~°∞.
JÖψQ LáÈ^•…`«OÖ’ P H©~°Î# „áêâ◊ã¨ÎºO QÆ∞iOz, „Ѩ`ÕºHõOQÍ
<Õ~°fi=Åã≤# ã¨OQÆ`«∞Å QÆ∞iOz `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û#∞. „Ѩu H©~°Î#‰õΩ
\˜.\˜._ç. ã¨OѨÙ\˜ ã¨OYº ~À=∞<£ Öˇ@~°∞ûÖ’#∞ H©~°Î# ã¨OYº WOw¡+¨µ
ã¨OYºÅÖ’#∂ W=fi|_çOk. IV/209 JO>Ë. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º H©~°Î#Å
<åÅ∞QÆ= ã¨OѨÙ\˜Ö’x 209= H©~°Î# Jx J~°÷O. ÉèíH˜Î HõO>Ë `«iOKÕ
=∂~°æO *Ï˝#O HÍh ÉèíH˜Î ÖËx *Ï˝#O Ѩi=∞à◊OÖËx ѨÙ+¨ÊO. ÉèíH˜Î *Ï˝#O
Ô~O_»∂ =Ù#fl"å_çH˜ "≥∂Hõ∆O WOHÍ ã¨∞QÆ=∞O J=Ù`«∞Ok. D H©~°Î#Å∞ ÉèíH˜Î
W#∞=∞_çOѨ*Ëã≤HÀ=\ÏxH˜ LѨÜ≥∂QÆѨ_ç`Õ g\˜ `å`«Ê~°ºq=~°} *Ï˝#O
ÃÑOá⁄OkOK«∞HÀ=\ÏxH˜ ^ÀǨÏ^Œ Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok J<Õ =∂@ x[O.
WOH˘Hõ¯ q+¨Ü«∞O =∞#ó ѨÓ~°fiHõOQÍ =∞#q KÕã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º
"å_çx H˘xfl =∂@ÅH˜ xѶ¨∞O@∞=ÙÖ’¡ J~°úO ÅaèOK«^Œ∞. J^èŒ"å ÅaèOz<å
P J~°úO ã¨∂\˜QÍ J#fi~ÚOK«ÖË=Ú. H˘xfl H˘xfl P<å\˜ "å_»∞Hõ Ѩ^•Å∞
D<å_»∞ "å_»∞HõÖ’ÖË=Ù. JO^Œ∞Hõx TǨωõÄ_® LѨH͈~ J=Ù`«∞Ok.

00 00
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞

XV XVI
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ã¨OH©~°Î#Å∞
ã¨OYº: II/447 ~åQÆO : ™ê=∞O`«O
H©~°Î# : ~åKå[˝ =∞~°eOK« ~å*Ë Hõ~°ÎQÍ#
™ê=∞O`«O
1 ~åKå[˝ =∞~°eOK« ~å*Ë Hõ~°ÎQÍ#
ÜÕ∞z h‰õΩ â◊~°}O\˜ xk =∂#∞Ѩ"Õ || Ѩšq||
Hõ_»∞ #ǨÏOHõiOz##∞ `˘e¡ Ѷ¨∞#∞_»∞ <å~°^Œ=∞øx
ɡ_ç^ŒÑ¨Ù\˜Ouñ *Ëã≤ h=∂Ü«∞ P`«x a_»¤Åñ QÆxÑ≤OK≥#∞
J_»i <Õ ##ñQÍ <≥O`«\˜"åñ_»#∞ Jk <Õñ QÆ_»Ñ¨ñQÆÅ<å
`«_»q <Õ â◊~°}O\˜ ^Œ#∞*Ïi P=∂Ü«∞ ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩO_»ñQÆñ*ËÜ«∞"Õ
|| ~åKå||
=∞Ç≤Ï q∞=Ú‡ "≥∂KÕ#x =Ú#∞fl =∞kOz#QÆ~°∞_»xx
ã¨Ç¨Ï[ѨÙhǨÏã¨Î=Ú "≥∂Ü«∞‰õΩO_»ñQÆ â◊H˜Î ǨÏiOK≥ h=∂Ü«∞
|Ǩï=ÚY=ÚÅ, <Õ <≥O`«\˜"åñ_»#∞ áêÜ«∞ñQÆ h=∂Ü«∞
JÇ≤Ïâ◊Ü«∞#∞ñ_» <Õ hâ◊~°}O\˜x Jk ##∞fl ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩO_»ñ *ËÜ«∞"Õ
|| ~åKå||
™ê~°Ñ¨ÙN"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ ã¨fi`«O„`«∞ñ_»=Ù h=Ù
QÍ~°=ѨÙ=∂Ü«∞ h^Õ Hõq∞‡ <Õ h"åñ_»<Õ
=∂~°∞^≥·==ÚÅ∞ ÖË~°∞ =∞i ##∞flñ QÍ= x#∞flñ
ÉË~°∞H˘x â◊~°}O\˜ñ ɡ_»ñÉÏѨ٠=∂Ü«∞ || ~åKå|| 447
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
F ^Õ=^Õ"å! h=Ù [QÆxflÜ«∞O`«=Ù. XHõ ^Õâ◊Ѩ٠~åA "Õã≤# tHõ∆#∞
`«Ñ≤ÊOK«∞@‰õΩ ~å*Ë ã¨=∞~°∞ú_»∞. J#∞ºÅ‰õΩ Jk J™ê^茺O. h=Ù qkèOz#
1 2
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
tHõ∆#∞ „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ U ~åE HÍ^Œ#ÖË_»∞. ^•xx =∂#∞Ѩ hˆH ™ê^茺=Ú.
„ѨÉèí∂ x#∞fl â◊~°}<åfl#∞. ##∞fl ~°H˜∆OK«∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
~åAQÍ~°∞ qkèOz# tHõ∆#∞=∞~°eOK«∞@‰õΩ ~åA"˘Hõ¯_Õ ã¨=∞~°∞ú_»∞. h=Ù
[QÆxflÜ«∞O`«=Ù. h=Ù <å‰õΩ qkèOz# D ''„|`«∞‰õΩ—— tHõ∆ =∂#∞Ѩ=Ü«∂º!
h‰õΩ <Õ#∞ â◊~°}O\˜x.
ѨÓ~°fiO <å~°^Œ∞_»∞ `«#x h=∂Ü«∞ ÜÕ∞g∞ KÕÜ«∞ÖË^Œx QÆifi¿ãÎ h=∂Ü«∞
P`«x ÉèÏ~°ºÜ≥ÿ∞ ã¨O™êix *Ëã≤ a_»¤Å#∞Hõx Hõhfl~°∞ɡ\ ˜ìOz QÆ∞}áê~î°O
<ÕiÊ#k. ^Õ==∞øx J~Ú# PÜ«∞# Jxfl uѨÊÅ∞ |_ç`Õ WHõ =∂É’\˜
"åÔ~O`« „ѨÉèí∂! F ~åHõ∆ã¨"≥·s! h=∂Ü«∞<Õ ^•@QÆÅ<å? ^•xx =∂„`«O <å
=^ŒÌ‰õΩ ~åhÜ«∞‰õΩ. h‰õΩ â◊~°}O\˜x `«O„_ô!
h "åǨÏ#"≥∞ÿ# QÆ~°∞`«‡O`«∞xH˜ x#∞fl "≥∂Ü«ÚK«∞<åfl#<Õ QÆ~°fiO HõeyOk.
"åx QÆ~°fiO Y~°fiO KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ J`«xx Ü≥∞O`« Jâ◊‰õΩÎx KÕâß=O>Ë, J`«#∞
h KÕux ‰õÄ_® Z`«ÎÖËHõáÈÜ«∂_»∞. =∞i h=∂Ü«∞ JO>Ë ^Œ∞™êû^茺=Ú Hõ^•!
Jã¨OMϺHõ"≥∞ÿ# f~°∞Å#∞O_Õ h=∂Ü«∞#∞ <Õ#∞ ^•@QÆÅ<å?
F âı+¨â◊Ü«∞<å! h =∂Ü«∞#∞ =∂„`«O <å^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ ~åh‰õΩ. W^Õ x#∞fl
â◊~°}O@∞<åfl#∞. ™ê~°=ÚQÆÖ N "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h=Ù ã¨~°fi ã¨fi`«O„`«∞_»=Ù
„ѨÉèí∂! Ju ã¨=∞~°ú=O`«"≥∞ÿ# h =∂Ü«∞‰õΩ lH˜¯<å <Õ#∞ h P„t`«∞_»#∞.
##∞fl ~°H˜∆OK«∞@‰õΩ WOH˘Hõ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ ÖË<ÕÖË_»Ü«∂º! JO^Œ∞Hõx x<Õfl ¿Ñ~˘¯x
â◊~°}O\˜x. h =∂Ü«∞#∞ x"åiOѨÙ=Ú `«O„_ô!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥.|| ~åA"ÕÜ«Ú tHõ∆ ~å*ÁHõ¯_Õ ÉÏѨÙ
X~°∞ÅHõk Ü«∞™ê^茺"≥∂ =Ú~åi!
h^Œ∞=∂Ü«∞ ^Œ∞#∞Ѩ h"Õã¨=∞~°∞ú_Ò
[O‰õΩ<≥=fi_≥·# "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊!
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/418 ~åQÆO : ™êà◊OQÆ Éèˇ·~°q WO`« ã¨~°à◊"≥∞ÿ# H©~°Î#Ö’ ‰õÄ_® Ô~O_»∞ =¸_»∞ KÀ@¡ `≥Å¡"≥ÚQÆ=Ú "Õ¿ã
H©~°Î# : ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ „Ѩ=∂^ŒO =Ù#flk ã¨∞=∞O_ô!
™êà◊OQÆ Éèˇ·~°q `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
2 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ F NǨÏs! JO`å#∞ (D qâ◊fi=∞O`å) h =∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ (h`À<Õ
J~°ã≤ h‰õΩ â◊~°}xÜ≥∞^Œ <Õ#∞ || Ѩšq|| xO_çáÈ~Ú#k). <Õ#∞ J~°ã≤ (Wk „QÆÇ≤ÏOz) h‰õΩ â◊~°}xÜ≥∞^Œ#∞ „ѨÉèí∂!
Ü≥∞^Œ∞@ <≥=fiiHõ <Õ=∂\Ï_ç# <Õ#∞ WHõ =∂\Ï_ç# (ѨeH˜#) Jk h Ѷ¨∞#"≥∞ÿ# <å=∂OH˜`«"Õ∞ (<å=∞
ã¨OH©~°Î#"Õ∞). WHõÃÑ· <åÜ≥∞^Œ∞@ Ü≥∞=fi~°∂ ÖË~°∞. JkQÀ á⁄^Œe (=iúe¡#)
Jk h Ѷ¨∞#<å=∂OH˜`«"Õ∞
K«^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞ ("Õ^Œ "Õ^•OQÆ=ÚÅ∞) x#∞fl ã¨HõÅ â◊ÉÏÌY∞º_»=x (ã¨$+≤ìÖ’x ã¨HõÅ
Jk"À ã¨HõÅ â◊ÉÏÌY∞º_»=x x#∞fl
â◊|Ì=ÚÅKÕ`« H©iÎOK«|_»∞"å_»=Ù).
á⁄^Œe K«^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞ á⁄QÆ_ôQÍ# || ǨÏi||
ZHõ¯_»#∞O_ç# (UÖ’HõOÖ’#∞<åfl) Z=fix ÉÁ_»QÆx (U^Õ=Ùx K«∂z<å)
Ü≥∞=fii ÉÁ_»QÆx Ü≥∞Hõ¯_»#∞O_ç# Jk (P ~°∂Ѩ=Ú) x=fi\˜Å¡ (Juâ◊~ÚOK«∞K«∂) h~°∂¿Ñ Jx „QÆÇ≤ÏOzux.
x=fi\˜Å¡ #k h~°∂¿Ñ W^Õ, <≥=fin~° (x~°áêÜ«∞=ÚQÍ) x#∞fl qâ◊fi~°∂ѨÙ_»=x „â◊√`«∞Å∞ ("Õ^Œ~åt),
<≥=fin~° x^≥ x#∞ qâ◊fi~°∂Ѩ٠x#∞fl Ü≥∞OK≥#∞ QÍ#, JO`å h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ J#_»OÖ’ Juâ◊Ü«∞"Õ∞=Ú#flk?
_≥=fiÅ #x „â◊√`«∞ÖˇOp QÍ# || ǨÏi||
„ѨÉèí∂! h „|Ǩχ`«fi"Õ∞ (Ѩ~°„|Ǩχ`«`«Î fi"Õ∞) N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ ã¨fi~°∂Ѩ=Ú.W^Õ
ÉèÏ=# ~Úk h „|Ǩ‡`«‡Hõ"Õ∞ <å ÉèÏ==Ú =∞iÜ«Ú <å zO`«#. P=Å (J@∞ÃÑ·) ã¨HõÅ âߢã¨Î=ÚÅ∞ x#∞fl
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ <åzO`« ~Ú^Õ ã¨~åfiO`«~åºq∞q (JO^ŒiÖ’ #∞#fl JO`«~åºq∞q) Jx `≥eÑ‘QÍ#, JO`å
P=Å x#∞ ã¨~åfiO`«~åº"≥∞x h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ Jx „QÆÇ≤ÏOz P#O^ŒO`À ѨÙÅH˜OzáÈÜ«∂#∞, `«O„_ô!
^Õ= âߢã¨Î=ÚÅ∞ `≥eÑ‘ QÍ# || ǨÏi|| Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: J~°Ü«∞<£ =∞i Ü≥ÚHõ\ ˜ ÖË^Œ∞ JO|∞[<åÉèÏ!
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º qxÑ≤ã¨∞Î#fl K«Hõ¯x ǨÏi â◊~°}ÏQÆu <åÅH˜OK«O_ç. =∞i =∞i „â◊√`«∞e^≥ *ˇÃÑÊ#∞
J}∞=}∞=Ù# qâ◊fi=∞O`å xO_ç# <å~åÜ«∞}∞x H©iÎã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. JO`å â◊~°}O\˜x h‰õΩ „"≥ÚH˜¯ â◊ÉÏÌѶ¨Úº! `«QÆ∞<£
h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ Jx „QÆÇ≤ÏOz hˆH â◊~°}O@∞<åfl#∞ „ѨÉèí∂! JO@∞<åfl~°∞.

3 4
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/133 ~åQÆO : N~åQÆO `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
H©~°Î# : WÅ"ÕeÊ`«_Õ WO^ŒiH˜x WO^ŒiH˜x (D Ö’HõOÖ’x "å~°O^ŒiH©) WÅ"ÕÅ∞Ê (‰õΩÅ^≥·=O) W`«_Õ
N~åQÆO (D N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_Õ). =∞i (WOHÍ) Jã¨OMϺ‰õΩÖˇ·# J#º^Õ=`«Å`À WHõ
ÜÕ∞q∞Ѩx =Ù#flk K≥ѨÊO_ç?
3 WÅ"ÕeÊ`«_Õ WO^ŒiH˜x =∞i
ѨÅ∞"ÕÅ∞ÊÅ`À Ѩx ~ÚHõ<ÕÖÏ || Ѩšq|| D<å_»∞ J=∞~°∞Å∞ (^Õ=`«ÅO`å) ÖÁ@ìÅ∞ "Õã≤H˘O@∂ J=∞$`«O
„`åQÆ∞`«∞<åfl~°O>Ë, Jk Hõ=∞ÖÏ~°=∞}∞_»∞ (N<å^äŒ∞_»∞) J~Ú# NǨÏi Hõ~°∞}Ë
Hõ=∞ÖÏ~°=∞}∞x Hõ~°∞}ËHÍ^• HÍ^• (Hõ$ѨÜÕ∞ Hõ^•!) JO`≥O^Œ∞‰õΩ <Õ_»∞ =∞#=∞O`å xÅ∞K«∞x =Ù#fl D
J=∞~°∞Å∞Q˘xÜ≥∞_çÜ«∞=∞$`«=Ú Éèí∂q∞ P<å_»∞ NǨÏi Ç≤Ï~°}Ϻ‰õ∆Ωx =~åǨÏ=¸iÎÜ≥ÿ∞ =kèOz HÍáê_»∞@
Jq∞`«Ñ¨ÙNǨÏi Ü«∂^è•~°=ÚQÍ^• (QÆ^Œ?) =Å#<Õ =∞#‰õΩ ^ŒH˜¯Ok. HÍ|\˜ì Jq∞`«Ñ¨Ù (J#O`«∞_≥·#) NǨÏiÜÕ∞
<≥=∞ˆH\˜ „áê}∞Å∞ xez#Éèí∂q∞ || WÅ"ÕÅ∞Ê|| „áê}∞Åxfl\˜H© P^è•~°=Ú Jx XѨÙÊH˘O\Ï~å?
^Œ#∞*ÏO`«‰õΩÉÁ_»∞¤`å"≥∞~° HÍ^• ^Œ#∞*ÏO`«‰õΩ_»∞ (~åHõ∆™êO`«‰õΩ_»∞) J~Ú# NǨÏi ÉÁ_»∞¤`å"≥∞~°
[##HÍ~°}=Ú ã¨~°fi=Ú#‰õΩ (<åaèHõ=∞Å=Ú)Ö’ [x‡Oz# „|Ǩχ [~°∞ѨÙ`«∞#fl ã¨$+≤ªÜÕ∞ D [QÆ`«∞Î. P
=∞xÔH· ǨÏiã¨u=∞Ç≤Ï"Õ∞ HÍ^• q^èŒOQÍ JO^Œi ѨÙ@∞ìHõ‰õΩ ǨÏiÜÕ∞ HÍ~°}=Ú. D Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ·#∞#fl ã≤~°∞Å∞
x#∞ÃÑ· Éèí∞qÖ’ xO_ç#ã≤~°∞Å∞ || WÅ"ÕÅ∞Ê|| (ã¨OѨ^ŒÅxfl) x#∞ÃÑ· =Ù#fl=O>Ë (ã¨=∞$kúQÍ =Ù#fl=O>Ë) ǨÏi ã¨u J~Ú#
ÅH©∆ ‡^Õq Hõ~°∞}Ë Hõ^•!
~Ú`«xH˘_»∞‰õΩ ~°K«xO`åQÍ^•
ã¨`«∞ÅѨ`«∞Åã¨O™ê~°~°u J=hfl XHõ ѨHõ¯# ÃÑ@ìO_ç. D Ö’HõOÖ’ ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~°ÎÅ∞ ~°uÖ’^Õe
QÆu N"ÕOHõ@ѨuÖ’Hõ"≥∞ =Ù- ã¨O™ê~° ã¨∞Y∞Öˇ· ã¨$+≤ª x~°fiÇ≤Ïã¨∞Î#flk D NǨÏi H˘_»∞ÔH·# =∞#‡^äŒ∞x ~°K«<å
#flu"≥·‰õΩO~î°Ñ¨Ù#QÆ~°Ñ¨Ù=ÚH˜Î || WÅ"ÕÅ∞Ê|| K«=∞`å¯~°=Ú=Å¡<Õ ã¨∞=∂! D N"ÕOHõ@Ѩu QÆu (xˆ~Ìâ◊#"Õ∞)
"≥·‰õΩO~î°Ñ¨Ù~°=Ú# =Ú‰õΩÎÖˇ· =ÙO_Õ "≥·Éèí=O HõeÊã¨∞ÎOk. WO`«‰õΩ q∞Oz ÜÕ∞q∞
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: HÍ"åe?
D Ö’HõOÖ’ =Ù#fl WO`«=∞OkH© ‰õΩÅ^≥·==Ú D N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_Õ. Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
J=Ù<å? J@∞=O@ѨÙÊ_»∞ W`«~° ^Õ=`«Å#∞ H˘ez ÜÕ∞"Õ"À ѨxH˜=∂e# P."≥.|| WO^ŒiH˜x Éèí∞qx WÅ"ÕeÊ`«_≥Aq∞‡!
HÀiHõÅ`À ã¨`«=∞`«=∞=Ù`«∂ „|`«HÍeû# Ѩ<Õq∞\˜ K≥ѨÊO_ç? Jã¨Å∞ ѨÅ∞ kqAÅ`À\˜ Ѩx Ü«∞^Õq∞?
=ÚH˜Î JO>Ë ÜÕ∞q∞\˜ N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}∞x "≥·‰õΩO~î°Ñ¨Ù~°O KÕi uiy "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ *Ë~° "≥ÅÜ«Ú "≥·‰õΩO~î°=Ú‡
[#‡ÖˉõΩO_® =ÙO_»@"Õ∞ Hõ^•! JO@∞<åfl~°∞ `åà◊§áêHõ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. JkÜ≥∞ =ÚH˜ÎѨ^èŒ=Ú Ç¨ÏiH˜ <≥Å=Ù.
5 6
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXI/385 ~åQÆO : ^èŒ<åºã≤ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
H©~°Î# : P`«_≥"åfi_»∞ K«∂Ѩˆ~ J=∞‡ÖÏÅ F J=∞‡ÖÏ~å! P`«_»∞ (P N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞) Ü≥∞"åfi_À K«∂Ѩˆ~
^èŒ<åºã≤ (Ü≥∞=fi~À `≥eÜ«∞Ѩ~°K«O_ç). U`«∞Å (L^Œúu`À) =∞# Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞QÍ P_»∞`«∞#fl
D Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞, P`«_»∞ HÍ_»∞QÆ^•!
4 P`«_≥"åfi_»∞ K«∂Ѩˆ~ J=∞‡ÖÏÅ
U`«∞Å <å_Õ\˜ Hõ$+¨µ‚_ô`«_Õ HÍ_»∞-QÆ^• || Ѩšq|| HõO^Œ∞= (UHÍO`«=Ú#) ^Õ=H©^Õq XHõ =∞QÆ a_»¤#∞ #_çˆ~~Ú Hõ#flk
(J~°ú~å„u"Õà◊ „Ѩã¨qOzOk). J@∞Ñ≤=∞‡@ P Ñ≤Å¡"å_Õ ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡Ö’ Ü«∞â’^Œ
HõO^Œ∞= ^Õ=H˜ a_»¤QÆ<≥#@ #_»∞ˆ~~Ú á⁄uÎà◊§Ö’ ÉÏÅ∞_≥·<å_»@. ã¨O^Œ_çOK≥ (P~åƒù@OQÍ =zÛ#) ѨÓ`«#
JOk Ü«∞â’^Œ‰õΩ H˘_»∞ÔH·<å_»@ K«#∞ÉÏÅ∞ „`åѨQÍ `åÔQ#@. =∞i áêѨO JO`«\ ˜ ~åHõ∆ã≤ Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ
ã¨O^Œ_çOz ѨÓ`«H˜ K«O\˜áêÅ∞ `åÔQ#@ K«zÛO^À `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. HÍx"å_Õ ÃÑiy P=ÙÅ=∞O^Œx HÍz =∞ÅÃã#@
=∞O^ŒÅ P=ÙÅQÍz =∞ÅÃã#@ || P`«_≥|| (uiQÍ_»@).
=∞Oz |O_ç^Œ<≥fl#@ =∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ qiK≥#@ D Ñ≤Å¡"å_ç bÅÅ∞ ÜÕ∞q∞ K≥ѨÊ=∞<åfl~°∞. =∞Oz (QÆ\ ˜ì) |O_çx XHõ¯
WOK«∞HõO`« "ÕÅ H˘O_» ZuÎ<å_»@ `«#∞fl `«xfl =ÚHõ¯Å∞ =ÚHõ¯Å∞ KÕâß_»@. ÃÑ^ŒÌÃÑ^ŒÌ =∞kÌK≥@¡#∞ ~À\˜H˜
=∞OKåÅÃÑ· Q˘Öˇ¡`«Å=∂<åÅ∞ KÕH˘<≥#@ J_»¤OQÍ ÖÏy Ѩ_»H˘\Ïì_»@. WOK«∞HõO`«"ÕÅ (z\˜ÔH#„"ÕeÃÑ·) QÀ=~°ú#
q∞OK«∞Å Ñ≤Å¡QÀq Ѩ\˜ì "≥∞~°Ãã#@ || P`«_≥|| Ѩ~°fi`åxfl Ü≥∞`åÎ_»@. Q˘Å¡ÉèÏ=∞Å∞ =∞OKåÅÃÑ· x„kã¨∞ÎO>Ë `«#∂ =∞OK«OÃÑ·
KÕi =∂#=Ú ^ÀK«∞H˘<åfl_»@. =∞^èŒ∞~°"≥∞ÿ# Ñ≤Å¡#QÀq (=Ú~°o) Ѩ\ ˜ì
HÍoOQÆ∞x "≥∞>ˇì#@ HõOã¨∞x á⁄iQ˘<≥#@ "≥Å∞QÆ∞Å∞ l"≥∞‡#@.
áêeOz ã¨∞~°Å KÕѨ>ˇì#@ HÍmÜ«Ú_»<Õ ã¨~°Ê=ÚÃÑ·<≥H˜¯ P_ç "åx QÆ~°fi=Ú Y~°fi=Ú *ËÃã#@.
DbÅ N "ÕOHõ\Ï„k x~°"≥·# ^Õ=Ù_»@ HõOã¨∞x á⁄iÔQ#@ (K«Oáê_»@). Wxfl bÅÅ∞ KÕã≤ N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k g∞^Œ
UÖˇ#@ Ѩ^•~°∞"ÕÅ WO`«∞Å xO^Œix || P`«_≥|| ^Õ=Ù_≥·<å_»@. P Hõ$+¨‚Ü«∞ºQÍ Ñ¨kÜ«∂~°∞"ÕÅ =∞Ok WO`«∞Å#∞ ÃÑàϧ_®_»@.
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: <Õ_»∞ WO^Œih ÜÕ∞Å∞`«∞#flk PÜ«∞<Õ Hõ^•!
F J=∞‡ÖÏ~å! P`«_»∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_® ÖËHõ L^Œúu`À =∞# =ÚOy@ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P_»∞K«∞#fl NHõ$+¨µ‚_® J<Õ J#∞=∂#=Ú =ºHõÎO KÕã≤ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º P L.|| HõO^Œ∞= ^Õ=H©ã¨∞`«∞_»∞ Hõ#∞flÅѨO@ QÆ<å Ü«∞â’^Œ‰õΩ<£
Hõ$+¨µ‚x bÅÅ#∞ q=iã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. ã¨O^Œ_ç a_»¤, ѨÓ`«##∞ K«#∞flÅ áêÅ#∞ Ñ‘eÛ K«OÃÑ~å,
=∞OKåÅÃÑ· Q˘Öˇ¡`«Å =∂#=Ú KÕH˘<≥#@ HÍx JO`« QÆ_»∞QÍæ~Ú á⁄O^Œ∞QÆ EѨˆ~ Ü«∞`«x á⁄O`«Å <å_≥^Œ=∞O\˜ˆ~ ã¨`«∞Öò
Ñ≤Å¡QÍ_»∂ Ü≥∞=~À HÍ^Œ@ N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kx W~°=~Ú# Nx"åã¨∞_Õ#@. qO^ŒQÆ∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ g^èŒ∞Å Q˘Öˇ¡`« "≥∂q Aéˇ]<À!!
7 8
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXIX/495 ~åQÆO : =‰õΩàÏÉèí~°}O
H©~°Î# : WѨÊ\˜ #∞O_çÜ«Ú x#∞fl WO`Õã≤ ^Œ∂~°QÆ<ÕÅ
=‰õΩàÏÉèí~°}O
5 WѨÊ\˜ #∞O_çÜ«Ú x#∞fl WO`Õã≤ ^Œ∂~°QÆ<ÕÅ
K≥ѨÊ<ÕÅ h"Õ"≥∞ÿ<å KÕÜ«∞=Ü«∞º KÕ`«Å∞ || Ѩšq||
"≥OÔQ=Ú ÖÏ_ç# QÍHõ "≥~°KÕ"å ã¨`«∞ʼnõΩ
JOQÆ=Ú ™ÈH˜#QÍHõ JÅ¿ã"å
H˘OQÆ∞ =\˜ì`ÕQÍHõ H˘ã¨~°∞‰õΩÖ’#ÜÕ∞º"å
K≥OQÆ@ <Õ"≥∞ÿ<å h=Ù ¿ãÜ«∞=Ü«∂º KÕ`«Å∞ || WѨÊ\˜||
Hõ#∞flÅ#∞ u@ì##∞QÍHõ Hõ_»∞ Hõ~°ˆQ"å
K«#∞flÅ <˘uÎ# HÍHõ ã¨=∞‡uOKÕ"å
zxfl QÀ~°∂k# QÍHõ KÕuH˜ =ã¨=∞ÜÕ∞º"å
K≥#∞fl g∞~° <Õ"≥∞ÿ<å KÕÜ«∞=Ü«∂º KÕ`«Å∞ || WѨÊ\˜||
HÍÅ∞ ^˘H˜¯`Õ QÍHõ H“y@ h=Ù QÆ∂_Õ"å
ˆHÅ∞ÃÑ· *Ïz# QÍHõ H˜O^Œ∞Ѩ_Õ"å
~¸bÅ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ ÜÕ∞euq ##∞<Õ_»∞
KÕÅ H˘OyzÛ ÜÕ∞"≥∞ÿ# KÕÜ«∞=Ü«∞º KÕ`«Å∞ || WѨÊ\˜|
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
''WOHÍ Ü≥∞O`« rq`«O =Ù#fl^À Ü≥∞=~°∞ K≥ѨÊQÆÅ~°∞? h =º=Ǩ~°O
`≥eã≤áÈÜ«∂Hõ Ü≥∞#fl#∞H˘x ÜÕ∞q∞ ÖÏÉèíO? x#∞fl J#=ã¨~°OQÍ =∂@Åx
u\˜ì =ÙѨÜ≥∂QÆ"Õ∞q∞\˜? h"Õ"≥∞ÿ<å KÕã≤HÀ=Ü«∂º <åˆHq∞\˜? h‰õΩ <Õ#∞
K≥ѨÊ=Åã≤# J=ã¨~°"Õ∞q∞ =Ù#flk—— Jx <å~ÚHõ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x
^≥ѨÙÊ`«∞#flk. PÜ«∞# zeÑ≤ KÕ+¨ìÅ∞, =ºOQƺ ã¨OÉèÏ+¨}Å∞, â◊$OQÍ~° KÕ`«Å∞
P"≥∞‰õΩ ֒ѨŠã¨O`À+¨O Hõeyã¨∞Î<åfl ÃÑ·H˜=∂„`«O 'HÍ~°O— JkÌ#@∞¡
=∞O_çѨ_»∞`ÀOk. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º â◊$OQÍ~°H©~°Î# J[~å=∞~°O.
9 10
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
™êfig∞! WѨÊ\˜#∞O_çÜ«Ú (WOHõÃÑ·#) x#∞fl WO`Õã≤ (Wxfl =∂@Åx)
^Œ∂~°<ÕÅ (u@ì_»O Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ)? h"Õ"≥∞ÿ<å KÕ`«Å∞ KÕÜ«∞=Ü«∂? h‰õΩ <Õ#∞
K≥ѨÊ<ÕÅ?
„ѨÉèí∂! ã¨`«∞Å∞ hQÆ∞iOz Ü≥∞xfl "≥OÔQ=ÚÖÏ_»∞K«∞<åfl~À (Ѩ~åzHÍÅ∞
ѨÅ∞‰õΩ`«∞<åfl~À) K«∂âß"å?J~Ú<å "å\˜H˜ h=Ù "≥~°KÕ"å ÜÕ∞q∞? (h‰õΩ
[O‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® ÖË^Œ∞). P_»"åà◊§ JOQÆ=ÚÅ∞ `å‰õΩ`«∂=ÙO>Ë h‰õΩ
JÅ∞ѨÙÜ≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ=ã¨∞ÎO^ŒÜ«∂º? J~Ú<å W^Õq∞ Ѩx ™êfig∞! h=Ù „ã‘ÎÅ
H˘OQÆ∞Å∞ Ѩ@∞ìHÀ=@"Õ∞q∞\˜, H˘ã¨~°∞‰õΩ Ö’#=@O (=∂ Hõã¨∞~°∞HÀ=\ÏxH˜)
ÜÕ∞=∞\˜? h=Ù ^Õ=^Õ=Ù_»=Ù. x#∞fl HÍ^Œ<Õ ^≥=~°∞? K≥OQÆ@ (<å ^ŒQÆæ~°)
=ÙO>Ë KåÅ∞#∞. h=Ù ÜÕ∞q∞ KÕã≤H˘x<å <Õ#ÉèíºO`«~°O K≥ѨÊ#∞.
„ѨÉèí∂! h=Ù KÕ¿ã zeÑ≤ KÕ+¨ìʼnõΩ <Õ#∞ <åHõà◊§`À<Õ x#∞fl =∞O^Œe™êÎ#∞.
<Õ<˘Hõ ѨHõ¯ u_»∞`«∞O>Ë h=Ù Hõ_»∞Hõ~°ˆQ= (JO`« Ѩ~°=tOzáÈ`å"å?) W^Õq∞
KÀ^ŒºO? <å K«#∞flÅ∞ <˘H˜¯`ÕQÍx =Ó~°‰õΩO_»"å?zxfl QÀ~°∂k#QÍHõ (QÀ\˜
QÍ@∞ÃÑ>Ëì^•HÍ) h KÕ`«∞Å∞ =Ó~°‰õΩO_»=Ù QÆ^•! K≥#∞flg∞~° (WOѨÙQÍ) h=Ù KÕ¿ã
zeÑ≤ KÕ+¨ìÅ∞O\Ï~Ú. h"Õq∞ KÕã≤<å =∂H˜+¨ì"Õ∞.
™êfiq∞! <Õ#∞ K«∂ã¨∞HÀ‰õΩO_® hHÍÅ∞ `˘Hͯ#x ##∞fl H“QÆeOz‰õÄ_≥^Œ"å?
J^˘Hõ =OHõÜ«∂ h‰õΩ. hÃÑ· KÕ~Ú"ÕÜ«∞QÍ<Õ, H˜O^Œ∞Ѩ_Õ"å (ÖÁOyáÈ`å"å?)
Ü≥∞O`« qz„`«O!! Wxfl `«=∂ëêÅ∞ KÕ™êÎ=Ù HÍ|>Ëì Ѩ~°=tOK«x"å~°∞O_»~°∞.F N
"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å ! h=Ù D bÅ (D q^èŒ=ÚQÍ) ÜÕ∞euq. <å H˘OQÆ∞ h
KÕuH˜KåÛ#∞. h"Õq∞ KÕã≤<å <Õ#∞ HÍ^Œ##∞ „ѨÉèí∂!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
`Õ.|| K≥ѨÊ<ÕÅ h"Õ"≥∞ÿ# KÕÜ«∞=Ü«∞º!
WѨÙÊ_ç@∞ x#∞fl ^Œ∂i# ÜÕ∞q∞ Ѷ¨Å=Ú?
H˜xã≤ "ÕOHõ@qÉèí∞xÃÑ·Ü«∞<≥ =^äŒ∂\˜
KÕÅ H˘OyzÛ ÜÕ∞"≥∞ÿ# KÕÜ«∞=Ü«∞º!
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/224 ~åQÆO : ™êà◊OQÆ<å@ JѨÙÊ_≥=fi~°∞ h‰õΩ QÆu? NǨÏiHõ$Ѩ XHõ¯>Ë. HÍ|\˜ì D ã¨O™ê~°Ñ¨Ù =ÙxH˜H˜
H©~°Î# : h@=ÚOK«∞ áêÅ=ÚOK«∞ hz`«Î q∞ñHõ#∞ QÆ∞i ˆH=ÅO P ^Õ=^Õ=Ùx ^ŒÜ«∞. Hõ#∞Hõ `«O„_ô! =∞=∞‡efl áêÅÖ’=ÚOz<å
h\˜Ö’ =ÚOz<å h^Õ ÉèÏ~°O JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
™êà◊OQÆ<å@ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
6 h@=ÚOK«∞ áêÅ=ÚOK«∞ hz`«Îq∞ñHõ#∞ „ѨÉèí∂! "Õ∞=Ú h â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞Å=Ú. =∞=∞‡efl h\˜Ö’ =ÚOz<å (K≥_»∞
Kå\˜u hHõ$Ѩ QÆ∞i ã¨O™ê~°=Ú#‰õΩ || Ѩšq|| KÕã≤<å), áêÅÖ’ =ÚOz<å ("Õ∞Å∞ KÕã≤<å) h z`«Î=Ú (h W+¨ìO). nxx
ǨÏi h"Õ QÆ∞i <åÜ«∂`«∞=∞֒ѨeH˜ JO^ŒiH© Kå\˜ux-hHõ$ѨÜÕ∞ D ã¨O™ê~°=Ú#‰õΩ ([QÆuH˜) QÆ∞i (HÍ=Åã≤#k).
Jik â◊OYK«„HÍÖË Ü«∞OQÆѨÙQÆ∞i F NǨÏs! <å P`«‡Ö’ <≥ÅH˘x=ÙO_»∞@‰õΩ h"Õ QÆ∞i (h"Õ <å ÅHõ∆ º=Ú).
Ѩ~°=∞Ѩ^Œ"Õ∞ QÆ∞i Ѩ\˜ì#„=`«=Ú#‰õΩ <å â◊s~åOQÍʼnõΩ QÆ∞i Ѩq„`«"≥∞ÿ# J~°∞^≥·# h â◊OY K«„Hõ=ÚÅ =Ú„^ŒÅ∞.
u~°∞=∞O„`«"Õ∞ QÆ∞i k+¨ìѨÙ<åeHõ‰õΩ || h@|| "Õ∞=Ú Wxfl „=`«=ÚÅ <åK«iOK«∞K«∞<åfl=Ú. g\˜H˜ "Õ∞=Ú Ü≥∞OK«∞H˘#fl
'QÆ∞i— Ѩ~°=∞Ѩ^Œ=Ú (ÔH·=ź=Ú). g∞ k+¨ìѨ٠<åÅ∞Hõ‰õΩ (<åÅ∞Hõ
QÀqO^Œ háê^ŒÑ¨Ó*Ë QÆ∞i <å^•ã¨º=Ú#‰õΩ LѨ^Õâ◊=Ú#‰õΩ) QÆ∞i ''#"≥∂ <å~åÜ«∞}—— J<Õ h Ѩq„`« =∞O„`«=Ú.
`å=ÙÅ <åÉèíH˜ÎH˜ h^•ã¨∞ÖË QÆ∞i F QÀqO^Œ∞_®! <å ^•ã¨º=Ú#‰õΩ QÆ∞i h áê^Œ¿ã=. =∞i <å ÉèíH˜ÎH˜ QÆ∞i
P=Å <åHõ~°‡=Ú# HÍKå~°∞ºñ_Õ QÆ∞i Ü≥∞=~°∞? ǨÏi^•ã¨∞ÖË Hõ^•! <å QÆ`« áêѨ x"å~°}Ï~°÷O <Õ#∞ J<ÕHõ ѨÙ}º
^Õ= hâ◊~°}∞ QÆ∞i k+¨ìѨ٠[<å‡#‰õΩ || h@|| Hõ~°‡Å∞ KÕã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. g\˜x <åKÕ`« KÕ~Úã¨∞Î#flk =∂ PKå~°∞º_Õ. HÍ=Ù# <å
Hõ~°‡ÅxflO\˜H© PKå~°∞º_Õ QÆ∞i. =∞i D <å [#‡‰õΩ QÆ∞i h â◊~°}ÏQÆu
#QÆ∞NѨu QÆ∞i ##∞fl ~°H˜∆OK«∞@‰õΩ#∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞.
`«QÆ∞ã¨OH©~°Î# QÆ∞i `«Ñ¨=Ú#‰õΩ
##∞fl ~°H˜∆OK«∞@‰õΩ QÆ∞i #QÆ=ÙÖÁeˆH NѨu. Jã¨OMϺ‰õΩÅ∞ KÕ¿ã
`≥QÆx*Ï˝#=Ú#‰õΩ u~°∞=∞}∞ÖË QÆ∞i `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û#‰õΩ QÆ∞i NǨÏi <å=∞ã¨OH©~°Î#=Ú. =∞i JYO_»"≥∞ÿ# *Ï˝#=Ú#‰õΩ
q∞QÆ∞Å N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ q∞Oz h"Õ QÆ∞i || h@|| 224 QÆ∞i u~°∞=∞}˜ (Ѩq„`«"≥∞ÿ# #∞^Œ∞\˜ <å=∞=Ú J<Õ ÉÁ@∞ì). F
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! Jxfl\˜h q∞Oz# QÆ∞i h"Õ `«O„_ô!
'QÆ∞i— JO>Ë ÅHõ∆ º=Ú. „Ѩu =∞x+≤H© XHõ ÅHõ∆ ºO =Ù#fl>Ë¡ „ѨuѨxH© XHõ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
ÅHõ∆ ºO =ÙO@∞Ok. =∂Ü«∂"Õ∞Ü«∞ [QÆ`«∞Î Ü≥ÚHõ¯ qz„`« ÅHõ∆}O ÜÕ∞=∞O>Ë HõO.|| QÆ∞i ã¨O™ê~°O|∞#‰õΩ#∞
Wk x`«º=Ú, ã¨`«º=Ú J<Õ „Éèí=∞ HõeÊã¨∂Î =ÙO@∞Ok. `«# "≥·Éè’QÆO x`«º=Ú Ç¨ÏiHõ$ѨÜÕ∞, ÉèÏ~°=∞O`« Ü«∞`«x^≥ ã¨∞O_ô!
J<Õ „Éèí=∞=Å¡<Õ Ö’HõOÖ’ Wxfl J<åºÜ«∂Å∞ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. XHõ ÃÑ^ŒÌ QÆ∞i##∞fl QÍ= NѨu
Éèí∂HõOѨO=¿ãÎ J~Ú^Œ∞ x=ÚëêÖ’¡ JO`å `«∞_çzÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩáÈ`«∞Ok. ǨÏi ã¨OH©~°Î#"≥∞ ''QÆ∞i—— Hõ^•! `«Ñ¨=ÚʼnõΩ<£
11 12
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/36 ~åQÆO : ™ê=∞O`«O
H©~°Î# : ÉÁ_»∞¤ `å"≥∞~°Ö’# QÆ_ç¤ =Ü«∞ã¨∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌ
™ê=∞O`«O
7 ÉÁ_»∞¤ `å"≥∞~°Ö’# QÆ_ç¤=Ü«∞ã¨∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌ
a_»¤ñ QÆ#fl\˜ì"åñ_»∞ Ñ≤#fl"åñ_»∞ ||
a~°∞Ãã·#^˘HõH˘O_» ÃÑ#∞ÉÏ=Ú`Àñ A\˜ì
a~°a~°<≥ „u¿ÑÊ Ñ≤#fl"åñ_»∞
QÆ∞~°∞`≥·#^˘HõH˘O_» Q˘_»QÆ∞QÍ <˘HõKÕ`«
ÃÑiH˜ Ѩ>Ëì"åñ_»∞ Ñ≤#fl"åñ_»∞. ||
ɡ_ç^ŒOѨ٠tâ◊√áêÅ∞ ÃÑ#∞"≥∂ñ`«`ÀñQÆ∂_»
ÃÑ_»KÕ`«<Õ "ÕÃãñ ("Õ¿ãÑ≤?) a#fl"åñ_»∞
Ѩ_»"Õã≤ Kå}∂~°∞ñ |\˜ì Ü«Ú~°=Ú ^˘H˜¯
Ñ≤_çH˜@<Õ K«O¿Ñ Ñ≤#fl"åñ_»∞ ||
ZHõ¯_»ñ Ez#ñ xO`«@ñ ^•<≥·
ÃщõΩ¯~°∂Ѩ=ÚÖˇ·# Ñ≤#fl"åñ_»∞
WHõ¯_»ñ k~°∞"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_≥· [QÆ"≥∞Å¡
Ñ≤H˜¯\˜e¡#"åñ_»∞ Ñ≤#fl"åñ_»∞ || ÉÁ_»∞¤|| 36
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Ñ≤#fl"å_»∞ JO>Ë z#fl=Ü«∞ã¨∞#fl áêѨ_»∞ Jx J~°÷O. D H©~°Î#Ö’ D
Ñ≤#fl"å_»∞ Ü≥∞@∞=O\˜"å_À q=iã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. H˘xfl
13
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
=∂@ʼnõΩ J~å÷Å∞ xѶ¨∞O@∞=ÙÖ’ ^˘~°Hõ=Ù. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ QÆ_ç¤ =Ü«∞ã¨∞
ÃÑ^ŒÌa_»¤ QÆ#fl\˜ì JO>Ë QÆ_»¤=Ú =ÙO_Õ =Ü«∞ã¨∞û =Ù#fl ÃÑ^ŒÌH˘_»∞‰õΩ<Õ `å<Õ
Hõ#fl"å_»∞ Jx J~°÷O. JO>Ë QÆ_®¤Å∞ g∞™êÅ∞ =Ù#fl „|Ǩχ^Õ=Ùx `å<Õ
`«e¡ÖˉõΩO_® Hõ#fl"å_»∞ J#fl=∂@. J@∞=O\˜ Ñ≤#fl"å_≥=~°∞?
WOÔH=~°∞... <å~åÜ«∞}∞_»∞. D H©~°Î# áœ~å}˜Hõ "åV‡Ü«∞O`À ѨiK«Ü«∞O
Ѩšq|| =ÙO>ËQÍh q=iOK«@O Hõ+¨ìO.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F [#∞ÖÏ~å! ÉÁ_»∞¤`å"≥∞~°Ö’# (`«# <åaè#∞O_ç L^ŒƒùqOz#
Hõ=∞Å=ÚÖ’Oz), QÆ_ç¤ =Ü«∞ã¨∞ (QÆ_»¤=Ú =KÕÛ=Ü«∞ã¨∞û=Ù#fl) ÃÑ^ŒÌ a_»¤<£
ÉÁ_»∞¤|| (ÃÑ^ŒÌH˘_»∞‰õΩ#∞) Hõ#fl\˜ì"å_»∞ (`å<Õ Hõ#fl\˜ì"å_»∞) Ñ≤#fl"å_»∞ (Ñ≤Å¡"å_®!)
Uq∞ KÀ^Œº=Ú!!
XHõ H˘O_» a~°∞Ãã·#k (XHõ Ѩ~°fi`«=Ú Ju Hõiî#"≥∞ÿ#k =Ù#flk). ^•xx
ÃÑ#∞ÉÏ=Ú`ÀA\˜ì (KåÅ á⁄_»∞ÔQ·# ã¨~°Ê=Ú`À ayOz) a~°a~°<Õ „uÃÑÊ
(JO`« ÃÑ^ŒÌ Ѩ~°fi`åhfl y~°y~å Hõ=fi=ÚÖÏ „uÑ≤Ê<å_»∞. (NǨÏi
ÉÁ_»∞¤||
H©∆~°™êQÆ~°=∞^èŒ#=Ú# =∞O^Œ~° Ѩ~°fi`åxfl "åã¨∞H˜ KÕ`« Hõ=fi=ÚÖÏ
=∞kèOѨ*Ëã≤ J=∞$`åq+¨¯~°}‰õΩ ^Õ=`«Å‰õΩ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞Ѩ_®¤_»∞).
WO`«KÕã≤#"å_»∞ Ñ≤#fl"å_®? WOH˘Hõ H˘O_»=Ù#flk. Jk QÆ∞~°∞`≥·# H˘O_»
(„Ѩã≤kúÔHH˜¯# Ѩ~°fi`«=Ú). J^Õ QÀ=~°ú# Ѩ~°fi`«=Ú. D`«_»∞ P H˘O_»#∞
Q˘_»∞QÆ∞ÖÏQÍ XHõ KÕu ÃÑiH˜ Ѩ@∞ìH˘x WO„^Œ∞_ç ~åà◊§"å# #∞O_ç QÀ‰õΩÖÏxfl
~°H˜∆OKå_»∞. Wk Ñ≤Å¡QÍà◊√¡ KÕ¿ã ѨxÜÕ∞<å?
tâ◊√áêÅ∞_»∞ J<Õ `«# "Õ∞#`«ÎH˘_»∞‰õΩ, ɡ_ç^ŒOѨ٠ÃÑ#∞"≥∂`«`À (Ѩ~°∞+¨
=K«#=ÚÖÏ_»∞K«∂ Q˘Ñ¨Ê ~°O_≥Å∞ "Õ¿ãÎ) "å_çx ÃÑ_»KÕ`«<Õ (KÕu "≥#∞Hõ
14
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ÉèÏQÆO#∞Oz ã¨∞^Œ~°≈# K«„HÍxfl `≥Ñ≤ÊOz `«Å #é˜H˜ "Õâß_»∞). B~å! ã¨∞^Œ~°≈# ã¨OYº: IV/3 ~åQÆO : HõàϺ}˜
K«„HõO `≥Ñ≤ÊOKÕ"å_»∞ Ñ≤#fl"å_®? =∞^èŒ∞~å#QÆ~°OÖ’ [QÆ„`«Êã≤^Œ∞ú_≥·# H©~°Î# : JK«∞º`«∞â◊~°}"Õ∞ Jxfl\˜H˜x QÆ∞i
Kå}∂~°∞_»∞ J<Õ =∞Å¡Ü≥∂^èŒ∞_»∞<åfl_»∞. "å_»∞ Ѩ~°fi`« HÍÜ«Ú_»∞. NHõ$+¨µ‚_»∞
HõàϺ}˜
"å_çx Ѩ\ ˜ì Ѩ_»"Õã≤ "å_ç Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞é˘=Ú‡ g∞^Œ `˘H˜¯ Ñ≤_çH˜\ ˜`À XHõ QÆ∞^Œ∞Ì
8 JK«∞Û`«∞ â◊~°}"Õ∞ Jxfl\˜H˜xQÆ∞i
QÆ∞kÌ K«OÑ≤"Õâß_»∞. WOHÍ g∞~°∞ g_»∞ z#fl"å_»∞ J#∞H˘O@∞<åfl~å?
ÃÇÏK«∞Û‰õΩO^Œ∞ =∞i Ü≥∞OK«QÆ<Õk || Ѩšq||

WHõ ÃÑ^ŒÌ"å_»Ü«∂ºHõ `å#∞ ~°H˜∆Oz# ѨkÜ«∂~°∞"ÕÅ=∞Ok ~åK«Hõ<≥flÅ#∞ Ü≥∂x [#Hõ=∞QÆ∞ Ü≥Ú_»ek

"åi HÀiHõ "Õ∞~°‰õΩ `å<Õ ÃÑO_®¡_ç ѨkÜ«∂~°∞"ÕÅ Éèí=<åÅÖ’ =ÙOz ÜÕ∞ <≥Å"≥·<å <Õ\˜ ‰õΩÅ=Ú
ѨkÜ«∂~°∞"ÕÅ Hõ$+¨µ‚Öˇ· „ѨuKÀ\Ï `«# QÆ$ǨÏã¨∞÷ ^èŒ~°‡O <≥~°"Õ~åÛ_»∞. `å#∞#∞ =∞Å=¸„`«Ñ¨Ù K≥Å=∞
<å~°^Œ∞_»∞ Wk K«∂^•Ì=∞x =zÛ ÃщõΩ¯~°∂Ѩ=ÚÅ#∞#fl PÜ«∞##∞ K«∂z <å<åKå~°=Ú #_»p<å || JK«∞Û`«∞||

aHõ¯"≥ÚQÆ=Ú "Õâß_»∞. J@∞=O\˜ K«`«∞~°∞_»∞ Ñ≤#fl"å_®? WHõ¯_» áêѨ ѨÙ}º=ÚÅ |^Œ∞H˜k

N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k g∞^Œ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_≥· [QÆ"≥∞ÖÏ¡ Ñ≤Hõ¯\˜Å¡ (ã¨∞„Ѩã≤^Œ∞ú_≥·) ÜÕ∞ á⁄^Œ∞Ì "≥∂Hõ∆O ɡ@∞=Öˇ ^˘~°‰õΩ
ã¨~°∞fiÅ#∞ ~°H˜∆OKÕ D ^Õ=^Õ=Ù_»∞ Ñ≤#fl"å_»@Ü«∂º? g∞‰õΩ |∞é] =Ù#fl^•? nѨ# ÉÏ^èŒÅ k#=Úeq
K«∂Ѩ\˜ì "≥^ŒHõQÆ ã¨∞Yq∞O^Õk || JK«∞Û`«∞||
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥.|| g_»∞ Ñ≤#fl"å_»!! qâßfi`«∞‡_ô`«O_»∞ =∞iy# `≥~°∞=Å =∞#ã¨∞ ~Úk
"ÕOHõ\Ï„k g∞^Œ qÉèí∞_»∞ `å<≥ ã¨~°q<≥#fl q*Ï˝#OÉËk
~Ú~°=ÙQÆ N "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_Õ
Ñ≤#fl=Ü«∞ã¨∞"å_»∞ "≥#∞fl_ô [QÆѨu
"≥~°=x HõO>Ë "≥euHõ <Õk || JK«∞Û`«∞||
gx bÅ ^≥eÜ«∞ "ÕiHõQÆ∞#∞?
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
rq`«O J<åflHõ ÃÇÏK«∞Û`«QÆ∞æÅ∞ =ÙO@∂<Õ „|`«HÍe. „Ѩu™ês PkèHõºOÖ’
=ÙO\Ï=∞<Õ #=∞‡HõOÖË^Œ∞. =∞i ^Õxfl =∞Oz Jx Ü≥∞OK«∞`å=Ú, ^Õxfl K≥_»∞
Jx Ü≥∞OK«∞`å=Ú? `«e¡ Hõ_»∞ѨÙÖ’Oz JO^Œ~°∂ XˆHÖÏ Ñ¨Ù_»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞.
XHõ_ç Q˘Ñ¨Ê ÜÕ∞q∞\˜, XHõ_ç `«‰õΩ¯"Õq∞\˜? Jã¨Å∞ g_»∞ J=∞‡Hõ_»∞ѨÙÖ’
=∞Å=¸„`åÅ K≥Å=∞Ö’ Hõ^Œ∂ `å#∞ Éèí∂g∞‡^Œ‰õΩ=KÕÛ^•HÍ QÆ_çÑ≤Ok? g_»∞

15 16
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ѨÙ\˜ì#^ŒQÆæ~°#∞Oz K«KÕÛ^•HÍ áêѨѨÙ}ϺÅ`À<Õ „|uHÍ_»∞. "≥∂Hõ∆O Ü≥∞ÖÏ ã¨OYº: IV/526 ~åQÆO : ~å=∞„H˜Ü«∞
=ã¨∞ÎOk? JK«∞Û`«â◊~°}"Õ∞ Jxfl\˜H˜h QÆ∞i JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. H©~°Î# : gñ_ç"À H˘Å∞=Ù<åflñ_»∞ q@ªÖËâ◊√ñ_»∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: ~å=∞„H˜Ü«∞
Jxfl\˜H˜ (ã¨=∞ã¨Î=Ú#‰õΩ) QÆ∞i (ÅHõ∆ º=Ú), XHõ¯>Ë ã¨∞=∂! Jk JK«∞Û`«∞ 9 gñ_ç"À H˘Å∞=Ù<åflñ_»∞ q@ªÖËâ◊√ñ_»∞
â◊~°}"Õ∞. =∞~˘Hõ\ ˜ HÍ^Œ∞. ZOK«QÆ (ÖˇH˜¯Oz K«∂¿ãÎ) =∞i WO^Œ∞Ö’ ÃÇÏK«∞Û =¸ñ_»∞=¸~°∞ÎÅ`Õ[ѨÙ=¸Åg∞`«ñ_»∞ || Ѩšq||
‰õΩO^Œ∞Å∞ (Ü≥∞‰õΩ¯= `«‰õΩ¯=Å∞) ÖË=Ù. â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞ÅO^Œ~°∂ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ
ã¨=∂#"Õ∞. D ÃÇÏK«∞Û`«QÆ∞æÅ∞ =∞#=Ú HõeÊOK«∞H˘#flq. ѨO`«=Ú`À áêO_»=ѨHõ∆áêu ~¸`«ñ_»∞
D â◊s~°O Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Pq~åƒù=O Ü≥∞Hõ¯_»#∞O_ç =zÛOk? U <≥Å"≥·<å ( U qO`«ÖËx q^Œ∞~°∞xqO^Œ∞ ~¸`«ñ_»∞
KÀ@∞<≥·<å) JO`ÕHÍHõ `Õ_® =Ù#fl^•? WHõ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_ç ‰õΩÅ=Ú? PÖ’zOK«O_ç. =∞O`«∞ÔHH˜¯#„^ÒѨn=∂#~°Hõ∆‰õΩñ _ô`«ñ_»∞
áÈh D rq `«e¡ QÆ~°ƒùOÖ’ Ü≥∞O`« Ç‘Ï#OQÍ =Ù<åfl_À K«∂_»O_ç. =∞Å =¸„`åÅ K≥O`«<Õ =Ù^Œú=Ùáêe zO`å=∞}˜ ~¸`«ñ_»∞ || gñ_ç"À||
K≥Å=∞ (~˘OÑ≤)Ö’ QÆ_çáê_»∞ Hõ^•! WOHÍ g_ç PKå~åÅ∞ ÜÕ∞q∞™êQÆ∞`å~Ú? =∞O^ŒQ˘Öˇ¡`«ÅÔHÖÏ¡ =∞OQÆà◊ã¨∂„`« g∞`«ñ_»∞
D rq J=∞‡Hõ_»∞ѨÙÖ’Oz |Ü«∞@‰õΩ =zÛOk "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ J<ÕHõ áêѨ HõO^Œ∞= #„‰õÄ~°∞xÉèÏQƺO c`«ñ_»∞
ѨÙ}ϺÅ∞ Ô~O_»∂ KÕã¨∂Î<Õ =Ù<åfl_»∞. U^À XHõ\ ˜ J#∞Éèíqã¨∂Î<Õ =ÙO_Õ g_çH˜ #O^ŒQÀѨ Ü«∞â’^ŒÅ #=x^è•# g∞`«ñ_»∞
"≥∂Hõ∆O Ü≥∞\Ï¡ ^˘~°∞‰õΩ`«∞Ok? g_ç áêѨѨÙ}ϺÅ##∞ã¨iOz g_çk#=ÚÅhfl JO^ŒÑ¨Ù~°∞H˜‡}© =∞<ÀǨÏ~°∞ñ_ô`«ñ_»∞ || gñ_ç"À||
ÜÕ∞^À"˘Hõ ÉÏ^èŒ`À <≥@∞ì‰õΩ ~å=Åã≤O^Õ. WHõ WO^Œ∞Ö’ K«∂Ñ≤Oz
"≥^ŒHÍÅO>Ë ã¨∞Y=Ú J<Õk ^˘~°∞‰õΩ`«∞O^•? ^Õ=H©=ã¨∞^Õ=ÙÅk=ºÑ¨^Œ g`«ñ_»∞
ÉèÏqOѨ #O^ŒiѨ~°„|Ǩχ g∞`«ñ_»∞
WHõáÈ`Õ D r=Ù_çH˜ XHõ =∞#ã¨∞û JѶ¨∞’iã¨∞ÎOk. ^•O\’¡ HõeHõ"Õ∞ã≤ K«∂ã≤<å ÔH·=â◊"≥∞ÿ ^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ HõÅÊ=$Hõ∆ g∞`«ñ_»∞
q*Ï˝#O (ÉèíQÆ=`ü *Ï˝#O) J#fl^Õ Hõ#|_»^Œ∞. WHõ =∞i D r=Ù_ç QÆu WO`Õ<å? N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kg∞ñkNѨu ~¸`«ñ_»∞ || gñ_ç"À|| 526
HÍ^Œ∞, ÜÕ∞^À XHõ <å\˜H˜ N "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_Õ, "≥~°=x (LáêÜ«∞=∞x) HõO>Ë
(`≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘O\Ï_»∞.) W~°=ÙQÆ "≥eu WHõ<Õk? (WHõ "å_çˆH Ö’@∂ =ÙO_»^Œ∞). LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: g_Õ"À q@ªÖËâ◊fi~°∞_≥· H˘Å∞=ÙniÜ«Ú<åfl_»∞. D`«x =¸Å `Õ[ã¨∞û#‰õΩ
K«O.|| "≥~°=Hõ áêѨѨÙ}º=ÚÅ "Õ^Œ#*ˇO^Œ∞K«∞ rq`åO`«=Ú<£ HÍ~°}"Õ∞=∞O>Ë, „|Ǩχq+¨µ‚ =∞¿ÇÏâ◊fi~°∞Åx Ñ≤Å∞=|_Õ P =Ú=ÙfiiH˜
Ü≥∞~°∞QÆHõ<Õ ã¨∞YO|∞ K«i~ÚOK«∞#∞ r=Ù_»∞ `«e¡ QÆ~°ƒù=Ú<£ =¸Å"≥∞ÿ# Ѩ~°„|Ǩχ=Ú D q@ªÅ^Õ=Ù_Õ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
`≥~°e# HÍÅ=Ú<£ =∞éK«∞, kHõ¯x "ÕOHõ@<å^äŒ∞ #=∞‡_Õ? J@∞ÃÑ·# P ™êfiq∞ bÅÅhfl q=iã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. ÔH·=â◊"≥∞ÿ ^•ã¨∞Å áêe\˜
ǨÏiâ◊~°}Ï~°∞÷ÖË Ñ¶¨∞#∞Å∞, Jxfl\˜H˜<£ QÆ∞i P â◊~°}º"Õ∞. HõÅÊ=$Hõ∆"≥∞ÿ# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ ‰õÄ_® D q@ªÅ∞_Õ#@.
17 18
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: ã¨OYº: IV/527 ~åQÆO : Åe`«
D q@ªÖËâ◊√_»∞ g_ç"À (q_çkÜ≥ÿ∞ W^À) g_Õ H˘Å∞=ÙniÜ«Ú<åfl_»∞. H©~°Î# : D`«x =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å∞ Ü≥∞O`«x K≥ÃÑÊ^Œ
D`«_»∞ =¸_»∞ =¸~°∞ÎÅ („u=¸~°∞ÎÅx Ñ≤Å∞=|_Õ) „|Ǩχq+¨µ‚
=∞¿ÇÏâ◊fi~°∞Å `Õ*’=¸Å=Ú (`Õ[ã¨∞û#‰õΩ Pk=¸Å=Ú). Åe`«
D`«_»∞ `«##O^Œ~°∂ áêO_»=ѨHõ∆áêu Jx q=∞i≈ã¨∂Î =Ù<åfl ÖˇHõ¯¿ãÜ«∞Hõ 10 D`«x =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å∞ Ü≥∞O`«x K≥ÃÑÊ^Œ
^èŒ~°‡O "≥·¿Ñ =Ù<åfl_»∞. Hõ_»*Ïu "å_≥·<å q^Œ∞~°∞_»∞ ^èŒ~°‡=¸iÎQÍ=Ù# P`«x KÕ`«∞Å"≥ÚÔH¯^Œñ *ˇÅñQÆ∞K«∞ <Õ#∞ || Ѩšq||
WO@<Õ qO^Œ∞ ã‘fiHõiOz# ^èŒ~°‡=¸Å=Ú. ã¨ÉèíH©_»fi|_ç H“~°=ÙÅ KÕ`« N#~°ã≤OǨï_»∞ z#‡Ü«∞=¸iu
=Å∞=ÖÁÅ∞=|_ç# „^ÒѨk áêe\˜ =∂#ã¨O~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_ô, ^Õ=^Õ=Ù_Õ.
J~°∞˚#∞x=Öˇ `«#ˆH â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞_≥·# L^Œú=ÙxH˜ L^Œú=w`« qxÑ≤Oz ^èŒ#∞ºx <å<åq^èŒHõ~°#Y~°∞ñ_»∞
KÕã≤ P`«x áêe\˜ zO`å=∞}˜Ü≥ÿ∞<å_»∞. ^•~°∞}^≥·`«ºq^•~°∞ñ_»∞ q+¨µ‚ñ_»∞
#O^Œ„=[=Ú# Q˘Öˇ¡`«Å =∞O^Œ‰õΩ, "åi =∞<ÀHÍ=∞#Å∞ fiÛ `å#Hõ=∞QÆ∞ =∂ ^≥·=Oa`«ñ_»∞ || D`«x||
=∞OQÆà◊ã¨∂„`«"≥∞ÿ =∂#ã≤Hõ=ÚQÍ =∞QÆ_≥·<å_»∞. J„‰õÄ~°∞xH˜ XˆH ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ JǨϟ|ÖËâ◊√ñ_»∞ Pk=∞ѨÙ~°∞+¨µñ_»∞
Ô~O_»∞KÀ@¡ Hõ#∞Ñ≤Oz `å#∞ J=`å~° ã¨fi~°∂ѨÙ_»#x „QÆÇ≤ÏOKÕ ÉèÏQƺ=Ú |Ǩï^Õ=`å™ê~°fiÉè∫=Úñ_»∞
„Ѩ™êkOKå_»∞. WHõ Ü«∞â’^• #O^ŒQÀѨÙʼnõΩ D NHõ$+¨µ‚_Õ#=x^è•#=Ú
(‰õΩÉË~°∞x #=x^èŒ∞Å=O\˜ ™œÉèÏQƺ=Ú). P `«~°∞"å`« ~°∞H˜‡}©^Õq `«##∞ ã¨Ç¨Ï*Ï#O^Œ∞ñ_»∞ ã¨~°fi~°Hõ∆‰õΩñ_»∞
=Åz „ÉÏǨχ}∞x`À ã¨O^Õâ◊O ѨOÑ≤Oz =∞<ÀǨÏ~å ##∞fl HÍáê_»=∞O>Ë ~ÚǨÏѨ~°=ÚÖÁã¨ñQÆ∞ÜÕ∞eHõ ~Ú`«ñ_»∞ || D`«x||
Ѩi}Ü«∞=∂_ç# Ü«∞^Œ∞=Å¡Éèí∞_»∞. ˆH=Å∞ñ_»QÆ∞ ã¨∞„w=#$ã≤OǨïñ_»∞
W`«_»∞ `«##∞ Hõ#fl ^Õ=H©=ã¨∞^Õ=ÙʼnõΩ `«# Ѩل`«áœ„`« "å`«ûźO ÉèÏqOK« ã¨∞[#áêʼnõΩñ_»∞
J#∞Éèí=„áê¿ÑÎ HÍHõ JO`«º=Ú# "≥∂Hõ∆=Ú‰õÄ_® „Ѩ™êkOKå_»∞. N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_»∞ z`«Î[[#‰õΩñ_»∞
cèëê‡^Œ∞ÅO^Œ~°∂ JO^Œ∞ˆH PÜ«∞##∞ Ѩ~°„|ǨχQÍ ÉèÏqOKå~°∞. D<å_»∞ "Õ"ÕʼnõΩ xÅ∞"ÕÅ∞Ѩ٠~Ú`«ñ_»∞ || D`«x|| 527
HõeÜ«ÚQÆOÖ’ N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kg∞^Œ NѨuÜ≥ÿ∞ `«# ^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ `å#∞ ÔH·=â◊"≥∞ÿ
(™êfinè#∞_≥·) "åiáêe@ HõÅÊ=$Hõ∆"≥∞ÿ "åi HÀiHõÅ#∞ f~°∞ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞ W`«_Õ. LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: JǨϟ|ÅOÖ’x ã¨∞„w=#$ã≤OǨïxÃÑ· K«Hõ¯\˜ H©~°Î# K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~°∞
L.|| áêO_»=ѨHõ∆áêuÜ«∞@ áêÜ«∞Hõ„^ÒѨk=∂#^•`«Ü«Ú<£ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. D ™êfiq∞ =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ÖˇO`«x K≥ѨÊQÆÅ#∞? <å=Å¡ JÜÕ∞º
"≥∞O_»∞QÆ QÀѨHõ<≥flʼnõΩ "Õ∞\˜=∞QÆO_»@ q@ªÖËâ◊√_»∞<£ ѨxÜÕ∞<å? JO^Œ∞Hõ<Õ Ô~O_»∞ KÕ`«∞Å∂ Ü≥∞uÎ „"≥Ú‰õΩ¯`å#∞, Jx
xO_»∞QÆ =¸_»∞=¸~°∞ÎʼnõΩ xHõ¯Ñ¨Ù =¸Å=Ú „|Ǩχg∞`«_Õ JO@∞<åfl~°∞. ^≥·`«∞ºÅ#∞ =∞@∞ìɡ@ì\ÏxH˜ =zÛ# q+¨µ‚"Õ W`«_»∞. D
JO_»QÆ∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ P~°∞ÎÅ^•ã¨∞Å HõÅÊ=$Hõ∆=∞ø. #~°ã≤OǨï_»∞ z#‡Ü«∞=¸iÎ. JǨϟ|ÅOÖ’ "≥Åã≤# PkѨÙ~°∞+¨µ_»∞. D
19 20
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨∞„w= #~°ã≤OǨï_»∞ ÔH·=źѨÙ^•`«. JO`ÕHÍ^Œ∞ P ÜÕ∞_»∞H˘O_»ÅÃÑ· ã¨OYº: IV/282 ~åQÆO : =ÚMÏi
"≥Åã≤# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ ‰õÄ_® PÜ«∞<Õ JO@∞<åfl~°∞. H©~°Î# : H˘Å∞=~À "≥ÚHõ¯~À HÀi `«ÅK«~À
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: =ÚMÏi
D`«x (D #$ã≤OǨïx) =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å∞ Ü≥∞O`«x K≥ÃÑÊ^Œ (q=iOK≥^Œ#∞)? 11 H˘Å∞=~À "≥ÚHõ¯~À HÀi `«ÅñK«~À
<Õ#∞ K≥ÅQÆ∞K«∞ (Juâ◊~ÚOK«∞K«∂) KÕ`«∞ÖˇuÎ D ™êfiq∞H˜ „"≥ÚÔH¯^Œ#∞. K≥Åñy =∞#Å ~°H˜∆Opx gñ_≥ || Ѩšq||
D N #~°ã≤OǨï_»∞ z#‡Ü«∞=¸iÎ (z^•#O^Œã¨fi~°∂ѨÙ_»∞). DÜ«∞# áêÜ«∞ѨÙ"åñ_»∞ #Å¡ñ|e¡K≥#∞flñ_»∞
<å<åq^èŒ (J<ÕHõ q^èŒ=ÚÅQÆ∞) #Y=ÚÅ#∞ (QÀà◊§#∞) PÜ«Ú^èŒ=ÚÅ∞QÍ "Õ~Ú<å=∞=ÚÅ"≥#∞flñ_»∞
"å_ç# #Y~°∞_»∞. ^•~°∞} (ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°"≥∞ÿ#) ^≥·`«º (~åHõ∆ã¨∞x) q^•~°∞_»∞ (peÛ áêÜ«∞HõH˘eÛ#ÉèíHõ΄ѨѨ#∞flñ_»∞
ã¨OǨÏiOz#"å_»∞). DÜ«∞<Õ q+¨µ‚=Ù. W`«_Õ `å#Hõ=∞QÆ∞ (ã¨∞ã≤÷~°∞_≥·#) =∂ ~¸Ü≥∞_»<Õ =~°=ÚÅ∞ ~ÚpÛx gñ_Õ || H˘Å∞||
^≥·==Ú (WÅ"ÕÅ∞Ê). ѨiѨÓ~°∞‚ñ_»∞ =∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ=Ùñ_»∞
D JǨϟ|ÖËâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ Pk=∞ѨÙ~°∞+¨µ_»∞ (Pk=¸iÎ). ^Õ=`«ÅO^ŒiH© u~°=∞QÆ∞ ^Õ"åkè^Õ=Ùñ_»∞
DÜ«∞<Õ ™ê~°fiÉè∫=Ú_»∞ (K«„Hõ=iÎ). DÜ«∞# ZѨ_»∂ ã¨Ç¨Ï*Ï#O^Œ=Ú Ñ¨~°=∂#O^Œã¨fiÉèÏ=Ùñ_»∞
(P`å‡#O^ŒO)Ö’ =ÙO\Ï_»∞. WǨÏѨ~°=ÚÅ∞ (WǨÏÖ’Hõ=Ú#) „áêѨOzHõ QÆi"≥∞ñ QÆ~°∞}`Àñ QÍpx gñ_≥ || H˘Å∞||
ã¨∞Y=ÚÅ∞, Ѩ~°Ö’Hõ=Ú# k=º ã¨∞Y=ÚÅ∞ Xã¨QÆ∞Ö’HõáêʼnõΩ_»∞ D`«_Õ. `≥eÜ«Úñ _ô`«ñ_≥ ^Õ"å„QÆQÆ}∞ºñ_»∞
ˆH=Å∞_»QÆ∞ (Ѩ~°=∂`«‡Ü≥ÿ∞#) D ã¨∞„w=#~°ã≤OǨï_»∞ PÖ’z¿ãÎ =Å#∞QÆ Ü≥∂wO„^Œ=ˆ~}∞ºñ_»∞
ã¨[˚#∞ʼnõΩ ÜÕ∞eHõ=O\˜"å_»∞. D =∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ=Ù_Õ =∞#‡^äŒ∞x JÅ~°ñQÆ N"ÕOHõ\ÏK«ÖËâ◊ѨÙ}∞ºñ_»∞
`«O„_çQÍÔ~·# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ ‰õÄ_®. W`«_»∞ "Õ"ÕʼnõΩ<£ ("ÕÖÏk=∞Ok #eñ „|ã¨#∞flñ_≥· #gfix gñ_≥ || H˘Å∞|| 282
Éèí‰õΩÎʼnõΩ) WÅ"ÕÅ∞Ѩ٠(WO\˜ ^≥·==Ú).
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: #Å¡|e¡ J<Õ „QÍ=∞OÖ’ "≥Åã≤# K≥#flˆHâ◊=™êfiq∞ÃÑ· K«Hõ¯\˜ H©~°Î#
`Õ.w.|| =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ÖˇO`«x K≥ÃÑÊ^Œ =∞#q*Ëã≤ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. =∞#efl ~°H˜∆OK«QÆÅ J<å^äŒ~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»∞ g_Õ.
K≥Åy „"≥ÚÔH¯^Œx`«xH˜ KÕ`«∞ÖˇuÎ gxx ^蕺xOK«O_ç ѨÓlOK«O_ç. g∞ HÀiHõÅ∞ <≥~°"Õ~°∞@‰õΩ "≥ÚHõ¯O_ç
D JǨϟ|ÖËâ◊√_»∞ n~°∞Û xǨÏ=ÚѨ~°=Ú Jx „Ѩɒkèã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. #=ÙfiÖÁeH˜ã¨∞Î#fl D „Ѩã¨#fl=¸ˆ~Î JHõ¯_»
"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»∞ ~¸`«_Õ â◊OHõÖËÅ? u~°∞=∞ÅÖ’ <≥ÅH˘#fl N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∂#∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
21 22
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: ã¨OYº: IV/525 ~åQÆO : É∫o~å=∞„H˜Ü«∞
F „Ѩ[ÖÏ~å! H˘Å∞=~À (D #Å¡|e¡ K≥#flˆHâ◊=Ùx ¿ãqOK«O_ç). HÀi H©~°Î# : g_ç"À HõÅâßѨÙ~° g~°Ç¨Ï#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞
"≥ÚHõ¯~À (g∞‰õΩ Jcè+¨ì=ÚÖˇ·# HÀÔ~¯Å#∞ HÀ~°∞H˘x Jq <≥~°"Õ~åÅx D É∫o~å=∞„H˜Ü«∞
™êfiq∞H˜ "≥ÚHõ¯O_ç). `«ÅK«~À (D ^Õ=Ùx ^蕺xOK«O_ç). g_≥ (D ^Õ=^Õ=Ù_Õ) 12 gñ_ç"À HõÅâßѨÙ~° g~°Ç¨Ï#∞=∞O`«∞ñ_»∞
K≥Åy (Juâ◊~ÚOz) =∞#O^Œih ~°H˜∆OK«∞#∞. "åñ_çq∞"≥∞~°ã≤#\˜ì=„[áê}˜ ~Ú`«ñ_»∞ || Ѩšq||

D #Å¡|e¡ K≥#∞fl_»∞ áêÜ«∞ѨÙ"å_»∞ (=∞Oz HÀ_≥ =Ü«∞ã¨∞Ö’ =Ù#fl"å_»∞). K«ÅѨ\˜ì [OQÆKåñz [Åkè ^•ñ\˜#"åñ_»∞
DÜ«∞<Õ "Õ~Ú<å=∞=ÚÅ`À H©iÎOK«|_≥_ç NHõ$+¨‚Ѩ~°=∂`«‡‰õÄ_®. Z#fl_»∂ `«ÅH˘#fl ~å=Úx „Ѩ`åѨѨÙ"åñ_»∞
`«#ÃÑ· #=∞‡HõO áêÜ«∞Hõ (g_»Hõ) H˘eKÕ `«# Éèí‰õΩÎʼnõΩ Ju„Ѩã¨#∞fl_»∞. WkQÀ Ü≥∞Åq∞ ã‘`«‰õΩOQÆ~°q∞zÛ "≥∞Ñ≤ÊOz#"åñ_»∞
K«∂_»O_ç g_≥ WHõ¯_çH˜Hõ¯_Õ =~°=ÚÅ<≥ÖÏ WKÕÛã¨∞Î<åfl_À! HõÅQÆ∞O_»∞ =_» ÅOHõñ QÍez#"åñ_»∞ || gñ_ç"À||

D K≥#flˆHâ◊=Ù_»∞ ѨiѨÓ~°∞‚_≥·# =∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ=Ù_»∞. u~°=∞QÆ∞ (ã¨∞ã≤÷~°"≥∞ÿ#) =∞y_ç ~åѶ¨∞=Ù#‰õΩ =∞}˜ ^≥zÛ#\˜ì"åñ_»∞

^Õ=^Õ=Ù_»∞. ZѨÙÊ_»∂ Ѩ~°=∂#O^Œ=Ú `«# ã¨fiÉèÏ=OQÍ HõÅ"å_»∞. g_≥ ( QÆQÆ#=Ú "≥∂z# HÍÜ«∞=Ú"åñ_»∞
D™êfi"Õ∞) QÆi=∞<£ Hõ~°∞}`À (J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# ^ŒÜ«∂ã¨fiÉèÏ==Ú`À) QÍpx "≥Úy ã¨∂~°∞ºxKÕ âßG=ÚÅ K«kq#"åñ_»∞
(ã¨O~°H˜∆™êÎ_»∞). ѨQÆ@∞# g∞ñk„|ǨχѨ@ì"Õ∞ÖË"åñ_»∞ || gñ_ç"À||

F =∂#=ÙÖÏ~å! D`«_Õ ^Õ=`«ÅO^ŒiÖ’<å J„QÆQÆ}∞º_»x `≥eÜ«∞O_ç. ~ÚѨÙÊ_»∂ñ „ÉÏ}=Ú`À<Õ ~ÚÅ ^Õ=Ùñ_≥·#"åñ_»∞

=Å#∞QÆ (J#∞‰õÄÅ∞_≥·) Ü≥∂wO„^Œ∞ʼnõΩ, =ˆ~}∞º_»∞ (=ÚY∞º_»∞). DÜ«∞<Õ K≥ѨÊñQ˘`≥·Î#=∞Ç≤Ï=∞ñ *ˇ<˘flO^Œ∞"åñ_»∞
N"ÕOHõ\ÏK«Å=Ú# <≥ÅH˘#fl ѨÙ}∞º_»∞ (ѨÙ}Ϻ`«∞‡_»∞). g_≥ (DÜ«∞<Õ)ñ =ÚÑ≤Êi N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√=¸Å|Å"≥∞ÿ#"åñ_»∞
#Å¡|Å¡ K≥#∞fl_≥· ÉèíHõÎ „Ѩã¨#∞fl_≥· #e #=ÙfiÖÁeH˜ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞ ("≥ÚÅHõ #=ÙfiÅ∞ "˘Ñ¨ÊQÆ∞ =~å eO^Œi H˘ã¨ˆQ\˜"åñ_»∞ || gñ_ç"À||

zOkã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞). LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
HõÅâßѨÙ~°OÖ’ "≥Åã≤# g~åO[<ÕÜ«∞™êfiq∞ÃÑ· K«Hõ¯\˜ H©~°Î#
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: qxÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. PKå~°∞ºÅ"å~°∞ ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞
P."≥.|| #Å¡|e¡Ö’# #QÆ∞"≥∂=Ú K≥#∞fl_»∞ ~å=∞|O@∞QÍ KÕã≤# Ѷ¨∞#HÍ~åºÅ#∞ =∞##O KÕã¨∂Î H˘ã¨"≥∞~°∞ѨÙQÍ
"Õ~Ú¿Ñ~°¡"å_»∞ "≥#∞fl_ç`«_»∞ =ÚÑ≤Êi N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ =¸Å|Å"≥∞ÿ#"å_»∞ Jx "ÕOHõ@ =∞‰õΩ@O`À<Õ
H˘Å∞=ÙniQÍK«∞ `«ÅKÕ\˜ Éèí‰õΩÎÅ H©~°Î# =Úyã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. „Ѩã¨∞Êù@OQÍ Hõ#∞Ñ≤ã¨∞Î#fl D ™êfiq∞ =„[=∞O`«\ ˜
W`«_≥ u~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º Wk x[O|∞ Hõiî#"≥∞ÿ# KÕ~Ú "≥∞é˜ã≤áÈ`«∞#fl^Œ@. JO`ÕHÍ^Œ∞ =~åe=fi@OÖ’ ‰õÄ_®
D ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞ k@ìÜÕ∞.
23 24
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: ã¨OYº: IV/209 ~åQÆO : ˆH^•~°Q“à◊
F „Ѩ[ÖÏ~å! g_ç"À (WkQÀ g_Õ) HõÅâßѨÙ~°=Ú# "≥Åã≤# H©~°Î# : WOk~å<å^äŒ∞_»=Ù WO^ŒiH˜ <ÕeHõ=Ù
g~°Ç¨Ï#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞. W`«_»∞ "å_çq∞ "≥∞~°ã≤#\˜ì (`Õ[ã¨∞û`À "≥∞iã≤áÈ`«∞#fl) ˆH^•~°Q“à◊
=„[ áê}˜ (=„[ã¨^Œ$â◊"≥∞ÿ# J~°KÕ~Ú HõÅ"å_»∞). 13 WOk~å<å^äŒ∞ñ_»= ~ÚO^ŒiH˜ <ÕeHõ=Ù
D =∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ=Ù_»∞, K«ÅѨ\ ˜ì (Hõ$`«xâ◊ÛÜ«Ú_≥·) [OQÆKåz (`«# [OQÆ#∞, z^Œ~°=O^Œ~°Öˇ·# zO`«Å∞ =∞ˆ~ÖÏ || Ѩšq||
J#QÍ Ñ≤Hõ¯#∞ ÉÏ~° Kåz# "å_≥·) W`«_»∞ #∂~°∞Ü≥∂[#=ÚÅ [Åkèx
^•\˜<å_»∞. W`«_»∞ N~å=Úx „Ѩ`åѨ=Ú#∞ `«ÅH˘#fl"å_»∞ (HÍ~°º~°∂ѨO =ÙO_»∞=∞O>Ë #∞O_»g(_ç#q?) =Ó~°ˆH „|Ǩ‡O_®Å∞
^•eÛ#"å_»∞). ZÅq∞ (ã¨O`À+¨=Ú`À) ã‘`«=∞‡‰õΩ N~å=Úx LOQÆ~°=Ú#∞ xO_»∞=∞O>Ë xO_ç#q h~°^èŒ∞ÖˇÖÏ¡
JOkOz "≥∞ѨÙÊ á⁄Ok# "å_»∞. HõÅQÆ∞O_»∞=_» (Q˘Ñ¨Ê H∆ÀÉèí HõÅ∞QÆ∞#@∞¡) "≥∞O_»QÆ∞„Ѩ`åѨq∞^≥ q∞Oz h q<À^Œq∞^≥
ÅOHÍ#QÆ~°=Ú#∞ HÍeÛ"Õã≤#"å_Õ D g~°Ç¨Ï#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞. "˘O_»∞^≥·"åÅñ Q˘Å∞= #∂~°ˆH =∞ˆ~ÖÏ || WOk||

D ~å=∞|O>Ë, =∞y_ç (H˜+≤¯O^茉õΩ =∞~°e=zÛ) ~åѶ¨∞=Ù#‰õΩ ã‘`«=∞‡ ѨÙ@∞ì=∞O>Ëñ |∞\˜ìi ѨÓñz#^Õ=`«ÖˇÅ¡

K«∂_®=∞}˜x P#"åÅ∞QÍ JOkOz<å_»∞. `«# â◊H˜Î ÜÕ∞áê\˜^À K«∂ѨÙ@‰õΩ J>Ëì Ü«∞}ñyiQÍ Jã¨∞~°ÖˇÅ¡
QÆQÆ#=Ú "≥∂z# (PHÍâ◊=Ú<Õ "≥∂ã≤#) `«# â◊s~°=Ú#∞ ÃÑOz Ѩ\˜ì# h K«Åq∞^≥ |Ǩïà◊ã¨fi`«O„`« q∞^≥
K«∂Ñ≤OKå_»∞. ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞ Ü≥∞ÖÏ „Ѩܫ∂}˜ã¨∞ÎO>Ë JÖÏ `«# `«Å„uÑ≤Ê "≥\˜ì^≥·"åÅѨ#∞Å∞ "Õˆ~ =∞ˆ~ÖÏ || WOk||
âߢã¨Î=ÚÅxfl\˜h PÜ«∞# #∞O_ç <Õ~°∞ÛH˘<åfl_ô ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞. JO^Œ∞Hõ<Õ
~åÉ’ÜÕ∞ HõÅÊ=ÚÖ’ DÜ«∞# „|ǨχѨ^Œqx x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«É’`«∞<åfl_»∞. Hõ=∞‡O>Ë <åÜ«∞#∞ ÔH·=źѨ^Œ=ÙÅ∞
~°=∞‡O>Ë =K≥Û "Õ^Œ~åã¨∞ÖˇÅ¡#∞
WÅ (Éèí∂Ö’HõOÖ’) D HõÅâßѨÙ~°=ÚÖ’ ~ÚѨÙÊ_»∂ <Õ\ ˜H© „áê}=Ú#fl Hõq∞‡# N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k Hõ_»Ñ¨~åÜ«∞ñ_» h‰õΩ
"åxÖÏ TÑ≤iÑ‘Å∞ã¨∂Î ™ê\˜ÖËx ^Õ=Ù_≥· Juâ◊~ÚOz Ü«Ú<åfl_»∞.
~°Hõ~°Hõ=ÚÖˇ·# q#∂`«fl =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å#∞ „Ѩ^Œi≈OK«∞"å_»∞ D ™êfiq∞ =ÚÑ≤Êi ~Ú=ڇŠh=∞Ç≤Ï q∞^≥ ~Ú`«~°=ÚÖËÖÏ || WOk|| 209

(ã¨O`À+¨O`À) N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞xH˜ =¸Å |Å=Ú DÜ«∞<Õ. `«# Éèí‰õΩÎʼnõΩ LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:

XѨÊ~Ú# J<ÕHõ =~°=ÚÅ#∞ D g~°Ç¨Ï#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞ J#∞„QÆÇ≤Ïã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. Hõ_»Ñ¨ (^Õ=ÙxQÆ_»Ñ¨) Ö’ "≥Åã≤# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞xÃÑ· K«Hõ¯\˜ H©~°Î#
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. WO^ŒiH˜ „ѨÉèí∞=Ù"≥·# WOk~å<å^äŒ∞_»=Ù h"Õ.
HõO.|| g_Õ HõÖâßѨÙ~°=Ú# h=Ù <å ÜÕ∞eHõ"≥· ##∞fl HÍáê_»∞`«∞O>Ë ##∞fl zO^Œ~°=O^Œ~° (QÆlal) KÕ¿ã
"å_çq∞"≥∞~°¿ã\˜=„[áê}˜, K≥ÅQÆ∞K«∞<£ zO`«Å∞ (kQÆ∞à◊√§) =∞ˆ~Å (=∞Ô~O^Œ∞‰õΩ) JO@∞<åfl~°∞. ^Õ=`«ÅO`å h=Ù
‰õÄ_ç# "ÕOHõ@ѨuH˜x ѨÙ@ì=∞O>Ë Ñ¨Ù\Ïì~°∞. ~åHõ∆ã¨∞ÅO`å h=Ù Kå==∞O>Ë K«KåÛ~°∞. h=Ù ã¨~°fi
`À_»∞QÆ∞ |O\ÏÜ≥∞ ǨÏ#∞=∞`˘ÅQÆx h_≥· ã¨fi`«O„`«∞_»=Ù. P "≥\ ˜ì ^≥·"åÅ∞ h‰õΩ ã¨i`«∂QÆ∞`å~å ™êfig∞! JO@∞<åfl~°∞.

25 26
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F „ѨÉèí∂! h=Ù WOk~å<å^äŒ∞_»=Ù. WO^ŒiH© D „uÉèí∞=<åÅÖ’=Ù#fl
ã¨~°∞fiʼnõΩ ÜÕ∞eHõ=Ù (^˘~°=Ù). h=Ù =∂‰õΩ ~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»"≥·`À_»∞O_»QÍ =∂‰õΩ
zO^Œ~°=O^Œ~°Öˇ·# (QÆlal KÕ¿ã) zO`«Å∞ (kQÆ∞à◊√§) =∞ˆ~Å? (WOHÍ
Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ?)
D ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ J<ÕHõ"≥∞ÿ# „|Ǩ‡O_®Å∞ =Ù<åfl~Ú. J=hfl h=Ù =Ó~°Hõ<Õ
=ÙO_»=^Œ∞Ì JO>Ë =∞~°∞Hõ∆}OÖ’ =ÙO_»=Ù. Jã¨Å∞ D ã¨=Ú„^•ÅÖ’H˜
hÔ~ÖÏ=zÛOk? Jq h=Ù xO_»=∞O>Ë xO_®~Ú. ˆ~Ѩ٠h=Ù =^ŒÌO>Ë
"å\˜Ö’ XHõ¯K«∞Hõ¯ h~°∞O_»^Œ∞. D ã¨$+≤ª JO`å h q<À^ŒO HÀã¨O h
„Ѩ`åѨ=Ú K«∂ѨÙ@‰õΩ h=Ù KÕã≤H˘x#^Õ. h=Ù =ÙO_»QÍ =Ó~°ˆH
Ѩ~°^Õ=`«Å#∞ H˘Å∞==Åã≤# J=ã¨~°O <åˆHq∞\˜?
F ^Õ=^Õ"å! D ^Õ=`«ÅO`å h=٠ѨÙ@ì=∞O>Ë Ñ¨Ù\Ïì~°∞. „`Õ`åÜ«ÚQÆOÖ’
HÀ`«∞Å∞QÍ ‰õÄ_® ѨÙ\Ïì~°∞ Hõ^•! J>Ëì (J^Õq^èŒOQÍ) Jã¨∞~°∞ÅO`å h=Ù
Kå==∞O>Ë K«KåÛ~°∞. h K«Åq∞^Õ (h Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅ h^Õ). h=Ù Jxfl q^èŒ=ÚÖÏ
ã¨~°fiã¨fi`«O„`«∞_»=Ù. h=ÙO_»QÍ "≥\ ˜ì ^Õ"åÅ`À (zÅ¡~° ^Õ=Ùà◊§`À) Ѩ#∞Å∞
Ü≥∞O^Œ∞HõÜ«∂º?
„ѨÉèí∂! h=Ù ÔH·=źѨ^Œ=ÙÅ ("≥∂Hõ∆=Ú) Hõ=∞‡O>Ë <åÜ≥∞#∞
(HÍ"åÅ#∞H˘#fl"åiH˜ WÜ«∞ºQÆÅ=Ù). Z=fixÔH·<å "Õ^Œq^Œº ~å"åÅO>Ë ~å^Œ∞. Jk
h=Ù ^ŒÜ«∞Q˘x gxH˜ "Õ^Œq^Œº~å"åe J#∞H˘O>Ë =ã¨∞ÎOk ÖËHõáÈ`Õ ~å<Õ~å^Œ∞
(^è•~°}ÜÕ∞ =ÙO_»^Œ∞ Hõ^•!) Hõ_»Ñ¨Ö’ P=iOz# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h‰õΩ W=Ú‡Å
(=∞<À[˝"≥∞ÿ# ã¨$+≤ìJO`å) h =∞Ç≤Ï"Õ∞. W`«~°=ÚÅ∞ J#=ã¨~°=Ú.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
L.|| zO^Œ~°=O^ŒÔ~·# ѨÅ∞ zO`«eHõ<£ =∞iÜÕ∞Å, #=Ú‡_ô
WO^Œi <Õe#\˜ì qÉèí∞_ô`«_≥ Ü≥∞Oz# WOk~åѨ`Õ,
ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ "≥\˜ì ^≥·==ÚÅ ÜÕ∞ѨÙQÆ Q˘Å∞Û@? "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_Õ
qO^ŒQÆ∞ ~åÜ«∞_≥· Hõ_»Ñ¨g^èŒ∞Å<ÕÔQ#∞ „É’=Ü≥∞Å¡~°<£.
27
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XV/76 ~åQÆO : É∫o
H©~°Î# : QÀqO^Œ ˆHâ◊= h‰õΩ ‰õΩÜ≥∂º "≥Úé’]
É∫o
14 QÀqO^Œ ˆHâ◊= h‰õΩ ‰õΩÜ≥∂º "≥Úé’]
"À=Å háêÅñlHõ¯ ^ÀǨϟ <å =∞#ã¨∞ || Ѩšq||
"˘Hõ\˜ÃÑ·ñ QÍOH˜∆OK«∞ "˘Hõ\˜ÃÑ· "Õ™ê~°∞
"˘Hõ"Õà◊ ^Œ∞~å‡# "≥Ú_çQÆ@∞ì#∞
qHõÅ∞ñ_≥· Ü«∞O`«Ö’<Õ q+¨Ü«∞ѨÙÉÏiñ l‰õΩ¯
JHõ\Ï ~Úxfl\Ïñ ^Œ∞=Ú~åÜ«∞ñÉ’ <å =∞#ã¨∞ || QÀqO^Œ||
`«ÅáÈ#∞ <˘Hõ"Õà◊ `«=∞H˜OK«∞ <˘Hõ"Õà◊
"˘Å∞ñ QÀѨ=Ú K«Å "≥ÚHõ"Õà◊
HõÅñyOK«∞ <˘Hõ "Õà◊ QÆifiOK«∞ <˘Hõ"Õà◊
á⁄Åã≤ ~Úxfl\Ï gkñÉ’Ü«∞ñ É’ <å =∞#ã¨∂ || QÀqO^Œ||
ã¨O`«ã≤OK«∞ <˘Hõ"Õà◊ [Ü«∞=∞O^Œ∞ <˘Hõ"Õà◊
ѨO`«=∂_»∞ <˘Hõ =∞@∞ìѨ_ç#"Õà◊
~ÚO`«Ö’ h=Ù N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ HÍ=HõÜ«ÚO_ç`Õ
~°O`«∞Å <Õg∞ñ *ˇÑ¨Ê~å^Œ∞"À <å =∞#ã¨∂ || QÀqO^Œ||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º ‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞ ÃÑ^Œu~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º K≥Ñ≤Ê# K«Hõ¯\˜
H©~°Î#<å™êfikOK«O_ç. `«O„_ç JO`« ѨiѨÙ+≤ª Hõé∞"≥·<å ÉèíH˜Îâ◊$OQÍ~° J^蕺`«‡
H©~°Î#Å∞ K≥ѨÊ_»OÖ’ DÜ«∞# k@ìÜÕ∞. #<ÕflO K≥Ü«∞º=∞O\Ï=Ù QÀqO^•! <å
D áêÑ≤+≤ì =∞#ã¨∞û hѨ@¡ zHõ¯^•Ü≥∞. <Õ<≥O`« ‰õΩÜ≥∂º! "≥Úé’] Jx
ÜÕ∞_çÛ<å nx ^•i nx^Õ. WO`« K«OK«Å"≥∞ÿ#, q+¨Ü«∞Ö’Å`«fi=ÚQÆÅ, HÀÑ≤+≤ì
QÆ~°fiáÈ`«∞ =∞#ã¨∞û <åÔHO^Œ∞‰õΩ ÃÑ\Ïì=Ù ™êfig∞! h=Ù HÍ=‰õΩO_ç`Õ ~°O`«∞Å<£
ÜÕ∞g∞ *ˇÑ¨Ê~å^Œ∞"À <å =∞#ã¨∞û JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
28
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: ã¨OYº: I/310 ~åQÆO : KèåÜ«∂<å@
¿ÇÏ! QÀqO^•! ¿ÇÏ! ˆHâ◊"å! h‰õΩ ‰õΩÜ≥∂º! "≥Úé’] (‰õΩÜ≥∂º! "≥Úé’] Jx H©~°Î# : `«ÅѨ "≥#Hõ #∞~Úº `«QÆ~°∞ =ÚO^Œ@
h H˘é‰õΩ ÜÕ∞_»∞ã¨∞Î<åfl#Ü«∂º!) W^Õq∞\˜ „ѨÉèí∂! D <å =∞#ã¨∞û "À=Å KèåÜ«∂<å@
(XѨÙÊQÍ) háêÅ lHõ¯^Œ∞ (hÜ«∞O^Œ∞ÅQÆfl=ÚHÍ^Œ∞!) FǨϟ! ÜÕ∞q∞ <å 15 `«ÅñѨ "≥#Hõ #∞~Úº `«QÆ~°∞ =ÚO^Œ@ (?) n#ñ
^Ò~åƒùQƺ=Ú!! ^˘ÅñQÆ <å‰õΩñ ^≥~°∞=Ù^ÀѨ ^Õq∞ ¿ã`«∞ || Ѩšq||
„ѨÉèí∂! D <å=∞#ã¨∞ûO^Õ... Wk XHõ\ ˜ÃÑ· QÍOH˜∆OK«∞ (XHõ^•xfl
HÀ~°∞‰õΩO@∞Ok). HÍh WOHÀ^•xHÀã¨O "≥OѨ~å¡_»∞`«∞Ok. XH˘¯Hõ¯Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ =∞=∞HÍ~°(=Ú) q=ÚH˜Î =∂~°æ^Œ∂~°=Ú hÃÑ·
^Œ∞~å‡~°æ"≥∞ÿ# Ѩ#∞ʼnõΩ X_çQÆ_»∞`«∞Ok. =∞m§ JO`«Ö’<Õ qHõÅ`«fi=Ú<˘Ok =∞=∞`«¿ãÜ«∞Hõ <å‰õΩ =∞#~å^Œ∞
q+¨Ü«∞Ö’Å`«fi=Ú <˘O^Œ∞`«∞Ok. JHõ\Ï! (JÜ≥∂º!) <å =∞#ã¨∞û ~Úxfl\Ï =∞=∞`« "Õ∞Ö’ x~°‡=∞`« "Õ∞Ö’ nx
Wxfl q^è•Å∞QÆ `«∞=Ú~åÜ≥∞É’ (=ÚHõ¯Å∞ =ÚHõ¯Å~ÚáÈ~ÚOk Hõ^•!) „Hõ=∞=Ú #„Hõ=∞=Ú <Õñ QÍ# <Õq∞¿ã`«∞ || `«Åñ||

„ѨÉèí∂! D =∞#ã¨∞û=Ù#fl^Õ XH˘¯Hõ¯Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ x#∞fl `«ÅáÈã¨∂Î =ÙO@∞Ok.) Hõ~°‡=∂~°æ=Ú [#‡QÆuH˜ñ *Ë~°∞= x-

XH˘¯Hõ¯Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ `«=∞H˜ã¨∞ÎOk. (K«eOzáÈ`«∞Ok). XH˘¯Hõ¯Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ qѨs`«"≥∞ÿ# +¨¯~°‡=Ú áê`«Hõ=Ú#‰õΩñ ^˘_»=Ù
HÀѨ=Ú#‰õΩ Ö’#=Ù`«∞Ok. XHõѨÙÊ_»∞ =∞`«û~°=Ú`À =ÙO@∞Ok. XH˘¯Hõ¯Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ Hõi‡QÍ=Öˇ<À x+¨¯i‡ QÍ=Öˇ<À ~¸
áÈ\Ï¡_»∞`«∞Ok. XH˘¯Hõ¯Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ qѨs`«"≥∞ÿ# QÆ~°fi=Ú#∞ á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞Ok. F ^Õ"å! =∞~°‡OѨÙ=∞^Œ=Ú =∂# ^Õq∞¿ã`«∞ || `«Åñ||

á⁄Åã≤ (HÍ"åÅx) <å =∞#ã¨∞û #xflÖÏ gkèáêÅ∞ KÕã≤O^ŒÜ«∂º! â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«~°Hõ∆‰õΩñ_» "≥·#Ü«∞\˜ì

D <å =∞#ã¨∞û XH˘¯¯Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ q[Ü«∞QÆ~°fiO`À Q˘Ñ¨Ê ã¨O`À+¨O`À
=ÙO@∞Ok. XHõ =∞@∞ìѨ_ç#"Õà◊ (J}QÍi=Ù#fl"Õà◊) ѨO`«=Ú‰õÄ_® <å
=∞#ã¨∞û Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok. JO`≥O^Œ∞‰õΩ? F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h=Ù Hõ#∞Hõ nxfl
^ŒÜ«∞^ŒÅK«‰õΩO_®=ÙO>Ë D áê\˜H˜ ~°O`«∞Å (Éè’QÍã¨HõÎ"≥∞ÿ) ÜÕ∞=∞ÜÕ∞º^À D
=∞#ã¨∞û <Õ#∞ K≥ѨÊÖË#∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥.|| Uq∞Ãã|∞^Œ∞#Ü«∞º! ¿ÇÏ! "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å!
Ѩ@ì^•Ü≥∞x#∞fl áêÑ≤ ''=∞#ã¨∞——
‰õΩÜ≥Úº! "≥Úé˘]! h‰õΩ QÀqO^Œ ˆHâ◊"å!
ÃÑ^ŒÌ u~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º "≥`«#∞ ÉÁO^≥.
u~°∞"ÕOHõ@yi^Õ=Ùñ_®
ѨiѨÓ~°∞‚ñ_»"À h=٠ѨizÛù#∞flñ _»"À x-
#fl~°ã≤ ÉèílOѨ ÖË<≥·u <Õq∞¿ã`«∞ || `«Åñ||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
`«QÆ∞~°∞ JO>Ë á⁄>ËìÅ∞ Jx J~°úO. XHõ\ ˜ Ѩiã≤÷u Ü≥∞\Ï¡ =Ù#fl^ŒO>Ë
"å_çx á⁄_»=_®xH˜ H˘=Ú‡Å∞ uiy# á⁄>ËìÅ∞ "å_ç =ÚO^Œ∞#∞Oz
=ã¨∞Î#flk. áÈh "≥#∞Hõ‰õΩ uiy áêiáÈ^•=∂ JO>Ë "≥#∞Hõ ÉèÏQÍ# ÃÑ^ŒÌ
kQÆ∞_»∞ ÉÏq =Ù#flk. <å‰õΩ "Õˆ~ ^•i Hõ#∞Ѩ_»∞@ ÖË^Œ∞ Jx
"åáÈ`«∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞º. <Õ#∞ k‰õΩ¯`ÀK«x"å_»#=Ù`«∞<åfl#∞ ™êfig∞!
=∞=∞HÍ~°O =^Œ∞Å∞HÀHõáÈ`Õ q=ÚH˜Î ÖË^Œ∞, =ÚH˜Î ~å^Œ∞ JO\Ï~°∞. =∞i

29 30
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
hÃÑ· =∞=∞HÍ~°O K«∂Ñ≤OK«‰õΩO_® <Õ#∞ =ÙO_»ÖË#∞. JO>Ë WHõ<å‰õΩ =ÚH˜Î ã¨OYº: I/411 ~åQÆO : ^Õ=QÍO^è•i
=KÕÛ ^•ˆ~ ÖË^• „ѨÉèí∂! J#fl=∞Ü«∞º â◊~°}ÏQÆu J™ê=∂#º=Ú. H©~°Î# : q∞H˜¯e ѨÙ}∞ºÅ∞ ǨÏi g∞^•ã¨∞ÖË Ç¨Ïi
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: ^Õ=QÍO^è•i
„ѨÉèí∂! `«ÅѨ (PÖ’z¿ãÎ) <å J=ã¨÷ KåÖÏ ^ŒÜ«∞hÜ«∞OQÍ =Ù#flk. <å 16 q∞H˜¯e ѨÙ}∞ºÅ∞ ǨÏi g∞^•ã¨∞ÖË Ç¨Ïi
"≥#∞Hõ ÃÑ^ŒÌ #∞~Úº (kQÆ∞_»∞ ÉÏq) =Ù#flk. "≥#Hõ_»∞ˆQ¿ãÎ ^•O\’¡ `«H˜¯# "å~°∞ g∞ Hõ$Ѩ ^ŒÑ≤Ê# "å~°∞ ǨÏi || Ѩšq||
Ѩ_çáÈ`å#∞. WHõ <å =ÚO^Œ~° `«QÆ~°∞ (H˘=Ú‡Å∞ uiy# á⁄>ËìÅ∞)
‰õΩ=∞‡\ÏxH˜ ã≤^ŒúOQÍ =Ù#flk. n#<£ (n#∞_»#∞) `˘ÅQÆ<å‰õΩ `≥~°=Ù ^ÀѨ^Œ∞ =Ù#fl`«Ñ¨Ù ã¨OѨ^ŒÅ <ÀÅÖÏ_Õ Ü«∞\˜ì"åñ_»∞
(`«Ñ≤ÊOK«∞HÀ\ÏxH˜ ^•i `≥eÜ«∞@OÖË^Œ∞). Uq∞¿ã`«∞ (ÜÕ∞q∞ KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ#∞?) =Úxfl\˜ [<å‡# h‰õΩ „"≥ÚH˜¯#"åñ_»∞ ǨÏi
ÃÑ^ŒÌÖË=∞O\Ï~°O>Ë, =∞=∞HÍ~°=Ú Ü≥∞=iÃÑ·# ÃÑOK«∞HÀ~å^Œ∞. Jk Ѩxfl Ѩ_»xáê@¡ñ|~°∞ÅñQ˘eKÕ "åñ_»∞
=Ù#flu q∞=Ú ¿ãqOK« <˘Å¡x "åñ_»∞ ǨÏi || q∞H˜¯||
q=ÚH˜Î =∂~°æ^Œ∂~°=Ú (=ÚH˜Î =∂~°æO #∞O_ç =∞#efl ^Œ∂~°O KÕã¨∞ÎOk.) HÍh
<åˆH"≥∂ hÃÑ· =∞=∞HÍ~°O =^Œ∞Å∞HÀ=@O ™ê^茺OHÍ=@O ÖË^Œ∞. =∞i <Õ#∞ ѨÓx ^Õ"ÕO„^•^Œ∞Öˇ· á⁄_»=Ù ÔHH˜¯# "å~°∞
ã¨OkQÆúOÖ’=Ù<åfl#∞. =∞=∞`« "Õ∞ÖÏ? x~°‡=∞`«"Õ∞ÖÏ? Uk 㨄Hõ=∞"≥∞ÿ#k? N<å^äŒ q∞=Ú‡<Õ Ñ¨ÓlOz#"å~°∞ ǨÏi
Uk J„Hõ=∞"≥∞ÿ#k? <åˆHg∞ QÀK«~°=∞QÆ∞@ÖË^Œ∞. <Õ<ÕO KÕÜ«∞#∞ `«O„_ô! <å<å#~°Hõ=ÚÅ #ÅñQÆ∞K«∞O_Õ "å~°∞
㨈~! Hõ~°‡=∂~°æ=Ú##∞ã¨i^•ÌOÖË J#∞‰õΩO>Ë ^•x=Å¡ ÜÕ∞"Õ"À [#‡Å#∞ <å<åñ_Õ h =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ #=∞‡x "å~°∞ ǨÏi || q∞H˜¯||
á⁄O^Œ@O `«Ñ≤ÊOz <å‰õΩ XiˆQ^Õ=Ú#flk? áÈh ÜÕ∞g∞ KÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_®,
x+¨¯i‡QÍ =ÙO^•=∞O>Ë, Jk áê`«Hõ=Ú#‰õΩ `˘_»=Ù (áêáêxH˜ ¿ÇÏ`«∞=Ù). áê=#∞Öˇ· x[ÉèíH˜Î „ѨѨ#∞fl Å~Úº# "å~°∞
JO^Œ∞Hõx Hõi‡QÍ =ÙO_®Ö’ x+¨¯i‡QÍ =ÙO_®Ö’, ^•x ~°Ç¨Ï㨺"Õ∞q∞\’ N "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ q∞=Ú‡ñ *Ëi#"åÔ~ ǨÏi
Hõi‡+≤ª<≥·`Õ HÀiHÀi =∞^À#‡`«∞Î_»#=@O ^ÕxHÍ, JxÑ≤ã¨∞Î#flk. "Õ"ÕÅ∞ ^Õ=`«Å "≥O@ñ^ŒyÖË\˜"åñ_»∞
HÍqOz q∞"≥∞‡éñQÆx Hõi‡ Ü«∂`«ñ_Õ Ç¨Ïi || q∞H˜¯||
â◊~°}ÏQÆ`« ~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»"≥·# F u~°∞"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h‰õÄ <å‰õÄ áÈeˆHq∞\˜ „ѨÉèí∂!
h=٠ѨiѨÓ~°∞‚_»=Ù. hÖ’ ֒ѨO J<Õ^•xH˜ P™ê¯~°"Õ∞ ÖË^Œ∞. =∞i <Õ<À? <Õ<˘Hõ LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
ѨizÛù#∞fl_»#∞ (㨄Hõ=∞"≥∞ÿ# =∂~åæxfl =^Œe"Õã≤#"å_»#∞). x#fl~°ã≤ (x#∞fl K«∂z ''<å<åñ_»∞—— JO>Ë „Ѩuk#=Ú Jx J~°÷O. <å<åñ_Õ JO>Ë 'U<å_»∂—
‰õÄ_®) ÉèílOK«ÖˉõΩ<åfl#∞. <Õ<Õq∞ ¿ã`«∞#∞? <å‰õΩ kÔH¯=~°∞? J<Õ <Õ\ ˜ HÍÅ=Ú =∂@H˜ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º HÍÅO <å\˜ ~°∂ѨO. F „ѨÉèí∂!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: <å<å #~°HõÉÏ^èŒÅ`À #eyáÈÜÕ∞ "åÔ~=~°O>Ë ÜÕ∞<å_»∂ h =∞Ç≤Ï=∞#∞
K«O.|| `«ÅѨQÆ#∞~Úº <å "≥#∞Hõ ^•i Ü≥ÚH˜O`«<≥~°∞OQÆ<≥·u# #=∞‡x"å_»∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞. =∞#O J+¨ìHõëêìÅ∞ Ѩ_»∞`«∞#fl"åix
xflÅ∞=Ù# ‰õΩ=∞‡QÍ ''`«QÆ~°∞—— xÅ∞ÛxÜ«Ú#flk <å^Œ∞ =ÚO^Œ~°<£ K«∂ã¨∞ÎO\ÏO. "å~°O`å ǨÏixQÍHõ Ѩ~°∞Å#∞ ¿ãqOKÕ "åˆ~ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`˘ÅQÆ#â◊‰õΩÎ_≥·uxHõ `ÀѨ^Œ∞ ÜÕ∞q∞Ü«Ú "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! XHõ¯ ǨÏi^•ã¨∞Å∞ `«Ñ≤ÊOz `«H˜¯#"å~°O`å h ^ŒÜ«∞#∞ áÈQ˘@∞ìH˘#fl"åˆ~
H˘Å∞`«∞#∞ HÍ=Ù=∂ â◊~°}∞HÀi# HÍ^Œ# h‰õΩ HÍ^Œ∞~å! ™êfig∞! Jx #=∞‡HõOQÍ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~°∞.
31 32
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: ã¨OYº: IV/4 ~åQÆO : É∫o
F NǨÏs! D „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ q∞H˜¯e ѨÙ}∞ºÅ∞ Z=~°Ü«∂º? JO>Ë g∞ H©~°Î# : x["≥∂ HõÖ’¡ xq∞+¨=ÚÖ’#<≥
^•ã¨∞Å∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞. `«H˜¯#"å~°O`å g∞ Hõ$Ѩ ^ŒÑ≤Ê#"åˆ~ (áÈQ˘@∞ìH˘x# É∫o
"å~°ÖË#Ü«∂º) NǨÏs!
17 x["≥∂ HõÖ’¡ xq∞+¨=ÚÖ’#<≥
D „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ H˘O`«=∞Ok =Ù#fl`«=¸, J#O`«=Ú J~Ú# ã≤i ÉèílOK«∞"å~°Å ÉèÏQƺ=ÚH˘Åñk || Ѩšq||
ã¨OѨ^ŒÅÖ’ <ÀÅÖÏ_»∞`«∞O\Ï~°∞? ZO^Œ∞HÀ `≥Å∞™ê? J\˜ì"å~°∞ =Úxfl\˜
[#‡Ö’ ("åi QÆ`« [#‡Ö’) h‰õΩ ÉèíH˜Î`À "≥ÚH˜¯#"å~°∞. "å_ç Hõ~°‡H˘nÌ "˘Hõñ^Œ∞ Hõ#∞^≥~°z =Ù#flk [QÆ=∞#∞
Ji+¨_»fi~åæʼnõΩ Ö’<≥· D [#‡Ö’ "å_»∞ ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æ_Õ HÍ=K«∞Û#∞.HÍh QÆ`« "˘Hõñ_»∞ Hõ#∞fl=¸âÁy ÖË^Œ#∞#∞
[#‡Ö’ h ÉèíH˜Î =Ù#flO^Œ∞# D [#‡Ö’ ã≤i ã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞O\Ï~Ú. ã¨HõÅ=Ú x@¡<≥ 㨈~fiâ◊fi~°∞ñ_»∞#∞
=∞iH˘O`«=∞Ok =ÙO\Ï~°∞. "å~°∞ Ѩxfl (`«Ñ¨ÊHõ) Ѩ_»~åxáê@∞¡ Ѩ_»∞`«∂ "≥Hõe#~°∞Å∞ ÉèÏqOz#H˘Åñk || x[||
Ѩ~°∞ʼnõΩ ^•ã¨ºO KÕã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞. L#fl`«=ÚQÍ q∞=Ú‡ (NǨÏix)
¿ãqOK«<˘Å¡x (XѨÙÊHÀx) "åˆ~ P uѨÊÅ∞ Ѩ_»∞`«∞#fl"å~°O`å. Hõ_»∞Ѩ٠xO_˘Hõñ_»∞ Ö’Hõ=Ú ^ŒxÃã ##∞#∞
F NǨÏs! ^Õ"ÕO„^Œ Ѩ^Œq#ÅOHõiOz, á⁄_»=ÙÔHH˜¯#"å~°∞ (=∞Oz Hõ_»∞Ѩ٠"≥e`≥·#ñ QÆ_»=∞#∞ <˘Hõ¯ñ_»∞
B#fl`«º=Ú#∞ á⁄Ok#"å~°∞) "ÕÔ~=~À HÍ^ŒÜ«∂º! N<å^ä• "å~°O`å ѨÓx `«_»q# x@¡<Õ ^≥·= q∞O^ŒiH˜
q∞=Ú‡ ÉèíH˜Î`À H˘xfl [#‡Å∞QÍ x`«º=¸ ѨÓlOz#"åˆ~ ã¨∞=∂! "≥^ŒQÆ∞ #~°∞Å∞ ÉèÏqOz#H˘Åñk || x[||

=∞iH˘O`«=∞Ok =Ù<åfl~°∞. "å~°∞ <å<å #~°HõÜ«∂`«#Å∞, J+¨ìHõëêìÅ∞Ѩ_»∞`«∂ =Úkã≤ Ü≥ÚHõñ ^Œ#∞#∞ "≥∂Hõ∆=Ú KÕ~°fix
#eyáÈ`«∞O\Ï~°∞. "åÔ~=~À `≥Å∞™ê? QÆ`« [#‡Ö’ <å<å_Õ (U<å_»∂) `«∞^Œñ |∞\ÁìHõñ_»k ^Œ∂~°=∞#∞#∞
h=∞Ç≤Ï=∞#∞ #=∞‡x <åã≤ΉõΩÅ∞. Ü≥∞^Œ∞@<Õ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞ñ _ç@¡<Õ
F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h ÉèíH˜Î`À áê=#∞Öˇ·, „ѨѨ#∞flÖˇ·# (â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞Öˇ·#) "≥^ŒH˜ #~°∞Å∞ ÉèÏqOz#H˘Åñk || x[||
"å~°∞ q∞=Ú‡ KÕ~°∞H˘O\Ï~°∞. F ǨÏs! `«H˜¯# „Éèí+¨µìÅO`å, "Õ"ÕÅ∞ ^Õ=`«Å∞
(~°Hõ~°HÍÅ ^Õ=`«Å) <å„â◊~ÚOz "åi "≥O@ `«QÆ∞Å∞`«∞O\Ï~°∞. J\˜ì"å_»∞ LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Hõi‡+≤ìÜ≥ÿ∞ Ü«∞[˝Ü«∂QÍÅ∞ P~åƒù@OQÍ KÕ™êÎ_»∞ HÍh HÍqOz (ã¨O„QÆÇ≤ÏOz) ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞x =ÙxH˜ x[=∂? HõÅ¡Ü«∂? H˘O^ŒiH˜ "åi rq`åO`«=¸
Ü≥∞#fl_»∞ g∞ `«`«Î fi=Ú<≥~°∞QÆ_»∞. `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û KÕã≤<å HÍ#~å_»∞. H˘O^ŒiH˜ xq∞+¨=ÚÖ’ „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆=∞=Ù`å_»∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: W^ŒO`å Ü≥∞O^Œ∞=Å# [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#flk? P ^Õ=^Õ=Ùx Éèíl~ÚOKÕ"åi
HõO.|| q∞H˜¯e ѨÙ}∞ºÅ∞ ǨÏi h ã¨∞Hõ$`«=Ú#∞ |\˜ì [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#flk JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. Jã¨e^ŒO`å
Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#flk? ^Õ=Ù_»∞ =Ù<åfl_® ÖË_®? Jk "åi "åi ÉèÏ=#
ÖˇHõ¯‰õΩ q∞‰õΩ¯@=ÚÖˇ·# ÖˇOHõÅ∞ ^•ã¨∞Öò g∞^Œ P^è•~°Ñ¨_ç=Ù#flk. Hõà◊√§ `≥~°z# "å_»∞ „ѨѨOK«O =ÙO^Œ#∞H˘O\Ï_»∞.
`«H˜¯#"å~°Å∞ g∞ Hõ$Ѩ Hõà◊√§ =¸ã¨∞H˘#fl"å_»∞ „ѨѨOK«=∞<Õ^Õ ÖË^ŒO\Ï_»∞. 㨈~fiâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ ‰õÄ_®
XH˜¯O`«Ü«ÚÖËx"å~°∞ Lsfi~°=∞}Ï! JO`Õ "≥^ŒH˜`Õ Hõ#∞Ñ≤™êÎ_»∞. ÖË_»∞ÖË Jx "≥^Œ∞Hõ‰õΩO>Ë Hõ#|_»_»∞.
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 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: ã¨OYº: XV/416 ~åQÆO : ‰õΩO`«Å=~åo
ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞x =ÙxH˜ x["≥∂? HõÅ¡Ü≥Ú (J|^Œú"≥∂) K≥ѨÙÊ>ˇ@∞¡? H˘O^ŒiH˜ H©~°Î# : =∂#~å^Œ∞ h H˜OHõ =∞=ÚQÍ==Öˇ#∞
xq∞+¨=ÚÖ’ `«# ^Œ~°≈# ÉèÏQƺO Hõey™êÎ_»∞. H˘O^ŒiH˜ [#‡O`å ‰õΩO`«Å=~åo
„Ѩܫ∞uflOz<å Hõ#|_»_»∞. J^ŒO`å P ™êfiq∞x ÉèílOKÕ"åi ÉèÏQƺ=Ú
H˘Åk (ã¨∞Hõ$`åxfl|\˜ì) =ÙO@∞Ok. 18 =∂#~å^Œ∞ h H˜OHõ =∞=Úñ QÍ==Öˇ#∞
¿ÑxѨ\˜ì h‰õΩ h"Õ a~°∞^Œ∞Öˇ· =Ù#flq || Ѩšq||
Hõà◊√§ `≥~°K«∞H˘xÜ«Ú#fl XHõ_»∞, x["Õ∞ D [QÆ=Ú ã¨`«º"Õ∞ JO\Ï_»∞. HÍx
Hõà◊√§=¸ã≤H˘x# WOH˘Hõ_»∞ Xy (#=∞‡HõOQÍ) Jã¨b [QÆ`«∞Î ÖË<ÕÖË^Œ∞ JO\Ï_»∞. ã¨~°q x#∞fl ÉèíHõÎ~°Hõ∆‰õΩñ _»x <å~°^Œ∞ñ_»∞
ã¨HõÅ=Ú W^Õ q^èŒOQÍ =ÙO@∞Ok. 㨈~fiâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ ‰õÄ_® WO`Õ. "≥Hõe (Pã¨H˜Î`À) Ѩ~°∞=_ç Ö’Hõ=ÚÅñ ÉÏ_çáê_ç Kå\˜<åñ_»∞
#~°∞Å∞ ÉèÏqOz#>Ë¡ 㨈~fiâ◊fi~°∞_»∂ =ÙO\Ï_»∞. Ö’Hõ=Úfˆ~ WO`«. ã¨~°QÆ h Ü«∞~°÷=ÚʼnõΩ âßã¨<åÖˇ· "Õ^Œ=ÚÅ∞
XHõxH˜ Hõ_»∞Ѩ٠xO_ç `«xã≤<å_»∞ (`«$Ñ≤Î K≥Ok<å_»∞) J#∞HÀO_ç. "å_çH˜ "≥Ú~°Ü«ÚK«∞ „|Ǩχ<åÅ∞æ"≥ÚQÆ=ÚÅ #∞#flq || =∂#||

Ö’Hõ=∞O`å `«$Ñ≤Î K≥Ok#@∞¡ HõxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. J^Õ Hõ_»∞ѨÙÖ’ uO_ç ã¨iQÍ ÖËHõ â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«=„[ѨO[~°∞ñ _»x "åb‡H˜
"≥eu=ÙO>Ë "åxH˜ „ѨѨOK«=∞O`å Hõ_»=∞ (H˘é`«)`À =Ù#fl>Ë¡ `Àã¨∞ÎOk. ã¨∞~°Å‰õΩ ~å=∞Hõ^äŒ K«∂Ñ≤ K≥ÃÑÊ QÆ∞é˜QÍ#∞
`«_»q# (qKåi¿ãÎ) WO^ŒiH© (Ö’‰õΩÅO^ŒiH©) ^≥·==Ú ‰õÄ_® WO`Õ á⁄i h ã¨∞^Œ∞Ì e"Õ Ñ¨Ù~å}Ѩ„uHõÖˇ·
ã¨∞=∞O_ô! "≥_»QÆ∞#~°∞Å∞ Jq"Õ‰õΩÖˇ·# =∂#=ÙÅ∞ ÉèÏqOz# q^èŒOQÍ<Õ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞K«∞ "åºã¨∞Å ÃÑ>ˇìÅÖ’ #∞#flq || =∂#||
ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_»∞O\Ï_»∞.
`å~°Hõ„|Ǩχ =∞#q `«QÆñ QÍtÖ’ t=Ùñ_»∞
=Úã¨e"å_≥·# XHõ_»∞ `«#‰õΩ "≥∂Hõ∆=Ú KÕ~°∞=Ü≥ÿ∞#^Œx J#∞H˘O\Ï_»∞.
WOH˘Hõ_»∞ `«#‰õΩ ѨÙ@∞ìHõÜÕ∞ uiy =ÙO_»^ŒO\Ï_»∞. U"≥∂ Ü≥∞=iH˜ ÜÕ∞~°∞Ѩ~°z „áê}∞Å ÔHѨÙÊ_»∞ñ *ˇÑ¨ÙÊK«∞<åflñ_»∞
`≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk? JO`å ÉèÏ=#ÜÕ∞ Hõ^•! =∞# Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞QÍ=Ù#fl D ~¸ su N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ ~ÚO^Œ∞ʼnõΩ ™ê‰õ∆ΩÅ∞ h =~åÅ∞
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∂ WO`Õ Hõ^•! â’kèOz #~°∞Å∞ ÉèÏqOz# H˘Ån P ™êfiq∞ P~°∂_èç QÆ~°∞_»QÆOÉèí =∞O_» <Õñ _»∞#flq || =∂#||

=ÙO\Ï_»∞. x["≥∂ HõÅ¡Ü≥Ú Ü≥∞=~°∞ `≥eÜ«∞QÆÅ~°∞? LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:

Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
=∞.|| x["≥∂ HõÅ¡Ü≥Ú <Õ~°fiÖË=Ú [QÆ"Õ∞ xHõ¯O|∞ ÉèÏqOz#<£
`«ºl~ÚOѨ<£ ã¨iHÍ^Œ∞~å Ü≥∞é˜y ã¨`«ºOa@∞¡ â’kèOK«QÍ
JAx<£ Hõ#fl ã¨∞ˆ~O„^Œ=Ok`«Ç¨Ïs! PeOѨÙ=∞"≥∞‡Å¡~°<£
Éèíl~ÚOѨOQÆ<≥ =∂#"åo ^ŒÜ«∞`À ÉèílOK«∞ áêѨO|∞Å<£.
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Wk `åà◊§áêHõ ÃÑ^Œu~°∞=∞ÖÏKå~°∞ºÅ"åi H©~°Î#. Ѩšq H˘kÌQÍ
ÉèÏqOK«=Åã≤=ÙO@∞Ok. F ^Õ"å! h H˜#∞Hõ =∂#~å^•? =∞=Ú‡
~°H˜∆OK«~å^•? h‰õΩ#fl a~°∞^Õq∞\˜? P~°Î[#~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»∞ Hõ^•? =∞i =∞=∞‡efl
Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ ~°H˜∆OK«=Ù? F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h‰õΩ#fl a~°∞^Œ∞Å∞ <å~°^Œ∞_»∞,
„|Ǩχ^Õ=Ù_»∞, "åb‡H˜, "åºã¨∞_»∞, â◊OHõ~°∞_»∞ ÜÕ∞<å_À á⁄y_®~°∞. h
36
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
QÆ~°∞_»^èŒfi[ ^Œ~°≈#=Ú KÕ`«<Õ =∂‰õΩ J<ÕHõ =~åÅ∞ Åaèã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. WOHÍ ã¨OYº: III/34 ~åQÆO : =ã¨O`«=~åo
"Õ∞=Ú Ü≥∞=fiix ÜÕ∞q∞HÀ~°=Öˇ#Ü«∂º! JO@∞<åfl~°∞. H©~°Î# : WǨÏ=Úñ |~°=Úñ lÔH¯ h`«x=OHõ
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F „ѨÉèí∂! h H˜OHõ (H˜#∞Hõ ÖËHõ HÀѨ=Ú) =∂#~å^Œ∞ (q_çzÃÑ@ì~å^•!)
=ã¨O`«=~åo
=∞=Ú‡ QÍ==Öˇ#∞. (=∞=∞‡efl ~°H˜∆OK«=Åã≤#k h"ÕHõ^•!) ¿ÑxѨ\ ˜ì 19 WǨÏ=Úñ |~°=Úñ lÔH¯ h`«x=OHõ
(xÜ≥∂yOѨ|_ç) h‰õΩ<£ W"Õ a~°∞^Œ∞Öˇ·=Ù#flq. (h KÕ`«<Õ h‰õΩ a~°∞^Œ∞Öˇ· JÇ≤Ïâ◊Ü«∞#∞x^•ã¨∞ ÅO`«"å~°∞ "Õs || Ѩšq||
„Ѩã≤kú K≥Ok#q).
ã≤iHõey#"å~°∞ zO`« Åxfl@#∞ñ ÉÏã≤
<å~°^Œ∞_»∞ x#∞fl ã¨~°q („Hõ=∞=ÚQÍ) ÉèíHõÎ ~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»∞ Jx Ö’Hõ=ÚÅO^Œ∞, x~°`«Ñ¨Ù=~°æ (QÆ~°fi?) =Ú`À xˆH¯~°\Ï
Ѩ~°∞=_ç („Hõ=∞=ÚQÍ) áê_ç áê_ç (ã¨#∞fluOz) Kå\˜<å_»∞ („ѨKå~°=Ú
KÕâß_»∞.) hKÕ`« âßã≤OK«|_ç# "Õ^Œâߢã¨Î=ÚÅ∞ h âßã¨#=Ú=Öˇ "≥Ú~°Ü«ÚK«∞ ã≤iH˜ =∞QÆñ_»~Ú# NѨu ÜÕ∞e =∞-
(^èŒfixOK«∞K«∞) K«`«∞~°∞‡Y „|ǨχQÍi <åÅ∞QÆ∞ "≥ÚQÆ=ÚÅ#∞O_ç "≥Å∞=_ç =∞‡~°Ü«ÚK«∞<åflñ_»∞ =∂Ü«∞O`«"å~°∞ "Õs || WǨÏ||
„Ѩã≤^Œú=ÚQÍ#∞#flq. |Å=O`«∞ñ _≥·#"åñ_»∞ ÉèíÜ«∞=Ú exfl@ñ ÉÏã≤
"åb‡H˜ =∞ǨÏi¬ N~å=∞K«O„^Œ=¸iÎQÍ ~å=} =^茉õΩ J=`«iOz<å=x ÔQez ¿Ñ~°∞"å_»∞K«∞ñ ÔQ~°b #\Ï
^Õ=`«Å‰õΩ ~å=∞Hõ^äŒ =ÚO^Õ qxÑ≤Oz, QÆ∞é˜QÍ#∞ (#=∞‡HõOQÍ) h"Õ
â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞ʼnõΩ =„[ѨO[~°=Ú=Öˇ ~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»==Ù^Œ∞=x Kå\˜<å_»∞. qâı+≤Oz |Å^Õ=Ùñ_≥·# NѨu =∂~ÚO\˜Ö’#
h Hõ^äŒÅ∞ (bÅÅ∞) ѨÙ~å} Ѩ„uHõÖˇ· áœ~å}˜Hõ QÍ^èŒÖˇ· "åºÑ≤OK«∞K«∂, JÅi=Ù<åflñ_»∞ =∂Ü«∞O`«"å~°∞ "Õs || WǨÏ||
"åºã¨∞Å"åi ÃÑ>ˇìÅÖ’ (Jëêì^Œâ◊ ѨÙ~å}ÏÅÖ’) =Ù#flq. JO^Œ~°∂ <Õ_»∞ P Éèí∂=Ú ÖËÖË\˜"åñ_»∞ Éè’QÆ=ÚÅ`Àñ ^Œxã≤
ѨÙ~å}ÏÅ<Õ "åºÑ≤OѨ KÕÜ«ÚK«∞<åfl~°∞.
HÍq∞Oz Ü«∂#O^Œ=Ú#ñ QÆ~°ñw#\Ï
HÍj #QÆ~°OÖ’ Ѩ~°=∞t=Ù_»∞ ^ÕǨÏO =^Œe# „áê}∞ʼnõΩ ÜÕ∞~°∞Ѩ~°z ¿ã=∞=Ú`À Éèí∂Ѩ`≥·# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_»∞ =∂‰õΩ
(U~åÊ@∞QÍ) `å~°Hõ„|Ǩχ N~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞_»x ~å=∞<å=∞O "åi JO`«ºHÍÅOÖ’
"åi`À K≥Ñ≤ÊOz =ÚH˜Î „Ѩ™êk™êÎ_»∞. D q^èŒ=ÚQÍ F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! P=ÚH˘x =ÙO_»ñQÍ =∂Ü«∞O`«"å~°∞ "Õs || WǨÏ||
~ÚO^Œ∞ʼnõΩ (g@xfl\˜H©) h=Ù =∂H˜ã¨∞Î#fl D =~°=ÚÖË ™êH˜∆. <Õ_»∞ P ~°∂_èç LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
(Ü≥∞H˜¯#) h QÆ~°∞_» ^èŒfi["Õ∞ P =~°=ÚÅhfl J~Ú=Ù#flq „ѨÉèí∂! H˘kÌáê\˜ ã≤iã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞O>Ë xifiKå~°OQÍ =ÙO_»@"Õ∞ HÍHõ QÆ~°fi=Ú`À
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: x‰õΩ¯`«∂ =ÙO_»@O =∂#=ã¨Ç¨Ï["Õ∞. HÍx PÖ’zOz K«∂_»O_ç
P."≥.|| =∞=Ú‡QÍ= H˜#∞Hõ =∂#~å^• „ѨÉèí∂!
P~°Î~°Hõ∆‰õΩO_»=<≥_ç a~°∞_»∞ H˘kÌáê\˜ "≥·Éèí"åxˆH JO`« QÆ~°fi"≥∞ÿ`Õ ã≤iH˜ =∞QÆ_≥·# NѨu =∂~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»∞,
ÃÑ^ŒÌu~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º "Õ^Œ~åã¨∞Å∞ ™êH˜∆ =∂ Ü«∞[=∂x, =∞i =∂ÔHO`« x‰õΩ¯=ÙO_®e K≥ѨÊO_ç. =∂#=ÙÅO^ŒiH©
q_»∞=`«QÆ^Œ∞ Ü«∞<≥#∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊! WǨÏ=Ú (D Éèí∂Ö’Hõ "≥·Éèí"åÅ∂) Ѩ~°=¸ (Ѩ~°Ö’Hõ ã¨^Œæ`«∞Å∞) D
37 38
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
^Õ=^Õ=Ùx =Å#<Õ z‰õΩ¯`«∞<åfl~Ú. "Õ∞=Ú ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ P âı+¨ â◊Ü«∞#∞x ã¨OYº: XV/23 ~åQÆO : áê_ç
^•ã¨∞Å=Ú. =∂ JO`«\ ˜ "åà‹§=~°O_ô? JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. H©~°Î# : ~å=∞K«O„^• ~å=∞Éèí„^• ~°Ñ¶¨Úg~å
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
áê_ç
F „Ѩ[ÖÏ~å! D`«x =OHõ (D NǨÏi =¸ÅOQÍ) =∂‰õΩ WǨÏ=Ú (D 20 ~å=∞K«O„^• ~å=∞Éèí„^• ~°Ñ¶¨Úg~å
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(ÅÉèíº=∞=Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú). JO^Œ∞=Å#<Õ JÇ≤Ïâ◊Ü«∞#∞x (Pkâı+¨µxÃÑ· h =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ ^≥e¿ã~å <Õñ\˜"å~°∞ || Ѩšq||
â◊Ü«∞xOK«∞ NǨÏi) ^•ã¨∞ÅO`«\ ˜ Ѷ¨∞#∞Å∞ "Õs (Us ZHõ¯_»∞<åfl~°∞?) J~°Ü«∞ [\ÏÜ«Ú=Ù# Hõ>ˇì "≥∂Hõ∆ q∞zÛuq
D „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ ã≤i ã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞ Hõey#"å~°∞ Z\˜ì zO`« (kQÆ∞Å∞) ÖËHõ ǨÏ~°∞xqÅ∞¡ qiz JÅiuq
JkèHõ"≥∞ÿ# QÆ~°fi=Ú`À xH˜¯ =ÙO\Ï~°@. Jk "åiH˜ ã¨Ç¨Ï[=Ú. =∞i =∂ ~Ú~°"≥· ~åuH˜ñ „ÉÏ} q∞zÛu qO`«\˜ x#∞fl
ã¨OQÆuÜÕ∞q∞\˜? "Õ∞=Ú P ã≤iˆH (N^ÕqˆH) =∞QÆ_»~Ú# NѨu ÜÕ∞eHõÖ’ #~°∞ñ_»O\Ï #∞O_çiQÍ <åñ\˜"å~°∞ || ~å=∞||
=Ù#flO^Œ∞#∞ PÜ«∞<Õ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ =∂ ~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»∞. =∞i =∂ JO`«\ ˜ "å~°∞ "Õs
(Us ZHõ¯_»∞<åfl~°∞?) <≥=∞‡k ã¨~°Ü«Ú=ÙÖ’ xOzu "≥·‰õΩO~î°=Ú
Ѩq∞‡ =∂~°∞uH˜ „|ǨχѨ@ì q∞zÛu
|Å=O`«∞_≥·#"å_»∞ XHõ¯™êi ÉèíÜ«∞=Ú =^Œe ÔQez ¿Ñ~°∞ ^Œ∞=Ú‡Å∞QÆ ~åHõ∆ã¨∞Åñ ^Œ∞`«∞Î=Ú~°∞ ¿ãã≤uq.
ã¨OáêkOK«QÍ<Õ JO^Œ~°∂ J`«x<Õ P„â◊~Ú™êÎ~°∞. NѨu JO^ŒiHõO>Ë
|Å=O`«∞_≥·# =∂ WÅ"ÕÅ∞Ê=Öˇ JÅiÜ«Ú<åfl_»∞. WHõ =∂ JO`«\ ˜ #=∞‡iQÍ ~å[=O\Ï <åñ\˜"å~°∞ || ~å=∞||
Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å~°∞ "Õs (Us Z=~°∞<åfl~°∞?) Ü≥∞O^Œ∞#∞ñ *ˇ_»x Ѩ@ì q∞zÛu qcè+¨}∞x
U^À H˘kÌáê\˜ Éèí∂q∞=ÙO>Ë ^•xx ÜÕ∞ÖË\ ˜ "å_»∞ (ѨiáêeOKÕ"å_»∞) HõOk Ѩ~°â◊√~å=Úx #OQÆqOzu
Éè’QÆ=ÚÅÖ’ ^Œxã≤ ("≥·Éè’QÆ=ÚÅÖ’ `ÕÅ∞`«∂) HÍq∞Oz (J<ÕHõ"≥∞ÿ# ~ÚO^Œ∞<Õ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ Ü≥∞é∞ñQÆHõ ^Œâ◊~°^äŒ-
HÀiHõÅ`À) P#O^ŒÑ¨~°=â◊√_≥· Hõ~°w#@ (=∞"Õ∞Hõ"≥∞ÿ =ÙO\Ï_»@). =∞i #O^Œ#∞ñ_Õ Ü«∞xiQÍ <åñ\˜"å~°∞ || ~å=∞||
Éèí∂^Õg ~°=∞}∞_≥·# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ =∞=Ú‡ P=ÚH˘x (ÃÑ·H˘x) =Ù<åfl_»∞.
WHõ =∂É’\˜ "å~°∞ "Õs (Us ZHõ¯_»∞<åfl~°∞?) LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
`åà◊§áêHõ ÃÑ^Œu~°∞=∞ÖÏKå~°∞ºÅ"åi ~å=∞~°™êÜ«∞<å=∞$`åxfl
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: P™êfikOK«O_ç. F ~°Ñ¶¨Úg~å! P<å\˜ "å~°∞ h =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ ^≥e¿ã~å JO>Ë
HõO.|| z‰õΩ¯#∞ WǨÏѨ~°=ÚÅ∞, =∞i ~å=∂Ü«∞} QÍ^èŒÖ’¡ P ã¨OQÆu ã¨OkQÆúOQÍ<Õ =Ù#flk. t=^èŒ#ã¨∞û#∞
^Œ‰õΩ¯#∞ D âı+¨âß~Ú ^ŒÜ«∞ ^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ<£ qiz<å, JǨÏÖϺ âßѨq"≥∂K«#O QÍqOz<å, ã¨~°Ü«¸ #kÖ’
`«H˜¯#"å~°Å∞ ã¨iÜ«∂? "≥·‰õΩO~îå<Õfl xOÑ≤ K«∂Ñ≤<å, Ѩk"ÕÅ=∞Ok Y~°^Œ∂+¨}Ïk ~åHõ∆ã¨∞Å#∞
K«Hõ¯x N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ â◊~°}Ï~°∞úʼnõΩ<£ K«∂ã¨∞ÎO_»OQÍ XO\˜ KÕ`À =∞\˜ìHõiÑ≤Oz<å, Ѩ~°â◊√~å=Úx q=â◊√}˜‚
39 40
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
KÕã≤<å FǨϟ! ~å[âıY~°∞_»∞ =∞ǨѨ~å„Hõ=∞âße D ^Œâ◊~°^äŒ #O^Œ#∞_»∞ ã¨OYº: IV/13 ~åQÆO : â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O
J<åfl~°∞HÍh DÜ«∞<Õ q+¨µ‚=Ù J<åfl~å? áÈh <Õ\ ˜"åiÔH·<å h H©~°Î# : J`«_Õq∞¿ãã≤<å =∂Hõ^Õ QÆ∞i
=∞Ç≤Ï=∞ѨÓiÎQÍ `≥eã≤O^• JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: 21 J`«ñ _Õq∞¿ãã≤<å =∂Hõ^Õ QÆ∞i
F ~å=∞K«O„^•! ~å=∞Éèí„^•! ~°Ñ¶¨Úg~å! <Õ\ ˜ „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ h =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ =∞uÖ’ <å`«ñ_»∞O_»ñQÍ =∂Ü«∞Å∞ =∂ ˆHñ\˜H˜ || Ѩšq||
`≥eã≤O^ŒO\Ï"å? U"≥∂! HÍx <å\˜"å~°∞ =∂„`«O h=Ù #~°∞_»=<Õ #=∂‡~°∞.
„ѨÉèí∂! P<å_»∞ J~°Ü«∞ (JO^Œ~°∂ K«∂ã¨∞ÎO_»QÍ<Õ) [\ÏÜ«Ú=Ù#‰õΩ J>Ëì Pã¨ÅÔHÖÏ¡ QÆ∞i ǨÏi Ü≥ÚHõ¯ñ_ÕHÍx
"≥∂Hõ∆q∞zÛuq (ã¨∞<åÜ«∂ã¨=ÚQÍ =ÚH˜Î <˘ã¨y<å=Ù). t=^èŒ#ã¨∞û#∞ qiz "Õã¨~°Hõ Hõ#fl"åi "Õñ_»<ÀѨ#∞(=Ú)
Juâ◊~ÚOz<å=Ù. ~å~Ú=Öˇ Ѩ_ç=Ù#fl „ã‘ÎH˜ (JǨÏź‰õΩ) „áê}q∞zÛuq KÕ¿ã\˜¿ãñ`«‰õΩ QÆ∞i NqÉèí∞ñ_ÕHÍx
(K≥·`«#º "≥Úã¨y<å=Ù). WO`«\ ˜ (W@∞=O\˜) x#∞fl, <å\˜ JÜ≥∂^䕺 "åã≤ ^ŒÑ≤Ê Ç‘Ï#∞Å¿ã=Å∞ ¿ãÜ«∞ <ÀѨ=Ú || J`«ñ_Õq∞||
"åã¨∞ÅO`å x#∞fl #~°∞xQÍ<Õ „Éèí=∞Ѩ_ç<å~°∞.
=ÚK«Û@ÔHÖÏ¡ QÆ∞i =ÚéǨÏ~°∞ñ_Õ HÍx
JO^Œ~°∂ K«∂ã¨∞ÎO_»OQÍ<Õ "≥·‰õΩO~îåxfl ã¨~°Ü«¸#kÖÏ K«∂áê=Ù. K≥K≥Û~° <≥=fiiÔH·<åñ *ˇÑ¨Ê<ÀѨ=Ú
<≥=∞‡kQÍ h=Ó h `«=Ú‡à◊√§ XH˘¯Hõ¯ˆ~ "≥·‰õΩO~î°O KÕ~°@O JO^Œ~°∂
K«∂âß~°∞. h‰õΩ JO`« ¿ã= KÕã≤# =∂~°∞uH˜ (ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞xH˜) „|ǨχѨ^Œqx xK«ÛÅ∞ =∂„|^Œ∞ÔHÖÏ¡ hÅ=~°∞‚xˆH HÍx
J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOz<å=Ù. ^Œ∞=Ú‡ÅQÆ∞ (^èŒ∂oÜ≥Ú#iÛ) ~åHõ∆ã¨∞Å#∞ `«∞`«∞Î~°∞=Ú ~°K«ÛÅ ^Œ∞+¨µìÅ`À_ç~åñѨÙʼnõΩ <ÀѨ=Ú || J`«ñ_Õq∞||

(á⁄_çá⁄_ç) KÕã≤<å=Ù. =∂#=Ù_»∞ Ü≥∞O`« ~å[=Oâ◊ã¨∞÷_≥·<å JO`«=∞Ok
~åHõ∆ã¨∞Å#∞ K«OѨ@"Õ∞q∞@x J#Hõ h=Ù ~åA=Å<Õ <å\˜"å~°∞ #=∂‡~°∞.
J=hfl J@∞Oz qcè+¨}∞xH˜ ~åHõ∆ã¨∞_≥·<å JÉèíÜ«∞q∞zÛ z~°Orqx KÕã≤
âßâ◊fi`«OQÍ ÅOHÍ~å[ºq∞KåÛ=Ù. Ѩ~°â◊√~å=Ú_»∞ `å#∞ „ÉÏǨχ}∞_≥·<å x#∞fl
J==∂xOKå_»x JOQÆqOzuq (Ju„Hõq∞Ozuq). HõeÜ«ÚQÆOÖ’ D<å_»∞
‰õÄ_® u~°∞=∞Å N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»"≥· =ÙO>Ë Ü≥∞~°∞QÆHõ h=Ù ^Œâ◊~°^äŒ#O^Œ#∞_»"Õ
^Õ=Ù_»=Ù HÍ^Œ∞ J#∞H˘<åfl~°∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
`Õ.w.|| ~å=∞K«O„^Œ! "À ~°Ñ¶¨Úg~°! ~å=∞Éèí„^Œ!
h =∞Ç≤Ï=∞<Õ~°fiÔ~·uˆ~ <Õ\˜"å~°∞
^Œâ◊~°^äŒ ã¨∞`«∞O_» Ü«∞x x#∞fl `«Åz<å~°∞
Ü≥∞~°∞QÆÔ~·ui h=∂Ü«∞ u~°∞=∞ÖËâ◊!
41
Ѩ~°=Ú xǨÏ=Ú#‰õΩ Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡ñ_Õ QÆ∞i
Ѩ~°∞Å Hõnè#"≥∞ÿ#ÉÏñu ÜÕ∞ñ\˜H˜
ã≤~°∞ÅÔHÖÏ¡ QÆ∞i N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_Õ HÍx
J~°Ñ≤iH˜`«#ѨÙ@Å=∞@ ÖË^Œ∞ || J`«ñ_Õq∞||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
''ÉÏñu—— JO>Ë „¿Ñ=∞ Jx J~°÷O. WOH˘HõiÃÑ· „¿Ñ=∞ (W+¨ì=Ú)
=ÙO_»@OÖ’ `«Ñ¨ÙÊ ÖËHõáÈ=K«∞Û HÍx "åiH˜ ÉÏx㨠JÜÕ∞ºO`« „¿Ñ=∞
ѨxH˜~å^Œ∞. P „¿Ñ=∞ Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡xÃÑ· =ÙO>Ë WǨÏ=Ú# P#O^ŒO,
Ѩ~°=Ú# =ÚH˜Î ^Œ‰õΩ¯`åÜ«∞O@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. P NǨÏi ÜÕ∞q∞
KÕã≤<å=∂‰õΩ PÜ«∞#ÃÑ· QÆ∞i ã¨_»Å^Œ∞. PÜ«∞# =∂=∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’ =Ù#flO`«
HÍÅ=Ú D „Éèí=∞Å∞ =∂Ü«∞Å∞ JO>Ë =∂ˆHO ÉèíÜ«∞O? "å\˜*’e
=∂ÔHO^Œ∞‰õΩ JO@∞<åfl~°∞. "åà◊§h gà◊§h ^ÕaiOKåeû# J=ã¨~°O
42
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
=∂ˆHq∞\˜? ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æÅ`À ^Œ∞™êûOQÆ`«º=Ú =∂ˆH\˜H˜? =∂‰õΩ NǨÏi ã¨OYº: III/276 ~åQÆO : Åe`«
KåÅ∞ WOˆHg∞ =^Œ∞Ì. =∂ Pã¨Å‰õΩ, KÕ`«Å‰õΩ, =ÚK«Û@‰õΩ, „|`«∞‰õΩ‰õΩ H©~°Î# : "≥é=‰õΩ=∞#™ê q+¨µ‚x Ü«∞ÉèíÜ«∞=Ú
‰õÄ_® QÆ∞i P NǨÏiÜÕ∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: Åe`«
J`«_»∞ (P NǨÏi) ÜÕ∞q∞ ¿ãã≤<å =∂‰õΩ J^Õ QÆ∞i (ã¨=∞‡`«=Ú). =∂ 22 "≥é=‰õΩ =∞#™ê q+¨µ‚xÜ«∞ÉèíÜ«∞=Ú
=∞uÖ’ `«ÅѨÙÅÖ’ J`«_»∞ =ÙO_»QÍ =∂Ü«∞Å∞ =∂ˆHq∞\˜? (Ѩ~°∞Å∞ Ü≥∞xfl <≥é=ÙQÆ <≥^Œ∞@<≥ xeK«#k. || Ѩšq||
=∂Ü«∞Å∞ Ѩxfl<å =∂ÔHO^Œ∞‰õΩ?)
NѨuHõ~°∞}Ë r=~åã¨∞ʼnõΩ
„ѨѨOK«OÖ’ =∞x+≤H˜ Pâ◊ HõÅ∞QÆ∞@‰õΩ QÆ∞i (HÍ~°}=Ú) NǨÏi XHõ¯_Õ. HÍx ^•Ñ¨Ù#∞ ^ŒO_≥· `«ye#k
"Õã¨~°Hõ (qã¨∞QÆ∞ÖËHõ) Hõ#fl"åi (Hõ#|_»¤ „Ѩu"å_çh) "Õ_»<ÀѨ=Ú (Ü«∂zOK«∞@‰õΩ
W+¨ìѨ_»=Ú). "Õ∞=Ú KÕ¿ã ÜÕ∞ѨxÔH·<å QÆ∞i (HÍ~°}=Ú) NqÉèí∞_Õ (ÅH©∆ ‡=Å¡Éèí∞_Õ) ÃÑ·ÃÑ· ^Õ=Ùx|Å∞ã¨OHõÅÊ"Õ∞
HÍx "åã≤ ^ŒÑ≤Ê (JѨH©iÎáêÅ~Ú) Ç‘Ï#∞Öˇ·#"åiH˜ ¿ã=Å∞ KÕѨ@∞ì=Ú. KÕѨ\˜ì ~°H˜∆OK«ñ *ˇÅñˆQk. || "≥é=Hõ||
=ÚK«Û@ÖÏ_»∞@‰õΩ QÆ∞i (ÅHõ∆ º=Ú) J#QÍ, =∞#O =∂\Ï¡_»QÆÅ∞QÆ∞@‰õΩ #e<À^Œ~°∞x[<å=∂OH˜`«"Õ∞
HÍ~°}O NǨÏiÜÕ∞ HÍh PÜ«∞# ã¨OHõÅÊO ÖËHõáÈ`Õ =∂@ ÃÑye K≥K≥Û~° ~ÚÅÃÑ· ^•ã¨∞Å <ÕÖËk
(N„Ѷ¨∞=ÚQÍ) Z=fiiÔH·<å K≥ѨÊ*ÏÅ=Ú. xK«ÛÅ∞ („Ѩuk#=Ú) "Õ∞=Ú „|uH˜ HõeÉèíO[#∞â◊OYK«„HõÖÏOKè«#-
|@ìHõ_»∞`«∞#flk hÅ=~°∞‚_≥·# NѨu Hõ~°∞} =Å¡<Õ JO^Œ∞KÕ`« =∂‰õΩ =∞Å=_ç â◊√Éèí=ÚÅ #OkOKÕk. || "≥é=Hõ||
^Œ∞+¨µìÅ`À ~åѨÙÅ∞ (Ѷ¨∞~°¬}Å∞) ~°K«ÛÔH‰õΩ¯@‰õΩ WK«ÛyOK«=Ú.
Ѩ~°=Ú#‰õΩ (Ѩ~°Ö’Hõ „áêÉèí"åxH˜) WǨÏ=Ú#‰õΩ (D Éèí∂Ö’Hõ "≥·Éèí"åxH˜) N"ÕOHõ@Ѩu¿ãã≤#KÕñ`«ÖË
QÆ∞i (HÍ~°}Éèí∂`«∞_»∞) ã¨~åfiO`«~åºq∞Ü≥ÿ∞# P Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡_»∞. J@∞=O@ѨÙÊ_»∞ "Õ"ÕÅ∞q^èŒ∞Å "≥Å¿ãk
WOH˘HõiH˜ ÖÁOyáÈ=Åã≤#O`« ''ÉÏñu—— („¿Ñ=∞) J=ã¨~°O Hõ^•! ^•x=Å# Éèí∂qÉèí∞ñ _ô`«ñ_»∞ ѨÓñz#=∞Ç≤Ï=∞ÖË
ÖÏÉèí"Õ∞q∞\˜? ã≤~°∞ÅO`«\ ˜H© NѨu P N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_Õ, QÆ∞i (HÍ~°}Éèí∂`«∞_»∞). ÔH·=â◊"≥∞ÿ =∞=Úñ QÍKÕq. || "≥é=Hõ||
HÍx (J~Ú<å) J~°Ñ≤iH˜ `«#Ѩ٠(H©_»∞ `≥K≥Û Ñ≤iH˜`«#O`À) JÅ=∞@ (zO`«
pH͉õΩ) ÖË^Œ∞ (J=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œ∞). PÜ«∞<Õ kHõ¯#O_ç. LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: ÉèíH˜Î „Ѩɒ^èŒ# KÕ¿ã K«Hõ¯\˜ H©~°Î# qxÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. F
P."≥.|| ǨÏiÜÕ∞q∞ ¿ãã≤<å 'QÆ∞i— =∞#™ê! h‰õΩ q+¨µ‚^Õ=Ùx JÉèíÜ«∞ǨÏã¨Î=Ú JO_»QÍ =Ù#flk. HÍ=Ù#
u~°=ÚQÆ =∞k P`«_»∞O_»„`≥à◊§=Ú ''=∂Ü«∞<£—— ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»‰õΩ. ™êfiq∞ JÉèíÜ«∞ǨÏã¨Î=Ú h‰õΩ `À_≥· xÅ∞ã¨∞ÎOk JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡_çǨÏѨ~°O|∞Å N"ÕOHõ@Ѩu KÕ`«Å∞ JO`« `ÕeHõQÍ „QÆÇ≤ÏOѨىõΩ~å=Ù. =∞=∞‡efl
''QÆ∞i—— Ö’‰õΩÅ „|`«∞‰õΩ H˘é‰õΩ Q˘Å∞`«∞Ô~ pè! pè! ~°H˜∆OKÕk P ^èŒ~°}©^èŒ~°∞x =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ÜÕ∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
43 44
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: ã¨OYº: II/229 ~åQÆO : <å@
F =∞#™ê! h=Ù "≥é=‰õΩ (ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»‰õΩ=Ú). h‰õΩ q+¨µ‚x (NǨÏiÜ≥ÚHõ¯) H©~°Î# : ^•#"åi`À_ç ѨQÆ ^èŒiOK«~å^Œ∞ g∞‰õΩ
JÉèíÜ«∞=Ú (ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»‰õΩ Jx J#∞#~ÚOKÕ) ǨÏã¨Î=Ú `À_»∞#flk. P ǨÏã¨Î=Ú <å@
<≥é=ÙQÆ (ѨÓiÎQÍ) h Ü≥∞^Œ∞@<Õ xezÜ«Ú#flk. 23 ^•#"åi`À_ç ѨQÆ ^èŒiOK«~å^Œ∞ g∞‰õΩ
HÍ#∞ H˜zÛ â◊~°}x HõѨÊ=Ú eÜ«∞º~À || Ѩšq||
NѨuÜ≥ÚHõ¯ Hõ~°∞}ÜÕ∞ ã¨=∞ã¨Î r=~åã¨∞ʼnõΩ (r=ÙÅxflO\˜H©)
^•Ñ¨Ù#∞^ŒO_≥· (`À_»∞ q_»<å_»x JO_»Ü≥ÿ∞) `«ye#k (`«QÆ∞Å∞H˘xÜ«Ú#flk). „Éèí=∞ã≤ "åiúñÉ_®¤#∞ áê`åà◊=Ú ^Œ∂i<å#∞
ÃÑ·ÃÑ· ^Õ=Ùx (ã¨~Àfi#fl`«∞_≥·# P ^Õ=Ùx) |Å"≥∞ÿ# ã¨OHõÅÊ"Õ∞ (x~°‚Ü«∞"Õ∞) ã¨=∞~ÚOѨHõ =∂#ñ_»∞ â◊„`«∞ÖÏ~°
~°=∞} Éèí∂q∞K˘zÛ# „|ǨχKÕ =~°=ÚQ˘#fl
KÕѨ\ ˜ì (ѨÓ#∞H˘x) ~°H˜∆Oz Juâ◊~Úã¨∞ÎOk.
`«q∞ñ [OѨHõ =∂#ñ_»∞ ^≥·`ÕÜ«ÚÖÏÅ || ^•#||

#o<À^Œ~°∞_»∞ (Ѩ^Œ‡<åÉèí∞_≥·#) NǨÏi x[<å=∞ ã¨OH©~°Î#"Õ∞ D J=xÃÑ·

~åã≤ q∞#∞flÖ’ ^•ñy# ~åK«=¸HõÅÖ’ #∞#fl
PÜ«∞#^•ã¨∞Å#∞ ÜÕ∞ÖËk (Ѩiáêeã¨∞ÎO@∞Ok). HõeÉèíO[#∞_»∞ HÀã≤"Õã‘ñ ^ŒÅ Åi‰õΩ=∞`«∞ÖÏÅ
(HõeѨÙ~°∞+¨µx YO_çOK«QÆÅ) P NǨÏi ÖÏOKè«#=ÚÖˇ·# â◊OYK«„Hõ=ÚÅ Pã¨ñ „k‰õÄ@ "≥∞H˜¯<å P K«„Hõ"åà◊ =∞O\˜<å
=Ú„^ŒÅ∞, JÅ=_ç â◊√Éèí=ÚÅ (`«y# â◊√ÉèíÅ=ÚÅ#∞) JOkOK«∞#∞. `Àã≤ ™êkèOK«HõáÈñ_»∞ ^Œ∞~°‡`«∞ÖÏÅ || ^•#||

N "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ¿ãã≤#KÕ`«Å∞ (bÅÅ∞) "Õ"ÕÅ q^èŒ=ÚÅ (J<ÕHõ ã¨`«∞Å=∂ñ@∞# #∞<åfl ã¨i <≥O^≥O^Œ∞ "À~Ú<å
q^èŒ=ÚÅ∞QÆ) "≥Å¿ãk (^Àº`«Hõ=∞=Ù`«∞O\Ï~Ú). D`«_»∞ Éèí∂ qÉèí∞_»∞ ~°u "≥∞@ìHõ=∂#ñ_»∞ ~åHÍã¨∞ÖÏÅ
(^èŒ~°}©=Å¡Éèí∞_»∞). DÜ«∞# ѨÓz# (JÅi#) =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ÖË =∞=Ú‡ ÔH·=â◊"≥∞ÿ ~Ú`«ñ_»∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ _≥^Œ∞~°∞ÖË k`«xH˜
(J#∞QÆ∞}º"≥∞ÿ) HÍKÕk (~°H˜∆ã¨∞ÎOk). QÆuÜ«∞x "≥ÚHõ¯~À "À HõѨ@∞ÖÏÅ || ^•#||

Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
P."≥.|| q+¨µ‚x ''Ü«∞ÉèíÜ«∞"≥∞‡—— "≥#∞^Œ#∞fl rqH˜ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º KÕ¿ã D qz„`« „ѨÜ≥∂QÆO =∞#=Ú =∞Ô~Hõ¯_® K«∂_»=Ú.
Hõq ~åHõ∆ã¨∞ʼnõΩ =∞Ozx L^Àƒkèã¨∞ÎO\Ï_»∞. D H©~°Î#Ö’ Xˆ~
<≥é=Ù`À\˜ Ü≥∞^Œ∞@ xezÜ«ÚO_»∞, ~åHõ∆ã¨∞ÖÏ¡~å! ^•#=ÙÅ â◊„`«∞"≥·# NǨÏi`À ѨQÆ ^èŒiOzÜ«ÚO>Ë g∞
"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»∞O_» "≥é=‰õΩ =∞#™ê! ^èŒ- =∞~°}O g∞ˆ~ PǨfixOK«∞H˘#fl@∞¡O@∞Ok. WѨÊ\˜ÔH·# P ^Õ=^Õ=Ùx
~°}˜ qÉèí∞O_ç Ü≥∞Hõ_≥ ~°Hõ∆=∂‰õΩ â◊~°}ÏQÆux ÉÁOk PÜ«∞#‰õΩ HÍ#∞HõezÛ =∞Oz KÕã≤H˘#O_ç. PÜ«∞#‰õΩ
ÖÁOy HõѨÊ=ÚÅ∞ (Hõ@fl=ÚÅ∞) K«kqOK«O_ç, JO@∞<åfl~°∞. WHõ¯_»
45 46
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
^•#=ÙÅO>Ë ~å=}Ï^Œ∞ÖË HÍ^Œ∞ <Õ\ ˜ HÍÅѨ٠Éèí∂HõÉÏ˚^•~°∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_®. ã¨OYº: II/21 ~åQÆO : =∞ÅǨÏi
™êfiq∞, "åi<≥·<å =∞OzQÍ =∂i`Õ Hõ~°∞}˜™êÎ_»O@∞<åfl~°∞. H©~°Î# : HõOK«∞QÍ^Œ∞ ÃÑOK«∞QÍ^Œ∞ Hõ_»∞ɡÅ∞K«∞ =∞#ã¨∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: =∞ÅǨÏi
Xˆ~! HõѨ@∞Öˇ·# ~åHõ∆ã¨∞ÖÏ~å! <å=∂@q#O_ç. g∞‰õΩ ^•#=ÙÅ Ji
(â◊„`«∞"≥·#) NǨÏi `À_ç ѨQÆ ^èŒiOK«~å^Œ∞. (^•eÛÜ«ÚO_»∞@ `«QÆ^Œ∞). WѨÊ\˜ÔH·# 24 HõOK«∂ñQÍ^Œ∞ ÃÑOK«∂ñQÍ^Œ∞ Hõ_»∞ñɡÅ∞K«∞ =∞#ã¨∞
g∞~°∞ =∂~°O_ç. ã¨<å‡~°∞æÖˇ· NǨÏi â◊~°}∞ÉÁOk P ™êfiq∞H˜ J<ÕHõ HÍ#∞HõezÛ Ü≥∞OK«~å^Œ∞ ѨOK«~å^Œ∞ Ü≥∞\˜ì^À ~¸ =∞#ã¨∞ || Ѩšq||

HõѨÊ=ÚÅ∞ (Hõ@fl=ÚÅ∞) K≥e¡OK«O_ç.

Ѩ@ìñ|ã¨ÖË^Œ∞ K«∂_» |Ü«∞Å∞QÍ n =∞#ã¨∞
Xˆ~! <å=∂@ q#O_ç~å. „Éèí=∞Ѩ_ç g∞~°∞ ã¨=Ú„^ŒOÖ’ Ѩ_ç^•y<å, <≥@ì#ñ ÉÏ~°∞K«∞#∞O_»∞ h~°∂ñQÍ n =∞#ã¨∞
áê`åà◊Ö’Hõ=ÚÖ’ ^Œ∂i ^•y<å, â◊„`«∞=ÙÖˇ·# q∞=Ú‡ ã¨=∞~ÚOѨHõ
(ã¨OǨÏiOѨHõ) =^ŒÅ_»∞. ~°=∞} Éèí∂q∞K˘zÛ<å (K«Hõ¯QÍ Éèí∂q∞Ö’ ^Œ∂i<å) K«∞\˜ìK«∞\˜ì áêÜ«∞‰õΩO_»∞ñ A@ì=¸ñQÍ n =∞#ã¨∞
„|ǨχQÍiKÕ`« U"Õ"À qO`«qO`« =~åÅ∞ á⁄Ok<å, F ^≥·`«∞ºÖÏ~å! g∞ =~åÅ#∞ Ü≥∞@ì<≥^Œ∞@<Õ =ÙO_»∞ <Õñ\˜^À ~¸ =∞#ã¨∞ || HõOK«∂||
x~°∞ѨÜ≥∂QÆO KÕã≤ q∞=Ú‡ ã¨OǨÏiOѨHõ =∂#_»∞QÍHõ =∂#_»∞.
~°∞K«∞ÖˇÖÏ¡ñ QÍ#∞Ñ≤OK«∞ ~°∂ѨÙÖË^Œ∞ =∞#ã¨∞
Xˆ~! g∞~°∞ PHÍâ◊OÖ’ WO„^Œl`«∞ÎÖÏ ^•yH˘<åfl =^ŒÅ_»∞. ~åK«=¸HõÅÖ’
#∞<åfl (HõOã¨∞_»∞, [~åã¨O^èŒ∞_»∞ =O\˜ ~åAÅ∞QÍ Ñ¨Ù\˜ì<å) "≥^ŒH˜ "≥^ŒH˜ ѨK«iOK«∞ <åã¨ÖˇÖÏ¡ñ |ã≤ñ_çQÍ n =∞#ã¨∞
K«OѨÙ`å_»∞. F ‰õΩ=∞`«∞Öˇ·# (^Œ∞+¨ì|∞kúQÆÅ) â◊„`«∞=¸HõÖÏ¡~å! g∞`«ÅÅ∞ HõuÎiOz Ü≥∞K«\Ïñ QÆ~°ñQÆ^Œ∞ ~å~¸ñQÍ^Œ∞ =∞#ã¨∞
"Õ™êÎ_»∞, *Ï„QÆ`«Î! g∞~°∞ ¿Ñ~åâ◊`À „u‰õÄ@ Ѩ~°fi`«=Ú<≥H˜¯<å, K«„Hõ"åà◊=∞O\˜<å, ~ÚK«\Ï #K«\Ïñ ^•<Õ ÜÕ∞ñ\˜^À ~¸ =∞#ã¨∞ || HõOK«∂||
(K«„Hõ"åà◊ Ѩ~°fi`«=Ú<≥H˜¯<å) ^Œ∞~°‡`«∞Öˇ·# q∞=∞‡efl „`Àã≤"Õã≤ ™êkèOK«Hõ =^ŒÅ_»∞.
Xˆ~! PÜ«∞# ^Õxh ÖˇHõ¯KÕÜ«∞_»∞. g∞~°∞ „ã‘ÎÅ=Öˇ P_»"åà◊§Ö’ ^•y<å ÖÏÉèíOÖË^Œ∞. `«Ñ¨ÊHõ <åÖ’#∞O_»∞ ^≥·==ÚñQÍ^Œ∞ =∞#ã¨∞
WOHÍ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_≥Hõ¯_À ^•y<å „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[#O ÖË^Œ∞. F ~åHÍã¨∞ÖÏ~å! q∞=Ú‡ "≥∞@ìHõ HõÑ≤Ê =¸ñ@QÆ@ì~å^Œ∞ QÍbñQÍ^Œ∞ =∞#ã¨∞
(`˘H˜¯"ÕÜ«∞Hõ) =^ŒÅ_»∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë DÜ«∞<Õ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞. W`«xH˜ Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞ K≥ѨÊ~åx =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ ^ŒÅñz
ÖË<Õ ÖË^Œ∞. F HõѨ@|∞^Œ∞úÖÏ~å! WѨÊ\˜ÔH·<å DÜ«∞<Õ QÆu Jx "≥ÚHõ¯O_ç~å! ~ÚѨÙÊ _çxfl\Ï ÔQeK≥ <Õñ\˜^À ~¸ =∞#ã¨∞ || ~åKå||
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
=∞.|| Éèío~å! ^•#="≥·i`À_ç ѨQÆ g∞áêѨO|∞ ѨO_çOK«∞~å LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
#ohHÍO`«∞_»∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ ~¸ <å_Õ `«ÅÖò „^≥OѨQÍ F =∂#=ÙÖÏ~å! D =∞#ã¨∞û =Ù#flk K«∂âß~å! Wk Ü≥∞O`À ÃÑà◊√ã¨∞
ÃÑà◊√™œ ~°Hõ¯ã¨∞ÖÏ~°! ѨÓx "≥_»Öˇ<£, q+¨µ‚O_»*ËÜ«ÚO_»∞~å (FRAGAIL) ã¨fiÉèÏ=O HõÅk. J~Ú<å Wk HõOK«∞=O\˜ ֒ǨÏ=Ú
#o<å‰õ∆Ω<£ â◊~°}OK«∞„"≥ÚH˜¯, ~Ú_»~À <å}ºO|∞QÍ HõѨÊ=ÚÖò. HÍ^Œ∞. ÃÑOK«∞, J#QÍ =∞\˜ì`À KÕã≤# ÃÑO‰õΩ=O\˜n HÍ^Œ∞. Jã¨Å∞ nxfl
47 48
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
Ü≥∞OK«~å^Œ∞, J#QÍ JOK«<å "ÕÜ«∞ÖË=Ú. JÖÏQÆx nxQÆ∞iOz WOH˘Hõ qO`«ÜÕ∞=∞O>Ë Wk <åÖ’<Õ `«Ñ¨ÊHõÜ«Ú#flk. HÍx JO^Œ~°∂
WOH˘Hõà◊§`À ѨOK«∞HÀÖË=Ú. x[OQÍ Wk Ü≥∞\Ï¡O\˜^À J#∞H˘<Õ ÉèíQÆ=`ü ã¨fi~°∂Ѩ"≥∞ÿ# JO`«~å`«‡ HÍ^Œ∞. áÈh =¸@QÆ\ ˜ì
`≥eÜ«∞‰õΩO_®=Ù#flk JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. K«∂âß~å Ѩš"Õ WO`« J=`«Å áêˆ~^•Ì=∂ JO>Ë |OkèOK«ÖË=Ú. áÈh JQÀK«~°=ÚHÍ|\˜ì
H˘~°Hõ~åx H˘Ü«∞ºQÍ =ÙO>Ë D =∞#ã¨∞ =∞~°‡O JO`å qÑ≤Ê K≥|∞`«∞O>Ë 'QÍe— J#∞H˘O^•=∂ JO>Ë gÅ∞ÖË^Œ∞. J~Ú`Õ WO`«Ñ¨xH˜~åx
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º ÉèÏ=<å â◊H˜ÎH˜ *’Ǩ~°∞ J#Hõ `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞. D =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ =∞#ã¨∞û‰õÄ_® P N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x `«Åz WѨÙÊ_»xfl\˜Ö’#∂
ÔQÅ∞=^ŒÅz#"åiH˜ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x P„â◊~ÚOK«Hõ `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞ ÔQÅ∞á⁄OkOk. PǨ! D =∞#ã¨∞û Ü≥∞\˜ì^À Hõ^•!
JO@∞<åfl~°∞. Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: ã‘.|| HõOK«∞ÃÑOK«∂QÍ^Œ∞, Hõ_»ÉˇÅ∞K«∞ =∞#ã¨∞
F [#∞ÖÏ~å! =∂#=Ùx =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_»∞ ^Õx`À Ü≥∞OzѨOK«QÆ~å^Œ∞, Ü≥∞\˜ì^˘ Wk?
`«Ü«∂~°∞KÕã≤<å_À `≥eÜ«∞~å‰õΩ#flk. Wk HõOK«∞=O\˜ ֒ǨÏ=¸ HÍ^Œ∞ K«∞\˜ìÜ«Ú HÍ^Œ∞~° K«∞@ì=Ú, <≥@ì#
J~Ú<å ^•x‰õΩ#fl ÃÑà◊√ã¨∞`«#O nxH© =Ù#flk. Wk ÃÑOK«∂ (ÃÑO‰õΩ) Ѩ@ì~åxk Hõ^•! áê_»∞=∞#ã¨∞,
=O\˜ =∞\˜ì Ѩ^•~°ú=ÚHÍ^Œ∞. J~Ú<å ÃÑO‰õΩ‰õΩ#fl ÃÑà◊√ã¨∞`«#O D ~°∞K«∞ÖˇÅ¡ K«∂Ñ≤OK«∞, ѨK«iOK«∞ <åã¨Å∞
=∞#ã¨∞û‰õÄ =Ù#flk. Wk W\˜ìk Jx Ü≥∞OK«~å^Œ∞ (JOK«<å "ÕÜ«∞ÖË=Ú)
JO`ÕHÍ^Œ∞ nx „Ѩ=$uÎx WOH˘Hõi`À ѨOK«∞HÀÖË=Ú. Z\˜ì^À D Hõ~°∞QÆ^Œ∞ ~å~ÚÜ«ÚQÍ^Œ∞ =∞#ã¨∞
=∞#ã¨∞û `≥eÜ«Ú@ ÖË^Œ∞. `«QÆ#∞O_»∞ ^ÕǨ# ^≥·==∂? JkHÍ^Œ∞
Hõ@ì=¸@QÆ~å^Œ∞ QÍeHÍ^Œ∞
D =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ Ѩ@∞ìH˘#gÅ∞ÖË^Œ∞, Ü≥ÚO^Œ∞HõO>Ë Wk |Ü«∞@ ÖË^Œ∞.
áÈh Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ „Ѩ=Ç≤ÏOKÕ 'h~°∞— JO^Œ∞=∂ JO>Ë JnHÍ^Œ∞. =∞#efl P."≥.|| K≥ѨÊ~åx =∞#ã¨∞ Nx"åã¨∞^ŒÅOz
K«∞\˜ì JO\˜ÃÑ@∞ìH˘<Õ =ÙO@∞Ok HÍx K«∞@ì=Ú HÍ^Œ∞. =∞# Ü≥∞^Œ∞@<Õ Wxfl\Ï ÔQÅ∞K«∞#∞ D =∞#ã¨∞û
=Ù<åfl D =∞#ã¨∞û Ѩ@ì~åxkQÍ =Ù#flk. Uq∞ =∞#ã≤ûk? Z\˜ì^À `≥eÜ«∞QÆ ÜÕ∞iH˜xx QÍ^Œ∞
D =∞#ã¨∞û#‰õΩ XHõ ~°∂Ѩ=Ú JO@∂ ÖË^Œ∞. HÍx ~°∞K«∞Å∞ =∂Ü«∞^•i^ŒÜ«∞º! =∞x+≤ =∞#ã¨∞.
(Wëêì~ÚëêìÅ∞) nxH˜ Ü≥∞xfl =Ù<åflÜ≥∂ K≥ѨÊÖËO. Wk Ü≥∞xfl Pâ◊Å∞
Hõeyã¨∞ÎO^À K≥ѨÊ#Åq HÍ^Œ∞. HÍx |OQÍ~°=Ú =O\˜ Q˘Ñ¨Ê qÅ∞"≥·#n
HÍ^Œ∞. Wk Ü≥∞O`« áêëê}=∞O>Ë nxx HõiyOK«_»O |ǨïHõ+¨ì=Ú. HÍx
Wk ~å~¸HÍ^Œ∞ ~°áêÊHÍ^Œ∞. WK«Û\Ï (D WǨÏÖ’Hõ=Ú#) JK«Û\Ï (P
Ѩ~°Ö’HõOÖ’#∂) nx^Õ ÃÑ`«Î#O. Z\˜ì^À Hõ^•! D =∞#ã¨∞û?
49 50
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XV/393 ~åQÆO : Åe`« `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
H©~°Î# : ZO`«„Ѩ`åѨ"≥∂ xkÜ≥∞Oz K«∂z`Õ F ^Õ=^Õ"å! hk ZO`« „Ѩ`åѨ"≥∂ Ü≥∞Oz K«∂z`Õ J=`«e"å~°∞ h‰õΩ
Åe`« ^•™ê#∞^•ã¨∞Öˇ· x<Õfl ¿ãqOK«∞@Ö’ ÜÕ∞=∂„`«=¸ qO`«ÖË^Œ∞. WO`ÕHÍHõ
25 ZO`«„Ѩ`åѨ"≥∂ hk Ü≥∞Oz K«∂z`Õ =∞ˆ~q∞Ü«¸ÖË^Œ∞.
qO`«ÖËÅ x#∞fl ¿ãqOK«∞ \˜O`≥HÍHõ || Ѩšq|| „ѨÉèí∂! h =ÚÑ≤Êiã¨OHõÅÊ=Ú (q=â◊√efl KÕ¿ã h x~°‚Ü«∂xfl)
=ÚÑ≤Êi h ã¨OHõÅÊ=Ú =ÚOz „|¿ÇχO„^•^Œ∞Öˇ·# „|¿ÇχO„^•^Œ∞Öˇ·<å ѨÓx `«Ñ≤ÊOѨÖË~°∞. =∞i ^•\ÏÖË~°∞ (Ju„Hõq∞OK«#∞
`«Ñ≤ÊOK«ÖË~°∞ =∞é˜ ^•ñ\Ï ÖË~°∞ ‰õÄ_® ÖË~°∞). ZѨÙÊ_≥·<å h=Ù P„QÆÇ≤ÏOz ^≥·`«∞ºÅÃÑ· h K«„HÍÜ«Ú^è•xfl
Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_≥·<å ^≥·`«∞ºÅÃÑ· Ü≥∞uÎ# h KÕK«„Hõ=Ú „ѨÜ≥∂y¿ãÎ ^•xfl uѨÊÖË~°∞ =∞~°Å∞Û@ Ü≥∞=fiiH© ™ê^茺OHÍ^Œ∞. JO`ÕHÍ^Œ∞ h
uѨÊÖË~°∞ h =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ `≥eÜ«∂ ÖË~°∞ || ZO`«|| =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ <Õ<å\˜H© „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«ÖË~°∞.
P=ÚHõ (ÃÑ·H˘x) h=Ù Z=fii<≥·<å =∞xflOKÕ#O>Ë (gx áêѨq=Ú‰õΩÎx
P=ÚHõ h=Ù =∞xflOKÕ #O>Ë #<åkHõ~å‡Å∞
KÕ™êÎ#O>Ë) "å_çx J<åkHõ~°‡Å∞ ("å_ç ѨÓ~°fiHõ~°‡Å∞) ÜÕ∞q∞\Ï=∂#∞ѨÖË=Ù
ÜÕ∞q∞\Ï =∂#∞Ѩ ÖË=Ù ~ÚÑ≤ÊOKå ÖË=Ù
(Ug∞ KÕÜ«∞ÖË=Ù). ~ÚÑ≤ÊOKåÖË=Ù "å_çH˜ "å\˜ Ѷ¨Å=ÚÅ Ñ‘_»#∞ ‰õÄ_®
<Õq∞OK«Hõ Ö’HÍÅÃÑ· h=٠Ѩ~åÔH· =ÙO_ç`Õ WÑ≤ÊOK«ÖË=Ù). h=Ù Ö’HÍÅ#∞ ¿ãqOK«Hõ (HÍáê_»^ŒÅK«Hõ) Ѩ~åÔH·`Õ
„¿Ñ=∞O ɡ_»ˆ~ñK« ÖË=Ù ÃÑ#ñQÍ ÖË=Ù || ZO`«|| (q=ÚY_»"≥·`Õ) D [QÆ=ÚÅ#∞ ÃÑ~°ˆ~K«ÖË=Ù („¿Ñˆ~Ñ≤OKÕ^≥=~°∞?) Jã¨Å∞
KÕi h=Ù =∞"Õ∞‡e`Õ KÕã≤# Ü«∞Ѩ~å^è•Å∞ r=# áÈ~å@"Õ∞ [~°QÆ^Œ∞.
=∂~°∞H˘#ÖË=Ù =∞é˜ =∞ÅÜ«∂ ÖË=Ù ^Õ"å! h=Ù =∞=Ú‡ ÜÕ∞e`Õ (Hõ~°∞}˜Oz ѨiáêeOz`Õ) "Õ∞=Ú `˘e¡ KÕã≤#
QÍ~°"å# #Å"Õ∞ŇOQÆѨu N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ áêѨ=ÚÅ∞ =∞"Õ∞‡g∞ KÕÜ«∞ÖË=Ù. =∂~°∞H˘#ÖË=Ù (Ü≥∞^Œ∞~˘¯#ÖË=Ù). =∞é˜
~¸ su h"Õ HÍHõ ~Ú`«~°∞Å∞ ÖË~°∂ || ZO`«|| (JÖÏQÆx) =∞ÅÜ«∂ÖË=Ù (u~°QÆ|_»ÖË=Ù). Jq ã¨=∞ã≤áÈ`å~Ú. ^Õq
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ qÉèí∞_»"≥·# F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å D su h=Ù HÍHõ "ÕÔ~=fi~°∂ ÖË~°∞.
Wk `åà◊§áêHõ ÃÑ^Œu~°∞=∞ÖÏKå~°∞ºÅ"åi H©~°Î#. ''F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h h „Ѩ`åѨ=Ú WOH˘HõiÔHÖÏ =ÙO@∞Ok `«O„_ô!
„Ѩ`åѨ=Ú QÆ∞iOz Uq∞K≥ѨÊ#∞? hk ZO`« „Ѩ`åѨ=Ú Ü≥∞Oz Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
K«∂_®eQÍx ^•xH˜ Ѩiq∞`«∞Å∞#fl"å? JO^Œ∞Hõx Wk Z\˜ì qO`«~å Jx `Õ.w.|| ZO`«\˜k h „Ѩ`åѨ=Ú Ü≥∞Oz K«∂_»!!
Pâ◊Û~°ºO`À `«aƒ|ƒÜÕ∞º |^Œ∞Å∞ x#∞fl ¿ãqOK«∞@ÜÕ∞ „âıÜ«∞㨯~°O—— qO`«ÖËÅ x<£¿ãqOK«∞\˜O`≥ QÍHõ,
JO@∞<åfl~°∞. h=Ù =∞=Ú‡ Hõ~°∞}`À ÜÕ∞e`Õ =∂ JѨ~å^èŒ=ÚÅ∞ =∞=∞‡ÖËflg∞ h=Ù `«Åz#QÍ^Œ# <≥=iHõQÆ∞#∞?
KÕÜ«∞ÖË=Ù JO@∞<åfl~°∞. <Õ#∞ h Éèí[##∞ =^ŒÅ#∞ ™êfig∞! JO@∞<åfl~°∞. ÃÑ^ŒÌu~°∞=∞Å H©iÎOK≥ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊!
51 52
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: III/286 ~åQÆO : É∫o
H©~°Î# : =∞=Ú‡E_»<Õ=Ú#flk =∂=OHõ hˆH ÖÏÉèí=Ú
É∫o
26 =∞=Ú‡ñE_» <Õ=Ú#flk =∂=OHõ h ˆHÖÏÉèí=Ú
Hõ=Ú‡Hõ ^ŒÜ«∞^ŒÅñz Hõ~°∞}˜O`«∞QÍHõ || Ѩšq||
NHÍO`«∞ñ_» h áê^Œ¿ã=‰õΩ Å~Ú#"å~°∞
áêHõâßã¨<å^Œ∞Å∞#∞ „|Ǩ‡^Œ∞Å∞
ÃÑ·H˘x #~°∞ñ_» <Õ#∞ |O@ññQÍñQÆ <≥O`«"åñ_»
ÔH·H˘x hѨÙ}Ϻ#‰õΩñ QÍK«∞ \˜O`ÕHÍHõ || =∞=Ú‡ñ||
<å~åÜ«∞}∞ñ_» x#∞fl #q∞‡#\˜ì^•ã¨∞Å∞
<å~°^•k ã¨#Hõ ã¨#O^Œ<å^Œ∞Å∞
giÖ’ <Õ <≥O`«"åñ_» qHõ@ѨÙr=Ùñ_»#∞
~¸ su h=¸HõñQÆ∂_» <ÕÅ∞\˜O`ÕHÍHõ || =∞=Ú‡ñ||
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ hÃÑ· KÕi ÉèíH˜Î ¿ã¿ã"å~°∞
HÍqOz Ü«∞#O`«=ÚYºQÆ~°∞_®^Œ∞Å∞
^Õ= <Õ <˘Hõ¯hK«∞ñ_» n#~°Hõ∆‰õΩñ_»=Ù h-
gq^èŒ "≥∞OK«∞Hõ =∞=Ú‡ h_ÕiO`«∞QÍHõ || =∞=Ú‡ñ||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
J#fl=∞Ü«∞ºHÍÅO<å\˜ `≥Å∞QÆ∞ #∞_çHÍ~åxH© <Õ\ ˜ `≥Å∞QÆ∞ #∞_çHÍ~åxH˜
Ü≥∞O`« `Õ_® =Ù#fl^À QÆ=∞xOK«O_ç. D Ѩšqx <Õ\ ˜ `≥Å∞QÆ∞Ö’ ''=∞=∞‡efl
K«∂K«∞@ ˆH=Ú#flk? =∂=Å# hˆHq∞ ÖÏÉèí=Ú? =∞=Ú‡ Hõ=Ú‡H˘x
^ŒÜ«∞^ŒÅz Hõ~°∞}˜O`«∞=ÙQÍHõ!—— Jx K≥ѨÊ=K«∞Û#∞. F „ѨÉèí∂! „|Ǩ‡k
^Õ=`«Å∞ h áê^Œ¿ã=‰õΩÅ∞ J~Ú#ѨÙÊ_»∞ =∂#=„=∂`«∞_»#∞ <Õ#∞
h|O@∞#=@OÖ’ Pâ◊Û~°º"Õ∞=Ú#flk? <å~°^Œ, ã¨#HÍ^Œ∞Å∞ h=Ù #q∞‡#
^•ã¨∞Å∞. J\˜ì Ü≥∞_» <Õ#∞ ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æ_≥·# r=Ù_»#∞ Hõ^•! ##∞fl h=Ù
53
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
J@∞=O\˜=¸HõÖ’ HõÅ∞ѨÙHÀ"åÅO>Ë, ##∞fl h"Õ ÜÕ∞Å∞HÀ"åe JO`ÕQÍh
<åˆHq∞ J~°›`«=Ù#fl^ŒÜ«∂º? Jx „Ѩtflã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F „ѨÉèí∂! =∞=Ú‡ EK«∞@‰õΩ ÜÕ∞=Ú#fl^ŒÜ«∂º? =∂ =OHõ (=Å#)
hˆHq∞ ÖÏÉèí=Ú? Hõ=Ú‡Hõ (Hõ=Ú‡H˘x) =∞=Ú‡ ^ŒÜ«∞^ŒÅz Hõ~°∞}˜O`«∞=Ù
QÍHõ! ÖËxKÀ <å‰õΩ kÔH¯=~°∞ `«O„_ô!
F NHÍO`«∞_®! áêHõâßã¨#∞_»∞ (^Õ"ÕO„^Œ∞_»∞), „|Ǩ‡^Œ∞Å∞ (K«`«∞~°∞‡Y
„|Ǩχ "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·#"å~°∞) háê^Œ ¿ã=‰õΩÅ∞, J~Ú#"å~°∞. #~°∞_»<≥·# <Õ#∞
h|O@∞#∞ HÍHõáÈ`Õ <Õ<≥O`«"å_»#∞ ™êfig∞? U^À ѨÙ}ϺxH˜ ##∞fl
HõxHõiOz h=Ù ÔH·H˘x (ѨÓ#∞H˘x) HÍK«∞@ <åºÜ«∞=Ú. WO`ÕHÍx h‰õΩ
K≥ѨÊQÆÅ"å_»<å ™êfig∞?
F N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}∞_®! <å~°^•k ǨÏi^•ã¨∞Å∞ ã¨#Hõ ã¨#O^Œ<åk
=∞ǨÏ~°∞¬Å∞ x#∞fl #q∞‡#\˜ì h ^•ã¨∞Å∞. gi`À áÈeÛ K«∂¿ãÎ <Õ<Õáê\˜"å_»#∞?
<Õ#∞ XHõ qHõ@Ѩ٠r=Ù_»#∞ (Q˘Ñ¨Ê =OHõ~° ã¨fiÉèÏ==Ú HõÅ r=Ù_»#∞). J~Ú`Õ
h ^•ã¨∞Öˇ·# ''=¸Hõ—— J#O`«"≥∞ÿ#k HÍ=Ù# ##∞fl ‰õÄ_® D su "åi`À áê@∞
ÜÕ∞Å∞‰õΩO>Ë KåÅ∞ Hõ^•! WO`«HõO>Ë <Õ#∞ HÀiOk =∂„`«"Õ∞=ÚOk `«O„_ô!
F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h Éèí‰õΩΊѨ\ ˜ìHõ K«∂^•Ì=∂ JO>Ë JO^Œ∞Ö’
J#O`«∞_»∞ (Pkâı+¨µ_»∞) QÆ~°∞`«‡O`«∞_»∞ "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# ¿ÇÏ=∂¿ÇÏg∞Å∞<åfl~°∞. F
^Õ"å! <Õ#∞ ÉèíH˜ÎÖËx áêÑ≤+≤ª"å_çx, hK«∞_çx J~Ú<å h=Ù n#~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»=Ù
Hõ^•! „|Ǩ‡^Œ∞Å∞, ã¨#HÍ^Œ∞Å∞, QÆ~°∞_®^Œ∞Å#∞ HÍ¿ãѨ٠=∞~°z D q^èŒ=ÚQÍ
HÍã¨Î =∞=Ú‡‰õÄ_® D_Õˆ~Û=O>Ë "Õ∞=Ú ‰õÄ_» „|uH˜áÈ`å=Ú Hõ^•! ™êfig∞!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO.|| =∞=Ú E_»<Õq∞ Ü«Ú#flk?
`«=∞ˆ~ ^ŒÜ«∞^ŒÅz Hõ~°∞} ^èŒi~ÚOK«=Öˇ<£
J=∞ÅOѨÙ^•ã¨∞_»#∞ „ѨÉèí∞!
„Éèí=∞ÖË\˜H˜ áÈÅÛ<ÕÅ „|Ǩ‡^Œ∞Å`À
54
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/364 ~åQÆO : ™ê=∞O`«O ˆ~=O`«∞_»∞ ^•xÃÑ·<≥H˜¯ Jã¨∞~° ã¨OǨ~åxH˜ |Ü«∞Å∞^Õ~å_»∞. DÜ«∞#
H©~°Î# : JÅ¡^≥HÀ q[Ü«∞^èŒfi[=Ú [QÆ- ^Œâ◊kâ◊Å#∞ ÔQez# ^Õ=^Õ=Ù_»∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
™ê=∞O`«O `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
27 JÅ¡^≥HÀ q[Ü«∞^èŒfi[=Ú [QÆ - JÅ¡^ÕHÀ (FǨϟ! JÅ¡kQÀ) q[Ü«∞^èŒfi[=Ú (N "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x q[Ü«∞ˆH`«=Ú)
"≥∞Å¡ñ *ËH˘xÜ≥∞ h`«ñ_»∞ || Ѩšq|| D`«_»∞ [QÆ"≥∞ÖÏ¡ *ËH˘xÜ≥∞ („ѨѨOKå#flO`å ÔH·=â◊O KÕã≤H˘x<å_»∞).
`˘Hõ¯xKÀ@∞¡^˘ÔH¯\˜`«∞~°QÆѨ٠DÜ«∞# Q˘Ñ¨Ê ˆ~=O`«∞_»∞ (Jâ◊fiKÀ^Œ‰õΩ_»∞). WHõ D `«∞~°QÆ=Ú (QÆ∞é]=Ú)
Ü≥∞@∞=O\˜k? `˘Hõ¯x KÀ@∞¡ (K˘~°~åx KÀ@¡‰õΩ) ^˘ˆH¯\˜k (áÈQÆey#k).
Ô~Hõ¯Åg∞ñ^Œ\˜ˆ~=O`«∞ñ_»∞ ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë Wk Ô~Hõ¯Å∞=Ù#fl QÆ∞é]=Ú K«‰õΩ¯QÍ (K«Hõ¯QÍ) W^≥ Jã¨∞~°∞Å#∞
K«‰õΩ¯QÆ #ã¨∞~°Å ã¨OǨÏiOz ~Ú^≥ ã¨OǨÏiOz P ^Õ=^Õ=Ù_»∞ k‰õΩ¯Å #xflO\˜h ÔQez<å_»∞.
k‰õΩ¯Å∞ÔQeK≥#∞ ^Õ=^Õ=Ù_»∞ || JÅ¡^≥||
DÜ«∞# Ü≥∞@∞=O\˜ â◊¥~°∞_À `≥eÜ«Ú<å? ã¨∂_»∞‰õΩ kiˆQ\˜â◊¥~°∞_»∞
"À_»Hõ â◊OY=Ú <˘yK«„Hõ=Ú`À (`«#â◊„`«∞=ÙÅÃÑ· ѨQÆ`À uiy uiy ã¨OǨÏiOKÕ â◊¥~°∞_»∞.) =∞i ^•xHÀã¨O
ã¨∂_»∞‰õΩñ kiˆQ\˜ â◊¥~°∞ñ_»∞ DÜ«∞# "À_»Hõ ("≥#∞nÜ«∞Hõ) =ÙѨÜ≥∂yOKÕ PÜ«Ú^è•ÖËq∞\’ `≥eÜ«Ú<å?
~¸_»#∞O_ç ã¨∞~°eO^Œiñ QÍK≥#∞ áêOK«[#º=∞<Õ â◊OY=Ú, ã¨∞^Œ~°≈#=∞<Õ K«„Hõ=Ú. "å\˜#∞ѨÜ≥∂yOz#
"Õ∞_≥ѨÙ=∞#ÅH©∆‡qÉèí∞ñ_»∞ || JÅ¡^≥|| PÜ«∞# ~¸_»#∞O_çÜÕ∞ (WHõ¯_»#∞OKÕ) ã¨∞~°Å#∞ (^Õ=`«Å) #O^Œih
HÍáê_»∞`å_»∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH =∞# D ÅH©∆ ‡Ñ¨u ''"Õ∞_≥Ѩٗ—"å_»∞ (JO^Œ"≥∞ÿ#
â◊~°}#"å~°Åñ [Ü«∞º#QÍz# #y+‘Å∞ K≥H˜¯# Aq∞H©Å∞ J<Õ Hõ~å‚Éèí~°}=ÚÅ#∞ ^èŒiOz# NǨÏi.
â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«~°Hõ∆}Ѷ¨∞#∞ñ_»∞
D ™êfiq∞‰õΩ#fl WOH˘Hõ qt+¨ì ÅHõ∆}O ÜÕ∞=∞O>Ë Ü≥∞=_»<åfl â◊~°}∞
u~°"≥∞ÿ ~ÚO`«‰õΩ kÔH·¯ xeK≥#∞ =∞Ǩ„ѨÉè’! JO>Ë "åix, K«Ü«∞º#QÍp (Ãã·... Jx HÍáê_»∞`å_»∞). J\˜ì
QÆi"≥∞Å N"ÕOHõ@qÉèí∞ñ_»∞ || JÅ¡^≥|| â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«„`å`« D Ѷ¨∞#∞_»∞. D u~°∞=∞ÅÖ’ u~°"≥∞ÿ (ã≤÷~°Ñ¨_ç) ~ÚO`«\ ˜H© kÔH·¯
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: xezÜ«Ú<åfl_»∞. DÜ«∞# QÆi"Õ∞Å (=∞Ç≤Ï=∂xfi`«∞_≥·#) N"ÕOHõ@<å^äŒ∞_»∞.
'HÀ— J<Õ =∂@#∞ =∞#O 'HÀ— JO>Ë HÀ\˜=∞Ok ^˘~°∞‰õΩ`å~°∞ J<Õ Ñ¨^Œºq=~°}:
ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOÖ’ =ÙѨÜ≥∂y™êÎ=Ú. ''FǨϟ! JÅ¡^Õ ZQÆ∞~°∞`«∞#fl P K«O.|| `«∞~°QÆѨ٠"åǨÏ#O|∞Q˘x `ÀÜ«∞[<åÉèí∞_»∞ T~°<ÕÔQÉ’
q[Ü«∞ˆH`«<åxfl K«∂_»O_ç. D`«_»∞ [QÆ"≥∞ÖÏ¡ KÕH˘x<å_»∞—— Jx u~°∞QÆ∞#∞ â◊OYK«„Hõ=ÚÅn@∞QÆ ^•Å∞ÛK«∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_Õ
H©iÎã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. ™êfiq∞ `«∞~°QÆ"åǨÏ#=Ú<≥H˜¯ =Óˆ~QÆ∞`«∞<åfl_»∞. â◊~°}# QÍK«∞'Ãã·—Ü«∞#∞K«∞ ã¨[˚# ~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_ÕQÆ∞^≥OK≥~å!
ˆ~=O`«∞_»∞ JO>Ë ~“`«∞ Jx J~°÷O. Wk Ô~Hõ¯Å QÆ∞é]=ÚÖÏ =Ù#flk. D ã¨∞~°∞Å#∞ QÍK«∞xO^Œix ™⁄OѨQÆ∞ Nã¨u=Å¡Éèí∞O_»"À!!
55 56
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/237 ~åQÆO : â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O
H©~°Î# : U\˜a_»¤ QÆO\˜==∞‡ Ü≥∞â’^Œ=∞‡
â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O
28 Uñ\˜ a_»¤ñ QÆO\˜==∞‡ Ü≥∞â’^Œ=∞‡
QÍñ@ѨÙ^Õ=`«ÖˇÅ¡ñ QÍK«∞‰õΩ<åfl i`«x || Ѩšq||
K≥‰õΩ¯g∞ñ\˜ áêÅ∞"ÀÜ«∞ KÕi "À~°∞ ^≥~°z`Õ
Ѩ‰õΩ¯##∞ñ ÉÁ_»K«∂ÃÑ „|Ǩ‡O_®Å∞
J‰õΩ¯# #Å=ÚH˘O>Ë #OQÆ[`åѨ=Ú "≥∂ñK≥
=∞‰õΩ¯=‰õΩ "≥~°`«∞=Ú =∂Ü«∞Ѩ٠ÉÏÅ∞xH˜ || Uñ\˜||
á⁄`«∞ÎÅÖ’ #∞O_»ñQÍ<≥ Éèí∞*ÏÅ∞ <åÅ∞QÆ∞^ÀñK≥
~Ú`«ÎÅ ÉÏÅ∞xˆHq ~Ú@∞=O\˜q
Ü≥∞`«∞ÎH˘#fl "ÕHõ"≥∞ÿ Ü≥∞=fiiH˜ =ã¨QÍñ_»∞
ǨÏuÎK«∂_» "≥~°`«∞ g∞ Ü«∂~°_çÉÏÅ∞xH˜ || Uñ\˜||
`Õé˜ gx`À_ç=Ú^Œ∞Ì ^Õ=Ö’Hõ=Ú Ñ¨#∞Å∞
g∞é˜ ÜÕ∞q K«∂z<å#∞ q∞uÖËxq
Pé_çQ˘Öˇ¡`«Å=Ú J>ˇì ‰õÄ_ç Ü«∂_çuq∞
"≥é∞ ¿ãÜ«∞ "≥~°`«∞(=Ú?) N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kÉÏÅ∞x || Uñ\˜||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
`å#∂ XHõ QÀÑ≤HõÜ≥ÿ∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º Ü«∞â’^•^Õq`À Z@∞=O\˜ a_»¤#∞
Hõ<åfl==∂‡! Jx âߡѶ≤∞ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. h a_»¤#∞ Hõ#∞ÖÏ~° gH˜∆Oz =∞#™ê~å
#=∞㨯i^•Ì=∞x ^Õ=`«ÅO^Œ~°∂ Ü≥∞ÖÏ "ÕzÜ«Ú<åfl~À K«∂_»∞ Jx
Pâ◊Û~°ºáÈ`«∞<åfl~°∞. g_ç K≥H˜¯e g∞^Œ z\˜ÔH "Õã≤ <À~°∞`≥i¿ãÎ <À\’¡
áêÅ∞áÈ^•Ì=∞#∞H˘O>Ë... JÜ«∞ºÉÏÉ’Üü∞... P z<åfli <À\˜Ö’ =∂‰õΩ
JO_»Ñ≤O_» „|Ǩ‡O_»=∞O`å Hõ#∞Ñ≤OzO^Œ=∂‡! g_»∞ g∞ P~°_ç ÉÏÅ∞_»
HÍ_»∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_Õ #=∂‡! JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
57
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F Ü«∞â’^Œ=∂‡! U\˜ a_»¤ QÆO\˜==∂‡? (Z@∞=O\˜ a_»¤#∞ Hõ<åfl==∂‡
h=Ù?) QÍ@Ѩ٠^Õ=`«ÖˇÖÏ¡ (ã¨~åfikè‰õΩÖˇ·# ^Õ=`«ÅO`å) W`«x HÀã¨O
HÍK«∞H˘x =Ù<åfl~°∞.
g_ç bÅÅ∞ Ü≥∞#flx K≥ѨÊ=∞O\Ï==∂‡? "Õ∞=Ú "åxx KÕi K≥H˜¯à◊√§ g∞\˜,
"å_ç <À~°∞`≥~°z <À\’¡ áêÅ∞áÈ^•Ì=∞x „Ѩܫ∞uflOKå=Ú. "å_»∞ Ѩ‰õΩ¯#¨
#"åfi_»∞. =∂‰õΩ P <À\’¡ „|Ǩ‡O_»=∞O`å Hõ#∞Ñ≤Oz ÉèíÜ«∞O"Õã≤O^Œ=∂‡!
JO^•Å =Ú^Œ∞ÌÅ áêáê~Ú Hõ^•! Jx g_çx J‰õΩ¯# *Ë~°∞ÛH˘x ǨÏ`«∞ÎH˘O>Ë
=∂‰õΩ =∞^Œ#`åѨ=Ú HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞#flk. W^Õq∞qO`«? g_çÃÑ· =∞‰õΩ¯= Z‰õΩ¯"≥·
=∂‰õΩ ÉèíÜ«∞"Õ∞ã¨∞Î#flk. D =∂Ü«∞Å=∂i ÉÏÅ∞_»O>Ë HõOQÍ~°∞QÍ =Ù#flk.
á⁄`«∞ÎÅÖ’#∞O_»QÍ<Õ (Hõ#fl`«e¡ ^Õ=H©^Õq á⁄uÎà◊§Ö’ =Ù#flѨÙÊ_Õ) W`«_»∞
K«`«∞~°∞ƒùA_≥·# N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}∞xQÍ Hõ#∞Ñ≤Oz<å_»∞. W`«ÎÅÉÏÅ∞xH˜
(DÖ’HõѨ٠áêѨ_çH˜) ~Ú@∞=O\˜q ™ê^茺=∂? XHõ™êi Ü«∞â’^Œ K≥eHõ`≥ÎÅ∞
D ÉÏÅ∞x Z`«∞ÎH˘O^•=∞x „Ѩܫ∞uflOz "åx KÕ~Úx ‰õÄ_® Ü≥∞`«ÎÖËHõ
Ü≥∞=iH© =â◊=ÚQÍHõ a`«Î~°áÈÜ«∂~°@. =uÎ K«∂z# (‰õÄ_ç ѨiH˜¿ãÎ) D
P~°_çÉÏÅ∞_»∞ (P~å@ÃÑ>Ëì ÉÏÅ∞x =O\˜"åxx K«∂âß=∂?)
g_»∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ ^Õ=Ö’Hõ=Ú QÆ~°∞`«‡O`«∞xÃÑ· "≥o§ WO„^Œ∞x `«e¡ JkuH˜
#~°HÍã¨∞~°∞x =kèOz `≥zÛ# ‰õΩO_»ÖÏÅ∞ uiy XѨÊyOz P"≥∞ Hõ$`«[˝`«Å∞
á⁄O^•_»∞. Uq∞ K«∂z<å W=hfl =∂#==∂„`«∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∞Hõey# Ѩ#∞Å∞ HÍ=Ù.
h Ñ≤Å¡"å_»∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ Q˘Öˇ¡`«Å"≥∞ÿ# =∞=Ú‡ ‰õÄ_ç# "Õà◊"Õ∞=¸ "åx`À
P_çuq∞. D "ÕOHõ\Ï„kÉÏÅ∞x Ü≥∞_»ÉÏÜ«Ú@ =∂‰õΩ ÉèíÜ«∂=ǨÏ=Ú.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥.|| Z\˜ìa_»¤ QÆO\˜"Õ "À Ü«∞â’^Œ=∞‡!
HÍK«∞‰õΩ#fl"å~°∞ "Õz ã¨∞~°∞Å∞
<åÅ∞æ Éèí∞[=ÚÅ∞#fl <å~åÜ«∞}∞O_»Ü«∞º,
Q˘Å¡Ñ¨_»∞K«∞~°`«∞Å ‰õÄ_≥ x`«_»∞.
58
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/171 ~åQÆO : â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O Ü≥∞O`«\ ˜^ŒÜ«∂º q~î°ÖËâ◊fi~å! Jx H©iÎã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. q<À^ŒHÍ_≥·# D
H©~°Î# : q<À^ŒHÍ_»"Ò^Œ∞=Ù q~î°ÖËâ◊fi~å q~î°ÖËâ◊fi~°∞x Ü≥∞O`« q#∞uOz<å `«‰õΩ¯"Õ, =∞i.
â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
29 q<À^ŒHÍñ_»"Ò^Œ∞=Ù q~î°ÖËâ◊fi~å F q~î°ÖËâ◊fi~å! h=Ù Q˘Ñ¨Ê q<À^ŒHÍ_»"Ò^Œ∞=Ù. (JO^ŒiH© Q˘Ñ¨Ê
q#∞uOK« <≥@∞ì=K«∞Û q~î°ÖËâ◊fi~å || Ѩšq|| q<À^Œ=Ú#OkOKÕ JÅ"å@∞ =Ù#fl"å_»=Ù). x#∞fl q#∞uOK« <≥@∞=K«∞Û
(Uq^èŒ=ÚQÍ ã¨#∞fluOѨQÆÅ=Ú?) "Õ∞=Ú Jâ◊‰õΩÎÅ=Ú h =∞Ç≤Ï=∞
Ѩã¨∞ÅñQÍ=ñQÍ<≥ „|Ǩχ x#∞fl #∞uOKÕ <≥~°∞QÆÖˉõΩ<åfl=Ú.
"≥㨠h=∞Ç≤Ï=∞ Ü≥∞O`« q~î°ÖËâ◊fi~å F q~î°ÖÏ! Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡_»"≥·# h=٠Ѩâ◊√ÅHÍѨi"≥·`Õ K«`«∞~°∞‡Y „|ǨχQÍ~°∞
Ѩã≤ÉÏÅ=Ü«∞ã¨∞# |O_çñ^Œxfl qizu h =∞Ç≤Ï=∞#∞ "≥ã¨<≥iOy (ÉÏQÍ J~°ú"≥∞ÿ) x#∞fl J<ÕHõ q^èŒ=ÚÅ∞QÍ
"≥ã¨ÔQ h=∂Ü«∞ÖˇÖÏ¡ ~Ú"≥ q~î°ÖËâ◊fi~å || q<À|| H©iÎOKå_»∞. F q~î°ÖËâ◊fi~å! h=٠Ѩã≤áêѨQÍ =Ù#flѨÙ_Õ XHõ ÃÑ^ŒÌ |O_çx XHõ¯
"≥#fl h=Ù ^˘OyÅñQÆ "Õ^•Å∞ "˘QÆ_ôx z#fl `«#∞fl`À =ÚHõ¯Å∞QÍ qiKå=Ù. K«∂ã¨∞ÎO_»OQÍ<Õ â◊Hõ\Ïã¨∞~°∞_»<Õ
~åHõ∆ã¨∞_»∞ K«KåÛ_»∞. h =∂Ü«∞Åhfl W^Õ f~°∞# =ÙO\Ï~Ú ™êfig∞!
q#fl Hõ#fl ã¨∞kÌ QÍ^Œ∞ q~î°ÖËâ◊fi~å
K«#∞fl ^•y ~åHÍã≤Ñ‘ñK«=Ú Ç¨ÏiOzuq F ^Õ"å! h=Ù "≥#fl ^˘OQÆ`«#O KÕ¿ãÎ "Õ^Œ=Ú x#∞fl Ѩ~°=∂`«‡ Jx
H©iÎOzOk. W@∞=O\˜ ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ (ѨÙ~å}ÏÅ∞) Ü≥∞=~°∞ q<åfl~°∞? Z=~°∞
Ü≥∞xflHõÔHÔH¯ ha~°∞ k@∞ q~î°ÖËâ◊fi~å || q<À||
Hõ<åfl~°∞? K«#∞fl„^•Ñ¨=zÛ# (áêÅ∞„`åyOK«^ŒÅz#) ~åHÍã≤ (~åHõ∆ã≤
Q˘Öˇ¡`«ÅñQÆ∂_ç KÕH˘O\˜q „|ǨχK«~°º=Ú Ñ¨Ó`«##∞) „áê}=ÚÅ#∞ ǨÏiOz "Õâß=Ù. F q~î°ÖËâ◊fi~å! h a~°∞^Œ∞ (H©iÎ)
"≥Å¡q~åÜ«∞ñ |#∞Å∞ q~î°ÖËâ◊fi~å W@∞ (D q^èŒ=ÚQÍ) ZxflHõ ÔHH˜¯#k ã¨∞„Ѩã≤^Œú"≥∞ÿ#k.
|e¡^ŒÑ¨Ù N"ÕOHõ@Ѩu"≥· áêO_»∞~°OQÍ# F q~î°ÖËâ◊fi~å! ~å㨄H©_»Ö’ QÀÑ≤HõÅ#ÅiOz# h"Õ "åi`À Hõeã≤
K«Å¡ñQÍ <≥ÅH˘O\˜q [Ü«∞ q~î°ÖËâ◊fi~å || q<À|| „|ǨχK«~°ºnHõ∆ KÕ|∂x P#O^ŒO â◊s~åÅk HÍ^Œ∞ P`«‡Å‰õΩ ã¨O|OkèOz#k
J#fl ã¨`«ºO x~°∂Ñ≤OKå=Ù. h Ѩ#∞Å∞ JÖÏ qMϺ`«"≥∞ÿ<å~Ú. D
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: áêO_»∞~°OQÆ=Ú#O^Œ∞ h"Õ g~儈Qã¨~°∞_»"≥·# "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»"≥· K«Å¡QÍ
Hõ_»Ñ¨lÖÏ¡Ö’x áêO_»∞~°OQÆ=Ú J<Õ =ÓiÖ’ "≥Åã≤# q~î°ÖËâ◊fi~°∞xÃÑ· "≥Åã≤Ü«ÚO\˜q, „ѨÉèí∂! F q~î°ÖËâ◊fi~å, h"Õ [QÆ„^ŒHõ∆‰õΩ_»=Ù `«O„_ô!
K«Hõ¯\˜ H©~°Î# qxÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. „|Ǩχ „Éèí=∞K≥Ok z<åfli q~î°Å∞x Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
ѨsH˜∆OK≥^Œ#x QÀѨÉÏÅ∞~°#∞ "å~°∞ HÍã¨∞Î#fl ^Œ∂_»Å#∞ =∂Ü«∞OKÕâß_»∞. HõO.|| J=Ù^Œ∞=Ù q<À^ŒHÍ_»=Ù
z<åfli q~î°Å∞_»∞ `å<Õ QÀѨÉÏÅ∞_≥· `å<Õ ^Œ∂_»Öˇ· QÀ‰õΩÅOÖ’ JO^Œih [=~åO„_»#∞‰õÄ_»∞ „|ǨχKås q~î°ÖÏ!
JÅiOKå_»∞. z=iH˜ „|ǨχˆH Jã¨ÖËO [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl^À J~°÷OHÍHõ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ K«=ÙÅ∂~° x#∞ #∞uO`«∞=Ú
`«ÅÅ A@∞ì Ñ‘HÀ¯"åeû#O`« Ѩ#~ÚO^Œ@. J\˜ì h =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ Z=iH˜ "ÕOHõ@ qÉèí∞O_»∞ D=x `≥eÜ«Ú<£.
59 60
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/499 ~åQÆO : <å@
H©~°Î# : ã¨iÖËi`«xH˜ ™êǨÏã¨q„Hõ=∞_ô`«-
<å@
30 ã¨iÖË i`«xH˜ ™êǨÏã¨q„Hõ=Úñ _ô`«ñ-
_»~°Ü«∞ HõÅâßѨÙ~°Ç¨Ï#∞=∞O`«∞ñ_»∞ || Ѩšq||
=Ù^Œkè ÅOѶ≤∞Oz<åñ_»∞ =Ù|∞ƒ# "≥∞ÿ<åHõ=ÚKÕ
á⁄^Œe #@ì#_»∞=∞ñ |∂[Q˘<åflñ_»∞
ã¨^Œ~å#<Õ ÅOHõ ™êkèOz =zÛ<åñ_»∞
Jk"À HõÅâßѨÙ~°Ç¨Ï#∞=∞O`«∞ñ_»∞ ||
ã¨Orq ^≥zÛ<åñ_»∞ ã¨=∞~°~°OQÆ=∞O^Œ∞
ÉèíOlOz (#) "å#~°∞Å |kH˜Oz<åñ_»∞
JO[h^ÕqH˜ñ Q˘_»∞ÔH·<åñ_»∞ ÜÕ∞Ѩ#∞Å -
#O[ñ_»∞ HõÅâßѨÙ~°Ç¨Ï#∞=∞O`«∞ñ_»∞ ||
|Å∞~åHÍã¨∞Å<≥ÖÏ¡ Ѩ\˜ì K«kÑ≤#"åñ_»∞
WÅ ~å=ÚxH˜ñ QÆ_»∞ Ç≤Ï`«∞ñ_≥·<åñ_»∞
K≥Åñy N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ ¿ã= ¿ãÜ«ÚK«∞#fl"åñ_»∞
JÅi HõÅâßѨÙ~°Ç¨Ï#∞=∞O`«∞ñ_»∞ || ã¨i|| 499
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
HõÅâßѨÙ~°=Ú# "≥Åã≤# ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞x H©iÎã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
™êǨÏ㨠q„Hõ=Ú_ô`«_»∞. HõÅâßѨÙ~° ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞x ã¨iÉ’e#"å~°∞ ÖË<ÕÖË~°∞
JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞xÃÑ· K≥Ñ≤Ê# H©~°Î#ÅxflO\˜Ö’#∂
„Ѩ`ÕºHõ`« ÜÕ∞=∞O>Ë Ç¨Ï#∞=∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x |O@∞ Jx ™êfiq∞ Éèí‰õΩÎʼnõΩ
ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_Õ JO`«∞ÖËx =~åÅx™êÎ_»∞ Jx H©iÎã¨∞ÎO_»@O Ѩiáê\˜. D
H©~°Î#Ö’ ''ÉèíOlOz "å#~°∞Å |kH˜Oz<å_»∞—— J<Õ K«~°}OÖ’ „"åÜ«∞ã¨HÍx
61
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
á⁄~°ÉÏ@∞ ã¨∞ã¨Ê+¨ì"Õ∞. ''ÉèíOlOz# "å#~°∞Å |kH˜Oz<å_»∞—— Jx =ÙO>Ë
ÉÏQÆ∞O@∞Ok. JOA - JO>Ë ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»@O Jx J~°÷O.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
J~°Ü«∞ (ѨiH˜OK«QÍ) D`«_»∞, HõÅâßѨÙ~°=Ú# "≥Åã≤# ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞.
D`«_»∞ ™êǨÏã¨q„Hõ=Ú_»∞ (™êǨÏã¨=O`«∞_≥·# Ѩ~å„Hõ=∞âße). x[OQÍ
W`«xH˜ ã¨iÖË~°∞ (ã¨=∂#"≥∞ÿ#"å~°∞ ÖË~°∞).
DÜ«∞# =Ù^Œkè ÅOѶ≤∞Oz<å_»∞ (ã¨=Ú„^Œ=Ú#∞ ^Œ∂H˜<å_»∞). L|∞ƒ#
(ã¨O`À+≤Oz#"å_≥·) "≥∞ÿ<åHõ=ÚKÕ ("≥∞ÿ<å‰õΩ_»#∞ Ѩ~°fi`«~åAKÕ) á⁄^Œe
(ÃÑiy# `«# ~°∂ѨO K«∂Ñ≤Oz) J`«xKÕ ã¨=Ú„^Œ =∞^茺=Ú#<Õ Ñ¨Ó[Å∞
ã¨i|| ã‘fiHõiOz<å_»∞. ã¨^Œ~å#<Õ (ÉÏǨ@OQÍ<Õ) ~å=}Ï^Œ∞Å∞ K«∂ã¨∞ÎO_»OQÍ<Õ
ÅOHõ#∞ ™êkèOz<å_»∞ (ÔQez<å_»∞). Jk"À K«∂âß~å D HõÅâßѨÙ~°
ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞ Ü≥∞O`« Ѩ~å„Hõ=∞=O`«∞_À!
ã¨=∞~°~°OQÆ=∞O^Œ∞ (Ü«Ú^Œú~°OQÆ=ÚÖ’) ÅHõ∆ ‡}∞_»∞ =¸iÛùe¡#ѨÙÊ_»∞,
ã¨i|| DÜ«∞# ã¨Orq Ѩ~°fi`«=Ú<Õ Ü≥∞`«∞ÎHõ=zÛ ÅHõ∆ ‡}∞<Õ HÍ^Œ∞ JO`«=~°‰õΩ
~°}~°OQÆOÖ’ ÉèíOlOz# (K«xáÈ~Ú#) "å#~°∞Å#O^Œih „|uH˜Oz<å_»∞.
JO[h^ÕqH˜ H˘_»∞ÔH·# D HõÅâßѨÙ~° ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞, ÜÕ∞ Ѩ#∞Å<£ (Ü≥∞\˜ì
™êÇ¨Ï HÍ~°º=Ú#ÔH·<å) JO[_»∞ (ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»_»∞.)
DÜ«∞# |Å∞~åHÍã¨∞Å<≥·<å (|Å=O`«∞Öˇ·# ~åHõ∆ã¨∞Å<≥·<å) Ѩ\ ˜ì K«kÑ≤#"å_»∞
(zkÑ≤"Õã≤<å_»∞). Éèí∂Ö’HõOÖ’ N~å=∞K«O„^Œ=¸iÎH˜ Hõ_»∞Ç≤Ï`«∞_≥·<å_»∞ (Ѩ~°=∞
PѨÙÎ_≥·<å_»∞). W@∞¡ JÅi# D HõÅâßѨÙ~° ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞, K≥Åy (qHÍã¨=Ú`À)
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x ¿ã= KÕÜ«ÚK«∞<åfl_»∞. gxx ¿ãqOz `«iOK«O_ç.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
K«O.|| ã¨iÜ«∞QÆ∞ "å~°∞ÖËiÅ#∞ ™êǨÏã¨q„Hõ=Ú_ô`«_Õ Ü«∞Ǩϟ!
J~°Ü«∞#â◊Hõº=∞ø ǨÏ#∞=∞ JO[# ã¨∂#∞#=„Hõq„Hõ=∞O
|i‰õΩÅ ÉèíO[#∞O_»∞ ã¨=∞~åOQÆ# ^Œ‰õ∆Ω_»∞ ~å=∞|O@∞`å
x~°=ÙQÆ xÖˇÛ N~°=∞}∞ ÜÕ∞eHõÖ’ HõÅâßѨÙ~°O|∞#<£.
62
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/466 ~åQÆO : â◊√^Œú =ã¨O`«O
H©~°Î# : KÕH˘#fl Éèí‰õΩÎÅáêe zO`å=∞}˜
â◊√^Œú =ã¨O`«O
31 KÕH˘#fl Éèí‰õΩÎÅáêezO`å=∞}˜
™êHÍ~°"≥∞ÿ =Ù<åflñ_»∞ 㨈~fiâ◊fi~°∞ñ_»∞
"åñ_çQÀà◊§KÕ`« =_ç Ç≤Ï~°}∞ºxñ [OÑ≤
"Õ_»∞Hõ<≥`«∞Î~°∞ÖˇÅ¡ "≥^ŒK«Å∞¡K«∞
áÈñ_çq∞ #~°ã≤OǨïñ_≥· á⁄_»K«∂ÃÑ #Å¡"åñ_≥
=¸ñ_»∞=¸~°∞ÎʼnõΩ#∞ =¸Åg∞`«ñ_»∞
H˘O_»g∞ñ^Œñ QÆ∂K«∞O_ç HÀѨ =ÚѨã¨OǨÏiOz
JO_»#∞#fl^Õ=`«Å HõÉèíÜ«∞q∞zÛ
"≥∞O_»∞QÆ ã¨∞ÅÉèí∞ñ_≥· "≥∞~°Ü«ÚK«∞ #∞#fl"åñ_»∞
^ŒO_ç[QÆ=ÚÅÔHÅ¡ ^≥·= g∞`«ñ_»∞
"Õ"ÕÅ∞KÕ`«∞Å#∞ "≥㨠<åÜ«Ú^è•Å∞ =\˜ì
KÕ=g∞i „Ѩ`åáê# ã≤~°∞Å∞ q∞Oz
~¸=Å #Ǩϟ|ÖÏ# x~°"≥· Ü«Ú#fl"åñ_»∞
N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kg∞ñk ã≤^Œú=¸iÎ ~¸`«ñ_»∞ || KÕH˘#fl|| 466
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
㨈~fiâ◊fi~°∞_≥·# N #~°ã≤OǨï_»∞ ™êHÍ~°=Ú`À D JǨϟ|ÅO|∞#
=Ù<åfl_»∞. D ^Õ=^Õ=Ù_»∞ `å#∞ P^ŒiOz# `«# Éèí‰õΩÎÅáêe
zO`å=∞}˜Ü≥ÿ∞ Jcè+¨ì=ÚÅ#∞ <≥~°"Õ~°∞ã¨∞ÎO\Ï_»∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. Ѩx֒ѨxQÍ P™êfiq∞x ã¨Ç¨Ï*ÏÅOHÍ~°Ü«ÚHõÎ=ÚQÍ =i‚ã¨∂Î
H˘ã¨"≥∞~°∞ѨÙÖÏQÍ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_≥· N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k g∞^Œ "≥Åã≤# ã≤^Œú=¸iÎ
‰õÄ_® D JǨϟ|ÖËâ◊fi~°∞_Õ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
63
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
KÕH˘#fl (ã‘fiHõiOz#) `«# Éèí‰õΩÎÅáêe zO`å=∞}˜Ü≥ÿ∞, "åi
Jcè+¨ì=ÚÅ#∞ <≥~°"Õ~°∞ã¨∂Î, 㨈~fiâ◊fi~°∞_≥·# Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡_»∞ ™êHÍ~°"≥∞ÿ #~°ã≤OǨÏ
~°∂Ѩ=Ú# D JǨϟ|Å=Ú##∞<åfl_»∞.
|| Ѩšq|| DÜ«∞# Ü≥∞ÖÏ=Ù<åfl_À K«∂_»O_ç. `«# "å_çQÀà◊§KÕ`« (Ѩ^Œ∞<≥·# H˘#^Õe#
QÀà◊§`À) Ç≤Ï~°}ºHõtѨÙx =_ç[OÑ≤ (N„Ѷ¨∞=ÚQÍ ã¨OǨÏiOz) ÃÑÅ∞¡aH˜# "åx
<≥`«∞Î~°∞#∞ "Õ_»∞Hõ`À Ü≥∞ÖÏ¡ (JxflKÀ\Ï¡) "≥^ŒK«Å∞¡K«∂, áÈ_çq∞ (Ç≤Ï~°}ºHõtѨÙx
+¨~°`«∞ʼnõΩ XѨÙÊ#@∞¡QÍ) #~°ã≤OǨï_≥· á⁄_»K«∂ÃÑ. JÅ¡"å_Õ (JkQÀ"å_Õ)
|| KÕH˘#fl||
„u=¸~°∞ÎʼnõΩ =¸Å"≥∞ÿ# Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡_»∞ D JǨϟ|ÖËâ◊fi~°∞_Õ.
Ç≤Ï~°}∞º_»∞ „ѨǨ¡^Œ∞x ÃÑ\˜ì# Ç≤ÏO㨉õΩ P„QÆǨϟ^Œ„QÆ∞_≥·# D
L„QÆ#~°ã≤OǨï_»∞ D QÆ~°∞_®„k H˘O_»g∞^Œ ‰õÄ~˘Û#QÍ<Õ âßO`«∞_≥·
HÀѨ=Ú#∞Ѩã¨OǨÏiOK«∞H˘x ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»=^ŒÌx `«# JO_»*Ëi# ^Õ=`«Å‰õΩ
|| KÕH˘#fl||
#ÉèíÜ«∞"≥Úã¨Oy<å_»∞. "≥∞O_»∞QÍ ã¨∞ÅÉèí∞_≥· (ã¨∞ÅÉèí=ÚQÍ
J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞"å_≥·) [QÆ=ÚÅÔHÖÏ¡ ^ŒO_ç^≥·==Ú (~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_≥·# Ѩ~°=∂`«‡)
D`«_»∞ (D JǨϟ|Å #$ã≤OǨï_»∞).
DÜ«∞#‰õΩ "Õ"ÕÅ KÕ`«∞Å∞<åfl~Ú (J<ÕHõ ǨÏã¨Î=ÚÅ∞ =Ù<åfl~Ú). Jxfl
KÕ`«∞ÅÖ’#∂, "≥㨠("ÕQÆ=ÚQÍ) â◊OY K«„HÍk PÜ«Ú^èŒ=ÚÅ#∞ KÕ|∂x<å_»∞.
KÕ=g∞i (^è≥·~Àº¿Ñ`«∞_≥·) „Ѩ`åѨ"≥·Éèí==Ú =Ùá⁄ÊOQÆQÍ WHõ¯_» JǨϟ|ÖËâ◊fi~°∞_≥·
=Ù<åfl_»∞. Éèí‰õΩÎÖÏ~å! N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k g∞k ã≤^Œú=¸iÎ (^Õ=^Õ=Ù_»∞) W`«_Õ.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO.|| D Hõ_» #Ǩϟ|ÅO|∞#
KÕH˘x P„t`«∞Åáêe zO`å=∞}˜Ü≥ÿ∞
NHõ~°∞_»∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_≥
™êHÍ~°#$ã≤OǨï_®Ü≥∞ 㨈~fiâ◊fi~°∞_»∞<£.
64
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XV/338 ~åQÆO : <å@
H©~°Î# : "≥^ŒH˜`Õ h=O\˜ "ÕÅ∞Ê Öˇ=fi~°∞<åfl~°∞
<å@
32 "≥^ŒH˜`Õ h =O\˜"ÕÅ∞Ê Öˇ=fi ~°∞<åfl~°∞
J^Œ# h ^•ã¨∞ñ_≥·# Ü«∞`«ñ_Õ Ñ¨Ù}∞ºñ _»Ü«∂º || Ѩšq||
ÜÕ∞ÖËk Ѩ~°=∞Ѩ^Œ g∞â◊fi~°∞ñ_» qO^ŒiH˜
"Õ∞eq∞ NÉèí∂g∞ã¨"Õ∞`«∞ñ_»=Ù
áêeO`«∞=Ù Ö’Hõ"≥∞Å¡ „|ǨχO`«"åñ_»∞ H˘_»∞‰õΩ
"åÖÏ~ÚOz x#∞flñ Q˘Å∞Û"åñ_Õ ^èŒ#∞ºñ _»Ü«∂º || "≥^ŒH˜||
ѨO_Õk áêÅ[Åkè ѨOѨٿã¿ãk K«„Hõ=Ú
xO_»∞=<≥flÃÑ·ñ_çHÀHõ h "Õ∞xk
=ÙO_»∞^Œ∞ =O^ŒiÖ’# Ü≥∂QÆ=∂Ü«∞ h =∞Ç≤Ï=∞
JO_» x#∞fl #q∞‡#"åñ _»xfl\Ïñ |∂Aºñ _»Ü«∂º || "≥^ŒH˜||
ã¨∞~°Å∞ h Ü«∂[˝"å~°∞ ã¨∂~°ºK«O„^Œ∞Å∞ Hõ#∞flÅ∞
a~°∞^Œ∞>ˇÔH¯=ÚÅ∞ K«∂¿Ñ "Õ^Œ=ÚÅ∞
=Ù~°=Ú# #Å"Õ∞ŇOQÆ Ü≥ÚÃÑÊ#∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊
QÆi=∞ h â◊~°}#flѶ¨∞#∞ñ_Õ <Õ~°Ê~°Ü«∂º || "≥^ŒH˜||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Wk `åà◊§áêHõ ÃÑ^Œu~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º ~°K«#. N "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x ''Ü≥∞O`«
"≥^ŒH˜<å h=O\˜ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ Hõ#∞Ñ≤OK«_»Ü«∂º! D „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ Q˘Ñ¨Ê
ѨÙ}Ϻ`«∞‡_≥=~°O>Ë, h^•ã¨∞_Õ ã¨∞=∂!—— JO@∞<åfl~°∞. ÃÑ^Œu~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º
H©~°Î#ÅÖ’x H˘xfl JK«Û`≥Å∞QÆ∞ Ѩ^Œ=ÚʼnõΩ q=~°}, <Õ\ ˜HÍÅOÖ’
xѶ¨∞O@∞=ÙÅ∞, H˘O`« áœ~å}˜Hõ "åV‡Ü«∞ ѨiK«Ü«∞O, KåÖÏ KåÖÏ
NǨÏiHõ$Ѩ ÖËHõáÈ`Õ [iˆQѨxHÍ^Œ∞. Wk <Õ#∞ ™êfi#∞Éèí=O`À
K≥|∞`«∞#fl=∂@. HÍ"åÅO>Ë D H©~°Î#<˘Hõ\ ˜H˜ Ô~O_»∞™ê~°∞¡ K«^Œ=O_ç
g∞ˆH J~°÷=∞=Ù`«∞Ok.
65
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F ^Õ=^Õ"å! "≥^ŒH˜ K«∂¿ãÎ, h=O\˜ ^≥·==Ú Ü≥∞=fi~°∞<åfl~°∞? J^Œ#
(JkèHõ=ÚQÍ) x#∞fl ¿ãqOK«∞ h^•ã¨∞_≥·# "å_Õ Ñ¨Ù}Ϻ`«∞‡_»Ü«∂º!
„ѨÉèí∂! h"Õ=∞<åfl ™ê=∂#∞º_»"å? h=Ù ÜÕ∞eHõ"≥· ѨiáêeOKÕk
Ѩ~°=∞Ѩ^Œ=Ú ("≥∂Hõ∆™ê÷#"≥∞ÿ# "≥·‰õΩO~î°O). D ã¨~°fir=ÙʼnõΩ h"Õ
Dâ◊fi~°∞_»=Ù. |OQÍ~°∞ =<≥flQÆÅ N^ÕqH˜, ã≤~°∞ÅÉèí∂^ÕqH˜ h=٠Ѩu^Õ=Ù_»=Ù.
Ѩ^Œ∞<åÅ∞æ Éèí∞=#=ÚÅ#∞ áêeOK«∞<å^äŒ∞_»=Ù h"Õ. WHõ h H˘_»∞‰õΩÖË=∞<åfl
`«‰õΩ¯= u<åfl~å? K«`«∞~°∞‡Y „|ǨχQÍ~°∞ h ÃÑ^ŒÌH˘_»∞‰õΩ. PÜ«∞<Õ ÖËHõáÈ`Õ
ã¨$¿+ì ÖË^Œ∞. WHõ PÜ«∞# „"åã≤# #∞^Œ∞\˜ „"å`«‰õΩ u~°∞ˆQ ÖË^Œ∞. `«O„_ô!
"åÖÏ~ÚOz (x~°O`«~°=Ú) x<Õfl H˘Å∞K«∞K«∂ rqOKÕ"å_»∞ ^èŒ#∞º_»Ü«∂º.
F ^Õ"å! h=٠ѨO_Õk (Ѩ~°∞O_ç q„âßOu fã≤H˘<Õk) H©∆~°™êQÆ~°=ÚÖ’.
â◊„`«∞ã¨OǨ~åxH˜ h=٠ѨOѨٿã¿ãk (h=Ù xÜ≥∂yOKÕk) ã¨∞^Œ~°≈#K«„Hõ=Ú.
h "Õ∞xk (â◊s~°OÃÑ· ^èŒiOKÕk) xO_»∞ =<≥fl ÃÑ·_çHÀHõ (|OQÍ~°∞ Ѩã¨∞ѨÙ
=~°‚=ÚQÆŠѨ@∞ì Ñ‘`åO|~°=Ú). WHõ h=Ù x~°O`«~°O =ÙO_Õk JO^Œi
JO`«~åºq∞QÍ. h =∞Ç≤Ï=∞‰õΩ „Ѩu~°∂Ѩ"Õ∞ h Ü≥∂QÆ=∂Ü«∞. ^•xH˜
u~°∞QÆ∞ÖË^Œ∞. x#∞fl #q∞‡#"åxH˜ K≥_»∞ [~°∞QÆ<Õ [~°∞QÆ^Œ∞. "å_Õ Ñ¨ÓAº_»∞.
^Õ=`«ÅO^Œ~°∂ h P[˝#∞ t~°™ê=Ç≤ÏOKÕ"åˆ~. ã¨∂~°º K«O„^Œ∞Å∞
Hõ#∞flÅ∞QÍ QÆÅ h ^Œ$+≤ì #∞O_ç `«Ñ¨ÙÊH˘#∞@ ™ê^茺"Õ∞ HÍ^Œ∞.
"Õ^Œ=ÚÅxflÜ«¸ h a~°∞^Œ∞ >ˇÔH¯=Ú (q[Ü«∞ ˆH`«#=ÚÅ∞). ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞
Ñ‘~î°=Ú# JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ ã≤÷`«∞_»"≥·# F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! =∞Ç≤Ï=∂xfi`«∞_»"≥·#
x#∞fl â◊~°}∞K˘zÛ#"å_Õ x["≥∞ÿ# <Õ~°Êi.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
`Õ.w.|| "≥^ŒH˜`Õ ÖË~°∞ h=O\˜ "ÕÅ∞ÊÖˇ=~°∞?
h^Œ∞ ^•ã¨∞_Õ Ñ¨Ù}∞º_»∞ "Õ^Œq#∞`«!
ã¨∂~°ºK«O„^Œ∞Å∞ #Ü«∞<åÅ∞ ã¨∞~°∞Å∞ |O@∞¡
ÃÑ^ŒÌu~°∞=∞Å q#∞uOK≥, "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊!
66
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/530 ~åQÆO : <å@ D N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_Õ P<å\˜ qcè+¨} =~°^Œ∞_»∞ ‰õÄ_®, HÍ|\˜ì F
H©~°Î# : J^≥=K≥Û ~åѶ¨∞=Ù _®`«x ^•_ç =Ú>ˇì ÅOHõ"åã¨∞ÖÏ¡~å! DÜ«∞<Õ kHõ¯#O_ç JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
<å@ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
33 J^≥ =K≥Û ~åѶ¨∞=Ùñ _®`«x ^•_ç =Ú>ˇì J^≥ =K≥Û ~åѶ¨∞=Ù_»∞ (g~°~åѶ¨∞=Ù_»∞) ÅOHõÃÑ· P`«x ^•_ç (P„Hõ=∞})
Ü≥∞kiOK«~å^Œ∞ g∞‰õΩ <Õk ^≥~°∞ qѨÙ_»∞ || Ѩšq|| =Ú>ˇì (=Ú@ì_çOzOk). g∞‰õΩ Ü≥∞kiOK«~å^Œ∞ (xÅ∞=iOK« #™ê^茺=Ú).
Uk `≥~°∞=Ù ~ÚѨÙ_»∞ (WѨÙÊ_»∞ g∞‰õΩ `«Ñ≤ÊOK«∞H˘<Õ^•iÜÕ∞k).
Éèí∞qÖ’# ~å=Úñ_≥· ѨÙ>ˇì#@ q+¨µ‚ñ_»∞
Xˆ~! ~åHõ∆ã¨∞ÖÏ¡~å! N=∞Ǩq+¨µ‚"Õ ~å=} ã¨OǨ~°O HÀã¨O Éèí∂q∞g∞^Œ
J=Å g∞‰õΩ kˆH¯k Ü«∞ã¨∞~°ÖÏÅ ~å=Ú_≥· ѨÙ\Ïì_»@. J=Å (PÃÑ·#) g∞‰õΩ kˆH¯k~å? PÜ«∞# ÉÏ}ÏÅ∞
uqi q∞=Ú‡ "≥^ŒÔH k=ºÉÏ}ÏÖÏ`«xq k=º"≥∞ÿ#q. Jq q∞=Ú‡ uqi "≥^ŒH˜ (ѨxQÆ@∞ìH˘x "≥^ŒH˜) =∞s K«OѨÙ`å~Ú.
~°=o <≥O^Œ∞ K˘KÕÛ~°∞ ~åHÍã¨∞ÖÏÅ || J^≥|| ~°=o (á⁄Ö’=∞x áêiáÈ~Ú) Ü≥∞O^Œ∞ K˘KÕÛ~°∞~å (Ü≥∞Hõ¯_»‰õΩ áÈQÆÅ~°∞~å?)
K«ÅѨ\˜ì H˘O_»ÅKÕ ã¨=Ú„^Œ=Ú QÆ>ˇì#@ F ^≥·`«∞ºÖÏ~å! K«ÅѨ\ ˜ì (Ѩ@∞ì|\˜ì) H˘O_»~åà◊√§ KÕ`« ã¨=Ú„^Œ=Ú#∞
`«Å K«∂Ѩ~å^Œ∞ g∞ˆH ^≥·`«∞ºÖÏÅ QÆ>ˇì#@ (¿ã`«∞ |O^èŒ#=Ú KÕâß_»@). WHõ g∞ˆH `«Å K«∂Ѩ~å^Œ∞
=ÅQ˘x ^Õ=`«Å∞ "å#~°∞Öˇ· =zÛ~°@ (á⁄_»K«∂Ѩ~å^Œ∞). =ÅQ˘x (J@∞ uiy W@∞ uiy) ^Õ=`«ÅO`å "åe,
xÅ∞=~å kñHõ g∞‰õΩ xâßK«~°∞ÖÏÅ || J^≥|| ã¨∞„w=ÙÅ =O\˜ "å#~° „Ѩ=ÚY∞Öˇ· [x‡OKå~°O@. F xâßK«~°∞ÖÏ~å! g∞‰õΩ
xÅ∞K«∞<Õ KÀ@∞O_»^Œ∞. <å=∂@ q#O_ç.
~å=}∞ñ [OÃÑ#@ ~°}=ÚÖ’ñ lH˜¯OK«∞Hõ
^•=uñ ÉÏ~°~À g∞~°∞ ^•#=ÙÖÏÅ Xˆ~! ^•#=ÙÖÏ¡~å! g∞‰õΩ XHõ ^Œ∞~åfi~°Î. ~°}=ÚÖ’ N~å=Ú_»∞ g∞
ÜÕ∞eHõÜ≥ÿ∞# ~å=}∞x lH˜¯OK«∞H˘x (Ѩ@∞ìH˘x) `«∞^Œ=Ú\˜ìOKå_»@.
~¸"Õà◊ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_ç`«_Õ qcè+¨}∞x g∞~°O`å ^•=u ÉÏ~°~À (U_»∞ã¨∂Î áêiáÈO_ç~å!) „Ѩã¨∞Î`«O g∞ ~å*ˇ·#
ÖÏ=Ù# â◊~°}#~À ÅOHÍ"åã¨∞ÖÏÅ || J^≥|| 530 qcè+¨}∞_»∞ z~°Orq, ~å=∞ Éèí‰õΩÎ_»∞. F ÅOHõ"åã¨∞ÖÏ~å! g∞~°∞‰õÄ_®
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: ÖÏ=Ù# (^è≥·~°ºO`À) D"Õà◊ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_≥· xez# P ^Õ=^Õ=Ùx â◊~°}#~À!
D H©~°Î# K«k"åHõ "åqeáê_»∞ g~°~åѶ¨∞=ÙxÃÑ· =∞# J#fl=∞Ü«∞º Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
K≥Ñ≤Ê# H©~°Î<Õ"≥∂ JxÑ≤OzOk. g~°~åѶ¨∞=Ù_»∞ ÅOHõ#∞ =Ú@ì_çOKå_»∞. HõO.|| JkQÀ ~åѶ¨∞=Ù_˘K≥Û#∞
Xˆ~ ~åHÍã¨∞ÖÏ¡~å! PÜ«∞##∞ Ü≥∞kiOK«_»O g∞=Å¡ JÜÕ∞ºÑ¨xHÍ^Œ∞. WHõ Ü≥∞kiOK«QÆ~å^Œ∞ g∞‰õΩ <Õk `≥~°∞qHõ<£?
g∞‰õΩ "Õˆ~ ^•i ÜÕ∞=Ú#flk! áêiáÈO_ç Jx Ç≤Ï`«=Ù K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. `«∞^Œ=Ú>ˇì ~å=}∞O_»∞#∞
~å=}∞_Õ K«KåÛHõ g∞‰õΩ kÔH¯=~°∞~å? PÜ«∞##∞ â◊~°}#O_ç JO@∞<åfl~°∞ ѨkÅO|∞QÆ ÉÏ~°~Ài! áêѨÙÅ∞ ^Œ#∞AÖò.
67 68
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXVIII/324 ~åQÆO : â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O
H©~°Î# : JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ=Ùh=Ù J‰õΩ¯# #∞O^•#=Ù
â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O
34 JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ=Ù h=Ù J‰õΩ¯# #∞O^•#=Ù
Åe hQÆ∞}"≥∞é˜ñy ÖÏeOpñQÍHõ || Ѩšq||
H˘zÛ H˘zÛ Ñ¨Å∞=∂~°∞ñ Q˘ã¨~° <Õq∞\˜ˆH
=∞zÛHõ`À <å`«ñ_Õ =∞xflOpñQÍHõ
HõK«∞ÛÃÑ\˜ì ~°`«∞ʼnõΩñ QÆHõ¯ã≤OK«<Õñ\˜ˆH
~ÚK«ÛHõ=Ú ¿ãÜ«∞ñQÍ<Õ Ü≥∞#ã‘ñQÍHõ || JÅ||
q#fláêÅ∞ ¿ãã≤ ¿ãã≤ "Õã≤iOK«<Õñ\˜ˆH
`«#∞flñ^•<Õ hÃÑ· ^ŒÜ«∞^ŒÅñpñQÍHõ
K«#∞flñ Q˘O_»Å<Õ "˘uÎ K«O_ç¿ãÜ«∞ <Õñ\˜ˆH
Ü≥∞xflHõ`À "Õñ_»∞H˘O>Ë xÜ«∞º H˘hñQÍHõ || JÅ||
Ñ≤Hõ¯\˜Å¡ñ *Ë~Ú=\˜ì ÃÑ#ñQÆñQÆ <Õñ\˜ˆH
~ÚHõ¯_» N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ _ÕbñQÍHõ
`«Hõ¯ x#∞flñ ɡO_®¡_ô `«=∞H˜OK« <Õñ\˜ˆH
K«Hõ¯ñQÍ ¿ã= KÕã≤`Õ K«#qpÛñQÍHõ || JÅ||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º â◊$OQÍ~°H©~°Î# =∂^èŒ∞~°ºO =i‚OѨ#ÅqQÍxk. P~°∞=O^ŒÅ
ÜÕ∞à◊§<å\˜ `≥Å∞QÆ∞ H©~°Î# „ѨuѨ^•~°÷ q=~°} JO`« Pëê=∂+‘
=º=Ǩ~°OHÍ^Œ∞. ''J‰õΩ¯# #∞O^•#=Ù—— JO>Ë 'J‰õΩ¯##∞#fl^•#=Ù— Jx
J~°÷O KÕã≤HÀ"åe. ''H˘zÛ H˘zÛ Ñ¨Å∞=∂~°∞ Q˘ã¨~°<Õq∞\˜ˆH—— JO>Ë ''QÆ∞zÛ
QÆ∞zÛ PÜ«∞#QÍix J<ÕHõ=∂~°∞¡ „áêi÷OK«@O Ü≥∞O^Œ∞Hõ=∂‡?—— Jx
„ѨtflOK«_»O J#fl=∂@. WÖÏ q=iã¨∂Î áÈ`Õ LáÈ^•…`«"Õ∞ H˘O_»g\˜
69
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
KåO`å_»O`« J=Ù`«∞Ok. ™êfiq∞ P"≥∞ ''QÆ∞}"≥∞iy ÖÏeOpQÍHõ—— JO>Ë
P"≥∞ z`«Î„Ѩ=$uÎ Ü≥∞ÖÏ=ÙO^À `≥eã≤ ÖÏe™êÎ_»@.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
`«b¡! h=Ù JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ=Ù. N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x J‰õΩ¯# (=Hõ∆ã¨÷Å=Ú#)
#∞O^•#=Ù (=Ù#fl^•#=Ù). Åe („¿Ñ=∂ã¨Ê^Œ"≥∞ÿ#) hQÆ∞}QÆ}=ÚÅxflÜ«Ú
Ü≥∞é˜y#"å_»∞ Hõ#Hõ h ™êfiq∞ x#∞fl `«Ñ¨ÊHõ ÖÏeOK«∞#=∂‡!
^Õg! H˘zÛ H˘zÛ (QÆ∞zÛ QÆ∞zÛ) PÜ«∞#QÍix J<ÕHõ =∂~°∞Å∞ H˘ã¨~°
<Õ\ ˜ˆH („|uq∞ÖÏ_»∞HÀ=@O ^ÕxHõ=∂‡?) =∞zÛHõ`À (h‰õΩ J#∞‰õÄÅ∞_≥·)
P`«_Õ =∞xfl™êÎ_»∞ ÖË==∂‡! HõK«∞ÛÃÑ\˜ì (Pâ◊Ѩ_ç) PÜ«∞#`À ã¨∞~°`«=Ú#‰õΩ
HõHõ¯ã≤OK«<Õ\ ˜ˆH (Pâ◊`À "Õ^Œ# *ˇO^Œ∞@ ^ÕxHõ=∂‡?) h=Ù HÍã¨Î WK«ÛHõ=Ú
KÕÜ«∞QÍ<Õ (=ÅѨ٠‰õΩiÑ≤OK«QÍ<Õ) Ü≥∞#ã‘ QÍHõ (á⁄O^Œ∞‰õΩ KÕ~°_®)? kQÆ∞Å∞
hÔHO^Œ∞Hõ=∂‡?
J=∂‡! PÜ«∞#QÍiHÀã¨O Jxfl q#fláêÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞@O ^ÕxH˜? PÜ«∞#
Hõ~°∞}Ï™êQÆ~°∞_»∞. `«#O`«@ `å<Õ x#∞fl ^ŒÜ«∞`«Å∞™êÎ_»∞ ÖË==∂‡! zOuOK«‰õΩ.
^Õg! h ‰õΩK«y~°∞Å∞ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ "˘uÎ h P„QÆǨÏO „Ѩ^Œi≈OK«@O ^ÕxHõ=∂‡? `«y#
q^èŒOQÍ "Õ_»∞H˘O>Ë WÜ«∞ºH˘hQÍHõ! (h=Ù K≥Ñ≤Ê#>Ë¡ qO\Ï_»∞ ÖË==∂‡!)
^Õg! Ñ≤Hõ¯\˜Å¡ (Juâ◊Ü«∞=ÚQÍ) PÜ«∞<Õ hKÕ~Ú Ñ¨@∞ìH˘O>Ë
ÃÑ#QÆ∞ÖÏ_»∞>ˇO^Œ∞Hõ=∂‡? Wk Z=i ™ê„=∂[º=∞#∞H˘O@∞<åfl=Ù? Wk
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x ÜÕ∞Å∞|_ç. J~Ú<å, `«Hõ¯ x#∞fl ɡO_®¡_ç (HÍ"åÅx =Åz
=ÅÑ≤OK«∞H˘x x#∞fl Ѩi}Ü«∞=∂_ç) WO`« `«=∞H˜OK«∞>ˇO^Œ∞Hõ=∂‡
(K«eOѨ*ËÜ«Ú@ ^ÕxHõ=∂?) h=Ù K«Hõ¯QÍ ¿ãq¿ãÎ h‰õΩ J#∞‰õÄÅ∞_»∞ HÍ_®?
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
`Õ.w.|| h=Ù JÅ"Õ∞Å∞ =∞OQÆ=Ù hÅ=~°∞‚
J‰õΩ¯#<≥Ü«Ú#fl^•#=Ù, K«Hõ¯<≥·#
h^Œ∞ QÆ∞}"≥∞iy# ǨÏi x#∞fl „¿Ñ=∞
`å#∞ ÖÏeOK≥ <ÀÜ«∞=∞‡! `«=∞Hõ=∞Å~°.
70
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXVIII/496 ~åQÆO : PÇ≤Ïi<å@
H©~°Î# : „uq„Hõ=¸iÎÜ≥ÿ∞# ^Õ=Ùx=Öˇ #∞<åfl_»∞
PÇ≤Ïi<å@
35 „uq„Hõ=∞=¸iÎÜ≥ÿ∞# ^Õ=Ùx=Öˇ #∞<åflñ_»∞
Éèí∞q ¿ãqOKÕ"åiáêe ѨÙ}ºÑ¶¨Å g∞`«ñ_»∞ || Ѩšq||
JOK≥ #∞^ŒÜ«∂ã¨Î y~°∞ÅO^Œ∞ <˘Hõ [OQÆ Kåñz
=OzOK«Hõ q∞#∞fl ^•ñHõ "åÅ"≥∞uÎ
=ÚOz „|Ǩχ֒Hõ=Ú "≥∂=ñQÆñ „|`åѨ=Ú#
ÃÑOz<åñ_»∞ `«#"Õ∞#∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞ñ_»∞ || „uq||
u~°=ÚQÆ Ç¨Ïã¨Î=ÚÅ∞ k‰õΩ¯Å∞ xO_»ñ |~°Ñ≤
=~°∞ã¨ñ QÆ~°‚=Ú e~°∞=OHõñ lH˜¯Oz
^Œ∞~° ^Œ∞~° =∞ã¨ÎHõ=Ú „^èŒ∞==∞O_»Å=Ú ™ÈñHõ
ÃÑiy<åñ _çk"À ÃÑ^ŒÌǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞ñ || „uq||
JHõ¯[Ѩ٠~À=∞=Ú ÅxflÖ’Hõ=Ú ÖÁ~°Ü«∞
"≥Ú‰õΩ¯K«∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√"≥∂ǨÏѨ٠|O>ˇÿ
ѨHõ¯# #*ÏO_» HõѨÊ~°=Ú xO_®ñ^•#∞
Ñ≤H˜¯\˜e¡<åñ _çk"À ÃÑ^ŒÌǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞ñ_»∞ || „uq||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
D ÃÑ^ŒÌǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞ N=∞Ǩq+¨µ‚=Ù Ü≥ÚHõ¯ „uq„Hõ=∞ =¸iÎ=Öˇ
k‰õΩ¯Å∞ Ñ≤Hõ¯\˜Å∞¡#@∞¡ P^ŒºO`«=ÚÅ∞ ÖË#@∞¡ =Ù<åfl_»∞. DÜ«∞# ѨÙ_»q∞Ö’
`«##∞ ¿ãqOK«∞ "åi áêe@ ѨÙ}ºÑ¶¨Å=Ú. JO`ÕHÍ^Œ∞ DÜ«∞# XH˘¯Hõ¯
~À=∞=ÚÖ’ XH˘¯Hõ¯Ö’Hõ=Ú Wq∞_ç Ü«Ú#flk. D J#O`«=¸iÎ ~å=∞|O@∞
„`Õ`åÜ«ÚQÆOÖ’ HÍh <Õ_»∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x "≥∂ǨÏѨ٠|O>ˇÿ Ü≥∞@∞¡
"≥Ú‰õΩ¯K«∞<åfl_À K«∂_»O_ç JO@∞<åfl~°∞ JkfifÜ«Ú_»∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
71
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
WkQÀ ÃÑ^ŒÌǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_≥·# D ™êfiq∞, „uq„Hõ=∞=¸iÎ („uÉèí∞=#=ÚÅ#∞
P„Hõq∞Oz#) "å=∞#=¸iÎ=Öˇ ÃÑiyÜ«Ú<åfl_»∞. D`«_»∞ Éèí∞q (ѨÙ_»q∞ÃÑ·)
`«##∞ ¿ãqOKÕ"åi áêe\˜ ѨÙ}ºÑ¶¨Å"≥∞ÿ `ÀK«∞K«∞<åfl_»∞.
JOK≥ (=~°∞ã¨`À) `«∂~°∞Ê Ñ¨_»=∞~° y~°∞ÅÖ’ `å‰õΩ#@∞¡ `«# [OQÆ (Ô~O_»∞
Ñ≤Hõ¯Å#∞) Kåz, =OzOK«Hõ (ã¨OHÀzOK«Hõ) q∞#∞fl^•Hõ (PHÍâ◊=Ú#∞ `å‰õΩ#@∞¡)
"åÅ"≥∞uÎ (`«# `ÀHõ#∞ ÃÑ·ÔHuÎ) Ü«Ú<åfl_»∞. „|Ǩχ֒Hõ=Ú PÜ«∞#„Ѩ`åѨ=Ú#‰õΩ
"≥∂=QÍ (J|∞ƒ~°Ñ¨_»QÍ) D ÃÑ^ŒÌǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞ `«# "Õ∞#∞ (â◊s~°=Ú)
ÃÑOz<å_»∞.
D ÃÑ^ŒÌ ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞ u~°=ÚQÆ (ã≤÷~°=ÚQÆ) `«# ǨÏã¨Î=ÚÅ#∞ k‰õΩ¯Å∞
xO_»∞#@∞¡QÍ |~°Ñ≤ (Ѩ~°z) P =~°∞ã¨Ö’ `«# Hõ~°‚=ÚÅ#∞ (K≥=ÙfiÅ#∞)
W~°∞=OHõÅ (Ô~O_»∞"≥·Ñ¨ÙÖÏ) zH˜¯Oz (iH˜¯Oz) `«# =∞ã¨ÎHõ=Ú#∞ (t~°ã¨∞û#∞)
^Œ∞~°^Œ∞~° (j„Ѷ¨∞=ÚQÍ) „^èŒ∞==∞O_»Å=Ú ™ÈHõ (`å‰õΩ#@∞¡) ÃÑiy<å_»∞. Wk"À
D q^èŒOQÍ PÜ«∞# ã¨∂~°∞ºx QÆ∞~°∞=ÙQÍ "Õ^Œ=ÚÅ#∞ <ÕiÛ<å_»∞.
J\˜ì qâ◊fi~°∂Ѩ „Ѩ^Œ~°≈#=Ú# PÜ«∞# ~À=∞=ÚÅ∞ ("≥O„@∞HõÅ∞) q∞H˜¯e
á⁄_»"≥· Ö’Hõ=ÚÅxflO\˜h XiÑ≤_çH˜ QÆ∞i KÕã≤#q. P qâ◊fi"åºÑ¨Î
ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞ `«# Ü«∞[=∂x J~Ú# "≥∂ǨÏ<åHÍ~°∞_»∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x
#q∞‡#|O>ˇÿ D Éèí∂=∞O_»ÅO „ѨHõ¯#∞#fl J*ÏO_»=Ú (qâ◊fi=Ú)
HõѨÊ~°=ÚxO_» (HõѨÙÊH˘x#@∞¡ xO_çáÈ~Ú) `å#∞ Ñ≤Hõ¯\˜e¡<å_»∞ (xO_ç
"åºÑ≤Oz<å_»∞). JkQÀ P ÃÑ^ŒÌ ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞xH˜ ÉèíH˜Î`À "≥ÚHõ¯O_ç.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
K«O.|| ÃÑiÔQ#∞ K«∂_»∞_ôǨÏ#∞=∞ q+¨µ‚„uq„Hõ=∞~°∂Ѩ=∞@∞¡QÍ
y~°∞Å#∞ `«∂~°∞ÊѨtÛ=∞Å „H˜O^Œ∞QÆ *ËÃã#∞ [OQÆKåK«∞K«∞<£
=~°∞ã¨QÆ lHõ¯*Ëã≤ `«# ÉÏ~°QÆ∞g#∞Å∞ <ÕÔ~Û"Õ^Œ=Ú<£
u~°∞=∞Å éËx |O\˜`«_»∞ k‰õΩ¯Å xO_ç# áê=<Õ ÉèíàÏ!
72
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/225 ~åQÆO : Åe`«
H©~°Î# : |O@∞‰õΩ |O@=Ù^Œ∞~å áêѨ=ÚQÍHõ h-
Åe`«
36 |O@∞‰õΩ |O@=Ù^Œ∞~å áêѨ=ÚQÍHõ h-
|O@∞‰õΩ |O@¡"≥∞ÿ |kˆH=Ú <Õ=Ú ||
áê`åà◊=Ú##∞#fl|e"åH˜e QÍKÕ=Ù
^Œ∂`«"≥· áêO_»=ÙÅá⁄O^Œ∞# #∞O\˜q
~¸`«Å ÜÕ∞eHõ |O@∞ ~¸=~°∞㨠^ŒÃÑÊ xñHõ
KÕ`«<Õ x#∞flñQ˘Å∞=ñ lO`«~¸º xO^Œ∞ˆH ||
áêO_»=ÙÅ^Œ∂`«"≥· Ѩx¿ãã≤uq "å~°∞
JO_» h^Œ∂`«ÅÜÕ∞ºk J=∞~°∞ñQÍHõ
xO_ç QÆ∞~°∞ ^≥·==∞<Õ xÜ«∞=∞=Ú ^ŒÃÑÊ x^Õ
"≥∞O_»∞h^•ã¨∞ÅÔHÅ¡ "Õ∞~° q∞u ÜÕ∞^ŒÜ«∂º ||
Ѩ~°QÆ <ÒÖË h=Ù ÉèíHõÎ=`«ûÅ∞O_» "Ò^Œ∞
u~°"≥∞ÿ Ü≥∞~°ñQÆHÍ_çuq∞ ~ÚO^•ñHÍ#∞
J~°∞^≥·# N"ÕOHõ\Ï„nâ◊√ñ_»=Ù h‰õΩ
ã≤~°∞Å<Õ â◊~°}O\˜ñ *Ëã≤#@∞ì ¿ãÜ«∞"Õ || |O@∞|| 225
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
F ^Õ=^Õ"å! "Õ∞=∞O`å h |O@¡=Ú. h"Õ =∂‰õΩ |O@∞"≥· =∞=∞‡efl
¿ãq™êÎ=Ù@ Hõ^•! WO`«HõO>Ë =∂‰õΩ áêѨ=Ú ÜÕ∞=ÚO@∞O^ŒÜ«∂º!
h|O@∞ J~Ú# N ~å=∂#∞[QÆ∞~°∞^Õ=ÙʼnõΩ "Õ∞=Ú |O@"≥∞ÿ „|uH˜`Õ
"Õ∞=Ú `«iOz#>Ë¡. WOHÍ "Õ∞=Ú HÀˆ~^Õ=ÚO@∞Ok JO@∞<åfl~°∞
73
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. "Õ∞=Ú J*Ï˝#O=Å¡ `≥eÜ«∞Hõ hQÆ∞iOz ÜÕ∞=∞<åfl JO>Ë
=∞=Ú‡ =∞xflOK«=Ü«∂º!
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F ^Õ"å! "Õ∞=∞O`å h|O@¡=Ú. h |O@¡‰õΩ h"Õ |O@∞"Ò`å"å? WO`«HõO>Ë
áêѨ=Ú =∂‰õΩ =ÙO@∞O^•? =∞i =∂ áêѨ x"å~°}Ï~°úO h |O@~Ú#
Ѩšq|| N~å=∂#∞*ÏKå~°∞ºÅ"åiH˜ |O@¡"≥∞ÿ <Õ=Ú ("Õ∞=Ú) „|uˆH=∞Ü«∂º!
„ѨÉèí∂! áê`åà◊=Ú##∞#fl |eK«„Hõ=iÎ "åH˜eH˜ HÍѨÖÏ^•~°∞"≥·<å=Ù. ~å[ºO
áÈQ˘@∞ìH˘#fl áêO_»=ÙʼnõΩ á⁄O^Œ∞# (¿ãflǨÏ|O^èŒO`À) =ÙO\˜q. D q^èŒOQÍ
Z=~°∞ Z=iH˜ |O@~Ú#@∞¡ ÉèÏqOKåe? h=Ù "åiH˜ |O@∞"å "å~°∞ h
|O@∞|| |O\Ï¡? D =~°∞㨠`«Ñ≤Ê#@ì~ÚOk Hõ^•! WO^Œ∞ˆH x#∞fl H˘Å"åÅO>Ë
zOuOKåeû=™ÈÎOk. h=Ù =∂‰õΩ |O@∞=Ù J~Ú`Õ =∂‰õΩ áêѨO ~å^•?
h=Ù áêO_»=ÙÅ ^Œ∂`«"≥· ѨxKÕâß=Ù. Jã¨Å∞ "å~°O`å "åi
ѨÓ~°fi[#‡ÅÖ’ h ^Œ∂`«ÖË Hõ^•! Ü«∞=Ú_»∞, "åÜ«Ú^Õ=Ù_»∞, WO„^Œ∞_»∞,
Jâ◊fih^Õ=`«Å∞ h Ѩ#∞ѨÙ# <Õ Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ· J=`«iOKå~°∞ Hõ^•! D q^èŒ=ÚQÍ
|O@∞|| QÆ∞~°∞=Ù ^≥·==Ú J<Õ xÜ«∞=∞O ‰õÄ_® h=Ù áê\˜OK«ÖË^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH "≥∞O_≥·#
h ^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ q∞`«=Ú(ǨÏ^Œ∞Ì) ÜÕ∞g∞ÖË=Ü«∂º!
BÖË (J=Ù#∞ÖË) h=Ù ÉèíHõÎ =`«ûÅ∞_»=#∞=∂@ x[=Ú. U^À Ü≥∞~°∞QÆHõ
P_çuq∞ (J<åfl=Ú ÖË=Ü«∂º!) WO^•HÍ#∞ WѨÊ\˜^•HÍ h ÉèíHõÎ "å`«ûźO J~°úO
KÕã≤HÀÖËHõ ÜÕ∞^À "åQÍ#∞ ÖË=Ü«∂º! J~°∞^≥·# F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h‰õΩ "≥·Éèí=O`À
â◊~°}Ïiú#Ü«∂º#∞. WHõ h‰õΩ `Àz#@∞¡ KÕÜ«∞=Ü«∂º! h z`«Î=Ú =∂ „áêѨÎ=Ú.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
L.|| |O@∞‰õΩ |O@∞"Ò^Œ∞=@, áêѨ=ÚQÍH˜kÜÕ∞q∞@Ü«∞º? h
|O@∞‰õΩ |O@¡"≥∞ÿ „|uH˜ áê=#∞Ö∫^Œ∞=Ú, ÜÕ∞Å#O^Œ∞"å
|O@∞Å∞ áêO_»=ÙÖò, `«=∞~°∞ "åH˜eQÍ K≥_ç P |bO„^Œ∞_»∞<£
ѨO@QÆK«∂Ѩ, h â◊~°}∞ |\˜ìu ^èŒ#∞º_» "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å!
74
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXVIII/172 ~åQÆO : Q“à◊ q@∞_≥·<å D [QÆ^Œ∞æ~°∞#‰õΩ ™ê\˜Ü≥∞=~°∞? <Õ_»∞ JÅ"Õ∞Å∞=∞OQÆ`À u~°∞=∞Å
H©~°Î# : t+¨µìÅ#∞ =∞xflOKÕ tâ◊√ g`«_»∞ tY~åÅ*Ëi =∞#HÀã¨O xezÜ«Ú<åfl_»∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
Q“à◊ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
37 t+¨µìÅ#∞ =∞xflOKÕ tâ◊√ g`«ñ_»∞ D`«_»∞ (D NHõ$+¨µ‚_»∞) t+¨µìÅ#∞ (ã¨^Œfi~°Î#∞Å#∞) =∞xflOK«∞
(P^ŒiOK«∞) tâ◊√=Ù (ÉÏÅHõ$+¨µ‚_»∞). D`«_»∞ ^Œ∞+¨µìÅ #}z (^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æÅ#∞
^Œ∞+¨µìÅ #}ñz Éèí∂q∞ñ ^Œ∞^ŒÔH‰õΩ¯ h`«ñ_»∞ || Ѩšq|| Ѩi=∂iÛ) Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ· `«∞^ŒÔHÔH¯#∞ (qMϺu K≥Ok<å_»∞).
^Õ=H©^Õq=ã¨∞^Õ=ÙʼnõΩ [x~ÚOK≥ <Õ_»∞ (D Hõ$ëê‚+¨ìq∞<å_»∞) Ѩ~°„|Ǩχ=Ú (Pk=∞^蕺O`«~°Ç≤Ï`«∞_≥·#
ÉèÏqOK«ñ QÆ$+¨µ‚ñ_»∞ Ѩ~°„|Ǩχ=Ú <Õñ_»∞ Ѩ~°=∂`«‡) ^Õ=H©^Õq =ã¨∞^Õ=ÙʼnõΩ Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ Jx [QÆ=ÚÅ∞ ÉèÏqOK«∞#@∞¡
„âß=} |ǨïàÏ+¨ìq∞ ã¨=∞‰õÄ_≥ #_»∞ˆ~~Ú [x‡Oz<å_»∞. D ÉÏÅ∞_»∞ „âß=} |Ǩïà◊ J+¨ìq∞ <å_»∞, #_»∞ˆ~~Ú
~¸"Õà◊ ~ÀÇ≤Ï}˜ ~Úxfl@#∞ =∞Ozk || t+¨µì|| (J~°ú~å„u"Õà◊) ã¨=∞‰õÄ_≥ (ѨÙ\˜ì<å_»∞). D ~ÀA# ~ÀÇ≤Ï}© #Hõ∆„`« „ѨÉèÏ==Ú
~Úxfl@#∞ (D bÅÅxfl\˜H©) Ü≥∞O`À =∞Ozk.
QÆO_»=Ú`Àñ |∞>ˇì #^≥ HõOã¨∞xH˜ "Õ∞#Å∞¡ñ_»∞ D ÉÏÅ∞_»∞ HõOã¨∞_»∞ J<Õ `«# "Õ∞#=∂=∞ QÆO_»=Ú`À\˜ ѨÙ\˜ì P
áêO_»=ÙÅ HõO^ŒiH˜ ÉÏ==∞éñk ^Œ∞+¨µì#‰õΩ =∞$`«∞º"≥·<å_»∞. t+¨µìÖˇ·# áêO_»=ÙʼnõΩ ÉÏ==∞ikÜ≥ÿ∞ Ü≥∞<Àfl
^Œ∞O_»QÆѨ٠Éèí∂ÉèÏ~°=Ú `˘ÅñQÆ^˘|∞ƒ h`«ñ_»∞ "Õ∞à◊√§ KÕã≤<å_»∞. D`«_»∞ ^Œ∞+¨µìÅ =Å# Éèí∂q∞H˜ Hõey# ÉèÏ~°=Ú#∞
Ü≥∞O_»h_» Hõ#∞flÅ"åñ _çñHõ xO`å =∞Ozk || t+¨µì|| `˘ÅQÆ^˘aƒ<å_»∞ (`˘ÅyOz"Õã≤<å_»∞). DÜ«∞#, Ü≥∞O_»h_» Hõ#∞flÅ"å_»∞
(~°qK«O„^Œ <Õ„`«∞_»∞). WHõ xO`å =∞Ozk (WHõÃÑ· ã¨~°fi=¸ =∞OKÕ
P=Ù b`«x¿Ñi@ #zÛ=K«∞Û ÖˇOz K«∂_» [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok).
"Õ"ÕÅ∞ Q˘Öˇ¡`«Å‰õΩ q@∞ñ _»=Ù#∞ ZOz K«∂_»QÍ P=ÙÅO>Ë D Hõ$+¨‚Ü«∞º ¿Ñ~°∞`À =∞"Õ∞Hõ"≥∞ÿ
N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k #∞<åflñ_»∞ KÕi Ü«∞Å"Õ∞ŇOQÆ`À QÀáêÅHõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ J#∞#@∞¡ JzÛ=zÛ#k. "Õ"ÕÅ (Jã¨OMϺ‰õΩÖˇ·#) QÀÑ≤HõʼnõΩ
~¸=Åñ ɡ^ŒÌÅ∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê iñHõ xO`Ò =∞Ozk || t+¨µì|| 172 D Hõ$+¨‚"≥∂ǨÏ#∞_»∞ Q˘Ñ¨Ê q@∞_»∞. <Õ_»∞ `«# ^Õ"Õi JÅ"Õ∞Å∞=∞OQÆ`À KÕi
N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ·#∞<åfl_»∞. W=hfl =∂‰õΩ =∂ ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê<å~°∞. WHõ WO`Ò
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: (D [~°∞QÆÉ’ÜÕ∞^ŒO`å) =∞Ozk J<Õ=∂@ x[=Ú.
XHÍ<˘Hõ „âß=} |ǨïàÏ+¨ìq∞ (NHõ$ëê‚+¨ìq∞) <å_»∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
qxÑ≤Oz# Hõ$+¨‚~°™êÜ«∞<å=∞$`«q∞k. `«xqn~å P™êfikOz `«iOK«O_ç. `Õ.w.|| t+¨µìÅ#∞ |∂x =∞xflOK«∞ tâ◊√q`«O_»∞
g∞~°∞ K«∂ã¨∞Î#fl D tâ◊√=Ù t+¨ì~°Hõ∆} ^Œ∞+¨ì tHõ∆} KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ J=`«iOz# ^Œ∞+¨µìÅ#}z J=xÖ’ `«∞^Œ‰õΩ<≥ÔH¯
Ѩ~°„|Ǩχ. HõOã¨=^èŒ KÕã≤<å áêO_»=ÙÅ ÉÏ=QÍ ÉèÏ~°`«Ü«Ú^ŒúO #_çÑ≤Oz<å, QÆ∞~°∞_»∞ [QÆuH˜ Hõ$+¨µ‚O_»∞ QÀÑ≤ q@∞_»∞
Éèí∂ÉèÏ~åxfl x~°∂‡eOK«∞@ˆH. PÅ=∞O^ŒÅ#∞ HÍz<å, "Õ"ÕÅ∞ Q˘Öˇ¡`«Å <Õ_»∞ u~°∞=∞Å#∞<åfl_»∞ <≥Å`«QÆ∂_ç.
75 76
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXVIII/371 ~åQÆO : ™êà◊OQÆ<å@
H©~°Î# : U=∞x K≥ѨÊQÆ=K«∞Û h`«x „Ѩ`åѨ=Ú
™êà◊OQÆ<å@
38 U=∞x K≥ѨÊñQÆ=K«∞Û h`«x „Ѩ`åѨ=Ú
Éèí∂q∞Ö’ <å~°^•^Œ∞Å∞ á⁄QÆ_Õ s`«xx ||
Ñ≤_»∞QÆ∞Å∞ ~åÅñ*ÁK≥Û ÃÑ#∞ñQÆOÉèí=Ú =yÖË
"≥_»Öˇ #O^Œ∞Ö’Å g~°ã≤OǨÏ=Ú
Hõ_»∞ѨÙzOz ¿ÑQÆ∞Å∞ QÆHõ¯# [O^•ºÅ∞ "ÕÃã
Ѩ_≥ Ç≤Ï~°}º^≥·`«∞ºñ_»∞ ѨQÆnÔ~ #k"À
Ѷ¨∞’~° K«„Hõ=Ú ÔQ~°Öˇ HÀÅ∞"≥Å¡ ɡ^ŒÔ~#∞
P~°Éèí\˜ QÍqOK≥ <åkã≤OǨÏ=Ú
nè~°∞ñ_≥· <≥`«∞Î~°∞ #Å∞k‰õΩ¯Å‰õΩ "≥^ŒK«Öˇ¡
áêii ~åHÍã¨∞ÖˇÅ¡ ѨQÆnÔ~ #k"À
ã¨∞~°Å∞ [Ü«∞"≥\˜ìi â◊√Éèí=ÚÅ∞ Éèí∞q xO_≥
u~°=∂Ü«∞ N"ÕOHõ>^Õ= ã≤OǨÏ=Ú
QÆi=∞ñ „|Ǩ¡^Œ∞xñ QÍK≥ ^•ã¨∞Å ~°H˜∆OK≥
Ѩ~°¿ã#Å∞ ã¨=∞Ãã ѨQÆnÔ~xk"À
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
W`«x (D #~°ã≤OǨïx) „Ѩ`åѨ=Ú#∞ ÜÕ∞=∞x K≥ѨÊ=K«∞Û#∞?
W`«#∞ Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ· #=`«iOz# q^èŒ=Ú#∞ <å~°^•^Œ∞ÖË H©iÎOz<å~°∞
JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. J<ÕHõ H©~°Î#ÅÖ’ =∂kiQÍ<Õ ã¨Ç¨Ï["≥∞ÿ# P
77
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
#$ã≤OǨÏ^Õ=Ùx =~°‚#Ö’ ã¨Ç¨Ï[`«fiO =Ù\˜ìѨ_»∞`«∞O@∞Ok. U_ç~å
q+¨µ‚=Ù? WO^Œ∞QÆÅ_»O^Œ∞ÖË_»x ã¨O^ÕǨÏ=Ú =Å^Œ∞ JO@∞<åfl"Õ?
J~Ú`Õ nO\’¡ K«∂Ñ≤OK«~å Jx JHõ¯_»<Õ =Ù#fl ã¨ÎOÉèÏxfl `«# QÆ^Œ`À
"≥∂^•_»∞ Ç≤Ï~°}ºHõtѨÙ_»∞. JѨÙÊ_»∞ „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^Œ∞_»∞ <å~°ã≤OǨï_≥·
^•O\’¡Oz "≥Å∞=_ç P Ç≤Ï~°}ºHõã≤ѨÙx QÀà◊§`À peÛ,
Ѩšq|| ã¨O^•ºã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ `«# X_çÖ’ =ÙOK«∞H˘x „¿ÑQÆ∞Å∞ =Ó_»Ñ‘H˜
K«OÑ≤"Õâß_»∞. cèÉèí`«û ~°ã¨ „Ѩ^è•#"≥∞ÿ# H©~°Î# Wk. K«kq `«iOK«O_ç.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
W`«x (D <å~°ã≤OǨïx) „Ѩ`åѨ=Ú#∞ (â∫~°º=Ú#∞) ÜÕ∞=∞x
|| U=∞|| K≥ѨÊQÆ=K«∞Û#∞ (=∂@ÅÖ’ K≥ѨÊQÆÅ=∂)? D`«xx Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ· KÕi#
<å~°^•k =Ú#∞Å∞ á⁄QÆ_Õ~°∞ (H©iÎOKÕ~°∞).
P Ç≤Ï~°}ºHõtѨÙ_»∞ `«# QÆ^Œ`À JHõ¯_»#∞#fl ã¨ÎOÉèí=Ú#∞ "≥∂^ŒQÍ
PÃÑ#∞QÆOÉèí=Ú (ÃÑ^ŒÌ ã¨ÎOÉèí=Ú) =yÖˇ (ѨyeáÈ~ÚOk). Ñ≤_»∞QÆ∞Å∞
|| U=∞|| ~åÅ∞`«∞#fl@∞¡ ^èŒfi#∞ÖÏq~°ƒùqOKå~Ú. ^•O\’¡ #∞O_ç g~°ã≤OǨÏ=Ú
"≥Å∞=_çOk. =ã¨∂Î<Õ P ^•#=Ùx Hõ_»∞Ѩ٠zOz (á⁄@ì#∞ peÛ) QƉõΩ¯~°#
(QÆ|∞‰õΩ¯#) "åx ¿ÑQÆ∞Å∞ [O^•ºÅ =∂ki "Õã≤H˘x<å_»∞. Jk"À
Ç≤Ï~°}ºHõtѨÙ_»∞ Ѩ_≥ (K«zÛѨ_®¤_»∞) q+¨µ‚x ѨQÆnÔ~ (ѨQÆ K«ÖÏ¡iOk).
|| U=∞|| Ѷ¨∞’~°"≥∞ÿ# ǨÏi ã¨∞^Œ~°≈# K«„Hõ=Ú ÔH~°Öˇ (q[$OaèOz#k). HÀÅ∞"≥ÖÏ¡
ɡ^ŒÔ~ (Ç≤Ï~°}ºHõtѨÙx H˘Å∞=Ù ‰õÄ@q∞ JO`å) ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_çOk. Pk-
#~°ã≤OǨÏ=Ú P~°Éèí\ ˜ („"≥∂`«"≥∂ˆQ@∞¡) KÕã≤<å_»∞. ^è≥·~°ºO`À <åÅ∞æ k‰õΩ¯ÖÏ
~°HõÎ=Ú "≥^Œ[Å¡|_ç#k. ~åHÍã¨∞ÖˇÖÏ¡ áêii (áêiáÈÜ«∂~°∞) JkQÀ P
#~°ã≤OǨïx ѨQÆnÔ~ (ѨQÆ K«ÖÏ¡i#k).
78
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
^Õ=`«ÅO^Œ~°∂ [Ü«∞[Ü«∞^è•fi#=ÚÅ∞ ѨeH˜i. Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ· â◊√Éèí=ÚÅ∞ ã¨OYº: XXVIII/173 ~åQÆO : ^Õ=QÍO^è•i
á⁄_»EÑ≤#q. N"ÕOHõ@=Ú# <≥ÅH˘#fl ^Õ=ã≤OǨÏ=Ú (Hõ$`«Ü«ÚQÆOÖ’ H©~°Î# : "ÕÅ QÆ\ ˜ì#\˜ì "Õ"ÕÅ∞ K«H˜¯ÖÏÅ∞
#~°ã≤OǨÏ"≥∞ÿ#\˜ì D HõeÜ«ÚQÆѨ٠k=º ã≤OǨï_»∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞xQÍ)
u~°=∂Ü«∞ (ã≤÷~°Ñ¨_ç<å_»∞). P<å_»∞ „ѨǨ¡^Œ∞xQÍz#@∞¡ <Õ_»∞ `«# ^•ã¨∞Å#∞ ^Õ=QÍO^è•i
~°H˜∆OK«∞K«∞<åfl_»∞. Ѩ~°¿ã#Å∞ (â◊„`«∞¿ã#Å∞) ã¨=∞Ãã (J}yáÈ~Ú#q). 39 "ÕÅñ QÆ\˜ì#\˜ì "Õ"ÕÅ∞ K«H˜ÖÏÅ∞
JkQÀ q+¨µ‚=¸iΠѨQÆfi#k. HÀÅÖˇ`«∞ÎH˘x H˘\©ì gñ_≥ || Ѩšq||
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: =Ù@∞ìÅ∞ [`«#=Ú "À"À K≥Å∞ÖÏÅ
ã‘.|| ÃÑ#∞QÆOÉèí=Ú =yÖˇ Ñ≤_»∞QÆ∞Å∞ ~åÖˇ#∞ ~°@ì_ç Hõ$+¨µ‚ñ_»∞ ~å"å_ôx
g~°ã≤OǨÏ"≥ÚHõ\˜ "≥_»Öˇ#∞iH˜ QÆ∞@∞ì`À<Õ =zÛ QÀáêÅ∞Å∞ñ^•=Ú
K«∞\˜ì "≥#flÅ∞ñÉÏÅ∞ Aé©] gñ_≥ || "ÕÅñ||
"˘y peÛ Hõ_»∞ѨÙ#∞ „¿ÑQÆ∞Å [O^•ºÅ∞
KÕã≤, Ç≤Ï~°}∞ºx zOz K«OÃÑ ^˘O`«∞Å∞ [`«#=Ú ^˘_»∞¤Å ã¨`«∞ÖÏÅ
nè~°∞_≥·<≥`«∞Î~°∞ k‰õΩ¯Å "≥^Œ[Öˇ¡ WO`«Ö’ñ QÆ$+¨µ‚ñ_»∞ W^≥ =pÛx
~°O`«∞¿ãã¨∞H˘x ~°Ü«∞=Ú# g^Œ∞Å
áê~°OQÆ ^Œ#∞AÅ∞ ÉÏ=Ù~°#∞K«∞ qO`«QÍ #_»∞‰õΩÅ∞ "≥^ŒH© gñ_≥ || "ÕÅñ||
QÍK≥#∞ „ѨǨ¡^Œ∞ QÆ~°∞}˜OK≥^•ã¨∞Å
"å_»Å∞ [`«#=Ú =Å¡"åOQÆ#ÖÏÅ
Ѩ~°¿ã# ã¨=∞Ãã#∞ ѨQÆÜ«ÚnÔ~
"Õ_»∞Hõñ QÆ$+¨µ‚ñ_»∞ "≥Åã‘x
P."≥.|| Uq∞ K≥ѨÊ=K«∞Ûx`«x „Ѩ`åѨ=Ú ~¸_»<Õ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ _»Å"Õ∞ŇOQÆñ
<å~°^•^Œ∞e`«x â◊~°}∞"å~°∞ QÆ∂_ç h`À =Ú^Œ∞Ì QÆ∞xã‘ gñ_≥ || "ÕÅ||
"ÕOHõ\Ï„k ã≤OÇ¨Ï qÉèí=O|∞^≥Å∞fi_ô LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
ã¨∞~°∞ÅÔHÅ¡ HõÅ∞QÆ∞ â◊√Éèí=ÚÅxfl. D H©~°Î#Ö’ ''"ÕÅñQÆ\ ˜ì#—— JO>Ë "ÕeH˜ Hõ\ ˜ì# Jx HÍ^Œ∞. „"ÕÖÏ_»
QÆ\ ˜ì# Jx J~°÷O. P ~ÀAÖ’¡ K«H˜¯ÖÏÅ∞ KÕã≤ Z`«∞ÎQÍ QÀ_»ÅH˜
„"ÕÖÏ_»QÆ>Ëì"å~°#fl=∂@. "Õ"ÕÅ∞ JO>Ë Jã¨OMϺ"≥∞ÿ# Jx J~°÷O.
Jã¨OMϺHõ"≥∞ÿ# K«H˜¯ÖÏÅ#∞ Z`«∞ÎQÍ „"ÕÖÏ_»n¿ãÎ g_»∞ Hõé]ÖˇuÎ H˘\˜ì
„H˜O^ŒÑ¨_Õã≤ `«# ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞Å`À u<Õâß_»@. J\Ï¡O\˜ JѶ¨∂~Ú`åºÅ∞
79 80
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
KÕã≤# P ^˘OQÆ Ñ≤ÖÏ¡_»∞ <Õ_»∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_≥· =∂ `«e¡ JÅ"Õ∞Å∞=∞OQÆ ã¨OYº: XXVIII/494 ~åQÆO : ^Õ=QÍO^è•i
^ŒQÆæ~° =Ú^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ QÆ∞_»∞ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞ K«∂_»O_ç JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. H©~°Î# : q#Ü«∂Å∞ ¿ã¿ã=Ù "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»
WO^Œ∞Ö’ â◊$OQÍ~°OáêÅ∞ HÍã¨Î Ü≥∞‰õΩ¯"Õ.
^Õ=QÍO^è•i
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: 40 q#Ü«∂Å∞ ¿ã¿ã=Ù "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_»
F J=∞‡ÖÏ~å! D Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ ÜÕ∞q∞KÕâß_À K«∂âß~å? J<ÕHõ"≥∞ÿ# "≥#∞"≥O@ñ ÉÏÜ«∞Hõ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_» || Ѩšq||
"ÕÅQÆ\ ˜ì#\˜ì („"ÕÖÏ_»QÆ\ ˜ì#\˜ì) K«H˜¯ÖÏÅ#∞, g_Õ HÀÅÖˇuÎH˘x (Hõé]Å#∞ q~°∞Å "Õ¿ã =^Õ"≥∂ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_»
Ü≥∞uÎ) H˘\˜ì z#fl z#fl =ÚHõ¯Å∞ KÕâß_»∞. u#flxfl u<åfl_»∞.
"≥~°QÆ~¸º h KÕ`«ñ‰õΩ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_»
"À"À K≥Å∞ÖÏ~å! "Õ∞=Ú L@¡Ö’ ^•K«∞H˘#fl "å\˜H˜ D ~°@ì_ç qi"åÜ«∞ hã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_»
(JѶ¨∂~Ú`«ºÑ¨Ù) Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ ~å"å_ôx (LѨ„^Œ=O Hõey™êÎ_»∞). QÆ∞@∞ì`À<Õ J~°∞^Œ∞QÆ qO\˜"≥∂~Ú Jhfl "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_» || q#||
(~°Ç¨Ï㨺OQÍ) =zÛ QÀáêÅ∞Å∞ `å#∂ Hõeã≤ K«∞\˜ì (K«∞@∞ì=Ú\˜ì) g_Õ áêÅ∞,
"≥<åfl Aé∞]H˘<åfl_»∞. 㨈~ W^ŒO`å XHõ Ü≥∞`«Î~Ú`Õ "å_ç â◊$OQÍ~° KÕ+¨ìÅ∞ "Õ_»∞HõHÍñ_» "Ò^Œ∞=Ù "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_»
ÜÕ∞q∞ K≥ѨÊ#∞? g_»∞^À_®_Õ=Ù =∂`À "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_»
g_≥Ѩ٠"≥∂q #"Õfi=Ù "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_»
^˘_»∞¤Å ã¨`«∞ÖÏ~å! (^˘_»¤"åÔ~·# F =x`«ÖÏ¡~å!) ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~åÎ ^˘O`«∞Å *Ï_»ÖˇÖÏ¡ QÆO\˜"≥∂~Ú ™êÔ~ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_» || q#||
[`«#=Ú (~°u„H©_») ‰õΩ ã≤^ŒúOQÍ =ÙO>Ë WO`«Ö’ Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_ç#∞O_À
=Ó_çѨ_ç, ~°Ü«∞=Ú# (j„Ѷ¨∞OQÍ) ~°O`«∞ ¿ãã¨∞H˘x (~°uѨÓiÎKÕã≤H˘x) "Õ™êÅ "åñ_»=ÙQÆ^À "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_»
qO`«QÍ Ug∞ `≥eÜ«∞#@∞¡ gkèÖ’ J@∞‰õΩÅ∞ Ѩ_çáÈÖË^Œ∞ Hõ^•! J#fl@∞¡ "Õ™ê~°Ñ¨Ù ~°`«∞Å#∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_»
"≥`«∞‰õΩ`å_»∞. ZO`« l`«∞ÎÅ=∂~À K«∂_»O_ç. "Õ¿ã=Ù <åÃÑ·ñ *Ë~Ú "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_® ##∞fl
F =Å¡"åOQÆ#ÖÏÖÏ! (F Q˘Å¡ ÉèÏ=∞ÖÏ¡~å!) Q˘Å¡"å_»ÅÖ’ D "Õ_»∞Hõ ¿ãã¨"≥\˜ì ÃÑO_®¡_Õ=Ù N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_® || q#||

Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ ÜÕ∞[`«#=Ú („Ѩܫ∞`«fl=¸) ÖˉõΩO_®<Õ "≥Åã‘x (Ü≥∞Hõ¯_ç#∞OKÀ LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:

"≥Å∞™êÎ_»∞). D_»<Õ (D u~°∞=∞ÅÖ’<Õ) `å#∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_≥· F JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ *Ï#Ѩ^Œ∞Å ÉÏ}©Ö’ ™êˆQ H©~°Î# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞xÃÑ· qxÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞
`«b¡! g_Õ h`À =Ú^Œ∞Ì QÆ∞xã‘ (=Ú^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ ‰õΩ_»∞ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞). J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. F "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_® ÖËxáÈx q#Ü«∞=ÚÅ#∞ Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ
K«∂Ñ≤™êÎ=Ù? h Jã¨Å∞ ~°OQÆ∞ =∂‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞^•? h=Ù [QÆ^ŒfiÅ¡Éèí∞_»=Ù
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: Hõ∆}O fiHõ h‰õΩ =ÙO_»^Œ∞. x["Õ∞. HÍh h=Ù =∂ "≥#∞"≥O@#∞O_»∞@
P."≥|| „"ÕÅñ QÆ\˜ì#\˜ì "Õ"ÕÅ K«H˜ÖÏÅ∞ =∂#HõÜ«∂º! JO@∞<åfl~°∞. `«#x `å<Õ <å~ÚHõQÍ =ÓÇ≤ÏOK«∞H˘O@∞#fl
HÀÅÖˇuΠѨ_»QÆ Q˘>ˇì g_»∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º h"Õ <åÃÑ· KÕ~Ú"Õ¿ãÎ <Õ#∞ HõiyáȉõΩO_® =ÙO_»QÆÅ<å
=Ú^Œ∞Ì QÆ∞xã≤<å_»∞ =Úk`« N^Õq`À J@∞=O\˜k h"Õ¿ãã¨"≥\ ˜ì ##∞fl ÃÑO_®¡_Õ=Ù. <åH˜OHÍ
"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_çѨÙ_»∞ "Õ_»∞HÍÜ≥∞. HÍ=Åã≤#^Õ=ÚO@∞Ok JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
81 82
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: ã¨OYº: XXVIII/490 ~åQÆO : â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O
F "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_®! h=Ù ÖËxáÈx q#Ü«∂Å∞ ¿ã¿ã=Ù (q#Ü«∞=ÚÅ#∞ H©~°Î# : WǨÏѨ~°=ÚʼnõΩ#∞ ÜÕ∞eHõ=Ù
„Ѩ^Œi≈ã¨∞Î<åfl=Ù). h=Ù [QÆ`åÊʼnõΩ_»=Ù x["Õ∞, HÍh Ü≥∞#fl\˜H© <å â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O
"≥#∞"≥O@ (`À_»∞) ÉÏÜ«∞Hõ (=^ŒeÃÑ@ì‰õΩ).
41 WǨÏѨ~°=ÚʼnõΩ#∞ ÜÕ∞eHõ=Ù
F "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_®! <åÃÑ· q~°∞Å∞ "Õ¿ã=^Õ"≥∂ (ѨÓÅ#∞ q~°l=Ú‡`«∞<åfl=Ù |Ǩï~°∂ѨO|∞Å „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^• || Ѩšq||
Ü≥∞O^Œ∞Hõ<À!) h KÕ`«Å∞ "≥~°QÆ~¸º (Pâ◊Û~°ºO Hõeyã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú). F ™êfig∞!
#Å∞QÆ∞~°∂ <å<åq^è•Å∞QÍ K≥ѨÙÊH˘O@∞O>Ë h ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ (h QÆ∞iOz# "Õ~ÚQÆ~°O|∞Å qq^è•Ü«Ú^èŒO|∞Å
Hõ^äŒÅ∞) qi"åÜ«∞ (ÃÑÅ∞¡aH˜áÈ`«∞<åfl~Ú). F "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_® J=hfl "Õ∞=¸ ^•Ü«∞Å #_»ñz# ^≥·==∞=Ó
J~°∞^Œ∞QÍ (Pâ◊Û~°ºO`À) q<åfl=Ú ÖË=Ü«∂º! hÜ«∞O^Œ∞ #∞#flq xdÅ [QÆO|∞Å∞
áêÜ«∞Hõ =∞"Õ∞‡Å∞ „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^• || WǨÏ||
F "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_®! h=Ù "Õ_»∞HõHÍ_»==Ù^Œ∞=Ù (h=Ù qÖÏã¨Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ_çq
J#∞=∂@ x[=Ú). h=Ù HÍ"åÅx =∂`À g_»∞^À_®_Õ=Ù (qÉèËkOKÕ=Ù) Hõkq∞ ^Œ∞+¨µìÅ#∞ QÆ`«=Ú ¿ãã≤uq
`åO|∂ÅO "Õã≤H˘#fl Ѩi=∞à◊ Éèíi`«"≥∞ÿ# <À\˜`À Zé]x ÃÑ^Œ=ÙÅ`À ##∞fl „u^Œâ◊√Åñ QÍz# ^Õ=Ùñ_»=Ù
K«∂z #"Õfi=Ù. F "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_® „Ѩu™ês h*Ï_»ÖˇÖÏ¡ (Ѩ^Œú`«∞Åhfl) =^ŒÅ H˜O^ŒiH˜ =~°=Ú ÖÁã¨OQÆñQÆ
QÆ=∞xã¨∂Î<Õ =Ù<åfl=Ú. „|kH˜u q∞k"À „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^• || WǨÏ||
F "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_®! h=Ù "Õ™êÅ"å_»=Ù QÆ^À (#@#Ö’ Pi`Õi#"å_»=Ù N =Å¡Éèí∞ñ_»=Ù z`«Î[QÆ∞~°∞ñ_»=Ù
Hõ^•!) HÍh ~°u JO>Ë =∂„`«O h=Ù Ü≥∞#fl\˜H© "Õ™ê~°=Ù (qã¨∞QÆ∞ *ˇO^Œ=Ù) HÍ=Åã≤#KÀñ QÆÅ∞QÆ∞^Œ∞=Ù
. h‰õΩ JO`«=∞Ok HÍ=Åã≤#"å~°∞<åfl <å J^Œ$+¨ìO H˘Ån h=Ù <åÃÑ· (g∞^Œ) N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kx NÜ«∞Ǩϟ|ÖÏ##∞
KÕ~Ú"Õã≤ J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOKå=Ù. ¿ãã¨"≥\ ˜ì (<åÃÑ· JHõ∆`«Å∞ K«e¡) ##∞fl ÉèÏqO`«∞ h=¸iÎ „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^• || WǨÏ||
Ѩi}Ü«∞=∂_ç<å=Ù. <Õ#∞ ^èŒ#∞º~åex „ѨÉèí∂!
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: JǨϟ|ÅOÖ’ "≥Åã≤# „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^Œ <å~°ã≤OǨïx H©iÎã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞
HõO|| q#Ü«∂Å∞ KÕ`«∞"ÕÖÏ? J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. JǨϟ|ÅOÖ’ DÜ«∞# #=<å~°ã≤OǨï_≥· `˘q∞‡k qÅHõ∆}
"≥#∞nÜ«∞Hõ #@#EÑ≤ "ÕOHõ@~°=∞}Ï! ~°∂áêÅÖ’ "≥Åã≤<å_»∞ HÍ=Ù# |Ǩï~°∂ѨO|∞Å „ѨǨ¡^Œ =~°^Œ∞_»x
"≥#∞"≥O@ ÉÏÜ«∞HõÜ«∂º! H©iÎã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. =∂#=ÙÅO^ŒiH˜ WǨÏ=Ú# (D Éèí∂Ö’HõOÖ’) DÑ≤û`«=ÚÅ∞
J#=~°`«=Ú x#∞fl Q˘Å∞`«∞ J„k[q#∞`å! <≥~°"Õ~åe. Ѩ~°=Ú# JO>Ë =∞~°}Ï#O`«~°O T~°úfiÖ’HÍÖ’ ã¨∞YâßO`«∞Å∞,
83 84
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`«∞@ì`«∞^Œ‰õΩ =ÚH˜Î HÍ"åe. W=hfl J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«QÆey#"å_ô <å~°ã≤OǨï_»∞. ã¨OYº: XIII/417 ~åQÆO : =∂à◊=Q“à◊
DÜ«∞<Õ u~°∞=∞ÖËâ◊√_»∞ ‰õÄ_® JO@∞<åfl~°∞. H©~°Î# : HõO\˜q∞qO\˜q∞ J>Ëì HÍh=Ü«∂º
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: =∂à◊=Q“à◊
F „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^•! <å~°ã≤OǨ! h=Ù WǨÏѨ~°O|∞Å Ô~O_ç\ ˜H© ÜÕ∞eHõ=Ù 42 HõO\˜q∞ qO\˜q∞ J>Ëì HÍh =Ü«∂º
(JkèѨuq). |Ǩï~°∂ѨO|∞Å (#=q^èŒ=ÚÅ∞QÍ#∞#fl #=<å~°ã≤OǨï_≥·#) "≥O@<Õ Ü«∞â’^Œ‰õΩ q#flqOKÕ =∞Ü«∂º || Ѩšq||

P~°Î~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»=Ù. K«Å¡Å"Õ∞‡ Q˘Öˇ¡`«Ö’ ™ê=ÚÖˇÖÏ¡ñ *Ëã≤uq

F ^Õ=^Õ"å! h‰õΩ#fl "Õ~Ú Ç¨Ïã¨ÎO|∞ÅÖ’ qq^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# PÜ«Ú^èŒ=ÚÅ#∞ K≥Å∞¡#Ü«∂º <Õñ_»∞ h‰õΩ KÕã≤#"≥ÖÏ¡
^èŒiOzÜ«ÚO\˜q. =∂ ^•Ü«∞Å (ã¨g∞Ѩ=Ú#<Õ) #_»z# ^≥·==∞=Ù Q˘Å∞¡(Å¡?) HõOѨ٠h"≥∞~Ú #O>ˇ QÀ~°∞ˆ~Hõ ÖÏÃÑ HõO>ˇ
(^Õ=Ù_»=Ù). xdÅ[QÆO|∞Å∞ (ã¨=∞ã¨Î Ö’Hõ=ÚÅ∞) hÖ’<Õ =Ù#flq. J\˜ì F Ü≥∞Å¡"å~°=Ú x#∞fl <Õ=∞<Õ =∞Ü«∂º || HõO\˜||
„ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^•! áêÜ«∞Hõ (=^ŒÅHõ) =∞"Õ∞‡Å∞=∞Ü«∂º!
=∞QÆ<åO_»¡ ã≤QÆ∞æÅ∞ =∂#"Õ∞ H˘Å¡ÖÏ_çu
F „ѨÉèí∂! h Ѷ¨∞#HÍ~°º=ÚÅ<Õ=∞x K≥ѨÊ#∞? h=Ù Hõkq∞ (P„Hõq∞Oz) `«QÆ∞#Ü«∞º `«Åñz# `«ÅñÃÑÖÏ¡#∞
^Œ∞+¨µìÅ#∞ QÆ`«=Ú KÕã≤uq (QÆuOz# "åiQÍ KÕã≤<å=Ù). „u^Œâ◊√Å#∞ `«yÖˇñ |Ü«∞º^Œ h‰õΩ `«=∞Hõ =∂ÃщõΩ ˆ~ñÔQ
(=$^•úѨº=Ú J#∞ <åÅæ= ^Œâ◊ ÖËHõ =¸_Õ ^Œâ◊Å∞ QÆÅ ^Õ=`«Å#∞) ~°H˜∆Oz# Ü≥∞QÆ㨈H¯ ÖÏ_»ñQÍ =∂ˆHq∞ K«Å=∞Ü«∂º || HõO\˜||
^Õ=Ù_»=Ù. =∞=∞‡efl `«ºlOK«Hõ <Õ\ ˜H˜ J<ÕHõ =~°=ÚÖÁã¨OQÆ∞K«∞#fl
„ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^Œ∞_»=Ù h"Õ. JO^Œ∞ˆH "Õ∞=Ú „|uH˜ |@ìHõ@ì QÆeQÍ=Ú „ѨÉèí∂! ^˘_ç¤"åi "å=ÙÖˇÅ¡ ^À=∞\˜ ^˘_çH˜uq
F =∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ"å! <å~°ã≤OǨ! h"Õ N=Å¡Éèí∞=_»=Ù (Nã¨u Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∂ J_»¤=Ú ÖË^ŒÜ«∞º h‰õΩ #xfl\Ï#∞
`À_»∞ h_≥· =ÙO_»∞ NѨu J~Ú# "å_»=Ù). z`«ÎA_≥·# =∞#‡^äŒ∞x QÆ∞~°∞_»=Ù [_»∞¤ hHÍñy@ q∞OK≥ ¿ã㨠ÖÏÃÑg∞ñ^Œ xO_≥
(Hõ#fl`«O„_çq). F „ѨÉèí∂! P u~°∞=∞Å tY~åÅÃÑ· #∞#fl N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x "˘_ç¤ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ <Õ"≥Ú#iu =∞Ü«∂º || HõO\˜||

QÍ#∂ D N JǨϟ|Å=Ú# „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^Œ∞_≥·# x<Õfl <Õ#∞ LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:

ÉèÏqOK«∞K«∞<åfl#∞. h =¸iÎ =∂ Ü≥∞^Œ∞@ JǨϟ|ÖËâ◊√_Õ. h"Õ NǨÏiq. *Ï#Ѩ^Œâ‹·eÖ’ H˘#™êy# D Q˘Öˇ¡`«Å QÀÅ =∞^èŒ∞~åu =∞^èŒ∞~°OQÍ
qxÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. hQÆ∞iOz g∞ J=∞‡ Ü«∞â’^Œ‰õΩ Jhfl
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: K≥¿ÑÊ™êÎ=Ú. h=O\˜g∞^Œ#∞Oz =KÕÛ Q˘Å¡HõOѨ٠h QÀ~°∞ˆ~HõÅ∞ "Õ∞=Ú
HõO. „u^Œâ◊√Å QÍz# ^Õ=Ù_»∞ Pq_»‰õΩ K«∂Ñ≤OK«ÖË=∞#∞‰õΩ<åfl"åÜÕ∞q∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞? Q˘Ñ¨Ê"åi`À
WkQÀ =∞# WǨÏѨ~åÅ ÜÕ∞eHõ ~Ú`«_Õ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘<Õ ã¨O|O^è•Å∞ xÅ∞™êÎÜ«∂ ÜÕ∞q∞? HÍh h"å"≥∞ H“ye =^ŒÅ=Ù
„|kH˜uq∞ ã¨Ñ¨ÎyiѨu Hõ^•! h"Õ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»=Ù h‰õΩ Xky =ÙO_Õ=∞Ü«∂º! JO@∞<åfl~°∞. Ju
Ü≥∞^Œ∞~åÜ≥∞ #Ǩϟ|ÅOѨÙ~¸ #~°ã≤OÔQ·. Hõ+¨ìOg∞^Œ „QÍǨϺ=∞ÜÕ∞º â◊$OQÍ~°H©~°Î# Wk.
85 86
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: ã¨OYº: XIII/385 ~åQÆO : ™êà◊OQÆ<å@
F Hõ$ëê‚! h JÅ¡i KÕ+¨ìÅ#∞ HõO\˜q∞ (H˘xfl K«∂ã¨∂Î<Õ=Ù<åfl=Ú), H©~°Î# : "≥ÚHõ¯~À ¿ãqOK«~À =Ú#∞ÖÏÅ |∞∞+¨µÖÏÅ
qO\˜q∞ (H˘xfl q=~°OQÍ q<åfl=Ú). J>Ëì HÍh=Ü«∂º! (h WK«Û=zÛ#@∞¡
HÍx=Ú‡). "Õ∞=¸ =Ó~°‰õΩO_»É’=Ú. h `«e¡ Ü«∞â’^Œ‰õΩ "≥O@<Õ ™êà◊OQÆ<å@
q#flqOKÕ=∞Ü«∂º! (q=~°OQÍ =∞#q KÕ™êÎ=Ú). 43 "≥ÚHõ¯~À ¿ãqOK«~À =Ú#∞ÖÏÅ |∞∞+¨µÖÏÅ
h=Ù KÕã≤#k Ü≥∞@∞=O\˜ K≥_»¤Ñ¨x? h=Ù K«Å¡Å∞ J=Ú‡H˘<Õ k‰õΩ¯Å∞ ™êkèOp #^Õ ^Õ=^Õ=Ùñ_»∞ || Ѩšq||

Q˘Å¡Ñ¨_»∞K«∞`À ™ê=ÚÖˇÖÏ¡ *Ëã≤uq. (™êǨÏã¨Hõ$`åºÅ∞ KÕã≤<å=Ù). <Õ_»∞ h=Ù (J)P~°^Œ=Úg∞ñ^Œ <≥H˜¯ J=∞~°∞Å∞ Q˘Å∞=ñQÆ
KÕã≤# H˘O>ˇÑ¨#∞ÖˇÖÏ¡ hˆH K≥Å∞¡#Ü«∂º (`«QÆ∞#Ü«∂º!) h=Ù KÕã≤# H˘O>ˇ
Ѩ#∞ʼnõΩ ™êHõ∆ ºO ‰õÄ_® =∂=^ŒÌ =Ù#flk. h"≥∞~Ú#O>Ë (h XO\˜x ã≤i`À g^èŒ∞Å <Õñw NqÉèí∞ñ_»∞
=^ŒÅx) P Q˘Å¡HõOѨ٠h=O\˜ÃÑ· Ü«Ú=u QÀ\˜ w`«Å∞ Ü≥∞Å¡"å~°=Ú QÆ~°∞_» ^èŒfi[=Ú`À_» Ѷ¨∞#K«„HÍÜ«Ú^èŒ=Ú`À
(JO^Œ~°=¸) HõO\˜q∞. x<Õfl=∞<Õ=∞Ü«∂º! ^˘~°^≥·= =∞kQÀ á⁄O^Œ∞QÆ "≥∞~°ã‘x || "≥ÚHõ¯~À||

h=Ù =∞QÆ<åO_»¡ (Éèí~°ÎKå@∞ ÉèÏ~°ºÅ#∞) ‰õÄ_® =^ŒÅ=Ù. "åi ã≤QÆ∞æÅ∂, Q˘_»∞QÆ∞Å∞ñ |_çÔQÅ∞ HÀ\Ï#ñ QÀ\Ï¡_»ñQÍ
=∂#=Ú (=∞~åº^Œ) H˘Å¡ÖÏ_Õ=Ù (H˘Å¡Q˘_»`å=Ù). h=Ù `«Åz# `«ÅÃÑÖÏ¡ "≥_»Öˇ "≥_»Öˇ #^Õ q+¨µ‚^Õ=Ùñ_»∞
`«QÆ∞<å JÜ«∂º? =zÛ# zˆH¯q∞@O>Ë, `«# ÃÑ·@H˘OQÆ∞ h‰õΩ `«yeOz Pq_» #_»∞=∞#∞ ~°OÉèÏ^Œ∞Å∞ <å@º=ÚÖÏ_»ñQÍ#∞
"≥∞ÿ=∞izáÈ`ÀOk. h`À Ü≥∞QÆ㨈H¯ÖÏ_»QÍ (ã¨~°™êÖÏ_»\ÏxH˜) =∂ˆHq∞
K«Å=∞Ü«∂º (=∂ˆHq∞Ѩ\ ˜ìO^ŒÜ«∂º?) J_»i =Ù`«û==∞On <åk=¸iu || "≥ÚHõ¯~À||

Hõ$ëê‚! h=Ù J=`«e"å~°∞ ^˘_ç¤"å~å (^˘_»¤"å~°∞ J#QÍ ÉÏQÍ
ã≤÷uѨ~°∞Å∞) Jx K«∂_»Hõ, "å=ÙÖˇÖÏ¡ (ã¨O|O^è•Åhfl) ^À=∞\˜ `˘_çH˜uq
(^˘OQÆ"ÕëêÅ∞ "Õã≤, ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩO@∞<åfl=Ù). Jxfl\Ï#∞ (^ÕO\’¡#∂) h‰õΩ J_»∂¤
J^Œ∞Ñ¨Ó ÖË"å ÜÕ∞=∞Ü«∂º? h ayH“ye, [_»∞¤ (ã¨OHõ@=Ú) QÍ =Ù#flk.
q∞OzáÈ~Úh `«ÅO„ÉÏÅ∞ P"≥∞#∞ xO_® =ÚOK≥`åÎ~Ú. F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å!
"Õ∞=∞O`å h‰õΩ F_çáÈ~Ú X#iu=∞Ü«∂º (ÖÁOyáÈÜ«∂=∞Ü«∂º!)
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥.|| "≥O@<Õ Ü«∞â’^Œ q#QÆ *ˇ¿ÑÊ=∞Ü«∞º!
Q˘Å¡"å_» `«=∞i H˘O>ˇÑ¨#∞Å∞
HõO\˜=∞xfl "Õ∞=Ú qO\˜q∞, HÍx=Ú‡
"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»∞=Ù "≥euÜÕ∞Å?
87
™êÔ~ xO\˜O\˜ qO^Œ∞Å∞ K«=ÙÅ∞ K«∂K«∞H˘O\Ï#∞
™êÔ~‰õΩ ~°^äŒ=Ú ^Àb 㨈~fiâ◊√ñ_»∞
Psu N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ _»Å"Õ∞Å∞=∞OQÆñ QÆ∂_ç
HÀi# =~°=ÚepÛñ QÆ∞Oaè}©~°=∞}∞ñ_»∞ || "≥ÚHõ¯~À|| 385
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»∞ Éèí∂^Õq JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç u~°∞g^èŒ∞ÅÖ’
=Óˆ~yOѨÙQÍ áÈ`«∞<åfl_»∞. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º P#O^•xH˜ J=^èŒ∞Å∞ ÖË=Ù. PÜ«∞#
Hõà◊§‰õΩ ÉÏ~°∞Å∞ fi ™êfiq∞H˜ "≥Ú‰õΩ¯^•=∞x =zÛ# =Ú#∞Å∞
¿ãqOK«∞^•=∞x =zÛ# |∞∞+¨µÅ∞ HõxÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. (=∞#É’\˜ JÅ∞ÊʼnõΩ
Hõ#∞Ñ≤OK«~°∞). J`«∞º`åûǨÏO`À JÜ«∞ºÖÏ~å k‰õΩ¯Å#∞ ™êkèOz# D
88
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
^Õ=^Õ=ÙxH˜ "≥ÚHõ¯O_»Ü«∂º JO@∞<åfl~°∞. D â◊√Éèí ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOÖ’ HÀi# ã¨OYº: XIII/344 ~åQÆO : â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O
=~åe™êÎ_»Ü«∂º! WOHÍ PÖ’K«OK«HõO_ç ™êfiq∞x ¿ãqOK«O_ç JO@∞<åfl~°∞. H©~°Î# : B^Œ∞=Ü«∞º *Ï}=Ù „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^Œ
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O
F =Ú#∞ÖÏ~å! „"≥Ú‰õΩ¯_»Ü«∂º! F |∞∞+¨µÖÏ~å! ¿ãqOѨÙ_»Ü«∂º! W^Õ
`«y# ã¨=∞Ü«∞=Ú. ^Õ=^Õ=Ù_≥·# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ `«# ^Õ"Õ~°∞Å`À 44 B^Œ∞=Ü«∞º *Ï}=Ù „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^Œ
=Óˆ~QÆ∞`«∞<åfl_»∞. PÜ«∞# k‰õΩ¯Åhfl ™êkèOz# (ÔQez#) "≥Ú#QÍ_»∞. PkQ˘x "≥ÚH©¯x „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^• || Ѩšq||
NqÉèí∞_»∞ (NHÍO`«∞_»∞). J~°^Œ=Ú (~°^äŒ=Ú) ÃÑ·<≥H˜¯ ^Õ=`«Å∞ H˘Å∞ã¨∞ÎO_»QÍ Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞ñQ˘O_»ÖˇH˜¯# ~ÚOk~°ñ ɡO_®¡_çuq
ã≤i`À ("≥·Éèí==Ú`À) g^èŒ∞ÅÖ’ <Õw (u~°∞g^èŒ∞ÅÖ’ =Óˆ~yOѨÙQÍ Jk *Ï}`«#=Ú „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^Œ
áÈ`«∞<åfl_»∞.) JkQÀ PÜ«∞# QÆ~°∞_»^èŒfi[=Ú. JkQÀ Ѷ¨∞#"≥∞ÿ# ã¨∞^Œ~°≈#
K«„HõHõ=Ú. á⁄OkHõQÍ "≥∞~°ã≤áÈ`«∞#fl P ^˘~°^≥·==Ú (á⁄_»=Ù‰õΩ á⁄_»"≥·# =Ù^Œ∞@ñ QÀѨ=Ú=∂x =Ó~°ˆH #=Ùfi #qfiu-
ѨÙ~°∞ëÈ`«Î=Ú_»∞) JkQÀ K«∂z`«iOK«O_ç. =^Œ# <åÃÑñEz „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^• || B^Œ∞||
H˘O^Œ~°∞ ™êfiq∞H˜ Q˘_»∞QÆ∞Å∞ Ѩ@∞ìH˘x "≥O@É’`«∞<åfl~°∞. H˘O^Œ~°∞ "≥ÚQÆ=Ú K«∂z`Õ<Õ "≥∂ǨÏ=ÚÃÑ·ñ [e¡uq
Ѩ_çÔQÅ∞ (™êfiq∞ `åO|∂Å=Ú =Ùq∞Ü«Ú@‰õΩ gÖˇ·# áê„`«Å∞) ^èŒiOz JQÆ_®Ü«∞ñ |#∞Å∞ „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^Œ
=Óˆ~yOѨÙÖ’ áÈ`«∞<åfl~°∞. HÀ\Ï#∞HÀ@∞¡QÍ =Ù#fl [#ã¨O^ÀǨÏO`À JkQÀ `«ye H˘OQÆ∞=\˜ì`Õ `«=∞H˜OKÕqO`«Ö’
q+¨µ‚^Õ=Ù_»∞ "≥_»Öˇ"≥_»Öˇ (áÈ`«∞<åfl_»Ü«∂º!) P =∞^茺֒ ~°OÉèÏk JѨû~°ã¨Å∞
Ѩ~°=tOz, K«Hõ¯QÍ #iÎOK«∞K«∞<åfl~°∞. Pk=¸iÎÜ≥ÿ∞# ™êfiq∞ J_»i JQÆ=Ù^ŒQÆ=ÙÅ „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^• || B^Œ∞||
(Juâ◊Ü«∞=Ú#) L`åûǨÏ=Ú`À#∞<åfl_»∞. KÕ~Ú KåñK«QÍ <å ÃÑ#∞ ã≤QÆ∞æg_»ñ QÆ∂_çuq
„Ѩu WO\˜=ÚO^Œ∂ Py "åizÛ# x"Õ^Œ#, qO^Œ∞QÍ K«=ÙÅ∞ PÜ«∞ "≥∞é∞ñQÆ∞^Œ∞=Ù „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^•
K«∂K«∞H˘O@∂ (~°∞zK«∂ã¨∂Î) =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ áÈ`«∞<åfl_»∞. `å<Õ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ P ~¸Ü≥∞_» #Ǩϟ|ÖÏ# x>Ëì N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kx
㨈~fiâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ ~°^äŒ=Ú `ÀÅ∞`«∞<åfl_»∞. P q^èŒ=ÚQÍ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_ç P~Ú`«Î=Ú ÃÑO_ç¡O_»∞¡ „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^• || B^Œ∞|| 344
JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ=∞‡`À ‰õÄ_ç Éèí‰õΩÎʼnõΩ JO`«∞ÖËx =~°=ÚÅxã¨∂Î =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ
áÈ`«∞<åfl_»∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë PÜ«∞# ‰õΩOaèh ~°=∞}∞_»∞ (Éèí∂HÍO`«∞_»∞) Hõ^•! LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: PkQ˘#∞@ JO>Ë Hõ#∞fl"ÕÜ«Ú@ Jx J~°÷O. F „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^•! h=Ù Q˘Ñ¨Ê
`Õ.w.|| "≥ÚH˜¯ ¿ãqOѨÙ_ç`«xx =Ú#∞Å∞ |∞∞+¨µÅ∞, K«`«∞~°∞_»=Ù J=Ù^Œ∞=ÙÖË. JO^Œ∞Hõ<Õ „Ѩ`ÕºHõOQÍ hÃÑ· Hõ#∞fl"Õã≤ h‰õΩ
^Õ=^Õ=Ù_»∞ ™êkèOK≥ k‰õΩ¯Åxfl "≥ÚˆH¯=∞Ü«∂º! JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. h QÆ~°∞_®„k, Éèí=<åxH˜ #kH˜ W^ŒÌix
g^Œ∞Å#∞ ÜÕ∞ÔQ ã¨`«∞Å`À "ÕOHõ@Ѩu =ÙO>Ë #kH˜ P=eQÆ@∞ì# =Ù#fl H˘O_»g∞^Œ WOk~å^Õq =Ù#flk. DÜ«∞#QÍ~°∞
HÀ~°∞ =~°=ÚÅ xK«∞Û#∞ H˘é`«ÖËHõ. #kx ^•\˜ "≥o§ P"≥∞#∞ `å#∞ "≥·Éèí=OQÍ ÃÑO_®¡_»∞`å_»∞. PÜ«∞# JO`«\ ˜ *Ï}
89 90
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
JO@∞<åfl~°∞. JO`ÕHÍ^Œ∞ N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kg∞^Œ D „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^Œ∞xˆH PÜ«Ú`«ÎѨ٠ã¨OYº: XIII/92 ~åQÆO : ™êà◊OQÆ<å@
(ã≤^Œú=ÚQÍ#∞#fl) x`«ºHõàϺ}=ÚÅ∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞. H©~°Î# : ^Õ=`«Å∞ K≥Åyi k‰õΩ¯ÖˇÖÏ¡ ã¨O`À+≤OK≥
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
™êà◊OQÆ<å@
F „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^•! h=Ù *Ï}=Ù (K«`«∞~°∞_»=Ù) B^Œ∞=Ü«∂º!
(JÜ≥∞º^Œ=ÙÖË=Ü«∂º!) "Õ∞=Ú h‰õΩ PkQ˘x (hÃÑ· Hõ#∞fl"Õã≤), h‰õΩ "≥ÚˆH¯=∞Ü«∂º! 45 ^Õ=`«Å∞ K≥Åñyi k‰õΩ¯ÖˇÖÏ¡ ã¨O`À+≤OK≥
P=Å #ã¨∞~°ÖˇÅ¡ #_»ñyi Ü«∞ѨÙ_Õ || Ѩšq||
F „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^•! Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞ Q˘O_»ÖˇH˜¯# (QÆ~°∞_®„k ÔH^Œ∞~°∞QÍ#∞fl Nyi
H˘O_»ÖˇH˜¯ "≥Åã≤#) ~ÚOk~°#∞ (PkÅH˜∆ ‡x) ÃÑO_®¡_ç<å=Ù. Jk JO^Œ"≥∞ÿ =∞^èŒ∞~°Ö’# #k"À Hõ$ëê‚=`å~°-
*Ï}`«#=ÚHÍ^• „ѨÉèí∂! h =Ù^Œ@∞ HÀѨ=Ú#∞ (Lá⁄ÊOQÆ∞ P„QÆǨÏ=Ú#∞) =∂x =∞O^≥#∞ „âß=}|ǨïàÏ+¨ìq∞ <Õñ_»∞
(=^Œe"≥·z) =Ó~°ˆH #=Ùfi #qfiuq (#=ÙfiÅ∞ "≥^Œ[Å∞¡K«∞<åfl=Ù). ™êfig∞! J^Œ# kO^Œ∞Ѩ_çi ^Õ=H©^Õq =ã¨∞^Õ=Ùñ_»∞#∞
(`«y# ã¨=∞Ü«∞O K«∂ã≤H˘x) PÃÑ#∞ ~°Ç¨Ï㨺=ÚQÍ K«∂K«∞K«∞<åfl=Ù. JOki „|Ǩ‡#O^Œ =∞O`«~°OQÆ=ÚÅ#∞ || ^Õ=||
F „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^•! P"≥∞ h =ÚY=Ú#∞ ѨijÅ#QÍ K«∂¿ãÎ h [QÆ<À‡Ç¨Ï# #_»∞=∞ ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡Ö’# #O^ŒQÀѨ Ü«∞â’^ŒÅ
=^Œ#O Hõ#|_»∞#@∞¡ KÕã≤ "≥∂ǨÏ=Ú#∞, ÃÑ·K«e¡uq (QÆ∞Ñ≤ÊOzuq). h
KÕ`«Å∞ PQÆ_®Ü≥∞ (xO^Œº=ÚÖÏÜ≥∞). W^≥Hõ¯_ç KÀ^Œº=∞Ü«∂º! „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^•? H˘_»∞ÔH· ÃÑiÔQ#^Õ QÀqO^Œ∞ñ_»∞
P"≥∞ `«ye (ѨÙiH˘eÊ) hH˘OQÆ∞ (L`«ÎsÜ«∞Ѩ٠JOK«∞#∞) Ѩ@∞ìH˘#QÍ<Õ, J_»i QÀÑ≤HõÅ∞#∞ P=ÙÅ=∞O^ŒÅ∞#∞
WO`«Ö’<Õ `«=∞H˜OKÕ=Ù (Ѩ~°=t™êÎ=Ù). PÃÑ· JQÆ=Ù`«QÆ=ÙÅÜÕ∞º=Ù =Ù_ç"Àx"Õ_»∞HõÅ #∞á⁄ÊOQÆñ HõeÔQ#∞ || ^Õ=||
(â’Éèí#=Ú#‰õΩ ã¨Oã≤^Œ∞ú_»ÜÕ∞º=Ù). WѨÙÊ_»∞ N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k x^≥ u~°∞ѨuÖ’#
F „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^•! h=Ù â◊$OQÍ~°~åÜ«∞_»=Ù. P"≥∞ `«# KÕ~Ú h‰õΩ `«# =ÙѨÊue¡ ^Õ=Ùñ_≥· =Ù<åflñ_ç^Õ
KÕux JOkOK«QÍ<Õ ã≤QÆ∞æ#∞ =^Œe P"≥∞#∞ ‰õÄ_çuq. h=Ù zÑ≤Êe ¿ã=‰õΩÅ∞#∞ Nã¨u^ÕqÜ«Ú#∞
PÜ«∞"≥∞~°∞QÆ∞^Œ=Ü«∂º (=∞~°‡=ÚÅxflÜ«Ú `≥eã≤#"å_»∞.) WѨÙ_»∞ D HõÑ≤Ê <å<åQÆ`«∞Åñ ÉÁQÆ_»ñQÆñ ^˘_»ñyi || ^Õ=||
JǨϟ|=Ú# JHõ¯_» P "ÕOHõ@#QÆ=Ú# ÃÑO_ç¡_»¡‰õΩ P~Ú`«Î"≥∞ÿ (ã¨Oã≤^Œ∞ú_»"≥·)
x`«ºÃÑO_ç¡H˘_»∞Hõx ¿Ñ~°∞QÍOzuq. F „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^•! h‰õΩ h"Õ ™ê\˜. LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: XHÍ<˘Hõ Hõ$ëê‚+¨ìq∞ ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOQÍ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º qxÑ≤Oz#
HõO.|| B^Œ∞=Ù *Ï}=Ù h"Õ NHõ$ëê‚=`å~°^Œ$âߺxfl D H©~°Î# ^•fi~å P™êfikOK«O_ç. ^Õ=`«Å∞ ˆHiO`«Å∞
PkQ˘<Õ=∞Ü«∞º"Õ∞=Ú J=ÙÉèíà◊ã≤OǨ! ÃÑ\Ïì~°@ ã¨O`À+¨O`À. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ k‰õΩ¯Åhfl P#OkOKåÜ«∞@. J@∞ÃÑ·#
Pk=∞ÅH©∆‡=Å¡Éèí! ~åHõ∆ã¨∞Å∞ ~åHõ∆㨠JOâ◊Å`À [x‡Oz# ~å[Ö’HõO JO`å „Hõ=∞OQÍ
ÜÕ∞n „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^Œ! Ü≥∞^Œ∞iHõh‰õΩ<£ #tOKåÜ«∞@. P Hõ$+¨‚=¸ˆ~Î WѨÙÊ_»∞ u~°∞ѨuÖ’ =ÙѨÊue¡ ^Õ=Ù_≥·
91 92
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
=Ù<åfl_»@. W\Ï¡O\˜ H©~°Î#Å∞ Jã¨OMϺHõOQÍ=Ù#flѨÊ\˜H˜, Wk Jfl=∞Ü«∞º ã¨OYº: I/134 ~åQÆO : =ÚMÏi
ÉèíH˜ÎÜ«∞[˝O HÍ|\˜ì nx =∂^èŒ∞~°ºO nx^Õ. H©~°Î# : ZO`«¿ãÜ«∞QÆÖË^Œ∞ ~Ú@∞=O\˜qkè Ü«∞Éèí=Ù
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
=ÚMÏi
^Õ=`«Å∞ K≥Åyi (L`åûǨÏO`À ˆHHõÅ∞ ÃÑ\Ïì~°∞). k‰õΩ¯ÅxflÜ«Ú
ã¨O`À+≤Oz#q. P=`«Å (`«^Œ#O`«~°O) JѨÙÊ_Õ Jã¨∞~°∞ÖˇÖÏ¡ (~åHõ∆ã¨*Ïu 46 ZO`« ¿ãÜ«∞ñQÆÖË^Œ∞ ~Ú@∞=O\˜qkè Ü«∞Éèí=Ù-
JO`å) J_»yi (#tOzáÈÜ«∂~°∞). #O`«"åxx aèHõ∆=∞_»∞QÆ∞H˘#ñ*ËÃã || Ѩšq||
<Õ_»∞ „âß=} |Ǩïà◊ J+¨ìq∞. NHõ$+¨µ‚xQÍ N=∞Ǩq+¨µ‚=Ù HÀi K«O„^Œ∞xñ |\˜ì QÆ∞~°∞`«ÅÊ QÆ∞xñ *ËÃã
J=`«iOz<å_»∞. JkQÀ JO^Œ"≥∞ÿ# =∞^èŒ∞~å#QÆ~°OÖ’ P Hõ$ëê‚=`å~°=Ú ‰õÄi=∞Å~°ñQÆ xO„^Œ∞ñ QÀ_çñ *ËÃã
[iy#k. ^Õ=H©^Õq =ã¨∞^Õ=Ù_»∞, kO^Œ∞Ѩ_çi (P#O^ŒO`À Ѷ¨∞’~°‰õΩ_»∞=ñQÆñ „kâ◊O‰õΩx #O`«ºAxñ *ËÃã
=¸~°ÛùáÈ~Ú#@¡Ü«∂º~°∞). "å~°∞ JO`«~°OQÆ=Ú# „|Ǩ‡#O^Œ=Ú#∞
á⁄O^•~°∞. Ѩ~°=∂`«‡ `«=∞ Hõ#fla_»¤ J~Ú`Õ WOHÍ HÀˆ~^Õ=ÚO@∞Ok? g~°∞ñ_»QÆ∞ #Å∞ñ |\˜ì q„^Œ∂ѨÙñ *ËÃã || ZO`«||
J@∞Ñ≤=∞‡@ =ã¨∞^Õ=Ù_»∞ Ѩ~°=∂`«‡ P[˝„ѨHÍ~°O P ÉÏÅ∞x ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡ Ju= <˘_»∞¤QÆñ E^Œ=∂_» ^èŒ~°‡Añ *ËÃã
=∞^茺֒#∞#fl #O^ŒQÀѨÙx Éèí=#O KÕiÛ PÜ«∞# ÉèÏ~°º Ü«∞â’^•^Õq ã¨u #=Ú‡H˘# ǨÏiâ◊ÛO„^Œ∞ñ *ËÃã
á⁄uÎà◊§Ö’ =Ù#fl Ü≥∂QÆ=∂Ü«∞`À =∂iÊ_ç KÕâß_»∞. uiy =∞^èŒ∞~°‰õΩ ‰õΩuÅѨ_» â◊¥„^Œ‰õΩx Q˘éˇ]=ÚK«∞ÛQÆñ *ËÃã
áÈÜ«∂_»∞ <å\˜#∞O_ç Ѩ~°=∂`«‡ Ü«∞â’^• #O^ŒQÀѨÙÅ H˘_»∞ÔH· ÃÑiy<å_»∞. =∞u=∂e ‰õΩ~°∞~åA =∞_»∞ñQÆ∞K˘~°ñ*ËÃã || ZO`«||
J_»i (Juâ◊~ÚOz) QÀÑ≤HõÅ∞, ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡Ö’x P=ÙÅ=∞O^ŒÅ∞, =Ù_ç"Àx
(`˘ÅQÆx) ã¨O|~åÖ’¡ =Ùá⁄ÊOy áÈ~Úi. Ѩ_»xáê@¡ñ |~°z „|Ǩχ`«Å "Àñ*ËÃã
WѨÙÊ_»∞ W^≥ N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k <≥ÅH˘#fl u~°∞ѨuÖ’ QÀqO^Œ~å[™êfiq∞=Öˇ `˘_»i HÍÅ∞xHÍÅ∞ ^Œ∞xÜ«∞ñ *ËÃã
=ÙѨÊue¡ (L`«ÊuÎÜ≥ÿ∞) ^Õ=Ù_≥·=Ù<åfl_»∞. zÑ≤Êe (Lá⁄ÊOy) ¿ã=‰õΩÅ∞#∞ J_»~° hqkèH˜ qkèÜ«∞QÆ∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√Hõ$Ѩ
N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}∞x Ѩi"å~°=¸, NÅH©∆ ‡^Õg „H˜O^Œ‰õΩ ky=zÛ Ñ¨_»Ü«∞‰õΩO_»ñQÆ ÉèíOQÆѨ_»HõáÈ~å^Œ∞ || ZO`«|| 134
J<ÕHõq^èŒ=ÚÅ∞QÍ P QÀqO^Œ∞x ÉÁQÆ_»QÆ <˘_»yi (H©iÎOK«<å~°OaèOzi.)
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: W@∞=O\˜ Ѷ¨∞’~°"≥∞ÿ# 'qkè— ZO`≥·<å KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ^Œ∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞
K«O.|| K≥Åyi^Õ=`«Öò kâ◊Å zÑ≤ÊÖˇ ã¨O`«ã¨ ™œ~°Éèí=Ú‡Å∞<£
`˘Åyi ^≥·`«∞ºÅ∞<£ Ü«∞=Úx `À=#∞|\˜ìi áêã≤r==ÚÖò J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. nxH˜ J™ê^茺=∞O@∂ ÜÕ∞n=ÙO_»^Œ∞. ѨÙ@∞ìˆHÖËx
"≥ÅÃã#∞ Hõ$+¨‚=¸iÎ WÅ"Õ_»∞Hõ*ËÜ«∞QÆ #O^ŒQÀѨÙÅ∞<£ Ѩ~°=∞t=Ù_»O`«\ ˜ "å_çKÕ`« aK«ÛO Ü≥∞uÎOzO^ŒO_ô P qkè, JO@∂ qkè
JÅÔ~#∞ <Õ_»∞ "ÕOHõ@=Ú P`«_≥ "ÕOHõ@~åÜ«∞_Ò@KÕ. =Oz`«∞Å <ÕHõ~°∞=ÙÃÑ_»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞.
93 94
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
K«Hõ¯\˜ ã‘ã¨Ñ¨^茺OÖ’ ‰õÄ_® nxfl q=iOKå#∞. ‰õΩuÅѨ_»∞ â◊„^Œ‰õΩx ã¨∞Ü≥∂^èŒ#∞x *Ë`« =∞_»∞QÆ∞# ^•yOz WOHÍ „|uH˜ÜÕ∞q∞ =ÙѨÜ≥∂QÆ=∞x
Q˘éˇ]=ÚK«∞ÛQÆ*Ëã≤O^Œ@ qkè. ÉÏQÍ PÖ’z¿ãÎ<Õ QÍx nx JO`«∞ zHõ¯ÖË^Œ∞. u\˜ìOz#k.
D â◊¥„^Œ‰õΩ_ç<Õ ^ŒHõ∆„Ѩ*ÏѨu Jx ‰õÄ_® JO\Ï~°∞. g~°Éèí„^Œ∞_»∞ PÜ«∞# Pqi (Ѩ_»~åx) áê@¡`À „|Ǩχ^Õ=Ù#O`«\ ˜"åxx Jã¨`«º"åkx *Ëã≤,
`«Å„`«∞Oz JyflQÆ∞O_»OÖ’ "Õâß_»∞. t=Ù_»∞ Hõ~°∞}˜Oz J`«xH˜ Q˘éˇ]`«Å Ѩ~°=∞t=ÙxKÕ`« XHõ t~°ã¨∞û#∞ `≥QÆ"Õ~ÚOz#k. HÍÅ∞x KÕ`« (Ü«∞=Úx`À)
ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. J\Ï¡ P`«x =∞`«û~°=Ú #tOzOk. P N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x Hõ$ѨÖËHõáÈ`Õ t=Ùx `˘_»i (kèHõ¯iOѨ*Ëã≤) =∂~°¯O_ÕÜ«Úx „áê}=ÚÅ∞ Q˘xáÈ=Ù<å_»∞
P qkèKÕ ÉèíOQÆáê@∞ `«Ñ¨Ê^ŒO@∞<åfl~°∞. „uâ◊¥Å=ÚKÕ XHõ HÍex #iH˜Oz ‰õΩO\˜"åxx *Ëã≤#k. W=hfl W@¡QÆ∞@
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: x["Õ∞ J~Ú<å, J_»~° (Juâ◊~ÚOK«∞#@∞¡QÍ) D ^Œ∞ã¨ûǨÏ"≥∞ÿ# ''qkè——H˜
qkèÜ«∞QÆ∞ (Jâ◊‰õΩº_»QÆ∞) N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x, Hõ$Ѩ Ѩ_»Ü«∞‰õΩO_»QÆ
Jâ◊Hõº"≥∞ÿ# 'qkè—Ü«∞#∞#k, ZO`«¿ãÜ«∞QÆÖË^Œ∞? (ZO`«\ ˜ Ѩx
(á⁄O^Œ‰õΩO>Ë) P qkè`À ÉèíOQÆáê@∞ `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞ ã¨∞=∂!
KÕÜ«∞ÖË^Œ∞?) W@∞=O\˜ 'qkè— Ü≥∞O`≥·<å KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ^Œ∞. ѨÙ@∞ìHõÜÕ∞ÖËx
JÉèí=Ù_≥·# Ѩ~°=∞t=ÙxÜ«∞O\˜"åxx Jk HÍtHÍ#QÆ~°=ÚÖ’ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
aèHõ∆=∞_»∞QÆ∞H˘#∞ aK«ÛQÍxQÍ KÕã≤#k Hõ^•! ã‘. JÉèí=Ù#O`«\ ˜"åx JÅ aèHõ∆"≥∞uÎOK«∞,
K«O„^Œ∞x QÆ∞~°∞Ѩufl ã¨OQÆq∞OK«∞.
ÅH©∆ ‡^Õq`À|∞@∞ì"≥·# ã¨^Œ∞æ} ã¨"≥∂#fl`«∞_»∞ K«O„^Œ∞_»O`«\ ˜"åxx
‰õÄi‡`À WO„^Œ∞x QÆ∂~ÚOK«∞HÀ_çQÍ,
'QÆ∞~°∞`«ÅÊQÆ∞x— QÆ∞~°∞Ѩufl`À UHõâ◊Ü«∂ºQÆ`«∞x KÕã≤ ѨOK«=∞Ǩáê`«Hõ=ÚÅÖ’
JO`«ºAQÍqOK«∞#@∞ „uâ◊O‰õΩ,
XHõ^•xx JO@QÆ\ ˜ì#k. ‰õÄiq∞ JÅ~°QÆ („¿Ñ"≥∂<å‡kÜ≥ÿ∞#)
#QÆ∞ÉÏ@¡`À *ËÜ«Ú #Å~åA#∞ ‰õΩ~°∂Ñ≤,
^Õ"ÕO„^Œ∞_»O`«\ ˜ "åxx JǨÏź H˘~°‰õΩ HÀ_ç=Öˇ ‰õÄÜ«Ú#@∞¡ *Ëã≤#k.
^èŒ~°‡A E^•#^ŒQÆ∞Å*ËÜ«Ú.
''„uâ◊O‰õΩ—— =O\˜ WH∆Ífi‰õΩ‰õΩÅ ã¨O*Ï`«∞x Ѷ¨∞’~°"≥∞ÿ# JO`«ºAx
ã¨u#=∞‡QÍ*ËÜ«Ú ã¨`«ºÇ¨Ïiâ◊ÛO„^Œ∞,
(Kè«O_®Å∞x) *Ëã≤#k. g~åkèg~°∞_»∞, JO^ŒQÍ_»∞Ü≥ÿ∞# ''#Å—— =∞Ǩ~åAx
‰õΩ~°∞~åA =∞_»∞QÆ∞# QÆ∂Å*ËÜ«Ú
q„^Œ∂ѨÙx (‰õΩ~°∂Ñ≤x) KÕã≤#k.
HÍÅ∞#O`«\ ˜ "åx HÍÅ∞ ‰õΩO\˜QÆ*ËÜ«Ú,
JO`ÕHÍ^Œ∞ J™ê^茺"≥∞ÿ# 'qkè— ^èŒ~°‡~å[O`«\ ˜ ^èŒ~°‡=¸iÎ`À ÃÑO_®¡=Ú#∞ „|Ǩχ`«Å#∞ `≥yѨ_»QÆ*ËÜ«Ú
ѨO^≥=ÚQÍ<˘_ç¤ F_çáÈ~Ú, =Å∞=Å∞ qÑ≤ÊOѨ*Ëã≤#k, Ç‘Ï#∞xQÍqOz#k.
`Õ.w.|| ZO`«¿ãÜ«∞QÆ ÖË^ŒÜ«∞º ~¸ qkè =∞=Ú
ǨÏiâ◊ÛO„^Œ∞#O`«\ ˜ N~å=∞K«O„^Œ ѨÓ~°fiAxKÕ`« `«# ã¨fiO`« ÉèÏ~°º#∞
JOQÆ_çÖ’ J=Ú‡H˘#∞#@∞¡ KÕã≤#k. ‰õΩuÅѨ_»∞ (D~°¬º`ÀÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_»∞) qkèx ÜÕ∞=∞O^Œ∞"≥∂~°Ü«∞º! "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊!
â◊¥„^Œ‰õΩx (^ŒHõ∆„Ѩ*ÏѨu) JO`«\ ˜"åxx t=^Õfi+≤QÍ*Ëã≤, Q˘éˇ]=ÚK«∞Û qkèH˜ qkèÜ«∞QÆ∞ hHõ$Ѩ "≥ÅÜ«∞QÍ#∞
(Q˘éˇ]`«Å Hõey# „|`«∞‰õΩ #O@QÆ\ ˜ì#k.) ‰õΩ~°∞™ê~°fiÉè∫=Ú_≥·#, =∂#^èŒ#∞_»∞ ÉèíOQÆáê@∞O_»É’^ŒÜ«∞º! ÉèíÜ«∞=ÚÖË^Œ∞.

95 96
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/2 ~åQÆO : ^Õ™êH˜∆ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
H©~°Î# : "Õ^Œ"Õ^Œ∞ºÅ∞ "≥^ŒˆH\˜=∞O^Œ∞ F „Ѩ[ÖÏ~å! WѨÙÊ_»∞ g∞‰õΩ XHõ Q˘Ñ¨Ê =∞O^Œ∞ (B+¨^èŒO) ã‘fiHõiOK«=∞x
^Õ™êH˜∆ ã¨∂zã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. Jk Ü≥∞O`«\ ˜^À `≥eÜ«Ú<å? "Õ^Œ=Ú#∞ ‰õÄÅOHõ+¨OQÍ
<ÕiÛ#"å~°∞ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_» ^˘~°∞‰õΩ`«∞O^• Jx "≥^ŒˆH=∞O^Œ∞ J^Õ.
47. "Õ^Œ"Õ^Œ∞ºÅ∞ "≥^ŒˆH\˜=∞O^Œ∞
Pk#O`«º=ÚÖËx P=∞O^Œ∞ || Ѩšq||
^•xH˜ 'Pk— Ü≥∞#fl_À `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. 'JO`«º=Ú— ÖË<ÕÖË^Œ∞. g∞‰õΩ Wk=~°Ö’
`≥eÜ«∞Hõ, Ü≥∞<Àfl J_»q =¸eHõÅ =∞O^Œ∞Å∂, HõëêÜ«∞=ÚÅ∂ Hõ_»QÍ#Hõ
J_»q=∞O^Œ∞Å∞ñ QÆëêÜ«∞=ÚÅ∞ <≥Å¡"å~°∞ (JO`«∞ÖˉõΩO_®) H˘#QÍ#∞ (fã≤H˘<åfl=Ú). PÃÑ· =∂‰õΩ, `˘_ç|_»<£ (ã¨O„Éèí=∞O
Hõ_»QÍ#Hõ H˘#ñQÍ#∞ HõeyOK«∞#@∞¡) XHõ=∞O^Œ∞ ^˘iH˜Ok. Jk J_çÜ«∂Å"≥∞ÿ#=∞O^Œ∞ (ÉÏQÍ
`˘_çñ|_» <˘Hõ=∞O^Œ∞ ^˘~°ÔH =∂‰õΩ Éèí∞q- QÆ∞~°∞ÎÃÑ@∞ìHÀ^ŒQÆæ =∞O^Œ∞). Z#fl_»∂ =∞~°∞=~å^Œ∞.
#_çÜ«∂Å"≥∞ÿ#\˜ì P=∞O^Œ∞ || "Õ^Œ|| ÉÏQÍ ã≤÷uѨ~°∞Å∞, ^èŒx‰õΩÅ∞ Åe`«~°ã¨=ÚÅ∞ (K«Hõ¯\˜ ~°™êÜ«∞<åÅ#∞)
Åe`«~°ã¨=ÚÅ∞ñ ^≥·Å=ÚÅ∞ <≥Å¡"å~°∞ `åQÆ∞`å~°∞. "å~°∞ =∞Oz `≥·Å=ÚÅ#∞ѨÜ≥∂y™êÎ~°∞. ^èŒ#=O`«∞Öˇ·#O^Œ∞=Å¡
HõÅHÍÅ=Ú "å~°∞ „|u‰õΩ#flO`«HÍÅ=Ú "å~°∞ Ü≥∞O`À „â◊=∞Ѩ_»`å~°∞. P ÉÏ^èŒ
HõÅHÍÅ=Ú Q˘#ñQÍ#∞ ^ÕxHõO_ô? =∂=^ŒÌ XHõ K≥Å∞"≥·# (JO^Œ"≥∞ÿ#) =∞O^Œ∞ =Ù#flk. Jk D
K≥Å∞"≥·# ^˘Hõ=∞O^Œ∞ KÕÔ~ =∂‰õΩ Éèí∞q- Éèí∂q∞g∞^Œ, ã¨∞ÅÉèíOQÍ =∂‰õΩ ^˘iH˜Ok. P =∞O^Œ∞ 'JÅqg∞i#—Ü«∞\˜ì =∞O^Œ∞
#Åqg∞é˜#Ü«∞\˜ìÜ«∂=∞O^Œ∞ || "Õ^Œ|| (Ѩiq∞uÖËx =∞O^Œ∞). ZO`≥·<å, Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_≥·<å, Ü≥∞Hõ¯_≥·<å P =∞O^Œ∞
Hõkã≤#[#‡~ÀQÆ=ÚÅ <≥Å¡"å~°∞ fã≤H˘#=K«∞Û#∞.
Hõ_»ÅÖËHõ =ÙO_»ñQÍ#∞ XHõ ~ÀQÆO=Ù#flk. ^•x¿Ñ~°∞ '[#‡—. P ~ÀQÆO ~åx"å_»∞ =ÙO_»_»∞.
J^Œ# Nu~°∞"ÕOHõ\Ï„kg∞ñk=∞O^Œ∞ ã¨<å‡~°∞æʼnõÄ =ã¨∞ÎOk, ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æʼnõÄ =ã¨∞ÎOk. Jk =zÛ#"å~°∞ Hõ^ŒÅÖË~°∞
Jk"À =∂QÆ∞~°∞ñ _çK≥Û <å=∞O^Œ∞. || "Õ^Œ|| 2 (`«Ñ≤ÊOK«∞HÀÖË~°∞). Hõkã≤# [#‡Å#∞ (J#∞|O^è•Å#∞ HõeyOKÕ [#‡Å∞)
`«Ñ¨Ê<Õ `«Ñ¨Ê=Ù. J~Ú`Õ =∂ QÆ∞~°∞^Õ=ÙÅ∞ D [#‡Å =∂Ü«∞~ÀQÍxH˜ XHõ
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: Q˘Ñ¨Ê =∞O^Œ∞#∞ ã¨∂zOKå~°∞. Jk N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kg∞^Œ, J^Œ# (x~°O`«~°O)
D H©~°Î#Ö’ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º =∞Ǩ=∞ǨïÖˇ·# "Õ^Œxëê‚`«∞Å∞ U=∞O^Œ∞HÀã¨O ^˘~°∞‰õΩ`«∞Ok. P =∞O^Œ∞¿Ñ~°∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x â◊~°}ÏQÆu.
"≥^Œ‰õΩ`å~À, U=∞O^Œ∞ J<åkQÍ=ÙO_ç Éèíq+¨º`«∞ÎÖ’‰õÄ_® x~°O`«~°O
=ÙѨÜ≥∂QÆOÖ’ =ÙO@∞O^À, ѨÙ@∞ìHõÅ∞ J<Õ JO^ŒiH© =KÕÛ =∂Ü«∞~ÀQÍxH˜ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
XHõ u~°∞QÆ∞ÖËx =∞O^Œ∞#∞ ã¨∂zã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. ^•x qt+¨ì`« K≥ѨÊ#ÅqHÍxk `Õ.w.|| "Õ^Œ"Õ^Œ∞ºÅ∞ Ѩx=_ç "≥^Œ‰õΩ =∞O^Œ∞
JO@∞<åfl~°∞. ^•xfl =∂=¸Å∞ <å@∞ "≥·^Œ∞ºÅ∞ W=fiÖË~°∞, ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ =∂ Pk#O`«º=ÚÖˉõΩO_» JÅ~°∞ =∞O^Œ∞
QÆ∞~°∞^Õ=ÙeKåÛ~°∞. u~°∞QÆ∞ÖËx P =∞O^Œ∞ u~°∞=∞Å tY~åÅg∞^Œ J^Œ# N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ· J=∞~°∞=∞O^Œ∞
^˘~°∞‰õΩ`«∞Ok JO@∞<åfl~°∞. WO`«H© ÜÕ∞q∞\Ï=∞O^Œ∞? JkÜ≥∞ =∂QÆ∞~°∞_çzÛ#Ü«∞\˜ì =∞O^Œ∞.
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 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/116 ~åQÆO : PÇ≤Ïi `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
H©~°Î# : `À~°}=ÚÖË ^À"≥ÖÏ¡ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x Tˆ~yOѨ٠u~°∞=∞ÅÖ’ ™êQÆ∞`«∞#flk. P `À"≥ÖÏ¡
PÇ≤Ïi (^•iÜ«∞O`å) `À~°}=ÚÖË (=∂q∞_ç P‰õΩÅ`À#∂, ~°OQÆ∞ ~°OQÆ∞Å
48 `À~°}=ÚÖË ^À"≥ÖÏ¡ ѨÓ^ŒO_»Å`À#∂, ^•fi~°=ÚÅ =^ŒÌ Hõ@∞ì ^ŒO_»Å∞) H˘xfl `À~°}=ÚÅ∞
=¸~°@ ÉÏ~°@ =ÚOz#Å`«Å || Ѩšq||
Å`«Å`À Hõ\Ïì~°∞. =ÚOz# (Hõ=Ú‡H˘x#) P Å`«Å∞ H˘xfl
=¸Ô~_»∞=Ù<åfl~Ú), H˘xfl ÉÏÔ~_»∞ =Ù<åfl~Ú.
‰õÄiq∞=∞@=ÚÅ∞ QÀѨÙ~°O|∞Å∞#∞ P u~°∞=∞Å xO_»∞QÍ Ü«∂„u‰õΩÅH˘~°‰õΩ, ‰õÄiq∞`À („¿Ñ=∞QÍ) Hõ\ ˜ì#
`Õ~°∞Ѩ_»ÔQÖË `≥~°∞"≥ÖÏ¡ '=∞@=ÚÅ∞— (=∞~î°=ÚÅ<≥_ç Ü«∂„u‰õΩÅ x"å㨠=∞O@Ѩ=ÚÅ∞) =Ù#flq.
HÀi#ѨO_»∞¡QÆ∞i¿ã\˜`«~°∞=ÙÅ∞ ZHõ¯_» K«∂z<å QÀѨÙ~åÖË Hõ#|_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. `≥~°∞"≥ÖÏ¡ (^•ixO_®)
`À~°=ÚÖˇ·# "≥^Œ∞~°∞ *ÁOѨ=ÚÅ∞ || `À~°|| `Õ~°∞Ѩ_»QÆÖˇ (~°^äŒ=ÚÅÜ≥ÚHõ¯ *ˇO_®ÖË). JHõ¯_» `«~°∞=ÙÅ∞ (K≥@∞¡)
P@Å∞ñ k~°∞ѨÙÅ∞ #O^ŒÑ¨Ù@∞~°∞ѨÙÅ∞ HÀi#ѨO_»¡#∞ (HÍ=Åã≤ Ѷ¨Å=ÚÅ#∞) Wã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. H˘O^Œ~°∞, "≥^Œ∞~°∞
*ÁOѨ=ÚÅ#∞ ("≥^Œ∞~°∞ H˘=∞‡Å#∞) `À~°}=ÚÅ∞QÍ Hõ\Ïì~°∞.
áê@Å∞ =#"≥·Éèí="≥∞ÖÏ¡
‰õÄ@∞= <≥=∞à◊§ HÀqÅ QÆ∞OѨÙÅ WHõ P Tˆ~yOѨÙÖ’, P@Å u~°∞ѨÙÅ∞ (#$`«ºOKÕã¨∂Î uiˆQ "å~°∞)
|| `À~°||
"å~°O`å JO^Œ"≥∞ÿ# =~°∞ѨÙÅ∞ (JÅOHõ~°}) HõÅ"å~°∞. P =#=∞O`å "åi
¿Ñ@Åñ ^Õ@ÅÃÑ#∞ñQÆ∂@=ÚÅ∞ áê@Å`À =∂~°∞„"≥∂QÆ∞`«∞#flk. "≥·Éèí==Ú `åO_»qã¨∞Î#flk. "åi ‰õÄ@q∞Ö’
qO*Ï=∞~°Å∞#∞ qã¨#Hõé]Å∞#∞ =#=ÚÅÖ’x <≥=∞à◊¥§ KÕi P_»∞`«∞#flq. áê_Õ"åi`Àáê@∞ HÀ~ÚÅÅ∞
Q˘O*ˇQ˘_»∞QÆ∞ÖË H˘O_≥ÖÏ¡ ‰õÄ_® Q˘O`«∞ HõeÑ≤#q. ¿Ñ@Å ^Õ@Å ÃÑ#∞QÆ∂@=ÚÅ∞ (ã¨fiK«Ûù"≥∞ÿ#
JO[#yi~åÜ«∞ñ_»∞ "ÕOHõ@Ѩu Ǩ~°=ÚÅ#∞ ^èŒiOz#"å~°∞ QÆ∞OѨÙÅ∞ QÆ∞OѨÙÅ∞QÍ #_»∞ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.)
ã¨Or=x Ѩ~°∞+¨Å H˘^Œ=ñQÆ#∞ || `À~°|| 119 Tˆ~yOѨÙÖ’ qO*Ï=∞~°Å`À gKÕ"å~°∂, qã¨#Hõé]Å`À ™êfiq∞H˜
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: qã≤ˆ~"å~°∂, Q˘O*ˇQ˘_»∞QÆ∞Å∞ ("åiH˜ J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ`Õ =Ú_»∞K«∞H˘<Õ Q˘_»∞QÆ∞Å∞)
Ѩ~°∞+¨Å∞ JO>Ë ÉÏ@™ê~°∞Å∞ Jx J~°÷O. WHõ¯_» u~°∞=∞ŠѨ@∞ìH˘x ™êfiq∞x ¿ãqOKÕ"å~°∂, P H˘O_»xO_® Hõ#∞Ñ≤OK«∞K«∞<åfl~°∞.
ã¨O^Œi≈OKÕ Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞ Jx qâıëê~°úO K≥ѨÙÊHÀ"åe. u~°∞=∞Å tY~åÅg∞^Œ JO[<å„nâ◊√_≥·# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ Ѩ~°∞+¨Å‰õΩ (Ü«∂„u‰õΩÖˇ·# ÉÏ@™ê~°∞ʼnõΩ)
P<å\˜ "≥·Éèí"åxfl =i‚ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. „ѨHõ$u ã≤^Œú"≥∞ÿ# Pâ’Éèí, ã¨Or=x („áê}=Ú#∞ xÅɡ>Ëì k"Òº+¨^èŒ"≥∞ÿ) X^Œ=QÆ (J=∞iÜ«Ú<åfl_»∞).
ѨO_»¡`À@Å∞, <≥=∞à◊§ P@Å∞, HÀ~ÚÅÅ áê@Å∞ QÆ∞iOz Ü≥∞O`« Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
K≥Ñ≤Ê<å `«‰õΩ¯"Õ J=Ù`«∞Ok. D H©~°Î#Ö’ =∞#=Ú Ü≥∞#fl_»∂ q#x, P."≥.|| `À~°}=ÚÖˇ K«∂_»∞^À"≥Å¡ ^ŒO_çQÍ
=¸~°ÉÏ~°Å∞#fl =ÚOK«∞ Å`«Å∞
Q˘O*ˇQ˘_»∞QÆ∞Å∞, ¿Ñ@Å ^Õ@Å ÃÑ#∞QÆ∂@=ÚÅ∞, `À~°=ÚÖˇ·# "≥^Œ∞~°∞ JO[<å„kѨuÜ≥∞ J=∞i# ã¨Orq
*ÁOѨ=ÚÅ∞ - =O\˜ =∂@ʼnõΩ J~åúÅ∞ JO`« `ÕeHõQÍ JO`«∞zHõ¯=Ù. y~°∞Å =~°∞ã¨g∞^Œ Ѩ~°∞+¨Å‰õΩ#∞.
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 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/144 ~åQÆO : ™ê=∞O`«O =∂@<Õ. Zxfl `«Ñ¨ã¨∞ûÅ∞ KÕã≤<å Hõ~°‡|O^èŒO JO`« `ÕeHõQÍ =^ŒÅ^Œ∞. Zxfl
H©~°Î# : ã¨∞ÅÉèí=∂ =∞#∞AʼnõΩ ǨÏiÉèíH˜Î Ü«∂QÆ `«O„`«=ÚÅ∞ KÕã≤<å, Ü≥∞<Àfl [#‡Å∞ á⁄O^Œ@"Õ∞QÍx Ѩ~°=∞áê=#∞_≥·#
™ê=∞O`«O "≥·+¨‚=Ù_»"åÅO>Ë Ç¨ÏiHõ$Ѩ =ÙO_çf~åe JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
49 ã¨∞ÅÉèí=∂ =∞#∞AʼnõΩ ǨÏiÉèíH˜Î `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
=Å<˘Ok =∞iHõ^• "≥·+¨‚=Ùñ_Ò@ || Ѩšq||
=∞#∞AʼnõΩ ǨÏiÉèíH˜Î HõÅ∞QÆ=Öˇ#O>Ë ã¨∞ÅÉèí=∂? (JO`« `ÕeHõÜ≥ÿ∞#
ѨxÜ«∂?) =Å<˘Ok ("≥·+¨‚=nHõ∆‰õΩ J#∞‰õÄÅ∞_≥·) =∞i Hõ^•! (`«^Œ∞Ѩi Hõ^•!)
H˘^ŒÖËx`«Ñ¨=ÚÅ∞ HÀ\Ï#ñQÀ@∞Å∞ x["≥∞ÿ# "≥·+¨‚=Ù_Ò@.
#^Œ# <åK«iOz Ü«∞@g∞ñ^Œ H˘^ŒÖËx (JO`«∞ÖËx) HÀ\Ï#∞HÀ@¡ ã¨OYºÖ’ `«Ñ¨=ÚÅ<åK«iOz#,
ѨkÅ"≥∞ÿ#Hõ~°‡|O^èŒ=Ú ÅxflÜ«Ú Ü«∞@g∞^Œ (PÃÑ·#) J^Œ# (JѨÙÊ_»∞) ѨkÅ"≥∞ÿ# (Éèí„^ŒOQÍ "≥O@=KÕÛ)
=^ŒeOK«∞H˘xHõ^• "≥·+¨‚=Ùñ_Ò@ || ã¨∞ÅÉèí||
Hõ~°‡|O^èŒ=ÚÅ#xflO\˜h =keOK«∞H˘#=Öˇ#∞. JѨÙÊ_»∞ Hõ^• #~°∞_»∞ "≥·+¨‚=Ù_≥·
`«x"ÀxÜ«∂QÆ`«O„`«=ÚÅ∞ ÅHõ∆Åã¨OYº =iúÅ¡QÆÅ_»∞.
J#Ѷ¨Úñ_≥· KÕã≤#Ü«∞@g∞ñ^Œ W@∞¡ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û KÕ¿ã"åi QÆ∞iOz K≥ѨÙÊH˘<åflO. g~°∞, `«x"Àx (`«$Ñ≤Î J<Õk
[##=ÚÅxfl@ [x~ÚOz Ѩ~°=∞áê- ÖˉõΩO_®) ÅHõ∆Å ã¨OYºÖ’ Ü«∂QÆ`«O„`«=ÚÅ#∞ (Q˘Ñ¨Ê `«O„`«=Ú`À ‰õÄ_ç#
=#∞ñ_≥· =∞iHõ^• "≥·+¨‚=Ùñ_Ò@ || ã¨∞ÅÉèí|| Ü«∂QÆ=ÚÅ#∞) x~°fiÇ≤Ï™êÎ~°∞. P Ü«∂QÆ=ÚÅ#∞ KÕÜ«Ú@=Å# J#Ѷ¨Ú_≥· (ѨÙ}∞º_≥·)
uiyuiy ÃщõΩ¯ f~°÷=ÚÅxflÜ«Ú- J<ÕHõ=Ú KÕã≤#g∞^Œ@, Jxfl~°Hõ=ÚÖˇ·# [#‡Å#∞ á⁄Ok# J#O`«~°O Ѩ~°=∞áê=#∞_≥·
#~°ÖËHõ ¿ãqOz#@g∞ñ^Œ (Q˘Ñ¨Ê ѨÙ}Ϻ`«∞‡_≥·) rq™êÎ_»∞. JѨÙÊ_»∞ Hõ^•! J`«_»∞ "≥·+¨‚=Ù_≥· `«iOKÕk?
u~°∞"ÕOHõ\ÏK«ÖÏkèѨÙñ_≥·# Hõi~å[- =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ rqH˜ f~°÷Ü«∂„`«ÅÃÑ· =∞‰õΩ¯= P ǨÏiÉèíH˜Î =Å#<Õ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.
=~°^Œ∞xHõ$ѨñQÆ^• "≥·+¨‚=Ùñ_Ò@. || ã¨∞ÅÉèí||
JѨÙÊ_»∞ uiy uiy ÃщõΩ¯ (J<ÕHõ) f~°÷=ÚÅ#∞ J~°ÖËHõ (`˘O^Œ~°áê@∞ÖËHõ)
¿ãq™êÎ_»∞. J@∞g∞^Œ (PÃÑ·#) Hõi~å[=~°^Œ∞_≥·# (QÆ*ËO„^Œ„áê} ã¨O~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_≥·#)
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: u~°∞"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x Hõ$Ѩ#∞ ã¨Oáêk™êÎ_»∞. JѨÙÊ_»∞ Hõ^•! "å_»∞ x["≥∞ÿ#
ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ∞ K≥¿ÑÊk Ѩ~°=∞ã¨`«º"≥∞ÿ#k XHõ =∂@ =Ù#flk. ǨÏi ÉèíH˜Î =∞x+≤H˜ "≥·+¨‚=Ù_»=Ù`å_»∞ Jk JO`« ã¨∞ÅÉèí=∞#∞‰õΩ<åfl~å ÜÕ∞q∞@O_ô?
HõÅ∞QÆ=Öˇ#O>Ë Jk JO`« `ÕeÔH·# ѨxHÍ^Œ∞. [<å‡O`«~°"åã¨#Å=Å¡ Jk Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
(ǨÏiÉèíH˜Î) HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. JÖψQ [<å‡O`«Ñ¨Ù}ºO=Å# ǨÏi ÉèíH˜Î =∞# =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’
ã≤÷~°Ñ¨_»∞`«∞Ok. WO`«\ ˜`À ã¨iáÈ^Œ∞ [<å‡O`«~° ™ê^èŒ# nHõ∆=Å# =∂„`«"Õ∞ K«O.|| ã¨∞ÅÉèí=ÚHÍ^Œ∞ =∂#=Ù_»∞ ™⁄OѨQÆ∞"≥·+¨‚=Éèí‰õΩÎ_Ò@Ü«Ú<£
"≥∂Hõ∆O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. J~Ú`Õ P [#‡Å∞ =∂#= [#‡Å"åfiÅx xÜ«∞=∞O ‰õÄ_® =Å#∞`«<˘Ok#<£ =∞#∞#∞"≥·+¨‚=Ù_≥·, K«#∞ÃщõΩ¯ f~°ú=ÚÖò
ÜÕ∞g∞ÖË^Œ∞. UrqÜ≥ÿ∞<å Ü≥∞ѨÊ\˜ÔH·<å "≥·+¨‚=Ù_»∞ HÍ"åÅO>Ë u~°∞"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x H˘Å∞K«∞#∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x HÀiHõÖÁQÆ∞æK«∞ ^•ã¨ºnHõ∆KÕ
Hõ$Ѩ Hõey f~°=Åã≤O^Õ. QÆ*ËO„^Œ"≥∂Hõ∆O QÍ^èŒ =∞#‰õΩ <˘H˜¯ =Hͯ}˜OKÕk D HõÅ∞QÆ∞#∞ J\˜ì [#‡ Ѷ¨∞#Hõ~°‡Å Ü«∂QÆѨ٠`«O„`«Ñ¨O‰õΩÎÅ<£.

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 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/83 ~åQÆO : =ÚMÏi #ÅÜ«∞=Ú JO@∞<åfl~°∞. JO>Ë... "Õ∞=Ú, Ü≥∞<Àfl [#‡Å#∞ á⁄Ok<å
H©~°Î# : ZO^Œ∞ ÉÁ_»q∞u"≥∂ Ü≥∞éQÆ=Ú =∂- „â◊=∞Ѩ_»=Ú, Ü≥∞O^Œ∞HõO>Ë "Õ∞=Ú u~°∞=∞ÖËâ◊√x â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞Å=Ú.
=ÚMÏi `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
50 ZO^Œ∞ñ ÉÁ_»q∞u"≥∂ Ü≥∞éñQÆ=Ú =∂- F ^Õ=^Õ"å! "Õ∞=Ú ZO^Œ∞ ÉÁ_»q∞u"≥∂ (ZHõ¯_ç#∞Oz ѨÙ\Ïì"≥∂)
`≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. =∂ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ HõO^Œ∞= NǨÏi (ã¨=∞~°∞ú_≥·# q+¨µ‚=Ù) Ü≥∞O`À
HõO^Œ∞= NǨÏiHõ~°∞}ËHÍHõ || Ѩšq|| Hõ~°∞}Ï=∞Ü«Ú_»∞. PÜ«∞# Hõ~°∞}ËHÍHõ =∂‰õΩ kˆH¯q∞ =Ù#flk?
Uñ\˜[#‡"≥∂ Ü≥∞éñQÆ=Ú Ñ¨~°- "Õ∞=Ú J*Ï˝#∞Å=Ú Jx "Õˆ~ K≥ѨÊ=Åã≤# ѨxÖË^Œ∞. =∂‰õΩ ^˘iH˜# D
"Õ∞ñ\˜^À <Õ "≥∞éñQÆ=Ú [#‡ Ü≥∞@∞=O\˜^À Ü≥∞~°∞QÆ=Ú. =∂‰õΩ ˆ~Ѩ٠U=∞=Ù`«∞O^À `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞ Hõ^•!
QÍñ@ѨÙHõ=∞ÅAñ QÍñz#~¸- XHõ"Õà◊ D [#‡ JO`«"≥∞ÿ Ѩ~°Ö’Hõ „áêÑ≤Î Hõey`Õ P Ѩ~°Ö’Hõ"≥∞@∞¡O_»∞<À
<åñ@‰õΩñ_Õ =∂#q∞‡#qÉèí∞ñ_»∞ || ZO^Œ∞ñ|| Ü≥∞~°∞QÆ=Ú. QÍ@Ѩ٠(ã¨$+≤ìHõ~°ÎÜ≥ÿ∞#) Hõ=∞ÅAx („|Ǩχ^Õ=Ùx)
™È=∞HÍã¨∞~°∞x ÉÏi#∞O_ç HÍz# (~°H˜∆Oz#) D <å@‰õΩ_Õ ([QÆ<åfl@Hõ
Ü≥∞"åfi~°∞ "ÕÅ∞ÊÖ’ Ü≥∞éñQÆ=Ú ã¨∞~°- ã¨∂„`«^è•iÜÕ∞) =∂ #q∞‡# qÉèí∞_»∞ ([QÆѨu).
Öˇ=fi~À <Õ "≥∞éñQÆ=Ú J<Õ‰õΩÅ∞ D™êfiq∞ P„t`«∞Å∞. giÖ’ Ü≥∞"åfi~°∞"ÕÅ∞ÊÖ’ (^Õ=`«Ö’) ã¨∞~°
~°=fiQÆ∞N ã¨u~°=∞}∞ñ_»∞ =∂- Öˇ"åfi~À (T~°÷fiÖ’HÍÅÖ’ =ÙO@∂ `«=∞ Hõ~°‡âı+¨O J#∞Éèíqã¨∞Î#fl"åÔ~=~À) "Õ∞=Ú
Hõ=fi#*’^Œ~°∞ñ _»O`«iÜ«∂q∞ || ZO^Œ∞ñ|| Ü≥∞~°∞QÆ=Ú. =„[=Ú=Öˇ qÅ∞"≥·# N~°=∂Ѩu =∂^≥·==Ú. JO`≥O^Œ∞‰õΩ
JO`«~åºq∞QÍ =∂Ö’=Ù#flk =∂‰õΩã¨~°fiã¨fi"≥∞ÿ# P =#*’^Œ~°∞_Õ (P Ѩ^Œ‡<åÉèí∞_Õ)
~ÚOHÍ<Õñ\˜^À Ü≥∞éñQÆ=Ú ~¸- ã¨∞=∂!
Ü«∞OÔHÅÉÏ=ÚÅ #ÅÜ«∞=Ú
㨈~! ~ÚѨÊ\˜=~°‰õΩ J~Ú#^Õ^À J~Ú#k. WHõÃÑ· ÜÕ∞=∞=Ù`«∞O^À
[OÔHÅ ^Œ#∞AÅñ [kÑ≤#u~°∞- J^≥·<å Ü≥∞~°∞QÆ=Ú. D JOÔHÅ ÉÏ=ÚÅ #ÅÜ«∞=Ú (D, Ü≥∞<ÀflK≥ѨÊÖËx
"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_»∞ =∂q_»∞=xqÉèí∞ñ_»∞ || ZO^Œ∞ñ|| 83 [#‡Å Ñ‘_»`À JÅã≤áÈ=Ú.) [OÔHÅ ^Œ#∞AÅ (ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# ~åHõ∆ã¨∞Å#∞)
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: K«^Œ∞#∞ KÕã≤# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∂_»∞, =∞=Ú‡ Ü≥∞_»ÉÏÜ«∞x qÉèí∞_»∞ =∂ Éèí~°Î.
WѨÙÊ_»∞ D [#‡Ö’ WHõ¯_»∞<åfl=Ú HÍh =∞#O ZHõ¯_»#∞Oz =KåÛ"≥∂ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
D [#‡`«~°∞"å`« =∞~°}Ï#O`«~°O Ü≥∞Hõ¯_»‰õΩ áÈ`å"≥∂ =∞#"≥∞=fi~°=¸ L.|| ZO^Œ∞[xO`«∞"≥∂ Ü≥∞é∞QÆ q∞OK«∞HõÜ≥ÿ∞##∞ NǨψ~ Hõ^•!
Ü≥∞é∞OQÆ=Ú. =∂ NǨÏi Hõ~°∞}Ï™êQÆ~°∞_»∞. J##º"≥∞ÿ# PÜ«∞# Hõ~°∞}Ë HõO^Œ∞=QÍz<å_»`«_»∞ QÍ@Ѩ٠„|Ǩχ#∞, <å@H©_»∞, É’!
ÖËHõáÈ`Õ "Õ∞=Ú ÜÕ∞"≥∞ÿáÈÜÕ∞"å~°"≥∂ Jx JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. =ÚO^Œ∞QÆ #q∞‡ "≥ÚÔH¯^Œ=Ú "≥∂^Œ=Ú`À u~°∞"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞<£
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ "Õ∞=Ú #=Ú‡H˘#fl ^≥·==Ú. JO^Œ∞KÕ`« JOÔHÅ ÉÏ=ÚÅ Ü≥∞O^Œ∞#∞ ^≥·`«º=¸HõʼnõΩ<≥#fl_»∞ [OHõ=Ú g_» g∞ ǨÏi<£.
103 104
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/84 ~åQÆO : ~å=∞„H˜Ü«∞ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
H©~°Î# : "≥ÅÜ«∞ xxflÜ«Ú#∞ =$^ä• =$^ä• F „Ѩ[ÖÏ~å! `«ÅѨÙ# (g∞ PÖ’K«#Ö’) J#QÍ g∞ =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’ NǨÏi,
~å=∞„H˜Ü«∞ `«_»ã≤##∞ (PÅ㨺=ÚQÍ ‰õÄ_® g∞‰õΩ ã¨∞Êù~°}‰õΩ ~åHõáÈ`Õ...) WxflÜ«Ú#∂
51 "≥ÅÜ«Úxxfl Ü«Ú#∞ =$^ä• =$^ä• "≥Åã≤ (=ÙO_ç) ‰õÄ_® JO`«Ü«Ú#∂ =$^ä•=$^ä•! (â◊√^Œú ^ŒO_»∞ˆQ).
`«ÅñѨÙ# NǨÏiñ ^Œ_»ã≤##∞ || Ѩšq|| Z_»Ü«∞Hõ (Ü≥∞_»ÉÏ@#flk ÖËHõ) q_»∞=Hõ Ü≥∞<≥·fl<å ѨÙ}º=ÚÅ∞ KÕÜ«Ú@
Z_»Ü«∞xѨÙ}º=Ú ÖˇxflÜ≥ÿ∞<å =$^ä• =$^ä•! ZO^Œ∞HõO\Ï~å? NѨux |_ç|_ç (^Œ$_è»=ÚQÍ) P`«‡Ö’ `«_»=Hõ
q_»∞=Hõ ¿ãÜ«Ú@ =$^ä• =$^ä• ("≥^ŒHõ‰õΩO_®) J#º"≥∞ÿ# "å\˜ QÆ∞iOz `«_»e# (qKåiOz#KÀ) ÜÕ∞q∞
|_ç|_ç <Õ NѨu <å`«‡Ö’ñ „ѨÜ≥∂[#O =ÙO@∞Ok K≥ѨÊO_ç?
^Œ_»=Hõ ~Ú`«~°=Ú ^Œ_»q##∞ || "≥ÅÜ«Ú|| Z~°=ÙÅ `«Ñ¨=ÚÅ∞ (=∞# `«`åÎ fixH˜ ã¨iѨ_»x `«áÈnHõ∆Å∞) Ü≥∞O`≥·<å
Ü≥∞~°=ÙÅ`«Ñ¨=ÚÅ <≥O`≥·<å (Ü≥∞xfl KÕã≤<å), "å\˜`À q~°q~° gQÆ∞@ („`≥o§ „`≥o§ xHõ¯@O) =$^ä• =$^ä•
q~°q~°gñQÆ∞@ =$^ä• =$^ä• (â◊√^Œú ^ŒO_»∞QÆ). ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë =∞# ~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_≥·# ǨÏix, JK«∞º`«∞x,
ǨÏi#K«∞º`«∞ñ |~°=∂`«∞‡xx Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡x Ü≥∞#fl_»∂ =∞~°∞=~å^Œ∞. =∞iy (Éè’QÆ=ã¨∞Î=ÙʼnõΩ JÅ=_ç) P
=∞iy `«ÅñK«Hõ =∞éz##∞ || "≥ÅÜ«Ú|| ^Õ=^Õ=Ùx `«Å=Hõ =∞ézáÈ`Õ D „|`«∞‰õΩ#ˆHq∞ „ѨÜ≥∂[#O K≥ѨÊO_ç?
^≥·==Ú "≥éñQÆHõ `«=∞Hõ=Ú# [QÆ„^ŒHõ∆‰õΩ_≥·# ^≥·==Ú#∞ (Ѩ~°=∂`«‡#∞) `å=Ú Ü≥∞é∞QÆHõ `«=∞Hõ=Ú#
"Õ"ÕÖˇ·# =$^ä• =$^ä• ([QÆ<å‡Ü«∞Ö’) "Õ"ÕÖˇ·# (J<ÕHõÃÑ_»^•~°∞Å∞ |\˜ì#KÀ) JO`å =$^ä• =$^ä•.
N"ÕOHõ@yi K≥Å∞=Ùxx N"ÕOHõ@yig∞^Œ#∞#fl K≥Å∞=Ùx PѨÙÎx, N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x ¿ãqOK«Hõ =∞u
¿ãqOK«Hõ =∞uñ *ˇ^Œi##∞. || "≥ÅÜ«Ú|| K≥^Œi# (=∞<À"≥·Hõ¡|º=Ú) á⁄Ok`Õ „|`«∞HõO`å =$^ä•=$^ä•... â◊√^Œú ^ŒO_»∞QÆ.
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
ZxflKÕã≤<å, ÜÕ∞q∞KÕã≤<å JO`å =$^ä• =$^ä•. |∂_ç^ŒÖ’áÈã≤# Ѩhfl~°∞ HõO.|| `«ÅѨÙ# NǨÏi `«_»ã≤#
=Öˇ â◊√^Œú ^ŒO_»∞QÆ. =∞#H˜ D [#‡xzÛ# NǨÏi<Õ `«ÅѨÙÖ’ Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_ÀHÍh "≥Åã≤Ü«ÚxxflÜ«Ú#∞ =∂‰õΩ q_»∞=^Œy#"Õ,
`«Å∞K«∞HÀHõáÈ`Õ WHõ =∞x+≤QÍ „|uH˜ ÜÕ∞q∞=ÙѨÜ≥∂QÆO JO@∞<åfl~°∞ qÅ∞"Õq∞~å? =$^ä• =$^äŒ
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. NѨu h P`«‡Ö’ xÅ∞ѨÙHÀÖË#ѨÙÊ_»∞ Ü≥∞xfl ѨÙ}ºHõ~°‡Å∞ KÕã≤<å H˘Å∞"≥·=Ù#fl\˜ì U_»∞H˘O_»ÅéË_®!
ÜÕ∞q∞ „ѨÜ≥∂[#O K≥ѨÊO_ç. JO`å =$^ä• =$^ä• Jx JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
105 106
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/156 ~åQÆO : Åe`«
H©~°Î# : Z#∞áÈ`«∞`À <≥^Œ∞Ì <Õ~°∞QÆ\ ˜ì#Ü«∞@∞¡
Åe`«
52 Z#∞áÈ`«∞`À <≥^Œ∞Ì <Õ~°∞QÆ\˜ì#Ü«∞@∞¡
Ü≥∞#ã≤ =ÚO^Œ~° ™êQÆ ^Õñ\˜„|^Œ∞‰õΩ || Ѩšq||
Hõ_»ÖËxÜ«∂ã¨KÕ Hõ~°ñyHõ~°ñy z`«Î-
"≥∞_»=∞=OHõ‰õΩ =K≥Û <Õñ\˜„|^Œ∞‰õΩ
á⁄_»"≥·#=∞=∞`«`Àñ ÉÁ^ŒÅñ ÉÁ^ŒÅ =∂#-
q∞_»∞=∞áê@¡ñ |_≥ <Õñ\˜„|^Œ∞‰õΩ || Z#∞áÈ`«∞||
`≥QÆ∞^≥OѨÙÖËx„ÉèÏOuH˜ñ lH˜¯ Ü«∂Kå~°.
"≥∞QÆã≤ Q˘O^Œ∞Å∞ ^Œ∂Ô~ <Õñ\˜„|^Œ∞‰õΩ
ѨQÆQ˘#fl "≥∂ǨÏ`åѨ=Ú "Õ~°∞QÆ q*Ï˝#-
q∞QÆ∞~°∞"≥@ìHõ =∂<≥ <Õñ\˜„|^Œ∞‰õΩ || Z#∞áÈ`«∞||
ÉèÏqOѨ ~Àñ`«Ö’ ñ|_ç á⁄~°Öˇ_癜Yº-
"Õ∞=yOѨñ_»∞ r=Ùñ _Õñ\˜„|^Œ∞‰õΩ
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ÃÑ· z`«Î "≥ÚHõ¯>ˇ HÍx
ÜÕ∞=OHõ ã¨∞Y=Ú ÖË ^Õñ\˜„|^Œ∞‰õΩ || Z#∞áÈ`«∞||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
'U~°∞— JO>Ë, ^Œ∞#∞fl@‰õΩ Z^Œ∞ÌÅ#∞ Hõ\ ˜ì ã≤^ŒúѨ~°z# <åQÆe Jx
J~°÷O. =º=™êÜ«∞OÖ’ U~°∞H˜ =∞Oz *’_ôQÍ =Ù#fl Ü≥∞^Œ∞ÌÅ#∞ Hõ_»`å~°∞.
Jq K«HõK«Hõ ^Œ∞<Õfl™êÎ~Ú. HÍx ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_»∞ XH˘¯Hõ¯Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ P Z^Œ∞̉õΩ
[`«QÍ Z^Œ∞̉õΩ |^Œ∞Å∞ ^Œ∞#fláÈ`«∞#∞ *’_ôQÍ Hõ_»`å_»∞. WHõ P [O@Ö’
XHõ\ ˜ =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ ÖÏy`Õ XHõ\ ˜ "≥#Hõ‰õΩ ÖÏQÆ∞`«∞Ok. WHõ P Ô~·`«∞
uѨÊÅ∞ u~°∞=∞ÖËâ◊√xˆH Ü≥∞~°∞Hõ. W\Ï¡ ™êˆQ W^Õq∞ „|`«∞‰õΩ? =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ
107
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
áÈ<Õ áÈ^•Ü≥∞. Uq∞\©QÆu?F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâß! =∞#ã¨∞‰õΩ ã¨∞Y"Õ∞ ÖË^ŒÜ«∂º!
W^ÕO ^Œi„^ŒÑ¨Ù „|`«∞‰õΩ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. #O^ŒHÍOâ◊
ã¨OÉèí∂`«∞xˆH J@¡~Ú`Õ <åÉ’\˜ "å_ç ã¨OQÆ`Õq∞\˜?
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F „ѨÉèí∂! =º=™êÜ«∞O HÀã¨O á⁄Å=Ú ^Œ∞#∞fl@‰õΩ <åQÆeH˜, Z#∞É’`«∞`À
(^Œ∞#fláÈ`«∞`À) Ü≥∞^Œ∞Ì#∞ 'U~°∞— QÆ\ ˜ì#Ü«∞@∞¡ (<åQÆeH˜ Hõ\ ˜ì#@¡~ÚOk.) Z#ã≤
(ѨÓx) =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ ™êQÆ^Œ∞. W^Õq∞„|`«∞HõÜ«∂º? ™êfig∞!
JO`«∞á⁄O`«∞ÖËx Pâ◊ KÕ`« <å =∞#ã¨∞û Hõiy Hõiy Ü≥∞_»=∞ "≥·Ñ¨Ù‰õΩ
D_»∞ÛH˘xáÈ~ÚOk. W^ÕO „|`«∞HõÜ«∂º? á⁄_»"≥·# (JkèHõ"≥∞ÿ#) =∞=∞`«`À
(=∞=∞HÍ~°O`À) á⁄^ŒÅ á⁄^ŒÅ (|eã‘ |Åã‘) =∂#=Ú (Jaè*Ï`«º=Ú)
W_»∞=∞áê@¡|_≥ (PѨ^ŒÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç# J=ã¨÷ÖÁKåÛ~Ú). W^Õq∞ „|`«∞HõÜ«∂º?
`≥QÆ`≥OѨÙÖËx (Ü≥∞_»`≥QÆx) „ÉèÏOuH˜ =â◊"≥∞ÿ <å PKå~°=∞O`å Ü≥∞QÆã≤
Q˘O^Œ∞Å∞ ^Œ∂Ô~ (ã≤QÆ∞æÖËHõ ÃÑ_»^•~°∞Å∞ Ѩ\ ˜ì#k). pèpè! W^Õq∞ „|`«∞HõÜ«∂º? WHõ
<å "≥∂ǨÏ`åѨ=Ú <åÃÑ· ѨQÆ|∂x "Õˆ~q^èŒ=ÚQÍ <å âߢã¨Î q*Ï˝#=Ú#∞
WQÆ∞~°Éˇ>ˇì#∞ (Wyi PqiÜ≥ÿ∞áÈÜÕ∞@∞¡ KÕã≤Ok). <å „|`«∞‰õΩ W\Ï¡
HÍeáÈ~ÚO^Õq∞ „ѨÉèí∂?
WHõ <åÖ’=Ù#fl r=Ù_»∞ 㨈~ã¨i. "å_»∞ ~À`« HõeyOKÕ „|`«∞‰õΩQÆ_»∞ѨÙ`«∂
U<å_»∂ ^•xx ~À`«QÍ ÉèÏqOK«Hõ U=∂„`«=¸ U=yOK«∞HÀ‰õΩO_® J^Õ
™œYº=∞x á⁄Oyá⁄~°Å∞`«∞O\Ï_»∞. W^Õq∞ „|`«∞HõÜ«∂º ™êfig∞?
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞xÃÑ· `«yeÜ«Ú#fl <å z`«Î=Ú XHõ¯\˜ `«Ñ¨Ê, ÜÕ∞=OHõ K«∂z<å
ã¨∞Y=Ú ÖË<ÕÖË^Œ∞. W^Õq∞ „|`«∞‰õΩ~å U_»∞H˘O_»Å"å_®?
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO.|| Z#∞É’`«∞ <≥^Œ∞Ì`À [`«
Ѩx=_» '<Õ~°∞— #‰õΩ QÆ\˜ì Ѩxz# Ü«∞@∞ÖË
K«x =ÚO^Œ∞ „|`«∞‰õΩ™êQÆ^Œ∞
=∞#=Ú# ã¨∞Y=∞ã¨Å∞ÖË^Œ∞, =∞#ã≤[QÆ∞~°∞_®!
108
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/93 ~åQÆO : <å^Œ~å=∞„H˜Ü«∞
H©~°Î# : Dã¨∞~°b=Ú#∞ bK«~åK«~°=ÚÅ∞
<å^Œ~å=∞„H˜Ü«∞
53 Dã¨∞~° b=Ú#∞ bK«~åK«~°=ÚÅ∞
~¸ã¨HõÅ=∞O`«Ü«Ú xk Ü≥∞=fi~°∞ ||
ZxflHõ <å=∞=Ú e@∞ h"≥· Ü«ÚO_»ñQÆ
~Úxfl <å=∞=ÚÅ"å ik Ü≥∞=fi~°∞
=Ù#flKÀ@<Õ h=Ù =ÙO_»∞K«∞O_»ñQÆ =∞i
~Úxfl\Ïñ k~°∞QÆ∞"å ik Ü≥∞=fi~°∞ ||
"˘Hõ¯~°∂ÃÑ· h=Ù =ÙO_»∞K«∞O_»ñQÆ =∞iñ
`«H˜¯# ~¸~°∂Ѩ=ÚÅ∞ `å "≥∞=fi~°∞
~ÚHõ¯_»#Hõ¯_» h=Ù ~Ú@∞ P`«‡ÅÖ’#∞O_»
=∞‰õΩ¯= #∞O_»∞"å~°∞ =∞i Ü≥∞=fi~°∞ ||
N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ· K≥Åñy h =ÙO_»ñQÍ
^≥·=O|∞Å#∞"å~°∞ `å "≥∞=fi~°∞
HÍ=Åã≤#KÀ@ Hõey h =ÙO_»ñQÆ
~¸qâ◊fiѨiѨÓ~°∞‚ ek Ü≥∞=fi~°∞ || Dã¨∞|| 93
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
D =∞^èŒ∞~°"≥∞ÿ# H©~°Î#Ö’ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º, qq^èŒ <å=∞~°∂áêÅ`À#∞#fl
^Õ=`«Å∞, =Ú#∞Å∞, K«Å#=ÚQÆÅ r=ÙÅ∞, K«Å#=ÚÖËx r=ÙÅ∞
Ü≥∞=fi~°∞? Jx „Ѩtflã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. HÍh h=٠Ѩ~°=∂`«‡=Öˇ JO`å
xO_çÜ«ÚO_»QÍ D ~°∂áêÅ`À u~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl"åÔ~=fi~°∞? JO^ŒiÖ’#∂
JO`«~åºq∞q h"Õ J~Ú#ѨÙÊ_»∞ Wxfl ~°∂áêÖˇO^Œ∞‰õΩ? D u~°∞=∞Å
109
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»"≥· h=ÙO_»QÍ WOH˘Hõ ^Õ=Ù_≥ÖÏ=ÙO\Ï_»∞? D
qâ◊fiѨiѨÓ~°∞‚_»=Ù h=Ù HÍHõ "ÕÔ~=fi~°∞<åfl~°∞ `«O„_ô? Jx „Ѩtflã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F ^Õ=^Õ"å! D ã¨∞~°Å∞ (^Õ=`«Å∞), =Ú#∞Å∞, D ã¨$+≤ªÖ’ K«Å#=ÚQÆÅ
Ѩšq|| r=ÙÅ∞, K«Å#=Ú ÖËx r=ÙÅ∞, D ã¨~°fi=∞O`«Ü«Ú#∂ Ü≥∞=fi~°∞?
''Ѩ~°=∂`«‡— J<Õ Ü≥∞xflHõÜ≥ÿ∞# <å=∞=Ú (qt+¨ª"≥∞ÿ# ¿Ñ~°∞) h"≥· =ÙO_»QÍ
WOHÍ Wxfl "Õˆ~fi~°∞ <å=∞=ÚÅ`À Ñ≤Å∞=|_Õ r=ÙÖˇ=fi~°∞? h=Ù ã≤÷~°∞_»=Ù.
h=Ù =Ù#flKÀ@∞ g_»=Ù. =∞i J@∞=O@ѨÙÊ_»∞ ~Úxfl\Ï D â◊s~åÅ`À
Dã¨∞|| u~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl"åÔ~=~°∞?
"Õ^Œ=Ú h=Ù XHõ¯_»"Õ Jx K≥|∞`«∞#flk. =∞i `«H˜¯# Wxfl ~°∂áêÅ`À
ã¨$+≤ªÖ’ K«ÖÏ=∞}˜ J=Ù`«∞#fl "åÔ~=fi~°∞? P`«‡~°∂Ñ≤, JO`«~åºq∞"≥· h"Õ
=Ù#flѨÙÊ_»∞ Wxfl P`«‡ÖˇHõ¯_çq? WHõ¯_» (D Éèí∂q∞g∞^•) JHõ¯_® (P
Dã¨∞|| ^Õ=Ö’HÍÅÖ’#∂) P`«‡"≥· h"Õ=Ù#flѨÙÊ_»∞ =∞i Ѩ~°=∂`«‡Ü≥∞=fi~°∞?
D N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ· h=Ù N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»"≥· Juâ◊~ÚOK«∞K«∞O_»QÍ WOHÍ
^≥·==Ú Jx Ñ≤Å∞=^Œy#"åÔ~=fi~°∞? HÍ=Åã≤#KÀ@, HÍ=Åã≤# ~°∂ѨOÖ’
h"Õ =∂`À =ÙO_»QÍ WOHÍ qâ◊fi ѨiѨÓ~°∞‚Åx Ñ≤Å∞=^Œy#"åÔ~=fi~°∞? F
U_»∞H˘O_»Å"å_®! h"Õ `«Ñ¨Ê W`«óѨ~°O ɡ~°∞QÆ#∞ „ѨÉèí∂!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
L.|| Z=fi~°∞ ~¸ã¨∞~°∞Öò =Ú#∞Å∞ ~¸ [QÆ=∞O^Œ∞ K«~åK«~°O|∞Å∞<£
Z=fi~°∞ ã¨$+≤ªÖ’ =∞xi ~Úxfl `≥~°OQÆ∞Å <å=∞ ~°∂ѨÙÅ<£
Z=fi~°∞ x`«º=ÚO_≥^Œ~°∞ ÜÕ∞ѨÙQÆ HÍÜ«∞=ÚÅO^Œ∞ P`«‡Ü≥ÿ∞
Z=fi~°∞ ÖË~°∞, h"˘Hõ_» qÜ«∞ºk ã¨`«º=Ú "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å!
110
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/99 ~åQÆO : <å~°}˜
H©~°Î# : U}#Ü«∞#Å K«∂ѨÙÖˇO`« ™⁄|ÔQ· Ü«ÚO_»∞
<å~°}˜
54 U}#Ü«∞#ÅK«∂Ñ¨Ù ÖˇO`« ™⁄|ÔQ· Ü«ÚO_»∞
„áê}ã¨OHõ@=ÚÅQÆ∞Ѩ#∞Å∞ #@∞¡O_»∞ || Ѩšq||
Z_»ÖËxѨi`åѨ "Õ∞suñ ^• #∞O_»∞
P_çÜ«∂ã¨HÀiÔHÅ∞ #@∞=Öˇ<≥ Ü«ÚO_»∞
Hõ_»ÖËx^Œ∞óYã¨OQÆu Ü≥∞@¡ñ ^• #∞O_»∞
J_»~°∞ ã¨O™ê~°O|∞ #@¡<Õ =ÙO_»∞ || U}||
zO`åѨ~°OѨ~°Åñ l`«Î =∞k Ü≥∞@∞¡O_»∞
=O`«ñ ^˘ÅñQÆx "≥∂ǨÏ=â◊=Ú #@∞¡O_»∞
=∞O`«#ѨÙñ |#∞ÅѨ~Ú =∞#ã¨∞ =∞i Ü≥∞@∞¡O_»∞
HõO`«∞â◊~°=∂~°æ=ÚÅQÆu Ü«∞@¡ #∞O_»∞ || U}||
^Õ=Ùñ_˘Hõ¯ñ_≥Ü«∞<≥_ç `≥eq ^Œ# ÔH@∞¡O_»∞
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√Hõ$ѨKÕñ`« Å@∞¡O_»∞
ÉèÏ=QÀK«~°"≥∞ÿ#Ѩi} `«k Ü≥∞@∞¡O_»∞
ÔH·=ź™œYºã¨OQÆ`«∞Å∞ #@∞¡O_»∞ || U}||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
''U}—— JO>Ë #Å¡x ÃÑ^ŒÌÃÑ^ŒÌ Hõ#∞flÅ∞#fl ''lOHõ—— Jx J~°÷O.
U}#Ü«∞#ÅO>Ë „ã‘ÎÅx J~°÷O. U} #Ü«∞#Å K«∂ѨÙÅ∞ ZO`À
â’ÉèÏÜ«∞=∂#OQÍ =ÙO_ç ѨÙ~°∞+¨µx „Éèíq∞OѨ*ËÜ«Ú@=Å#, "å_»∞
P"≥∞HÀã¨O „Ѩ=∂^•Å#∞ H˘x`≥K«∞Û‰õΩO@∞<åfl_»∞. „áê}=Ú#‰õΩ #+¨ìO
`≥Ñ≤ÊOKÕ Ñ¨#∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_® J>Ë¡ =ÙO\Ï~Ú. N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x Hõ$Ѩ =ÙO>Ë<Õ
^Õ=Ù_˘Hõ¯_Õ J<Õ *Ï˝#O HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok Jx JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
111
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
U}#Ü«∞#Å (#Å¡lOHõ=Öˇ ÃÑ^ŒÌ ÃÑ^ŒÌ Hõ#∞flÅ∞#fl „ã‘ÎÅ) K«∂ѨÙÅ∞ Ü≥∞O`«
™⁄|ÔQ· Ü«ÚO_»∞ (=∞<ÀǨÏ~°OQÍ =ÙO\ÏÜ≥∂) PÖ’zOK«O_ç.
JO`«=∂„`«OKÕ`« "åix #=∞‡=K«∞Û<å? „áê} ã¨OHõ@=ÚÖˇ·# („áê}Ǩx
HõeyOKÕ) Ѩ#∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_® J@∞¡O_»∞ (J\Ï¡ˆQ ÃÑ·H˜ x~°áêÜ«∞Hõ~°"≥∞ÿ#
Ѩ#∞Å=Öˇ<Õ =ÙO\Ï~Ú.)
Z_»ÖËx Ѩi`åѨ=Ú (q~å=∞O ÖËx ã¨O`åѨ=Ú) `å#∞ Usu
#∞O@∞O^ŒO>Ë, J_çÜ«∂㨠(^Œ∞~åâ◊)`À ‰õÄ_çÜ«Ú#fl HÀiHõÅ∂ JÖψQ
=ÙO\Ï~Ú. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë Wq XHõ^•x=Å¡ WOH˘Hõ\ ˜ =™êÎ~Ú Hõ^•! =∞i
Hõ_»ÖËx (JO`«∞ÖËx) ^Œ∞óYѨ٠‰õÄ@q∞ Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞#flk? #~°∞Å∞
D ã¨O™ê~° ™êQÆ~°OÖ’ =Úxy <å<å „Ñ¨Ü«∂ã¨Å∞ Ѩ_»∞`«∞#flO^Œ∞=Å#.
z`«Î=Ú (=∞#ã¨∞û) zO`åѨ~°OѨ~°Å (XHõ^•x"≥O@ WOH˘Hõ\ ˜ =KÕÛ
"Õ^Œ#Å`À) Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩO@∞Ok? Jk qKå~°=Ú =∂#ÖËx "≥∂ǨÏ=â◊"≥∞ÿ#O^Œ∞#
Jx „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«=Öˇ#∞. =∞i =∞#ã¨∞û, =∞O`«#Ѩ٠Ѩ#∞ÅÃÑ· (~°Ç¨Ï㨺ѨÙ
K≥_»∞Ѩ#∞ÅÃÑ·) Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩO@∞Ok? HõO`«∞â◊~° =∂~°æ=ÚÅ QÆu (=∞#‡^äŒ∞x
ÉÏ}=ÚÅ∞ `«ye) K≥_»∞=∂~°æ=ÚÅÖ’ "≥o§#O^Œ∞=Å#. W=hfl
ã¨fiÜ«∞OHõ$`åѨ~å^èŒ=ÚÖËHõ^•! WOH˘Hõi ##@O ^ÕxH˜?
WHõ, =∂#=ÙʼnõΩ Ѩ~°=∂`«‡ XHõ¯_Õ J<Õ *Ï˝#O Z\Ï¡ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok?
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x Jq∞`«"≥∞ÿ# Hõ~°∞} "åxÃÑ· Ѩ_»∞@KÕ`«, ''UHõO ã¨`ü |Ǩï^è•
=^ŒOu— J<Õ *Ï˝#O HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. ÉèÏ==Ú#‰õΩ =∂„`«"Õ∞ QÀK«iOKÕ Ñ¨i}`«
(Ѩi}Ï=∞"≥·Éèí=O) Ü≥∞\Ï¡ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok? ÔH·=ź ™œYºã¨OQÆ`«∞Å
("≥∂H∆Í#O^Œ „áêÑ≤Î) KÕ`« =∂„`«"Õ∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞O@∞Ok.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥.|| U}#Ü«∞# K«∂ѨÙÖˇO`« ™⁄|QÆ∞ #∞O_»∞
„áê}ã¨OHõ@OѨ٠Ѩ#∞Å∞ Ü«∞@∞Öˇ
"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ Hõ~°∞} "≥ÅÜ«∞Hõ <≥é∞QÆ=Ú
ã¨HõÅ "≥∂Hõ∆^•`« Ü≥ÚHõ_≥ Ü«∞#∞K«∞.
112
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/60 ~åQÆO : ™ê=∞O`«O
H©~°Î# : UkK«∂z<å h"Õ ~ÚxflÜ«Ú#∞ =∞i h"Õ.
™ê=∞O`«O
55 Uk K«∂z<å h"Õ ~ÚxflÜ«Ú#∞ =∞é˜ h"Õ
"Õ^Œq~°Ç≤Ï`«∞ʼnõΩ "≥é`«∞ =∞@∞QÍ# || Ѩšq||
W~°=ÙH˘x ~°∂ѨO|∞exfl\Ï#∞ñ QÆÅx#∞flñ
|iH˜OK«=ÖˇñQÍx Éèíl~ÚOѨ~å^Œ∞
QÆi=∞K≥_ç ã¨`«û=∂QÆO|∞ q_çz# h-
㨇~°}q*Ï˝#"åã¨# QÍ^Œ∞QÍ# || Uk||
~ÚǨÏ^Õ=`å„ѨÉèíÅ<≥Å¡ "≥Å∞ñQÆ∞@ h‰õΩ
ã¨Ç¨Ï[=∞#=ÖˇñQÍx ã¨iñ Q˘Å∞=~å^Œ∞
JÇ≤Ï=∂Oâ◊√H˜~°}O|∞ Åxfl KÀ@¡ñ |~°QÆ∞
„QÆÇ≤Ï~ÚOѨ~å ^Œ=„QÍǨÏ=ÚÅ∞ QÍ# || Uk||
~ÚO`«Ü«Ú#∞ñ k~°∞"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ h=ÙxH˜ñ ^ŒQÆñ
lOuOѨ=ÖˇñQÍx ¿ãqOѨ~å^Œ∞
JO`«Ü«Ú ##~°∞ǨÏ=Ú#∞ #~°∞ǨÏO|#ñQÆ~å^Œ∞
JO`«"åxH˜ñ |~°∞Å HõÅ=_»^Œ∞QÍ# || Uk|| 60
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
"Õ^Œ=Ú<≥iOy, ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞x `«`«Î fiO `≥eã≤H˘#fl *Ï˝xH˜ JO`å P
NǨÏi=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º P ã¨`åºxfl ÜÕ∞<å_À É’kèOKå~°∞. P ã¨`«ºO
`≥eã≤#"åiH˜ Uk K«∂z<å NǨÏiÜÕ∞. D ã¨$+≤ªÖ’=Ù#fl=hfl NǨψ~.
J~Ú`Õ "Õ^Œ q~°Ç≤Ï`«∞Å∞ =∂„`«O ‰õΩ`«~°¯O`À =∂‰õΩ Hõ#|_»x^Õ=Ù_»∞
ÖË<ÕÖË_»∞ JO\Ï~°∞. =∂‰õΩ J@∞=O\˜ ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æÅ`À HõeÜ«Ú@ JO>Ë<Õ
ÉèíÜ«∞O. Jxfl~°∂áêÅÖ’#∂=Ù#flk P NǨÏiÜÕ∞ Jx K«∂_»=Åã≤O^Õ Jk
ã¨`«º"Õ∞. HÍh P ~°∂áêÅxflO\˜h, "≥·+¨‚=ÙÖˇ·# g∞~°∞ ÉèílOK«‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. Wk
=∂ ã≤^•úO`«O. nxÖ’ ‰õΩ`«~å¯xH˜ P™ê¯~°"Õ∞ ÖË^Œ∞, JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
113
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F ^Õ=^Õ"å <å‰õΩ Uk K«∂z<å h ~°∂Ѩ"Õ∞ Hõ#∞Ñ≤ã¨∞Î#flk. =∞i WxflO\˜Ö’#∂
h"Õ =Ù#fl@∞¡ `ÀK«∞K«∞#flk. HÍx "Õ^Œq~°Ç≤Ï`«∞Å∞ ("Õ^Œ=ÚÅ#∞, ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞x #=∞‡x
<åã≤ΉõΩÅ∞) H˘O^Œ~°∞O\Ï~°∞. "åiH˜ <Õ"≥é`«∞#Ü«∂º! ("å~°O>Ë =∂„`«O <Õ#∞
ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»`å#∞).
P <åã≤ΉõΩʼnõΩ ÃÑ~°^èŒ~°‡=ÚÅ"åiH˜ <åq^Õ q#flѨ=ÚÅ∞. ~°Hõ~°Hõ=ÚÖˇ·# D
^Õ=`å~°∂ѨO|∞ÅÖ’ #∞#fl ''x#∞fl—— ѨiH˜OK«=Öˇ<ÕQÍx (QÆ=∞xOz ^Œi≈OK«=Öˇ#∞,
JO`Õ HÍx)Éèíl~ÚOѨ~å^Œ∞ ("åi Éèí[# KÕÜ«∞~å^Œ∞). ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë, Z=_≥·#
ǨÏiÉèí‰õΩÎ_»∞ QÆi=∞K≥_ç („Éèí+¨µì_≥·) ã¨`«ûOQÆ=Ú#∞ q_çzÃÑ_ç`Õ hÜ≥ÚHõ¯ 㨇~°} "å_çH˜
q*Ï˝# "åã¨# HõeyOK«^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞Hõx ã¨`«ûOQÆ=Ú ^•fi~å ã¨^• h 㨇~°}Ö’
=ÙO_®eHÍx ‰õΩ`«~°¯=ÚÅ∞ ѨxH˜~å=Ù.
WǨÏ^Õ=`«Å∞ (WǨÏÖ’HõOÖ’ „áêѨOzHõ HÀiHõÅ∞ HÀi#>Ë¡ fˆ~Û ^Õ=`«Å∞) J<ÕHõ
"≥·Éèí"åÅ`À nÑ≤ÎOK«∞K«∞O^Œ∞~°∞. "åiHÍâ◊H˜Î J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOz#n h"Õ. P "≥·Éèí=O
JO^Œ∞=Å# "åiH˜ ã¨Ç¨Ï["Õ∞ J#∞H˘#=Öˇ#∞. JO`ÕQÍx "åix Q˘Å∞=~å^Œ∞. P
Ç≤Ï=∂Oâ◊√_≥·# K«O„^Œ∞x H˜~°}=ÚÅ∞ Ѩ_»x KÀ@∞ |Ü«∞@ =ÙO@∞O^•? P
H˜~°}ÏÅÖ’ ^•i K«∂ã¨∞HÀ"åeQÍx â◊$OQÍ~°ÉèÏ"åÅ#∞ á⁄O^Œ~å^Œ∞. ZO^Œ∞Hõx? Jq
J=„QÍǨÏ=ÚÅ∞ (ÉèíH˜Î *Ï˝#=ÚʼnõΩ J_»¤O‰õΩÅ∞). JO^Œ∞KÕ`«.
F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! WO`«Ü«Ú#∂(W^ŒO`å) h=ÙxH˜ (h Jã≤÷`«fi=Ú) `«y#@∞¡ W@∞¡
ÉèÏqOK«∞@ ^À+¨=ÚHÍ^Œ∞. HÍh Ü≥∞=ix Ѩ_ç`Õ "åix ¿ãqOK«~å^Œ∞. h ã¨$+≤ªÖ’ Jhfl
J~°›"Õ∞ J~Ú#ѨÊ\˜H© q+¨µ‚q~°Ç≤Ï`«=ÚÅ∞ ¿ãqOK«∞@‰õΩ J#~°›O|∞Å∞. "å\˜x
J~°›=ÚÅ#<Õ‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë, JO`« (ã¨~°fi=¸ ǨÏiÜÕ∞ J<Õ ÉèÏ=#) "åxH˜ (P
"Õ^Œq~°Ç≤Ï`«∞Öˇ·# W`«~°∞ʼnõΩ) P ÉèÏ=# JÅ=_»^Œ∞Hõ^•! JO^Œ∞Hõx.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
`Õ.w.|| Uk K«∂z<å h"≥QÍ<≥O^Œ∞<≥·#
"Õ^Œ q~°Ç≤Ï`«∞Å#∞ E_» "≥é`«∞#Ü«∞º!
"≥ÅÜ«∞ h=ÙxH˜xfl\Ï "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊!
J~°›=∞=xk ã¨$+≤ªÖ’ Jã¨Å∞ÖË^Œ∞.
114
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/170 ~åQÆO : N~åQÆO ѨiáêeOK«∞K«∞<åfl_»∞. =∞#O^Œi ''|~°∞=Ù—— `å<Õ Éèíiã¨∂Î ÉèÏ~°‰õΩ_»x
H©~°Î# : D`«_»dÅO|∞#‰õΩ hâ◊fi~°∞_≥· ã¨HõÅ ¿Ñ~°∞ á⁄O^•_»∞, JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
N~åQÆO `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
56 D`«ñ _»dÅO|∞#‰õΩ hâ◊fi~°∞ñ_≥· ã¨HõÅ- D`«_Õ JdÅO|∞#‰õΩ (ã¨=∞ã¨Î=Ú#‰õΩ) Dâ◊fi~°∞_≥· (Jkè<å^äŒ∞_≥·)
Éèí∂`«=ÚÅÖ’#ñ ^•ñ ÉÁ^ŒÅ∞"åñ _ç`«ñ_»∞ || Ѩšq|| =º=ǨÏiOK«∞K«∞<åfl_»∞. ã¨HõÅ Éèí∂`«=ÚÅÖ’#∂ (ã¨~°fi„áê}∞ÅÖ’) `å<Õ
P`«‡~°∂Ѩ=ÚÖ’ á⁄^ŒÅ∞"å_»∞ (=iúÅ∞¡`«∞O\Ï_»∞)
QÀáêOQÆ#Å "≥∞é∞ñQÆ∞QÆ∞|ƒK«#∞flÅg∞ñ^Œ [=fi#∞Öˇ·# QÀѨHõ<≥flÅ "≥∞é∞QÆ∞ Ѷ¨∞#ã¨Î#=ÚÅÃÑ· Hõ#∞Ñ≤OK«∞,
K«∂Ѩ@∞ìHõ=∞‡ñQÆã¨∞ÎiѨÓñ`« ~Ú`«ñ_»∞ Hõ=∞‡QÆã¨∂ÎiѨÓ`« (Hõ=∞‡\˜ Hõã¨∂Îi"≥∞ÿѨÓ`«) ~Ú`«_Õ (D â◊$OQÍ~°~åÜ«Ú_Õ).
`åѨ™È`«Î=ÚÅzO`噜^èŒ=ÚÅÖ’# JÖÏQÆx DÜ«∞# ˆH=ÅO qÖÏ㨠ѨÙ~°∞+¨µ_®? HÍ<ÕHÍ^Œ∞. L`«Î"≥∂`«Î=ÚÖˇ·#
nÑ≤OK«∞ã¨∞*Ï˝#nѨ q∞`«ñ_»∞ || U`«|| `åѨã¨∞Å, zO`噜^èŒ=ÚÅÖ’ (ÉèÏ=<å Éèí=O`«∞ÅÖ’) "≥Å∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl
[ÅkèHõ<åºáêOQÆÅe`ÕHõ∆}=ÚÅÖ’ ã¨∞*Ï˝#=∞<Õ nѨ=Ú D Ü≥∂wâ◊fiˆ~â◊fi~°∞_Õ ã¨∞=∂!
HõÅã≤ "≥Å∞ñQÆ∞K«∞#∞#fl Hõ[˚ÅO a`«ñ_»∞ [ÅkèHõ#º (H©∆~°™êQÆ~° `«#Ü«∞Ü≥ÿ∞# N=∞ǨÅH˜∆ ‡) JáêOQÆÅe`ÕHõ∆}=ÚÅ
[Å*Ïã¨#∞x=^Œ#[Åkè=∞^茺=Ú#O^Œ∞ (JO^Œ"≥∞ÿ# Hõ_»HõO\˜ K«∂ѨÙÅ) Ö’#∞#fl "≥Å∞QÆ∞Å∞ q~°l=Ú‡ Hõ[˚ÅO|∞
JÅ~° "≥Å∞=_ç#Ѩ~°=∂=∞$`«O a`«ñ_»∞ || U`«|| (HÍ@∞Hõ) W`«_Õ (D ~°=∂HÍO`«∞_Õ). [Å*Ïã¨#∞x („|Ǩχ^Õ=Ùx)
=ÚY=ÚÅ<Õ ã¨O„^Œ=ÚÅ=∞^茺 "≥Åã≤ JÅ~°∞K«∞#fl Ѩ~°=∞*Ï˝<å=∞$`«=Ú
Ѩi"Àxã¨∞~°`«ã¨OѨ^ŒÅxOѨÙÅKÕ`« D`«_Õ.
=~°=^èŒ∂`«uH˜ Ѩ~°=â◊ "≥∞ÿ#~Ú`«ñ_»∞ Ѩiq∞`«∞Å∞ÖËx ã¨OÉè’QÆã¨=∂QÆ=ÚÅÖ’ =^èŒ∂=~°∞ʼnõΩ "≥·Éèí==Ú xOѨÙ`«∂
u~°∞"ÕOHõ\ÏK«ÖÏkèѨÙñ_»∞ ^•<≥· Ü«ÚO_ç Ѩ~°=â◊`«fi=Ú HõeyOK«∞#k Ü≥∞=~°#∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞? D [QÆ<åfl^äŒ∞_Õ. WkQÀ <Õ_»∞
ѨiáêÅ#=Ú ¿ãÜ«∞ ÉèÏ~°‰õΩO _ç`«ñ_»∞ || U`«|| 170 u~°∞=∞Å tY~åÅÃÑ· N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_≥· `å<ÕÜ«ÚO_ç ѨiáêÅ#=Ú KÕÜ«ÚK«∞#fl
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: ÉèÏ~°‰õΩ_»∞ (JO^Œi ÉèÏ~°=Ú#∞ =Ç≤ÏOKÕ"å_»∞) D ^Õ=^Õ=Ù_Õ.
`Õ<≥Å∂ˆ~ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º H©~°Î#<å™êfikOK«O_ç. D á⁄_»=Ù‰õΩ á⁄_»"≥·# Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
ѨÙ~°∞ëÈ`«Î=Ú_»∞ ã¨$+≤ªHõO`«\ ˜H© Dâ◊fi~°∞_»∞. „Ѩu„áê}˜Ö’#∞ `å<Õ P`«‡ L.|| D`«_»∞ E_»hÜ«∞dÅq∞O`«\˜H©â◊fi~°∞_≥OK«QÍ `«QÆ<£
~°∂ѨOÖ’ =º=ǨÏiã¨∞ÎO\Ï_»∞. PÜ«∞# Éèí‰õΩÎÅ"≥∞ÿ# =∞#O^Œi HÀã¨O Éèí∂`«=ÚÅxfl\˜<£ ÉÁ^ŒÅ∞ Éèí∂~°=∞}©=∞}˜ <å^äŒ∞_ô`«_Õ
Ü≥∞<Àfl J=`å~åÖˇuÎ ^Œ∞+¨ìtHõ∆}, t+¨ì~°Hõ∆}KÕã≤ =∞#O^Œih JÅiOKå_»∞. „Ñ‘ux ÉÁOk QÀÑ≤HõÅ aOHõѨÙK«#∞flÅ Hõ=∞‡ñ |∂`«Ü«Ú<£
<Õ_»∞ D =∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ=Ù_Õ u~°∞"ÕOHõ\Ïkè<å^äŒ∞_≥· [QÆ=ÚÅ#∞ ~¸`«_≥, "ÕOHõ\ÏkèѨÙ_»∞ ~ÚO^Œi ÉèÏ~°‰õΩ_ô=∞Ǩ`«∞‡_Õ.

115 116
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/172 ~åQÆO : É∫o
H©~°Î# : Uq∞=Åã≤# xK«∞Û <≥ѨÙÊ_≥·##∞
É∫o
57 Uq∞=Åã≤# xK«∞Û <≥ѨÙÊ_≥·##∞
ÜÕ∞=∞~°Hõ H˘ez# h`«ñ_Õ ^≥·==Ú || Ѩšq||
Ѷ¨∞#=ÚQÍ xO^ŒiH˜ñ QÆ#∞fleK«∞Ûñ QÍo¡K«∞Û
Ѩx¿ãÜ«∞ñ *Ë`«∞eK«∞Û |eÜ«Úñ_≥·
`«#∞ñQ˘Å∞=Ù=∞x z`«Î=ÚeK«∞Ûñ QÆ~°∞}˜Oz
"˘#~° Ö’HÍ#ÔHÅ¡ <˘Hõ¯ñ_Õ ^≥·==Ú || Uq∞||
=∞zÛHõ `«#∞ñQ˘Å∞= =∞#ã≤K«∞Û =∂@eK«∞Û
‰õΩzÛ`«=ÚÖËxH˘_»∞‰õΩÅ xK«∞Û#∞
K˘zÛ#KÀ>Ë K˘zÛ â◊√Éèíq∞K«∞Û ã¨∞Yq∞K«∞Û
xK«ÛÅ∞ Ö’HÍ#ÔHÅ¡ x["≥∞ÿ#^≥·==Ú || Uq∞||
ѨO`«=∂_ç H˘ez#ñ „ÉÏ}q∞K«∞Û „áêÜ«∞q∞K«∞Û
Ü≥∞O`«\˜Ñ¨^Œ=ÙÖˇ·# x>ˇì ~ÚK«∞Û
qO`«qO`«qÉèí"åÅ"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ _ç^≥ =∂-
Ü«∞O`«~°OQÆ=Ú##∞O_Õ J~°KÕu^≥·==Ú. || Uq∞|| 172
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
KåÖÏ=∞Ok ^Õ=`«Å∞ "åi #iÛOz ÜÕ∞k HÀ~°∞‰õΩO>Ë P
=~°=Ú##∞„QÆÇ≤Ï™êÎ~°∞. JO^Œ∞Ö’ qâı+¨"Õ∞=ÚOk? HÍh D u~°∞=∞Å
<å^äŒ∞_»∞<åfl_Õ Uk HÀ~°∞‰õΩO>Ë Jk, Ü≥∞xfl™êÔ~·¡<å, Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»_çy<å
W™êÎ_»∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë DÜ«∞# Ѩ~°=∂`«‡. DÜ«∞#‰õΩ Ѩiq∞u ÖË^Œ∞.
HÍHõáÈ`Õ XHõ x|O^èŒ# =Ù#flk. DÜ«∞##∞ =∞~°∞=~å^Œ∞. u~°∞=∞ʼnõΩ
=zÛ "≥Ú‰õΩ¯ f~°∞ÛH˘<Õ "å~°∞ QÆ=∞xOK«=Åã≤#k^Õ. g∞ HÀiHõ f~åHõ
PÜ«∞##∞ =∞éz`Õ PÜ«∞<å q∞=∞‡efl Ѩ\ ˜ìOK«∞HÀ_»∞. ''ѨO`«=∂_ç
117
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
H˘ez# „áê}q∞K«∞Û—— #O@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. DÜ«∞# qO`« qO`«
"≥·Éèí"åÅ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»Ü«∂º! Ѷ¨∞@<å Ѷ¨∞@# ã¨=∞~°∞ú_»∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
D =∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ=Ùx „Ѩ`ÕºHõ`Õ=∞O>Ë, DÜ«∞# `«# P„t`«∞ʼnõΩ, Uq∞=Åã≤# (Uk
HÍ=Öˇ#<åfl) Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_≥·##∞ (Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∞Ѩ_ç`Õ JѨÙÊ_»∞) W™êÎ_»∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë D`«_Õ
^≥·==Ú (Ѩ~°=∂`«‡). HÍHõáÈ`Õ D`«xx U=∞~°Hõ H˘Å∞==Öˇ#∞ (=∞ézáȉõΩO_®
H˘Å"åe). J=ã¨~°O f~åHõ =∞éz#KÀ PÜ«∞<å q∞=∞‡„e# =kÖË™êÎ_»∞.
Ѷ¨∞#=ÚQÍ `«# P„t`«∞ʼnõΩ DÜ«∞# Hõà◊√§áÈ`Õ Hõo§™êÎ_»∞. HÍà◊√§ÖËx
Jq\˜"å_≥·`Õ HÍo§™êÎ_»∞. ѨxKÕã≤H˘x „|uˆH"åiH˜ KÕ`«∞Åx™êÎ_»∞. |eÜ«Ú_≥·
(|Å=O`«∞_≥·) `«##∞ H˘eKÕ@O^Œ∞‰õΩ z`«Î=Ú (=∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’x HÀiHõ) ‰õÄ_® PÜ«∞<Õ
W™êÎ_»∞. Dq^èŒOQÍ `«# Éèí‰õΩÎÅ#∞ J#∞„QÆÇ≤Ï™êÎ_»∞. D Ö’Hõ=Ú#ÔHÖÏ¡ W@∞=O\˜
^≥·==Ú Ü≥∞=~°O>Ë, DÜ«∞# XHõ¯_Õ.
=∞zÛHõ`À (¿ãflǨÏÉèÏ=#`À) `«##∞ H˘ez#KÀ DÜ«∞# W=fiÖËx "≥·Éèí=O
=ÙO@∞O^•? Jã¨Å∞ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ `«##∞ H˘eKÕ@O^Œ∞‰õΩ HÀiHõ#∞ ‰õÄ_ç# =∞#ã¨∞û#∞
WKÕÛk D`«_Õ. H˘eKÕ@O^Œ∞‰õΩ =∂@Å#∞‰õÄ_® W™êÎ_»∞. `«# Éèí‰õΩÎÅ âı+¨rq`«=Ú
xtÛO`«QÍ QÆ_»záÈ=Ù@‰õΩ "åiH˜ "≥∂ã¨=Ú <≥~°∞QÆx x~°‡Å∞Öˇ·# H˘_»∞‰õΩÅx™êÎ_»∞.
"≥o§# Éèí‰õΩÎÅ ^ŒQÆæ~°ˆH "≥o§ "åiH˜ â◊√Éèí=ÚÅx™êÎ_»∞. ã¨∞Y ã¨OѨ^ŒÅx™êÎ_»∞. U<å_≥·<å
Ö’Hõ=Ú#ÔHÖÏ¡ x["≥∞ÿ# ^Õ=Ù_≥=~°O>Ë, xã¨ûO^ÕǨÏOQÍ DÜ«∞<Õ.
ѨO`«=∂_ç (Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅ`À) D ™êfiq∞x H˘e¿ãÎ „ÉÏ}q∞K«∞Û (J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ`Õ
„áê}^•#OKÕã≤ QÆO_»O QÆ>ˇìH˜¯™êÎ_»∞). „áêÜ«∞q∞K«∞Û (PÜ«Ú~åÌÜ«∞O `«‰õΩ¯==ÙO>Ë
^•hfl W™êÎ_»∞). ZO`«\ ˜ L#fl`« Ѩ^Œ=ÙÅ∞ HÀi<å, W>Ëì (ã¨∞ÅÉèíOQÍ) W™êÎ_»∞. Z<Àfl
qO`« qO`« "≥·Éèí==ÚÅ <˘ã¨ˆQ D "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞, W^Õ =∂ JO`«~åºq∞QÍ =ÙO_Õ
=∂ J~°KÕu ^≥·==Ú (ZѨÙÊ_»∞ HÍ"åÅO>Ë JѨÙÊ_»#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOKÕ ^≥·==Ú).
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO.|| Uq∞ =Åã≤##∞ ~ÚK«∞Û#∞
U=∞~°Hõ<£ Q˘Å∞fi_ç`«x~ÚK«∞Ûã¨=∞ã¨ÎO-
c=∞Ç≤Ï"ÕOHõ@<å^äŒ∞_≥
U"≥∞ÿ<å ~ÚK«∞Û ^≥·="≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∞<≥·#<£
118
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/279 ~åQÆO : ^Õ=„H˜Ü«∞
H©~°Î# : Uq∞ K≥¿ÑÊk „Ѩ`åѨ "≥∞\˜ì qÅ∞HÍ _ç`«_»∞
^Õ=„H˜Ü«∞
58 Uq∞ K≥¿ÑÊk „Ѩ`åѨ "≥∞\˜ì qÅ∞HÍñ _ç`«ñ_»∞
~å=Úñ_»∞ gñ_Õ „"≥Ú‰õΩ¯ñ_»∞ ~°}~°OQÆnè~°∞ñ_»∞ || Ѩšq||
q_çÃãñ QÆÑ≤|Å=Ú "≥㨠ã¨=Ú„^Œ=Ú ^Œi
#_»K≥ ÅOHõÃÑ·ñ É∫ñA <å<åQÆ`«∞Å
`˘_çÔQ ~å=Úñ_»∞ qO@ ^˘#Ö’x „|Ǩ‡¢ã¨Î=Ú
Ѩ_≥ ~å=}∞`«ÅÅ∞ ѨO‰õΩÎÖˇ· ^èŒ~°}˜x || Uq∞||
K˘zÛi ÅOHõÖ’#∞ ã¨∞„w"åOQÆ^•^Œ∞Å∞
`≥zÛi ~åHÍã≤ K≥~° `≥ѨÊÅ∞QÍ#∞
~ÚzÛi [Ü«∞^èŒfi#∞Å∞ ~ÚO„^•k^Õ=`«Å∞
"≥∞zÛ~°O^Œ~°∞ ã‘`åã¨"Õ∞`«∞ñ_®Ü«∞ x`«ñ_»∞ || Uq∞||
=∞QÆ∞_≥ñ |∞+¨ÊHõ=ÚÃÑ· =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ h`«x^ŒO_»∞
`«QÆñ |@ì=Ú `å <ÕÖˇ `«=Ú‡Å`À#∞
JQÆѨ_ç N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ· xeÛ x`«ñ_»∞
[QÆ^ÕHõ=¸iÎ H“ã¨ÖϺã¨∞`«∞ñ _çѨÙ_»∞ || Uq∞|| 279
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
<Õ_»∞ N~å=∞#=q∞. Éèí„^•„kÃÑ· ã‘`å~å=∞HõàϺ}O [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O>Ë D
q=~°} „"åã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º K≥Ñ≤Ê# =∞^èŒ∞~°"≥∞ÿ# H©~°Î# q=iã¨∂Î
ѨÙÅH˜OzáÈ`«∞<åfl#∞. D N~å=Ú_»∞ Ü≥∞\˜ìqÅ∞HÍ_»Ü«∂º!! DÜ«∞#
„Ѩ`åѨ=Ú <Õ=∞x K≥¿ÑÊk? g_Õ ~å=Ú_»∞, ~°}~°OQÆ nè~°∞_»∞. DÜ«∞#‰õΩ
„"≥ÚHõ¯O_»Ü«∂º! JO@∞<åfl~°∞. JHõ¯_» u~°∞=∞ÅÖ’ =Ù#fl N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_Õ
D [QÆ^ÕHõ=¸iÎ, H“ã¨ÖϺã¨∞`«∞_»∂#∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
119
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
PǨ! D N~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞x „Ѩ`åѨ=Ú QÆ∞iOz ÜÕ∞q∞ K≥¿ÑÊk? W`«_»∞ Ü≥∞\˜ì
qÅ∞HÍ_À ÜÕ∞=∞x K≥¿ÑÊk? g_≥ (D`«_Õ) ~å=Ú_»∞. W`«_»∞ ~°}~°OQÆ=Ú#,
nè~°∞_»∞ (Jã¨Ç¨Ü«∞ â◊¥~°∞_»∞). DÜ«∞#‰õΩ „"≥ÚHõ¯~À.
JO`«@ ã¨=Ú„^ŒÑ¨Ù^Œix (X_»∞¤#) "≥Ãã ("ÕQÆ=ÚQÍ) HõÑ≤ |Å=Ú ("å#~°¿ã#)
q_çã≤#k. P ÅOHõOÃÑ· ᶜA (HõÑ≤¿ã#) <å<åQÆ`«∞Å (J<ÕHõk‰õΩ¯Å‰õΩ) #_çzOk.
JѨÙÊ_»∞ P Ü«Ú^Œú=Ú# ~å=Ú_»∞ `«# qO\˜^˘#Ö’ „|Ǩ‡¢ã¨Î=Ú#∞ `˘_çy<å_»∞.
P J¢ã¨Î=Ú#∞ ~å=}∞xÃÑ· "Õã≤<å_»∞. JO`« ~å=}∞x `«ÅÅ∞ ѨO‰õΩÎÖˇ· ^èŒ~°}x
Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ· Ѩ_≥#∞.
~å=}=^è•#O`«~°=Ú ã¨∞„w=Ù_»∞ JOQÆ^Œ∞Å`À ‰õÄ_ç# "å#~°Ãã·#º=Ú
ÅOHõ#∞ K˘zÛ#k („Ѩ"ÕtOz#k). ~åHÍã≤ K≥~° (~å=}Ïã¨∞~°∞x K≥~°™êÅ)
`≥ѨÊÅ∞QÍ#∞ (JO`«iOzáÈQÍ) *Ï#H©^Õq q=Ú‰õΩÎ~åÖˇ·#k. WO„^•k
^Õ=`«Å∞ xOy#∞O_ç W^ŒO`å K«∂z [Ü«∞[Ü«∞^è•fi#=ÚÅ∞ ÃÑ\˜ìi.
JO^Œ~°∂ PǨ Jx "≥∞K«∞ÛH˘<åfl~°∞. W`«_»∞ (D N~å=Ú_»∞)
ã‘`åã¨"Õ∞`«∞_®Ü≥∞#∞ (ã‘`«`À [`«Hõeã≤#"å_≥·<å_»∞).
P `«~°∞"å`«, =∞QÆ∞_» (JÜ≥∂^茺 =∞~°e=K«∞Û@‰õΩ) D`«x ^ŒO_»∞
(~å=Úx HõÑ≤ Ãã·#º=Ú) =∞Ç≤Ï=∞QÆŠѨÙ+¨ÊHõ=Ú J#∞ q=∂#=Ú<≥H˜¯
JÜ≥∂^茺 KÕi Ѩ\Ïìaè+≤‰õΩÎ_≥· `«=Ú‡Å`À ~å[º=Ú#∞ ѨiáêeOKå_»∞.
D<å_»∞ N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ· JQÆѨ_ç W`«_»∞ xezÜ«Ú<åfl_»∞. D`«_Õ
[QÆ^ÕHõ=¸iÎÜ≥ÿ∞# H“ã¨ÖϺ‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
L.|| U=∞x K≥ѨÊ=K«∞ÛxHõ ~¸`«x g~°„Ѩ`åѨ"≥∞OK«∞K«∞<£
~å=Ú_»∞ g_≥ Ѷ¨∞’~° ~°}~°OQÆѨ٠nè~°∞_»∞ „"≥Ú‰õΩ¯_ô`«x<£
HÀ=∞e *Ï#H©~°=∞}˜ QÆ∂_ç `«<ÕÖˇ#Ü≥∂^茺, <Õ_»∞ |Öò
n=∞ã¨=¸iÎ ~¸ y~°∞Å u=∞‡_»∞ "ÕOHõ@~å=Ú_®Ü≥∞É’.
120
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/167 ~åQÆO : ™êà◊OQÆ<å@
H©~°Î# : "åã≤=O`«∞ q_çz#"å_ÕÜ≥∂y
™êà◊OQÆ<å@
59 "åã≤=O`«∞ q_çz#"åñ_Õ Ü≥∂y: ~¸-
Pã¨ÖˇÖÏ¡ q_çz<å`«ñ_Õ Ü≥∂y || Ѩšq||
QÆkÌOz áêÔ~_»∞`«∞~°QÆ=Ú=O\˜=∞#ã¨∞
=^ŒÌx =∞~°eOz#"åñ_Õ Ü≥∂y
"˘^ŒÌ<Õ H˘O_»Å=O\˜ =Ù#fl`« ^ÕǨÏQÆ∞}ÏÅ∞
kkÌ =∞@∞ìÃÑ@∞ì"åñ_Õ nè~°∞ñ_≥·#Ü≥∂y || "åã≤||
=ÚOK«∞H˘#fl ~ÚO„kÜ«∞ѨÙ"≥∂ǨÏ[ÅkèÖ’#
=OK«# =Ú#∞ñQÆ#\˜ì"åñ_Õ Ü≥∂y
á⁄Oz ѨÙ}ºáêѨ=ÚÅ∞ á⁄@∞ì=O\˜Hõ~°‡=ÚÅ∞
^ŒOz áê~°ñ[Å∞¡"åñ_Õ `«`«Îfi"≥∞ÿ#Ü≥∂y || "åã≤||
"≥QÆ@∞HÍ=∂^Œ∞Å "≥à◊¡ñQ˘\˜ì âßO`«∞ñ_≥·
=QÆÅ∞_çy#Ü«∞\˜ì"åñ_Õ Ü≥∂y
xy_ç N"ÕOHõ@Ѩux[^•ã¨∞ñ_≥· ÉèíH˜Îñ
^Œye xÅ∞ѨÙ"åñ_Õ ^èŒ#∞ºñ_≥·#Ü≥∂y || "åã≤|| 167
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x x[^•ã¨∞_≥· ÉèíH˜Î áê~°=â◊ºOÖ’ „|uˆH
Ü≥∂yÜ≥∞ÖÏ=ÙO\Ï_À =i‚ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. ''"åã≤—— JO>Ë H©iÎ.
„Ѩu=∞OzѨx, Jk KÕã≤# "åxH˜ ''"åã≤——x `≥ã¨∞ÎOk. XHõ¯™êi Jk
=KåÛHõ ''=O`«∞—— JO>Ë áÈ\©ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok, hH©iÎ Q˘Ñ¨Ê^•? <å H©iÎ
Q˘Ñ¨Ê^•? ^•x =Å# ''Pã¨Å∞—— ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`å~Ú. ^•x=Å¡ Ü≥∞O`«Q˘Ñ¨Ê
Ü≥∂y J~Ú<å „Éèí+¨µª_»=Ù`å_»∞. HÍ|\˜ì Ü≥∂y J~Ú# „Ѩu"å_»∂
"≥Ú^Œ@ KÕÜ«∂eû#Ѩx, "åã≤-=O`«∞- P㨠q_çzÃÑ@ì_»O. `«~°∞"å`«
121
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ÜÕ∞"Õ∞O KÕÜ«∂Ö’ H©~°Î#Ö’ q=iã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F ǨÏiÉèí‰õΩÎÖÏ~å! "åã≤ (H©iÎ, =O`«∞ (áÈ\©=∞#ã¨Î`«fi=Ú)
q_çzÃÑ\˜ì#"å_Õ Jã¨Öˇ·# Ü≥∂y. Pâ◊ HÀiHõÅ#∞ q_çzÃÑ\˜ì#"å_Õ
J`«∞º`«Î=∞ Ü≥∂y.
=∞#ã¨∞û QÆkÌOz (Ü≥∞kiOz) áêÔ~_»∞ `«∞~°QÆ=Ú (Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞Å∞"≥@∞ì
á⁄QÆ~°∞É’`«∞ QÆ∞é]=Ú) =O\˜k. ^•xx =^ŒÌx (J\Ï¡ =ÙO_»~å^Œx) =∞Oz
™êfinè#=Ú# =ÙOK«∞ "å_Õ xѨÙ}∞_≥·# Ü≥∂y. H˘O_»Å=Öˇ L#fl`«"≥∞ÿ#
^ÕǨÏQÆ∞}ÏÅ#∞ X^ŒÌx, „¿Ñˆ~Ñ≤OKÕ =∂#ã≤Hõ "≥·Hõ¡|º=ÚÅ#∞ kkÌ (ã¨=iOz)
=∞@∞ìɡ>Ëì"å_Õ (`«∞^Œ=Ú\˜ìOKÕ"å_Õ) Q˘Ñ¨ÊÜ≥∂y. J`«_Õ nè~°∞_»∞
(^è≥·~°º=O`«∞_»∞).
WO„kÜ«∞=ÚÅ∞ =ÚOK«∞H˘x (ÖÁOQÆnã≤H˘x) "≥∂ǨÏ=Ú J<Õ
=∞Ǩã¨=Ú„^ŒOÖ’ Ѩ_»"Õ™êÎ~Ú. =OzOK«|_ç# =∞x+≤ ^•xÖ’
=ÚxyáÈ`å_»∞. J\Ï¡ =ÚxyáÈx"å_Õ "≥∂H∆Í~°∞›_≥·# Ü≥∂y. áêѨѨÙ}ϺÅ<Õ
^è•#ºÑ¨Ù yO[Å g∞^Œ ''á⁄@∞ì—— =O\˜q #~°∞Å∞ KÕ¿ã Hõ~°‡=ÚÅ∞. á⁄@∞ì
Xe¿ãÎQÍh, yO[ =∞Oz^À (ѨÙ}º"≥∂), K≥_»¤^À `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. `«`«Î fi"Õ`«Î J~Ú#
Ü≥∂y P yO[Å#∞ á⁄@∞ì`À ã¨Ç¨ ^ŒOzáê~°"ÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
"≥QÆ@∞ (¿ÇÏÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ#) HÍ=∞=Ú "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# "åxx "≥à◊§Q˘\˜ì âßOu
á⁄Ok#"å_Õ ã¨Ñ¶¨Å∞_≥·# Ü≥∂y. ѨQÆ, HõѨ@=Ú q_»<å_ç#"å_Õ Ñ¨~°=∞Ü≥∂y.
Juâ◊~ÚOz N"ÕOHõ@ѨuH˜ x[^•ã¨∞_≥· ÉèíH˜Î<£ `«ye (ÉèíH˜Î=∂~°æOÖ’ rqã¨∂Î)
"≥·+¨‚= ^èŒ~å‡xfl xÅ∞ѨÙ"å_Õ ^èŒ#∞º_≥·, ǨÏi"≥∞zÛ#Ü«∞\˜ì Ü≥∂y.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥.|| "åã≤ =O`«∞ q_»z =~°Å∞"å_Õ Ü≥∂y,
Pã¨ÖˇÅ¡ q_»z JÅ~°∞ Ü≥∂y
xQÆ=∞"Õ^Œ∞º_»∞ ǨÏi x[^•ã¨∞_≥· ÉèíH˜Î
^ŒyeÜ«ÚO_»∞ "å_≥ ^èŒ#ºÜ≥∂y.
122
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/303 ~åQÆO : Éèí∂áêà◊O ã¨O^ÕǨÏOÖË^Œ∞. HÍh NǨÏix `«Åz PÜ«∞# HÀã¨O P~å@Ѩ_Õ "å_çH˜
H©~°Î# : `≥eÜ«∞_»∞ QÍHõ„k+¨ì=Ú r=Ù_»∞ „|Ǩ‡#O^ŒO HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. ^Œ∞óYO ~å<Õ~å^Œ∞.
Éèí∂áêà◊O `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
60 `≥eÜ«∞ñ_»∞QÍHõ „k+¨ì=Ú r=Ùñ_»∞ r=Ù_»∞ `«# „k(k)+¨ì=Ú (ÉèÏQƺ=Ú) Ü≥∞\Ï¡=ÙO_»É’`«∞#fl^À `≥eÜ«∞_»∞ QÍHõ!
ã¨∞ÅÉèíq∞k"À ~ÚKÀÛ@<Õ Ñ¨~°=Ú || Ѩšq|| `≥eÜ«∞_»∞. Wk"À ã¨∞ÅÉèí"≥∞ÿ# =∂~°æO =Ù#flk. Ѩ~°=Ú (=ÚH˜Î) WKÀÛ@<Õ
Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. g∞~°∂ WÖψQ KÕÜ«∞O_ç =∞i.
=∞#ã¨∞#ñ ^ŒÅz# =∞~°‡=ÚÅ∞ QÆ~°ñy
K˘#∞ѨÙK«∞ xO„kÜ«∞ã¨∞Y q∞K«∞Û =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ `«Åz# (PtOz #=Ú‡H˘O>Ë) =∞~°‡=ÚÅ (=∞~å‡OQÆ=ÚÅ
Ü«∞O^Œ∞) Hõ~°yáÈ~Ú, K˘#∞ѨÙK«∞ (K˘~°|_ç) J`«ºO`« WO„kÜ«∞
J#∞=ÙQÆ x@∞=Öˇ ǨÏiñ^ŒÅáÈã≤# ã¨∞Y=ÚÅxã¨∞ÎOk. HÍh [=ã¨`åÎ fiÅ∞_çQÍHõ D ã¨∞Y"Õ∞ f~°x ^Œ∞óY=∞=Ù`«∞Ok.
`«#‰õΩ „|Ǩ‡#O^Œ=Ú ã¨=∞H˘#^• || `≥e||
W@∞=Öˇ (D q^èŒ=ÚQÍ) J#∞=ÙQÆ (`ÕeHõQÍ) NǨÏix `«ÅáÈã≤# (#=Ú‡H˘x
=∂@ÖÏ_ç##∞ =∞iy =∂#=ÙÅ∞ g∞ PÖ’K«#ÅÖ’ xÅ∞ѨÙH˘O>Ë) `«#‰õΩ (P Éèí‰õΩÎxH˜) `«Ñ¨ÊHõ „|Ǩ‡#O^Œ=Ú
~¸@∞# "≥∞zÛ`«∞Έ~"≥∞ÿ##∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok Hõ^•! =∞i D SÇ≤ÏHõ P#O^•Å`À Ѩ<Õq∞\˜?
<åñ@ x@¡ ǨÏi<å=∞=Ú <˘_çq# =∂#=ÙÖˇ·# ~åAÅ∞, ^èŒ#=O`«∞Å∞ =∂@ÖÏ_ç##∞ ("åix á⁄QÆ_»∞`«∂
QÍñ@ѨÙ=~°=ÚÅ∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞<≥ HÍ^• || `≥e|| =∂@Å∞ K≥|∞`Õ) =∞iy (=â◊√Öˇ·) ~¸@∞# "≥∞zÛ (T~°Hõ<Õ "≥∞K«∞ÛH˘x)
U=∞_çy<å W`«∞Î~°∞. HÍh J=hfl Ü≥∞ÖÏ =KåÛÜ≥∂ JÖψQ áÈ`å~Ú. J~Ú`Õ
KÕã≤#ѨÙ}º=Ú KÕ`«ñA@∞ìH˘x <å@∞H˘x áÈ=Ù#@∞¡ NǨÏi<å=∞=Ú#∞ `«ÅáÈã≤# (^蕺xOK«∞K«∞#fl) "åxH˜,
~åã≤ "≥#∞`«ye ~°H˜∆OK«∞ QÍ@Ѩ٠=~°=ÚÅ∞ (JkèHõ"≥∞ÿ# =~°=ÚÅ∞) ^˘~°∞‰õΩ`å~Ú Hõ^•! WHõ D ~åAÅ∞
"Õã¨~° H˜@∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x ^˘~°Å∞ WKÕÛ "≥O^Œ∞HõÜ«∂º?
Pã¨Å ÔH·OHõ~°º=Ú Ñ¶¨eOK«∞#∞ || `≥e|| 303 =∞#=Ú KÕã≤# ѨÙ}º=Ú, =∞# KÕuH˜ K«∞@∞ìH˘#fl@∞¡ ~åã≤ (‰õΩѨÊÅ∞QÍ)
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: "≥#∞`«ye (=∞# "≥#∞"≥O@<Õ =ÙO_ç) ~°H˜∆ã¨∞ÎO@∞Ok. W@∞ (D q^èŒ=ÚQÍ)
=∞# ^ÕǨÏOÖ’=ÙO_Õ r=Ù_»∞<åfl_Õ, "å_»∞ "å_ç „k (k) +¨ì=Ú (ÉèÏQƺ=Ú) "Õã¨~°Hõ (qã¨∞QÆ∞ K≥O^ŒHõ) Pã¨Å (Pâ◊H˜Î`À) N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x ÔH·OHõ~°º=Ú
Ü≥∞\Ï¡ =ÙO_»É’`«∞#fl^À `≥eÜ«∞_»∞ Hõ^•! "å_»∞ rq`«HÍÅOÖ’ J<ÕHõ (T_çQÆ=Ú) Ѷ¨eOK«∞#∞ (J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# Ѷ¨e`«=ÚÅ#∞ Wã¨∞ÎOk).
„Éèí=∞ʼnõΩ Ö’<≥·, HÍ=∞„HÀ^è•k Ji+¨_»fi~åæÅ áêÖˇ· f~°x "Õ^Œ# Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
J#∞Éèíqã¨∞ÎO\Ï_»∞. "≥∂Hõ∆=Ú Ü≥∞Hõ¯_À =ÙO^Œ#∞H˘x ^•xHÀã¨O HõO.|| `≥eÜ«∞_»∞ k+¨ì=Ú r=Ù_»∞
P~å@Ѩ_»∞`«∞O\Ï_»∞. HÍh P 'Ѩ~°=Ú— D Éèí∂q∞g∞^Œ<Õ ã¨∞ÅÉèíOQÍ ã¨∞ÅÉèíO|QÆ∞ Ѩ~°=Ú QÆÅ^Œ∞ K«∂_»∞_çK«@<Õ
ÅaèOK«QÆÅ^Œx „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«ÖˉõΩ<åfl_»∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ Ѷ¨e~ÚOK«∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x
`«Åz "≥OѨ~å¡_Õ"å_çH˜ WO„kÜ«∞ ã¨∞Y=ÚÅ∞ P#O^•xfl™êÎ~Ú. H˘Å∞"Õ ÔH·OHõ~°ºnHõ∆ H˘#™êQÆOQÍ
123 124
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/306 ~åQÆO : Éèˇ·~°q
H©~°Î# : D`«_»∞ q+¨µ‚_»∞ iѨÙÖˇHõ¯_» K˘KÕÛ~°∞ g∞~°∞
Éèˇ·~°q
61 D`«ñ_»∞ q+¨µ‚ñ_»∞ iÑ¨Ù ÖˇHõ¯_» K˘KÕÛ~°∞ g∞~°∞
KÕ`« K«„Hõ"≥∞uÎ<åñ_»∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_»∞
[Å^èŒ∞Å∞ K˘zÛK˘zÛ ™êÔ~ñ „|`åÑ≤Oz<åñ_»∞
K«Å=Ú#ñ ÉÏ`åà◊=Ú ™êkèOz<åñ_»∞
|Å∞Éèí∂q∞^Œ∂i "˘Hõ¯H˘eH˜H˜ñ ^≥zÛ<åñ_»∞
xez Ü«∞O`«iHõ∆=ÚxO_ç ÉèËkOz<åñ_»∞
KÕi „|Ǩ‡O_»=Ú `«∂ñ@∞¿ãã≤ K«∂z<åñ_»∞
g~°∞ñ_≥· ~åK«=¸ñHõÅ "≥^ŒH˜<åñ_»∞
Ѷ¨∞’~°Ñ¨Ù „u‰õÄ\ÏkH˘O_»Å∞ [~ÚOz<åñ_»∞
"åiOz K«„Hõ"åà◊Ѩ~°fi`«=Ú ^•ñ\˜<å_»∞
=∞\˜ì ^≥·`«ºÑ¨Ù~åÅ =∞~å‡Å∞ q^ŒoOz<åñ_»∞
K«∞@∞ì"Õ_≥=Ú# ~ÚO`å ™ÈkOz<åñ_»∞
~Ú>ˇì N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kx~°"≥· Ü≥∞H˜¯#"åñ_»∞
~°@∞ìQÍñ ^Œ#^•ã¨∞Åx>ˇì ~°H˜∆Oz<åñ_»∞ || D`«ñ|| 306
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Wk ^Œâß=`å~°=~°‚#QÆÅ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º H©~°Î#. KåÖÏ „â◊=∞Ѩ_ç`ÕQÍx
W@∞=O\˜ H©~°Î# q=iOK«_»O ‰õΩ^Œ~°^Œ∞. WkQÀ D N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_Õ
125
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
q+¨µ‚=Ù. `«# KÕ`« ã¨∞^Œ~°≈# K«„Hõ=Ú#∞ ^èŒiOzÜ«Ú<åfl_»∞. Xˆ~!
â◊„`«∞=¸HõÖÏ¡~å! Ü≥∞Hõ¯_» ^Œ∂i<å g∞ JO`«∞ K«∂™êÎ_»∞. PÜ«∞#
^•ã¨∞Öˇ·`Õ ~°H˜∆™êÎ_»∞. HÍ|\˜ì Ѩk J=`å~°=ÚÅ <≥uÎ g∞Ѩx |\˜ì#
PÜ«∞# K«~°}ÏÖË â◊~°}#O_ç ~å ^≥·`«∞ºÖÏ¡~å! JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
|| Ѩšq|| D`«_»∞ q+¨µ‚=¸iÎ. <Õ_»∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_≥· `«# KÕ`« K«„Hõ"≥∞uÎ<å_»∞
(ã¨∞^Œ~°≈# K«„Hõ=Ú#∞ ^èŒiOz<å_»∞). g∞~°∞ PÜ«∞# iѨÙÅ∞ (â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞).
ZHõ¯_» K˘KÕÛ~°∞ (Ü≥∞Hõ¯_» ^Œ∂i ^•‰õΩ¯O\Ï~°∞~å?)
''[Å^èŒ∞Å∞ K˘zÛ K˘zÛ ™êÔ~ „Ѩ`åÑ≤Oz<å_»∞—— ã¨Ñ¨Î ã¨=Ú„^•ÅÖ’#∂
^Œ∂i Juâ◊Ü«∞=ÚQÍ `«# „Ѩ`åѨ=Ú K«∂Ñ≤<å_»∞ (=∞`åûº=`å~°=Ú).
|| D`«ñ|| ''K«Å=Ú# áê`åà◊=Ú ™êkèOz<å_»∞—— =∞`«û~°=Ú`À áê`åà◊Ö’Hõ
"åã¨∞Å#∞ ™êkèOz<å_»∞ (‰õÄ~å‡=`å~å#O`«~°=Ú "≥∂Ç≤Ïx J~Ú#
NǨÏi). ''|Å∞ Éèí∂q∞^Œ∂i "˘Hõ¯ H˘eH˜H˜ ^≥zÛ<å_»∞—— |Å=O`«OQÍ
Éèí∂q∞„H˜O^Œ‰õΩ ^Œ∂i h\˜#∞O_ç `«# =Ú>ˇìÃÑ· Ü≥∞uÎ fiÛkkÌ<å_»∞
(=~åǨ=`å~°=Ú). ''xezÜ«∞O`«iHõ∆=Ú xO_ç ÉèËkOz<å_»∞——
|| D`«ñ|| ǨÏ~°}ºHõtѨÙx =kèOz# Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨ PHÍâ◊=∞O`å J}∞=∂„`«O
ã¨O^Œ∞ÖˉõΩO_® xO_çáÈ~Ú, "åix ÉèËkOz =∞@∞ìÃÑ\Ïì_»∞
(#~°ã≤OǨ=`å~°=Ú).
''KÕi „|Ǩ‡O_»=Ú `«∂@∞¿ãã≤ K«∂z<å_»∞—— JO_»Ñ≤O_»
„|Ǩ‡O_»=∞O`å `«# Ô~O_»∞ J_»∞QÆ∞Å`À ã¨O^Œ∞ÖˉõΩO_® P„Hõq∞Oz,
`«∂@∞¿ãã≤ (|eK«„Hõ=iÎx z#fl|∞zÛ) K«∂z<å_»∞. =¸_»= J_»∞QÆ∞#‰õΩ
KÀ>Ëk J#fl@∞¡ K«∂âß_»∞ ("å=∞<å=`å~°O). ''g~°∞_≥· ~åK«=¸HõÅ
"≥^ŒH˜<å_»∞—— [#‡`«ó „ÉÏǨχ}∞_≥·<å, Hõ∆„uÜ«∞ `Õ[ã¨∞û`À ~å[Ö’HÍ#flO`å
126
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
W~°∞=k<˘flHõ¯=∂~°∞Å∞ Éèí∂q∞ K«∞\˜ì=zÛ =kèOz<å_»∞ ã¨OYº: IV/216 ~åQÆO : â’Hõ=~åo
(Ѩ~°â◊√~å=∂=`å~°=Ú). ''Ѷ¨∞’~°Ñ¨Ù „u‰õÄ\Ïk H˘O_»Å∞ [~ÚOz<å_»∞—— H©~°Î# : q_»∞=Ù=Ú =∞#™ê gi_ç KÕ`«Å∞
Z‰õΩ¯@‰õΩ ™ê^茺=ÚHÍx „u‰õÄ\Ï„k "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# H˘O_»Å#∞ `å<ÕHÍHõ `«# â’Hõ=~åo
"å#~°¿ã#∂ Ü≥∞H˜¯Oz ÅOHõ#∞ [~ÚOz<å_»∞ (N~å=∂=`å~°=Ú).
62 q_»∞=Ù=Ú =∞#™ê gi_çKÕñ`«Å∞
''"åiOz K«„Hõ"åà◊ Ѩ~°fi`«=Ú ^•\˜<å_»∞—— ^•~°‰õΩ_»∞ ~°^èŒO`ÀÅQÍ `«_çÜ«∞Hõ NǨÏiñ ^ŒÅñK«"˘ ~ÚñHõ#∞ || Ѩšq||
J~°∞˚#∞x`À ‰õÄ_ç, Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡x ^Œ~°≈#O K«„Hõ"åà◊ Ѩ~°fi`«=Ú^•\˜#
`«~°∞"å`« KÕ~ÚOz Pj~åfi^Œ=ÚÅ#∞ á⁄O^Œ∞#@∞¡ KÕâß_»∞ <å<åñ_Õ Ü≥∞#ñ|_ç<åÅ∞QÆ∞ÅHõ∆Å∞
Ü≥∂#∞Å "≥_»eu <˘Hõ¯ñ_»<Õ
(NHõ$ëê‚=`å~°=Ú).
Px# Éè’QÆ=ÚÅO^Œe"Õ áÈ
''=∞\˜ì^≥·`«ºÑ¨Ù~åÅ =∞~å‡Å∞ q^ŒoOz<å_»∞—— „uѨÙ~åã¨∞~°∞Å HÍ#=Ú ~ÚñHõ<Õq∞ QÆ_ç~ÚOKÕ=Ú || q_»∞||
Ѩ@ì}=ÚÅ#∞ "å\˜=∞~°‡=ÚÅ#∞ |@ì|Ü«∞Å∞KÕã≤ =∞@∞ìɡ\ ˜ì<å_»∞ #Å∞QÆ_» #@∞ Ѩ^Œ∞<åÅ∞æ Ö’Hõ=ÚÅ∞
(|∞^•ú=`å~°=Ú). ''K«∞@∞ì"Õ_≥=Ú# ~ÚO`å ™ÈkèOz<å_»∞—— "Õ∞Å∞*Ïu "≥ÅÜ«∞ñ *ÁzÛux "≥_»eux
Jâ◊fi=Úg∞^Œ D qâ◊fi=∞O`å "≥^ŒH˜ ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æÅ#∞ `«∞^Œ=Ú\˜ìOz<å_»∞ Hõey#^Õ^À HõÅ∞QÆx^Õ^À
(Hõe¯ ÉèíQÆ"å#∞_»∞). <Õ_»∞ W>Ëì (ã¨∞Å∞=ÙQÍ) N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k W~°"≥· `≥eÜ«∞ ^Õq∞\˜H˜ñ ^ŒiˆQ"≥∂ || q_»∞||
(™ê÷#=ÚQÍ) Ü≥∞H˜¯Ü«Ú#fl N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ W`«_Õ. D ^Õ=^Õ=Ù_»∞ Éèí∞qÖ’ñ *Ëã≤u ѨÙ}º=Úñ ÉÏѨ=Ú
~°@∞ìQÍ (ÉÏǨ@=ÚQÍ<Õ) `«# ^•ã¨∞Å#∞, W>Ëì ~°H˜∆Oz<å_»∞. Hõqã≤ Ü«∂Ѷ¨Å=Ú ÔQ·H˘O\˜x
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: ~Ú=Å N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_çO`«Ö’
L.|| D`«_»∞ q+¨µ‚=¸iÎ, iѨÙÖˇHõ¯_»É’Ü≥∞^ŒÔ~O^Œ∞K˘zÛ#<£ `«qe ÜÕ∞ÅñQÍ ^èŒ#∞ºñ_»<≥·u || q_»∞||
KÕ`« ã¨∞^Œ~°≈#O |Å~° pÅ∞Û#∞^≥·`«∞ºÅ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_≥· LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Éèí∂`«e<≥`≥Î~°∂Ѩ=ÚÅ∞ áÈÅ∞Û_»∞gx ^Œâß=`å~°=ÚÖò gi_ç KÕ`«Å∞ JO>Ë Jq"ÕHõ"≥∞ÿ# Ѩ#∞Åx J~°÷O. F =∞#™ê!
g∞`«Å<˘Ñ≤ÊÜÕ∞ q∞QÆÅ "Õ∞Å∞QÆ ~¸ q=~°O|∞ E_»∞_ô. Jq"ÕHõ=Ú`À ‰õÄ_ç# Ѩ#∞Å#∞ =∂#∞HÀ~å^•? WHõ<≥·<å PÅâ◊ºO
KÕÜ«∞Hõ NǨÏix ^蕺xOK«~å^•? JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. Z#fl_À <å
[#‡Å ã¨OYºZ#∞|k <åÅ∞QÆ∞ ÅHõ∆Å ã¨OYº#∞ ^•\˜Ok. J"Õ Éè’QÍÅ#∞
J#∞Éèíqã¨∂Î XHõ¯@O>Ë XHõ¯ [#‡Ö’#∂ "≥∂Hõ∆O HÀã¨O „Ѩܫ∞uflOK«ÖË^Œ∞.
127 128
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
WkQÀ <Õ_»∞ D N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x â◊~°}x PÜ«∞# ##∞fl ÜÕ∞ÅQÍ ã¨OYº: I/107 ~åQÆO : Åe`«
^èŒ#∞º_»#Ü«∂º#∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞. H©~°Î# : ZHõ¯_ç ^Œ∞~°=ã¨÷ÖË\ ˜ ^ÕǨÏ=ÚÖ’#
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: Åe`«
F =∞#™ê! h=Ù ã¨`«fi~°"Õ∞ gi_ç KÕ`«Å∞ (`≥eq`«‰õΩ¯= Ѩ#∞Å#∞) 63 ZHõ¯_ç^Œ∞~°=ã¨÷ ÖËñ\˜^ÕǨÏ=Ú Ö’#ñ
q_»<å_»∞=Ú (q_çzÃÑ@∞ì=Ú). WHõ#∞ (WHõÃÑ·) `«_»Ü«∞Hõ (PÅ㨺O lH˜¯ r=Ùñ_»∞ "≥∂Hõ∆ã≤iñ *ˇO^ŒÖËñ_»∞ || Ѩšq||
KÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_») NǨÏix `«ÅK«"À (^蕺xOѨÙ=Ú).
F „ѨÉèí∂! <Õ<˘Hõ¯_»<Õ, <å<å\˜ „|`«∞‰õΩ "≥à◊§|∞K«∞Û`«∂ Z#∞|k X_»Å∞ =∂Oã¨Ñ¨Ó~° "≥ÚHõ ѨÓñ@~Ú# g∞ñ^Œ∞
<åÅ∞QÆ∞ÅHõ∆Å, Ü≥∂#∞Å "≥_»eu (ѨÙ@∞ìHõÅ#∞ á⁄O^•#∞). HÍx XHõ¯ ^•xÖ’#∂ QÆ_»∞QƉõΩ#flñ Q˘~°QÍ^Œ∞
x#∞fl `«Å∞K«∞HÀ<ÕÖË^Œ∞. <å‰õΩ P [#‡ÅÖ’ J<ÕHõ Px# Éè’QÆ=ÚÅ∞ (##∞fl Hõ_»ÖËx=∞Å=¸„`«QÆi›`« q∞k, Ö’#∞
J}z=ÙOKÕ Éè’QÆ=ÚÅ#∞) á⁄O^•#∞. áÈ! WHõ HÍ#=Ú (Xà◊√§ÃÑ· `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎO^•?) QÆ_»∞QÆ~å^Œ∞ Ü≥∞O`«QÆ_çy#ñ É’^Œ∞ || ZHõ¯_ç||

WHõ<Õq∞ QÆ_çOKÕ=Ú? =∞i =∂ L#fluH˜ "Õ∞=Ú Uq∞ KÕã≤H˘<åfl=Ú? Ug∞ ÖË^Œ∞. JÅ~° z`«Î=Ú K«∂_» #uK«OK«Å=Ú n#ñ
㨈~! P q^èŒ=ÚQÍ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ k‰õΩ¯ÖÏQÆŠѨ^Œ∞<åÅ∞æÖ’HÍÅÖ’#∂ K˘zÛ QÆÅã≤# ÃÑ#∞QÍe QÆ#=Ú
"å\˜Ö’¡ ‰õÄ_® rqOz =ÙO\Ï#∞. D[#‡Å=Å¡ <å‰õΩ ÜÕ∞ "Õ∞Å∞ [iyO^À, "≥∞Å∞ѨÙÖËxzK«∞Û g∞ñ^Œq∞H˜¯eñ Q˘O`«
ÜÕ∞"Õ∞Å∞ HõÅ∞QÆÖË^À ‰õÄ_® `≥eÜ«∞x PÜ≥∂=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ =Ù<åfl#∞. =∞i ÜÕ∞q∞\˜H˜ xÅ∞Ѩ٠ÖË^Œ∞ Ѩ\˜ì xÅ∞ѨñQÆ~å^Œ∞ || ZHõ¯_ç||
uiˆQ=Ú (D [#‡Å "≥O@ ^ÕxHÀã¨O uiQÍ"≥∂ J~°÷=Ú HÍ=@O ÖË^Œ∞.)
F ^Õ=^Õ"å! D Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ· ѨÙ\˜ì H˘xfl ѨÙ}º=ÚÅ#∞ KÕâß#∞. H˘xfl u~°∞"ÕOHõ\ÏK«ÖÏkèѨÙñ_»∞ x`åº#O^Œ-
áêѨ=ÚÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_® KÕâß#∞. Hõ~°‡ J#∞ÉèíqOK«Hõ Ü≥∞O`«\ ˜ "åiÔH·<å `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞ Hõ~°∞ñ_»∞ r=Ù#‰õΩ ~°Hõ∆‰õΩñ_»∞
HÍ|\˜ì <Õ#∞ KÕã≤# Hõ~°‡Å Ѷ¨Å=ÚÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_® J#∞ÉèíqOKå#∞. WO`«Ö’ D Hõ~°∞}˜Oz Ü≥ÚHõ"Õà◊ñ QÍz#ñQÍx "Õ∞#∞-
[#‡Ö’#∂ J^Œ$+¨ìO ѨO_ç u~°∞=∞Å ^Œi≈Oz N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x P„â◊~ÚOKå#∞. K˘~°Hõ=∂<≥_»∞|∞kú KÀñHõ ^≥=fiiH˜ || ZHõ¯_ç||
PÜ«∞# ^ŒÜ«∂=∞Ü«Ú_≥· ##∞fl `«ye ÜÕ∞ÅQÍ (â◊~°}˜zÛ P^ŒiOK«QÍ) ^èŒ#∞º_»<≥·u
(^Œ#º`«`À `«iOKå#∞). LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_®! W^≥Hõ¯_ç ^Œ∞~°=ã¨÷? <å‰õΩ, Z\Ï¡O\˜ ^ÕǨÏq∞KåÛ=Ü«∂º!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: nO\’¡ zH˜¯=Ù#fl r=Ù_»∞ Z#fl\˜H© "≥∂Hõ∆ÅH˜∆ ‡x á⁄O^ŒÖˉõΩ<åfl_Õ!!
HõO|| q_»∞==Ú gi_ç KÕ`«Å∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º! Uq∞K«∂ã≤H˘x QÆifiOKåe? XHõ¯k#=Ú
`«_»Ü«∞Hõ NǨÏix =∞kx `«ÅK«QÆ~å^À ™êfl#O KÕÜ«∞HõáÈ`Õ HõOѨÙH˘>Ëì Xà◊√§. U=∂„`«O xÅHõ_»ÖËx =∞#ã¨∞û.
q_»∞=Hõ "ÕOHõ@ѨuÜÕ∞ =∞i D r=Ù_ç QÆ`Õq∞\˜? N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ Hõ~°∞}˜¿ãÎQÍx g_»∞ <å<å
`«_»|_»∞ x#∞^ŒiH˜ *ËiÛ ^èŒ#∞ºx*ËÜ«Ú<£. ^ÕǨÖ’¡H˜ ^Œ∂~°Hõ=∂#_»∞.
129 130
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: ã¨OYº: I/199 ~åQÆO : Éèˇ·~°q
JÜ≥∂ºÜ≥∂º! Ü≥∞Hõ¯_ç ^Œ∞~°=ã¨÷Å∞ =zÛѨ_ç#q? D <år=Ù_»∞ H©~°Î# : ã¨_çɡ>ˇìQÆ@Hõ\Ï ã¨O™ê~°=Ú
ÜÕ∞\˜^ÕǨÏ=ÚÖ’# (Ü≥∞@∞=O\˜ â◊s~°OÖ’) lÔH¯ (z‰õΩ¯‰õΩáÈ~Ú<å_»∞). D
^ÕǨÏOÖ’ =Ù#flO`«HÍÅ=¸ g_»∞ "≥∂Hõ∆ÅH˜∆ ‡x á⁄O^ŒÖË_»∞. Éèˇ·~°q
D =∂#=Ùx X_»Å∞ (â◊s~°O) XHõ =∂Oã¨Ñ¨Ó~°=Ú (=∂Oã¨Ñ¨Ù ~°ã≤H͈~ 64 ã¨_çñɡ>ˇìñ QÆ@Hõ\Ï ã¨O™ê~°=Ú! K«∂_»-
=Ú^ŒÌ). UѨÓ@HÍѨÓ@ nxfl Hõ_»∞HÀ¯HõáÈ`Õ HõOѨ٠ÉèíiOK«ÖË=Ú. D ^ÕǨÏO [_»kè֒Ѩe~¸ñ`« ã¨O™ê~°=Ú || Ѩšq||
„|u‰õΩ#flO`«HÍÅ=¸ hK«"≥∞ÿ# =∞Å=¸„`åÅ#∞ qã¨i˚ã¨∂Î<Õ =ÙO@∞Ok.
nxx Ü≥∞O`«x Hõ_»∞QÆQÆÅ=Ú? Hõ_çy<å, QÆi›OK« ^Œy# (x~°ã≤OK«^Œy#) [=Ú<ÀiÖ’ „|^Œ∞‰õΩ ã¨O™ê~°=Ú! K«∂_»
=∞e#O áÈ`«∞O^•? K«=Ú~°∞nã≤#k"≥fi ã¨O™ê~°=Ú
WHõ D â◊s~°OÖ’ JÅiÜ«Ú#fl z`«Î=Ú K«∂^•Ì=∂ JO>Ë... Jk Ju ã¨=∞~ÚOK«∞ñɡ#∞^≥=ÙÅ∞ ã¨O™ê~°=Ú K«∂_»
K«OK«Å ã¨fiÉèÏ=OHõÅ ÃÑ#∞QÍe=O\˜k. Jk Hõ#|_»<Õ Hõ#|_»^Œ∞. ã¨=∞~°O|∞Ö’ #∞xH˜ ã¨O™ê~°=Ú || ã¨_ç||
U=∂„`«=¸ "≥∞`«Hõ `«#=Ú ÖËx xѨÙÊ Hõ}˜Hõ. ÃÑ·QÍ g∞^Œ∞q∞H˜¯e (Wk
KåÅ^Œ#fl@∞¡ nxH˜ H˘OK≥O ‰õÄ_® xÅHõ_»ÖË^Œ∞. áÈh Hõ>Ëìã≤ =ÙOK«∞^•=∞O>Ë ã¨OkQÆ\˜ì#`å_»∞ ã¨O™ê~°=Ú K«∂_»
Jk ™ê^茺OHÍ^Œ∞. nx =Å¡ =∞#âß≈Ou =ÙO_»@O ÖË^Œ∞. ã¨OkHõO`«Å`À= ã¨O™ê~°=Ú
XHõ\ ˜ =∂„`«O Ѩ~°=∞ã¨`«º=Ú. N "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_˘Hõ¯_Õ x`åº#O^ŒHõ~°∞_»∞. K«O^Œ∞~°∞xr=#=Ú ã¨O™ê~°=Ú K«∂_»
D r=Ù#‰õΩ ~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»∞ PÜ«∞<Õ. PÜ«∞# D r=ÙxÃÑ· Hõ~°∞}=Ç≤ÏOz XHõ"Õà◊ K«O^Œ "Õ∞=Öˇ#∞O_»∞ ã¨O™ê~°=Ú. || ã¨_ç||
HÍz#QÍx (~°H˜∆¿ãÎQÍx) „Éèí=∞‰õΩÖ’<≥· WOH˘Hõ [#‡Hõey`Õ ÉÏQÆ∞O_»∞#<Õ |∞kú K«Å∞=֒Ѩe"Õñ_ç ã¨O™ê~°=Ú K«∂_»
áÈ^Œ∞. K«KÕÛ@ѨÙÊ_»∞ P [#‡<Õ Ptã¨∂Î =∞m§ P é˘OÑ≤Ö’<Õ Ñ¨Ù\˜ì
K«ã¨∞ÎO\Ï_»∞.P ™êfiq∞ Hõ$Ѩ=ÙO>Ë<Õ... =ÚH˜Î. [ÅѨÓñ`«|OQÍ~°∞ ã¨O™ê~°=Ú
~ÚÅÖ’#ñ k~°∞"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ h^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
K«Å∞=ʼnõΩñ QÆ_»∞ñ[Å∞= ã¨O™ê~°=Ú || ã¨_ç||
P."≥.|| ¿ÇÏÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ# X_»Å∞, Ç‘Ï#=∞ø z`«ÎO|∞
xÅ∞ѨÙÖË^Œ∞ Ѩ\˜ì xÅ∞ѨÖË=Ú LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
W\˜ì ^ÕǨÏ=∞O^Œ∞ ~Ú@∞lÔH¯ r=Ù_»∞ D H©~°Î#Ö’ H˜¡+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# D ã¨O™ê~°OÜ≥ÚHõ¯ J=QÆ∞}ÏÅ#∞ =i‚ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞
WOHõ "≥∂Hõ∆"≥∞@∞¡ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊! J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. ~°Hõ~°HÍÅ áÈeHõÅ`À D ã¨O™ê~°=Ú Ü≥∞O`« ¿ÇÏÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ#^À
131 132
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
q=iã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. Ü«∞=Ú_ç <À\’¡ „|`«∞‰õΩ@ÜÕ∞#@ D ã¨O™ê~°=Ú. D ã¨O™ê~°=∞<Õk =Ù#fl^Õ, Jk K«Å∞=֒Ѩe "Õ_ç (j`åHÍÅ=Ú
PÜ«∞# Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∞QÆ∞@∞‰õΩ¯=∞x q∞OQÆ∞`å_À Ü≥∞=iH˜ `≥Å∞ã¨∞? Ü≥∞O_»=Öˇ, ã¨∞YOQÍ =Ù#fl „áê}Ïxfl `«Ñ≤OѨ*Ëã¨∞ÎOk). Wk K«∂_»É’`Õ
ã¨OkHõO`«Å `À=@ ~¸ ã¨O™ê~°=Ú. W~°∞‰õΩ ã¨O^Œ∞Ö’¡Oz |OQÍ~°∞ [ÅѨÓ`« (|OQÍ~°Ñ¨Ù ѨÓ`« =∂„`«"Õ∞. ֒Ѩe ֒ǨÏ=Ú ~åy
HõO`«ÅÖ’Oz áÈHõ `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞ =∞i. JÜ«∞ºÜ≥∂º! D áê_»∞ ã¨O™ê~°O =∂„`«"Õ∞). J~Ú<å, F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h ^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ =∂„`«O ÜÕ∞
=Ó^Œ~°Q˘_»∞`«∞#fl^Õ Jx "åáÈ`«∂ F "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h^•ã¨∞ÅH˜ =∂„`«
W|ƒOn =ÙO_»^Œ∞. "åiH˜ D ã¨O™ê~°=Ú, K«eHÍÅOÖ’ K«eÖÏQÍ K«Å¡QÍ
Wk K«Å∞=ʼnõΩ K«Å∞= D ã¨O™ê~°O JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
Ǩ~ÚQÍ =ÙO@∞Ok.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
Hõ@Hõ\Ï! (JÜ«∞ºÜ≥∂º!) áê_»∞ ã¨O™ê~°=Ú ã¨_çɡ>ˇì<Õ (Ü≥∞xfl xO^ŒÅ ã‘.|| Ü«∞=Úx*ËuH˜ lH˜¯ Ü«∞ÖÏ¡_»∞ „|`«∞‰õΩ~å
áêÅ∞ KÕã≤Ok!!) K«∂_»É’`Õ ~¸ ã¨O™ê~°=∞O>Ë<Õ [_»kè֒Ѩe K«=Ú~°∞ nã≤#k"≥fi Uq∞\˜H˜x?
(ã¨=Ú„^ŒOÖ’) D`« =∂kiQÍ Ju H˜¡+¨ìOQÍ =Ù#fl^Õ!!
ã¨=∞~ÚOK«∞ ^≥=ÙÅ∞ ~¸ ã¨O™ê~°=∞#∞ Ñ‘_»
D ã¨O™ê~°=Ú#fl^Õ Wk J#∞Hõ∆}O =∞$`«∞º=Ù#∞ X_çÖ’ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ=@O ã¨=∞~°O|∞##∞ ^Œ‰õΩ¯ Kå=ÙHÍ^≥?
=∂kˆ~. Ü«∞=Ú_ç <À\’¡ „|`«∞‰õΩ QÆ_»∞ѨÙ@ ÖÏO\˜k. Wk #∂<≥ HÍiáÈ~Ú#
k"≥fi ÖÏO\˜k. ã¨=∞~ÚOK«∞ (W|ƒOkÃÑ>Ëì) "≥#∞^≥=ÙÅ∞ (ÃÑ^ŒÌ ~ÀQÆ=Ú) ã¨OkQÆ\˜ì#`å_»∞ ã¨OkHõO`«Å`À=
ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞ `«~°∞QÆ∞Å∞#fl "≥<≥flÅÜ«∞º.
=O\˜k D ã¨O™ê~°O. ZѨÊ\˜H© `«ˆQækHÍ^Œ∞? Wk Ü«Ú^ŒúÉèí∂q∞Ö’
=∞#∞QÆ_»=O\˜k. ZѨÙÊ_»∞ Kå=Ù =ã¨∞ÎO^À Ü≥∞=fi_»∂ K≥ѨÊÖË_»∞. [ÅѨÓ`« |OQÍ~°∞ K«Å∞=֒Ѩe"Õ_ç
Uq∞ ã¨O™ê~°O|∞ ÜÕ∞_»"Õ∞Å∞?
D ã¨O™ê~°=Ú#fl^Õ, Wk ã¨OkQÆ\ ˜ì# `å_»∞ (Ô~O_»∞ Ѩ_»=Å =∞^茺
„`å\˜`À Hõ\ ˜ì XHõ Ѩ_»=<Õ #_»∞ѨÙ`å~°∞. P „`å_»∞#∞ ã¨OkèQÆ\ ˜ì# „`å_»∞ P."≥.|| ã¨_çx ɡ\˜ì #\˜ì ã¨O™ê~°"≥∞ÿ##∞
JO\Ï~°∞. J^≥ѨÙÊ_»∞ `≥yáÈ`«∞O^À Ü≥∞=iH˜ `≥Å∞ã¨∞?) D ã¨O™ê~°O W~°∞‰õΩ [Åkè D`«"ÀÖˇ HõÅ`«Ü≥ÿ∞#
Q˘O^Œ∞Ö’¡Oz ^Œ∂~°_»OÖÏO\˜k. D ã¨O™ê~°=Ú K«O„^Œ∞x rq`«O ÖÏO\˜k K«Å∞=#∞O^Œ∞~°Ü«∞º! ~ÚÅ h^Œ∞ ^•ã¨∞Å∞
ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok `«~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. nx K«O^Œ=Ú (Ѩ^Œúu) Ü≥∞ÖÏ=ÙO@∞O^À "≥~°Ñ¨Ù=∂@ ÖËHõ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊!
Ü≥∞=fi_»∂ K≥ѨÊÖË_»∞.

133 134
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/202 ~åQÆO : N~åQÆO
H©~°Î# : "≥#fl=@∞ìHõ<Õ~Ú "≥^ŒHõ<ÕÖÏ =∞iÜ«Ú
N~åQÆO
65 "≥#fl =@∞ìHõ <Õ~Ú "≥^ŒHõ<ÕÖÏ =∞iÜ«Ú-
<≥xfl=Åã≤##∞ ^Œ=∞(Ü≥∞k\˜"Õ) HÍ"å ||
`«ÅñѨÙ#‰õΩ q+¨µ‚zO`«# xq∞+¨=∂„`«O|∞
HõÅ∞QÆ∞>Ë HõÅ∞QÆ=ÖˇñQÍHõ
=Å<≥·#Éè’QÆ=ÚÅ∞ "≥·Éèí=O|∞Å∞ =∞iÜ«Ú
HõÅ"≥Å¡ `«=∞Ü≥∞^Œ∞@ñ QÆey#"≥ HÍ"å
ѨkÅ=ÚQÆ Ç¨Ïi<å=∞Ѩ~î°# =∞O„`«=Ú <À~°∞
HõkÜ«Ú>Ë HõÅ∞QÆ=ÖˇñQÍHõ
`«∞^ŒÖËxã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞ `˘ÅQÆx=Ú^ŒO|∞Å∞#∞
Hõ^ŒÅ ÔHѨÙÊ_»∞ñ ^Œ=∞‰õΩñ QÆey#"≥ HÍ"å
~ÚOK«∞ÔH·##∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√yitY~°O|∞
HÍOK«∞>Ë HõÅ∞QÆ=ÖˇñQÍHõ
JOz`«Oɡ·#x`åº#O^ŒÑ¨^Œ=ÙÅ∞#∞
q∞Oz `«=∞Ü≥∞^Œ∞@ñ „|ÉèíqOz#"≥ HÍ"å
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
h KÕuÖ’ "≥#fl=ÙO_»QÍ, <≥~Úº Ü≥∞Hõ¯_» ^˘~°∞‰õΩ`«∞O^Œx "≥^Œ‰õΩ@
Ü≥∞O`« `≥eq`«‰õΩ¯=Ѩx? P NǨÏi Ü≥∞xflHÍ"åÅO>Ë Jxfl
`«=∞Ü≥∞^Œ∞@<Õ =Ù<åfl~Ú Jx =∞#H˜KåÛ_»∞ HÍ^•! JO@∞<åfl~°∞
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. q+¨µ‚zO`«# HõÅ"åiH˜ ÜÕ∞ "≥·Éè’QÆ"≥∞ÿ<å xq∞+¨OÖ’
ã¨=Ú‰õÄ_»∞`«∞Ok. ÃÑ·QÍ Jq "åi Ü≥∞^Œ∞@ˆH =™êÎ~Ú. =∞i WOHÍ
135
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
"≥OѨ~å¡@^ÕxHõO_ô? x`åº#O^Œ Ѩ^Œ=ÙÅhfl "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x ^•ã¨∞Å
ã¨fiO`«O. Jk "åi Ü≥∞^Œ∞@<Õ „ѨÉèíqã¨∞ÎOk JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F =∂#=ÙÖÏ~å! KÕuÖ’ "≥#fl#∞Ѩ@∞ìH˘x =Ù#fl"å~°∞ <≥~Úº Ü≥∞Hõ¯_»
Ѩšq|| ^˘~°∞‰õΩ`«∞O^•, Jx "≥^ŒH˜`Õ Ü≥∞O`« Ǩ™êºã¨Ê^ŒOQÍ =ÙO@∞Ok? Zxfl
=Åã≤##∞ (=∞#‰õΩ ÜÕ∞q∞HÍ"åÅO>Ë ^•xx) `«=∞ ''Ü≥∞k\˜"Õ—— J#fl@∞¡
NǨÏi =∞#H˜KåÛ_»∞ HÍ^•?
`«ÅѨÙ# (=∞#ã¨∞û#) q+¨µ‚zO`«# xq∞+¨=∂„`«=Ú KÕ¿ã Ü≥∂K«# HõÅ∞QÆ∞@
J<Õk HõÅ∞QÆ=Öˇ#∞. =∞~°∞Hõ∆}O HÍ=Åã≤# Éè’QÆ=ÚÅ∞, "≥·Éèí==ÚÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú
|| "≥#fl|| Ü≥∞xfl HÍ"åÅO>Ë Jxfl ã≤~°∞Å∞ `«=∞ Ü≥∞^Œ∞@<Õ =Ù#fl@∞¡ HÍ"å?
ѨkÅ=ÚQÍ (Éèí„^Œ=ÚQÍ) NǨÏi <å=∞=∞O„`«=Ú <À~° (<À\˜Ö’)
HõkÜ«Ú>Ë (KÕ~°∞>Ë) ã¨OÉèíqOK«=ÖˇQÍHõ! PÃÑ·# `«∞^ŒÖËx ã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞
(JO`«∞ÖËx ã¨OѨ^Œ) Ü≥∞#fl_»∂ q_çáÈx =Ú^ŒO|∞Å∞ (ã¨O`À+¨=ÚÅ∞)
|| "≥#fl|| Hõ^ŒÅ‰õΩO_®<Õ =∞#O=Ù#fl KÀ\˜ˆH =zÛ Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∂ ã¨fiO`«O J~ÚáÈ"å?
WO^Œ∞Ö’ ã¨O^ÕǨÏ"Õ∞=ÚOk?
WOK«∞ÔH·##∞ (H˘kÌQÍ<≥·<å) N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k tY~°^Œ~°≈#O HÍOK«∞>Ë
(Hõ#∞flʼnõΩ ™ÈH˜`Õ) HõÅ∞QÆ∞=ÖˇQÍHõ! g∞ J^Œ$+¨ìO ѨO_çf~°∞`«∞Ok.
JOz`«Oɡ·# (ѨÓlOѨ^Œy#) x`åº#O^•#∞Éèí==Ú HõeyOK«∞
|| "≥#fl|| k=ºÑ¨^Œ=ÙÅ#∞ q∞Oz# Ѩ^Œ=ÙÅ∞ `«=∞ Ü≥∞^Œ∞@<Õ „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆"≥∞ÿ g∞ ã¨fiO`«O
J~ÚáÈ"å? N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ `«ÅK«∞H˘O>Ë g∞‰õΩ ÜÕ∞k W=fiÖË_»∞ K≥ѨÊO_ç.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
K«O.|| "≥^Œ‰õΩ@^Õ\˜H˜<£ [#∞Å∞ "≥#flÅ∞ =@∞ìHõ <ÕuHÀã¨"≥∞ÿ
Ü≥∞^Œ∞@#∞=Ù#fl"Õ Ü«∞QÆ∞#∞ ÜÕ∞Ü«∞kHÍ=Öˇ##fl x`«º=Ú<£
ѨkÅ=ÚQÍ `«ÅOzǨÏi ÉÏ_ç# =∞O„`«=Ú <À~°∞ ѨO_»^À?
=^ŒÅHõ "≥·Éèí==Ú‡Å∞#∞ áêÜ«∞Hõ ^Œ‰õΩ¯#∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å!
136
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/116 ~åQÆO : â◊√^Œú=ã¨O`«O
H©~°Î# : Ѷ¨∞#∞_ô`«_˘Hõ_»∞ HõÅ∞QÆQÆ QÆ^• "Õ^Œ=ÚÅ∞
â◊√^Œú=ã¨O`«O
66 Ѷ¨∞#∞ñ _ôñ`«ñ_˘Hõñ_»∞ QÆÅ∞QÆñQÆñQÆ^• "Õ^Œ=ÚÅ∞
[##=ÚÅ∞ñ QÆ∞Å=Ú ÖÏKå~°=ÚÅ∞ñ QÆeÔQ || Ѩšq||
HõÅ∞+¨ÉèíO[#∞ñ _ç`«ñ_»∞ QÆÅ∞QÆñQÆñQÆ^• [QÆuñ
QÆeÔQ xO^Œi[#‡QÆ`«∞Å<≥Å=Ù
=∞Åã≤ ~Ú`«ñ_˘Hõñ_»∞ "˘_»=∞ñQÆñQÆ^• ~ÚO^ŒiH˜
xÅ∞= h_»Å∞ QÆeÔQ xkèx^è•#=ÚÖˇ· || Ѷ¨∞#∞_ô||
Hõ=∞Öωõ∆Ωñ _ç`«ñ_»∞ QÆÅ∞QÆñQÆñQÆ^• ^Õ=`«Å∞
QÆ∞q∞QÆ∂_ç iO^Œ~°∞#∞ QÆO_çQÆ_»z
„Ѩ=∞^Œ=Ú# x`«ñ_»∞ xÅ∞ѨñQÆñQÆ^• ã¨ã¨º=ÚÅ∞
J=∞~° Ѷ¨e~ÚOK≥ Ö’HÍ#O^Œ=∞QÆ∞K«∞ || Ѷ¨∞#∞_ô||
QÆi"≥∞ "ÕOHõ@qÉèí∞ñ_˘Hõñ_»∞ QÆÅ∞QÆñQÆñQÆ^•
^èŒ~°Ü«Ú #Éèí=Ú#∞ ~°™ê`«Å=Ú QÆeÔQ
Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡ñ_ç`«ñ_»∞ ֒ѨŠQÆÅ∞QÆñQÍñQÆ^•
Jik K«=ÙÅ∞#∞ Ç≤Ï`«=Ù ÅxflÜ«Ú#∞ñ QÆeÔQ. || Ѷ¨∞#∞_ô||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Ѷ¨∞@<åѶ¨∞@# ã¨=∞~°∞÷_»∞, Ѷ¨∞#∞_»∞ D Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡_»∞
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞@ KÕ`«<Õ D ã¨$+≤ªÖ’ "Õ^Œ=ÚÅ∞, [##=ÚÅ∞,
‰õΩÖÏKå~°O|∞Å∞, [#‡Å∞, xkèx^è•#=ÚÅ∞, ^Õ=`«Å∞, ~åHõ∆ã¨∞Å∞,
Ѩ^Œ∞<åÅ∞QÆ∞Ö’Hõ=ÚÅ∞ Hõey#q JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
ÖÁ@ìÖËã¨∞H˘O@∂ =∞#O uO_ç uO@∞<åfl=∞O>Ë ~°™È`«ÊuÎ
Hõeyã¨∞Î#fln`«_Õ Hõ^•! =∞i W`«xx, q_»∞==K«∞Û<å?
137
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
Ѷ¨∞#∞_≥·# D NǨÏi Ü≥ÚHõ¯_»∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞@ KÕ`«<Õ Hõ^•! D ã¨$+≤ªÖ’
"Õ^Œ=ÚÅ∞, #~°∞ŠѨÙ@∞ìHõÅ∞, "åi ‰õΩÅ=ÚÅ∞, "åi PKå~°=ÚÅ∞#∂
ÜÕ∞~°Ê_ç#q.
W`«_»∞ HõÅ∞+¨ÉèíO[#∞_»∞ (áêѨ x~°∂‡Å‰õΩ_»∞). Z=iáêѨO, Ü≥∞O`«
x~°∂‡e™êÎ_À `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. P q∞ye# áêѨѨÙ}ϺÅ=Å¡<Õ L`«Î=∞, J^èŒ=∞
[#‡Å∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. D ^Õ=^Õ=Ù_»∞, =∞Åã≤ (L^Œºq∞Oz)
xâ◊Û~ÚOK«|>Ëì D r=ÙÅxfl\˜H© xÅ∞= h_» ^˘iH˜Ok. "å\˜ r=#=Ú#,
xkèx^è•#=Ú =O\˜"å_»∞ D Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡_Õ.
Hõ=∞Öωõ∆Ω_≥·# D ^Õ=^Õ=Ùx Hõ$Ѩ=Å#<Õ ^Õ=`«Å∞ J<ÕHõ=∂~°∞¡
QÆO_çQÆ_»z (HõëêìÅ ~°O„^èŒOÖ’Oz |Ü«∞@Ѩ_ç) ~°H˜∆OK«|_®¤~°∞. „ѨѨOK«OÖ’,
„Ѩ=∞^Œ=ÚÅ∞ (ã¨O`À+¨=ÚÅ∞) W`«_»∞ xÅ∞ѨÙ`«∞O>Ë Åaèã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú.
ã¨ã¨º=ÚÅ∞ (ѨO@Å∞) ~Ú`«x =Å¡ Hõey Ö’‰õΩÅ∞ uO_ç u#QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞.
JO^Œ∞=Å#<Õ "åi P#O^Œ=Ú Ñ¶¨eOz ã¨∞YOQÍ =Ù<åfl~°∞.
QÆi"≥∞ (=∞Ç≤Ï=∂xfi`«∞_≥·#) N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ =ÙO_»|>Ëì, D Éèí∂q∞,
PHÍâ◊=Ú, áê`åàÏkÖ’Hõ=ÚÅ∞ Hõey#q. Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡_≥·# D ™êfiq∞
r=ÙÅÃÑ·# Jq∞`«^ŒÜ«∞QÆÅ"å_≥· "å\˜H˜ J<ÕHõ"≥∞ÿ#, K«=ÙÅ∞ (~°∞K«∞Å∞)
Ç≤Ï`«=ÙÅ∞ ("Õ∞à◊√§) HõeÊã¨∞ÎO\Ï_»∞. D r=ÙÅ rqHõ |Ǩï ~°∞zHõ~°OQÍ
=ÙO_»\ÏxH˜ D ™êfiq∞ÜÕ∞ HÍ~°}O.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO.|| ^èŒ~°Ü«Ú #Éèí=Ú áê`åà◊=Ú
J~°Ü«∞QÆ [##=ÚÅ∞, ‰õΩÅ=Ú ÖÏKå~°O|∞Öò
ã¨∞~°Å∞ #ã¨∞~°Å∞#∞ â◊$`«∞Å∞#∞
Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡_»∞ gx=Å¡ „áêÑ≤ÎOK≥ Ag∞!!
138
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/201 ~åQÆO : ^Õ=QÍO^è•i =ÙѨÜ≥∂QÆ"Õ∞q∞? g_»∞ XHõ¯™êi‰õÄ_® N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x HÀiHõ n~å H˘ez
H©~°Î# : ZO^Œi"≥O@<≥@∞¡ k~°∞QÆ=K«∞Û #∞uOK«_Õ!! JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
^Õ=QÍO^è•i `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
67 ZO^Œi"≥O@ <≥@¡ñ k~°∞QÆ=K«∞Û F =∂#=Ù_®! h=Ù Ü≥∞O^Œi"≥O@ (Ü≥∞O`«=∞Ok "≥O@Ѩ_ç) Ü≥∞\Ï¡
HõO^Œ∞"≥é˜ñy pñHõ\˜^Œ=ÙfiH˘#∞ñQÍHõ || Ѩšq|| u~°QÆ=K«∞Û (u~°QÆQÆÅ=Ù?) HõO^Œ∞"≥iy (h ™ê=∞~°÷ºO `≥eã≤) =∞ã¨Å∞HÀHõáÈ`Õ
h‰õΩ z=iH˜ q∞yÖËk J*Ï˝<åO^èŒHÍ~°"Õ∞.
`«Å ~å~ÚQÍñQÆ <≥O^ŒiH˜ "≥ÚÔH¯_çx
`≥eq=∂e#Ü«∞\˜ì^ÕÇ≤Ï h `«Å|O_» Éψ~@@∞¡ Ü≥∞O`«=∞OkH˜ „"≥Ú‰õΩ¯`å=Ù? F `≥eq`«‰õΩ¯=
^ÕÇ‘Ï! D HÀ@¡H˘Åk ^Õ=`«Å∞ `«# P`«‡Ö’<Õ =Ù<åfl "åxx XHõ¯x H˘ez#
H˘Åñkg∞i#^Õ=HÀ@∞¡ ^èŒ#Ö’#
KåÅ^•? WO`«=∞Ok ^Õ=`«Å#∞ ¿Ñ~°∞¿Ñ~°∞<å H˘Å∞K«∞@ Ü≥∞O`«
HõÅ"åx <˘Hõ¯xKÕ H˘Å∞K«∞ñQÍHõ || ZO^Œi|| `≥eq`«‰õΩ¯=`«#O?
HÍbK«Ñ¨_»ñQÆ <≥Hõ¯_çH˜ <ÕñÔQ_çx HÍÅã¨~°ÊO Ѩ_»QÆÅg∞^≥H˜¯ Ѩܫ∞xã¨∂Î Ü≥∞O`« ^Œ∂~°O áÈQÆÅ=Ù?
áêÅ∞=∂e#Ü«∞\˜ì„áê}˜ LK«Ûù=¸ hK«=¸ ÖËx „áê}˜ JO`«HõO>Ë Ç≤Ï`«"Õ∞q∞ KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ_»∞?
"Õ∞eq∞[QÆ=ÚÅ∞ "Õ∞xÖ’ñ QÆÅ"åñ_»∞ Ѩ^Œ∞<åÅ∞æ Éèí∞=<åÅ∂ `«# "Õ∞xÖ’<Õ HõÅ"å_»∞ `«#"å_≥· „ѨÜ≥∂[#O Hõey¿ãÎ
áêe\˜"åñ_≥· „Ѩ}∞uÔH‰õΩ¯ñQÍHõ || ZO^Œi|| KåÅ^•? WOHÍ ÜÕ∞q∞ HÍ"åe?
#∂ˆ~O_»¡ <≥O^Œi #∞u~ÚOѨñQÆÅ"åñ_»∞ D rq #∂ˆ~O_»∞¡ „|uH˜ Ü≥∞O^Œix #∞uOz<å "å_çH˜ K«KåÛHõ
KÕ~°ñ^•=ÙÖËxrq KÕ~°\ÏxH˜ `å"Õ =ÙO_»^Œ∞. "å_»∞ JÖÏ P`«‡~°∂ѨOÖ’ Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ ÃÑ_»∞`«∂<Õ
N~°=∞}©â◊√ñ_»∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x =ÙO\Ï_»∞. N=x`å=Å¡Éèí∞_≥·# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x HÀiHõ n~å `«Åz #∞uOz#
HÀiÔHñ ^ŒÅñz #∞u H˘Å¡Q˘#∞@QÍHõ || ZO^Œi|| P HÀiHõÅhfl H˘Å¡Q˘@ì|_»`å~Ú Hõ^•!
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
=∂#=Ù_»∞ J<ÕHõ „Éèí=∞Å`À ZO^Œi"≥O@ <≥\Ï¡ uiy#ѨÊ\˜H© J`«xH˜ P."≥.|| ZO`«=∞Ok "≥O@ <≥@¡ u~°∞QÆ=K«∞Û
z=iH˜ q∞yÖËk J*Ï˝<åO^èŒHÍ~°"Õ∞. `«Å|O_»ÉÏ~°∞#@∞¡ Ü≥∞O`«=∞OkH˜ pHõ\ÁHõ>ˇ q∞QÆ∞Å∞ zO`«áÈ^Œ∞
"≥ÚH˜¯<å ÜÕ∞q∞ „ѨÜ≥∂[#O `«#Ö’<Õ Ñ¨~°=∂`«∞‡ =Ù<åfl_»x g_çH˜ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»∞O_» "ÕÅ∞ÊÅ#∞ºÅ∞ ÜÕ∞Å?
HÀÔ~¯Åxfl n~°∞ H˘Å¡QÍ#∞.
`«@ì_»O ÖË^Õ? D rq #∂ˆ~O_»∞¡ Ü≥∞O^Œix ™È΄uOz<å

139 140
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/203 ~åQÆO : Éèˇ·~°q D N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_ç Hõ$Ѩ=Å¡ <å‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® "Õ∞Å∞ [iy <ÕÅÃÑ·
H©~°Î# : Ѩã¨ÖËx ~¸„|^Œ∞‰õΩ =ÙO_»=Åã≤#"å_»∞ "Õ∞_» Ü≥∞H˜¯#@¡~ÚOk JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
Éèˇ·~°q `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
68 Ѩã¨ÖËx ~¸„|^Œ∞‰õΩ F =∂#=ÙÖÏ~å! U=∂„`«=¸ Ѩã¨ÖËx (™ê~°=ÚÖËx) D „|`«∞‰õΩÜ≥∞O`«
Jã¨Å∞ K˘zÛK˘zÛ JÅã≤#\ÏìÜ≥∞ || Ѩšq||
x~°∞ѨÜ≥∂QÆ"≥∞ÿ#k!! nx=Å# <åˆHq∞ XiyOk? Jã¨Å∞ (|∞~°^ŒÖ’) K˘pÛ
K˘pÛ (^Œ∂s^Œ∂s) Jq∞`«OQÍ JÅã≤áÈ~Ú#@¡~ÚOk.
`˘e¡\˜[<å‡^Œ∞Åñ QÍx#~°~°∂ѨÙ
`˘e¡O@ #~°[#‡ÅÖ’ =∞x+≤~°∂Ѩ=Ú ^ŒH˜¯OK«∞H˘#fl <Õ#∞ D „|`«∞‰õΩ#
Ѩe¡OK«∞H˘#fl ~¸„|^Œ∞‰õΩ ™êkèOKÕ^Õq∞\˜? HõÅ¡ ã¨∞Y=ÚÅKÕ (x[=ÚHÍx ã¨∞Y=ÚÅ`À) Hõ#e
HõÅ¡ã¨∞Y=ÚÅKÕ Hõ#e Hõ=∞‡~° (Ñ‘_çOѨ|_ç) „Hõ=∞‡~° (™êfi~°÷O) Ö’ #ey <å „|`«∞ˆH"≥∞ÿ#^À `≥Å∞™ê?
=ÚÅ∞¡nã≤ H˘é∞] "≥ÚuÎ#\ÏìÜ«∞ || Ѩã¨||
QÆ∞K«∞ÛH˘x# =ÚÅ∞¡#∞ fã≤"Õã≤ ^•x ™ê÷#OÖ’ "Õ∞‰õΩ#∞ QÆ∞K«∞ÛH˘#fl@¡~ÚOk.
|∂@Hõ=ÚÅ<≥Å¡ñ ÉÁ~°e ã¨O™ê~°OѨÙ- pèpè! D „|`«∞HõO`å |∂@Hõ"Õ∞. D ã¨O™ê~°OÖ’ á⁄~°e`Õ Wk <å‰õΩ
áê@∞^≥zÛ#~¸„|^Œ∞‰õΩ Ü≥∞<Àfl áê@∞¡ (uѨÊÅ∞) `≥zÛÃÑ\˜ìOk. "≥Ú~°@∞QÍ =Ù#fl P Ü≥∞^Œ∞Ì `«xflO^Œx
h@∞QÆ <≥^Œ∞Ì ^Œhfl#x QÆ∞é]=Ú- D QÆ∞é]=Ú h@∞QÍ =ÙOk W^Õ #Ü«∞=Ú J#∞H˘x QÆ∞é]"≥∞H˜¯#"å_ç QÆuÜÕ∞
Kå@∞ ˆHñy#Ü«∞\˜ìK«O^Œ=∂Ü≥∞ || Ѩã¨|| <å‰õÄ Ñ¨\ ˜ìOk. ^•x "ÕQÆ=Ú <Õ#∞ `«@∞ìHÀQÆÅ<å? ##∞fl „H˜O^ŒÑ¨_»"Õã≤
D_»∞ÛÔHo§Ok P Pâ◊Å QÆ∞é]=Ú.
ѨQÆQ˘#fl á⁄QÆ HÀѨHõ =∞O@ñ |_çѨ_ç
ѨQÆÅ∞ ˆ~Öˇ·#~¸„|^Œ∞‰õΩ ѨQÆ`À ~°yeáÈ`«∂ P`åáêxH˜ PQÆÖËHõ =∞O@ÅÖ’ =∂_çáÈ~Ú# D
„|`«∞‰õΩ# ѨQÆÅ∂ ˆ~~¸ J<Õ ^蕺㨠ÖËHõ ѨQÆÅ∂ ÃãQÆÅ∂ JO@∂
`«QÆ∞"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞ñ ^ŒÅñz <ÕÅ#∞O_ç QÆ_çzáÈ~ÚOk. z=iH˜ P N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞xˆH D rqÃÑ· *Ïe Hõey
Ü≥∞QÆã≤ "Õ∞_»g∞ñk ˆHñy#\Ï¡Ü≥∞ || Ѩã¨||
*Ï˝<À^ŒÜ«∞O HõeyOKå_»∞. PÜ«∞#<Õ ^蕺xOz <ÕÅÃÑ·# #∞O_»=Åã≤# <Õ#∞
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: k=º™œ^è•„QÆ=ÚÅ uiy#@¡~Ú#k.
''Jã¨Å∞—— JO>Ë =¸Å^èŒ#=Ú. =∞# JH“O>ˇhûÖ’ „Ñ≤xûѨÙÖò
J#fl=∂@. ''Jã¨Å∞—— JO>Ë |∞~°^Œ Jx ‰õÄ_® J~°÷=Ú =Ù#flk. D Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
Ô~O_»= J~°÷OÖ’ H©~°Î# K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. D rq`«OÖ’ HõO.|| Ѩã¨ÖËx ^Œ~Ú# „|`«∞‰õΩ#
ÜÕ∞=∂„`«=¸ Ѩã¨ÖË^Œ∞. ZO`«HÍÅO „|uH˜<å XˆH f~°∞# Jã¨Å∞#|_ç K˘zÛ K˘zÛ JÅã≤ux ǨÏs!
x™êû~°OQÍ=Ù#flk. z=iH˜ ÜÕ∞q∞ =ÙѨÜ≥∂QÆO HõeyOk? Ug∞ÖË^Œ∞. "≥㨠ã¨Ñ¨ÎtY~°<åÜ«∞Hõ!
|∞~°^ŒÖ’ Ѩ_ç ^˘i¡ ^˘s¡ =Ó~°Hõ<Õ Jeã≤áÈ~Ú#@¡~ÚOk JO@∞<åfl~°∞. H˘ã¨ÔHH˜¯u "Õ∞_»ÃÑ·H˜ H˘Å∞K«∞K«∞ x<Õfl.

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 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/61 ~åQÆO : â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O J@∞<åfl~°∞. JHõ¯_»Hõ¯_® D ~°K«~Ú`« ѨѨÙÊÖ’ HÍÖË¿ãÎ #=ÙfiH˘x
H©~°Î# : ѨkÅ=Ú HÀ@ ѨQÆ"å~°∞ Hõ∆q∞OKÕÜ«∞O_ç =∞i.
â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
69 ѨkÅ=Ú HÀ@ ѨQÆ"å~°∞ =∂#=^ÕǨÏ=Ú J<Õ D 'HÀ@— ѨkÅ"≥∞ÿ#^Õ (~°Hõ∆} Hõey#^Õ). ã¨O^ÕǨÏO
J^Œ#ñ QÍK«∞H˘O^Œ∞ ~åé∞QÆ∞~°∞ || Ѩšq|| ÖË^Œ∞ HÍx nxH˜ ѨQÆ"å~°∞ (â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞ ‰õÄ_®) J^Œ# (`«y# ã¨=∞Ü«∞O
HÀã¨O) HÍK«∞H˘O^Œ∞~°∞ ("Õz=ÙO\Ï~°∞). "åà‹§O`«=∞O^À `≥Å∞™ê Pé∞QÆ∞~°∞
W"≥∞ÿ‡ñ *ˇÑ¨Ê ~ÚO^ŒiKÕ`« ("åi<Õ HÍ=∞, „HÀ^èŒ, "≥∂ǨÏ, Ö’Éèí, =∞^Œ, =∞`«û~åÅx Ñ≤Å∞™êÎ=Ú).
`˘q∞‡k<≥Å¡ñ ^Àñy#k W"≥∞ÿ‡*ˇÑ¨Ê (WOѨÙQÍ K≥ѨÊ=Öˇ#O>Ë) Wk (D HÀ@) Wk=~°Ö’ `˘q∞‡k
H˘=∞‡f~°∞#ñ QÆ∞^Œ∞Ô~·#HÀ@ <≥ÅÅáê@∞ Ü≥∞O`«=∞Ok`À xi‡OK«|_ç#^À K≥ѨÊÖË=Ú. (nxfl Ü≥∞O^Œ~°∞
^˘q∞‡HÍO_≥·¡^Œ∞QÆ∞ ~°∞O^Œ∞~°∞ || Ѩk|| `«Å∞¡Å∞ `˘q∞‡k <≥ÅÅ∞ "≥∂ã≤ „Ѩã¨qOKå~À?) D HÀ@‰õΩ H˘=∞‡f~°∞# (K«Hõ¯\˜
"˘O\˜HÍñ_»∞ ~åA =Ù_»∞QÆHõ `«=∞Ö’# tY~°=Ú`À) ‰õΩ^Œ∞Ô~·=Ù#flk. D HÀ@#∞ P„Hõq∞OK«\ÏxH˜ S^Œ∞QÆ∞~°∞
"˘O@hx=∞O„`«∞ ÖÁHõ~Ú^ŒÌ~°∞ ^˘q∞‡HÍO_»∞¡ (|OkáÈ@∞ ^˘OQÆÅ∞) ã≤^ŒúOQÍ =Ù<åfl~°∞ ("åˆ~
ѨOKÕO„kÜ«∞=ÚÅx Ñ≤Å∞=|_Õ Hõ#∞fl, =Ú‰õΩ¯, K≥q, <åÅ∞Hõ =∞iÜ«Ú K«~°‡=Ú.
^ŒO@`«#O|∞#ñ ^Œ=∞~ÚK«Ûñ kiQÍ_»∞-
|O@∞ ÖË_»∞QÆ∞~°∞ |Å=O`«∞Å∞ || Ѩk||
D HÀ@Ö’ áêѨO, ~åAQÍ~°∞ x*ÏxH˜ XO@i"å_Õ (P`«x¿Ñ~°∞ P`«‡).
HÍh PÜ«∞##∞ XO@iQÍ =ÙO_»hÜ«∞Hõ W^ŒÌ~°∞ =∞O„`«∞Å∞ Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∂
HõÅ=Ù `˘q∞‡k Hõ#∞=∞Å `«O„`«=Ú =∞O`«<åÅ∞ KÕã¨∂Î<Õ =ÙO\Ï~°∞. "åˆ~ =∞#ã¨∞û, |∞kú. gi JO_»`À,
xÅ∞ѨñQÆey#\˜ì<≥~°"å^Œ∞Å∞ ^ŒO@`«#O|∞# (^è≥·~°º=Ú`À) U_»∞QÆ∞~°∞ Ãã·x‰õΩÅ∞ |Å=O`«∞Öˇ·
`≥eã≤ H˘<Õ\˜uq∞‡<åÜ«∞ñ_»∞ K˘K≥Û u~°∞QÍ_»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞ (U_»∞ WO„kÜ«∞=ÚÅ∞ "åˆ~).
|eÃã ~¸HÀ@ ÉèíÜ«∞"Õ∞Å || Ѩk|| áÈh D HÀ@ QÆ\ ˜ì^• JO>Ë JnHÍ^Œ∞. nxH˜ `˘q∞‡k HõO`«Å∞ =Ù<åfl~Ú
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: (#=~°O„^è•Å∞). =∞^茺=∞^茺֒ `«O„`«∞Å∞ (#~åÅ∞<åfl~Ú). g~°O`å D HÀ@#∞
D J^蕺`«‡ H©~°Î#Ö’ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º =∂#=^ÕǨxfl ~åAQÍi HÀ@`À xÅ∞ѨQÆÅ <≥~°"å^Œ∞Å∞ (<Õ~°Ê~°∞Å∞). WO`«\ ˜`À D HÀ@ Éèí„^Œ=∞#∞H˘O>Ë Jk
ÃÑ^ŒÌ `«Ñ¨ÙÊ. nx Jã¨Å∞ ~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»∞ HÀ<Õ\ ˜ u=∞‡<åÜ«Ú_»∞ (N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»∞).
áÈeÛ JO^Œ∞Ö’x r"å`«∞‡_»∞ ~åA JO@∞<åfl~°∞. P HÀ@#∞ H˘Å¡Q˘@ì\ÏxH˜ |eã≤=Ù#fl D HÀ@ QÆ∞iOz WHõ ÉèíÜ«∞"Õ∞Å?
J<ÕHõ=∞Ok ѨQÆ"å~°∞ „Ѩܫ∞uflã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞. P~°∞QÆ∞~°∞ ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æÅ∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∞O Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_˘ã¨∞ÎO^•, Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_ôHÀ@#∞ P„Hõq∞^•Ì=∂ Jx Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞K«∂ã¨∞Î<åfl~°@. HõO.|| ѨQÆ"å~°∞! HÀ@ ѨkÅ=Ú
D H©~°Î#O`å WÖψQ ™êQÆ∞`«∞Ok. `åuÎ fiHõ zO`«# Hõq`åǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞O ÖËx^Õ "˘y P~°∞æ~°∞ HÍK«∞H˘xi "˘^ŒÅHõ Ü≥∞ѨÙ_»∞<£
W@∞=O\˜ H©~°Î# K≥ѨÊÖË~°∞. HÀ<Õ\ ˜ uq∞‡<åÜ«Ú_»O>Ë N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞. =QÆ=Hõ H˘O_»Å u=∞‡x
PÜ«∞<Õ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ P„Hõq∞Oz D HÀ@#∞ |e+¨ìO KÕâß_»∞ ÉèíÜ«∞"Õ∞Å `≥QÆH˘Å∞fi_»∞ ÉèíÜ«∞=ÚÉÏÑ≤ f~°∞Û#∞ HÀ@<£.
143 144
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/233 ~åQÆO : =∞MÏi J^èŒ=Úx KÕã¨∞ÎOk. <å #∞k\˜„"å`«. XHõ¯ "ÕOHõ@Ѩux x`«º=¸ H˘ez#
H©~°Î# : Z=fiiÔH·##∞ D„"å`« | ##∞ ǨÏi^•ã¨∞x =∂„`«O D'„"å`«— ÜÕ∞g∞ KÕÜ«∞ÖË^Œ∞.
=∞MÏi `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
70 Z=fiiÔH·##∞ ~¸„"åñ`« | ##∞ Z=fiiÔH·##∂ D „"å`« (qkè„"å`«) Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞ÖËx^Õ. <å„"å`« (<å #∞^Œ∞@ P
#=ÙfiÅ∞ <ÕÃãñÉ’ <å„"åñ`« || Ѩšq||
qkè „"åã≤# „"å`«) ##∞fl #=ÙfiÅáêÅ∞, ¿ãÃãÉ’ (KÕ¿ãã≤Ok áÈO_ç.) JO^Œ∞ˆH
Wxfl J==∂<åÅ#∞ á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl#∞.
`˘e[#‡O|∞# ^À+¨HÍiÜ≥ÿ∞
<å #∞^Œ∞\˜„"å`« <å `˘e[#‡O|∞ÅÖ’x ^À+¨=ÚÅ #xflO\˜x <å"≥O@<Õ
#Å∞QÆ_»ñ kÃÑÊ#∞ <å„"åñ`« fã≤H˘xáÈ~Ú, #Å∞QÆ_»Å kÃÑÊ#∞ (#Å∞k‰õΩ¯ÖÏ uiˆQ ^Õâ◊„k=∞‡ix KÕã≤Ok.)
~ÚÅ ^Œ∞~°∞æ}=ÚÅ H©[#‡O|∞#- D [#‡Ö’ <å‰õΩ Wxfl ^Œ∞~°∞æ}ÏÅ∞ =Ù<åflÜ«∞O>Ë =∞i "Õˆ~ HÍ~°}O ÜÕ∞=ÚOk?
#Åñ‰õΩ= ¿ãÃãñÉ’ <å„"åñ`« || Z=fi||
<Õ#∞ Ü≥∞O^Œ∞H˜O`« ''JʼnõΩ=—— (PÜ«∂ã¨=Ú) á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl#∞? #xfl\Ï¡ KÕã≤Ok
Ѩ~°∞+¨µxñ *Ë â◊Å∞Êx #xÑ≤OK«∞@ <å„"å`«ÜÕ∞ Hõ^•!
#~°[#‡=Ú#‰õΩ <å„"åñ`« <Õ#∞ #~°[#‡<≥uÎ# Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨ <å„"å`« `«Ñ≤ÊOѨÖËHõ ѨÙ~°∞+¨µ_»#<Õ =∞~åº^Œ#∞
`«~°∞K«~Úº#áê`«Hõ =∞~°∞ÃÑ@∞ìHõ áÈQ˘@∞ìH˘x JO^Œi KÕ`« g_»∞ ''JÅ∞Ê_»∞—— JxÑ≤Oz `«Å Ü≥∞`«∞ÎHÀ‰õΩO_®
#~°Hõ=Ú K«∂ÃÑñÉ’ <å„"åñ`« || Z=fi|| KÕã≤#k <å „"å`«. `«~°K«∞QÍ <Õ#∞ KÕ¿ã áê`«Hõ=ÚÅ#∞, Jé∞ÃÑ@∞ìHõ
áê=∞é˜`«#=Ú# |Ǩï"Õ^Œ#Å#∞ (^ŒH˜¯OK«∞H˘O@∂<Õ) <å#∞^Œ∞\˜„"å`« <å‰õΩ #~°Hõ=Ú#∞ D Éèí∂q∞g∞^Õ K«∂Ñ≤Ok.
<å=∞# Ãã#ÃãñÉ’ <å„"åñ`« <å #∞k\˜„"å`« =Å# áê=∞i`«#=Ú# (x~°∞ѨÜ≥∂y, JÜ≥∂QÆ∞º_»∞ J~Ú#
HÍq∞`«Ñ¶¨Å∞ "ÕOHõ@Ѩuxñ Q˘ez áê=∞~°∞x =Öˇ) J<ÕHõ "Õ^Œ#Å#∞ J#∞ÉèíqOKå#∞. `«`«Î fi*Ï˝#O =∞ézáÈÜ«∂#∞.
<å=∞u ^≥eÃÑñÉ’ <å„"åñ`« || Z=fi|| WO`«Ö’ <å#∞^Œ∞\˜ „"å`«Ö’ =∂~°∞Ê=zÛ HÍq∞`«Ñ¶¨Å^•`« (HÀi# HÀÔ~¯Å Ѷ¨Å=Ú
HõeyOK«∞) N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x H˘ezux. <å„"å`Õ <å=∞ux `≥eÑ≤ P™êfiq∞
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: ^•ã¨∞x KÕã≤#k.
qkè„"å`« Jx ÃÑ^ŒÌÅO@∞O\ψ~ Jk Ü≥∞=fiiÔH·##∞ `«Ñ≤ÊOѨ #™ê^茺=Ú
<Õ#∞ D<å_»∞ #Å∞QÆ∞iÖ’ #=ÙfiÅáêÅÜ«∂º#O>Ë Jk <å '„"å`«— =Å¡<Õ Ñ¨^Œºq=~°}:
Hõ^•! JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. ^•<Õfl qkè„"å`« JO\Ï~°∞. Jk ѨÓ~°fi[#‡Å L.|| Z=fiiÔH·#''„"å`«—— ~Úk ¿ÇÏÜ«∞ѨÙs`«∞Å ˆQe „‰õΩO^ŒQÆ<£
^ÀëêÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_® =^ŒÅHõ D [#‡Ö’ ^Õâ◊„k=∞‡ix KÕã≤, J<ÕHõ ^Œ∞~°∞æ}ÏÅ∞ #=ÙfiÅáêÅ∞KÕã≤ ã≤i<åâ◊=Ú *ËÜ«Ú#∞ =∂#Ê™ê^茺=∂?
JO@QÆ\ ˜ì Ü≥∞O`« U_çÑ≤OKåÖ’ J`« ÜÕ∞_çÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. g_≥O`« JÅ∞Ê_≥·# J=fiŠѨÓ~°fi[#‡=ÚÅ JO\˜# ^À+¨=Ú KÕÜ«Ú „k=∞‡i<£
ѨÙ~°∞+¨µ_»∞~å Jx ˆQeáêÅÜÕ∞@∞¡ KÕã¨∞ÎOk. ѨO_ç`«∞_ç<≥·<å áê=∞~°∞x HõO>Ë ~°=fiQÆ∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_≥ '~å=Å^Õ— Ü«∞x '„"å`«— <åѨÙ~å.

145 146
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/219 ~åQÆO : PÇ≤Ïi `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
H©~°Î# : ǨÏi<≥éQÆxѨÙ}º =∞O>Ë~°∞QÍ# F Éèí‰õΩÎÖÏ~å! ǨÏi<≥éQÆx ѨÙ}º=Ú (ǨÏiq~°Ç≤Ï`«"≥∞ÿ# ѨÙ}ºHÍ~åºÅ#∞)
PÇ≤Ïi JO>Ë~°∞ QÍ# (=Ú@∞ìHÀ~°∞Hõ^•!) ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë J\˜ì ѨÙ}ºHÍ~åºÅhfl ^Œ∞i`åÖË,
71 ǨÏi<≥éñQÆxѨÙ}º =∞O>Ë~°∞QÍ# ^Œ∞i`åÖË, ^Œ∞i`åÖË (áêáêÖË, áêáêÖË, áêáêÖË) ã¨∞O_ô! (ã¨∞=∂!)
^Œ∞i`åÖË ^Œ∞i`åÖË ^Œ∞i`åÖË ã¨∞O_ô || Ѩšq|| g∞ `˘e[#‡ÅÖ’ g∞~°∞ ^˘_»¤Ñ¨Ù}º=Ú (JkèHõ"≥∞ÿ# ѨÙ}º=Ú) KÕã≤#@∞¡
^˘_»¤Ñ¨Ù}º=ÚÅ∞ ¿ãã≤ `«∞^ŒÖËxã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞ QÆ∞~°∞Î ÜÕ∞q∞\’ g∞‰õΩ `≥Å∞™ê? Z#fl_»∂ J_»¤yOK«|_»x ~åã¨∞Å H˘Ån
J_»¤yOK«∞H˘x ~åã¨∞ÅQÆ∞QÆ∞~°∞`«∞ ^Œ#=Ú ã¨OѨ^Œ "å_çx KÕ~°∞`«∞Ok. J^Õ H˘O_» QÆ∞~°∞`«∞. HÍh Ü≥∞O`«
[_»∞¤ÖËxǨÏiHõ^äŒ K«qÖˉõΩO_ç# x>Ëì Sâ◊fi~°º=Ú<åfl [_»∞¤ÖËx (WëêìQÀ+¨µìÅ∞ÖËx) ǨÏiHõ^ä•„â◊=}=Ú #O^Œ∞,
Q˘_Õ¤ˆ~ Q˘_Õ¤ˆ~ Q˘_Õ¤ˆ~ ã¨∞O_ô || ǨÏi|| K«qÖËHõ (~°∞zÖËHõáÈ`Õ) P ǨÏiHõ^äŒO`å, Q˘_Õ¤ˆ~ Q˘_Õ¤ˆ~, Q˘_Õ¤ˆ~ ã¨∞O_ô (JO>Ë
Ü≥∞O_çáÈ~Ú# U~°∞=Öˇ =º~°ú"≥∞ÿ#k ã¨∞=∂!)
=Öˇ#x "Õ∞ÖˇÅ¡ =_çñ*Ëã≤ ÔH·=ź-
=∞Åq∞ KÕuH˜Ö’##QÆ∞ QÆ∞~°∞`«∞ =Öˇ#x (ѨÓ#∞H˘x) `À\˜r=ÙʼnõΩ JO`«∞ÖËx "Õ∞à◊§#∞ =_ç*Ëã≤
`«ÅñѨ٠"≥·+¨‚=ÉèíH˜Îñ ^ŒQÆ∞ʼnõΩO_ç# #O`å (j„Ѷ¨∞=ÚQÍ KÕã≤#) U^À XHõ<å_»∞ ÔH·=ź=Ú J~°KÕuH˜ z‰õΩ¯`«∞Ok. J^Õ
JÅ~ÚˆH JÅ~ÚˆH JÅ~ÚˆH ã¨∞O_ô || ǨÏi|| (P "≥∂Hõ∆„áê¿ÑÎ) K«Hõ¯\˜ QÆ∞~°∞`«∞. HÍh `«ÅѨÙÖ’ x~°O`«~°O q+¨µ‚=Ù ÖËx ÃÑ·ÃÑ·
q+¨µ‚ÉèíH˜Î ^Œye Éèí[#Å`À HÍÅO "≥à◊§|∞zÛ`Õ, JO`å JÅ~ÚˆH JÅ~ÚˆH
u~°"≥∞ÿ# f~å÷Å∞ kiy Ü«∞O^ŒiÖ’# JÅ~ÚˆH ã¨∞O_ô („â◊=∞ÜÕ∞ „â◊=∞ÜÕ∞ „â◊=∞ÜÕ∞ ã¨∞=∂!)
^èŒ~°ñ |∞}ºñ_»=Ù@ Ü«∞O`«‰õΩ QÆ∞~°∞`«∞
u~°∞"ÕOHõ@Ѩuñ ^≥eÜ«∞‰õΩO_ç# #O`å JO^ŒiÖ’<å Ju ѨÙ}∞ºx QÆ∞iÎOK«∞@ Ü≥∞@∞¡? P`«_»∞ ^èŒ~°Ö’ (D
q~°™êÖË q~°™êÖË q~°™êÖË ã¨∞O_ô || ǨÏi|| 219 Éèí∂Ö’HõOÖ’) u~°"≥∞ÿ# („Ѩã≤^Œú"≥∞ÿ#) f~°úÜ«∂„`«Å∞ KÕã¨∂Î JO^ŒiHõO>Ë
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: Ü≥∞‰õΩ¯= ѨÙ}ºO ™êkè™êÎ_»∞. J^Õ QÆ∞~°∞`«∞. u~°∞"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x
D H©~°Î#Ö’ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º ǨÏi<≥éQÆx"å~°∞ Ü≥∞xfl ѨÙ}ºHÍ~åºÅ∞ `≥eÜ«∞‰õΩO_ç# "å_çH˜OˆHq∞ `≥eã≤<å, JO`å q~°™êÖË q~°™êÖË q~°™êÖË
KÕã≤<å x~°∞ѨÜ≥∂QÆ"Õ∞#O@∞<åfl~°∞. "å~°∞ KÕã≤# ѨÙ}ºHÍ~åºÅ∞ ã¨∞O_ô (~°ã¨Ç‘Ï#"≥∞ÿ#"Õ ã¨∞=∂!)
áêáêÖË#x <˘H˜¯ =Hͯ}˜ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. `˘e [#‡Ñ¨Ù}º=Ú=Å# D [#‡Ö’ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HÀ\©â◊fi~°∞_≥· áÈ`å_»∞. HÍh J^Õ QÆ∞~°∞`«∞. ǨÏi Hõ^ä•=∞$`«=Ú# ~°∞z HõO.|| ǨÏi<≥é˜y# QÆ∞~°∞`Õq∞\˜?
ÖËHõáÈ`Õ "å_ç rq`«O Q˘_Õ¤ˆ~ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ JO>Ë hà◊√§ Ü≥∞O_çáÈ~Ú# #~°∞_Õ^èŒ~°Ñ¨Ù}∞º_»QÆ∞@ #Ü«∞=ÚQÆ ã¨∞O_ô!
'U~°∞— J#fl=∂@. q+¨µ‚ÉèíH˜ÎÖËx "≥·+¨‚=Ùx rq`«O JÅ~ÚHõ =∂„`«"Õ∞,
JO`Õ =Ù`«Î „â◊=∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞. H©~°Î# JO`å K«kq`Õ u~°∞"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ ^≥eÜ«∞Hõ
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º J^Œ∞ƒù`« "Õ∞^äŒã¨∞û‰õΩ J|∞ƒ~°Ñ¨_»`å~°∞. q~°™êÖË qiqÜ≥ÿ∞# q~°™êÖˇ Hõ^•!

147 148
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/496 ~åQÆO : QÆ∞[˚i
H©~°Î# : H˘O_»=O\˜ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ <Õ Q˘eKÕ ^Õ=Ù_»∞
QÆ∞[˚i
72 H˘O_»=O\˜ ^Õ=Ùñ_»∞ <Õñ Q˘eKÕ ^Õ=Ùñ_»∞ gñ_Õ
xO_»∞‰õΩ<åflñ_»∞ `«ÅñK«∞ <≥=∞‡k<À=∞#™ê || Ѩšq||
##∞flñ |∞\˜ìOKÕ ^Õ=Ùñ_»∞ <åÖ’#∞<åflñ_»∞ ^Õ=Ùñ_»∞
Hõ#flKÀ@∞Å<Õ =ÙO_Õ HÍKÕ ^Õ=Ùñ_»∞
"≥#fl`ÀñɡOKÕ ^Õ=Ùñ_»∞ q"ÕHõq∞KÕÛ ^Õ=Ùñ_»∞
Ü≥∞<≥flx á⁄QÆ_»=K«∞Û ~¸`«ñ_Õ =∂ ^Õ=Ùñ_»∞ || H˘O_»||
ã≤~°∞ezÛ# ^Õ=Ùñ_»∞ ¿ã=Q˘<Õ\˜ ^Õ=Ùñ_»∞
QÆ∞~°∞ñ_≥· É’kèOz KÕH˘#fl ^Õ=Ùñ_»∞
=∞iyOz# ^Õ=Ùñ_»∞ =∂@ÖÏ_çOKÕ ^Õ=Ùñ_»∞
W~°"≥· =∂~ÚO@#∞<åflñ _ô^Õ=Ùñ_»∞ || H˘O_»||
^•Ñ¨Ù^ŒO_≥·# ^Õ=Ùñ_»∞ ^ŒiKÕiÛ# ^Õ=Ùñ_»∞
~°∂Ѩ٠K«∂ÃÑ xk"À É’~°∞# ^Õ=Ùñ_»∞
NѨuÜ≥ÿ∞# ^Õ=ÙUñ_»∞ N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k ^Õ=Ùñ_»∞
KÕѨ\˜ì =∞"Õ∞‡e<åñ_»∞ KÕKÕ`«<Õ ^Õ=Ùñ_»∞ || H˘O_»|| 496
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
H˘O_»ÅÖ’ "≥Åã≤# H˘O_»=O\˜ ã¨=Ú#fl`«∞_≥·# ^Õ=Ù_»∞ D
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_Õ Jx H©iÎã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. DÜ«∞# D qâ◊fi=∞O`å
xO_çÜ«Ú<åfl_»∞. =∞#™ê~å `«Å∞K«∞H˘O>Ë KåÅ∞ =∞xfl™êÎ_»∞. ÃÑ·H˜ Éèí[#
‰õÄ_® KÕÜ«∞#Hõ¯~°ÖË^Œ∞. <≥=∞‡kÖ’ ^蕺xOK«"Õ =∞#™ê! JO@∞<åfl~°∞. P
™êfiq∞ KÕã≤# Ѷ¨∞# HÍ~°º=ÚÅ#∞ Éèí[#~°∂ѨOÖ’ q=iã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
DÜ«∞<Õ ^•Ñ¨Ù^ŒO_≥·# ^Õ=Ù_»@. `«#∞ Hõ~°∞}˜OK«^ŒÅK«∞H˘#fl "åxx `«#
^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ |Å=O`å# Ñ≤eÑ≤OK«∞H˘x, =∞s J#∞„QÆÇ≤Ï™êÎ_»@. <Õ#∞ ‰õÄ_®
nxH˜ ™êHõ∆ º"Õ∞.
149
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
<Õ#∞ H˘eKÕ D ^Õ=Ù_»∞ H˘O_»=O\˜"å_»∞ (H˘O_» =Öˇ ã¨∞ã≤÷~°"≥∞ÿ#"å_»∞)
<≥=∞‡kx (<å JO`«~°OQÆ=Ú#) g_Õ xO_»∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞ (xO_çáÈ~Ú =Ù<åfl_»∞).
F =∞#™ê! gxx ^蕺xOѨ"ÕÅ<Õ?
F =∞#™ê! <åHÀã¨O DÜ«∞# Ü≥∞O`« „â◊q∞OKå_À q#"Õ. D ^Õ=Ù_Õ
##∞fl ѨÙ\˜ìOz#"å_»∞. Hõ#fl KÀ@∞Å<Õ (<å =∞#∞QÆ_» "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ ɡ\ ˜ì# <å `«e¡
QÆ~°ƒùOÖ’<Õ) ##∞fl x~°O`«~°O ~°H˜∆Oz# ^Õ=Ù_ç`«_Õ. J=∞‡~°∂ѨOÖ’ Jq∞`«
"å`«ûźO`À "≥#fluxÑ≤Oz QÀ~°∞=Ú^ŒÌÅ∞ ÃÑ\˜ì =∞s ##∞fl ÃÑOKå_ô ^Õ=Ù_»∞.
DÜ«∞##∞ Ü≥∞O`«x á⁄QÆ_»=K«∞Û#∞. D`«_˘Hõ¯_Õ =∂ ^≥·==Ú. JO`Õ... J^Õ
x[O.
F =∞#™ê! Z=fiiÔH·<å ã≤~°∞ÅhÜ«∞QÆÅ ^Õ=Ù_ç`«_Õ. h=Ù Jâß„ã‘ÎÜ«∞OQÍ
¿ãqOz<å PˆH∆Ñ≤OK«Hõ h ¿ã=Å#∞ ã‘fiHõi™êÎ_»∞. <Õ#∞ J*Ï˝x<≥·#O^Œ∞#
[QÆ^Œ∞æ~°∞"≥· <å‰õΩ *Ï˝#q∞zÛ# QÆ∞~°∞^Õ=Ù_ç`«_Õ. JO`Õ HÍ^Œ∞ ##∞fl KÕH˘x
*Ï˝#=∂~°æOÖ’ #_çáê_»∞. DÜ«∞##∞ =∞iyOz# (<å áêѨ=ÚÅ#∞
x~°∂‡eOz# ^≥·==Ú). <Õ#∞ =¸QÆ"åxx H͉õΩO_» <å KÕ`« =∂@ÖÏ_çOz#n
^Õ=Ù_Õ. W~°"≥· (ã¨∞ã≤÷~°∞_≥·) =∂ WÅ"ÕÅ∞Ê=Öˇ=Ù#fl ^Õ=Ù_ç`«_Õ.
F =∞#™ê! D ^Õ=^Õ=Ù_Õ <å‰õΩ ^•Ñ¨Ù^ŒO_≥·#"å_»∞ (ZѨÙÊ_»∂ <å „Ñ¨Hõ¯<Õ
~°H˜∆OK«∞@‰õΩ ã≤^ŒúOQÍ =ÙO\Ï_»∞). ZHõ¯_≥Hõ¯_À JQÆ=∞ºOQÍ uiˆQ ##∞fl XHõ
X_»∞¤‰õΩKÕiÛ#nÜ«∞<≥. <å‰õΩ `«# ~°∂Ѩ=Ú K«∂Ñ≤# N ÅH©∆ ‡=Å¡Éèí∞_≥·# ^Õ=Ù_»∞
D N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_˘Hõ¯_Õ. DÜ«∞# =∞=∞‡efl KÕѨ\ ˜ì<å_»∞, =∞"Õ∞‡e<å_»∞.
DÜ«∞# KÕ*Ë`«<Õ (<å J~°KÕ`«<Õ)=Ù#fl ^≥·==Ú.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥.|| H˘O_»=O\˜ "ÕÅ∞Ê xO_»∞<å=∞#ã¨O`«
<Õ#∞ H˘Å∞K«∞ ^Õ=Ù_≥·#"å_»∞
"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»<≥_ç "≥ÅÖËx ^Õ=Ù_»∞
fÔ~Û=∞=Ú‡|\˜ì ^Õ=Ù_ç`«_≥.
150
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/520 ~åQÆO : =∂à◊qQ“à◊
H©~°Î# : ~å=Ú_»∞ Ö’HÍaè~å=Ú_»∞^Œ~ÚOK«∞QÍ#∞
=∂à◊qQ“à◊
73 ~å=Úñ_»∞ Ö’HÍaè~å=Úñ _»∞^Œ~ÚOK«ñQÍ#∞
Éèí∂q∞Ö’ "åb‡H˜H˜ ѨÙ}º"≥∞ÖÏ¡ ^ŒÔH¯#∞ || Ѩšq||
`«@∞Hõ# =∂sK«∞`«ÅÃÑ·ñ É’Ü«∞ñ QÆ~°‡=Ú
‰õΩ\˜Åâ◊¥~°Ê#Y =Ú‰õΩ¯#ñ |O_≥#∞
Ѩ@∞‰õΩ#ñ ^≥ÔQ ^≥·`«ºÉèÏ=∞Å "≥∞_»`åà◊√§
=∞@=∂Ü«∞^≥·`«∞ºÅ‰õΩ =∞i #∂~°∂ xO_≥#∞ || ~å=Ú||
`«~°ÔQ ~å=}∞ ѨÓ~°fi`«Ñ¨=ÚÅÜ«∂Ü«Ú+¨º=Ú
Y~°^Œ∂+¨}Ï^Œ∞ʼnõΩ HÍÅ=Ú nÔ~
QÆi=∞ ÅOHõ‰õΩ #=„QÆǨÏ=ÚÅ∞ ÉèËkOK≥
ã≤~°∞Å xO„^Œl`åΉõΩ zxñÔQ #O`«@#∞ || ~å=Ú||
á⁄iñ QÆ∞OÉèíHõ~°∞‚xH˜ ѨÙ\˜ì#k#=Ú =K≥Û
=∞~°e QÆO_»=Ú ^•ñÔH =∞O_À^ŒiH˜
Ѩ~°ÔQ (QÆ?) #Ü≥∂^茺‰õΩ ÉèÏQƺ=ÚÅ∞ Ѷ¨e~ÚOK≥
z~°"≥∞ÿ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√KÕñ`«ÖˇÖÏ¡ ^ŒÔH¯#∞ || ~å=Ú|| 520
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# D ~å=∞QÍ^èŒ H©~°Î#Ö’ H˘~°∞‰õΩ_»∞ Ѩ_»x Ѩ^Œ „ѨÜ≥∂QÍÅ∞
ѨÙ+¨¯ÅOQÍ =Ù<åfl~Ú. H˘xfl <å ÉèÏ=#‰õΩ `«\ ˜ì#@∞¡ q=iã¨∞Î<åfl#∞.
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º ÉèÏ==Ú Wk Jx K≥ѨÊ\ÏxH˜ gÅ∞ÖË^Œ∞. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ
''á⁄iQÆ∞OÉèí Hõ~°∞‚xH˜ ѨÙ\˜ì# k#=Ú =K≥Û =∞~°e—— JO>Ë ÜÕ∞q∞\˜? ÉÏQÍ
PÖ’zOz#g∞^Œ@ <å‰õΩ WÖÏ `«\ ˜ìOk. ‰õΩOÉèíHõ~°∞‚_»∞ `«# ѨÙ\˜ì#~ÀA<å_»∞
x„^ŒÖËz ÉÏQÍ ux P~°∞ <≥ÅÅ∞ "≥∞ʼnõΩ=`À =ÙO\Ï_»∞. PÃÑ·# P~°∞ <≥ÅÅ∞
x„^ŒáÈ~Ú uiy `«# ѨÙ\˜ì#~ÀA<å_»∞ x„^ŒÖË™êÎ_»∞. J~Ú`Õ Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’
=~°∞ã¨QÍ Ü≥∂^èŒ∞ÅO^Œ~°∂ K«zÛáÈ`Õ "å_çx |Å=O`å# x„^ŒÖËáê~°∞. "å_»∞
151
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`«# ѨÙ\˜ì# ~ÀA =zÛO^Œ#∞H˘x x„^ŒÖËKå_»∞. HÍh J^Õ "å_»∞
K«zÛ#~À[~ÚOk, J=Ù<å? D Ö’HÍaè~å=Ú_»∞ ѨÙ@∞ì@=Å# Hõ^•!
"åb‡H˜H˜ JO`«∞ÖËx ѨÙ}ºO ^ŒH˜¯Ok JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
~å=Ú_»∞ (N~å=∞K«O„^Œ=¸iÎ) Ö’HÍaè~å=Ú_»∞ (Ö’Hõ=Ú# JO^ŒiHõO>ˇ
=∞<À[˝=¸iÎ). Éèí∂Ö’HõOÖ’ DÜ«∞# L^Œ~ÚOK«QÍ#∞ (=∂#=[#‡<≥`«ÎQÍ<Õ)
"åb‡H˜H˜ ("åb‡H˜ =∞ǨÏi¬H˜) [#‡[#‡Å ѨÙ}ºO JO`å ^ŒH˜¯#k.
D ~°Ñ¶¨Ú~å=Úx =¸ÅOQÍ =∂sK«∞x `«ÅÃÑ· ~åHõ∆ã¨∞x =Öˇ
[x‡OK«=Åã≤# Hõ~°‡=Ú áÈÜ«∞<£ (#tOz#k). "åxH˜ "≥·‰õΩO~î°„áêÑ≤Î
Hõey#k. ‰õΩuû`«∞~åÖˇ·# â◊¥~°Ê#Y‰õΩ =Ú‰õΩ¯# ~°HõÎ=Ú`À ѨO_çáÈÜ≥∞#∞.
~åHõ∆ã¨∞Å ÉèÏ~°ºÅ "≥∞_»ÅÖ’x =∂OQÆź=ÚÅxflÜ«Ú Ñ¨Ù@∞‰õΩ¯=∞x `≥y#q.
=∞i PÃÑ·# =∞@=∂Ü«∞ (Q˘Ñ¨Ê =∂Ü«∂=ÙÖˇ·#) ^≥·`«∞ºÅ‰õΩ #∂ˆ~O_»∞¡
xO_ç#q (=∞$`«∞º=Ù =KÕÛã≤Ok).
~å=}Ïã¨∞~°∞_»∞ H˘xfl"ÕÅ ÜÕ∞O_»∞¡ KÕã≤# `«Ñ¨=ÚÅ PÜ«Ú~åÌÜ«∞=Ú
#tOz#k. ^•x`À "å_»∂ K«KåÛ_»∞. Y~°^Œ∂+¨}Ïk ~åHõ∆ã¨∞Å∞
Ѩk"ÕÅ=∞On HÍÅ=Ú fi XˆH Hõ∆}OÖ’ #tOKå~°∞. ÅOHÍ #QÆ~åxH˜
#=„QÆǨÏ=ÚÅ =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ `åH˜ zè<åflaè#fl=∞~ÚOk. ã≤i ã¨OѨ^ŒÅÖ’
"ÀÅÖÏ_Õ WO„^Œl`«∞Î#‰õΩ, zxÔQ #O`«@#∞ (JO`«@ "å_ç „|`«∞HõO\Ï
zxyáÈ~Ú zO^Œ~°=O^Œ~°~Ú#k).
‰õΩOÉèíHõ~°∞‚xH˜, á⁄i (<åâ◊#=Ú `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ#fl@∞¡) "å_ç ѨÙ\˜ì#~ÀA
Ju"ÕQÆ=ÚQÍ =∞~°e=zÛ#k (LáÈ^•…`«=Ú#∞ *Ï„QÆ`«ÎQÍ K«^Œ=O_ç...)
=∞O_À^Œi =∂OQÆź=Ú#‰õΩ QÆO_»=Ú ã¨O„áêÑ≤ÎOz "≥·^èŒ=º=Ú `«Ñ¨ÊÖË^Œ∞.
JÜ≥∂^蕺#QÆ~°=Ú#‰õΩ ÉèÏQƺ=ÚÅ∞ Ѷ¨eOz#q. N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x KÕ`«ÖˇÖÏ¡
(bÅÅhfl) z~°"≥∞ÿ (|ǨïHÍÅ=Ú^•HÍ) ^ŒÔH¯#∞ („ѨHõ\ ˜OѨ|_ç#q).
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
`Õ.w.|| ~å=Ú_»∞^Œ~ÚOK«Ö’HÍaè~å=Ú_»QÆ∞K«∞
ѨÙ_»q∞ "åb‡H˜H˜h^ŒÔH¯ ѨÙ}º"≥∞Å¡
áê_≥~å=∂Ü«∞}Oa@∞¡ ÉèíH˜Î`À_»
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º "ÕOHõ@<å^äŒ∞ ã¨#∞fluOz.
152
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/127 ~åQÆO : áê_ç
H©~°Î# : HÍ=∞^èÕ#∞=Ù ^Õ=HõeÊ`«=Ú Éèí∞qÖ’#
áê_ç
74 HÍ=∞^èÕ#∞=Ù ^Õ=HõeÊ`«=Ú Éèí∞qÖ’#
"À=ÚK«∞#∞ Éè’yOK« Ü«ÚH˜Î=ÖˇñQÍx
`«Åñz#@¡<Ò ^≥·==Ú„"åã≤#„"åñ`«
ѨeH˜#@¡<Ò Ñ¨Å∞=∞O„`«[Ѩ=ÚÅ∞
xeÑ≤#@¡<Ò x~°‡Åz`«Î=ÚH©Å∞
<≥Å=Ù#ñ |xQ˘# <Õ~°∞Ê=ÖˇñQÍx
~Ú=∞‡x#@¡ xK«∞Û <Õz#Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨Å=Ú
Hõ=∞‡#fl@¡<Ò Ñ¶¨∞#`«Ñ¨=ÚÅâ◊H˜Î
`≥=∞‡x#Ü«∞@¡ñ ^≥K«∞Û „k+¨ì=Ú Ü«∞H˜∆}©q^Œº
z=Ú‡Å#∞ ^Œ#HõO`« zO`«=ÖˇñQÍx
=Ùxz#@¡#∞O_»∞ <˘Hõ¯_Õ ^ÕǨÏQÆ∞}=Ú
Ü≥∞#ÖËx N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞=∂Ü«∞ eq
ÃÑ#z# ~ÚǨÏ"Õ∞áÈ c[=Ú =Ù^ÀºQÆ∞ʼnõΩ
`«xq #Å"Õ∞ŇOQÆ^ŒÜ«∞ =ÖˇñQÍx ||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
HÍ=∞^èÕ#∞=Ù JO>Ë ^Õ=Ö’HõOÖ’ =ÙO_Õ QÀ=Ù. Wk
H©∆~°™êQÆ~°=∞^äŒ#=Ú# S~å=`«=Ú "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# J<ÕHõ k=º
"≥·Éèí==ÚÅ`Àáê@∞ [x‡Oz WO„^Œ∞xH˜ áêi*Ï`« HõÅÊ=$Hõ∆=ÚÅ`Àáê@∞
153
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨O„Hõq∞Oz#k. HÍ=∞^èÕ#∞=Ù HÍ=Åã≤#q ã¨$+≤ìOK«∞>ËHÍ^Œ∞, ZO`«=∞Ok
â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ`À<≥·# áÈ~°QÆÅ Ãã·#º=Ú#∞ Hõ∆}OÖ’ ã¨$+≤ìOK«QÆÅ^Œ∞. nx
ã¨O`å#O ‰õÄ_® k=º=∞Ç≤Ï=∂xfi`«"≥∞ÿ# '#Okx— =O\˜ QÀ=ÙÖË.
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º ÜÕ∞=∞O@∞<åfl~°O>Ë... HÍ=∞^èÕ#∞=Ù ^Õ=Ö’Hõ"åã¨∞Å H˘~°‰õΩ
HõeÊOK«|_ç =ÙO_»=K«∞Û. Éèí∞qÖ’ ^•xx K«∂z# "å_≥=fi_»∂ ÖË_»∞ Hõ^•!
|| Ѩšq|| Jk HõeÊ`«"≥∞ÿ#k ‰õÄ_» HÍ=K«∞Û#∞. Z=fi~°∞ K«∂Kå~°∞ Éèí∞qÖ’
"˘=ÚK«∞#∞ JO>Ë ~°H˜∆OK«∞K«∂ HÀ~°∞H˘#fl Éè’QÆ=ÚÅ∞ HÍ=Öˇ#<Õ
Ü«ÚH˜Î=Öˇ Jk =ÓÇ≤ÏOѨ|_ç#k. x[rq`«OÖ’ J@∞=O\˜"Õg ÖË=Ù
JO@∞<åfl~°∞. <Õ~°∞Ê, Hõ$+≤, N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x Hõ$Ѩ - D =¸_»∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞
WǨÏ=Ú# ã¨∞Y=ÚÅ x=fiQÆÅ^Œ∞. U =Ù^ÀºQÆ=Ú <≥~°"Õ~åÅ<åfl
|| HÍ=∞|| JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ ^ŒÜ«∞HõÅ∞QÆ =Åã≤O^Õ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
HÍ=∞^èÕ#∞=Ù ^Õ=HõeÊ`«=Ú (^Õ=Ö’Hõ"≥∞ÿ# ã¨fi~°æO Ü≥ÚHõ¯ "≥·tëꪺxfl K≥¿ÑÊ
|| HÍ=∞|| "≥·Éèí==Ú.) Wk HõeÊ`«=Ú J~Ú##∂ Pâ◊Û~°ºáÈ#Hõ¯~°ÖË^Œ∞). Éèí∞qÖ’
JO^Œ∞Ö’#∂ D HõeÜ«ÚQÆOÖ’, "À=ÚK«∞#∞ Éè’yOK« =∞#‰õΩ JO_»Ü≥ÿ∞#
Éè’QÆ=ÚÅ#∞ á⁄O^Œ=Öˇ#O>Ë Ü«ÚH˜Î=ÖˇQÍx (LáêÜ«∞=ÚO_®e) JO`ÕHÍh
HÍ=∞^èÕ#∞=Ó, HõÅÊ=$Hõ∆=Ú HÍ^Œ∞.
XHõ¯\˜ QÆ∞~°∞ÎÃÑ@∞ìHÀO_ç. ^≥·==Ú „"åã≤# #∞^Œ∞\˜„"å`« u~°∞QÆ∞ÖËxk. Jk
HÍ=∞|| 127 PÜ«∞# Uq^èŒ=ÚQÍ `«Åz<å_À J>Ë¡ J=Ù`«∞Ok. =∞O„`« |Å=Ú`À x`«º=¸
[Ѩ=Ú#O^Œ∞ x=∞QÆfl=∞ø =∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ=ÙÅ∞ "å‰õΩ≈kú Hõey=ÙO\Ï~°∞. "å~°∞ J#flk
J#fl>Ë¡ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. x~°‡Å∞_≥·# "åx z`«Î=Ú H©Å∞ (=∞~°‡=Ú) `≥eã≤ xeÑ≤#>Ë¡
ã¨∞ã≤÷~°OQÍ xÅ∞K«∞#∞. g@xfl\˜h, <≥Å=Ù# |xQ˘# (ã¨∞ã≤÷~°OQÍ
xÜ≥∂yOK«∞@‰õΩ HÍ=Åã≤#k) ''<Õ~°∞Ê—— JO`ÕHÍh HÍ=∞^èÕ#∞=Ù HÍ^ŒO_ô!
154
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
Uz# Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨Å=Ú (Juâ◊~ÚOz# Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨Å=Ú) ~Ú=∞‡x#@¡ xK«∞Û#∞ ã¨OYº: IV/128 ~åQÆO : N~åQÆO
(P 㨈~fiâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ Ü≥∞\Ï¡ W=∞‡O>Ë... J\Ï¡ Wã¨∞ÎOk). Ѷ¨∞#"≥∞ÿ# `«áÈâ◊H˜Î H©~°Î# : QÀqO^Œ h=xfl\˜Ö’ QÆ∂_ç`Õ *ÏÅ∞QÍx
HõÅ"å~°∞, Hõ=∞‡#fl@¡<Õ (Uq^èŒOQÍ [~°∞QÆ=∞O>Ë J\Ï¡ˆQ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok). N~åQÆO
Ü«∞H˜∆}© q^Œºã≤kúOz# =∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ=ÙÅ∞ „k+¨ì=Ú (ÉèÏQƺ=Ú) `≥zÛ#>Ë¡ 75 QÀqO^Œ h=xfl\˜Ö’ñ QÆ∂_ç`Õñ *ÏÅ∞ñQÍx
^≥K«∞Û#∞ (Z\Ï¡ `≥=∞‡O>Ë J\Ï¡ `≥ã¨∞ÎOk). ''z=Ú‡Å#∞ ^Œ#ÔHO`« zO`«=Öˇ ~¸=Å ã¨O™ê~°"≥∞ÿ# (<å?) ~Úk „^èŒ∞=Ѩ@ì"Õ∞ || Ѩšq||
QÍx——... zq∞‡#@∞¡QÍ `«#ÔHxfl zO`«Å∞ Hõey##∂ U HÍ=∞^èÕ#∞=Ó `«ÅñѨÙ֒ѨŠh=Ù ^ŒQÆæi`Õ<Õ KåÅ∞
HÍáê_»ÖË^Œ∞. h ã¨fiÜ«∞OHõ$¿+ h‰õΩ ~°Hõ∆ J=Ù`«∞Ok. HõÅÖ’x HÍñѨÙ~°=Úñ ÔQ·=ź"Õ∞
XHõ ^ÕǨÏ^è•iÜ≥ÚHõ¯ ã¨fiQÆ∞}=Ú Ü≥∞#fl\˜H© =∂~°^Œ∞. Jk =Ùxz#>Ë¡, ɡà◊‰õΩ<åÅ∞Hõ‰õΩ h¿Ñ~°∞ =zÛ`Õñ*ÏÅ∞
XHõ KÀ@ =ÙO@∞Ok. W^ŒO`å P ^ÕÇ≤Ï QÆ`« [#‡ ã¨∞Hõ$`«=Ú#∞|\˜ì ѨeH˜#=xflÜ«Ú Ñ¨~°=∞"Õ^Œ=ÚÖË || QÀqO||

=ÙO@∞Ok. Wq JO`« `ÕeHõQÍ J~°ú=∞ÜÕ∞º q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ HÍ=Ù ã¨∞=∂! W=hfl `˘_»i hѨÓ[ KÕ`« ^˘~°H˜`Õ<Õ KåÅ∞
Ü≥∞#ÖËx (™ê\˜ÖËx) N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x =∂Ü«∞Å∞. Wk\Ï¡ =ÙO_»QÍ ÃÑ·H˜ Ѩ_»∞K«∞ÅÉÁ=∞‡iO_»∞¡ „|Ǩχ֒Hõ"Õ∞
=∂„`«O ÃÑ#z# WǨÏ=Ú (K«∞@∂ìH˘x=Ù#fl D „ѨѨOK«"Õ∞), áÈ... Jxfl\˜H© Hõ_»ÖËxhÉèíH˜Î QÆey`Õ<Õ KåÅ∞
Hõ_»[#‡=∞~Ú<å xHõ¯Ñ¨Ùq„Ѩ‰õΩÅ"Õ∞ || QÀqO||
HÍ~°}=Ú c[=Ú... L^ÀºQÆ∞ÅO^ŒiH© „ѨѨOK«"Õ∞ x[=∞xÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk.
JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ=∞‡ ^ŒÜ«∞=ÙO>Ë P™êfiq∞ =∞#x D „Éèí=∞Ö’Oz HÍÜ«∞=ÚÃÑ· h=Ú„^Œ QÍ#=zÛ`Õ<Õ KåÅ∞
áêÜ«∞Ѩ٠~°uã¨∞Y=Ú Ñ¨~°`«`«fi"Õ∞
|Ü«∞@Ѩ_Õ™êÎ_»∞.
ÜÕ∞Ü≥∞_» N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ ~Ú@∞ hˆH â◊~°}O\˜
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: áÈ~Ú# <å áêѨ"≥∞ÖÏ¡ñ |∞}ºHõ~°‡"Õ∞ || QÀqO|| 128

P."≥.|| HÍ=∞^èÕ#∞=<≥_ç HÍ=∞‡„Ѩ^•Ü«∞x LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:

TǨÏ|∞@∞ì Éè’QÆ LѨHõ~°O|∞ ã¨O™ê~°=Ú=∂Ü«∂"Õ∞Ü«∞=Ú. ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞, áêѨѨÙ}ϺÅ∞ =O\˜
^ŒfiO^Œfi=ÚÅ =¸ÅOQÍ D ã¨O™ê~°=Ú Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∂ xÅHõ_»ÖËx^•x=Öˇ<Õ
<Õ~°∞Ê, Hõ$+≤Ü«Ú, ÅH˜∆‡ xÅÜ«Úx Hõ$ѨÖËHõ J<ÕHõ „ÉèÏO`«∞Å#∞ Hõeyã¨∞ÎO@∞Ok. HÍx QÀqO^Œ∞x P„â◊~ÚOz ‰õÄ_ç`Õ
WǨÏ=Ú#O^Œ∞ áÈ^Œ∞ ^ÕǨÏQÆ∞}=Ú KåÅ∞#∞ D ã¨O™ê~°"Õ∞ „^èŒ∞==∞O_»Å„áêÑ≤Î ^ŒH˜¯#@∞¡ âßâ◊fi`«
H©iÎQÆÅ"åxQÍ KÕã¨∞ÎOk. F "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h‰õΩ â◊~°}Ï~°∞úÖˇ·# "åiH˜
155 156
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
KÕã≤#áêѨ"≥∞Å¡ ѨÙ}ºHõ~°‡QÍ<Õ Ñ¨i}q∞ã¨∞ÎOk JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. ã¨OYº: VI/104 ~åQÆO : ~å=∞„H˜Ü«∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: H©~°Î# : qKÕÛÜ«∞==∂‡ "≥<≥flÅÉÁ=∂‡
F QÀqO^Œ∞_®! h=Ù Jxfl\˜Ö’#∂ ‰õÄ_çÜ«Ú<åfl=Ù J<Õ ÉèÏ=# Hõey`Õ ~å=∞„H˜Ü«∞
76 qKÕÛÜ«∞==∂‡ "≥<≥flÅÉÁ=∂‡
KåÅ∞#∞. ZO`À Jã≤÷~°"≥∞ÿ# D ã¨O™ê~°=Ú ([QÆ`«∞Î), „^èŒ∞=Ѩ@"Õ∞ =∞zÛHõ=∞~°∞x_è®Hõ =∞QÆ∞=h~åHõ || Ѩšq||
J=Ù`«∞Ok (J`«ºO`« ã≤÷~°"≥∞ÿ#) „^èŒ∞==∞O_»Å=Ú=Öˇ =ÙO@∞Ok.
ѨOK«ÅѨã≤O_çxQÆ∞æ =zÛ^Õˆ~ ã≤QÆ∞æ
F <å~åÜ«∞}∞_®! h=Ù XHõ¯™êi `«ÅѨÙÅÖ’<≥·<å =∂‰õΩ ^ŒQÆæi`Õ<Õ KåÅ∞ =OK«#=ÅѨÙfѨ٠"åÅ∞HõK«∂ѨÙ
(^ŒQÆæ~°Ü≥ÿ∞#KÀ JO`Õ KåÅ∞#∞). ÔH·=ź„áêÑ≤ΉõÄ_® HõÅÖ’ [iy#@∞¡ HõOK«Ñ¨ÙOÉÏʼnõÄ_»∞ HÍñHõÅh"å_»∞
[~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. ɡà◊‰õΩ <åÅ∞Hõ‰õΩ (`«à◊`«à◊=∞x „ѨHÍtOK«∞ <åÅ∞Hõ‰õΩ) =∞OK«Ñ¨Ùh`«Åñ„ÉÏÅ∞ =∞>ˇìÅáê^•Å∞. || qKÕÛ||

h¿Ñ~°∞#∞ ѨÅ∞‰õΩ@ =zÛ# KåÅ∞#∞. Jk ѨeH˜# ѨxH˜~åx=∂@Å∞ ‰õÄ_® HÀqÅH˘ã¨~°∞ñÉÏ@ H˘=∞‡~À h=∂@
Ѩ~°=∞"Õ^Œ=ÚÅ=Öˇ =∂#=ÙxH˜ JO`«∞ÖËx ѨÙ}Ϻxflã¨∞ÎOk. `å=ÙÅK≥OQÍq h`«à◊√‰õΩ"≥∂q
QÀ=["åfik Hõ~°OQÆ∞ QÆ∞|ƒÅ h"≥∞é∞OQÆ∞
F ^Õ=^Õ"å! hѨÓ[`˘_»i (Ü«∞uflOz) KÕ`«^˘~°H˜`Õ<Õ (KÕlH˜¯OK«∞H˘O>Ë) ÉèÏ=A^•_ç~˘^ŒÅ∞ áê^ŒÑ¨ÙhHõ^ŒÅ∞. || qKÕÛ||
KåÅ∞#∞. [=fi#∞Å „Éèí∞‰õΩ\© qÖÏã¨=ÚÅ∞ „|Ǩχ֒Hõ „áêÑ≤ÎH˜ J_»∞¤~å=Ù.
Hõ_»ÖËx (JO`«∞ÖËx) h ÉèíH˜Î Hõey#O`«=∂„`«=Ú# Hõ_»*Ïu"å_≥·<å =Ú^Œ∞ÌÅ h#QÆ=Ù z=Ú‡Å~°uaQÆ∞=Ù
J^ŒÌeOѨÙñQÆã¨~°∞ "≥∂ǨÏOѨÙñQ˘ã¨~°∞
q„ѨÙxHõO>Ë qâı+¨"≥∞ÿ# ѨÙ@∞ìHõ HõÅ"åx=Öˇ L#fl`«∞_»=Ù`å_»∞. QÆ^ŒÌihÜ«∞ÅѨ٠"≥OHõ@Ѩu`«ÅñѨÙ
F NǨÏs!Ü≥∞=_»<åfl ÉèíH˜Î`À `«# â◊s~°OÃÑ· h â◊OYK«„Hõ =Ú„^ŒÅ∞ J^ŒÌѨÙh"≥∂=Ú "≥∂ǨÏ#~°u™ê=Ú. || qKÕÛ||

^èŒiOz`Õ KåÅ∞#∞. "åx â◊s~°=Ú Ñ¨~°`«O„`«"≥∞ÿ#@∞¡ (Ѩ~ånè#"≥∞ÿ#@∞¡) LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:

áêÜ«∞ѨÙ~°uã¨∞Y=Ú#∞ (=Ü«∞ã¨∞û‰õΩ ã¨Ç¨Ï["≥∞ÿ# ~°u) ‰õÄ_® HÍOH˜∆OK«^Œ∞. F
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! Ü≥∞KÀÛ@<≥·<å h â◊~°}Ï~°∞úÅ"≥∞ÿ# =∂‰õΩ JO`å ѨÙ}º"Õ∞.
áêѨ=∞<Õk ÖË<ÕÖË^ŒÜ«∂º!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
K«O|| `«ÅѨÙ# NѨf! `«ye ^ŒQÆæ~°Ü≥ÿ∞##∞ KåÅ∞#Ü«∞º h
qÅ∞=QÆ∞ÉèíH˜Î ^•Ñ¨~Ú# q„ѨÙx [#‡=Ú`À Ѩ<Õq∞? ~¸
K≥Å∞=QÆ∞ ^ÕǨÏ=∞O^Œ∞ ǨÏi N„Ѩ^Œ=Ú„^ŒÅ∞QÍK«∞, KåÅ^•
xÅHõ_»ÖËx ~¸[QÆu xHõ¯=ÚQÍ „^èŒ∞=Ѩ@ì"Õ∞Ü«∞QÆ∞<£.
JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ N"åi â’Éèí# HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂xH˜ JÅOHõiOK«|_ç PO`«~°OyHõ
K≥eHõ`≥ÎÅ∞ `À_»∞H˘x `≥ã¨∞ÎO>Ë "ÕOHõ@~°=∞}∞x ã¨xflkèH˜ `À_»∞H˘x ~å|_çOk.
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º‰õÄ_® `«# ÉèÏ=<å qhÖÏHÍâ◊OÖ’ N^Õqx "≥O@fã≤H˘x=ã¨∞Î#fl XHõ
K≥eHõ`≥Î JÜ«∂º~°∞. =∞^èŒ∞~° â◊$OQÍ~° H©~°Î# Pq+¨¯iOѨ|_çOk. D H©~°Î#Ö’
ˆH=ÅO áêO_ç`«ºO=Å¡ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º =∞# ÉèÏ=#ʼnõΩ JO^Œ_»∞. ÉèíH˜Î, ǨÏiHõ$Ѩ,
ã¨=∞Ü«∞ã¨∂ÊùiÎ=Ù#fl"å_Õ D H©~°Î# q=iOK«QÆÅ_»∞. XHõ xѶ¨∞O@∞=Ùx ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x
ѨxHÍxKÕÛ™êÎ#O>Ë ''~å=Úx `ÀHõ Ñ≤=~°∞O_ç@¡xÜ≥∞—— Jx K«kq#
„QÆO^䌙êOQÆ∞x=Öˇ J=Ù`«∞Ok. JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ#∞ "≥<≥flÅ`À KÕã≤# ÉÁ=∞‡ Jx
=i‚ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. F =∞QÆ∞"å! h ~åHõ#∞ =∞#‡^èŒ∞_»∞ =∞zÛHõ`À ''_è®Hõ"Õã≤—— (_è»OHÍ

157 158
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
|*Ï~ÚOz) J@ìǨã¨OQÍ Ç¨ÏiH˜ `≥Å∞ѨÙ`«∞<åfl_»∞. P [QÆ^ÕHõѨu ‰õÄ_® ã¨OYº: IV/126 ~åQÆO : Åe`«
Ѩ~°=â◊O`À Laƒ`«aƒ|ƒ=Ù`«∞<åfl_»@. B~å! J#fl=∂Kå~åº! ÖË~°Ü«∞º h™ê\˜. H©~°Î# : HÍ=QÆhˆHáÈ^Œ∞ Hõ~°∞}ÏxkèqQÍ#
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: Åe`«
ã≤flQÆú"≥∞ÿ# "≥<≥flÅÉÁ=∞‡=O\˜ F JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÍ! "≥∞Å¡QÍ hѨu =^ŒÌ‰õΩ 77 HÍ=ñQÆ (Hõ?) hˆH áÈ^Œ∞ Hõ~°∞}ÏxkèqQÍ#
qKÕÛÜ«∞==∂‡! (~å==∂‡!) F=∞QÆ∞"å! h~åHõ, =∞zÛHõ`À q∞=Ú‡ JÅiOK« ^ŒÅOz#, ^Õ= h |O@¡=Ú =∂ `≥~°∞ "Õñ\˜ `≥~°∞=Ù || Ѩšq||
=∞~°∞x (=∞#‡^èŒ∞x) _è®Hõ (_è»Hͯ=Öˇ) ™êfiq∞"åiH˜ q#Ѩ_»∞`«∞#flk HÍÉ’Å∞.
F ^Õg! h=Ù ã≤QÆ∞æѨ_»∞`«∞O>Ë, Ѩã≤O_çH˜ (|OQÍ~°=Ú#‰õΩ) ѨOK«Å xQÆ∞æ |O_»∞|O_≥· =Ó~°ñQÆÅѨ#∞ÖˇÖÏ¡ñ *Ë¿ã=Ú
(ѨOK«=<≥flÅ HÍOu) ã¨=∞‰õÄ_ç#@¡~Ú#k. h "åÅ∞Hõ#∞flÅ K«∂ѨÙ, „Ñ≤Ü«Úx Ü≥∞O_® (_Ò?) `å h_Ò`å <≥éñQÆ=Ú
=OzOKÕ =ÅѨÙÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® fÑ≤QÍ<Õ =ÙO\ÏÜÕ∞"≥∂ JxÑ≤ã¨∞Î#flk. h"å_»∞ (h H˘O_»Å~åÜ«∞ñ_» =∞=Ú‡ñ QÀi ѨÙ\˜ìOK«ñQÍ h=Ù
=∞<ÀǨÏ~°∞_»∞) HÍHõÅ=Ù<åfl_»=∂‡ (PÜ«∞# h=Ù PÖ’K«#Ö’ "≥∞^ŒÅQÍ<Õ ÉˇO_»∞=O\˜"å~°=Ú =∂ aQÆ∞ "Õñ\˜aQÆ∞=Ù || HÍ=ñ||

"Õ_≥H˜¯áÈ`«∞<åfl_»∞.) PÜ«∞#‰õΩ HõOK«=Ú xO_® áêÅ`À xO_ç# =∞^èŒ∞~å#flO
uxÑ≤OK«==∂‡! =∞>ˇìÅ ã¨=fi_ç KÕ¿ã h áê^•Å∞ h=Ù =Oy K«∂ã≤H˘#QÍ<Õ
h t~°ã¨∞#∞#fl `«ÅO„ÉÏÅ∞ h áê#∞ÊÃÑ· Ѩ_ç#==∂‡!
H˘=∞‡~À! (F Ü«Ú=f!) h=Ù =∂\Ï¡_»∞`«∞O>Ë HÀ~ÚÅ H˘ã¨i H˘ã¨i
áê_»∞`«∞#fl@∞¡Ok. `«à◊`«à◊ "≥∞~°Ü«ÚK«∞#fl h "≥∂q (J^èŒ~°=Ú) K≥OQÍq~°OQÆ∞
`åÑ≤#@∞¡#flk. QÀ= (=∞<À[˝=ÚQÍ) ["åfik "≥∞uÎ# ("≥∞`«ÎQÍ), ^•xÖ’
Hõiy#@∞¡#fl h K«#∞QÆ∞|ƒÅ∞ "≥∞iã≤áÈ`«∞<åfl~Ú. Hõ^ŒÖˇ_ç h áê^Œ=ÚÅ
ã¨=fi_ç ÉèÏ=A_»∞ (=∞^Œ#∞_»∞) g∞ÃÑ· ^•_ç KÕã¨∞Î#fl@∞¡#flk `«b¡!
^Õg! =Ú^Œ∞ÌÖÁeˆH h z~°∞#=Ùfi, ~°uˆHoÖ’ h aOHõ=¸, h „Ñ≤Ü«Úx
h=Ù JkeOz Hõã¨∞~°∞H˘<Õ =ÙuÎuÎ z~å‰õΩ ™êfiq∞H˜ qѨs`«"≥∞ÿ# "≥∂Ǩxfl
HõÅ∞QÆ*Ëã¨∞Î#flk. k@ì`«#=ÚQÆÅ ã¨∞~°`«=Ú# h JÅÜ«∞Hõ (xã¨û`«∞Î=)
K«∂Ñ≤<å, hѨu "ÕOHõ@Ѩu `«ÅѨÙ, J^ŒÌ=Ú=O\˜ h"≥∂=Ú# hѨu
~°u™ê=Ú „ѨuѶ¨eOѨKÕã¨∞Î#fl^Œ=∂‡!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO.|| qKÕÛÜ«∞==∞‡! hѨu
"≥∞zÛ# |OQÍ~°∞H˘=∞‡! "≥<≥flÅ ÉÁ=∂‡!
ÃÇÏK≥Û#∞ ǨÏi Ѩ~°=â◊q∞Hõ
=∞zÛHõ h~åHõ =∞QÆ∞=! =∞^Œ#∞x ''_讈H——.
159
n#∞ñ_»<≥· (Å"≥∞ÿ?) Ü«∂ã¨Å<Õ k‰õΩ¯ÖˇÖÏ¡ñ kiˆQ=Ú
HÍx ^≥O^À =∞Oz ^≥O^À HÍ#=Ú
N<å^äŒ h=Ù =∂‰õΩ r==∞~Ú =ÙO_»∞ñQÍ#∞
=∂#∞=O\˜ "å~°=Ú =∂ =∞#¿ã\˜ =∞#ã¨∞ || HÍ=ñ||
ÉÁOk`À_»ñ |∞\˜ìuq∞ Éè’yOKÕ"Õ∞"≥∞ÿ<å
Ü≥∞O^Œ∞HÍ (H“?) `å <Õ_»H“`å <≥éñQÆ=Ú
~ÚO^Œ∞#∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ ~ÚǨÏ=Úñ |~°=Ú h"Õ
K≥Ok h ^•ã¨∞Å=Ú =∂ KÕñ`« ÜÕ∞ñ\˜KÕñ`« || HÍ=ñ|| 126
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
<Õ\ ˜ `≥Å∞QÆ∞Ö’ W^Õ Ñ¨Å¡qx ''HÍ=QÆ h‰õΩ `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞ Hõ~°∞}Ïxkèq HÍ=Ù#,
^Õ= h |O@∞Å=Ú =∂ `≥~°∞"Õ\ ˜`≥~°∞=Ù—— Jx K≥ѨÊ=Åã≤ =ÙO@∞Ok. 600
Uà◊§<å\˜ `≥Å∞QÆ∞Ö’ P =∂~°∞Ê ã¨Ç¨Ï["Õ∞. =∂#=ã¨Ç¨Ï[OQÍ =∂‰õΩ H˘O`«
aQÆ∞=Ù =ÙOk. =∂‰õΩ =∞#ã¨∞û =ÙOk. HÍx P aQÆ∞=Ù ÜÕ∞q∞aQÆ∞=Ù? P
=∞#ã¨∞û ÜÕ∞q∞ =∞#ã¨∞û? "Õ∞=Ú h |O@∞Å=∞Ü«∂º =∂ HõO@∂
ã¨fi`«O„`«OQÍ XHõ QÆ=∞ºO =ÙO@∞O^•? h"≥\Ï¡ K≥|∞`Õ J\Ï¡ KÕ™êÎ=Ú.
"Õ∞=Ú h ^•ã¨∞Å=Ú „ѨÉèí∂! =∂ KÕ`«Å∞ ÜÕ∞q∞ KÕ`«Å∞? JO`å h ^ŒÜ«∞
=∂ „áêѨÎ=Ú JO@∞<åfl~°∞, J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
160
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: ã¨OYº: IV/511 ~åQÆO : áê_ç
F „ѨÉèí∂! h=Ù Hõ~°∞}Ïxkèq, QÍ# HÍ=Ù#) ##∞fl HÍ=QÆ (~°H˜∆OK«Hõ) H©~°Î# : WO`«∞ÖÏÅ K«∂_»~°=∞‡ W^ŒÌ~°∞ *Ï}ÖË g~°∞
áÈ^Œ∞hˆH (h‰õΩ `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞). ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë, F ^Õ"å! "Õ∞=Ú h |O@¡=Ú
(Éèí$`«∞ºÅ=Ú), =∂ `≥~°∞"Õ\ ˜ `≥~°∞=Ù? =∂‰õΩ ã¨fi`«O„`«OQÍ XHõ `≥~°∞=Ù áê_ç
(QÆ=∞º=Ú) =ÙO@∞O^• `«O„_ô! 78 WO`«∞ÖÏÅ K«∂_»~°=∞‡ W^ŒÌ~°∞ *Ï}ÖË g~°∞
áÈh =∂ QÆ`« „Ѩ=~°Î# K«∂^•Ì=∂ JO>Ë ÜÕ∞q∞ K≥ѨÊ#∞? |O_»∞ |O_≥· K≥O`« ~°=∂^ÕqñQÆ∂_≥ N#~°ã≤OǨïñ_»∞ || Ѩšq||

(PHõ`å~Ú`«#=Ú#‰õΩ ǨÏ^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ ÖˉõΩO_®) =ÓiÖ’QÆÅ x~°∞ѨÜ≥∂QÆ"≥∞ÿ# ã¨iñ Q˘O_»Öˇ‰õΩ¯H˘x ã¨~°ã¨=Ú ÖÏ_»∞H˘O\Ï

Ѩ#∞Åhfl KÕ¿ã™êÎ=Ú. Ü≥∞O_»~Ú<å h_»~Ú<å ÖˇHõ¯¿ãÜ«∞Hõ WK«Û=zÛ#@∞¡
uiˆQ=Ú. F H˘O_»Å~åÜ«∞_»"≥·# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! =∞=Ú‡ h"Õ ÜÕ∞^À =∂#∞Oz ™⁄ik "≥∂=ÚÅ∞ `Àñy K«∂K«∞H˘O\Ï#∞
HÍ"åÅx =∞=Ú‡ ѨÙ\˜ìOKå=Ù. "Õ∞=Ú ÉˇO_»∞=O\˜ "å~°=Ú (|ÅÇ‘Ï#∞Å=Ú) =∂ q~°∞ÅK≥O_»∞ÅñQ˘x "Õ@∞ÖÏ_»∞H˘O\Ï#∞
aQÆ∞=Ù (aOHõ=Ú) ÜÕ∞áê\˜ aOHõ=∞Ü«∂º? ã≤i`À_» qǨÏiOp N#~°ã≤OǨïñ_»∞ || WO`«∞||

™êfig∞! JO`«∞ÖËx Pâ◊Å`À =∂ ^≥·#º=Ú Kå@∞H˘O@∂, k‰õΩ¯Åhfl Éèí=<åtÖ’x h~°∞ ÃÑ·ñ [Å∞¡ÖÏ_»∞H˘O\Ï#∞
HõeÜ«∞uiˆQ=Ú. HÍh ÜÕ∞k =∞Oz^À ÜÕ∞k K≥_»¤^À HÍ#<≥·uq∞. "Õ∞=Ú #=HõѨÙã≤~°∞Å#∞ #=ÙfiH˘O\Ï#∞
=∂#∞=O@"å~°=Ú, J_»qK≥@∞ì=O\˜"å~°=Ú. h=Ù JOkOKÕ QÍe, h~°∞,
ã¨∂~°ºHÍOuÜÕ∞ =∂ r=<å^è•~°=Ú. F N<å^ä•! „ѨHõ$u ~°∂ѨOÖ’ J=hfl h=Ù [=oñ ÔQ"≥∂‡=ÙÅ∞ ã¨#flÅñ EѨÙH˘O\Ï#∞
z=# xOk~°#O>ˇ N#~°ã≤OǨïñ_»∞ || WO`«∞||
JOkã¨∞ÎO>Ë „|`«∞‰õΩ`«∞<åfl=Ú. =∂ =∞#ã¨∞û ÜÕ∞q∞ =∞#ã¨∞? Jk
Ü≥∞<åflà◊§~Ú<å h `«`«Î fiO Ü≥∞~°∞QÆhÜ«∞x J*Ï˝#OÖ’<Õ =∞=∞‡efl =ÙOK«∞`«∞Ok. "Õ=∞~°∞ñ ^˘_»Öˇ‰õΩ¯Hõ g_»∞^À_»∞ ÖÏ_»∞H˘O\Ï
F ^Õ=^Õ"å! "Õ∞=Ú D ÉÁOk`À (â◊s~°O`À) ѨÙ\Ïì=Ú HÍ|\˜ì ÜÕ∞"≥∞ÿ<å 㨈~! „¿Ñ=∞=Ú#ñ QÍñyà◊§ñ ɡ#ñQÆ∞H˘O\Ï
Éè’QÆ"Õ∞ HÍ"åÅO@∞Ok D â◊s~°=Ú. W\Ï¡ Ü≥∞O^Œ∞Hõ=Ù`«∞#fl^À, nx =∞~°‡O P=ÚHõ N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k <ÒÉèíàÏ# xezi
Ü≥∞Hõ¯_»=Ù#fl^À `≥eÜ«∞=Ú. F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! =∂‰õΩ WǨÏÖ’Hõ=Ú# HÀÔ~¯Å#∞ N==∂ÅH˜∆‡`À_» N#~°ã≤OǨï_»∞ || WO`«∞|| 511
Ѩ~°Ö’Hõ=Ú# "≥∂Hõ∆=Ú#∞ WK«∞ÛK«∞#flk h"Õ#Ü«∂º! h‰õΩ K≥Ok ^•ã¨∞Å"≥∞ÿ (h
ã¨fiO`« ^•ã¨∞Å"≥∞ÿ#"å~°=Ú. =∂ KÕ`«Å∞ ÜÕ∞\˜KÕ`«Å∞? ã¨fi`«O„uOz "Õ∞=Ú LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
ÜÕ∞q∞KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ=∞Ü«∂º? ''Éèí=<åt—— #n[Å=ÚÅÖ’ `«$Ñ≤ÎQÍ `«# ^Õ"Õi N=∞ǨÅH˜∆ ‡`À
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: [ÅHõ=ÚÖÏ_ç# JǨϟ|Å N#~°ã≤OǨï_»∞ z=(=fi)# xOk~°#O\˜<å_»@.
L.|| HÍ=QÆh‰õΩ `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞~° QÍ~°="≥ÚѨÊQÆ "À^ŒÜ«∂xnè! "å~°∞ ™⁄ik"≥∂=ÚÅ∞ `Ày (`˘Oy) K«∂K«∞H˘O@∞<åfl~°∞@. Pq_»‰õΩ
^Õ=~°! h^Œ∞ |O@¡=Ú~° fiz =∂`≥~°∞"Õ\˜^À „ѨÉèí∂! L„QÆ#~°ã≤OǨï_»∞ HÍ^Œ∞, JO^•Å "ÕOHõ@~°=∞}∞_»∞ HÍ#=™êÎ_»∞. JO^Œ∞Hõ<Õ
P=Å k‰õΩ¯ÖˇÅ¡ u~°∞QÍ_≥^Œ =∂ã¨Å heæheæ "À- „¿Ñ=∂uâ◊Ü«∞=Ú`À P NǨÏi =∞^èŒ∞~ÀǨÏÅÖ’ =Úxy D 'ǨÏi—
N=x`å=∞<À~°=∞}! NѨu! "ÕOHõ@~åÜ«∞ ~¸Ü≥∞_»<£. (ã≤OǨÏ=Ú) H“yà◊§ ÃÑ#QÆ∞H˘O\Ï ™êfiq∞x ~°OlOѨ*Ëã¨∞Î#fl^Œ@. <Õ#∞
161 162
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
Wk=~°Ö’ KåÖÏ™ê~°∞¡ K≥Ñ≤Ê#@∞¡ JǨϟ|ÖËâ◊√x JѨ~°â◊$OQÍ~° =¸iÎQÍ ã¨OYº: IV/457 ~åQÆO : ™ê=∞O`«O
H©iÎOK«∞@ XHõ¯ J#fl=∞Ü«∞ºˆH ™ê^茺=Ú. H©~°Î# : P ~°∂Ѩ=Ú#ˆH ǨÏi <Õ#∞ "≥ÚÔH¯^Œ#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
™ê=∞O`«O
F WO`«∞ÖÏÅ! N^Õq PO`«~°OyHõ K≥eHõ`≥ÎÖÏ~å! K«∂_»~°=∂‡! g~°∞ D 79 P ~°∂Ѩ=Ú#ˆH ǨÏi <Õ#∞ "≥ÚÔH¯^Œ#∞
N=∞ǨÅH˜∆ ‡ =∞iÜ«Ú N#~°ã≤OǨï_»∞, W^ŒÌ~°∞ *Ï}ÖË (K«`«∞~°∞ÖË). D
N#~°ã≤OǨï_»∞, ~°=∂^Õqx (NÅH˜∆ ‡x) K≥O`«<£ ‰õÄ_≥<£ (KÕ~°∞=Ü≥ÿ∞ ‰õÄ_ç<å_»∞). KÕi qcè+¨}∞x â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞ñ_»x KÕH˘x ã¨iñ QÍzuq || Ѩšq||
ã¨iQ˘O_»Öˇ‰õΩ¯H˘x (ã¨iã¨OYºÖ’ =Ù#fl H˘O_»ÅÃÑ· <≥ÅH˘#fl"åÔ~·#) á¶êÅÖ’K«#∞ñ_»∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡Ü«Ú xO„^Œ∞ñ_»∞
XHõi`À WOH˘Hõ~°∞ ã¨~°™È‰õΩÎÅ#∞ qã¨∞~°∞‰õΩO@∂ ™⁄ik (XHõi `«~°∞"å`« ™Èe #yflÜ«Ú#∞ ã¨∂~°ºK«O„^Œ∞Å∞#∞
WOH˘Hõ~°∞) "≥∂=ÚÅ∞ `«=∞ =ÚY=ÚÅ#∞, `Ày K«∂K«∞H˘O\Ï#∞ (`˘Oy hÖ’#∞O_»ñQÆ <≥iñ QÆ<≥ñ ys\˜
K«∂ã≤H˘#∞K«∞), q~°∞Å K≥O_»∞ÅQ˘x (ѨÓÅ^ŒO_»Å∞ qã¨∞~°∞H˘O@∂, ã≤i`À_» =¸ÅÉèí∂u=QÆ∞=¸iÎq QÍ# || J~°∂||
(N^Õq`À) #~°ã≤OǨï_»∞ qǨÏiOK«∞K«∞<åfl_»∞.
J#O`«t~°ã¨∞Å ##O`«Ñ¨^Œ=ÚÅ -
''Éèí=<åi—— [Å=ÚÅ`À [Å∞¡ÖÏ_»∞H˘O\Ï ([ÅHõ=ÚÖÏ_»∞H˘#∞K«∞), ##O`«#Ü«∞#=Ú Å#O`«Hõ~°=ÚÅ
#=HõѨ٠ã≤~°∞Å#∞ (`˘q∞‡k ã≤~°∞ʼnõΩ ~å}˜Ü≥ÿ∞#) `«# ^Õ"Õi`À #=ÙfiÅ
[Å∞¡Å`À <åxáÈ`«∂, `«=∞ [=oÔQ"≥∂‡=ÙÅ∞ ([O@ J~°∞}Ï^èŒ~°=ÚÅ#∞ Ѷ¨∞# h~°∂Ѩ=Ú QÆ#∞ñQ˘<≥ñ ys\˜
ã¨#flÅEѨÙH˘O\Ï (ã¨OˆH`«=ÚÅ∞QÍ Hõ^ŒeOK«∞K«∂, D N#~°ã≤OǨï_»∞ J#O`«=¸iu =xfl@ñ QÍ# || P~°∂||

z=# (z=Ùfi#) WOk~°#∞ JO>ˇ#∞ (`åH©`åHõ#@∞¡ `åH˜<å_»∞). [QÆ=Ú exflÜ«Ú#∞ ã¨HõÅ =ÚhO„^Œ∞Å∞ -
"Õ=∞~°∞ (J<ÕHõ=∂~°∞Å∞) ™êfiq∞`˘_»ÃÑ· Pã‘#∞~åÖˇ· g_»∞^À_»∞ P_»∞H˘O@∂ #QÆ∞ N"ÕOHõ@<å^äŒ∞ñ_» x<Õfl
(=∂@‰õΩ=∂@ ã¨~°™ÈH˜ÎQÍ) K≥ѨÙÊH˘O@∂ "åi^ŒÌ~°∂ „¿Ñ=∂uâ◊Ü«∞=Ú# XHõi á⁄QÆ_»ñQÆñ ys\˜ á⁄_»QÆ<≥ h~°∂ѨÙ
H“y@ xOH˘Hõ~°∞ ÃÑ#∞QÆ∞ÖÏ_ç<å~°∞. D q^èŒ=ÚQÍ P„Hõq∞Oz N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ·<å JQÆ}˜`«=∞Ç≤Ï=Úñ_» =xfl@ñQÍ# || P~°∂|| 457
=∞iÜ«Ú D B|àÏ# (JǨϟ|Å=Ú#) N#~°ã≤OǨï_»∞ N=∞ǨÅH˜∆ ‡`À
xez<å_»∞. LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
qâ◊fi`À=ÚY∞_≥·# `«# qâ◊fi~°∂ѨO H˜s\˜H˜ K«∂Ñ≤Oz J`«x ÔH·¡ÉèϺxfl
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: #tOѨ*Ëã≤ â◊„`«∞ ã¨OǨ~åxH˜ PÜ«∞`«∞Îx KÕâß_»∞ NHõ$+¨‚Ѩ~°=∂`«‡. „|Ǩ‡k
HõO.|| ZO`À *Ï}Å∞ ~Ú^ŒÌ~°∞ ^Õ=`«Å∞ ¿ãqã¨∞Î#fl P =¸ÅÉèí∂u~°∂áêxfl K«∂z H˜s\˜ Ѩ~°=tOKå_»∞.
K≥O`« ~°=∂^ÕqQÆ∂_≥ N#~°ã≤OǨïO- J#O`«t~°ã¨∞Å∞, Hõ#∞flÅ∞, KÕ`«∞Å∞ QÆÅ P qâ◊fi~°∂ѨÙx K«∂z H˜s\˜
_çO`«@ "ÕOHõ@qÉèí∞_»@ q#=∞$_≥· Hõ~°Î"Àº#∞‡Y∞_≥·<å_»∞. HÍh P<å_»∞ N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}∞_Õ
WO`«∞Å∞ K«∂_»O_ç ''ǨÏi——x WOk~°ÃÑ#ÔH<£ =∂#=Ù_çQÍ =zÛ ~å=}∞x ã¨OǨÏi™êÎ_»x `≥eã≤# qcè+¨}∞_»∞ =∂„`«O P
163 164
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
=∂#=Ùx ~°∂ѨOÖ’ qâ◊fi~°∂ѨÙx K«∂z â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞_»Ü«∂º_»∞. F NǨÏs! P ã¨OYº: IV/68 ~åQÆO : Åe`«
~°∂Ѩ=Ú#ˆH <Õ#∂ "≥ÚÔH¯^Œ#Ü«∂º! JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. H©~°Î# : U`«Ñ¨=ÚÅ∞ <ÕÅ ÜÕ∞^•#=ÚÅ∞ <ÕÅ
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
Åe`«
F NǨÏs! qâ◊fi`À=ÚY∞_»"≥·# qâ◊fi~°∂ѨÙ_»=Ù h=Ù. D
N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}∞_Õ ~å=} ã¨OǨ~åxH˜ =∂#=ÙxQÍ =™êÎ_»x =ÚO^Õ 80 U`«Ñ¨=ÚÅ∞ <ÕÅ ÜÕ∞^•#=ÚÅ∞ <ÕÅ
`≥eã≤# qcè+¨}∞_»∞, PÜ«∞#‰õΩ â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞_≥·<å_»∞. ™êfig∞! h=Ù "åxx N`«~°∞}©Ñ¨ux`«º¿ã"Õ [#‡Ñ¶¨Å=Ú || Ѩšq||

KÕH˘xQÍzuq. <Õ_»∞ <Õ#∞ ‰õÄ_® hˆH "≥ÚÔH¯^Œ#∞. ##∞fl HÍáê_»∞=Ú. ^ÕǨÏѨÙ\˜O„kÜ«∞=ÚÅ ^ÕǨÏ=∞O^Õ Ü«∞}ñK«∞>Ë
=ÚHõ¯O\˜Ü≥ÿ∞# â◊OHõ~°∞_»∞, „|Ǩχ, WO„^Œ∞_»∞, Jyfl^Õ=Ù_»∂, ^ÕǨÏ=Ú`À<Õ `å#∞ ^Õ=Ùñ_Ò@
ã¨∂~°ºK«O„^Œ∞Å∞ hÖ’<Õ =ÙO_»∞@ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ P H˜s\˜ `«# Hõ#∞flÖÏ~å ™ÈǨÏÅ#∞ "≥eñ EKÕK«∂Ѩ٠֒#∞K«∂K«∞>Ë
QÍOz<å_»∞. J^≥@∞¡ ™ê^茺"≥∞ÿ#k? P ^Õ=`«ÅO^ŒiH© =¸ÅÉèí∂u PǨ ^Õ=`«Åñ ^Œ#O^Õ `åñ QÆ#∞@ || U`«||
(=¸ÅHÍ~°}"≥∞ÿ#) =¸iÎq h"Õ HÍ|\˜ì H˜s\˜ Pq^èŒOQÍ K«∂_»QÆeQÍ_»∞.
"≥e x@∂ì~°∞ѨÙQÍe "≥à◊§‰õΩO_® <åñQÆ∞>Ë
„ѨÉèí∂! h qâ◊fi~°∂Ѩ=ÚÖ’ H˜s\˜H˜ J#O`«"≥∞ÿ# t~°ã¨∞Å∞, J#O`«"≥∞ÿ# ‰õΩeH˜ `«áÈ^èŒ#=Ú QÆ∂_»ÃÑ@∞ì@
áê^Œ=ÚÅ∞, J#O`«"≥∞ÿ# #Ü«∞#=ÚÅ∞ (Hõ#∞flÅ∞), J#O`«"≥∞ÿ# Hõ~°=ÚÅ∞
(KÕ`«∞Å∞) Hõ#∞Ñ≤Oz#q. Ѷ¨∞#"≥∞ÿ# h qâ◊fi~°∂Ѩ=Ú K«∂z H˜s\˜ JKÕ`«#∞_≥· `«ÅñѨ٠`«#O^Õ `«QÆ ÅÜ«∞=Ú¿ãÜ«Ú>Ë
h‰õΩ â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞_≥·<å_»∞. Jxflq^èŒ=ÚÖÏ h=Ù J#O`«=¸iÎq J~Ú#O^Œ∞ Åeñ ÉÏѨ|O^èŒ=ÚÅ ÅÜ«∞=Ú¿ãÜ«Ú@ || U`«||

=Å¡ `«#∞ ˆH=ÅO xq∞`«Î=∂„`«∞_»#<Õ ã¨`«ºO J`«xH˜ `≥eÜ«∞=zÛOk. "≥#Hõ ã¨O™ê~°=∞O^Œ∞ q+¨Ü«∞q=Ú‰õΩÎñ_Ò>Ë
F N"ÕOHõ@<å^äŒ∞_®! hÖ’ =Ù#fl D [QÆ=ÚÅ∞, =ÚhO„^Œ∞Å∞, ã¨HõÅ=Ú =Ú#∞Ѩ<Õ `å r=#∞‡‰õΩÎñ_Ò@
x<Õfl á⁄QÆ_»∞K«∞O_»QÍ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ P H˜s\˜ Hõ#∞ÖÏ~å Hõ#∞Q˘<åfl_»∞. h K«`«∞~°∞ƒù[ Ѩxx N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√Ѩ^Œ=ÚÅ∞ â◊~°}O>Ë
~°∂Ѩ=Ú#∞ K«∂z# H˜s\˜ ™êfiO`«#=Ú á⁄Ok Jxflq^èŒ=ÚÖÏ h=Ù JQÆ}˜`« J#∞"≥·# k=ºÑ¨^Œ=∞ѨÙÊ_Õ `å #O^Œ∞@ || U`«|| 68

=∞Ç≤Ï=∞HõÅ"å_»=x h‰õΩ^•ã¨∞_≥· ~°}~°OQÆ=Ú# q[Ü«Ú_≥·<å_»∞. LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:

Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: [#‡™êѶ¨ÅºO K≥O^•ÅO>Ë U`«Ñ¨"≥∂ U ^•#"≥∂ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ<å?
J=ã¨~°OÖË^ŒO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. Nã¨f=Å¡Éèí∞x x`«º¿ã=QÍ
`Õ.w.|| [QÆ=ÚÅxflÜ«Ú, =Ú#∞Å∞#∞, ã¨HõÅ=Ú#∞fl P~åkèOK«∞"åiH˜ [#‡ ã¨Ñ¶¨Å=∞=Ù`«∞O^Œx "Õˆ~ K≥ѨÊ=Öˇ<å? XHõ
qâ◊fi~°∂áê#QÍOK≥#∞ q[Ü«Ú_»O`« =∂#==∂„`«∞_»∞ ^Õ=Ù_»"åfiÅO>Ë „|Ǩχq^Õºg∞ HÍ^Œ∞. ^ÕǨÏ=ÚÖ’
P qcè+¨}∞<Õe# P~°Î„`å}∞ JÅ[_ç HõeyOK«∞ WO„kÜ«∂Å#∞ J}K«∞>Ë ã¨â◊s~°OQÍ =∞x+≤ ^Õ=`«fiO
qÉèí∞x ~°∂Ѩ=Ú Q˘Å∞`«∞#∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊! á⁄O^Œ\ÏxH˜ J~°›`«xã¨∞ÎOk. ™ÈǨÏÅ#∞ (™ÈǨÏO ÉèÏ=#`À)
165 166
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
|Ü«∞@HÍ#|_ÕkQÍHõ Ö’#QÍ#|_Õ P`«‡#∞ ^Œi≈OK«∞>Ë ^Õ=`«Å#∞ ã¨OYº: IV/48 ~åQÆO : Åe`«
`«#Ö’<Õ ^Œi≈OK«∞@=O\˜k. XHõ™êi N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x â◊~°}O>Ë H©~°Î# : „|Ǩ‡^Œ∞ʼnõΩ x^ÕѨ~°zO`«
k=ºÑ¨^Œ=Ú#∞ `å#∞ JѨÙÊ_Õ JO^Œ∞H˘#∞@=O\˜k.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: Åe`«
Uq^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# `«Ñ¨=ÚÅ∞ Ü≥∞O^Œ∞ʼnõΩ? Uq^èŒ=ÚÖˇ·# ^•#=ÚÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® 81 „|Ǩ‡^Œ∞ʼnõΩ x^Õ Ñ¨~°zO`«
Ü≥∞O^Œ∞ʼnõΩ? N`«~°∞}©Ñ¨u (~°=∂HÍO`«∞x) x`«º¿ã"Õ (J#∞k#=Ú „|Ǩχñ QÆ#fl `«O„_çÜ≥ÿ∞# Ѩ~°=∂`«‡zO`« || Ѩšq||

¿ãqOK«∞>Ë) [#‡Ñ¶¨Å=Ú ([#‡ ™êѶ¨Åº`« HõeyOK«∞#∞). =¸ñ_»∞ Ö’Hõ=ÚÅÔHÖÏ¡ "≥Ú^ŒezO`«

^ÕǨÏ=Ú#‰õΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# WO„kÜ«∞=ÚÅ#∞ ^ÕǨÏ=Ú#O^Õ "Õ∞_≥ѨÙñ QÆ~°‡=ÚʼnõΩ g∞ñkzO`«
J}K«∞@ÜÕ∞ ã¨â◊s~°=ÚQÍ `å<Õ ^Õ=Ù_Ò@ (^≥·=`«fi=Ú#∞ á⁄O^Œ∞@=O\˜k). `À_» [xOz#<å\˜ `˘e¡\˜zO`«
™ÈǨÏO (P`«‡ÜÕ∞ <Õ#∞) J<Õ ÉèÏ==Ú`À "≥eEKÕ K«∂Ѩ٠(ÉÏǨϺ=ÚQÍ "À_»Hõ =∂‰õΩñ QÆeÔQ <˘Hõ¯>Ë zO`« || „|Ǩ‡||
K«∂KÕ K«∂ѨÙ) Ö’#∞ EK«∞>Ë (JO`«~°∞‡Y∞xQÍ K«∂K«∞@ÜÕ∞). nx<Õ
^Õ=`«Å#∞ `«#Ö’<Õ ^Œi≈OK«∞@ Jx ÉèÏqOK« =K«∞Û#∞. JOQÆ=ÚÖ’"≥^ŒˆH\˜ Ü«∂#O^ŒzO`«
xOy=Öˇñ ÉÁ_»K«∂¿Ñ x~°‡ÅzO`«
PÖ’zOz K«∂¿ãÎ `«áÈ^èŒ#=Ú ‰õÄ_»Éˇ@∞ì@ JO>Ë ÜÕ∞q∞\˜? "≥Å∞ѨeH˜ ‰õΩOˆQ\˜ Éè’QÆ=ÚʼnõΩñ Q˘#zO`«
~å=Åã≤# 'x@∂ì~°∞Ê— QÍex "≥à◊§‰õΩO_» (|Ü«∞@‰õΩ áȉõΩO_® PѨÙ@ÜÕ∞). D
q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# „áê}"åÜ«Ú=Ù x~À^èŒ=Ú# Q˘Ñ¨Ê `«áÈnHõ∆#∞ H˘#™êyOK«=K«∞Û#∞. =ÙOy@ñQÆeÔQ =∂‰õΩ <ÀǨϟ ~¸zO`« || „|Ǩ‡||

PÖ’K«#Å#∞ `«#Ö’<Õ x~ÀkèOK«∞K«∞, `«#Ö’<Õ ÅÜ«∞=Ú ¿ãÜ«Ú>Ë `«# H˜O^Œ∞ g∞ñ^Œ∞ <ÕHõ"≥∞ÿ# ˆH=ÅzO`«
áêѨ|O^èŒ#=ÚÅ#∞ ÅÜ«∞=Ú KÕÜ«Ú@`À ã¨=∂#=Ú. ã¨O^Œ∞ ÖËHõ x["≥∞ÿ# ã¨Ç¨Ï[zO`«
"≥#∞Hõ (PÃÑ·#) ã¨O™ê~°=Ú# q+¨Ü«∞ã¨∞MÏ㨉õΩÎ_»∞QÍHõ q+¨Ü«∞ q=Ú‰õΩÎ_≥· HõO^Œ∞= N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ QÆ#flzO`«
Ü«ÚO_»∞>Ë "Õ∞Å∞. D q^èŒ=ÚQÍ =ÙO>Ë JO^ŒiHõO>Ë =ÚO^Õ ~ÚO^Œ∞<Õ =∂‰õΩñ QÆeÔQ x`«ñ_Õ zO`« || „|Ǩ‡|| 48
r=#∞‡‰õΩÎ_»=Ù`å_»∞. Ѩxq (ѨÓ#∞H˘x) N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h Ѩ^Œ=ÚÅ#∞
â◊~°}O>Ë, JѨÙÊ_Õ `«#O`«@`å<Õ J#∞"≥·# k=ºÑ¨^Œ=Ú ÅÉèíº=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Ѩ~°zO`« JO>Ë Ñ¨~°=∂`«∞‡x QÆ∞iOz# zO`« Jx J~°÷O. „|Ǩ‡k
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: ^Õ=`«Å∞ Ü≥∞=i QÆ∞iOz zOuã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞ JO>Ë D Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡x
P."≥.|| U`«Ñ¨=ÚÅ∞ <ÕÅ? ÜÕ∞^•#=ÚÅ∞<ÕÅ? QÆ∞iOKÕ zOuã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞ Jx „QÆÇ≤ÏOѨÙ#‰õΩ =ã¨∞ÎOk. D
Nã¨fqÉèí∞xH˜ ¿ã=KÕÜ«∞, N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞, „|Ǩχ^Õ=Ùx Hõ#fl`«O„_ç. Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡_»x JO^Œ~°∂
[#‡ã¨Ñ¶¨Å=∞ø#∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∞áêѨ=ÚÅxfl P~åkèOz zOuOKÕk ~¸`«x QÆ∞iOKÕ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. zO`«
"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ â◊~°}∞ qÅ∞= ɡOK«∞. J<Õ Ñ¨^Œ=Ú <≥#∞flH˘O>Ë H©~°Î#Ö’ „Ѩu K«~°}=¸ 'zO`«—`À<Õ Ñ¨ÓiÎ
167 168
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
J=Ù`«∞Ok. D H©~°Î# JO`« `ÕeHõ J#∞HÀ=^Œ∞Ì. ''LOy@ QÆey# =∂‰õΩ ã¨OYº: IV/47 ~åQÆO : N~åQÆO
FǨϟ ~¸zO`«—— - JO>Ë ÜÕ∞q∞\˜? H©~°Î# : ZO^Œ∞QÍѨÙ~°=Ú ¿ã`«∞ <Õk x["Õ∞k QÆÅ¡
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: N~åQÆO
F Éèí‰õΩÎÖÏ~å! „|Ǩ‡^Œ∞ʼnõΩ „|Ǩχ "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# ^Õ=`«Å‰õΩ) W^≥ (D 82 ZO^Œ∞ñ QÍñѨÙ~°=Ú ¿ã`«∞ <Õk x["Õ∞k QÆÅ¡
N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}∞x 㨇~°}Ë) Ѩ~°zO`« (=ÚH˜Î<˘ã¨QÆ∞ zO`«#=Ú). „|Ǩχ#∞ =ÚO^Œ~° <˘Hõ¯k#"Õ∞ =¸ñ_»∞ QÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ || Ѩšq||

Hõ#fl`«O„_ç D Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡_»∞. D`«x zO`«ÜÕ∞ L`«¯ $+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# zO`«. `«#∞Éè’QÆ=ÚÅ x"Õ `«QÆ <˘Hõ Ö’Hõ=Ú
^Õ=, =∞#∞+¨º, áê`åà◊Ö’Hõ "åã¨∞ÅO^Œ~°∂ "≥Ú^Œ@ zOuOK«∞#k =∞#ã¨∞Ö’ `«ÅáÈñ`« =∞i Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Ö’Hõ=Ú
DÜ«∞# QÆ∞iOKÕ. "Õ∞_≥Ѩ٠Hõ~°‡Å (=keOK«∞HÀ=@O ™ê^茺O HÍx Hõ~°‡Å Ü≥∞#ã≤# HõÅÖ’x kk Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Ö’Hõ=Ú
g∞k) QÆ∞iOz# zO`«ÜÕ∞ D Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡x zO`«. =∞#`Àáê>Ë Ñ¨Ù\˜ì =Ú#∞Ѩ٠"≥#Hõe"Õ =¸ñ_»∞ Ö’Hõ=ÚÅ∞ || ZO^Œ∞ñ||
=∞#`˘e¡\ ˜ [#‡Å Ѷ¨Å=Ú#∞ ‰õÄ_® JOkOKÕ zO`«. ^ÕxH© [OHõx =∂‰õΩ
D<å\˜H˜ D Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡x zO`« XHõ¯>Ë q∞yeOk. ѨOK«Éèí∂`«=ÚÅKÕu|O^èŒ "≥ÚHõ¯^ÕǨÏ=Ú
Ü≥∞OK«ñQÆ #∂~°∞ѨÙQÍe ~Úk Ü≥ÚHõ¯^ÕǨÏ=Ú
JëêìOQÆã≤^Œ∞úÅ∞ á⁄Ok#"å~°∞ P#O^Œ ã¨fi~°∂ѨÙ_≥·# D Ѩ~°=∂`«‡#∞ H˘OK«Hõ „uQÆ∞}=ÚÅQÆ∞i ã¨∂Hõ∆‡^ÕǨÏ=Ú
zOuOK«∞K«∂ "≥^Œ‰õΩ`«∞O\Ï~°∞. DÜ«∞# ѨOK«Éèí∂`åÅÖ’ XHõ>ˇÿ# PHÍâ◊=Ú=Öˇ =ÚOK≥ x^≥ "˘Hõ\˜Ö’ =¸ñ_»∞^ÕǨÏ=ÚÅ∞ || ZO^Œ∞ñ||
x`«º=¸ =∞#x ~°Hõ∆}QÍ HõÑ≤Ê=ÙO\Ï_»∞. U^À XHõ<å_»∞ ‰õΩOˆQ\˜ („H˜O^Œ‰õΩ
Ѩ_çáÈÜÕ∞\˜) Éè’QÆ=ÚʼnõΩ H˘#zO`« (PYi zO`«). LOy@ (HõѨ@=Ú) Hõey# r=Ùx֒Ѩe"åñ_»∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_»∞
=∂‰õΩ, FǨϟ D`«# zO`«ÜÕ∞ x~°‡Å∞Å#∞ KÕÜ«Ú#∞. `å"≥· "≥e#∞#fl"åñ_»∞ `å <˘Hõ¯ñ_Õ
D`«x zO`«HõÅ∞QÆQÍ<Õ áêѨѨÙ}º=ÚÅ∞ #tOz ÔH·=źO QÆ∞iOz# N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kg∞ñ^Œñ *ˇÅñy<å`«ñ _ô`«ñ_Õ
zO`«# HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. ã¨Ç¨Ï["≥∞ÿ# D Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡x zO`« ã¨O^Œ∞ÖˉõΩO_® =∂=OHõÅ =∞=Úñ QÍK≥ "≥ÚH˜¯u =∂`«xH˜ || ZO^Œ∞ñ|| 47
J`«xx =∞#ã¨O`å xOÑ≤=ÙOK«∞`«∞Ok. N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x ^Œi≈OKåÅ<Õ zO`« LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
WO`«Ö’<Õ =∂‰õΩ Hõey#k. x*ÏxH˜ 'zO`«— JO>Ë J^Õ ã¨∞=∞O_ô! =∂Ü«∂"Õ∞Ü«∞ [QÆ=Ú#|_®¤#∞. WO^Œ∞Ö’ J|^ŒúO ÜÕ∞^À,
x[=ÚÜÕ∞^À `≥eÜ«∞‰õΩO_®=ÙOk. WO^Œ∞Ö’ <Õ#∞ HÍѨÙ~°=Ú
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: Ü≥∞\Ï¡=ÙO_»QÆÅ#∞? Éèí∂`«, =~°Î=∂#, Éèíq+¨º`«∞Î J<Õ =¸_»∞ HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞
HõO|| Ѩ~°zO`« ~ÚkÜ≥∞ ã¨∞O_ô! ‰õÄ_®, =ÚO^Œ~° XˆH k#=Ú`À "≥Ú^ŒÅ=Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú.
=~°„|Ǩ‡^Œ∞ʼnõΩ zO`« Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡x^Õ =¸_»∞ Ö’HÍÅ∞ Jx JO@∞O\ψ~... J"Õq? XHõ\ ˜ =∞#O Éè’yã¨∞Î#fl
=~°=∂Ü≥∞x`«x zO`«Ü«Ú D Éèí∂q∞, =∞#ã¨∞û =ÓÇ≤ÏOK«∞H˘<Õ^˘HõÖ’Hõ=Ú =∞i =¸_»=Ö’Hõ=Ú
u~°∞=∞Å~åÜ«∞_çx QÆ∂_»∞ n@QÆ∞ zO`Õ. ™êfiÑ≤flHõ=Ú. W"Õ#Ü«∂º! =¸_»∞Ö’HÍÅO>Ë JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
169 170
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
HÍÅÊxHõ [QÆ`«∞ÎÖ’ =¸_»∞^ÕǨÖËq∞\’ q=iã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡_≥·# ã¨OYº: IV/79 ~åQÆO : =∞OQÆà◊H“tHõ
"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ r"å`«‡Å‰õΩ JkèѨu. H©~°Î# : r==ÚÅ∞ ^Œ=Ùfi"ÀÜ«∞ p=∞Å∞#∞ ѨÙ@ìK˘K≥Û
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F ^Õ=^Õ"å! <Õ#∞ r"å`«∞‡_»#∞. <Õ#∞O_Õ D [QÆ`«∞Î x["≥∂ HõÅ¡Ü≥∂ =∞OQÆà◊H“tHõ
`≥eÜ«∞~å‰õΩ#flk. WHõ <Õ#∞ WO^Œ∞Ü≥∞@∞¡ HÍѨÙ~°=Ú ¿ãÜ«∞QÆÅ#∞? Éèí∂`«, 83 r==ÚÅ∞ ^Œ=Ùfi"ÀÜ«∞ p=∞Å∞#∞ñ |∞@ìK˘K≥Û
=~°Î=∂#, Éèíq+¨º`ü HÍÅ=ÚÅx <Õ#∞ qÉèílOK«∞H˘x# =¸_»∞ HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ "Õ"ÕÅ~Ú# xk q_»∞=#Ü«∂º || Ѩšq||
"≥Ú@ì"≥Ú^Œ@ XHõ¯k#"Õ∞ Hõ^•?
zO`«exflÜ«Úñ ÉÏÃã z`«Îq∞O`«@ ~ÀÃã
=∂#=Ù_»∞ `«#∞ Éè’yã¨∂Î ã¨∞dOKÕ D Éèí∂Ö’Hõ"Õ∞ Hõ#∞flʼnõΩ Ü≥∞O`« ÖË nÜ«∂ã¨Å∞ ~ÚñHõ<ÕÅÜ«∂º
Hõ#∞Ñ≤OK«∞Ö’Hõ=Ú. =∞iÜ≥ÚHõ Ö’Hõ=Ú gx=∞#ã¨∞û#∞O_ç TǨÏÅÖ’
ѨÙ\˜ì#k.J^Õ ã¨fi~°æ=∞#∞H˘O@∞<åfl_»∞ "å_»∞. WHõáÈ`Õ =¸_»=Ö’Hõ=Ú gx JO`«Ö’ QÆ∞~°∞xQÆO\˜ ǨÏiˆH â◊~°}O\˜
™êfiÑ≤flHõÖ’Hõ=Ú. JO^Œ∞Ö’ Jhfl „Éèí=∞ÖË.J^Õ áê`åà◊=Ú. =Ú#∞Ѩ٠ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ∞ ^˘O`«∞ÅÉèí==ÚÖÏÅ `˘ÅñQÆ~À || r=||
K≥Ñ≤Ê# =ÚÖ’¡HÍÅ∞ W"Õ#Ü«∂º- WO^Œ∞Ö’ ÜÕ∞kHõÅ¡? ÜÕ∞k x[=Ú. QÆHõ¯#ñ QÆ_»∞Ѩ٠xO_≥ Hõ#∞flñ ^ŒxÃã x^≥
D ^ÕǨÏ=ÚÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® =¸_»∞ =Ù<åfl~Ú. ѨOK«Éèí∂`«=ÚÖˇ·# QÍe, h~°∞, Ü≥∞Hõ¯_çѨÅ∞~°∞K«∞Å∞ ~Úñ<ÕÅÜ«∂º
"Õ_çq∞, =∞#∞fl (HÍ~°ƒ<£), â◊¥#º„Ѩ^Õâ◊=ÚÅ`À xi‡OK«|_ç#"Õ zÔH¯ q*Ï˝#=Ú <Õñ_≥ lǨÏfi<å~åÜ«∞}∞ñQÆ∂_≥
^ÕǨÏ=ÚÅhfl.WOH˘Hõ ^ÕǨÏ=ÚOk. Jk =∞# âßfi㨄H˜Ü«∞#∞ xÜ«∞O„uã¨∞ÎOk.
D T~°∞ÊÅ∞ ÖËxKÀ áêOK«Éè∫uHõ ^ÕǨÏ=Ú =Ù<åfl =∞~°}˜Oz#>Ë¡. D =Ù‰õΩ¯#ñ ÉÏѨ=ÚÖÏÅ =Ù_»∞QÆ~À || r=||
Ô~O_»∂QÍHõ „uQÆ∞}Ï`«‡Hõ"≥∞ÿ# ã¨∂Hõ∆ ‡^ÕǨÏ=Ú WOH˘OHõ@∞Ok. J^Õ r=Ùñ_»∞ áê=#=∂Ü«∞ ^Õ=Ùñ_Õ r=#=∂Ü«∞
QÆ∞}=ÚÅ#∞ Hõeyã¨∞ÎOk. =¸_»∞ ^ÕǨÅO>Ë W"Õã¨∞=∞O_ô! ~¸=e Ü«∂=x(e?) Hõ~°‡q∞ñHõ <ÕÅÜ«∂º
=∂#=ÙÅÖ’ „áê}˜~°∂ѨOÖ’ r"å`«∞‡_»∞O\Ï_»∞. "å_Õ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ ÉèíH˜Îñ *Ëi â◊~°}O\˜ <Õ#∞
‰õÄ_®. |Ü«∞@‰õΩ Jxfl Ѩ#∞Å#∞ KÕã¨∞Î#fl@∞¡ Hõ#|_»∞`«∞#fl"å_»∂ `å<˘Hõ¯_Õ. ÉèÏ=ѨÙ|O^èŒ=ÚÖÏÅ áê~°~À || r=|| 79
N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kg∞^Œ, K≥Åy# (qÅã≤Å∞¡`«∞#fl) P`«_Õ, D`«_»∞ (D r"å`«∞‡_»∞
‰õÄ_®). "Õ∞=Ú P`«xH˜ "≥ÚH˜¯uq∞. =¸_»∞ =OHõÅ =∂‰õΩ ~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_≥·#k D LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_Õ. ѨÙ@ìÖ’Oz p=∞Å∞ "≥Å∞=_ç#@∞¡ r=ÙÅO^Œ~°∂ ^Œ=Ùfi"À~Ú
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: (Ü≥∞Hõ¯_≥Hõ¯_çHÀ áÈ~Ú) "Õ"ÕÅ~Ú# [#‡Å#∞ á⁄O^Œ∞K«∂ Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨Å=Ú#∞
P."≥.|| Uk x[=Ú? K«∂_»<ÕkÜ«Ú HõÅ¡~å? J#∞Éèíqã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. <Õ#∞ ‰õÄ_® D Hõ~°‡|O^è•xfl q_»∞=ÖˉõΩ<åfl#∞. F
Ü≥∞O^Œ∞HÍѨÙ~°O|∞ <≥@∞Å ¿ã`«∞?
=¸_»∞ HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞#∞ =ÚO^˘Hõ¯ k#"≥∞É’ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! r=Ù_»∞ áê=#∞_≥·`Õ "åxH˜ ^Õ=Ù_Õ r=# QÆ=∞º=∞=Ù`å_»∞.
r=Ù_≥=~°∞? W=Ú_»∞ NqÉèí∞O_≥. "åxx D [#‡Ö’ KÕã≤# áêѨ=ÚÅ∞HÍx QÆ`«[#‡Å áêѨHõ~°‡Å∞ HÍx
171 172
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
„Ѩu |O^èŒHõ=ÚÅ∞ HÍ=Ù. "åxH˜ ™êfiq∞â◊~°}"Õ∞ Éèí=|O^èŒ=ÚÅ#∞ ã¨OYº: IV/83 ~åQÆO : ™ê=∞O`«O
áê~°„^ÀÅ∞`«∞Ok JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. H©~°Î# : ѨÙ\˜ì#„=`«"Õ∞ ѨO`«=Ú Ç¨Ïi`À
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
™ê=∞O`«O
r=ÙÅO^Œ~°∂ ^Œ=Ùfi"ÀÜ«∞ (Ü≥∞Hõ¯_≥Hõ¯_çHÀáÈ~Ú) p=∞ʼnõΩ (p=∞ÅÜ«∞O^Œ∞) 84 Ѩ\˜ì#„=`«"Õ∞ ѨO`«=Ú Ç¨Ïi`À
|∞\˜ì K˘K≥Û ([x‡OK«™êyi). <Õ#∞‰õÄ_» Ü≥∞xfl "ÕÅ p=∞ [#‡ÖˇuÎ<å, Wk (D
[## =∞~°} K«„HÍxfl), q_»∞=#Ü«∂º! (q_»∞=ÖˉõΩ<åfl#∞.) QÆ∞@∞ì# â◊~°}x H˘OHõñQÆñ^ŒQÆ"å || Ѩšq||

J~Ú`Õ P ^Õ=^Õ=Ùx Hõ$Ѩ=Å#, <å zO`«ÅxflÜ«Ú#∞ `˘Åy#q. <å=∞#ã¨∞û J=fiÅ ~Àã≤#Ü«∞#fl=Ú QÆ∞_çz#
D „|`«∞‰õΩÃÑ· ~Àã≤#k. D Pã¨Å∞ Ü≥∞O`«ÖË^Œ∞ (JO`«∞ÖË<ÕÖË^Œ∞). WHõ<£ <≥=fi~°∞ #=fi~°∞ ~ÚñHõ<ÕÖÏ
ÜÕ∞ÅÜ«∂º? (WOHÍ Ü≥∞O^Œ∞HõÜ«∂º?) JO`«Ö’ <å QÆ∞~°∞^Õ=ÙÅ#∞ K«∂Kå#∞. ~°=fiQÆ <˘Å¡Hõ ~å[ã¨=Ú q_çz
NǨÏiˆH â◊~°}∞K˘KåÛ#∞. ^˘O`«∞Å Éèí==ÚÅÖ’ (XHõ^•xÃÑ· WOH˘Hõ\ ˜ ‰õΩO_»Å∞ ^Œ=ÙfiÅñ *ËH˘#ñ^ŒQÆ"å =∞#‰õΩ || Ѩ\˜ì||
¿ÑiÛ#@∞¡, HõeˆQ [#‡=ÚÖÏ~å!) `˘ÅQÆ~À (##∞fl =^Œe `˘ÅyáÈO_ç.)
q_çz#Éèí∂`«=Ú "≥㨠=∞~°eOz#
PǨ~°O fã≤H˘x# "≥O@<Õ Hõ_»∞Ѩ٠xO_çáÈ~Ú WHõ =^ŒÌO@∞Ok. HÍ¿ãѨ٠Ü≥∞_»Ü«∞xÜÕ∞Ç≤Ï`« qñHõ<ÕÖÏ
K«∂âßHõ Hõà◊√§‰õÄ_® JÅã≤ q„âßOux HÀ~°∞H˘O\Ï~Ú. Zxflq^è•Å∞QÍ ~Ú_»∞=∞Åñ aÅ∞K«∞K«∞ xzÛ# <˘Å¡Hõ
K«∂z<å ~°∞K«∞Å∞‰õÄ_® ˆH=ÅO P~°∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞. =∞i D =∂#=Ù_»∞ WOHÍ
~°∞K«∞Å∞ HÍ"åÅx "≥OѨ~å¡_»∞`«∞<åfl_»∞? Z#fl_≥·`Õ <å lǨfi (<åÅ∞Hõ) J_»∞QÆñÉ’~Ú`Õ #=∞~°∞<≥ =∞#‰õΩ || Ѩ\˜ì||

~°∞K«∞Å∞ qã¨i˚Oz <å~åÜ«∞}∞x ~°∞z `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ#fl^À, q*Ï˝#=Ú <å‰õΩ N"ÕOHõ@Ѩu¿ã="å~°"≥∞ÿ

zH˜¯#k. L‰õΩ¯ÖÏO\˜ <å áêѨ=ÚÖÏ~å! g∞‰õΩ L_»∞QÆHõ (Hõ$tOK«Hõ) `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞. ~¸qkèñ |~°∞Å¿ã qñHõ<ÕÖÏ
P N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x Hõ$Ѩ=Å# <år=Ù_Õ áê=#∞_≥·<å_»∞. <å‰õΩ P ^Õ=Ù_Õ ÔH·=㨠g∞`«ñ_»∞ HõO\˜ q∞`«xHõ$Ѩ
r=#"≥∞ÿ<å_»∞. <å‰õΩ D [#‡Ö’QÍx, QÆ`« [#‡ÅÖ’QÍx Hõ~°‡|O^èŒ=ÚÅ ~¸=Å <å=Å <≥^Œ∞~å =∞#‰õΩ || Ѩ\˜ì|| 84

Q˘_»= Ü≥∞O^Œ∞HõÜ«∂º? NǨÏix P„â◊~ÚOz â◊~°}x ÉèíH˜Î`À =Ù<åfl#∞. F

Éèí=|O^èŒ=ÚÖÏ~å! áê~°~À (g∞k‰õΩ¯=Ù#fl KÀ\˜H˜ áêiáÈO_ç). LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
=∂‰õΩ H˘kÌQÍ Ñ¨@∞ì^ŒÅ Ü≥∞‰õΩ¯=. J\Ï¡O\˜k J#∞HÀ‰õΩO_®
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: NǨÏi`À ѨO`åxH˜ áÈÜ«∂=Ú. J^Õ^À „=`«=Ú Ñ¨\ ˜ì#@∞¡
`Õ.w.|| p=∞[#‡Å<≥`«∞ÎK«∞ „â◊=∞<≥}∞QÆHõ nHõ∆QÍ=Ù<åfl=Ú. JÜ«∂º!=∂ÔHO^Œ∞HõO_ô D uѨÊÅ∞. QÆ∞@∞ìQÍ P
r=ÙÅO^Œ~°∞ ^Œ=ÙfiÅ`å=ÙÅO^Œ∞ NǨÏiH˜ â◊~°}∞ =∞Ǩ„ѨÉè’! Jx H˘OHõHõ<£ `«QÆ"å, JO>Ë,
[#‡Öˇ`«∞ÎK«∞Hõ~°‡Å ã¨=∞Ü«Ú K«∞O„^Œ∞ ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»‰õΩO_®=ÙO_»~å^•? JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. D H©~°Î#Ö’
q_»∞=ÖˉõΩO\˜ <Õxk "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊! J#fl=∞Ü«∞º WzÛ# =Ù^•Ç¨Ï~°}Å∞ KåÖÏ Q˘Ñ¨ÊQÍ =Ù<åfl~Ú. =∞#=Ú
173 174
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
N"ÕOHõ@Ѩu ¿ã="å~°"≥∞ÿ<å=Ú. =∞#‰õΩ WOH˘Hõ_çx ¿ãqOK«=Åã≤# ã¨OYº: IV/189 ~åQÆO : ^Õ=QÍO^è•i
J=ã¨~°O ÜÕ∞q∞\˜? JO@∞<åfl~°∞. J^ŒO_ô ^Œ$_è» ÉèíH˜Î JO>Ë. ZO^Œ∞ÔH·<å H©~°Î# : ѨÙ\˜ìOz#"å_»∞ `å<Õ |∞kÌK≥¿ÑÊ"å_»∞ `å<Õ
=∞Oz^Œx zÅ¡~° ~åà◊§‰õΩ "≥Ú‰õΩ¯`«∂=ÙO>Ë K≥_çáÈ^Œ∞=Ù~å Xˆ~ Xˆ~!!
^Õ=QÍO^è•i
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
85 ѨÙ\˜ìOz#"åñ_»∞ ^•<Õ |∞kúK≥¿ÑÊ"åñ_»∞ ^•<Õ
"Õ∞=Ú NǨÏi`À<Õ Ñ¨O`«=Ú Ñ¨\ ˜ì<å=Ú. J^Õ =∂ „=`«=Ú. HÍh D ~Ú>ˇì NǨÏi #<≥fl \©ì_ÕiOp<À || Ѩšq||
uѨÊÅhfl =∂ÔHO^Œ∞‰õΩ K≥ѨÊO_ç? U^À QÆ∞@∞ìQÍ (~°Ç¨Ï㨺OQÍ) â◊~°}∞ =∞Ǩ„ѨÉè’!
Jx JO>Ë, H˘OHõQÆ<£ `«QÆ"å (ÉèíÜ«∞=Ú#∞ =kÖË¿ãÎ ã¨iáÈ`«∞Ok Hõ^•!) Ü≥∞OK«∞H˘O^Œ∞ <˘Hõ"Õà◊ <Õñ\˜ ã¨O™ê~°q∞^Œx
~ÚOK«∞Hõ=_çÖ’<Õ "≥∂Ç≤ÏO`«∞ #O^Œ∞‰õΩ
<å‰õΩ J#flO=^Œ∞Ì Jx cè+≤‡OK«∞H˘x P `«~°∞"å`« ~Àã≤# (áê_≥·áÈ~Ú#) HõOK«∞=O\˜ n=∞#ã¨∞ Hõ@Hõ\Ï ÜÕ∞k "å\˜
J#flO uO>Ë #Å∞QÆ∞~°∂ #=fi~å? WOXÔHO^Œ∞‰õΩ D Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅÅ∞? ~å[ã¨=Ú
(^Œ~°Ê=Ú)q_çzÃÑ@ì=Åã≤# QÆ∞}=Ú.^•xx „âı+¨ì=ÚQÍ qã¨i˚OKåe. K«OK«Å∞ñ_» ǨÏi #<Õflã¨OQÆu ¿ãã‘<À || ѨÙ\˜ìO||

^Œ∂~°Ñ¨Ù^ÕâßʼnõΩáÈ~Ú, Ü≥∞=fii<À ¿ãqOK«@O =∞OzѨ<Õ<å? `«Åñ`«∞ <Õ<˘Hõ"Õà◊ ^≥·==Ú QÆ<Õ#x

Z=fi_ç#<åfl Éèí∂`«O Ѩ@∞ìH˘O>Ë ^•xflq_çÑ≤Oz#O`«=∂„`å# ã¨iáÈ^Œ∞. Hõeq∞ #O`«\˜Ö’<≥ Hõ_»∞ =∞~°`«∞
Jk =∞m§ Ѩ@∞ìH˘O>Ë ÜÕ∞q∞ „ѨÜ≥∂[#O =ÙO@∞Ok? Z=~°<åfl Ñ≤ez Wk K«ÅѨ>ˇì xk"À <å[#‡=ÚňHk "å\˜
fã≤HÀO_ç JxW¿ãÎ x~åHõiOz =∞m¡ =∞#J=ã¨~åxH˜^•<Õfl "åi#∞O_ç HõÅ∞+¨z`«∞Îñ_» #<ÕflHõO^Œ∞=ñ ɡ\©ì<À || ѨÙ\˜ìO||

Ü«∂z¿ãÎ, J=∞~°∞<≥ =∞#‰õΩ (Q“~°=O =ÙO@∞O^•?) *Ï˝x<Ò^Œ∞ <˘Hõ"Õà◊ ã¨iñ QÆi‡<Ò^Œ∞#∞

=∞#=Ú N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x ¿ã"å"å~°=Ú (Éèí$`«∞ºÅ=Ú) =∞#‰õΩ PÜ«∞<Õ
Ѩu, =∞u, QÆu, ã≤÷u. Dq^èŒOQÍ rqOK≥^Œ=Ú. =∞#‰õΩ WOH˘Hõix
¿ãqOK«=Åã≤# J=ã¨~°O ÜÕ∞q∞=Ù#flk? DÜ«∞# =∞#‰õΩ ÔH·=ã¨"≥∞ÿ<å_»∞
(™êfinè#"≥∞ÿ<å_»∞) W`«x Hõ$Ѩ#∞ HõO\˜q∞ (K«∂Kå=Ú). D=Å <å=Å (D
Éèí∂g∞‡^Œ, P Ѩ~°Ö’HÍÖ’¡#∂) Ü≥∞^Œ∞~å =∞#‰õΩ (=∞#ÔH^Œ∞~°∞O@∞O^•?)
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| Ѩ\˜ì#„=`«"Õ∞ ѨO`«=Ú
QÆ∞@∞ìQÆ â◊~°}#∞K«∞ ǨÏiH˜ H˘OHõQÆ ^ŒQÆ"å?
k@ì~Ú#"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x
Hõ\˜ìu =∞k =∞#‰õΩÜ≥∞^Œ∞~°∞ Hõň~ ^è•„u<£?
175
=∂#∞=O\˜nQÆ∞}=Ú =∞ˆ~k "å\˜
HÀ#Å N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ Q˘ez <Õ â◊~°}O\˜
=∂xã≤ xO`Õ Ü≥∞@∞ì =∞xflOp<À || ѨÙ\˜ìO|| 189
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
=∂#=Ùx ѨÙ\˜ìOK«∞@ÜÕ∞HÍ^Œ∞, ÜÕ∞k=∞Oz ÜÕ∞k K≥_»∞ J<Õ |∞kúx
WKÕÛ"å_»∞ ‰õÄ_® `å<Õ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. D_Õ~°Û@O JO>Ë
ã≤kúOѨ*ËÜ«∞@O Jx J~°úO. NǨÏi ##∞fl W>Ëì D_ÕiOKÕ<À Jx zO`å=∞u
J=Ù`«∞<åfl~°∞. ã¨Oâ◊Ü«∂Å`À ã¨`«=∞`«=∞ÜÕ∞º XHõ â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞x P"Õ^Œ#
„ѨuѶ¨eOѨ*Ëã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. <Õ#∞ *Ï˝x#=Ù`å<å ÖËHõ r=<ÀáêkèH˜ "≥OѨ~å¡_Õ
Hõi‡+≤ì#=Ù`å<å? =∂#=Ùx QÆ∞}=ÚÅ∞ =∂#∞=O\˜q. #iH˜<å =∞m¡
176
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
zQÆ∞iã¨∂Î<Õ=ÙO@∞Ok. W@∞=O\˜ =∞x+≤x ‰õÄ_® =∞xflOKÕ"å_Õ =∞# ã¨OYº: IV/203 ~åQÆO : <å~åÜ«∞}˜
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞. J#fl@∞¡ '"å\˜— JO>Ë Ç¨Ï^Œ∞Ì. H©~°Î# : UeHõ=Ù h=@ ~ÚOHÍ ^≥·#º"Õ∞Å
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
=∞#Å#O^Œih ѨÙ\˜ìOK«x"å_»∞ `å<Õ. =∞#‰õΩ =∞Op K≥_»∂ „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«QÆÅ <å~åÜ«∞}˜
|∞kú (q"ÕHõ=Ú) xzÛ# "å_»∞ ‰õÄ_® `å<Õ. P NǨÏi #<≥fl@∞¡ D_ÕiOKÕ<À 86 UeHõ=Ù h=@ ~ÚOHÍ ^≥·#º"Õ∞Å
(ã≤kúOѨ*Ë™êÎ_À Hõ^•!) W>Ëì (ã¨∞ÅÉèí=ÚQÍ) <å‰õΩ Ü≥∂Qƺ`« HõeyOK«∞@ `åeq∞ hKÕñ`«Å‰õΩñ ^ŒQÆ=Ù QÍ^Œ#~å || Ѩšq||

PÜ«∞<˘Hõ¯_çˆH ™ê^茺=Ú. Ѷ¨∞#Hõ~å‡#∞Éèí="Õ∞ HÍ=Öˇ <˘O_≥ <å‰õΩ

<Õ#∞ XH˘¯Hõ¯™êi pè! W^≥@∞=O\˜ ã¨O™ê~°=Ú Jx q=ÚY∞_»#=Ù`å#∞. =#*ÏHõ∆ h¿ã"Õ =Öˇ <˘O_≥
JO`«Ö’<Õ D ã¨O™ê~åxfl "≥∂Ç≤ÏOz nx L^èŒ$`åxH˜ q=â◊√_»#=Ù`å#∞. H˜#∞Hõñ |∂ñ@Ü«Ú ã¨OÔHÅÜ«Ú Ô~O_»∞ <ÕÅ
Hõ@Hõ\Ï! (JÜ«∞ºÜ≥∂º!) D =∞#ã¨∞ HõOK«∞=Öˇ ÃÑà◊√ã¨∞ ã¨fiÉèÏ=O HõÅk. Jk #xz ~ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ x#∞fl #"Õfi~°∞ã¨∞g∞‡ || Ue||
Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_≥·<å qiyáÈ=K«∞Û#∞. nxH˜ ǨÏ^Œ∞Ì ÜÕ∞k? NǨÏiѨÓx Ju K«OK«Å
ã¨fiÉèÏ=Ù_»<≥·# <å ã¨OQÆu ÜÕ∞q∞KÕ™êÎ_À? ÃÑ·H˘x <Õñ *Ëã≤#áêѨ"≥∞ HÍ=Öˇ <˘O_≥
<å QÆ`« [#‡Å ã¨O™ê¯~°=Ú=Å# XH˘¯Hõ¯™êi ^≥·==Ú#∞ Ü≥∞~°∞QÆ=Öˇ##∞ `«∂H˘x h<å=∞=ÚKÕñ^Œ∞OK«∞@ Ü≥ÚO_≥
H˘O\Ï#∞. HÍx Hõeq∞ Hõà◊§‰õΩ á⁄~°Å∞ Hõ\ ˜ì JO`«Ö’<Õ Jhfl =∞~°z ã¨∞Y"åOKè«Ö’ ™êH˜i K«OHõ^Œ∞_»∞¤ â◊~°}ÏiÎ Ô~O_»∞ <ÕÅ
W~°∞‰õΩ¯áÈ`å#∞. ^•x`À K«ÅѨ\ ˜ì (=∞`«û~°O ÃÑiy) HõÅ∞+¨z`«∞Î_»#Ü«∂º#∞. nxH˜ "Õ∞H˘x ~¸=∂@ qO>Ë "≥∞`«∞Î~å x#∞fl#∞ || Ue||

ǨÏ^Œ∞Ì ÜÕ∞n. WkQÀ <å [#‡Å‰õΩ `≥QÆ`≥OÃÑ\Ï¡=ã¨∞ÎOk? =∞i WOHÍ <å rq`«OÖ’
Ü≥∞xfl K«=∞`å¯~åÅ∞ [~°∞QÆ∞`åÜ≥∂, ÜÕ∞"≥∂?
㨈~! D [#‡Ö’<≥·<å *Ï˝x=Öˇ ã≤kúá⁄O^Œ∞`å<À ÖËHõ Hõi‡+≤ª<≥· JO^Œi`À
ã¨OQÆ`«fiO ÃÑ@∞ìH˘O\Ï<À ÖËHõ =∂#∞=Öˇ Ü≥∞ѨÊ\˜HõѨÙÊ_»∞ zQÆ∞iOKÕ QÆ∞}ÏÅ`À
Ѩiq∞u Ü≥∞ÖÏ ™ê^茺=∞=Ù`«∞Ok? HÀ#ÅÖ’x N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! x<Õfl H˘ez
â◊~°}O\˜x. <Õ#∞ =∂#==∂„`«∞_»#∞, h=ÙQÍHõ #<≥fl=~°∞ =∞xfl™êÎ~°∞ `«O„_ô!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
L|| ѨÙ@∞ìHõxK«∞Û"å_»∞ ǨÏi|∞kúx <ÕiÊ#"å_»∞ ^•<≥Ü«∞ø
W>ˇì =Ú~åO`«‰õΩO_»∞ ##∞ Ü≥∞qfikè „É’K«∞<Õ ^≥Åfi<≥·u
QÆ\˜ìQÆ "≥∂ǨÏáêâ◊=Ú#∞ HÍ^Œx g_»#∞ Hõi‡<Ò^Œ∞ <Õ
k@ì`«#OѨ٠=∂xã≤x n@∞QÆ h â◊~°}O\˜ NǨÏs!
177
~Ú~°=ÙQÍ =∞~°á⁄O_≥ Ü≥∞~°∞Hõ QÍ=Öˇ <˘O_≥
ã¨~°ã¨ Ô~O_»∞#∞ <≥·# ã¨OQÆ`Ò<å
QÆi=∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ Hõ~°∞}˜Ozuq ##∞fl
ã¨iÉËã≤ [O@=∂@ [~°Ñ¨‰õΩ q∞ñHõ#∞ || Ue|| 203
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
F ^Õ=^Õ"å! h=Ù UeHõ=Ù. =∂‰õΩ h=ÙO_»QÍ WOHÍ
n#`«fi"≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩO@∞Ok? h=Ù ^ŒÜ«∂™êQÆ~°∞_»=Ù. h Hõ∆=∂QÆ∞}Ïxfl
„Ѩ^Œi≈OKÕ KÕ`«Å∞ <åºÜ«∞O HÍ^Œ#QÆÅ"åÔ~=~°Ü«∂º? JO@∞<åfl~°∞
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. <Õ\ ˜ `≥Å∞QÆ∞"åiH˜ ã¨∞Ѩiz`«OHÍx Ü≥∞<Àfl `≥Å∞QÆ∞
=∂@Å∞<åfl~Ú D H©~°Î#Ö’. 'XO_≥— JO>Ë ''J\Ï¡ HÍHõáÈ`Õ—— Jx J~°úO. D
<å ^Ò~åƒùQͺxH˜ HÍ~°}O <Õ#∞ KÕã≤# áêѨ"Õ∞ HÍÉ’Å∞. XO_≥, ѨÓ#∞H˘x
178
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
h <å=∞=Ú#∞ KÕ^Œ∞OK«∞@. XO_≥, ™êH˜i K«OHõ^Œ∞_»∞¤ â◊~°}ÏiÎ Ô~O_»∞<ÕÅ? ã¨OYº: IV/182 ~åQÆO : =~åo
D =∂@qO>Ë x#∞fl#∞"≥∞`«∞Î~å? JO@∞<åfl~°∞. J~°÷O HÍ=@OÖË^Œ∞ Hõ^Œ∂! H©~°Î# : #==¸~°∞ÎÖˇ·#\˜ì #~°ã≤OǨÏ=Ú g_≥
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
=~åo
F NǨÏs! =∂ÜÕ∞eHõ=Ù h=@. =∞i =∂‰õΩ WOHÍ ^≥·#º"Õ∞Å
(n#`«fi"≥∞O^Œ∞HõÜ«∂º?) `åeq∞ (Hõ∆=∂QÆ∞}Ïxfl „Ѩ^Œi≈OK«∞) h KÕ`«Å‰õΩ 87 #==¸~°∞ÎÖˇ·#\˜ì #~°ã≤OǨÏ=Ú gñ_≥
(Ѩ#∞Å#∞) `«QÆ=Ù HÍ^Œ#~å (<åºÜ«∞O HÍ^Œ#QÆÅ"åÔ~=~°∞<åfl~°Ü«∂º?) #="≥∞ÿ# NHõki #~°ã≤OǨÏ=Ú || Ѩšq||
<å D ^Œ∞ã≤÷uH˜ HÍ~°}O ZO`À JkèHõ"≥∞ÿ# Hõ~°‡#∞ J#∞ÉèíqOK«=Åã≤ #QÆiÖ’ QÆ^≥Ìg∞ñk #~°ã≤OǨÏ=Ú gñ_≥
=K«∞Û@ÜÕ∞"≥∂? XO_≥ (J\Ï¡ HÍHõáÈ`Õ) F =#*ÏH∆Í (Ѩ^Œ‡#Ü«∞<å) <å‰õΩ h¿ã=
XHõ¯\˜KåÅ∞#∞. XO_≥, (J\Ï¡ HÍHõáÈ`Õ) <åÃÑ· hP„QÆÇ¨Ï „Ѩ^Œ~°≈#=Ú ##∞fl #QÆ∞K«∞#fl *ÏfiÖÏ#~°ã≤OǨÏ=Ú
ã¨OÔHÅɡ@∞ì@ - Ô~O_»∂ ^ÕxHõÜ«∂º? ™êfig∞ #xfl\Ï¡ KÕ¿ãÎ x<Õfl #qfiáÈ`å~°∞ #QÆ=ÚÃÑ· Ü≥∂QÍ#O^Œ#~°ã≤OǨÏ=Ú gñ_≥
ã¨∞=∂! q∞QÆ∞Å "Õ^•„k ÅH©∆‡<å~°ã≤OǨÏ=Ú || #=||
„ѨÉèí∂! D <å ^Ò~åƒùQͺxH˜ HÍ~°}O QÆ`« [#‡Ö’ <Õ#∞ KÕã≤# áêѨ"Õ∞ <åñ@∞H˘#fl ÉèÏ~°æ=Ó@∞#~°ã≤OǨÏ=Ú gñ_≥
HÍÉ’Å∞. XO_≥, (J\Ï¡ HÍHõáÈ`Õ) ѨÓx h<å=∞=Ú#∞ KÕ^Œ∞OK«∞@ (<å KÕ`ÀÎ <Õ<Õ
=^Œe"ÕÜ«∞@O) HÍ=K«∞Û#∞. XO_Õ (J\Ï¡ HÍHõáÈ`Õ) ™êH˜i (™êH˜∆QÍ)K«OHõÖ’ <åñ@HõѨ٠=∞>ˇì=∞à◊¡#~°ã≤OǨÏ=Ú
^•K«∞H˘#fl ^Œ∞_»∞¤ (~˘Hõ¯=Ú) =∞Oz^Õ, J>Ë¡ h â◊~°}ÏsÎ =∞Oz^Õ. HÍh Ô~O_ç\ ˜h <åñ\˜ ~¸ HÍ#∞QÆ=∂x#~°ã≤OǨÏ=Ú gñ_≥
XˆH™êi #=Ú‡HÀ=@O =∞Oz^•? D =∂@x Ü≥∞=fiÔ~·<å "≥∞`«∞Î~å? "Õ∞ñ\˜ =~åǨÏѨÙÅH©∆‡<å~°ã≤OǨÏ=Ú || #=||
™êfig∞! =∂‰õΩ =∞~°Ñ¨Ù, XO_Õ Ü≥∞é∞Hõ HÍ=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. XO_Õ (J\Ï¡HÍHõ)
Ô~O_»∂ XˆH™êi =ÙO>Ë ‰õΩ^Œ∞~°∞`«∞O^•? F "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h =∞Ç≤Ï=∞`À ##∞fl á⁄Åã≤ Ü«∞Ǩϟ|ÖÏ# ÉÁq∞‡Ô~_ç¤K≥~°¡Ö’#
Hõ~°∞}˜Ozuq. WHõ<≥·<å ÅÖÏ¡~Ú ‰õÄ`«Å∞, Ô~O_»~åúÅ =∂@Å∞ <å`À [~°∞Ѩ‰õΩ=Ú #eˆ~ñy# „ѨǨ¡^Œ#~°ã≤OǨÏ=Ú
WHõ#∞ (WHõ<≥·<å). ##∞fl ^ŒÜ«∞^ŒÅK«=Ü«∂º! K≥Åñy HõkiÖ’# N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kg∞ñ^Œ
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: "≥∞ÅñˆQ\˜ K«Hõ¯x ÅH©∆‡<å~°ã≤OǨÏ=Ú || #=|| 182
HõO|| UeHõ=Ù h=Ù =ÙO_»QÆ
D bÅ#∞ ^≥·#ºq∞OHõ<ÕÖÏ <å‰õΩ<£? LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
`åeq∞ h KÕ`«Å‰õΩ#∞ N Hõki#~°ã≤OǨïx H©iÎã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. g_»∞
UÖÏ `«QÆqOHõ =Å^Œ∞ W#K«O„^•H∆Í! #==¸~°∞ÎÖˇ·# #~°ã≤OǨÏ=Ú, JO@∞<åfl~°∞. D #~°ã≤OǨÏ=Ú
179 180
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
„H˘`«ÎQÍ#∞#fl #~°ã≤OǨÏ=∞@. P `«~°∞"å`« JK«Û@ QÆÅ WkQÀ DÜ«∞<Õ JǨϟ|ÅOÖ’x „ѨǨ¡^Œ#~°ã≤OǨï_»∞. WHõ¯_»
#=<å~°ã≤OǨïÅ#∞ ¿Ñ~°∞¿Ñ~°∞<å „Ñ¨ã¨∞ÎuOKå~°∞. z=iH˜ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º HõkiÖ’ =∞#x „É’K«∞@‰õΩ J=`«iOz<å_»∞. ÉÁq∞‡Ô~_ç¤ K≥~°¡ (Ñ¨Öˇ¡) J<Õ
H˘ã¨"≥∞~°∞ѨÙÖÏ D HõkiÖ’ =Ù#fln, P N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kg∞^Œ=Ù#fln D=ÓiÖ’ #eˆ~y# (Ü≥∂Qƺ=ÚQÍ ã≤÷~°Ñ¨_ç#) D #~°ã≤OǨï_»∞ ‰õÄ_®
K«Hõ¯x D ÅH©∆ ‡<å~°ã≤OǨï_Õ Jx =ÚHÍÎ~ÚOѨÙxKåÛ~°∞. WO`« „ѨǨ¡^Œ <å~°ã≤OǨï_Õ. WkQÀ "ÕOHõ\Ï„kg∞^Œ Éèí‰õΩÎÅ H˘OQÆ∞-
K«Hõ¯\˜ H©~°Î#Ö’ #=<å~°ã≤OǨïÅ#∞ H©iÎOK«@OÖ’ Jhfl ã¨~°à◊"≥∞ÿ# |OQÍ~°"≥∞ÿ# P N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_Õ K«Hõ¯QÍ "≥∞ňQ\˜ D Hõki
Ѩ^Œ=ÚÖË J#∞H˘O>Ë JO`«HõO>Ë `≥eq`«‰õΩ¯=`«#O =ÙO_»^Œ∞. ÅH©∆ ‡<å~°ã≤OǨÏ=Ú. =∞# ~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
g_Õ (D ^Õ=^Õ=Ù_Õ) #==¸~°∞ÎÖˇ·#\˜ì (`˘q∞‡k ~°∂Ѩ=ÚÅÖ’#∞#fl) ã‘|| N Hõki #$ã≤OÇ¨Ï h‰õΩ „"≥ÚÔH¯^Œ=∞Ü«∞º!
#~°ã≤OǨÏ=Ú. D Hõki #$ã≤OǨï_»∞, #="≥∞ÿ#"å_»∞ (|Ǩï #=~°∂Ѩ=ÚÅ∞QÆÅ #=ºã≤OǨ!
#∂`«#=ÚQÍ#∞#fl ^Õ=Ù_»∞). *ÏfiÖÏ#$ã≤OǨï_»∞ ã¨HõÅ Ü≥∂QÍ#O^Œ
D Hõki #QÆ~°=Ú# QÆ^≥Ìg∞k (ã≤OǨã¨#=ÚÃÑ·) ‰õÄ~°∞Û#fl |Å∞ˆHã¨iq "Õ^Œ Ѩ~°fi`«=Ú#
#~°ã≤OǨÏ=Ú g_Õ#O_ô! JÅ¡kQÀ JHõ¯_» #QÆ∞K«∞#fl ÉèÏ~°æѨÓ@∞#$ã≤OǨÏ! =∞>ˇì=∞à◊§ #$ã≤OǨÏ!
(#=ÙfiÖÁÅHõÉ’ã¨∞Î#fl"å_Õ) *ÏfiÖÏ #~°ã≤OǨï_»∞. P Hõ#∞Ñ≤OK«∞K«∞#fl HÍ#∞QÆ=∂xÖ’ Ѷ¨∞# #$ã≤OǨÏ!
#QÆ=ÚÃÑ· (H˘O_»g∞^Œ) Ü≥∂QÆ=Ú„^ŒÖ’ =Ù#fl *Ï˝#ã¨fi~°∂ѨÙ_Õ Ü≥∂QÍ#O^Œ N=~åǨÅH˜∆ ‡ N#$ã≤OǨ! JǨϟ-
#~°ã≤OǨï_»∞. q∞QÆ∞Å (Juâ◊~ÚOz) D "Õ^•„k "≥Åã≤#"å_Õ |Åã≤OÇ¨Ï ÉÁq∞Ô~_ç¤Ñ¨Öˇ¡ ã≤OǨÏ
ÅH©∆ ‡#~°ã≤OǨï_»∞.
P."≥|| QÆ^≥ÌÃÑ·# K≥ÅÔQ Hõki#$ã≤OǨï_»∞
<å@∞H˘#fl (ã¨∞ã≤÷~°=ÚQÍ xez#) g_Õ ÉèÏ~°æ=Ó@∞ #~°ã≤OǨÏ=Ú.
"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»Ü«∞º qk`«=∂Ü≥∞
WkQÀ D =∞>ˇì=∞à◊¡Ö’ "≥Åã≤# #~°ã≤OǨï_»∞ P~°∞ÎÅ PѨ^ŒÅ#∞
K«Hõ¯<≥·#"å_»∞ ™ê^èŒ∞ #$ã≤OǨï_»∞
=∞@∞ìɡ_»`å_»∞. D HÍ#∞QÆ=∂xÖ’ =Ù#fl, <å\˜ (J<åk"å_≥·#)
"≥Ú‰õΩ¯_»Ü«∞º! [#‡=ÚH˜Î<˘O^Œ.
#~°ã≤OǨï_»∞ g_Õ. gxH˜ ÉèíH˜Î`À "≥ÚHõ¯O_ç. D "Õ∞\˜ "ÕÅ∞¿Ñ
=~åǨÏÅH©∆ ‡<å~°ã≤OǨï_»∞. DÜ«∞# DÑ≤û`«„Ѩ^•`«.

181 182
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/181 ~åQÆO : H“t
H©~°Î# : H˘O_»O`« á⁄_»=Ù`À_» HÀ<Õ\ ˜ ~åÜ«Ú_»∞ g_≥
H“t
88 H˘O_»O`«á⁄_»=Ù`À_» HÀ<Õ\˜~åÜ«∞ñ_»∞ gñ_≥
xO_»∞H˘x ~°^äŒ"≥∞H˜¯ xÅ∞K«∞#fl"åñ_»∞ || Ѩšq||
áê`åà◊"åã¨∞Öˇ·# |Å∞~°Hõ¯ã¨∞Åg∞ñ^Œ
ÜÕ∞`«∞Åñ |~°ÃÑñ ^Õ~°∞ ~Ú^≥ ^Õ=Ùñ_»∞
P`«Å [ÅkèK˘zÛ#\˜ì^•#=ÙÅg∞ñ^Œ
Ѷ¨∂`«`À_»ñ ^ÀÖˇ #^≥ Hõ_»∞ ~°Éèíã¨=Ú# || H˘O_»||
PHÍâ◊=Ú^Œ∂i#\˜ìÜ«∞^Œ@∞^≥·`«∞ºÅg∞ñ^Œ
^•Hõ`À #_»Ñ≤OK≥ñ |O`å# ^Õ=Ùñ_»∞
nH˘x Ü«∞+¨ìk‰õΩ¯Åñ kiy Ü«∞ã¨∞~°ÅÃÑ·
cèHõ~°=ÚQÍ "≥∂yOK≥ a~°∞^Œ∞Å∞ "≥∞~°ã≤ || H˘O_»||
^èŒ~°g∞ñ^Œ∞ QÆey# ^Œ#∞[HÀ@¡ <≥Å¡
™⁄ik N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_»∞ áê~°ñ^ÀÖˇ#∞
QÆi=∞ #Å"Õ∞ŇOQÆ #∞~°=Ú#ñ ɡ@∞ìH˘x
u~°=ÚH˘eÃÑñ ^Õ~°∞ k‰õΩ¯ÖˇÅ¡ ÔQez || H˘O_»|| 181
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
HÀ<Õ\ ˜~åÜ«Ú_ç ~°^èÀ`«û==Ú Hõ#∞flÅѨO_»∞=QÍ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#flk.
~°^äŒ=∞O`å xO_»∞H˘x P ™êfiq∞ ^•xÃÑ· xÅ∞K«∞x=Ù<åfl_»∞. PÜ«∞#
™ê=∂#ºOQÍ Hõ#∞Ñ≤OK«∞@ÖË^Œ∞. H˘O_»O`« á⁄_»=Ù`À (H˘O_» JO`«
L#fl`«∞_≥·) Hõ#∞qO^Œ∞ KÕÜ«ÚK«∞<åfl_»∞. PÜ«∞# ~°^äŒ=ÚÃÑ· áÈ`«∞#fl^≥O^Œ∞Hõx
J#∞H˘O@∞<åfl~°∞? ~°Hõ¯ã¨∞Å#∞, ^•#=ÙÅ#∞, ^≥·`«∞ºÅ#∞, Jã¨∞~°∞Å#∞
=∞iÜ«Ú ^Œ#∞AÅ#∞ áê~°„^ÀÅ∞@Hõ@. Jk 㨈~, DÃÑ· K≥Ñ≤Ê#"åà◊§O`å
183
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
XHõ\ ˜HÍ^•? =∞i "åà◊§=∞^茺 `Õ_® ÜÕ∞q∞\˜?J#fl=∞Ü«∞º‰õΩ ™ê\˜
=∞Ô~=fi~°∂ ÖË~°x JO^Œ∞ˆH JOwHõiOKåe.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
g_Õ (D ™êfiq∞ÜÕ∞) H˘O_»O`« á⁄_»=Ù`À_» (H˘O_»Ü«∞O`« Z`«∞Î Hõey#)
HÀ<Õ\ ˜~åÜ«Ú_»∞. DÜ«∞# H˘O_»ÅÖ’ <≥ÅH˘xÜ«ÚO_»∞@ KÕ`« `å#∂ XHõ
H˘O_»=Öˇ L#fl`«∞_≥· =Ù<åfl_»∞. ~°^äŒ=Ú<≥H˜¯ xÅ∞K«∞x =Ù#fl P ^Õ=^Õ=Ù_»∞
xO_»∞H˘x (~°^äŒ=∞O`å qã¨ÎiOz) Ü«Ú<åfl_»∞.
PÜ«∞# Ü≥∞=fiÔ~=fiix =Ú@ì_çOK«_®xH˜ "≥à◊√§K«∞<åfl_À `≥eÜ«Ú<å?
"≥Ú^Œ@ áê`åà◊Ö’Hõ"åã¨∞Öˇ·# |Å=O`«∞ÅQÆ∞ ~°Hõ¯ã¨∞Åg∞^Œ‰õΩ W^Õ P ^Õ=Ù_»∞
`«# `Õ~°∞#∞ (~°^äŒ=Ú#∞) ÜÕ∞`«∞Å |~°ÃÑ· (L^Œúu`À #_çÑ≤<å_»∞.) P`«Å (P
`«~°∞"å`«) ã¨=Ú„^Œ=ÚÖ’ ^•y x=ã≤OK«∞ ^•#=ÙÅ g∞^Œ‰õΩ Ju ~°Éèíã¨=Ú`À
("ÕQÆ=ÚQÍ) Ѷ¨∂`«`À (^≥|ƒfÜ«Ú@‰õΩ) J^≥ `«# ~°^äŒ=Ú#∞ `Àe<å_»∞.
WHõáÈ`Õ ^≥·`«∞ºÅx kuã¨O`å#O #∞Oz =zÛ# ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æÅ∞<åfl~°∞.
PHÍâ◊QÆ=∞# â◊H˜ÎQÆÅ g~°∞ PHÍâ◊OÖ’ ^Œ∂i J^Œ@∞# (QÆ~°fi=Ú`À) =ÙO\Ï~°∞.
™êfiq∞ ^Õ=Ù_≥·#O^Œ∞# "åà◊§x `«∞^Œ=Ú\˜ìOKåÅx ѨO`«O Ѩ\ ˜ì `«# ~°^äŒ=Ú#∞,
^•Hõ`À (cèHõ~°=ÚQÍ) #_çÑ≤OKå_»∞. J+¨ìk‰õΩ¯ÅÖ’ QÆ=∞ºOÖËHõ K«iOKÕ"å~°∞
Jã¨∞~°∞Å∞. ÃÑ·QÍ ^Œ∞+¨¯ $`åºÅ∞ KÕã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞. `«# a~°∞^Œ∞ („Ѩu[˝) <≥~°"Õ~°∞#@∞¡
™êfiq∞ cèHõ~°=ÚQÍ q[Ü«∞^Œ∞O^èŒ∞aèx "≥∂yOz<å_»∞.
Éèí∂Ö’HõOÖ’=Ù#fl HÀ\Ï¡k ^Œ∞+¨ì ã¨fiÉèÏ=ÙÖË ^Œ#∞AÅ∞. Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ· #∞#fl
=∞‰õΩ¯=KÕ`« N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ "å~°O^Œih ™⁄ik („Hõ=∞=ÚQÍ) áê~°„^Àe<å_»∞.
=∞Ç≤Ï=∂xfi`«∞_≥·# ™êfiq∞ `«# ^Õ"Õi JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ#∞ `«# L~°=Ú# xÅ∞ѨÙH˘x,
`Õ~°∞ u~°=ÚH˘eÃÑ (ã≤÷~°=ÚQÍ) #_çÑ≤, k‰õΩ¯Å#xflO\˜h ÔQez<å_»∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| H˘O_»Ü«∞O`« á⁄_»=Ù HÀ<Õ\˜~åÜ«∞_»∞
xO_ç ~°^äŒ=Ú<≥H˜¯ xez<å_»∞
Jã¨∞~°∞Å∞#∞fl ^≥·`«∞ºÅ=Å~°Hõ¯ã¨∞ ÖˇÅ¡
k‰õΩ¯ÅO^Œ∞ ÉÏi ™⁄‰õΩ¯_çHõ#∞.
184
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/202 ~åQÆO : <åQÆ=~åo
H©~°Î# : ^≥·==∂ h"Õ ^ŒÜ«∂ ^èŒ~°‡=Ú ^ŒÅK«∞\˜O`Õ
<åQÆ=~åo
89 ^≥·==∂ h"Õ ^ŒÜ«∂^èŒ~°‡=Ú ^ŒÅñK«∞ \˜O`Õ
"åqi <ÒñQÍ^Œ# #=fiÅ xñHõ <≥=fi~À || Ѩšq||
Ü≥∞OK«ñQÆ h^ÕǨÏq∞k ~ÚO„kÜ«∂^Œ∞ʼnõΩñ [~°(ñ*ˇé?)
=OK«#`À q_çÑ≤OK«∞"å~°Öˇ=fi~À
ѨOK«Éèí∂`åʼnõΩñ [~° „|kˆH\˜ „|^Œ∞ÔHÅ¡
~ÚOK«∞HõO@ ^ŒÜ«∞ñE_» xñHõ <≥=fi~À
áÈ~°z <å=∞# ã≤k ѨÙ}ºáêáêʼnõΩñ [~°
=∂~°∞H˘x q_çÑ≤OK« =∞i Ü≥∞=fi~À
f~°x<å[#‡ q∞k k#Éè’QÍʼnõΩñ [~°
~¸su q_çÑ≤OK« xñHõ <≥=fi~À
P`«∞=∞ Ü«∞<åk#∞O_ç ǨÏi hÉèíH˜ÎH˜ñ [~°
P`«Å <≥=fiiÔH·<å #~°∞ǨÏ=∞ø<å
~¸`«Å N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ ~Ú@∞ h"Õ HÍ`«∞QÍHõ
Ѷ¨∂`«Å h^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ QÆu Ü≥∞=fi~À || ^≥·=|| 202
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
F ^≥·==∂! h"Õ ZÖÏQÀ XHõÖÏQÆ =∞=∞‡efl ^ŒÜ«∞^ŒÅKåe. "åqi
(„Hõ=∞=ÚQÍ) h"Õ =∞=∞‡efl BQÍ^Œ#, JO>Ë, XHõ™êi J=Ù#∞ XHõ™êi
HÍ^Œ∞ Jx# Ü≥∞_»Å PÃÑ·# WHõ =∂‰õΩ, <≥=fi~À (WOHõ =∂‰õΩ
k‰õΩ¯Ü≥∞=fi~°∞ ™êfig∞!) Jx JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
A@∞ìÑ‘‰õΩ¯O>Ë <å |∞kúH˜ P =∂„`«O `«\ ˜ìOk. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º ÉèÏ=#
=∞#=Ú JO^Œ∞HÀÖË=Ú. F NǨÏs! P`«∞=∞ J<åk#∞O_ç h ÉèíH˜ÎH˜
185
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
''K≥~°—Ü≥ÿ∞#k. WHõ JkÜ≥∞=fii h JOwHõiOK«^Œ∞. F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å!
h"Õ ^•xx HÍáê_®ÅÜ«∂º! Jx JO@∞<åfl~°∞. H©~°Î# K«∂_»QÍ<Õ Wk
`«\ ˜ìOk J#∞HÀHõO_ç ZO`À Ѩi„â◊=∞ J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿOk.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F ^≥·==∂! U^À q^èŒ=ÚQÍ h"Õ ##∞fl ^ŒÜ«∂^èŒ~°‡=Ú Jx `«Åz
~°H˜∆OKåe. WO`ÕHÍHõ =∞i ^•iÖË^Œ∞. W@∞¡ J=fiÅ (P `«~°∞"å`«) h=Ù,
"åqi (XHõ „Hõ=∞=ÚÖ’) BQÍ^Œ# (XHõ™êi J=Ù#x, XHõ™êi HÍ^Œx
Jx#Ü≥∞_»Å) WHõÜ≥∞=fi~À (k‰õΩ¯Ü≥∞=fi~°∞<åfl~°Ü«∂º!)
„ѨÉèí∂! h=Ù HõeÊOz#=hfl XHõ^•xH˜OH˘\˜ ''K«~°—— (K≥é). Jk
|| ^≥·=||
`«Ñ≤ÊOѨÖËx |O^èŒ#"Õ∞. ZOz K«∂z# D <å ^ÕǨÏ=Ú#fl^Õ... Wk <å
WO„kÜ«∂ʼnõΩ K≥é. nx#∞Oz H˜@∞‰õΩ`À ##∞fl q_çÑ≤OKÕ "åÔ~=fi~À! <Õ#∞
„|uˆH\˜ D „|`«∞‰õΩ#fl^Õ... Wk ѨOK«Éèí∂`«=ÚʼnõΩ K≥é, J~ÚáÈ~ÚOk.
WHõ H˘kÌáê\˜ Hõ~°∞} K«∂ѨÙ@‰õΩ Ü≥∞=fi~À?
™êfig∞! á⁄~°z (=º~°ú"≥∞ÿ#) <å D =∞#ã¨∞û áêѨѨÙ}ϺʼnõΩ K≥é. Jk
|| ^≥·=|| x~°O`«~°O P Ô~O\˜Ö’ U^À XHõ ^•xfl =¸@ Hõ@∞ì‰õΩO@∂<Õ =ÙO@∞Ok.
D Ñ‘_» #∞Oz =∞=Ú‡ q_çÑ≤OKÕ k‰õΩ¯ Ü≥∞=fi~À? JO`«∞ÖËx D <å
[#‡=Ù#fl^Õ... Wk <Õ#∞ k#k#=¸ "≥OѨ~å¡_Õ Éè’QÍʼnõΩ K≥é. nx#∞O_ç
##∞fl q_çÑ≤OK«∞@‰õΩ, WHõ <≥=fi~À?
F ^Õ=^Õ"å! NǨÏs! <å D P`«‡=Ù#fl^Õ... Wk J<åkQÍ
(ѨÓ~°fi=Ú#∞Op) h ÉèíH˜ÎH˜ K≥é. P`«Å (P `«~°∞"å`«) Ü≥∞=fii<≥·##∂Jk
J~°∞›Åx XѨÙÊHÀ^Œ∞. D`«Å (W@∞ÃÑ·) F "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h"Õ ##∞fl
HÍ`«∞=ÙQÍHõ (~°H˜∆OK≥^Œ=ÙQÍHõ!) J\Ï¡ H͉õΩ#fl h ^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ Ѷ¨∂`«Å
(PѨ^ŒÅÖ’) QÆuÜ≥∞=fi~À? (k‰õΩ¯ Ü≥∞=fi~°∞<åfl~°∞ `«O„_ô!)
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| ~À`«QÆ∞ 'K≥~°— ÜÕ∞ „|`«∞H˜k
P`«Å h ÉèíH˜Î Ü≥∞=iÔH·# J~°∞ǨÏ"Õ∞
D f~°∞# <ÒQÍ^Œ#
<å `«~°=∂? ^èŒ~°‡=∞#∞K«∞ #_çÑ≤OK«∞ ǨÏs!
186
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/183 ~åQÆO : â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O
H©~°Î# : H˘Å∞=Ù_»∞ =Åã≤`Õ Q˘Å∞=Hõ =∂#∞_»∞
â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O
90 H˘Å∞=Ùñ_»∞ =Åã≤`Õñ Q˘Å∞=Hõ =∂#∞ñ_»∞
`≥eÜ«∞ h`«ñ_Õ ã¨∞O_ô ^Õ=^Õ"À`«Î=Úñ_»∞ || Ѩšq||
ѨÙ_çq∞HÍ^è•~°=Ú Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=Úñ_≥
‰õΩ_çz Hõ>ˇì_ç"å~°∞ HÀ\Ï#ñQÀ\˜
q_»∞=Ùñ _Õñ\˜H˜ñ ÉÏ~°"Õã≤#QÆ∞O\˜H˜<≥Å¡
"˘_»Ü«∞ñ _ô`«ñ_Õ ã¨∞O_ô =Ù#fl`À#fl`«∞ñ_»∞ || H˘Å∞||
J=∞$`«q∞zÛ#"åñ_»∞ Pk<å~åÜ«∞}∞ñ_Õ
ã¨=ÚÖˇ· rqOK«∞"å~°∞ ã¨`å#ã¨OYº(?)
„Éèí=∞Ü«∞‰õΩñ _≥O_»=∂q|Ü«∞à◊√¡ K≥~°∞=ÙÅO\Ï
J=∞~° h`«ñ_Õ ã¨∞O_ô ǨÏi "åã¨∞^Õ=Ùñ_»∞ || H˘Å∞||
K≥Å∞=Ùñ _ô`«ñ_≥ ã¨∞O_ô N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_≥
ѨÅ∞‰õΩñ |O`åÅ"å~°∞ Ѩk"ÕQÆ∞~°∞
`«ÅñK«‰õΩñ _ô^À=∞ ^ŒOu`À#∞ ã¨iQÍ
[Å[<åÉèí∞ñ_Õ ã¨∞O_ô ã¨HõÅÖ’ˆHâ◊√ñ_»∞ || H˘Å∞|| 183
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
D`«_Õ ^Õ=^Õ"À`«Î=Ú_»∞. `≥eÜ«∂ÅO>Ë W^Õ x[=Ú. HÍ"åÅO>Ë
DÜ«∞##∞ H˘Å=O_ç. =^ŒÌ#∞‰õΩO\Ï~å H˘Å=HõO_ç. WHõ g∞ Hõ~°‡‰õΩ g∞ˆ~
ÉÏ^èŒ∞ºÅ∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. ã¨∞O_ô! J<Õ =∂@‰õΩ J~°úO ã¨∞=∂!
Jx. D`«_Õ K≥Å∞=Ù_≥·# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ ã¨∞=∂! ѨO`«=Ú`À
=~°=ÚeKÕÛ W`«~° ^Õ=`«Å∞ Ѩk"ÕÅ=∞Ok =ÙO_»=K«∞Û#∞. HÍx "åiH˜
D ^Õ=^Õ"À`«Î=ÚxH© áÈeHõÜ«∂? U#∞ÔQHõ¯_» ^À=∞Ü≥∞Hõ¯_»,
187
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
PÖ’zOK«O_ç. ã¨HõÅÖ’HÍʼnõΩ Dâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ D [Å[<åÉèí∞_Õ ã¨∞O_ô
JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F „Ѩ[ÖÏ~å! =Åã≤`Õ (HÍ=Öˇ#O>Ë) W`«xx H˘Å∞=Ù_»∞ (ѨÓlOK«O_ç).
HÍ^Œ#∞H˘O>Ë H˘Å∞=Hõ =∂#∞_»∞ (ѨÓlOK«@O =∂<ÕÜ«∞O_ç). Z=i ÉèÏQͺxH˜
Ü≥∞=fi~°∞ Hõ~°ÎÅ∞? HÍx `≥eã≤#Ü≥∞_»Å D`«_Õ ^Õ=^Õ"À`«Î=Ú_»∞, ã¨∞O_ô (ã¨∞=∂!)
D ѨÙ_»q∞H˜ P^è•~°"≥∞ÿ#"å_»∞ ѨÙ~°∞ëÈ`«Î=Ú_≥·# NǨÏi. PÜ«∞# Hõ$Ѩ=Å¡
uO_ç uO@∂, |@ìHõ@ìQÆÅ"å~°∞=∂„`«O HÀ\Ï#∞HÀ\˜ (HÀ@¡H˘nÌ) =Ù<åfl~°∞. g∞~°∞
áê~°"Õã≤# (LѨÜ≥∂yOK«x) QÆ∞O\˜Hõ (Q˘~Úº=O\˜ =º~°∞úÖˇ·<å) PÜ«∞<Õ kHõ¯O>Ë
ÜÕ∞\˜H© (Ü≥∞#fl\˜H©) q_»∞=_»∞. L#fl`À#fl`«∞_≥·#, X_»Ü«∞_»∞ (=∞QÆ_»∞) D`«_Õ
ã¨∞O_ô! (DÜ«∞<Õ ã¨∞=∂!)
„ѨѨOKåxH˜ J=∞$`«q∞Ñ≤ÊOz#"å_»∞ D Pk<å~åÜ«∞}∞_Õ. ã¨=ÚÖˇ· ("Õ∞=Ú
PÜ«∞#`À ã¨=∂#"≥∞ÿ#"å~°=Ú Jx rqOKÕ"å~°∞ D Ö’HõOÖ’ ã¨`å#ã¨OYº
(=O^ŒÅH˘nÌ ã¨OYºÖ’#∞<åfl~°∞). F J=∂Ü«∞‰õΩÖÏ~å! PÜ«∞# q∞=∞‡efl „Éèí=∞‰õΩ
QÆ∞i KÕã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. ZHõ¯_»<åfl ZO_»=∂q, P~°∞|Ü«∞@=Ù#fl K≥é∞=Ù`À
ã¨=∂#=∞=Ù`«∞O^•? =∞#‰õΩ J=∞i# D`«_Õ NǨÏi ã¨∞O_ç! DÜ«∞<Õ =ã¨∞^Õ=
ã¨∞`«∞_≥·# "åã¨∞^Õ=Ù_»∞.
K≥Å∞=Ù_»∞ (¿ãflǨÏje) Ü≥ÿ∞# D`«_Õ u~°∞=∞Å N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ ã¨∞O_ô! D
„ѨѨOK«OÖ’ =∂@=∂@‰õΩ ѨO`«OѨ\ ˜ì ^Œ~°ÊO`À ѨeˆH"å~°∞ Ѩk"ÕQÆ∞~°∞
(Ѩk"ÕÅ=∞OkÃÑ·#) =ÙO\Ï~°∞. ^À=∞, ^ŒOu (U#∞QÆ∞) ã¨=∂#=∞x Z#fl_»∂
`«ÅK«=^Œ∞Ì. "ÕÔ~=fi~°∞ DÜ«∞# ã¨iHÍ*ÏÅ~°∞. ã¨HõÅÖ’ˆHâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ D [Å[<åÉèí∞_Õ
(D Ѩ^Œ‡<åÉèí∞_Õ) ã¨∞=∞O_ô!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
K«O|| H˘Å∞=Ù_»∞ HÍ=Öˇ<£Ü«∞x# Q˘ÅfiHõ =∂#∞_»∞ g∞^Œ∞ z`«Î"Õ∞
`≥eÜ«∞QÆ ã¨`«º"≥ÚHõ¯\˜Ü≥∞ ^Õ=`«ÅO^Œi^Õ=Ù_ô`«_≥
K≥Å∞=Ù_»∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ N^èŒ~°∞_ô`«x™ê\˜ Ü«ÚO^Œ∞~å?
`≥eÜ«∞Hõ ^ŒOu ^À=∞ÖÁHõ f~°∞QÆ EK≥_ç "≥é˜] <Õ=∞#<£?
188
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/200 ~åQÆO : ^èŒ<åflã≤
H©~°Î# : <å‰õΩ QÆÅѨx ~Ú^≥ <å~åÜ«∞}∞ñ_» h=Ù
^èŒ<åflã≤
91 <å‰õΩñ QÆÅѨx ~Ú^≥ <å~åÜ«∞}∞ñ_» h=Ù
NHÍO`«∞ñ_»=Ù <å‰õΩ ã≤kÌOK«∞H˘~°‰õΩ || Ѩšq||
[Åkè=O\˜kã¨∞g∞ K«OK«ÅѨ٠<å=∞#ã¨∞
HõÅ qO„kÜ«∞=ÚÅ <Õ\˜[ÅK«~°=ÚÅ∞
"˘Åã≤ ÉèíÔHÎ<≥_ç "À_» Ü≥∞H˜¯u <Õ#∞
[Åâß~Ú h= <Õ\˜ã¨~°‰õΩ ^≥K«∞Û@‰õΩ || <å‰õΩñ||
H˘O_»=O\˜kã¨∞g∞ H˘#ÔH‰õΩ¯ <å=∞#ã¨∞
=ÙO_»∞ñ QÍ=∂^Œ∞Å#∞ =Ù~°∞=∞$QÆ=ÚÅ∞
=ÙO_ç hâ◊~°}=∞#∞=Óñ`« Q˘x Ü≥∞H˜¯ux
H˘O_»ÅÑ¨Ê h=<Õ\˜H˘#Ѷ¨Å=ÚH˘~°‰õΩ || <å‰õΩñ||
\©(sî?)=ÙÅ#∞ ^èŒ~°}˜=O\˜kã¨∞g∞ <å=∞#ã¨∞
h"≥ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ xˆH∆Ѩ=Ú
"å"å`« h=<Õ\˜ =ã≤^Œqfi ÔH·H˘O\˜
Éèí∂qÉèí∞ñ_» h=<Õ\˜ ѨÙ~°∞ëê~°÷=Ú || <å‰õΩñ|| 200
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
FN=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}∞_®! <å‰õΩ=Ù#flѨx WkÜÕ∞. <å‰õΩ NHÍO`«∞_»"≥·# h=Ù
ã≤kúOK«∞@H˘~°‰õΩ hѨ^Œ=ÚÅ#∞ q_»∞=#∞, JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. nx
Ѩšq, PÃÑ·Ô~O_»∞K«~°}ÏÅ∞ `ÕeHõQÍ<Õ=Ù<åflÜ«∞x =Úiã≤áÈÜ«∂#∞. =¸_»=
K«~°}O ##∞flzè<åflaè#flO KÕ¿ãã≤ <åg∞^Œ<åˆH #=∞‡HõOáÈÜÕ∞@∞¡ KÕã≤Ok.
''"å"å`« h=<Õ\ ˜ =ã≤^Œqfi ÔH·H˘O\˜—— J<Õ K«~°}O, =∞~°}O
J~ÚOk. DHõ∆}O =~°‰õÄ JÜ≥∂=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞. PÃÑ· "≥OHõ#fl ^ŒÜ«∞.
189
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F <å~åÜ«∞}∞_®! <å‰õΩQÆÅѨx (<å Hõ~°Î=ºO) W^Õ. NHÍO`«∞_»"≥·# h=Ù
<å‰õΩ ã≤kúOK«∞@ H˘~°‰õΩ x#∞fl â◊~°}x Ü≥∞#fl\˜H© =^ŒÅ#∞.
„ѨÉèí∂! |ǨïK«OK«Å"≥∞ÿ# <å =∞#ã¨∞û [Åkè=O\˜kã¨∞g∞
(JÅ¡HõÖ’¡Å"≥∞ÿ# ™êQÆ~°=Ú =O\˜k, ã¨∞q∞‡!) WO^Œ∞Ö’ WO„kÜ«∞=ÚÅ<Õ\ ˜
Ѷ¨∞’~°"≥∞ÿ# [ÅK«~°=ÚÅ∞#flq.<å J^Œ$+¨ìO =Å#, XÅã≤ (nxÖ’
„Ѩ"ÕtOKåHõ) ÉèíH˜Î J<Õ F_»#∞ Ü≥∞Hõ¯QÆeQÍ#∞. Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç <ÒHÍÜ«∂#O KÕã¨∂Î<Õ
=Ù<åfl#∞. ^ÕxHÀ `≥eÜ«Ú<å ™êfig∞! h=Ù [Åkèâß~Úq HÍ=Ù# Ü≥∞ѨÊ\˜ÔH·<å
h=Ù J<Õ ã¨~°‰õΩ `≥K«∞ÛH˘x <å [#‡ `«iOѨ*Ëã≤H˘O\Ï#∞.
F ^Õ=^Õ"å! H˘#ÔH‰õΩ¯ (JkèHõ=∞QÆ∞) <å =∞#ã¨∞û H˘O_»=O\˜k ã¨∞=∂! D
H˘O_»g∞^Œ HÍ=∞, „HÀ^èŒ, "≥∂ǨÏ, Ö’Éèí, =∞^Œ, =∞K«Û~°=ÚÅ#∞ Q˘Ñ¨Ê =∞$QÆ=ÚÅ∞
ã¨OK«iOK«∞`«∂<Õ=ÙO\Ï~Ú. HÍh <åˆHq∞ ÉèíÜ«∞=Ú ÖË^Œ∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë <Õ#∞ h
â◊~°}=Ú J<Õ =Ó`«#∞ (P=ÅO|=Ú#∞ JO>Ë ã¨áÈ~üì#∞), H˘x (Ѩ@∞ìH˘x)
H˘O_»#∞Ü≥∞H˜¯ux. W^ŒO`å Ü≥∞=iHÀã¨O ™êfig∞! F H˘O_»ÅѨÊ!
(U_»∞H˘O_»Å"å_®!) h=Ù J<Õ\ ˜ H˘#Ѷ¨Å=Ú (JOu=∞Ѷ¨Å=Ú) H˘~°ˆH#Ü«∂º!
F 㨈~fiâ◊fi~å! <å =∞#ã¨∞û, sî=ÙÅ#∞ ("≥·Éèí==ÚÅÖ’) ^èŒ~°}˜ (Éèí∂^Õq)
=O\˜k. nx=Å# ^˘iˆH Q˘Ñ¨ÊxˆH∆Ѩ=Ú (xkè) N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»"≥·# h"Õ.
''"å"å`« h=<Õ\ ˜ =ã≤^ŒqfiÔH·H˘O\˜—— J@∞ÃÑ·# <å "å"å`« (<å <À~å~å) h=Ù
(JO>Ë N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}∞_»∞) J<Õ\ ˜ =ã≤^Œqfi (B+¨^èŒ=Ú) ÔH·H˘O\˜
(¿ãqOzux). ^•x Ѷ¨e`«OQÍ Éèí∂qÉèí∞_»"≥·# h=Ù J<Õ Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëê~°ú=Ú#∞
("≥∂Hõ∆=Ú#∞) <Õ#∞ ™êkèOzux.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥.|| <å‰õΩQÆŠѨx ~Ú^≥ <å~åÜ«∞}∞_» h=Ù
NǨÏiq^≥ h^Œ∞ ã≤kúH˘é‰õΩ
„"≥Ú‰õΩ¯"å_»#Ü«∞º! K«Hõ¯x, "ÕOHõ#fl
Éèí∂qÉèí∞=_»=Ù h=٠ѨÙ~°∞+¨„âı+¨ª!
190
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/199 ~åQÆO : =∞ÅǨÏi
H©~°Î# : Ѩ~°"≥∂ѨHÍ~°∞Å∞ „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆^≥·==ÚÅ∞
=∞ÅǨÏi
92 Ѩ~°"≥∂ѨHÍ~°∞Å∞ „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆^≥·==ÚÅ∞
ǨÏi^•ã¨∞ e`«∞Î~°∞ „|Ǩ‡#O^Œã¨∞Y=Ú || Ѩšq||
áêѨÙ^Œ∞~°∞ Ö’Hõ=ÚÖ’ áêѨѨOHõ"≥∞ÖÏ¡#∞
nÑ≤OK« Náê^Œf~°÷=Ú#
"ÀѨÙ^Œ∞~°∞ Ç‘Ï#∞Å =Ù#fl`«∞ÅñQÍñ *ËÜ«∞
KÕѨ\˜ì Hõ#∞flÖˇ^Œ∞\˜¿ã"å=∂„`«=Ú# || Ѩ~°||
K≥é∞`«∞ ~°*Ï˝#"≥∞ÖÏ¡ [#∞Å∞ `«=Ú‡ñ*Ëi#
=∞é˜Ü«Úñ ^Œ=∞„Ѩ™ê^Œ=∞Ç≤Ï=∞=Å¡
`≥éz`«∞Î~°∞ "≥∂Hõ∆=Ú `≥~°∞=Ù „áê}∞ÅÔHÖÏ¡
"≥Úéñy =¸Å#∞O_ç "≥ÚH˜¯#=∂„`«=Ú# || Ѩ~°||
K≥Å¡ñɡ@∞ì^Œ∞ Ô~O^≥·<å zÅ¡~°‰õΩÅ=Ú"åi
`≥Å¡q∞QÍ =∞O„`ÀѨ^Õâ◊=Ú#
~Úe¡^≥ N "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ Ü≥∞‰õΩ¯_»∞¿ãã≤i =∞=Ú‡
ã¨ÖϡѨ#Å `«=∞ã¨Ç¨Ï"åã¨=ÚÅ#∞ || Ѩ~°|| 199
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
D Ö’HõOÖ’ ǨÏi^•ã¨∞ÅO^Œ~°∂ `«=∞ P„t`«∞ʼnõΩ
„|Ǩ‡#O^Œ=Ú<˘ã¨ÔQ^Œ~°∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë "å~°∞ Ѩ~°∞"≥∂ѨHÍ~°∞Å∞. "å~°∞
„Ѩ`«ºHõ∆^≥·==Ú=O\˜"å~°∞, JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. J@∞=O\˜
QÆ∞~°∞ѨÙOQÆ=ÙÅ Náê^Œf~°ú=Ú ZO`« =∞Ç≤Ï=∂xfi`«"≥∂ q=iã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
"å~°∞ "≥∂Hõ∆=Ú#∞ ‰õÄ_® „Ѩ™êkOK«QÆÅ ã¨=∞~°∞úÅ∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
zÅ¡~°‰õΩÅ=Ú"å~°∞ JO>Ë (Ç‘Ï#‰õΩÅAÅx ÉèÏ==Ú). P QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ
qt+¨ª`« ÜÕ∞=∞O>Ë Ç‘Ï#‰õΩÅA_≥·<å "åxx N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x KÕ~°∞Û@‰õΩ
=∞O„`ÀѨ^Õâ◊=Ú KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ~°∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
191
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F [#∞ÖÏ~å! D ǨÏi^•ã¨∞Å∞<åflˆ~, "å~°∞ „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆ ^≥·==Ú=O\˜"å~°∞.
"å~°∞ Ѩ~°"≥∂ѨHÍ~°∞Å∞ (Ju „âı+¨ª"≥∞ÿ# =ÙѨHÍ~°=Ú#∞ KÕÜ«∞QÆey#"å~°∞).
JO^Œ∞KÕ`« "å~°∞ "åi<å„â◊~ÚOz# t+¨µºÅ‰õΩ Ѩ~°=∂#O^Œã¨∞Y=Ú#∞
J#∞Éèí=ѨÓ~°fiHõ=ÚQÍ x`«∞Î~°∞.
"å~°∞ (ǨÏi^•ã¨∞Å∞) Ö’Hõ=ÚÖ’x áêѨ=∞<Õ |∞~°^Œ Hõ_çy"ÕÜ«∞QÆÅ
ã¨=∞~°∞úÅ∞. â’ÉèÏÜ«∞=∂#=ÚQÍ "å~°∞ `«=∞ Náê^Œf~°ú=Ú<˘ã¨y P
ѨOH˜Å"≥∞ÖÏ¡ áêѨÙ^Œ∞~°∞ (áê~°„^ÀÅ∞`å~°∞). Ç‘Ï#∞Öˇ·# =∞#É’\˜"åiH˜, =∞#
Hõ#∞flÅÜ≥∞^Œ∞@<Õ "åi¿ã"å=∂„`«=Ú# Q˘Ñ¨Ê L#flu <˘ã¨QÆ ã¨=∞~°∞úÅ∞. "å~°∞
J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOz =∞#Å#∞ KÕѨ\ ˜ì`Õ KåÅ∞#∞.
"å~°∞ (ǨÏi^•ã¨∞Å∞) `«=∞#∞ P„â◊~ÚOz# [#∞Å#∞, ˆH=Å=Ú `«=∞
„Ѩ™ê^Œ=Ú Ü≥ÚHõ¯ =∞Ç≤Ï=∞`À "åi J*Ï˝<åO^èŒHÍ~°=Ú#∞ Ѩ\ÏѨOK«Å∞KÕã≤
K≥é`«∞~°∞ (=∞m§ `«Öˇ`«Î‰õΩO_® KÕ™êÎ~°∞). "å~°∞ D „áê}∞ÅÔHÖÏ¡
"≥∂Hõ∆=∂~°æ=Ú#∞ `≥éz (ÉÏǨ@=ÚQÍ<Õ) WÜ«∞ºQÆÅ ã¨=∞~°∞úÅ∞, =∞#=Ú
KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤#^ŒÖÏ¡... XHõ=¸ÅxÅ|_ç „"≥ÚH˜¯`ÕKåÅ∞#∞.
"å~°∞ (ǨÏi^•ã¨∞Å∞) Ü≥∞O^≥·<å, zÅ¡~°‰õΩÅ=∞"åix (JO`«ºAÅ#∞)
`≥Å¡q∞QÍ (ã¨Ê+¨ì=ÚQÍ) =∞O„`ÀѨ^Õâ◊=Ú (FO #"≥∂<å~åÜ«∞}ÏÜ«∞ J<Õ
=∞O„`ÀѨ^Õâ◊=Ú KÕ`«) "åi áêѨ=ÚÅ<≥ÖÏ¡ K≥Å¡Éˇ>ˇì^Œ~°∞. F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å!
ˆH=Å=Ú `«=∞ ã¨Ç¨Ï"åã¨=ÚKÕ`« ã¨ÖϡѨ=ÚKÕ`« (K«Hõ¯\˜ É’^èŒ#`À) We¡^Õ
(WkQÀ) =∞=Ú‡‰õÄ_® Ü≥∞‰õΩ¯_»∞ ¿ãã≤i (J#fl=∂Kå~°∞ºÅ"åix KÕâß~°∞) `«O„_ô!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| Ѩ~°"≥∂ѨHÍ~°∞Å@ Éèí∞q
ѨiH˜OK«QÆ ^≥·==ÚÅ@ „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆=ÚQÍ
ǨÏi^•ã¨∞e`«∞Î~°Ü«∂º!
z~°„|Ǩ‡#O^Œã¨∞Y=Ú NyixÅÜ«∂!
192
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/198 ~åQÆO : É∫o
H©~°Î# : WO`«ÖˉõΩO>Ë#k Ü≥∞Hõ¯_ç ã¨∞*Ï˝#=Ú
É∫o
93 WO`« ÖˉõΩO>Ë #k Ü≥∞Hõ¯_ç ã¨∞*Ï˝#=Ú
^˘O`«∞Å `«#[#‡=Ú `˘e¡\˜^Õ HÍ^• || Ѩšq||
Ü≥∞k\˜"å Ô~iñy`Õ ÜÕ∞g∞ ##Hõ =∞i
K≥^Œ~°‰õΩO_»∞>Ë áÈ N"≥·+¨‚=O
Hõkã≤#HÍO`«Å#∞ Hõ#Hõ=Ú "˘_»QÆO>Ë
|| WO`«||
Ѩ^Œ~°‰õΩO_»∞>Ë áÈ Ñ¨~°=∞™êufiHõ=Ú
„H˜Ü«∞Ü≥∞~°ñQÆx"å~°∞ H©_»∞ ¿ãã≤`Õñ ^•#∞
^ŒÜ«∞ñ EK«∞>Ë Ç¨Ïi^•ã¨ºÑ¶¨Å=Ú
~°Ü«∞=Ú#ñ ^•=∞ã¨=Ú ~å[ã¨=Ú QÆey`Õ
ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_ç `˘ÅñQÆ∞>Ë „ѨѨ#flQÆ∞}=Ú || WO`«||
"˘~°ã≤ Ü≥∞=fiñ_»∞ ^Œ#∞ #∞aƒOz á⁄QÆ_ç#
x~°u`À gñQÆx^Õ xK«Û(â◊Û?)Å|∞kÌ
~Ú~°"≥· N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞^•ã¨∞Åñ QÆx
â◊~°}x "≥Ú‰õΩ¯>Ë ã¨~°fi[˝QÆ∞}=Ú || WO`«|| 198
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
r=ÙÅ [#‡Åhfl ^˘O`«∞Å [#‡ÖË. XHõ^•xÃÑ· WOH˘Hõ\ ˜Éˇ\ ˜ì#
‰õΩO_»Å^˘Ou=Öˇ D [#‡Å∞ ‰õÄ_® ^˘OuÖÏQÆ ^Õx Hõ~°‡ J#∞Éèí=O ^•x^Õ
J#fl@∞¡O\Ï~Ú. XH˘¯Hõ¯™êi P Hõ~°‡ÜÕ∞^À XHõ [#‡Ö’
J#∞ÉèíqOKåeû=ã¨∞ÎOk. nx "≥#∞Hõ WO`« u~°HÍã¨∞=Ù#flk. WO`« ÖˉõΩO>Ë
|Ǩïâß Jk ã¨∞*Ï˝#=Ú HÍ^Õ"≥∂ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. JÖψQ
193
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
JÅ"ÀHõѨ^Œ=ÚÅÖ’ N"≥·+¨‚=O, Ѩ~°=∞™êufiHõ=Ú, ǨÏi^•ã¨º=Ú,
„ѨѨ#flQÆ∞}=Ú, xâ◊ÛÅ|∞kú, ã¨~°fi[˝QÆ∞}=Ú JO>Ë ÜÕ∞q∞\’ q=iã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F Éèí‰õΩÎÖÏ~å! ‰õΩO_»ÅxflÜ«Ú XHõ^•xÃÑ· xOH˘Hõ\ ˜ ^˘O`«∞Å∞QÍ
J=∞~°Û|_ç#Ü≥∞_»Å, U ‰õΩO_»Ö’ ÜÕ∞=Ú#fl^À `≥eÜ«Ú@ Jã¨OÉèí==Ú Hõ^•!
J>Ë¡ =∞# `˘e¡\ ˜ [#‡ÅÖ’ =∞#=Ú ÜÕ∞"Õ∞q∞ Hõ~°‡Å∞ KÕâß"≥∂ Ü≥∞=iH˜
`≥Å∞ã¨∞? =∞#É’\˜ r=ÙʼnõΩ P Hõ~°‡#∞ J#∞ÉèíqOK«Hõ `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞. WO`«
u~°HÍã¨∞=Ù#flk WO^Œ∞Ö’.WO`« ÖˉõΩO>Ë |Ǩïâß Jk ã¨∞*Ï˝#=Ú HÍ^Õ"≥∂!!
Z^Œ∞\˜"å~°∞ Ziy`Õ (#=∞㨯i¿ãÎ) ÜÕ∞g∞##Hõ („Ѩ`«∞º`«Î~°g∞Ü«∞Hõ) =∞i
K≥^Œ~°Hõ (QÆifiOK«Hõ) =∞ø#=ÚQÍ ''Hõ$ëê‚~°Ê}O—— J#∞HÀ=@"Õ∞ áÈ, N"≥·+¨‚=O
JO>Ë. `«=∞#∞ ã¨g∞Ñ≤Oz #=∞㨯iOz# HÍO`«Å#∞ |OQÍ~°=Ú#∞,
"˘_»HõO>ˇ Ѩ^Œ~°‰õΩO_»∞>Ë ("À~° HõO@‰õÄ_® K«∂_»HõáÈ=Ù@ÜÕ∞)
''Ѩ~°=∞™êufiHõ—— QÆ∞}=Ú.
„H˜Ü«∞<≥~°∞QÆx"å~°∞ (tH∆Í㨇 $u `≥eÜ«∞x"å~°∞) H©_»∞¿ãã≤`Õ (JѨHÍ~°=Ú
KÕ¿ãÎ) `«#∂ "åxx ^ŒÜ«∞EK«∞>Ë x~°O`«~° ǨÏi^•ã¨º=Ú=Å# HõeˆQ
Ѷ¨e`«=Ú. ~°Ü«∞=Ú# (U^À `˘O^Œ~°áê@∞Ö’) `å=∞㨠~å[ã¨∞QÆ∞}=ÚÅ∞
„ѨHÀÑ≤Oz`Õ, "≥O@<Õ ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_ç `˘ÅQÆ∞>Ë (JHõ¯_»#∞O_ç x„+¨¯q∞OK«∞@ÜÕ∞
„ѨѨ#fl QÆ∞}=Ú JO\Ï~°∞.
X~°ã≤ (`«#‰õΩ KÕ~°∞=Ü≥ÿ∞) Ü≥∞=~°<åfl `«##∞ =ÙaƒOz á⁄y_ç`Õ, x~°u`À
(Pã¨H˜Î`À) gQÆx^Õ (K≥^ŒiáÈx) |∞kú<Õ xâ◊ÛÅ |∞kú JO\Ï~°∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ∞. W~°"≥·
(ã≤÷~°z`«∞ÎÖˇ·) N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x^•ã¨∞Å#∞ K«∂z â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞Öˇ· "åi
Ѩ^Œ=ÚÅ#∞ `åH˜ „"≥Ú‰õΩ¯@ÜÕ∞ ã¨~°fi[˝`«fi=Ú Jx Ñ≤Å∞=|_»∞K«∞#flk.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| ^˘O`«∞Å `˘e¡\˜[#‡Å
WO`«\˜ã¨∞*Ï˝#=∞O`« Ü≥∞Hõ¯_ç^ŒÜ«∂º?
Ü≥∞O`«Ü«Ú <Õiz ##∞ N-
H˘O`«∞x â◊~°}#Hõ ã≤kú HõÅ∞QÆ∞<≥^è•„u<£?
194
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/477 ~åQÆO : <å@
H©~°Î# : WO^Œ∞Ö’<ÕHÍ#=^•Ì ~Ú`«_»∞ ^≥·==∞x
<å@
94 WO^Œ∞Ö’<Õ HÍ#=^•Ì ~Ú`«ñ_»∞ ^≥·==∞x
qO^Œ∞=Öˇ <˘O\˜"≥∞@ìg~°~°Ñ¶¨Ú~å=Úx || Ѩšq||
Ü≥∞O^Œ∞ K˘K≥Û „|Ǩχ=~° q∞Å ~å=}∞`«ÅÅ∞
HõO^Œ∞= ~åѶ¨∞=Ùñ_»∞ YO_çOK«∞<åñ_»∞
=ÚO^Œ@ [Åkè ÜÕ∞=¸Å K˘K≥Ûñ Q˘O_»ÅKÕ
Q˘Okñ|_»ñ QÆ\˜ì"Õã≤ HÀѨyOKÕ<åñ_»∞ || WO^Œ∞||
ÜÕ∞_»#∞O_≥ =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å∞ ~ÚO^Œi H˜`«ñ_»∞ =zÛ
"Õ_»∞Hõ`À ǨÏiqÅ∞¡ qé˜KÕ<åñ_»∞
"À_»Hõ ~ÚO„^•^Œ∞ ÖˇO^Œ∞ <˘ky s`«x|O@∞
‰õÄ_»ñ|\˜ì ã¨OrqH˘O_» ^≥KÕÛ<åñ_»∞ || WO^Œ∞||
[=Úñ _≥Hõ¯_çH˜ñ É’Ü«∞ ã¨~°Ü«Ú=ÙÖ’ "≥∂Hõ∆-
=∞=∞~° r=ÙÅ H˜K≥Û #Å¡<åñ_»∞
`≥=∞e "å#~°∞Öˇ· ~¸^Õ=`«ÖË |O>ˇÿ¡i
uq∞i N"ÕOHõ@ѨuH˜ <Õñ_»∞ <åñ_»∞ || WO^Œ∞|| 477
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
XO\˜"≥∞@ì J<Õ „QÍ=∞OÖ’ "≥Åã≤# g~°~°Ñ¶¨Ú~å=Úx g∞^Œ K«Hõ¯\˜ H©~°Î#
qxÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. D XO\˜"≥∞@ìÜÕ∞ áÈ`«#QÍi ÉèÏQÆ=`åq+¨¯~°}
[iy# =Ó~°x áÈ`«# ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞"å_»x <Õ\ ˜H© H˘O^Œ~°∞ #=Ú‡`å~°∞. D
~°Ñ¶¨Ú~å=Úx K«∂¿ãÎ<Õ Ñ¨~°=∂`«∞‡_≥·# N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}∞_ç`«_Õ Jx
„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«=K«∞Û#∞, JO@∞<åfl~°∞. WHõ P `«~°∞"å`« J#fl=∞Ü«∞º P#"å~ÚfQÍ
N~å=∞QÍ^èŒ =∞m§=∞m§ q=iOz =∞#efl ѨÙh`«∞Å#∞ KÕ™êÎ~°∞. D
195
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
"å#~°∞ÅO`å<å_»∞ N~å=ÚxH˜ <Õ_»∞ N"ÕOHõ@ѨuH˜ |O>ˇÿ¡i JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë "å~°∞ x*ÏxH˜ ^Õ=`«ÖË.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
WO^Œ∞Ö’<Õ (D ã¨OѶ¨∞@#Å`À<Õ) D`«_»∞ ^≥·==∞x HÍ#=^•Ì
(„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«=Å^•)? qO^Œ∞=Öˇ (Hõ#∞flʼnõΩqO^Œ∞=Öˇ) Hõ#∞Ñ≤OK«∞K«∞#fl D
XO\˜q∞@ì g~°~°Ñ¶¨Ú~å=Ú_»∞ ~å=}ã¨OǨÏ~°}Ï~°úO J=xH˜ ^Õ=`«Å∞
HõѨÙÅ∞QÍ `«# PÜ«Ú^èŒ=ÚÅ∞ ™È^Œ~°∞Å∞QÍ #~°[#‡<≥uÎ<å~°∞.
D ~åѶ¨∞=Ù_»∞ ~å=∞~å=} Ü«Ú^Œú=ÚÖ’ J„ѨuǨÏ`«=ÚQÍ ~å=}∞x
`«ÅÅ#∞ YO_çOK«∞K«∞#flѨÙÊ_»∞ "åxH˜ „|Ǩχ WzÛ#=~°=ÚÅhfl Ü≥∞O^Œ∞,
K˘zÛ#q? P N~å=Ú_»∞ [ÅkèÃÑ· HÀÑ≤OK«QÍ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ ã¨=Ú„^Œ∞_»∞
ÜÕ∞=¸Å^•QÆ∞@‰õΩ gÅ∞ÖËHõ Q˘Ok|_ç, H˘O_»ÅKÕ "å~°kèQÆ\ ˜ì"Õã≤ HõÑ≤¿ã#`À
^•@=∞x JÉèíºiúOK≥#∞.
Ѩ~°â◊√~å=Úx ^Œ~°Ê=∞}K«∞@‰õΩ, "Õ_»∞Hõ`À ǨÏiqÅ∞¡ ã¨OkèOz, `å#∞
ǨÏ~°∞x qÅ∞¡ qé˜z#k Ü«∂^Œ$zÛùHõ=∞x K≥Ñ≤Ê#ѨÙÊ_»∞ WO^ŒiH© W`«x
=∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å∞ ÜÕ∞_»#∞O_ç =zÛ#=x JxÑ≤OK«<ÕÖË^Œ∞.D`«x `«=Ú‡x
„áê}~°Hõ∆}‰õΩ =∂~°∞u ã¨Or=x H˘O_» `≥zÛ#<å_»∞ WO„^•k ^Õ=`«Å∞ *ˇ·*ˇ·
J<åflˆ~HÍh "å~°O`å Ü≥∞Hõ¯_çH˜áÈÜ«∂~°Ü«∂º?
JÅ¡<å_»∞ (P<å_»∞) `«# J=`å~°Ñ¨iã¨=∂Ñ≤Î ã¨=∞Ü«∞=Ú# ã¨~°Ü«¸#kÖ’
`«# #q∞‡# |O@¡#∞ =ÚOz P r=ÙÅO^ŒiH˜ "≥∂Hõ∆=Ú#∞ J#∞„QÆÇ≤Ïã¨∞ÎO>Ë
Ü«∞=Ú_»O`«\ ˜"å_»∞ ÜÕ∞g∞ KÕÜ«∞ÖËHõ K«∂ã¨∂Î =ÙO_çáÈÜ«∂_»∞. D ^Õ=`«ÖË
`≥=∞e (K«eOz) "å#~°∞Å=Öˇ J=`«iOz N~å=∞|O@¡~Úi. "å~°∞ <Õ_»∞,
<å_»∂ P N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x |O>Ë¡ ã¨∞=∂!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
L|| D`«_≥ "˘O\˜q∞@ì QÆÅ DÑ≤û`« ^•`«QÆ∞ g~°~åѶ¨∞=ÙO
_ô`«x Ez ^≥·==∞xÜ≥∞OK«x =∞O^Œ∞x ˆHq∞ K≥ѨÙÊ^Œ∞<£
ã‘`«=∞<ÀqÉèí∞<£ á⁄QÆ_ç K≥Ñ≤Ê# H©~°Î#, "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_Õ
P`«Å ~å=Ú_≥· HõѨÙÅ PÅ=ÚnÔ~Û#∞ ^Õ=`«Öò Hõ^•!
196
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/408 ~åQÆO : QÆ∞[˚i Ñ‘‰õΩÖÏ@O`å Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ N"ÕOHõ@Ѩux *Ëi# ^èŒi≈H˜ ÔH·=źO `«Ñ¨ÊHõ
H©~°Î# : ZHõ¯_çáêѨ=ÚÖˇHõ¯_ç ѨÙ}º=Ú ã≤kúã¨∞ÎOk Hõ^•! JO@∞<åfl~°∞. Kå=Ù=Úk`À ã¨_Õ¤ ÖË^Œ@, JO>Ë ÜÕ∞q∞\’?
QÆ∞[˚i `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
95 ZHõ¯_çáêѨ=Ú ÖˇHõ¯_çѨÙ}º=Ú- F „Ѩ[ÖÏ~å! U=Ú ("Õ∞=Ú) z`«Î KåOK«Åº=Ú =O\˜ |ÅÇ‘Ï#`«Å#∞
ÖÁHõ¯@ ÔQezu "≥∂Ǩϟ <Õ=Ú || Ѩšq||
ÔQeKå=Ú. FǨϟ! XHõ¯@ (XˆH™êi) Éèí==Ú#∞, QÆ∞~°∞Hõ$Ѩ=Å# ÔQez#
=∂‰õΩ, WHõ áêѨ=ÚÖˇHõ¯_çq? ѨÙ}º=ÚÖˇHõ¯_çq K≥ѨÊO_ç.
„ѨѨ#∞flÖˇ^Œ∞@#∞ñ |_ç#Ü«∂`«∞=∞‰õΩ „ѨѨ#∞flÅ#QÍ JK«OK«Å ÉèíH˜Î`À â◊~°}ÏQÆu á⁄Ok#"å_»x J~°÷=Ú.
K«Ñ¨Å`« =∞i <åâ◊=Ú ÖË^Œ∞ J@∞=O\˜ "åi Ü≥∞^Œ∞@ |_ç# P`«‡‰õΩ K«Ñ¨Å`« (z`«Î KåѨź=Ú) =∞iÜ«Ú
LѨ=∞Å QÆ∞~°∞Hõ$Ѩ<˘#i#=∞#ã¨∞‰õΩ <åâ◊#=Ú =ÙO_»=Ù. LѨ=∞Å (qq^èÀáêÜ«∞=ÚÅ ^•fi~å) QÆ∞~°∞Hõ$Ѩ#∞
~°Ñ¨=ÚÅ =∞é˜ <Õ~°=ÚÖË ÖË=Ù || ZHõ¯|| ã¨OáêkOz# =∞#ã¨∞û#‰õΩ "≥#∞H˘#∞ ("≥O|_çOK«∞) ѨÙ~åHõ$`« Hõ~°‡Å "≥\ ˜ì
Ѷ¨∞#`«~°^ŒfiÜ«∂kèHÍ~°QÆ∞^ÕÇ≤ÏH˜ ("≥\ ˜ì KåH˜i) =ÙO_»<Õ =ÙO_»^Œ∞.
q∞#∞‰õΩÅ Éèí=ÉèíÜ«∞"Õ∞ ÖË^Œ∞ WǨÏѨ~°=ÚÅ#∞ ™êkèOK«∞@‰õΩ f„=Hõ$+≤ ã¨eÑ≤#^ÕÇ≤Ï Ñ¶¨∞#`«~°=ÚQÍ
K«#=ÙŠǨÏiÖÏOKè«#HÍÜ«∞=Ú#‰õΩ Ô~O\˜H© JkèHÍiHÍQÆÅ_»∞.J@∞=O\˜^ÕÇ≤ÏH˜, ''q∞#∞‰õΩÅ Éèí=ÉèíÜ«∞"Õ∞ÖË^Œ∞——
"≥#∞H˘#∞Hõ~°‡Ñ¨Ù"≥\˜ìÜ«Ú ÖË^Œ∞ || ZHõ¯||
PHÍâ◊O #∞O_ç Éèí∂g∞‡^Œ‰õΩ ѨÙ@ì_»O J<Õ ÉèíÜ«∞"Õ∞=ÙO_»^Œ∞.JkèHÍ~°=Ú`À
ǨÏiÖÏOKè«#=ÚÖˇ·# â◊OYK«„Hõ =Ú„^ŒÅ∞ â◊s~°=ÚÃÑ· ^èŒiOz# ^èŒ~°‡jeH˜,
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞ñ *Ëi#^èŒi‡H˜ ѨÙ~åHõ$`«Hõ~°‡Å∞HÍh ^•x Ñ‘_»QÍxJO@=Ù.
P=Å =∞é˜ =∂Ü«∞Å∞ ÖË=Ù U ^èŒ~å‡`«∞‡_≥·<å N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x *Ëi`Õ (P„â◊~Ú¿ãÎ) P=Å (J@∞ÃÑ·#)
ÔH·=â◊=∂Ü«∞#∞ ÔH·=źѨ^Œ=Ú#∞ñ "åxH˜ =∂Ü«∞Å∞ ÖË=Ù.P ^Õ=^Õ=Ù_»∞ ã¨$+≤ìOKÕ „Éèí=∞Å∞, „ÉèÏO`«∞Å∂
*Ï=Ù=Úkq∞`À ã¨_Õ¤ ÖË^Œ∞ || ZHõ¯|| 408 =â◊Ѩ~°K«∞HÀ=Ù. "åxH˜ ÔH·=źѨ^Œ=Ú ("≥∂Hõ∆„áêÑ≤Î) ÔH·=ã¨=∂Ü«∞#∞
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: (™êfinè#=∞=Ù`«∞Ok). WHõ "åxH˜ Kå=Ù, =Úkq∞ (=Úã¨e`«#=Ú`À) ''ã¨_Õ¤——
(PѨ^ŒÜÕ∞) ÖË^Œ∞.
FǨϟ! "Õ∞=Ú XˆH™êi NѨuHõ$Ѩ ÔQeKå=Ú.WHõ =∂‰õΩ
áêѨ=ÚÖˇHõ¯_çq, ѨÙ}º=ÚÖˇHõ¯_çq Jx JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. P`«‡H˜ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
ã¨Ç¨Ï["≥∞ÿ# z`«Î KåѨź=Ú =ÙO@∞Ok. Jk ^Œ∞™êûOQÆ`«ºOÖ’ =ÙO>Ë ^•xH˜ HõO|| ZHõ¯_çáêѨ=Ú, ѨÙ}º=Ú
<åâ◊#=Ú `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞. HÍh „ѨѨ#∞flÅ Ü≥∞^Œ∞@ â◊~°}ÏQÆu<˘Ok`Õ ÖˇHõ¯_çq~°? ÔQeÛ<å=Ú "Õ∞=Ú<˘Hõ\˜QÍ
QÆ∞~°∞Hõ$Ѩ=Å# K≥Å∞¡|_ç"ÕÜ«∞@O, "ÕÜ«∞HõáÈ`Õ <Õ~å~ÀѨ}Å∞ =O\˜ Ü≥∞H˜¯#u~°∞=∞Å^èŒi≈H˜
LѨ=∞Å`À JO>Ë LáêÜ«∂Å`À xq∞`«ÎO =ÙO_»^Œ∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞. =∞i D ^Œ‰õΩ¯#∞ ÔH·=źѨ^Œ=Ú `«QÆ∞Å^Œ∞ =∞$uÜ«Ú<£.

197 198
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H©~°Î# : ã¨~åfiO`«~å`«∞‡_»=Ù â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞_» <Õ#∞
Åe`«
96 ã¨~åfiO`«~å`«∞‡ñ_»=Ù â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞ñ_» <Õ#∞
ã¨~åfiѨ~åkè<≥·u KåÅ∞ñ*ÏÅ∞#Ü«∂º || Ѩšq||
=Ó~°‰õΩ#fl r=ÙxH˜ "˘H˘¯Hõ¯ ã¨fi`«O„`« q∞zÛ
HÀˆ~\˜Ü«∞Ѩ~å^è•Å∞ H˘xfl "Õã≤
<Õ~°‰õΩO>Ë #~°Hõ=Ú <Õiz`Õ ã¨fi~°æ=∞O\Ï
^Œ∂~°∞"Õ¿ã qO`ÕHÍHõ ^À+¨ "≥∞=fii^ŒÜ«∂º || ã¨~åfi||
=∞#ã¨∞ K«∂_»=Åã≤ =∂Ü«∞Å∞ h"Õ HõÑ≤Ê
[#∞ʼnõΩ q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ K«=ÙÅ∞K«∂Ñ≤
Hõ#∞ñQ˘O>Ë "≥∂Hõ∆q∞zÛ HÍ#‰õΩO>ˇ Hõ~°‡q∞zÛ
Ѷ¨∞#=Ú¿ã¿ã qO^Œ∞ñ QÆ~°Î Öˇ=fi~°Ü«∂º || ã¨~åfi||
=Ù<åfl~°∞ „áê}∞ÖˇÖÏ¡ <˘Hõ¯hQÆ~°ƒù=ÚÖ’<Õ
Hõ#flHõ#fl „Éèí=∞`«ÖË HõeÊOz
~Úxfl\Ï N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ ÜÕ∞euq =∞=Ú‡ x>ˇì
x#∞fl ##∞fl <≥OK«∞H˘O>Ë hˆH `≥Å∞ã¨∞#Ü«∂º || ã¨~åfi|| 409
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
"Õ∞=Ú Jã¨fi`«O„`«∞Å"≥∞ÿ# r=ÙÅ=∞Ü«∂º! D r=ÙʼnõΩ HÀÔ~¯Å∞
HõeÊOKÕk =∞m§h"Õ. =∞Oz K≥_»∞ HõeÊOz =∂‰õΩ ã¨fi~°æ"≥∂ #~°Hõ"≥∂
JO@Hõ>Ëì "å_çq h"Õ. "å\˜x á⁄O^•Hõ =∂g∞^Œ <Õ~°O "≥∂¿Ñn h"Õ.
h=Ù ã¨~åfiO`«~å`«∞‡_»=Ù. "Õ∞=Ú x#∞fl P„â◊~ÚOz â◊~°}∞K˘zÛ#
â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞Å=Ú. D<å_»∞ h=Ù HõeÊOz# |ÅÇ‘Ï#`«Å=Å# <Õ#∞
JѨ~åkè<≥· hÜ≥∞^Œ∞@|_»=Åã≤ =zÛOk. KåÅ∞*ÏÅ∞#Ü«∂º! ##∞fl
ÜÕ∞eHõ"≥· h"Õ <Õ~°=ÚÖˇOK«Hõ P^Œ∞HÀ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
199
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
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Ü«ÚO_»∞"å_»∞) =∞i <Õ<À, h â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞_»#∞. <åÖ’x |ÅÇ‘Ï#`«Å‰õΩ, =Ù#fluH˜
HÍ~°}=Ú <Õ<Õ Jx JxÑ≤Oz<å Jã¨Å∞ HÍ~°}O h"Õ. ã¨~åfiѨ~å^èŒ=ÚÅ#∞ KÕã≤#
K«=@QÆ q∞ye áÈÜ«∂#∞. WHõ KåÅ∞*ÏÅ∞#Ü«∂º!
U^À "å_ç^•i# "å_»∞#fl r=Ù_çH˜ H˘O`« H˘O`« ã¨fi`«O„`«º=Ú WzÛ
"å_çx ÜÕ∞"Õ"À HÀiHõÅ`À H˘xfl JѨ~å^èŒ=ÚÅ#∞ KÕ~Ú™êÎ=Ù. rqH˜ `≥eq
ÖËHõáÈ`Õ WkQÀ áêѨ=Ú KÕâß=x #~°Hõ=Ú JO@Hõ>ˇì^Œ=Ù. "å_»∞ h
`«`«Î fi=Ú <ÕiÛ =∞OzQÍ =ÙO>Ë ã¨fi~°æ„áêÑ≤Î PÃÑ·# JǨÏOHÍ~°O J<Õ ^À+¨O
JO@Hõ>ˇì^Œ=Ù. F ^Õ=^Õ"å! WO^Œ∞Ö’ ^À+¨"≥∞=fii^À K≥ѨÊ=Ü«∂º!
WHõáÈ`Õ =∂‰õΩ =∞#ã¨∞û J<Õ ^Ò~åƒùQͺxfl JO@QÆ\ ˜ì ^•xfl ÖËxáÈx
=∂Ü«∞ÅÖ’ =ÚOz`ÕeÛ, =∞=∞‡efl P^Œ∞HÀ=Åã≤# h"Õ D [#∞ÅO^ŒiH˜
q+¨Ü«∞ã¨∞Y=ÚÅ ~°∞zK«∂Ñ≤Oz... W^ŒO`å h=∂Ü«∞ J#∞ ã¨`åºxfl
„QÆÇ≤ÏOz#"å_çH˜ "≥∂Hõ∆O W™êÎ=Ù. XHõ"Õà◊ "å_»∞ ã¨`«º=Ú#∞ HÍ#‰õΩO>Ë
"å_çH˜ Hõ~°‡|O^èŒO JO@Hõ_»`å=Ù. h"Õ"≥∂ Ѷ¨∞#∞_çQÍ<Õ =ÙO_çáÈ`å=Ù. =∞i
"Õ∞=Ú Hõ~°‡|^Œ∞úÅ"≥∞ÿ áÈ`å=Ú. Uq∞\© J<åºÜ«∞O? nxH˜ Hõ~°ÎÖˇ=~°Ü«∂º?
^Õ"å! Jã¨b „áê}∞ÅO^Œ~°∂ =Ù#flk "˘Hõ¯hQÆ~°ƒù=Ú#<Õ Hõ^•! =∞i h
QÆ~°ƒùOÖ’ =Ù#fl h a_»¤ÅH˜ h"Õ, HÍ#ÖËx, HÍ#~åx „Éèí=∞Å#∞ HõeÊOz J<ÕHõ
Hõ~°‡Å∞ KÕ¿ã@∞¡ ѨÙiH˘Å∞Ê`å=Ù. =∞m§ h"Õ tH˜∆™êÎ=Ù. Uq∞\˜ ™êfig∞ D
P@. h â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞ʼnõΩ D ÉÏ^èŒÖËg =ÙO_»=Ù. F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å h=Ù
=∞=Ú‡ W>Ëì ÜÕ∞euq. ##∞fl Ü≥∞OK«∞HÀ"åÅx hˆH `≥Å∞ã¨∞#∞ `«O„_ô!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| ã¨~åfiO`«~å`«∞‡_»=٠ǨÏi!
ã¨~åfi=ã¨÷ÅÖ’# â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞_»<£
ã¨~åfiѨ~åkè<≥·ux
Lsfi^èŒ~°! KåÅ∞*ÏÅ∞ =Ù#flux=∂‡!
200
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/416 ~åQÆO : Éèˇ·~°q `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
H©~°Î# : `≥eÜ«∞~å^Œ∞ =∂Ü«∞^ÕǨÏ=∂ =∞=Ú‡ F =∂Ü«∞^ÕǨÏ=∂! (=∂Ü«∞Å=∂i â◊s~°=∂) h=∂Ü«∞Å#∞ ѨÓiÎQÍ
Éèˇ·~°q J=QÆ`«O KÕã≤HÀ=@O =∂=Å# HÍ=@O ÖË^Œ∞. =∞=Ú‡ ѨÅ∞qHÍ~°=ÚÅ
97 `≥eÜ«∞~å^Œ∞ =∂Ü«∞^ÕǨÏ=∂ =∞=Ú‡ ɡ\ ˜ì (J<ÕHõ z`«Î qHÍ~°=ÚʼnõΩ Ö’#∞*Ëã≤) =∂ ѨxQ˘#fl (=∞=∞‡efl
ѨÅ∞qHÍ~åÅñɡ\˜ì ѨxQ˘#fl ^ÕǨÏ=∂ || Ѩšq|| xÜ≥∂yOz#) ^ÕǨÏ=∂! h =∂Ü«∞ ^Œ∞™êû^茺=Ú.
k#"≥ÚHõ¯ =Ü«∞ÃãÔH¯- ^ÕǨÏ=∂ ™êÔ~ F ^ÕǨÏ=∂! h"Õ=∞<åfl Ü≥∞ѨÊ\˜H© WÖψQ =ÙO_çáÈ`å"å JO>Ë h =Ü«∞ã¨∞û
ÃÑ#∞=∞^Œ=ÚQÆ∞i¿ã ɡO_»∞^ÕǨÏ=∂ k#k#=¸ ÃÑiˆQ^Õ HÍx `«iˆQk HÍ^Œ∞. F ɡO_»∞ ^ÕǨÏ=∂! (x™êû~°"≥∞ÿ#
k#k#~°∞zQÀˆ~^ÕǨÏ=∂ ##∞fl â◊s~°=∂!) J=HÍâ◊O ^˘iH˜`Õ qѨs`«"≥∞ÿ# =∞^Œ=Ú#∞ „Ѩ^Œi≈™êÎ=Ù. F ^ÕǨÏ=∂!
Ѷ¨∞#"≥∂ǨÏáêâßÅñ QÆ>ˇìñQÆ^≥ ^ÕǨÏ=∂ || `≥e|| h=Ù k#k#=Ú „H˘`«Î„H˘`«Î ~°∞K«∞Å∞ HÀ~°∞`å=Ù. P q^èŒOQÍ ##∞fl Q˘Ñ¨Ê
`≥eqx„^ŒÅ∞QÆÅ^ÕǨÏ=∂ h- "≥∂ǨÏáêâ◊=Ú`À Hõ\ ˜ìѨ_Õ™êÎ=Ù Hõ^Õ! Fã≤=∂Ü«∞Å=∂i ^ÕǨÏ=∂!
á⁄Å=Ú Ñ¨OK«Éèí∂`åÅá⁄`«∞Î ^ÕǨÏ=∂ x„^ŒáÈ=@O =∞m§ `≥eq`≥K«∞ÛHÀ=@O x`«ºHõ$`åºÖˇ·# F ^ÕǨÏ=∂!
uÅH˜Oz áêѨѨÙ}ϺÅ^ÕǨÏ=∂ ѨOK«Éèí∂`åÅ`À á⁄`«∞ÎÃÑ@∞ìH˘x r=#Ü«∂#"Õ∞ =º=™êÜ«∞OQÍ rq™êÎ=Ù.
|Å∞=ÙQÆÅ^•ñHÍ |^Œ∞Hõ"À ^ÕǨÏ=∂ || `≥e|| =∞m§ áêѨѨÙ}ϺŠQÆ∞iOz PÖ’zOz h‰õΩ |Å∞=ÙQÆÅ^• (â◊s~°OÖ’
f~°xã¨O™ê~°Ñ¨Ù^ÕǨÏ=∂ W>ˇì ã¨`«∞Î==Ù#flO`«=~°‰õΩ) h‰õΩ #zÛOk KÕã¨∂Î<Õ =ÙO\Ï=Ù. F ^ÕǨÏ=∂! h‰õΩ
=Ó~°@ ÖËxÉè’QÍÅ "À^ÕǨÏ=∂ K≥ѨÊQÆÅ"åÔ~=fiˆ~? h W+¨ìO =zÛ#@∞¡ „|^Œ∞Hõ"À!
‰õÄiq∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ Q˘ezu xñHõ <å‰õΩ F ^ÕǨÏ=∂! h ã¨O™ê~°`åѨ„`«Ü«∞O ÜÕ∞"˘Hõ¯ <å\˜H© fˆ~k HÍ^Œ∞.
HÍ~°}[#‡=∞"≥· Hõey#^ÕǨÏ=∂ || `≥e|| 416
U<å_»∂ T~°@ (`«$Ñ≤Î) ÖËx Éè’QÍÅ =∂Ü«∞Ö’ zH˜¯# F ^ÕǨÏ=∂! h=Ù W>Ëì
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: =â◊√~åÖˇ· ã¨^Œæux á⁄O^Œ<Õ~°=Ù. <åÃÑ· ‰õÄiq∞`À N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ <å‰õΩ
F =∂Ü«∞^•i^ÕǨÏ=∂! h L^Œúu `≥eÜ«∞~åxk ã¨∞=∂! h=Ù =∞=Ú‡ `«##∞ H˘eKÕ ÉèÏQƺ=Ú#∞ HõeÊOz<å_»∞. F ^ÕǨÏ=∂! hk HÍ~°}[#‡"≥∞ÿ
J<ÕHõ ~°Hõ=ÚÖˇ·# qHÍ~°=ÚÅÃÑ\˜ì =∂Ѩx Ѩ_»∞`«∞O\Ï=Ù. x#∞fl "≥·Éèí==Ú Hõey#^Õ.
XHõ¯<å\˜H© #=∞‡~å^Œ∞. áÈh h=Ù âßâ◊fi`«OQÍ =ÙO_Õ^•x"å JO>Ë HÍ<Õ Ñ¨^Œºq=~°}:
HÍ^Œ∞. k#k#=Ú h=Ü«∞ã¨∞û Ü≥∞‰õΩ¯`«∂<Õ =ÙO@∞Ok. ÃÑ·QÍ K«O|| `≥eÜ«∞QÆ~å^Œ∞ h =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ ^ÕǨÏ=∞! =∂Ü«∞Å=∞=ڇɡ@∞ìK«∞<£
h‰õΩ~ÀAH˘Hõ „H˘`«Î~°∞z HÍ"åe. =∞=∞‡efl Q˘Ñ¨Ê "≥∂ǨÏáêâ◊|^Œ∞úÅ#∞KÕã≤ ѨÅ∞q^èŒ∞Ö∫qHÍ~°=ÚÅ ÉÏQÆ∞QÆɡ\˜ì#Ü«∞\˜ì ^ÕǨÏ=∂!
P_ç™êÎ=Ù Hõ^Õ! ^ÕǨÏ=∂! h ã¨O™ê~° `åѨ„`«Ü«∞O Ü≥∞#fl\˜H© f~°x^Õ.
Zxfl Éè’QÍÅ∞ J#∞ÉèíqOz<å h‰õΩ `«$Ñ≤ÎÖË^Œ∞. h=Ù N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x `≥eqÜ«Ú x„^ŒÜ«Ú<£ QÆÅ∞QÆ∞ ^ÕǨÏ=∞ `À_»QÆ∞ ѨOK«Éèí∂`«=ÚÖò
H˘eKÕ^•HÍ hQÆu JO`Õ<Õ ^ÕǨÏ=∂! JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. H˘ezu "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x ‰õÄiq∞`À HõeQÍ=Ù ^ÕǨÏ=∂!
201 202
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/393 ~åQÆO : ^Õ=QÍO^è•i qKå~°=ÚÖˇO^Œ∞‰õΩ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`å~Ú JO@∞<åfl~°∞. h x[Éèí‰õΩÎ_»#∞ Jx
H©~°Î# : qkèx¿+^èŒ=ÚʼnõΩ "≥é=QÆ|xÖË^Œ∞ `≥e¿Ñ\˜ u#fl<≥·# `≥e"Õ HÍ=Åã≤#k.
^Õ=QÍO^è•i `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
98 qkèx¿+^èŒ=ÚʼnõΩ "≥é=ñQÆñ|xÖË^Œ∞ qkè x¿+^èŒ=ÚÅ∞ (qkè Ü≥ÚHõ¯ HÍ^Œ#∞ xˆ~Ìâ◊=ÚÅ#∞) QÆ∞iOz "≥é=QÆ
=∞^èŒ∞ã¨∂^Œ# h=∞#fl#^•ã¨∞ñ_≥·`Õ || Ѩšq|| |xÖË^Œ∞ (ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»=Åã≤# ѨxÖË^Œ∞). ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë Jk ™ê=∂#∞ºÅ
q+¨Ü«∞=ÚÖ’ x["Õ∞, HÍh =∞^èŒ∞ã¨∂^Œ#∞x =∞#fl# á⁄Ok# ǨÏi^•ã¨∞Å
q_»∞=~åx^èŒ~°‡ q^èŒ∞ŠѨÙ~°∞+¨µÅ#∞
q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ =∂„`«O Ug∞ Ѩ~åfiÖË^Œ∞.
q_çz QÀÑ≤HõÅ∞ qK«Û#q_ç
|_ç x#∞flñ ^ŒQÆ∞Å∞>Ë Ñ¨~°=∞^èŒ~°‡=∂Ü«∞ ѨÙ~°∞+¨µÅ‰õΩ qkèOѨ|_ç# q_»∞=~åx ^èŒ~°‡=Ú#∞ q_çzÃÑ\˜ì, QÀÑ≤HõÅ`À
Ü≥∞_»Ü«Úx`«~°^èŒ~å‡ eñHõ<Õñ\˜HõÜ«∂º || qkè|| qK«ÛÅq_çQÍ „Ѩ=iÎOz, |_ç (=~°∞ã¨QÍ) "å~°O`å x#∞fl ^ŒQÆ∞Å∞@ÜÕ∞
(á⁄O^Œ∞@ÜÕ∞...) Ѩ~°=∞^èŒ~°‡=Ú J~Ú#k. F ^Õ=^Õ"å! WHõ=∂‰õΩ Ü≥∞_»Ü«Ú
=∂#~åxHõ~°‡=∂~°æ=Ú Å@∞ =∂x
(Z_»∞=^Œy#) Ѩ~°^èŒ~°‡=ÚÅ`À ѨxÜÕ∞q∞ =Ù#fl^ŒÜ«∂º?
ѨÓx#Ü«∞`«∞ÖË Ñ¨ÓAºÅ@
h<å~åÜ«∞}xÜ«∞`Õ ^èŒ~°‡=∂Ü«∞ =∂#~å^Œx, ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ xˆ~Ìâ◊"≥∞ÿ#, Hõ~°‡=∂~°æ=Ú#∞ ѨÓiÎQÍ =∂x"Õã≤
~¸x[ "≥ÚHõ\˜Ü«Ú <≥éñQÆñQÆ=ÅÜ«Ú || qkè|| â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞Öˇ·# Ü«∞`«∞ÖË Ñ¨ÓAºÅ∞. F ^Õ"å! h <å~åÜ«∞} xÜ«∞`Õ P
Ü«∞fO„^Œ∞ʼnõΩ Ѩ~°=∞^èŒ~°‡"≥∞ÿáÈ~ÚOk. "Õ∞=Ú D x["≥ÚHõ¯\˜ =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’
~Úxfl@ N "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ h^•ã¨∞ñ_≥· - xÅ∞ѨÙH˘x Ü≥∞é˜y=ÙO_»=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. J^Õ "Õ∞Öˇ·# q^è•#=Ú.
=Ù#fl qKå~åÅ <˘^Œ∞QÆ<ÕÖÏ
x#∞flñ QÆ∂iÛ#\˜ìx[ÉèíH˜Î QÆÅ^Œx F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h ^•ã¨∞_≥·=Ù#fl"å_»∞ J#=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ# qKå~°=ÚÅÖ’
u#fl<≥· `≥e¿Ñ\˜`≥e"Õ HõÅk || qkè|| 393 `«QÆ∞Å∞H˘#∞@ Ü≥∞O^Œ∞ʼnõΩ? x#∞fl QÆ∞iOz# x[ÉèíH˜Î <å‰õΩ HõÅ^Œx, u#fl<≥·
(Ü«ÚHõÎ=ÚQÍ) `≥Å∞ѨÙ#\˜ì `≥e"Õ (*Ï˝#"Õ∞) ... HõÅk (Hõey#k).
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
N "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x ^•ã¨∞Öˇ·#"åiH˜ '=∞^èŒ∞ã¨∂^Œ# ^•ã¨∞_»∞— Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
JxÑ≤OK«∞HÀ=@"Õ∞ XHõ Q˘Ñ¨Ê =∞#fl#. "åiH˜ qkè x¿+^èŒ=ÚÅ =Å# P."≥|| qkè x¿+^èŒ=ÚʼnõΩ "≥é=OQÆ |xÖË^Œ∞
ÉèíÜ«∞"Õ∞ =ÙO_»^Œ∞. P ^Õ=^Õ=Ù_»∞ KÕã≤O^Õ <åºÜ«∞O, K≥Ñ≤ÊO^Õ hu PÜ«∞# h^Œ∞^•ã¨∞_≥·# JkÜ≥∞ Ѷ¨∞#=Ú
Ü≥∞_»Å `«QÆ∞ÖË Ñ¨~°=∞^èŒ~°‡=Ú. WHõ g∞^Œ@ W`«~° ^èŒ~å‡Å`À <å‰õΩ x#∞fl QÆ∂iÛ#\˜ì x[ÉèíH˜Î h|O@∞¡
ÜÕ∞q∞Ѩ#Ü«∂º JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. h^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ "Õ_»∞K«∞O„^Œ∞ â◊~°}∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊!

203 204
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/304 ~åQÆO : =ÚMÏi `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
H©~°Î# : Ü≥∞é∞Hõ QÆÅ∞QÆ∞<å_≥éQÆ_»\Ï Zé∞Hõ (`å<≥=fi~°∞ J#∞#\˜ì *Ï˝#=Ú) HõÅ∞QÆ∞<å_»∞ (HõÅ∞QÆÉ’`«∞#fl
=ÚMÏi `«~°∞}OÖ’) Ü≥∞~°∞QÆ_»\Ï (Hõ#∂flq∞#∂fl QÍ#Hõ x[O `≥eã≤H˘#ÖË_»@).
99 Zé∞Hõ QÆÅ∞QÆ∞<åñ _≥éñQÆñ_»\Ï JO`«\ ˜ JǨÏOÉèÏqÜ≥ÿ∞# D rq, =∞éz# "Õ∞x`À (Uk =∞Oz Uk K≥_»∞
J<Õ qK«Hõ∆} =∞ézáÈ~Ú# â◊s~°O`À Éè’yã¨∞Î#flѨÙÊ_»∞), =∞i Ü≥∞é˜w<å
=∞éz#"Õ∞x`À =∞i Ü≥∞é˜ñw<å || Ѩšq||
(WHõ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀQÆÅ_®?)
Ѩ@∞"≥·Éèí==ÚÅñ |~°ˆQ\˜<åñ_Õ WHõ D r=Ù_ç ^Ò~åƒùQƺO Ü≥∞\˜ì^À q#O_ç. g_»∞ ѨÅ∞ "≥·Éèí==ÚÅ
`«@‰õΩ# NǨÏiñ ^ŒÅñK«ñ_»\Ï ("≥·Éè’QÆ=ÚÅ ã¨=¸Ç¨Ï=ÚÖ’) Ѩ~°ˆQ\˜<å_»∞ (`«Å=Ú#HõÅ=Ù`«∞#flѨÙÊ_»∞)
‰õΩ\˜Å^ÕÇ≤ÏÜ≥ÿ∞ ‰õΩuÎHõñ „ÉÏ}=Ú `«@∞‰õΩ¯# (K«@∞‰õΩ¯#) NǨÏix `«ÅK«∞HÀ=@O ‰õÄ_® KÕÜ«∞_»@.
`«@`«@#^Œ~°ñQÆñ ^ŒÅñp<å || Zé∞|| J@∞=O\˜"å_»∞ ‰õΩ\˜Å ^ÕÇ≤ÏÜ≥ÿ∞ (â◊√+≤¯Oz# â◊s~°O`À) Q˘O`«∞Ö’ „áê}O
PÅ∞a_»¤Å`À =∞Ǩã¨∞Y =∞O^Œ∞K«∞ H˘@∞ìq∞\Ïì_»∞`«∞O>Ë, `«@`«@ JkiѨ_»∞`«∞O>Ë, `«Åp<å (ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞x
`åeq∞`À ǨÏiñ ^ŒÅñK«ñ_»\Ï ã¨‡iOK«QÆÅ_®?)
"åe#HÍÅ∞x=ã¨"≥∞ÿ#ѨÙÊ_»∞ D rq, PÅ∞a_»¤Å`À ã¨O™ê~°ã¨∞YO J#∞Éèíqã¨∞Î#flѨÙÊ_»∞ `åeq∞`À
^•Å∞ "≥O_»ñQÍñ ^ŒÅñp<å || Zé∞|| (FÑ≤Hõ`À) XHõ¯™êi‰õÄ_® NǨÏix `«ÅK«∞H˘#_»@. WHõ g_ç QÆ_»Ñ¨Ö’ "åe#
Ü«∞=∞^èŒ~°‡~åA `«# áêâ◊=Ú ayã¨∞Î#flѨÙÊ_»∞, ^•Å∞"≥O_»QÆ ^ŒÅp<å
H˘éñ`«ÖËHõ `Õñ‰õΩ=ñ ^• #∞O_Õ\˜- (<À\˜Ö’ `«_ç Ü≥∞O_çáÈ`«∞O>Ë... JѨÙÊ_»∞ NǨÏix ^蕺xOKåÅ<Õ
`«é˜ "ÕOHõ@Ѩuñ ^ŒÅñK«ñ_»\Ï PÖ’K«<≥·<å =ã¨∞ÎO^•?) <å=∂@ #=∞‡O_ç... ~å<Õ~å^Œ∞.
=∞é∞Å∞ ^ÕÇ≤ÏÜ≥ÿ∞ =∞éz=Ù#flÜ«∞_»
`«éK«∞@∂~°∞ѨÙÅñ ^ŒÅñp<å || Zé∞|| 304
`«#‰õΩ ÜÕ∞H˘é`å ÖËHõ, `å#∞ `Õ‰õΩ=`À (^è≥·~°ºO`À) =Ù#flѨÙÊ_»∞ D rq,
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x `«ÅK«∞HÀ=@O ‰õÄ_® KÕÜ«∞_»@. =∞é∞Å∞H˘#fl ^ÕǨÏ=Ú`À
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: `«##∞ `å<Õ =∞éz=Ù#flÜ≥∞_» ("≥∞ÿ=∞iK«#"Õà◊) TÑ≤i"ÕQÆ=Ú JkèHõ"≥∞ÿ QÍe
D rq Wk=~°Ö’ J<ÕHõ [#‡Öˇ`åÎ_»∞. "å_çH˜ H˘xfl [#‡ÅÖ’ Zé∞Hõ JO^ŒHõ ã¨`«=∞`«"≥∞ÿáÈ`«∞#flѨÙÊ_»∞, ^Õ=^Õ"å! x#∞fl `«Å∞K«∞HÀQÆÅ_® „ѨÉèí∂!
(`å<≥=~À J<Õ *Ï˝#O) ‰õÄ_® `å<≥~°∞QÆ_»\Ï. `å<≥=~À =∞éz# "Õ∞x`À D rqx h"Õ Hõ~°∞}˜OKåÅÜ«∂º!
WHõ ÜÕ∞q^èŒOQÍ *Ï˝#O á⁄O^ŒQÆÅ_»∞ K≥ѨÊO_ç JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
Wk <å‰õΩ `«\ ˜ì# ÉèÏ=#. D rq Ü≥∞O`«\ ˜ Ç‘Ï#∞_»O>Ë g_»∞ "≥·Éèí"åÅ`À Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
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JkiѨ_»∞`«∞O\Ï_»∞, HÍx P NǨÏix `«Å∞K«∞H˘O\Ï_®? XHõ¯<å\˜H© QÆ∞é˜ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√^ŒÅ=_»∞
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205 206
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™êÔ~‰õΩ xzÛ#㨈~fiâ◊√ñ_»∞ (J#∞#~ÚOz#) ^≥·==Ú W`«_Õ ã¨∞O_ô!
"Õ∞~°`À Ö’Hõ=ÚÅ "≥∞éÃã xѨÙÊ_»∞#∞
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ã¨∞=∂! JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. H©~°Î# JO`å XHõ ã‘㨠Ѩ^Œº=ÚÖ’
207 208
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
DÜ«∞# 㨈~fiâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ QÆ#∞Hõ g~°∞ "å~°#Hõ (g~°∞ <å"å~°∞, g~°∞
Ѩ~å~Ú"å~°∞ J#∞ ÉË^èŒÉèÏ==ÚÖËHõ) W^Õ `«##∞ "Õ_ç# (JiúOz#)
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xO_ç#q ã¨∞O_ô!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
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á⁄_»K«∂ÃÑ h PkѨÙ~°∞+¨µ_»Ñ¨Ù_»∞
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J_»∞¤*ˇÑ¨ÊHõ |∂x JO`«Ö’
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¿Ñ_»#‰õΩO_»QÆ "Õ_»∞ ‰õΩKÕÅ∞x
"≥ÅÖËx ã≤~°∞eK«∞Û q+¨µ‚_ç`«_»∞
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â◊~°}∞"Õ_ç#O`« Hõ~°∞}EѨÙ
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Ü≥∞Åq∞ #q∞‡Q˘Å∞= ÜÕ∞eHõQÆ∞#∞.
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III IV
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ 17. DÔH HõÅ∞QÆQÆ QÆ^•! WxflÜ«Ú#∞ <≥Å"≥\ ˜ì 39
(ã¨OѨÙ\˜ - II) 18. Lq^ŒÖÏÅ K«∂_»ˆ~ 129
Z#∞flH˘#fl J#fl=∞Ü«∞º =∞^èŒ∞~° H©~°Î#ʼnõΩ
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú =∞iÜ«Ú `å`«Ê~°º q=~°} 19. ZOK«∞H˘=∂‡ h‰õΩ h"Õ D `«QÆ=ÙÅ∞ 41
q+¨Ü«∞ ã¨∂zHõ 20. ZO`«„Ѩ`åѨ=Ú "å_»∞ Ü≥∞O`«\ ˜ <Õ~°Êi 109
21. ZO`« "≥∂ǨÏ"≥∂ W`«_»∞ hg∞^Œ#∞ 37
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22. ZO`« ÉèÏQƺ=O`«∞Å"≥∂ 139
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2. JO`«"åxH˜O`«¿ãÜ«∞ 159 24. ZHõ¯_ç ѨÙ~åHõ$`«"Õ∞q∞ 189
3. JK«ÛѨÙ~åÅÜ«∞=Ú#Ö’ 141 25. Z@ì~Ú<å *ËÜ«Ú=Ú 199
4. Jk"À x`«ºâ◊¥~°∞Å∞ 163 26. Z@∞ì#fl^À h z`«Î"≥∞^Œ∞~å_» <Õ"≥é`«∞ 99
5. J^≥"å_≥~Ú^≥g_≥ 173 27. ZkiOzáÈ\Ï¡_» 101
6. J~°∞^Œ~°∞nQÆu Ü«∞Ǩϟ|Å 131 28. Z#fl_»∞ <ÕQÆO^Œ∞ xO^Œ∞ xOk~åѨu 89
7. J_»¤=ÚÖËx <åÅ∞Hõ <åk 177 29. Ziyu #q∞‡u x`«_»∞ 169
8. J#∞K«∞ ÉÁQÆ_≥*ÁK≥Û 175 30. Ziw<≥~°∞QÆ^Œ∞ Uq∞¿ã`«∞ 113
9. Jxfl\Ï ÉèÏQƺ=O`«∞_»==Ù^Œ∞=Ü«∂º 51 31. ZÅ¡Ö’Hõ=ÚÅ"åiˆHeHõ 149
10. WOHõ<≥·<å Hõ~°∞}˜OK«"Õ=∞Ü«∂º 27 32. Z^Œ∞@<Õ =Ù#flk WOu QÆ_»∞a#flk 15
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13. W@∞x#∞ ^≥eÜ«∞QÆ <≥O`«\ ˜ 187 35. BÉèíàıâ◊ "ÀQÆ∞#∂`«Ö∫Éèíàıâ◊ 23
14. W@∞=Öˇ #∞O_»=^•Ì ~Ú~°"≥· 43 36. HõO\˜~å "À[#∞ÖÏÅ 123
15. W>Ëì h"≥∂=Ú K«∂z"≥∂q#"Õfi=Ù 19 37. HõO^Œ=Ú qO^Œ=ÚQÍHõ Hõ#∞flÖÏ~°#∞ 75
16. Wk"À `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=∂‡ ~¸Ô~O\˜H© 07 38. Hõ@Hõ\Ï ~¸„áê}˜ QÆuQÆ#∞@ 185

V VI
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
39. HõÅk ~¸ =¸iÎ =Å¡QÆ`≥QÆ 153 61. x#∞fl QÆ∂_ç# qÉèí∞x xÅ∞"≥ÖÏ¡ 49
40. HõÅ^˘Hõ¯>Ë QÆ∞i Hõ=∞ÖÏHõ∆hHõ~°∞} 93 62. x#∞fl ÉÏÜ«∞QÆÅ_»>Ë x=∞+¨"≥∞ÿ<å 47
41. HõÅ∞+¨Ñ¨Ù pHõ\ ˜ 147 63. h‰õΩ h"Õ =Åã≤`Õ h=Ù ##∞flQÍK«∞H˘=Ú‡ 201
42. ÔH·H˘O>Ë HÍHõ Hõ=∞Å<åÉèí∞x 181 64. h‰õΩ<å‰õΩ<≥@∞ì QÆ∂_≥ h"≥@∞ì #<Õfleu 97
43. H˘Åz# "åiH˜ 121 65. h@=ÚOK«∞ áêÅ=ÚOK«∞ h z`«Îq∞Hõ#∞ 79
44. K˘Hõ¯Ñ¨Ù h ÃÑO_ç¡<å_Õ ã¨∞‰õΩ¯~å~°=Ú 17 66. h_»Å K«∂ѨÙÅ∞ hˆHÖË ~¸ 57
45. `«ÅK«~À [#∞Å∞ ~¸`«x 191 67. h`À #=fiQÆÅ=∂ <≥é*Ï}=Ù 09
46. `«e¡ ÉÏã≤#a_»¤ 137 68. h"≥HÍ K≥ѨÊEѨ 161
47. `åѨã¨∞Å_»qÜÕ∞_» `«~°∞}˜ÜÕ∞_» 33
69. h"åÔ~·# "åiH˜ hÃÑ· 127
48. `≥QÆHõ Ѩ~°=Ú#‰õΩ `≥~°∞=Ù 119
70. h"≥éQÆ"å K≥eÜ«∂ <≥é*Ï}=Ù 45
49. `≥QÆQÀÜ«Ú@‰õΩ ǨÏik=º 195
71. <Õ#xfl\Ï „QÆ∂~°∞_» 155
50. ^•xˆHq∞ ^Àã¨=∂ `«y#ˆQã¨∞Î~åÅ=Ù 03
72. <≥~°a~°∞ kxfl\Ï#∞ h |O@∞ 143
51. ^≥·==∂ h‰õΩ "≥e`å `«ÅѨÙ"≥e`ÕQÍx 01
73. Ѩ~°=∞ ѨÙ~°∞+¨µ_ô ÉÏÅ∞_»@ 165
52. ^≥·="≥ÚHõ¯_Õ ã¨O`«`« Éèí[hÜ«Ú_»∞ 83
53. #_»∞=~À [_çÜ«∞Hõ 105 74. ѨÅ∞Ü≥∂#∞ÅO^Œ∞ ѨÙ\˜ì 197
54. #^Œ∞ÖÁÅ¡=Ù <å™êfl#=Ú 167 75. á⁄^ŒÖˇxO_»∞Hõà◊ŠѨÙ#flq∞<Õ_»∞ 55
55. #q∞‡uAg∞‡ F=∞#™ê 115 76. á⁄kÌHõ <≥#fl_»∞ "˘_»K«∞<ÀáÈ~Ú# 53
56. #"≥∂ <å~åÜ«∞} <å q#flѨq∞k"À 87 77. ÉÏѨÙÉÏѨ٠Hõ$ëê‚ ÉÏÅHõ$ëê‚ 31
57. <å~åÜ«∞} h^•ã¨∞Å #_»Hõeq 117 78. a~°∞^Œ∞ |O\©`«_»∞ 107
58. xO_»∞ HõO`«\Ï #∞#flk 135 79. =∞^Œ# ~åQÆ=Ú h‰õΩ =∞^Œ<å`«∞~°=Ú <å‰õΩ 77
59. xdÅ=∞O`«Ü«Ú "Õ∞Å∞ 111 80. =∂#Ô~=∂Ü«∞Å∞ =∞QÆ∞=Å∞ 65
60. x#∞fl Q˘ã¨ˆ~\˜ Ü«∞\˜ì <Õ<Õ Ü≥∞_≥¤ 05 81. "Õ∞\˜ <Õ~°∞Ѩ~°∞ÖÏÅ "≥∞Å`«ÖÏÅ 61

VII VIII
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
82. "Õ∞"≥∞~°∞QÆ=∂ÜÕ∞q∞ g∞ ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ 69 „áê~°÷#
83. "≥ÚHõ¯b_»∞=Ü«∞º h=Ù =Ú^Œ∞Ìq@ªÖÏ 13 HõO|| N "ÕOHõ@yi"å™ê!
84. ~°@ì_ç Hõ_»Ñ¨~åÜ«∞_ç>ˇì g_»∞ 21 h q~°Ç¨Ï=Ú h K«`«∞~°`« h ã¨~°ã¨=ÚÅ<£
85. ~åu |u=∞¿ãã≤# ~å=∞K«O„^Œ 29 HÍqOK≥ J#fl=∂~°∞º_»∞
86. ÖË^ŒO^Œ∞=Å¡ `≥eq 125 KÕ=QÆ∞ qO^•Ü≥∞, =∂‰õΩ r=# Éèí$uÜ«Ú<£
87. =Å^Œ#∞ <˘~°∞ʼnõΩ =ã¨=∞@"Õ 73 L|| ‰õÄ_≥#∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ HÀ=∞e Ѩ^Œ‡#∞ *ÏÅ∞"åÔ~É’
"Õ_»∞Hõf~°∞ Éè’QÆ=ÚÅ∞ "≥<≥flÅ`åѨ=Ú qO`«KÕ+¨ìÅ∞<£
88. "å_»∞QÆ^Õ „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^Œ∞_»∞ 35 `À_»QÆ∞ <≥K≥ÛÖˇ· ~°`«∞Å `ÀÜ«∞[<åÉèí∞x QÆ∞@∞ì qÃÑÊ~å
89. "å^Œ"Õ∞Å ™êÔ~™êÔ~=_ç 183 g_»x J#fl=∞Ü«∞ºH˜k q+¨µ‚x ¿ã=Ü≥∞ "Õ^ŒÑ¶¨∞’+¨ÜÕ∞.
90. q~°∞Å^ŒO_»`À_ç q@ªÖËâß! 25 K«O|| u~°∞=∞Å "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ fÜ«∞x „¿Ñ=∞Å=ÚOK≥ ^Õ=ÙÅ<£
91. qâ◊fi~°∂Ѩ h=¸iÎ 133 =~°=ÚQÆ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º H˜@∞ áê_»∞=Ú <å~°u "≥·Éèí=O |<≥<£
ã¨∞~°∞z~° bÅ `≥ÖˇÊ Hõq ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ =Ú^Œ∞ÌÅ "≥∂q `Õ<≥Å<£
92. "≥Hõ¯ã¨=∞QÆ∞ ‰õΩK«qÉèí==Ú 71 qiÜ«Ú#∞ =∂^èŒ∞s ÉèíH˜u qO^Œ∞QÆ =Ú#∞fl_ç ÉèÏ==ÚÖò q#<£.
93. "≥Åk ™⁄|QÆ∞eq q#flqOzuq∞ 67 ã‘|| Hõ~°∞}Ï=∞Ü«∂! ǨÏs! Hõ#HÍO|~å! ǨÏs
94. NѨf hÔH^Œ∞~°∞K«∂KÕ<å‰õΩ x@ì<Õ 81 Hõ~°∞}˜OK«∞ Hõ_»^•Hõ â◊~°}∞ â◊~°}∞
95. ã¨=∞Ãã ~å=}∞_»∞ ã¨=∞~°=Ú 151 u~°∞"ÕOHõ\Ïnèâ◊! ѨÙ~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∂! ǨÏs!
â◊q∞~ÚOK«∞<Õ~åÅ∞ â◊~°}∞ â◊~°}∞
96. 㨈~fiâ◊fi~å h‰õΩ â◊~°}∞K˘zÛuq∞^≥ 95 Hõi~å[=~°^Œ! NHõ~°! Kå~°∞^Œ~°Ç¨ã¨!
97. ¿ãÜ«∞QÆÅ q#flѨ=Ú ¿ãã≤uq∞ h`À_ç 63 ǨÏi <å‰õΩ =~°q∞=Ú‡ â◊~°}∞ â◊~°}∞
98. ǨÏiQ˘ezÜ«Ú =∞s 179 =∞~°}=Ú‡ ^Œi*Ë~° z~°∞<åůÃÑ· *Ëi
99. ǨÏi^•ã¨∞Å`À_» 157 ǨÏiǨÏs! J#x=Ú‡ â◊~°}∞ â◊~°}∞
P."≥|| ÉèíH˜Î xÅ∞=x=Ú‡ Ѩ~°=∂`«‡ â◊~°}O\˜
100. ǨÏi x#∞fl Ñ≤epx Jk"À J=∂‡ 59
„Éèí=∞Åáê~°„^ÀÅ∞ Ѩxz â◊~°}∞
101. =∞OQÆà◊O 203 k‰õΩ¯ h"≥ `«O„_ç! ^Õ"À`«Î=∞! â◊~°}∞
K«Hõ¯*ËÜ«Ú=∞Ü«∞º! â◊~°}∞ â◊~°}∞

IX X
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
=∞|| ǨÏi h=∂Ü«∞<≥~°∞OQÆ =∂‰õΩ =â◊"Õ∞! J*Ï˝xÔH\∫¡#∞~å?
‰õΩiÑ≤OK«OQÆ^Œ"Õ! Hõ$Ѩ<£ xÅ∞K«∞K«∞<£ ‰õÄ@ã¨∞÷_Ò NѨf!
^èŒ~° hÔH=fi~°∞ ™ê\˜~åQÆÅ~°∞~å! `«O„_ô! [QÆ<À‡Ç¨Ï<å!
=~° N"ÕOHõ@<åÜ«∞HÍ! q_»∞= h áê^ŒO|∞Å<£ A>ˇì^Œ<£.
`Õ.w.|| Hõ#∞Å QÀK«~°=∞=#\˜ì Hõ=∞Å<åÉèí∞
"Õ^Œ~åâ◊√ÅHõO^Œx qâ◊fi~°∂ѨÙ
ÉèíH˜ÎÖˉõΩ#fl ã≤÷~°=ÚQÍ =∞#ã¨∞#O^Œ∞
`≥eÜ«∞™ê^茺=∂!! ÜÕ∞iH˜, HõÅ#∞ QÍ^Œ∞.
HõO|| u~°∞=∞Å~åÜ«∞x Q˘Å∞=Ù_»∞
`«~°∞QÆ∞#∞~å áêѨ~åt ^èŒ#º`« HõÅ∞QÆ∞<£
`«~°QÆx =~°=ÚÅ∞ ‰õΩiÜ«Ú#∞
`«i~ÚOK«∞#∞ =OQÆ_»O|∞ `«~°`«~°=ÚʼnõΩ<£
âß|| <å^Àáêã¨# Q˘Ñ¨Ê™ê^èŒ#=Ú~å <å~åÜ«∞}∞<£ *Ë~°QÍ
"å^ŒO ÉË\ ˜H˜? „áêѨº™ê÷#=∞`«_Õ "åOzèOK«ÔH·=ź=Ú<£
U^À [#‡ã¨∞Hõ$`«ºq∞@∞¡ "≥ÅÃã<£ ¿ÇÏ NѨf! ^èŒ#∞º_»<£
`å^•`«‡ºO|∞QÆ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º Hõ$`«∞Å<£ `«i¯Oz <Õ *ˇÃÑÊ^Œ<£
P."≥.|| HÍ_»∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º, HÍ_»∞~å `åºQÆÜ«∞º
HÍ~°∞ ~å=∞^•ã¨∞ ^èŒ~°}˜ #~°∞Å∞
‰õÄx~åQÆ=ÚÅ`À H˘ez<å ǨÏi "≥∞K«∞Û
ÉèíH˜ÎÖËx <À@ Éèí[#ÖËÅ?
L|| áê^Œ~°ã¨O|∞ "ÀÖˇ=_ç |@ìQÆ HÍ^Œ∞~° K«OK«ÅO|∞, P
"Õ^Œ# l‰õΩ¯ <å =∞#ã¨∞ "ÕOHõ@<åÜ«∞Hõ ÜÕ∞q∞¿ã`«∞~å
áê^Œ=Ú |\˜ì "Õ_≥^Œ#∞ áêÜ«∞Hõ Hõ@∞ì=Ú h^Œ∞ ^蕺ã¨Ö’
HÍ^Œ#HõÜ«∞º! hK«=∞QÆ∞ HÍqi [#‡Å<≥`«ÎÖË#∞ ~å!
XI
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã‘|| â’kèOz "ÕkèOz â◊√+≤¯OѨ *Ëã≤#
''ǨÏi P~°Î~°Hõ∆‰õΩ'' _»#∞@Ü≥∞@∞¡?
Hõ~°‡y~°‡Ü«∞\˜OK«∞ Hõ^äŒÅxfl <åˆHÅ
<å^Œ∞ ÉèÏ~°=Ú hk #O^ŒHõ^èŒ~°!
`˘ÅyOz "Õ^Œ# `«∞_»∞=Hõ Hõhfl~°∞
n#|O^äŒ∞_»"≥@∞¡ u~°∞=∞ÖËâ◊!
â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«„`å} a~°∞^ŒO|^ÕÅ~å?
Hõ~°∞}QÍ=HõÜ«Ú#fl Hõ=∞Å<åÉèí!
P."≥|| a_»¤ `«Ñ¨ÙÊ*ËÜ«∞ ay~ÚOK«∞<å `«O„_ç?
`«Ñ¨ÙÊ kkÌ =∞Oz ^•i EѨÙ
[QÆu<≥O^Œ∞<≥·# ã¨~°fi™ê=∂#º"Õ∞
"≥Hõe*ˇÑ¨ÙÊ>ËÅ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊!
=∞`«ÎHÀH˜Å:
Uq∞\© ǨÏi=∂Ü«∞ ^≥Åfi#∞ ÜÕ∞q∞ <åQÆu NѨf!
HÍ=∞„HÀ^èŒ=ÚÖÁQÆæ<≥·ux HõO_»HÍ=~°"≥∞Hõ¯QÍ
Uq∞¿ã`«∞#∞ HÍÅ∞_˘K≥Û#∞ WO\˜"åH˜@ xÖˇÛ<Õ
~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞x Q˘Åfi<≥·ux ÅHõ∆|∞^Œ∞úÅ *ˇÑ≤Ê#<£.
HõO|| #q∞‡ K≥_ç#"å_≥=fi_»∞
W=Ú‡QÆ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ xǨÏѨ~°=ÚʼnõΩ<£
J=∞‡ÅHõ=∞‡QÆ∞ J=∞‡#∞
<≥=∞‡kÖ’ xÅ∞ÊH˘#fl xѨÙ}∞O_ç`«_Õ.
lllljllll
XII
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
=ÚO^Œ∞=∂@
''ǨÏih=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞—— J#|_Õ D ã¨OH©~°Î<å „ã¨=Oux
"≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\˜ì#ѨÙÊ_»∞ <å =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’ =Ù#fl PÖ’K«# <å JOu=∞
âßfiã¨^•HÍ Ü≥∞xfl H©~°Î#Å∞ J#fl=∂Kå~°∞ºÅ"åiq q=iOK«QÆey`Õ Jxfl
q=i^•Ì=∞x =∂„`«"Õ∞. QÆ`«OÖ’ 1010 J#fl=∂Kå~°∞ºÅ"åi H©~°Î#Å#∞
LáÈ^•…`« ã¨Ç≤Ï`«=ÚQÍ `å`«Ê~°ºq=~°} WzÛ, ÉèÏ=Ü«∂q∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊O -
ǨÏi <å=∞"Õ∞ Hõ^•! J#fl=∞Ü«∞º =~°=Ú J<Õ Ô~O_»∞ „Ѩ`«∞Å∞QÍ 30
HÍÑ‘Å∞ „Ñ≤O@∞ (_ç.\˜.Ñ≤) KÕ~ÚOz N "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x PÅÜ«∂ÅÖ’
ѨOzÃÑ\Ïì#∞. JO`«‰õΩ q∞Oz <å‰õΩ PiúHõ ™ÈÎ=∞`« ÖË^Œ∞.
<å‰õΩ ÉèíQÆ=`üHõ$Ѩ Hõey u~°∞=∞Å ã¨O^Œi≈OK«\ÏxH˜ "≥o§ <å "≥O@
H˘xfl „Ѩ`«∞Å#∞ JHõ¯_ç ÃÑ^ŒÌÅH˜zÛ HõOѨӺ@~ü ã≤._ç.#OkOz <å
Jâ◊HõÎ`«#∞ "≥Ú~°"≥\ ˜ì ^•xx "≥Å∞QÆ∞Ö’H˜ `Õ=Åã≤#kQÍ JiúOKå#∞.
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ P =∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ=ÙÅ ~°∂ѨOÖ’ ##∞fl J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOz
^•xx "≥Å∞=iOK« xâ◊Û~ÚOKå~°∞. <å rq`«O ^èŒ#º=∞~ÚOk.
D HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂xH˜ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ <≥ÅÅ ã¨=∞Ü«∞O Ѩ\ ˜ìOk. DÖ’QÍ 108
J#fl=∂Kå~°∞ºÅ"åi „Ѩ`ÕºHõ H©~°Î#Å∞ Ü≥∞#∞flH˘x "å\˜H˜
LáÈ^•`«ã¨Ç≤Ï`« `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}#OkOKå#∞. Jq Jhfl Juá⁄_»"≥·#
(ã¨∞n~°…"≥∞ÿ#) JO^Œ∞Hõ<Õ P <å „Ñ¨Ü«∞`åflxH˜ ''á⁄_»=Ù‰õΩ á⁄_»"≥·#
ѨÙ~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∂—— Jx ¿Ñ~°∞ÃÑ\Ïì#∞. ^•xx ''ã¨∞[#~°O[x—— ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~åÉÏ^Œ∞
"åiH˜ JOkOKå#∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë ''ã¨∞[#~°O[x—— "åi ''J#fl=∞Ü«∞º
Ѩ^•=∞$`« =i¬}˜—— <å‰õΩ =∂~°æ^Œ~°≈HõOQÍ `˘e<åà◊§Ö’ xezOk. J^Õ
<å‰õΩ ã¨∂ÊùiÎ J~ÚOk. U KÕux Ѩ@∞ìH˘x J_»∞QÆ∞ÖËÜ«∞@O <Õ~°∞ÛH˘x P
KÕux =∞éKÕ"å_»∞ <å ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ =∞x¿+ HÍ^Œ∞. =∞x+≤ ™êfi~°÷ rq J<Õ
=∂@ x["Õ∞ HÍx „ѨuHõ∆}O ÉËsA "Õã≤H˘O@∂ ™êfi~åúxfl
xÜ«∞O„uOK«∞HÀ=@"Õ∞ ''„|`«Hõ@O—— JO>Ë.
XIII
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
D <å „Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`« „Ѩܫ∞`«fl=Ú ''ǨÏi h =∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞—— QÆ∞iOz
=ÚK«Û\˜™êÎ#∞. <å‰õΩ Ѩ^Œº~°K«# JO>Ë KåÖÏ =∞‰õΩ¯=. Wk ÜÕ∞ [#‡
ã≤kúÜ≥∂ <å‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. Hõc~°∞^•ã¨∞ ^ÀǨÅ#∞ P@"≥Åk Ѩ^•ºÅ∞QÍ
`å`«Ê~°ºã¨Ç≤Ï`« q=~°} xzÛ#ѨÙÊ_»∞ <å‰õΩ Hõey# `«$Ñ≤Îx =∂@ÅÖ’
=i‚OK«ÖË#∞.
=∞#=Ú KÕã≤# ÜÕ∞ Ѩx<≥·<å HÍy`«OÃÑ· ÃÑ_ç`Õ Jk ÜÕ∞<å\˜ÔH·<å,
Ü≥∞=iHÀ XHõiH˜, ÜÕ∞^À XHõ q^èŒOQÍ =ÙѨÜ≥∂yã¨∞ÎO^Œx #"Õ∞‡
Pâß"åkx <Õ#∞. JO^Œ∞Hõ<Õ <åKÕ`« ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_»∞ KÕ~ÚOz#
~°K«#ÅxflO\˜h <å "≥ÉòÃã·\òÖ’ ÃÑ\Ïì#∞ ''QÆ∂QÆ∞Öò—— <≥\ò=~ü¯ ^•fi~å
„ѨѨOK«OÖ’ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_»=Ù<åfl ^•xx g∞~°∞ K«^Œ∞=ÙHÀ=K«∞Û.
''geetadeeksha—— J<Õ Ãã·\òH˜ ÖÏQ∑P<£ J~Ú`Õ KåÅ∞. q<åÜ«∞Hõ
K«qu =zÛOk. g∞‰õΩ XHõ¯ â’¡Hõ=¸ ~å^Œ∞ J#∞HÀO_ç "≥O@<Õ <å
"≥ÉòÃã·\ò#∞ K«∂_»O_ç. ''ÉèíQÆ=næ`«—— JO>Ë ÜÕ∞q∞\˜ J<Õ [#ˆ~+¨<£
~åÉ’`«∞#flk. g∞ `«~åfiu [#ˆ~+¨<£#∞ ZÖÏ HÍáê_»∞‰õΩO\Ï~À g∞
KÕuÖ’<Õ =Ù#flk. ##∞fl #=∞‡O_ç. ã¨O㨯 $ux =∞iKÕ "å_»∞, Hõ#fl`«e¡x
=∞~°KÕ"å_»∞ ѨÙ\˜ì<å XHõ>Ë K«zÛ<å XHõ>Ë. ÖˇHõ¯ÃÑ@ìÖË#xfl HÀ@∞¡
ã¨OáêkOz r=K«Ûù"åÅÖÏQÍ „|`«∞‰õΩ`«∂ Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∞ K«™êÎ_À `≥eÜ«∞x
„|`«∞‰õΩ ^ÕxH˜? U XHõ¯_çH© LѨÜ≥∂yOK«x rq`«O Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ?
JO^Œ∞Hõx, WѨÊ\˜ÔH·<å P 㨈~fiâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ "≥∞KÕÛ Ñ¨xKÕ^•ÌO. `À\˜ "åiH˜
ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O KÕÜ«∞O_ç. Hõhã¨O "åiH˜ =∞Ozx K≥ѨÊO_ç. Ѩ~°xO^Œ
KÕÜ«∞HõO_ç. <Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õ HõÔ~H±ì J<Õ "≥ÚO_ç`«#O =∂#O_ç.
Hõà◊√§=¸ã¨∞H˘<Õk g∞ˆ~... HÍh P Hõà◊√§ `≥~°∞K«∞HÀ"åÅO>Ë =∞#Ö’x
JO`«~åºq∞ J=Ù#<åeûO^Õ. ÖËHõáÈ`Õ =¸ã≤# Hõ#∞fl `≥~°∞K«∞HÀ^Œ∞. Wk
ã¨`«ºO. Hõ#∞Hõ ''ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞—— J#∞H˘O@∂ rqOK«O_ç.
K«Hõ¯\˜ =∂#ã≤Hõ "≥·Éèí=O á⁄O^ŒO_ç. x~°O`«~°O P#O^ŒOQÍ =ÙO_»O_ç.
XHõ K«Hõ¯\˜ WOw¡+¨µ ã¨∂H˜Î q#O_ç. If it has to happen, it will happen.
XIV
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
Otherwise it will never happen. It is Gods will. D ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ ã¨~°fi=¸
ǨÏi=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞. PÜ«∞# K≥·`«#º ã¨fi~°∂ѨÙ_»∞. Pk =∞^蕺O`«~°Ç≤Ï`«∞_»∞.
QÆ∞}Ïf`«∞_»∞. J=^Œ#∞H˘#fl Ѩxx JÜÕ∞º@∞¡QÍ#∞ J=Ù`«∞O^Œ#∞H˘#fl
Ѩxx J=‰õΩO_®#∞ KÕ™êÎ_»∞. JO>Ë ÜÕ∞q∞\˜? ã¨OHõÅÊ qHõÖÏÊÅ∞
PÜ«∞#"Õ HÍx =∞#q HÍ=Ù. =∞#O ˆH=ÅO xq∞`«Î=∂„`«∞ÅO. PÜ«∞#
HÍ"åÅ#∞H˘#flk, PÜ«∞# J#∞H˘#flѨÙÊ_»∞, PÜ«∞#Hõ#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ,
PÜ«∞#ÔH=iÃÑ· ^ŒÜ«∞QÆey`Õ "åi`À KÕ~ÚOK«∞HÀQÆÅ_»∞. =^ŒÌ#∞‰õΩO>Ë
XˆH XHõ¯ ÃãHõ#∞Ö’ ã¨~°fi=¸ PÑ≤OK«QÆÅ_»∞. WO`« `≥eâßHõ WOHÍ
qKå~°=Ú, P#O^Œ=Ú, x~åâ◊, Pâ◊ "Õkè™êÎÜ«∂? 'ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞
JO`å#∞— Jx ÉèÏqOKÕ"å_»∞ XHõ <å\˜H˜ ~åQÍf`«∞_≥·
x`«º=Ú‰õΩÎ_»=Ù`å_»∞. "å_ç â◊s~°O Ѩ_çáÈ=@O ˆH=ÅO XHõ
Ѩi}Ï=∞=∞=Ù`«∞Ok JO`Õ.
<Õ\ ˜ #g#Ü«ÚQÆOÖ’ lÜ«∞º~°∞Å=O\˜ =∞Ǩ=∞ǨïňH ã¨OѶ¨∞OÖ’
[~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl Ѩi}Ï=∂Å#∞ J=ã¨~°O "Õ∞~°‰õΩ YO_çOKåeû =™ÈÎOk.
â◊$OˆQi=O\˜ Ñ‘~îåkèѨ`«∞ňH ã¨OѶ¨∞OÖ’ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl J™ê=∂#º`«Å#∞
`≥QÆ_»=Åã≤ =™ÈÎOk. ™ê=∂lHõ J=ã¨~åÅ∞ f~°Hõ ã¨Oáê^Œ# KåÅHõ
J„Hõ=∂Å∞ KÕ¿ãã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. KÕÜ«∞ÖËx"å~°∞ x~åâß xã¨Ê $ǨÏÅ`À rqã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
HÍh NHõ$+¨‚ ÉèíQÆ"å#∞_»∞ w`«Ö’ K≥Ñ≤Ê#@∞¡ Ü≥∞=ix"åˆ~ L^ŒúiOK«∞HÀ"åe.
ѨHõ¯"å_»∞ Ü≥∞ÖÏÔQ·<å =ÙO_»h, <Õ#∞ =∂„`«O x*Ï~Úf`À =ÙO\Ï#∞ J<Õ
^Œ$_è» xâ◊ÛÜ«∞O`À „Ѩu"å_»∂ =ÙO>Ë D ã¨OѶ¨∞O K«∂ã¨∞ÎO_»QÍ<Õ
ÉÏQÆ∞Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok. Jˆ~! "å_»∞ ÅOK«O fã≤H˘x ÉÏQÆ∞Ѩ_»∞`«∞<åfl_»∞ <Õ#∞
Z^Œ∞QÆ∂ ÉÁ^Œ∞QÆ∂ ÖˉõΩO_® JѶ¨∞’iã¨∞Î<åfl#∞ Jx „Ѩu"å_»∂ J#∞HÀ|>Ëì
ÅOK«Q˘O_»∞Å∞ ÃÑiyáÈÜ«∂~°∞. =∞x+≤ ~°HõÎO ~°∞z =∞iy# ѨÙÅ∞ÖÏ¡ gà◊√§
=∞#∞+¨µºefl Ñ‘‰õΩ¯uO@∞<åfl~°∞. =∞i giÖ’ XHõ¯_»<åfl =∂~°=Öˇ#O>Ë XˆH
XHõ ™ê^èŒ#O ÉèíH˜Î. P ÉèíH˜Î <åºÜ«∞OÃÑ·# =ÙO_®e. ã¨OѶ¨∞OÃÑ·# =ÙO_®e.
`«# QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÃÑ· =ÙO_®e. ѨiáêʼnõΩÅÃÑ· =ÙO_®e. Jxfl\˜h q∞Oz
XV
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
WO`«\ ˜H© HÍ~°}"≥∞ÿ# ^≥·=OÃÑ· =ÙO_®e. „ѨÉèí∞`«fiOÃÑ· =ÙO_®e. `«#
Ü«∞[=∂xÃÑ· =ÙO_®e. `«# =$uÎÃÑ· =ÙO_®e. <Õ\ ˜ ã¨=∂[OÖ’ W=hfl
H˘~°=_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú HÍ|>Ëì K≥Ñ≤Ê# =∂@q#x L^ÀºQÆ∞Å∞, ÉèÏ~°ºÅ∞, Ñ≤Å¡Å∞,
¿ã=‰õΩÅ∞ ѨÙOMÏ#∞ѨÙOMÏÅ∞QÍ `«Ü«∂~°=Ù`«∞<åfl~°∞. g~°O^Œi JO`«~å`«∞‡_»∞
NǨψ~. HÍ|>Ëì g~°O^ŒiH© `å=Ú KÕã¨∞Î#flk `«Ñ¨ÙÊ Jx `≥Å∞ã¨∞. HÍh
JǨÏOHÍ~°O JO`«~å`«∞‡x <À~°∞=¸~ÚOz K≥_»Q˘_»∞`«∞#flk. P JѨ~å^èŒ
ÉèÏ=##∞Oz `«Ñ¨ÙÊHÀ"åÅ<Õ JO^Œi `åѨ„`«Ü«∞O. ɡOÉËÖˇuÎáÈ`«∞#fl Ü«Ú=`«
=∞`«∞ΉõΩ ÖÁOyáÈ~ÚOk. „ã‘Î`«fiO qâ◊$OYÅ`« <Õ~°∞ÛH˘#flk. ™ê=∂#º „Ѩ[
K«@ì=ºuˆ~H˜ J~ÚOk. WѨÙÊ_Õk ^•i? g\˜Ö’ Ü≥∞#fl_»∂ K≥_»x"å_»∞ ^≥·=O
XHõ¯_Õ. PÜ«∞##∞ â◊~°}#O_ç =ÚO^Œ∞ g∞~°∞ =∂~°O_ç. „Ѩun ^•#O`«@
J^Õ ã¨~°∞ÌH˘O@∞Ok. ''ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞—— J#∞‰õΩ#fl"å_»∞ `«#
Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞QÍ<Õ NǨÏi =Ù<åfl_»x Ü≥∞#fl\˜H© `«Ñ¨ÙÊ KÕÜ«∞_»∞.
WO^Œ∞Ö’ <Õ<≥#∞fl‰õΩ#fl J#fl=∞Ü«∞º H©~°Î#ʼnõΩ ÉèÏ=„HÀ_ôHõ~°}`À
q=iOz# Ѩ^Œº q=~°} J#∞|O^èŒOQÍ „Ѩu H©~°Î# z=iQÍ ~ÚKåÛ#∞.
Wk <å P`«‡`«$Ñ≤ÎH˜ <Õ<≥#∞flH˘#fl ǨÏi=∂~°æO. `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}Ö’ ‰õÄ_®
H˘O`« =º`åºã¨O K«∂Ñ≤OKå#∞. `≥eÜ«∞x Ѩ^Œ=ÚʼnõΩ áê~î°‰õΩÅ∞ J~°÷O
`ÕeHõQÍ QÆ∞~°∞ÎѨ\ ˜ì J~°÷O KÕã≤H˘#QÆÅ~°∞.
JÖψQ LáÈ^•…`«OÖ’ P H©~°Î# „áêâ◊ã¨ÎºO QÆ∞iOz, „Ѩ`ÕºHõOQÍ
<Õ~°fi=Åã≤# ã¨OQÆ`«∞Å QÆ∞iOz `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û#∞. „Ѩu H©~°Î#‰õΩ
\˜.\˜._ç. ã¨OѨÙ\˜ ã¨OYº ~À=∞<£ Öˇ@~°∞ûÖ’#∞ H©~°Î# ã¨OYº WOw¡+¨µ
ã¨OYºÅÖ’#∂ W=fi|_çOk. IV/209 JO>Ë. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º H©~°Î#Å
<åÅ∞QÆ= ã¨OѨÙ\˜Ö’x 209= H©~°Î# Jx J~°÷O. ÉèíH˜Î HõO>Ë `«iOKÕ
=∂~°æO *Ï˝#O HÍh ÉèíH˜Î ÖËx *Ï˝#O Ѩi=∞à◊OÖËx ѨÙ+¨ÊO. ÉèíH˜Î *Ï˝#O
Ô~O_»∂ =Ù#fl"å_çH˜ "≥∂Hõ∆O WOHÍ ã¨∞QÆ=∞O J=Ù`«∞Ok. D H©~°Î#Å∞ ÉèíH˜Î
W#∞=∞_çOѨ*Ëã≤HÀ=\ÏxH˜ LѨÜ≥∂QÆѨ_ç`Õ g\˜ `å`«Ê~°ºq=~°} *Ï˝#O
ÃÑOá⁄OkOK«∞HÀ=\ÏxH˜ ^ÀǨÏ^Œ Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok J<Õ =∂@ x[O.
XVI
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
WHõáÈ`Õ, D ã¨OѨÙ\˜- II QÆ∞iOz Ô~O_»∞ =∂@Å∞ „Ѩ™êÎq™êÎ#∞.
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º KÕѨ\ ˜ì# â◊$OQÍ~° =~°‚# JO`å J=∞e#"Õ∞. ÃÑ·H˜ „ã‘Î, ѨÙ~°∞+¨
~°u ã¨=∂QÆ=∞O =Öˇ JxÑ≤Oz<å Jk P`«‡ - Ѩ~°=∂`«‡Å SHõº"Õ∞.
=∞<À"åHͯܫ∞ Hõ~°‡ÖÏ Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡Ö’ SHõº=∞"åfiÅx P`«‡Ñ¨_Õ `«Ç¨Ï`«Ç¨ÏÖË,
=∞#H˜ „ã‘ΠѨÙ~°∞+¨ q~°Ç¨Ï"Õ^Œ#=Öˇ JxÑ≤ã¨∞Î#flk. HÍx J#fl=∂Kå~°∞ºÅO`«\ ˜
Ü≥∂yH˜ ~°ubÖÏ =~°‚#, P`«‡, Ѩ~°=∂`«‡Å J#∞ã¨O^è•#"Õ∞.
JO^Œ∞KÕ`« D H©~°Î#Å#∞ â◊$OQÍ~°H©~°Î#Åx HÍHõ =∞^èŒ∞~°ÉèíH˜Î H©~°Î#Å∞ ÖËHõ
=∞^èŒ∞~° H©~°Î#Å∞ Jx =º=ǨÏi^•ÌO. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º=Öˇ <å‰õΩ Ѩ~°=∂`«‡ `«`«Î fiO
J=QÆ`«"Õ∞ HÍÖË^Œ∞. <Õ#∞ XHõ [QÆ<åflÜ«∞‰õΩx ¿ã=Ö’ `«∞kâßfi㨠q_»∞"åÅ<Õ
Pâ◊`À rqã¨∞Î#fl Jã¨OMϺ‰õΩÅÖ’ Ju ™ê=∂#∞º_»#∞. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º‰õΩ
ÔH·=ÖϺxfl „Ѩ™êkOz# P â◊$OQÍ~°~åÜ«∞_»∞ <åÉ’\˜"åxx Hõhã¨O Z=_»∞~å
g_»∞ Jx K«∂™êÎ_® JO>Ë... J=Ù#<Õ J~°›`Õ ÖË^Œ∞. J~Ú<å <å Hõ~°Î=ºO
<Õ#∞ <≥~°"Õ~°∞™êÎ#∞. Ѷ¨e`åxfl PtOK«#∞. Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡_≥·# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞
`«# ^Õ"Õi`À QÆ∂_ç ~°`«∞Å^Õe ÉèÏ~°`å=xx x~°O`«~°O âßOu ™œÉèÏQͺÅ`À
=ÙOK«∞QÍHõ!
WOH˘Hõ¯ q+¨Ü«∞O =∞#ó ѨÓ~°fiHõOQÍ =∞#q KÕã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º
"å_çx H˘xfl =∂@ÅH˜ xѶ¨∞O@∞=ÙÖ’¡ J~°úO ÅaèOK«^Œ∞. J^èŒ"å ÅaèOz<å
P J~°úO ã¨∂\˜QÍ J#fi~ÚOK«ÖË=Ú. H˘xfl H˘xfl P<å\˜ "å_»∞Hõ Ѩ^•Å∞
D<å_»∞ "å_»∞HõÖ’ÖË=Ù. JO^Œ∞Hõx TǨωõÄ_® LѨH͈~ J=Ù`«∞Ok.

XVII XVIII
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞

XIX XX
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ã¨OH©~°Î#Å∞ <å~åÜ«∞}∞_® Jx "Õ_»∞H˘O>Ë Éèí= |O^èŒ=ÚÅhfl g_çáÈ`å~Ú. P
ã¨OYº: IV/407 ~åQÆO : ™êà◊OQÆ<å@ N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}∞x ^蕺xOK«HõáÈ=@O =∞# <Õ~°=Ú HÍh P
H©~°Î# : ^≥·==∂ h‰õΩ "≥e`å `«ÅñѨÙ"≥e`ÕHÍHõ ™êfiq∞֒Ѩ=∂?
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
™êà◊OQÆ<å@
1 ^≥·==∂ h‰õΩ "≥e`å `«ÅñѨÙ"≥e`ÕHÍHõ F ^≥·==∂! h‰õΩ "≥e`å (hˆHq∞`«‰õΩ¯=Ü«∂º) "≥eu JO@∂=ÙO>Ë Jk
"Õ"ÕÅ∞Hõ~å‡Å "Õ™ê~°ñQÆ=ÅÃã || Ѩšq||
=∂ `«ÅѨÙÅÖ’ HÍHõ (^蕺#=ÚÖ’=Ù#fl ֒Ѩ"Õ∞ QÍh) h=Ù ÜÕ∞֒Ѩ=¸ÖËx
x+¨¯à◊O‰õΩ_»=Ù. "Õ∞=Ú x#∞fl ã¨iQÍ ^蕺xOK«Hõ, "Õ"ÕÅ (J<ÕHõ"≥∞ÿ#)
ǨÏiÜ«∞O>Ëñ ÉÏ¿Ñ\˜ Jxfl áêáêÅ∞ ¿ãã≤# Hõ~°‡|O^èŒ=ÚÅÖ’ "Õ™ê~°=ÖˇÃã (`«Ñ≤OK«=Åã≤ =zÛOk).
á⁄i #O^Œ∞ÃÑ· #q∞‡Hõ ѨÙ@ì^Œ∞QÍHõ ''ǨÏi—— J#flO`«=∂„`å# =∞# áêѨ=ÚÅ#xflO\˜h PÜ«∞# x~°∂‡e™êÎ_»∞.
#~°ã≤OǨÜ«∞O>Ë =KÕÛ<å<åѨÙ}ϺʼnõΩ J~Ú`Õ =∞# ^Ò~åƒùQƺO ÜÕ∞=∞O>Ë JO^Œ∞ÃÑ· (P=∂@g∞^Œ) #=∞‡HõO HõÅ∞QÆ<Õ
u~°=ÚQÍ |∞∞}=ÚÅ∞ n~°∞ÛH˘#ñQÆÅ<å || ^≥·=||
HõÅ∞QÆ^Œ∞. ^•xH˜ PÜ«∞<ÕOKÕ™êÎ_»∞? #~°Ç¨Ïs! JO>Ë <å<åѨÙ}ϺÅ∞ =™êÎ~Ú. <å
^Õ= [QÆ<åfl^äŒÜ«∞O>Ë `≥QÆx[#‡=ÚÖËq |∞∞}=ÚÖˇ·# áêѨ=ÚÅ#∞ ã≤÷~°=ÚQÍ f~°∞ÛHÀ=K«∞ÛHõ^•!
ÔH·=â◊=Ú <å=∞#ã¨∞ QÍ^Œ∞QÍHõ „ѨÉèí∂! <å =∞#ã¨∞û <å ™êfinè#OÖ’ =ÙO_»^Œ∞ QÍh, =∞#ã¨∂ÊùiÎQÍ ^Õ"å!
QÀqO^ŒÜ«∞xÜ«∞O>Ëñ QÆ∂_»xѨ^Œ=Ù ÖËq [QÆ<åfl^ä•! JO>Ë `≥yáÈx [#‡=ÚÅ∞ (Éèí=|O^èŒ=ÚÅ∞) =ÙO\ÏÜ«∂?
HÍqiñ QÍÅ =¸~°ÔH Hõ_»¿Ñ=Ú <Õ=Ú || ^≥·=|| ™êfig∞! "Õ∞=Ú =∂‰õΩ#fl H˘kÌáê\˜ HÍÅ=Ú#∞ =º~°÷=Ú KÕã¨∂Î<Õ=Ù<åflOQÍx,
"Õ^Œ<å~åÜ«∞}Ü«∞O>Ë g_Õ\˜|O^èŒ=ÚÅ∞ ^•x|^Œ∞Å∞ QÀqO^•! Jx JO>Ë ^ŒHõ¯x Ѩ^Œ=ÙÅ∞ =ÙO\ÏÜ«∂?
PkQÍ =¸ñ_»∞Ö’HÍÅ<≥·<å #∞#fl^• ^Õ"å! =∂ rq`åO`«=Ú Ñ‘K«∞=O\˜ |O^èŒ∞`åfiÅ#∞ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x
N^ÕqѨuÜ≥ÿ∞# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞ñ_® `≥QÆ`åѨ„`«Ü«∞Ѩ_çáÈ`«∞O\ÏO. P |O^è•Åhfl =∞#™ê~å "Õ^Œ<å~åÜ«∞}∞_®
ÜÕ∞^≥™ê h"Õ ##∞fl ~¸_Õ~°∞Î=ÙQÍHõ || ^≥·=|| 407 JO>Ë ã¨_»eáÈ`å~Ú. J\Ï¡ ã¨_»eáÈx |O^èŒO, =¸_»∞Ö’HÍÅÖ’<≥·<å
=ÙO@∞O^•? LO_»^Œ∞. N^Õg=Å¡Éèí∞_»"≥·# F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! ÜÕ∞^≥㨠(k‰õΩ¯)
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: K«∂z<å h"Õ ##∞fl D_Õ~°∞Û (HÍáê_»∞)K«∞O^Œ∞=ÙQÍHõ!
F ^Õ=^Õ"å! h‰õΩ ÜÕ∞q∞`«‰õΩ¯=Ü«∂º! =∂ `«ÅѨÙÅÖ’ "≥eu=ÙO@∞Ok
HÍh, hÖ’ "≥eu =ÙO@∞O^•? P֒Ѩ=Ú=Å#<Õ "Õ∞=Ú "Õ"ÕŠѨ^Œºq=~°}:
(J<ÕHõ=ÚÖˇ·#) Hõ~°‡Å <åK«iOK«∞K«∞ "Õ™êiáÈ=Åã≤=ã¨∞Î#flk, Jx `Õ.w.|| ^≥·==∂ h‰õΩ "≥euÜ«∂? `«ÅѨ٠"≥eu
JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º D H©~°Î#Ö’. qq^èŒHõ~å‡Å"Õ™êi JqÜ«∞=ÅÃã
XHõ¯™êi =∞#ã¨∂ÊùiÎQÍ Ç¨Ïs JO>Ë Jxfl áêáêÅ∞ PÜ«∞<Õ NѨ`≥·#\˜ì u~°∞=∞Å NǨÏi=@
áÈQ˘_»`å_»@. QÀqO^• JO>Ë =∞#efl ‰õÄ_»x Ѩ^Œ=ÙÖË =ÙO_»=Ù. "Õ^Œ h"≥ D_Õ~°Û=Öˇ#Ü«∞º! xâ◊ÛÜ«∞=ÚQÆ.

1 2
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: VII/571 ~åQÆO : É∫o
H©~°Î# : ^•xˆHq∞ ^Àã¨=∂ `«y# ˆQã¨∞Î~åÅ=Ù
É∫o
2 ^•xˆHq∞ ^Àã¨=∂ `«y# ˆQã¨∞Î~åÅ=Ù
<Õ#∞ x#∞fl <Õ=∞<Õ#∞ hˆHÖË ã≤QÆ∞æÅ∞ ||
H˘O_»=O\˜^˘~° x#∞fl H˘OQÆ∞=\˜ì fã≤`Õ#∞
"˘O_Õg∞##ÖËHõ "˘kÌÔH·u"Õ
JO_»#∞O_ç ™êÔ~™êÔ~ <å`«ñ_Õ Ñ≤Å∞=ñQÍ#∞
|O_»∞|O_»∞ QÍÖËHõ ѨeH˜u"Õ
K«Hõ¯x *Ï}ñ_»∞ h[=fi#=Ú ^Œ_»=ñQÆ
QÆHõ¯# q_»∞=ÖËHõ ÔH·H˘O\˜"Õ
"≥Hõ¯™ê#ñ QÆ=∞‡\˜x g_≥ =∂`«ñ_çÜ«∞ºñQÍ#∞
JHõ¯~°ñ ^ÀÜ«∞ÖËHõ JO^Œ∞H˘O\˜"Õ
N"≥OHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞ñ_»∞ K≥‰õΩ¯ x#∞fl <˘Hõ¯ñQÍ#∞
ÔH·=â◊"≥∞ÿ JO`«Ö’#ñ QÆ~°ñyu"Õ
~¸"Õà◊ #<Õfle =K≥Û x^ŒÌi ã¨=`«∞ÅQÍ
HÍqOz #qfiux>Ëì Hõkã≤u"Õ.
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
D H©~°Î# â◊$OQÍ~° ™œ~°ÉèÏÅ#∞ xO¿Ñ =∞^èŒ∞~°∞ ÉèíH˜Î H©~°Î#. WÖÏO\˜
H©~°Î#Å∞ K≥ѨÊ@OÖ’ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º ã≤^ŒúǨÏã¨∞ÎÅ∞. D ã¨~°ã¨â◊$OQÍ~°
™êÇ≤Ï`«º=∞O`å *Ï#Ѩ^Œ∞Å∞ "å_Õ `≥Å∞QÆ∞ J=@O=Å¡ H˘xfl Ѩ^Œ=ÚʼnõΩ
ã¨iJ~Ú# J=QÍǨÏ# H˘OK≥=Ú Hõ+¨ì"Õ∞. ''JO_»#∞O_ç ™êÔ~™êÔ~‰õΩ
<å`«_Õ Ñ≤Å∞=QÆ |O_»∞ |O_»∞ QÍÖËHõ ѨeH˜u"Õ—— - J<Õ `≥Å∞QÆ∞
3 4
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
Ѩ^Œ„ѨÜ≥∂QÍÅ∞ HÀH˘Å¡Å∞ g\˜x <Õ\ ˜ <åQÆi‰õΩÅ∞ J~°÷O KÕã≤HÀ=@O
W|ƒO^Õ. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ K≥eHõ`≥ÎÜ≥ÿ∞ Ç≤Ï`ÀѨ^Õâ◊O KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F ^Õg! ^•xH˜ (h=Ù ™êfiq∞H˜ ÖÁOyáÈ=@OÖ’) ÜÕ∞q∞ ^Àã¨=Ú
(JѨ~å^èŒ=Ú) =ÙO^Œ=∂‡? h=Ù `«y#ˆQã¨∞Î~åÅ=Ù (Éè’*˺+¨µ=∂`å, â◊Ü«∞<Õ+¨µ
Ѩšq|| ~°OÉèÏ Jx |∞^èŒ [#∞Å∞ "≥∞K«∞ÛH˘<Õ WÖÏ¡eq. <Õ#∞ h K≥eHõ`≥Î#=∂‡! <Õ#∞ h‰õΩ
K≥ѨÊQÆÅ^•#<å? HÍh XHõ =∂@ *ˇÃÑÊ^Œ#∞. Wxfl ã≤QÆ∞æÅ∞ hˆHÅ#=∂‡?
H˘O_»=Öˇ ã¨"≥∂#fl`«∞_≥·# ^˘~° (™êfiq∞) x#∞fl ÃÑ·@ K≥OQÆ∞Ѩ\ ˜ì xÅ∞=i¿ãÎ,
XO_Õg∞##ÖËHõ (J#º"≥∞ÿ# ™ê‰õΩÅ∞ K≥ѨÊÖËHõ) XkÌÔH·uq (™êfiq∞H˜
J#∞‰õÄÅ=u"≥·<å=Ù). PÜ«∞# ~å[„Ѩ™ê^Œ=Ú#‰õΩ x#∞fl ™êÔ~™êÔ~‰õΩ
|| ^•x|| (=∂\˜=∂\˜H˜) Ñ≤Å∞=#OѨQÍ |O_»∞ |O_»∞QÍ ÖËHõ (ã≤QÆ∞æ`À zuH˜áÈÖËHõ)
ѨeH˜u"Õ (PÜ«∞#`À =∂@Å∞ HõeÑ≤<å=Ù). W\Ï¡ J~Ú`Õ Ü≥∞\Ï¡QÆ=∂‡?
F ^Õg! h ™êfiq∞ Q˘Ñ¨Ê *Ï}_»∞ (K«`«∞~°∞_»∞) â◊$OQÍ~°HõàÏ „áêg}∞º_»∞.
PÜ«∞# h [=fi#=Ú#∞ (h Ü«∞ø=#=Ú#∞) `«_»=QÍ (ã¨Ê $t¿ãÎ) q_»∞=ÖËHõ
|| ^•x|| (P ™êfiq∞x x~åHõiOK«ÖËHõ) QƉõΩ¯# ÔH·H˘O\˜q (K«@‰õΩ¯# ã‘fiHõiOzuq).
JkèHõ"≥∞ÿ# J#∞~åQÆO`À PÜ«∞# h‰õΩ `åO|∂Å=ÚhÜ«∞QÍ<Õ, J=HÍâßxfl
=^ŒÅ∞HÀÖËHõ JO^Œ∞H˘x ã‘fiHõiOKå=Ù.
F ^Õg! P N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ ã¨∞`å~°=ÚQÍ hK≥H˜¯e <˘Hõ¯QÍ<Õ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ
™êfinè#"≥∞ÿ Hõ~°yáÈuq. =∞s WO`« ÉËÅ"≥·`Õ Ü≥∞ÖÏQÆ=∂‡? P =ÚK«Û@¡hfl
|| ^•x|| J@∞Oz <Õ_»∞ P N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_Õ #<ÕflÅQÍ (##∞fl J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞@‰õΩ) N^Õq
Éèí∂^Õg, W^ŒÌi ã¨Ç≤Ï`«∞_≥· HÍq∞Oz=zÛ<å_»∞ PÜ«∞##∞ ã¨g∞Ñ≤Oz <Õ#∞ ‰õÄ_®
#qfiux.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| `«y#\˜ì ˆQã¨∞Î~åÅ=Ù
XyhH˜Hõ <ÕÅ#=∞‡! FѨx ã≤QÆ∞æÖò
[QÆѨu K«`«∞~°∞_»∞ hѨu
=∞QÆ_»=Ù@‰õΩ <åâ◊Ѩ_»x =∞QÆ∞=ÙO_»∞#>Ë?
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: VII/457 ~åQÆO : HÍOÉ’kè
H©~°Î# : x#∞fl Q˘ã¨ˆ~\˜Ü«∞\˜ì <Õ<Õ Ü≥∞_»¤xO`Õ
HÍOÉ’kè
3. x#∞flñ Q˘ã¨ˆ~\˜Ü«∞\˜ì <Õ<Õ Ü≥∞_»¤xO`ÕHÍHõ
Ü≥∞xfl =∂@ÖÏ_ç<å hˆH_» "≥ÚHõ^•H˜i
ã≤QÆ∞æÅ<Õ `≥~°QÆ\˜ì K≥e"≥∂qqO^Œ∞"≥>ˇì
HõQÆæxK«#=ÙÅ∞_»∞QÆ~°eK≥Û#∞
JQÆæÅ"≥∞ÿ PÃÑHõ_» P_»ÔH@∞ì =∂<Õ=Ù
xQÆ∞æÅ xK«Û‰õΩxH˜ hˆH_» x[=Ú
Hõ#∞flÅ x"åoK≥Û HÍñy@ q_çk "≥>ˇì
Hõ<≥fl ^Œ#‰õΩK«=ÚÅ HõѨÊ=Ú =>ˇì
K≥#∞fl g∞~°<åÃÑѨOѨ٠¿ãÜ«∞ÔH@∞ì =∂#=K«∞Û
=∞#fl#ñ |Hõ∆áêuH˜ =∞iÜÕ∞_» `«QÆ=Ù
WK«ÛHÍ#ñ É’ñHõ"≥\˜ì ~ÚOѨÙÅ<≥ ÃÑO_®¡_≥
"≥∞K≥Û#∞ N "≥OHõ>Ëâ◊ "Õ∞Å=ÚÅ#∞
WK«Û@ ##∞flñ QÆ∂_çuq~°∞"≥Ú#ã¨∂k"≥·u
qK«Û# q_çHÍñ_»=Ù "≥~°¿ÑÅ ~ÚñHõ#∞. || x#∞fl|| 457
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
'"≥ÚHõ^•H˜i— JO>Ë "≥∂=∂@=Ú ÖËHõ a_çÜ«∞=Ú Jx J~°ú=Ú. 'Z_≥¤—
JO>Ë W|ƒOkÃÑ>Ëì"å~°∞ Jx J~°÷O. <å~ÚHõ ™êfiq∞`À
x+¨Øª~°=∂_»∞`«∞#flk. ''㨈~! <Õ<Õ Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∂ H˘ã¨~°∞H˘<Õ Z_≥¤^•##∞. h=Ù
#<≥flxfl =∂@Åx<å Hõ∆}OÖ’ ##∞fl Hõiy™êÎ=Ù. h‰õΩ Jã¨Å∞ a_çÜ«∞O
J<Õk =Ù#fl^• „ѨÉèí∂?—— JO@∞#flk. J#fl=∞ÜÕ∞º P <å~ÚHõ. D H©~°Î#
J~°÷OKÕã≤H˘x q=iOKåÅO>Ë áêO_ç`«ºO H˘O`«, Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡x ^ŒÜ«∞
JO`å =ÙO_®e. ~°∞zK«∂_»O_ç =∞i.
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
™êfig∞! x#∞fl H˘ã¨ˆ~\˜Ü«∞\˜ì (^ÕaiOKÕ) <Õ<Õ Z_≥¤#∞ (W|ƒOkÃÑ>Ëì
P_»∞^•##∞). WO`ÕHÍHõ ##∞fl Ü≥∞xfl=∂@ÖÏ_ç<å (Ü≥∞xfl x+¨Øª~åÅ∞
ѨeH˜<å) hˆH_» "≥ÚHõ^•H˜i? (hˆHq∞ "≥∂=∂@=Ú =Ù#flkÖË).
|| Ѩšq|| ã≤QÆ∞æÅ<ÕÕ `≥~°Kå@∞# WѨÊ\˜^•HÍ ^•y# h K≥e h=Ù PtOz#
"≥∂qqO^Œ∞ ÃÑ\˜ì#k. HõQÆæx ("≥#∞HÍ_»x) K«#=ÙÅ∞_»∞ (K˘~°=fã≤H˘<Õ
™êǨÏã≤) QÆ~°eK≥Û#∞ (Ѷ¨∞~°¬} Ѩ_»∞`«∞<åfl_»∞). P"≥∞ Hõ_» (P"≥∞=^ŒÌ) JQÆæÅ"≥∞ÿ
(ZO`À q#Ü«∞ q^èÕÜ«∞`«Å∞ HõÅ"å_»"≥·) P_»ÔH@∞ì=∂<Õ=Ù (P"≥∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê#>ˇ¡ÖÏ¡
|| x#∞fl||
P_»Hõ Ü≥∞@∞¡ =∂#∞`å=Ù? h=Ù xQÆ∞æ^Õi# WK«ÛHÍÅ~åÜ«Ú_»=Ù. hˆH_»
x[=Ú (h=Ù x[O K≥ѨÊ@=¸ <Õ#∞ q#_»=¸).
„ѨÉèí∂! P"≥∞ J~Ú`Õ Hõ#∞flÅ`À<Õ h‰õΩ Ǩ~°`«∞eã¨∞ÎOk. `«# H“ye h‰õΩ
q_çk KÕã≤ ã¨O`À+¨ÃÑ_»∞`«∞Ok. `«# ‰õΩK«y~°∞Å#∞ h‰õΩ HõѨÊ=ÚQÍ ‰õÄ_®
Hõ_»∞`«∞Ok. JO^•ÖÁeˆH P"≥∞, ѨOѨٿãÜ«∞Hõ (x#∞fl P*Ï˝Ñ≤OK«Hõ)
|| x#∞fl||
=∂#∞`«∞O^•? h=٠ѨHõ∆áê`«=ÚQÆÅ"å_»=x K«∂ã¨∂Î<Õ `≥Å∞ã¨∞Î#flk Hõ^•!
=∞i WOHÍ h`À <å‰õΩ `«QÆ"≥O^Œ∞HõÜ«∂º?
™êfig∞! =ÚYã¨∞ÎuKÕã≤, J^ÕáÈHõ"≥\ ˜ì (|Ǩï=∂#=ÚQÍ WzÛ)
â’ÉèÏÜ«∞=∂#OQÍ ÃÑO_®¡_»`å=Ù. N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ "≥∞ѨÙÊ#∞ á⁄O^Œ∞#@∞¡QÍ
"Õ∞Å=∂_≥ (ã¨~°™È‰õΩÎÅ#∞ K≥ÃÑÊ#∞). „ѨÉèí∂ ! h=Ù ##∞fl#∂ WK«Û@<Õ
‰õÄ_çuq. h=Ù W~°∞"≥Ú# ã¨∂k"≥·uq (Ô~O_»^Œ∞"≥·Ñ¨ÙÖÏ "å_çQÆÅ
ã¨∂k"≥·<å=Ù. h=Ù qK«ÛÅq_ç q@∞_»=Ù. WHõ h‰õΩ "≥~°¿ÑÅ#Ü«∂º?
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| x#∞fl Q˘ã¨~°∞^•# <Õ<≥'Ü≥∞_≥¤#∞,— HÍHõ
Ü≥∞xfl=∂@Åx# ÜÕ∞q∞h‰õΩ?
=ÚO^Œ∞ q_»z<å=Ù '"≥ÚHõ^•H˜i—x „ѨÉèí∂!
"Õ∞Å=∂_»∞#\˜ì "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊!

5 6
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: VII/458 ~åQÆO : â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O
H©~°Î# : Wk"À `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘=∂‡ ~¸Ô~O\˜H˜ h"ÕQÆ∞i
â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O
4 Wk"À `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘=∂‡ ~¸Ô~O\˜H˜ h"ÕQÆ∞i
Ѩk"ÕÅ∞ q#fláêÅ∞ ÉèÏqOK«∞HÀh"Õ || Ѩšq||
ã¨~°q`À #_»z`Õ [QÆ_»=Úñ [=ÙÖË
q~°™ê# #_»z`Õ "≥QÆ\∫ñ ÉÁO^Œ∞
x~°u <å=^ŒÌ#∞O>Ë h"Õ=∞<åfl <å‰õΩxOáœ
Ѩ~°∞Å"˘^ŒÌ#∞O>Ë hѨÅ∞ˆH "Õã¨@Å∞ || Wk||
`«QÆ=ÙÅ∞ ^ŒÑ¨Ê‰õΩO>Ë `«=∞"åˆ~ ~ÚO^Œ~°∞#∞
Ü≥∞QÆã¨Hõº"≥∞ÿ`Õ `«#~ÚÖË¡ Ü≥∞~°=Ù
#QÆ∞`å h=Ó~°‰õΩO>Ë ##∞ѨÙb_Õ~°∞#∞
"≥ÚQÆ=Ú =Ú}∞K«∞H˘O>Ë "≥∂ѨÙÖ∫ñ „aÜ«∞=ÚÅ∞ || Wk||
HÍñQÆeOK«∞H˘O>Ë#∞ HõѨ@=∞O`«Ü«Úñ ÉÏã¨∞
PñQÆ∞Hõ =Ó~°‰õΩO_ç`Õ JkÜÕ∞ HÍñHõ
gQÆHõ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ "≥ã¨##∞flñ QÆ∂_çuq
=∂y# h <å=∞#=Ú =∂ñ@∞"Õ ~ÚxflÜ«Ú#∞ || Wk|| 458
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º ã¨~°ã¨=∞^èŒ∞~°â◊$OQÍ~°H©~°Î#ʼnõΩ „ѨuѨ^•~°úO q=i¿ãÎ
KåÖÏ=∞OkH˜ JO^Œ∞Ö’x =∞^èŒ∞~°ÉèíH˜Î J=QÍǨÏ#‰õΩ ~å^Œ∞. =∞# =∞#ã¨∞ûÅ∞
ѨiѨHõfiOHÍHõ r"å`«‡ Ѩ~°=∂`«‡Å KÕiHõ#∞ „ã‘ΠѨÙ~°∞+¨â◊$OQÍ~°
ã¨=∂QÆ=∞=ÚÖÏQÍ ÉèÏqã¨∞ÎO\Ï=Ú. =∞# ѨiѨHõfi`« JO`Õ=∞i. |Ǩïâß
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º ™êà◊fi#~°ã≤OǨÏ~åÜ«∞Å „áêѨHõOÖ’ =Ù#flѨÙÊ_»∞ P ~åAx
'LÖϡ㨗 Ѩ~°K«∞@‰õΩ H˘xfl H©~°Î#ÅÖ’ "≥∂`å^Œ∞H˜ q∞Oz# â◊$OQÍ~°O `˘Oy
K«∂ã¨∞ÎOk. HÍh XHõ¯=∂@x[O N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞xQÍ Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡#∞
ÉèÏqOz#ѨÙ_»∞ P ™êfiq∞x "åOzèOK«x Ѩ_»∞K«∞ =ÙO@∞O^• K≥ѨÊO_ç. D
7 8
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
H©~°Î#Ö’ Ѩšq J~°÷=∞ÜÕ∞º ã¨iH˜ QÆQÆ#=∞~ÚO^ŒO>Ë #=∞‡O_ç. WO^Œ∞Ö’
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º ^Õq K≥eHõ`≥Î.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
WkQÀ F^Õg! Wk `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ==∂‡! D Ô~O\˜H© (h =∞OzH˜, h K≥_»∞‰õΩ)
h"ÕQÆ∞i (h"Õ ÅHõ∆ ºO). Jk h KÕuÖ’<Õ =Ù#flk. h=Ù PÜ«∞#‰õΩ Ѩk"ÕÅ
q#fláêÅ∞ KÕã¨∞Î#fl@∞¡ PÜ«∞##∞ ÉèÏqOK«∞HÀh==∂‡. nx`À PÜ«∞#‰õΩ hÃÑ·
„¿Ñ=∞ W#∞=∞_çã¨∞ÎOk. J~Ú<å <å ã¨ÅǨ q#==∂‡!
ã¨~°q`À (XHõ „Hõ=∞Ѩ^ŒúuÖ’) #_ç¿ãÎ â◊$OQÍ~°OÖ’ [QÆ_®Å∞‰õÄ_®
=∞^èŒ∞~°OQÍ =ÙO\Ï~Ú. J^Õ P_»k q~°ã¨=Ú Hõey#^≥·`Õ P"≥∞ á⁄O^Œ∞
ѨÙ~°∞+¨µxH˜ "≥QÆ@=Ù`«∞Ok. <å‰õΩ hg∞^Œ ''Pã¨H˜Î—— =ÙO>Ë h"Õ=∞<åfl <å‰õΩ
W+¨ì=ÚQÍ<Õ =ÙO@∞Ok. J^Õ h=Ù <å‰õΩ #K«Ûx"åi „áêѨHõOÖ’ =ÙO>Ë h
ѨÅ∞‰õΩÅ∞ <å‰õΩ fÜ«∞QÍ =ÙO_»=Ù. ÃÑ·QÍ "≥QÆ@∞QÍ =ÙO\Ï~Ú.
F ^Õg! `«QÆ=ÙÅ∞, `«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO>Ë (`«Ñ¨ÙʉõΩO>Ë Jx =ÙO>Ë ÉÏQÆ∞O@∞Ok) h
™êfiq∞H˜ P„t`«=ÚÖˇ·# "å~°O^Œ~°∂ h"åˆ~ JxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. J^Õ ZQÆã¨ÔH¯"≥∞ÿ`Õ
(XHõi<˘Hõ~°∞ J==∂xOK«∞H˘O@∞O>Ë) P WÖË¡ Ü≥∞~°=Ù (J#∞ºÅ WÅ∞¡ÖÏQÍ
Hõ#∞Ñ≤ã¨∞ÎOk). h=Ù #=Ùfi`«∂ PÜ«∞##∞ ã¨O`À+¨Éˇ_ç`Õ h ##∞ѨÙÅ∞
(J#∞~åQÆ=ÚÅ∞) D_Õ~°∞`å~Ú. J^Õ h=Ù "≥ÚQÆ=Ú =Ú_»∞K«∞H˘x=ÙO>Ë, h
„¿Ñ=∞Åhfl "≥∂ѨÙÅ∞ (ÉèÏ~°=Ú) J=Ù`å~Ú.
F ^Õg! h=Ù ™êfiq∞x „¿Ñ=∞QÍ H“QÆeOK«∞‰õΩO>Ë qÉèË^•Åhfl
ã¨=∞ã≤áÈ`å~Ú Hõ^•! h=Ù <åˆHO Ѩ\ ˜ìO^Œx xi¡Ñ¨ÎOQÍ =ÙO>Ë, HÍHõ ("Õ_ç)
Z‰õΩ¯"≥·áÈ`«∞Ok. 㨈~! P Q˘_»= J\Ï¡=ÙO>Ë... F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å
Ѩx֒ѨxQÍ h=Ù ##∞fl#∂ ‰õÄ_ç<å=Ù. HÍh <å =∞#ã¨∞û h =∞#ã¨∞û
=∂y<å Jk P"≥∞ =ÚO^Œ∞ Kå@∞=∂@∞ =º=Ǩ~åÖË#Ü«∂º!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
K«O|| `≥eÜ«Ú=Ú Ô~O\˜H˜<£ <≥Å`«! n@∞QÆ ÉÏ^茺`« h^≥Ü«∞ø ã¨∞=∂
ѨÅ∞q^èŒ=ÚÖò Hõ^•! q#u ÉèÏ=# EѨÙ@ "åxÔQÅ∞Û@Öò
zÅ∞HõÅH˘e¯~À! q#∞=Ú NѨuÔQÅ∞Î=Ù „¿Ñ=∞ KÕ`«<Õ
<≥Å`«Å∞ <å^Œ∞ É’O@∞¡ ǨÏi<≥=∞‡k HÀ~°Ô~ ã¨OQÆq∞OK«ˆ~?
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XVIII/516 ~åQÆO : Åe`«
H©~°Î# : h`À #=fiQÆÅ=∂ <≥~°*Ï}=Ù
Åe`«
5 h`À #=fiñQÆÅ=∂ <≥~°*Ï}=Ù
QÍ`«¿ãÜ«∞ ÔH>ˇÿì<åñ QÆ~°∞}˜OK«=Ü«∂º || Ѩšq||
QÀ=ÙÅ<≥ÖÏ¡ñ QÍz Q˘Öˇ¡`«Åá⁄O^Œ∞ ¿ãã≤
HÀq^Œ∞ñ_» "≥·uq QÀqO^Œ~å*Ï
"å=Ù ÖÁHõ¯\˜QÍñ *Ëã≤ =<≥flHÍñ_»"≥· uiy
QÀ"åâ◊√ñ_» "≥·uq QÀqO^Œ~å[ || h`À||
^Œ∂_»Åñ Q˘<åflà◊√¡ QÍz `«∂ÖË\˜=Ù@∞¡ Q˘\˜ì
‰õÄ_»∞H˘O\˜q ÉÏÅ∞Å QÀqO^Œ~å[
"Õ_»∞HõHÍñ_»"≥· "Õ"ÕÅ∞ ¿ãñ`«Å∞ ¿ãã≤
HÀ_≥HÍñ_» "≥·uq QÀqO^Œ~å[ || h`À||
zé∞`«"åñ_»"≥· h=Ù p~°Å∞ ^˘OyÅ∞H˘x
H˘é`«Å∞ =∂xÊuq QÀqO^Œ~å[
Ü≥∞é˜ñy N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k xO^Œixñ ɡO_®¡_ç
QÆ∞é˜QÍ xezuq QÀqO^Œ~å[ || h`À|| 516
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
u~°∞ѨuÖ’ "≥Åã≤# QÀqO^Œ~å[™êfiq∞ÃÑ· =∞^èŒ∞~°ÉèíH˜Î „ѨfHõÜ≥ÿ∞#
H©~°Î# K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. h=Ù <≥~°*Ï}=Ù ™êfig∞! h`À
#=fiQÆÅ=∂ JO@∞<åfl~°∞. =∂`À ^≥|ƒÖÏ_» =∞=Ú‡ Hõ~°∞}˜OK«=Ü«∂º!
Jx „áê^èÕÜ«∞Ѩ_»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º ‰õÄ_® QÀqO^Œ∞x ™êOQÆ`«ºO
HÀ~°∞H˘<Õ Q˘Öˇ¡`Õ WHõ¯_». PÜ«∞# (J#fl=∞Ü«∞º) ÉèÏ=<å ™ê„=∂[ºOÖ’
QÀqO^Œ∞xH˜ „Ñ≤Ü«Ú~åÖˇ· H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡ PÜ«∞# ^Õ"ÕiH˜ <≥K≥ÛeÜ≥ÿ∞,
H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡ PÜ«∞# W+¨ìã¨dÜ≥ÿ∞ H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡ PÜ«∂áê„`«ÅÖ’ rqOz D
H©~°Î#Å∞ K≥áêÊ~°∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH Wq J[~å=∞~°=Ú.
9 10
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F QÀqO^Œ~å*Ï! h=Ù Q˘Ñ¨Ê<≥~°*Ï}=Ù (<Õ~°ÊiÜ≥ÿ∞# K«`«∞~°∞_»=Ù).
„ѨÉèí∂! ##∞fl QÍ`«¿ãÜ«∞Hõ (^≥|ƒÖÏ_»Hõ) Ü≥∞>ˇÿ¡<å Hõ~°∞}˜OK«=Ü«∂º!
F QÀqO^Œ~å*Ï! z#flÑ≤Å¡"å_çQÍ QÀ=ÙÅ<≥ÖÏ¡ HÍz<å=Ù. H˘O`«=Ü«∞ã¨∞
~åOQÍ<Õ Q˘Öˇ¡`«Å (QÀÑ≤HõÅ) á⁄O^Œ∞¿ãã≤ (~°q∞Oz) â◊$OQÍ~° Hõà◊Ö’
HÀq^Œ∞_»"≥·uq (J"≥∂Ѷ¨∞"≥∞ÿ#\˜ì „áêg}º=ÚHõÅ"å_»"≥·uq). Uq∞ K≥ѨÊ#∞
™êfig∞? F QÀqO^Œ~å*Ï! h=Ù "å=ÙÖÁHõ¯\˜QÍ KÕâß=Ù. „ѨuQ˘Öˇ¡`«‰õΩ Éèí~°Î
J~Ú#O^Œ∞=Å¡ JO^Œ~°∂ JHõ¯K≥Öˇ¡à◊¡~Ú XˆH "åqQÆÅ"åÔ~·<å~°∞. h=Ù J\Ï¡
KÕã≤# =<≥flHÍ_»"≥·<å=Ù (™œO^Œ~°º=O`«∞_≥·<å=Ù). „ѨÉèí∂! D q^èŒ=ÚQÍ
H˘<åflà◊§‰õΩ h=Ù QÀ"åà◊√_»"≥·uq. (Ü«∞ø=# ѨO_ç`«∞_»"≥·uq.)
F QÀqO^Œ~å*Ï! h=Ù H˘<åflà◊√§ ÖËQÆ^Œ∂_»Å#∞HÍz<å=Ù P ~ÀAÖ’¡
`«∂ÖË\ ˜=Ù@∞¡ (Hõ^Œ∞Å∞`«∞#fl =Ù@¡#∞) Hõé]Å`ÀH˘\˜ì, Q˘Å¡Ñ≤Å¡Å#∞ ‰õÄ_»∞H˘x
qѨs`«"≥∞ÿ# JÅ¡i KÕã≤uq. "Õ_»∞HõHÍ_»"≥· (q<À^Œ„Ñ≤Ü«Ú_»"≥·) J<ÕHõ=ÚÖˇ·#
Ѩ#∞Å∞ KÕã≤ "≥∞Å¡QÍ HÀ_≥HÍ_»"≥·uq (HÀ_≥=Ü«∞ã¨∞ ‰õΩé]"å_ç"≥·uq). F
QÀqO^Œ~å*Ï! h bÅÅ#∞ ÜÕ∞=∞x =i‚OK«#Ü«∂º?
F QÀqO^Œ~å*Ï! h=Ù z~°∞`«"å_»"≥· (z#fl"å_»"≥·) Ü«Ú#flѨÙÊ_Õ Ü«∞=Ú#Ö’
™êfl#=Ú KÕÜ«ÚK«∞#fl QÀÑ≤HõÅ pÔ~Å∞ ^˘OyeOz K≥>ˇìH˜¯ ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx "åix
|Å=O`«OQÍ #QÆflOQÍ Ü«∞=Ú# X_»∞¤#‰õΩ =K«∞Û#@∞¡ KÕã≤ "åiH˜
^ÕǨaè=∂#=∞<Õ H˘é`« (Ö’@∞) ÖˉõΩO_® KÕâß=Ù. F QÀqO^Œ~å*Ï! <Õ_»∞
JO^ŒiH© `≥eÜ«Ú#@∞¡QÍ<Õ x`«ºÃÑo§H˘_»∞‰õΩ"≥· N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ·# "≥eã≤<å=Ù.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| h`À#=fiQÆ#QÆ∞<Õ
QÍ`«#∞ ¿ãÜ«∞OQÆÉ’‰õΩ Hõ~°∞}˜OK«=Ü«∂!
KÕ`«Å<≥~°*Ï}=Ù~å
P`«Å QÀqO^Œ~å[! Ju=Å ˆ~_®!
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XVIII/567 ~åQÆO : QÆ∞O_»„H˜Ü«∞ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
H©~°Î# : ZHõ¯_ç Ѩ~å‰õΩ h‰õΩ <≥O^•HÍ#∞ ^Õ"å! h‰õΩ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_ç Ѩ~å‰õΩ (Ѩ~°^蕺#=Ú)? W\Ï¡ Ü≥∞O`«^•HÍ
QÆ∞O_»„H˜Ü«∞ =ÙO\Ï=Ù? D h ^Õ"Õi K«Hõ¯\˜ ~°=∞}˜ (ã¨∞O^Œ~åOy). W@∞¡
6 ZHõ¯_ç Ѩ~å‰õΩ h‰õΩ <≥O^•ñHÍ#∞ (WHõÃÑ·#)P"≥∞‰õΩ K«#=Ù (J#∞~åQÆ=Ú) xÜ«∞º=Ü«∂º!
K«Hõ¯x~°=∞}˜ H˜@∞ì #K«qÜ«∞º=Ü«∂º || Ѩšq|| ™ê#|\˜ì# K«∂ѨÙÅ∞ (`«# xt`«^Œ$+≤ì) hÃÑ· K«Å¡QÍ xeÑ≤#k, P ~°=∞}˜.
™ê#ñ|\˜ì#K«∂ѨÙÅ∞ K«Å¡ñQÍ hÃÑ·ñ [e¡ x#∞fl `Õ<≥Å∂~°∞ `«# fÜ«∞x =∂@Å`À, XkÌHõQÍ (J#∞‰õÄÅ=uÜ≥ÿ∞)
`Õ<≥Å=∂@ÖˇÖÏ¡ <˘kÌHõ`À =ÚOK≥ =ÚOz#k (`«Å=Ú#HõÅ∞ KÕã≤#k). Z=Ô~·<å Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å~°∞ WO\˜H˜
HÍ#∞Hõ ÃãÅq#=Ùfi HõѨÙÊ~°=ÚQÍ xK≥Û ÜÕ∞`≥Oz#"åix ™êfiQÆuOz Hõ~°∂Ê~°`åO|∂Åq∞=fi@O =∞# PKå~°=Ú.
=∂#=u xñHõ<≥·# =∞xflOK«=Ü«∂º || ZHõ¯||
=∞i D ^Õq hH˜zÛ# Hõ~°∂Ê~°`åO|∂Å"Õ∞q∞\’ `≥Å∞ã¨∞<å ™êfig∞? `«#
ÃãÅq#=ÙfiÖË (=∞^èŒ∞~°"≥∞ÿ# z~°∞#=ÙfiÖË). „ѨÉèí∂! D =∂#=ux
ã¨i K«#∞flÅ∞ g∞ñ^≥uÎ ã¨=∞‡uñ QÍK«∞‰õΩ#flk (Jaè=∂#^èŒ#∞~åex) WHõ<≥·<å =∞xflOK«=Ü«∂º!
~Ú~°"≥· K≥=∞@Ѩhfl ik"À xOK≥
=ÚiÃÑѨÙã≤QÆ∞æÅ<Õ =ÚQÆ∞æÅ∞ h‰õΩñ ɡ>ˇì ™êfig∞! P"≥∞ á⁄OHõ"≥∞ÿ# `«# ã¨Î#=ÚÅ<≥uÎ ayOz HõK«|O^èŒ=Ú#∞ Hõ\ ˜ì
`«~°∞}˜ xO`«@ x>ˇì ^ŒÜ«∞ñE_»=Ü«∂º || ZHõ¯||
„ѨâßO`« z`«ÎÜ≥ÿ∞ h H˘~°‰õΩ "ÕzÜ«Ú#flk. JkèHõ=ÚQÍ K≥=∞@Ѩ\ ˜ì#O^Œ∞#
ã¨∞"åã¨<åÉèíi`«"≥∞ÿ Ѩhfl@ [ÅHõ=ÚÖÏ_ç#^• JxÑ≤OK«∞K«∞#flk. P"≥∞ `«#
xO_»∞[=fi#áêÜ«∞"Õ∞ xÅ∞=Ù ¿ãã¨Å∞ "≥\˜ì „áêOQÆ}=Ú# h H˘~°‰õΩ ÃÑ\˜ì# ~°OQÆ=Å∞¡ÖË P"≥∞‰õΩ x#∞ K«∂_»QÍ<Õ Hõey#
^ŒO_çã¨~°ã¨Ñ¨Ùñ^Œq∞ ^Œ~ÚÅ∞"ÀÃã ã≤QÆ∞æÅ∞. „ѨÉèí∂! P`«~°∞}˜x WHõ<≥·<å ^ŒÜ«∞E_»=Ü«∂º!
JO_»<≥ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ Jxfl\Ï <Õeuq
"≥∞O_≥·#=x`« xOHÍ "≥∞Ñ≤ÊOK«=Ü«∂º || ZHõ¯|| 567
^Õ"å! P"≥∞ `«# xO_»∞ Ü«∞ø=# „áêÜ«∞"Õ∞ h‰õΩ xÅ∞=Ù h~å[#=ÚxzÛ#k.
^ŒO_ç ã¨~°ã¨=Ú (JkèHõ"≥∞ÿ# ã¨~°ã¨=ÚÅ) Ü≥ÚHõ¯ `«q∞ (P¿ÑHõ∆#∞) P"≥∞ h‰õΩ
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: ^è•~°"Àã≤#k. P"≥∞‰õΩ JO_»"≥· F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å P"≥∞#∞ Jxfl\˜Ö’#∂
Ѩ~å‰õΩ JO>Ë J#º=∞#㨯OQÍ =ÙO_»@O ÖË^• Ѩ~°^蕺#=ÚQÍ ÜÕ∞euq. „âı+¨ª"≥∞ÿ# P=x`«=∞#=Ú#∞ WOHÍ "≥∞Ñ≤ÊOz JÅiOK«=Ü«∂º!
=ÙO_»@O Jx J~°÷O. D <å~ÚHõ g∞^Œ WO`« x~°¡Hõ∆ º"≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ ™êfig∞?
W\Ï¡ Ü≥∞O^•HÍ P"≥∞#∞ ÉÏkèã¨∂Î=ÙO\Ï=Ù? h ~°=∞}˜ K«Hõ¯xK«∞Hõ¯. WHõ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P"≥∞‰õΩ J#∞~åQÆO ѨOz WÜ«∞º=Ü«∂º! Jx #K«ÛK≥|∞`«∞<åfl~°∞ `Õ.w|| ZHõ¯_ç Ѩ~°^蕺#O|∞Å∞ Ü≥∞O`«^•Hõ?
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º `å#∂ ™êfiq∞H˜ JO`«~°OyHõ K≥eHõ`≥ÎÜ≥ÿ∞. WHõáÈ`Õ Wk =x`«^Œi*Ë~°=Ü«∞º h K«#=Ùx=Ú‡
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º =∞^èŒ∞~°H©~°Î# HÍ|\˜ì XHõ\ ˜H˜ <åÅ∞QÆ∞™ê~°∞¡ K«kq`Õ<Õ HÍh "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ ÜÕ∞Å∞=Ú h=Ù "≥ÅkxѨÙ_»∞
J~°÷OHÍ^Œ∞. JO`å Nx"åã¨Hõ$Ѩ. "≥∞O_»∞ J~Ú# =x`«x#∞fl "≥∞K«ÛQÍ#∞.

11 12
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XVIII/369 ~åQÆO : ™êà◊OQÆ<å@ ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë h=Ù ^˘~°Éˇ·"ÕOHõ\Ï„k g∞^Œ =∂ JO^Œih ‰õÄ_≥^Œ=Ù
H©~°Î# : "≥ÚHõ¯b_»=Ü«∞º h=Ù =Ú^Œ∞Ì q@ªÖÏ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
™êà◊OQÆ<å@ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
7 "≥ÚHõ¯ bñ_»=Ü«∞º h=Ù =Ú^Œ∞Ì q@ªÖÏ =∂- F =Ú^Œ∞ÌÖÁeˆH q@ªÖÏ! h=Ù "≥ÚHõ¯b_»=Ü«∂º (‰õΩ\˜Å∞_»=Ü«∂º!)
ѨHõ¯ "åÜ«∞ "≥ѨÙÊ_»∞#∞ ѨO_»~°Oyq@ªÖÏ || Ѩšq|| ѨO_»~°OyÖ’ <≥ÅH˘#fl F ^Õ"å! W^Õq∞ z‰õΩ¯? h=Ù =∂ ѨHõ¯Ö’¡ ^Œ∂i
"åÜ«∞=Ù (=∞=∞‡efl =^ŒeÃÑ@ì=Ù). ZѨÙÊ_»∂ W^ÕQÀÅ.
zHõ¯xK«Å¡ Å=∞‡ñQÍñ *Ëi q@ªÖÏ =∂-
[Hõ¯=K«#∞flÅO>Ë=Ù ™êÔ~ q@ªÖÏ F q@ªÖÏ! "Õ∞=Ú zHõ¯<≥·# K«Å¡Å=Ú‡@‰õΩ =∞^èŒ∞~å#QÆ~°O áÈ`«∞O>Ë h=Ù
`˘ˆH¯=Ù =∂áê^•Å∞ ^˘q∞‡q@ªÖÏ =∂ ѨHõ¯# KÕi á⁄OHõ"≥∞ÿ# ã¨Î#y~°∞Å#∞ =∂\˜=∂\˜H© `å‰õΩ`å=Ù. h"≥O`«
^˘q∞‡HÍ_»=Ù (ã¨O^Œ_çKÕ¿ã"å_»∞) JO>Ë ÜÕ∞^À XHõ <≥ѨO`À HÍ"åÅ<Õ =∂
ѨHõ¯# "≥∞ÿ K≥=∞iOK≥ñ |O_»~°Oyq@ªÖÏ || "≥ÚHõ¯||
áê^•Å∞ `˘‰õΩ¯`å=Ù. h=Ù =∂ ѨHõ¯# KÕi =∂"Õ∞#∞ K≥=∞iOK«∞#@∞¡
"Õà◊QÍz =KÕÛ=Ù =∂"≥O@ q@ªÖÏ Hõ_»∞- KÕ™êÎ=Ù. F ѨO_»~°Oy q@ªÖÏ x#∞fl "åiOK«∞@ ^Œ∞™êû^茺=Ú.
"Õ∞Å=ÚÖÏ_»ñ *ˈ~=Ù "Õ∞\˜q@ªÖÏ F q@ªÖÏ! h=Ù "Õ∞\˜q (<Õ~°Êiq). ZO^Œ∞Ö’ `≥Å∞™ê? =∂É’\˜
HÀÅ∞=ÚO^≥· K≥#ˆH=Ù Q˘O@∞q@ªÖÏ Q˘Öˇ¡`«Å`À, "Õ∞Å=ÚÖÏ_» (ã¨~°ã¨=ÚÖÏ_»∞@‰õΩ) Z\Ï¡ =™êÎ"ÀQÍx ^•iQÍz
áêÅ∞QÍOz(KÕ?) "Õà◊<Õ Ñ¨O_»~°Oyq@ªÖÏ || "≥ÚHõ¯|| ã¨Ô~·# "Õà◊‰õΩ =zÛ Ñ¨@∞ìH˘O\Ï=Ù. F Q˘O@∞ q@ªÖÏ! (‰õΩuû`«∞_»"≥·# q@ªÖÏ)
™⁄ik QÆK«ÛHÍÜ«∞Å∞ K«∂Ñ≤ q@ªÖÏ "Õ∞=Ú áêÅ∞ HÍã¨∞ÎO>Ë =∂ áêÅhfl <ÕÅáêÅ∞ KÕ™êÎ=Ù. hH˜k `«QÆ∞<å? D
áêÅ∞ J=Ú‡H˘#∞>Ë =∂ r=#Éèí$u Hõ^•! ѨO_»~°Oy q@ªÖÏ!
ã¨iÉËã¨∞ÖÏ_Õ=Ù *Ï}q@ªÖÏ
^˘~°Éˇ· N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kñ QÆ∂_ç q@ªÖÏ F q@ªÖÏ! QÆK«ÛHÍÜ«∞ÖÏ@ P_»∞@Ö’ h‰õΩ h"Õ ™ê\˜. ™⁄ik (XHõ =~°∞ã¨Ö’)
Ѩ~°QÆ =∂=^ŒÌ#∞O\˜ ѨO_»~°Oy q@ªÖÏ || "≥ÚHõ¯|| 369
QÆK«ÛHÍÜ«∞Å#∞ K«∂Ñ≤ h‰õΩ HÍ=Åã≤# ѨO^≥O"Õã¨∞H˘x 'ã¨iÉËã≤— Å<Õ P@
P_≥^Œ=Ù. h"≥O`« *Ï}=O>Ë, Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∂ h‰õΩ HÍ=Åã≤# 'ѨO^≥"Õ∞— Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok.
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: J\Ï¡ <å`À ѨO^≥OÔQez ^˘~°Éˇ· (^˘~°=Öˇ) N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kg∞^Œ ##∞fl QÆ∂_çuq.
"≥ÚHõ¯b_»∞ JO>Ë ‰õΩ\˜Å∞_»∞ ÖËHõ =∂Ü«∂q Jx J~°÷O. â◊¥~°∞_»∞ Jx F ѨO_»~°Oy q@ªÖÏ! [QÆ„`«Êã≤^Œ∞ú_»"≥· J@∞ÃÑ·# =∂=^ŒÌ<Õ =ÙO\˜q.
WOH˘Hõ J~°÷O =ÙOk. JO^Œ∞ˆH J#fl=∞Ü«∞º q@ªÅ „ѨÉèí∞=Ù#∞, "≥ÚHõ¯b_»∞ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
Jx ã¨OÉ’kèã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. ™êfiq∞x xOkOK«@O KÕã≤<å =Ú^Œ∞Ì`À<Õ KÕâß~°∞. D
ѨO_»∞~°OyÖ’ (~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞ Ñ¨Öˇ¡@∂~°∞) Ö’ <≥ÅH˘#fl q@ªÖÏ h‰õΩ#fl P."≥|| "≥ÚHõ¯b_»∞=Ü«∞º! =Ú^Œ∞ÌÅ q@ªÖÏ!
QÆ∞}"Õ∞q∞@O>Ë, Z\Ï¡ ^Œ∂iáÈ`å"ÀQÍh, =∂ ѨHõ¯Å∞ =keÃÑ@ì=٠ѨHõ¯"åÜ«∞"≥ѨÙ_»∞ ѨO_»~°Oy!
JO@∞<åfl~°∞. Wk ã¨~°ã¨ÉèíH˜Î. ™êfiq∞ ÜÕ∞q∞KÕã≤<å QÀÑ≤HõÅ H˜+¨ì"Õ∞. h"≥O`« "ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ·# "Õ_»¯ QÆ∂_çu=Ü«∞º!
@Hõ¯i=O>Ë QÆK«ÛHÍÜ«∞Å`À =∂Ü«∞KÕã≤ Jxfl ѨO^ÕÅ∂ h"Õ ÔQÅ∞™êÎ=Ù. Ѩ~°QÆ =∂^Œ∞É’O@¡ =^ŒÌ#∞O_ç.
13 14
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XVIII/559 ~åQÆO : N~åQÆO
H©~°Î# : Z^Œ∞@<Õ =Ù#flk ~ÚOu QÆ_»∞a#flk
N~åQÆO
8 Z^Œ∞@<Õ =Ù#flk ~ÚOu QÆ_»∞ña#flk
Wk"À =∂q#fláê eK«ÛyOK«=Ü«∂º || Ѩšq||
ÃãÅ=ÙÅ #=ÙfiQÍs K≥‰õΩ¯Åñ *ˇ=∞@ *Ïs
xÅ∞"≥ÖÏ¡ ã≤QÆ∞æ^Õs <≥Åñ`«‰õΩ
ѨÅ∞‰õΩÅñ ^Õ<≥ Å∂s ÉèÏ==ÚÖ’ñ ^Œq∞ g∞s
HõÅã≤ "≥∞Åã≤ ~¸ÔHñ QÍñyeOK«=Ü«∂º || Z^Œ∞||
Hõ#∞flÅ "≥~°QÆ∞q∞Op Hõà◊Å∞ "≥∂=Ú#ñ ÉÁOp
K«#∞flÅÃÑ·ñ|∞ÅHõÅ∞ ™êÔ~‰õΩ =ÚOp
ã¨#flÅ∞ ÉÁ=∞‡Å =Op K«=Ù ÖÏã¨Å#∞ñ ɡOp
=∞#fl#Å hÔH#∞ =∞iyOK«=Ü«∂º || Z^Œ∞||
"≥∂q #=∞$`«=Ú zOn =¸ñѨÙ#ñ ^Œ∞~°∞=Ú K≥On
¿ã=Å∞QÍ K≥#‰õΩÅ∞ KÕuH˜ #On
~¸"Õà◊ #Å"Õ∞ŇOQÆ Wxfl\Ï#∞ x#∞flñ ÉÁOn
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ ~¸ÔHñ *ËH˘O\˜"ÕÅ=Ü«∂º || Z^Œ∞|| 559
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! hÜ≥∞^Œ∞@<Õ =Ù#fl D ~ÚOux K«∂z<å"å?
D"≥∞ Hõ_»∞Ñ≤#flk (KåÖÏ z#fl=Ü«∞ã¨∞QÆÅ [=~åÅ∞). WkQÀ ™êfiq∞
W@∞K«∂z =∂ q#flѨ==ÚÅ<åÅH˜OѨ=Ü«∂º! D"≥∞ "≥∂q
J=∞$`«=ÚÅ *ÏÅ∞"å~°∞`«∞Ok. P"≥∞ ã≤QÆÖ’ H˘Ñ¨ÙÊ H˘@ì=zÛ#@∞¡
HÍ#=K«∞ÛK«∞#flk. D"Õà◊ ~¸ JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ#∞ Jxfl\Ï QÆ∂_»∞=∞Ü«∂º!
D"≥∞#∞ h ã¨uQÍ ã‘fiHõiOKå=Ù. WHõ P"≥∞ ÉÏ^茺`« h^Õ „ѨÉèí∂!
JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
15
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F „ѨÉèí∂! JuÑ≤#fl =Ü«∞ã¨∞Ö’#∞#fl ~¸ ~ÚOu h
Z^Œ∞@<Õ=Ù#fl^ŒÜ«∂º! Wk"À"Õ∞=Ú q#=∞$Å"≥∞ÿ KÕÜ«Ú =∂ q#flѨ=ÚÅ#∞
WK«ÛyOK«=Ü«∂º! (JOwHõiOK«=Ü«∂º!)
™êfig∞! P"≥∞ Ѩiã≤÷ux QÆ=∞xOzu"å? P"≥∞ ÖË`« ÃÑ^Œ=ÙÅÃÑ· z~°∞#=Ùfi
K≥^Œ~°ÖË^Œ∞. J^ŒÌ=ÚÅ=O\˜ K≥H˜¯à◊§#∞O_ç z~°∞K≥=∞@ HÍiáÈ=ÙK«∞#flk. P
<≥Å`«‰õΩ (ÉèÏq∞xH˜) Ü≥∞Hõ¯_» K«∂z<å xÅ∞"≥ÖÏ¡ ã≤QÆ∞æÅ∞ "≥ÚQÆæÅ∞
`˘_»∞QÆ∞K«∞#flk. P"≥∞ ѨÅ∞‰õΩÅ∞ ^Õ<≥Å∂~°∞#@∞¡ =∞^èŒ∞~°=ÚQÍ#∞#flq. P"≥∞
ÉèÏ==ÚÖ’ `«q∞ (P¿ÑHõ∆) `˘}˜Hõã¨ÖÏ_»∞K«∞#flk. W@∞=O\˜ z#fl^•xx
zO`«‰õΩ QÆ∞iKÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û<å? WHõ<≥·<å HõÅã≤ "≥∞Åã≤ D"≥∞#∞ h H“yeÖ’
HõiyOK«=Ü«∂º!
^Õ"å! P"≥∞ Hõ#∞flÅÖ’ JO`«∞ÖËx "≥~°QÆ∞ (JK≥Û~°=Ù) `˘OyK«∂ã¨∞Î#flk.
K«Hõ¯\˜ P =^Œ#=Ú# Hõà◊Å∞ á⁄Oz K«∂ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. h `«ÅѨÙÅ`À P"≥∞
K«#∞QÆ= ѨÅ∞=∂~°∞ ѨÙÅHõÅ`À qO`«â’Éèíb#∞K«∞#flk. =Ú_ç=_ç# P"≥∞
Hõ#∞ÉÁ=∞Å∞ ÜÕ∞^À ã¨OˆH`«=Ú#∞ hHõO^Œ*ËÜ«ÚK«∞#flk. hÃÑ· K«=ÙÅ∞ („Ñ‘u)
HõÅ P"≥∞ hÃÑ· J#∞~åQÆ=Ú ÃÑOK«∞H˘#flk. DÔH#∞ (D"≥∞#∞) h
=∞#fl#Å`À =∞~°yOK«=Ü«∂º! (Pâ◊ÅÖ’ =ÚOK«=Ü«∂º!)
F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! D"≥∞ ÃÑ^Œ=ÙÅ∞ J=∞$`«=Ú zOkOK«∞K«∞#flq. P"≥∞
`«~°∞=Ú (ˆHâ◊|O^èŒ=Ú) P"≥∞ =¸Ñ¨Ù~°=Ú# ã≤÷~°=ÚQÍ xez#k. P"≥∞‰õΩ
â◊$OQÍ~°¿ã=Ü«∞#∞#@∞¡ #YHõ∆`«=ÚÅ #Ok=Ú‡. D "Õà◊ JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ
„uHõ~°}â◊√kúQÍ x#∞fl á⁄Ok#k „ѨÉèí∂! DÔH#∞ (D"≥∞#∞) KÕѨ\ ˜ì# h=Ù
P"≥∞#∞ ÜÕ∞Å∞HÀ ^Õ=^Õ"å!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| Z^Œ∞@<≥ =Ù#flk z#flk
Wk"À =∂ q#fláêÅxHõ q#∞=∞Ü«∂º!
J^≥ h JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ#∞
ã¨^Œ#O|∞#QÆ∂_»∞=∞Ü«∞º! ã¨Ñ¨Îysâß!
16
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XVIII/558 ~åQÆO : ™ê=∞O`«O `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
H©~°Î# : K˘Hõ¯Ñ¨ÙhÃÑO_ç¡ <Õ_≥ ã¨∞‰õΩ¯~å~°=Ú <Õ_»∞ ã¨∞Hõ¯~å~°=Ú (â◊√„Hõ"å~°=Ú). u~°∞=∞ÅÖ’ ™êfiq∞"åiH©,
™ê=∞O`«O J=∞‡"åiH˜ K˘Hõ¯Ñ¨Ù (^À+¨ ~°Ç≤Ï`«"≥∞ÿ#) ÃÑO_ç¡ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#flk. WxflÜ«Ú
(D h Hõ~°Î=º=ÚÅ#∞) JHõ¯~°`À (|Ǩï„â◊^ŒúQÍ) J=^èŒiOK«=Ü«∂º
9 K˘Hõ¯Ñ¨ÙhÃÑO_ç¡ <Õñ_≥ ã¨∞‰õΩ¯~å~°=Ú (z`«ÎyOK«=Ü«∂º!)
JHõ¯~°`À xxflÜ«Ú #=^èŒiOK«=Ü«∂º || Ѩšq||
™êfig∞! [QÆ^ÕHõѨu`À `«# ÃÑO_ç¡ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl^Œx ã¨O„Éèí=∞O`À P Ѩ_»u
Ѩ_»ñuK≥=∞@ÖË Ñ¨hfl\˜[ÅHõ=Ú Ñ¨hfl\˜ Ѩi=∞ÅÉèíi`«"≥∞ÿ# `«# K≥=∞@ÅÖ’ ™êfl#=∂_ç#@∞¡Ok. "≥_»QÆ∞
"≥_»QÆ∞=Ú^Œ∞Ì=∂@Å∞ "Õ^Œ=∞O„`åÅ∞ (J=∂Ü«∞Hõ"≥∞ÿ# P"≥∞ =Ú^Œ∞Ì=∂@ÖË P ÃÑO_ç¡Ö’ "Õ^Œ=∞O„`«=ÚÖˇ·#q.
Ü≥∞_»Ü«∞xÜ«∂ÔH ѨÜ≥∞º^ŒH˘OˆQ `«_çÜ≥Ú`«∞Î Jq„âßO`«=ÚQÍ P"≥∞ `«# ѨÜ≥∞º^Œ`À `«# K≥=∞@<˘`«∞ÎH˘#∞K«∞#flO^Œ∞# P
P_çÜ«∂ÅѨÙ=∞[˚# =∞=^èŒiOK«=Ü«∂º || K˘Hõ¯|| z`«Î_ç =∞[˚#=Ú#‰õΩ (™êfl#=Ú#‰õΩ) QÆ∞~°∞`«∞QÍ#∞#flk. „ѨÉèí∂! D
`«~°∞}˜ÃãÅq#=Ùfi `«y#HõѨÙÊ~°HÍѨ٠=∞[˚#=Ú #=^èŒiOK«=Ü«∂º!
`«~°"≥∞ÿ#Hõ#∞K«∂Ѩ٠`«@∞ìѨÙ}∞ñQÆ∞ P~ÀAÖ’¡ ÃÑ^Œ=ÙÅ`«_ç PiáȉõΩO_® Hõ~°∂Ê~°=Ú`À XHõ 'HÍѨٗ
q~°∞Å`åq=Ó~°∞ÊÖË q㨈~\˜K«Å¡QÍe ÖË`«Ñ¨Ó`«"Õã≤H˘<Õ"å~°∞. D"≥∞‰õΩ (JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQƉõΩ) P J=ã¨~°"Õ∞ ÖË^Œ∞. `«~°"≥∞ÿ#
J~°∞^≥·#=ÙѨKå~° =∞=^èŒiOK«=Ü«∂º || K˘Hõ¯|| (ã≤÷~°"≥∞ÿ#) P"≥∞Hõ#∞K«∂ѨÙÅ∞, ™êfiq∞"åiH˜ `«@∞ìѨÙ}∞QÆ∞ (ã¨∞QÆO^茄^Œ=º=Ú)
JkÌ#@∞¡#flk. ã¨∞QÆO^èŒÑ¨i=∞à◊Éèíi`« ѨÙ+¨Ê=ÚÅÃÑ·#∞O_ç =KÕÛ K«Å¡x =∞^èŒ∞~°"≥∞ÿ#
JÅ"Õ∞Å∞=∞OQÆHÍñy ÅO@∞^•"≥∞~°Å ѨÓ[ "åÜ«Ú=Ù=Öˇ P"≥∞ =Ó~°∞ÊÅ (âßfiã¨) Ѩi=∞à◊O JO`«\Ï JÅ∞¡H˘x#k. J~°∞^≥·#
á⁄e"Àx"Õ∞xHÍOu Éèí∂+¨}=ÚÅ∞ P"≥∞ ~¸ =ÙѨKå~°=ÚÅ#hfl ã‘fiHõiOz P"≥∞#∞ J=^èŒiOK«=Ü«∂º!
Ü≥∞Åq∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ W^ŒÌ~°∞#∞ñ QÆ∂_çui
JÅ=_≥ qÉèí==Ú Å=^èŒiOK«=Ü«∂º || K˘Hõ¯|| 558
„ѨÉèí∂! ^Õq JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ ayH“ye h‰õΩ [O@`å"≥∞~°Ñ¨Ó=ÙÅ`À
ѨÓ[QÍqOz#@∞¡#flk. á⁄e"Àx (Ü≥∞#fl_»∂ `«~°∞QÆx P"≥∞ â◊s~°^Œ∞ºu
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: Jã¨OMϺHõ"≥∞ÿ# Éèí∂+¨}=ÚÅ q∞Åq∞ÅÖÏ J#fl@∞¡#flq. <Õ_»∞ D u~°∞=∞ÅÖ’
<Õ_»∞ â◊√„Hõ"å~°=Ú. â’ÉèÏÜ«∞=∂#"≥∞ÿ# g∞ÃÑO_ç¡ <Õ_Õ [~°∞QÆ∞K«∞#flk. N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∂JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ W^ŒÌ~°∂ ‰õÄ_ç<å~°∞.WHõ Ü≥∞xflÜ≥∂ qÉèí==ÚÅ∞
=∂HõO^ŒiH© Wk Q˘Ñ¨Ê "Õ_»∞Hõ. h=Ù |Ǩï„â◊^ŒúQÍ W=xflÜ«Ú J=^èŒiOѨÙ=Ú ("≥·Éèí==ÚÅ∞) ã≤kúOz#q. J=^èŒiOz =∞=Ú‡ `«iOѨ*ËÜ«∞=Ú `«O„_ô!
™êfig∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ H“ye JO@∞^•"≥∞~°Ñ¨ÓŠѨ^Œºq=~°}:
ѨÓ[=Öˇ h‰õΩ J`«ºO`« „Ñ≤Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ#k. `«~°QÆx P"≥∞ "Õ∞xHÍOu U HõO|| K˘Hõ¯Ñ¨ÙÃÑO_çe<Õ_Õ
Éèí∂+¨}=ÚÅHÍOu`À\˜ ã¨iáÈÅÛÖËxk. F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! g∞i^ŒÌ~°∞ ã¨∞‰õΩ¯~°"å~°O|∞g∞‰õΩ â◊√Éèí=∞QÆ∞#Ü«∂º!
ã¨=∞~°uQÆ∂_»QÍ "≥·Éèí==ÚÅxflÜ«Ú JÅ=_ç#q, z`«ÎyOK«∞=Ú ™êfig∞! JHõ¯~°`˘J=^èŒiOѨÙ=Ú
JO@∞<åfl~°∞. K«Hõ¯x "ÕOHõ@qÉèí∞O_»∞ ã¨=∞~°u QÆ∂_»∞<£.
17 18
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XVIII/150 ~åQÆO : ™êà◊OQÆ<å@
H©~°Î# : W\˜ì<å"≥∂=Ú K«∂z ÜÕ∞q∞#"Õfi=Ù
™êà◊OQÆ<å@
10 W>ˇì <å"≥∂=Ú K«∂z ÜÕ∞q∞#"Õfi=Ù
K«∞@ì=∞"≥· =ÓiÔHÖÏ¡ñ EѨ\˜ì#"åñ_»=Ù || Ѩšq||
Pã¨Ñ¨_Õ"åi <≥O`« JÅ~ÚOKÕ=Ù ÃÑO_ç¡ -
¿ãã¨∞HÀ~å^• ÜÕ∞Å ã≤QÆ∞æ=_Õ=Ù
^Àã¨=ÚQÍ ^≥O^ŒÔ~·<å ^˘_ç¤ñ ɡ@∞ìH˘#=K«∞Û
ÉËã¨Éˇe¡ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡ñ ɡiy#"åñ_»=Ù || W>ˇì||
`À_»<Õ =∂\Ï_Õ"åiñ ^ÀÜ«∞<ÕÅ ã¨~°ã¨=Ú-
ÖÏ_»~å^• ÜÕ∞ñ\˜H˜ h=O_»∞HÍKÕ=Ù
"å_çHõQÍ =ÅѨÙÅ=Öˇ¡Å∞ "ÕÜ«∞ñQÆ=K«∞Û
HÀ_≥Å <å=ÙÅñ QÍKÕQ˘Å¡=∞O^Œ"åñ_»=Ù || W>ˇì||
#xz K«∞\ÏìÖˇ· "≥ÚH˜¯#"åiñ QÍñQÆeOK«∞ -
H˘#~å^• =∞iÜÕ∞q∞ QÆ∞@∞ì¿ã¿ã=Ù
ÃÑ#ñQÆ∞ÖÏ_»ñQÆ=K«∞Û Éˇ@∞ìQÍ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊
Ü≥∞#ã≤u QÀ=~°ú#"≥∞uÎ#\˜ì"åñ_»=Ù || W>ˇì|| 150
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
F Hõ$ëê‚ h=Ù =Óà’¡ JO^ŒiH© K«∞\Ïìx"≥· Hõ#∞Ñ≤™êÎ=Ù. WѨÙÊ_»∞ hÃÑ·
Pã¨Ñ¨_»x"åÔ~=~°∞ =ÙO_»~°∞ x["Õ∞. JO`«=∂„`å# <å"≥ÚHõ=ÚK«∂z h‰õΩ
JO`«#=Ùfi Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ=ã¨∞Î#fl^ŒÜ«∂º? JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. hÃÑ·
Pâ◊Ѩ_Õ "åi<≥O^Œ∞‰õΩ Jxflq^èŒ=ÚÅ∞QÍ „â◊=∞ÃÑ_»`å=Ù? "åix
ÃÑO_®¡_»~å^•? x#∞fl HÍ^Œ<Õ"åÔ~=~°∞<åfl~°∞? h"≥O`«=∞Ok<≥·<å ~°Ç¨Ï㨺OQÍ
ÃÑàϧ_»=K«∞Û#∞. x#∞fl HÍ^Œ#QÆÅ[=fix Ü≥∞=fi~°∞, JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
19
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F QÀÑ‘Hõ$ëê‚! h`À „Ѩu"å~°∂ K«∞@ìiHõO HõÅ∞ѨÙHÀ"åÅ<Õ
PÖ’zã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞. JO^Œ∞=Å# h‰õΩ =ÓixO_® K«∞\ÏìÖË. J^ŒO`å J@∞Oz
<å "≥∂=Ú ("≥ÚHõ=Ú) K«∂z W>Ëì (`ÕeHõQÍ) Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ #=Ùfi`«∞<åfl=Ù?
=ÚO^Œ∞ P ã¨OQÆu K≥ѨÙÊ, ™êfig∞!
Hõ$ëê‚! h=O>Ë Pã¨Ñ¨_Õ"å~°∞ KåÖÏ=∞Ok =ÙO_»=K«∞Û#∞. "åi<≥O^Œ∞HõO`«
JÅ~ÚOKÕ=Ù. („â◊=∞ÃÑ_»∞`«∞<åfl=Ü«∂º?) WOHÍ h=Ù ã≤QÆ∞æѨ_≥^Œ"ÕÅ? h=Ù
=Åz# ^•xx ÃÑO_ç¡Ü«∂_»~å^•? h=Ù ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡Ö’<Õ ÃÑiy, ˆ~áÈ =∂áÈ nx
UeHõ J=É’`«∞<åfl=Ù. =∞i WOHÍ h‰õΩ ÉËã¨Éˇe¡ (#OQÆ<åz"ÕëêÅ∞)
Ü≥∞O^Œ∞HõÜ«∂º? ^Àã¨=Ú QÍ^Œ∞. h"≥O^Œi<≥·<å h ^˘_ç¤Éˇ@ì=K«∞Û (h
™êfinè#=ÚÖ’ LOK«∞HÀ=K«∞Û#∞).
Hõ$ëê‚! h=O>Ë W+¨ìѨ_ç, =∂@Å∞ HõeÑ≤ h`À =∂@ÖÏ_»^ŒÅz#
P_»^ŒO>Ë h‰õΩ ÅHõ∆ º=ÚÖË^Œ∞. XH˜O`« "åi`À ã¨~°ã¨=ÚÖÏ_»~å^•? "åix
^ÀÜ«∞QÆ<ÕÅ (JÅHõ∆ ºÃÑ@∞ì@ Ü≥∞O^Œ∞ʼnõΩ?) ÃÑ·QÍ =∂ ~°Ç¨Ï™êºÅ#∞
‰õÄÑ‘ÖÏQÍÅx K«∂™êÎ=Ù. h‰õΩ W^Õq∞|∞kú? h=Ù HÀ_≥y`«ÎÅ#∞,P=ÙÅ#∞
(á⁄QÆ~°∞É’`«∞"åi#x ™ê^èŒ∞=~°Î#Å#∞) HÍKÕ Q˘Å¡"å_çq (Ѩ„~°|Ǩχ=Ù).
h‰õΩ J_»∞¤K≥¿ÑÊ^≥=~°∞? JO^ŒiH© =ÅѨÙÅ =Öˇ¡"å@∞ "Õ¿ãÜ«∞=Ü«∂º!
F QÀ=~°ú#^èŒ~å! Hõ$ëê‚! =∞iÜÕ∞q∞ QÆ∞@∞ì ¿ã¿ã=Ù? h‰õΩ "≥ÚH˜¯#"å~°O`å
K«∞\ÏìÖË (PѨÎ|O^èŒ∞=ÙÖË). #xz (zQÆ∞iOz ÖËHõ, ѨÙÅH˜Oz) "å~°O`å h‰õΩ
=â◊"≥∞ÿ#"åˆ~. P<å_»∞ QÀ=~°ú#"≥∞uÎ =∂ QÀÑ≤HõÅ „áê}=ÚÅ#∞ HÍáê_ç#
<å_Õ „uHõ~°}â◊√kúQÍ QÀÑ≤HõÅ=∞O^Œ~°=¸ h"å~°"≥∞ÿuq∞. <Õ_»∞ F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å!
h=Ù =∂`À Ü≥∞O`« ÃÑ#QÆ∞ÖÏ_ç<å x#∞fl HÍ^Œ#QÆÅ"åÔ~=~°∞ `«O„_ô!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
`Õ.w|| Uq∞#"Õfi=Ù <å"≥∂=Ú x>ˇìK«∂z?
TiÔHÅ¡#∞ K«∞@ì"≥∞ÿ =ÙO\˜=Ü«∞º!
h=Ù QÀ=~°ú#=Ú<≥uÎ xez<å=Ù
<Õ_»∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»=Ü«∞º! U_»∞y~°∞Å.
20
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXVI/298 ~åQÆO : ^Õ™êà◊O
H©~°Î# : ~°@ì_ç Hõ_»Ñ¨~åÜ«∞ _ç>ˇì g_»∞
^Õ™êà◊O
11 ~°@ì_ç Hõ_»Ñ¨~åÜ«∞ñ _ç>ˇìgñ_»∞
QÆ\˜ìQÍ <Õ_çѨÙ_»∞ `«QÆ=Ù^Õ~°Ûˆ~ || Ѩšq||
K«Å=Ú ™êkOK«~å^Œ∞ ã¨=ÚHÍ#ñ Q˘OK«~å^Œ∞
ѨÅ∞=∂~°∞ =∂@ÖÏ_ç Ѩ^Œs gñ_»∞
"≥ÚÅHõK«#∞flÅ∞ <åq "≥Ú#ÖˇfÎñ^Œ#g∞ñ^Œ
K≥Å∞Å∂~° =∂‰õΩ |∞kÌK≥ѨÊñQÆ^Œˆ~ ||
ѨO^≥=ÚÅ_»∞=~å^Œ∞ ѨO`«=Ú q_»∞=~å^Œ∞
HõO^Œ∞=Å∞ K«∂ã≤ á⁄`«∞ÎQÆÅã‘ gñ_»∞
JO^ŒÑ¨Ù <åK«∂Ѩ٠eq JO@∞H˘hñ ^Œ#g∞^Œ
K«O^ŒÑ¨Ù =∂=ÅѨÙÅ∞ K«Hõ¯ñɡ@ìˆ~ ||
`«=∞Hõ =∂ñѨñQÆ~å^Œ∞ `åeq∞ K«∂ѨñQÆ~å^Œ∞
J=∞~° QÆ∂_≥ N"≥OHõ@ѨÊñ_»∞ gñ_»∞
K≥=∞@Å <å"Õ∞#∞ KÕñ`«¿ãã‘ñ ^Œ#g∞ñ^Œ
[=∞o =∞q∞‡^ŒÌix ™êÔ~ "≥∞K«Ûˆ~ ||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
g_»∞ PQÆ_®Å=∂iÜ≥ÿ∞# Hõ_»Ñ¨~åÜ«∞_»∞. Q˘Ñ¨Ê`«QÆ=ÙÅ=∂i"å_»∞.
<Õ_»∞ ~ÚѨÙÊ_Õ g∞~°∂ QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ<Õ =ÙO_»O_ç JO@∞<åfl~°∞, J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
D`«_»∞ HõeyOK«∞ `«#‡Ü«∞`«fi=Ú PѨÙ@ ^Œ∞™êû^Œúº=Ú. áÈh ^è≥·~°º=Ú
K«∂Ñ≤O`«∞=∂ JO>Ë Jn ‰õΩ^Œ∞~°∞@ ÖË^Œ∞. JѨÙÊ_»∞ ##∞fl "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»∞
[O@QÍ QÆ∂_ç<å_»∞ =∞=∞‡efl^ŒÌih ÉÏQÆ∞QÍ "≥∞K«Ûˆ~ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
21
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
D ~°@ì_ç Hõ_»Ñ¨~åÜ«Ú_»∞ (PQÆ_®Å=∂i, ^Õ=Ù_»∞ QÆ_»Ñ¨ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞)
<Õ_»∞ WѨÙ_»∞ W>Ëì `«QÆ=Ùnˆ~ (ye¡Hõ*Ï˚ʼnõΩ ã≤^Œú=∞QÆ∞K«∞<åfl_»∞). g_»∞ (D ™êfiq∞)
=Öˇ g∞~°∂ QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ<Õ (ɡ@∞ìã¨iQÍ<Õ) =ÙO_»O_»=∂‡ K≥Å∞Å∂!
J~Ú<å g∞‰õΩ `«QÆx Ѩ#∞Å∞ H˘xfl =Ù<åfl~Ú. "å\˜x PÅH˜OK«O_ç.
K«Å=Ú ™êkèOK«~å^Œ∞ (=∞`«û~°=Ú#∞ „Ѩ^Œi≈OK«~å^Œ∞). ã¨=ÚHÍ#
Q˘OK«~å^Œ∞ („Ѩ`«ºHõ∆=ÚQÍ<Õ H˜OK«Ñ¨~°K«~å^Œ∞). JÖÏ KÕ¿ãÎ D Hõ_»Ñ¨~åÜ«∞xH˜
Ü≥∞O`« HÀѨ=Ú =ã¨∞ÎO^ŒO>Ë ~°Hõ~°Hõ=ÚÖˇ·# =∂@Å`À J<ÕHõ=∂~°∞¡
<˘Ñ≤ÊOK«∞K«∞<Õ =ÙO\Ï_»∞. <å "≥ÚÅHõK«#∞flÅ#∞ "åxH˜ "≥Ú#Å∞ `å‰õΩ#@∞¡
PxOz<å=Ú. K≥Å∞ÖÏ~å! =∂‰õΩ |∞kúK≥Ñ≤Ê ÜÕ∞q∞ „ѨÜ≥∂[#O?
~°@ì||
D Hõ_»Ñ¨~åÜ«∞x`À Ü≥∞#fl_»∂ ѨO^≥=ÚÅ_»∞==~å^Œ∞. (ѨO^≥=Ú
Hõ@ì~å^Œ∞). J@¡x gx`À ѨO`«=Úg_ç "≥O@<Õ ~årH˜ ~å‰õÄ_»^Œ∞.
ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë g_»∞ ÜÕ∞^À XHõ HõO^Œ∞=Å∞ K«∂Ñ≤ (K«=∞`å¯~°O KÕã≤) `«#∞
HÀ~°∞H˘#fl"åix á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞. =∞<ÀǨÏ~°"≥∞ÿ# <å K«∂ѨÙÅ∞ D`«xÃÑ·
~°@ì|| JO@∞H˘x#q. WHõ K«O^ŒÑ¨Ù =∂=ÅѨÙÅ∞ (<åºÜ«∞ã¨=∞‡`«"≥∞ÿ# =∂
=ÅѨÙÅ#∞) K«Hõ¯Éˇ\ ˜ì<å‰õΩ <åºÜ«∞O KÕÜ«∞O_ç.
D Hõ_»Ñ¨~åÜ«Ú_Õ JÅ¡^Õ P u~°∞=∞Å N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞. DÜ«∞##∞
Ez# `«=∞Hõ=Ú (`«#‡Ü«∞`«fi=Ú) <åѨÙH˘#∞@ ^Œ∞™êû^Œúº=Ú. J@¡x
`åeq∞ (^è≥·~°º=Ú) „Ѩ^Œi≈O`«<å JO>Ë Jn ™ê^茺=∞QÆ∞@ÖË^Œ∞. <å "Õ∞#∞
~°@ì|| qѨs`«=ÚQÍ ¿ãfikOK«∞K«∞#flk. [=∞o ([O@QÍ) ‰õÄ_ç# =∞q∞‡^ŒÌih ™êÔ~
(K«Hõ¯QÍ) "≥∞K«Ûˆ~ (H©iÎOѨÙ_»∞).
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| ~°@ì_çQÆ Hõ_»Ñ¨~åÜ«∞_»
W>Ëì fˆ~Û=Ù`«QÆ=Ù WO`«∞Å #_»∞=∞<£
QÆ\˜ìQÆ Ñ¨O`«=ÚÖÏ_»∞@
Ü≥∞@ì=Ù#∞~° "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ ÜÕ∞eHõÔH·#<£?
22
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXVII/3 ~åQÆO : ™êà◊OQÆ<å@
H©~°Î# : BÉèíàıâ◊ "ÀQÆ∞#∂`«∞Ö∫Éèíàıâ◊
™êà◊OQÆ<å@
12 BÉèíàıâ◊ "ÀñQÆ∞#∂`«∞Ö∫Éèíàıâ◊
â’Éèí#=Ú h‰õΩ <å‰õΩ *’_»∞QÆ∂_≥ñQÍ^• || Ѩšq||
=Ù#flu y~°∞ ÖˇH˜¯u "ÀñQÆ∞#∂ñ`«∞Ö∫Éèíàıâ◊
Ü≥∞xflHõ <å‰õΩK«y~°∞ ÖˇHõ¯~å^•
Ü≥∞#flñQÆ x@∂ì~°∞ѨÙÅ`À ÜÕ∞ñ\˜ÔH·<å #Å¿ã=Ù
Jxfl\Ï <å~°`«∞ÅÖ’ #ÅÜ«∞~å^• || BÉèí||
PHõã¨=Ú "≥∂= ~°∂Ѩ =∞Oku qO^ŒiÖ’#
PHõã¨=Ú <å#_»∞=Ú #O@~å^•
ÃÑ·H˘x "≥<≥flÅÖ’#ñ |u QÍñQÆ #"Õfi=Ù
"Õ∞H˘x <åã¨~°™ê# q∞Oz #=fi~å^• || BÉèí||
`≥~°z <À~°∞ =ÚÜ«∞º=Ù uÜ«∞ºx Pã¨Å`À_»
™êik <å"≥∂x K«qK«∂_»~å^•
Jik N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k #@∞ QÆ∂_ç <Õñ_ô_»
#~°ã≤OǨÏ~°∂Ѩ"≥∞ÿu <å@Hõ=Ú QÍ^• || BÉèí|| 3
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
JǨϟ|Å N#~°ã≤OǨïxÃÑ· *Ï#Ѩ^Œ∞Å â◊$OQÍ~° H©~°Î# K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~°∞
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. *Ï#Ѩ^Œ∞Å∞ JǨϟ|ÖËâ◊fi~°∞x BÉèíàıâ◊√_»∞ JO\Ï~°∞.
PˆH∆„`«O "≥Åã≤# „Ѩ^Õâ◊O¿Ñ~°∞ FQÆ∞#∂`«∞Å, FQÆ∞#∂`«∞Å∞JO>Ë H©_»∞
HõeyOKÕ #∂`«∞Å∞#fl „Ѩ^Õâ◊O Jx J~°÷O. JHõ¯_» `˘q∞‡k~°∂áêÅÖ’
#~°ã≤OǨï_»∞ "≥eâß_»∞. <Õ\ ˜ Hõ~°∂flÅ∞ lÖÏ¡Ö’ Q˘Ñ¨Ê ѨÙ}ºˆH∆„`«O Jk.
K«kq#H˘nÌ =∂^èŒ∞~°ºO `≥e¿ã H©~°Î# Wk.
23
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
BÉèíàıâß! FQÆ∞#∂`«∞ÅÖ’ ÉèíHõÎ [<À^Œú~°}ÔH· "≥Åã≤# BÉèíàıâß! <Õ_»∞ h‰õΩ
<å‰õΩ â’Éèí#=Ú ÜÕ∞~åÊ@∞ KÕÜ«∞|_ç#k. =∞x^ŒÌin Ü≥∞O`« K«Hõ¯\˜ *’_ôÜ≥∂
([O@Ü≥∂) ÜÕ∞q∞ K≥ѨÊ=∞O\Ï=Ù?
BÉèíàıâß! h=Ù FQÆ∞#∂`«∞ÅÖ’ L#fl`«"≥∞ÿ# y~°∞Å<≥H˜¯ ‰õÄ~°∞Û<åfl=Ù.
^•xH˜ |^Œ∞Å∞ ã¨=Ú#fl`«"≥∞ÿ# <å ‰õΩK«y~°∞Å#kè~ÀÇ≤ÏOK«~å^•?
(JǨϟ|Å#$ã≤OǨï_»∞ x@∂ì~°∞ÊÅ∞=keÃÑ_»∞`«∞O\Ï_»x „Ѩfu). n~°…"≥∞ÿ#
x@∂ì~°∞ÊÅ∞q_»K«∞K«∞,ÜÕ∞\˜ÔH·<å (Ü≥∞O^Œ∞ʼnõΩ) JÅ¿ã=Ù. P JÅã≤áÈÜÕ∞^Õ^À
<å`À ~°`«∞Å∞ ™êyOz Jeã≤áÈ~å^•?
BÉèíàıâß! h"≥O`« Ü≥∞`«∞ÎH˜ Ü≥∞ky<å=O>Ë PHÍâ◊=Ú<Õ h=Ù "≥∂ã¨∞Î<åfl"å
J#fl „Éèí=∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞#flk. Hõhã¨O JѨÙÊ_»<åfl h‰õΩ PHÍâ◊=Ú=Öˇ â◊¥#º"≥∞ÿ#
<å#_»∞=Ú QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ ~åÖË^•? J\˜ì <å#_»∞=Ú#∞ XHõ¯™êi `åHõ~å^Œ@Ü«∂º?
"≥<≥flÅÖ’#<åfl„Hõq∞Oz <Õ#∞ h =∞QÆ_çx J#fl@∞¡ #=Ùfi`å=Ù. <å ã¨~°ã¨=ÚÅ`À
"Õ∞H˘x (ã¨=∞‡uOz) JÖψQ Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∂ #=Ùfi`«∂ =ÙO_»~å^• ™êfig∞?
BÉèíàıâß! h=Ù ã≤OǨÏã¨fi~°∂ѨÙ_»=Ù. `≥~°z# h <À\˜x =¸Ü«∞=Ù. fÑ≤ fÑ≤
Pâ◊Å`À <≥=∞‡kQÍ <å =∞^èŒ∞~å^èŒ~°=Ú#∞ ~°∞z K«∂_»~å^•? J~°∞^≥·#
N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kg∞^Œ ‰õÄ_® h"Õ <≥ÅH˘x=Ù<åfl=Ù. <Õ_»∞ WHõ¯_» #~°ã≤OǨÏ~°∂Ѩ=Ú`À
D_»=Ù<åfl=Ù. W^ŒO`å <å@Hõ=Ú HÍHõ WOˆHq∞\˜ „ѨÉèí∂!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| Fy#∂`«∞ÅO^Œ∞ Xy BÉèíÖËâ◊√_®!
â’Éèí#O|∞ =∞#‰õΩ *’_»∞ ‰õΩkÔ~
"ÕOHõ\Ï„k ^˘~°=Ù qO`«ã≤OQÆ=∞ ~°∂Ѩ
<å@HõO|∞QÍ^≥ P@HÍ^≥?
24
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXVII/277 ~åQÆO : ^Õ™êà◊O `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
H©~°Î# : q~°∞Å^ŒO_»Å`À_ç q@ªÖËâß h=Ù Fq@ªÖËâß! h=Ù K«Hõ¯\˜ q~°∞Å^ŒO_»Å`À_» (ѨÓÅ^ŒO_»Å`À)
^Õ™êà◊O â’aèÅ∞¡`«∞<åfl=Ü«∂º! F^Õ=^Õ"å! h=Ù Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∂, Ü≥∞~°=ÙÖËx "å_ç"Õ
(h"å~°∞ ÃÑ~°"å~°∞ J#∞ ÉèË^ŒÉèÏ==Ú ÖËx [<å~°Ì#∞_»=Ù).
13 q~°∞Å^ŒO_»Å`À_ç q@ªÖËâß | h=Ù
Ü≥∞~°=ÙÖËx"åñ_»=Ù Ü≥∞ѨÙ_»∞ q@ªÖËâß || Ѩšq|| Fq@ªÖËâ◊fi~å! "Õ∞=Ú Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞ѨÓ~°fiHõOQÍ x#∞fl PǨfixã¨∞Î<åfl=Ú.
^ŒÜ«∞KÕã≤ =∂WO\˜H˜ qKÕÛÜ«∞=Ü«∂º? h‰õΩ J_»∞¤K≥ѨÊQÆÅ"åÔ~=~°∞? qK«Û#
qKÕÛÜ«Ú =∂ WO\˜H˜ q@ªÖËâß| h‰õΩ q_®Ü≥∞ (qK«ÛÅq_ç`«#=∞O`å h^Õ). =∞i WOHõ PÖ’zOK«‰õΩ. h‰õΩ
qK«Û#q_®Ü«∞ xk q@ªÖËâß Wk=~°ˆH, W@∞qzÛ K≥ÃÑÊ#∞. (W^ŒO`å q=iOz K≥áêÊ#∞). <å‰õΩ hqzÛ#
qzÛ K≥¿ÑÊ x@∞ h‰õΩ q@ªÖËâß| <å‰õΩ- ÉÏã¨Å∞ ("åQÍÌ#=ÚÅ∞) `«Ñ¨ÙÊ`å"å ™êfig∞! =^Œ∞Ì h=∂@ xÅɡ@∞ìHÀ.
xzÛ#ÉÏã¨^ŒÑ¨Ê‰õΩ q∞ñHõ q@ªÖËâß || q~°∞||
F q@ªÖËâ◊fi~å! ##∞fl ã‘fiHõiOz#O^Œ∞‰õΩ QÆ∞~°∞ÎQÍ <å‰õΩ
g_≥ q∞Ü«∞ºñQÆ^Œ"À~Ú q@ªÖËâß| Hõ_»∞- g_≥q∞Ü«∞ºQÆ^Œ"À~Ú (`åO|∂Å=Ú <å <À\˜HõOkOK«∞). h=Ù ã¨Ç¨Ï[OQÍ<Õ
"Õ_»∞HõHÍñ_»=Ù h=Ù q@ªÖËâß Hõ_»∞ "Õ_»∞HõHÍ_»=Ù (Q˘Ñ¨Ê qÖÏ㨠ѨÙ~°∞+¨µ_»=Ù). F q@ªÖËâ◊fi~å! =∞# =ÅѨÙ
g_»∞*’_®Ü«∞ =ÅѨ٠q@ªÖËâß g_»∂ *’_®Ü≥∞ (ã¨iHÍx [O@ =∞^茺 „Ѩ}Ü«∞O JO‰õΩiOK«_»O =Å¡ Jk
áê_çñ |O`åÖˇÅ¡ñ *ˇÖˇ¡ ÉÏѨ٠q@ªÖËâß || q~°∞|| Ѩi=∞oOK«^Œ∞). WHõ hˆHk <åºÜ«∞=∞xÑ≤¿ãÎ JÖÏ KÕã≤ h ѨO`åÖˇÖÏ¡
q_çKÕ=Ù áÈñHõ=Ú_ç q@ªÖËâß| Ü≥∞O`« <≥yæOK«∞HÀ. x#∞fl HÍ^Œ<Õ^≥=~°Ü«∂º?
"≥_»=∂Ü«∞HÍñ_»=Ü«∞º q@ªÖËâß F q@ªÖËâ◊fi~å! K«∂ã¨∞ÎO_»OQÍ<Õ =∂ pÔ~ʼnõΩ "Õ∞=Ú ayOK«∞H˘#fl
Hõ_»ñy N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kñ QÆÅã≤uq áÈHõ=Ú_çx =^Œ∞Å∞ KÕ™êÎ=Ù. h=Ù Ü≥∞O`« "≥_»=∂Ü«∞HÍ_»=Ü«∂º?
J_çÜ«∂Å=ÚQÆ ##∞fl<Ò~° q@ªÖËâß || q~°∞|| 277 (qHõ$`«KÕ+¨ìÅ∞ QÆÅ =∂Ü«∞^•i"å_»=Ü«∂º) B~å! ##∞fl N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k g∞^Œ
HõÅã≤uq. PÃÑ·# J_çÜ«∂Å=ÚQÆ (u~°∞QÆ∞ÖËx QÆ∞~°∞`«∞QÍ) #<åfl^ŒiOzuq.
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
ѨÓÅ^ŒO_»Å`À JÅOHõiOK«∞H˘#fl q@ªÖËâ◊fi~å! h=Ù Ü≥∞ѨÙ_»∞ ÉèË^ŒÉèÏ==Ú Ñ¨^Œºq=~°}:
ÖËx"å_ç=Ü«∞º! JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. F q@ªÖËâ◊fi~å! hˆH=ÚOk J_»∞¤? `Õ.w|| q~°∞Å^ŒO_»Å`À#∞#fl q@ªÖËâ◊!
qK«ÛÅq_ç`«#=Ú h „Ѩ`ÕºHõ`«. x#∞fl HÍ^Œ<Õ"å~°∞ ÖË~°∞ =∞iHõ<Õq∞? =∂ WO\˜H˜ Ü≥∞~°=ÙÖËx"å_»=Ù h=Ù Ü≥∞ѨÙ_»∞ QÍx
qKÕÛã≤ Ü«∞^èÕK«ÛùQÍ=ÙO_ç, ѨÓ#∞H˘x N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kg∞^Œ ##∞fl ‰õÄ_çuq. B~å! Hõ_»y N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ· QÆÅã≤<å=Ù
J^Õ ~°ã≤Hõ`«‰õΩ u~°∞QÆ∞ÖËx QÆ∞~°∞`«∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞. ##∞fl J_çÜ«∂Å=ÚQÆ <Ò~°K≥#∞fl q~î°Å

25 26
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXVII/17 ~åQÆO : PÇ≤Ïi
H©~°Î# : WOHõ<≥·# QÆ~°∞}˜OK«"Õ=∞Ü«∞º
PÇ≤Ïi
14 WOHõ<≥·#ñ QÆ~°∞}˜OK«"Õ=∞Ü«∞º N-
"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ =∂ WO\˜H˜ qKÕÛÜ«∞=Ü«∂º || Ѩšq||
zO`å[Åkè ^•ñ@ñ *ˇ‰õΩ¯ KÕ~Ú `ÕѨ¿ãã≤
HÍO`« h ÔH^Œ∞~°∞K«∂pñ QÆ^Œ=Ü«∂º
H˘O`«Ñ¨Ùñ QÀiHõÅ<Õ H˘O_»"åñHõñ ^Œ#[_»
WO`«Ö’ xK≥Û#¿ãã‘ xk K«∂_»=Ü«∂º || WOHõ||
"≥_» zO`«pñHõ\˜H˜ "≥Å∞QÆ∞QÍ x@ìK«∂ѨÙ
Hõ_»ñy ѨOA=>ˇì ~åñQÆ^Œ=Ü«∞º
J_»i `«=∞Hõ=∞<ÕJ_»q ^•ñ@ x@∂ì~°∞Ê
Ü≥∞_» QÆ∞é]=ÚQÆñ *Ëã≤ Ü≥∞ÔH¯ x^≥ HÀ=Ü«∂º || WOHõ||
=∞^Œ<å#ÅO ÉÏ~°Û =∞O`«<å#ñ *ˇ=∞@Å-
#^Œ∞Å∞ =~°Ñ≤ x#∞fl #"≥fi#Ü«∞º
~Úk"À N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ ~ÚO`«Ö’ñ QÆ∂_»ñQÆ x#∞fl
=∞k~åH˜∆ há⁄O^Œ∞ =∞~°∞=ÖË^ŒÜ«∂º || WOHõ|| 17
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! WOHõ<≥·<å ##∞fl J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«"Õ=∞Ü«∂º? =∂ WO\˜H˜
qKÕÛÜ«∞=Ü«∂º! ##∞fl Hõ$ѨE_»=Ü«∂º! Jx q#flѨO`À "Õ_»∞H˘O@∞<åfl~°∞
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. ™êfig∞! h ^Õqx zO`« J<Õ [ÅkèÖ’ =ÚOz Ü≥∞#fl_»∞
|Ü«∞@Ѩ_»hÜ«∞=Ù. HÀiHõÅ xK≥Û#Å#∞ Ü≥∞H˜¯OKÕn h"Õ K«@∞‰õΩ¯# kOKÕn
h"Õ. D zO`« J<Õ z=∞‡ pHõ\ ˜Ö’Oz P"≥∞ |Ü«∞@‰õΩ ~åÖËHõáÈ`«∞#flk.
27
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
P"≥∞#∞ |Ü«∞@Ѩ_ÕÜ«∞=Ü«∂º! P"≥∞ =∞^Œ<åyflx x"åiOK«\ÏxH˜ h
K≥=∞@Å z`«Î_ç`À PiÊ =Úiã≤ áÈ`«∞<åfl=Ù. P"≥∞‰õΩ k‰õΩ¯ K«∂Ѩ=Ü«∂º
JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! ##∞fl WOHõg∞^Œ>ˇÿ<å Hõ~°∞}˜OK«"Õ=∞Ü«∂º? ^ŒÜ«∞KÕã≤
=∂ WO\˜H˜ qKÕÛÜ«∞=Ü«∂º!
XHõ¯™êi h q~°Ç¨Ï=∞<Õ zO`å[Åkèx ^•@\ÏxH˜ P^Õq `«# K≥H˜¯eÃÑ·
KÕiÛ# KÕu<Õ `≥ѨÊQÍ KÕã≤#^ŒÜ«∂º! P"≥∞ '[_»— P"≥∞#∞ HõÖ’¡ÅѨ~°K«∞K«∞#fl
HÀiHõÅ<Õ Ñ¨~°fi`«~°≠∞iÃÑ· xK≥Û#=Öˇ ¿ãã≤, HÍã¨Î h ^Œ$+≤ªÖ’ =ÙOK«∞HÀ=Ü«∂º!
P"≥∞ "≥_» (`«∞K«Ûù"≥∞ÿ#) zO`« J<Õ pHõ\ ˜H˜ "≥Å∞QÆ∞=Öˇ x@ìK«∂Ѩ٠K«Hõ¯\˜
kq\© KÕѨ\ ˜ì P"≥∞‰õΩ ™êÜ«∞=Ú ~å~å^Œ∞@Ü«∂º? áêѨO Uq∞KÕÜ«∂Ö’ `ÀK«Hõ
P"≥∞ `«=∞‰õ=Ú J<Õ J_»qx ^•@\ÏxH˜ `«# ã¨∞n~°…"≥∞ÿ# x@∂ì~°Ê<Õ XHõ
Jâ◊fi=Ú#∞ KÕã≤#k. Z\Ï¡QÀ Ü≥∞H˜¯ Ѩܫ∞xã¨∞Î#flk. W^Õ P"≥∞#∞ ÜÕ∞Å∞HÀ=Ü«∂º!
™êfig∞ h‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞O^Õ=ÚOk? h q~°Ç¨Ï=∞<Õ J#Å=Ú# (JyflÅÖ’)
|_ç P"≥∞ ã¨`«=∞`«=∞QÆ∞K«∞#flk. =∞O`«<å# (ã¨=∞Ü«∞ã¨∂ÊùiÎ`À) ^•xfl
P~°∞Ê@‰õΩ `«# K≥=∞@Å<Õ #^Œ∞Å ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~°=Ú P"≥∞ fã≤H˘#∞K«∞#flk. J@∞¡
KÕã≤ <Õ#∞ [~ÚOKå#∞ ã¨∞=∂! J#fl@∞¡ z~°∞#=Ùfi #=ÙfiK«∞#flk. F
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h=Ù =∂„`«O `«‰õΩ¯="å_ç"å? P"≥∞#∞ =∞#ã¨∞û
ѨÙÅHõiOK«∞#@∞¡ ‰õÄ_çuq. WHõ P =∞kè~åH˜∆ (=∞^Œ=Ú HõÑ≤Ê# Hõ#∞flÅ∞QÆÅ
„ã‘Î) h á⁄O^Œ∞ Ü≥∞#fl_»∂ =∞~°∞=ÖË^ŒÜ«∂º.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| WOHõ<≥·# „É’z WO\˜H˜ qKÕÛ~Ú
"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊! h‰õΩ q#flѨq∞^≥
Z#flQÆÅ∞QÆ∞h=Ù WO`«Ö’<Õ ‰õÄ_»
=∞k~°#Ü«∞# á⁄O^Œ∞ =∞~°∞=ÖË=Ù.
28
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXVII/36 ~åQÆO : ~å=∞„H˜Ü«∞
H©~°Î# : ~åu |u=∞¿ãã≤# ~å=∞K«O„^Œ
~å=∞„H˜Ü«∞
15 ~åuñ |u=∞¿ãã≤#~å=∞K«O„^Œ h-
KÕuÖ’x^•# xO`Õ N~å=∞K«O„^Œ || Ѩšq||
=\˜ì~°@∞ì ¿ãÜ«∞ H˜ñHõ =^Œ∞Ì ~å=∞K«O„^Œ
<≥@ì# <Õ ^Œ∂~°<ÀѨ x#∞ ~å=∞K«O„^Œ
"˘\˜ìuñ „ÉË=∞=Ú hÃÑ· "À ~å=∞K«O„^Œ =∞=Ú‡
=\˜ì*Ïeñ ɡ@ì H˜ñHõ =^Œ∞Ì ~å=∞K«O„^Œ || ~åuñ||
q#fláêÅ∞ "ÕÜ«Ú<ÕÅ q#∞ ~å=∞K«O„^Œ <å-
Hõ#∞flʼnõΩ h"≥ QÆ∞i Ѷ¨∞#~å=∞K«O„^Œ
Ü≥∞xflHõ ##∞flñ ÉÏÜ«∞‰õΩ q∞ñHõ ~å=∞K«O„^Œ
x#∞fl ##∞fl <≥OK«∞H˘g∞‡ h=Ù ~å=∞K«O„^Œ || ~åuñ||
PÜ«∞=Ú ÅO\˜uq <≥Ü«∞ºÑ¨Ù~å=∞K«O„^Œ "˘Hõ¯-
áêÜ«∞"Õ∞ W^ŒÌiH˜x |Å∞~å=∞K«O„^Œ
PÜ≥∞_» "åqeáê\˜ ǨÏi~å=∞K«O„^Œ
KÕÜ«∂~° N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kñ *ˇOku ~å=∞K«O„^Œ || ~åuñ|| 36
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
~åu<Õ „Ѩu=∞=O\˜ „ã‘Î=¸iÎxKÕã≤# F N~å=∞K«O„^Œ <Õ#∞ h
KÕuÖ’x ^•#xO`Õ #Ü«∂º! N~å=∞K«O„^• JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º,
`å#∞ ã‘`å^ÕqQÍ ÉèÏqOK«∞H˘O@∂ Hõey# ÉèÏ"å"Õâ◊OÖ’. "åqeáê\˜
g~°~åѶ¨∞=ÙxÃÑ· K≥Ñ≤Ê# H©~°Î# Wk. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º „Ѩ`ÕºHõ`« Jk. ã‘`å^Õq
~åѶ¨∞=Ùx`À ã¨OÉèÏ+≤OK«_»O x[OQÍ XHõ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ`Õ.
29
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F N~å=∞K«O„^•! ~åux h Ѩ^Œã¨Ê~°≈`À „Ѩu=∞=O\˜ „ã‘Î =¸iÎx
KÕã≤<å=Ù. <Õ#∞ ã‘`«#∞. h KÕuÖ’x ^•##∞ (=â◊=~°Î#∞~åÅ#∞). WO`Õ
„ѨÉèí∂! ~å=∞K«O„^•! ##∂fl Hõ~°∞}˜OK«∞=Ú.
F N~å=∞K«O„^•! =\˜ì~°@∞ì (x„+¨ÊÜ≥∂[#"≥∞ÿ# PQÆ_»=Ú) *ËÜ«∞=^Œ∞Ì. x#∞fl
<Õ#∞ <≥@ì# (Jx"å~°º=ÚQÍ) xOkOK«QÆÅ<å? F ~å=∞K«O„^Œ„ѨÉèí∂! <å
„¿Ñ=∞#O`å hÃÑ· X\˜ìux (LOzux). „ѨÉèí∂! <åÃÑ· =\˜ì*Ïe (x¢+¨ÊÜ≥∂[#"≥∞ÿ#
™ê#∞Éèí∂u) ÃÑ@ìH˜Hõ („Ѩ^Œi≈OK«=Å^Œ∞). J~Ú<å h=Ù HÀã¨ÖËO„^Œ∞_»=Ù.
„Ѩ*Ï"åHõº"Õ∞ h‰õΩ t~À^è•~°º=Ú. =∂É’\˜ "åi =∞<À"Õ^Œ# x<ÕflÅ ÉÏkèOK«=Öˇ.
F N~å=∞K«O„^•! h=٠Ѩ~°=∂`«‡ =∂#= ~°∂ѨOÖ’
J=`«iOz#"å_»=Ù. Wk q#=Ü«∂º! h‰õΩ "Õ~Ú q#flѨ=ÚÅ#∞
KÕã≤H˘#=Öˇ<å? Ѷ¨∞#∞_»"≥·# F ~å=∞K«O„^•! <å Hõ#∞flʼnõΩ h"Õ QÆ∞iq
(ÅH∆ͺxq). <Õ#∞ J#º=ÚÅ#∞ Hõ<≥fluÎ K«∂_»#∞. WѨÊ\˜=~°‰õΩ J~Ú#^Õ^À
J~Ú#k. WHõ<≥·<å Ü≥∞xflHõ`À ##∞fl =∞xflOz <å`À_»∞ q_»<å_»‰õΩ=Ú.
x#∞fl ##∞fl Ü≥∞OK«|_ç# [O@=Öˇ <å‰õΩ H©iÎ##∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOѨÙ=Ú.
F N~å=∞K«O„^•! <≥Ü«∞ºÑ¨Ù („¿Ñ=∂ã¨Ê^Œ"≥∞ÿ# ÉèÏ=#Å`À) h=Ù <å
PÜ«∞=ÚÅO\˜uq (=∞~°‡=ÚÅ#∞ `åH˜uq). |e+¨µª_»"≥·# ~å=∞K«O„^•!
W^ŒÌ~°=¸ „áêÜ«∞=ÚÖ’<Õ =Ù#fl „¿Ñq∞‰õΩÅ=Ú. JHõ¯_» "åqeáê_»∞Ö’
"≥Åã≤# NǨÏiq g~°~åѶ¨∞=Ù_»=Ó h"Õ. KÕÜ«∂~° (=∂ KÕuÖ’#∞#fl)
N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kH˜ K≥Ok# ~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞_»=Ù h"Õ.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| ~åuñ|u=∞ ¿ãã≤#h-
KÕux =Ù#fl\˜ì^•# N~å=∞„ѨÉè’!
„Ñ‘uQÆ"åqeáê\˜ÖÁ
ã‘`åѨu, "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊! ã≤iѨu=Ü«∂º!
30
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXVII/152 ~åQÆO : É∫o
H©~°Î# : ÉÏѨ٠ÉÏѨ٠Hõ$ëê‚ ÉÏÅHõ$ëê‚
É∫o
16 ÉÏѨ٠ÉÏѨ٠Hõ$ëê‚ ÉÏÅHõ$ëê‚
ÉÏѨو~ h „Ѩ`åѨ ÉèÏQƺ=Ú eq"À || Ѩšq||
ÉÏÅ∞ñ_»"≥· ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡ñ ÉÏÅ∞ h "å~°yOK«ñQÆ
áêÅ [Åxkè Ü≥∞O`« ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_≥<À
PeOz `˘^ŒÅ∞=∂@ ÖÏ_»<Õ~°∞K«∞H˘#ñQÆ
~¸bÅ ##∞~°ã¨`«∞ ÖˇO`« „Éèí=∞ã≤~À || ÉÏѨÙ||
`«Ñ¨Ê@_»∞QÆ∞Å∞ h=Ù ^èŒ~°g∞ñ^Œñ ɡ@ìñQÍ#∞
`«Ñ¨ÊHõ |bO„^Œ∞ñ _Õq∞ ^ŒÅñz<åñ_À
JѨÙÊ_Õ ^•ñye=ÚK«∞Û ÅO^Œi`À <å_»ñQÍ#∞
K≥¿ÑÊ\˜"Õ^•Å∞ x#∞flñ *Ëi Ü≥∞O`« #QÆ∞<À || ÉÏѨÙ||
ã¨O^Œ_ç QÀÑ≤HõÅ K«OHõÖˇH˜¯ =Ù#fl<åñ_»∞
K≥Ok h =Ù~°=Ú g∞ñk Nã¨u ÜÕ∞=∞<≥<À
qO^Œ∞QÆ N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k qÉèí∞ñ_»"≥· Ü«Ú#fl <Õñ_»∞
HõO^Œ∞"≥·# ^Õ=`«ÅѶ¨∞#`« Ü≥∞@∞ìO_»∞<À || ÉÏѨÙ|| 152
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º<À\˜#∞O_ç WO`« JѨÙ~°∂Ѩ"≥∞ÿ# H©~°Î Ü≥∞ÖÏ=zÛO^ŒO\Ï~°∞?
''ѨeÔH_çk q+¨µ‚H©~°Î#, ѨeH˜OK≥_ç"å_»∞ y~°∞Å=Å¡Éèí∞_»@ P, `«Å¿Ñ ~å^Œ@
X~°∞ʼnõΩ, Hõň~ J#flÜ«∞º ™ê\˜ Hõ=Ùb[QÆu<£——? ZO`« K«Hõ¯\˜ HõO^ŒÑ¨^ŒºO
=KÕÛã≤O^À K«∂_»O_ç. nx `å`«Ê~°ºq=~°} K«kq g∞~°∞ ѨÙÅH˜OK«HõáÈ`Õ
''ÉÏѨÙÉÏѨ٠Hõ$+¨‚ ÉÏÅHõ$ëê‚—— J#@O `«Ñ¨Ê <Õ<ÕO KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ#∞? J#fl@∞¡,
''ÉÏѨٗ— JO>Ë ''Éèím——! Jx J~°÷O.
31
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
ÉÏѨ٠ÉÏѨ٠(Éèío Éèím!) Hõ$ëê‚! F ÉÏÅHõ$ëê‚! ÉÏѨو~ (J=∞‡Ü≥∂º!)
h„Ѩ`åѨ=Ú Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ÉèÏQƺ=Ú#∞ q=iOKÕ ~°=∞º"≥∞ÿ# =Ù^•Ç¨Ï~°}eq"À
(WqQÀ) PÅH˜OK«∞`«O„_ô!
ÉÏÅ∞_»"≥· (Ѩã≤áêѨ_ç"≥·) ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡Ö’ h=Ù áêÅ∞„`åˆQ~ÀAÖ’¡, h=Ù áêÅ∞`åˆQ
"ÕQÆ=Ú, áêÅO>Ë h‰õΩ#flW+¨ì=Ú K«∂z |Ǩïâß h=Ù N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}∞_»"≥·
uiy=zÛ#ѨÙÊ_»∞ PáêÅ[ÅxkèÖ’ XHõ K«∞Hõ¯J~Ú<å =ÙO_»^Õ"≥∂#x
H©∆~°™êQÆ~°=Ú Ü≥∞O`« ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_≥<À Hõ^•! H˘OK≥=Ú ÃÑ^ŒÌ"å_çq JÜ«∂ºHõ h=Ù
`˘^ŒÅ∞ =∂@ÖÏ_» <ÕiÛuq, (=∂@Å∞ ~åx áêáê~ÚÅ∞ `˘ã≤û =∂@Å∞
=∂\Ï¡_»`å~°∞). "å@x PeOz (qx) HõOã¨∞_ç=^ŒÌ#∞O_Õ ~åHõ∆㨠„ã‘ÎÅ∞ g_»∞ =∂
Jã¨∞~°∞Å áêáêÜÕ∞ Jx „Éèí=∞Ѩ_ç hbʼnõΩ „Éèí=∞ã≤~°Ü«∂º!
„ѨÉèí∂! |∞e¡|∞e¡ áê^•Å`À h=Ù `«Ñ¨Ê@_»∞QÆ∞Å∞, Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ· "Õã¨∞ÎO>Ë
|eK«„Hõ=iÎ ~°™ê`«Å=Ú#∞Oz ^•xfl K«∂z ÜÕ∞q∞`«Åz<å_À? JÜ≥∂º! D
|∞e¡ J_»∞QÆ∞ÖË =¸_»_»∞QÆ∞Å∞ P<å_»∞ <Õ#∞ ^•#O WzÛ=ÙO>Ë Ñ¨$kèfi<Õ
ѨiáêeOKÕ"å_çx Hõ^•! J#∞H˘x=ÙO\Ï_»∞. H˘OK≥=Ú ÃÑ^ŒÌÜ«∂ºHõ
JO^Œi`À ^•ye=ÚK«∞ÛÅ∞ (^•QÆ∞_»∞=¸`«Å∞) P_»∞`«∞O>Ë, h=Ù ^˘OQÆ"≥·
^•‰õΩ¯O@∞O>Ë, "Õ^Œ=ÚÅhfl ѨHõѨHÍ #=ÙfiH˘<åfl~Ú. "Õ^Œ~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»∞
[QÆ<åfl^äŒ∞_»∂^˘OQÍ =∞i WHõ ã¨$+≤ªÖ’ ^˘~°Ü≥∞=~°∞?
™êfig∞! ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡ QÀÑ≤HõÅO`å `«=∞ K«OHõÖ’¡ x<≥fl`«∞ÎH˘x u~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O>Ë h
=Ù~°=ÚÃÑ·#∞#fl N^Õq x#∞fl "åà◊√§ Ѩ_»"Õ¿ãÎ `«#QÆuÜÕ∞q∞@x Ü≥∞xfl
=∂@Å#fl^À x#∞fl? <Õ_»∞ qO^Œ∞QÍ N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k qÉèí∞_»"≥· Ü«Ú<åfl=Ù. =∞i
W`«~° ^Õ=`«Åx H˘eKÕ"åÔ~=~°∞? HõO^Œ∞"≥·# (=∞e#"≥∞ÿ#) `«=∞ Ѷ¨∞#`«
Ü≥∞@∞¡O_»∞<À Jx XHõ>Ë ÉˇOQÆѨ_ç=ÙO\Ï~°∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| ÉÏѨ٠ÉÏѨ٠Hõ$+¨‚! ÉÏÅHõ$ëê‚! h^Œ∞
ÉÏѨو~! „Ѩ`åѨ ÉèÏQƺ=Úeq
"ÕOHõ\Ï„k qÉèí∞_»∞ qO^Œ∞QÆ#∞<åfl_»∞
HõO^Œ∞"≥·# ã¨∞~°∞ÅѶ¨∞#`«Ü≥∞@∞ÖÁ?
32
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXVII/76 ~åQÆO : ™êà◊OQÆ<å@
H©~°Î# : `åѨã¨∞Å_»q ÜÕ∞_» `«~°∞}˜ ÜÕ∞_»
™êà◊OQÆ<å@
17. `åѨã¨∞Å_»q ÜÕ∞_» `«~°∞}˜ ÜÕ∞_»
ÉÏѨÙÉÏѨ٠~å=∞K«O„^ŒÉèÏqOz K«∂_»∞=∂ || Ѩšq||
ã‘`«ñ ÉÏã≤|OQÍ~°∞ ã‘`«ñ ɡO_ç¡Ü«∂_çuq
P`«Åñ |~°„ã‘ÎÅ #O@ =O^Œ∞~°∞
KÕ`«∞ÖÏ~° =Ú`ÕÎÅ¿ã㨠"≥>ˇì h‰õΩ P-
KÕ`«#∞ñ*ˇ‰õΩ¯"≥∂ñÑ≤ zOuOKÕ H˘~°HÍ || `åѨ||
"≥O@<Õ Éèí∂q∞[ñ ÉÏã≤ "Õˆ~Éèí∂q∞ KÕH˘O\˜
[O@<Õ ã¨`«º=ÚQÆÅ*Ï} =O^Œ∞~°∞
qO\˜=OHõ h‰õΩ <åÔH "Õ_»∞Hõñ *Ëi =∞~°∞-
qO\˜ÉÏiñ|_ç Ü≥ÚO\˜ "ÕñˆQ\˜H˘~°HÍ || `åѨ||
H˘_»∞‰õΩÅ=OHõñ ɡO_ç¡H˘_»∞Hõ"≥·*Ï#H˜-
#_»i Hõ=∞‡~°ñ ɡO_ç¡Ü«∂_çuq
`˘_»i N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kñ ^À_»<≥ "åqeáê@
Hõ_»ñy ~å=Úñ_»"≥· Hõ~°∞}˜OKÕ HÍ~°HÍ || `åѨ|| 76
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
F N~å=∞K«O„^•! `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û KÕã≤H˘<Õ "å~°∞ LO_»=Åã≤# J_»q Ü≥∞Hõ¯_»?
ZO_»Hõ<≥fl~°QÆx ã¨∞‰õΩ=∂~°"≥∞ÿ#`«~°∞}˜ *Ï#H˜ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_»? ÉèíoÉèím! F
~å=∞K«O„^•! h"Õ ÉèÏqOz K«∂_»=Ü«∂º! JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. Jã¨Å∞
ã‘`«#∞ q_»<å_ç |OQÍ~°∞ ã‘`«#∞ KÕѨ\Ïì=Ù, =∞~°∞qO\˜ ÉÏi|_ç XO@iQÍ
"Õ™êi<å=Ù. h ^èŒ~°‡nHõ∆ x~°∞Ѩ=∂#=∞Ü«∂º! h=Ù UHõѨffl„=`«∞_»"≥·<å
=∂HÀã¨O"åqeáê\˜Ö’ Ü≥∞<Àfl ÃÑO_ç¡O_»∞¡ KÕã≤H˘<åfl=Ù. J^Õ h‰õΩ
"ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ· x`«ºHõàϺ}O ѨK«Û`À~°}O J~ÚOk JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
33
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
ÉÏѨÙÉÏѨ٠(Éèío Éèím!) N~å=∞K«O„^•! `åѨã¨∞Å_»qÜÕ∞_» (`«Ñ¨ã¨∞û
KÕã¨∞H˘<Õ =Úhâ◊fi~°∞Å∞O_»=Åã≤# J_»q (J~°}º=Ú Ü≥∞Hõ¯_») `«~°∞}˜ÜÕ∞_»
(ZO_» Hõ<≥fl~°QÆx ã‘`å^Õq Ü≥∞Hõ¯_»)? ÉèÏqOz K«∂_»∞=∂! (XHõ¯™êi
PÖ’zOz K«∂_»=Ü«∂º! =∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ"å!
UHõѨffl„=`«∞_»=Ù J~Ú<å x#∞flqkè =^ŒÅÖË^Œ∞. ~å*Ϻaè+≤‰õΩÎ_»"≥·
~°[‰õΩx=∂@‰õΩ "≥éz ã‘`«#∞ ÉÏã≤<å=Ù. „Ѩ[ÅHÀã¨O Jâ◊fi"Õ∞^èŒÜ«∂QÆO KÕã≤
|OQÍ~°∞ tÅÊ~°∂Ñ≤ ã‘`«#∞ ÃÑO_ç¡Ü«∂_çuq. JO^Œ∞Hõ<Õ Ñ¨~°„ã‘Îx `åHõ=<Õ
MϺu h‰õΩ =zÛOk. P"≥∞ÃÑ· U KÕ`«∞Å`À =Ú`åºÅ `«ÅO„ÉÏÅ∞ K«ÖÏ¡"À
<Õ_»∞ P KÕ`«∞Å<Õ h K≥H˜¯à◊§HÍxOK«∞H˘x zOuã¨∞Î<åfl=Ù. JO^Œ∞ˆH<å
t=^èŒ#ã¨∞ûqiz P"≥∞#∞ KÕѨ\ ˜ì#k? ÉÏѨ٠ÉÏѨÙ~°Ñ¶¨Ú<å^ä•!
^Õ"å! Éèí∂q∞[ (ã‘`«)#∞ ÉÏã≤ Éèí∂=Å¡Éèí∞_»=Ù (K«„Hõ=iÎ) J~Úuq.
J~Ú<å x#∞fl ã¨`«º"åHõº ѨiáêʼnõΩ_»=<Õ H©iÎOKå~°∞. ~åAÅ∞ Éè’QÆ∞Å∞,
Jã¨`«ºO "åiH˜ "≥#fl`À ÃÑ\˜ì# q^Œº JO\Ï~°∞. HÍh h‰õΩ ã¨`«º"Õ∞ Ü≥∞#fl_»∂
g_»x [O@. h=Ù x`«º HÀ^ŒO_» nH∆Í^Œ‰õ∆Ω_»=Ù. J\˜ì h‰õΩ PÔH (P"≥∞... ã‘`«)
"Õ_»∞HõQÍ `À_≥· ã¨∞dOKåÅ#∞H˘#flk. P"≥∞‰õΩ ^ŒH˜¯# ã¨∞Y"Õ∞q∞\˜ ~å=}∞x
K≥~°Ö’ =∞~°∞qÅ∞HÍx ÉÏ^èŒ#∞ XO@iQÍ Ãã·z Ü≥∞O`«‰õΩq∞eáÈ~ÚOk?
WO^Œ∞ˆH<å P"≥∞ h "≥∞_»Ö’ =~°=∂Å "Õã≤#k?
F N~å=∞K«O„^•! H˘_»∞‰õΩʼnõΩ ÃÑO_ç¡ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# "å_çq =∂ J=∞‡
*Ï#Hõ=∞‡#∞ =∞m§=∞m§ ÃÑàϧ_»∞`«∞<åfl=Ù. W^≥Hõ¯_ç qO`« „ѨÉèí∂! J_»i
Hõ=∞‡~° ɡO_ç¡Ü«∂_» (Juâ◊Ü«∞=Ú`À uiy =∞m§ ÃÑàϧ_»∞`«∞#fl x#∞fl K«∂z,
"åqeáê\˜ g~°~åѶ¨∞=Ù_»"≥·# h=Ù N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»"≥·#O^Œ∞=Å¡ Wxfl
ÃÑo§à◊√§ KÕã≤H˘O@∞<åfl=Ù. Wk =∞=∞‡efl Hõ~°∞}˜OKÕH˘~°‰õΩ HÍHõ hˆH
HÀiHõ=ÙO@∞O^ŒÜ«∂º?
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
L|| `åѨã¨∞Å∞O_»∞HÍ~°_»q `å#kÜ≥∞Hõ¯_» `«xfi ÜÕ∞_»<À
HÍѨÙ~°=ÚO_» =zÛ#k Hõ~°¯â◊ ^•#= z„`«‰õÄ@=∂
ÉÏѨÙÉèíàÏÔ~! ~åѶ¨∞=Ù_» ÉèÏ=# ã¨∞O`«Ü«Ú*ËÜ«∞"≥·u"Õ
`ÀÃÑ#∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_≥ `ÀÜ«∞[<Õ„`«∞_»∞ ~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞_»∞<£
34
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXVII/276 ~åQÆO : =∂à◊q
H©~°Î# : "å_»∞ QÆ^≥ „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^Œ∞_»∞
=∂à◊q
18 "åñ_»∞ QÆ^≥ „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^Œ∞ñ_»∞
<åñ_®_ç#=∂@ʼnõΩ #gfix K«∂_»ˆ~ || Ѩšq||
ѨO`«=ÚÖˇÖÏ¡ñ *ˇe¡OK≥ „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^Œ∞ñ_»∞
=O`«∞ÔHH˜¯OK≥ñ „|Ǩ¡^Œ=~°^Œ∞ñ_»∞
|Ou q_ÕÅ∞ "≥>ˇì#∞ „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^Œ∞ñ_»∞
WO`«\˜ <å~°=∞}∞x <Õ=∞x K≥ѨÙÊ^Œ∞<Õ || "åñ_»∞||
|eq∞ñ [#∞fl ÅO>ˇ h „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^Œ∞ñ_»∞
=ÅѨ٠xOK≥ñ „|Ǩ¡^Œ=~°^Œ∞ñ_»∞
ѨÅ∞‰õΩñ|O`« g∞_ÕÔ~Ûñ „|Ǩ¡^Œ=~°^Œ∞ñ_»∞
JÅiOK≥ xxfl\Ï <Õ=∞x á⁄QÆ_»∞^Œ∞<Õ || "åñ_»∞||
Ѩ#∞flQÆ N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^Œ∞ñ_»∞
=<≥flQÍñ QÆ∂_≥ñ „|Ǩ¡^Œ=~°^Œ∞ñ_»∞
Ѩxfl#=∂Ü«∞ ^≥eÃÑ „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^Œ∞ñ_»∞
~Úxfl\Ï h`«xã¨∞^Œ∞Ì Öˇ<≥flx <Õ "≥∞`«∞Î<Õ || "åñ_»∞|| 276
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
„ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^Œ∞_≥·# #~°ã≤OǨïxÃÑ· Hõh, qh, Ü≥∞~°∞QÆx â◊$OQÍ~°H©~°Î#
qxÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. <å_»∞ P_ç# =∂@ʼnõΩ (`«# ^Õqx
=Ù~°=ÚÃÑ· ÃÑ@∞ìH˘O\Ï#∞,... Ü≥∞#fl_»∂ q_»∞=#∞ =O\˜ J<ÕHõ
"åQÍÌ<åÅ#∞ QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ `≥K«∞ÛH˘x, #gfix K«∂_»ˆ~ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
PÜ«∞# ѨO`«=ÚÖˇÖÏ¡ *ˇe¡OK«∞H˘x `«# =∂@ <≥yæOK«∞H˘O\Ï_»@.
|Å=O`«OQÍ NÅH˜∆ ‡ =Ù~À*ÏÅ#∞ ã¨Ê $t™êÎ_»@. Jxfl ~°HÍÅ∞QÍ#∞
JÅiOK«QÆÅ P ™êfiq∞x ÜÕ∞=∞x á⁄QÆ_®ÖË... JO@∞<åfl~°∞. D
35
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
"ÕOHõ\Ï„k „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^Œ∞_»∞ Ѩxfl# =∂Ü«∞Å∞ Ü≥∞#flx K≥ѨÊ=Ú?
ÜÕ∞=∞x K≥ѨÊ=Ú JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
J=∞‡ÖÏ~å! „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^Œ∞_»O>Ë "å_ÕQÆ^Õ. NÅH˜∆ ‡x ã¨uQÍ ã‘fiHõiOz#"å_»∞
P"≥∞™ê÷#O `«#L~°=ÚÃÑ·# Jx <å_»∞P_ç# =∂@Å∞, <Õ\ ˜ D cèHõ~å=`å~°O`À
Ü≥∞ÖÏ áÈÅÛ<å! Jx ''#gfix—— (#=ÙfiH˘O@∞<åfl_»∞) K«∂_»ˆ~ (K«∂_»O_»=∂‡!)
DÜ«∞<Õg∞ ™ê=∂#∞º_»#∞H˘O@∞<åfl~å? DÜ«∞# ѨO`«=ÚÖˇÖÏ¡ *ˇe¡OK«∞H˘x
(Ç≤Ï~°}ºHõtѨÙ_ç +¨~°`«∞ÅxflO\˜h <≥~°"ÕiÛ, "åxx K«OÑ≤) „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^Œ∞_≥·
J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOz<å_»∞. P „ѨǨ¡^Œ∞x =O`«∞ÔHH˜¯Oz<å_»∞ (J`«xx `«# ÉèíHõÎ
tMÏ=∞}˜x KÕã≤<å_»∞). |Ou q_ÕÅ∞"≥>ˇì (g~°∞ "å~°x QÍHõ) `«# P„t`«∞ÅO^ŒiH©
XˆH =~°∞ã¨Ö’ `åO|∂Å=ÚxKåÛ_»∞. F J=∞‡ÖÏ~å! WO`«\ ˜ =Ù^ŒÌO_»∞_≥·# <å
~°=∞}∞x (<å <å^äŒ∞x) ÜÕ∞=∞x K≥ÃÑÊ^Œ<Õ?
J=∞‡ÖÏ~å! Ju QÀѨº"≥∞ÿ# =∂@#∞ K≥|∞`å#∞ PÅH˜OK«O_ç. U^À
q∞+¨`À DÜ«∞# |Å=O`å# <å =Ù~À[=ÚÅ#∞ ã¨Ê $ã≤™êÎ_»∞. PÃÑ·# <å
ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞OxO_® =ÅѨÙÅ JÅ[_ç Hõey™êÎ_»∞. ѨÅ∞‰õΩ ѨO`«=Ú `«#∞
J#fl\˜ì =∂@#∞ ѨO`«=ÚQÍ fã≤H˘x `«# Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅ D_Õ~°∞ÛH˘<åfl_»∞. J@∞
â◊„`«∞ ã¨OǨ~°=ÚÖ’#∂, P„t`« ~°Hõ∆}Ö’#∂, `«# ǨÏ$^ŒÜÕ∞â◊fiix ~°OlOѨ
KÕÜ«∞@OÖ’#∂ JÅi<å_»∞. D ™êfiq∞x ÜÕ∞=∞x á⁄QÆ_»<Õ
<Õ_»∞ Ѩ#∞flQÆ (XHõ Pâ◊Ü«∞=Ú`À) N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ· „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^Œ∞_≥·<å_»∞.
##∞fl J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOz, =<≥flQÍ (â’ÉèÏÜ«∞=∂#OQÍ) ‰õÄ_ç<å_»∞. `å#∞ Ѩxfl#
=∂Ü«∞#∞ `«# Éèí‰õΩÎʼnõΩ `≥eÑ≤ J#∞„QÆÇ≤Ï™êÎ_»∞. D q^èŒ=ÚQÍ D`«x
ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ (bÅÅ∞) Ü≥∞#flx <Õ#∞ "≥∞K«∞ÛHÀ#=∂‡?
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
`Õ.w|| "å_»∞ „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^Œ∞_»∞ ѨHõѨHõ=∞<≥
<å_»∞ <Õ<å_»∞=∂@‰õΩ K«∂_»~°=∞‡!
=<≥flQÍ QÆ∂_≥<Õ ##∞fl Ѩxfl=∂Ü«∞
"ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ· P ã¨∞kÌ ¿Ñ~°∞H˘#Ô~!
36
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXVIII/65 ~åQÆO : Ç≤ÏO^Àà◊O
H©~°Î# : ZO`« "≥∂ǨÏ"≥∂QÍx W`«_»∞ hg∞^Œ#∞
Ç≤ÏO^Àà◊O
19 ZO`« "≥∂ǨÏ"≥∂QÍx W`«_»∞ hg∞^Œ#∞
ã¨O`«`«=Ú ÉÏÜ«∞H˜@∞ ã¨~°∞ã¨#∞<åfl_»∞ || Ѩšq||
ѨÅ∞Hõ"ÕѨu`À_» ѨQÆ_» "å`≥~° ^≥~°z
zÅ∞Hõ"Õ ÃãÅ=ÙÅ#∞ z~°∞#=ÙfiÅ∞
"≥ÚÅHõ ã≤QÆ∞æe"ÕÅ "≥∂#O|∞eOHõ<ÕÅ
HõÅ~ÚHõ‰õΩ =zÛ W^≥ HÍK«∞H˘<åfl_»∞ || ZO`«||
Hõ#∞Q˘#"≥ "˘Hõ=∂@∞ HõÅ∞=Hõ#∞flÅx`«x
ÃÑ#QÆ"Õ Hõ~°=ÚÅ#∞ „Ñ≤Ü«∞=Ú K«e¡
á⁄xˆQ\˜ `«=∞Hõ "Õ∞Å á⁄ã¨yQÆ∞\˜ìHõ <ÕÅ
x#∞QÆkÜ«Ú"Õ_»∞Hõ#∞ xÅ∞K«∞#fl"å_»∞ || ZO`«||
H˘ã¨~°"Õ ~¸"Õà◊ ‰õÄi=ÚÅ∞ ™êÔ~‰õΩ#∞
qã¨~°"Õ ã¨}QÆ∞e@∞ "Õ=∂~°∞#∞
"≥ã¨~°`«∞Å =∞iy N "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»∞QÆ∂_ç
ã¨∞ã¨~°=Ú# h`À_» *Á‰õΩ¯K«∞<åfl_»∞ || ZO`«||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
D ã¨~°ã¨ â◊$OQÍ~° H©~°Î#Ö’ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º, ZO`« "≥∂ǨÏ"≥∂QÍx W`«_»∞
hÃÑ· J#∞~åQÆ=Ú`À ZѨÙÊ_»∂ =keÃÑ@ìHõ W@∞¡ h ã¨~°ã¨#<Õ =ÙO\Ï_»∞
JO@∞<åfl~°∞. Wk ã¨~°ã¨H©~°Î# J~Ú#O^Œ∞=Å¡ H˘xfl Ѩ^•Å‰õΩ J~°ú=Ú
=∞s q_»=∞~°KÕ „Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕÜ«∞@O ÖË^Œ∞. H˘xfl Ѩ_»Hõ\ ˜O\˜ ~°Ç¨Ï™êºÅ∞
~°Ç¨Ï㨺OQÍ =ÙO>Ë<Õ JO^ŒO. kâ◊"≥ÚÅÖ’ JO^Œ"Õ∞=ÚO@∞Ok? áêѨO
™êfiq∞ ã¨∞ã¨~°=Ú# ^Õq`À *Á‰õΩ¯K«∞<åfl_»@.
37
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F ^Õg! W`«_»∞ (D N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞) hg∞^Œ ZO`« "≥∂ǨÏ=Ú`À#∞<åfl_À
QÍx, x#∞fl ã¨O`«`«=Ú (ZÅ¡"Õà◊ÖÏ) áêÜ«∞Hõ (=^Œe=ÙO_»ÖËHõ) W@∞ (W\Ï¡) h
ã¨~°ã¨#∞<åfl_»∞. (x#∞fl JO\˜ÃÑ@∞ìH˘<Õ=Ù<åfl_»∞).
F ^Õg! ѨQÆ_»"å`≥~° `≥~°z (ѨQÆ_»=ÚÅ HÍOuQÆÅ h <À\˜x H˘kÌQÍ
`≥~°z) h Ѩu`À_», ѨÅ∞Hõ"Õ (=∂\Ï¡_»==∂‡!) ÃãÅ=ÙÅ#∞ (h ÖË`«ÃÑ^Œ=ÙÅ
=¸ÅÅ#∞O_ç) z~°∞#=ÙfiÅ∞ zeH˜OK«==∂‡! D ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ h‰õΩ
=ÙO_»‰õÄ_»x^Õ "≥∂#O|∞ (=ÚOyÖÏ =∞ø#OQÍ =ÙO_»@O.) =∞iÜ«Ú
"≥ÚÅHõ ã≤QÆ∞æÅ∞ (ã≤QÆ∞æÅ "≥ÚQÆæ JÜÕ∞º ^Œ∞~°Å"å@∞). h Éèí~°Î
Ü≥∞=~°#∞‰õΩ<åfl=Ù? [QÆ^ÕHõѨu.PÜ«∞<Õ x#∞fl ‰õÄ_»=Öˇ#x =¿ãÎW\Ï¡
HÍK«∞H˘x xsH˜∆OѨ*Ë™êÎ"å? Uq∞\˜ `«b¡ Wk.
F ^Õg! `≥Å¡HõÅ∞=Å=O\˜ Hõ#∞flÅ∞QÆÅ W`«xx XHõ =∂@∞ Hõ#∞Q˘#"Õ.
„Ñ≤Ü«∞=ÚÅhfl K«e¡ J`«x ÉÏǨï=ÙÅ=∞^茺 ÃÑ#QÆ"Õ. F ^Õg! á⁄xˆQ\˜
(x¿ãÎ["≥∞ÿ#) `«#‡Ü«∞`«fi=Ú Ü≥∞O^Œ∞Hõ=∂‡? W^ŒÌ~°∞ ‰õÄ_ç<åHõ QÆ∞@HõÅ∞
q∞OQÆ∞`å=Ù ^ÕxHõ=∂‡? WkQÀ D [QÆ^ÕHõѨu x#∞fl `«# H“yÅÖ’
fã≤H˘#=Öˇ#x Ü≥∞O`« "Õ_»∞Hõ`À xÅ∞K«∞<åfl_À XHõѨi ѨiH˜OѨ~å^•?
F ^Õg! D"Õà◊ „Ѩu™ês J`«xÃÑ· h ‰õÄiq∞ H˘ã¨i H˘ã¨i
K«∂Ñ≤OK«==∂‡!PÜ«∞#ÃÑ·"Õ=∂~°∞ (ѨÅ∞=∂~°∞¡) W@∞ ã¨}∞QÆ∞Å∞
(ã¨}˜ˆQ=∂@Å∞) qã¨~°"Õ (‰õΩ=∞‡iOK«==∂‡!) N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ h ~°`«∞Å
=∞iy PÃÑ· x#∞fl ‰õÄ_ç<å_»=∂‡! h`À_»∞`À ã¨∞ã¨~°=Ú# (=∞^èŒ∞~°
xâß≈fiã¨=ÚÅ=Å#) *Á‰õΩÛK«∞<åfl_»∞ Jeã≤Ü«Ú<åfl_»∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| ZO`«\˜"≥∂ǨÏ"≥Ú W`«xH˜
ã¨O`«`«=Ú#∞ ÉÏÜ«∞_®Ü≥∞ ã¨~°ã¨<≥‰õÄ_»∞<£
K≥O`«<≥ ~°`«∞Å#∞ =∞éy#
HÍO`«∞_»∞ "ÕOHõ@ qÉèí∞O_»∞ H“yeÃÑ#QÆ<£.
38
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXIX/104 ~åQÆO : uÅOQ∑
H©~°Î# : DÔH HõÅ∞QÆQÆ QÆ^• ~ÚxflÜ«Ú#∞ <≥Å"≥\ ˜ì
uÅOQ∑
20 DÔH HõÅ∞QÆQÆ QÆ^• ~ÚxflÜ«Ú#∞ <≥Å"≥\˜ì
^•H˘x "˘O^˘Hõ\˜`À ^•~°∞HÍ}ÖÏÜ«∞<Õ || Ѩšq||
á⁄Åu "≥∂=Ú#∞ áÈÅ∞ ѨÙ#fl=∞ K«O^Œ∞~°∞_»∞
HõeH˜ Hõ#∞flÅ áÈÅ∞ HõÅ∞=eq
xÅ∞=Ù `«∞~°∞=Ú áÈÅ∞ <≥=∞‡k `«∞q∞‡^ŒQÆ∞OѨÙ
Ü≥∞Åq∞ =∞^Œ#∞ ã≤~°∞ÖˇO`« <À=Ú<ÀK≥<À || DÔH||
=x`« ÉÁ=∞‡Å áÈÅ∞ =~°∞㨠K≥~°‰õΩ\˜Å∞¡
K«#∞ QÆ∞|ƒÅ#∞ áÈÅ∞ K«„Hõ"åHÍÅ∞
`«#∞=Ù# áÈÅ∞#∞ `åeq∞`À zQÆ∞~å‰õΩ
Ü≥∞#ÖËx =∞~°∞ã≤~°∞ÖˇO`« <À=Ú <ÀK≥<À || DÔH||
~ÚOu Ñ≤~°∞^Œ∞Å áÈÅ∞ ~¸`«x |O_ç HõO_»∞¡
K≥O`« áê^•Å áÈÅ∞ K≥O^•=∞~°Å∞
ã¨O`À™ê# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ HÍy@ ‰õÄ_≥
~ÚO`«\Ï HõO`«∞x ã≤~°∞ÖˇO`« <À=Ú <ÀK≥<À || DÔH||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
D"≥∞ =∞# Hõ#∞ÅÜ≥∞^Œ∞@ HõÅ∞QÆ∞@ KÕ`«<Õ WxflÜ«Ú#∞<≥Å"≥\ ˜ì
(ã¨OÉèíqOz) D"≥∞Ö’ P ÅHõ∆}=ÚÅxflÜ«Ú ^•yH˘x XHõ^•xH˜OH˘\˜
HÍ~°}Éèí∂`«=ÚÖˇ·#q JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. H©~°Î#Ö’x qâıëêÅhfl
Wk=~°‰õΩKåÖÏ =∞^èŒ∞~°H©~°Î#ÅÖ’ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º ÜÕ∞Hõ~°∞=ÙÃÑ\˜ì#"Õ. HÍx ^Õx
=∂^èŒ∞~°ºO ^•x`Õ. ^Õx„Ѩ`ÕºHõ`« ^•x^Õ. P"≥∞ [QÆ^ÕHõѨu H“y@HõiˆQ
ÉèÏQƺOá⁄OkOk. WO`«\ ˜ =∞^Œ#"≥·Éèí==Ú#∞ J#∞ÉèíqOK«∞@‰õΩ P"≥∞ ÜÕ∞q∞
<À=Ú <ÀK≥<À Hõ^•! Jx J|∞ƒ~°Ñ¨_çáÈ`«∞<åfl~°∞ Ѩ^ŒHõq`å Ñ≤`å=∞ǨïÅ∞.
39
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
DÔH (D"≥∞... JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ) W`«xH˜ HõÅ∞QÆQÆ QÆ^• (^Œ‰õΩ¯@ KÕ`«<Õ Hõ^•!)
<≥Å=ÙQÍ D`«xx, ^•H˘x (ã¨g∞Ñ≤Oz) "˘O^˘Hõ\ ˜`À (XHõi
KÕ`«∞ÅH˜OH˘~°∞) `å~°∞HÍ}ÏÖÏÜ≥∞<Õ (^Œ$ëêìO`«=ÚÖˇ·#qHõ^•!) (ÉèÏ=O
K«kq# H˘nÌ g∞ˆH ã¨∞Êùiã¨∞ÎOk).
D á⁄Åu (Ü«Ú=u) ѨÙ#flq∞ K«O^Œ∞~°∞x áÈeÜ«Ú#flk. D HõeH˜
(Ü«Ú=u) Hõ#∞flÅ∞<åflÜÕ∞ Jq `≥Å¡ HõÅ∞=Å [O@#∞ áÈeÜ«Ú#flk. D"≥∞
Ѷ¨∞#hňHâ◊=ÚÅ `«∞~°∞=Ú (H˘Ñ¨ÙÊ) =Ù#flk K«∂âß~å, Wk <≥=∞‡kQÍ
QÆ∞q∞QÆ∂_ç# `«∞"≥∞‡^ŒÅ QÆ∞OѨÙ=Öˇ#∞#flk. D"≥∞ WO`« =∞^Œ# ã≤~°∞Å`À
(=∞#‡^èŒ∞x "≥·Éèí==ÚÅ`À) JÅ~å~°∞@‰õΩ ÜÕ∞q∞ <À=ÚÅ∞ <Àz#^À Hõ^•!
D =x`« Hõ#∞ÉÁ=∞‡Å∞ K≥~°‰õΩ\˜Å∞¡ (K≥~°‰õΩ qÅ∞HÍ_≥·# =∞#‡^èŒ∞x)
qÅ∞¡#∞ áÈeÜ«Ú#flk. D"≥∞ ã¨Î#Ü«ÚQƇ=Ú K«„Hõ"åHõ Ѩ‰õ∆ΩÅ[O@#∞
áÈeÜ«Ú#flk. ã¨∞‰õΩ=∂~°"≥∞ÿ# D"≥∞ `«#∞=Ù, `åeq∞`À (=∞$^Œ∞`«fiOÖ’...
J<Õ... ÉèÏqOKåe) zQÆ∞~å‰õΩ#∞ É’eÜ«Ú#flk. Z#ÖËx
(QÆ}˜OK«â◊Hõº=ÚHÍx) =∞#‡^äŒ â’ÉèíÅ`À â◊$OQÍ~°=¸iÎÜ≥ÿ∞ q~ålÅ∞¡@‰õΩ
D"≥∞ ÜÕ∞q∞ <À=ÚÅ∞ <Àz#^À Hõ^•!
''|O_ç HõO_»∞¡—— JO>Ë |O_çÖ’ L#fl"å~°∞ |Ü«∞@ ^Œ$â◊º=ÚÅ#∞ K«∂K«∞@‰õΩ
J=∞iÛ# ÃÑ^ŒÌÃÑ^ŒÌ H˜\ ˜H©Å∞. D"≥∞ Ѷ¨∞#x`«O|=ÚÅ∞, "ÕOHõ@~°=∞}∞x
`Õ~°∞‰õΩQÆÅ |O_çHõO_»¡=Öˇ#∞#flq. D"≥∞ áê^Œ=ÚÅ∞ Zé]x `å=∞~°Ñ¨Ó=ÙÅ#∞
áÈeÜ«Ú#flq. D"≥∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x ã¨O`À+¨=Ú`À ‰õÄ_ç#k. WO`«\ ˜ HõO`«∞x
(=∞#‡^äŒ) ã≤~°∞Å∞ á⁄O^Œ∞@‰õΩ D"≥∞ ÜÕ∞<À=Ú <ÀK≥<À Hõ^•!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
`Õ.w|| ^•y "˘O^˘Hõ¯\˜`˘ <åÜ≥∞ ^•~°∞HÍ}-
=ÚÅ∞QÆ, WkÜ≥∞Å¡ <≥ÅH˘<≥ =Úk`«=Å#
ã¨O`«ã¨O|∞# "ÕOHõ#fl ã¨H˜Ü«∞QÆ∂_≥
HõO`«∞x ã≤iÔH· <À=ÚÅ∞ Ü≥∞O`« <ÀK≥!!
40
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXV/185 ~åQÆO : Éè∫o
H©~°Î# : ZOK«∞H˘=∂‡ h‰õΩh"Õ ~¸ `«QÆ=ÙÅ∞
Éè∫o
21 ZOK«∞H˘=∂‡ h‰õΩh"Õ ~¸ `«QÆ=ÙÅ∞
=∞Oz`«<å# K≥ex =∞xflOK«=Ü«∂º || Ѩšq||
=O`«Å‰õΩ "åã¨∞ʼnõΩ =x`«Å∞ ™⁄Åã≤`Õ
ѨO`«=∂_ç~°O@∂ Ü≥∞QÆ∞æ Ѩ@ì `«QÆ∞<å
qO`«Å∞QÍ fÔQÅ∞ =ã¨O`« HÍÖÏ# zQÆ∞~°∞
Ü≥∞O`« ÃÑOz<å #O^Œ∞ H˜K«ÛyOK«=Å^• || ZOK«∞||
##∞ÃÑ·# ~°=∞}∞Å∞ #=ÙfiÖˇO`« #qfi<å#∞
Ѷ¨∞#QÆ~°fi=ÚÅO\Ï#∞ HÍ^ŒO^Œ∞~å
Ü≥∞#ã≤ "å<åHÍÖÏ# ÜÕ∞~°∞Å∞ q∞Oz áêi`Õ
Ü≥∞#ÖËx "Õ_»∞Hõ`À h^Œ∞ÖÏ_» =Å^• || ZOK«∞||
~°u"Õà◊ =x`«Å∞ ~åѨ٠x#∞fl KÕã≤`Õ#∞
`«uQ˘x h=Ó Hõ_»∞^Œ=∞H˜O`«∞~å
H˜∆u <å_»∞ HÀqÅÅ∞ K≥Åy Ü≥∞O`« =ÙO_ç<å
ã¨`«"≥∞ÿ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ ™êÔ~q#=Å^• || ZOK«∞||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
„ã‘ÎÅ<åflHõ ÜÕ∞"À z\˜ìá⁄\˜ì `«QÆ=ÙÅ∞ `«=∞ „Ñ≤Ü«Úx`À P_»∞`«∂<Õ
=ÙO\Ï~°∞. D `«QÆ=ÙÅÔHO`« „áê=ÚYºO W"åfiÅ#fl q+¨Ü«∞O h‰õΩ h"Õ
ZOK«∞H˘=∂‡ (x~°‚~ÚOK«∞HÀ=Ü«∂º!) Uk U"≥∞ÿ<å =∞Oz`«<å# h
K≥eÜ«∞#∞ =∞xflOKå=O>Ë P"≥∞ h‰õΩ =â◊=~°Î#∞~åÅ=Ù`«∞Ok Hõ^ŒÜ«∂º!
JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. „ã‘ÎÅ`À ZO`«Åe`«OQÍ =ÙO_®Ö’ ™êfiq∞H˜
L^Àƒkèã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. D H©~°Î#Ö’x J=∞e# â◊$OQÍ~°O ~°ã¨Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∂Å#∞
Ѩ~°=à◊√§ `˘H˜¯ã¨∞ÎOk.
41
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F ã¨Ñ¨ÎysO„^•! ~¸ `«QÆ=ÙÅ∞ (z\˜á⁄\˜ ѨO`«=ÚÅ∞, áÈ\Ï¡@Å∞) g∞
^ŒOѨ`«∞ʼnõΩ "Õ∞Å∞ KÕ™êÎÜ«∂ h"Õ PÖ’zOK«∞. h‰õΩ h"Õ [QÆ^ÕHõѨuq.
UkÜ«ÚHõÎ"≥∂ Uk HÍ^À h"Õ ZOK«∞H˘=∂‡ (ÉËsA "Õã≤H˘#∞=Ú „ѨÉèí∂!) Uk
U"≥∞ÿ<å h K≥ex h=∞Oz`«#=Ú`À =∞xflOK«=Ü«∂º!
„ѨÉèí∂! „ã‘ÎÅ∞ U_»∞ã¨∞ÎO>Ë `«=∞=∂@ <≥yæOK«∞HÀ"åÅx ɡ@∞ìKÕã≤ ™⁄Åã≤`Õ
(<≥·~åâ◊º`« K≥Ok`Õ) JÉσ! D"≥∞‰õΩ WO`« ѨO`«"Õ∞q∞\˜? Jx Ü≥∞QÆ∞æ
Ѩ@ì^ŒQÆ∞<å (<Õ~å~ÀѨ} KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û<å?) =ã¨O`«HÍÅ=Ú# zQÆ∞~°∞Å∞ Å`«Å∞
qO`«QÍ fÔQÅÅ∞¡‰õΩáÈ`«∞O>Ë "å\˜x Ü≥∞O`« ÃÑOz<å JO^Œ∞‰õΩ ã¨=∞‡uOz
P"≥∞#∞ ã¨O`À+¨ÃÑ@ì=Å^•? Wk h‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞x^• ™êfig∞!
^Õ"å! ##∞ÃÑ·# ~°=∞}∞Å∞ (WOÃÑ·# =x`«Å∞) ѨHõѨHÍ #=Ùfi`«∞O>Ë P"≥∞
„Ñ≤Ü«Ú_»∞ WOHÍ JkèHõ=ÚQÍ P#OkOKåe. J\Ï¡ HÍHõ P"≥∞ QÆifi+≤ª Jx
`«Åz P"≥∞#∞ x~åHõiO`«∞~å? Wk h‰õΩ `«QÆ∞<å „Ñ¨Éèí∂! "å<åHÍÅ=ÚÖ’
ÜÕ∞~°∞ÅxflÜ«Ú L~°HõÖˇuÎ áê~°∞`«∞O>Ë, Ü≥∞#ÖËx (K≥ѨÊÖËx) "Õ_»∞Hõ`À
D^Œ∞ÖÏ_ç ~°OlOѨKÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. h‰õΩ h"Õ ã¨Î|∞ÌQÍ =ÙO_»^ŒQÆ∞<å „Ñ¨Éèí∂!
™êfig∞! ~°u"Õà◊ =x`«Å‰õΩ ~åѨÙÅ∞ (~°Hõ~°Hõ=ÚÖˇ·# XiÑ≤_ç, =uÎ_»∞Å∞)
ã¨Ç¨Ï[OQÍ<Õ Hõeyã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞. ѨO`«=ÚѨÓx h=Ù ‰õÄ_® P"≥∞#∞
`«=∞H˜OK«=K«∞Û<å (L^ÕfiQÆѨ~°K«=K«∞Û<å) Ö’HõOÖ’ P_»∞HÀH˜ÅÅ∞ Ü≥∞xfl
=Ù<åfl „ѨÜ≥∂[#"Õ∞q∞\˜? âßâ◊fi`«∞_≥·# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»<Õ QÆO_»∞HÀ~ÚÅ
‰õÄl`«=Ú K«Hõ¯QÍ q#=Å^•?
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| D `«QÆ=ÙÖˇOK«∞H˘=∂‡
P `«~°∞}˜x h‰õΩ h"≥ JÅiOK«^ŒQÆ∞<£
„Ñ‘ux =∞xflOK«∞ qÉè’!
KÕ`«Å h=∞Oz`«#=Ú K≥e =∞~°∞=kHõ<£
42
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXIX/143 ~åQÆO : =Å[ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
H©~°Î# : W@∞=Öˇ#∞O_» =^•Ì ~Ú~°"≥·# "≥∂ǨÏ=Ú F ^Õg! ~Ú~°"≥·#"≥∂ǨÏ=Ú (ã¨∞ã≤÷~°"≥∞ÿ# "≥∂ǨÏ=Ú) W@∞=Öˇ#∞O_»=^•Ì
=Å[ (W\Ï¡ q#„=∞`«`À =ÙO_»=Å^•)? PÜ«∞#‰õΩ `«@‰õΩ# (`«\ÏÅ∞#... JO>Ë...
ǨÏ~îå`«∞ÎQÍ) hg∞^Œ, `«QÆ∞ÖˇO`À HÍx (Ü≥∞O`« Pã¨H˜Î HõeyO^À K≥ѨÊÖË=Ú
22 W@∞=Öˇ #∞O_»=^•Ì ~Ú~°"≥·# "≥∂ǨÏ=Ú HÍh) PÜ«∞# x#∞fl Ü≥∞OK«∞H˘#∞>Ë h ÉèÏQƺ=Ú `«b¡!
`«@∞Hõ# hg∞k `«QÆ∞ÖˇO`ÀHÍx || Ѩšq||
„ѨÉèí∂! „Ѩu™ês "≥∞e¡"≥∞e¡QÍ h "≥ÚQÆ=Ú#∞ K«∂_» „Ѩܫ∞uflã¨∞ÎOk. HÍx
™⁄ik h"≥∂=Ú ™êÔ~ EzÜ«Ú#∞ `«xÜ«∞^Œ∞ J^Õq∞\’ Ü≥∞O`« K«∂z<å `«xÜ«∞^Œ∞ (`«$Ñ≤ÎK≥O^Œ^Œ∞). h`À Ü≥∞O`«¿ãѨÙ
`«~°∞}˜ =∂@ÖÏ_çÜ«Ú `«xÜ«∞^Œ∞ =∂\Ï¡_ç<å P"≥∞ `«$Ñ≤Î *ˇO^Œ^Œ∞. h`À zeÑ≤ ã¨~°™êÅ∞ Ü≥∞O`« P_ç<å
ã¨~°ã¨=Ú ÖÏ_çÜ«∂_ç KåÅ∞#x `«xÜ«∞^Œ∞ P"≥∞‰õΩ Q˘Ñ¨Ê P#O^ŒO HõeˆQ =∂@ x["Õ∞ HÍx `«$Ñ≤Î =∂„`«O HõÅ∞QÆ∞@
J~°∞^≥·# =∞kÖ’x Ü«∂㨠ܫ∞O(Ü≥∞O)`ÀHÍx || W@∞|| ÖË^Œ∞. J~°∞^≥·# (JOK«<å "ÕÜ«∞ÖËx) P"≥∞ =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’ hÃÑ· Pâ◊ Ü≥∞O`«
=Ù#fl^À HÍx, P"≥∞ x#∞ q_»z =ÙO_»ÖË^Œ∞.
##∞Ѩٿãã¨∞Hõ K≥e #qfiÜ«Ú#∞ `«xÜ«∞^Œ∞
`«#∞=Ù™ÈHõ ÃÑ#y `«xÜ«∞^Œ∞ ™êfig∞! P K≥e, ##∞Ѩ٠¿ãã¨∞Hõ (hÃÑ· J#∞~åQÆ=Ú „Ѩ^Œi≈OK«∞K«∂) #qfi
x#∞fl =∞`≥ÎH˜¯ã¨∞ÎOk HÍx ^•x`À P"≥∞‰õΩ `«$Ñ≤Î HõÅ∞QÆ∞@ÖË^Œ∞. h â◊s~åxfl
=Ú#∞H˘x KÕ`«∞ÖˇuÎ "≥ÚH˜¯Ü«Ú#∞ `«xÜ«∞^Œ∞ ÃÑ·#"≥·zH˘x `åH˜<å, P `«~°∞}˜ `«xÜ«∞^•Ü≥∞#∞. "≥O@<Õ h‰õΩ ^•™ÈǨÏ=∞x,
Ü≥∞#ã≤ hÃÑ· =ÅÑ≤OHÍ <≥O`ÀHÍx || W@∞||
=Ú#∞H˘x (=ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ=zÛ KÕ`«∞ÖˇuÎ h‰õΩ "≥Ú‰õΩ¯`«∞Ok. J^Õq∞ qO`«Ü≥∂
hHÍy@ ~°u¿ãã≤ `«xÜ«∞^Œ∞ ^•xH© P"≥∞ `«$Ñ≤ÎK≥O^Œ^Œ∞. Z#ã≤ (x#∞fl á⁄Ok) hÃÑ· P"≥∞ =ÅѨ٠WOHÍ
`«q∞`À QÆ∞|ƒÅ<˘uÎ `«xÜ«∞^Œ∞ Ü≥∞O`« ÃÑiyO^À JOK«<å "ÕÜ«∞ÖË=Ú.
[=∞o N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ ã¨#fl¿ãã≤ `«xÜ«∞^Œ∞ ^Õ"å! P"≥∞ hH“yeÖ’ Ü≥∞O`« ~°u=ÙkfiQÆfl`« *ˇOk<å `«xÜ«∞^Œ∞.
J=∞i# ã¨O`Àã¨=∞k Ü≥∞O`ÀHÍx || W@∞|| J#∞~åQÍuˆ~Hõ=Ú# `«# QÆaƒQÆ∞|ƒÅ#∞ hÔHO`« XuÎ<å `«xÜ«∞^Œ∞. F
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! [=∞o (h`À [`«QÆ∂_ç) P"≥∞ Ü≥∞xfl Ãã·QÆÅ∞ KÕã≤<å `«xÜ«∞^Œ∞.
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: =∞i P"≥∞ Ü≥∞^ŒÖ’ Ü≥∞O`« ã¨O`À+¨=Ú ~°Ole¡#^ÀQÍx P"≥∞ h=Ù ÖËHõ
`«\ÏÅ∞=∞x hg∞^Œ J`«xH˜ Ü≥∞O`« Pã¨H˜Î HõeyO^À K≥ѨÊÖË=Ú HÍh `«xÜ«∞^Œ∞.
XHõ¯=∂@ K≥|∞`å#∞ q#==∂‡! XHõ™êi ã¨∞ã≤÷~°"≥∞ÿ# "≥∂ǨÏ=Ú
W@∞=Öˇ (W\Ï¡ q#„=∞`«`À) =ÙO_»=^•Ì? `«=∞Hõ=Ú |i^•@ =K«∞Û<å Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
Jx JO@∞<åfl~°∞ ^Õq`À J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. D H©~°Î#Ö’ =∞^èŒ∞~°ÉèíH˜Î Ѩ~°=à◊√§ HõO|| W@∞=Öˇ Ü«ÚO_»QÆ =^•Ì?
`˘H˜¯ â◊$OQÍ~°Ñ¨Ù@OK«∞Å#∞ `åH˜ ~°u ™ê„=∂[ºOÖ’ QÆ`«∞Öˇ<Àfl `«@∞‰õΩ#hÃÑ·# Ü≥∞O`« `«QÆ∞Å∞<åfl? h
K«∂zOk. ÉÏÅÉÏeHõÅ∞ nxg∞^Œ H˘<Õflà◊√§ "Õz=ÙO>Ë, Ü≥∞O`À ã¨@HÍi„Ñ≤Ü«Ú_»∞ [QÆѨu
=∞Ozk. WO^Œ∞Ö’ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ K≥eHõ`≥Î. H˜@∞‰õΩ# H“y@#∞ Hõ~°y H˜ÅH˜Å#QÆ∞=∂!
43 44
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXVIII/94 ~åQÆO : Y=∂ãπ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
H©~°Î# : h"≥éQÆ"å K≥eÜ«∂ <≥é*Ï} qxfl\Ï#∞ F K≥eÜ«∂! Wk h"≥éQÆ"å? h"ÕO `«‰õΩ¯=^•#"å? h=Ù Wxfl\Ï#∞ (D
Y=∂ãπ =ÅѨ٠`«ÅѨÙÅÖ’) Jhfl `≥eã≤# <≥é*Ï}=Ù. <Õ#∞ hQÆ∞iOz, "åqi
23 h"≥éQÆ"å K≥eÜ«∂ <≥é*Ï} qxfl\Ï#∞ (Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ) K≥ѨÊ=Åã≤# ѨxÖË^Œ∞. h‰õÄ `≥Å∞ã¨∞#∞. Wq (D ã¨OˆH`åÅ∞)
"åqi <Õ *ˇÑ¨Ê<ÕÅ =ÅѨÙ*Ï_»eq || Ѩšq||
=ÅѨ٠*Ï_»Å∞.
<Õ<˘Hõ\ ˜ K≥|∞`å#∞ q#∞. „ã‘ÎH˜ q#Ü«∞=Ú =ÙO>Ë<Õ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µxH˜ "Õ_»∞Hõ
q#Ü«∞=Ú Hõey`Õ "Õ_»∞HõÅ∞ ã¨=∞‰õÄ~°∞ ѨÙ_»∞`«∞Ok. =∞#ã¨∞ûá⁄O^Œ∞ HÀ~°∞‰õΩO>Ë<Õ „¿Ñ=∞ ѨÙ\˜ì zQÆ∞iã¨∞ÎOk.##∞ѨÙ
=∞#Ãã#ã≤`Õ#∞ „¿Ñ=∞=Ú Ñ¨Ù@∞ì#∞ (J#∞~åQÆ=Ú) Hõey`Õ<Õ =∞QÆxÃÑ· "≥∂ǨÏ=Ú <å@∞H˘x =iúÅ∞¡`«∞Ok.
##∞Ѩ٠QÆey`Õ#∞ <å@∞H˘#∞ "≥∂ǨÏ=Ú =x`«‰õΩ P"≥∞ Éèí~°Î‰õΩ =∞^茺 W@∞=O\˜ =ÅѨ٠*Ï_»Å∞ QÀK«i¿ãÎ "å~°∞
=x`«‰õΩ ѨuH˜x =ÅѨÙ*Ï_»eq || h"≥|| „¿Ñ=∞ÔH· `«Ç¨Ï`«Ç¨ÏÖÏ_»∞`«∞<åfl~°x "≥O@<Õ QÆ∞iÎOKåe.
"À~°∞ѨÙQÆey`Õ<Õ"˘#~°∞ K«∞@ìiHÍÅ∞ F ^Õg! „ã‘ÎH˜ F~°∞Ê LO_®e. `«# Éèí~°Î"≥·Ñ¨Ù |O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ#∞ Q“~°=OQÍ
<Õ~°∞¿Ñ Hõey`Õ#∞ <Õã¨Îg∞_Õ~°∞ K«∂¿ãÎ<Õ..."å~°∞ g∞ WO\˜H˜ =zÛáÈ`«∂ LO\Ï~°∞. "å~°∞ h ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞QÍ
‰õÄiq∞ QÆey`Õ#∞ H˘#™êQÆ∞ Éè’QÆ=ÚÅ∞ =∂~°=Öˇ#O>Ë h=Ù ZO`À <Õ~°Êi`«#=Ú K«∂Ñ≤OK«=Åã≤ =ÙO@∞Ok.
"å~°Hõ Ü≥∞=fiiÔH·<å =ÅѨ٠*Ï_»eq || h"≥|| JѨÙÊ_»∞ g∞ ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~°ÎʼnõΩ XHõiH˜OH˘iÃÑ· ‰õÄiq∞QÆey JO`«∞ÖËx Éè’QÍÅ∞
J#∞Éèíq™êÎ~°∞.^Õg! "å~°Hõ (Jx"å~°º=ÚQÍ) Ü≥∞=fiiÔH·<å =ÅѨ٠*Ï_»Å∞
~ÚK«ÛHõ=Ú QÆey`Õ xOѨÙÖˇÖÏ¡ xO_»∞H˘#∞ WÖψQ =ÙO\ÏÜ«∞=∂‡!
=ÚK«Û@ ÖÁ#i`Õ#∞ =Ú^Œ=∞Å~°∞
~ÚK«Û@ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_ÕÖˇ x#∞fl xO`«Ö’<≥ F ^Õg! ã¨fѨ`«∞Å=∞^茺 ~ÚK«ÛHõ=ÚÅ∞ („Ñ≤Ü«∞ ã¨OÉèÏ+¨}=ÚÅ∞) Hõey`Õ
"åi ã¨O™ê~°=ÚÖ’ WOѨÙÖˇÖÏ¡ (W+¨ì=ÚÅhfl) ѨiѨÓ~°‚OQÍ <≥~°"Õ~°∞`å~Ú.
=zÛ ~Ú^≥=Ù<åfl_»∞ g∞=ÅѨÙ*Ï_»eq || h"≥||
=ÚK«Û@Å∞ fi`Õ =Ú^Œ=ÚÅ∞ =$kú K≥O^ŒHõáÈ=@O =ÙO@∞O^•? WO`«Ö’<Õ
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x Hõ$Ѩ hÃÑ· Hõey x#∞fl ã‘fiHõiOѨ*Ëã≤#k. hHÀã¨"Õ∞ =zÛ JkQÀ
^Õq K≥eHõ`≥Î J~Ú# J#fl=∞Ü«∞º P"≥∞`À ''F K≥eÜ«∞! Ü≥∞ÖÏ "ÕzÜ«Ú<åfl_À K«∂_»∞. W"Õ#=∂‡! g∞ =ÅѨ٠*Ï_»Å∞.
h"≥éQÆ=@=∂‡! h"ÕO `«‰õΩ¯=^•#"å? <≥é*Ï}=Ù. <Õ#∞ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ Ñ¨^Œºq=~°}:
K≥ѨÊ=Åã≤# Ѩ<ÕÖË^Œ∞. Wq=ÅѨ٠zQÆ∞iOz# "åiÖ’ Hõ#∞Ñ≤OKÕ
*Ï_»ÖË#=∂‡—— Jx JO@∞<åfl~°∞. „ã‘Î q#Ü«∞=Ú`À =ÙO>Ë<Õ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µxH˜ `Õ.w|| K≥eÜ«∞! h"≥éQÆ"å Wk? K≥ѨÊÖËx
"Õ_»∞Hõ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. =∞#ã¨∞ hÃÑ· `«QÆ∞Å∞ H˘O>Ë<Õ „¿Ñ=∞ ѨÙ_»∞`«∞Ok. *Ï}qxfl\Ï, =ÅѨÙÅ *Ï_»eqÜ≥∞
F~°∞Ѩ٠Hõey# „ã‘ÎÜÕ∞ K«∞@ìiHÍÅ#∞ Q“~°qã¨∞ÎOk. JѨÙÊ_Õ hÃÑ· =ÚK«Û@ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»∞ x#∞QÆ∂_» q_çã≤<å_»∞
QÆey N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ h"å_≥· h=ÅѨ٠=∞xfl™êÎ_»∞, JO@∞<åfl~°∞. =ÚK«Û@ÅniÛ =Úk`«~À! =Ú^Œ=Ú x=Ú‡.
45 46
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXIX/179 ~åQÆO : uÅOQ∑
H©~°Î# : x#∞fl ÉÏÜ«∞QÆÅ_»>Ë xq∞+¨"≥∞ÿ<å h`«_»∞
uÅOQ∑
24 x#∞fl ÉÏÜ«∞QÆÅ_»>Ë xq∞+¨"≥∞ÿ# h`«_»∞
=Ù#flu h Hõ`«Å<Õ "ÀÅÖÏ_»∞ h`«_»∞ || Ѩšq||
`åѨ=Ú q~°Ç¨Ï"Õ∞ÖË `«Å=OK«∞H˘#<ÕÖË
hÃÑ· |uÎQÆÅ_»∞ h=∞QÆ_»∞
=∂Ѩ٠^•HÍ zO`ÕÖË =∞=Ú‡ xO`«_»∞QÆ<ÕÖË
ÜÕ∞á⁄^Œ∞Ì h QÆ∞}=ÚÖË Ü≥∞OK«∞H˘#∞ h`«_»∞ || x#∞fl||
ÖËHõÅ∞ "å („"å?) ~ÚOK«<ÕÖË ÖË=∞Å #OѨQÆ<ÕÖË
"åH˜\˜H˜ xO`«Ö’<Õ =K≥Û h`«_»∞
*’Hõ`À ã¨y<åÖËÖË K«∂z `«=∞H˜OK«<ÕÖË
h‰õΩQÍ<Õ Ü«∂HÍ~°∞ xK«Û xKåÛ h`«_»∞ || x#∞fl||
K≥H˜¯@ KÕ~ÚHõ<ÕÖË ã≤QÆ∞æÅ∞ =_çQÆ<ÕÖË
WHõ¯_» N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_ÕÖˇ x#∞fl#∞
"≥Ú‰õΩ¯Å∞ "≥ÚHõ¯QÆ <ÕÖË =Úã≤=Úã≤ #=ÙfiÖËÖË
=∞‰õΩ¯= h~°`«∞ÖË =∞iy<å_ç`«_»∞. || x#∞fl||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
D H©~°Î#Ö’ ‰õÄ_® J#fl=∞Ü«∞º, ^ÕqH˜ PO`«~°OyHõ K≥eHõ`≥ÎÜ≥ÿ∞, P"≥∞#∞
J^è≥·~°ºÑ¨_»=^ŒÌh Nx"åã¨∞_»∞ x#∞fl =^Œe x=Ú+¨"≥∞ÿ<å =ÙO_»ÖË_»x
|∞[˚yã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. W`«_»∞ ÃÑ·H˜ WÖÏ QÆOcè~°OQÍ =ÙO\Ï_»∞ QÍh =∂KÕ`«
hHõ`«Å∞ (Hõ^äŒÅ∞) H˘ã¨i H˘ã¨i K≥Ñ≤ÊOK«∞H˘x =Úiã≤áÈ`«∞O\Ï_»=∂‡!
J~Ú<å ÜÕ∞=∂@HÍ=∂>Ë K≥ѨÙÊHÀ"åe, PÜ«∞#O>Ë hÔHO^Œ∞Hõ=∂‡! JO`«
q~°Ç¨Ï`åѨO. WO`« "ÕQÆ=ÚQÍ h ã¨Ok@ *Ë~°=KÕÛ"åxH˜ WO`«Ö’<Õ ÖËYÅ∞
47
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ѨOÑ≤OK«_»O „ã‘ÎÅ#∞ ~åÜ«∞ÉÏ~°O ѨOѨ@O Ü≥∞O^Œ∞Hõ=∂‡! Ug∞ÖË^Œ∞
=∞‰õΩ¯=`À h~°`«∞Å#∞ =∞éy<å_»=∂‡ P â◊$OQÍ~°~åÜ«Ú_»∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F ^Õg! D`«_»∞ x=Ú+¨"≥∞ÿ<å x#∞fl áêÜ«∞QÆÅ_»>Ë (x#∞fl =^Œe
=ÙO_»QÆÅ_®?) ^Õg! Jk [iˆQ ѨxHÍ^Œ∞. D`«_»∞ x~°O`«~°O h Hõ`«Å<Õ
(Hõ^äŒÅ<Õ) K≥Ñ≤ÊOK«∞H˘x qx `«#Ö’ `å<Õ =Úiã≤áÈ`«∞O\Ï_»∞.
F ^Õg! PÜ«∞# x#∞fl ã¨g∞Ñ≤OK«QÍ<Õ `«Å=OK«∞H˘x ã≤QÆ∞æѨ_çáÈ`å=Ù.
=∞i PÜ«∞# Hõ#∞=∞~°∞QÆ=OQÍ<Õ WO`« q~°Ç¨Ï`åѨ"≥∞O^Œ∞Hõ=∂‡? h =∞QÆ_»∞
hÃÑ· |uÎ (ÉèíH˜Î`À ‰õÄ_ç# P~å^èŒ#) HõeyÜ«Ú<åfl_»∞. =∞=∞‡efl WO`«
J_»∞QÆ=Öˇ#@=∂‡? ~åui Ü≥∞O`À á⁄^Œ∞ÌáÈ~Ú#^•Hõ D zO`«Åhfl
hÔHO^Œ∞Hõ=∂‡? D`«_»∞ á⁄^Œ∞Ì ÜÕ∞^Œ~Ú<å h QÆ∞}QÆ}ÏÅ∞ qO@∂
Ѩ~°=tOzáÈ`«∞O\Ï_»∞.
F ^Õg! DÜ«∞# h"åH˜\ ˜Ö’<Õ h H˘~°‰õΩ xsH˜∆ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. WO`«Ö’<Õ h
K≥eHõ`≥ÎÅ#∞ J`«x HÀã¨O ѨOÑ≤OKåÖÏ? „¿Ñ=∞ÖËYÅ∞ ѨOÑ≤OKåÖÏ? Uq∞
KÀ^Œº=∞=∂‡? *’Hõ`À (ÉÏQÆ∞QÍ) â◊‰õΩ#=ÚÅhfl K«∂ã¨∞H˘O\Ï=Ù. =∞Oz^Õ.
HÍh WO`« `«=∞H˜OK«<ÕÅ (`˘O^Œ~°áê@∞ Ü≥∞O^Œ∞Hõ=∂‡?) W`«_»∞, xK«ÛxK«Û
(„Ѩux`«º=¸) h‰õΩQÍ<Õ PHÍ~°∞ (Ñ≤Å∞ѨÙ#O^Œ∞H˘O\Ï_»∞).
F ^Õg! WHõ¯_Õ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ x#∞fl Ue<å_»∞. WOHÍ h‰õΩ K≥H˜¯@
KÕ~Úɡ@∞ìH˘x zO`«Ü≥∞O^Œ∞ňH? ^•xH˜`À_»∞ JO`«∞ÖËx D ã≤QÆ∞æÅ∞
^ÕxHõ=∂‡?PÜ«∞#‰õΩ JO`«∞ÖËx "≥Ú‰õΩ¯Å∞ "≥Ú‰õΩ¯`«∞<åfl=Ù =∞m§ =Úã≤=Úã≤
#=ÙfiÅ#∞ XÅHõÉ’ã¨∞Î<åfl=Ù. W`«_»∞ =∞‰õΩ¯=`À h~°`«∞Å#∞ =∞éy<å_»∞ =∞i WHõ
x<≥fl@∞¡ =^ŒÅQÆÅ_»∞?
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| x#∞fl ÉÏÜ«∞QÆÅ_≥ x=Úã¨"≥∞ÿ<å ǨÏi
h^Œ∞Hõ`«ÅÖ’<≥ h^Œ∞ÖÏ_»∞
=∞iy#O`« ~°`«∞Å =∞‰õΩ¯=x`«xH˜
"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_≥·# "≥Åk„Ñ≤Ü«Ú_≥.
48
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: V/376 ~åQÆO : K«O„^Œ*’ºu
H©~°Î# : x#∞fl QÆ∂_ç# qÉèí∞x xÅ∞"≥Å¡ ™⁄OáêÜ«∞
K«O„^Œ*’ºu
25 x#∞fl QÆ∂_ç# qÉèí∞x xÅ∞"≥Å¡ ™⁄OáêÜ«∞
xxflÜ«Ú#∞<˘#QÆ∂_≥ xO`«Ö’ѨÅ<≥ || Ѩšq||
™⁄ÅѨ٠hHõ_»QÆO\˜ K«∂Ѩ٠ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞=Ú QÍ_ç
Åex`«_»∞ N =`«ûÖÏOKè«#∞O_®Ü«∞
"≥Åk x#∞ ɡ_»ÉÏã≤ q~°Ç¨ÏOѨ٠"≥∞~ÚHÍHõ
=Å# h`«_»∞ hÅ =~°∞‚_≥· <å_»∞ || x#∞fl||
J^Œ# h K«#∞ QÆ∞|ƒÅ#∞ K«„Hõ=ÚÅKÕ`«
|kŠѨ~°Ñ¨ÙK«∞ K«„Hõáê}˜Ü≥ÿ∞<å_»∞
ã¨∞^Œu h ^ÕǨÏ=Ú# ™⁄|QÆ∞ ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞ѨÓ`«
Öˇky Ñ‘`åO|~°O c`«xH˜ <åÜ«∞ || x#∞fl||
PeOQÆ<å¿ÑHõ∆ ##Ü«∞O|∞ x#∞QÆ∂_»
Ö’Å∞_»@∞QÍ# <åÅ∞QÆ∞ KÕ`«∞ÖÏÜ«∞
NÅe`« =¸iÎÜ«∞QÆ∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞
áêeOK≥ x#∞ h‰õΩ |i `À+¨=∂Ü«∞ || x#∞fl||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º N^ÕqH˜ ^è≥·~°ºO K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. `«b¡! x#∞fl ‰õÄ_ç#
`«Hõ∆}"Õ∞ h qÉèí∞xH˜ xÅ∞"≥ÖÏ¡ K≥ѨÊÖËx ™⁄|QÆ∞Å∞ JkÌ <åÜ«∞=∂‡!
PÜ«∞#ˆH"Õ∞q∞ Ü≥Ú#QÆ∂_ç#"À q=i™êÎ#∞ q#==∂‡! `«b¡! h Hõ_»QÆO\˜
K«∂ѨÙÖ’x "Õ_çq∞ PÜ«∞# ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞=Ú#flKÀ@ `˘ez P "Õ_çH˜ #Å¡\ ˜
=∞K«Û J~Ú#^Œ=∂‡! J^Õ "Õ∞=Ú ÉèíH˜Î`À #=∞㨯iOKÕ N=`«û=Ú J<Õ
ѨÙ@∞ì=∞K«Û. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º‰õΩ D TǨÏÖˇÖÏ`«\ ˜ì ™êfiq∞x JÅi™êÎÜ≥∂...
P u~°∞=∞ÖËâ◊√xˆH `≥eÜ«∂e.
49
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F ^Õg! x#∞fl QÆ∂_ç# h qÉèí∞xH˜ xÅ∞"≥ÖÏ¡ (PÜ«∞# =O\˜xO_®)
™⁄OáêÜ≥∞ (qO`« qO`« ™⁄QÆã¨∞Å∞ Jaƒ#==∂‡!) W=hfl X#QÆ∂_»∞@‰õΩ
U=∂„`«=Ú ã¨=∞Ü«∞O Ѩ@ìÖË^Œ∞. WO`«Ö’<Õ (z\˜ÔHÖ’) Jq Hõey#==∂‡!
F ^Õg! xt`«"≥∞ÿ# h Hõ_»QÆO\˜K«∂Ѩ٠(F~°K«∂ѨÙ) ™⁄ÅѨ٠("å_çQÍ)
<å@∞H˘#∞@ KÕ`« PÜ«∞# ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞=Ú QÍ_ç (`˘Åz) #Å¡|_ç#k. =∞i
W`«_»∞ Åe (JO^Œ"≥∞ÿ#) N=`«û=∞<Õ Ñ¨Ù@∞ì=∞K«Û ÖÏOKè«#=ÚQÍ
QÆÅ"å_≥·<å_»∞. F "≥Ån! x#∞fl Ü≥∞_»ÉÏã≤q~°Ç¨Ï=Ú=Å# ™êfiq∞ â◊s~°O
`åáêxH˜ Hõq∞eáÈ~Ú z=iH˜ DÜ«∞# hÅ=~°∞‚_≥·<å_»∞ (#Å¡#Ü«∞º
J~ÚáÈÜ«∂_»∞). WO^Œ∞Ö’ PÜ«∞# `«¿ÑÊ=ÚO^Œ=∂‡?
F ^Õg! ã¨∞^Œ~°≈# K«„Hõáê}˜ J~Ú#O^Œ∞=Å¡ DÜ«∞#‰õΩ K«„Hõ^è•i J#fl¿Ñ~°∞
~åÖË^Œ∞, „K«Hõ=ÚÅ=O\˜ hK«#∞QÆ∞|ƒÅ#∞ ѨkÅѨ~°K«∞H˘#∞K«∞<åfl_® Ü«∞#fl@∞¡
X_çã≤Ѩ@∞ì@ KÕ`« DÜ«∞# K«„Hõáê}˜ J~Ú<å_»=∂‡! F ã¨∞^Œf! J<ÕHõ=∂~°∞¡ h
K≥=∞@`À `«_çã≤# h ^ÕǨÏ=Ú# J^Œ∞ÌH˘x# ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞ z@ìz=iH˜ Ñ‘`åO|~°
=~°‚=Ú (Ѩã¨∞ѨÙ~°OQÆ∞) QÍ Ü≥∞ky W`«_»∞ Ñ‘`åO|~°^èŒ~°∞_®Ü≥∞#∞.
F ^Õg! WOH˘Hõ Ѩ~°=∂^Œ∞ƒù`« ~°Ç¨Ï㨺O K≥|∞`å#∞ q#==∂‡! Jq â◊OY
K«„HõQÆ^• Ѩ^Œ‡=ÚÅ#∞ ^èŒiOK«∞@‰õΩ HÍ^Œ=∂‡! Jq P¿ÑHõ∆`À ay H“yeÖ’
x#∞fl xOK«∞@‰õΩ Ô~O_»∞ KÕ`«∞Å∞, `«=∞Hõ=∂QÆHõ Ö’Å∞_≥· h`À ÃÑ#QÆ∞@‰õΩ
`«H˜¯# Ô~O_»∞ KÕ`«∞Å∂ LѨÜ≥∂y™êÎ_»=∂‡! NÅe`«=¸iÎÜ≥ÿ∞#
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ x#∞ áêeOz<å_»=∂‡! J^Õ h‰õΩ ''|i`À+¨=∂Ü«∞——
(q∞H˜¯e ã¨O`À+¨^•Ü«∞Hõ=∂Ü≥∞#∞).
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| x#∞flQÆ∂_»∞ qÉèí∞x xÅ∞"≥Å¡ ™⁄OáêÜ≥∞
xxflÜ«Ú <˘#QÆ∂_≥xO`«Ö’<≥
"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞O_»∞ "≥Åk x<£áêeOK≥
ã¨H˜Ü«∞! Q˘Ñ¨Ê ã¨O`«ã¨O|∞ÖÏÜ≥∞.
50
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: VII/168 ~åQÆO : ǨÏiHÍOÉè’l
H©~°Î# : Jxfl\Ï ÉèÏQƺ=O`«∞_»==Ù^Œ∞=Ü«∂º
ǨÏiHÍOÉè’l
26 Jxfl\Ï ÉèÏQƺ=O`«∞_» ==Ù^Œ∞=Ü«∂º
Ѩx#flO^Œ∞HõÖÏ¡ =K«∞Û ÉèÏ=∞ h H˜Ñ¨Ù_»∞ || Ѩšq||
Ѩ_»u "≥∂ǨÏ~°ã¨=Ú Ñ¨hfl\˜ =∞[˚#=Ú
Hõ_»ÖËx PÃÑ ã≤QÆ∞æ HõѨÙÊ~°HÍѨÙ
x_»∞^ŒHõ#∞fl K«∂ѨÙÅ∞ xOz#`«@∞ìѨÙ#∞QÆ∞
`˘_ç|_» ã¨∞ÅÉèÏ# ^˘~°ÔH h H˜Ñ¨Ù_»∞ || Jxfl\Ï||
HÍq∞x ÔH"≥∂‡qHÍOu Hõ@∞ìH˘<Õ K«O„^ŒHÍq
P=ÚH˘#fl "≥∂=ÚHõà◊Å∞ PÉèí~°}ÏÅ∞
^À=∞\˜ =∂@ÅqO^Œ∞ ^èŒ∂ѨnѨ <≥·"Õ^•ºÅ∞
HÍq∞Oz#@∞=Öˇ<Õ HõeÔQ h H˜Ñ¨Ù_»∞ || Jxfl\Ï||
JÅ"Õ∞Å∞ =∞OQÆ #=ÙfiÅ∞ JOQÆѨ٠ѨÙ=Ùfi^ŒO_»Å∞
HõÅã≤ =Ù~å# hÔH Hõ\˜ì# `åo
K«ÅѨ\˜ì DÔH ~°u ã¨HõÅã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞
WÅ#ɡƒ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ h‰õΩ xѨÙ_»∞ || Jxfl\Ï||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
ѨÙ~°∞+¨µÅ‰õΩ ~°Hõ~°HÍÖˇ·# ÉèÏQƺ=ÚÅ∞ ã¨=∞‰õÄ_»∞`«∞O\Ï~Ú. =ã¨∞Î,
"åǨÏ#, ^èŒ#, ^è•#º, Ѩi"å~°, "≥·Éèí==ÚÅhfl ^•^•Ñ¨Ù N=∞O`«∞ÅO^Œ~°∂
J#∞ÉèíqOKÕ "≥·Éè’QÍÖË. HÍh HÍ"åÅ#∞H˘#flѨÙÊ_»ÖÏ¡ HÀ~°∞‰õΩ#fl „ã‘Î J`«x
ѨxflHõ (=ӺǨÏO) „ѨHÍ~°O =zÛ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ ã¨∞~°`« ™œYº=ÚhÜ«Ú@
JO^ŒiH© X#QÆ∂_Õ <Õ~°∞ÊHÍ^Œ∞. F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! hˆH=∞Ü«∂º? h=Ù
Jxfl\Ï ÉèÏQƺ=O`«∞_»=Ù J=Ù^Œ∞=Ù JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
51
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
„ѨÉèí∂! h=Ù Jxfl\Ï (Jxfl q+¨Ü«∞=ÚÅÖ’#∞) ÉèÏQƺ=O`«∞_»==Ù^Œ∞=Ü«∂º!
h‰õΩ WѨÙÊ_»∞ Ѩxfl# (HÍ"åÅx =ӺǨÏ~°K«# KÕ¿ãÎ) ÉèÏ=∞ (h=Ù =Åz# z#flk)
JO^Œ∞HõÖÏ¡ =K«∞Û#∞ (JO^Œ∞ˆH `«Ç¨Ï`«Ç¨ÏÖÏ_»∞`«∂ =ã¨∞ÎOk.)
D ^ÕqH˜ x=∞[˚#O [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#flk. P"≥∞ =∞[˚#=∂_»∞K«∞#fl Ѩhfl~°∞
Ü≥∞Hõ¯_ç^Œ#∞H˘<åfl=Ù ™êfig∞! P Ѩ_»u "≥∂ǨÏ~°ã¨"Õ∞ Jk. =∞i P"≥∞‰õΩ
"Õã¨∞Î#fl Hõ~°∂Ê~°Ñ¨ÙHÍѨ٠Ѩi=∞à◊=ÚÖÁÅ∞‰õΩ`«∞#fl, Hõ_»ÖËx (JO`«∞ÖËx) P"≥∞
ã≤ˆQæ. P"≥∞ x_»∞^Œ Hõ#∞K«∂Ѩ٠(Ô~ѨÊ"åÅÛHõ x#∞fl K«∂KÕ K«∂ѨÙ) ÉÏQÍ
JÅ=ÚH˘x# `«@∞ì ѨÙ#∞QÆ∞ xOz#@∞¡=Ù#flk. h ™œÉèÏQƺ"Õ∞=∞x K≥ѨÊ#∞?
`˘_ç|_» (K«eOzáÈ=ÙK«∞#fl) D"≥∞ ã¨∞ÅÉèí=ÚQÍ h‰õΩ ^˘iH˜#k.
„ѨÉèí∂! P"≥∞ Hõ@∞ìH˘#fl ''K«O„^ŒHÍq—— (ã≤O^èŒ∂~°=~°‚=Ú QÆÅ =¢ã¨Î=Ú), P
HÍq∞x Ü≥ÚHõ¯ J~°∞}Ï^èŒ~°=Ú#∞ QÆ∞~°∞ÎKÕÜ«ÚK«∞#flk. P"≥∞ P=ÚH˘x#
(ÃÑ·H˘x#) =^Œ#Ѩ٠Hõà◊ÖË P"≥∞‰õΩ PÉèí~°}=ÚÅ∞. „Ñ≤Ü«∞ ã¨OÉèÏ+¨}Å`À P"≥∞
KÕÜ«Ú =∂@Å qO^Õ =ÚÑ≤ÊiQ˘x#@∞¡ "Õã≤# ^èŒ∂Ѩ, nѨ <≥·"Õ^Œº=ÚÅ∞.
^Õg! hH˜Ñ¨Ù_ç`«_»∞ HÍq∞Oz#@∞=Öˇ<Õ (HÀi#>Ë¡) ÅaèOz<å_»∞.
F ^Õ=^Õ"å! P"≥∞ "≥∞_»Ö’ Hõ#∞Ñ≤OK«∞K«∞#fl ѨÓÅ^ŒO_»Å∞ =∞ˆ~"À
HÍ^ŒÜ«∂º! JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ #=ÙfiÖË. ѨÙ~°∞+¨µ_»∞ „ã‘Î "≥∞_»Ö’ `åo Hõ_»`å_»∞ Jk
[QÆkfik`«"Õ∞. HÍh D"≥∞ h=Ù~°=ÚÃÑ· "≥Åã≤ hˆH Hõ\ ˜ì#`åoÜ≥ÿ∞#k. DÔH
(D"≥∞) K«ÅѨ\ ˜ì (=∞`«û~°=Ú`À) h`À ~°uÖ’x ã¨HõÅ ã¨OѨ^ŒÅ#∞
á⁄Ok#k. F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! WѨÙ_»∞ h‰õΩ ã¨=∞ã¨Î=Ú ™êfinè#"Õ∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
`Õ.w|| Jxfl\Ï ÉèÏQƺ=O`«_»==Ù^Œ∞=Ü«∞º!
Ѩxfl#O^Œ∞‰õΩ =`«∞Î~°∞ ÉèÏ=∞ÖˇÅ¡
=Úk`«~°uh‰õΩ ã¨~°fiã¨OѨ^ŒÅxK≥Û
"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! Jq h‰õΩ qiq#ɡƒ.
52
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: V/138 ~åQÆO : ˆ~=u
H©~°Î# : á⁄kÌHõ<≥#fl_»∞ "˘_»K«∞<˘ áÈ~Ú# K≥e~å^•Ü«∞#∞
ˆ~=u
27 á⁄kÌHõ <≥#fl_»∞ "˘_»K«∞<˘ áÈ~Ú# K≥e~å^•Ü«∞#∞
x^Œ∞Ì~°QÆO\˜H˜ `ÀѨ^Œ∞ xq∞+¨O ÉÁHõ ÜÕ∞_»∞ || Ѩšq||
Hõ#∞flÅ#"≥fi_ç #=ÙfiÅ∞ QÆaƒ`«#O|∞Å =∂@Å∞
#∞#flq Ü≥ÚÜ«∂º~°O|∞Å∞ <˘zÛ# K«∂ѨÙÅ∞#∞
q#fl`«#O|∞Å =∞éѨÙÅ∞ "Õ_»∞Hõ g∞i# Ü«∞ÅѨÙÅ∞
ã¨#flѨ٠K≥=∞@Å∞ `«Åz# ~°≠Å¡<≥ <å=∞#ã¨∞ || á⁄kÌHõ||
Py#Ô~ѨÊÅ h~°∞#∞ #QÆæÅ=∞QÆ∞ Ѩhfl@#∞
^ÀH˜Ü«Ú `ÀQÆx ÉèÏ==Ú ^Àz# ѨÜ≥∞º^ŒÜ«Ú
HÍy# ^ÕǨÏѨ٠ÃãHõÅ∞#∞ HõÑ≤Ê# ѨÙ=ÙfiÅ ™⁄~°|∞Å∞
"Õy# K≥e`åѨ=Ú#‰õΩ "≥<≥flÅ =∞O_≥_çx || á⁄kÌHõ||
^Õ=tMÏ=∞}˜ u~°∞=∞Å^Õ=Ùx `«Åz# ÉÏÜ«∞Hõ
ÉèÏqOz# ~¸ HÍq∞x ÉèÏ==Ú֒ѨÅ#∞
P qÉèí∞_Õ `å#∞O_çHõ <å`«_≥`å<≥éQÆQÆ=Öˇ
h"≥ÅkH˜QÆÅ q~°Ç¨ÏOÉË=∞x K≥ѨÊ^Œ=Ú || á⁄kÌHõ||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
WOHÍ Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∞ á⁄^Œ∞Ìá⁄_»∞ã¨∞ÎO^À PÜ«∞# ã¨=∂Kå~°O
`≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=\ÏxH˜ „Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕã¨∞Î#fl K≥eÜ«∞ WOHÍ~å^•Ü≥∞#∞ Jx ^Õq
qKå~°Ñ¨_»∞`«∞#flk. P"≥∞‰õΩ HõO\˜H˜ x^Œ∞Ì~°~å^Œ∞. x=Ú+¨"≥ÚHõ U_»∞QÍ
(XHõ U_®kQÍ) JxÑ≤ã¨∞Î#flk JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. H©~°Î#Ö’x
K«~°}ÏÅÖ’ <Õ\ ˜ `≥Å∞QÆ∞ #∞_çHÍ~°=ÚÖ’ ÖËx Ѩ^Œ=ÚÅ∞ HÀH˘Å¡Å∞.
*Ï„QÆ`«ÎQÍ XHõ\ ˜H˜ Ô~O_»∞™ê~°∞¡ K«kq`Õ<ÕQÍx J=QÆ`«O HÍx H©~°Î# Wk.
"ÕOHõ@Ѩux q_çz D "≥Åk ǨÏ^≥Ì~°QÆx q~°Ç¨Ï`åáêxH˜ QÆ∞i J~Ú#k.
53
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
Dá⁄^Œ∞Ì Ü≥∞O`«H© á⁄_»=^Õq∞\˜? WHõ á⁄^Œ∞Ì Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∞ "˘_»K«∞<À
`≥eÜ«Ú@ÖË^Œ∞.<å „Ñ≤Ü«Úx ã¨=∂Kå~°O `≥eã≤H˘x=™êÎ#x áÈ~Ú# K≥eÜ«∞
~å^•Ü≥∞#∞. WѨÙÊ_ÕO KÕÜ«∂e? HõO\˜ x^Œ∞Ì~° `ÀѨ^Œ∞ (=K«∞Û@ÖË^Œ∞).
x=Ú+¨OÉÁHõ ÜÕ∞_»∞ (U_®k) JxÑ≤ã¨∞Î#flk.
<å =∞#ã¨∞û~°≠Å∞¡=∞x =ÙeH˜Ñ¨_»∞`«∞#flk. nxH˜ „Ñ≤Ü«Úx `«ÅѨÙÖˇ Ѩ~°=â◊O
Hõeyã¨∞Î#flk. #=Ùfi`«∞#fl@∞¡#fl P Hõ#∞flÅ #=ÙfiÅ∞,QÆaƒ`«#=Ú (QÆ~°fi=Ú
`˘OyK«∂KÕ =∂@Å∞, K≥ѨÊÖËx XÜ«∂º~°=Ú, PÜ«∞# „Ѩ=~°Î#‰õΩ<˘zÛ#@∞¡#fl
P"≥∞ K«∂ѨÙÅ∞, q#fl`«#O|∞Å∞ (PÜ«∞#ˆH J~°÷=∞ÜÕ∞º q*Ï˝Ñ¨#=ÚÅ∞) "å\˜x
PÜ«∞<Õ =∞~°K«∞@, "Õ_»∞HõÅkèHõ=∞=QÍ Hõey# JÅã¨@Å∞,ã¨#flx z~°∞K≥=∞@Å∞.
W=hfl P"≥∞ `«ÅѨÙÅ#∞ HõÅz"Õã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú.
JѨÙÊ_Õ Py# Hõ#∞Ô~ѨÊÅ =∂@∞# h~°∞, K«Å¡\ ˜ Ѩhfl\˜ ™êfl#=ÚKÕã≤<å
KÕÜ«∞#>Ë¡ z~å‰õΩQÍJxÑ≤OK«∞@ "ÕOHõ@~°=∞}∞_»∞ JѨǨÏiOz# `«#
ѨÜ≥∞º^Œ, ^•x =Å# HÍyáÈ~Ú# `«# ^ÕǨÏ=Ú#∞O_ç "≥Å∞=_Õ ÃãHõÅ∞#∞
("Õ_ç x@∂ì~°∞ÊÅ∞), P"≥∞ XO\˜xO_® HõÑ≤Ê# ѨÓ=∂ÅÅ ™œ~°Éèí=ÚÅ∞. F
K≥Å∞ÖÏ~å! WOHÍ Ü≥∞‰õΩ¯=QÍ "Õy# P"≥∞ `åѨ=Ú K≥ѨÊ<ÕÅ? P"≥∞‰õΩ
"≥<≥flÅ=∞O_≥_çx (=∞O_çáÈ`«∞#flk).
K≥Å∞ÖÏ~å! JѨÙÊ_»∞ D HÍq∞x ÜÕ∞q∞KÕã≤O^Œ#∞H˘<åfl~°∞? áêÜ«∞Hõ `«#
ÉèÏ==Ú֒ѨÅ<Õ `«# ™êfiq∞x ÉèÏqOz#k. ^Õ=tMÏ=∞}˜Ü≥ÿ∞# u~°∞=∞Å^Õ=Ùx
`«ÅѨÙÅÖ’ xeÑ≤#k. JѨÙÊ_»∞ P"≥∞ `å#∞ "Õ~˘Hõ~°∞HÍ^Œx `å<Õ P`«_»x, P`«_Õ
`å#x „QÆÇ≤ÏOz#k. D "≥ÅkH˜ Hõey# #∂`«# q~°Ç¨ÏOÉË=∞x K≥ÃÑÊ^Œ=Ú.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| á⁄kÌHõ<≥#fl_»∞ "˘_»K«∞<˘
x^Œ∞Ì~°~å^•Ü≥∞ `Àz x=Ú+¨OÉË_≥·
QÆ^ŒÌi "ÕOHõ@Ѩu q_ç
ǨÏ^≥Ì~°QÆHõ "≥ÅkH˜ q~°Ç¨ÏOÉÏÜ≥∞ K≥b!
54
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXIX/434 ~åQÆO : P#O^ŒÉèˇ·~°q `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
H©~°Î# : á⁄^ŒÖˇ xO_»∞Hõà◊ŠѨÙ#fl=∞<Õ_»∞ F â◊$OQÍ~°~åÜ«∂! <Õ_»∞ Hõà◊Å∞#fl ѨÙ#flq∞ á⁄^ŒÖˇ (=iúÅ∞¡`«∞#flk).
P#O^ŒÉèˇ·~°q J^Œ# `«Ñ¨ÊHõ (ã¨=∞Ü«∞=Ú =º~°ú=Ú HÍhÜ«∞Hõ) *Ï[~°ÖÏ_»∞^Œ∞=Ù
(=ã¨O`À`«û==Ú [~°∞ѨÙH˘O^Œ∞=ÙQÍx) ~å=Ü«∂º!
28 á⁄^ŒÖˇ xO_»∞Hõà◊ŠѨÙ#fl=∞<Õ_»∞
J^Œ#∞`«Ñ¨ÊHõ *Ï[~å_»∞^Œ∞=Ù~å=Ü«∞º || Ѩšq||
P ã¨O`ÀëêxH˜ [Å*ÏH˜∆Ü≥ÿ∞# h Ѩ^Œ‡"≥∂=Ú (=ÚY=Ú#)
K«O„^À^ŒÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ#@∞¡Ok. "≥<≥flÅ =Öˇ Hõ#∞Ñ≤OK«∞K«∞#fl D"≥∞ #=ÙfiÖË,
[Å*ÏH˜∆ "≥∂=Ú##∞ K«O„^À^ŒÜ«∞=∂Ü«∞ xO_çáÈ~Ú# "≥<≥flÅHÍã≤#@∞¡Ok. =∞i JO`« J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# K«O„^À^ŒÜ«∞O`À
<≥ÅH˘#fl#=ÙfiÅ "≥<≥flÅQÍÃã#∞ HõÅ∞=Å∞ qHõã≤OKåe Hõ^•! P HõeH˜ (ÉèÏq∞x) Hõ#∞flÅ<Õ #Å¡HõÅ∞=Å∞ ‰õÄ_®
HõeH˜ Hõ#∞flÅ #Å¡ HõÅ∞=Å∞ qHõã≤OK≥ `«# „Ñ≤Ü«Úx K«∂z qHõã≤Oz#q.Jhfl J=∞i#q. JÅi (Juâ◊~ÚOz)
JÅi DÔH`À *Ï[~å_»∞^Œ∞=Ù ~å=Ü«∞º || á⁄^ŒÖˇ|| DÔH`À (D"≥∞`À) *Ï[~°ÖÏ_»~å=Ü«∂º!
Z#ã≤ [=fi#=Ú# U`≥OK≥ =ã¨O`«HÍÅ „ѨÉèí∂!=ã¨O`«HÍÅ=Ú=zÛ#@∞¡ `≥eÜ«ÚK«∞<Õ =Ù#flk. [=fi#=ÚHõ^•!
"≥Ú#i "≥∂q zQÆ∞~°∞Å∞Ñ¨Ê uÖˇ¡#∞ =∞i WHõ¯_» ÜÕ∞q∞ zQÆ∞iOK«∞K«∞#flk? P"≥∞ ÖË"≥∂q zQÆ∞~°∞Å∞, =ÙѨÊuÖˇ¡#∞
Q˘#H˘#fl`«∞~°∞=Ú# ‰õÄ_≥ `«∞q∞‡^Œ=¸Hõ ("≥ÚÅHõÖˇ`«∞ÎK«∞#flq). #Å¡x P"≥∞ H˘Ñ¨ÙÊ ã¨∞QÆO^èŒ Ñ¨i=∞à◊=ÚÅ∞ "≥^Œ[e¡
J#∞=∂xOK«Hõ *Ï[~å_»∞^Œ∞=Ù ~å=Ü«∞º || á⁄^ŒÖˇ|| `«∞"≥∞‡^ŒÅ=¸Hõ#∞ PHõi¬OK«∞K«∞#flq. D `«∞"≥∞‡^ŒÅ∞ [QÆ^ÕHõ qÉèí∞_»"≥·#
x<ÕflO KÕ™êÎ~Ú? ^Õq`À *Ï[~°ÖÏ_»∞^Œ∞=Ù ~å=Ü«∂º!
‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞ K≥=∞@ K«#∞H˘ÃÑÊ~°Å xO_»∞H˘<≥
H˘OHõHõ QÀàı§ |∞é]@ H˘=Ú‡ÖÏÜ«∞#∞ ™êfiq∞! =Ù^ÕfiQÍxH˜ Ö’<≥·, D"≥∞ K«#∞QÆ=ÃÑ· JÅk# ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞ K≥=∞@`À
ÅOÔHÖˇ·N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ ÅÅ#`À ‰õÄ_çuq q∞o`«"≥∞ÿ H˘ÃÑÊ~°Å∞ (QÆ∞O„_»xÃÑ^ŒÌáê„`«ÅÖ’) xO_»∞H˘xáÈ~ÚOk. U=∂„`«=¸
JOÔHÅ <Õá⁄^Œ∂Ì *Ï[~å_»∞^Œ∞=Ù ~å=Ü«∞º || á⁄^ŒÖˇ||
[OHõHõ P"≥∞ "å_çQÀàı§ |∞é]@H˘=Ú‡ÖÏÜ≥∞ (Ü≥∞Å∞ÔQuÎ Ñ≤Å∞K«∞
H˘=Ú‡|∂~°Öˇ·#q). F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! ÅOÔH "Õã≤H˘x D ÅÅ##∞ QÆ∂_çuq.
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: =∞i h‰õΩ U á⁄^Œ∞Ì<≥·<å JOÔHÖËx *Ï[~°ÖË. ~å=Ü«∂º! =∞i U Éè’QÆ"≥∞ÿ<å h^Õ.
<Õ_»∞xO_»∞Hõà◊Å∞#fl ѨÙ#fl=∞ˆ~~Ú =iúÅ∞¡K«∞#flk. ã¨=∞Ü«∞=Ú =º~°÷Ѩ~°K«Hõ
P"≥∞`À *Ï[~° J#|_Õ =ã¨O`«=ÚÖÏ_»∞^Œ∞=Ù ~å=Ü«∂º Jx Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
U_»∞H˘O_»Å"å_çx PǨfixã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∂OH˜`« ã¨Î#=ÚÅ P."≥|| á⁄^ŒÖˇ xO_»∞ Hõà◊ŠѨÙ#flq∞ D<å_»∞
QÆ∞O„_»x áê„`«ÅÖ’ K≥=∞@Å∞ xO_»∞H˘<≥#∞. ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»Hõ `«# "å_ç QÀà◊§`À *Ï[~å_»∞^Œ∞=ÙÖˇ *Ï}`À\˜
Z^Œ∞~˘¯#∞>Ë q[Ü«∞ ã¨∂K«Hõ=∞QÆ∞ hà◊√§ z=Ú‡Q˘@ì=∂Ü≥∞#∞. F "ÕOHõ>Ëâß ÅÅ#`À\˜ qÉèí∞_»∞ ~°=∞ºO|∞QÍ QÆ∂_≥
ÅÅ#`À h‰õÄ@"Õ∞ XHõ Q˘Ñ¨Ê *Ï[~° „ѨÉèí∂! á⁄^Œ∞Ì ÜÕ∞^Œ~Ú##∞ =^ŒÌ#=ÙQÆ!

55 56
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: VI/66 ~åQÆO : ÉËǨQ∑ <≥K≥ÛeÜ≥ÿ∞# J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. z=iH˜ ÜÕ∞kÜÕ∞"≥∞ÿ<å P "ÕOHõ\’`«Î=Ú_»∞
H©~°Î# : h_»Å K«∂ѨÙÅ∞ hˆHÖË ~¸ ^ŒˆH¯k =∂„`«O hˆHÖË JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
ÉËǨQ∑ F K≥eÜ«∂! h_»Å K«∂ѨÙÅ∞ (~°Ç¨Ï㨺OQÍ ÜÕ∞q∞ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl^À
29 h_»Å K«∂ѨÙÅ∞ hˆHÖË ~¸ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åÅ<Õ K«∂ѨÙÅ∞) hˆHÖË? (hÔHO^Œ∞Hõ=∂‡?) ~¸ "å_»Hõ "å_≥_ç=_»
"å_»∞Hõ "å_≥_ç =_» hˆHÖˇ || Ѩšq|| (D J#=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ# „â◊=∞`À =_»eáÈÜÕ∞ ^Ò~åƒùQƺO) hÔHO^Œ∞Hõ=∂?
xÅ∞=ÙÅ #@#Å∞ hˆHÖË ~¸ F ^Õg! ã¨∞n~°…"≥∞ÿ# <å@º q<åºã¨=ÚÅ∞ hˆHÅ#=∂‡? D ÉÏǨ@"≥∞ÿ#
"≥Å∞QÆ∞Å #_»Ñ¨ÙÅ∞ hˆHÖË „Ѩ=~°Î# hÔHO^Œ∞Hõ=∂‡? =∞i WO`åKÕã≤ ѨiK«Ü«∞OÖ’<Õ Hõ~°yáÈ=Ù@Å∞
#Öˇ=ÙÅHõ~°QÆ∞Å∞ hˆHÖË ~¸ ^ÕxHõ=∂‡? J^ŒO`å J@∞Oz h „Ñ≤Ü«Úx K«∂_»QÍ<Õ ‰õΩeˆH\˜ h ÖË`«
‰õΩeÔH\˜ #∞#∞ ã≤QÆ∞æÅ∞ hˆHÖË || h_»Å|| ã≤QÆ∞æÅ∞ Jxfl Ü≥∞O^Œ∞ÅHõ=∂‡?
F ^Õg! K≥^ŒiáÈ~Ú# =ÚOQÆ∞~°∞Å`À WO`« ™œO^Œ~°ºO „Ѩ^Œi≈OK«_»O
<≥é∞Å K≥^Œ~°∞eq hˆHÖË ~¸ ^ÕxHõ=∂‡? JO`«∞ÖËx K«=∞`å¯~åÅ∞ hÔHO^Œ∞Hõ=∂‡! h ÃÑ`«Î#O
<≥é∞=QÆ∞ K«^Œ~°∞Å∞ hˆHÖË K«∂Ñ≤OK«∞HÀ"åÅ<Õ ã¨~°∞Å∞ (Ѩ^Œú`«∞Å∞) hÔHO^Œ∞Hõ=∂‡? áÈh h P
<≥é`«#ѨÙã¨~°∞Å∞ hˆHÖË ~Ú^≥ ÃÑ`«ÎO^•i`«#=Ú K«∂Ñ≤™êÎ"å JO>Ë ÖË^Œ∞. ^•xx h K≥éQÆ∞# =¸¿ã™êÎ=Ù.
K«éQÆ∞#=¸Ãã^Œ∞ K≥e hˆHÖË || h_»Å|| h=Ù JO`« ã≤QÆæiq. K≥b! h<å^äŒ∞_»∞O_»QÍ W=hfl hˆHÅ#=∂‡?
xHõ¯Ñ¨Ù ÉÁO‰õΩÅ∞ hˆHÖË ~Ú^≥ F ^Õg! xHõ¯Ñ¨Ù ÉÁO‰õΩÅ∞ (x[=∞#∞#@∞¡ „Éèí=∞ HõeyOK«∞ J|^•úÅ∞)
xHõ¯ÅQÆO\˜q hˆHÖË hˆHÅ#=∂‡? h=Ù [QÆ^ÕHõѨu ~å}˜q. `«b¡! h=Ù xHõ¯Å∞QÆO\˜q (h=Ù Hõ#fl
xH˜¯u "˘~°Ñ¨ÙÅ hˆHÖË ~Ú^≥ HõÅÅ∞ x[=ÚQÍ J#∞Éèí=OÖ’H˜ =KÕÛ™êÎ~Ú). WHõ h‰õΩ "庉õΩÅ`«
Ü≥∞O^Œ∞Hõ=∂‡? xH˜¯u "˘~°Ñ¨ÙÅ (ÉèË+¨[=ÚQÆŠѶ¨∞~°¬}) Åhfl hÔHO^Œ∞Hõ=∂‡?
^ŒÔH¯ "ÕOHõ\’`«Î=Ú_»∞ hˆHÖË || h_»Å|| W^≥ "ÕOHõ\’`«Î=Ú_»∞ (N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞) h‰õΩ ^ŒH˜¯<å_»∞. WHõ `«H˜¯#
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: =º~°ú"≥∞ÿ# q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ hÔHO^Œ∞‰õΩ `«b¡!
D H©~°Î# q=~°} <å ÉèÏ=<å ѨikèH˜ `«\ ˜ì# PÖ’K«#.W^Õ ã¨~°~Ú# Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
ÉèÏ==Ú Jx x~°ÌfiO^ŒfiOQÍ K≥ѨÊQÆÅ áêO_ç`«ºO <å‰õΩ ÖË^Œ∞.Wk <å‰õΩ HõO|| h_»Å K«∂ѨÙÅ∞ ÜÕ∞Å<≥
`Àz# ÉèÏ=#. h_»Å K«∂ѨÙÅ∞ JO>Ë ~°Ç¨Ï㨺OQÍ Uq∞ [~°ÚQÆ∞`«∞#fl^À "å_»∞Hõ`À =_»eáÈ=Ù =_» hˆHÖË?
`≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åÅ<Õ K«∂ѨÙÅ∞. P K«∂ѨÙÅ∞ hÔHO^Œ∞ˆH? J#=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ# áê_»QÆ∞ ÉÁO‰õΩÅ∞ ÜÕ∞Å<≥
„â◊=∞`À =_»eáÈÜÕ∞ ^Ò~°ƒÅºO hÔHO^Œ∞ˆH JO@∞<åfl~°∞ ^Õq`À P"≥∞ ‰õÄ_≥#∞ "ÕOHõ@qÉèí∞O_»∞ H˘éuOˆHÖË?
57 58
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXVI/112 ~åQÆO : Y~°Ç¨Ï~°„Ñ≤Ü«∞ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
H©~°Î# : ǨÏix#∞fl Ñ≤epx Jk"À J=∂‡ F JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ=∂‡! x#∞fl ǨÏiÑ≤epx (Ñ≤ez<å_»=∂‡). WHõ
Y~°Ç¨Ï~°„Ñ≤Ü«∞ `≥~°=∞~°∞QÆ∞ (h JO`«óѨÙ~°OÖ’ `≥~°Å Kå@∞# =ÙO_»@O ^ÕxHõ=∂‡? P
`≥~°Å#∞ `˘ÅyOK«==∂‡!)
30 ǨÏix#∞fl Ñ≤epx Jk"À J=∂‡
`≥~°=∞~°∞yHõ<ÕÅ uÜ«∞º==∂‡ || Ѩšq|| F K≥eÜ«∂!z`«Î~°∞=ÙÖ’ wã≤#JO^•Å „Ѩu=∞ =O\˜ h=Ù W`«ÎÅ
(WѨÙÊ_»∞) h ѨuH˜ q_≥q∞Ü«∞º==∂‡! (PǨfi# `åO|∂Å=Ú
z`«Î~°∞ Ѩu=∞ =O\˜ K≥eÜ«∂ h=Ù #OkOK«==∂‡!) H˘`«Î"≥∞~°∞QÆ∞Å (J#∂ǨϺ=Ú, #∂`«#=¸ J~Ú#
W`«ÎŠѨuH˜ q_≥g∞Ü«∞==∂‡ `Õ[ã¨∞#∞) É’e#, F HÀ=∞b! h "≥Ú`«Îq∞ ‰õÄiq∞ (h "≥Ú`«Î=Ú
H˘`«Î"≥∞~°∞QÆ∞ É’e# HÀ=∞b h=Ù =ÅѨÙ#∞)`˘}˜H˜ã¨ÖÏ_»QÍ h Ѩu "≥∂=Ú (=ÚY=Ú)#∞ K«∂_»==∂‡! h=Ù
"≥Ú`«Îq∞ ‰õÄiq∞ Ѩu"≥∂=ÚE_»==∂‡ || ǨÏi||
^Õ"Õiq PÜ«∞# h =∞<ÀǨÏ~°∞_»∞.
|OQÍ~°∞ ÉÁ=∞‡=O\˜ Ѩ_»u h=Ù ^Õg! h=Ù |OQÍ~°∞ ÉÁ=∞‡=O\˜ Ѩ_»u"Õ. JO`«=∂„`å# =∂@ÖÏ_»x
JOQÆqOz Ѩu`À =∂\Ï_»==∂‡ „Ѩu=∞"≥·`Õ ZÖÏ `«b¡! JOQÆqOz (L`åûǨÏ=Ú`À) =∂\Ï¡_»==∂‡!
JOQÆAâ◊~°=Ú =O\˜ Ju"≥ hˆH [QÆ^ÕHõѨuÜ≥ÿ∞#"å_Õ h Ѩu Hõ^Œ=∂‡! h=Ù JOQÆAâ◊~°=Ú (=∞#‡^äŒ∞x
#OQÆ`«# =ÚkÜÕ∞Å #=fi==∂‡ || ǨÏi|| ÉÏ}=Ú) =O\˜ ^•#=Ù. h‰õΩ #OQÆ`«#=Ú (#OQÆ<åz „Ѩ=~°Î#) ^ÕxHõ=∂‡!
K«OK«∞Å zQÆ∞~°∞=O\˜ [=fix h=Ù h Ѩu =∞kx ÜÕ∞Å∞#@∞¡ z~°∞#=Ùfi zOkOK«==∂‡!
H˘OK«Hõ N "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ ‰õÄ_çu==∂‡ ^Õg! h=Ù K«ÖÏH©`«#=Ú á⁄Oyá⁄~°ÖË zQÆ∞~°∞=O\˜ [=fixq (Ü«∞ø=#
q∞OK«∞`«q∞‡Ö’x JÅ"Õ∞Å∞=∞OQÍ â’ÉèíQÆÅ^•#=Ù) h=Ù H˘OK«Hõ (ã¨OHÀzOK«Hõ) N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x ‰õÄ_çu==∂‡!
ZOz W^ŒÌ~°∞#∞ =∞=Ú‡ UÅ~°=∂‡ || ǨÏi|| „âı+¨ª"≥∞ÿ# Ѩ^Œ‡=ÚÖ’ <≥ÅH˘x# F JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÍ! g∞ ã¨fѨ`«∞e^ŒÌ~°∂ =∞=∞‡efl
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: Ü≥∞OK«∞H˘x ^ŒÜ«∂#∞~åQÆ=ÚÅ`À =∞=Ú‡ ÜÕ∞ÅO_ç `«b¡!
J=∂‡! JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÍ! Jk"À ǨÏi x#∞fl Ñ≤ez<å_»=∂! WOHÍ h‰õΩ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
`≥~°=∞~°∞QÆ∞ Ü≥∞O^Œ∞Hõ=∂! P =∞~°∞QÆ∞ fã≤"Õã≤ ™êfiq∞x JÅiOK«==∂‡! HõO|| ǨÏi x#∞fl Ñ≤eK≥#=∂‡!
JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. z`«Î~°∞=ÙÖ’x „Ѩu=∞=O\˜^•#=Ù h=Ù `≥~°=∞~°∞yHõ <ÕÅ `≥~°Å∞ fÜ«∞"≥ `«b¡!
‰õÄiq∞`À hѨu "≥∂=Ú#∞ uÅH˜OK«==∂‡! |OQÍ~°∞ ÉÁ=∞‡=O\˜ `«~°∞}˜q |OQÆ~°∞ÉÁ=∞‡=Ù
Ѩ_»uq h‰õΩ#OQÆ`«#"≥∞O^Œ∞Hõ=∂‡?h=Ù "ÕOHõ@Ѩux ‰õÄ_ç<å=Ù Hõ#∞Hõ u~°∞"ÕOHõ@tY~°Ñ¨uH˜ ^Õqq h"Õ.
W^ŒÌ~°∂HõÅã≤ =∞"Õ∞‡Å~å==∂‡!
59 60
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXVIII/93 ~åQÆO : â◊√^Œú ^èŒ<åºã≤
H©~°Î# : "Õ∞\˜ <Õ~°∞Ѩ~°∞ÖÏÅ "≥∞Å∞`«ÖÏÅ
â◊√^Œú ^èŒ<åºã≤
31 "Õ∞\˜ <Õ~°∞Ѩ~°∞ÖÏÅ "≥∞Å∞`«ÖÏÅ
‰õÄ@=Úe^ŒÌiH˜x QÆ∂~°∞K«Ô~ Ü≥∞ѨÙ_»∞ || Ѩšq||
K≥ѨÊQÍ<Õ <À~°∂s K≥Å∞=Ùx KÕ`«Å∞
K˘Ñ¨ÙÊÖˇ`≥Î`«x <å‰õΩ EѨQÆ^Œˆ~
‰õΩѨÊ=_ô HÀiHõÅ∞ QÆ∞}=ÚÅ∞ qO>Ë#∞
"˘Ñ¨ÙÊQÍ á⁄O^Œ∞Å∞ <å‰õΩ <˘#iOK«ˆ~ || "Õ∞\˜||
q#<Õ "Õ_»∞Hõ=Ù\©ì qÉèí∞x K«Hõ¯^Œ<åÅ∞
J#∞=ÙQÍ x^ŒÌi =∂\Ï_çOK«ˆ~
=∞#ã¨~¸º<å`«x =∞Oz`«<åÅ∞ K«∂_»QÍ
Ü≥∞#Ü«∞QÆ <å`«x xO\˜H˜ ^À_ç `Õˆ~ || "Õ∞\˜||
`«ÅK«QÍ<Õ =K≥Û`å<≥ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»∞
`≥Å∞Ѩˆ~ <å"≥∂ǨÏ=Ú ^Õ=ÙxH˜x
uÅH˜Oz K«∂z W>ˇì u~°=ÚQÍ ÃÑO_®¡_≥
HõÅHÍÅ=Ú#∞ ##∞flHõ~°∞}˜OK«∞=∞#ˆ~ || "Õ∞\˜||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
D H©~°Î#Ö’ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º `å#∞ XHõ K≥eHõ`≥Î. ^Õq P"≥∞`À#∞ `À\˜
K≥eHõ`≥ÎÅ#∞ `«#‰õÄ Nx"åã¨∞xH© g∞~°∞ Q˘Ñ¨Ê <Õ~°∞Ê~°∞Å∞ Hõ#∞Hõ g∞
<Õ~°∞Ê „Ѩ^Œi≈Oz [`«HõÅѨO_ç JO@∞#flk. P N~°=∞}∞x KÕ+¨ìÅ
QÆ∞iOz g∞~°∞ K≥|∞`«∞O>Ë<Õ <À~°∂iáÈ`«∞#flk. XѨÙÊQÍ á⁄O^Œ∞Å∞ <å‰õΩ
<˘#iOK«ˆ~ Jx „|uq∞ÖÏ_»∞`«∞#flk. W^ŒO`å uÅH˜Oz „Ѩã¨#∞fl_≥·
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ W>Ëì =zÛ P"≥∞#∞ ÃÑO_ç¡Ü«∂_ç<å_»∞.
61
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
"Õ∞\˜ <Õ~°Ê~°∞ÖÏ~å! "≥∞Å`«ÖÏ~°! (`«~°∞}©=∞}∞ÖÏ~å!) W^ŒÌiH˜ (<å‰õÄ P
Nx"åã¨∞xH˜) ‰õÄ@=ÚÅ∞ QÆ∂~°∞K«ˆ~ (HõÅ~ÚHõ <Õ~åÊ@∞ KÕÜ«∞O_ç) Ü≥∞ѨÙ_»∞
(WOHÍ Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∞ KÕ™êÎ~°∞?)
K≥Å∞ÖÏ~å! PÜ«∞# zeÑ≤ KÕ+¨ìÅ#∞ QÆ∞iOz g∞~°∞ K≥|∞`«∞O>Ë<Õ <å‰õΩ
<À~°∂iáÈ`«∞#flk. K˘Ñ¨ÊÖˇuÎ (U^À XHõ q^èŒ=Ú#) <å‰õΩ J`«xx K«∂ѨQÆ^Œˆ~
(K«∂Ñ≤OK«~å^Œ>Ë!) PÜ«∞# QÆ∞}QÆ}=ÚÅ∞ qO@∞O>Ë<Õ HÀiHõÅ∞ ‰õΩѨÊ=_ô
(‰õΩѨÊÅ∞ `≥ѨÊÅ∞QÍ =ÚOK«∞H˘ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. XѨÙÊQÍ (`«y#suÖ’)PÜ«∞#`À
á⁄O^Œ∞Å∞ (‰õÄ@=ÚÅ∞) X#iOK«ˆ~ (HõeÑ≤OK«O_»=∂‡!)
F K≥eÜ«∞ÖÏ~å!<å qÉèí∞x K«Hõ¯^Œ#=Ú QÆ∞iOz <å‰õΩ "Õ_»∞Hõ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞#flk.
J#∞=ÙQÍ (`«QÆ∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∞O K«∂z) =∂ W^ŒÌiKÕ`å =∂\Ï¡_çOK«O_»=∂‡! PÜ«∞#
=∞Oz`«#=Ú „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆=ÚQÍ K«∂_®Åx <å‰õΩ =∞#ã¨∞ѨÙ@∞ìK«∞#fl^Õ. PÜ«∞##∞
Ü≥∞ÖÏÔQ·<å #K«Û*ˇÑ≤Ê <å`À\˜ Ü≥∞#Ü«∞QÆ (á⁄O^Œ∞‰õΩ), XÑ≤ÊOz D WO\˜H˜
`À_ç`Õˆ~ (D <å QÆ$ǨÏ=Ú#‰õΩ `À_»∞O_ç fã¨∞‰õΩ~åO_»=∂‡!)
F ã¨v! D qO`« `«=∂ëê K«∂âß"å? h=Ù P N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x J\Ï¡
`«Å∞K«∞‰õΩ<åfl=Ù PÜ«∞# W\Ï¡ "ÕOKÕã≤<å_»∞. P ^Õ=^Õ=ÙxH˜ <å‰õΩ
PÜ«∞#ÃÑ·QÆÅ "≥∂ǨÏ=Ú#∞ q=iOK«O_Õ. WHõ KåÖË¡, g∞~°∞ KÕ¿ã^Õq∞\˜! <å
"Õ^Œ##∞ uÅH˜Oz, =∞#ã¨∞û Hõiy#"å_≥· P N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»∞ ##∞fl W>Ëì
u~°=ÚQÍ (ã≤÷~° z`«Î=Ú`À) ÃÑO_ç¡Ü«∂_ç<å_»∞. áÈh, HõÅHÍÅ=Ú ##∞fl
Hõ~°∞}˜OK«=∞#ˆ~! <å „Ñ≤Ü«∞ ã¨dÜ«∞Å∞ Hõ^•!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
`Õ.w|| "Õ∞\˜ <Õ~°Ê~°∞Öˇ·#\˜ì "≥∞Å`«ÖÏ~°!
‰õÄ@=ÚÅ∞ W~°∞=ÙiH˜x QÆ∂~°Ê~°=∞‡!
`«Åz#O`«<≥ =zÛ# =ÅѨو~_»∞
u~°=ÚQÍ ÃÑO_ç¡Ü«∂_≥#∞ `«~°∞}˜xѨÙ_≥
62
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXVIII/72 ~åQÆO : ˆH^•~°Q“à◊
H©~°Î# : ¿ãÜ«∞QÆÅ q#flѨ=Ú ¿ãã≤uq∞ h`À_ç
ˆH^•~°Q“à◊
32 ¿ãÜ«∞QÆÅ q#flѨ=Ú ¿ãã≤uq∞ h`À_ç
áêÜ«∞H˜Hõ h~ÚOux áêeOK«=Ü«∂º || Ѩšq||
J_çÜ«∂ã¨Å#∞ H˘O`« P`«∞=∞#∞ <˘Hõ H˘O`«
Z_»=∂@Å#∞ H˘O`« WOá⁄O^Œ∞#∞
Hõ_»∞ `«=∞Hõ=ÚÅ H˘O`« QÆ_»Ñ¨Ù á⁄^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ ™êÔ~
Ѩ_»u K«O^ŒO|∞eq ѨiH˜OK«=Ü«∂º || ¿ãÜ«∞||
Z^Œ∞~°∞K«∂ѨÙÅH˘O`« Ü≥∞ã¨y ã¨O`À+≤OK«∞
=∞^Œ~åQÆ=Ú#H˘O`« =∞#ã¨∞ Ѩ@∞ì
"≥^ŒˆH\˜ QÆ`«∞ÅH˘O`« "Õ_»∞HõÅ K≥ň~QÆ∞
ã¨∞^Œu ÉèÏ=O|∞eq K«∂_»QÆ^Œ=Ü«∂º || ¿ãÜ«∞||
`«ÅáÈ`«Å#∞ H˘O`« `«_»=Ù q∞H˜¯e K≥ÅQÆ∞
=ÅѨÙÅ#∞ "˘HõH˘O`« "å_»∞^Õ~°∞
ZÅq∞QÆ∂_çuq hqѨÙ_≥ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊
K≥eÜ«∞x@∞ =Öˇ<≥ ^ŒÜ«∞¿ãÜ«∞QÆ^Œ=Ü«∂º || ¿ãÜ«∞||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
„|uq∞ÖÏ_ç JÅã≤áÈ~Ú# K≥eHõ`≥ÎÅ∞ ™êfiq∞`À `≥QÆ"Õã≤ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~°∞.
P K≥eHõ`≥ÎÅÖ’ XHõÔ~·# J#fl=∞Ü«∞º =∞^èŒ∞~°H©~°Î# ~°∂ѨOÖ’ =∞#‰õΩ
JOkã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. „ѨÉèí∂! h`À KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ q#fláêÅhfl KÕâß=Ú. =∂
PYi=∂@ =∞xflOK«=Ü«∂º! D ~ÚOux =^ŒÅHõ „¿Ñ=∞`À áêeOK«=Ü«∂º!
D"≥∞ q~°Ç¨Ï"Õ^Œ# "Õ∞=Ú K«∂_»ÖˉõΩ<åfl=∞Ü«∂º!
63
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F ^Õ"å! h`À_ç "Õ∞=Ú ¿ãÜ«∞QÆÅ q#flѨ=ÚÅhfl KÕã≤<å=Ú. WHõ<≥·<å
~¸ ~ÚOux áêÜ«∞Hõ (=^ŒÅHõ) áêeOK«=Ü«∂º! (UÅ∞HÀ=Ü«∂º!)
„ѨÉèí∂! D Ѩ_»u K«O^ŒO|∞Å∞ (KÕ+¨ìÅ#∞) ѨiH˜OK«=Ü«∂º!
(QÆ=∞xOK«=Ü«∂º!) D"≥∞ á⁄^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ (ˆ~|=à◊√§) Ü≥∞ÖÏQÆ_»∞ѨÙK«∞#fl^À QÆ=∞xOK«∞.
H˘O`« J_çÜ«∂ã¨Å`À (h"å"≥∞#∞ =^ŒÅ=<Õ ¿Ñ~åâ◊`À) QÆ_»∞ѨÙ`«∞Ok. P`«‡Ö’
Ѩ~°=∂`«‡ ã¨fi~°∂ѨÙ_»∞QÍ x#∞fl ÉèÏqOz H˘O`« ã¨=∞Ü«∞O QÆ_»∞ѨÙ`«∞Ok. =∞m§
WO`«Ö’<ÕhÃÑ· Jey Ü≥∞_»=∂@Å`À (qÉèËkOz =∂\Ï¡_»∞`«∞Ok, H˘O`«¿ãѨÙ.
=∞m§ WOá⁄O^Œ∞ =∂@Å∞ K≥|∞`«∞O@∞Ok. W=hfl J@∞Oz Hõ_»∞`«=∞Hõ=Ú#
(q∞H˜¯e `«#‡Ü«∞`«fiO`À) H˘O`«¿ãѨ٠=ÙO@∞Ok.
„ѨÉèí∂! Wxfl ÉèÏ"åÅ∞ P"≥∞#∞ =ÚÑ≤Êi Q˘#∞K«∞#flѨÊ\˜H˜ P"≥∞ =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’
"Õ_»∞HõÅ∞ K≥ň~QÆ∞`«∂<Õ =Ù<åfl~Ú. <Õ#∞ K≥ѨÊÉ’ÜÕ∞ ã¨∞^Œu ÉèÏ=O|∞Å∞ (=x`«
PÖ’K«#Å∞) ѨiH˜OK«=Ü«∂º! P"≥∞ H˘O`«¿ãѨ٠hÔH· Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞ K«∂ѨÙÅ∞
K«∂ã¨∞ÎO@∞Ok. H˘O`«¿ãѨ٠`«ÅѨÙÅ∞ HõeyOz# ã¨O`À+¨O`À QÆ_»∞ѨÙ`«∞Ok.
H˘O`«¿ãѨ٠=∞#‡^ä•=ã¨÷Ö’ QÆ_»∞ѨÙ`«∞Ok. =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’ Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅ Ü≥∞ÖÏ=ã¨∞ÎO^•
Jx ~°Hõ~°HÍÅ QÆ`«∞Å (q^è•#=ÚÅ) "≥^Œ‰õΩ`«∂ H˘O`«ã¨=∞Ü«∞O QÆ_»∞ѨÙ`«∞Ok.
WHõ<≥·<å D"≥∞#∞ Hõ~°∞}˜OK«=Ü«∂º!
™êfig∞! P"≥∞ H˘O`«¿ãѨÙ, `«ÅáÈ`«Å#∞ (J<ÕHõ ~°Hõ=ÚÖˇ·# PÖ’K«#Å`À)
QÆ_»∞ѨÙ`«∞#flk. XHõ H˘O`« `«_»=Ù (ã¨=∞Ü«∞=Ú) =ÅѨÙÅÖ’, q∞H˜¯e K≥Åy
(Juâ◊~ÚOz) "å_»∞^Õ~°∞ (=_»eáÈ`«∞Ok). F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! hqѨÙ_Õ
Ü≥∞Åq∞ QÆ∂_çuq ã¨O`À+¨O`À ^Õqx á⁄Ok<å=Ù. WHõÃÑ· P"≥∞#∞ W@∞=Öˇ<Õ
(WÖψQ) ^ŒÜ«∞KÕã≤ h Hõ$Ѩ K«∂Ñ≤OK«=Ü«∂º!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| ¿ãÜ«∞QÆÅ q#flѨ=ÚÅ#∞
DÜ≥∞_» ¿ãã≤uq∞ "Õ∞=Ú WHõ h WKÕÛù
NÜ«Ú`« "ÕOHõ@~°=∞}Ï!
áêÜ«∞Hõ h ~ÚOu xOHõ áêeOѨÙ=∞Ü«∂!
64
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: V/215 ~åQÆO : JÉèËi `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
H©~°Î# : =∂#Ô~=∂Ü«∞Å∞ =∞QÆ∞=Å∞-<Õ F =∞QÆ∞=Å∂! (=x`«ÖÏ¡~å) D ÉÏÅHõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ tâ◊√=Ù. P ѨxKÕã≤Ok
JÉèËi <ÕQÍ#∞ (<Õ#∞HÍ^Œ∞) QÍ##K«∞ (HÍ^Œ#∞K«∞) D tâ◊√=Ù Hõ#b
33 =∂#Ô~=∂Ü«∞Å∞ =∞QÆ∞=Å∞-<Õ (P„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞K«∞<åfl_»∞). WOHÍ Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ Ѩ@∞ì|_»`å~°=∂‡?
QÍ#∞ QÍ##∞K«∞ Hõ#b tâ◊√=Ù || Ѩšq|| D ÉÏÅ∞_»∞ J@ (JHõ¯_») áêÅ∞^˘OyÖˇ (áêÅ#∞ ^˘OyeOz<å_»∞. D Ѩx
áêÅ@ ^˘OyÖˇ ÉÏÅ∞_»∞ QÀ- ÜÕ∞^À XHõ™êi KÕÜ«∞ÖË^Œ∞. ѨÅ∞=∂~°∞¡ QÀáêÅ∞~°#∞ ‰õÄ_»∞H˘x
áêÅ∞Å QÆ∂_»∞Hõ ѨÅ∞=∞~°∞#∞ ^˘OyeOz<å_»∞. "Õ∞=Ú K≥¿ÑÊ D =∂@Å∞ ÉÁO‰õΩÅáÈÅ=Ù (J|^•úÅ∞ HÍ=Ù).
F [=fi#∞ÖÏ~å! W^ŒO`å g∞ˆ~Å KÕÜ«ÚK«∞<åfl~°∞. UÖˇ, UÖˇ (ZO^Œ∞ˆH ZO^Œ∞ˆH)?
áÈÅg =∂@Å∞ ÉÁO‰õΩÅ∞ ~Úk
ÜÕ∞Öˇ ÜÕ∞Öˇ g∞Ô~Å [=fi#∞Å∞ || =∂#Ô~|| ™êÔ~‰õΩ („Ѩu™ês) "≥#flÅ∞ ^˘OyeOz, K«=ÙÅ@ (JO^ŒiH© ~°∞z
K«∂ѨÙ`å_»@). D ^Œ∂~°∞Å∞ (u@∞¡) g∞‰õΩ WHõ ^˘ã¨QÆ∞Å∞#∞ (qѶ¨∞fl=ÚÅ∞#∂)
™êÔ~‰õΩ "≥#flÅ∞ K«=ÙÅ@ ~¸ `«Ñ¨Ê=@. g∞ KÕ~°∞=<Õ J`«#∞ Ü≥∞xfl QÆi=∞Å∞ (=∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å∞) K«∂Ñ≤<å Jq K≥Å¡=Ù
^Œ∂~°∞Å∞ g∞H˜Hõ ^˘ã¨QÆ∞Å∞#∞ (#=∞‡|_»=Ù). F <≥~°ã¨`«∞Å∂ (<Õ~°Ê~°∞Öˇ·# ã¨`«∞ÖÏ~å!) g∞~°∞ "˘~°Ñ¨ÙÅ
KÕ~°∞= QÆi=∞Å∞ K≥Å¡=Ù - g∞~°∞ (Ѷ¨∞~°¬}Å#∞) g_ç áÈÔ~áÈÔ~ (á⁄O_ç á⁄O_ç). D ÉÏÅ∞x`À Q˘_»"≥O^Œ∞‰õΩ?
áÈÔ~ áÈÔ~ "˘~°Ñ¨ÙÅ <≥~° ã¨`«∞Å∞ || =∂#Ô~||
F QÀÑ≤HõÖÏ~å! g∞~°∞ „Ѩ^Œi≈ã¨∞Î#fl H˜OHõÅ∞ (HõѨ@ HÀѨ=ÚÅ∞) W"Õ g∞‰õΩ
H˜OHõÅ∞ g∞H˜q ÔQÅ∞ѨÙÅ∞ - <≥Å ÔQÅ∞ѨىõΩ PÅO|<åÅ=Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú. QÀqO^Œ∞_»∞ g∞‰õΩ W=fiÉ’ÜÕ∞ J#∞~åQÆO
=OHõÅ∞ g∞H˜q =<≥flÅ∞#∞ Z\Ï¡O\˜^ŒO>Ë, g∞ ÔQÅ∞¿Ñ, <≥Å=OHõ (K«O^Œ=∂=∞)Ö’x =<≥flÅ∞#∞ (Hõà◊Å
"ÕOHõ@Ѩu g∞ qÉèí∞_»@ g∞~°∞ ã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞#∞). F á⁄Å`«∞ÖÏ~å (QÀÑ≤HõÖÏ~å) g∞~°∞ ÉÁO‰õΩÅ∞ (ѨzÛ J|^•úÅ∞)
ÉÁOHõHõ ÉÁOHõHõ á⁄Å`«∞Å∞ =∞#ˆ~ || =∂#Ô~|| =∂#O_»=∂‡! g∞ Ü≥∞^Œ∞@#∞#fl D "ÕOHõ@ qÉèí∞_Õ g∞ qÉèí∞_»@. WOHÍ
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: Ü≥∞O^Œ∞Hõ=∂‡! ÉÁO‰õΩÅ∞.
Wq ÉÏÅHõ$+¨µ‚x QÆ∞iOz QÀÑ≤HõÅ∞ K≥ѨÙÊH˘<Õ ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞. ZO`À `ÕeHõ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
JxÑ≤OKÕ |ǨïH˜¡+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# H©~°Î# Wk. F =∞QÆ∞=ÖÏ¡~å! g∞~°∞ =∂Ü«∞
"ÕëêÅ∞ =∂<ÕÜ«∞O_ç. áêѨO D tâ◊√=Ù#∞ K«∂_»O_ç. PѨx KÕã≤Ok HõO|| =∂#Ô~=∂Ü«∞Å∞ =∞QÆ∞=Å∞
<ÕQÍ#∞ (<Õ#∞HÍ^Œ∞). Q˘##∞K«∞ (HÍ<ÕHÍ^Œ∞ J#∞K«∞) ZÖÏ `å<åѨx KÕÜ«∞ÖË^Œ∞ `å<≥~°∞QÆ#<≥<£
HõOkáÈ`«∞<åfl_À K«∂_»O_ç. g∞‰õΩ *Ïe "ÕÜ«∞@OÖË^Œ∂ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ HÍ<ÕHÍ^Œx Hõ#b
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. `å#∂ XHõ QÀÑ≤HõÜ≥ÿ∞ `À\˜ QÀÑ≤HõÅ`À K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. D #@#Å tâ◊√=Ù*Ï} UѨÙQÆ ÉÁO‰õΩ<£.

65 66
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXIX/230 ~åQÆO : QÍ#=¸iÎ =ã¨∞Î#flk. Wk ¿ÇÏ=∞O`« |∞∞`«∞==@O=Å¡ =∞kÖ’x HÀÔ~¯Å∞ =∞OK«∞ÖÏQÍ
H©~°Î# : "≥Åk ™⁄|QÆ∞eq q#flqOzuq∞ ‰õΩ~°∞ã¨∞Î#flk JO@∞<åfl~°∞. J^Œ∞ƒù`«O Hõ^•!
QÍ#=¸iÎ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
34 "≥Åk ™⁄|QÆ∞eq q#flqOzuq∞ ™êfig∞! D "≥Åk (Ü«Ú=u) ™⁄|QÆ∞Å#∞ (JO^Œ=ÚÅ#∞) h‰õΩ
<≥ÅH˘x WHõ QÆ~°∞}˜OK«=Ü«∂ || Ѩšq|| q#flqOzuq∞. WHõ <≥ÅH˘x (xâ◊Û~ÚOK«∞H˘x) D"≥∞#∞ Hõ~°∞}˜OK«∞=Ú `«O„_ô!
K≥ÅѨŠK≥ÅѨŠK≥=∞@Å∞ QÍs „ѨÉèí∂! "庉õΩÅáê@∞`À P"≥∞‰õΩ K≥=∞@Å∞ Ü≥∞ÖÏ HÍiáÈ`«∞<åflÜ«∞O>Ë
K≥ÅѨŠK≥ÅѨÅ∞QÍ (zÅ∞=Å∞ ѨÅ=ÙÅ∞QÍ) ǨÏ~îå`«∞ÎQÍ K«∂¿ã"åiH˜ Wq
=ÅѨÙ# ÉÁ_»q∞# "å#eq =ÅѨÙÅ∞ á⁄_»K«∂Ñ≤#O^Œ∞=Å¡ ‰õΩiã≤# "å#ÖÏ JxÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. P"≥∞ K«∂¿ã
™⁄ÅѨÙÅ ™⁄ÅѨÙÅ K«∂ѨÙÅ∞ "˘^Œb ™⁄ÅѨÙÅ K«∂ѨÙÅ∞ (=ÚQÆú"≥∂ǨÏ#"≥∞ÿ# K«∂_»∞¯Å∞) h‰õΩ `≥Å∞Ѩ=Öˇ#O>Ë Jq
`≥Å∞ѨÙQÆ "≥<≥flÅ `Õ@eq || "≥Åk|| "≥<≥flÅ `Õ@Å∞ (`«~°HõÅ∞).
|∞ã¨|∞ã¨=∞#∞ #∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ zyiOp ^Õ"å! Jã¨ÖË =ã¨O`«HÍÅ=Ú =~°∞ã¨QÍ =KÕÛã≤Ok. P"≥∞ |∞ã¨|∞ã¨=∞x
=ã¨O`«HÍÅѨÙ=~°∞ã¨eq x@∂ì~°∞ã¨∞ÎOk. P x@∂ì~°∞ÊÅ∞ =ÅѨÙ`«=∞HõOÖ’Oz zQÆ∞iOzO^•
q∞㨠q∞㨠HÍO`«∞Å∞ "≥∞~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ "ås JxÑ≤ã¨∞Î#flk. 㨈~! "å#Å∞ áÈÜ«∂Hõ Ü≥∞O_»Å∞ ~å"åe QÆ^•? Jg
Ü≥∞ã¨y# q~°Ç¨ÏѨ٠>ˇO_»eq || "≥Åk|| =KåÛ~Ú. P"≥∞ q~°Ç¨Ï=Ú q∞ã¨q∞㨠HÍO`«∞Å`À Ü≥∞ã¨y# (‰õÄ_»∞H˘#fl)
Ü≥∞O_» HÍ~Úã¨∞Î#fl^•? J#fl@∞¡Ok.
=∞k =∞k QÀ~°∞¯Å =∞OK«∞Å∞ QÆ∞iã‘
=∞^Œ#∞x Ü«∞Å¿ÇÏ=∞O`« q∞k WHõ ¿ÇÏ=∞O`« |∞∞`«∞=Ù=KÕÛã≤Ok. Wk =∞#‡^äŒ∞_»∞ q[$OaèOKÕ
ã¨=∞Ü«∞O. "å_ç ѨOK«ÉÏ}ÏÅ∞ ™ê=∂#º"≥∞ÿ#q HÍ=Ù. =∞kÖ’ HÀ~°∞¯(Ô~¯)Å<Õ
~Ú^≥ ~Ú^≥ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ ~ÚOu QÆ∂_çu =∞OK«∞ ‰õΩ~°∞ã¨∂Î<Õ =ÙO@∞Ok.F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! Ѩx֒ѨxQÍ h=Ù D
=^ŒÅxHÍyà◊§"å_çHõeq || "≥Åk|| WOux ‰õÄ_çuq. U"≥∂ J#∞‰õΩ<åfl=ÚHÍh h ayH“yà◊√§ =∞Oz
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: "å_ç`«#=Ú Hõey#"Õ „ѨÉèí∂! HÍHõáÈ`ÕHÍã¨Î K«∂ã¨∞HÀ ^Õq =_»eáÈQÆÅ^Œ∞.
F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! D ÉèÏq∞x ™⁄QÆã¨∞Å#xflO\˜h UHõ~°∞=ÙÃÑ\Ïì=Ú. Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
ã¨∞ã≤÷~°z`«∞Î_»"≥· WHõ P"≥∞#∞ Hõ~°∞}˜OKÕ ÉÏ^茺`« h^Õ#Ü«∂º! JO@∞<åfl~°∞. P."≥|| "≥Åk ™⁄|QÆ∞eqÜ≥∞ q#flqOzu=∞Ü«∞º!
`å#∞‰õÄ_® ^ÕqH˜ PO`«~°OyHõ K≥eHõ`≥ÎÜ≥ÿ∞. PHÍÅ=ÚÖ’x H©~°Î#Åhfl Wk Hõ~°∞}EѨÙq∞OHõ `«~°∞}˜ÃÑ·#
=~°ˆH qx#@∞¡ =ÙO\Ï~Ú. JO^Œ∞Hõ<Õ LáÈ^•…`«=ÚÖ’ H©~°Î# K«~°}ÏÅ#∞ W^≥ u~°∞=∞Å<å^äŒ! WOuQÆ∂_çu=Ü«∞º!
„Ѩ™êÎqOK«@OÖË^Œ∞. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º ÉèÏ=# KåÖÏ KÀ@¡ TÇ≤ÏOK«=Åã≤ "å_ç H“yeO`« =^ŒÅ"åÜ≥∞.
67 68
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXVIII/2 ~åQÆO : HõàϺ}=ã¨O`«O `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
H©~°Î# : "Õ∞"≥∞~°∞QÆ=∂ ÜÕ∞q∞ g∞ ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅxflÜ«Ú#∞ F ^Õg! g∞ ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ (g∞ ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~°ÎÅ =ÚK«Û@∞¡) "Õ∞"≥∞~°∞QÆ=∂ ÜÕ∞q∞?
(=∂‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞x"å ÜÕ∞q∞\˜?) g∞‰õΩ XHõi<˘Hõ~°∞ K«∂_»QÍ<Õ „¿Ñ=∞=ÚÅ∞
HõàϺ}=ã¨O`«O (=ÅѨÙÅ∞) HõÅ∞QÆ∞`å~Ú. P `«~°∞"å`« „¿Ñ=∞=Å# `«=∞Hõ=ÚÅ∞
35 "Õ∞"≥∞éQÆ=∂ÜÕ∞q∞ g∞ ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅxflÜ«Ú#∞ (`«#‡Ü«∞`«fi=ÚÅ∞) HõÅ∞QÆ∞`å~Ú. PÃÑ·# g∞~°∞ XHõi<˘Hõ~°∞ ÃÑ#"Õã¨∞H˘O\Ï~°∞.
„¿Ñ=∞=ÚÅ∞ ^Œ=∞Hõ=ÚÅ∞ ÃÑ#Q˘h g∞‰õΩ || Ѩšq|| F ^Õg! ѨQÆ_»"å `≥~°<À~°∞ (ѨQÆ_»Ñ¨Ù `≥~°=O\˜ Zé]x h <À~°∞ `≥~°z
ѨÅ∞Hõ"Õ Ñ¨u`À_» ѨQÆ_»"å`≥~°<À~° hѨu`À ѨÅ∞Hõ"Õ. H˘ã¨i H˘ã¨i J`«xÃÑ· =∞zÛHõÅ∞ K«∂Ñ≤ ‰õΩÅ∞Hõ"Õ (h
‰õΩÅ∞Hõ"Õ =∞zÛHõÅ∞ H˘ã¨i H˘ã¨i ‰õΩÅ∞‰õΩ#∞ „Ѩ^Œi≈OK«==∂‡!) `Õ@ ÃãÅq#=ÙfiÅ∞ (ã¨fiK«Ûù"≥∞ÿ#
zÅ∞Hõ"Õ "≥∂ǨÏ=ÚÅ∞ ÃãÅq#=ÙfiÅ `Õ@ =∞O^Œã≤‡`«=Ú=O\˜ #=ÙfiÅ∞) #qfi "≥∂ǨÏ=ÚÅ∞ zÅ∞HõiOѨ==∂‡! Jã¨Å∞
=ÙO_»=Åã≤#"Õ_»∞HõÅhfl hÜ«∞O^Õ HõÅ=Ù `«b¡!
<≥ÅH˘#fl "Õ_»∞HõÅ∞ hÜ«∞O^Õ HõÅ=Ù || "Õ∞"≥∞||
F ^Õg! n~°…"≥∞ÿ# "åÅ∞ ™ÈQÆK«∂ѨÙÅ`À P`«x <˘HõѨi
K«∂_»"Õ x_»∞"åÅ∞ ™ÈQÆ K«∂ѨÙÅx`«x K«∂_»"Õ.JO\˜=Ù\˜ì (L`åûǨÏ=Ú `≥K«∞ÛH˘x) P`«x`À ã¨~°ã¨=ÚÅ<å_»"Õ.
P_»"Õ ã¨~°ã¨O|∞ ÅO\˜=Ù\˜ì K«∂¿ã "åà◊§O^Œ~°∂ `«#‡Ü«∞`«fiO K≥O^Œ∞`å~°∞. ^Õg! h QÆ∞|ƒK«#∞flQÆ=<≥uÎ
‰õÄ_»"Õ HÍy@#∞ QÆ∞|ƒ K«#∞QÆ=<˘uÎ ™êfiq∞ H“y@#∞‰õÄ_»∞=∞=∂! D ã¨~°ã¨, K«`«∞~°, „Ѩ=~°Î# ™êfiq∞H˜ h=Å#<Õ
"å_çÔHÅ∞ q∞QÆ∞Å h=Å#<Õ HõÅ=Ù || "Õ∞"≥∞|| q∞QÆ∞Å JÉèϺã¨"≥∞ÿ#"Õ"≥∂?
HõÅÜ«∞"Õ áê#∞ÊÃÑ· Hõà◊Å∞ "≥∂=Ú# á⁄^ŒÅ 㨈~! h xsHõ∆} Ѷ¨eOzOk. h ~°=∞}∞_»∞ x#∞fl KÕ~°=K«∞ÛK«∞<åfl_»∞. Hõ^äŒ
"≥Ü«∞"Õ ~°u~åK« qÉèí==ÚÅ#∞ ã¨∞MÏO`«O HÍÉ’`«∞#flk. F ^Õg! h"≥∂=Ú# (=^Œ#=Ú#) Hõà◊Å∞ á⁄^ŒÅ
(Ѩ^Œ∞<å~°∞Hõà◊Å∞ á⁄_»K«∂Ѩ) ~°u~å[qÉèí==ÚÅ#∞ (=∞#‡^äŒ∞x "≥·Éèí==Ú)
Ü≥∞Åq∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ _ç`«_çѨÙ_≥ x#∞<ÕÖˇ Hõ#∞flŠѨO_»∞QÆ KÕÜ«ÚK«O^Œ=Ú# "≥ÅÜ«∞"Õ (=iúÅ¡==∂‡!) Juâ◊~ÚOz#
HõeH˜ K«O^Œ=ÚÅ∞ hHõ`«#<≥ HõÅ=Ù || "Õ∞"≥∞|| N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞, J`«_çѨÙ_Õ x#∞fl ‰õÄ_ç<å_»=∂‡! P =∞<ÀǨÏiH˜ P
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: K«O^Œ=ÚÅ∞ (<Õ~°∞ÊÅ∞) hHõ`«#<Õ (h=¸ÅOQÍ<Õ) HõÅ=Ù (ã≤kúOz#q).
F ^Õg! "Õ∞"≥∞~°∞QÆ=∂ ÜÕ∞q∞? D Hõ^äŒÅhfl =∂‰õΩ ÉÏQÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞#∞ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
ÖË==∂! g∞ W~°∞=ÙiH˜ „¿Ñ=∞, `«#‡Ü«∞`«fi=¸ ÃÑ#"Õã≤H˘xáÈ~Ú#q. HõO|| "Õ∞"≥∞~°∞QÆ=∞@<≥ ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞
„Ѩ}Ü«∞ Hõà◊Åhfl hÖ’<Õ "Õ_»∞Hõ`À <≥ÅH˘x#==∂‡! áê#∞ÊÃÑ· Hõà◊Å∞ zO^Õ „¿Ñ=∞=ÚÅ∞#∞ `«=∞Hõ=ÚÅ∞#∞ ÃÑ#Q˘x g∞‰õΩ<£
"≥∂=Ú`À h™êfiq∞`À ~°uã‘=∞ÖËÅ==∂‡! N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»∞ x#∞fl "≥∂=Ú#Hõà◊ÖË qiÜ«∞QÆ
ÜÕ∞Å∞H˘<åfl_»∞ F „ѨÉèí∂! D HõeH˜ K«O^Œ=ÚÅxflÜ«Ú h=Å#<Õ Hõey#=Ü«∂º! ™êfiq∞H˜ h K«O^Œ=ÚÅ# =ÅѨÙÅ∞ <≥QÆ_»∞<£.
69 70
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: V/174 ~åQÆO : ˆ~uQ“à◊ Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡xÃÑ· ÅQÆflO*Ëã≤, ÉèÏ~°O u~°∞=∞ÖËâ◊√xÃÑ· "Õ¿ãÎ, PÜ«∞#Hõ$Ѩ
H©~°Î# : "≥Hõ¯ã¨=∞QÆ∞ ‰õΩK« qÉèí==ÚÅ∞ =Å# D H©~°Î# g∞‰õΩ J=QÆ`«=∞=Ù`«∞Ok.
ˆ~uQ“à◊ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
36 "≥Hõ¯ã¨=∞QÆ∞ ‰õΩK« qÉèí==ÚÅ∞ F K≥eÜ«∞ÖÏ~°! Wq "≥Hõ¯ã¨=∞QÆ∞ (JkèHõO|x `ÀK«∞K«∞#fl) D ^Õq
[Hõ¯= ѨÙÅ∞QÆ∞Å [QÆ_»=ÚÖË || Ѩšq|| ‰õΩK«qÉèí=O|∞Å∞ (ã¨Î#Ü«ÚQƇ=ÚÅ "≥·Éèí==ÚÅ∞) [Hõ¯= ѨÙÅ∞QÆ∞Å
(K«„Hõ"åHõѨ‰õ∆ΩÅ∞) [QÆ_»=ÚÖˇ (‰õΩ=Ú‡ÖÏ@ÖË) JxÑ≤OK«∞K«∞#flq.
zO`« KÕ`«x^≥ K≥eÜ«∞#∞^Œ∞\˜ÃÑ·
P ã¨∞O^Œix K«∂z<å~å? W^≥ zO`«KÕ`« (qKå~°=Ú=Å#) K≥eÜ«∞
K≥O`«Å K≥^Œi# z~°∞<≥~°∞Å∞ #∞^Œ∞\˜ÃÑ· z~°∞<≥~°∞Å∞ (ÖË`«=ÚOQÆ∞~°∞Å∞) K≥O`«Å (KÕ~°∞=ÙQÍ#∞O_ç)
HÍO`« Hõ#∞flÅ#∞ QÆO_»∞g∞ʼnõΩ#∞ K≥^ŒiáÈ~Ú#q. D HÍO`« Hõ#∞flÅ#|_Õ ÃÑ^ŒÌÃÑ^ŒÌ g∞ʼnõΩ (KÕѨʼnõΩ)
HõO`«∞_»∞ "Õã≤# QÍÅ=ÚÖË || "≥Hõ¯|| HõO`«∞_»∞ (=∞#‡^èŒ∞_»∞) fiHõQÍ QÍÅ=Ú "Õã≤<å_® JxÑ≤Oz, B#∞ Jq
`«=∞HõO|∞# HÍO`«‰õΩ Hõ~°=¸ÅѨ٠QÍÅ=ÚÖË JxÑ≤OK«∞K«∞#flq.
K≥=∞@Å `å=ÙÅ K≥Å∞==ÚÅ∞ `«#‡Ü«∞`«fiOÖ’#∞#fl D HÍO`«‰õΩ ÉÏǨï=¸Å=ÚÅ#∞Oz ¿ãfi^Œ=Ú `å=ÙÅ
=∞=∞`«Å ÃÑOz# =∞~°∞x H˘O`«=ÚÅ Hõ#∞Ñ≤OK«∞K«∂ K≥Å∞==ÚÅ∞ (JO^Œ=ÚÅ#∞) W#∞=∞_çOѨ*ËÜ«ÚK«∞#flk. P"≥∞
[=∞o fÔQʼnõΩ [ÅHõ=ÚÖË || "≥Hõ¯|| =^ŒÌ J@∞=O\˜ =∞~°∞xH˘O`«=ÚÅ∞ (=∞#‡^èŒ∞x PÜ«Ú^茙ê=∂„y)
ѨÙ+¨¯ÅOQÍ=Ù#flk. P"≥∞ =∞=∞`«Å`À ÃÑOz# ѨÓÅfÔQÅ [O@‰õΩ hà◊√§
`≥é"≥∂qÃÑ· u~°∞"ÕOHõ@Ѩu áÈã¨∞ÎO>Ë, P"≥∞ "å\˜`À [ÅHõ=ÚÖÏ_»∞K«∞#flk JxÑ≤OK«∞K«∞#flk.
QÆ∞é∞`«∞Å∞ ¿ãã≤# ‰õΩ~°∞Ѩã¨Å∞
K≥b! `≥é"≥∂qÃÑ· (`≥ézÜ«ÚO_ç# P"≥∞ J^èŒ~°=ÚÅÃÑ·) u~°∞"ÕOHõ@Ѩu
Xé˜y q=â◊`«Å #∞O_»QÆ ã¨∞~°`«Ñ¨Ù QÆ∞~°∞`«∞Å∞ ¿ãã≤<å_»∞. Jq ™êfiq∞"åi ‰õΩ~°∞Ѩã¨Å∞ (Q˘Ñ¨Ê K«=∞`å¯~°=ÚÅ∞...
=∞éѨÙÅ∞ ^≥eÑ≤# =∞~°‡=ÚÖË || "≥Hõ¯|| Jx... <å ÉèÏ=#) ã¨∞~°`«Ñ¨Ù q=â◊`«fi=Ú`À |ÅÇ‘Ï#Ѩ_ç# P ÉèÏq∞x
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: =∞éѨÙÅQÆ∞iOz q=iOKåÅO>Ë P"≥∞ =∞~°‡=ÚÅhfl `≥eÑ≤#>Ë¡ =∞i.
P"≥∞ JkèHõ"≥∞ÿ# ‰õΩK«"≥·Éèí==ÚÅ∞ K«„Hõ"åHõѨ‰õ∆ΩÅ [O@ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
[QÆ_»=∂_»∞K«∞#fl"å J#fl@∞¡#flk JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. â◊$OQÍ~° `Õ.w|| "≥Hõ¯ã¨O|QÆ∞ ‰õΩK«=ÚÅ qÉèí==ÚÅq
H©~°Î#ÅÖ’ J„QÆ`åO|∂ÅO W"åfieû# H©~°Î# Wk JO>Ë Juâ◊Ü≥∂H˜Î [‰õΩ¯=ѨÙÅ∞QÆ∞Å [`«Å [QÆ_»"Õ∞"≥∂?
HÍ^Œ∞. „áœ_è»Å∞ HÍx"åi ™œHõ~åº~°÷O QÀѨºO J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ#k. Ѩ^ŒÑ¨^•xH˜ "≥∂qÃÑ· u~°∞"ÕOHõ@=¸iÎ QÆ∞é∞`«∞
Ѩã¨O^≥·# q=~°} W=fi=K«∞Û#∞. HÍh P „Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕÜ«∞ÖË^Œ∞. ^蕺㨠=∞~°‡=ÚÅ ^≥ÖˇÊ ^ÕqH˜ =∞é=~åx.
71 72
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: VI/17 ~åQÆO : HõÖϺ}˜ `«##∞ `åáêxH˜ QÆ∞iKÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_® x"åiOzO^Œ@. K«∂âß~å ^Õq
H©~°Î# : =Å^Œ#<˘~°∞ʼnõΩ =ã¨=∞@"Õ ã¨=∞Ü«∞ã¨∂ÊùiÎ. D"≥∞HÍ ã¨=∞Ü«∞ã¨∂ÊùiÎ ‰õÄ_» ^≥·="Õ∞ KÕÃã JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
HõÖϺ}˜ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
37 =Å^Œ# <˘~°∞ʼnõΩ=ã¨=∞@"Õ Wk (D K≥ѨÊÉ’=Ù) ^Õq JQÆKå@¡#∞, ^≥·="Õ∞ HõeÊOz<å_»∞. U^≥·<å
`«Åz#@¡ xk ^≥·="≥∞ KÕÃã || Ѩšq|| PÜ«∞# `«Åz#>Ë¡ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. ^•xx =Å^Œ# (HÍ^Œ#∞@‰õΩ) X~°∞ʼnõΩ
W`«~°∞ʼnõΩ =ã¨=∞@"Õ (™ê^茺Ѩ_»∞`«∞O^Œ@#=∂‡?)
`«~°∞}˜ ‰õΩK«=ÚÅ#∞ `å=∞~° "≥ÚQÆ∞_»Å∞
`«~°∞}˜ ‰õΩK«=ÚÅ#∞ `å=∞~° "≥ÚQÆ∞_»Å∞ ("≥ÚQÆæÅ∞) qi¿ã<Õ"≥∂Ü«∞x
qi¿ã<À Ü«∞x "≥~°Ñ¨Ù##∞ "≥~°Ñ¨Ù##∞ (cèu`À) ã¨~°QÆ∞# ("ÕQÆ=ÚQÍ) P^Õq ã¨=∞Ü«∞ã¨∂ÊùiÎ`À PÜ«∞#
ã¨~°QÆ∞#Ѩu #Y K«O„^Œâ◊HõÅ=ÚÅ∞ `«# ‰õΩK«=ÚÅÃÑ· KÕã≤# K«O„^Œâ◊HõÅ=ÚÅ#∞ É’e# #Y Hõ∆`«=ÚÅ#∞
^Œ~°∞ÅQÆÅ∞QÆ xq ^≥·="≥∞ KÕÃã || =Å^Œ#∞|| P`å"≥∞~°Å‰õΩ K«∂Ñ≤#k. P"≥∞‰õΩ D ^Œ~°∞ÅQÆÅ∞QÆ (`«~°∞}ÀáêÜ«∞=ÚÅ∞
á⁄Åu =^Œ#=∞#∞ ѨÙ#fl=∞ K«O„^Œ∞_»∞ ã¨∞ÊùiOK«∞@‰õΩ P ^≥·==Ú KÕ`«ÖË HÍ~°}=Ú.
|eq∞ <≥QÆÜ«Ú#x ÉèíÜ«∞=Ú##∞ ™êfiq∞ ~åHõ#∞ =ÓÇ≤ÏOz#^Õ"≥∂ P á⁄Åu (^Õq) =^Œ#=∞#∞
"≥∞Å∞`« z‰õΩ~° ^èŒq∞‡ÅѨ٠~åǨï=Ù (=ÚY=∞#∞) ѨÙ#flq∞ K«O„^Œ∞_»∞ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_» |Å=ÚQÆ =Ù^Œ~Ú™êÎ_À#x
`«Å*ˇ^Œ~°QÆ xk ^≥·="≥∞ ¿ãÃã || =Å^Œ#∞|| ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_ç, P "≥ÚÅ`« (`«~°∞}˜) z‰õΩ~° ^èŒq∞‡Å¡=Ú (qiã≤# H˘Ñ¨ÙÊ)
~åǨï=Ù=Öˇ P"≥∞ =^Œ# K«O„kHõ‰õΩ J_»¤=Ú =zÛOk. |∞é] uiyáÈÜÕ∞@∞¡
=x`«‰õΩ "å_»∞<À =ÅѨ٠`åѨ=Ú# KÕ¿ãW@∞=O\˜ ã¨OѶ¨∞@#Åhfl P ^≥·= x~°‚Ü«∂Å∞ HÍHõ =∞ˆ~q∞@=∂‡?
`«#∞ÅuHõ Ü«∞#∞K«∞ `«=∞Hõ=Ú#
D ֒ѨÙQÍѶ¨∞#∞_≥·# N"ÕOHõ@Ѩu ÜÕ∞q∞KÕâß_À `≥eÜ«Ú<å?P =x`«
Ѷ¨∞# "ÕOHõ@Ѩu H“y@ K≥=∞@Å =ÅѨÙ`åѨ=Ú# "å_çáÈ`«∞O^Õ"≥∂, P"≥∞ `«#∂ÅuHõ (Å`«) zQÆ∞iOK«^Õ"≥∂
`«xq n~°Ûxk ^≥·="≥∞ ¿ãÃã || =Å^Œ#∞|| J#fl ã¨OkÜ«∞=Ú Hõey#"å_≥· P"≥∞#∞ `«# H“y@ K≥=∞@Å `«_çÑ≤<å_»∞.
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: =∞i WHõ "åi `«xq f~°<ÕÖË^Œ∞. Wk ^≥·==Ú¿ã`«Å∞ HÍHõ =∞ˆ~q∞?
F ^Õg! Ѷ¨∞@<å Ѷ¨∞@# ã¨=∞~°∞ú_≥·# P ^≥·==Ú `«Åz#@∞¡ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HÍx, PÜ«∞# x~°‚Ü«∂xfl =Å^Œx u~°ã¨¯iOK«∞@‰õΩ W`«~°∞ʼnõΩ ™ê^茺=∞ÜÕ∞ P."≥|| `«Åz#>ˇ¡ [~°∞Ѩ^≥·=O|∞#ÔH K≥Å∞¡,
Ѩ<Õ<å `«b¡! JO@∞<åfl~°∞. ^Õq K≥eHõ`≥Î J~Ú# J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. `«~°∞}˜ =Å^Œ∞Ü«∞#QÆ Ü≥Ú~°∞Å =â◊=Ú HÍ^Œ∞
‰õΩK«=ÚÅ#∞ `å"≥∞~°Å qHõtã¨∞Î<åflÜ«∞x ^•xx x"åiOK«_®xH˜ ^Õq `«#∞=ÙÅ`«‰õΩ ^Õ=Ùx H“y\˜
K«O„^Œâ◊HõÅ=ÚÅ#∞ É’e# ™êfiq∞ #YHõ∆`«=ÚÅ#∞ K«∂Ñ≤ Jq qHõã≤Oz K≥=∞@ÖË [Å=ÚÅ∞ KÕ=hÜ«∞.
73 74
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IX/105 ~åQÆO : ~å=∞„H˜Ü«∞ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
H©~°Î# : HõO^Œ=Ú qO^Œ=ÚQÍHõ Hõ#∞flÖÏ~°#∞ XHõ K≥eHõ`≥Î, ^Õq`À JO@∞#flk. ã¨v! <Õ_»∞ =∞#O Hõ#∞ÖÏ~å HõO^Œ=Ú
~å=∞„H˜Ü«∞ qO^Œ=ÚQÍHõ (K«∂K≥^Œ=Ú, q<≥^Œ=ÚÖˇO_»∞). J~Ú<å JOk h‰õΩ `ÕeHõQÍ
38 HõO^Œ=Ú qO^Œ=Ú QÍHõ Hõ#∞flÖÏ~°#∞ ÅÉèíº"≥∞ÿ# Ü≥∞O_≥O`« J=ã¨~°O? P Ü≥∞O_Õ "≥<≥flÖˇ·`Õ J^≥=fiiH˜ "Õ∞Å∞?
JOk Ü≥∞O_» "≥<≥fl Öˇ·`Õ #^≥=fii "Õ∞Å∞ || Ѩšq|| K≥b! JO^Œ∞ˆHq∞? HÍh"Õ ([iˆQk [~°QÆh) HÍ^Œ#\ÏxH˜ =∞#O
HÍh"≥ JO^Œ∞ ˆHq∞ HÍ ^Œ#ñQÆ =K«∞Û<å Ü≥∞=fi~°=Ú? P`«_»∞ "≥∂<å# (=∂\Ï¡_»Hõ) =ÙO>Ë KåÅ∞ "≥ÚˆH¯=Ú (â◊`«HÀ\˜
=O^Œ<åÅ∞). áÈh"Õ! PÜ«∞# "≥ÚO_ç"å_»∞. g~°∞"å~°∞ =∞Oz |∞^Œ∞úÅ∞
"≥∂<å#ñ ^•#(#∞?)O>Ëñ *ÏÅ∞ "≥ÚˆH¯ <Õ#∞ K≥|∞`Õ qO\Ï_»@=∂‡? "Õ=Ú ("ÕѨK≥@∞ì) KÕ^≥·`Õ Hõhã¨O B+¨^èŒOQÍ#<åfl
áÈh áÈh gi "åi |^Œ∞ÌÖˇ·# q<≥ñQÍ Ñ¨xH˜=ã¨∞ÎOk. Jk uÜ«∞º<≥·`Õ Z=iH˜ "Õ∞Å∞? PÜ«∞# ã¨Ç¨Ï[QÆ∞}ÏÅ#∞
Px "Õ=Ú kÜ«∞º <≥·u #^≥=fii "Õ∞Å∞ || HõO^Œ=Ú||
PÜ«∞<Õfl J>ËìÃÑ@∞ìHÀ=∞#"Õ.
`«#Ö’<≥ #=fih"≥ ^•x ˆHq∞ ^Àã¨=∂ K≥b! ##∞fl K«∂z `«#Ö’ `«#∞ Ü≥∞ÖÏ #=ÙfiH˘O@∞<åfl_À K«∂_»O_Õ.
"˘#~° =∞=Ú‡ñ *ˇ#Hõ‰õΩO>Ëñ *ÏÅ∞ HÍhÖË ^•xˆHq∞ ^Àã¨=Ú? =∞=Ú‡ ÜÕ∞^À XHõ <≥ѨO`À K≥#Hõ‰õΩO_® =ÙO>Ë
Hõ#h Hõ#h `«# Hõ_»ÅK«∞@ìiHÍÅ∞ (`åHõ‰õΩO_® =ÙO>Ë) KåÅ∞. =∂‰õΩ J^Õ Ñ¨k"ÕÅ∞. `«#‰õÄ <å‰õÄ =∞^茺#∞
J#∞"≥∞ q∞#∞ "≥∞ÿ`Õ #^≥=fii "Õ∞Å∞ || HõO^Œ=Ú|| Hõ_»Å K«∞@ìiHÍÅ∞ (Juâ◊~ÚOz# |O^èŒ∞`åfiÅ#∞) Hõ#h Hõ#h
"Õ∞Å∞ "Õ∞Å∞ ~Úk "Õ∞"≥∞ "Õ∞#"åq |Å∞"å ÖˇHõ¯KÕ™êÎ_Õ"≥∂ K≥Ü«∞ºh K«∂^•ÌO. F K≥b! q∞#∞=ÚÅ∞ J#∞=ÚÅ∞ J~Ú`Õ
~¸bÅ ##∞flñ QÆ_≥ xO`Õ KåÅ∞ Ü≥∞=iH˜ "Õ∞Å∞ [~°QÆ∞`«∞O^Õ?
PÅi N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ _»O`«\˜"åñ _Òñ QÍ K≥b! "Õ∞Å∞ "Õ∞Å∞ (KåÖÏ ÉÏQÆ∞#fl^Œ=∂‡!) J`«xH˜ <åÃÑ· JO`«
PÅ∞ =∞QÆñ _˘Hõ¯ >ˇÿ`Õ #^≥=fii "Õ∞Å∞. || HõO^Œ=Ú|| JkèHÍ~°"Õ∞q∞>Ë? ZO`« "Õ∞#iHõѨ٠=∞~°^Œe<≥·<å =∞s JO`« |Å∞"å
(QÆ∞`åÎkèѨ`«º=∂)? 㨈~! áÈhÖË. D q^èŒOQÍ#<åfl P â◊$OQÍ~°~åÜ«Ú_»∞
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: ##∞fl QÆ∂_ç<å_»∞. <å‰õΩ J^Õ KåÅ∞. N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»O`«\ ˜"å_»∞ =∞QÆ_≥·`Õ P
=∞# Hõ#∞flÖÏ~å D qO`« QÆ∞iOz Hõ<≥^Œ=Ú, q<≥^Œ=Ú Jk 㨈~, ^ŒOѨ`«∞Å∞ XHõ¯>ˇÿ`Õ J^≥=fii "Õ∞ÖË? P`«‡HÍ? Ѩ~°=∂`«‡HÍ?
„ѨѨOK«OÖ’ Ü≥∞O_» JO`å "≥<≥flÖˇ·`Õ Jk Ü≥∞=fiiH˜ "Õ∞Å∞ KÕã¨∞ÎO^ŒO_ô!
JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. W^Õq∞\˜? W`«xH˜ <å‰õΩ "Õ∞#iHõO=Ù#fl =∂@ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
x["Õ∞. =∞i Jk J`«x |Å∞"å, QÆ∞`åÎkèѨ`«º=∂? Uk U"≥∞ÿ`Õ<Õq∞ D HõO|| HõO^Œ=Ú qO^Œ=Ú Hõ#∞Å<£
q^èŒOQÍ #<åfl P â◊$OQÍ~°~åÜ«Ú_»∞ ##∞fl ‰õÄ_ç<å_»∞. W^Õ <å‰õΩ Ѩk"ÕÅ∞. JOk# Ü≥∞O_®Ü≥∞ "≥<≥flÅk "Õ∞ÖÏ<Õ
Fã≤! Ñ≤zÛÑ≤ÖÏ¡! N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»O`«\ ˜"å_»∞, =∞QÆ_≥· P Ü«∂Å∞=∞QÆÅ∞ á⁄O^≥##∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»∞
XHõ¯>ˇÿ`Õ J^≥=fiiH˜ "Õ∞Å∞? JO^Œ=ÚQÍ PÅ∞=∞QÆÅ∞ J=Ô~Ü≥ÚHõ\˜QÍ?
75 76
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IX/77 ~åQÆO : Åe`«
H©~°Î# : =∞^Œ#~åQÆ=Ú h‰õΩ =∞^Œ<å`«∞~°=Ú <å‰õΩ
Åe`«
39 =∞^Œ#~åQÆ=Ú h‰õΩ =∞^Œ<å`«∞~°=Ú <å‰õΩ
Ü≥∞^Œ∞ Ô~^Œ∞~°ñ QÆeÔQ xO^Œ∞ˆH "≥∞zÛuñ É’ ||
xÅ∞=ÙÅ K≥=∞@Å h"Õ∞#∞ K«∂z <å
xÅ∞"≥Å¡ *ˇ=∞iOK≥ <Õñ _çk"À
HõÅ∞= Hõ#∞flÅ h HÍq K«∂z <å Hõ#∞flñ
QÆÅ∞=Å∞ HÍq ^Õsñ QÍñHõÅ HÀѨ=Ú<å
"Õñ_ç x@∂ì~°∞ѨÙÅ h "Õ+¨=Ú K«∂z <å‰õΩ
"Õñ_çx@∂ì~°∞ÊÅ∞ ˆ~ñÔQ "≥Å¡qi
"å_»∞^ÕÔ~Hõà◊Å h =^Œ#=Ú K«∂z <Õñ_»∞
"å_»∞^Õi z#flñÉ’Ü«∞ =^Œ#=Ú <å‰õΩ
Ü≥∞=fi`À HÍñy\˜ h ~¸ "Õ∞xѨzÛ K«∂z
~Ú=fiÅ h HÍñye h ÔHÔH¯ xѨÙ_»∞
~°=fiÅ N "≥OHõ>Ëâ◊ ~°`«∞Å ã¨OQÆ_ç x>ˇì
x=fi\˜Å¡ x#flO\˜ hÜ«∞O`« <≥·u || =∞^Œ|| 77
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
„ѨÉèí∂! =∞x^ŒÌiH˜ =∞^Œ#`åѨ=Ú Hõey#@∞¡ J#∞Ñ≤Oz<å hk
=Ù#fl`«"≥∞ÿ# J#∞Éèí∂u. <åk ã¨~°fi™ê^è•~°}"≥∞ÿ# J#∞Éèí∂u. h‰õΩ
=∞^Œ#~åQÆ=Ú, <å‰õΩ =∞^Œ<å`«∞~°`«. ZO`« `Õ_® =Ù#flk. =∞m§ =∞#=Ú
Ü≥∞Hõ¯_À ^Œ∂~°^Œ∂~°=ÚQÍ #∞<åfl=∂ JO>Ë Ü≥∞^Œ∞Ô~^Œ∞~°∞QÍ<Õ =Ù<åfl=Ú.
WO^Œ∞ˆH x#∞fl "≥∞zÛux É’, JO@∞#flk <å~ÚHõ. Pq_» =∞Ô~=~À HÍ^Œ∞
77
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
J#fl=∞ÜÕ∞º. H˘xfl `å=ÙÅ<å q=~°} ™ê=∂#ºOQÍ =ÙO>Ë, Jk <å
<Õ~°=Ú HÍ^Œ∞. Wk J#O`« ™êQÆ~åxfl `≥ѨÊÖ’ ^•\ÏÅ<Õ ^Œ∞™êûǨÏã¨"Õ∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
™êfig∞! h‰õΩ =∞^Œ#~åQÆ=Ú (=∞#‡^äŒbÅ=Å# Hõey# J#∞~åQÆ=Ú). =∞i
Ѩšq|| <å‰õΩ =∞^Œ<å`«∞~°=Ú (=∞#‡^äŒ `åѨ=Ú). qO`« ÜÕ∞=∞O>Ë, =∞# q∞~°∞=Ù~°=Ú
Ü≥∞^Œ∞Ô~^Œ∞~°∞QÍ<Õ =ÙO_»@O Hõey#k. WO^Œ∞ˆH <Õ#∞ x#∞fl "≥∞zÛuxáÈ.
Wk"À <Õ_»∞ K«∂zu"å? h â◊s~°OÃÑ· xÅ∞"≥ÖÏ¡ K≥=∞@Å∞ K«∂z <å
`«#∞=Ù xÅ∞"≥ÖÏ¡ K≥=∞iOz#k. h HõÅ∞=Hõ#∞Å∞ Ü≥∞~°∞ÃÑH˜¯#q. Jk K«∂z
ã¨O`À+≤OKåe HÍh, HÍHõÅ∞ fi# HÀѨ=Ú`À#∞#fl <å‰õΩ, <å Hõ#∞flÅ∞
|| =∞^Œ|| ‰õÄ_® J~°∞}˜=∞Öˇ·#=<Õ qK«Hõ∆} #tOz#k.
™êfig∞! h=Ù â◊$OQÍ~°~åÜ«∞_çq. h "Õ+¨=Ú K«∂¿ãÎ D JÅOHõ~°}
Ü≥∞=fi`≥HÀã¨"≥∂#x <Õ#∞ "Õ_ç x@∂ì~°∞ÊÅ#∞ =^ŒÅÖËHõ uѨÊÅ∞
Ѩ_»∞`«∞<åfl#∞. ˆ~y# P "Õ_ç x@∂ì~°∞ÊÅ∞ "≥e¡qiã≤#q (Juâ◊~ÚOz#q).
Hõà◊Å∞ â’aèÅ∞¡ h =^Œ#=Ú#∞ K«∂z <åÖ’x Hõà◊ÅxflÜ«Ú "å_»∞^ÕÔ~ ("å_ç
|| =∞^Œ|| J~Ú#q). HÍh <Õ_»∞ hÃÑ· Jey#O^Œ∞=Å¡ <å‰õΩ Hõà◊Åhfl =_»eáÈ~Ú <å
=^Œ#=Ú z#flÉ’~Ú#k.
™êfig∞! Z=fi`À h H“yeÖ’ h "Õ∞xѨzÛ (â◊s~° ™œO^Œ~°ºO) K«∂zO^Œx
WHõ¯_» h H“yeÖ’ hˆH WѨÙÊ_»∞ „¿Ñ"≥∂„^ÕHõ=Ú JkèHõ"≥∞ÿ#k. =„[ ã¨=∂#∞_»"≥·#
F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! ã¨OQÆ_ç~°`«∞Å ([O@~°`«∞Å`À) W>Ëì x=fi\˜Å¡
(Juâ◊~ÚOK«QÍ) hˆH K≥e¡#k J#∞HÀ‰õΩ. x#flO\˜ (h ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°º=ÚÖ’) <Õ#∂
hÜ«∞O`«<≥·ux. Jk <Õ#∞ h‰õΩ "Õ~°∞QÍ q=iOK«=Öˇ<å „Ñ¨Éèí∂!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
`Õ.w|| =∞^Œ#~åQÆ=Ú hHÍÜ≥∞ =∞^Œ#`«Ñ¨#
<å‰õΩ q∞yÖˇ, Ü≥∞^Œ∞Ô~^Œ∞~°∞ #Ü«∞=Ú#∞#fl
WO^Œ∞ˆH "≥∞zÛux ÉÁ=Ú‡ WOkˆ~â◊!
~°`«∞Å hÜ«∞O`«<≥·ux Ѩuq h"≥.
78
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IX/39 ~åQÆO : =~åo
H©~°Î# : h@=ÚOK«∞ áêÅ=ÚOK«∞ h z`«Îq∞Hõ#∞
=~åo
40 h@ =ÚOK«∞ áêÅ =ÚOK«∞ hz`«Î q∞ñHõ#∞
~¸@QÆ∞ hѨuÉèÏ= q∞k QÆÅk || Ѩšq||
`«Ñ¨ÊHõ K«∂K«∞ñ EK«∞ `«Å=OK«∞ #O`«Ö’<≥
=ÙѨÊuÅ¡ñ |∞ÅH˜OK«∞ #∞ã¨∞û ~°#∞#∞
HõѨÙÊ~°QÆOkè h=Ùñ QÆkã≤ ‰õÄ_ç# HÍñHõ
K≥ѨÊ~å^Œ∞ q~°Ç¨Ï=Ú K≥O`«Å hѨuH˜ || h@||
z#flñÉ’=Ù #O`«Ö’<≥ K≥Å∞ÅÃÑ·ñ QÀѨyOK«∞
Hõ#flKÀ "≥^Œ‰õΩ "Õ∞#ñ QÆѨÙÊ HõѨÙÊ#∞
Hõ<≥fl~˘ qÉèí∞ñ_»∞ h=Ù Hõà◊ ÅO\˜#^•ñHõ
q∞#flHõ zO`å[Åkè g∞~°~å^À Ü«∞=∞‡ || h@||
|∞^Œ∞Ì ÖˇOK«∞H˘#∞ Ö’Ö’ áÈã¨iOz HõšѨ_»∞
JkÌ"˘ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ _®_» <å_»<≥
"˘kÌÔH· h q@∞=Öˇ "˘#QÆ∂_ç =ÙO_»∞^•ñHõ
K«kÌH˜ "Õñ_çH˜ "≥^ŒK«Å∞¡ ÖÏÜ«∞ =ÅѨÙ. || h@||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
F ^Õg! â◊√+¨¯=K«#=ÚÅ∞ K≥¿ÑÊ JÅ"å@∞#fl hѨu ÉèÏ="Õ∞^À
q<åfl"å? „Ñ≤Ü«∂! h@=ÚOz<å áêÅ=ÚOz<å WHõ h z`«Î=Ú
JO@∞<åfl_»∞. PÜ«∞# ÉèÏ=q∞\Ï¡=Ù#flk. ZO`« =∂Ü«∞QÍ_»=∂‡! h Ѩu
"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞. XkÌÔH· h=Ù ‰õÄ_»QÍ<Õ Ü≥∞O`« P_ç<å_Õ!! ÃÑ·QÍ K«kÌH˜
"Õ_çH˜ =ÅѨÙÅ∞ "≥^ŒK«Å∞¡`å_®Ü≥∞. h=Ù ÖÁOyáÈHõ ÜÕ∞q∞ KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ=Ù?
JO@∞#flk ^Õq K≥eHõ`≥Î. Pq_» Ü≥∞=~À `≥eÜ«∞xkHÍ^Œ∞. =∞#
J#fl=∞ÜÕ∞º WO`«H© K«kÌH˜ "Õ_çH˜ JO>Ë ÜÕ∞q∞\˜?
79
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
^Õg! ~¸@QÆ∞ hѨu (â◊√+¨¯=K«#=ÚÅ∞ K≥¿ÑÊ h <å^äŒ∞_ç) ÉèÏ==Ú, Wk
QÆÅk (WÖÏ=Ù#flk). h@=ÚOz<å áêÅ=ÚOz<å WHõ#∞ (WHõÃÑ·) h
z`«Î=Ú (h W+¨ì=Ú). ZO`« *Ï}Ü≥∂ K«∂z<å"å?
PÜ«∞# KÕ+¨ìÅ∞ K«∂z<å"å? XH˘¯Hõ¯™êi `«Ñ¨ÊHõ (`«^ÕHõOQÍ) hˆHã≤
K«∂ã¨∂Î<Õ =ÙO\Ï_»∞. JO`«Ö’<Õ `«Å=OK«∞H˘O\Ï_»∞. ѨÙÅH˜Oz
áÈ`å_»∞. Lã¨∞û~°x x@∂ì~°∞™êÎ_»∞. F Hõ~°∂Ê~°QÆOnè! h=Ù KÕ~°∞=Ü≥ÿ∞
PÜ«∞##∞ ‰õÄ_ç`Õ "Õ_≥H˜¯áÈ`å_»∞. PÜ«∞# q~°Ç¨Ï"Õ^Œ# WHõ K≥ѨÊ~å^Œ∞
`«b¡! h ѨuH˜ h"≥O`« KÕ~°∞"≥·`Õ PÜ«∞# JO`« "Õ_≥H˜¯áÈ`å_»∞.
^Õg! WOHÍ K≥ѨÊ\ÏxH˜ KåÖÏ =Ù#flk. JO`«Ö’<Õ
z#fl|∞K«∞ÛH˘O\Ï_»∞. `«# K≥eHõ`≥ÎÅÃÑ· z~å‰õΩѨ_ç HÀѨyOK«∞H˘O\Ï_»∞.
Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ Hõ#∞Ñ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl `«# =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞ "≥^Œ‰õΩ`å_»∞. XH˘¯Hõ¯™êi `«#
â◊s~°O Hõ¿ÑÊã≤H˘O\Ï_»∞. F J=∂‡~¸! h qÉèí∞_»∞ h=Ù Hõà◊ÅO\˜#^•HÍ
(Hõà◊ Hõà◊ÖÏ_ç#^•HÍ) =Ó~°Hõ<Õ zO`å[Åkè (^Œ∞óY™êQÆ~°OÖ’)
=ÙO_çáÈ`å_»∞. FÜ«∞=∂‡! PÜ«∞##∞ <≥QÆæ@O KåÖÏ Hõ+¨ìO.
^Õg! DÜ«∞# ã¨OQÆu WOHÍ K≥|∞`å#∞ q#∞. h=Ù PÜ«∞#QÍiÃÑ·
Jey#"Õà◊, Ö’Ö’# (`«# =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’<Õ) h |∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ (ã¨^Œ∞æ}=ÚÅ#∞)
QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ `≥K«∞ÛH˘x `«$Ñ≤ÎѨ_»`å_»∞. =∞m§ JO`«Ö’<Õ áÈã¨iOK«∞
(ѨÙ~°∞ëêǨÏOHÍ~°=Ú`À =∂\Ï¡_»`å_»∞). JO`«Ö’ HõšѨ_»∞ (`«<≥O`«
`«Ñ¨ÙÊKÕâß_À#x `«##∞ `å<Õ xOkOK«∞H˘O\Ï_»∞). h=Ù PǨfixOKå=x
<Õ_»∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ ã¨O`À+¨O`À ZÖÏ #iÎã¨∞Î<åfl_À K«∂_»∞. X#QÆ∂_ç
XkÌHõÜ≥ÿ∞ hq\Ï¡ PÜ«∞##∞ ‰õÄ_»QÍ<Õ, K«kÌH˜ "Õ_çH˜ (`≥Å¡"å~°∞~°≠Ï=Ú#
=∞iÜ«Ú =∞^蕺ǨÏfl=Ú"Õà◊) hÃÑ· =ÅѨ٠"≥^ŒK«Å∞¡ÖÏÜ≥∞ WHõ<Õq∞?
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| h@ =ÚOK«∞ áêÅ xÅ∞=Ù<å =ÚOK«∞=Ú
h^Œ∞ z`«Îq∞Hõ#∞ hѨuÜ«∞#∞,
"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_®_≥ "≥Åk "˘kÌHõ*Ë~°
K«kÌ "Õ_çH˜ "≥^ŒK«Öˇ¡ =ÅѨÙ.
80
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/427 ~åQÆO : =~åo `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
H©~°Î# : NѨu h ÔH^Œ∞~°∞K«∂KÕ<å‰õΩ x@¡<Õ F NѨf! h H˘~°ÔH· Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞K«∂KÕ <å‰õΩ W@¡<Õ (WÖψQ) ^•ÃÑ· (##∞fl
=~åo ã¨g∞Ñ≤Oz) <Õ_»∞, WѨÙÊ_Õ „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆=ÚQÍ=Ü«∂º! <å Hõ#∞qO^Œ∞*ËÜ«Ú=Ú `«O„_ô!
41 NѨu h ÔH^Œ∞~°∞K«∂KÕ<å‰õΩ x@¡<Õ „ѨÉèí∂! P<å_»∞ h~å=∂=`å~°=ÚÖ’ Ѩ^Œ∞<åÅ∞ˆQO_»∞¡ =#"åã¨=Ú
^•ÃÑ· <Õñ_çѨÙ_≥ „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆=ÚQÍ"Õ || Ѩšq|| áÈ=ÙK«∞ QÆ∞Ǩïx Pu^茺O ã‘fiHõiOz =∞~°Å Ѩ^Œ∞<åÅ∞QÆ∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ
`«~°∞"å`« J^Œ# (`«QÆ∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∂xH˜) „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆"≥∞ÿuq. J^Õ h "åQÍÌ#O JO>Ë.
Ѩ^Œ∞<åÅ∞ˆQO_»∞¡#∞ ÉÏã≤ h ÔH^Œ∞~°∞K«∂KÕ x#∞fl â◊~°}∞"Õ_ç ~ÀkOK«∞ Hõi~åA<≥^Œ∞@ (HÍ##=ÚÖ’ "≥Úã¨eKÕ)
Ü«∞^Œ# QÆ∞ǨïxH˜ñ „|`«ºHõ∆"≥∞ÿuq Ñ‘_çOK«|_»∞`«∞#fl QÆ*ËO„^Œ∞xH˜, Jk"À `˘e¡Ü«Ú (JO`«‰õΩ=Ú#∞¿Ñ)
Hõkã≤ hâ◊~°}O>Ë Hõi~åA<≥^Œ∞@#∞ „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆"≥∞ÿuq. h=Ù â◊~°}ÏQÆ`« ~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»=#∞@‰õΩ "Õˆ~ P^è•~°=ÚÅ∞ HÍ=Öˇ<å?
Jk"À `˘e¡Ü«Úñ „|`«ºHõ∆"≥∞ÿuq || NѨ||
™êfig∞! P<å_»∞ Q“`«=Úx âßѨ„QÆã¨ÎÜ≥ÿ∞# JǨÏź JKÕ`«#
„ѨHõ¯# #ǨÏź âßѨq"≥∂K«#=ÚQÍñQÆ tÅ"ÀÖˇ#∞O_»QÍ P"≥∞#∞ Hõ~°∞xOz ~å=∂=`å~°OÖ’ hѨ^Œ ã¨Ê~°≈KÕ uiy
JHõ¯~°`À_»∞`«#∞ „|`«ºHõ∆"≥∞ÿuq <åux KÕã≤ P"≥∞ Éèí~°ÎH˜zÛ P"≥∞‰õΩ „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆"≥∞ÿ h"≥=~°"À ã¨∞Êù~°} xzÛuq. h
K«Hõ¯ñQÍñ ^ŒÑ¨=Ú¿ã¿ãâ◊|iÜ≥∞^Œ∞@ h=Ù H˘~°‰õΩ ÜÕ∞O_»∞¡#∞ ѨÓO_»∞¡#∞ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û KÕã¨∂Î rq`« K«~°=∂OHÍxH˜ =zÛ#
JHõ¯_» <åñ _»O^Œ∞#∞ñ „|`«ºHõ∆"≥∞ÿuq || NѨ|| â◊|i Ü≥∞^Œ∞@‰õΩ =zÛ, JHõ¯_» <å_»∞ JO^Œ∞#∞ (P ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOÖ’#∂) P"≥∞
ÉèÏqOz#@∞ì =∞uñ |~°=∞Ü≥∂QÆ∞ÅÔHÅ¡ =∞<À<Õ„`åxH˜ „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆"≥∞ÿ =ÚH˜Î <˘ã¨Oyuq.
`å=ÙH˘x xK«ÛÅ∞ñ „|`«ºHõ∆"≥∞ÿuq ^Õ"å! xK«ÛÅ∞ („Ѩux`«º=Ú) `å=ÙH˘x ("å~°∞#flKÀ\˜ˆH "≥o§)
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ x#∞flñ lOuOK«∞ =∂É’O@¡‰õΩ Ѩ~°=∞Ü≥∂wO„^Œ∞Å∞ x#∞fl ÜÕ∞ q^èŒOQÍ ÉèÏq¿ãÎ P q^èŒOQÍ P ~°∂ѨO`À
^≥·==∞"≥· ~ÚѨÙÊ_Õ „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆"≥∞ÿuq || NѨ|| „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆=∞=Ù`å=Ù. JO`≥O^Œ∞‰õΩ, <Õ_»∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»"≥· u~°∞=∞ÅÖ’ x#∞fl
lOuOK«∞ (^蕺xOK«∞) =∂ É’O@¡‰õΩ (=∂=O\˜"åiH˜) Hõ#∞ÅÜ≥∞^Œ∞@
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: ^≥·==∞"≥· WѨÙÊ_Õ „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆"≥∞ÿuq. ^èŒ#∞º_»#∞ `«O„_ô!
''F NѨf! h‰õΩ Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞K«∂KÕ<å‰õΩ W@¡<Õ ^•ÃÑ· <Õ_»∞ WѨÙÊ_Õ „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆=Ú
HÍ=Ü«∂º!—— Jx Ѩšqx q_»n¿ãÎ Ü≥∞O`« `ÕeHõQÍ J~°ú=∞~ÚO^À K«∂_»O_ç. Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
J~Ú`Õ J#fl=∂Kå~°∞ºÅ"åix JO`« `ÕeHõQÍ fã≤H˘#~å^Œ∞. K«~°}ÏÅ∞ L|| NѨu x#∞flEK«∞@‰õΩ KÕã≤ xsHõ∆} Ü«ÚO\˜#Ü«∞º <å
"≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ@ìQÍ<Õ h"Õ `«Ñ¨Ê x`«ó Ѩ~°Oɡ~°∞QÆ =∞xflOѨ<£ ^ŒQÆ∞<£ n#∞x<£ ^•Ñ¨Ù#H˘zÛ Hõ#Ê_»"≥ `å=∞~°Hõ#∞flÅ hÅ=~°∞‚_®
J#=Åã≤O^Õ. u#É’`«∂ ~°∞z J_»QÆ@O ^ÕxHõO_ô! "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ ÃÑ@ìO_ç. D FÑ≤Hõ`À_» <≥O^Œi<˘ X^ŒÌ‰õΩ KÕ~°∞K«∞ „É’z<å_»"Õ
H©~°Î# g∞ÔH<Àfl áœ~å}˜Hõ "åV‡Ü«∞O ѨiK«Ü«∞O KÕã¨∞ÎOk. UѨÙQÆ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_» UÅ∞=Ú <åã¨i P~°Î„âı}∞Å<£.

81 82
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/311 ~åQÆO : ™ê=∞O`«O
H©~°Î# : ^≥·="≥ÚHõ¯_Õ ã¨O`«`« Éèí[hÜ«Ú_»∞
™ê=∞O`«O
42 ^≥·="≥ÚHõ¯ñ_Õ ã¨O`«`« Éèí[hÜ«Úñ_»∞
ÉèÏ==Ú ã¨=∞|∞kúñ ÉÏÜ«∞ñQÆñ^ŒQÆ^Œ∞ || Ѩšq||
ǨÏiÜÕ∞ #HõÖÏO`«~å`«‡‰õΩñ _»@∞QÍ#
u~°"≥∞ÿ Ü≥ÚHõi xOkOѨñ^ŒQÆ^Œ∞
J~°Ü«∞ñQÆ Ö’Hõ=ÚÅx`«º =∞@∞QÍ#
=∞iy H˘O^Œig∞ñk=∞=∞`«Ü«Ú =Å^Œ∞ || ^≥·=||
|ǨïHõeÊ`«=ÚÖˇÅ¡ñ „|Hõ$u=¸Å"Õ∞ HÍ#
QÆǨÏ#ѨÙñ^Œ#=Ù^ÀºQÆ=Ú =Å^Œ∞
ã¨Ç¨Ï[qǨ~°∞ñ_»∞ 㨈~fiâ◊fi~°∞ñ_»∞QÍ#
=Ç≤Ïñ ^•<ÕWzÛ#q =Å^Œ#ñ^ŒQÆ^Œ∞ || ^≥·=||
`«Ñ¨=ÚÅ∞ [Ѩ=ÚÅ∞ ^•ã¨º=¸Å"≥∞ HÍ#
=ÙѨ=∞Å ã¨O^ÕǨÏ"≥Úy =Å^Œ∞
Ü≥∞ѨÙ_»∞#∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞ ¿ãqOz
K«Ñ¨Åz`«Î=Ú"åi ã¨OQÆq∞ñHõ =Å^Œ∞ || ^≥·=||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
ZO`« JkèHÍ~°=¸ ã¨OѨ^•=Ù<åfl `À\˜ #~°∞Å#∞ ^ÕÇ≤Ï J#~å^Œ∞.
JǨÏiflâ◊Å∂ ÉèílOѨ^Œy#"å_»∞ P ^≥·="≥ÚHõ¯_Õ. WHõ PÜ«∞# =∞##∞Oz
PtOKÕk ÜÕ∞q∞\˜? ÉèÏ=OÖ’ ‰õÄ_® ã¨=∞|∞kú HõeyÜ«ÚO_»@O.
`«~°∞"å`« Hõey# P ã¨=∞ÉèÏ=# áêÜ«∞QÆ`«QÆ^Œ∞. rq`åO`«O JO`å
Dâ◊fi~°ã¨$+≤ªÜÕ∞ JO^Œ~°∂ ã¨=∂#∞ÖË JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
#=q^èŒÉèíH˜Î =∂~åæÅÖ’ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x^•ã¨º=Ú#∞ q∞Oz#k ÖË^Œ∞.
ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë Jk K«Ñ¨Åz`åÎxfl J}z"Õã¨∞ÎOk.
83
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F #~°∞ÖÏ~å! D ã¨$+≤ªÖ’ ã¨O`«`« Éèí[hÜ«Ú_»∞ (x~°O`«~°O
ÉèílOѨ^Œy#"å_»∞) XHõ ^≥·="Õ∞. P `«~°∞"å`« =∞#^≥·#Ok# rq`«OÖ’,
ã¨=∞|∞kú (ã¨$+≤ªÖ’ „áê}∞ÅxflÜ«¸ ã¨=∂#"Õ∞) J<Õ ÉèÏ=##∞ =^ŒÅ~å^Œ∞.
P ÉèÏ=# áêÜ«∞QÆ^ŒQÆ^Œ∞ (=∞~°K«∞@ `«y#ѨxHÍ^Œ∞).
F #~°∞ÖÏ~å! NǨÏiÜÕ∞ ã¨HõÖÏO`«~å`«‡‰õΩ_»∞ (ã¨~°∞fiÅ P`«‡ÅÖ’
P`«‡~°∂Ñ≤QÍ<≥ÅH˘xÜ«Ú<åfl_»∞) J@∞QÍ# (JO^Œ∞KÕ`«). D ÉèÏ=# u~°"≥∞ÿ
=∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’ ã≤÷~°Ñ¨_ç) Ü≥ÚHõi xOkOK«^ŒQÆ^Œ∞ (Ѩ~°∞Å#∞ xOkOK«~å^Œ∞).
J~°Ü«∞ (J^Õ q^èŒOQÍ) Ö’Hõ=ÚÅx`«º=ÚÅ∞ (Ѩ^Œ∞<åÅ∞QÆ∞ Éèí∞=<åÅ∞
Jâßâ◊fi`«"≥∞ÿ#"Õ. =∞i H˘O^ŒiÃÑ· =∞iy# (ÃÑÅ∞¡aH˜#) =∞=∞HÍ~°=ÚÅ∞
x~°∞ѨÜ≥∂QÆ=Ú Hõ^•!
J<ÕHõ "≥·q^茺=ÚÅ`À Hõ$„u=∞OQÍ HõeÊOѨ|_ç# "å\˜H˜ =¸Å=Ú
ÜÕ∞k? „ѨHõ$uÜÕ∞. QÆǨÏ#Ѩ٠`«# =Ù^ÀºQÆ=Ú (Zé∞HõÖËx =Ù^ÀºQÆ=Ú#∞)
KÕѨ@ì `«QÆ^Œ∞. 㨈~≈fi~°∞_»∞, ã¨Ç¨Ï[ qǨ~°∞_»∞ (Ü«∞^èÕK«ÛùQÍ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_≥·<å
qǨÏiOK«∞@‰õΩ ã¨~°fiã¨=∞~°∞ú_»∞). =Ç≤Ï (JO^Œ∞KÕ`«) `å<Õ J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOz#q,
HÍ^Œ#∞@‰õΩ =∞#ˆH J~°›`å ÖË^Œ∞. J=Ù<å?
F =∂#=ÙÖÏ~å! ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞x ¿ãqOK«∞@‰õΩ #=q^èŒ ÉèíH˜Î =∂~åæÅ#∞
*Ï˝#∞Å∞ `≥eÑ≤<å~°∞. `«Ñ¨=ÚÅ∞, [Ѩ=ÚÅ∞ W=xflÜ«¸ „âı+¨ª"≥∞ÿ#"Õ J~Ú<å
JO`«∞ÖËx ã¨O^ÕǨÅ#∞ Hõeyã¨∞ÎO\Ï~Ú. D #= q^èŒÉèíH˜Î =∂~åæʼnõΩ
=¸Å=Ú P ^≥·==Ú#∞ ^•ã¨º=Ú`À ¿ãqOK«∞@. ZѨÙÊ_≥·`Õ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x
¿ãqOz K«Ñ¨Åz`«Î=Ú QÆey#"åi (~°∞K«∞Å∞ HÍ"åÅx HÀ~°∞H˘<Õ"åi)
™êOQÆ`«º=Ú =^Œe x~°O`«~°O ^Õ=Ùx â◊~°}ÏQÆuÖ’ rqOK«∞@, "Õ∞Å∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| ã¨`«`«=Ú ^≥·=OÉÁHõ¯_≥
Ç≤Ï`«=ÚQÆ Éèí[hÜ«Ú_≥·# Ç≤Ï`«Hõ~°∞_»`«_Õ
[`«Ü≥ÿ∞ ã¨=∞|∞kÌQÆ∞}O-
|`«∞e`«=ÚQÆ ÉÏÜ«∞^ŒQÆ^Œ∞ ǨÏi#<≥flѨÙ_»∞<£.
84
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/350 ~åQÆO : ™ê=∞O`«O `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
H©~°Î# : WO^ŒiQÍz# h=Ù ~Ú>Ëì h=Ù <å‰õΩ „ѨÉèí∂! W>Ëì WO^Œix, QÍz# (~°H˜∆Oz#) h=Ù <å‰õΩ#∞ HõO^Œ∞=
™ê=∞O`«O (™ê=∞~°úº=Ú`À) x^è•#=∞"≥· (xˆH∆Ѩ=Ú=Öˇ) HõÅ=Ù. h=ÙO_»QÍ <å‰õΩ
ÉèíÜ«∞"Õ∞Å `«O„_ô!
43 WO^ŒiQÍz# h=Ù ~Ú>Ëì h=Ù <å‰õΩ
HõO^Œ∞= x^è•#=∞"≥· HõÅ=ÙQÍ h=Ù || Ѩšq|| ™êfig∞! h n#[<À^Œú~°} D<å\˜^•? Ü«ÚQÍÅ <å\˜k. J~°ã≤ (K«∂z)
„^èŒ∞=Ùx ã¨O~°H˜∆Oz# h=Ù P `«~°∞"å`« ^Œ∞+¨ì^•#=Ù_≥·# Ç≤Ï~°}ºHõtѨÙx
J~°ã≤ „^èŒ∞=Ùx QÍz#\˜ì h=Ù
ÉÏi#∞O_ç „Ñ¨Ç¨¡^Œ∞x ~°H˜∆Ozuq. Hõi~åA (HÍ##=ÚÖ’ "≥Úã¨eKÕ
Hõ~°∞}`Àñ „|Ǩ¡^Œ∞ñ QÍz# h=Ù
Ñ‘_çOK«|_»∞K«∞#fl QÆ*ËO„^Œ∞x) Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞ Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞# "≥o§ HÍzuq. h â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞ʼnõΩ
Hõi~åA â◊~°}O>Ëñ QÍz# h=Ù
Hõ~°`«ÖÏ=∞ÅHõ"≥∞ÿ (J~°KÕuÖ’x Lã≤iHÍÜ«∞=Öˇ)JѨÊ\˜HõѨÙÊ_»∞ JO^Œ∞H˘#∞@‰õΩ
Hõ~°`«ÖÏ=∞ÅHõ"≥∞ÿ HõÅ=ÙQÍ h=Ù || WO^Œi||
h=ÙHõÅ=ÙQÍ! WHõ ÉèíÜ«∞"Õ∞Å?
QÆ\˜ìQÍ qcè+¨}∞ñQÍz# h=Ù
F ^Õ=^Õ"å! P<å_»∞ qcè+¨}∞x QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ (Hõ$`«xâ◊ÛÜ«Ú_»"≥·) ~°H˜∆Oz# h=Ù,
J>ˇì „^ÒѨkñ QÍz#ѨÊ\˜ h=Ù
`«^Œ∞Ѩi ^•fiѨ~°Ü«ÚQÆ=Ú# „^ÒѨn =„™êÎѨǨÏ~°}=Ú<å_»∞ P"≥∞ =∂#=Ú#∞
K≥@ì=\˜ì |eñQÍz# h=Ù <å‰õΩ
ã¨O~°H˜∆Ozuq. |e |Å=Ú#∞ xi˚Oz =¸_»_»∞QÆ∞Å∞ KåÅx "å=∞#=¸iÎq
Hõ\˜ì# =Ú_»∞Ѩ"≥· HõÅ=ÙQÍ h=Ù || WO^Œi||
„uq„Hõ=Ú_»"≥· ã¨^ŒæuxzÛ P |eK«„Hõ=iÎx ~°H˜∆Ozuq.<åÉ’\˜ |ÅÇ‘Ï#∞ʼnõΩ
Hõ=∞‡~° ã¨∞„w=Ùxñ QÍz# h=Ù <Õñ_»∞ ‰õÄ_® Hõ\ ˜ì# =Ú_»∞Ѩ٠("≥Ú‰õΩ¯|_ç=Öˇ) HõÅ=ÙQÍ (=ÙO\˜q Hõ^•!)
H˜=ڇŠ֒Hõ=ÚÅ∞ ~°H˜∆OKÕ h=Ù
F "ÕOHõ@ xÅÜ«∂! Hõ=∞‡~° (P "≥#∞Hõ) "åex =kèOz ã¨∞„w=Ùx
<≥=∞‡k N"ÕOHõ@xÅÜ«∞ h=Ù =∂‰õΩ
HÍáê_çuq. H˜=ڇŠ(J<ÕHõ Ѩ~åºÜ«∞=ÚÅ∞ J<ÕHõ q^èŒ=ÚÅ D Ö’Hõ=ÚÅ#∞
Hõ=Ú‡H˘x ^•Ñ¨Ù^ŒO_≥· HõÅ=ÙQÍ h=Ù || WO^Œi||
~°H˜∆Ozuq. Hõ=Ú‡H˘x (P„Hõq∞OK«∞H˘x) h=Ù=∂‰õΩ ^•Ñ¨Ù^ŒO_≥·
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: (ã¨g∞Ѩ=Ú#<Õ=Ù#fl „áêѨHõ=Ú=Öˇ) HõÅ=ÙQÍ (LO\˜q Hõ^•!)
h=Ù Ü≥∞O`«=∞Okx HÍáê_ç<å=Ù „ѨÉèí∂! „^èŒ∞=Ù_»∞, „ѨǨ¡^Œ∞_»∞,
QÆ*ËO„^Œ∞_»∞, qcè+¨}∞_»∞, „^ÒѨk, |eK«„Hõ=iÎ, ã¨∞„w=Ù_»∞ WÖÏ Ü≥∞O`« Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
"≥uH˜`Õ JO`«=∞Ok h â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞Å∞<åfl~°∞. F N"ÕOHõ>xÅÜ«∂! h=Ù =∂ `Õ.w|| WO^ŒixQÍz#\˜ì hq>ˇì <å‰õΩ
=∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’<Õ<≥ÅH˘xÜ«Ú<åfl=Ù. =∞=∞‡efl P„Hõq∞OK«∞H˘x =∂ ã¨g∞Ѩ=Ú#<Õ HõO^Œ∞= x^è•#"≥∞ÿuq Hõey<å‰õΩ
#∞#fl JO_»^ŒO_≥· h=Ù =∂‰õΩ HõÅ=Ù `«O„_ô! JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. <≥=∞‡kx "ÕOHõ@xÅÜ«∞ h=Ù =∂‰õΩ
WO^ŒiQÍz# Ü«∞\˜ì h=Ù <å‰õΩ W>Ëì x^è•#=∞"≥·HõÅ=Ù JO@∞<åfl~°∞. Hõ=Ú‡H˘x ^•Ñ¨Ù^ŒO_ÒK«∞ HõÅ=Ù ^Õ=!

85 86
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: III/199 ~åQÆO : Åe`« hqzÛ# |∞kú`À<Õ Hõ^•! <å â◊s~°O "≥Å∞ѨÖÏ h"Õ, Ö’<å h"Õ Hõ^•! WHõ
H©~°Î# : #"≥∂ <å~åÜ«∞} <åq#flѨ q∞k"À <å‰õΩ h Hõ~°∞}=ÙO>Ë KåÅ^•?
Åe`« `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
44 #"≥∂ <å~åÜ«∞} <åq#flѨ q∞k"À F N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}∞_®! h‰õΩ #=∞㨯iOK«∞K«∞<åfl#∞. WkQÀ <å
ã¨=∂#∞ñ_»ñ QÍ#∞ h‰õΩ 㨈~fiâ◊ ~°H˜∆OK«"Õ. || Ѩšq|| q#flѨ=Ú<åÅH˜OѨÙ=Ú. <Õ#∞ h‰õΩ ã¨=∂#∞_»QÍ#∞ (ã¨iáÈÅÛ^Œy#"å_»#∞
HÍ#∞). F 㨈~fiâ◊fi~å!##∞fl ~°H˜∆OѨÙ=Ú `«O„_ô!
=∞#ã¨∞ hÜ«∂nè#=Ú =∂@Å∞ h "å_Õ\˜"Õ
`«#∞=Ù hѨÙ\˜ìOz# ^èŒ#q∞k „ѨÉèí∂! <å =∞#ã¨∞û h Pnè#=ÚÖ’ =ÙO@∞Ok. JO^Œ∞ˆH <Õ#∞ =∂\Ï¡_Õ
=∂@Å∞ <åq HÍ=Ù. Jq, h"Õ. <å `«#∞=Ù (â◊s~°=Ú) h=٠ѨÙ\˜ìOz#
=Ú#∞ hѨOѨÙ# xxfl "≥∂K«∞‰õΩ#fl "åñ_» xO`Õ ^èŒ#=Ú. J~Ú`Õ W=hfl <å=<Õ „Éèí=∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞#flk. HÍh h ѨOѨÙ#
"≥#Hõ ##∞fl <Õ~åÅ∞ "ÕÜ«∞Hõ ~°H˜∆OK«"Õ. || #"≥∂||
(P[˝ÃÑ·) <Õ#∞ W=hfl "≥∂ã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. WO^Œ∞Ö’ <å `«¿ÑÊ=ÚO^ŒÜ«∂º? WHõ <å
Éè’QÆ=ÚÖˇÖÏ¡ hq |∞^Œ∞úÅ∞ h qzÛ#q "≥#Hõ\ ˜ <Õ~åÅhfl Ü≥∞Oz tH˜∆OK«Hõ, ~°H˜∆OK«∞=Ú ™êfig∞!
~¸QÆu <å|`«∞‰õΩ hq~°"≥·#k ™êfig∞! <Õ#∞ Éè’QÍÅ∞ J#∞Éèíqã¨∞Î<åfl#O>Ë Jk hqzÛ# |∞^Œ∞úÅ`À<Õ
KÕQÆ^Õ~° h=Ù ##∞flñ *Ëã≤#=∂xã≤ xO`Õ Hõ^•! D q^èŒOQÍ <å „|`«∞HõO`å h W~°"≥·#k (Jnè#"≥∞ÿ#k). KÕQÆn~°
™ÈQÆÅ <åÜ«∞*Ï˝#=Ú K«∂_»Hõ ~°H˜∆OK«"Õ. || #"≥∂|| (HÍ"åÅx) h=Ù KÕã≤# =∞x+≤<Õ <Õ#∞. WO`ÕHõ^•! „ѨÉèí∂! <åÖ’ Ü≥∞O`«
"≥^ŒH˜`Õ JO`« J*Ï˝#O =Ù#flk. ^•xfl "≥^ŒH˜#O^Œ∞=Å¡ hˆHq∞ „ѨÜ≥∂[#O?
"≥e h"Õ Ö’ h"Õ "Õ_»∞HõÖˇÖÏ¡ h"Õ J^Õq∞ K«∂_»Hõ ##∞fl ~°H˜∆OK«∞=Ú ^Õ=^Õ"å!
HõÅHÍÅ=Ú#∞ hHõ~°∞}Ë <å‰õΩ
~ÚÅ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ h"ÕÅ∞H˘#fl|O@ xO`Õ „ѨÉèí∂! <å"≥e (â◊s~°O |Ü«∞@) h"Õ =Ù<åfl=Ù. <åÖ’<å (<å
JO`«~å`«‡Ö’#∂ h"Õ =Ù<åfl=Ù.) JO^Œ∞Hõ<Õ <Õ<ÕO "Õ_»∞Hõ KÕã≤HÀQÆey<å Jk
<≥Å=Ù ^ŒÑ≤ÊOK«Hõ h"Õ ~°H˜∆OK«"Õ. || #"≥∂|| 199
h =Å¡<Õ. <å‰õΩ h Hõ~°∞} HõÅHÍÅ=¸ =ÙO_®ÅÜ«∂º! F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å!
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: WÅ (D Ö’HõOÖ’) <Õ#∞ h=Ù ÜÕ∞Å∞H˘O@∞#fl |O@∞#∞. WO`Õ#Ü«∂º! <å
ÉèíH˜Î*ÏÅ∞"åˆ~ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º H©~°Î#<å™êfikOK«O_ç. F <å~åÜ«∞}∞_®! h‰õΩ <≥Å=Ù (QÆ=∞º=Ú) `«Ñ≤ÊOK«Hõ (K≥_»Q˘@ìHõ) ~°H˜∆OK«∞=Ú `«O„_ô!
#"≥∂"åHõ=ÚÅ∞. Wk"À <å q#flѨ=ÚÖÏÅH˜OѨÙ=Ú `«O„_ô! h‰õΩ <Õ<≥@∞¡ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
ã¨=∂#"≥∞ÿ`å#∞ „ѨÉèí∂!F 㨈~fiâ◊! ##∞fl ~°H˜∆OK«=Ü«∂º! JO@∞<åfl~°∞. HõO|| <å~åÜ«∞}Ï #"≥∂ #"≥Ú
<å =∞#ã¨∞û h Jnè#OÖ’ =ÙO@∞Ok HÍ|>Ëì Jk h"ÕO P~°∂_èçQÆ q#flѨ=ÚÅ <åeOѨÙ=∞Ü«∂
=∂\Ï¡_»=∞O>Ë Jk =∂\Ï¡_»∞`«∞Ok (=∞OK≥·<å, K≥_≥·<å). =∞i <å g∞^Œ h~°∂Ѩ=Ú#‰õΩ ã¨iÜ«∂
<Õ~åÖˇO^Œ∞ˆH™êÎ=Ù ™êfig∞! JO@∞<åfl~°∞. <Õ#∞ Éè’QÍÅ#∞Éèíqã¨∞Î<åfl#O>Ë ™êiOѨÙ=Ú ^ŒÜ«∞#∞ HÍz ã¨O~°H˜∆OK«<£.
87 88
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/349 ~åQÆO : É∫o~å=∞„H˜Ü«∞ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
H©~°Î# : Z#fl_»∞ <ÕQÆO^Œ∞ xO^Œ∞ xOk~åѨu h"Õ F WOk~å ~°=∞}Ï! WO^Œ∞ (WHõ¯_») <Õ#∞ x#∞fl Z#fl_»∞ QÆO^Œ∞#Ü«∞º!
É∫o~å=∞„H˜Ü«∞ h"Õ <å Hõ#∞flÅ Ü≥∞^Œ∞@ Hõ#|_ç Hõ~°∞}˜OK≥^Œ=Ù QÍHõ!
45 Z#flñ_»∞ <ÕñQÆO^Œ∞ xO^Œ∞ xOk~åѨu h"Õ ÉÏźOÖ’ h=Ù „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆"≥∞ÿ#ѨÙ_»∞ "Õz x#∞fl H˘eKÕ#O>Ë <åHõѨÙÊ_»∞
Hõ#∞fl Öˇ^Œ∞@#∞O_ç Hõ~°∞}˜O`«∞QÍHõ || Ѩšq||
ã¨Ê $Ç¨Ï q"ÕHõ=Ú KåÅ^Œ∞. áÈhÖË P `«~°∞"å`«<≥·<å h QÆ∞iOz
`≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘O^•=∂ JO>Ë <å Ü«∞ø=# =∞^Œ=Ú#∞ =â◊=ÚÖ’ =ÙOK«∞HÀ=@O
á⁄_»q∞#Ü«∞>ˇì x#∞fl á⁄OzH˘eKÕ#O>Ë ™ê^茺Ѩ_»∞@ÖË^Œ∞. =∞i <Õ<ÕO KÕÜ«∂e „ѨÉèí∂!
Hõ_»∞ <åHõѨÙÊ_»∞ q"ÕHõ=Ú KåÅ^Œ∞ 㨈~! áÈhÖË „áœ_è»#Ü«∂ºHõ q~°u (q~°H˜Î) ã¨Oáêk^•Ì=ÚÖË J#∞H˘<åfl#∞.
J_»i Ü«∞O`«\˜g∞ñ^Œ<≥·<åñ ^≥eÜ«∞ñÉ’`Õ HÍh qѨs`«"≥∞ÿ# ^èŒ#"åOKè« ##∞fl Ѩ@∞ìH˘x `«_»=h^Œ∞ (##∞fl „ѨâßO`«OQÍ
=_ç [=fi#=∞^Œ=Ú =â◊q∞O^Œ∞QÍ^Œ∞ || Z#flñ_»∞|| =ÙO_»xÜ«∞º^Œ∞) 㨈~! áÈh <å â◊s~°O =Úã¨e^ŒÜ«∂ºHõ "Õˆ~ Ѩ<Õg∞ ÖË^Œ∞
"≥#Hõ <Õñ „É∫_»<≥· q~°uñ ÉÁO^Õ#O>Ë HÍ|\˜ì hHÀã¨O `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û KÕ^•Ì=∞#∞H˘<åfl#∞. HÍh WѨÙÊ_»∞ K«∂¿ãÎ <å
â◊s~°OÖ’ "ÀÑ≤HõÖË<ÕÖË^•Ü≥∞.WѨÙÊ_≥\Ï¡ „ѨÉèí∂!
^èŒ#"åOK« <Õq∞Ü«Úñ ^Œ_»=h^Œ∞
`«#∞=Ù =Úkã≤ h‰õΩñ ^ŒÑ¨=Ú¿ã¿ã#O>Ë F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! WOHÍ ##∞fl ÉÏ^èŒÅ∞ÃÑ@ì@O ZO^Œ∞HõÜ«∂º? <å‰õΩÔH·=â◊"≥∞ÿ
(™êfinè#∞_»"≥·) h=ÙO_»QÍ <åˆHq∞ `«‰õΩ¯=? h"Õ <åÃÑ·^ŒÜ«∞K«∂Ñ≤ ##∞fl
"˘#~° <Õq∞\˜H˜ "ÀÑ≤HõÖË^Œ∞. || Z#flñ_»∞||
~°H˜∆OK«HõáÈ`Õ áê=#"≥∞ÿ# D =ÚH˜Î Ѩ^Œq <åÔHÖÏ ^Œ‰õΩ¯`«∞Ok „ѨÉèí∂!
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ ~¸ã≤Å∞QÆ∞Åñɡ@ì<ÕŠѨ^Œºq=~°}:
ÔH·=â◊"≥∞ÿ h=Ù QÆeQÆ∞O_»ñQÍ ã‘|| á⁄_»q∞# x#fl\˜ì á⁄Oz H˘ÖËÛ#O>ˇ
h"Õ Hõ$Ѩ¿ãã≤ <Õñ_ç@∞QÍ=‰õΩ#fl HõÅq"ÕHõO|k KåÅ^•Ü≥∞
áê=#"≥∞ÿ# ~¸ Ѩ^Œ"≥O^Œ∞ñQÆ^Œ∞Ì || Z#flñ_»∞|| 349
PÃÑ·# `≥eÜ«∞OQÆ <Õáê@∞|_»É’`≥
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: [=fi#=∞^Œ"≥∞H˜¯x=fi\˜Öˇ¡
F WOk~åѨf! x#∞fl <Õ<≥ѨÙÊ_»∞ Hõ#∞ÖÏ~å QÍOK≥^Œ#Ü«∂º? h=Ù <å „áœ_è»<≥· q~°uH˜ ѨÅ∞=∂~°∞¡ Ü«∞uflO`«∞
Hõ#∞flÖˇ^Œ∞@<Õ =ÙO_ç Hõ~°∞}˜O`«∞=ÙQÍHõ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. |Ǩï #xK«∂_» ^èŒ#"åOKè« q#^Œ∞ ##∞fl
ã¨∞O^Œ~°"≥∞ÿ# D H©~°Î#Ö’ h=Ù <å‰õΩ Hõ#Ѩ_»OQÍ<Õ H˘ez `«#∞=Ù =Úkã≤ h‰õΩ `«Ñ¨=ÚKÕÃã^Œ ##fl
P~åkèOK≥^Œ#O>Ë JѨÙÊ_»∞ <å‰õΩ ã¨Ê $ǨÏ=ÙO@∞O^À =ÙO_»^À? <å "˘#~° "ÀÑ≤HõÜ«∞k HÍ#~å^Œ∞
q"ÕHõ=Ú KåÅ∞`«∞O^À KåÅ^À... W\Ï¡ <å‰õΩ Jhfl ã¨O^ÕǨÖË. ÃÑ·QÍ
HÍ=∞„HÀ^èŒ "≥∂ǨÏ=â◊=~°Î#∞_»#∞. K«∂ã¨∞ÎO_»QÍ<Õ Ü«∞=fi#O áÈ~Ú „áœ_è»<≥· `Õ.w|| "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊! ~¸ã≤Å∞QÆ∞Å Éˇ@ì <ÕÅ?
z=iH˜ =Ú^Œ∞ã¨e#Ü«∂º#∞. =∞$`«∞º"≥ѨÙÊ_»∞ ÜÕ∞ =∞Å∞ѨÙÖ’ =ã¨∞ÎO^À Z#fl_»∞ x#∞ <ÕQÆO^Œ∞#∞ WOkˆ~â◊!
`≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. F "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! WOHÍ #<≥flO^Œ∞‰õΩ ã≤Å∞QÆ∞Å Éˇ>ˇì^Œ=Ü«∂º? Hõ#∞flÖˇ^Œ∞@<Õ h=ÙO_ç Hõ~°∞}E_»∞
áê=#"≥∞ÿ# h k=ºÑ¨^Œq x=fi=Ü«∂º! áê=#Oɡ·# Ѩ^Œqk Z=xHõɡƒ?
89 90
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/348 ~åQÆO : É∫o N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! hÃÑ· x[ÉèíH˜Î hHõ$Ѩ=ÖË¡ HõeyOk.h¿ã"Õ <åx^è•#=Ú.
H©~°Î# : Uq∞¿ãÜ«Ú^Œ∞ xO`«Ü«Ú h=∂Ü«∞ J^Õ „|Ǩ‡#O^Œ=Ú JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
É∫o `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
46 Uq∞¿ãÜ«Ú^Œ∞ xO`«Ü«Ú h=∂Ü«∞ ™ê=∞[=~°^•! (QÆ*ËO„^Œã¨O~°Hõ∆HÍ) <å K«O^Œq∞k (<å r=# q^è•#=Ú
™ê=∞[=~°^Œ <å K«O^Œq∞k || Ѩšq|| W^Õ). nxx =∂~°∞ÛHÀÖË#∞. Uq∞ ¿ãÜ«Ú^Œ∞ (Uq∞ KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ"å_»#∞?)
W^ŒO`å h =∂Ü«∞. nxfl <≥QÆæ_»O <å‰õΩ ™ê^茺=∂?
[Å=Ú֒ѨÅ#∞#flK«O^Œ∞~°∞h_»=Öˇ
#Å∞QÆ_»Åñ QÆ^Œb <å=∞#ã¨∞ h\˜ÃÑ· K«O„^Œ∞x h_» xâ◊ÛÅOQÍ =ÙO@∞O^•? Jk #Å∞QÆ_»Å QÆ^Œb
(Jxfl"≥·Ñ¨ÙÖÏ Hõ^ŒeáÈ`«∂<Õ =ÙO@∞Ok Hõ^•!) <å =∞#ã¨∞û‰õÄ_®
ÃÑÅ∞K«∞ "Õ∞Ѷ¨∞=ÚÅ∞ QÆÑ≤Ê# ã¨∂~°∞ºx=Öˇ JO`Õ.JuK«OK«Å"≥∞ÿ#n, Ѩ@∞ì~åxn#∂. ÃÑÅ∞K«∞ (xÅHõ_»ÖËx) "Õ∞Ѷ¨∂Å∞
"≥Å∞ñQÆ^Œ∞ <åÖ’x q*Ï˝#=Ú || Uq∞||
HõÑ≤Ê# ã¨∂~°∞ºx „ѨHÍâ◊O XHõ™êi ÃÇÏzÛ XHõ™êi `«QÆ∞æ`«∞O@∞Ok. JÖψQ
Hõ_»ñy Ü«∂Hõã¨=Ú# QÍeÜ«∞}ñy#@∞¡ <åÖ’x q*Ï˝#=Ú XHõ™êi |Ü«∞@‰õΩ =ã¨∞ÎOk, XHõ™êi ã¨Î|∞ÌQÍ =ÙO@∞Ok.
=_çñQÍ#~å^Œ∞ <å "≥·~åQƺ=Ú <Õ<Õq∞ KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ#∞?
=Ú_çy=Ú`≥ÎѨÙñlѨÊ=Ú`«º=Úq^èŒO|∞# J#O`åHÍâ◊OÖ’ QÍe `«# q[$OÉèí} K«∂ѨHõ J}˜yÜ«ÚO@∞Ok.
[_çã‘ <åÖ’x ™êufiHõ=Ú || Uq∞|| JÖψQ <å "≥·~åQƺO "≥∞Å¡QÍ #_»∞ã¨∞Î#fl^Õ QÍx ^•xÖ’ '=_ç— ("ÕQÆ=Ú)
~ÚѨÙÊ_ç>ˇì N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ hHõ$Ѩ=Öˇ U=∂„`«=¸ ÖË^Œ∞. h~°kèÖ’ =Úxy=Ù#fl =Ú`«ºÑ¨Ù zѨÊÖ’x =Ú`«º=Ú=Öˇ,
<åÖ’x ™êufiHõ |∞kú á⁄~°Å =∂@∞# xa_ôHõ$`«"≥∞ÿÜ«Ú#flk.
ѨÙѨÊuÖˇ¡ x[ÉèíH˜Î Ü≥ÚHõ¯>ˇÿ hÃÑ·
HõÑ≤Ê#h¿ã==Öˇñ QÆ#fl x^è•#=Ú=Öˇ F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! WѨÙÊ_»∞ h Hõ$Ѩ<åÃÑ· W>Ëì Hõey<åÖ’
JѨÊã¨"≥∞ÿ xeK≥ „|Ǩ‡#O^Œ=Ú || Uq∞|| 348
JO`«s¡#"≥∞ÿÜ«Ú#fl hÃÑ· x[ÉèíH˜Î XHõ¯>Ë =ÙѨÊue¡#k (ѨÙ\˜ì#k). h¿ã"å
ÉèÏQƺ=Ú ##∞flHõÑ≤Ê"Õã≤#k. h=Ù<å Hõ#∞flÅÜ≥∞^Œ∞@#∞#fl x^è•#=Ú
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: (xˆH∆Ѩ=Ú) =Öˇ#∞<åfl=Ù. =∞i PÃÑ·# „|Ǩ‡#O^Œ=Ú <å‰õΩ JѨÊã¨"≥∞ÿ
™ê=∞[=~°^Œ∞_»∞ JO>Ë QÆ*ËO„^Œ ã¨O~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»∞ Jx J~°÷O. F QÆ*ËO„^Œ (âßâ◊fi`«"≥∞ÿ)xez#k.
ã¨O~°Hõ∆HÍ! <å q^è•<åÅ∞ =∂~°∞ÛHÀÖËHõáÈ`«∞<åfl#∞. <Õ<Õq∞ KÕã¨∞Î<åfl<À
<åˆH `≥eÜ«∞@O ÖË^Œ∞.ѨÙ}º"≥∂ áêѨ"≥∂ KÕ¿ãã¨∞Î<åfl#∞.<å =∞#ã¨∞û Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
xÅHõ_» ÖËxk. q*Ï˝#=Ú "≥Å∞QÆ<Õ "≥ÅQÆ^Œ∞. PHÍâ◊OÖ’ HõO|| ™ê=∞[=~°^•! WO`«Ü«Ú
Ü≥∞`«∞ΉõΩáÈ~Ú#H˘nÌ QÍe "ÕQÆ=Ú H©∆}˜ã¨∞ÎOk. <å "≥·~åQƺO ‰õÄ_® JO`Õ h=∂Ü«∞Ü≥∞ áÈ=Ù<å^Œ∞ x[K«O^Œ=ÚÅ∞<£
"≥·~åºQÆO =Ù#flkQÍx ^•xH˜ |ÅO ÖË^Œ∞. <å ™êufiHõ |∞kú =Ú`«ºÑ¨Ù Uq∞\˜ ¿ãÜ«Ú^Œ∞#Ü«∂º!
zѨÊÖ’x =Ú`«ºO=ÖË =ÙOkQÍh â’kè¿ãÎ<Õ Hõ#|_»∞`«∞Ok. F ѨÓ=∂ÅÅ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ ѨÙ~°∞ëÈ`«Î=Ú_®!
91 92
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/266 ~åQÆO : áê_ç
H©~°Î# : HõÅ^˘Hõ¯>Ë QÆ∞i Hõ=∞ÖÏHõ∆ h Hõ~°∞}
áê_ç
47 HõÅ^˘Hõ¯>Ë QÆ∞i Hõ=∞ÖÏHõ∆ h Hõ~°∞}
~ÚÅ <Õ<≥@∞ìO_ç<å#∞ Ü≥∞OK«‰õΩg∞ <Õ~°q∞ || Ѩšq||
=∞#ã¨∞Ö’xH˜ QÆ∞i =∂^èŒ= h áê^•Å∞
`«#∞=ÙÃÑ· QÆ∞i h ã¨∞^Œ~°≈#=Ú
Hõ#∞K«∂ѨÙʼnõΩ QÆ∞i Hõ=∞ÖÏHõ∆ h ~°∂ѨÙ
Ѩ#∞ ÖˇxflQÆey#ñ |@ì‰õΩ <å <Õ~°q∞ || HõÅ||
KÕ`«∞Å∞ Ô~O\˜H˜ QÆ∞i ¿ã¿ã\˜ h ѨÓ[Å∞
hu <å <åeHõQÆ∞i h <å=∞=Ú
HÍ`«~°Ñ¨Ù#∞^Œ∞\˜H˜ñ QÆÅ u~°∞=∞}˜ QÆ∞i
áê`«HõѨÙ<å=Å#ñ |@ì‰õΩg∞ <Õ~°=Ú || HõÅ||
~ÚǨÏѨ~åʼnõΩ QÆ∞i ~¸ h â◊~°}ÏQÆu
ã¨Ç¨Ï[ =∂`«‡‰õΩ QÆ∞i ã¨O`«`«ÉèíH˜Î
=∞Ç≤ÏÖ’ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ =∞xflOz #<Õfleuq
|Ǩïq^èŒ=ÚÅ xOHõñ |@ì‰õΩg∞ <Õ~°q∞ || HõÅ|| 266
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
'QÆ∞i— JO>Ë ÅHõ∆ º=Ú Jx J~°÷=Ú. Ü«∂=`ü ã¨$+≤ìH˜ XHõ¯>ËQÆ∞i. Jk
Hõ=∞Öωõ∆Ω_≥·# NǨÏi Hõ~°∞}#∞ ã¨OáêkOK«∞@. <Õ#∞ ^•xfl
ã¨OáêkOK«\ÏxH˜ Hõ$+≤ KÕã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. <Õ<≥\Ï¡=Ù<åfl <å <Õ~°=Ú ÖˇOK«‰õΩ=Ú
„ѨÉèí∂! JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. =∂#=Ùx rq`«OÖ’ WǨÏѨ~åÅ∞ Ô~O_»∂
=ÚYº"≥∞ÿ#"Õ. Wq Ô~O_»∂ ™êkèOK«=Öˇ#O>Ë JO`« ã¨∞Å∞"≥·# q+¨Ü«∞O HÍ^Œ∞
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x â◊~°}ÏQÆu XHõ¯>Ë P Ô~O\˜H© QÆ∞i. ã¨Ç¨Ï*Ï#O^ŒO
á⁄O^•Å#∞‰õΩ#fl P`«‡‰õΩ QÆ∞iÜÕ∞k? ™êfiq∞ÃÑ· ã¨`«`«=Ú ÉèíH˜Î =ÙO_»@"Õ∞.
93
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F Hõ=∞ÖÏHõ∆ (Ѩ^Œ‡#Ü«∞<å!) =∂‰õΩ XHõ¯>Ë QÆ∞i (ÅHõ∆ º=Ú) HõÅ^Œ∞. J^Õ
h Hõ~°∞} ã¨OáêkOK«∞@. F „ѨÉèí∂! D „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ <Õ<≥\Ï¡=Ù<åfl <åÃÑ·
<Õ~°=ÚÖˇOK«‰õΩ=∂ (<å `«Ñ¨ÙÊÅ<≥OK«‰õΩ ™êfig∞!)
F =∂^èŒ"å! <å=∞#ã¨∞ xÅ∞Ѩ_®xH˜ QÆ∞i, h áê^ŒHõ=∞Å=ÚÅ∞. <å
`«#∞=Ù (â◊s~°O) ˆH∆=∞OQÍ =ÙO_»\ÏxH˜ HÍ~°}O <Õ#∞ ^èŒiOz# h ã¨∞^Œ~°≈#
K«„Hõ=Ú„^ŒÅ∞. F Hõ=∞ÖÏHõ∆ <Õ#∞ JO^èŒ∞}˜‚ HÍ#O^Œ∞‰õΩ ã¨O`À+≤ã¨∞Î<åfl#∞
ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë Hõ#∞K«∂ѨÙʼnõΩ QÆ∞iÜ≥ÿ∞# h =∞<ÀǨÏ~°~°∂ѨO <åHõà‹§^Œ∞>Ë
=Ù#flk. ™êfig∞! D Ö’HõáêÅ#=Å¡ h‰õΩ Hõ∆}O f~°^Œ∞. ^˘iH˜# P HÍã¨Î
ã¨=∞Ü«∞O <å<Õ~åÖˇOK«∞@`À QÆ_ç¿ÑÜ«∞‰õΩ.
<å‰õΩ Ô~O_»∞ KÕ`«∞ÅxKåÛ=Ù. ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ? "å\˜ QÆ∞i h ѨÓ[¿ãÜ«Ú@.
JO^Œ∞ˆH Ô~O_»∞ KÕ`«∞ÅxKåÛ=Ù. huQÆÅ <å <åÅ∞Hõ ÅHõ∆ º=Ú h
<å"≥∂K«Ûù~°}=Ú. HÍ`«~°Ñ¨Ù (^Œ$+≤ìH˜ Ö’#ÜÕ∞º) <å #∞^Œ∞\˜H˜ QÆ∞i ^•xÃÑ· QÆÅ
h u~°∞=∞}˜ (h ѨOQÆ<å=∞=ÚÅ∞). <Õ#∞ áêÑ≤<Õ XѨÙÊH˘O\Ï#∞. HÍh
=Ó~°Hõ<Õ <å <Õ~°=ÚÖˇOz ##∞fl "Õ~°∞ KÕÜ«∞‰õΩ „ѨÉèí∂!
^Õ"å! =∂#=Ù_»∞ WǨÏѨ~°=ÚÅ∞ Ô~O_»∂ ™êkèOK«=Öˇ#O>Ë QÆ∞i hâ◊~°}ÏQÆu.
ã¨Ç¨Ï[ ã≤÷uÖ’ =Ù#fl <å P`«‡‰õΩ QÆ∞i h ã¨O`«`« ÉèíH˜Î (x~°O`«~°"≥∞ÿ# ÉèíH˜Î). F
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! D Ö’HõOÖ’ ##∞fl =∞xflOz ##∞fl ѨiáêeOzuq. WOHÍ
|Ǩïq^èŒ=ÚÖˇ·# <å <Õ~åÅ∞ Ü≥∞Oz ÜÕ∞q∞ „ѨÜ≥∂[#O? =^Œ∞Ì `«O„_ô!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| HõÅ^Œ∞ 'QÆ∞i— Ü≥ÚHõ\˜Ü≥∞ Hõ=∞ÖÏHõ∆! h Hõ$Ѩ
Ü≥∞OK«=Å^Œ∞ <Õ~°"≥∞@∞ìÅ∞#fl
"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊! <å^Œ∞ q#u =∞xflOKå=Ù
^ÕxˆHk 'QÆ∞iÜ≥Ú— q#∞=Ú <Õ_»∞.
94
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: III/159 ~åQÆO : =∞ÅǨÏi
H©~°Î# : 㨈~fiâ◊fi~å h‰õΩ â◊~°}∞K˘zÛuq∞
=∞ÅǨÏi
48 㨈~fiâ◊fi~å h‰õΩ â◊~°}∞K˘zÛu q∞^Õ
=ÙifiÖ’# <Õ"≥∞OKÕ=ÙѨ=∞ ÖË=Ú#flq || Ѩšq||
"≥ÅÜ«∞ <Õq∞\˜ÔH·<å "≥~°=‰õΩO_Õ#O>Ë
Ü≥∞Åq∞ ^è≥·~°º=Ú hqÜ«∞ºHõ ÖË^Œ∞
|eq∞ K«∂ÃÑ^Œ <ÕѨ@∞ì#<≥·<å#O>Ë
K≥Åñy h"Õ Ö’xKÕ`«<å`«‡‰õΩñ_»=Ù. ||
[QÆ=Ú֒ѨŠ<Õ<≥K«ÛiÔH· =ÙO_Õ#O>Ë
JQÆѨ_ç |∞kú hqÜ«∞ºHõ ÖË^Œ∞
ѨQÆ@∞ã¨O™ê~°=Ú„Éèí=∞ q_çKÕ#O>Ë
=∞QÆ\˜q∞QÆÅ h=Ù =∂Ü«∂<å^äŒ∞ñ_»=Ù. ||
ˆH=Å g∞ѨÙ@∞ìQÆ∞#∞ ÔQez=ÙO_Õ#O>Ë
P"Õà◊ h=Ù =ÚH˜ÎÜ«∞ºHõ ÖË^Œ∞
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~° h‰õΩ KÕHÍ#∞H˜KÕÛ#O>Ë
ÖÏ=Ùã¨OѨ^ŒÅ h=Ù ÅH©∆‡<å^äŒ∞ñ_»=Ù || 㨈~fi|| 159
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Wk â◊~°}ÏQÆu H©~°Î# Jx Ѩšqx K«∂¿ãÎ<Õ J~°÷=∞=Ù`«∞#flk. HÍh
WO^Œ∞Ö’ "≥∞eHõÜÕ∞=∞O>Ë =ÙifiÖ’ <Õ"≥∞OKÕ =ÙѨ=∞ÖË=Ú#flq J<Õ
`«^Œ∞Ѩi "åHõºO. JO>Ë, D Éèí∂Ö’HõOÖ’ "Õ∞=Ú ^Õx`À áÈÅ∞ÛH˘x =∂
QÆ∞iOz Jã¨O`«$Ñ≤ΠѨ_»=Öˇ#∞? "Õ∞=Ú ã¨ˆ~fiâ◊fi~°∞_≥·# h‰õΩ
(N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞xH˜) â◊~°}∞K˘zÛ<å=Ú. WHõ =∂‰õΩ J#º=ÚÅ QÆ∞iOz#
95
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
zO`«ÜÕ∞Å? h"≥O`« L^•~°∞_»=O>Ë "Õ∞q∞KÕÛ z#fl HÍ#∞HõňH =∂‰õΩ
JO`«∞ÖËx ã¨OѨ^ŒÅxã¨∞Î<åfl=Ù JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F 㨈~fiâ◊fi~å! D =ÙifiÖ’# (Éèí∂q∞g∞^Œ) =∞=Ú‡ ~°H˜∆OK«QÆÅ"åÔ~=fi~°∂ ÖË~°∞.
JO^Œ∞ˆH h‰õΩ W^Õ â◊~°}∞K˘zÛuq∞. <Õ=Ú ("Õ∞=Ú) Ü≥∞OKÕ LѨ=∞ÖË=Ú#flq
("Õ∞=Ú ^Õx`À áÈÅ∞ÛH˘x =∂QÆ∞iOz Jã¨O`«$Ñ≤ΠѨ_»=Öˇ#∞?)
™êfig∞ =∂k Uáê\˜ ™ê=∞~°÷º=∞Ü«∂º? "≥ÅÜ«∞ <Õq∞\˜ÔH·<å (^ÕxÔH·<å)
ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»‰õΩO_» =ÙO_®ÅO>Ë =∂‰õΩ ^è≥·~°º=Ú hqÜ«∞º‰õΩO_® ~å^Œ∞. U Ѩ@∞ì<≥·<å
(ZHõ¯_≥·<å) <å|Å=Ú K«∂Ñ≤Oz JO^Œsfl =â◊Ѩ~°K«∞H˘O^•=∞O>Ë
<å=Å¡<Õ=∞=Ù`«∞Ok? <å‰õΩ KÕ`«#`«fiO HõeyOKÕ KÕ`«<å`«‡‰õΩ_»=Ù h"Õ Hõ^•! h=Ù
㨈~fi|| ÖËHõáÈ`Õ <åÖ’ K≥·`«#ºOÜÕ∞n? J\˜ì h‰õΩ â◊~°}∞K˘zÛ, <å Jâ◊HõÎ`«
<˘Ñ¨ÙÊH˘O\Ï#∞.
㨈~! D [QÆ=ÚÖ’ <Õ<≥K«ÛiÔH· (™ê=^è•#∞_»<≥·) =ÙO\Ï#∞ÖË J#∞H˘O>Ë
Jk =∂„`«O <å=Å¡ JÜÕ∞ºÑ¨xÜ«∂? <å‰õΩ =∞Op K≥_»∂ qK«Hõ∆} xKÕÛ |∞kú
h =~°„Ѩ™ê^Œ"Õ∞. hqÜ«∞ºHõ P|∞kÌ =∂‰õΩ ~å<Õ~å^Œ∞. ã¨QÆ@∞ ã¨O™ê~°=Ú
㨈~fi|| (ÖÏ=}º=ÚÖÁeˆH Dã¨O™ê~°O) Ü≥ÚHõ¯„Éèí=∞Å∞ =^Œe"Õ^•Ì=∂ JO>Ë ã¨~°fi
ã¨=∞~°∞ú_»"≥·# h"Õ =∂Ü«∂<å^äŒ∞_»=Ù. hHõ$ѨÖËHõ <Õhã¨O™ê~°Ñ¨Ù =∂Ü«∞<≥ÖÏ
<≥QÆæ#∞? =∞i <Õ#∞ hH˜KÕÛ^Õq∞\˜?
J=hfl Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ, ѨÙ#~å=$`«"≥∞ÿ# D ѨÙ@∞ìHõÅ#∞ ÔQez uiy [#‡ÖËHõ
=ÙO^•=∞O>Ë <å‰õΩ D [#‡Å#∞Oz =ÚH˜ÎxÜ«∞º=Åã≤# "å_çq h"Õ. J^ŒO`å
Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ? F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h‰õΩ KÕHÍ#∞HõÅ∞ ("≥Ú‰õΩ¯|_»∞Å) xKåÛ#O>Ë h=Ù
ÅH©∆ ‡<å^äŒ∞_»"≥·#O^Œ∞# ÖÏ=Ù ã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞ (JO`«∞ÖËx ã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞) hqKÕÛ"Õ Hõ^•!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
`Õ.w|| J~°ã≤ 㨈~fiâ◊fi~å h‰õΩ â◊~°}=∞O\˜
Lifi <Õ<≥OK«=Åã≤# LѨ=∞ÖËq?
zxfl HÍ#∞Hõ hH˜K«∞Û=Ù#fl`«∞#‰õΩ
ÖÏ=Ù ã¨OѨ^ŒxKÕÛ=Ù ÅH©∆‡~°=∞}
96
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: III/173 ~åQÆO : =∂à◊qQ“à◊
H©~°Î# : h‰õΩ <å‰õΩ <≥@∞ìQÆ∂_≥ h "≥@∞ì #<Õfleuq
=∂à◊qQ“à◊
49 h‰õΩ <å‰õΩ <≥@∞ìQÆ∂_≥ h "≥@∞ì #<Õfleuq
~¸Hõ~°∞}ˆH "≥ÚH˜¯u xOk~å~°=∞}Ï. || Ѩšq||
Hõ=∞ÖÏHõ∆ h =#O`«HõÖϺ}QÆ∞}xkèq
Jq∞`«^Œ∞~°∞æ}~åã≤ #xfl\Ï <Õ#∞
J=∞~°ñQÆ ã¨fi`«O„`«∞ñ_» =@∞ x#∞fl <≥Oz`Õ#∞
`«q∞ xOK«∞HõO`å ã¨fi`«O„`«∞ñ_» <Õñ QÍ#∞. ||
^Õ= h"≥·`Õ ã¨~°fi^Õ=~°Hõ∆‰õΩñ_»=Ù <Õ
r=Ùñ_» xO„kÜ«∂Åñ ɡOKÕ"åñ_»#∞
P=Å „|Ǩ‡O_®Å Hõxfl\Ïñ ÉÁ_»=Ù h=Ù
ÉèÏqOK« <Õ #}∞"≥· Ѩ~°ˆQ\˜ "åñ_»#∞ ||
<å<å~°÷ã¨OѨ#∞flñ_»=Ù <å=Å¡ <Õq∞ QÆO\˜q
P#∞Hõ <åÜ«∞O`«~åºq∞"≥· áêÜ«∞=Ù
Nxkèq h"≥·`Õ N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kѨuq
n#∞ñ_» <˘Hõñ_» <Õ#∞ „k+≤ìOz HÍzuq. || h‰õΩ|| 173
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
F WOk~å~°=∞}Ï! h‰õΩ <å‰õΩ Z\Ï¡ ‰õΩki#^ŒÜ«∂º? ##∞fl =∞xflOz
h"≥@∞¡ #<Õfleuq ™êfig∞! h=Ù WO`« Hõ~°∞}Ï=¸iÎq HÍ|>Ëì <Õ#∞ h‰õΩ
"≥Ú‰õΩ¯`«∂ =ÙO_çáÈÜ«∂#∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. ÉèíH˜Î*ÏÅ∞"åˆ~
DH©~°Î#Ö’ `å<≥O`« J^èŒ=Ú_À `≥eÜ«∞*ˇÑ¨ÙÊH˘O@∂ ™êfiq∞ J#O`«
HõàϺ}QÆ∞}xkè Jx H©iÎã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. ã¨~°fi^Õ=`«Å#∞ ~°H˜∆OKÕ"å_»∞
97
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
Lsfi^èŒ=Ù_Õ. PÜ«∞# „|Ǩ‡O_®ÅHõ<åfl á⁄_»=Ù, =∞i `å#∞ J}∞
Ѩi=∂}OHõÅ J~°ƒù‰õΩ_»#O@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F WOk~å Ѩf! h‰õÄ <å‰õÄ Ü≥∞\Ï¡ ‰õÄ_≥#∞ (‰õΩki#k?) h"Õ su
##∞fl J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOKå=Ù „ѨÉèí∂! hqO`« Hõ~°∞}Ï=∞Ü«Ú_»=Ù HÍ|>Ëì <Õ#∞ h‰õΩ
â◊~°}x "≥Ú‰õΩ¯`«∞<åfl#∞.
™êfig∞! h‰õÄ<å‰õÄ XHõ¯áÈeHõ ‰õÄ_® ÖË^ŒÜ«∂º! F Hõ=∞ÖÏHõ∆! h=Ù
J#O`«"≥∞ÿ# HõàϺ}QÆ∞}=ÚÅ∞ xkèQÍ QÆÅ"å_»=Ù. =∞i <Õ<À! <Õ#∞ Jxfl\Ï
(Jxflq^èŒ=ÚÖÏ) Jq∞`«"≥∞ÿ# ^Œ∞~°∞æ}=ÚÅ∞ ‰õΩѨÊ"Àã≤# ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æ_»#∞. ZOz
h‰õΩ|| K«∂¿ãÎ h=Ù ã¨~°fiã¨fi`«O„`«∞_»=Ù. =∞i<Õ<À? q∞H˜¯e Jã¨fi`«O„`«∞_»#∞.
H˘kÌáê\˜ ã¨fi`«O„`«=Ú ‰õÄ_® <å‰õΩ ÖË^Œ∞.
h=Ù ^Õ=^Õ=Ù_»=Ù. ã¨~°fi ^Õ=`«Å‰õΩ ~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»=Ù. =∞i <Õ<À?
WO„kÜ«∞|^Œ∞ú_»<≥·# r=Ù_»#∞. h=Ù J#O`«HÀ\˜ „|Ǩ‡O_®Å‰õΩ
P^è•~°Éèí∂`«∞_»=Ù. P „|Ǩ‡O_®ÅˆH JO`«∞zHõ¯x Jxflq^èŒ=ÚÖÏ á⁄_»"≥·#
h‰õΩ|| "å_»=Ù (L#fl`«∞_»=Ù). =∞i <Õ<À? ÉèÏqOz K«∂¿ãÎ J}∞~°∂ѨÙ_»<≥·
=ÙO_Õ"å_»#∞. x#∞fl ##∞fl áÈÅ∞Û>ˇ@∞¡? h"≥Hõ¯_» <Õ<≥Hõ¯_»?
„ѨÉèí∂! h=Ù J<ÕHõq^èŒ=ÚÖˇ·# Sâ◊fi~°º=ÚÅ∞, ã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞ HõÅ"å_»=Ù. h=Ù
ÅH©∆ ‡~°=∞}∞_»=Ù. <å=Å¡<Õq∞QÆO\˜q? (<å=Å¡ hˆHq∞ „ѨÜ≥∂[#=Ú?)
J~Ú<å <åÃÑ· Hõ~°∞}`À<å JO`«~åºq∞"≥· ##∞fl =^ŒÅHõ =ÙO\Ï=Ù. h=Ù
N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kѨuq. =∞i <Õ<À? <Õ#∞ XHõ n#∞_»#∞. h"Õ <åÃÑ· ^ŒÜ«∞`«Åz
„k+≤ìOz (K«∂z) HÍzuq (~°H˜∆Ozuq).
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| Z@∞ì QÆ∂_≥=∞#‰õΩ Ueug"≥@∞¡?
Hõ~°∞} H˘~°ÔH "≥ÚH˜¯ KÕi<å#∞
Nxkèq#∞"≥·`≥ N"ÕOHõ\Ï„nâ◊!
##∞fl n#∞_»OK«∞ Ü≥∞#fl=Å^≥?
98
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: III/168 ~åQÆO : Åe`«
H©~°Î# : Z@∞ì#fl^À hz`«Î"≥∞^Œ∞~å_» <Õ "≥é`«∞
Åe`«
50 Z@∞ì#fl^À hz`«Î "≥∞^Œ∞~å_» <Õ "≥é`«∞
QÆ\˜ìQÍ Ç¨Ïi h=∂Ü«∞ Hõ_»=ñQÆ~å^Œ∞. || Ѩšq||
xK«Û Ѩu`«∞ÅñEz <Õ#∞ ã¨O™êi<≥· Ü«ÚO^Œ∞
JK«ÛѨÙã¨<åºã¨∞Åñ E K«@∞=Öˇ #ÜÕ∞º#O^Œ∞
ÃÇÏzÛ "≥∂z=zÛ`Õ#∞ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_çQ˘_»= Ü«∞O^Œ∞
WK«Û@ xâ◊ÛÅ|∞kú Ü≥∞O^Œ∂ <Õñ QÍ##∞. || Z@∞ì||
Hõ~°∞‡Åñ EK˘Hõ"Õà◊ Hõ~°‡=Ú <Õñ *ËÜ«∞ñÉ’^Œ∞
=∞~°‡Ñ¨Ù*Ï˝#∞Åñ Ez =∞Oz^ŒO^Œ∞#∞
Ji‡e Ô~O_»∂ñ Ez JO`«Ö’ ã¨O^ÕÇ≤ÏO`«∞
x~°‡Å=∞~Ú#|∞kú <Õ<≥O^Œ∞ñ QÍ##∞. || Z@∞ì||
"å~°}Ïã≤ "ÀñEz "åi"≥O@ñ ^ŒQÆ∞Å∞^Œ∞
`Õi H˘O`«^Œ=Ùfi "À~Ú u~°∞QÆ∞^Œ∞#∞
<Õiz N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ h"Õ ##∞flñ QÍzuq
~¸suñ ^Õi#|∞kÌ Ü≥∞O^Œ∂ <Õñ QÍ##∞. || Z@∞ì|| 168
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
=∞# Ü«∞[=∂xH˜ U^Œ<åfl K≥ѨÙÊHÀ"åÅO>Ë PÜ«∞# =∞#ã¨∞û
Ü≥∞\Ï¡=Ù#flk? ã¨O`À+¨OQÍ =Ù<åfl_®? HÀѨOQÍ =Ù<åfl_® Jx PÜ«∞#
Éèí$`«∞ºÅ∞ `≥QÆ=∞^èŒ#Ѩ_çáÈ`«∞O\Ï~°∞. J^Õ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. F
NǨÏi h=∂Ü«∞#∞ <≥QÆæ@O =∂=Å¡ JÜÕ∞º ѨxHÍ^Œ∞. x`«º=¸ <å
K«∞@∂ì=Ù#fl Ѩu`«∞Å#∞ K«∂ã≤ „Éèí=∞Ѩ_ç <Õ#∂ ã¨O™êi<≥·Ü«ÚO^Œ∞#∞. J^Õ
ã¨fiK«Ûù"≥∞ÿ# ã¨<åºã¨∞Å"≥O@ uiy`Õ W\Ï¡ JÜÕ∞º^•? g~°O^Œi ÉÏ^茺`«<åÃÑ·
=^Œe"Õâß~°∞. W^≥Hõ¯_ç Q˘_»= gÔ~=iÔH·<å xâ◊ÛÅ|∞kú =ÙO^Œx <Õ#∞
J#∞HÀ#∞. HÍj "≥à‹§^Œ#x `«Åz H˘O`«^Œ∂~°O "≥o§ uiy =KÕÛâß#∞. F
99
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! áÈhÖË g_»∞ J~°ƒù‰õΩ_»∞ Jx #∞"Õfi ##∞fl QÍz<å=Ù
JO`ÕQÍx `Õi#|∞kú <å‰õΩ J|ƒ<ÕÖË^Œ∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F ^Õ"å! h z`«Î=Ú (Jcè+¨ì=Ú) Ü≥∞\Ï¡=Ù#fl^À `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. h‰õΩ
Ü≥∞^Œ∞~å_» (Z^Œ∞~°∞ K≥ѨÙÊ@‰õΩ) <Õ#∞ "≥é`«∞#∞ (ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»∞`«∞<åfl#∞).
NǨÏs! h=∂Ü«∞#∞ QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ (^è≥·~°ºOQÍ) Hõ_»=~å^Œ∞ (^•@#™ê^茺=Ú).
„ѨÉèí∂! <å K«∞@∂ì=Ù#fl x`«ºÑ¨u`«∞Å#∞ K«∂z W^Õ ÉÏQÆ∞O^Œ<Õ „Éèí=∞`À
<Õ#∂ ã¨O™êi#Ü«∂º#∞. =∞i ã¨fiK«Ûù"≥∞ÿ# ã¨<åºã¨∞Å#∞ K«∂z "åi=Öˇ#∞O>Ë
ÉÏQÆ∞O_Õk Hõ^•! g~°O`å ÉÏ^茺`« =^Œe u~°∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~å? W^≥Hõ¯_ç Q˘_»=
„ѨÉèí∂! WK«Û@ Ü≥∞=fiiH© xâ◊ÛÅ"≥∞ÿ#|∞kú ÖË^Œ∞. Ü≥∞O^Œ∞#∂ HÍ#~å^Œ∞. =∞i
g~°∞ WHõ h=∂Ü«∞<≥@∞¡ `«iO`«∞~°∞?
XH˘¯Hõ¯™êi Hõ~°∞‡Å (Hõ~°‡Ü«∞O^Œ∞ „Ñ‘u=Ù#fl"åi) K«∂z <Õ#∞‰õÄ_®
Hõ~°‡Å<åK«iOK≥^Œ#x xâ◊Û~ÚOK«∞H˘O\Ï#∞. HÍx *Ï˝#∞Å#∞ K«∂_»OQÍ<Õ
*Ï˝#=∂~°æ"Õ∞ Hõ~°‡=∂~°æ=ÚHõO>Ë, =∞Oz^Œ#∞H˘O\Ï#∞. Ô~O_ç\ ˜x áÈeÛ
`«i¯OK«∞H˘x JO`«Ö’<Õ ã¨O^ÕǨÏO á⁄O^Œ∞`å#∞. Whfl KÕ™êÎ#∞ HÍh x~°‡Å"≥∞ÿ#
|∞kúx <Õ<≥O^Œ∞#∂ Hõ#∞Q˘##∞.
XH˘¯Hõ¯™êi HÍj#QÆ~°O"≥o§ [#‡~åÇ≤Ï`«ºO á⁄O^Œ∞^•=∞x <Õ#∂ ÉÏ@™êi<≥·
HÍt Ѩܫ∞#=∞=Ù`å#∞. H˘O`« ^Œ∂~°O áÈQÍ<Õ =∞#ã¨∞û =∂~°∞ÛH˘x uiy
WÅ∞¡^•i|_»`å#∞. <å D Jxâ◊ÛÅ|∞kú K«∂z F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h"Õ ##∞fl
HÍáê_ç<å=Ù. Dsu `Õi# (ѨHõfi"≥∞ÿ#) |∞kúx <Õ#∞ Ü≥∞O^Œ∞#∂ HÍ##∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| hz`«ÎO ɡ@∞ì#fl^˘
<ÕK≥ѨÊQÆ<≥^Œ∞~°∞=∂@ <Õ "≥é`«∞#Ü«∂!
U K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# h=∂Ü«∞#∞
¿ÑpÖËHõ<≥ `«iO`«∞ "ÕOHõ@<å^ä•
100
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: III/186 ~åQÆO : ~å=∞„H˜Ü«∞
H©~°Î# : ZkiOz áÈ\Ï¡_»<≥=fii`«~°=Ú
~å=∞„H˜Ü«∞
51 ZkiOz áÈ\Ï¡_» <≥=fii`«~°=Ú eñHõ
„u^Œâ◊=O^Œ∞ºñ_»∞ ǨÏiñ ^ÕiK«∂_»ñQÆÅ~å. ||
Ѷ¨∂`« g∞㨠=∞^Œi`Õ QÆQÆ∞æÅHÍ_»=Ù^Œ∞~°∞
~¸`«ñ_»∞ ^ŒÅK«∂Ñ≤`Õ <≥kiOK« ~°~°∞Å∞
P`«∞~å# Q˘iâ◊~åÜ«∞_çH˜ <ÀѨñQÆ ÖË~°∞
KÕuQÀ~°∞ g∞\˜`Õ<Õ zè#fl aè#fl =∞=Ù^Œ∞~°∞.
ÃÑ·ÃÑ· x`«ñ _»_»∞y_» áê`åàÏ#ñ QÆ∞OQÆ∞^Œ∞~°∞
HÀÑ≤Oz#O`« <≥`«∞Î~°∞QÆ∞O_®ÅáêÖ∫^Œ∞~°∞
`«∂Ѩ٠KÕ`« #O\˜`Õ<Õ `«∞`«∞Î=ÚÔ~· áê~°∞^Œ∞~°∞
~åѨÙheHÍâ◊ QÆO>Ë ~°}cèu Q˘O^Œ∞~°∞.
=∞O`«# g∞`«ñ _®_ç`Õ =∂#=ÚQÀÅ∞áÈ^Œ∞~°∞
H˘O`« QÆ∞é] "≥∞H˜¯`Õ<Õ QÆ∞O@ñQÆ∂eáÈ^Œ∞~°∞
~ÚO`«\Ï N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ _≥Hõ¯_»ñ Ez#ñ ^•<Õ
qO`«„Ѩ`åѨ=Ú`À_» qé]gñw xk"À. || Zk|| 186
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Wk ^Œâß=`å~° q=~°} H©~°Î#. <å‰õΩ D H©~°Î#Å∞ JO>Ë Ü≥∞O`À
W+¨ìO. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º K«=∞`å¯~°O W@∞=O\˜ H©~°Î#ÅÖ’
101
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨∞ã¨Ê+¨ì=∞=Ù`«∞O@∞Ok. ''ÃÑ·ÃÑ·x`«_»_»∞y_» áê`åà◊=Ú#QÆ∞OQÆ∞^Œ∞~°∞—— -
JO>Ë ÜÕ∞q∞\˜? ÃÑ·#∞#fl k=ºÖ’HÍÅ#∞ XHõ áê^Œ=Ú`À\˜ ÃÑ· Hõ#∞Ñ≤OKÕ
Éèí∂q∞#O`å, WOH˘Hõ áê^Œ=Ú`À#∞ P„Hõq∞Oz, |e`«ÅÃÑ· `«#
J_»∞QÆ∞ÃÑ\˜ì áê`åà◊=Ú#‰õΩ `˘H˜¯`Õ ‰õΩOQÆ∞^Œ∞~°∞. JO>Ë
„uq„Hõ=∂=`å~åxfl „Ѩâ◊Otã¨∞Î<åfl~°#fl=∂@. ZO`« xQÆ∂_è»OQÍ =Ù#fl^À
K«∂âß~å? WÖÏ ^Œâß=`å~åÅ#∂ xQÆ∂_è»OQÍ<Õ JOkOKå~°∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH
Ѩšq||
qã¨Î $`«"≥∞ÿ# q=~°} W^•Ì=∞x ã¨OHõÅÊO HõeyOk. ZO`« q=i¿ãÎ JO`«
=ÙOk. „u^Œâ◊=O^Œ∞º_»∞ JO>Ë ÜÕ∞q∞\˜? ÉÏź=Ú, H“=∂~°=Ú,
=$^•ÌѨº=Ú Jx =¸_»∞ ^Œâ◊Å∞ #~°∞x rq`«OÖ’ =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ#q. „ã‘Î`À
ã¨O™ê~°O KÕÜ«∞_»O ÉÏź =$^•ÌáêºÅÖ’ x+≤^ŒúO. P@ áê@Å`À HÍÅO
QÆ_»Ñ¨@O ÉÏźOÖ’ =∂„`«"Õ∞ KÕÜ«∂e. U*’HõºO ÖˉõΩO_® xtÛO`«QÍ
|| Zk|| ^≥·=^蕺#O =$^•ÌѨºOÖ’ L`«Î=∞O. HÍh D „u^Œâ◊ÅÖ’#∂ KÕÜ«∞^Œy#
Ѩx NǨÏi â◊~°}ÏQÆu. JO^Œ∞Hõ<Õ P NǨÏi „u^Œâ◊=O^Œ∞º_»∞
JO@∞<åfl~°∞. =∞i WHõ *Ï„QÆ`«ÎQÍ K«^Œ=O_ç.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
<Õ#∞ ZkiOz Ü≥∞=fii`À áÈ\Ï¡_»#∞? D ^Õ=^Õ=Ùx`À Ü≥∞kiOz
|| Zk|| xÅ=@O Ü≥∞=fii`«~°=∞=Ù`«∞Ok? D NǨÏi „u^Œâ◊=O^Œ∞º_»∞ (ÉÏźO,
H“=∂~°O, =$^•úѨºO J<Õ =¸_»∞ ^Œâ◊Ö’¡#∂ ѨÓ[hÜ«Ú_»∞.) DÜ«∞##∞
`Õiáê~° K«∂_»QÆÅ ™ê=∞~°÷ºO Ü≥∞=i‰õΩO@∞Ok?
''Ѷ¨∂`«g∞ã¨=∞ki`Õ QÆQÆ∞æÅHÍ_»=Ù ^Œ∞~°∞——-
^≥|ƒfÜ«∞QÆÅ g∞ã¨=Ú K«eOz`Õ â◊„`«∞=ÙÅO^Œ~°∂ QÆQÆ∞æÅ∞HÍ_»
(^è•#º=ÚÖËx HõO‰õΩÅ=Öˇ x~°∞ѨÜ≥∂QÆ"≥∞ÿáÈ=Ù^Œ∞~°∞.
''D`«_»∞ ^ŒÅK«∂Ñ≤`Õ <≥kiOK« ~°~°∞Å∞—— - =∞`åûº=`å~°O
^•K«∞H˘xÜ«Ú#fl `«# `«Å#∞ W`«_»∞ "≥eH˜Éˇ\ ˜ì K«∂Ñ≤`Õ J~°∞Å∞
(â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞) Ü≥∞kiOK«~°∞. ‰õÄ~å‡=`å~°=Ú =i‚OK«|_çOk.
102
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
''P`«∞~å# Q˘iâ◊~åÜ«Ú_çH˜ <ÀѨQÆÖË~°∞—— - ''=∞O`«# g∞`«_®_ç`Õ =∂#=ÚQÀÅ∞áÈ^Œ∞~°∞—— -
Q˘iâ◊~åÜ«Ú_»∞ QÀ`«∞Å∞ `«"Õfi "≥Ú#QÍ_çx, P`«∞~å# ("ÕQÆ=Ú#) D`«_»∞ =∞O„`åOQÆ=Ú KÕ¿ãÎ „uѨÙ~åã¨∞~°∞Å ÉèÏ~°ºÅ∞ =∂#=Ú
FѨQÆÖË~°∞ (ã¨Ç≤ÏOK«ÖË~°∞). =~åǨ=`å~°=Ú =i‚OK«|_ç#k. QÀÖ’Ê=Ù^Œ∞~°∞. |∞^•ú=`å~°=Ú.
''KÕuQÀ~°∞ g∞\˜`Õ#∞ zè#flaè#fl=∞=Ù^Œ∞~°∞—— - ''H˘O`« QÆ∞é]"≥∞H˜¯`Õ<Õ QÆ∞O@ QÆ∂eáÈ^Œ∞~°∞——. -
DÜ«∞# `«# KÕuQÀ~°∞ g∞\˜<å_»O>Ë ~åHõ∆㨠=¸HõÅ∞ zè<åflaè#fl=Ú DÜ«∞# H˘O`« (fHõ∆}"≥∞ÿ#) QÆ∞é]=Ú<≥H˜¯`Õ ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æÅ∞ QÆ∞O@ÅÖ’
(=ÚHõ¯Å∞ =ÚHõ¯Å∞) J~ÚáÈ`å~°∞. #$ã≤OǨ=`å~°=Ú ‰õÄeáÈ`å~°∞. Hõe¯ J=`å~°=Ú =~°‚#.
''ÃÑ·ÃÑ· x`«_»_»∞y_ç# áê`åàÏ# QÆ∞OQÆ∞^Œ∞~°∞——. WѨÙÊ_»∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ ZHõ¯_» K«∂z<å `å<ÕÜ≥ÿ∞ qO`«
XHõ áê^Œ=Ú PHÍâ◊=ÚÃÑ· XHõ áê^Œ=Ú Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ· W`«_»∞ J_»∞QÆ∞ÃÑ\˜ì Q˘Å∞ѨلѨ`åѨ=Ú`À qé]gQÆ∞K«∞<åfl_»∞ (q[$OaèOK«∞K«∞<åfl_»∞).
U=∂„`«=Ú ã¨O^Œ∞ÖËHõ "åºÑ≤Oz =¸_»= áê^ŒO ZHõ¯_»∞OK«#x J_çQÍ_»∞
"å=∞#∞_»∞ |e K«„Hõ=iÎx. PÜ«∞# JÉèíº~°÷# =∞xflOz =¸_»= áê^ŒO Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
|et~°ã¨∞ûÃÑ·#∞Oz áê`åàÏ# QÆ∞OQÆ∞#@∞¡ `˘ˆH¯âß_»∞. `«~°∞"å`« J`«xx K«O|| Z^Œ∞~°∞QÆ∞ xeÛ áÈ~°∞@‰õΩ
~°™ê`«Å=Ú#‰õΩ JkèѨux KÕâß_»∞. „uq„Hõ=∂=`å~°O =i‚OKå~°∞.
Z=fiiKÕ`«QÆ∞ =Ú[˚QÆO|∞Å<£
''HÀÑ≤Oz#O`« <≥`«∞Î~°∞ QÆ∞O_®ÅáêÖ∫^Œ∞~°∞——-
„u^Œâ◊Å =O^Œ∞º_ô ǨÏiÜ≥∞ `Õi
DÜ«∞# P„QÆÇ≤Ï¿ãÎ â◊„`«∞=ÙÖˇ·# ~åAÅ =¸HõÅ∞ <≥`«∞Î~°∞ =∞_»∞QÆ∞ŠѨ~å`«Ê~°∞K«∂_» â◊Hõº"Õ∞?
áêÖˇ· =∞~°}˜OK≥^Œ~°∞. Ѩ~°â◊√~å=∂=`å~° =~°‚#.
Wk^Œâ◊~°∂Ѩ=ÚÖò Q˘x#
''`«∂ѨÙKÕ`« #O\˜`Õ `«∞`«∞Î=Ú~°∞Öˇ· áê~°∞^Œ∞~°∞——- D u~°∞"ÕOHõ@~åÜ«∞=~°‚<Õ
DÜ«∞# `«∂Ѩ٠(ÉÏ}=ÚH˘#) KÕ`« JO\˜`Õ<Õ (`«QÆ∞Å∞#@∞¡ "Õ¿ãÎ) J^Œ#∞QÆ J#fl=∂~°∞º_çk
â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞ `«∞`«∞Î=ÚÖˇ· á⁄_çá⁄_ç J~ÚáÈ^Œ∞~°∞. N~å=∂=`å~°=Ú.
J^Œ∞ƒù`« â‹·ex *ˇÃÑÊ ^èŒ#∞º_»<£.
''~åѨ٠heHÍâ◊QÆO>Ë ~°}cèu Q˘O^Œ∞~°∞——-
~åÑ≤_ç HõeyOK«∞ he =¢ã¨Î=Ú#∞ K«∂_»QÍ<Õ Ü«Ú^ŒúÉèíÜ«∞O`À
Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∞ áêiáÈ^•=∂ Jx K«∂™êÎ~°∞. |Å~å=∂=`å~°=Ú =~°‚#.

103 104
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/434 ~åQÆO : â’Hõ=~åo „ѨѨOK« =∂~°æ=Ú ‰õÄ_®. ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞x J#∞„QÆǨÏO á⁄O^Œ\ÏxH˜
H©~°Î# : #_»=~À [_çÜ«∞Hõ #=º =∂~°æq∞^≥ ã¨#ºã≤OK«#Hõ¯~°ÖË^Œ∞. ã¨O™ê~°=ÚÖ’ =ÙO@∂<Õ xã¨ûOQÆ∞_≥· "≥∂Hõ∆O
ã¨OáêkOK«=K«∞Û#∞. Wk ÉèíH˜Î =∂~°æO. N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x Hõ$Ѩ =ÙO>Ë
â’Hõ=~åo U^≥·<å ™êkèOK«=K«∞Û#∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
52 #_»=~À [_çÜ«∞Hõ #=º=∂~°æq∞k `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
=∞_»∞ñyk "≥·+¨‚==∂~°æ q∞k || Ѩšq|| F [#∞ÖÏ~å! Wk D ("≥·+¨‚==Ú) #=º=∂~°æ=Ú (#∂`«# =∂~°æ=Ú)
Ѷ¨∞#â◊√Hõ=ÚY∞ºÅ∞ QÆ#fl =∂~°æ q∞k g∞~°∞ [_çÜ«∞Hõ (ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»Hõ) nxÖ’ #_»=~À. Wk =∞_»∞QÆ∞ (q#„=∞`«)‰õΩ
„áê^è•#ºq∞ã¨∞ÎOk. Wk "≥·+¨‚==∂~°æ=Ú.
[#HÍ^Œ∞Å xâ◊ÛÅ=∂~°æ q∞k
ã¨#`«∞¯=∂~°∞ñ_»∞[~°Ñ¨Ù=∂~°æ q∞k D =∂~°æ=Ú<Õ Ñ¶¨∞#∞Öˇ·# â◊√Hõ =∞ǨÏi¬ ‰õÄ_® ^Œi≈OKå~°∞. Wk
[#Hõ~å[i¬ Ü≥∞#∞flH˘#fl xâ◊ÛÅ"≥∞ÿ#=∂~°æ=Ú. ã¨#`«∞¯=∂~°∞_»∞ (ã¨#Hõ
=∞#∞=ÙÅ "≥·+¨‚==∂~°æ q∞k || #_»=|| ã¨#O^•^Œ∞Å `À\˜ |∞∞+≤) [iÑ≤#=∂~°æ=Ú. =∞#∞=ÙÅO^Œ~°∂
#Å∞QÆ_»=ã≤+¨µª #_»∞K«∞ =∂~°æq∞k Z#∞flH˘#flk D "≥·+¨‚==∂~°æ=Ú<Õ. Wk JO`« ѨÙ~å`«#"≥∞ÿ#^ÕHÍHõ x`«º
~ÚÅ "Õ^Œ"åºã¨∞Å=∂~°æO ak #∂`«#"≥∞ÿ#k ‰õÄ_®.JO^Œ∞Hõ<Õ "≥·+¨‚==Ú Ju qt+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# ÉèíQÆ=`Õû=.
|eq∞QÆÅ∞QÆ∞„^èŒ∞=Ѩ@ìѨ٠=∂~°æ=Ú D "≥·+¨‚==∂~°æ=Ú ÉÏǨ@OQÍ =ã≤+¨µª_»∞ #_çz K«∂Ñ≤# =∂~°æ=Ú.
=∞Åã≤#"≥·+¨‚==∂~°æ q∞k || #_»=|| "Õ^Œ"åºã¨∞_»∞ ‰õÄ_® D WÅÖ’ Ü≥∞OK«∞H˘x Ѩܫ∞xOz# =∂~°æ=Ú W^Õ.
„^èŒ∞=ÙxH˜ „^èŒ∞=Ѩ@ì=Ú („^èŒ∞=Ù#Hõ∆„`«O JÜÕ∞º J^Œ$+¨ìO) HõeÊOz#n
Ѩ~°=∞=∂~°æO a^≥ „ѨѨOK«=∂~°æ=Ú =∂~°æ"Õ∞. Wk =∞Åã≤ (q[$OaèOz#) q+¨µ‚=∂~°æ=Ú.
QÆ∞~°∞=∂~°æO a^≥ QÀѨº q∞^Õ D "≥·+¨‚==Ú =∞#=Ú x`«º=¸ x=ã≤OKÕ „ѨѨOK«=ÚÖ’x Ju
QÆi"≥∞Å N"ÕOHõ@Ѩu =∂‰õΩ#∞ „âı+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# =∂~°æ=Ú. Wk Ju QÀѨº=∞x =∂ QÆ∞~°∞^Õ=ÙÅ∞ É’kèOz#
=∞iÃÑ#∞ "≥·+¨‚==∂~°æ q∞^Õ || #_»=|| 434 =∂~°æ=Ú. QÆi"≥∞Å (=∞Ç≤Ï=∂xfi`«∞_≥·#) N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ =∞=Ú‡
xeÑ≤#k D "≥·+¨‚= =∂~°æ=ÚÖ’<Õ. WO^Œ∞Ö’<Õ PÜ«∞# =∞=Ú‡
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: JÅ"å@∞KÕâß_»∞.
F [#∞ÖÏ~å! g∞~°∞ "≥·+¨‚==∂~åæxfl Ü≥∞#∞flH˘<åfl~°∞. nx „Ѩ^è•# Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
ÅHõ∆}"Õ∞ ''=∞_»∞QÆ∞—— (q#„=∞`«). Wk #=º =∂~°æ=Ú (#∂`«# =∂~°æ=Ú). HõO|| [_çÜ«∞Hõ #_»∞=~˘ g∞~°Å∞
J~Ú<å ÉèíÜ«∞OÖË^Œ∞. g∞~°∞ [_çÜ«∞Hõ (ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»Hõ) P =∂~°æOÖ’ ѨÙ_»q∞x #=ºOa^≥·# ѨÙ}∞ºÅ ÉÏ>Ë
#_»=O_ç JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∂Kå~°∞ºÅ"å~°∞. qtëêì^≥· fi`« =∞`åxfl =∞_»∞yk "≥·+¨‚==∂~°æ=Ú
KÕѨ\ ˜ì# J#fl=∞Ü«∞º P =∞`åxfl qã¨Î $`«OQÍ „ѨKå~°O KÕâß~°∞. Wk q_»∞=Hõ qMϺ`«∞ÖˇOK«∞ q+¨µ‚x =∂~°æO.
105 106
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/486 ~åQÆO : Åe`«
H©~°Î# : a~°∞^Œ∞ |O\˜`«_»∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌ ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞
Åe`«
53 a~°∞^Œ∞ |O\˜`«ñ_»∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌ ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞ñ_»∞
ã≤~°∞Å`À ~å=ÚxH˜ ã‘`å^ÕqH˜x || Ѩšq||
=¸ñ_»∞Ö’Hõ=ÚÅ∞ñ ^Œ∞^Œ=Ú@ìñ ɡiy#"åñ_»∞
"åñ_≥ ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«^Õ=~°ñ E_»~À
áÈñ_çq∞ ^≥·`«∞ºÅÔQeÛ Ñ¨Óñz KÕÜ≥∞`«∞ΉõΩ<åflñ_»∞
"åñ_ç „Ñ¨`åѨ=Ú`À_» "åÜ«ÚAñ_»∞ || a~°∞^Œ∞||
„^èŒ∞==∞O_»Å=Ú "≥∂=ñ ^ÀñHõ Ü≥∞`«∞ΉõΩ#fl"åñ_»∞
ã¨=~°<≥· ÃÑ#∞[OQÆ KåñK«∞‰õΩ<åflñ_»∞
Éèí∞qñ QÆ=K«‰õΩO_»ÅO|∞Å`Àñ|∞\˜ì#"åñ_»∞
q=iOK« <ÕHÍOQÆ g~°∞ñ_≥·#"åñ_»∞ || a~°∞^Œ∞||
ÃÑ#z ѨO_»¡Q˘Å Ñ≤_çH˜eOK«∞‰õΩ<åflñ_»∞
Ѷ¨∞#∞ñ _çxfl\Ï ™êfiq∞HÍ~°ºÑ¨~°∞ñ_»∞
q#Ü«∞Ѩ٠N"ÕOHõ@qÉèí∞xH˜ Ç≤Ï`«=i
Ü≥∞#ã≤ "≥ÚHõ¯ñQÆ^Œ~À Ü≥∞^Œ∞@ #∞<åflñ_»∞ || a~°∞^Œ∞|| 486
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
'a~°∞^Œ∞|O@∞— JO>Ë nè~°∞_≥·# |O@∞ Jx J~°÷O. Ju ÃÑ^ŒÌQÍ
Hõ#∞Ñ≤OK«∞K«∞#fl D ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞ ~å=ÚxH˜ ã‘`å^ÕqH˜ uiy ã≤~°∞Å∞
ã¨=∞‰õÄiÛ# =∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ=Ù_»∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. =¸_»∞
Ö’Hõ=ÚÅ∞ `«∞^Œ=Ú@ì JO>Ë, =ÚÖ’¡HÍÅ JO`«∞^•\˜ ÃÑiyáÈÜ«∂_»∞
K«∂_»O_»Ü«∂º JO@∞<åfl~°∞. „^èŒ∞==∞O_»ÖÏxfl ‰õÄ_®"≥∂™êÎ_® J#fl@∞¡
107
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ÃÑiyáÈÜ«∂_»∞. ã¨∂k^Õe# ѨO_»∞¡QÆÅ =Úà◊§ QÆ^Œ#∞ ^èŒiOz
^•#=ÙÅ#∞ peÛ K≥O_®_®_»∞. Q˘Ñ¨Ê ™êfiq∞ HÍ~°ºnH∆Í^Œ‰õ∆Ω_»∞. W=hfl
J@∞Oz ZѨÊ\˜H© W`«_»∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞xH˜ Ç≤Ï`«=i |O>Ë.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F Éèí‰õΩÎÖÏ~å! =∞#Ü≥∞^Œ∞@#∞#fl D ÃÑ^ŒÌǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞, a~°∞^Œ∞
|O@∞ (nè~°∞_≥·#|O@∞). N~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞xH˜, ã‘`å^ÕqH˜ uiy (=∞~°Å)
ã≤~°∞Å∞ ã¨=∞‰õÄiÛ# #q∞‡# |O@∞.
=¸_»∞Ö’Hõ=ÚÅ∞ `«∞^Œ=Ú@ì (JO`«∞^•\˜) ÃÑiyáÈ~Ú<å_»∞
K«∂_»O_»Ü«∂º! "å_Õ Ç¨Ï#∞=∞O`«^Õ=~°. ^≥·`«∞ºÅ (~åHõ∆ã¨∞Å) ÔQeÛ Ñ¨Óz#
(JÅi#) `«# KÕux Z`«∞ÎH˘x xÅ∞K«∞xÜ«Ú<åfl_»∞. D
"åÜ«Ú#O^Œ#∞_»∞, "å_ç (fHõ∆}"≥∞ÿ#) „Ѩ`åѨ=ÚHõÅ"å_»∞.
D =∂~°∞u XHõ™êi „^èŒ∞==∞O_»ÖÏxfl `«#`ÀHõ`À<Õ"≥∂Ãã^Œ#x `ÀHõ
Ü≥∞`«∞ÎH˘x xÅ∞K«∞<åfl_»∞. ã¨=~°<≥· DѨx ™êkèOK«∞@‰õΩ `«# ÃÑ^ŒÌ
ѨOQÆ#∞ KåK«∞H˘x xÅ∞K«∞<åfl_»∞. Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ· Hõ=K«‰õΩO_»Å=ÚÅ`À
[x‡Oz# W`«_»∞ q=iOK«=Öˇ#O>ËUHÍOQÆg~°∞_»∞ D ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_Õ.
=∞i DÜ«∞# Jã¨Ç¨Ü«∞ â◊¥~°∞_»∞ Hõ^•!
ÃÑ#z (ayOzѨ@∞ìH˘x) ѨO_»¡QÀÅ J<Õ =Úà◊§QÆ^Œ#∞
Ñ≤_çH˜eOK«∞H˘<åfl_»∞ (Ñ≤_çH˜e`À Ѩ@∞ìH˘<åfl_»∞). D Ѷ¨∞#∞_»∞, Wxfl\Ï
™êfiq∞HÍ~°º x~åfiǨωõΩ_»∞. q#Ü«∞=O`«∞_≥·# D ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞
N"ÕOHõ@ѨuH˜ Ç≤Ï`«=i (Ç≤Ï`«=Ú#∞) HõeyOK«∞"å_»∞. =∞# Ü≥∞^Œ∞@<Õ
=Ù#fl D ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞xH˜ "≥ÚHõ¯QÆ^Œ~À.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| a~°∞^Œ∞ |O@∞ ~Ú`«_»∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌ ǨÏ#‡O`«∞_»∞
ã≤~°∞Å~å=Ú`À\˜ ã‘`«QÆeÃÑ
W`«_»∞ "ÕOHõ@Ѩu Ç≤Ï`«=i |O\ÏÜ≥∞
Ü≥∞#ã≤ "≥ÚHõ¯QÆ^Œ~˘ Ü≥∞^Œ∞@ #∞O_ç.
108
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/502 ~åQÆO : áê_ç ‰õΩOÉèíHõ~°∞‚x "≥ÚO_≥=Ú ‰õÄiÛ#k Ѩ_çáÈ~ÚO^Œx <å ÉèÏ=#. Wk HÍHõ
H©~°Î# : ZO`«„Ѩ`åѨ=Ú"å_»∞ Ü≥∞O`«\ ˜<Õ~°∞Ѩi =∞~˘Hõ ÉèÏ=# J#fl=∞Ü«∞ºk J~Ú=ÙO_»=K«∞Û#∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
áê_ç D N~å=Úx ZO`«x á⁄QÆ_»=K«∞Û#∞. W`«QÍ_»∞ Ü≥∞O`«
54 ZO`«„Ѩ`åѨ=Ú"åñ_»∞ Ü≥∞O`«\˜<Õ~°∞Ѩi „Ѩ`åѨâße!! Ü≥∞O`« <Õ~°Êi!!
Ü≥∞O`«x á⁄QÆ_»=K«∞Û h~å=Úx || Ѩšq||
D ~å=Ú_»∞, "åex XHõ HÀÅ<Õã≤ (XˆH XHõ ÉÏ}O`À)
"åe<˘Hõ¯ HÀÅ<Õã≤ "åikè QÆ\˜ì#"åñ_»∞ =∞@∞ìɡ\ ˜ì<å_»∞. ã¨=Ú„^ŒOÃÑ· ÅOHõ *Ë~°∞@‰õΩ "å~°kè (=O`≥#) Hõ\ ˜ì<å_»∞.
`åeq∞`À ã¨∞„w=Ùx ÖÏeOz<åñ_»∞ `åeq∞`À (F~°∞Ê`À) ã¨∞„w=Ùx T~°_çOz<å_»∞. qcè+¨}∞_»∞
áêeOz qcè+¨}∞xñ |@ì=ÚQÆ\˜ì#"åñ_»∞ `«#<å„â◊~ÚOz â◊~°}O>Ë áêeOz (~°H˜∆Oz) ÅOHÍ#QÆ~°=Ú#‰õΩ
ÜÕ∞Å∞=∞x ÅOHõÔHÖÏ¡ h~å=Úñ_»∞ || ZO`«|| Ѩ\Ïìaè+≤‰õΩÎxQÍ J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOz<å_»∞. WO`« „Ѩ`åѨ=ÚQÆÅ"å_»∞ Hõ#∞Hõ<Õ
J\˜ì Ѷ¨∞#HÍ~°º=ÚÅ#∞ KÕÜ«∞QÆey<å_»∞.
‰õΩzÛ Ñ¨~° (?) "≥ÚO_≥=ÚQÍ ‰õΩOÉèíHõ~°∞‚ñ Q˘\˜ì<åñ_»∞
‰õΩOÉèíHõ~°∞‚x "≥ÚO_≥=Ú ‰õΩzÛѨ~° (‰õÄiÛ#k) Ѩ_çáÈ=Ù#@∞¡
ÃÇÏzÛ ~åHÍã¨∞Åñ [OÃÑ h~å=Úñ_»∞ H˘\˜ì<å_»∞ (ÉÏ}=Ú`À) `≥Oz"Õã≤<å_»∞. Juâ◊~ÚOz ÅOHõÖ’x
`«zÛ ~å=}Ïã¨∞~°∞x`«ÅÅ∞ K≥O_®_ç<åñ_»∞ ~åHõ∆ã¨=¸HõÅ#∞ K«OÑ≤"Õã≤<å_»∞. D N~å=Ú_»∞ `«zÛ (ѨiǨã¨=ÚQÍ)
WK«ÛH˘Åñ^Œ∞Å x>ˇì ~¸ ~å=Úñ_»∞ || ZO`«||
~å=}Ïã¨∞~°∞x Ѩk`«ÅÅ#∞ W>ˇì WK«ÛH˘Å^Œ∞Å K≥O_®_ç<å_»∞ (W+¨ì=Ú
ã‘`«`À q=∂#"≥∞H˜¯ KÕi Ü«∞Ü≥∂^茺‰õΩ =zÛ =zÛ#@∞ì peÛ K≥O_®_ç<å_»∞). D N~å=Ú_»∞ ~°}~°OQÆ nè~°∞_»∞.
~¸`«Åñ|@ì"Õ∞e<åñ _ô~å=Úñ_»∞ P `«~°∞"å`« N~å=Ú_»∞ ѨÙ+¨ÊHõ q=∂#"≥∞H˜¯ JÜ≥∂^茺#∞ KÕi<å_»∞.
N`«~°∞}˜`ÀñQÆ∂_ç N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_≥·<å_»∞ D`«Å (D JÜ≥∂^茺֒) Ѩ\Ïìaè+≤‰õΩÎ_≥· ~å*Ϻxfl ѨiáêeOz<å_»∞. <Õ_»∞
~¸`«ñ_Õ ^Œiã≤OK«~À ~¸~å=Úñ_»∞ || ZO`«|| 502 u~°∞=∞ÅÖ’ P =∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ=Ù_Õ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_≥· N^Õq`À QÆ∂_ç D`«_Õ
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: "≥Åã≤<å_»∞. DÜ«∞<Õ N~å=Ú_»∞ ‰õÄ_®. DÜ«∞##∞ ^Œi≈Oz `«iOK«O_ç.
N~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞xÃÑ· J#fl=∞Ü«∞º K≥Ñ≤Ê# K«Hõ¯\˜ H©~°Î#<å™êfikOK«O_ç. Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
D N~å=Ú_»∞ ZO`« „Ѩ`åѨâße, ZO`« <Õ~°Êi? DÜ«∞##∞ ZO`«x
á⁄QÆ_»∞^Œ∞#∞ Jx ~å=∞Hõ^äŒ#∞ =∞~˘Hõ¯™êi ѨÙ#â◊Û~°} KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. `Õ.w|| ZO`« g~°„Ѩ`åѨÙ_»∞ ZO`«"Õ∞\˜!!
ã‘`åã¨"Õ∞`«∞_≥·# P ~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞_Õ <Õ_»∞ N`«~°∞}˜`À QÆ∂_ç# ZO`«á⁄QÆ_»#∞ ~å=Úx W`«_»∞ ^•`«
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_≥·<å_»∞ DÜ«∞##∞ ^Œi≈OK«O_»Ü«∂º! JO@∞<åfl~°∞. ‰õΩzÛ ~å=∞Hõ^äŒ *ˇÑ≤Ê u~°∞=∞Å~åÜ«∞_≥·#
J<Õ qHõ$`« â◊ÉÏÌxH˜ ‰õÄiÛ J<Õk „ѨHõ$u. J~Ú=ÙO_»=K«∞Û#∞. P`«_ÕÜ«∞x "≥∞K≥Û#∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
109 110
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/447 ~åQÆO : Åe`« ^Õ=^Õ"å! ##∞fl =∞xflOK«"Õ JO@∞<åfl~°∞, J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. ÃÑ·H˜ `ÕeHõQÍ
H©~°Î# : xdÅ q∞O`«Ü«Ú"Õ∞Å∞ <Õ<Õ fÅ∞ Hõ#∞Ñ≤Oz<å |Ǩï H˜¡+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# H©~°Î# Wk. *Ï„QÆ`«ÎQÍ K«^Œ=O_ç.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
Åe`« F NǨÏs!xdÅq∞O`«Ü«Ú D ã¨$+≤ªÖ’x ã¨~°fi=¸ "Õ∞Öˇ·#^Õ.Wk h
55 xdÅq∞O`«Ü«Ú "Õ∞Å∞ <Õ<Õ fÅ∞ L`«ÊuÎ Hõ^•! <Õ<Õ fÅ∞ (<Õ#∞ J#~°ú^•Ü«∞‰õΩ_»#∞). <Õ#∞ Z<Àfl
=∞Y~°Hõ∆‰õΩñ_» ##∞fl=∞xflOK«"Õ || Ѩšq|| KÕÜ«∞~åxѨ#∞Å∞ KÕâß#∞. F =∞Y~°Hõ∆HÍ! (qâßfiq∞„`«∞x
Ü«∂QÆã¨O~°Hõ∆HÍ!) ##∞fl=∞xflOK«∞=Ú „ѨÉèí∂!
xO_»∞#∞ [Åx^èŒ∞Öˇ·<å <≥é˜ <Õ\˜"≥Ú`«Î=ÚÅKÕ ÉÏQÆ∞QÍ „Ѩܫ∞ufl¿ãÎ „ѨѨOK«=ÚÖ’x [Åx^èŒ∞Å (ã¨=Ú„^Œ=ÚÅhfl)
xO_»^Œ∞ <å=∞#Ãã·`Õ xKåÛ Ü«∂ã¨Å xO_çOѨ=K«∞Û#∞ HÍh, WKåÛ Pã¨Å (HÀiHõ Pâ◊Å`À)`«$Ñ≤ÎK≥O^Œx <å
ѨO_»∞#∞ Ö’Hõ=ÚÖ’x |Ǩï=$Hõ∆`«`«∞Öˇ·<åñ =∞#ã¨∞û Ü≥∞#fl\˜H© xO_»^Œ∞. Ö’Hõ=ÚÖ’#∞#fl J<ÕHõ=ÚÖˇ·# =$Hõ∆=ÚÅ
|O_»^Œ∞ <å=∞#Ãã·`Õ |Ǩïq+¨Ü«∞=ÚÅ || xdÅ|| g∞^Œ#∞#fl ѨO_»¡hfl ѨO_»=K«∞Û#∞ QÍHõ! J<ÕHõ q+¨Ü«∞=ÚÅÖ’ Pã¨H˜ÎQ˘#fl
<å =∞#ã¨∞û =∂„`«O ѨO_»<Õ Ñ¨O_»^Œ∞.
`«xÜ«Úñ |ã¨∞~°"≥∞ÿ# ^èŒ~°}˜ñ QÆã¨=Ù "Õ∞ã≤ D „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ Ѩã¨~°"≥∞ÿ<å (Ѩâ◊√=Ù ‰õÄ_») Hõã¨=Ù"Õ∞ã≤ (QÆ_ç¤ux)
`«xÜ«∞^Œ∞ <å=∞#ã¨∞ ^èŒ#HÍOHõ∆Å `«xÜ«∞ (`«$Ñ≤Î K≥O^Œ∞`«∞Ok). HÍh ^èŒ# HÍOHõ∆`À ã¨`«=∞`«=∞ÜÕ∞º <å
"˘#~°ñ QÍ~°∞zK≥· Û<å <˘Hõ"Õà◊ âßOuñÉÁO^Œ∞ =∞#ã¨∞û =∂„`«O `«xÜ«∞^Œ∞ (`«$Ñ≤Î K≥O^Œ∞@ÖË^Œ∞). X#~° (Juâ◊~ÚOz#)
á⁄xyÜÕ∞á⁄^Œ∞Ì âßOuñÉÁO^Œ^Œ∞ <å=∞#ã¨∞ || xdÅ|| HÍ~°∞zK«∞Û (^•"å#Å=Ú)‰õÄ_® âßOu á⁄O^Œ=K«∞Û#∞. HÍh <å
=∞#ã¨∞ûx¿ãÎ["≥∞ÿ Ü≥∞#fl\˜H© âßOux á⁄O^Œ^Œ∞.
Ö’Hõ=ÚÖ’ñ QÆiî#ѨÙ֒ǨÏ"≥∞ÿ<åñ QÆ~°ñQÆ∞#∞ Ö’Hõ=ÚÖ’ Hõiî<åuHõiî#"≥∞ÿ# ֒ǨÏ=Ú<≥·<å HõiyOK«=K«∞Û#∞. HÍh
ÔH·H˘x <å=∞u QÆ~°ñQÆ^Œ∞ „Éèí=∞ã≤ ZO`« „Ѩܫ∞uflOz<å „Éèí=∞ã≤# („Éèí=∞ÅÖ’=Ù#fl)<å =∞#ã¨∞û=∂„`«O
~¸Hõ_» N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ ÜÕ∞euq ##∞fl ÔH·H˘x (ZO`« „Ѩܫ∞uflOz<å) Hõ~°∞QÆ∞@ ÖË^Œ∞.W\˜ì"Õà◊ F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å!
hˆH â◊~°}O\˜ <≥=∞‡kñ QÍ=ñQÆ^Õ || xdÅ|| 447
<åÃÑ· ^ŒÜ«∞^ŒÅz ##∞fl ã‘fiHõiOzuq. WHõ hˆH â◊~°}∞ J<åfl#Ü«∂º!
<≥=∞‡kQÍ ##∞fl ‰õÄ_® HÍ=QÆ^Õ (J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOѨÙ=Ú) „ѨÉèí∂!
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
''fÅ∞—— JO>Ë J#~°ú^•Ü«∞‰õΩ_»∞ Jx J~°÷O. ''=∞Y~°‰õ∆Ω_»∞—— HõO|| xdÅOaO`«Ü«Ú "Õ∞ÅQÆ∞
qâßfiq∞„`«∞x Ü«∂QÆ=Ú#∞ ã¨O~°H˜∆Oz#"å_® Jx J~°÷O. xdÅ=Ú =∞Y~°Hõ∆Hõ! <Õ<≥fÅ∞ =∞xflOK«QÆ^Õ!
JO>Ë ã¨~°fi=¸ Jx J~°÷O. F qâßfiq∞„`« Ü«∂QÆ ã¨O~°Hõ∆HÍ! D ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ ã¨∞Y=ÚQÆ h â◊~°}Ï~°∞÷Å
ã¨~°fi=¸ L`«¯ $+¨ì"≥∞ÿ#^Õ.h ã¨$+≤ªÖ’ <Õ<˘Hõ¯_»<Õ J#~°ú^•Ü«∞‰õΩ_»#∞. ã¨Y∞_≥· HÍáê_»∞=∞Ü«∞º ã¨#Hõ =Úx#∞`å!
111 112
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/455 ~åQÆO : =~åo J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. ѨQÆ^Õfi+¨O=Å¡ ÉÏ=ÚÅ∞ ([#‡Å∞) `«Ñ¨Ê=Ù =∞i J@∞=O\˜
H©~°Î# : Ziw <≥~°QÆ^Œ∞ ÜÕ∞q∞ ¿ã`«∞ =∞u ^Õfi+¨O`À QÆ_ç¿Ñ ѨQÆÅ∞ HõO>Ë D ã¨`«ºO `≥eã≤ x„kOKÕ ~åuˆ~ ã¨∞Y=Ú.
W=hfl Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x â◊~°}xÜ≥∞_ç <å [#‡ÜÕ∞ ^èŒ#º=Ú
=~åo JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
56 Ziñw <≥~°ñQÆ^Œ∞ ÜÕ∞q∞ ¿ã`«∞ =∞u `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
ǨÏi^•ã¨ºO |kÜÕ∞ ã¨∞Y=Ú || Ѩšq|| Uq∞¿ã`«∞? (<Õ<Õq∞ KÕÜ«Ú^Œ∞#∞). <å =∞u (=∞#ã¨∞û) Ü≥∞iw
"≥`«ÅñÉ’~°ÖËѶ¨∞#qÉèí==ÚHõO>Ë Ü≥∞~°∞QÆ^Œ∞ (XHõѨÙÊ_»∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘O@∞Ok, XHõѨÙÊ_»∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ^Œ∞) ǨÏi
Ju¿Ñ^ŒiHõ =∞k ã¨∞Y=Ú ^•ã¨º=ÚHõO>Ë ã¨∞Y=O`«"≥∞ÿ#k ÖË^Œ∞.
QÆu <≥~°=ÙÅ ã≤OQÍ~°=ÚHõO>ˇ#∞ Ѷ¨∞#"≥·Éèí==ÚÅ#∞ J#∞ÉèíqOKÕ"å_»∞ XHõ<å\˜H˜ "≥`«Å∞ ÉÁO^ŒHõ
ã¨`«=∞QÆ∞`«#xK«ÛÅ"Õ∞ ã¨∞Y=Ú || Ziw|| `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞. J@∞=O\˜ "≥·Éèí"åÅHõO>Ë Ç¨ÏiÉèí‰õΩÎ_≥· Ju ¿Ñ^ŒiHõO J#∞Éèíq¿ãÎ
Jk ã¨∞Y"Õ∞ Hõ^•! QÆu `«Ñ≤Ê# â◊$OQÍ~°=ÚHõO>Ë ã¨`«=∞QÆ∞ (âßâ◊fi`«"≥∞ÿ#)
ѨÅ∞ÉÏ=ÚÅñ|_»∞ ѨQÆe\˜HõO>Ë `«# =∂#ã≤Hõ xâ◊ÛÅ`«fi"Õ∞ ã¨∞Y=Ú. P xâ◊ÛÅ`«fi=Ú WKÕÛ ã¨∞Y=Ú
`≥eã≤ x„kOK«∞ ~åui ã¨∞Y=Ú xÅHõ_» Hõey#k.
JÅ=∞@ QÆ_çOK«∞ #=∞$`«=ÚHõO>Ë J<ÕHõ ÉÏ=ÚÅ |_»∞ ([#‡Å#∞ á⁄O^Œ∞) ѨQÆÅ∞ ^ÕfiëêÅHõO>Ë, x„^ŒÖ’
HõÅáê\˜ `«#‰õΩ QÆO*Ë ã¨∞Y=Ú || Ziw|| U^Õfi+¨=¸ =ÙO_»^Œ<Õ Ü≥∞é∞HõQÆÅ ~åuiÜÕ∞ ã¨∞Y=Ú. JÅ=∞@
(zO`«Ö’) QÆ_çOKÕ J=∞$`«=ÚHõO>Ë `«#‰õΩ ^˘iH˜#O`«Ö’ QÆOlÜ≥ÿ∞<å
Ѩ~°Ñ‘_»ÖÁã¨ñQÆ∞ Éèí==Ú#HõO>Ë J=∞$`«=Ú=Öˇ ã¨∞Y=O`«"≥∞ÿ#^Õ.
^èŒ~°ñ ÉÁ_»=∞xK«O^Œ=Ú ã¨∞Y=Ú
Ѩ~°∞Å#∞ Ñ‘_çOKÕ Éèí==Ú#HõO>Ë ([#‡HõO>Ë) ^èŒ~°Ö’ (ѨÙ_»q∞Ö’)
QÆi=∞Å N"ÕOHõ@Ѩu hˆH ѨÙ@∞ìHõ Ü«ÚO_»∞@ÜÕ∞ ã¨∞Y=Ú. QÆi=∞Å (=∞Ç≤Ï=∂xfi`«∞_»"≥·#) F
â◊~°}x Ü≥∞_ç <å[#‡"Õ∞ ã¨∞Y=Ú || Ziw|| 455 N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! <Õ#∞ hˆH â◊~°}∞*ÁKåÛ#∞. x#∞fl â◊~°}∞ á⁄Ok# <å
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: [#‡"Õ∞ ã¨∞Y=Ú.
<Õ<Õq∞ KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ"å_»#∞. <å=∞u D ã¨`«º=Ú <≥~°∞QÆ^•Ü≥∞? JÖÏQÆx Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
Jã¨Öˇ~°∞QÆx^• JO>Ë ^•xH˜ ѨÓ~°fiã¨O™ê¯~°=Ú =Å# H˘O`« `≥Å∞ã¨∞#∞ P."≥|| Uq∞¿ã`«∞=∞#ã¨∞ Ü≥∞iyÜ«Ú <≥~°∞QÆ^Œ∞
ǨÏi^•ã¨ºOHõO>Ë ã¨∞YHõ~°"≥∞ÿ#k ÖË^Œ∞. Ѷ¨∞#"≥·Éèí==ÚÅ#∞ÉèíqOKÕ"å_»∞ ǨÏiH˜ ^•ã¨∞_»QÆ∞>ˇ Jq∞`« ã¨∞Y=Ú
XHõ<å\˜H˜ "≥`«Å#∞ ÉÁO^ŒHõ `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞. =∞i J@∞=O@ѨÙÊ_»∞ "ÕOHõ@Ѩu h‰õΩ WOHõ â◊~°}=∞O\˜
ǨÏi^•ã¨º=ÚÖ’ ¿Ñ^ŒiHõO J#∞ÉèíqOz<å ã¨∞Y"Õ∞ Hõ^•! JO@∞<åfl~°∞ <å^Œ∞ [#‡ ã¨∞Y=Ú ##∞fl q#∞=Ú.

113 114
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/487 ~åQÆO : ^Õ=QÍO^è•i
H©~°Î# : #q∞‡uAg∞‡ "À=∞#™ê <åˆH Ç≤Ï`«=~Ú "≥∞ÅOQÆ∞g∞
^Õ=QÍO^è•i
57 #q∞‡uñAg∞‡ "À=∞#™ê <åˆH Ç≤Ï`«=~Ú "≥∞ÅOQÆ∞g∞
=Ú=∂‡\˜H˜ <Õñ *ˇÑ≤ÊuñAg∞‡ =Ú~°Ç¨Ï~°∞<å=∞"Õ∞ [Ñ≤OK«∞g∞ || Ѩšq||
`«ÅñK«‰õΩg∞ ~Ú`«~°^èŒ~°‡=ÚÅ∞ `«`«fi*Ï˝#=Ú =∞é=‰õΩg∞
HõÅñQƉõΩg∞ ÜÕ∞ѨxÔH·##∞ Hõ_»∞âßO`«|∞##∞O_»∞g∞
=Å=‰õΩg∞ =x`«ÅÔHѨÙÊ_»∞ "≥·~åQƺO|∞# #∞O_»∞g∞
H˘Å∞=‰õΩg∞ ~Ú`«~°^≥·==ÚÅ QÀqO^Œ∞x<Õ ÉèílOK«∞g∞ || #q∞‡||
HÀ~°‰õΩg∞ ^ÕǨÏÉè’QÆ=ÚÅ∞ Q˘#H˘x `«Ñ¨"Õ∞ KÕH˘#∞g∞
g∞~°‰õΩg∞ QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅÜ«∂#u "≥∞éÜ«∞ñ |∞~å}=ÚÖË q#∞g∞
KÕ~°‰õΩg∞ ^Œ∞~°˚#ã¨OQÆu l`ÕO„kÜ«Úñ_»"≥· xÅ∞=Ùg∞
^Œ∂~°‰õΩg∞ Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨ÅO|∞#∞ „^èŒ∞==~°^Œ∞x<Õ #∞uOK«∞g∞ || #q∞‡||
"≥é=‰õΩg∞ ѨÙ@∞ìQÆ∞ʼnõΩ =∞i q"ÕH˜Oz nè~°∞ñ_»=QÆ∞g∞
=∞é=‰õΩg∞ Ü«∞Å"Õ∞ŇOQƉõΩ=∞QÆñ_»QÆ∞ N"ÕOHõ@Ѩux
ÔHéʼnõΩg∞ =∂Ü«∂~°`«∞Å#∞ ˆH=Å™êufi‰õΩñ_»=ÙQÆg∞‡
`˘éʼnõΩg∞ <Õ~°=ÚÅ#∞ ã≤O^èŒ∞~°Hõ∆‰õΩx<Õ ¿ãqOK«∞g∞ || #q∞‡|| 487
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
=∞# ÃÑ^ŒÌ"åà◊√§ ÜÕ∞^Œ<åfl Ç≤Ï`«É’^èŒ#∞HÍh =∞Oz=∂@#∞ HÍx
=ÚK«Û@QÍ =¸_»∞™ê~°∞¡ K≥ѨÊ=∞<åfl~°∞. JѨÊ\˜H© J=`«Å"å_» =∞#=∂@
q#HõáÈ`Õ ^•xfl JHõ¯_ç`À =^Œe"Õ¿ã"å~°∞. =Ú~°Ç¨ÏiÜ≥ÿ∞#, NǨÏi <å=∞=Ú
[Ñ≤OK«=∞x =Ú=∂‡\˜H˜ <Õ*ˇáêÊ#∞ F =∞#™ê! x#∞fl #=∂‡#∞ ã¨∞=∂!
##∞fl "≥∂ã¨O KÕÜ«∞Hõ Ç≤Ï`«=ÙQÍ „Ѩ=iÎOK«∞. `«iOK«∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. D H©~°Î#Ö’ P<å\˜ `≥Å∞QÆ∞ Ѩ^•ÅH˜ <Õ\ ˜ `«~åxH˜ xѶ¨∞O@∞=Ù
115
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ÖËHõ ÉèÏ="Õ∞ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. ÔHéʼnõΩg∞ =∂Ü«∂~°`«∞Å, `˘éʼnõΩg∞ <Õ~°=ÚÅ#∞,
ã≤O^èŒ∞~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»∞ =O\˜=∂@ÅH˜ =∞#O =¸QÆáÈ=Åã≤#^Õ.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F =∞#™ê! x#∞fl <Õ#∞ #=∂‡#∞ ã¨∞=∂? HÍ|\˜ì <å‰õΩ Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∂
Ç≤Ï`«=Ú Hõeyã¨∂Î<Õ =ÙO_»∞=Ú. <å=∂@ qx ã¨∞Y=ÚQÍ QÆ_»∞ѨÙ=Ú.
=Ú~°Ç¨Ï~°∞_≥·# NǨÏi <å=∞=Ú#∞ [Ñ≤OK«∞=Ú. =Ú=∂‡\˜H© <Õ#∞ *ˇ¿ÑÊk h
=∞OzˆH.
F =∞#™ê! W`«~° ^èŒ~°‡=ÚÅ#∞ QÆ∞iOz PÖ’zOK«‰õΩ=Ú.
`«`«Î fi*Ï˝#=Ú#∞ JÅ=~°K«∞H˘#∞=Ú. HõÅQÆHõ (ã¨OHÀzOK«Hõ) ÜÕ∞q∞[iy<å
âßO`«=ÚQÍ#∞O_»=Ú. NǨÏix ^ŒHõ¯ J#º^Õ=`«Å#∞ P~åkèOK«‰õΩ=Ú.
„ã‘ÎÅHÀã¨O =Å=Hõ ("≥OѨ~å¡_»Hõ) "≥·~åQƺ=Ú HõeyÜ«ÚO_»∞=Ú. QÀqO^Œ∞<Õ
ÉèílOѨÙ=Ú.
F =∞#™ê! âßs~°Hõ Éè’QÆ=ÚÅ#∞ HÀ~°‰õΩ=Ú. „Ѩܫ∞uflOz `«Ñ¨ã¨û=∂kèÖ’
ã¨=∞Ü«∞=Ú QÆ_»∞ѨÙ=Ú. QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅÜ«∂#ux ^•@=^Œ∞Ì. Juâ◊Ü«∞=ÚQÍ Ñ¨Ù~å}
Ѩ~î°#=Ú Ñ¨Ù~å} „â◊=}=ÚÅ`À ã¨=∞Ü«∞=Ú#∞ QÆ_»∞ѨÙ=Ú. ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æÅ
ã¨Ç¨Ï"åã¨O KÕÜ«∞=^Œ∞Ì. WO„kÜ«∞=ÚÅ#∞ [~ÚOz Dâ◊fi~° „áêÑ≤ÎÔH·
„Ѩܫ∞uflOK«∞=Ú. Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨ÅO NǨÏi x~°‚Ü«∞O. <å‰õΩ ^Œ∞+¨Êùe`«O =zÛO^Œx
^≥·=^Œ∂+¨} KÕÜ«∞Hõ „^èŒ∞==~°^Œ∞_≥·# <å~åÜ«∞}∞x „áêi÷OK«∞=Ú.
F =∞#™ê! [#‡Å∞ `«Ñ¨Ê=x ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»‰õΩ=Ú. q"ÕHõ=Ú`À nè~°∞_»"≥·
"≥∞ÅOQÆ∞=Ú. JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÍ =Å¡Éèí∞_≥·# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x Ü≥∞#fl\˜H© =∞é∞==^Œ∞Ì.
=∂Ü«∞Ö’ =ÚOK«∞ =ÚiáêÅÖ’ ÔHéʼnõΩg∞ (Juâ◊~ÚOK«‰õΩ=Ú). ™êufiHõ
ÉèÏ==ÚÅ`À#∞O_»∞=Ú. <Õ~°=ÚÅ#∞ `˘éʼnõΩ=Ú KÕ=∂iÊ_çQÍ KÕÜ«∞‰õΩ=Ú.
ã≤O^èŒ∞ ~°Hõ∆‰õΩx (QÆ*ËO„^Œ=~°^Œ∞x) ÉÏQÆ∞QÍ ¿ãqOѨÙ=Ú.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| #q∞‡uAg∞‡ =∞#™ê
™⁄=Ú‡QÆ <åH˜Ñ¨Ù_»∞ Ç≤Ï`«=Ù EѨ"≥∞ÅQÆ∞g∞
=Ú=∂‡\˜H˜ <Õ*ˇÑ≤Êu -
Ag∞‡ =Ú~°"≥·i¿Ñ~°∞ ã¨∞Y=Ú [Ñ≤OK«<£
116
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: III/228 ~åQÆO : ^ÕâßH˜∆
H©~°Î# : <å~åÜ«∞} h^•ã¨∞Å #_»Hõeq
^ÕâßH˜∆
58 <å~åÜ«∞} h^•ã¨∞Å #_»Hõeq
^è•~°∞}˜ x^ÕѨ<≥· `«QÆ∞ÅñQÆ=Öˇ#∞. ||
P`«∞=∞Ö’ ǨÏig∞ñk PO^Àà◊#"Õ∞ =Öˇ
KÕuH˜ Ö’ñQ͉õΩO>Ë#∞ zOuOK«=Öˇ
P`«xñ EKÕÜ«∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ <åã¨Åñ ÉÁ~°Å=Öˇ
su x"≥ѨÙÊ_»∞ qKåiOK«∞H˘#=Öˇ#∞. ||
hÅ=~°∞‚Hõ^äŒÅ‰õΩ x"≥fi~°QÆ∞ <˘O^Œ=Öˇ
PÅH˜Oz Ü«∞O^Œ∞ „Éèí=∞Ü«∞ñQÆ=Öˇ#∞
`åeq∞`À =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å∞ ^ŒÅáÈã¨∞H˘#=Öˇ
"Õà◊ "Õà◊ ^蕺xOz "≥^ŒHõñQÆ=Öˇ#∞. ||
KÕi N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ ¿ãqOK«∞‰õΩO_»ñQÆ=Öˇ
QÍ~°"å# ã¨^• =∞é∞QÆñQÆ=Öˇ#∞
P~°ã≤ ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ #hfl #_»∞QÆ∞K«∞O_»ñQÆ=Öˇ
<À~°∞xO_® <Õá⁄^Œ∂Ì #∞u~ÚOK«=Öˇ#∞ || <å~å|| 228
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
F <å~åÜ«∞}∞_®! h^•ã¨∞Å #_»=_ç ZÖÏ =ÙO@∞O^ŒO>Ë, ^è•~°∞}˜Ö’
W^Õ Ñ¨xÜ«∂ J#fl@∞¡ `«QÆ∞ÅQÆ =Öˇ#∞, JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. D
H©~°Î#Ö’ NǨÏi ^•ã¨∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# Ѩ#∞ÖËqÜ≥∂ KÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»x
Ѩ#∞ÖËqÜ≥∂ q=iã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. JO`«=∂„`å# Wk `ÕeHõQÍ J~°ú=∞ÜÕ∞º
H©~°Î# J#∞‰õΩO>Ë á⁄~°ÉÏ>Ë. hÅ=~°∞‚ Hõ^èŒÅ‰õΩ x"≥fi~°QÆ∞ <˘O^Œ=Öˇ#∞
117
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
JO>Ë NǨÏi Hõ^èŒÅ#∞ qO@∂ áê~°=â◊º=Ú#∞ á⁄O^•e Jx J~°÷O.
W@∞=O\˜ =∂@Å∞ HÀH˘Å¡Å∞ D H©~°Î#Ö’.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F <å~åÜ«∞}∞_®! h ^•ã¨∞Å #_»Hõeq (#_»=_ç D q^èŒ=ÚQÍ
=ÙO@∞Ok). ^è•~°∞}˜ (D „ѨѨOK«OÖ’) W^Õ Ñ¨<≥· `«QÆ∞ÅQÆ =Öˇ#∞. (D
Ѩšq|| NǨÏi áê^Œ^•ã¨º"≥ÚHõ¯\˜ÜÕ∞ ѨxÜ«∂ J#fl@∞¡ P XHõ¯Ñ¨xÖ’<Õ
x=∞QÆfl"≥∞ÿÜ«ÚO_»=Öˇ#∞.)
P`«‡Ö’ NǨÏig∞^Œ PO^Àà◊#"Õ∞ ("庉õΩÅ`Õ) LO_»=Öˇ#∞. P
NǨÏi h‰õΩ ™êfinè#∞_»∞ H͉õΩO>Ë ^Œ∞ódOK«=Öˇ#∞. P`«x ^Œ~°≈#O
HÍÖË^ÕÜ«∞x qKåiOz ^•xÔH· Pâ◊`À QÆ_»∞Ѩ=Öˇ#∞. XˆH Ѩ^ŒúuÖ’
<å~å|| [iyOk ѨÙ#â◊Û~°} KÕã≤H˘O@∂ WHõ PÃÑ· Uq∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ<å Jx
qKåiOK«∞H˘#=Öˇ#∞.
hÅ=~°∞‚_≥·# NǨÏi ÉèÏQÆ=`« Hõ^äŒÅ#∞ qO@∂ x"≥fiéQÆ∞
(áê~°=â◊º=Ú) <˘O^Œ=Öˇ#∞. PÅH˜Oz# g∞^Œ@ JO`«\ ˜`À =kÖËÜ«∞Hõ
JO^Õ „Éèí=∞Ü«∞QÆ=Öˇ#∞ ("å\˜x ѨÙ#â◊Û~°} KÕã≤H˘O@∂ JO^Õ
<å~å|| ã¨OK«iOK«=Öˇ#∞). `åeq∞`À (Hõ∆=∂QÆ∞}O`À) Ѩ~°∞Å#∞ P^Œiã¨∂Î
NǨÏi =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å#∞ `«ÅK«∞H˘O@∂ =ÙO_»=Öˇ#∞. "Õà◊"ÕàÏ („ѨuѨÓ\Ï)
^蕺xOz NǨÏix "≥^ŒHõ=Öˇ#∞.
KÕi (u~°∞=∞Å KÕ~°∞H˘x) N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x, ¿ãqOK«∞Hõ { LO_»=Öˇ#∞
(¿ãqã¨∂Î LO_çáÈ"åe). ã¨^• (Ü≥∞šѨÙÊ_»∂) QÍ~°"å# (Q“~°==Ú`À)
=∞é∞QÆQÆ=Öˇ#∞ (ã¨O`À+¨=Ú`À #∞O_»=Öˇ#∞). ÃÑ^ŒÌ"åix ^Œi≈Oz ÉèíQÆ=`ü
ã¨O|O^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# q+¨Ü«∞=ÚÅ#∞ J_»∞QÆ∞K«∞O_»=Öˇ#∞. Uá⁄^Œ∂Ì ("Õà◊<≥·<å)
<À\˜xO~_® NǨÏs Jx ѨÅ∞‰õΩK«∂ PÜ«∞##∞ „áêiúOK«=Öˇ#∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| <å~åÜ«∞} h^•ã¨∞Å
g∞i# #_»HõÅ∞ ~Ú"ÕÖˇ q∞Oz#qÜ«∞"Õ
N~°=∞}© ѨiáêÅHõ
^è•~°∞}˜`«QÆ∞ÅOQÆ=Öˇ#∞ `«#Ѩx ~ÚkÜ≥ÿ∞.
118
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: III/203 ~åQÆO : Åe`«
H©~°Î# : `≥QÆHõ Ѩ~°=Ú#‰õΩ ^≥~°∞=Ù ÖË^Œ∞
Åe`«
59 `≥QÆHõ Ѩ~°=Ú#‰õΩñ ^≥~°∞=Ù ÖË^Œ∞
ѨQÆÜ≥∞ÖÏ¡ q_»∞=Hõ Éèí==¸ñ É’^Œ∞. || Ѩšq||
Hõ#∞flÅÜ≥∞^Œ∞@#∞#fl HÍOK«#=ÚÃÑ· =∞=∞`«
=Ù#flO`«^Œ_»=Ù "≥∂Hõ∆ "≥Ú#QÆ∂_»^Œ∞
J#fl=Ú`À_ç~°∞K«∞ÅÜ«∞Å=∞@ QÆÅ^•ñHÍ
Ѩxfl #ã¨∞*Ï˝#=Ú Ñ¨kÅ=Ú QÍ^Œ∞. || `≥QÆ||
ѨHõ¯#∞#fl HÍO`«Å„Éèí=∞QÆÅHÍÅ=Ú
q∞H˜¯e NǨÏiÉèíH˜Î "≥∞~°Ü«∞ÖË^Œ∞
"≥Hõ¯ã¨Ñ¨Ùã¨O™ê~°qkè #∞#flO`«^Œ_»=Ù
xH˜¯ Ѩ~°=∞^èŒ~°‡=Ú xÅ∞Hõ_» QÍ^Œ∞. || `≥QÆ||
z`«Î=Ú֒ѨeѨÅ∞ zO`«Å∞ =∂x#^•ñHÍ
ã¨`«∞ÎQÍ "≥·~åQƺ=Ú ã¨=∞‰õÄ_»^Œ∞
~Ú`«ÎÅ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ _Õe#^•ã¨∞ÅÔH·`Õ
ǨÏuÎ "≥·‰õΩO~î°Ñ¨^Œq JѨÙÊ_Õ HõÅ^Œ∞. || `≥QÆ|| 203
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
`≥QÆHõѨ~°=Ú#‰õΩ<£ `≥~°∞=Ù ÖË^Œ∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. Ѩ~°=Ú#∞
á⁄O^Õ =∂~°æ"Õ∞ ÖË^Œ@, `≥QÆHõ. Uk `≥QÆHõ JO>Ë Uk uyáȉõΩO_®
Ѩ~°=Ú# ^•ˆ~ ÖË^Œ∞? WǨÏ=Ú`≥yáȉõΩO_®. WǨÏÖ’HõOÖ’x Éè’QÍÅ#∞
=^Œe"ÕÜ«∂e. ÉèíH˜Î"≥·~åQͺÅ∞ JÅ=~°K«∞HÀ"åe. "≥∂H∆Í¿ÑHõ∆Ö’
rq`åO`«O QÆ_»áêe. ѨQÆ#O`å =^ŒeÃÑ@ìHõ Éèí==¸ (ѨÙ@∞ìHõÅ∂)
=^ŒeÃÑ@ì=Ù, JO@∞<åfl~°∞. `«~°∞"å`« U"Õ∞q∞ =^ŒÅHõ U"Õ∞q∞ HÍ"À
119
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
q=iOKå~°∞. J~Ú`Õ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x ^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ =∂„`«O "≥·‰õΩO~î°Ñ¨^Œq
‰õÄ_® ZѨÙÊ_»∞ HÍ"åÅO>Ë JѨÙÊ_Õ ã≤^Œú=ÚQÍ =ÙO@∞Ok, JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F „Ѩ[ÖÏ~å! `≥QÆHõ (WǨÏ=Ú#∞ „`≥Oz"ÕÜ«∞Hõ) Ѩ~°=Ú#‰õΩ
(k=ºÖ’Hõ„áêÑ≤ÎH˜) `≥~°∞=ÙÖË^Œ∞ (=∂~°æ"Õ∞ ÖË^Œ∞). ѨQÆÜ≥∞ÖÏ¡ q_»∞=Hõ
(„ѨfHÍ~° "åOKè«`À ‰õÄ_ç# ^Õfi+¨ÉèÏ==Ú#∞ q_çzÃÑ@ìHõ) Éèí==¸
(=∞~°∞[<å‡) áÈ^Œ∞ (=^ŒÅ^Œ∞).
=∞#Hõ#∞flÅÜ≥∞^Œ∞@<Õ =Ù#fl HÍOK«#=ÚÃÑ· (|OQÍ~°=Ú g∞^Œ)
=∞=∞`« („¿Ñ=∞) =Ù#flO`« =~°‰õΩ "≥∂Hõ∆=Ú (=ÚH˜Î) X#QÆ∂_»^Œ∞ J#fl=Ú
„áê}=Ú xÅ∞ѨÙH˘#∞@‰õΩ u#=Öˇ#∞. ~°∞K«∞Å∞ =∞~°∞QÆ∞@‰õΩ HÍ^Œ∞.
~°∞K«∞ÅÜ«∞Å=ÚÅ∞ (Ü«∂=Ù), =Ù#flO`« =~°‰õΩ, Ѩxfl# ã¨∞*Ï˝#=Ú
(ã¨∞ã≤÷~°"≥∞ÿ# =∞Oz *Ï˝#=Ú) ѨkÅ=ÚQÍ^Œ∞ (Éèí„^Œ=ÚQÍ =ÙO_»^Œ∞).
„ã‘ΊѨHõ¯# QÆ_»∞ѨÙ`«∞#flO`«HÍÅ=¸ "åiÃÑ· ѨÙ~°∞+¨µxH˜ Ü≥∞<Àfl
„Éèí=∞Å∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∂<Õ =ÙO\Ï~Ú. P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ NǨÏi ÉèíH˜ÎÃÑ· ^蕺ã¨
HõÅ∞QÆ^Œ∞. q∞H˜¯e „Ѩܫ∞uflOz##∞ ÉèíH˜Î "≥∞~°Ü«∞^Œ∞ ("≥ÅQÆ^Œ∞).
"≥Hõ¯ã¨=∞QÆ∞ (^Œ∞ã¨ûǨÏ"≥∞ÿ#) ã¨O™ê~° `åѨ„`«Ü«∞OÖ’ =Ù#flO`«=~°‰õΩ
Ѩ~°=∞^èŒ~°‡=Ú "≥∂Hõ∆„áêÑ≤Îx á⁄O^Õ ^èŒ~°‡=~°Î# JÅ=_»^Œ∞. ^•x QÆ∞iOz
H˘kÌQÍ `≥eã≤<å Jk xÅHõ_»QÍ =ÙO_»^Œ∞.
z`«Î=Ú֒ѨŠ(=∞#ã¨∞û֒Ѩe) J<ÕHõ zO`«Å∞ (kQÆ∞à◊√§,
PÖ’K«#Å∂) HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞O\Ï~Ú. P zO`«#∞ =∂x"Õã≤#^•HÍ ã¨`«∞ÎQÍ
(|ÅOQÍ) "≥·~åQƺO ã≤÷~°Ñ¨_»^Œ∞. DÃÑ· K≥Ñ≤Ê#=hfl ã¨O™ê~°QÆ`« „áê}∞ʼnõΩ
=∂„`«"Õ∞ =iΙêÎ~Ú. N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x ^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ =∂„`«OǨÏuÎ (JkÌ#@∞¡)
"≥·‰õΩO~î° Ñ¨^Œq JkHõ¯_Õ ^ŒH˜¯f~°∞`«∞Ok.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| WǨÏ=Ú`≥QÆHõ Ѩ~°=ÚˆHk~å `≥~°∞=k
ѨQÆ#∞ g_»‰õΩO_» Éèí==Ú áÈ^Œ∞
"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_ÕÅ∞ q+¨µ‚^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ#∞
ǨÏi <≥Å=Ù ^˘~°∞‰õΩ#∞ JO`«Ö’<≥.
120
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: III/232 ~åQÆO : <å@
H©~°Î# : H˘ez#"åiH˜ Q˘=∞‡x =~°=ÚepÛ
<å@
60 H˘ez# "åiH˜ñ Q˘=∞‡x =~°=ÚepÛ
"≥ÅÜ«∞ñ QÆÅâßѨÙ~°gkèǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞ñ_»∞. || Ѩšq||
ɡ@∞ìQÍ <˘HõKÕ`«ñ EÃÑ_ç `«#„Ѩ`åѨ=Ú
Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩ<åflñ _˘HõKÕ`«ñ |O_»¡Q˘Å
"≥∞@∞ìH˘#flq ~åHÍã≤"≥∞^Œ_»∞`À_ç`«ÅÅ∞
~°@ì_ç HõÅâßѨÙ~°k@ìǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞ñ_»∞. || H˘e||
K≥K≥Û~° g#∞Å <åeOKÕk ã¨∞~°Å#∞`«∞Å∞
H˘zÛ H˘zÛ `ÀñHõñ A@∞ìH˘#flk xOy
`«zÛ K«∂KÕk Hõ#∞flÅ ^•ã¨∞Åg∞ñkHõ~°∞}
~°K«Û ÔHÔH¯ñ QÆÅâßѨÙ~°=ÚǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞ñ_»∞ || H˘e||
=ã¨∞^èŒ =∞uÖ’xk ™êfiq∞HÍ~°ºqâßfiã¨=Ú
"≥ã¨ñ ^Œ#Ѩ<≥·#k q+¨µ‚ÉèíH˜Î
Ѩã¨QÍ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ |Å∞ h|O@¡Ö’#
~°ã≤‰õΩñ_»∞ HõÅâßѨÙ~°=ÚǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞ñ_»∞. || H˘e|| 232
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
HõÅâßѨÙ~°gkèÖ’ "≥Åã≤# ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞x "≥·Éèí"åxfl =i‚ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. DÜ«∞# `«##∞ H˘ez# "åiH˜ WkQÀfã≤HÀO_»x ^è•~åà◊OQÍ
=~°=ÚÅ∞ WKÕÛã¨∞ÎO\Ï_»@. PÜ«∞# XHõ KÕ`« P<å\˜ `«# PÜ«Ú^èŒ"≥∞ÿ#
ѨO_»¡QÀÅ`À H˘_ç`Õ ~åHõ∆ã¨∞Å `«ÅÅ∞ "≥∞^Œ_»∞`Àã¨Ç¨ zuH˜áÈ~Ú
<ÕÅg∞^ŒÑ¨_»¤=@. P ǨÏ#∞=∞ =∞uÖ’ ã≤÷~°Ñ¨_çOk ™êfiq∞HÍ~°º=ÚÃÑ·
qâßfiã¨=Ú. WHõáÈ`Õ `«# ѨxÜÕ∞"≥∂ q+¨µ‚ÉèíH˜Î. P ~°™ê™êfi^Œ#Ö’
121
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
xëê‚`«∞_≥·#"å_»∞ Jx J#fl=∞Ü«∞º L^ÕÌâ◊ºO. J#fl@∞ì D ǨÏ#∞=∞
u~°∞=∞ÖËâ◊√x #q∞‡#|O@@.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
HõÅâßѨÙ~°gkèÖ’ "≥Åã≤# ~¸ ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞ `«##∞ H˘ez# "åiH˜
("≥ÚH˜¯#"åiH˜) H˘=∞‡x fã¨∞HÀO_»„~å Jx J<ÕHõ =~°=ÚÅ#∞
J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞K«∞<åfl_»∞.
D ™êfiq∞ ɡ@∞ìQÍ (aOHõ=ÚQÍ) XHõ KÕ~Ú Ü≥∞uÎ `«# „Ѩ`åѨ=Ú#∞
K«∂ѨÙK«∞<åfl_»∞. WOH˘Hõ KÕ`« ѨO_»¡QÀÅ (=ÚO_»¡=Öˇ ѨO_»∞¡=Ù#fl ~åu QÆ^Œ#∞)
^èŒiOz<å_»∞. PÜ«∞# PѨO_»¡QÀÅ`À H˘\˜ì#^≥|ƒ‰õΩ ~åHÍã≤ (~°Hõ¯ã¨∞Å)
"≥∞^Œ_»∞`Àã¨Ç¨ `«ÅÅ∞ #∞A˚#∞[˚~Ú „H˜O^ŒÑ¨_®¤~Ú. HõÅâßѨÙ~°OÖ’ "≥Åã≤# D
k@ì"≥∞ÿ# ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞ ~°\ì_ç"å_»∞ (<å<å~°Éèí㨠KÕÜ«Ú"å_»∞.)
K≥K≥Û~°g#∞Å (xHõ¯ÉÁ_»∞K«∞‰õΩ#fl K≥=ÙÅ`À `«##∞ ^Õ=`«Å∞ ã¨∞ÎuOKÕ
™È΄`«=ÚÅ#∞ PÅH˜OK«∞K«∞<åfl_»∞. J~Ú<å PÜ«∞# q#=∞$_≥·Ü«Ú<åfl_»<Õ
ã¨OˆH`«=ÚQÍ xOy Ѩ~°ºO`«O "åºÑ≤Oz# PÜ«∞# `ÀHõ H˘zÛH˘zÛ A@∞ìH˘x
Ü«Ú#flk (‰õΩK«∞ÛÅ∞ K«∞@∞ìH˘#fl@∞¡ aQÆ∞`«∞QÍ K«∞@∞ìH˘x Ü«Ú#flk. PÜ«∞#
Hõ#∞flÅ#∞ `«~°zK«∂¿ãÎ `«#^•ã¨∞ÅÃÑ· PÜ«∞# K«∂¿ÑHõ~°∞} QÀK«iã¨∞ÎOk.
~°K«ÛÔHHõ¯QÆÅ D HõÅâßѨÙ~°=Ú Ç¨Ï#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞ ÉèíHõÎã¨∞ÅÉèí∞_»∞.
Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ· =Ù#flO`«=~°‰õΩ DÜ«∞#‰õΩ =∞kÖ’ <≥ÅH˘#flk (=∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’
ã≤÷~°Ñ¨_ç#k) ™êfiq∞HÍ~°º=ÚÃÑ· JK«OK«Å qâßfiã¨=Ú. WHõáÈ`Õ q+¨µ‚ÉèíH˜Î
DÜ«∞#‰õΩ "≥㨠("ÕQÆ=ÚQÍ) `«#^≥·#Ok# HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞"≥∞ÿáÈ~ÚOk. Ѩã¨Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ#@∞¡
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x |Å=O`«∞Öˇ·# |O@¡Ö’ D HõÅâßѨÙ~° ǨÏ#∞=∞ Q˘Ñ¨Ê~°ã≤‰õΩ_»∞
(ã¨~°ã¨„Ñ≤Ü«Ú_»∞) JO>Ë H˘O^Œix P@ Ѩ\ ˜ìã¨∞ÎO\Ï_»∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
K«O|| H˘ez#"åiH©Ç¨Ï#∞=∞ H˘=∞‡x ~ÚK«∞Û#∞ |Öò =~°O|∞Å<£
"≥Å∞QÆ∞K«∞ <Õ_»∞ Hõ#Ê_≥#∞ g^èŒ∞Å D HõÅâßѨÙ~°O|∞#<£
K≥Å∞=ÙQÆ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x ¿ã=`«iOK≥_»∞ ~¸ =∞Ǩ=∞Ǩï<£
`≥eÜ«Ú_»∞ z„`«=∞ø~°ã≤Hõnè=∞}˜ D ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«~åÜ«Ú_Õ.
122
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: III/234 ~åQÆO : ™êà◊OQÆ<å@
H©~°Î# : HõO\˜~å "À[#∞ÖÏÅ Hõ~°∞}Ïxkè ~Ú`«_»∞
™êà◊OQÆ<å@
61 HõO\˜~å "À[#∞ÖÏÅ Hõ~°∞}Ïxkè ~Ú`«ñ_»∞
[O@ ÅH©∆‡^Õq`À_» ã¨~°∞ã¨#∞<åflñ_»∞. ||
"åñ_ç"À „Ѩ`åѨã¨∞„w=#~°ã≤OǨïñ _»>ˇì
=¸ñ_»∞=¸~°∞Î ÖÁHõ~°∂ÃÑ· =ÚOz=Ù<åflñ_»∞
"Õñ_ç~°Hõ¯ã¨∞Ö<≥Å¡ q^ŒtOz"Õã≤<åñ_»∞
áÈñ_çq∞ ã¨∞~°Åñ QÍp Éèí∞=<ånèâ◊√ñ_»∞. ||
W~°"≥·#~°qK«O„^Œ∞ e`«xHõ#∞fl eqQÀ
^èŒ~°}˜ ##O`«"Õ^Œ=Ú Å∂~°∞ÊÅ∞
J~°∞^≥· K≥ÅñÔQ „|Ǩ‡O_» g∞`«x<≥Å=Ù
x~°u ã¨#HÍ^Œ∞Å∞ x`«º¿ã=‰õΩÅ∞. ||
Ѷ¨∞#"≥∞ÿ#â◊OY∞K«„Hõ=ÚÅ`À "≥∞~°ã‘x
=∞xÃÑ „ѨǨ¡^Œ∞x =∞xflOK≥ x^≥
Ü≥∞#ÖËx N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_≥· =Ù#fl"åñ_»∞
Jxâ◊=Ú ã¨HõÖÏO`«~å`«‡ `å<≥·<åñ_»∞. || HõO\˜|| 234
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
[#∞ÖÏ~å! W`«xx HõO\˜~å? D`«_»∞ Hõ~°∞}Ïxkè. `«#[O@QÍ
ÅH©∆ ‡^Õq`Àáê@∞ `«# ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ fã≤H˘x =Ù<åfl_»∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. Wk „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^Œ∞_≥·# ã¨∞„w=#~°ã≤OǨïxÃÑ· K≥Ñ≤Ê# H©~°Î#.
P„QÆǨÏO`À "Õ_≥H˜¯# ~åHõ∆ã¨∞Å#∞ q^ŒeOz"Õâß_»@, D #$ã≤OǨï_»∞.
ã¨∂~°ºK«O„^Œ∞e^ŒÌ~°∂ D ™êfiq∞H˜ Ô~O_»∞ Hõ#∞flÅ@. J#O`«=ÚÖˇ·#
123
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
"Õ^Œ=ÚÅ∞ D #$ã≤OǨïx ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# T~°∞ÊÅ@ JO>Ë TÑ≤i
Ñ‘Å∞Û@Å∞ ã¨#Hõ ã¨#O^Œ<å^Œ∞ÅKÕ x`«º=¸ ¿ã=Å∞ Q˘O\Ï_»@.
N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ·# ^Õ=Ù_»∞ ‰õÄ_® DÜ«∞<Õ#O@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F [#∞ÖÏ~å! W`«_»∞ (D ã¨∞„w=#~°ã≤OǨï_»∞) Hõ~°∞}Ïxkè
Ѩšq|| (Hõ~°∞}xkèQÍ QÆÅ"å_»∞). `«# [O@ J~Ú# ÅH©∆ ‡^Õq`À ã¨~°ã¨#∞<åfl_»∞
(^ŒQÆæ~°Ü≥ÿ∞Ü«Ú<åfl_»∞). HõO\˜~å (K«∂z<å~å?)
"å_ç"À (JkQÀ "å_Õ) „Ѩ`åѨâßeÜ≥ÿ∞# ã¨∞„w= #~°ã≤OǨï_»∞. J>Ëì
(JÖψQ) =¸_»∞=¸~°∞ÎÅ∞ („u=¸~°∞ÎÅx „Ѩã≤kúx QÍOz# „|Ǩχ q+¨µ‚
=∞¿ÇÏâ◊fi~°∞Å∞) XˆH ~°∂Ѩ٠^•eÛ D ã¨∞„w=#~°ã≤OǨï_≥·Ü«Ú<åfl~°∞. "Õ_ç
HõO\˜|| (P„QÆǨÏO`À "Õ_≥H˜¯#) ~åHõ∆ã¨∞Å<≥ÖÏ¡ q^ŒeOz"Õã≤<å_ô #~°ã≤OǨï_»∞.
Éèí∞=<ånèâ◊√_»∞ J~Ú# D #~°ã≤OǨï_»∞ áÈ_çq∞ ("å`«ûź=Ú`À)
^Õ=`«ÅO^Œih ~°H˜∆Oz<å_»∞.
W~°"≥·# (<≥ÅH˘x#) ã¨∂~°ºK«O„^Œ∞ÖË, WqQÀ D #$ã≤OǨïx
Hõ#∞flQÆ=. Éèí∂Ö’HõOÖ’ J#O`«=ÚÖˇ·# "Õ^Œ=ÚÖË D #~°ã≤OǨïx
HõO\˜|| T~°∞ÊÅ∞ (LKåÛùfi㨠xâßfiã¨=ÚÅ∞). J#O`«"≥∞ÿ# D „|Ǩ‡O_»"Õ∞ D
^Õ=^Õ=Ùx "å㨙ê÷#=Ú. q~°‰õΩÎÖˇ·# ã¨#Hõã¨#O^Œ<å^Œ∞Å∞ D #$ã≤OǨïx
x`«º¿ã=‰õΩÅ∞.
D #~°ã≤OǨï_»∞ Ѷ¨∞#"≥∞ÿ# â◊OY K«„HÍÜ«Ú^èŒ=ÚÅ`À "≥∞~°ã≤áÈ`«∞<åfl_»∞.
„ѨǨ¡^Œ∞x =∞xÃÑ (~°H˜∆OK≥#∞). W^Õ=∞xflOK≥#∞. Z#ÖËx (™ê\˜ÖËx)
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ ‰õÄ_® W`«_Õ. Jxâ◊=Ú (Ü≥∞šѨÙÊ_»∂) ã¨~åfiO`«~å`«‡ÅÖ’
`å<Õ <≥ÅH˘x =Ù#fl"å_»∞ D #~°ã≤OǨï_»∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
L|| HõO\˜i QÍ ÉèíàÏ! [#∞Å∞ HÍ~°}[#∞‡_»∞ D #$ã≤OǨï_Õ
[O@QÆ#∞#fl ÅH˜∆‡ã¨u K«Hõ¯QÆ K≥O`«<≥`À_»∞ xÅfiQÍ
`«∞O@i ^≥·`«º=¸HõÅ#∞ `«∞`«∞Î~° K«OÃÑ, Ç≤Ï~°}∞ºrÅ∞ÛK«∞<£
"≥O@<≥ "åx Ѩل`«∞xH˜ "ÕÅ∞ÊÅ`À_»∞`« ~°Hõ∆xK≥ÛÉ’.
124
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: III/213 ~åQÆO : â◊√^Œú=ã¨O`«O HÍ"åÅx =∂„`«O HÀ~°∞HÀ_»∞. =∞`«û~° ÉèÏ=# HõeyOKÕ áêѨ=Ú
H©~°Î# : ÖË^ŒO^Œ∞=Å¡ ^≥eq Ü≥∞#fl\˜H˜x ~°∞zOz#O`«QÍ Ñ¨Ù}º=Ú ~°∞zOK«^Œ∞. J^Õ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x bÅ
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
â◊√^Œú=ã¨O`«O JO^Œ∞=Å¡ (P HÍ~°}OKÕ`«) <å‰õΩ`≥eq Ü≥∞#fl\˜H© ÖË^Œx, JO^Œ∞#∞.
62 ÖË ^ŒO^Œ∞=Å¡ñ ^≥eq Ü≥∞#fl\˜H˜x h^ŒÜ«∞ <åÃÑ· xOz# (xO_ç#) QÍh <Õ#∞ LfÎ~°∞‚_»#QÆ∞@
h^ŒÜ«∞ <åÃÑ· xOz#ñ QÍx. || Ѩšq|| [iˆQѨxHÍ^Œ∞.
J~°Ü«∞ñQÆñ „|ѨOK« =∞Å=_ç#@∞=Öˇ J~°Ü«∞QÆ (ѨiH˜Oz K«∂¿ãÎ) „ѨѨOK«=Ú JÅ=_ç#O`« (JÅ"å@∞
J~°∞^ŒQÆ∞"≥·~åQƺ =∞Å=_»^Œ∞ Ѩ_ç#@∞¡), J~°∞^≥·# "≥·~åQƺ=Ú =∂#=ÙxH˜ JÅ=_»^Œ∞ (JÅ"å@∞
`«~°∞}∞Å~°u =∞uñ ^ŒÅñz#Ü«∞@∞=Öˇ Ѩ_»^Œ∞). „ã‘ÎÅ`À ~°u„H©_»Å∞ =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’ `«Åz#O`« `ÕeHõQÍ,
Éèí∂Ö’HõOÖ’ Z=fi_»∂ NǨÏi ™êHÍ~° ã¨fi~°∂Ѩ=Ú#∞ Hõ#∞flʼnõΩ
^èŒ~° h™êHÍ~°=Ú ^ŒÅñK«^Œ∞ =∞#ã¨∞. || ÖË^ŒO|| Hõ@∞ìH˘#ÖË_»∞. HÍ~°}"Õ∞=∞O>Ë K≥_»∞#zÛ#O`« `ÕeHõQÍ =∞Oz #K«Û^Œ∞.
Q˘#H˘#fl Ü«∞~°÷=Ú QÀi#Ü«∞@∞=Öˇ Q˘#H˘x (xâ◊Û~ÚOK«∞H˘x) J~°ú=Ú (^èŒ#=Ú) HÍOH˜∆Oz#O`« ã¨∞ÅÉèíOQÍ
H˘#Ü«∞QÆ∞ "≥∂Hõ∆=Ú QÀ~°^Œ∞ #~°∞_»∞ "≥∂Hõ∆=Ú#∞ HÍOH˜∆OѨ_»∞. Jk H˘#Ü«∞QÆ∞ "≥∂Hõ∆"Õ∞ (z@ìz=iH˜
`«#∞Éè’QÆ=ÚʼnõΩñ ^Œye#Ü«∞@∞=Öˇ ™êkèOK«=Åã≤#^Õ J~Ú#ѨÊ\˜H©) =∞#ã¨∞û ^•xx HÀ~°<Õ HÀ~°^Œ∞. D
`«xã≤ h Hõ^äŒÅ‰õΩñ ^ŒxÜ«∞^Œ∞ =∞#ã¨∞. || ÖË^ŒO|| =∞#ã¨∞ûH˜ WOH˘Hõ =∂Ü«∞~ÀQÆ=Ú#flk. ^•xH˜ Éè’QÍÅ∞ ~°∞zOz#O`«
`ÕeHõQÍ NǨÏi Hõ^äŒÅÃÑ· `«xÜ«∞^Œ∞ (`«$Ñ≤Î K≥O^Œ^Œ∞) =∞#ã¨∞û.
K«Å=Ú#∞ ÉÏѨ=Ú K«qÜ≥ÿ∞#@∞=Öˇ
=∂#=ÙxH˜ K«Å=Ú (=∂`«û~°º=Ú), áêѨ=Ú K«qÜ≥ÿ∞#@∞¡
ã¨e`«Ñ¨Ù}º=Ú K«q QÍ^Œ∞ (~°∞zOz#@∞¡) ã¨Åe`« ѨÙ}º=Ú (=∞$^Œ∞=∞^èŒ∞~°"≥∞ÿ# ѨÙ}º=Ú)
ã¨∞ÅÉèí N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_» h=∞Ç≤Ïq∞k K«qQÍ^Œ∞ (~°∞zOK«^Œ∞). ã¨∞ÅÉèí=ÚQÍ J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOKÕ F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å!
QÆeyuq <å‰õΩñ QÆÅñQÆ^Œ∞ =∞#ã¨∞. || ÖË^ŒO|| 213 W^ŒO`å h =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ÜÕ∞ „ѨÉèí∂! h=Ù <å‰õΩ Hõeyuq (ÅaèOzuq).
WHõÃÑ· <å=∞#ã¨∞ HõÅQÆ^Œ∞ (HõÅ`« K≥O^Œ^Œ∞) ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë Jk h^蕺ã¨Ö’<Õ
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: =ÙO@∞Ok Hõ^•!
JO^Œ∞=Å# <å‰õΩÜ≥∞#fl\˜H© `≥eqÖË^Œx ã¨∞ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞ÿ#k. h^ŒÜ«∞ <åÃÑ· Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
xOÑ≤`Õ HÍx <å‰õΩ `≥eq ~å^Œx J~°÷"≥∞ÿ#k JO@∞<åfl~°∞, J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. HõO|| ÖË^ŒO^Œ∞=Å¡ `≥eqÜ«Ú
qz„`«"Õ∞=∞O>Ë „áêѨOzHõ zO`«# JÅ=_ç#O`« `ÕeHõQÍ "≥·~åQƺ zO`«# h^ŒÜ«∞<åÃÑ·# h=Ù xOz#QÍh
=∞Å=_»^Œ∞. `«~°∞}∞Å ~°u=∞u ^ŒÅz#@∞¡ NǨÏi™êHÍ~° ~°∂Ѩ=Ú =∞#ã¨∞ W^≥ HõeyuqQÆ <å‰õΩ<£
`«Å∞K«∞HÀÖË^Œ∞. =∂#=Ù_»∞ ^èŒ#=Ú#∞ `ÕeHõQÍ HÀ~°∞H˘O\Ï_»∞ QÍh "≥∂Hõ∆=Ú =∞kQÆÅQÆ^Œ∞ x[=Ú x[=Ú =∞^èŒ∞"≥·iǨÏs!
125 126
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: III/219 ~åQÆO : ™êà◊OQÆ<å@ U"Õ"À `«Ñ¨=ÚÅ#∞*Ëã≤ =_»eáÈ=Ù@ Ü≥∞O^Œ∞ÅHõÜ«∂º? JO@∞<åfl~°∞. `«~°z
H©~°Î# : h"åÔ~·#"åiH˜ hÃÑ· ÉèíˆHÎHÍHõ K«∂¿ãÎ Wk J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# H©~°Î# Jx J=QÆ`«=∞=Ù`«∞Ok.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
™êà◊OQÆ<å@ F ^Õ"å! h"åÔ~·# Éèí‰õΩÎÅH˜ hÃÑ· ÉèíˆHÎ ‰õΩ^Œ~°^•? "åiH˜ hÃÑ· ÉèíˆHÎ HÍHõ
63 h"åÔ~·#"åiH˜ hÃÑ· ÉèíˆHÎ HÍHõ (‰õΩ^Œ~°Hõ) ÉèÏqOK«<Õ~°Hõ (h PHÍ~åxfl ÉèÏ=#Ö’ xÅ∞ѨÙHÀÖËHõ) =\˜ì
ÉèÏqOK«<Õ~°Hõ =\˜ì„Éèí=∞ñ |_»=Öˇ<å. || Ѩšq|| (=º~°ú"≥∞ÿ#) „Éèí=∞ÅÖ’ |_»=Öˇ<å? Wk `«QÆxѨx „ѨÉèí∂!
Hõ~°∞}Ïxkè h=Ù QÆey=ÙO_»ñQÍ#∞ F Hõ~°∞}Ïxnè! h=Ù<å‰õΩ Hõey=ÙO_»QÍ <å‰õΩ ''FO #"≥∂
u~°∞=∞O„`«"Õ∞ <å‰õΩ kHõ¯~Ú=ÙO_»ñQÍ <å~åÜ«∞}ÏÜ«∞—— J<Õ h u~°∞=∞O„`«"Õ∞ kHõ¯~Ú=Ù#flk. <åÃÑ· Jáê~°
=~°∞㨠<åKå~°∞ºñ_»∞ =Ç≤ÏOK«∞Hõ =ÙO_»ñQÍ#∞ Hõ~°∞}`À =~°∞ã¨Ö’#∞<åfl <åÃÑ· ^ŒÜ«∂QÆ∞}O =Ç≤ÏOz (á⁄Ok) =∂
Ѩ~°QÆñ ^ŒÑ¨=Ú KÕã≤ |_»ÅñQÆ=Öˇ<å. || h"å||
PKå~°∞º_»∞ =∂`À_≥·=ÙO_»QÍ =∂‰õΩ ÉèíH˜Î *Ï˝#"≥·~åQƺ=ÚÅ∞ "å@O`«@
J"Õ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`å~Ú. "å\˜x "Õ∞=Ú Q˘Ñ¨Ê `«Ñ¨ã¨∞ûÅ`À ™êkèOK«#Hõ¯~°ÖË^Œ∞.
Hõ=∞ÖÏHõ∆ h=Ú„^ŒÖË HÍK«∞Hõ <å‰õΩO_»ñQÍ#∞
F Hõ=∞ÖÏH∆Í! h â◊OY∞K«„Hõ=Ú„^ŒÅ∞ <Õ#∞ <å^ÕǨÏOÃÑ· ^èŒiOKå#∞.
J=∞i ^•ã¨º=Ú HÍ}ÏK≥· =ÙO_»ñQÍ ^•x=Å#<Õ <Õ#∞ Ѩq„`«∞_»#Ü«∂º#∞. PÃÑ·# <Õ#∞ h ^•ã¨º=Ú
`«q∞`À_» "≥·+¨‚=ÙÅ∞ ^•Ñ¨Ù^ŒO_≥· =ÙO_»ñQÍ#∞ <≥OK«∞H˘x J^Õ HÍ}ÏzQÍ („áêѨº™ê÷#=ÚQÍ=ÙO_ç h¿ã=Ö’
`≥=∞e f~å÷ÖˇÖÏ¡ „k+≤ìOK«=Öˇ<å. || h"å|| =ÙO_çáÈÜ«∂#∞. <åÃÑ· `«q∞`À_» (Pã¨H˜Î`À) "≥·+¨‚=ÙÅ∞ ^•Ñ¨Ù^ŒO_≥·
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~° h¿ã"Õ QÆuÜ≥ÿ∞ Ü«ÚO_»ñQÍ (KÕ~°∞=Ö’<Õ =Ù#fl JO_»^ŒO_≥·) =Ù<åfl~°∞. D ÉèÏQƺ=Ú KåÅ^•? WOHÍ
P=\˜Oz #∞u =ÙáêÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ =ÙO_»ñQÍ <Õ#∞ „Ѩܫ∂}ÏÅ∞ KÕã≤ f~°÷=ÚÅhfl ^Œi≈OK«=Öˇ<å? JHõ¯~°ÖË^Œ∞.
`å=ÙÅ<Õ â◊~°}<Õ^èŒ~°‡=Ú ~°H˜∆OK«ñQÍ#∞ F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! <å‰õΩ h¿ã=ÜÕ∞ QÆuÜ≥ÿ∞ =ÙO_»QÍ P=\˜Oz
"Õ"ÕÅ∞ ^•<åÅ∞ KÕã≤ "Õñ_»∞H˘#=Öˇ<å. || h"å|| 219 (á⁄O^Œ∞Ѩ_ç) h#∞u („áê~°÷#) x#∞fl á⁄O^Õ x~°∞Ѩ=∂# =ÙáêÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ
Ü«ÚO_»QÍ ##∞fl ~°H˜∆OKÕk ÜÕ∞q∞\˜? h â◊~°}ÏQÆu J<Õ XHõ¯ ^èŒ~°‡"Õ∞.
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: W=hfl <å‰õΩO_»QÍ J<ÕHõ ^•<åÅ∞ KÕã≤ x#∞fl "≥∂Hõ∆O"Õ_»∞HÀ=Öˇ<å?
h"åÔ~·#"åiH˜ ‰õÄ_® hÃÑ· ÉèíˆHÎ ‰õΩ^Œ∞~°∞@ÖË^Œ∞. h=∂Ü«∞HÍHõáÈ`Õ, "å~°∞
‰õÄ_® x#∞fl ÉèÏqOK«<Õ~°Hõ =\˜ì (=º~°ú"≥∞ÿ#) „Éèí=∞Ö’ Ѩ_çáÈ=Öˇ<å? W^≥Hõ¯_ç Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
q_»∂¤~°O JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. ǨÏi Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞ HÍx"åi Ѩiã≤÷u JÖÏ HõO|| h"å~°∞ J~Ú#"åiH˜
=ÙO^ŒO>Ë Pâ◊Û~°ºOÖË^Œ∞. HÍh "Õ∞=Ú Ç¨Ïi â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞Å=Ú. F Hõ~°∞}Ïxnè! h=x#<£ h^Œ∞ÃÑ·# xÅ∞K«∞#∞ ÉèíˆHÎ
h=Ù Hõey=ÙO_»QÍ, FO #"≥∂ <å~åÜ«∞}ÏÜ«∞ J<Õ h u~°∞=∞O„`«O ÉèÏqOK«<Õ~°H˜qfikè
kHõ¯~Ú=ÙO_»QÍ <å PKå~°∞º_»∞ <å ÉèÏ~°=Ú=Ç≤ÏOK«∞H˘x Ü«ÚO_»QÍ <Õ#∞ QÀqO^•! =\˜ì „Éèí=∞Å ‰õΩO^ŒQÆ=Öˇ<å?

127 128
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: III/235 ~åQÆO : =ÚMÏi áÈi Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ ÔQÅ∞Û@, QÀ=~°ú<À^Œú~°}=Ú, HõOã¨=^èŒ, ÉèÏ~°`«Ü«Ú^ŒúO
H©~°Î# : Lq^ŒÖÏÅ K«∂_»ˆ~ =Ù^ŒÌyiHõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ „Ѩ™êÎqã¨∂Î =∞^èŒ∞~°"≥∞ÿ# H©~°Î# qxÑ≤OKå~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
=ÚMÏi `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
64 Lq^ŒÖÏÅ K«∂_»ˆ~ =Ù^ŒÌyi Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ F Lq^ŒÖÏ~å! (=x`«ÖÏ~å!) K«∂_»ˆ~ (K«∂_»O_»=∂‡!) D L^ŒÌyi
Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ (L^ŒÜ«∞yi Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞) ZO`« JO^Œ"≥∞ÿ#"å_»∞. W`«_»∞ #_»HõѨÙ
#=HõѨ٠ÃãÅ=ÙÅ#=ÙfiK«∞<åfl_»∞ || Ѩšq|| ÃãÅ=ÙÅ (=∞$^Œ∞"≥·# ^Œ~°Ç¨ã¨=Ú`À) ã¨"≥∂‡Ç¨Ï#OQÍ #=ÙfiK«∞<åfl_»∞.
JK«ÛѨÙÉÏÅ∞ñ_≥· â◊Hõ\Ïã¨∞~°∞ =∞iÌOz<åñ_»∞ JK«ÛѨ٠ÉÏÅ∞_≥· (Pâ◊Û~°º=Ú Q˘Å∞Ѩ٠ÉÏÅ∞_≥·) W`«_»∞ â◊Hõ\Ïã¨∞~°∞x
‰õΩzÛ HÍñyà◊¡ xO`«∞ÅñQÆ∂_ç<åñ_»∞ =∞iúOz<å_»∞. ‰õΩzÛ (QÆ∞zÛ) H“yà◊§Ö’ WO`«∞Å#∞ ‰õÄ_ç<å_»∞. ^ÀQÍ_Õ
=∞zÛHõ ^ÀñÔQ_»∞`å#∞ =∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ qiz<åñ_»∞ =Ü«∞ã¨∞ûÖ’<Õ `«=∞ ^˘_ç¤Ö’#∞#fl =∞kÌ K≥@¡#∞ ‰õÄeÛ #ʼnõÄ|~°
Ñ≤zÛÅñ |∂`«H˜K«#∞fl Ñ‘ez<åñ_»∞. || Lq|| =∞}˜„w=ÙÅ#∞ QÆO^èŒ~°fi ‰õΩ=∂~°∞ʼnõΩ (‰õΩÉË~°∞x Ѩل`«∞Å∞) âßѨ
q"≥∂K«#O HõeyOz<å_»∞. ѨÓ`«H˜ Ñ≤zÛÅ (ѨÓ`«# "≥éˇ]uÎáÈ=Ù#@∞¡)
Ñ≤#fl <åñ_Õ HÀ_≥Å`Àñ ɡ#ñy ÔQez<åñ_»∞ K«#∞flÅ∞ Ñ‘eÛ „áê}ÏÅ∞ ǨÏiOz<å_»∞.
Ü≥∞xflHõQÍ "ÕÅñ Q˘O_» Ü≥∞uÎ<åñ_»∞
"≥#fl_çx H˘O_»áê=Ú "≥㨠Ô~O_»∞ ¿ãã≤<åñ_»∞ Ñ≤#fl<å_Õ (‰õΩ„~°"å_»Ñ¨ÙÊ_Õ) HÀ_≥ y`«ÎÅ`À áÈ\Ï¡_ç ÔQÅ∞ѨÙ
Ѩxfl HõOã¨∞x=∞^Œ=Ú ÉèíOlOz<åñ_»∞. || Lq|| ™êkèOKå_»∞. „âı+¨µª_≥· `«# z\˜ÔH# "Õeg∞^Œ H˘O_»<≥uÎ
(QÀ=~°ú#Ѩ~°fi`«"≥∞uÎ) QÀ=ÙÅ#∞ QÀ‰õΩÅ=Ú#∞ WO„^Œ∞_ç
á⁄Oz ÃÑ^ŒÌ"åñ_≥· Éèí∂ÉèÏ~°=Ú kOz<åñ_»∞ =_»QÆà◊§"å##∞O_ç ~°H˜∆Oz<å_»∞. "≥#flO\˜ QÀáêÅ∞~°#∞Hõ|oOK«É’~Ú#
JOK≥ñ ÉÏO_»=ÙʼnõΩ kÔH·¯#"åñ_»∞ H˘O_» zÅ∞= ~åHõ∆ã¨∞x Ô~O_»∞QÍ #iH˜ ã¨OǨÏiOz<å_»∞. ѨÓ#∞H˘x
q∞Oz N"ÕOHõ@yig∞ñ^Œ x^≥ =Ù#fl"åñ_»∞ HõOã¨∞x =∞^Œ=Ú#∞ ÉèíOlOz<å_»∞ (#∞QÆ∞æ KÕã≤<å_»∞).
=OzOK«Hõ ^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ =~åeKÕÛ"åñ_»∞ || Lq|| 235 H˘<åflà◊§‰õΩ ÃÑ^ŒÌ"å_≥· Éèí∂^ÕqÜ≥ÚHõ¯ ÉèÏ~°=Ú#∞ x"åiOK«∞@‰õΩ ÉèÏ~°`«
Ü«Ú^Œú=Ú#∞ #_çÑ≤<å_»∞. P Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’<Õ HÍHõ Hõ_»^•HÍ áêO_»=ÙÅ#∞
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: P^Œ∞‰õΩ<Õ k‰õΩ¯ J~Ú<å_»∞. Jxfl\˜h q∞Oz <Õ_»∞ P L^ŒÌyiHõ$+¨µ‚_Õ
''ÃãÅ=ÙÅ #=ÙfiÅ∞—— JO>Ë ÃÑ^Œ=ÙÅ =¸ÅÅ #∞O_ç Hõ#∞Ñ≤Op u~°∞=∞Å N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_≥· W^Õ =Ù<åfl_»∞. DÜ«∞<≥@∞=O\˜"å_»O>Ë `«#
Hõ#∞Ñ≤OK«x z~°∞#=Ùfi Jx J~°÷O. ''#=HõѨٗ— JO>Ë =∞$^Œ∞"≥·# Jx ^•ã¨∞Å#∞ Ü≥∞#fl_»∂ =OzOK«Hõ J<ÕHõ =~°=Úe™êÎ_»∞.
J~°÷O. L^ŒÌyi (L^ŒÜ«∞yi)Ö’ "≥Åã≤# NHõ$+¨µ‚xÃÑ· =∞^èŒ∞~°"≥∞ÿ# H©~°Î# Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. P."≥|| Lq^ŒÖÏ~°! Hõ#∞_»∞ L^ŒÌyix <≥Å-
F Lq^ŒÖÏ~å K«∂_»O_»=∂‡! D L^ŒÌyi Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ =∞$^Œ∞"≥·# ^Œ~°Ç¨ã¨O H˘#fl Hõ$+¨µ‚_ç`«_»∞ H˘Å∞=Ù_ç`«x
QÆÅ "≥∂ǨÏ<åHÍ~°∞_»∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞. WHõ PÃÑ·# â◊Hõ\Ïã¨∞~°=^èŒ, =∞kÌK≥@¡#∞ #=ÙfiK«∞#fl"å_»∞ #=HõѨ٠ÃãÅ=ÙÅ
QÆ∂eÛ ‰õΩÉË~°∞x Ѩل`«∞ʼnõΩ âßѨq"≥∂K«#O KÕÜ«Ú@, ѨÓ`«# =^èŒ, HÀ_≥Å`À "ÕOHõ@yiÃÑ·# "≥Åã≤<å_»∞.
129 130
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: III/236 ~åQÆO : PÇ≤Ïi<å@ J=@"Õ∞q∞\˜? W^≥Hõ¯_ç qO`«. ~°∞„^Œ∞_»O`«\ ˜"åx QÆ~°fi=Ú Y~°fi=Ú KÕã≤uq.
H©~°Î# : J~°∞^Œ~°∞ nQÆu Ü«∞Ǩϟ|ÖËâ◊fi~° WHõ PÜ«∞# Ѩi"å~°"≥∞ÿ# ^Õ=`«Å∞ x<≥fl\Ï¡ H˘eK≥^Œ~°Ü«∂º! J~Ú<å "å~°∞
h â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞Öˇ·<å~°∞. W\Ï¡ ™êQÆ∞`«∞On H©~°Î#.
PÇ≤Ïi<å@ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
65 J~°∞^Œ~°∞ nQÆu Ü«∞Ǩϟ|ÖËâ◊fi~° F JǨϟ|ÖËâ◊fi~å! D QÆu (h D Ѩ^Œú`«∞Å∞) |Ǩï J~°∞^Œ~°∞^Œ∞ (KåÖÏ
á⁄iñÉÁi ^•ã¨∞Å∞ á⁄QÆ_»∞@ Ü≥∞@∞ì. || Ѩšq|| J~°∞^≥·# q^è•#=ÚÅ∞). W\˜ì ã¨OHõ@ Ѩiã≤÷uÖ’ á⁄iÉÁi ^•ã¨∞Å∞
(=∂\˜=∂\˜H©) h^•ã¨∞Å∞ x#∞flá⁄QÆ_»∞@ Ü≥∞@∞¡ ™ê^茺=∞=Ù`«∞Ok?
Ü≥∞^Œ∞@ñ lOzuq Ç≤Ï~°}ºHõtѨÙx
J^≥ „ѨǨ¡^Œ∞ñ_»∞ |O@QÆ∞>ˇ@∞¡ Z^Œ∞@ (JO^Œ~°∂ K«∂ã¨∞ÎO_»OQÍ<Õ) Ç≤Ï~°}ºHõtѨÙx zOzuq (peÛ
K«OÑ≤"Õâß=Ù). J^≥ ("å_ç H˘_»∞ˆH J~Ú#) „ѨǨ¡^Œ∞_»∞ h‰õΩ â◊„`«∞=Ù J"åfie
Hõkã≤#~°∞„^Œ∞xQÆ~°fi =∞_»ñzuq HÍh h „Ñ≤Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ# |O@∞ J=@O ÜÕ∞q∞\˜? x#∞fl Ü≥∞^ŒiOz# ~°∞„^Œ∞x
QÆ∞kQ˘xkqAÅ∞ H˘Å∞K«∞@ Ü≥∞@∞ì. || J~°∞|| QÆ~°fi=Ú#∞ Y~°fi=Ú KÕã≤<å=Ù. WHõ P ~°∞„^Œ∞x Ѩi"å~°"≥∞ÿ# kqAÅ∞
(^Õ=`«Å∞) h‰õΩ ѨQÆ"å~°"åfieQÍh "åàı§ x#∞fl H˘Å=@"Õ∞q∞\˜?
Ѷ¨∞#ã≤OǨHõ$u ÔQ·H˘x=ÙO\˜g
Ü≥∞#Ü«∞ñQÆñ QÆiñ QÍz#^≥@∞¡ Ѷ¨∞#"≥∞ÿ# ã≤OǨHÍ~°=Ú#∞ ^•eÛ# x#∞fl K«∂ã≤ QÆ*ËO„^Œ∞_»∞
ÉèíÜ«∞O`À K«zÛáÈ"åeQÍx h=Ù QÆ*ËO„^Œ=~°^Œ∞_ç==@O Ü≥∞O`«
Ѩx=_ç HõO|=Ú=QÆ∞Å "≥_»euq qz„`«O? L#fl@∞¡O_ç ã¨ÎOÉèí=Ú#∞ pÅ∞ÛH˘x |Ü«∞@‰õΩ =zÛuq. h=Ù
=∞#∞AÅ∞ ѨÓlOz =∞~°∞QÆ∞@ Ü≥∞@∞¡ || J~°∞|| ZHõ¯_» Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∞ "≥eÃã^Œ"À `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. WHõ=∂#==∂„`«∞Å∞ x#∞fl
ѨÓlOz =~°=ÚÖÏã≤OK«∞@ Ü≥∞@∞¡?
ã¨~°q`À g~°~°ã¨=Ú# q∞Ozuq
J~°Ü«∞ñQÆ â◊$OQÍi "Ò>ˇ@∞ì F JǨϟ|ÖËâ◊fi~å! ã¨~°q`À („Hõ=∞=ÚQÍ) h=Ù g~°~°ã¨=Ú#∞
áÈ+≤OK«∞@Ö’ q∞OzáÈuq. h=Ù #~°ã≤OǨï_çq Jk h‰õΩ ã¨Ç¨Ï["Õ∞. HÍh
ã≤i =Ù~° "≥∞ÔH¯#∞ N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kx J~°∞^≥·# â◊$OQÍ~°~°ã¨=Ú# h=Ù â◊$OQÍi==@O ÜÕ∞q∞qO`«? HÍh
~Ú~°=ÙQÆ h`˘_» Ü≥∞‰õΩ¯@ Ü≥∞@∞ì. || J~°∞|| 236 Uq∞qO`«ÖË^Œx H˘OK≥=Ú PÖ’z¿ãÎ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. h=Ù x*ÏxH˜
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»=Ù JO^Œ∞ˆH ã≤i (ÅH©∆ ‡^Õq) h=Ù~°"≥∞H˜¯#k (h
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∂<åfl„Hõq∞Oz#k). WHõ h`˘_» g∞^ŒÜ≥∞H˜¯ ‰õÄ~ÀÛ@"Õ∞q∞ Hõ+¨ì=Ú?
Wk ÃÑ·H˜ HõxÑ≤OK«x, JxÑ≤OK«x =∞Ǩ^Œ∞ƒù`« H©~°Î#. WO^Œ∞Ö’x ™êÇ≤Ïf Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
K«=∞`å¯~°O K«∂_»O_ç. „ѨÉèí∂! h=Ù KÕã≤# Ѩ#∞ÖË"≥∂ |Ǩï J~°∞^≥·#q. F HõO|| J~°∞^Œ~°∞nQÆu ^Õ"å!
JǨϟ|ÖËâ◊fi~å! á⁄i ÉÁi (=∂\˜ =∂\˜H©) h^•ã¨∞Å∞ x#∞fl á⁄QÆ_»∞@ W~°"≥·# Ü«∞Ǩϟ|ÖÏ# ~Ú@∞=ÙO\˜qQÍ
Ü≥∞@∞¡? JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. XHõ ѨHõ¯# Ç≤Ï~°}ºHõtѨÙx peÛ á⁄iÉÁi ^•ã¨∞Å∞ á⁄QÆ_»∞@
ã¨OǨÏiOKå=Ù. WHõ "å_çH˘_»∞‰õΩ h â◊„`«∞="åeQÍx h „Ñ≤Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ# |O@∞ ǨÏiÜ≥∞@ìQÆ∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»~Ú# ã¨iHõ^•!
131 132
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: III/231 ~åQÆO : ^Õ™êà◊O ã¨O^Œ∞ÖˉõΩO_® xO_çáÈ~Ú =Ù<åfl=Ù. "Õ∞=Ú x`«º=¸ x#∞fl ^˘|∞ƒ‰õΩO@∂
H©~°Î# : qâ◊fi~°∂Ѩ h=¸iÎ q"ÕH˜OK«ÖË#∞ <Õ#∞ u~°∞QÆ∞`«∂<Õ =Ù<åfl=Ú. `À=ÅÖ’ x#∞fl `˘‰õΩ¯H˘O@∂ "≥à◊√Î<åfl=Ú. J~Ú<å
=∂‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞@OÖË^Œ∞. =∞i h =∂Ü«∞HÍHõáÈ`Õ W^Õq∞\˜? JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
^Õ™êà◊O `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
66 qâ◊fi~°∂Ѩ h=¸iÎ q"ÕH˜OK«ÖË#∞ <Õ#∞ F qâ◊fi~°∂áê! <Õ#∞ J*Ï˝xx. h =¸iÎ (™êHÍ~° ~°∂ѨO) WÖÏ
âßâ◊fi`«∞ñ_» h=Ù#fl K«O^Œ"Õ∞g∞ <≥éñQÆ || Ѩšq|| =ÙO@∞O^Œx, q"ÕH˜OK«ÖË#∞ (q"ÕHõ=Ú`À `Õ@`≥Å¡=∞QÆ∞#@∞¡
q=iOK«ÖË#∞. âßâ◊fi`«∞_»"≥·# F Ѩ~°=∂`å‡! h=Ù =Ù#fl K«O^Œ=Ú (f~°∞
x|ƒ~°"≥∞ÿ Ö’Hõ"≥∞ÖÏ¡ xO_»∞Hõ =ÙO_»∞^Œ∞=@ `≥#∞flÖËq∞\’ ‰õÄ_® <Õ<≥~°∞QÆ#∞.)
^˘|∞ƒH˘O\Ïñ kiˆQ=Ú `À=Å x#∞fl x|ƒ~°"≥∞ÿ (x^•#=ÚQÍ) "åºÑ≤Oz D Ö’Hõ"≥∞ÖÏ¡ J}∞=∂„`«O
=Ùaƒ ã¨=Ú„^Œ=Ú=Öˇ#∞#fl h„ѨHõ$uÜ«∞O^Œ∞ ã¨O^Œ∞ÖˉõΩO_® xO_çáÈ~Ú =ÙO\Ï=@. #∞"Õfi"≥∂ JQÀK«~°∞_»=Ù. "Õ∞=Ú
x#∞fl ^˘|∞ƒH˘O\Ï (`Àã¨∞H˘O@∂) `À=ÅÖ’<Õ=Ù#fl x#∞fl `˘‰õΩ¯‰õΩO@∂
QÆaƒ<≥· ~¸ñ^Œ∞K«∞<åflñ_»ñ QÆÅñQƉõΩg∞. || qâ◊fi||
P ã¨OQÆu `≥bHõ u~°∞QÍ_»∞`«∂<Õ=Ù<åfl=Ú. D „ѨHõ$u =Ùaƒ ("åºÑ≤Oz)
Hõ_»Ü«Ú"≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÖËxHÍÅ=Ú h`«#∞=@ ã¨=Ú„^Œ∞=Ú=Öˇ =∂K«∞@∂ì =Ù#flk. QÆaƒ<≥· J~°÷OÖËx QÆ~°fiO`À WO^Œ∞Ö’
D^Œ∞ÖÏ_»∞`«∂<Õ =Ù<åfl#∞. „ѨÉèí∂! HõÅQƉõΩg∞ (##∞fl HõÅ`«ÃÑ@ì=^Œ∞Ì.)
#_»∞=∞ #O^Œ∞`À<Õ ÃÑ#ñQÆ∞K«∞<åflñ_» F ^Õ"å! h`«#∞=Ù (â◊s~°=Ú) Z\Ï¡ =ÙO@∞O^À Z=fi~°∞ K≥ѨÊQÆÅ~°∞?h=Ù
J_»i h ™⁄=Ú‡Öˇ·# P`«‡ÅÖ’ <˘Hõñ_»<≥· HÍÅ=Ú ã¨fi~°∂Ѩ=ÚQÍHõÅ"å_»=@. <Õ#∞ DHÍÅ=ÚÜ≥ÚHõ¯ #_»∞=∞#
z_»∞=Ú_ç #∞#fl "åñ_» z‰õΩ¯=éK«‰õΩg∞ || qâ◊fi|| ^•x`À<Õ ÃÑ#QÆ∞ÖÏ_»∞K«∞O\˜x. =∂ P`«‡Åhfl Ѩ~°=∂`«‡"≥·# h ™⁄"Õ∞‡Hõ^•!
D P`«‡ÅÖ’ "˘Hõ_»<≥·# <Õ#∞ z_»∞=Ú_ç#∞#fl"å_». `˘„@∞Ѩ_»∞`«∂ HõOQÍ~°∞
Ѩ~°=Ú# xǨÏ=Ú#ñ „||eÜ«Ú<åflñ_»=@ HõOQÍ~°∞QÍ =ÙO_çáÈÜ«∂#∞. U [#‡<≥`«∞Î`«∞<åfl<À Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩÜ≥∞`«∞Î`«∞<åfl<À
QÆi=∞ ™ÈkOKÕ=Ú Hõ=∞‡\˜ x#∞flñ <åˆH `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. Jã¨ÖË z‰õΩ¯ÅÖ’ =Ù#fl <å‰õΩ WOHÍ pH͉õΩ HõeyOK«∞@
W~°"≥· N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ xxfl\Ï x#∞fl <Õ=Ú Ü≥∞O^Œ∞ʼnõΩ „ѨÉèí∂!
â◊~°}∞ K˘zÛu q∞ñHõ K«#qzÛ HÍ=Ùg∞. || qâ◊fi|| 231 F„ѨÉèí∂!h=Ù WǨÏÖ’Hõ=Ú#O^Œ∞#∂, Ѩ~°Ö’Hõ=ÚÅO^Œ∞#∞
"åºÑ≤Oz=Ù<åfl=Ù. =∂ Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ =Ù#fl x#∞fl Ü≥∞Hõ¯_»=Ù<åfl"å Jx
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: ™ÈkOK≥^Œ=Ú (Ѩiâ’kèã¨∞Î<åfl=Ú). N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ·™êHÍ~° ~°∂Ѩ=Ú`À
qâ◊fi~°∂ѨÙ_≥·# Ѩ~°=∂`«‡`À "≥Úéɡ@∞ìH˘O@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. „ѨÉèí∂! "≥Åã≤Ü«Ú<åfl=Ù. WHõ h"≥\Ï¡=ÙO\Ï"å Jx =ÓÇ≤ÏOK«∞>ˇO^Œ∞ʼnõΩ? x#∞fl
<Õ#∞ J*Ï˝xx.h=¸iÎ Ü≥∞ÖÏ=ÙO@∞O^À q"ÕH˜OK«ÖË#∞ (q"ÕHõ=Ú`À W\Ï¡ â◊~°}∞K˘zÛ Ü«Ú<åfl=Ú. WHõ J#∞~åQÆ=Ú`À =∞=Ú‡ ~°H˜∆OѨÙ=Ú „ѨÉèí∂!
=ÙO@∞Ok Jx K≥ѨÊÖË#∞). âßâ◊fi`«∞_»"≥·# F Ѩ~°=∂`å‡! h=Ù =Ù#fl@∞=O\˜ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
`Õ.w|| qâ◊fi~°∂Ѩ h=¸iÎ q"ÕHõ"≥ÚOk
f~°∞ Ü≥∞\˜ì^À <Õ#∞ Ü≥∞éQÆ<≥·ux, JO@∞<åfl~°∞. <Õ#∞ =ÓÇ≤ÏOѨ*ÏÅ#∞ x=Ú+¨"≥∞ÿ#
x^•#OQÍ XHõ\ ˜H˜ Ô~O_»∞™ê~°∞¡ K«kq q"ÕH˜¿ãÎQÍh D H©~°Î# J~°÷OHÍ^Œ∞. âßâ◊fi`«∞_»h=Ù Ü«ÚO_≥_ç K«O^Œ"Õ∞q∞
h=Ù "Õˆ~ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_À "≥·‰õΩO~î°OÖ’ =ÙO_»=Ù.D Ö’Hõ"≥∞ÖÏ¡ H˘kÌQ͉õÄ_® Ü≥∞~°QÆ<≥·ux x[q∞k u~°∞=∞ÖËâ◊!
133 134
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: III/237 ~åQÆO : ^Õ™êà◊O
H©~°Î# : xO_»∞ HõO`«\Ï #∞#flk h=∂Ü«∞
^Õ™êà◊O
67 xO_»∞ HõO`«\Ï #∞#flk h=∂Ü«∞
"˘O_˘Hõ~°∞ [#∞ʼnõΩ #∞Ѩ^ÕtOK«<ÕÖÏ. || Ѩšq||
<Õ~°‰õΩO>Ë ã¨O™ê~°=Ú <Õ~°∞ѨÙ#∞h=∂Ü«∞
KÕ~°‰õΩO>Ë QÆ_»∞Ö’#∞KÕã¨∞H˘#∞ h=∂Ü«∞
=Ó~° H˘_»ñ|_»‰õΩO>Ë "˘_»ñ|~°K«∞ h=∂Ü«∞
áÈi a_»¤Å‰õΩ`«O„_ç |∞kú K≥ѨÊ=Öˇ<å. || xO_»∞||
<åeÔH HÍ~°∞~°∞K«∞Å∞ #eñ ^≥Å∞Ѩ٠h=∂Ü«∞
ÉËÅ∞ñ_≥· q~°‰õΩÎñ_≥· aèHõ∆"≥∞uÎOK«∞ h=∂Ü«∞
áêÅ∞=∂ÖË=∞O‰õΩ<≥·<å Ѩx¿ã~ÚOK«∞ h=∂Ü«∞
ˆ~Å∞ñ|QÆàÁ¡Hõ~°∞ „¿Ñˆ~ñѨÙK«∞O_»=Öˇ<å? || xO_»∞||
K˘H˜¯Oz <À~°∞ñ *ËuH˜ ã¨∂\˜ K«∂Ѩ٠h=∂Ü«∞
ÃщõΩ¯ÖÏQÆ∞Å #xfl\Ïñ ɡ#yOK«∞ h=∂Ü«∞
"≥Hõ¯#ѨÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆqÉèí∞ñ_» N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊
`«Hõ¯Hõh=∞Ç≤Ïq∞k `«ÅÑ≤OK«=Öˇ<å. || xO_»∞|| 237
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
F ^Õ=^Õ"å! h=∂Ü«∞ JO`«\Ï xO_»∞H˘x Ü«Ú#flk. J@∞=O@ѨÙÊ_»∞
XHõi^ŒÌ~°∞ [#∞ʼnõΩ =ÙѨ^ÕtOK«@OÜ≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ? JO@∞<åfl~°∞J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
<åÅ∞Hõ‰õΩ P~°∞ ~°∞K«∞Å∞ XˆH™êi uO@∞<åflÜ≥∞ÖÏ `≥Å∞ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú? h =∂Ü«∞
=Å¡<Õ `≥Å∞ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. XHõ "≥∂ã¨QÍ_çx ‰õÄ_® q~°‰õΩÎx*Ëã≤ aèH∆Í@#`À
rqOK«∞#@∞¡ KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ^Œ∞ h=∂Ü«∞. =Å¡=∂e# =∞O‰õΩ`«#=ÚQÆÅ"åxx
135
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
‰õÄ_® uO_çÖËHõ ѨxKÕã¨∞H˘x á⁄@ìxOѨÙH˘<Õ"åxQÍ KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ^Œ∞ h =∂Ü«∞.
WHõ ˆ~~ÚO|=à◊√§ „¿Ñˆ~Ñ≤OK«∞K«∞O_»=Öˇ<å JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F ^Õ"å! JO`«\Ï (JxflKÀ\Ï¡) h =∂Ü«∞ xO_»∞HõÜ«Ú#flk
(xO_çáÈ~Ú =Ù#flk). XO_˘Hõ~°∞[#∞ʼnõΩ (XHõi^ŒÌ~°∞ =º‰õΩÎʼnõΩ)
LѨ^ÕtOK«<ÕÅ (^•x QÆ∞iOz q=iOz#O^Œ∞=Å¡ „ѨÜ≥∂[#"Õ∞q∞\˜?)
ã¨O™ê~°=Ú Ü≥∞\Ï¡ KÕÜ«∂Ö’ <Õ~°‰õΩO>Ë (`≥eÜ«∞HõáÈ`Õ) h=∂ÜÕ∞
^•xfl ‰õÄ_® <Õ~°∞ѨÙ`«∞Ok. h =∂Ü«∞‰õΩ KÕ~°‰õΩO>Ë (ÖÁOQƉõΩO>Ë)
=Ù#fl@∞¡O_ç h=∂Ü«∞ "åix ÖÁOQÆnã¨∞‰õΩO@∞Ok. XHõ"Õà◊ Z=_»<åfl h
=∂Ü«∞‰õΩ X_»|_»‰õΩO>Ë (JOwHõiOK«HõáÈ`Õ) |Å=O`å#
JOwHõiOKÕ@@∞¡ KÕã¨∞ÎOk h=∂Ü«∞. áÈi (áÈ\Ï¡_ç) `«O„_ç a_»¤Å‰õΩ
|∞kú K≥ѨÊ=Åã≤# ѨxÖË^Œ∞. "åiH˜ h=∂ÜÕ∞ Jhfl <Õ~°∞Ê`«∞Ok.
F ^Õ"å! =∞x+≤ <åeHõ‰õΩ fÑ≤, KÕ^Œ∞, HÍ~°=Ú, ѨÙÅ∞ѨÙ, LѨÙÊ, =QÆ~°∞
J<Õ P~°∞ ~°∞K«∞Å#∞ "Õ~°Ê~°z `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘<Õ <Õ~°∞Ê HõeÊOzOk h=∂ÜÕ∞.
ÉËÅ∞_≥·# ("≥∂ã¨HÍi J~Ú# "å}˜‚) ‰õÄ_® q~°‰õΩÎ_çx KÕã≤ aK«Û"≥∞`«∞ÎH˘<Õ@∞¡
KÕã¨∞ÎOk h =∂Ü«∞. áêÅ∞=∂e# (ÖÁOQÆx "≥ÚO_ç"å_çx ‰õÄ_») ÖÁOQÆnã≤
"å_çKÕ`« HÍÜ«∞Hõ+¨ì=Ú KÕ¿ã@@∞¡ XÑ≤Êã¨∞ÎOk h =∂Ü«∞. ˆ~~ÚO|=à◊¥§
Z=~À XHõ~°∞ „¿Ñˆ~Ñ≤OK«=Åã≤# ѨxÖË^Œ∞.
pHõ\’¡ ‰õÄ_® =∞x+≤ uO_ç u#HõÅ_»∞."å_ç <À\˜H˜ ã¨∂\˜QÍ "å_çKÕ~Ú
"≥àı§@∞¡ K«∂ѨÙ`«∞#flk Z=~°∞? h=∂ÜÕ∞#Ü«∂º! "å\˜ rq`«HÍÅOÖ’ J<ÕHõ
ÖÏQÆ∞Å (J#∞|O^è•Å`À) ÃÑ#QÆ∞ÖÏ_Õ@∞¡ KÕ¿ãk ‰õÄ_® h=∂ÜÕ∞. ™ê\˜ÖËx
JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÍqÉèí∞_»"≥·# F "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! Wk Z#fl_»∂ `«QÆæx h =∞Ç≤Ï=∞.
Wk Z@∞=O\˜^À `«ÅÑ≤OK«=Öˇ<å (QÆ∞~°∞Î KÕÜ«∂ÖÏ?)
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| xO_çÜ«Ú#fl^ŒÜ«∞º! xdÅO|∞ h=∂Ü«∞
XHõiH˘Hõ~°∞ [#∞ÅHÀÑ≤#O`«
UŠѨÓx `å=Ú WO`«∞Ѩ^ÕtOK«
=Öˇ#∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ =ã¨∞^èŒÜ«∞O^Œ∞.
136
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/30 (P381) ~åQÆO : HÍOÉ’k
H©~°Î# : `«e¡ ÉÏã≤ a_»¤ÖˇÅ¡ ^ŒÅ¡_çOz#@∞ì
HÍOÉ’k
68 `«e¡ñ ÉÏã≤ a_»¤ÖˇÅ¡ñ ^ŒÅ¡_çOz#@∞ì <å
Ѩš^• Öˇ=fii áêÅ~¸º<À `å=Ú || Ѩšq||
"Õ∞^ŒiO\˜ ÅO["À~Ú "Õ∞khâ◊√ñ ^ŒQÆ∞ÅñQÆ
QÀke ‰õΩq@∞ÖˇÅ¡ñ QÆ∞e¡#Ü«∞@∞ì
PkQ˘x <ÕñÉ’~Ú Ç¨Ïiñ Q˘Å∞=ñQÆ <å
QÍke Hõ~°‡=ÚÖË_»ñ QÆO\˜"À (n<À?) `å=Ú || `«e¡||
HÍñѨÙ@∂i =∞OQÆÖ’AQÆ_çg∞ñk ~åAQÍñQÆ
HÍñѨÙÖˇÖÏ¡ñ |x=∂ã≤ HõOk#Ü«∞@∞ì
PñѨÖËHõ <ÕñÉ’~Ú Ç¨Ïiñ Q˘Å∞=ñQÆ <å
áêѨ=Ú Öˇ=fii ѨOK«áêÅ~¸º<À `å=Ú || `«e¡||
X\˜ì# "≥∂ñѨÙÅ∞ "≥∂=<ÀѨHõ =Ó~°∞q_çz
ÃÑ\˜ì"åñ_»∞ áêiáÈñQÍ "≥^ŒH˜#@∞ì
W>ˇì <Õ#∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ Q˘Å∞=ñQÆ <å
K«∞@ì=Ú eO^Œ~°∞ <Õ_»ñ *ÁKÕÛ~À `å=Ú || `«e¡|| 31
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
`«e¡ =^ŒeÃÑ\˜ìáÈ`Õ a_»¤Å∞ P `«e¡ HÀã¨O `«Å¡_çe¡ áÈ`å~°∞Hõ^•! JÖψQ
<åÖ’x ^èŒ∂~°Î`«fi=ÚÅ∞ "å\˜QÆ`Õ=∞=Ù`«∞O^ÀHõ^•! JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
D H©~°Î#Ö’ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º WzÛ# L^•Ç¨Ï~°}Å∞ J^Œ∞ƒù`«OQÍ =ÙO\Ï~Ú. XHõ
‰õΩÅ@ áÈ~Ú P^Õâ◊Ѩ٠~åAQÍix `«QÆ∞Å∞H˘O>Ë =º^èŒ K≥Ok#^•x
q@∞ÅO`å ‰õΩo§ ‰õΩo§ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_®¤~°∞. J^Õ q^èŒOQÍ NHÍ~°O K«∞\˜ì <Õ#∞
NǨÏix H˘Å∞K«∞@ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ@ìQÍ<Õ „¿Ñ=∞`À <å"≥O@ uiˆQ Hõ~°‡=ÚÅ∞
137
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å=Ú Ü≥∞Hõ¯_çH˜ =∂Ü«∞=∞Ü«∂ºÜ≥∂? JO@∞<åfl~°∞. K«∂âß~å Ü≥∞O`«
K«=∞`å¯~°OQÍ K≥áêÊ~À!
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
„ѨÉèí∂! <åѨš^•Å∞ (^èŒ∂~°Î`«fi=ÚÅ∞) `å=Ú Ü≥∞=fii áêÅ~¸º<À
(Z=i áêÅ|_»`åÜ≥∂ Hõ^•!) "å\˜QÆu `«e¡ =^ŒeÃÑ\˜ìáÈ~Ú#
a_»¤Å=∂ki J~ÚOk. P a_»¤ÖˇÖÏ `«Å¡_çe¡áÈ`å~À <åÖ’x
^èŒ∂~°Î`«fi=ÚÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® HõHÍqHõÖˇ·áÈÜ«∂~Ú.
"Õ∞^ŒiO\˜ÅO[ (‰õΩÅ@Ü≥ÿ∞# P_»∞k) "Õ∞khâ◊√ (P ^Õâ◊ѨÙ
~åAQÍix) `«QÆ∞Å∞H˘O>Ë, QÀke (ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_ç#) ‰õΩq@∞ÖˇÖÏ¡ (^•x
^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æÖˇ·# q@∞ÅO^Œ~°∂, QÆ∞e¡#Ü«∞@∞¡ (‰õΩ=Ú‡H˘#fl@∞¡) PkQ˘x
(NHÍ~°O K«∞\˜ì) <Õ#∞ áÈ~Ú NǨÏix H˘ÅK«∞@ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ@ìQÍ<Õ <å
„Ñ≤Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ# Hõ~°‡=ÚÅhfl `å=Ú Ü≥∞Hõ¯_çH˜ =∂Ü«∞=∞Ü«∂ºÜ≥∂ Hõ^•!
HÍѨÙ@∂i (HÍѨÙÅ∞#fl TiÖ’x) =∞OQÆÖ’A (=∞OQÆe
Láê^蕺ܫÚ_»∞) QÆ_çg∞^Œ ~åAQÍ (`«=∞ ã‘=∞‰õΩ ~åA J~ÚáÈÜ«∂_»∞).
^•x`À P =Ói HÍѨÙÅO^Œ~°∂ `«=∞Ѩx =^Œe"Õã≤ HõOk#Ü«∞@∞¡
(`åѨ=Ú K≥O^•~°∞). J^Õ q^èŒOQÍ, WHõ PQÆÖËHõ <Õ#∞ áÈ~Ú NǨÏix
H˘Å∞K«∞@ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ@ìQÍ<Õ <å áêѨ=ÚÅhfl áÈ~Ú Z=fii ѨOK«#∞
KÕ~åÜ≥∂ Hõ^•!
X\˜ì# "≥∂ѨÙÅ∞ "≥∂=<Õ~°Hõ (ÃÑ·|_»¤ ѨxÉèÏ~°O `«@∞ìHÀÖËHõ) XHõ "≥\ ˜ì"å_»∞
áêiáÈÜ«∂_»∞. J~Ú`Õ P =Ói "åà◊√§ "å}˜‚ =^ŒeÃÑ_»`å~å? "≥^ŒH˜ Ѩ@∞ìH˘x
Ѩx KÕ~ÚOK«∞H˘O\Ï~°∞. <å K«∞\ÏìÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® JO`Õ ##∞fl "≥^ŒH˜
Ѩ@∞ìH˘O@∞<åfl~°∞. XHõ™êi <Õ#∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x â◊~°}x H˘Å∞=QÍ<Õ <å‰õΩ
"åi Ñ‘_»=keOk. "å~°O`åÜ≥∞Hõ¯_»‰õΩ áÈÜ«∂~ÀQÍx ##∞fl =^ŒeÃÑ\Ïì~°∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| Z=fii áêÅÜÕ∞º<À
W=fiÅ<åѨš^•Å∞ WO^Œ~°qÉèí∞_®!
Zqfikè`«e¡x ÉÏã≤#
ã¨=fi_çÑ≤Å¡Å∞#∞ Ü≥∞@∞¡ K«i~ÚO`«∞~˘HÀ!
138
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/507 ~åQÆO : â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O
H©~°Î# : ZO`« ÉèÏQƺ=O`«∞Å"≥∂ ~¸`«x ÉÁ_»QÆO\˜q∞
â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O
69 ZO`« ÉèÏQƺ=O`«∞Å"≥∂ ~¸`«xñ ÉÁ_»QÆO\˜q∞
K≥O`«#∞O_ç =∞=Ú‡<ÕÖË N q@ªÖËâ◊√ñ_»∞ || Ѩšq||
`«∞OQÆÉèí„^•`«@=Ú# `˘O\˜Ñ¨~°„|Ǩχ=Ú
JOQÆqOz ™êHÍ~°"≥∞ÿ=Ù<åflñ_»∞
ã¨OQÆu`À ~°∞H˜‡}˜Ü«Ú ã¨`«ºÉèÏ=∞Å #_»∞=∞
K≥OQÆeOp =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å N q@ªÖËâ◊√ñ_»∞ || ZO`«||
JO^ŒÑ¨Ùñ ɡ·ñ_ç"Õ∞_»Ö’ <åk=¸iÎÜ≥ÿ∞# ^Õ=Ùñ-
_»O^ŒiH˜ñ „|`«ºHõ∆"≥∞ÿ Ü«Ú<åflñ_»∞
ã¨O^Œ_çOz QÀÑ≤HÍ[#=ÚÅ`À_»∞`«
K≥Ok =Ù<åflñ_çk"À N q@ªÖËâ◊√ñ_»∞ || ZO`«||
"≥Åã≤ =<åÅÖ’# "Õ^Œ"Õ^Œ∞ºñ_≥·# ǨÏi
JÅi Hõ$ëê‚=`å~°"≥∞ÿ Ü«Ú<åflñ_»∞
Ü≥∞Åq∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ _ç`«ñ_Õ Ñ¨^•~°∞"ÕÅ
K≥Å∞Å`Àñ QÆ∂_ç<åñ_»∞ N q@ªÖËâ◊√ñ_»∞ || ZO`«|| 507
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
PǨ! "Õ∞=Ú Ü≥∞O`« ÉèÏQƺ=O`«∞Å"≥∂ Hõ^•! ~Ú`«x ^Œ~°≈# ÉèÏQƺ=Ú
Hõey#k. D N q@ªÖËâ◊√_»∞ =∂ ã¨g∞Ѩ=Ú<ÕÜ«ÚO_ç =∞=Ú‡ ÜÕ∞e<å_»∞
JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. D q@ªÖËâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ `«∞OQÆÉèí„^• #nf~°=Ú#
"≥Åã≤# J<åk Ѩ~°„|Ǩχ=∞@. <Õ_»∞ J^Õ Ñ¨~°„|Ǩχ ™êHõ~°~°∂Ѩ=Ú`À
=Ù<åfl_»∞. ~°∞H˜‡}© ã¨`«ºÉèÏ=∞Å #_»∞=∞ =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å q~°l=Ú‡`«∂
139
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
K≥OQÆeOz<å_»∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞. Ѩ^ŒÇ¨~°∞"ÕÅ =∞Ok K≥Å∞Å`À ‰õÄ_ç#
D Nq@ªÅ∞_Õ u~°∞=∞Å N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∂#∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
PǨ! "Õ∞=Ú Ü≥∞O`« ÉÏQƺ=O`«∞Å"≥∂ Hõ^•! "Õ∞=Ú D`«xx
á⁄_»QÆO\˜q∞ (^Œi≈OK«QÆeQÍ=Ú). D N q@ªÖËâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ K≥O`«#∞O_ç
(=∂ ã¨g∞Ѩ=Ú#<Õ =ÙO_ç) =∞=Ú‡ ÜÕ∞e<å_»∞ (ѨiáêeOK«∞K«∞<åfl_»∞).
DÜ«∞<≥=~°#∞H˘<åfl~°∞, `«∞OQÆÉèí„^•#n f~°=Ú# "≥Åã≤# `˘O>ˇ
Ѩ~°„|Ǩχ=Ú (J<åk Ѩ~°„|Ǩχã¨fi~°∂ѨÙ_»∞). ã¨OQÆu`À (KÕ~°∞=Ü≥ÿ∞ `«#
ÉèÏ~°ºÖˇ·# ~°∞H˜‡}© ã¨`«ºÉèÏ=∞Å #_»∞=∞ K≥OQÆeOp (Juâ◊~ÚOK«∞K«∂)
`«# =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å#∞ D Nq@ªÖËâ◊√_»∞ „Ѩ^Œi≈OK«∞K«∞<åfl_»∞.
JO^Œ"≥∞ÿ# ÃÑ·_ç"Õ∞_»Ö’ (|OQÍ~°∞ Éèí=OuÖ’) Pk=¸iÎÜ≥ÿ∞# D
q@ªÅ^Õ=Ù_»∞ JO^ŒiH© „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆"≥∞ÿÜ«Ú<åfl_»∞. ã¨OQÆ_çOz ([`«Ü≥ÿ∞)
QÀÑ‘=x`«Å`À ‰õÄ_ç Wk"À D N q@ªÖËâ◊√_»∞ P QÀÑ≤HõÅ`À (K≥Ok
Ü«Ú<åfl_»∞) á⁄O^Œ∞`À =Ù<åfl_»∞.
"Õ^Œ=ÚÅ^•fi~å<Õ QÀK«~°∞_≥·# NǨÏi <Õ_»∞ D J_»=ÙÅÖ’ "≥Åã≤
=∞#‰õΩ QÀK«~°=∞QÆ∞K«∞<åfl_»∞. <Õ_»∞ D NHõ$ëê‚=`å~°=Ú`À `«# bÅÅ#∞
„Ѩ^Œi≈OK«∞K«∞<åfl_»∞. XHõ\ ˜ QÆ=∞xOKå~å? ZÅq∞ (ã¨O`À+¨=Ú`À)
W`«_Õ u~°∞=∞Å tY~åÅÃÑ· N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_≥· Ü«Ú<åfl_»∞. D
Nq@ªÖËâ◊√_»∞ #~°HÍã¨∞~°∞x =^è•#O`«~°O J`«#∞ K≥é|\˜ì# Ѩ^•~°∞"ÕÅ
~åK«Hõ<≥flÅ#∞ K≥éq_çÑ≤Oz "å~°O^Œi HÀiHõ "Õ∞~°‰õΩ "åix XˆH™êi
Ѩi}Ü«∞=∂_®_»∞. P K≥Å∞Å`À ‰õÄ_çÜ«Ú<åfl_»∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
L|| ZO`«\˜ ÉèÏQƺ=O`«∞Å"≥Ú D`«x<Õ á⁄_»QÆO\˜g∞ Ü≥∞_»<£
K≥O`«Å#∞O_ç =∞=Ú‡~Ú@∞ Nq~î°ÖËâ◊√_»ÜÕ∞e<å=ÙQÍ
á⁄O`«<≥ÃÑ·_ç"Õ∞_»Å#∞ ѨÓx =ã≤Ozu "åk =¸iÎ"≥·
qO`«QÆ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_≥ q~î°ªÅ<å^äŒ∞_»∞ "ÕÅ ÉèÏ=∞Öˇ·.
140
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/46 (P392) ~åQÆO : "Õ∞K«É∫o H˘xÜ«∂_ç (L`åûǨÏ=ÚQÍ H©iÎã¨∞ÎO>Ë FHõ$ëê‚! K˘H˜¯uq (Ѩ~°=tOzuq),
H©~°Î# : JK«ÛѨÙ~åÅ Ü«∞=Ú#֒ѨŠJO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. ™êfiq∞, JK«ÛO ÖËQÆ^Œ∂_»Å#∞ HÍ¿ã
Q˘Å¡"å_çÖÏQÍ<Õ ''HÀ——Ü«∞x ‰õÄ`«"Õ¿ã"å_»@. Uq∞ J^Œ∞ƒù`«O!!
"Õ∞K«É∫o `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
70 JK«ÛѨ٠~åÅ Ü«∞=Ú#֒ѨŠܫ∞=Ú<å #k֒ѨÅ#∞#fl JK«ÛѨÙ~åÅ (ã¨fiK«Ûù"≥∞ÿ# ~åà◊§ÃÑ· ‰õÄ~˘Ûx)
WK«ÛyOz Éèí∞l~ÚOzu Hõ$+¨‚ || Ѩšq|| WK«ÛyOz (Hõ_»∞ „Ñ‘u`À) Éèí∞lOzuq. F Hõ$ëê‚! x["≥∞ÿ Q˘Å¡Ñ≤Å¡"å_ç
T~°∞ñQÍÜ«∞Å∞#∞ <˘kÌHõK«^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ rq`«=Ú#∞ QÆ_çÑ≤uq.
<å~°yOѨÙK«∞ #O^ŒiÖ’ h=Ù ^Õ=^Õ=Ù_»=Ù. J~Ú<å Q˘Å¡"åi`À rqOK«∞K«∂ JO^ŒiÖ’#∂
™êÔ~ ÉÏÅ∞Å ã¨~°™êÅ`À_» XHõ_»"≥· XkÌHõ`À (q#Ü«∞=ÚQÍ) K«^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ (K«kÌ J#fl=Ú) T~°QÍÜ«∞Å∞
HÀi K«=ÙÅ∞ Q˘O\˜q Hõ$ëê‚ || JK«Û||
#OAH˘O@∂ ux JO^ŒiH© ÃÑ\Ïì=Ù. ™êÔ~ ÉÏÅ∞~° (™ê\˜ÉÏÅ∞~°`À
ã¨~°™êÖÏ_»∞`«∂ HÀi "å~°∞ `≥K«∞ÛH˘#fl K«^Œ∞ÌÅ#∞ P~°yã¨∂Î H˘`«ÎH˘`«Î ~°∞K«∞Å∞
PHõã¨O|∞# HÍѨÙ~° =ÚY∞ºÅ∞ Q˘O\˜q (P™êfikOzuq). Hõ$ëê‚! Uq∞ h J=`å~° Pq+¨¯~°}=Ú!!
<åHõÖ’HõѨ٠<åO^Œ∞Å∞#∞ (?) PHõã¨O|∞# (QÆQÆ#ã‘=∞Ö’) HÍѨÙ~°=ÚY∞ºÅ∞ (MËK«~°„Ѩ=ÚY∞Å∞),
ÔH·H˘x Ü«∞[˝Hõ~ÚÎ Ü«∂`«ñ_»x <åHõÖ’HõѨ٠<åO^Œ∞Å∞ (ã¨fi~°æÖ’Hõ"åã¨∞Öˇ·# ^Õ=`åѨÙ~ÀÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞) ÔH·H˘x
*’Hõñ Q˘xÜ«∂_»ñ *ÁH˜¯u Hõ$ëê‚ || JK«Û|| (ѨÓ#∞H˘x), Ü«∞[˝Hõ~°Î Ü«∂`«_Õ#x x#∞fl H©iÎã¨∞ÎO>Ë, *’HõQ˘xÜ«∂_»
¿ÑÜ«∞Å∞ ÖË=Ù Ñ≤Å∞=Ùñ_»#∞K«∞ (L`åûǨÏ=ÚQÍ x#∞fl H©iÎã¨∞ÎO>Ë) F Hõ$ëê‚! K˘H˜¯uq (Uq∞\˜^ŒO`å Jx
Pâ◊Û~°ºO #\˜OKå=Ù.)
HÀÜ«∞x <À~°ñ QÆ∂ñ`«Å#∞
=∂Ü«∞Å „|Ǩχ=Ú =∞`«=Ú "≥∞K«∞ÛK«∞ Hõ$ëê‚! h=Ù ¿ÑÜ«∞Å#∞ (^Œ∂_»Å#∞) HÍã¨∞Î#flѨÙÊ_»∞ JÔ~! ^Œ∂_»Å∞
KÕÜ«∞x =∂Ü«∞Å∞ ¿ãã≤u Hõ$ëê‚ || JK«Û|| 46
Ü≥∞Hõ¯_»‰õΩáÈÜ«∂~Ú, Ñ≤Å=O_ç Jx ѨÅ∞‰õΩK«∂ ''HÀ——Ü«∞x `«#<À\˜`À ‰õÄã≤
qO`«QÍ J~°KÕ"å_çq. „ÉÏǨχ}∞Å=ÅOaèOK«∞ =∞`«"≥∞ÿ# J^≥· fi`«=∞`«=Ú#∞
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: "≥∞K«∞Û‰õΩO@∂ ^•xx J=ÅOaèOK«=∞x É’kèOzuq. F Hõ$ëê‚! h=Ù KÕÜ«∞x
D H©~°Î#Ö’ ''"ÕOHõ@—— =∞‰õΩ@OHÍ#~å^Œ∞. D H©~°Î#Ö’ xѶ¨∞O@∞=Ù‰õΩ =∂Ü«∞Å∞ KÕã≤uq (W`«~°∞Öˇ=fi~°∂ KÕÜ«∞x =∂Ü«∞Å∞ KÕã≤uq).
^˘~°Hõx Z<Àfl Ѩ^Œ=ÚÅ#∞ ÉèÏqOK«=Åã≤ =zÛOk. H“=∂~°^Œâ◊Ö’ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
Ü«∞=Ú<å #n`«@=Ú# K«^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ Éèí∞lOK«∞K«∂ T~°QÍÜ«∞ ѨK«Ûà◊√§ P."≥|| JK«Û"≥∞ÿ# ~åà◊§ Ü«∞=Ú<å `«@=ÚÖ’#
#OAH˘O@∂ JK«ÛO XHõ Q˘Å¡Ñ≤Å¡"å_çÖÏ rqOKå_»∞ NHõ$+¨‚Ѩ~°=∂`«‡. WK«ÛyOz K«^Œ∞Ì e@∞Éèí∞lOz
PHõã¨O|∞# MËK«~°„Ѩ=ÚY∞Å∞, ã¨fi~°æÖ’HõOÖ’ <åO^Œ∞Å∞#∞ (^Õ=`å T~°QÍÜ«∞#Ol ã¨∞~°„âı+¨µªÅ#∞qx
ѨÙ~ÀÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞) W`«_Õ ã¨~°fiÜ«∞[˝Hõ~°ÎÜ«∞x #∞uOz #=∞㨯iã¨∞ÎO>Ë *’Hõ =∂Ü«∞xOz<å=Ù =∞^èŒ∞q~Àkè!
141 142
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/67 (P406) ~åQÆO : =ÚMÏi Ü≥∞QÆÜ«∞QÍ QÆQÆ#=Ú#=ÙO_Õ Ö’Hõ=ÚÅxflÜ«Ú QÆ_»QÆ_»=}H˜#=@. PÜ«∞#
H©~°Î# : <≥~°a~°∞kxfl\Ï#∞ h |O@∞ =∞O^Œ∞ÅH˘O_» ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ "≥o§ 'HÀ—Ü«∞x ^•xx `≥KåÛ_»@.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
=ÚMÏi F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h #q∞‡#|O@∞ J~Ú# D ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞<åfl_Õ,
71 <≥~°a~°∞kxfl\Ï#∞ h |O@∞ PÜ«∞# h ''<≥~°a~°∞^Œ∞—— |O@∞ (Juâ◊~ÚOz# ã¨=∞~°∞÷_≥·#) |O@∞.
"˘~°Ãã QÆQÆ#=∞k"À h |O@∞ || Ѩšq|| JkQÀ PHÍâ◊OÖ’ h|O@∞ ZÖÏ "≥∞~°ã≤áÈ`«∞<åfl_À K«∂_»∞ ™êfig∞!
PÜ«∞# QÆQÆ#ã‘=∞Ö’ Ü≥∞QÆ∞~°∞@‰õΩ `«#HÍÜ«∂xfl Jq∞`«OQÍ
=ÚOz# K«∞Hõ¯Å∞ "≥ÚÅѨÓã¨Å∞QÍñ ÃÑOz"Õâß_»∞. JѨÙÊ_»∞ QÆQÆ#=Ú# H˜H˜¯iã≤# K«∞Hõ¯Å∞ (#Hõ∆„`åÅ∞) PÜ«∞#
ɡOK≥ "Õ∞#∞ ÃÑà◊ÃÑà◊<åiÛ "≥ÚÅ#∂Å∞ (~°`åflÅ"≥ÚÅ„`å\˜=Öˇ `«à◊`«à◊ÖÏ_çOk.) ÃÑà◊ÃÑà◊<åiÛ
JOK«∞Å∞ "≥∂=ñQÆ #|˚Éèí"åO_»=Ú (ÃÑà◊ÃÑà◊=∞x ÉÁ|ƒÅ∞ÃÑ\˜ì) DÜ«∞# `«# HÍÜ«∞=Ú#∞ ÃÑOKå_»∞. J\˜ì
xOK≥ <å~°ƒù@=Ú h |O@∞ || <≥~°|| Éèí"åO_»=Ú („|Ǩ‡O_»=∞O`å) ÃÑ^ŒÌ P~°ƒù@=Ú`À („"≥∂`«`À xOÑ≤"Õâß_»∞).
JѨÙÊ_»∞ PÜ«∞# â◊s~°O „|Ǩ‡O_»=Ú JOK«∞Å#∞ "≥∂ã≤Ok.
QÆQÆ#Ö’Hõ=ÚÅ∞ QÆ_»QÆ_» =}ñHõñQÆ Jk K«∂z QÆQÆ#=ÚÃÑ·#∞#fl Ö’Hõ=ÚÅhfl QÆ_»QÆ_» =}˜H˜#q.
<≥QÆÃã Ǩï\ÏǨï\˜ h |O@∞ PÖ’Hõ=ÚÅ∞ Pâ◊Û~°ºO`À K«∂ã¨∞ÎO_»OQÍ<Õ Ç¨ï\ÏǨï\˜ (Ju"ÕQÆ=ÚQÍ)
=∞QÆ\˜q∞ "≥Ú~°Ü«∞ñQÆ =∞O^Œ∞ÅH˘O_»‰õΩ Zy~å_»∞. =∞QÆ\ ˜q∞"≥∞~°Ü«∞QÆ (`«# g~°`«fi=Ú ^Àº`«Hõ=∞=Ù`«∞O_»QÍ)
=∞O^Œ∞Å H˘O_»‰õΩ (ã¨Or=x Ѩ~°fi`«=Ú `≥^•Ì=∞x) xy_ç ("åºÑ≤Oz)
xy_ç HÀÜ«∞#∞K«∞ h |O@∞ || <≥~°|| 'HÀ—Ü«∞x J~°z<å_»∞ h #q∞‡#|O@∞ ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞.
W=ڇŠ~°Ñ¶¨ÚѨu Ç≤Ï`«∞ñ_≥· ã‘`«‰õΩ W=ڇŠ(WOѨÙQÍ) ~°Ñ¶¨ÚѨuH˜ Ç≤Ï`«∞_≥· ã‘`å^ÕqH˜ <≥=∞‡#=Ú
<≥=∞‡# =∞Åi# h |O@∞ (=∞#âß≈Oux) JÅiOz# =∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ=Ù_Õh |O@∞. Hõ=∞‡~° (J@∞ÃÑ·#)
Hõ=∞‡~° x^≥ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ hKÕ F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! hKÕ (hKÕuÖ’x) x=∞‡Ñ¨O_≥·#"å_»∞ h |O@∞.
(ѨÓ~°fiHÍÅOÖ’ ZHõ¯_çHõ<åfl ^Œ∂~°„Ѩܫ∂}ÏÅ∞ KÕÜ«∂ÅO>Ë ^•Ç¨xH˜
x=∞‡Ñ¨O_≥·# h |O@∞ || <≥~°|| 67 =ÙѨâ◊=∞#OQÍ x=∞‡HÍÜ«∞ hà◊√§ `åˆQ"å~°∞. x=∞‡Ñ¨O_»∞ =∞#
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: KÕ`«∞Ö’¡<Õ=ÙO>Ë kQÆ∞ÖË ÖË^Œ∞ Hõ^•! JѨÊ\˜HõѨÙÊ_»∞ "å_»∞HÀQÆÅ"å\˜x
'Hõ~°`«ÖÏ=∞ÅHõO— JO\Ï~°∞.
''<≥~°a~°∞^Œ∞—— JO>Ë (Juâ◊~ÚOz# ã¨=∞~°∞÷_»∞) Jx J~°÷O. JkQÀ h Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
|O@∞ "˘~°ÃãQÆQÆ#=Ú (PHÍâ◊=Ú#∞ `åH˜<å_»∞) JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. HõO|| <≥~°a~°∞^Œ∞ ~Úxfl@#∞ h
ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x #q∞‡# |O@∞ Jx H©iÎã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. J~°KÕux x=∞‡Ñ¨O_»∞ PÜ≥∞#∞ǨÏ#∞"Õ∞
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x KÕux=∞‡Ñ¨O_»@ JO>Ë Hõ~°`«ÖÏ=∞ÅHõ=Ú J#fl=∂@. "≥∞~°Ãã#∞QÆQÆ#O|k"À
ZѨÙÊ_»∞ HÍ"åÅO>Ë JѨÙÊ_»∞ LѨÜ≥∂QÆѨ_»`å_»∞. h |O@∞ Ǩï\ÏǨï\˜ u~°∞"ÕOHõ@<å^äŒ∞ Q˘Å∞Û n@QÆ∞ |O\∫.

143 144
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/70 (P408) ~åQÆO : N~åQÆO `«~°∞"å`« F =∂#=ÙÖÏ~å! Ѩ~°=∞Ѩ^Œ=∞O>ËW^Õ#„~å Jx É’kèOz
H©~°Î# : WOk~°‰õΩ #∞~°=Úg∞kzÛ# <å_»∞ áêeOz<å_»∞. "≥·‰õΩO~î°"åã≤Ü≥ÿ∞# NǨÏi<Õ =ÚQÆ∞úx KÕã≤O^ŒO>Ë D
HÀ<Õ\ ˜^Œi Q˘Ñ¨Ê`«#OU=∞x K≥ѨÊQÆÅ=Ú?JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
N~åQÆO `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
72 WOk~°‰õΩ#∞~°=Úg∞ñkzÛ# <åñ_»∞ ã¨=Ú„^Œ~å[`«#Ü«∞ J~Ú# WOk~å^Õqx Ѩi}Ü«∞=∂_»∞<å_»∞ ("Õà◊)
qO^Œ∞=Öˇ ǨÏi~ÚO^Œ∞ qKÕÛÃã <åñ_»∞ || Ѩšq|| N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}∞_»∞ ÃÑo§ HÍ#∞HõQÍ P"≥∞‰õΩ `«# =Ù~°=ÚÃÑ· (=Hõ∆ã¨÷Å=Ú#)
x"åã¨=ÚxzÛ<å_»∞.WO^Œ∞ (D "≥·‰õΩO~î°=Ú#‰õΩ) P"≥∞`À NǨÏi, qO^Œ∞=Öˇ
Ѩ~°=∞Ѩ^Œ=Ú#O^Œ∞ |Ǩïk=º=~°}ÏÅ∞ ("≥·Éè’QÆ=Ú`À) <å_»∞ (P"Õà◊) qKÕÛÃã (J~°∞^≥Oz<å_»∞).
ǨÏi QÆi=∞Å∞ á⁄Å∞ѨÅ~°∞ <åñ_»∞
QÆ~°∞_»ñ_»∞ ##O`«∞ñ_»∞ñ QÆkã≤ ¿ã<Õâ◊√ñ_»∞ PÜ«∞# x"åã¨"≥∞ÿ# Ѩ~°=∞Ѩ^Œ=Ú#O^Œ∞("≥·‰õΩO~î°=Ú#) J<ÕHõ
k=º"≥∞ÿ#=~°‚=ÚÅ`À ^ÕnѨº=∂#OQÍ =ÙO@∞Ok. PÜ«∞# "≥·‰õΩO~î°
ǨÏi x`«º¿ã=‰õΩÖˇ·iO^Œ∞ <åñ_»∞ || WOk~°|| „Ѩ"Õâ◊=Ú<å_»∞ NǨÏi QÆi=∞Å∞ (=∞Ç≤Ï=∞ÅxflÜ«Ú) á⁄Å∞ѨÙJÅi#q
áêÅ[ÅkèÖ’#ñ|=oOz ǨÏi =zÛ (Juâ◊~ÚOz#q). JO^Œ∞ (P "≥·‰õΩO~î°=Ú#) QÆ~°∞`«‡O`«∞_»∞, J#O`«∞_»∞
Éèí∂Ö’Hõq∞O`«Ü«Úñ Ez á⁄QÆ_»∞<åñ_»∞ (Pkâı+¨µ_»∞), ¿ã<Õâ◊√_»∞ (q+¨fiˆHû#∞_»∞) NǨÏix`«º ¿ã=‰õΩÖˇ·i.
áêeOz<ÕÅÜ«Ú q∞#∞fl |Ǩïk=º^ÕâßÅ∞ <å\˜#∞O_ç NǨÏi áêÅ[ÅkèÖ’ (H©∆~°™êQÆ~°=Ú#) Pkâı+¨µxÃÑ·
QÍeOz HÀ<Õ\˜^Œi ÔQ·H˘O@ <åñ_»∞ || WOk~°|| Ѩ=fioOK«∞@ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\˜ì<å_»∞. XHõ<å_»∞ NǨÏi Éèí∂Ö’Hõ=Ú#∞
ã¨O^Œi≈Oz WO`«Ü«Ú nx JO^•Åhfl uÅH˜Oz P ™œO^Œ~åºxfl á⁄QÆ_»@O
#~°ã¨∞~À~°QÆ∞ÖˇÅ¡ #Å∞=OHõñ Q˘Å∞=OQÆ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. KåÖÏHÍÅO D <ÕÅ#∞ áêeOz PHÍâ◊OÖ’ HõO>Ë WHõ¯_»
ѨÙ~°"≥·# "Õ_»∞HõÅñ ÉÁ^ŒÅ∞<åñ_»∞ J<ÕHõ k=º^ÕâßÅ∞ =Ù<åflÜ«∞x Hõ#∞Q˘<åfl_»∞.<å_»∞D Éèí∂q∞#O`å QÍeOz
q~°*Ï#kÜ«Úñ ^•#∞ "ÕOHõ@Ѩu =zÛ u~°∞=∞ÅÖ’ ™êfiq∞ ѨÙ+¨¯i}˜ J<Õ HÀ<Õ\ ˜X_»∞¤ `«# ™ê÷#=ÚQÍ ã‘fiHõiOKå_»∞.
Ѩ~°=∞Ѩ^Œq∞^Œx áêeOK≥ <åñ_»∞ || WOk~°|| 70 P NǨÏix #~°∞Å∞, ã¨∞~°∞Å∞, L~°QÆ∞Å∞ (ã¨~°Ê=ÚÅ∞) #Å∞=OHõ
(Jxfl"≥·Ñ¨ÙÅ#∞O_ô) H˘Å∞ã¨∞ÎO_»QÍ <å_»∞, ѨÙ~°"≥·# (q∞‰õΩ¯@"≥∞ÿ#)"Õ_»∞HõÅ∞
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: (ã¨O`À+¨=ÚÅ∞) á⁄^ŒÖˇ (=iúe¡#q). "≥·‰õΩO~î°OÖ’ =ÙO_Õ q~°*Ï#k,
Wk |Ǩï`ÕeHõQÍ JxÑ≤ã¨∞Î#fl J#fl=∞Ü«∞º H©~°Î#. HÍx `«~°z K«∂¿ãÎ Wk ™êfiq∞`À =zÛ WHõ¯_» XHõ#kÜ≥ÿ∞ „Ѩ=Ç≤ÏOz#k. <å_»∞ W^Õ#„~å
JO`« ã¨∞Å∞"≥·# H©~°Î# HÍ^Œ∞ ã¨∞=∞O_ô!WO^Œ∞Ö’ K«~°}ÏÅ z=~°=ã¨∞Î#fl Ѩ~°=∞Ѩ^Œ=Ú Jx N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_≥· áêeOK«_»O „áê~°OaèOKå_»∞.
'<å_»∞— J#fl Ѩ^Œ=Ú#∞ P<å_»∞ J#fl J~°úO`À q=iOK«=Åã≤ =ÙO@∞Ok. Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
WOk~°‰õΩ `«# =Ù~°=ÚÃÑ· KÀ@∞ WzÛ#<å_»∞ NǨÏi qO^Œ∞ `Õ.w|| WOk~°‰õΩ `«# =Ù~°=ÚÃÑ· WK«∞Û<å_»∞
ã‘fiHõiOK«∞"åx=Öˇ ~ÚO^Œ∞ D "≥·‰õΩO~î°=Ú# <å_»∞ qKÕÛÃã#∞. JѨÊ\˜#∞O_ç qO^Œ∞Q˘#∞"åx =Öˇ ǨÏi! q_çÃã <å_»∞
J^Õ J`«x ™ê÷#"≥∞ÿ#k. D<å\˜H˜ q~°*Ï#k J<Õ "≥·‰õΩO~î°OÖ’ áêˆ~#k`À ã¨~°fi=Ú#∞ *ËÔ~ "ÕOHõ@ ™ê~°fiÉè∫=∞
ã¨Ç¨ Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ·N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k KÕi "ÕOHõ@ѨuÜ≥ÿ∞ NǨÏi =zÛ<å_»∞.P Ѩ~°=∞Ѩ^Œq∞kÜÕ∞#x ѨeÔH<å_»∞.
145 146
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/51 (P395) ~åQÆO : áê_ç ã¨O`À+¨=Ú HõÅ∞QÆ∞`å~Ú. =ÚO^Œ∞ J#º ^Õ=`«ÅÃÑ· J#∞~°H˜Î Hõey `«yæ<åHõ<Õ
H©~°Î# : HõÅ∞+¨Ñ¨Ù pHõ\ ˜ QÆÅ∞QÆQÆ#∞ NǨÏiÃÑ· =∞#ã¨∞ xÅ|_»∞`«∞Ok. N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ ‰õÄ_® =ÚO^Œ∞
WǨÏ=ÚxKåÛˆH Ѩ~°=Úx™êÎ_»∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
áê_ç `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
73 HõÅ∞+¨Ñ¨Ù pñHõ\˜ QÆÅ∞QÆñQÆ#∞ HõÅ∞+¨Ñ¨Ù pHõ\ ˜ Ö’Hõ=Ú# QÆÅ∞QÆQÆ#∞ (Ö’Hõ=Ú# áêѨѨ٠pHõ\ ˜ P=iOz#
"≥Å∞ñQÆ∞ Ö’Hõ=ÚÅ "≥Åã≤# Ü«∞@∞¡ || Ѩšq|| Ñ≤=∞‡@ =∂„`«"Õ∞) "≥Å∞QÆ∞ ("≥Å∞`«∞~°∞) "≥Åã≤#k (Juâ◊~ÚOz#k). J>Ë¡
=ÚO^Œ∞ K≥_»∞ Ö’Hõ=ÚÅ#∞ ÉÏkèOz# `«~°∞"å`«<Õ NǨÏi Hõ$Ѩ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.
=Ú#∞H˘x áê`«Hõ=ÚÅ∞ QÆÅ∞QÆñQÆñÉ’ =Ú#∞H˘x (=ÚO^Œ∞QÍ) áê`«Hõ=Ú Ö’Hõ=ÚÖ’ K≥ň~y# `«~°∞"å`«<Õ
[#∞ʼnõΩñ |∞}º=Ú K«=ÙÖÏÜ«∞ [#∞ʼnõΩ ZO`«HÍÅO WÖÏ áêáêÅ∞ KÕ™êÎ=Ú. ѨÙ}ºHÍ~°ºO KÕã≤
W#∞=Ú QÆÅ∞QÆñQÍ WO^Œi Ü≥∞k\˜H˜ Ѩk=∞OkKÕ`« =∞Oz JxÑ≤OK«∞HÀ"åÅ<Õ HÀiHõ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. "≥Ú^Œ@
Hõ#Hõ=Ú „Ѩ"≥∂^ŒHõ~°"≥∞ÿ#@∞¡ || HõÅ∞+¨|| Ö’Hõ=ÚÖ’ W#∞"Õ∞ =ÙѨÜ≥∂yOK«|_çOk. P `«~°∞"å`«<Õ |OQÍ~°=Ú
=∞x+≤H˜ ÅÉèíº=∞~ÚOk. WO^Œi Ü≥∞k\˜H˜ =zÛ# PHõ#Hõ=Ú JO`«∞ÖËx
[QÆ=Ú֒ѨŠq+¨=ÚQÆ QÆÅ∞QÆñ É’ „Ѩ"≥∂^Œ=Ú (P#O^Œ=Ú) xzÛOk.
q∞QÆ∞ÅñQÆ #=∞$`«=Ú "Õ∞ÖÏÜ«∞ H©∆~°™êQÆ~°=∞^èŒ#=Ú# =ÚO^Œ∞ Pq~°ƒùqOzOk HÍʼnõÄ@q+¨"Õ∞.
=QÆѨ٠QÆÅ∞ñQÆñQÍ =_ç ã¨O`À+¨O P `«~°∞"å`«<Õ J=∞$`«=Ú q∞QÆ∞Å∞QÆ (ã¨=∞$kúQÍ) "Õ∞ÖÏÜ≥∞ ("Õ∞Å∞ HõeyOzOk).
|QÆѨ_»∞\˜O^Œi Hõ|∞ƒ~°=∂Ü«∞ || HõÅ∞+¨|| =ÚO^Œ∞ =QÆѨ٠(^Œ∞óY=Ú ã≤kúOK«∞`«∞Ok). Jk `«@∞ìH˘x xÅ|_ç#"åxˆH PÃÑ·#
=_çQÍ ã¨O`À+¨=Ú „áêÑ≤Îã¨∞ÎOk. P ã¨O`À+¨O ‰õÄ_® rq`åO`«=¸ =ÙO_»^Œ∞.
|Ǩï^≥·=O|∞Å „ѨѨOK«q^Œ∞Åñ É’ (?) Hõ+¨ìã¨∞MÏÅ∞ ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óMÏÅ∂ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∂<Õ =ÙO\Ï~Ú. nxH˜ qKåiOK«~å^Œ∞.
=∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å NǨÏi =∞#™êÜ«∞ ÃÑ·# K≥Ñ≤Ê#@∞¡ HõëêìÅ∞ „áêÑ≤ÎOK«QÍ<Õ #~°∞Å∞ HõHÍqHõÖˇ· „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ `≥eã≤#
qǨÏQÆQÆ=∞#∞ñ_»QÆ∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞ñ_»∞ ^Õ=`«Å#O^Œih P„â◊~Ú™êÎ~°∞. áÈO_ç. WHõ "åiˆHO K≥|∞`åO? qǨÏQÆQÆ=∞#∞_»∞
WǨÏq∞Ü«∞ºñQÆñ |~°q∞K≥·Û#@∞¡ || HõÅ∞+¨|| 51 (Ѩ‰õ∆ΩʼnõΩ ~å*ˇ·# QÆ~°∞`«‡O`«∞xÃÑ· „Ѩܫ∂}˜OK«∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ =ÚO^Œ∞
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: WǨÏÖ’Hõ=ÚÖ’ ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óMÏÅx™êÎ_»∞. Jq `«@∞ìH˘x PÜ«∞#ÃÑ· #=∞‡HõO
Ö’Hõ=Ú# áêѨѨ٠pHõ@∞¡ á⁄_»K«∂Ñ≤# `«~°∞"å`«<Õ, JO^èŒHÍ~°=Ú áÈ~Ú =ÙOz`Õ<Õ Ñ¨~°=Úx™êÎ_»∞ ("≥∂Hõ∆„áêÑ≤Î), HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.
"≥Å∞QÆ∞ "≥Åã≤#k. J>Ë¡ áê`«Hõ=Ú `«~°∞"å`«<Õ „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ ѨÙ}º=Ú Ñ¨^Œºq=~°}:
KÕÜ«Ú@Ü«∞O^Œ∞ Pã¨H˜Î ÃÑiy#k. "≥Ú^Œ@ Ö’Hõ=ÚÖ’ W#∞"Õ∞ HõO|| HõÅ∞QÆQÆ HõÅ∞+¨Ñ¨Ù pHõ\˜
=ÙѨÜ≥∂yOK«|_çOk. P `«~°∞"å`«<Õ #~°∞ʼnõΩ |OQÍ~°=Ú Ü≥ÚHõ¯ „áêâ◊ã¨Îº=Ú "≥Å∞QÆ∞Å∞ Ö’Hõ=Ú# `å=Ú "≥Åã≤#Ü«∞>Ë¡
`≥eã≤ Q˘Ñ¨ÊP#O^Œ^•Ü«∞Hõ"≥∞ÿ#k. H©∆~°™êQÆ~°=∞^èŒ#=Ú# "≥Ú^Œ@ "≥Å∞=_ç#k HõÅ∞QÆQÆ áê`«Hõ=∂ÃÑ·
q+¨"Õ∞. J@∞Ñ≤=∞‡@<Õ J=∞$`«=Ú Ñ¨Ù\˜ì#k. "≥Ú^Œ@ ^Œ∞óY=Ú P `«~°∞"å`«<Õ ã¨Åe`«=∞QÆ∞ ѨÙ}º=∞x# K«=ÙÅ∂Ô~ ǨÏs!
147 148
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/359 ~åQÆO : ™ê=∞O`«O
H©~°Î# : ZÅ¡Ö’Hõ=ÚÅ"åi ˆHeHõ ^•<Õ
™ê=∞O`«O
74 ZÅ¡Ö’Hõ=ÚÅ"åi ˆHeHõ ^•<Õ
H˘Å¡QÍ=~°=ÚeKÕÛQÆ∞~°∞`≥·#^≥·==Ú || Ѩšq||
H˘O_»Å HÀ#ÅÖ’# HÀ<Õ\˜ã¨i^ŒO_»
"≥∞O_≥·#|OQÍ~°∞"Õ∞_»ÅÖ’#
xO_»∞[=fi#=Ú`À_ç<≥Åñ`«H“ñy@Ö’#
=ÙO_ç [QÆ"≥∞Å¡ <Õb #∞^ŒÌO_»^≥·==Ú || ZÅ¡||
<åÅ∞QÆ∞KÕ`«∞Å`À_» #=ÙfiÅ"≥∂=Ú`À_»
™Èe ã¨O‰õΩñ[„Hõ=ÚÅ ™⁄OѨÙ`À_»
<ÕÅq∞#∞fl<˘Hõ>ˇÿxÅ∞K«∞#fl ~°∂ѨÙ`À_»
áêÅ∞Ѩ_ç "≥∞~°ã‘x „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆^≥·==Ú || ZÅ¡||
ã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞ Hõ_»∞q∞Oz K«=ÙÅ`À <å~°yOz
*ÁOѨѨ٠q~°∞ÅѨÓ[ ™⁄OѨÙq∞Oz
~ÚOѨÙÅ N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k x~°"≥· =Ù<åflñ_»∞ gñ_≥
ѨOѨÙ_»∞^Õ=`«Å`Àñ „|uÖËx^≥·==Ú || ZÅ¡|| 359
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
D qâ◊fi=ÚÖ’#∞#fl Ö’Hõ=ÚÅÖ’ =Ù#fl "å~°O^ŒiH© UeHõ NǨÏiÜÕ∞
ã¨∞=∞O_ô! DÜ«∞# Ü≥∞O`« [QÆ„`«Êã≤^Œ∞ú_≥·# ^≥·==∞O>Ë DÜ«∞# `«#
Éèí‰õΩÎÖˇ·#"åiH˜ HÀH˘Å¡Å∞QÍ =~°=ÚÅx™êÎ_»∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
=∞i Éèí∂Ö’HõOÖ’ PÜ«∞# x"åã¨"≥∞Hõ¯_»? H˘O_»Å HÀ#ÅÖ’ HÀ<Õ\ ˜
X_»∞¤#@. JHõ¯_» |OQÍ~°∞ "Õ∞_»Ö’ =ÙO\Ï_»@. WOHÀKÀ@ ‰õÄ_®
=ÙO\Ï_»∞. ~å„`«~Ú`Õ xO_»∞Ü«∞ø=#=Ú`À #∞#fl <≥Å`« JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ
H“y\’¡ =ÙO\Ï_»@. WHõ â◊$OQÍ~°"Õ∞ PÜ«∞# „Ѩ=$uÎ J#∞H˘O@∞<åfl~å?
149
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
á⁄~°ÉÏ@∞. D [QÆ"≥∞Å¡<ÕÖË L^ŒÌO_» ^≥·==Ú DÜ«∞<Õ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
JYO_» ã≤iã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞#fl D N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ K«=ÙÅ∂Ô~ „Ѩ™ê^Œ=ÚÅ#∞
<≥·"Õ^ŒºOQÍ ã‘fiHõiã¨∞Î<åfl_»@.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
`å<Õ (P N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_Õ) ZÅ¡Ö’Hõ=ÚÅ"åiH˜ (K«`«∞~°Ìâ◊
Éèí∞=#=ÚÅ "åiH˜) ÜÕ∞eHõ („ѨÉèí∞=Ù). D ^≥·==Ú H˘Å¡QÍ (qiqQÍ)
=~°=ÚeKÕÛ QÆ∞~°∞`≥·# (ã¨~°fi„âı+¨µª_≥·#) =∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ=Ù_»∞.
H˘O_»Å∞ "≥∞O_»∞QÍ=ÙO_Õ, HÀ#Ö’# (J_»qÖ’) "≥∞O_≥·# („âı+¨ª"≥∞ÿ#)
|OQÍ~°∞ "Õ∞_»=Ù#flk.^•xÖ’ xO_»∞ [=fi#=Ú`À (ѨÓ~°‚ Ü«∞ø=#=Ú`À)
=Ù#fl <≥Å`« (=∞# Je"Õ∞ŇOQÆ) Ü≥ÚHõ¯ H“y\˜Ö’ <≥ÅH˘x [QÆ"≥∞Å¡<ÕÖË
(qâ◊fi=Ú#O`å ѨiáêeOK«∞) L^ŒÌO_»^≥·==Ú (á⁄_»"≥·# ^Õ=Ù_»∞) D
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_Õ ã¨∞=∂!
K«`«∞~°∞ƒù[=ÚÅ`À_» z~°∞#=ÙfiÖÁeˆH =ÚY=Ú`À_» â◊OYK«„Hõ=ÚÅ
™⁄ѨÙ`À\˜ (Juâ◊Ü«∞=Ú`À) PHÍâ◊=Ú<ÕÅ XHõ¯>ˇÿ xez# ~°∂Ѩ=Ú`À
áêÅ∞Ѩ_ç (ã¨O„áêÑ≤ÎOz) "≥∞~°ã‘x ("≥Å∞QÆ∞Å∞ q~°l=Ú‡) „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆^≥·==Ú
D N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞.
ã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞ Hõ_»∞xOz (J<ÕHõ"≥∞ÿ# ã≤iã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞) q∞Oz#q
(Juâ◊~ÚOz#q). J@∞ÃÑ· D ^Õ=^Õ=Ù_»∞ K«=ÙÅ`À<å~°yOz (~°∞K«∞Å#∞
P™êfikOK«∞K«∞ Éèí∞lOz<å_»∞.) J@∞ Ñ≤=∞‡@, *ÁOѨѨ٠(x~°O`«~°=Ú
H˘#™êˆQ) ѨÙ+¨ÊѨÓ[ P™êfiq∞ JO^Œ=Ú#∞ kfiQÆ∞}©Hõ$`«=Ú KÕã≤#k. D
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ WOÃÑ·# N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k x"åã¨"≥∞ÿÜ«Ú<åfl_»∞. ѨOѨÙ_»∞
(P*Ï˝Ñ≤OѨ|_ç#) ^Õ=`«Å`À ѨÓlOѨ|_»∞`«∞#fl D ^Õ=Ù_»∞ „ѨuÖËx
(™ê\˜ÖËx) ^≥·==Ú.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
L|| ZÅ¡„ѨѨOK«"åã¨∞ʼnõΩ UeHõ `å#QÆ∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_Õ,
H˘Å¡QÆxK«∞ÛQÍ =~°=Ú HÀÔ~¯ÅnÔ~Û_ç ^≥·=g∞`«_Õ
K«Å¡xH˘O_»Å<£ "≥Åã≤ K«Hõ¯\˜ ѨÙ+¨¯i}© `«\˜<£ W^Õ
`˘e¡\˜^≥·="≥∞ÿ ã¨∞~°Å`À „ѨuÖËHõÜ≥∞ q∞Oz<å_»∞ É’.
150
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/523 ~åQÆO : ™ê=∞O`«O ã¨O`Àã¨O|∞# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x ã¨#∞fluOKå~°@. JO^Œ∞ˆH J#fl=∞Ü«∞º JO>Ë
H©~°Î# : ã¨=∞Ãã ~å=}∞ñ_»∞ ã¨=∞~°=Ú֒ѨŠP U_»∞H˘O_»Å"å_çHõO`« W+¨ìO. WO^Œ∞Ö’ KåÖÏ=∂@ʼnõΩ xѶ¨∞O@∞=ÙÖ’¡
J~å÷Å∞ ^˘~°HõÖË^Œ∞. ã¨O^Œ~åƒùxfl|\˜ì ÉèÏqOK«=Åã≤ =zÛOk.
™ê=∞O`«O `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
75 ã¨=∞Ãã ~å=}∞ñ_»∞ ã¨=∞~°=Ú֒ѨŠã¨=∞~°=Ú֒ѨŠ(Ü«Ú^Œú=ÚÖ’) ~å=}∞_»∞ ã¨=∞Ãã
J=∞~°∞Å∞ Hõ_»∞ =Ú^Œ=∞Oki "≥∞~°ã≤ || Ѩšq|| (JO`«=∞Ü«∂º_»∞). J=∞~°∞Å∞ (^Õ=`«Å∞) "≥∞~°ã≤ (â’ÉèÏÜ«∞=∂#OQÍ)
ɡ~°yi ~å=Úx â◊~°=ÚÅ Hõã¨∞~°Å∞ Hõ_»∞=Ú^Œ=∞Oki (qâı+¨=ÚQÍ P#OkOzi).
ã¨∞iyi áÈ@¡K«∞~°∞‰õΩ##∞ Jã¨∞~°Å∞ (~åHõ∆ã¨∞Å∞) ~å=Úx â◊~°=ÚʼnõΩ (N~å=Úx J¢ã¨Î=ÚʼnõΩ)
`˘iyi <≥`«∞Î@ñ ^Œ∞xÜ«∞Å∞ ¿ãã≤# ɡ~°yi (ɡkiáÈÜ«∂~°∞). ÉÏ}=ÚÅ∞ "åiH˜ <å@∞H˘#QÍ P áÈ@∞¡
K«∞~°∞‰õΩ¯=∞#QÍ ã¨∞~°yi ZHõ¯_≥Hõ¯_çHÀ áêiáÈ~Ú =∞@∞=∂Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ áÈÜ«∂~°∞.
uiyi `«~°∞=∞ñQÆ k‰õΩ¯Å‰õΩ || ã¨=∞Ãã|| `«=∞#∞ `«∞xÜ«∞Å∞ (=ÚHõ¯Å∞ =ÚHõ¯Å∞QÍ) KÕÜ«∞QÍ <≥`«∞Î~°∞Ö’ `˘iyi
‰õÄei ÉèíÅ∂¡‰õΩŠѶ¨∞’+¨=ÚʼnõΩ (Ѩ_çáÈÜ«∂~°∞). k‰õΩ¯Å∞ |\˜ì `«~°∞=ÚH˘ã¨∞Î#fl@∞¡ u~°∞QÆ∞ÖÏ_®~°∞.
"åei "åÜ«Ú["åÅǨÏu ^≥·`«∞ºÅ∞ *ÏO|=O`«∞x ÉèíÅ∂¡Hõ¿ã# Ѷ¨∞’+¨=ÚʼnõΩ (J~°∞ѨÙʼnõΩ)
gei Ü«∞OQÆ^Œ∞ qq^èŒ<å^Œ=ÚÅ ‰õÄei (H˘O`«=∞Ok ÉèíÜ«∞O`À K«zÛáÈÜ«∂~°∞). "åÜ«Ú[
`«∂ei ã¨∞„w=Ù ^À~°ƒÅ=Ú##∞ || ã¨=∞Ãã|| (ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞x) "åÅǨÏu (`ÀHõ^≥|ƒÅ‰õΩ) "åei (Ѩ_çáÈÜ«∂~°∞).
JOQÆ^Œ∞_»∞ KÕã≤# J<ÕHõ ^èŒfi#∞ʼnõΩ, gei (qÅqÅÖÏ_çáÈÜ«∂~°∞).
^•ñyi ÅHõ∆‡}∞ ^•Hõ‰õΩ #∞Å∞‰õΩK«∞ ã¨∞„w=Ù_ç |Åã¨OѨ^Œ#∞ K«∂z ÉèíÜ«∞O`À `«∂ei (`«∂eѨ_®¤~°∞).
gñyi =#K«~° q`«uH˜x Jã¨∞~°∞Å∞ ÅHõ∆ ‡}∞x Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞^•_çH˜ LÅ∞‰õΩK«∞ (LeH˜¯Ñ¨_»∞`«∂)
áêñy N"ÕOHõ@Ѩu Hõ$áê~°ã¨=Ú#ñ ^•yi (áêiáÈ~Ú ^•yH˘<åfl~°∞). =#K«~°q`«uH˜ ("å#~° ã¨=¸Ç¨Ï=ÚÅ
^Àñyi [#∞Å∞ ã¨O`Àã¨O|∞##∞ || ã¨=∞Ãã|| 523 â◊H˜ÎH˜) gyi (|ÅÇ‘Ï#Ѩ_®¤~°∞). P<å_»∞ ~å=} ã¨OǨ~°O J\Ï¡ [iy`Õ
D<å_»∞ u~°∞=∞ÅÖ’ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_≥·# ~°Ñ¶¨Ú~å=Úx Hõ$áê~°ã¨=Ú#
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: [#∞Å∞ ™êy (P™êfikOz), ã¨O`À+¨=ÚÖ’ ^Àyi (^ÀQÍ_®~°∞).
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º q~°zOz# D H©~°Î#Ö’ g~°~°ã¨=Ú `åO_»qã¨∞ÎO@∞Ok. Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
~°Ñ¶¨Ú~å=ÚxKÕ ~å=} ã¨OǨ~°O nx Wu=$`«ÎO. <Õ#∞ D H©~°Î##∞ K«O|| ã¨=∞Ãã#∞ ~å=}∞O_»∞ `«#∞ã¨OQÆ~°=∞O^Œ∞# |O^èŒ∞HÀ\˜`À
Z#∞fl‰õΩ#fl =ÚYº L^ÕÌâ◊ºO WO^Œ∞Ö’ ^•^•Ñ¨Ù „Ѩu K«~°}OÖ’#∂ XHõ J=∞~°∞Å∞ "≥∂^Œ=∞Ok Hõ_»∞ P ~°Ñ¶¨Ú~å=Úx ã¨#∞fluOz =∂
`≥eÜ«∞x `≥Å∞QÆ∞ =∂@=ÙOk. 'ã¨∞~°yi— JO>Ë `≥Å∞QÆ∞ ѨO_ç`«∞_»∞ „â◊=∞e@∞ÉÏÃã UÅ∞q∞Hõ *Ï#H˜`À_»∞`« Ѩ$kèfi#O`«Ü«Ú<£
HÍx"å_çH˜ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎO^•? P<å\˜ [#∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_® <Õ\ ˜"åi=Öˇ<Õ J=∞Å∞_»∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ PÜ≥∞ „Ѩã¨#∞fl_»∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º<≥<£.
151 152
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: II/206 ~åQÆO : â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O
H©~°Î# : HõÅk ~¸ =¸iÎ =Å¡ QÆu QÆ#=Öˇ#∞
â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O
76 HõÅk ~¸ =¸iÎ =Å¡ QÆu QÆ#=Öˇ#∞
~ÚÅ xO^Œ∞ #=∞‡‰õΩO>Ë Ü≥∞O^Œ∞ =∞iÖË^Œ∞ || Ѩšq||
HõO\˜=∂ „|Ǩχ=Ú#∞ "ÕOHõ@Ѩuñ QÆx#@∞ì
HõO\˜=∂ J=`å~åÅ∞ Hõ`«Öˇ HÍHõ
HõO\˜=∂ ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞=ÚÖ’ñ QÆey# ^≥·==Ú#∞
HõO\˜=∂ "≥·‰õΩO~î°=Ú Hõ_»"åÔ~·<å#∞ || HõÅ||
`≥eã‘<å *Ï˝#=Ú ~¸^Õ=Ùx =∞Ç≤Ï=∞=Öˇ
`≥eã‘<å "Õ^•Å∞ ã¨O^ÕǨÏ"Õ∞ HÍHõ
`≥eã‘<å =∂Ü«∞ ~Úk Ü≥∞O`« K«kq<å
`≥eã‘<å =ÚO^Œi`≥~°∞=Ù "≥^ŒH˜`Õ || HõÅ||
zH©¯<å =∞#ã¨∞ ~¸ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞=Öˇ
zH©¯<å ^蕺#=Ú =\˜ì zO`«ÖË HÍHõ
zH©¯<å J<åk#∞O_ç zyiOpHÍÅ=Ú
zH©¯<å ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ∞K≥¿ÑÊ l`«"≥∞ÿ#âßOu || HõÅ|| 206
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
=∞#‰õΩ Hõey# D =¸iÎ=Å¡ ã¨^Œæu QÆ#=Öˇ#∞. D Éèí∞qÃÑ· D ™êfiq∞x
#=Ú‡‰õΩO>Ë WHõ ã¨^Œæu Ü≥∞O^Œ∞#∂ =∞iÖË^Œ∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
=∂#==∂„`«∞Å"≥∞ÿ# =∞#‰õΩ Ѩ~°„|Ǩχ ã¨fi~°∂Ѩ=Ú QÀK«~°=∞=Ù`«∞O^•? P
NǨÏi J=`å~åÅQÆ∞iOz q<åfl"Õ∞ HÍx Hõ<åfl=∂ ÜÕ∞=∞<åfl<å?
ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞ã¨∞÷_≥·# ^≥·==Ú#∞ ^Œi≈OK«∞@ ™ê^茺=∂? Hõ_»"åÔ~·<å#∞
"≥·‰õΩO~î°=Ú#∞ K«∂zu=∂ ÜÕ∞q∞? Jk ™ê^茺=∞=^Œ∞. =∞i ã¨∞ÅÉèí
™ê^茺"Õ∞k? u~°∞=∞ÅÖ’ N"ÕOHõ@Ѩu ^Œ~°≈#O J`«ºO`« ã¨∞ÅÉèíO. D
153
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
[#‡‰õΩ Jk ^ŒH˜¯OK«∞H˘#fl KåÅ^•? JO@∞<åfl~°∞. P u~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º Hõ$ѨÖËHõ
ã¨∞Y=¸Å"≥∞ÿ# âßOu ÅÉèíº=∞=^Œ∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F Éèí‰õΩÎÖÏ~å! ~¸=¸iÎ (™êHÍ~°∞_≥·# D ^≥·=tMÏ=∞}˜ =¸iÎ) =Å¡<Õ
Éèí∂Ö’Hõ"åã¨∞Å"≥∞ÿ# =∞#=Ú QÆu ("≥·‰õΩO~î°Ñ¨^Œq) Hõ#=Öˇ#∞ (á⁄O^Œ=Öˇ#∞).
JkHõ¯_»<Õ HõÅk (ÅaèOK«∞#k). Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ· WO^Œ∞ (D „ѨѨOK«OÖ’) D
™êfiq∞x #=Ú‡‰õΩO>Ë (â◊~°}ÏQÆu#∞O_»‰õΩO>Ë) Ü≥∞O^Œ∞ (T~°÷fi
J^èÀÖ’HÍÅÖ’) ZO^Œ∞#∂ =ÚH˜Î~å^Œ∞.
=∞#=Ú HõO\˜=∂ „|Ǩχ=Ú (Ѩ~°„|ǨχÜ≥ÿ∞ x~åHÍ~° x~°O[#∞_≥·#
"åxx ^Œi≈OK«QÆÅ=∂?) Hõ`«Öˇ ѨÙ~å}QÍ^äŒÅ ~°∂ѨOÖ’ NǨÏi
J=`å~åÅ#∞ =ÓÇ≤ÏOK«∞@ÜÕ∞ HÍh #~°=∞$QÆ~°∂ѨÙx K«∂_»QÆÅ=∂? =∞#
ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞OÖ’<Õ Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡ JO`«~åºq∞QÍ =ÙO\Ï_»∞ HÍx =∞#=Ú P`«‡
^Œ~°≈#O KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ=∂? "≥·‰õΩO~î°=Ú#∞, Hõ_»"åÔ~·<å#∞ (Wk PYi [#‡
J~Ú<å) HõO\˜=∂ (K«∂âß=∂)? WkQÀ u~°∞=∞Å "ÕOHõ@Ѩux Hõx#@∞¡
"å\˜x Hõ#QÆÅ=∂?
D^Õ=Ùx =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ áê=∞~°∞ʼnõΩ ‰õÄ_® J#∞Éèí==∞=Ù`«∞Ok. HÍh PÜ«∞#
QÆ∂iÛ# *Ï˝#=Ú JO`« ã¨∞Å∞=ÙQÍ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞O^•? "Õ^Œ=ÚÅ ^•fi~å =ÚH˜Î
á⁄O^•Å#∞H˘O>Ë ã¨O^ÕǨŠѨ~°OѨ~° `«Ñ≤ÊOz ÉèíQÆ=`ü `«`«Î fi=Ú
`≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎO^•? âßG=ÚÅ∞, "Õ^•OQÆ=ÚÅ∞ Ü≥∞O`« K«kq<å? ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_ç
=∂Ü«∞ Ü≥∞@∞=O\˜^À J~°ú=∞=Ù`«∞O^•? ZO`« â’kèOz<å =ÚO^Œi `≥~°∞=Ù
(Éèíq+¨º`«∞ÎÖ’ U [#‡ =ã¨∞ÎO^À K≥ѨÊQÆÅ=∂?) J™ê^茺O.
„ѨѨOK« `åѨ„`«Ü«∞O=Ù#fl "åiH˜ D N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞xÃÑ· =∞#ã¨∞û
ÅQÆfl=∞=Ù`«∞O^•? D x~°O`«~°"≥∞ÿ# zO`« (^Œ∞óY=Ú) HÍHõ ™êfiq∞g∞^Œ
^蕺#=Ú ‰õΩ^Œ∞~°∞`«∞O^•? J#O`« „Ѩ"åǨÏOÖÏ =ã¨∞Î#fl HÍÅ=Ú #_»Hõ
J~°ú=∞=Ù`«∞O^•? ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ∞ K≥¿ÑÊ z`«Î âßOu ã¨∞ÅÉèíOQÍ z‰õΩ¯`«∞O^•?
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| D=¸iÎ=Å¡ ã¨^Œæu
h=∞=ÚQÍ QÆ#QÆ#QÆ∞#∞ xÅ∞ѨÙK«∞ QÆ∞i<Õ
U=∞~°z #=∞‡‰õΩO>Ë
™êfig∞! =∞iÖË^Œ∞ ^•i =ã¨∞^èŒ[#∞ʼnõΩ<£.
154
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XV/288 ~åQÆO : Åe`« `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
H©~°Î# : <Õ #xfl\Ï „QÆ∂~°∞_» h"Õ QÆuQÍ =zÛu Fu~°∞=∞ÖËâß! <Õ#∞Jxfl\Ï (Jxflq^èŒ=ÚÖÏ) „‰õÄ~°∞_»#∞ (^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æ_»#∞)
<å „Ñ¨=~°Î# =∂~°^Œ∞. h"Õ QÆuQÍ (k‰õΩ¯=Öˇ) =zÛ, =∂#Hõ (=^ŒeÃÑ@ìHõ)
Åe`« #<ÕflÅ∞H˘x (##∞fl ѨiáêeOz) =∞xflOK«=Öˇ#∞ ÖËxKÀ <åQÆu J^èÀQÆuÜÕ∞.
77 <Õ #xfl\Ïñ „QÆ∂~°∞ñ_» h"Õ QÆuQÍ =zÛu hѨ@¡ <Õ~°=ÚKÕã≤#"å_»∞ `«#á⁄~°áê@∞#∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘x <≥q∞‡ (<≥=∞‡kQÍ)
=∂#Hõ # <ÕflÅ∞H˘x =∞xflOK« =Öˇ#∞ || Ѩšq||
h WO\˜H˜ =zÛ`Õ (=¿ãÎ) =∂~°∞H˘#Hõ (Ü«∂w KÕÜ«∞Hõ) Jhfl =∞éz
Hõ∆q∞OK«=Öˇ#∞. HÍ~°∞Å∞ =e¡#"å_»∞ (Ѩ~°∞+¨=K«#=ÚÅ`À xOkOz#"å_»∞)
<Õ~°q∞ ¿ãã≤#"åñ_»∞ <≥q∞‡ ~ÚO\˜H˜ =zÛ`Õ =Ù#@∞¡O_ç `«# á⁄~°ÉÏ@∞ „QÆÇ≤ÏOz, ѨO`«q∞zÛ`Õ (Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅÅ∞ =∞éz) h
=∂~°∞H˘# HõxflÜ«Ú#∞ =∞é==Öˇ ¿ãflǨÏO HÀi`Õ <Õ~°∞Ê „Ѩ^Œi≈Oz ¿ãflǨÏǨÏã¨ÎO =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ KåKåe.
HÍ~°∞Å∞ =e¯#"åñ_»∞ QƉõΩ¯#ñ |O`« q∞zÛ`Õ =∂#=ÙňH Wq ^èŒ~å‡Öˇ·`Õ Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡=Ù h‰õΩ "Õˆ~ K≥ѨÊ=Öˇ<å?
h=Ù ^Õfi+≤OKÕ Ñ¨QÆ"å_≥·<å ''^•™ÈǨÏO—— Jx h‰õΩ "≥ÚH˜¯`Õ `«#∞ h
<Õ~°Ñ¨ÙÅ <Õã¨Î=ÚÖË <≥éѨñQÆ =Öˇ#∞ || <Õ #xfl\Ï||
|O@∞#x P„â◊~Ú¿ãÎ, ™⁄QÆã≤ (WOѨÙQÍ) ֒ѨeHÍǨfixOz ^ŒÜ«∞
ѨQÆ"åñ_≥·#"åñ_»∞ |O@#x "≥ÚH˜¯`Õ K«∂Ñ≤OK«=Öˇ#∞. "≥éѨ٠=∂e#"å_»∞ (|i`≥yOz#"å_»∞) "≥QÆ@∞#
™⁄QÆã≤ Ö’ñQ˘x Hõ$ѨñE_»=Öˇ#∞ (^Õfi+¨=Ú`À) <å#^Àã≤ (Ѩx"ÕàÏ) hÜ≥∞^Œ∞@ |_ç P*Ï˝Ñ≤Oz, ÃÑ@ì=∞O>Ë
(h^ŒQÆæ~°=Ù#fl ^èŒ#O JHõ¯_» ÃÑ@ì=∞O>Ë) "åxx =∞xflOK«=Öˇ#∞. Wq #~°*Ïu
"≥QÆ@∞# <å#^Àã≤ "≥éѨÙ=∂e#"åñ_»∞ HÍ~°∞}º ^èŒ~å‡Å∞. h=Ù ^Õ=^Õ=Ù_»=Ù Jk h ^èŒ~°‡=ÚHõO>Ë h ã¨fiÉèÏ==Ú.
JQÆѨ_ç Ü«∂[˝"≥@∞ì=∞O>Ë =∂#=Öˇ#∞ || <Õ #xfl\Ï||
h^èŒ#=Ú<≥`«∞ÎH˘x "≥o¡#"å_»∞ `å<Õ Ñ¨x"ÕàÏ =zÛ h HõuÎ"≥Ú#Ü≥∞^Œ∞@
^èŒ#"≥∞`«∞ÎH˘#fl"åñ_»∞ `å<Õ =zÛ Ñ¨x"Õà◊ xÅz `«##∞ Hõ∆q∞OK«=∞O>Ë "å_çx `«ºlOz x~åHõiOK«~å^Œ∞. =(X)#i
(Juâ◊~ÚOz) <Õ#∞ J*Ï˝xx. x#∞fl #∞uOK«QÍ<Õ, <Õ#∂ Ѷ¨∞#∞_»<≥·áÈÜ«∂#∞
#x"≥Ú# xeÛ`Õñ *ËH˘#=Öˇ#∞ F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâß! ##∞fl#∂ HÍáê_»=Öˇ#∞ `«O„_ô! ÜÕ∞Å∞H˘x =∞xflOK«=Öˇ#∞,
=#i Ü«∞*Ï˝#=Ú"åñ_» x#∞fl #∞uOzu JO@∞<åfl_»∞ ÃÑ^Œu~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º. =∞#‰õΩ JѨHÍ~°=Ú KÕã≤#"å_»∞ `«# `«Ñ¨ÙÊ
Ѷ¨∞#∞ñ_» N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ HÍ==Öˇ ##∞fl#∞ || <Õ #xfl\Ï|| 288 `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘x =∞# WO\˜H˜ =zÛ Hõ∆=∂Ѩ} J_çy`Õ "å_çx Ü≥∞kiOK«Hõ JxflÜ«Ú
=∞~°z P^ŒiOK«=Öˇ#∞. Ѩ~°∞+¨=K«#=ÚÅ`À xOkOz#"å_»∞ =Ù#fl@∞¡O_ç
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: `«# ѨQÆ =kÖË¿ãÎ, "å_çx ^≥ѨÊHõ ¿ãflǨÏ=Ú Ñ¨OK«=Öˇ#∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
Wk J#fl=∞Ü«∞º ã¨∞Ѩل`«∞_»∞ ÃÑ^Œu~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º ~°zOz# H©~°Î#. Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
nx<å™êfik¿ãÎ PÜ«∞# `«O„_çH˜ `«QÆæ H˘_»∞ˆH Jx ã¨∞ã¨Ê+¨ì=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. „ѨÉèí∂! `Õ.w|| <Õ#∞ Jxfl\Ï „‰õÄ~°∞_» h"≥QÆuQÆ
<Õ#∞ [#‡`«ó „‰õÄ~°∞_»<≥·#O^Œ∞=Å¡ h ÉèíH˜Î JO>Ë ÜÕ∞q∞\’ `≥eÜ«∞‰õΩO_®<Õ =zÛux ##∞fl =∞xflOK«=Öˇ#∞ QÍHõ!
ÃÑiQÍ#∞. JѨÙÊ_»∞ <å rq`«OÖ’H˜ h"ÕQÆuQÍ =KåÛ=Ù. ^èŒ#∞º_»#∞. HÍh =∂#HõÜ≥∞ ##∞fl ÜÕ∞Å∞=Ú =∞^Œ# [#Hõ!
=∂#Hõ ##∞fl ÜÕ∞Å∞H˘x =∞xflOK«=Öˇ#∞. Ѷ¨∞#∞_»! N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°! HÍ==Ü«∂º!
155 156
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: II/44 ~åQÆO : ^èŒ<åºã≤
H©~°Î# : ǨÏi^•ã¨∞Å`À_» #Å∞ÊÅ∞ ã¨Ô~#~å^Œ∞
^èŒ<åºã≤
78 ǨÏi^•ã¨∞Å`À_» #Å∞ÊÅ∞ ã¨Ô~# ~å^Œ∞
QÆ∞~°∞ñ_»∞ t+¨µºñ_»∞ #<Õ QÆ∞é˜^ŒÑ¨ÙÊñQÍ<å || Ѩšq||
HÀi =Ú`«ºÑ¨Ùñ lѨÊÅñ QÆ∞iã≤# "å#Ü«Ú
™êÔ~ñ ɡO‰õΩÅÖ’"å# ã¨iÜ«∞ø<å
N~°=∞}∞ñ _çxfl\Ï#∞ñ *ËiÜ«ÚO>Ë #∞O_≥ñQÍHõ
™êÔ~‰õΩñ ÉÏ„`åáê„`«ã¨OQÆ uO`åÖË^• || ǨÏi||
=∞ÅÜ«∂„k=∂ñ‰õΩÅ∞#∞ =∞Ç≤Ïg∞ñk=∂ñ‰õΩÅ∞#∞
K«Å=Ú# <≥OzK«∂_» ã¨iÜ«∞ø<å
JÅi ^Õ=Ùñ_»∞ JO`«~åºq∞Ü≥ÿ∞`Õ <åÜ«∞ñQÍHõ
`≥eÜ«∞ñQÆ ˆH∆„`«"åã≤ k‰õΩ¯ÅO^Œ∞ ÖË^• || ǨÏi||
J=∞~°∞Å[#‡=ÚÅ∞ #ã¨∞~°Å[#‡=ÚÅ∞
[=∞oñ |∞\˜ì#O`«Ö’ ã¨iÜ«∞ø<å
J=∞i N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ _®`«∞"≥∞ÿ`Õ <åÜ«∞ñQÍHõ
`«q∞`À #kèHÍiÉèË^Œ=ÚÅ∞ ÖË"å || ǨÏi||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
ǨÏi^•ã¨∞ÖˇHõ¯_»? JÅ∞ÊÖˇ·# HÍ=∞„HÀ^èŒÑ¨i`«Ñ¨Î =∂#"åo Ü≥∞Hõ¯_»?
QÆ∞~°∞_»∞ t+¨µº_»∞ J#fl `Õ_® ÖË"å? W^ŒÌ~°∂ XHõ¯>Ë Ü≥∞\Ï¡ J=Ù`å~°∞?
JÖÏ J#∞H˘<Õ ÅHõ∆ º"Õ∞ ^À+¨Éèí∂~Ú+¨ì=Ú, JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
=Ú`«ºÑ¨Ù zѨÊ֒Ѩ_»¤ z#∞ˆH =Ú`«º=∞=Ù`«∞OkHÍx ÃÑO‰õΩÅÖ’ ‰õΩiã≤#
z#∞‰õΩ =Ú`«º=∞=Ù`«∞O^•? Ô~O_»∞ z#∞‰õΩÅ∞ ã¨=∂#=∞=Ù`åÜ«∂?
N~°=∞}∞_»∞ „Ѩu „áê}˜Ö’ *ËiÜ«ÚO_»∞QÍHõ, JO`«=∂„`å# áê„`«
157
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
Jáê„`«∞Å =∞^茺 JO`«~°O ÖË^•? W^Õq∞ KÀ^ŒºO. =∞ÅÜ«∞Ѩ~°fi`«Og∞^Œ
=ÙO_Õ K«O^Œ#Ѩ٠K≥@∞¡ Éèí∂q∞g∞^Œ∞#fl =∂‰õΩÅ∞ Ô~O_»∂ XHõ>Ë<å?
~åHõ∆ã¨[#‡Å‰õΩ ã¨∞~°âıY~°∞Å [#‡‰õΩ `Õ_® ÖË^•? JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
ǨÏi^•ã¨∞Å`À JÅ∞ÊÖˇ·# HÍ=∞„HÀ^èŒÑ¨i`«Ñ¨Î =∂#=ÙÅ∞ ã¨Ô~#~å^Œ∞
(ã¨iÜ«∞x J#~å^Œ∞). QÆ∞~°∞_»∞ t+¨µº_»∞ ã¨=∂#=∞<Õ QÆ∞é˜ (PÖ’K«<Õ)
`«Ñ¨ÙÊ (֒ѨÉèí∂~Ú+¨ì=Ú).
|Ǩï J~°∞^≥·# =Ú`«ºÑ¨Ù zѨÊÅÖ’ ‰õΩiã≤#"å#, ™êÔ~ ™ê=∂#º"≥∞ÿ#
ÃÑO‰õΩÅÖ’ ‰õΩiã≤# "å# ã¨iÜ«∞ø<å (ã¨=∂#=∞=Ù`åÜ«∂?)
N~°=∞}∞_»∞ Wxfl\Ï#∞ (D ã¨=∞ã¨Î r=ÙÅÖ’) KÕiÜ«ÚO>Ë LO_»∞QÍHõ,
JO`«=∂„`å# áê„`«∞Å Jáê„`«∞Å=∞^茺 JO`«~°O ÖË^•? Uq∞\©
q_»∂¤~°=Ú? ǨÏi Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞ áê=∞~°∞Å∞ XHõ>Ë Ü≥∞ÖÏ J=Ù`å~°∞?
=∞ÅÜ«∞ Ѩ~°fi`«=Ú g∞^Œ#∞#fl K«O^Œ# =$H∆ÍʼnõΩ Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ·#∞#fl
Jã¨OMϺHõ"≥∞ÿ# =∂#∞Å∞#∞ K«Å=Ú# `˘O^Œ~°áê@∞Ö’ Ü≥∞Oz K«∂¿ãÎ
ã¨iã¨=∂#=∞=Ù`åÜ«∂? ^Õ=Ù_»∞ (Ѩ~°=∂`«‡) JÅi (Juâ◊~ÚOz)
JO^ŒiÖ’ JO`«~åºq∞Ü≥ÿ∞`Õ J~Ú=ÙO_»=K«∞ÛQÍHõ! PÜ«∞# <≥ÅH˘#fl
ˆH∆„`åÅÖ’ (`«#∞=ÙÅÖ’) `Õ_®, k‰õΩ¯ÅO^Œ∞ ([QÆ`«∞ÎÖ’) ÖË^•?
^Õ=`«Å [#‡Å‰õΩ ^≥·`«∞ºÅ [#‡Å‰õΩ [=∞oѨÙ\˜ì #O`«Ö’ (XˆH `«O„_çH˜
ѨÙ\˜ì#O`« =∂„`å#) ã¨=∂#=∞Ü«∂ºÜ«∂? "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ "å~°∞ ǨÏi Éèí‰õΩÎÖˇ·`Õ
Ô~O_»="å~°∞ ǨÏi q=ÚY∞_»∞HÍÖË^•? JO^ŒiÖ’#∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞
P`«‡~°∂ѨÙ_≥· =ÙO>Ë =ÙO_»=K«∞ÛQÍHõ! JkèHÍiH© "Õ~˘Hõ JkèHÍiH˜
=∞^茺ÉèË^Œ"Õ∞ ÖË^•?
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| ǨÏi^•ã¨∞Å`À #Å∞ÊÅ∞
ã¨iÜ«∞#<≥\Ï¡#∞? QÆ∞~°∞x ã¨it+¨µºO_®?
QÆ∞i`«Ñ≤Ê# JO`«~°=Ú#
J~°Ü«∞<£ JkèHÍi ÉèË^Œ=∞k ÖË^≥ ǨÏs!
158
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: III/113 ~åQÆO : ^èŒ<åflã≤
H©~°Î# : JO`«"åx H˜O`«¿ãÜ«∞ #=∞~°∞#>Ë
^èŒ<åflã≤
79 JO`«"åx H˜O`«¿ãÜ«∞ #=∞~°∞#>Ë
qO`«Å∞ ~¸ ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌňH "≥~°QÆ~¸º =∂‰õΩ || Ѩšq||
Hõkã≤ „|Ǩ‡O_»=ÚÅ∞ QÆ~°ƒù=ÚÖ’ #∞#fl ^Õ=Ùñ-
_ç^≥ ^Õ=H˜QÆ~åƒù# <≥@∞ìѨÙ>ˇì<Õ
J^≥ =∞éÏ]‰õΩg∞ñ^Œ@ #@∞ Ѩ=fioOK«∞"åñ_»∞
Ü≥∞^Œ∞@ Ü«∞â’^ŒKÕ`« <≥@∞ì q<ÀkOp<Õ || JO`«||
J_»∞QÆ∞Å∞=¸ñ@ Ö’HÍ Å@∞ Q˘Åz#"åñ_»∞
|_ç|_ç ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡ñ ÉÏ~å_ôx
J_»i Ü«∞[˝ÉèÏQÆ=Ú ÖÏ~°yOKÕ ^Õ=Ùñ_»∞
ã¨_ç`À "≥#fl =ÚzÛe K«qQ˘h xk"À || JO`«||
"Õ^ŒÑ¨Å¡==ÚÅO^Œ∞ qǨÏiOKÕ ^Õ=Ùñ_»∞
™ê^Œ∞Q˘Öˇ¡`«Å ~°uã¨OQÆ_çñ lÔH¯
"≥∂^ŒÑ¨Ù"≥·‰õΩO~îå# =Ú^Œ=∞O^Õ Hõ$+¨µ‚ñ_»∞
~¸ ^≥㨠N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k x~°"åÜ«∞ xk"À || JO`«||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
ÉÏÅHõ$+¨µ‚xÃÑ· =∞^èŒ∞~°"≥∞ÿ# H©~°Î# qxÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡Ö’ XHõ QÀÑ≤Hõ WOH˘Hõ QÀÑ≤Hõ`À D =∂@ÅO\’Ok. J`«_»∞
JO_»Ñ≤O_» „|Ǩ‡O_»=Ú#∞ ã¨$+≤ìOz áÈ+≤ã¨∞Î#fl Ѩ~°=∂`«‡. `«Å∞K«∞‰õΩO>Ë
`«#∞ ã¨$lOz#^ŒO`å Hõ∆}OÖ’ ã¨~°fi<åâ◊#O KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ_»∞. JO`«"å_»∞
DÜ«∞#. J@∞=O\˜ "åxH˜ "≥#fl^˘OQÆ`«#"Õ∞q∞\˜? Q˘Å¡ÉèÏ=∞Å`À
pHõ\ ˜`«Ñ¨ÙÊÖËq∞\˜? áÈ<ÕÖË g_»∞QÆ_»∞QÍæ~Ú J#∞‰õΩO^•=∞O>Ë g_Õ
w`åKå~°∞º_»∞. Ü«∞[˝Hõ~°Î, Ü«∞[˝Éè’HõÎ, "≥·‰õΩO~îåkè<å^äŒ∞_»∞. "Õ^Œ=ÚÅ∞
159
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
zQÆ∞à◊√§ "Õ¿ãKÀ@ qO@∂ Ѩ~°=tã¨∞ÎO\Ï_»∞, D ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅhfl q<åÅO>Ë
Pâ◊Û~°º"Õ∞ã¨∞ÎOk =∂‰õΩ Wq K≥ѨÊÖËx qO`«Å∞, JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F K≥eÜ«∂! JO`«"åxH˜ (㨈~fiâ◊fi~°∞_≥·#\˜ì "åxH˜) WO`«¿ãÜ«∞
(W@∞=O\˜ =∂#= ã¨Ç¨Ï["≥∞ÿ# JÅ¡i Ѩ#∞Å∞ KÕÜ«Ú@) J=∞~°∞#>Ë
(ã¨iѨ_»∞`«∞O^•?) =∂‰õΩ D ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ (D Hõ^äŒÅ∞) q#∞@ˆH qO`«Å∞QÍ
=Ù<åfl~Ú. "≥~°QÆ~¸º#∞ (Pâ◊Û~°º=Ú`À ‰õÄ_ç# ÉèíÜ«∞=∞=Ù`ÀOk).
D ^Õ=Ù_»∞ „|Ǩ‡O_»=ÚÅxflO\˜x Hõkã≤ (á⁄^Œ∞=ÙH˘x) `«# QÆ~°ƒù=ÚÖ’
^•K«∞H˘<åfl_»∞. W@∞=O\˜ Ѩ~°=∂`«‡ XHõ Ü«∂^Œ= „ã‘Î ^Õ=H˜ QÆ~°ƒù"åã¨=Ú
KÕã≤ tâ◊√=Ù=Öˇ [x‡OK«_»"Õ∞q∞ qO`«? ã¨$+≤ª [Åx=∞QÆfl"≥∞ÿ áÈ~Ú#<å_»∞
Ѩ~°=∂`«‡ tâ◊√=Ù=Öˇ =∞éÏ]‰õΩÃÑ· Ѩ=fioOz ã¨$+≤ªÜ≥∞ÖÏ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\ÏìÖÏ Jx
PÖ’zOKå_»∞. J\˜ì Ѩ~°=∂`«‡ ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡ Q˘Öˇ¡`« J~Ú# Ü«∞â’^Œ ^ŒQÆæ~° Ü≥∞\Ï¡
q<ÀkOz<å_»∞? ZO`« qO`«?
J_»∞QÆ∞Å∞ =¸@ (=¸_»O>Ë =¸_»∞ J_»∞QÆ∞Ö’¡) Ö’Hõ=ÚÅ#xflO\˜h H˘ez
|eK«„Hõ=iÎ ^Œ~°Ê=Ú#}z#"å_»∞ ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡ g^èŒ∞ÅÖ’ |_ç|_ç (=_ç=_çQÍ)
áê~å_®_»@. Uq∞ qO`«! J_»i (ѨÓx) Ü«∞[˝ÉèÏQÆ=ÚÅ∞ ^Õ=`«Å‰õΩ ѨOz `å#∞
P~°yOKÕ N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}∞_»∞ <Õ_»∞ ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡Ö’ Q˘Å¡Ñ≤Å¡Å`À P_ç "≥#flÅ∞
^˘OyeOz JO^ŒiH© ÃÑ\˜ì `å#∂ u<åfl_»∞. Wk"À "åiÖ’ "≥#flÅ∞ K«qQ˘#fl
(~°∞zK«∂z#) Hõ$+¨µ‚x Hõ^äŒÅ∞ ZO`« qO`«QÍ#∞<åfl~Ú?
"Õ^Œ "åV‡Ü«∞=Ú Ñ¨Å¡qOKÕ (zQÆ∞à◊√§"Õ¿ã) „Ѩu XHõ¯KÀ\Ï D ^Õ=Ù_»∞
`«#‡Ü«∞`«fiO`À qO@∂ qǨÏiã¨∞ÎO\Ï_»∞. J@∞=O\˜ "Õ^ŒÑ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ_»∞ ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡Ö’
Q˘Å¡HõOѨÙH˘>Ëì Q˘Å¡ÉèÏ=∞Å`À ~°uˆHoÖ’ áêÖÁæx "åiH˜ zH˜¯ Ѩ~°=tOѨ*Ëâß_»∞.
D Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ "≥·‰õΩO~î°#QÆiÖ’ P#Okã¨∞ÎO\Ï_»∞. D^≥㨠(<Õ_»∞ D u~°∞=∞ÅÖ’)
WkQÀ N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k W~°"åÜ«∞ (PÜ«∞# ™ê÷#"≥∞ÿ#k). Wk Ü≥∞O`« qâı+¨=Ú!!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
L|| JO`«\˜"åxH˜O`«Ü«Ú#∞ JHõ¯["≥ÚѨÊQÆÜ≥∞@∞ì‰õÄ_»∞<Õ
qO`«Å∞ ~Ú\˜ì ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞#∞ q=fiÅ=∞Ü≥∞º#∞ q#fl=∂‰õΩ#∞<£
HÍO`«Å`À\˜ QÆ∂_ç ~°u HÍ=∞# nÔ~Û#∞ HÀÔ~¯ÖËHõÜÕ∞
JO`«Ü«Ú "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x J^Œ∞ƒù`« bÅ<≥ J#fl=∂~°∞º_»∞<£.
160
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/255 ~åQÆO : Åe`« `«∞<å`«∞#HõÅ∞ KÕ™êÎ_»@ NǨÏi ¿ã<åѨu. [QÆ=∞O`å UHõ~å[º"≥∞ÿ NǨÏi
H©~°Î# : h"ÕHÍK≥Ñ¨Ê EѨh"≥ h"ÕHÍ áêÅ#Ö’H˜ ~åQÍ<Õ ^•xx q+¨fiˆHû#∞_»∞ UÖÏ_»@. PÜ«∞# ã¨∂„`«=uÉèí~°Î@.
N"ÕOHõ@Ѩu ã≤~°∞Å ~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»∞, ÃÑxflkè h"Õ#Ü«∂º! Jx H©iÎã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
Åe`« `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
80 h"ÕHÍK≥Ñ¨Ê EѨh"≥h"ÕHÍ h"ÕHÍ (h"Õ Hõ^•!) K≥Ñ¨Ê (K≥ѨÊ=Öˇ#O>Ë) NqÉèí∞ „Ѩuxkèq (NѨu
NqÉèí∞„Ѩuxkèq ¿ã#"≥Ú^ŒÖÏi || Ѩšq|| „Ѩuxkèq). h"ÕHÍ (h"Õ Hõ^•!) K«∂Ѩ=Öˇ#O>Ë PÜ«∞# ¿ã# "≥Ú^ŒÖÏiq
(Ãã·<åº^茺‰õ∆Ω_»=Ù).
h"ÕHÍ Hõ>ˇì^Œ∞~° xÅ∞K«∞O_ç ǨÏi=^ŒÌ
^Õ=`«Åñ QÆxÑ≤OKÕ ^Õ=Ùñ_»=Ù h"Õ Hõ^•! NǨÏi Ü≥∞@ìÜ≥∞^Œ∞>Ë xÅ∞K«∞O_ç ^Õ=`«Å‰õΩ =∂„`«"Õ∞
HõxÑ≤OK«∞ ^Õ=Ù_»=Ù. h J#∞[˝ ÖËx^Õ "åiH˜ NǨÏi ^Œ~°≈# ÉèÏQƺO HÍ^Œ∞.
ÜÕ∞=OHõ qKÕÛã≤<å#∞ ~ÚOk~åѨuH˜ x[ WOk~åѨu U=OHõ qKÕÛã≤<å (U ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ U`≥Oz<å) PÜ«∞#
¿ã=‰õΩñ_»=Ù h"≥HÍ ¿ã#"≥Ú^ŒÖÏi || h"Õ||
PO`«~°OyHõ ¿ã=‰õΩ_»=Ù h"Õ Hõ^•! PÜ«∞# ÉÏQÀQÆ∞Å∞ K«∂ã¨∞H˘<Õk.
Ѩã≤ñ_ç|^ŒÌÅ"å~°∞ ѨkHÀ@∞¡ Q˘Å∞= JO^Œ∞ˆH Hõ^•! PÜ«∞# x#∞fl `«# ¿ã<åѨux KÕã≤H˘x<å_»∞.
^≥ã¨Å |OѨÙÅ∞ =O¿Ñ nè~°∞ñ_»=٠Ѩã≤_ç |^ŒÌÅ"å~°∞ (|OQÍ~°∞ "Õ„`«=ÚÅ∞ ÖËHõ ɡ`«Î=ÚÅ∞#∞
=ã¨=ÚQÍ =Ú[˚QÍÅ"åi xO^Œix h ^èŒiOz#"å~°∞) ѨkHÀ@¡=∞Ok q+¨fiˆHû#∞xH˜ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞‰õΩÅ∞QÍ
ã≤ã¨∞=ÙÅñQÍ <Õe# ¿ã#"≥Ú^ŒÖÏi || h"Õ||
H˘Å∞ã¨∞ÎO_»QÍ "åix Jxfl k‰õΩ¯Å‰õΩ ѨOÑ≤ JO`å 㨄Hõ=∞OQÍ =ÙO^À
ÖË^À `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘O@∞O\Ï_»∞, P nè~°∞_»∞. =Ú[˚QÆ=ÚÅ "åix
^˘~°Öˇ·# Ü«∞ã¨∞~°∞Å `«∞`«∞Î=Ú~°∞¿ãã≤ [QÆ- (=ÚÖ’¡Hõ"åã¨∞Å#∞) `«# =â◊=Ú KÕã≤H˘x ã≤ã¨∞=ÙÅ∞QÍ (a_»¤Å=Öˇ) Ue#
q∞~°=ÙQÍ <Õeu "ÕHõ~å[º"≥∞ÿ ¿ã<åѨu D`«_Õ ã¨∞=∂!
Ѩ~°QÆ∞ã¨∂„`«=fѨu"≥· "ÕOHõ\qÉèí∞ ^˘~°Öˇ·# (JkèѨ`«∞Öˇ·#) ~åHõ∆ã¨∞Å#∞ `«∞`«∞Î~°∞=Ú (`«∞#HõÅ∞ `«∞#HõÅ∞
ã≤~°∞Å ÃÑxflkè h"Õ ¿ã#"≥Ú^ŒÖÏi || h"Õ|| KÕã≤) [QÆ=ÚÅ#∞ q∞~°=ÙQÍ (=∞~åº^ŒÑ¨Ó~°fiHõOQÍ) ѨiáêeOzuq. PÃÑ·#
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: ã¨∂„`«=u J#∞ Hõ#º#∞ Ѩi}Ü«∞=∂_ç<å=Ù. P `«~°∞"å`« N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x
Wk N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}∞x "≥·‰õΩO~î°OÖ’ Ãã·<åº^茺‰õ∆Ω_≥·# q+¨fiˆHû#∞xÃÑ· ã≤~°∞ʼnõΩ ~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»"≥· PÜ«∞#‰õΩ ÃÑxflkè=Öˇ xeÛ# Ãã·<åº^茺‰õ∆Ω_»=Ù h"Õ.
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º K≥Ñ≤Ê# J^Œ∞ƒù`« H©~°Î#. ''¿ã#"≥Ú^ŒÖÏi—— JO>Ë Ãã·<åº^茺‰õ∆Ω_»x J~°÷O. Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
h"ÕHÍ JO>Ë h"ÕHõ^•! Jx J~°÷O. h"ÕHõ^•! K≥ѨÊ=Öˇ#O>Ë, h"Õ Hõ^•! K«O|| W`«_»@ q+¨µ‚¿ã#ʼnõΩ ÜÕ∞eHõ Jxfl@ ã¨~°fi^Œ‰õ∆Ω_»∞<£
K«∂Ѩ=Öˇ#O>Ë, JO@∞<åfl~°∞. h"≥ NѨu „Ѩuxkèq, PÜ«∞# Ãã·<åº^茺‰õ∆Ω_»=Ù, W`«_»@ ^Õ=`åoH˜x Ü≥∞>ˇì^Œ∞@<£ Hõ#∞Ñ≤OK«∞ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ
JO@∞<åfl~°∞. P `«~°∞"å`« P '¿ã#"≥Ú^ŒÖÏi— J~Ú# PÜ«∞# ÉÏ^茺`«Å∞ W`«_»@ =Ú[˚QÍÅQÆÅ D ǨÏiÉèí‰õΩÎÅ a_»¤Å@∞¡QÍ
JkèHÍ~åÅ∞ q=iã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. JkèHÍ~°O KÕѨ\ ˜ì á⁄QÆÔ~H˜¯# Jã¨∞~°∞Å#∞ Ç≤Ï`«=ÙQÆEK«∞, ã¨∂„`«=u <ÕÖˇ_ç Éèí~°ÎÜ«Ú ^≥·`«º"≥·iÜ«Ú<£.
161 162
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: II/25 ~åQÆO : =~åo
H©~°Î# : Jk"À x`«ºâ◊¥ (ã¨∂)~°∞Å∞ JK«∞º`« h^•ã¨∞Å∞
=~åo
81 Jk"À x`«ºâ◊¥ (ã¨∂)~°∞Å∞ JK«∞º`« h^•ã¨∞Å∞
Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞ÖËx"å~°∞ ÜÕ∞HÍOQÆg~°∞Å∞ || Ѩšq||
~°K«ÛÅ ã¨O™ê~°=∞<Õ ~°}~°OQÆ=ÚÖ’#
`«zÛ HÍ=∞„HÀ^è•Å`«ÅÅ∞ Q˘\˜ì
JK«ÛѨÙu~°∞=∞O„`«Ñ¨Ù \Ï~°∞Ѩ٠ÉÁ|ƒÅ`À_»
~ÚK«ÛÅ<Õ uiˆQ~°∞ ÜÕ∞HÍOQÆg~°∞Å∞ || Pk||
"≥Ú~°ã≤ ѨÙ@∞ìQÆ∞Å<Õ =ÚK«∞ÛñÉ∫ñAÅ ‰õΩiH˜
`≥~°e #_»∞=ÚʼnõΩñ ^≥QÆ "Õã≤
á⁄iñ QÆ~°‡=Úñ ÉÁ_çz áÈ@∞QÆO@∞Åñ^Œ∂i
Ü≥∞~°Q˘x uiˆQ~°∞ ÜÕ∞HÍOQÆg~°∞Å∞ || Pk||
"˘_ç¤# ^ÕǨÏ=ÚÅ<Õ =Óà◊§Ö’ѨŠK˘zÛ
K≥_»¤ Ü«∞ǨÏOHÍ~° =∞#∞ K≥éÅ∞=\˜ì
J_»¤"≥∞ÿ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√#O_»#∞O_ç Ö’‰õΩÅ<Õ
Ü≥∞_»¤ÅñEz #"Õfi~°∞ ÜÕ∞HÍOQÆ g~°∞Å∞ || Pk||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
F JK«∞º`å! h^•ã¨∞Å∞ x`«ºâ◊¥~°∞ÅÜ«∂º. "åi nè~°`«fi=Ú#‰õΩ
=Ü«∞ã¨∞`À#∂ JO_»^ŒO_»Å`À#∞ ã¨O|O^èŒOÖË^Œ∞. "å~°∞ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_≥·<å
Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞ÖËx"åˆ~. ÃÑ·QÍ UHÍOQÆg~°∞Å∞ J#QÍ Jã¨Ç¨Ü«∞â◊¥~°∞Å∞
JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. J~Ú`Õ NǨÏi^•ã¨∞Å g~°`åfixH˜ ™ê=∂#∞ºÖˇ·#
~åAÅ K«`«∞~°OQÆ |Å=ÚʼnõΩ `Õ_® ÜÕ∞q∞@O>Ë, WHõ¯_» áÈ~å_Õ Ãã·x‰õΩÅ∞
ã¨O™ê~° ~°}~°OQÆOÖ’ JÅã≤# =∂#=ÙÅ∞. "åi Ü«Ú^ŒúO Ji+¨_»fi~åæÅ`À
"å~°∞ Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’ L`åûǨÏO H˘~°‰õΩ ÃÑ>Ëì ÃÑ_»ÉÁ|ƒÅ∞ Ñ≤zÛÑ≤zÛ
163
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
J~°∞ѨÙÅ∞ HÍ^Œ∞ u~°∞=∞O„`ÀKåÛù~°}. "å~°∞ =∞#Hõ>ˇì^≥>Ë u~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O\Ï~°∞,
JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F JK«∞º`å! Jk"À h^•ã¨∞Å∞ x`«ºâ◊¥~°∞Å∞ (ZÅ¡"Õà◊ÖÏ nè~À^•`«∞ÎÖˇ·
ǨÏi â◊~°}ÏQÆuÖ’<Õ =ÙO\Ï~°∞). "åiH˜ „áêѨOzHõ Ñ‘‰õΩÖÏ@=ÙO_»^Œ∞.
JO^Œ∞=Å¡ "åiH˜ Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°#flk ÖË^Œ∞. XHõ"Õà◊ „áêѨOzHõ „Éèí=∞Å`À
áÈ~å_»=Åã≤=¿ãÎ, "å~°∞ UHÍOQÆg~°∞Å∞ (Jã¨Ç¨Ü«∞ â◊¥~°∞Å∞).
ã¨O^ÀǨÏÜ«Ú`«"≥∞ÿ# ã¨O™ê~° ~°}~°OQÆOÖ’, "åi Ü«Ú^Œú=Ú,
HÍ=∞„HÀ^•k Ji+¨_»fi~°æ=ÚÅ`À "å~°∞ J=O>Ë *ÏeK«∂Ѩx x~°ÌÜ«ÚÅ∞.
"å\˜ `«ÅÅ∞ #iH˜"Õ™êÎ~°∞. "åi L`åûǨÏO ''FO #"≥∂ <å~åÜ«∞}ÏÜ«∞——
J<Õ u~°∞=∞O„`«O`À J<Õ ÉÁ|ƒÅ`À W|ƒ_»=Ù`«∞O@∞Ok. "å~°∞ ^Õâß@#
KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ t+¨µºÅ#∞ ã¨g∞HõiOK«∞@=O\˜ |ÅÇ‘Ï#`«Å∞ ÖËHõ
Wëêì#∞=~°Î#∞Öˇ·, UHÍOQÆ g~°∞Öˇ· =ÙO\Ï~°∞.
=∂ Ãã·x‰õΩÅ∞ =∂=¸Å∞ ~°}~°OQÆ nè~°∞ÖËHÍ^Œ∞. W@∞ =ÚK«∞ÛÅ`À
(^˘OQÆÅ`À) áÈ~å_»∞@Ö’#∂ ã≤^ŒúǨÏã¨∞ÎÖË. J~Ú`Õ g~°∞ áÈ~å_Õ
|OkáÈ@∞¡ ™ê=∂#∞ºÅ∞ HÍ^Œ∞. "å~°∞ [#‡Å<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞ ÉÁOk#
=Ù^ŒÌO_»∞Å∞. "å\˜`À `«ÅѨ_»∞@ ‰õΩiH˜ #_»∞=ÚÅ∞ `≥QÆ"Õã≤
Hõ~°‡=ÚÅ<ÕHõ`«∞ÎÅ`À á⁄_çz =^茺 âßÅÖ’ ^Œ∂i, x~°ƒùÜ«ÚÖˇ· uiÔQ^Œ~°∞.
"å~°∞ Jã¨Ç¨Ü«∞ â◊¥~°∞Å∞. "åix Éèí=|O^èŒ=ÚÖËg∞ KÕÜ«∞ÖË=Ù.
™ê^è•~°}∞Öˇ·# =∂#=ÙʼnõΩ, P`«‡Å∞ X_ç¤# ^ÕǨÏ=ÚÅ∞
(ÖÁOyáÈ~Ú# â◊s~°=ÚÅ∞) J<Õ =Óà◊§ ֒ѨŠK˘zÛ JǨÏOHÍ~°=∞<Õ
K≥éÖ’ |OkèOz =ÙOK«@O =Å# "åiH˜ NǨÏi Hõ$Ѩ‰õΩ ÃÑ^ŒÌ J_»¤"≥∞ÿ
áÈ`«∞Ok. Ö’‰õΩÅ<Õ J@∞=O\˜ Ü≥∞_≥¤Å#∞ (`≥eq`«‰õΩ¯= "åix) K«∂z
UHÍOQÆg~°∞Öˇ·# ǨÏi^•ã¨∞Å∞ ѨHõѨHõ #"Õfi~°∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| x`«ºâ◊¥~°∞Åk"˘ h^•ã¨∞ÅK«∞º`å!
Z^Œ∞~°∞ÖËx"å~°∞ Ü≥∞Å¡[QÆu
Z_ç¤Ü«∞Å#∞ Ez UHÍOQÆg~°∞Å∞
q~°QÆ|_ç #ÔQ^Œ~°∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊!
164
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: II/509 ~åQÆO : É∫o
H©~°Î# : Ѩ~°=∞ѨÙ~°∞+¨µ_ô ÉÏÅ∞_»@
É∫o
82 Ѩ~°=∞ѨÙ~°∞+¨µñ _ô ÉÏÅ∞ñ _»ñ@
ǨÏ~°q~°∞OK«∞Å∞ "≥ÚˆH¯~°k"À "åH˜@#∞ || Ѩšq||
^Õ=Ùñ _ç`«ñ_»∞ ã¨~°fi^Õ=`«Å H˘_»Ü«∞ñ_»∞
"Õ"ÕÅ∞ "Õ^Œ=ÚÅKÕ "Õ^Œ∞ºñ _ç`«ñ_»∞
^Õ=H©^ÕqH˜ =ã¨∞^Õ=ÙxH˜ñ Q˘_»∞HÍÜ«∞
U q^èŒ=Ú <Àñzi g Ô~O`« ÉèÏQƺ=O`«∞Ö’ || Ѩ~°||
JO`«\Ïñ^• #∞#fl "åñ_»∞ J~°Ü«∞ ã¨fi`«O„`«∞ñ_»∞
JO`«=Ú <åkÜ«Ú ÖËx Pk=¸iu
=O`«∞‰õΩ Ü«∞â’^Œ‰õΩ #=fiÅ #O^ŒQÀѨÙxH˜
^˘O`«~°H˘_»∞ÔH·<åñ_»∞ `˘e¡ gˆ~ѨÙ}∞ºÖ’ || Ѩ~°||
WOk~å=Å¡Éèí∞ñ_»∞ WǨÏѨ~°<åÜ«∞‰õΩñ_»∞
HõO^Œ∞= N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kñ QÍѨÙ#fl"åñ_»∞
=∞O^ŒQ˘Öˇ¡`«Å ÔHÅ¡ =∞~°ñk ^• <≥· <åñ_»∞
WO^Œ~°∞ xO^Œˆ~ gi ÔH#fl\˜ ã¨O|O^èŒ"≥∂ || Ѩ~°||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
^Õ=H©QÆ~°ƒùã¨÷ tâ◊√"≥· Ü«∞â’^•^Õq`À JÖÏ¡~°∞=Ú^Œ∞ÌQÍ ÃÑiy #O^Œ∞x
WO@ #=ÙfiÅ∞ ѨÓ~Úã¨∞Î#fl D ÉÏÅ∞_»∞ Ü≥∞=~°#∞H˘O@∞<åfl~°∞. ™êH∆Í`«∞Î
Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡_»∞. JkQÀ g∞‰õΩ Hõ#|_»~°∞QÍx Ѩ~°=∞t=Ù_»∞ Ѩ~°"Õ∞+≤ª, PÉÏÅ∞x
"åH˜@ xÅ|_ç "≥Ú‰õΩ¯K«∞<åfl~°∞ Jx J^Œ∞ƒù`«OQÍ NHõ$+¨‚ ~°™êÜ«∞#O
„`åyã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞, J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. W^Õ H©~°Î# Ü≥∞<Àfl™ê~°∞¡ Ü≥∞<Àfl z#fl z#fl
=∂~°∞ÊÅ`À áê_»∞H˘x =ÙO\ÏO. Ѩšq =∂„`«O =∞~°∞=ÖËxkQÍ =ÙO@∞Ok.
165
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
WOk~å<å^äŒ∞_≥·# D`«_Õ =∞# WǨÏѨ~°=ÚʼnõΩ JkèѨu. <Õ_»∞ "ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ·
HÍѨÙO_ç =∞#~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»∞ ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡Ö’x Q˘Öˇ¡`«ÅO^Œi`À XˆH"åq (K«∞@ìiHõ=Ú)
=Ù#flk`«xH˜. "åiH˜ =∞ik. gi ã¨O|O^èŒ=Ú D<å\˜^Œ#∞H˘O@∞<åfl~å?
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F „Ѩ[ÖÏ~å! D ÉÏÅ∞_Õ, Ѩ~°=∞ѨÙ~°∞+¨µ_»@ (Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡_»@).
WkQÀ W`«x "åH˜@#∞ ǨÏ~°q~°∞OK«∞Å∞ (Ѩ~°=∞t=Ù_»∞, „|Ǩχ^Õ=Ù_»∞)
xÅ∞K«∞O_ç "åxH˜ "≥Ú‰õΩ¯K«∞<åfl~°∞.
^Õ=Ù_ç`«_»∞ (W`«_Õ Ñ¨~°„|Ǩχ). ^Õ=`«ÅO^ŒiH© X_»Ü«∞_»∞ (<å^äŒ∞_»∞)
~¸`«_Õ. DÜ«∞# `«`«Î fi=Ú `≥eÜ«∂ÅO>Ë "Õ^Œ=ÚÅxflO\˜h PHõoOѨÙ
KÕã≤H˘#=Åã≤O^Õ. "åi ѨÓ~°fi[#‡ ã¨∞Hõ$`«=Ú=Å# ^Õ=H© =ã¨∞^Õ=ÙʼnõΩ
Hõ#fla_»¤Ü≥ÿ∞ [x‡OKå_»∞. WO`« ™œÉèÏQƺ=Ú#∞ ã¨fiO`«O KÕã≤H˘#∞@‰õΩ g~°∞
<Àz# q^èŒ"≥∞\˜ì^À Hõ^•! gÔ~O`« ÉèÏQƺO`«∞Ö’ Hõ^•! U=∞x á⁄QÆ_»QÆÅ=Ú?
D`«_»∞ JO`«\Ï`å#∞#fl"å_»∞ (ã¨~°fi"åºÑ¨‰õΩ_»∞). ã¨~°fiã¨fi`«O„`«∞_≥·#"å_»∞.
Pk =∞^蕺O`«~°Ç≤Ï`«∞_»∞. Pk=¸iÎ (PkѨÙ~°∞+¨µ_»∞). =O`«∞‰õΩ (=O`«∞Å∞ H˘nÌ)
Ü«∞â’^Œ#O^ŒQÀѨÙÅ#∞ #=ÙfiÅ`À =ÚOKÕ D ÉÏÅ∞_»∞ ^˘O`«~° H˘_»∞ÔH·<å_»∞
(Ѩ~°OѨ~°QÍ =zÛ# Ѩل`«∞_≥·<å_»∞). `˘e¡O\˜ gˆ~ ѨÙ}º=ÚÅ∞ KÕâß~À Hõ^•!
D ÉÏÅ∞_Õ WOk~å^Õq Éèí~°ÎÜ«∞@. r=ÙʼnõΩ WǨÏѨ~°=ÚÅ<˘ã¨ˆQ
<åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ W`«_Õ. <Õ_»∞ HõeÜ«ÚQÆOÖ’ ™ê=∞~°÷º=Ú`À N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kx
ÜÕ∞Å∞`«∞#fl N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_ç`«_Õ. Q˘Öˇ¡`«Å =∞O^ŒÔHÅ¡ (ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡ Q˘Å¡ÉèÏ=∞ʼnõΩ
=¸HõO`«\ ˜H©) `å<˘Hõ¯_Õ =∞~°k J~Ú<å_»∞ (K≥Öˇ¡e =∞QÆ_»∞ J~Ú#"å_»∞).
WO^Œ~°∂ ~ÚO^Œˆ~. gi`À Wk U<å\˜ |O^èŒ"≥∂ Hõ^•!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
K«O|| J~°Ü«∞QÆ g_»∞ ÉÏÅ∞_»>ˇ Pk=∞ѨÓ~°∞+¨µ_»∞<£ Ѩ~å`«Ê~°∞O-
_ç~°∞QÆ_» „|ǨχܫÚ<£Ç¨Ï~°∞_»∞ ÜÕ∞ѨÙQÆ"≥ÚH˜¯i xeÛ"åH˜@<£
=ÚiÃÑ=Ú nÔ~Û^Õ=H˜H˜ =Ú^Œ∞ÌÅa_»¤Ü«∞â’^ŒHÍÜ≥∞~å
u~°∞=∞Å~åÜ«∞_Õ "≥ÅÃã fiÛ#Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ z`«ÎKÀ~°∞_»∞<£.
166
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/51 ~åQÆO : =ÚMÏi Éèí∂q∞g∞^Œ h ã¨fiO`« ^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ ^•ã¨∞Öˇ=Ô~·`Õ =Ù<åfl~À "åi áê^Œ^èŒ∂o
H©~°Î# : #^Œ∞ÖÁÅ¡=Ù <å™êfl#=Ú Hõ_»∞ <å â◊s~°OÃÑ· ^èŒiOK«∞@ÜÕ∞ <å ™êfl#=Ú. Ѩ~°=∞ ÉèÏQÆ=`À`«Î=ÚÅ
áê^ŒÑ¨^Œ‡=ÚÅ ^Œ~°≈#"Õ∞ =∂ ™êfl#=Ú. F u~°∞=∞Å^Õ"å! h Hõ^ä•
=ÚMÏi 㨇~°}"Õ∞ <å ™êfl#=Ú JO@∞<åfl~°∞ Ѩ^ŒHõq`åÑ≤`å=∞ǨïÅ∞.
83 #^Œ∞ ÖÁÅ¡=Ù <å™êfl#=Ú Hõ_»∞ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
ã¨^Œ~°=Ú <å H©™êfl#=Ú || Ѩšq|| <Õ#∞ KÕ¿ã <å ™êfl#=Ú#∞ #^Œ∞Å∞ XÅ¡=Ù (JOwHõiOK«=Ù).
W~°∞=OHõÅ h ÜÕ∞z#=Ú„^ŒÅ∞ <åH©™êfl#=Ú Hõ_»∞ ã¨^Œ~°=Ú (q∞H˜¯e "ÕàÏHÀà◊=Ú =∞iÜ«Ú
^èŒi~ÚOK«∞>ˇ <å ™êfl#=Ú Ç¨™êºã¨Ê^Œ=Ú).
^èŒ~°ÃÑ· h x[^•ã¨∞Å^•ã¨∞Å- <å W~°∞"≥·Ñ¨ÙÖÏ Éèí∞[=ÚÅg∞^Œ ÜÕ∞z# (^èŒiOz#) u~°∞=Ú„^ŒÅ∞
K«~°}^èŒ∂o <å ™êfl#=Ú || #^Œ∞|| ^•Å∞Û@ÜÕ∞ <å ™êfl#=Ú. D Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ· h ã¨fiO`«^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ ^•ã¨∞Öˇ·#
"åi K«~°} ^èŒ∂ox ^•Å∞Û@ÜÕ∞ <å ™êfl#=Ú.
`«ÅñѨÙÖ’# x#∞ñ ^ŒÅñz# "å~°Åñ
N QÀqO^Œ∞x `«Åz# "å~°Å (㨇iOK«∞K«∞O_≥_ç"å~°Å)
^ŒÅñK«∞>Ë <å ™êfl#=Ú `«ÅK«∞K«∞O_»∞@ÜÕ∞ <å ™êfl#=Ú. NǨÏix Hõ#∞ÖÏ~° ^Œi≈Oz#"åi
=Å#∞QÆ x#∞ñ QÆ#∞"å~°Å Náê^Œ- Náê^Œ[Å=ÚÅ#∞ x`«º=Ú f~°÷=ÚQÍ ã‘fiHõiOK«∞@ÜÕ∞ <å ™êfl#=Ú.
[Å=ÚÖË <å ™êfl#=Ú || #^Œ∞||
Ѩ~°=∞ÉèÏQÆ=`«∞Öˇ·#"åi áê^ŒÑ¨^Œ‡=ÚÅ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ^Œ~°∞â◊#"Õ∞ (^Œ~°≈#"Õ∞)
Ѩ~°=∞ÉèÏQÆ=`«áê^•O|∞[=ÚÅ <Õ#∞ W+¨ìѨ_Õ <å ™êfl#=Ú. F u~°∞"ÕOHõ@yi ^Õ"å (N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å!)
^Œ~°∞â◊#"Õ∞ <å ™êfl#=Ú Ñ¨q„`«"≥∞ÿ# ѨÙ~å}Hõ^ä• „â◊=}"Õ∞, "å\˜ 㨇~°}ÜÕ∞ <å ™êfl#=Ú.
u~°∞"ÕOHõ@yi^Õ= h Hõ^ä•- Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
㨇~°}"Õ∞ <å ™êfl#=Ú || ã¨^Œ∞|| `Õ.w|| #^Œ∞Å∞ <å™êfl#"≥ÚÅ¡=Ù ã¨^Œ~°=Ú Aq∞!
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: Ѩ~°=∞ÉèÏQÆ=`«∞Å áê^Œ^Œiâ◊#Oɡ
<Õ#∞ KÕ¿ã D ™êfl#=Ú#∞ #^Œ∞Å∞‰õÄ_® JOwHõiOK«=Ù. <åH© <å^Œ∞™êfl#=Ú, "ÕOHõ@ #QÆx"åã¨!
™êfl#=Ú Hõ_»∞ "ÕàÏHÀà◊=Ú =O\˜k JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. <å ™êfl#q∞Hõ<å‰õΩ hHõ^ä• „â◊=}"≥ÚHõ>ˇ.
Ô~O_»∞"≥·Ñ¨ÙÖÏ h u~°∞=Ú„^ŒÅ∞ ^èŒiOK«∞@ÜÕ∞ <å ™êfl#=Ú. D

167 168
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: II/502 ~åQÆO : N~åQÆO x"åiOK«∞"å_»∞, JK«∞º`«∞_»∞, âßO`«=¸iÎ, <å~åÜ«∞}∞_»∞,
H©~°Î# : Zé˜yu #q∞‡u x`«_»∞ ^ŒÜ«∂xkè ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∂O`«~°OQÆ∞_»∞, Dâ◊fiˆ~â◊fi~°∞_»∞, Jhfl DÜ«∞<Õ. JO`≥O^Œ∞‰õΩ W`«_Õ
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»x „QÆÇ≤ÏOz W`«xH˜ â◊~°}O\˜q∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞. W`«xx
N~åQÆO q_»∞==Ú. `«∞^Œ‰õΩ "≥Ú^ŒeH˜x ^˘iH˜#"å_»∞ JO>Ë Uq∞\˜? PÖ’zOK«O_ç.
84 Zé˜ñyu #q∞‡u x`«ñ_»∞ ^ŒÜ«∂xkè `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
=∞éñQÆ∞Å∞ "≥Ú~°ñQÆ∞Å∞ =∞i ~ÚñHõÖË=Ù || Ѩšq|| F Éèí‰õΩÎÖÏ~å! Zé˜yu (W`«x <≥é˜yuq∞). PÃÑ· W`«xx #q∞‡uq∞.
"Õ^À^Œú~°}∞ñ_»∞ qâ◊fi~°Hõ∆‰õΩñ_»∞ W`«_»∞ ^ŒÜ«∂xkè Jx `≥eã≤H˘O\˜q∞. =∞i WHõ =∞éQÆ∞Å∞ "≥Ú~°QÆ∞Å∞
Pk=¸iÎ N JK«∞º`«∞ñ_»∞ (Kå@∞=∂@∞ =º=Ǩ~åÅ∞) =∂‰õΩ ÖË=Ù.
™ÈkOz H˘ezu ã¨∞=ÚY∞ñ_≥· =∞"Õ∞‡Öˇ W`«_»∞, "Õ^À^Œú~°}∞_»∞ ("Õ^Œ=ÚÅ#∞ L^ŒúiOz#"å_»∞). qâ◊fi~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»∞
ÜÕ∞^≥㨠=∂áêÅ x`«ñ_Õ HõÅñ_»∞ || Zé˜y|| (ã¨^• D qâ◊fi=Ú#∞ ~°H˜∆OK≥_ç"å_»∞). Pk=¸iÎ (ѨÙ~å}ѨÙ~°∞+¨µ_»∞) N
JK«∞º`«∞_»∞ (Z#fl_»∂ JO`«=ÚÖËx"å_»∞). W`«xx â’kèOz `≥eã≤H˘x
Ѩ~°=∞ѨÙ~°∞+¨µñ _®Ñ¨xfl"å~°‰õΩñ_»∞ H˘ezuq∞. ã¨∞=ÚY∞_≥· (J#∞‰õÄÅ∞_≥·) =∞"Õ∞‡e<å_»∞. WѨÙÊ_»∞ Ü≥∞@∞"≥·Ñ¨Ù
ǨÏi âßO`«∞ñ_»∞ <å~åÜ«∞}∞ñ_»∞ K«∂z<å =∂áêe@ W`«_Õ HõÅ_»∞ Wk =∂ ÉèÏQƺ=Ú.
â◊~°}O\˜ q∞`«ñ_»∞ KÕH˘x HÍK≥#∞ JO`ÕHÍ^Œ∞, ~¸`«_Õ Ñ¨~°=∞ ѨÙ~°∞+¨µ_»∞ (Ѩ~°„|Ǩχ), PѨxfl"å~°‰õΩ_»∞
`«~°"åuѨ#∞Åñ ^ŒÑ¨Êñ _ç`«ñ_»∞ || Zé˜y|| (PѨ`«∞Î#∞ x"åiOK«∞"å_»∞) NǨÏi. Ѩ~°=∞âßO`«=¸iÎ, N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}∞_»∞.
D q^èŒ=ÚQÍ x`«xx `≥eã≤H˘x "Õ∞=Ú â◊~°}O\˜q∞. "≥O@<Õ W`«_»∞ =∞=Ú‡
ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∂O`«~°OQÆ∞ñ_»∞ ~¸â◊fiˆ~â◊fi~°∞ñ_»∞ KÕH˘x (P^ŒiOz) HÍz<å_»∞ (~°H˜∆Oz<å_»∞). `«~°"åu Ѩ#∞Å∞ (â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«~°Hõ∆},
Wk"À N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞ñ_»∞ "≥∂Hõ∆=Ú<˘ã¨QÆ∞@) =O\˜ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞=Ú#∞ W`«_»∞ `«Ñ¨Ê_»∞.
"≥^ŒH˜u g∞`«ñ_»∞ q_»∞=ñ_»∞ =∞q∞‡ñHõ D`«_Õ Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞=Ú# JO`«~åºq∞Ü≥ÿ∞, JO`«~°OQÆ∞_»∞QÍ =ÙO\Ï_»∞.
`«∞^Œ‰õΩ#∞ "≥Ú^ŒeH˜ ^˘~°H˜#"åñ_»∞ || Zé˜y|| W`«_»∞ Dâ◊fi~°∞xˆH ÜÕ∞eHõ. WkQÀ DÜ«∞<Õ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ D`«xx "≥^ŒH˜
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: Hõ#∞Q˘O\˜q∞. WHõÃÑ· "Õ∞=Ú W`«xx q_»∞==Ú. `«∞^Œ‰õΩ#∞ "≥∞_»eH˜
^˘~°Hõx"å_»∞ (P^ŒºO`«=ÚÅ∞ Hõ#∞Q˘#ÖËx"å_»∞) D =∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ=Ù_Õ.
F Éèí‰õΩÎÖÏ~å! "Õ∞=Ú W`«xx Ü≥∞é˜yuq∞, PÃÑ· W`«_»∞ Jq∞`«^ŒÜ«∂xkè
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
Jx #q∞‡uq∞. =∞éQÆ∞ "≥ÚéQÆ∞ (Kå@∞=∂@∞) =∞i WHõ JHõ¯~°ÖË^Œ∞. "Õ∞=Ú HõO|| W`«_»∞ ^ŒÜ«∂xkèÜ«∞x<Õ
W`«xx ÉÏǨ@=ÚQÍ H˘eK≥^Œ=Ú QÍHõ! JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. D Ç≤Ï`«=ÙQÆ<≥é˜yux ǨÏix WHõ#q∞‡uÉ’
H©~°Î#Ö’ Ѩšq J~°÷OHÍ=\ÏxH˜ KåÖÏ¿ãѨ٠Ѩ\ ˜ìOk. W`«#∞ "Õ^Œ=ÚÅ#∞ W`«xH˜ =∞é∞QÆ∞Å∞ ÖËqHõ
L^ŒúiOz#"å_»∞. qâ◊fi=Ú#‰õΩ ~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»∞, Ѩ~°=∞ѨÙ~°∞+¨µ_»∞, PѨ^ŒÅ#∞ K«`«∞~°∞_» F "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊! ã¨Ñ¨Îysâß!
169 170
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: II/388 ~åQÆO : Åe`«
H©~°Î# : JO`«~å`«‡ ǨÏiQÆÅ_»O`Õ KåÅ∞
Åe`«
85 JO`«~å`«‡ ǨÏiQÆÅñ _»O`Õ KåÅ∞
Ü≥∞O`« ÔHO`« zOuOK«<ÕÖÏ "≥~°= ||
"≥#Hõ[#‡Ñ¨ÙQÆu q=iOz <Õ <≥~°ñQÆ
J#∞QÆ∞ g∞ñ^Œ\˜[#‡ =∞k Ü≥∞éñQÆ
#xz ~¸ [#‡=Ú <å<åñ@ñ ^≥e¿ã=Ú
Ü≥∞#ã≤ ~¸ Éèí==ÚÅ ˆHÖÏ "≥é= ||
x#fl\˜k#=ÚHõ`« xq∞+¨"≥∞ÿ `Àñpx
Hõ#∞flÅ ˆ~Ѩ\˜KÕñ`« HÍ#ñQÍ ~å^Œ∞
Ѩxfl <Õñ\˜k#=Ú =Ú#∞fl <Àñz#>Ë¡
Ü≥∞#fl ñQÆ <≥O^Œ∞‰õΩ <≥·<å <ÕÖÏ "≥é= ||
Ѩ~°=Ú xǨÏ=Ú <Õñ ɡ· H˘# <å ~ÚK«ÛQÍ^Œ∞
ǨÏi N"ÕOHõ@Ѩu Ü«∞dÅHõ~°Î
â◊~°}O\˜ <å`«xH˜ ã¨fi`«O„`« =∞`«xk
~Ú~°"≥·u xOHÍ <åˆHÖÏ "≥é= ||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
<å JO`«~å`«‡Ö’ ǨÏiQÆÅ_»∞. <å‰õΩ JO`Õ KåÅ∞. WOHõ
HÀˆ~^Õ=Ú#flk? ZO`«‰õΩ Ü≥∞O`« zOuOK«#∞? "≥~°=<ÕÅ
(cèuÅ∞¡>ˇO^Œ∞ʼnõΩ) JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. <å "≥#∞Hõ\ ˜ [#‡ÜÕ∞^À
<Õ#∞ q=iOK«ÖË#∞. =ÚO^Œ∞=KÕÛ [#‡ÜÕ∞^À =ÓÇ≤ÏOK«#∞‰õÄ_® ÖË#∞.
D [#‡Ö’ ÜÕ∞q∞ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl^À JHõ¯_»Hõ¯_® ^≥e¿ã=Ú =∞i
171
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
J@∞=O\ѨÙÊ_»∞ =∞# J^Œ∞ѨÙÖ’ ÖËx Éèí==ÚʼnõΩ (ѨÙ@∞ì‰õΩʼnõΩ) Ü≥∞ÖÏ
"≥é= Jx „Ѩtflã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. JdÅHõ~°Î J~Ú# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x
â◊~°}O\˜q∞. J`«_»∞ ã¨~°fiã¨fi`«O„`«∞_»∞ <å ÉèÏ~°O PÜ«∞<Õ
K«∂ã¨∞H˘O\Ï_»∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
Ѩšq|| <å JO`«~å`«‡Ö’ NǨÏi=Ù<åfl_»∞. <å‰õΩ P `«$Ñ≤Î KåÅ∞#∞. ZO`«‰õΩ
<≥O`« zOuOK«#∞? <å‰õΩ "≥~°=<£ÜÕ∞Å (ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»=Åã≤#
J=ã¨~°"Õ∞=Ú#flk?)
<å "≥#∞Hõ\ ˜ [#‡Ñ¨ÙQÆu (Ü≥∞@∞¡#_»z#^À) q=~°=ÚQÍ <Õ <≥~°QÆ#∞.
JO`«|| [~°QÆÉ’ÜÕ∞ =ÚO^Œ\ ˜ [#‡Ö’ ÜÕ∞q∞ J=Ù`å<À JO`«HõO>Ë `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞.
#xz (PÖ’z¿ãÎ) D [#‡Ö’ ÜÕ∞q∞ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl^À H˘O`« =~°‰õΩ
`≥Å∞ã¨∞Î#flk. J@∞=O@ѨÙÊ_»∞ <å J^Œ∞ѨÙÖ’ ÖËx ѨÙ@∞ìHõʼnõΩ <Õ#∞
kQÆ∞Å∞Ѩ_ç „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[#=ÚO@∞O^•?
x#fl\˜k#=Ú Hõ`« ([iy#^ŒO`å) xq∞+¨=ÚÖ’ [iyOk J<Õ „Éèí=∞
JO`«|| HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. ˆ~Ѩ٠ÜÕ∞q∞ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O^À `≥eÜ«∞<Õ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. Ѩxfl
(„áêÑ≤ÎOz) <Õ\ ˜ k#=Ú# [iˆQ=hfl =Ú#∞fl <Àz# f~°∞QÍ<Õ [~°∞QÆ∞`å~Ú.
WHõ Ü≥∞Oz K«∂¿ãÎ ^ÕxHÀã¨O =∞<À=º^èŒ ÉÁO^•e? ÉèíÜ«∞"≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ?
Ѩ~°=ÚQÍh (Ѩ~°Ö’Hõ „áêÑ≤ÎHÍx) WǨÏÖ’Hõ Hõ~å‡#∞Éèí==ÚQÍx <å
KÕuÖ’ ÖË=Ù. J=Ù<å? qâ◊fiHõ~°Î N "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_Õ. PÜ«∞# P*Ï˝=~°Î#=Ú#<Õ
JO`«|| ÜÕ∞^≥·<å [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. PÜ«∞# ã¨~°fiã¨fi`«O„`«∞_»∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH PÜ«∞#
â◊~°}∞á⁄O^•#∞. ã¨∞ã≤÷~°OQÍ =Ù<åfl#∞. <åH˜OHÍ ÜÕ∞q∞ ÉèíÜ«∞O?
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| JO`«~å`«‡Ö’# ǨÏiQÆÅ_»k KåÅ∞
Ü≥∞O`«ÔHO`« zO`«ÜÕ∞Å "≥~°=
â◊~°}#O\˜ #`«x ™êfi`«O„`«º=∞`«xk
W~°=ÙÜ≥ÿ∞u xOHõ ÜÕ∞Å "≥é=?
172
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/424 ~åQÆO : â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O ã¨=∞‰õÄ~°∞ÛH˘<åfl_»@. J^≥"å_≥ P ã¨∂~°º„ѨÉèíg∞^Œ "å_Õ, W^≥g_≥ D K«O„^Œ
H©~°Î# : J^≥ "å_≥~Ú^≥ g_≥ JO^Œ∞xO^Œ∞ <ÕÔQ_ç „Ñ¨Éèíg∞^Œ g_Õ ^•xg∞^• nxg∞^• =Óˆ~y =ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O J^≥"å_≥ (JkQÀ P ã¨∂~°º„ѨÉèí "åǨÏ#O g∞^Œ =KÕÛk "å_Õ NǨÏi) W^≥
86 J^≥ "åñ_≥ ~Ú^≥ gñ_≥ JO^Œ∞xO^Œ∞ <Õñwx g_≥ (WkQÀ D K«O„^Œ„ѨÉèí "åǨÏ#O g∞^Œ =KÕÛk g_Õ NǨÏi). JO^Œ∞xO^Œ∞
"≥^ŒH˜ "≥^ŒH˜ u~°∞g^èŒ∞ÅO^Œ∞ ^Õ=Ùñ_»∞ || Ѩšq|| <Õwx (^•xg∞^• nxg∞^• =Óˆ~y=ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞). Uu~°∞gkèÖ’ =Ù<åfl_À D
JÅ ã¨∂~°ºgkè <Õñw <åk`«∞ºx`Õig∞ñ^Œ QÆ∞OѨÙÖ’ Hõ#∞HÀ¯=@O Hõ+¨ìO. "≥^ŒH˜ "≥^ŒH˜ ^Õ=Ù_≥O^Œ∞<åfl_À Hõ#∞Q˘#O_ç.
HõeH˜ Hõ=∞ÖÏ#O^ŒHõ~°∞ñ_»∞QÍ# D ^Õ=ÙxH˜ `«#K«∞\ÏìÅO>Ë qѨs`«"≥∞ÿ# Jaè=∂#O. Pe"≥·Ñ¨Ù"å~°∞ P`«‡
|O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ∞ Hõ^•! DÜ«∞# ÉèÏ~°º Hõ=∞Å. P"≥∞ Hõ=∞Å"åã≤x. D ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞
`«ÅáÈã≤ JkÜ«Ú#∞ ^Œ=Ùfi K«∞@ìé˜Hõ =∞x Hõ=∞ÖÏ#O^ŒHõ~°∞_»∞ (Hõ=∞Å=ÚÅ#∞ qHõã≤OѨ*ËÜ«Ú"å_»∞). PK«∞@ìiHÍxˆH
~ÚÅñ ^Õig∞ñ^Œ <Õñw xOk~åqÉèí∞ñ_»∞ || J^≥||
Hõ@∞ì=_ç Jk ã¨∂~°ºgkèÖ’ (`«∂~°∞ÊgkèÖ’) Pk`«º`Õ~°∞ (ã¨∂~°º~°^äŒ=ÚÃÑ·) ÜÕ∞wx.
K«Hõ¯ ™È=∞gkè <Õñwñ [O^Œ∞~°∞x `Õig∞ñ^Œ WOk~å~°=∞}∞_»∞ ã¨∂~°º~°^äŒOÃÑ· áÈ`«∞O>Ë Ç¨~°`«∞ezÛ =∞#=¸ `«i^•ÌO.
Ü≥∞‰õΩ¯"≥·# ‰õΩ=ÅÜ«∞Ç≤Ï`«∞ñ_»∞QÍ# K«O„^Œ∞_»∞ ‰õΩ=ÅÜ«∂ #O^ŒHõ~°∞_»∞ (HõÅ=ѨÓÅ∞ JO>Ë „Ñ‘u`À "å\˜x
K«∞Hõ¯Å∞"≥∂z# ^Œ=Ùfi K«∞@ìiHõ q∞k Ü«∞x qHõã≤OѨ*Ë™êÎ_»∞). D Nx"åã¨∞_»∞ ‰õÄ_® ‰õΩ=ÅÜ«∂#O^ŒHõ~°∞_Õ JO>Ë,
Jâ◊fi=ÚʼnõΩ `«# Hõ~°ã¨Ê~°≈KÕ P#O^Œ=Ú HõeyOK«∞"å_»∞. ÃÑ·QÍ DÜ«∞# ÉèÏ~°º
~Ú‰õΩ¯=`À gkè <Õñw <≥xflÔH·# ^Õ=Ùñ_»∞ || J^≥||
ÅH˜∆ ‡ ‰õÄ_® H©∆~°™êQÆ~°Ñ¨Ù„uˆH K«O„^Œ∞_»∂ JO`Õ. Uq∞ K«∞@ìiHõ=∞O_ô Wk.
~ÚO`«∞Å =∞<Àgkè <Õñw =∞~°∞`Õig∞ñ^Œ K«∞Hõ¯Å∞ "≥∂z# ^Œ=Ùfi K«∞@ìiHõO. (#Hõ∆„`åÅO`« ^Œ∂~°Ñ¨Ù K«∞@ìiHõO.) WHõ K≥¿ÑÊk
#O`«\Ï ~°u„Ñ≤Ü«Úñ _»@∞QÍ# ÜÕ∞=ÚOk. K«O„^Œ~°^äŒOg∞^Œ K«Hõ¯QÍ ™È=∞gkè (Ѩ_»=∞~° gkèÖ’) =Óˆ~QÆ∞`«∞<åfl_»∞.
~°O`«∞Å #kÜ«Úñ QÍ#~åx K«∞@ìiHõ =∞x ZxflÔH·# D ^Õ=Ù_»∞ W‰õΩ¯= (=∞‰õΩ¯=)`À K«O„^Œ~°^äŒ=ÚÃÑ· =Óˆ~y<å_»∞.
qO`«su <Õñw N"ÕOHõ>Ë„k^Õ=Ùñ_»∞ || J^≥||
Wk K«∂z Ѩ~°=tOz#, ~°=∞}∞Å =∞<Àg^èŒ∞ÅÖ’ =∞#‡^èŒ~°^äŒ=ÚÃÑ·
áÈ`«∞<åfl_»∞ D ^Õ=Ù_»∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë DÜ«∞# ~°u„Ñ≤Ü«Ú_»∞. J@∞QÍ#
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: (JO^Œ∞‰õΩ). J#fl@∞¡ =∞#‡^äŒ∞_»∂ ~°u„Ñ≤Ü«Ú_Õ (~°f^Õq Éèí~°Î). P
u~°∞=∞Å u~°∞g^èŒ∞ÅO^Œ∞ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ ~°^äŒ=ÚÃÑ· Tˆ~QÆ∞`«∞<åfl_»∞. XHõ ~ÀA ~°f=∞#‡^äŒ∞Å∞ HõO\˜H˜ Hõ#∞Ñ≤OK«~°∞. HÍ#~åx K«∞@ìiHõ"≥∞ÿ<å, qO`«QÍ
ã¨∂~°ºgkèÖ’ (`«∂~°∞Ê gkèÖ’) Pk`«∞ºx ~°^äŒ=Úg∞^Œ "≥o§ Hõ=∞ÖÏ#O^Œ N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k g^èŒ∞ÅÖ’ =Óˆ~QÆ∞`«∞<åfl_»∞ D N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞.
Hõ~°∞_≥·<å_»@. Uq∞ K«=∞`å¯~°=∞O_ô. JO`« ^Œ∂~°Ñ¨Ù K«∞@ìiHõ"≥∞ÿ<å `«#~°^äŒ=ÚÃÑ· Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
ã¨∂~°∞ºxÃÑ@∞ìH˘<åfl_»@ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞. JÖψQ ™È=∞gkèÖ’ (Ѩ_»=∞~° gkèÖ’) HõO|| J^≥ "å_≥ WkÜ«Ú g_Õ
K«O„^Œ„ѨÉèí ~°^äŒ"åǨÏ#Og∞^Œ áÈ`«∂ ‰õΩ=ÅÜ«∞Ç≤Ï`«∞_»∞ (Jâ◊fi=ÚÅx# =^ŒÅHõ JO^Œ∞##∞xO^Œ∞ =K≥Û#∞ ǨÏiÜ≥ÿ∞
„Ñ‘uHõÅ"å_»∞ Nx"åã¨∞_»∞. ‰õΩ=ÅÜ«∞=Ú J#QÍ HõÅ∞=Åx# „Ñ‘uHõÅ"å_»∞ "≥^ŒH© u~°∞g^èŒ∞Å ~Ú@∞
K«O„^Œ∞_»∞.) JO^Œ∞KÕ`« #Hõ∆„`åÅ∞ Hõ#|_Õ „ѨuKÀ@ K«∞@ìiHÍÅ∞ ‰õΩki# =¸_Õã≤ „ѨÉèíÅ H˘Å∞=Ô~ ^Õ=Ù<£
173 174
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
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áê_ç
87 J#∞K«∞ñ ÉÁQÆ_»ñ *ÁKÕÛ~°^≥ „|Ǩ‡^Œ∞Å∞ q∞O@
"≥Ú#ã≤ ~¸ ÉÏÅ∞xˆH "≥ÚˆH¯=Ú <Õ=Ú || Ѩšq||
=Ù#fl`«Ñ¨Ù Ö’Hõ=ÚÅ∞ =Ù^Œ~å# #∞#fl"åñ_»∞
J#∞fl= h^Õ=H˜ QÆ~°ƒù=∞O^Œ∞ ѨÙ>ˇì#∞
=∞xflOz Ü≥∂wO„^Œ∞Å =∞kÖ’ #∞O_≥_»∞"åñ_»∞
Ѩxfl#á⁄`«∞ÎÅÖ’# ÉÏÅ∞ñ_≥· =Ù<åflñ_»∞ || J#∞||
áêÅ[ÅkèÖ’# áêÜ«∞x QÀqO^Œ∞ñ_»∞
áêÅ∞ "≥#fl ÖÏ~°yOK≥ ÃÑ·ñ_ç HÀ~°#∞
"Àeñ ^Œ#q+¨µ‚=∂Ü«∞ <ÀÅÖÏ_ç#\˜ì"åñ_»∞
Kåe =∞O„`«™ê#∞ÅKÕ [ÅHõ=∂_ôx || J#∞||
=ÚQÆ∞~°∞"ÕÅ∞ÊʼnõΩ =¸Å"≥∞ÿ# Ü«∞\˜ì"åñ_»∞
`«QÆ∞ |ÅÉèí„^Œ∞xH˜ `«=Ú‡ñ _®Ü«∞#∞
xy_ç "≥·‰õΩO~î°=Ú# xez ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡#∞O_ç
Ü≥∞QÆ∞= N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k x~°"åÜ«∞ gñ_Õ || J#∞||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
D ÉÏÅ∞_≥=~°#∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞? `«# L^Œ~°=ÚÖ’ Éèí∞=<åÅ#∞
^•K«∞H˘#fl"å_»∞. J~Ú<å ~¸ ^Õ=H©^Õq á⁄uÎà◊§Ö’ =Ù#fl D
Ü≥∂wâ◊fi~°=O^Œ∞º_»∞ HÍ"åÅx P"≥∞QÆ~°ƒù"åã¨=Ú# ѨÙ\˜ì<å_»∞.
áêÅã¨=Ú„^•xfl ˆ~|=à◊¥§ q_»=x D QÀqO^Œ∞_»∞ |OQÍ~°∞y<≥flÖ’
áêÅ∞"≥<åfl P~°yOKå_»∞. `«# q+¨µ‚=∂Ü«∞Ö’ `å<Õ "ÀÅÖÏ_ç<å_»∞.
=∞O„`«™ê#∞Å∞ ™êfl#O KÕ~ÚOK«QÍ [ÅHõ=∂_ç<å_»@. ZO`« qO`«! DÜ«∞<Õ
175
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
„|Ǩχq+¨µ‚=∞¿ÇÏâ◊fi~°∞ʼnõΩ =¸Ö"≥∞ÿ# Ѩ~°„|Ǩχ ã¨fi~°∂ѨÙ_»∞. |Å~å=ÚxH˜
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J#fl=∞Ü«∞º „|Ǩ‡^Œ∞Å∞ P ÉÏÅ∞x H©iÎOKå~°∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
J#K«∞ (JO@∂) „|Ǩ‡k ^Õ=`«Å∞, "≥Ú#ã≤ (ѨÓx) D ÉÏÅ∞xˆH
<Õ=Ú ("Õ∞=Ú) "≥ÚˆH¯=Ú (#=∞㨯iOK≥^Œ=∞x), q∞O@ (PHõã¨=Ú#
xeÛ) J^≥ ÉÁQÆ_»AKÕÛ~°∞ (H©iÎOK«∞@HÍ~°OaèOz<å~°∞).
L#fl`«"≥∞ÿ# Ö’‰õ=ÚÅ∞ (K«`«∞~°úâ◊Éèí∞=<åÅ∞) `«# á⁄@ìÖ’=Ù#fl"å_»∞,
J#∞fl= (JÅ∞Ê~åÖˇ·# =∂#=HÍO`«) ^Õ=H©^Õq QÆ~°ƒù=Ú#O^Œ∞ ѨÙ>ˇì#∞. ZO`«
qO`«! Ü≥∂wO„^Œ∞Å#∞=∂„`«"Õ∞ =∞xflOz "åi =∞#ã¨∞ûÅÖ’#∞O_»∞
<å~åÜ«∞}∞_»∞ Ѩxfl# (ã≤^ŒúѨ~°z#) á⁄uÎà◊§Ö’ ÉÏÅ∞_»∞ J~Ú<å_»∞. Uq∞ D
[QÆ<åfl@Hõ=Ú? ^Œ∞+¨ìtHõ∆}‰õΩ Ѩ~°=∂`«‡ Ü≥∞O`« Hõ+¨ìѨ_®¤_»∞!
áêÅ ã¨=Ú„^Œ=Ú# Ѩ=fioOz Pkâı+¨`«ÅÊ=Ú#∞ áêÜ«∞x
(q_»<å_»x) QÀqO^Œ∞_»∞, Hõ$+¨µ‚_≥·# Ñ≤=∞‡@ ÃÑ·_çHÀ~°#∞ (|OQÍ~°∞
y<≥flÖ’) áêÅ∞ "≥#fl P~°yOKÕ"å_»@. #O^Œ„=[=Ú# Ü«∞â’^•^Õq
X_çÖ’ Fe (=~°∞ã¨QÍ) `«# q+¨µ‚=∂Ü«∞`À Ѩ~°=tOѨ*ËÜ«Ú"å_»∞, `å<Õ
P =∂Ü«∞‰õΩ Ö’<≥· =∞O„`«™ê#∞ÅKÕ`« ѨÙi\˜™êfl#O KÕ~ÚOK«∞H˘<åfl_»∞.
„|Ǩχ q+¨µ‚ =∞¿ÇÏâ◊fi~°∞Åx =ÚQÆ∞æ~°∞ "Õˆ~fi~°∞ ^Õ=`«Öˇ· ã¨$+≤ª
ã≤÷uÅÜ«∞HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞O x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«∞ Ѩ~°=∂`«‡ `«#¿ã=‰õΩ_≥·# Pkâı+¨µxˆH
`«=Ú‡_≥· |ÅÉèí„^Œ ™È^Œ~°∞_≥·<å_»∞. xy_ç ("åºÑ≤Oz) "≥·‰õΩO~î°=Ú#xeK≥_ç
<å~åÜ«∞}∞_»∞ ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡#∞O_ç N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ·H˜ =zÛ KÕi<å_»∞. g_Õ
J=∞i# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
K«O|| Hõ#∞Q˘#=¸_»∞Ö’Hõ=ÚÅ∞ QÆ~°ƒù=ÚÖ’QÆÅ ^Õ=H©ã¨∞`«∞<£
Q˘#H˘x áêÅ∞"≥#flÅ#∞ H˘Å¡QÆ„q∞OÔQ_ç ÉÏÅ∞ Q˘Å∞fi_ô
`«#∞ f~°∞"ÕOHõ\ÏkèѨu `«=Ú‡_»∞ ~å=Úx HÍ„=[O|∞#<£
J#∞K«∞ á⁄QÆ_»ÎÅ<£ H˘ez~°O^Œ~°∞ „|Ǩ‡Ç¨Ï~åk^Õ=`«Öò.
176
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^˘_»¤"åñ _Õq∞ ¿ãã≤<å ^Àã¨=∞O^Œ∞ <Õk || Ѩšq||
P`«∞=∞Ö’ =∞^Œ#∞ñ _»ÜÕ∞º"åñ_»=Ù h"Õ
P`«Å <åe=∞QÆñ_»∞ #<Õ "å~°Å∞ h"Õ
Ѷ¨∂`«Å Ѩ~åOQÆ#ñ QÆÅã≤u =x x#∞fl
`À`À =Ú#∞Å H˜ñHõ ^Œ∂~°ñ *’>Ë^ŒÜ«∂º || J_»¤||
^ÕǨÏ=Ú֒ѨÅ#∞#fl nѨ<åyflÜ«Ú h"Õ
^•Ç¨Ï=Ú <åñHõe h"Õ `«QÆ∞ ~°∞K«∞ÖˇÅ¡ h"Õ
PǨ â◊|iÜ≥∞Oy ÖÏ~°yOz `«#∞=∂@
™ÈǨÏÅ xOkOz #=fiñ *’\˜O^Œ∞<Õk || J_»¤||
ѨÙ@∞ìQÆ∞ ֒ѨÅ#∞#fl Éè’QÆ=Ú ÅxflÜ«Ú h"Õ
~Ú>ˇì PKå~°=ÚÅ∞ Ç‘Ï<åkèHõ=ÚÅ∞ h"Õ
QÆ∞@∞ì# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ Q˘Å¡ñ_»"≥· ѨÙ\˜ì#O^Œ∞
‰õΩ\˜ìѨ_ç Ü≥∞=fiiH˜ #∂Ç≤ÏOK«ñ *’>Ëk || J_»¤||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
J_»¤=ÚÖËx <åeHõ`À JO^Œ~°∂W+¨ì"≥ÚzÛ#@∞¡ =∂\Ï¡_»∞`«∞O\Ï~°∞.
JO^Œ∞Hõ<Õ Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å_»∞ ÜÕ∞q∞KÕã≤<å K≥Å∞¡`«∞Ok. JO^Œ∞Ö’ ^Àã¨=Ú
ÜÕ∞nHõ#|_»^Œ∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. =∞#∞+¨µºÅ P`«‡Ö’¡ =∞^Œ#∞_≥·
â◊$OQÍ~°O „Ѩ^Œi≈OKÕ"å_≥=~°∞? h"Õ „ѨÉèí∂! P â◊$OQÍ~°O [i¿Ñ
PÅ∞=∞QÆÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® h"Õ. =∞i "åà◊√§ KÕã¨∞Î#fl Ѩx ÉÏQÆ∞#flk HÍx h=Ù
Ѩ~°„ã‘ÎÅ`À =ºaèK«iOKå=x x#∞fl =∂@ÅO@∞<åfl~°∞. ^äŒ∂! ^äŒ∂! D
177
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=Ú#∞Å=O\˜ Q˘Ñ¨Ê"åà◊§H˜ ^Œ∂~°\ÏxH˜ (xOkOK«∞@‰õΩ) KÀ>ˇHõ¯_»∞Ok
JO@∞<åfl~°∞. XHõ\ ˜H˜ Ô~O_»∞™ê~°∞¡ `«i¯OKåeû# H©~°Î# Wk.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
J_»¤=ÚÖËx <åÅ∞Hõ Hõ^•!Jx JO^Œ~°∂ P_»∞^Œ∞~°∞QÍHõ ! (W+¨ìO
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(Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å_»∞) ÜÕ∞q∞ KÕã≤<å JO^Œ∞Ö’ ^Àã¨=Ú ÜÕ∞n Hõ#|_»^Œ∞.
F ^≥·==∂! =∂#=ÙÅ P`«‡ÅÖ’ =∞^Œ#∞_≥·=∞#‡^äŒ `åѨ=Ú
Hõeyã¨∞Î#fl"å_≥=~°∞? h"Õ Hõ^•! P `åѨ=Ú##∞ÉèíqOKÕ PÅ∞=∞QÆÅ∞
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(^äŒ∂! ^äŒ∂!) D =Ú#∞Å=O\˜ "åiH˜ x#∞fl ^Œ∂~° (xOkOK«)
KÀ>ˇHõ¯_»∞O^À `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞.)
F Ѩ~°=∂`å‡! =∂ ^ÕǨÏ=ÚÅÖ’ "Õ_çq∞x ѨÙ\˜ìOKÕ nѨ<åyfl h"Õ.
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h ™ÈǨÏO (h"Õ <Õ#∞)J<Õ ÉèÏ=# „Ѩuáêk™ÈÎOk. WHõ x#∞fl xOkOz
#=fi\ÏxH˜ WO^Œ∞KÀ>Ëk (P™ê¯~°"Õ∞k!)
ѨÙ@∞ìQÆ∞֒ѨŠ([#‡ÅÖ’) „áêÑ≤ÎOKÕ Éè’QÆ=ÚÅhfl h Hõ$Ѩ=Å¡<Õ
HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. P ѨÙ@∞ìHõÖ’ "å_ç PKå~°=º=Ǩ~°=ÚÅhfl <ÕiÊ
x~°fiÇ≤ÏOѨ*Ë¿ãk h"Õ. "å_çH˜ Ç‘Ï<åkèHõ ÉèÏ=#Åhfl h=Å¡<Õ
HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h‰õΩ h"Õ Q˘Å¡"åà◊§ =Oâ◊OÖ’
ѨÙ\˜ì#O^Œ∞‰õΩ x#∞fl Ü≥∞=fi~°∞ <≥yæOѨQÆÅ~°∞. "åiHõ=HÍâ◊"Õ∞k?
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
L|| J_»¤=Ú ÖËx<åeHõx P_»∞^Œ∞~°O^Œ~°∞ Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ· "≥ã¨<£
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™⁄_ç¤_ç Ü≥∞Oye<£ â◊|i ™⁄OѨÙQÆ <À\˜H˜ ɡ@ì uO\˜"Õ
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178
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H©~°Î# : ǨÏi Q˘ezÜ«Ú =∞s #Ѩ~°=ÚÖÏ QÆ∂iÛ# zO`« Ü≥∞O^Œ∞ʼnõΩ? P [QÆ<åfl^äŒ∞x J`«x ¿ã=‰õΩÅ#∞
P„â◊~ÚOz#"åxH˜ P`«x áê^Œ=ÚÅ#∞ H˘Å∞K«∞K«∂ =ÙO_»@"Õ∞ "≥∂Hõ∆=Ú.
Éèˇ·~°q "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x <å=∂=∞$`«O ã‘fiHõiOz# J#º=ÚÅ∞ ~°∞zOK«∞<å JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
89 ǨÏiñ Q˘ezÜ«Ú =∞s #Ѩ~°=ÚÖÏ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
u~°=ÚQÆ #`«x<Õ `≥eÜ«Ú@ QÍHÍ || Ѩšq|| ǨÏi Q˘ez# "åiH˜ ‰õÄ_® JѨ~°=ÚÅ∞ ("≥∂Hõ∆=Ú ^ŒHõ¯HõáÈ=@O
ѨOHõ[<åÉèí∞x áê^Œ=ÚÅ∞ ^ŒÅñz [#‡ K«„Hõ|O^èŒOÖ’ `«QÆ∞Å∞HÀ=@OÖÏO\˜q LO\ÏÜ«∂?) u~°=ÚQÆ
~ÚOHÍ =∞iÜ≥ÚHõ ~Ú`«~°=ÚÖÏ (ã≤÷~°=ÚQÆ) J`«x<Õ `≥eÜ«Ú@ÜÕ∞ "≥∂Hõ∆=Ú. J@∞QÍHõ "Õ~˘O_»∞ HõÅ^•?
JOÔHÅ #`«x<Õ J`«x^•ã¨∞Å<Õ Ñ¨OHõ[<åÉèí∞x x[áê^Œ^Œ~°≈#O J~Ú#"åxH˜ WOHÍ =∞iÜ≥ÚHõ W`«~°=Ú
H˘OHõHõ x[=ÚQÆñ Q˘Å∞K«∞@QÍHÍ || ǨÏi|| g∞^Œ (WOH˘Hõ^•xÃÑ·) "åº"≥∂ǨÏ=ÚO@∞O^•? JOÔHÅ (P`«x Pnè#∞Öˇ·)
PNǨÏix, PÜ«∞# ^•ã¨∞Å#∞ H˘OHõHõ ([O‰õΩÖËHõ) H˘ez#, P`«xHõ$Ѩ
Ѩ#flQÆâ◊Ü«∞#∞x |O@¡‰õΩ |O>ˇÿ ã≤kúã¨∞ÎOk. WO^Œ∞Ö’ ÜÕ∞=∂„`«=¸ ã¨O^ÕǨxH˜ P™ê¯~°O ÖË^Œ∞.
H˘xfl\˜ÃÑ· =∞i HÀiÔHÖÏ Ñ¨#flQÆâ◊Ü«∞#∞_≥·# âıëêK«Å xÅÜ«Úx |O@¡‰õΩ (Éèí$`«∞ºÅ‰õΩ) |O>ˇÿ¡
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H˘#flk HÀÖˇ· HÀ~°∞@QÍHõ || ǨÏi|| H˘xfl\˜ÃÑ· HÀÔ~¯ =ÙO@∞O^•? Wxfl HÀiHõÅ∞#fl"åiH˜ `«=∞ˆH W=hfl
g#∞Å "ÕOHõ@qÉèí∞ <å=∂=∞$`« HÍ"åÅx J#∞H˘x HÀÅ∞áÈ~Ú P ǨÏix HÀ~°∞@QÍHõ WOHÍ ÜÕ∞=∞<åfl
=¸x# =∞u =∞iÜ«Ú#∞ ~°∞K«∞ÖÏ „ѨÜ≥∂[#O =ÙO@∞O^•?
`Õ<≥Å∞QÍÔ~_ç fѨ٠Å`«x #∞u g#∞ÅqO^Œ∞QÍ "ÕOHõ@qÉèí∞x <å=∂=∞$`«=¸x# (P™êfikOz#)
<å<å~°∞K«∞Öˇ· ##∞K«∞@QÍHÍ || ǨÏi|| =∞#ã¨∞û‰õΩ =∞iÜ≥ÚHõ\ ˜ ~°∞zã¨∞ÎO^•? P`«x #∞u (H©iÎOK«∞@) `Õ<≥Å∞
QÍÔ~_ç fÑ≤ Ѩ^•~°ú=ÚÅ#∞ ¿ãqOK«∞@=O\˜k. P|QÍ <å<å~°∞K«∞Å∞
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: #O*ˇ_ç"å_»∞ ÜÕ∞~°∞zh ã¨OѨÓiÎQÍ P™êfikOK«ÖË_»∞.
Ѩ~°=Ú JO>Ë J`«ºO`« „âı+¨ª"≥∞ÿ#k Jx J~°úO. Uq∞@k? "≥∂Hõ∆=Ú. Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
JѨ~°=Ú JO>Ë "≥∂Hõ∆O ^ŒHõ¯HõáÈ=@O. ǨÏiQ˘ez# "åiH˜ ‰õÄ_® HõO|| ǨÏiQ˘ezÜ«Ú#∂ =∞i~¸
JѨ~°=ÚÖÏ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. Jã¨OÉèí=O. ã≤÷~°"≥∞ÿ# P`«x `«`«Î fiO `«~°∞QÆx JѨ~°=ÚÅ? WOHõ ^ŒÜ«∞QÆeˆQ<å?
`≥eÜ«∂ÖËQÍh, XHõ™êi `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘#fl"åiH˜ P`«x Hõ$Ѩ QÆÅ∞QÆHõ u~°=∞QÆ∞ P`«x ^≥eÜ«∞Hõ
=∂#∞`«∞O^• JO@∞<åfl~°∞. H˘kÌQÍ ÉèÏqOK«Hõ <Õ#∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê# D q=~°} u~°∞"ÕOHõ@~åÜ«Ú_≥@∞¡ `≥eÜ«Ú#∞ =∞uH˜<£.
179 180
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/148 ~åQÆO : QÆ∞O_»„H˜Ü«∞
H©~°Î# : ÔH·H˘O>ËHÍHõ Hõ=∞Å<åÉèí∞xÜ«∂[˝
QÆ∞O_»„H˜Ü«∞
90 ÔH·H˘O>ËHÍHõ Hõ=∞Å<åÉèí∞xÜ«∂[˝
ÃÑ·H˘x ~Úxfl\Ï#∞ ÉÏã≤=ÙO_»<Õk || Ѩšq||
ǨÏixi‡`«=ÚÖË JdńѨѨOK«=Ú
`˘~°e ÜÕ∞q∞\˜ xO^Œ∞ ^Œ∂+≤OKÕk
^èŒ~°}˜^èŒ~°∞xH˜ ^•ã¨∞ÖË r=Ù ÖˇÖÏ¡
QÆi=∞ <≥=fii xO^Œ∞ñ QÍ^Œ<Õk ||
"åã¨∞^Õ=ÙHõeÊ`«"Õ∞ =~°ã¨O™ê~°|O^èŒ=Ú
^Àã¨=∞O\Ï Ü≥∞O^≥O^Œ∞ ^˘ÅñˆQk
Nã¨fâ◊√~°K«#ÖË KÕH˘#fl ~°∞K«∞ÖˇÅ¡
~¸ã¨∞`À_» xO^Œ∞g∞ñ^Œ <≥@∞ì~À¿ãk ||
QÀqO^Œ∞=∂Ü«∞ÖË ‰õÄ_ç#\˜ì Ѩ#∞ÖˇÅ¡
"Õ"ÕÖˇ· ~ÚO^Œ∞ <≥@∞ì "Õ㨈~k
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_Õ z`«Î=ÚÖ’ ^蕺#"≥∞ÖÏ¡
áê=#"≥∞ÿuq∞ ~ÚñHõñ |~°zO`« ÜÕ∞k ||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
=∂#=Ù_»∞ Ѩ~°=∂`«‡ KÕuÖ’ H©Å∞ÉÁ=∞‡. P Hõ=∞Å<åÉèí∞x P[˝Å#∞
t~°™ê=Ç≤ÏOK«Hõ `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞. „Ѩܫ∞uflOz D ã¨$+≤ì#∞O_ç q=ÚY∞Öˇ· ǨÏix
ÉÏã≤=ÙO_»QÆ ™ê^茺=∂? JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. D JdÅ
„ѨѨOK«=¸ ǨÏi xi‡`«"Õ∞. nxÖ’ ^Õxx ^Œ∂+≤OK«QÆÅ=Ú?
r=ÙÅO^Œ~°∂ Éèí∂~°=∞}∞x ^•ã¨∞ÖË =∞i, WHõ Ü≥∞=ix HÍ^Œ#QÆÅ#∞?
181
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨O™ê~° |O^èŒ=Ú ã¨=∞Ü«∞x|O^èŒ=Ú. `«QÆ∞Å∞H˘<åflHõ ^•O\’¡
`«KåÛ_®eûO^ÕQÍx `«Ñ¨ÙÊH˘x `˘ÅQÆ∞@ JÜÕ∞ºÑ¨xHÍ^Œ∞. N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x
z`«Î=ÚÖ’ xÅ∞Ê>Ë ^•i, JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
Hõ=∞Å<åÉèí∞x Ü«∂[˝ ÔH·H˘O>Ë HÍHõ (ã‘fiHõiOK«∞@ `«Ñ¨Ê) Ü≥∞=Ô~·<å
ÜÕ∞"≥∞ÿ<å ã¨fi`«O„uOz KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ~å? ÃÑ·H˘x („Ѩܫ∞uflOz) Wxfl\Ï#∞
(Wxfl\˜Ö’) D`«xx ÉÏã≤=ÙO_» (=^Œe=ÙO_»#QÆ∞<å?)
D JdÅ „ѨѨOK«=Ú Ç¨Ïixi‡`«=ÚÖË. `˘~°e (HõÅ∞QÆ*Ëã≤H˘x),
WO^Œ∞Ö’ ^Õxx ^Œ∂+≤OK«QÆÅ#∞? D „ѨѨOK«OÖ’x ã¨=∞ã¨Î r=HÀ\˜
Éèí∂=Å¡Éèí∞_≥·# NǨÏi^•ã¨∞ÖË. QÆi=∞ (KåHõK«HõºO`À) WO^Œ∞Ü≥∞=ix
ÔH·H˘|| HÍ^Œ#QÆÅ#∞?
`«b¡^ŒO„_ô ÉèÏ~åºa_»¤Å∞ `À|∞@∞ì=ÙÅ∂ "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·#q qt+¨ì"≥∞ÿ#
ã¨O™ê~°|O^èŒ=ÚÅ∞. W=hfl "åã¨∞^Õ=ÙxKÕ HõeÊOK«|_ç#"Õ. D |O^èŒ=Ú
^À+¨Éèí∂~Ú+¨ì=∞x, Ü≥∞Hõ¯_≥Hõ¯_» `«Ñ¨ÙÊH˘x u~°∞QÆQÆÅ#∞? <Õ#∞ KÕH˘#fl
ÔH·H˘|| ~°∞K«∞ÖˇÖÏ¡ (Wëêì~Ú+¨ì=ÚÅhfl) Nã¨f=Å¡Éèí∞x ~°K«#ÖË (K«=∞`å¯~°=ÚÖË).
Dã¨∞`À_» (ѨHõ∆áê`« "≥·Yi`À) WO^Œ∞g∞^Œ (WHõg∞^Œ@) <≥@∞ì~À¿ãk
(Uq^èŒOQÍ pè`«¯iOK«QÆÅ#∞?)
<å‰õΩ ‰õÄ_ç#\˜ì (‰õΩki#) Ѩ#∞Åhfl QÀqO^Œ∞x =∂Ü«∞ÖË. "Õ"ÕÖˇ·
(J<ÕHõ q^èŒ=ÚÅ∞QÍ) WO^Œ∞Ö’<Õ (D =∂Ü«∞Ö’<Õ) Z\Ï¡ "Õ™êiáÈÜÕ∞k?
ÔH·H˘|| Wk ѨxHÍ^Œx N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x z`«Î=ÚÖ’ ^蕺xOz áê=#∞_»<≥·<å#∞.
WHõ <å‰õΩ J#º"≥∞ÿ# PÖ’K«#ÖˇO^Œ∞‰õΩ?
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
K«O|| Hõ=∞Å=Ú<åaèÖ’QÆÅ∞QÆ∞ HõO[^Œàωõ∆Ωx HÍ^Œ#O^Œ∞"Õ∞
J=∞Å∞x Ü«∂[˝ÔH· H˘#Hõ P`«x #xfl@ ÉÏã≤=ÙO^Œ∞ˆ~
ã¨=∞Ü«∞x |O^èŒ"Õ∞ `«QÆ∞Å∞™ê^茺=Ú HÍkHõ `«Ñ¨ÙÊH˘O^Œ∞<Õ
W=∞_»QÆÜ«∂`«‡Ö’ u~°∞=∞ÖËâ◊√_»∞ kHõ¯x ^蕺#"≥∞Ozu<£.
182
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: II/120 ~åQÆO : ^Õ™êà◊O
H©~°Î# : "å^Œ"Õ∞Å ™êÔ~™êÔ~ =_ç =ÚH˜Î ÖË^ŒO\Ï
^Õ™êà◊O
91 "å^Œ"Õ∞Å ™êÔ~™êÔ~ =_ç =ÚH˜Î ÖË^ŒO\Ï
"Õ^•O`«„â◊=}=Ú "≥\˜ìH˜ñ *Ëã≤~å || Ѩšq||
J~°Ü«∞ r=ÙÅ ÔHÖÏ¡ #ÉèË^Œ"≥∞ÿ`Õ
QÆ∞~°∞ñ_»∞ t+¨µºñ_»∞ ÖËñ_»∞ ‰õÄ_» ^Œ~°÷=Ú
™⁄ik <å`«∞=∞Ö’# ™ÈǨÏOÉèÏ=# Ü≥ÿ∞`Õ
ã¨i =Ú#∞Ö^Õ=ѨÓ[Å∞ K≥Å¡=Ù || "å^Œ||
ã¨Ç¨Ï[bÖÏqÉèí∂u ã¨~°fi=Ú q∞^䌺Ü≥ÿ∞`Õ
|ǨïÜ«∂QÍkHõ~å‡Å Ѩã¨ÖË^Œ∞
=∞Ç≤ÏÖ’x [#<åÅ∞ =∞~°}ÏÅ∞ =∂Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ`Õ
qÇ≤Ï`åKå~åÅ∞ ¿ãÜ«∞ q^èÕ ÖË^Œ∞ || "å^Œ||
Ѷ¨∞@# „|Ǩχ=Ú x~åHÍ~°"≥∞ÿ`Õñ |iî~ÚOѨ
~Ú@∞ ѨÙ~°∞+¨ã¨∂HÍÎ^Œ∞ eq =∞ˆ~Å
J@∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√^•ã¨º=ÚÖËHõ ayã≤`Õ
ã¨@ÖÏ_»∞H˘<≥_ç ~åHõ∆ã¨=∞`« =∞=Ù#∞ || "å^Œ||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
„Ѩu™ês =ÚH˜Î J<Õk =ÙO^Œx H˘O^Œ~°∞ ÖË^Œx H˘O^Œ~°∞
"å^Œ∞ÖÏ_»∞HÀ=_»O Ü≥∞O`« x„+¨ÊÜ≥∂[#O! =∞# ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ∞ |∞∞+¨µÅ∞
"Õ^•O`«„â◊=}=Ú "≥\ ˜ì KåH˜s HÀã¨O KÕâß~å ÜÕ∞q∞\˜? ^•x=Å¡ =ÚH˜Î
HõeyO^Œx "åiH˜ `≥eÜ«∞_»O=Å¡<Õ JO`« „â◊=∞Ѩ_®¤~°∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. r=ÙÅO^Œ~°∂ JÉèË^Œ"≥∞ÿ`Õ XHõ~°∞ QÆ∞~°∞=Ù XHõ~°∞ t+¨µº_»∞
Ü≥∞O^Œ∞HõÜ«∂º~°∞? W^ŒÌiH© JÉèË^Œ=∞O>Ë Ü≥∞O`« J~°÷OÖËx "å^Œ# Jk?
P`«‡Ö’ ™ÈǨÏO (h"Õ<Õ#∞) J<Õ ÉèÏ=#<Õ ã¨iÜ≥ÿ∞#^≥·`Õ =Ú#∞Å∞ KÕ¿ã
183
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
^Õ=ѨÓ[Å∞ K≥Å∞¡`åÜ«∂ K≥ѨÊO_ç. N "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x ^•ã¨º=Ú J<Õ =ÚH˜Î
=∂~°æ=Ú ÖË^Œx ayã≤áÈ`Õ, Éèí∂q∞JO`å ~åHõ∆ã¨=∞`«"Õ∞ ~å@∞`ÕÅ∞`«∞Ok.
^≥·"å~å^èŒ#ÜÕ∞ =ÙO_»^Œ∞, JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
™êÔ~ ™êÔ~ („Ѩu™êi) =_ç (j„Ѷ¨∞OQÍ HÀ~°∞‰õΩ<Õ) =ÚH˜Î ("≥∂Hõ∆=Ú) ÖË<Õ
ÖË^ŒO@∂ "Õ^•O`« „â◊=}=Ú ("Õ^Œ"Õ^•OQÆ=ÚÅ J^茺ܫ∞#O) "≥\ ˜ì KåH˜s
HÀã¨O KÕâß~å? "≥∂H∆Íxfl "å~°∞ á⁄Ok Ü«ÚO_»HõáÈ`Õ "Õ^ŒÑ¨~î°#O ^ÕxH˜?
XHõ¯™êi PÖ’zOK«O_ç r=ÙÅhfl XHõ¯>Ë "å\˜H˜ ÉèË^Œ=Ú ÖË^Œ#fl^Õ
x["≥∞ÿ`Õ Ñ¨Ù\˜ì#"åà◊§Ö’¡ XHõ¯_Õ QÆ∞~°∞=Ù Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ J=Ù`«∞<åfl_»∞? `«H˜¯#
"å~°O`å P`«x t+¨µºÖˇO^Œ∞‰õΩ J=Ù`«∞<åfl~°∞? ÉèË^Œ=ÚO^ŒO>Ë<Õ "åi
ѨÙ@∞ìHõ XHõ¯\˜HÍ^Œx J~°÷O. ™⁄ik (=~°∞ã¨QÍ) P`«‡Ö’ ™ÈǨÏO ÉèÏ=#
(J^Õ <Õ#∞ JO>Ë P`Õ‡ <Õ#∞) J<Õ ÉèÏ=# =ÙO>Ë =Ú#∞Å∞ KÕ¿ã ^Õ=`å
ѨÓ[Å∞ K≥Å¡<Õ K≥Å¡=Ù Hõ^•!
Ѩ~°=∂`«‡ bÖÏ qÉèí∂u ("≥·Éèí==Ú) q∞^䌺 J~Ú#@¡~Ú`Õ,
WO`«=∞Ok Ö’HõOÖ’ Ü«∞[˝Ü«∂QÍk Hõ~°‡HÍO_» [~°∞ѨÙ`å~å? "å\˜Ö’
Ѩ㨠ÜÕ∞=ÚO@∞Ok? Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨Å"Õ∞ ÖËHõáÈ`Õ [#‡ÖË =ÙO_»=Ù Hõ^•!
=∞~°}ÏÅ `«~°∞"å`« WHõ „áê}∞Å∞ ѨÙ@ì<Õ ‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. WHõ PKå~åÅ∞
"å\˜x x+¨ª`À áê\˜OK«_»O Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ? =∞Oz [#‡HÀˆ~"åˆ~ =∞Oz
Ѩ#∞Å∞ KÕ™êÎ~°∞. T~°ˆH XO\˜H˜ „â◊"≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ?
„|Ǩχ x~åHÍ~°"≥∞ÿ<å, ™êHÍ~°"Õ∞. Ü«∞`ü ÉèÏ=O `«`ü Éèí=u. JO^Œ∞ˆH
Ѩ~°=∂`«‡ „Ѩã¨∞ÎuÖ’ ѨÙ~°∞+¨ã¨∂HõÎO =∞#=∞O`å K«^Œ∞=Ù`«∞<åflO. ÖËHõáÈ`Õ
x~åHÍ~°∞x Q˘Å∞K«∞@ Ü≥∞@∞¡? N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x ^•ã¨º=Ú#∞ =∞~°z,
ayã≤`Õ (#~°∞Å∞ cè+≤‡OK«∞H˘O>Ë) ~åHõ∆ã¨∞Å∞ ã¨@ÖÏ_»∞H˘O@∂
(=∂Ü«∂=∞Ü«ÚÖˇ·) `«=∞ =∞`åxfl "åºÑ≤OѨ*Ë™êÎ~°∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
`Õ.w|| =_çQÆ =ÚH˜Î ÖË^ŒO\Ï#∞ "å^Œ"Õ∞Å?
q=∞Å "Õ^•O`« „â◊=}=Ú‡"≥\˜ì H˘~°ÔH?
q_»z NѨu ^•ã¨º=Ú<£ ayã≤Ü«Ú#fl
~åHõ∆㨠=∞`«O|∞ ã¨\˜ÖÏ_»∞ ~å@∞^Õe.
184
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/195 ~åQÆO : â◊√^Œú=ã¨O`«O
H©~°Î# : Hõ@Hõ\Ï ~¸ „áê}˜ QÆuQÆ#∞@ Ü≥∞#flñ_À
â◊√^Œú=ã¨O`«O
92 Hõ@Hõ\Ï ~¸ „áê}˜ QÆuQÆ#∞@ Ü≥∞#flñ_À
J@∞ <å =â◊=ÚQÍ^Œ∞ ǨÏi hKÕñQÍx || Ѩšq||
áêѨ=Ú <≥~°∞ñQÆ∞^Œ∞ |O^èŒ=Ú <≥~°∞ñQÆ∞^Œ∞
=∂ѨÙ^•ñHÍ xq <Õ#∞ =∂#ÖËñ QÍx
HÀѨ=Ú ^Œ∞~°∞æ} =∞x H˘O`«Q˘O`« Ü≥∞~°∞ñQÆ∞^Œ∞
fѨÙÅ Ü«∂ã¨Åñ|_ç uÑ¨Ê ÖËñ QÍx || Hõ@||
K«∂`«∞#∞ ^Œ∞óMÏÅ"åiñ E`«∞#∞ |∞>Ëì"åi
~¸`«Å <å‰õΩ "≥~°Ñ¨Ù ~ÚOK«∞Hõ ÖË^Œ∞
QÍ`«Å <å =∞#ÃãÅ¡ñ QÆeÊOz# @¡=Ù#∞
KÕ`«<≥·<å K≥Ñ≤Ê#@∞ì ¿ãÜ«∞ÖËñ QÍx || Hõ@||
<å =OHõñ QÆ_»=∞QÍñHõ <å QÆ∞~°∞ñ_»∞ `˘Öˇ¡ ##∞fl
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_» h KÕu H˜K≥Û#∞
^≥·= "≥ÚHõ¯ñ_»"Õ h ^•™ê#∞^•ã¨∞ñ_» <≥·u
ÜÕ∞ q^èŒ∞Å∞ <Õ <≥~°ñQÆ x@∞ x<Õfl HÍx || Hõ@||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
D [#‡g∞^Œ ~Àã≤# J#fl=∞Ü«∞º "Õ^Œ# *ˇO^Œ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. JÜ«∞ºÜ≥∂º!
~¸ „áê}˜H˜ "≥∂Hõ∆"≥∞\Ï¡ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞O^À Hõ^•! F ǨÏs! WHõ <å‰õΩ â◊H˜Î ÖË^Œ∞.
<å=Å¡ HÍ^Œ∞. h"Õ k‰õΩ¯. hKÕQÍHõ WHõ<≥=i =ÖÏ¡ HÍ^Œ∞ `«O„_ô! Uk áêѨ"≥∂
<å‰õΩ `≥eÜ«Ú#∞. HÍh áêáêÅ∞ KÕã¨∂Î<Õ =Ù<åfl#∞. D ã¨O|O^èŒÉÏO^èŒ"åºÅ∞
ZÖÏ =zÛ áÈ`«∞<åflÜ≥∂ Ü≥∞~°∞QÆ∞^Œ∞#∞ J~Ú<å pHõ\ ˜ Ѩ_Õ^•HÍ "å\˜x
=^ŒÅ#∞. H˘O`« H˘O`« *Ï˝#O=Å¡ HÀѨ=Ú ^Œ∞~°∞æ}=∞x Ü≥∞~°∞QÆ∞^Œ∞#∞ HÍh
fÑ≤ Pâ◊Å∞ f~°Hõ HÀѨO ^•#O`«@^Õ =™ÈÎOk. Jk <å =â◊OÖ’ =ÙO_»@O
ÖË^Œ∞.<å`À D Éèí∂q∞Ö’ ѨÙ\˜ì#"åi ^Œ∞óYO K«∂ã≤<å <å‰õΩ ÉèíÜ«∞O
185
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
HõÅ∞QÆ@O ÖË^Œ∞. <Õ<ÕO KÕã¨∞Î<åfl#∞.<å =∞uH˜ `ÀzOk KÕã¨∞Î<åfl. WHõ
áêѨѨÙ}ϺÅ∞ ~åHõ =∂#∞`åÜ«∂? =∞i ^•ˆ~q∞\˜?
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
Hõ@Hõ\Ï! (JÜ«∞ºÜ≥∂º!) D „áê}˜ QÆuQÆ#∞@ (Hõ_»`Õ~°∞@ ÖËHõ,
"≥∂Hõ∆„áêÑ≤Î <˘O^Œ∞@) Ü≥∞#fl_À (Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_À=∞i). F NǨÏs
<å=â◊=ÚQÍ^Œ∞ (WHõ <å=Å¡ HÍ^Œ∞). hKÕQÍx (h=Å¡<Õ HÍ"åe).
„ѨÉèí∂! <Õ#∞ =∞s JO`« JÜ≥∂=∞Ü«∞OQÍ_çx HÍ^Œ∞. <å‰õÄ
áêѨ=∞O>Ë ÜÕ∞q∞\’ `≥Å∞ã¨∞#∞. |O^èŒ=Ú Jx ^Õx#O\Ï~À `≥Å∞ã¨∞#∞.
HÍh =∂ѨÙ^•HÍ (á⁄^ŒÌã¨Î=∂#=¸) <Õ#∞ "å\˜x Ѩ@∞ìH˘<Õ
„"ÕÖÏ_»∞`«∞<åfl#∞. H˘O`« H˘O`« *Ï˝#O =ÙO_»@O =Å¡ HÀѨ=Ú `«QÆx
^Œ∞~°∞æ}=∞x Ü≥∞~°∞QÆ∞^Œ∞#∞. HÍh fÑ≤Pâ◊Å∞ f~°Hõ uѨÊÖËQÍHõ (pH͉õΩÅ∞
Hõey) HÀѨ=Ú ^•#O`«@^Õ =™ÈÎOk.
^Õ"å! <å K«∞@∂ì Ü≥∞<Àfl ^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞ á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞#fl "åix K«∂ã¨∞Î<åfl#∞.
ZO`À=∞Ok ѨÙ_»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞.x~°~°úHõ"≥∞ÿ# "åi ѨÙ@∞ìHõÅ∞ K«∂ã¨∂Î<Õ =Ù<åfl#∞.
J~Ú<å <å ѨÙ@∞ìHõÖ’ Ö’áêÅ∞<å‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞@O ÖË^Œ∞. <å =∞#ã¨∞û‰õΩ Ü≥∞\Ï¡
`À¿ãÎ J\Ï¡ KÕã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. HÍh WOH˘Hõ~°∞ =∞Oz K≥Ñ≤Ê<å, <å =∞uH˜
Ü≥∞Hõ¯_»OÖË^Œ∞. WO`« Jã¨Î=ºã¨ÎOQÍ =Ù#flk <å Ѩiã≤÷u. WHõ ^•i ÜÕ∞q∞\˜?
z=iH˜ <å=Å¡QÍHõ <å QÆ∞~°∞=Ùx â◊~°}x `˘Öˇ¡ (PkÖ’<Õ)
P„â◊~ÚOKå#∞. PÜ«∞# ^ŒÜ«∂à◊√=Ù. PÜ«∞# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x KÕuH˜
##∞fl XѨÊyOKå~°∞. <å‰õΩ h"˘Hõ¯_»"Õ ^≥·==∞x J#∞ºÅ∞ =^ŒÌx h‰õΩ
^•™ê#∞^•ã¨∞_»<≥·ux. <å‰õΩWOˆH Ѩ^Œú`«∞Å∂ `≥eÜ«∞=Ù W@∞x#∞fl `«Ñ¨Ê
J#∞ºÅ#∞ ¿ãqOK«#∞. h z`«Î=Ú <å „áêѨÎ=Ú.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
L|| áêѨ=Ú<Õ<≥~°∞OQÆxHõ |O^èŒ"≥∞~°∞OQÆ#∞ =∂#<≥·u<Õ
fÑ≤q Pâ◊ÅxflÜ«∞q f~°Hõ HÀѨ=Ú ˆ~y ÖËѨÙQÍ UѨÙQÆ
UѨÙQÆ „‰õΩO^Œ∞ [#‡Å#∞ ÜÕ∞#∞`«ÅOK«#∞ cèu*ˇO^Œ<Õ
FÑ≤HõáÈ~Ú<å QÆ∞~°∞x X^ŒÌ‰õΩ *Ëiu WK≥Û NǨÏi<£.
186
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: II/305 ~åQÆO : =ÚMÏi
H©~°Î# : W@∞x#∞ ^≥eÜ«∞QÆ <≥O`«\ ˜"å~°=Ú
=ÚMÏi
93 W@∞ x#∞ñ ^≥eÜ«∞ñQÆ <≥O`«\˜"å~°=Ú
`«@∞‰õΩ# <åã¨Åñ ^ŒQÆ∞Å∞@QÍHõ || Ѩšq||
<å<å=¸~°∞ÎÅ∞ #QÆ^èŒ~° h~°∂ѨÙ
ÜÕ∞ <≥Å=ÙÅ x <≥fl@∞=Öˇñ ^ŒÅñK«∞@
ѨÓx h ÉèÏ==Ú á⁄O^Œ∞QÍñ *ˇÑ¨ÊñQÍ
g#∞Å∞ K«Å¡ñQÍ q#∞>Ë HÍHõ || W@∞||
ÃщõΩ¯<å=∞=ÚÅ∞ a~°∞^Œ∞ Å#O`«=Ú
ÖˇHõ¯_» Q˘ÅkQÆ<≥<≥flx á⁄QÆ_»∞@
~Ú‰õΩ¯=¿ãã¨∞Hõ ~ÚO^Œ∞Ö’ <˘Hõ\˜
ѨHõ¯# <˘Hõ=∞i ѨÅ∞‰õΩ@ QÍHõ || W@∞||
"Õ"ÕÅ∞ QÆÅ=Ù h qǨ~°Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞
ÜÕ∞ q^èŒ=Ú# <≥O^≥O^Œx u~°∞QÆ∞@
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâß h â◊$OQÍ~° "≥∞Å¡#∞
¿ãqOz =Ú^Œ=Ú#ñ *ˇÅñQÆ∞@QÍHõ || W@∞||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
F ^Õ=^Õ"å! D, h <å<å=¸~°∞ÎÅ∞QÍ Hõ#∞Ñ≤OKÕ bÖÏ q<À^ŒO J~°úO
HÍ"åÅ<åfl qq^èŒ~°Hõ=ÚÅ∞QÍ g#∞Å qO^Œ∞KÕ¿ã h ѨÅ∞‰õΩÅ ÉèÏ==Ú
J=QÆ`«O KÕã≤HÀ"åÅ<åfl, J<ÕHõq^èŒ=ÚÅ∞QÍ h J#O`«"≥∞ÿ# a~°∞^Œ∞Å#∞
ÖˇH˜¯Oz á⁄QÆ_®Å<åfl hã¨#∞fluÖ’ XHõ^•x `«~°∞"å`« WOH˘Hõ <å=∞=Ú
ѨÅ∞Hõ=Öˇ#<åfl h=Ù u~°∞QÍ_ç# D qǨ~°Éèí∂=ÚÖ’¡ <Õ#∂
u~°∞QÍ_®Å<åfl, Hõ#∞ÖÏ~å #Ü«∞<å#O^ŒHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# h â◊$OQÍ~°"≥·Éèí=O
187
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
^Œi≈OKåÅ<åfl F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! x#∞fl ¿ãqOK«∞@Ö’ =Ú^Œ=Ú#
*ˇÅQÆ=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. JѨÙÊ_Õ ™ê^茺=Ú. J@∞QÍHõ Jk [iˆQѨxHÍ^Œ∞. x#∞fl
`≥eÜ«Ú@‰õΩ "Õ∞"Õ∞O`«"å~°=∞Ü«∂º? Jx JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F ^Õ=^Õ"å! W@∞x#∞ ^≥eÜ«∞QÆ (D h <å<å=¸~°∞ÎÅ∞QÍ Hõ#∞Ñ≤OKÕ
bÖÏ q<À^Œ=Ú, J~°÷O HÍ"åÅ<åfl) Ü≥∞O`«\ ˜"å~°=Ú? =∂‰õΩ
KÕ`«<≥·#^Õ=ÚOk, `«@∞‰õΩ# (PÖ’K«# ÖˉõΩO_®) Pâ◊Å áêâ◊OÖ’
^ŒQÆ∞Å∞@QÍHõ =∞~˘Hõ@∞O^•?
F QÀ=~°ú#^èŒ~å! „áê}∞Å ~°∂Ѩ=ÚÅxflÜ«Ú h"Õ Hõ^•! =∞i x#∞fl
Ü≥∞KÀÛ@<Õ ~°∂Ѩ=ÚÖ’ x#∞fl `«ÅK«#∞ (㨇iOK«=∞<åfl=Ù?) h
ÉèÏ="≥∞\˜ì^À *Ï˝#∞Å∞ É’kè¿ãÎ =∂ g#∞ʼnõΩ K«Å¡^Œ#=Ú HõÅ∞QÆ∞#@∞¡
"Õ∞=Ú PHõi‚OK«∞>Ë HÍHõ WOH˘Hõ\ ˜Ü«∂#O^Œ=Ú HõeyOK«QÆÅ^•?
NǨÏi ã¨Ç¨Ï„ã¨<å=∞ ™È΄`«„Ñ≤Ü«Ú_»∞. PÜ«∞# a~°∞^Œ∞Å∞ (™ê=∞~°úº
„Ѩâ◊Oâ◊Å∞) J#O`«=ÚÅ∞ (ÖˇH˜¯OѨÖËxq). g\˜x H˘ÅkQÆ `«‰õΩ¯=KÕã≤
ã¨OH˜∆ѨÎ=ÚQÍ P NǨÏix á⁄QÆ_»∞@ Ü≥∞@∞¡? D <å=∞=ÚÅxfl\˜h ™È΄`«=Ú
KÕ¿ã"å~°∞ XˆH =~°∞ã¨Ö’ XˆH ~åQÆÉèÏ=Ü«ÚHõÎ=ÚQÍ XHõ <å=∞=Ú ##∞ã¨iOz
WOH˘Hõ\ ˜ =KÕÛ@@∞¡ Ü≥∞ÖÏ K«^Œ∞=QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞? P "Õ∞^èŒ hqzÛ#^Õ.
F 㨈~fiâ◊fi~å! h=Ù „Ñ‘u`À qǨÏiOKÕ qǨ~°ã¨÷Å=ÚÅ∞ "Õ"ÕÅ∞
(ѨÅ∞q^èŒ=ÚÅ∞QÍ#∞O_»∞#∞.) h=Ù ÜÕ∞ ~°∂Ѩ=ÚÖ’ Ü≥∞O^Œ∞
u~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O\Ï"À Ü≥∞=fi~°∞ K≥ѨÊQÆÅ~°∞? F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h â◊$OQÍ~°
bÖÏ"≥·Éèí"åxfl PHõoOѨÙ*Ëã≤HÀ"åÅO>Ë JO`«Hõ<åfl x#∞fl =Ú^Œ=Ú#
¿ãqOK«∞@ =ÙO@∞O^•?
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| #QÆ^èŒ~°! h~°∂ѨO|∞Å∞
JQÆѨ_»∞ <å<å q^è•Å Jk `≥eÜ«Ú@Ü«∂!
`≥QÆ=_»x P㨄^≥à‹§_ç
=QÆѨÙÅ pH͉õΩ |_≥_ç |_»∞QÆ∞Å=Ú Ç¨Ïs!
188
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XV/5 ~åQÆO : ™êà◊OQÆ<å@
H©~°Î# : ZHõ¯_ç ѨÙ~åHõ$`«=Ú ÜÕ∞q∞ ¿ãã‘x
™êà◊OQÆ<å@
94 ZHõ¯_ç ѨÙ~åHõ$`«=Ú ÜÕ∞q∞ ¿ãã‘x
Ü≥∞Hõ¯_® |Å∞=Ù h|O >ˇ¡@∞¡O_ç<åñ *ˇÅ∞¡#∞ || Ѩšq||
h=Å¡ñ |∞>ˇì#∞ „|Ǩχ h=Ù ¿ãã≤#^Õ =∂Ü«∞
ÉèÏqOz h‰õΩH˜∆Ö’<Õ „|Ǩ‡O_®Å∂
HÍqOѨ h "ÕeHõѨ٠Hõ=∞‡x#>Ëìñ |#∞Å∞
^≥·==∂ ~Úk Ü≥∞é˜ñy h ^•ã¨∞ñ_» <Õ <≥·ux || ZHõ¯_ç||
Éèí∂q∞ h^Õ=ÙÅ∞ h=٠ѨÙ\˜ìOz# ^Œ=∞$`«=Ú
N=∞O`«∞ñ_» qxfl\Ï h¿ãã≤# @ì=Ù#∞
ÜÕ∞q∞\˜"åñ_»∞ Ü«∞=Úñ_»∞ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_ç =∞$`«∞º=Ù =∞i
™ê=∞[=~°^Œ g∞ â◊~°}∞K˘zÛux || ZHõ¯_ç||
U_»ñEz<å h ^•ã¨∞ ÖˇHõ¯_®ñ *ˇ_»∞@ ÖË^Œ∞
~¸_»∞ÖË^Œ∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ h‰õΩ#∞
ÜÕ∞_»qkè ÜÕ∞_»ã¨fi~°æ "≥∞Hõ¯_çk #~°Hõ=Ú
*Ï_»`À h=Ú„^Œ <å Éèí∞[=ÚÅ ^èŒiOzu || ZHõ¯_ç||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º ã¨∞Ѩل`«∞_»∞ ÃÑ^Œu~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º K≥Ñ≤Ê# K«Hõ¯\˜ J^蕺`«‡
H©~°Î#<åÅH˜Oz `«iOK«O_ç. F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! q∞QÆ`å"åi ã¨OQÆu
<åÔHO^Œ∞‰õΩ QÍx h |O@¡‰õΩ =∂„`«O "åà◊§ ѨÙ~åHõ$`« Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨ÅO QÆ∂iÛ#
kQÆ∞ÖË J#=ã¨~°O. Jk "åi<Õg∞ KÕÜ«∞ÖË^Œ∞. |Å"≥∞ÿ# h ^•ã¨∞Å∞
Ü≥∞\Ï¡=Ù<åfl K≥Å∞¡`«∞Ok ™êfig∞! "åiH˘zÛ# ÉèíÜ«∞"Õ∞g∞ ÖË^Œ∞. h=Ù
=ã¨∞O^èŒ~° Éèí∂^Õg=Å¡Éèí∞_»=Ù. J=∞ $`«=Ú h ã¨$+≤ìÜÕ∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡
h=ÙO>Ë =∞$`«∞ºcèu Ü≥∞Hõ¯_çk? ã¨fi~°æ=Ú, #~°Hõ=Ú, qkèbÅ =O\˜
189
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
zO`«Å∞ =∂ÔHO^Œ∞‰õΩ? <å Ô~O_»∞ Éèí∞[=ÚÅÃÑ· h =Ú„^ŒÅ∞ ^•ÖÏÛ#∞
<å‰õΩ H©_»∞ Ü≥∞ÖÏ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F ^Õ=^Õ"å! ZHõ¯_ç, ѨÙ~åHõ$`«Hõ~°‡Å∞ (ã¨Oz`«, „áê~°|ú Hõ~°‡Å∞). Jq
h ^•ã¨∞Å#∞ ÜÕ∞q∞¿ãã‘x? (Uq∞ KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ=Ù? ZHõ¯_® |Å∞=Ù h |O@∞¡
(ZHõ¯_≥·<å ã¨=∞~°∞÷Öˇ·# h ^•ã¨∞Å∞) Z\Ï¡ =Ù<åfl K≥Å∞¡`«∞Ok.
h ã¨$+≤ª HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞ x~°fiǨÏ}‰õΩ h=Ù xÜ«∞q∞OK«∞H˘#fl "åˆ~ h
Ѩل`«∞_»∞ „|Ǩχ, hѨلuHõ =∂Ü«∞. D JO_»Ñ≤O_» „|Ǩ‡O_»=∞O`å
J#O`«∞_»"≥·# h‰õΩH˜∆ (á⁄\ì)Ö’ <≥ÅH˘x =Ù#flk. D „ѨѨOK«OÖ’
Ѩ#∞Åhfl h=Ù Hõ=∞‡x#>Ë¡ (h W+¨ì„ѨHÍ~°"Õ∞) J=Ù`å~Ú. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë
ã¨=∞ã¨Î=Ú#‰õΩ h"Õ UeHõ=Ù. D x[O „QÆÇ≤ÏOz# g∞^Œ@ F ^≥·==∂!
<Õ#∞ h ^•ã¨∞_»<≥·áÈÜ«∂#∞.
„ѨÉèí∂! Éèí∂q∞ (Éèí∂^Õq) h^Õ=ÙÅ (h^Õ"Õi). J=∞$`«=Ú h=Å¡
ѨÙ\˜ì#^Õ. h=Ù N=∞O`«∞_»=Ù (NѨuq). JxflKÀ\Ï¡ h=Ù K≥Ñ≤Ê#>Ë¡
K≥Å∞¡ÉÏ@=Ù`«∞Ok. x#∞fl HÍ^Œ#QÆÅ"å_® Ü«∞=Ú_»∞. =∞$`«∞º=Ù x#∞fl
kèHõ¯iOz ~åQÆÅ^•? W=hfl `≥eã≤H˘#fl <Õ#∞ h ^•™ê#∞^•ã¨∞_»<≥·<å#∞
F Hõi~å[ ã¨O~°Hõ∆HÍ! ##∞fl HÍ=Ù=∞Ü«∂º! Jx h â◊~°}∞K˘zÛux.
P `«~°∞"å`« u~°∞=∞Å KÕ~°∞H˘<åfl#∞. WHõ¯_çH˜ =zÛ K«∂^Œ∞Ì#∞Hõ^•! F
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! U_»Ez<å h ^•ã¨∞Å∞ Ü≥∞#fl_»∂ K≥_çáÈ~Ú#^Õ ÖË^Œ∞. "åiH˜
~¸_»∞ ÖË^Œ∞ (=Ü≥∂Ѩiq∞u =ÙO_»^Œ∞). h=Ù Ñ≤ez#ѨÙÊ_»∞ h^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ ~å=@O,
JO`Õ. qkè„"å`«Å∞, ã¨fi~°æ #~°Hõ=ÚÅ∞, "åiH˜ ã¨O|O^èŒOÖËx q+¨Ü«∂Å∞. <Õ#∂
JO`Õ ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë "Õ∞=Ú Éèí∞[=ÚÅÃÑ· h =Ú„^ŒÅ∞ ^èŒiOz Ü«Ú<åfl=Ú.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
`Õ.w|| Éèí∂q∞ h^Õq, qâ◊fi"Õ∞ `«=∞i ~°K«#,
=∞$`«∞ºcèuÜ«∂ h=ÙO_» ã¨`«º=K«#!
ã¨fi~°æ #~°HÍÅ∞, qkèbÅ =O`«ÜÕ∞Å?
h^Œ∞=Ú„^ŒÅ∞ ^•eÛ# <ÕkH©_»∞?
190
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/483 ~åQÆO : Q“à◊
H©~°Î# : `«ÅK«~À [#∞Å∞ ~¸`«x ѨÙ}º<å=∞=ÚÅ∞
Q“à◊
95 `«ÅñK«~À [#∞Å∞ ~¸`«x ѨÙ}º<å=∞=ÚÅ∞
ã¨∞ÅÉèí=Ú#<Õ ã¨~°fiâ◊√Éèí=ÚÅ∞ QÆÅ∞QÆ∞ || Ѩšq||
ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞ñ_»∞ "åÜ«ÚAñ _»O[<å`«#Ü«Úñ_»∞
=#kèÅOѶ¨∞#jÅ"≥·Éèí=Ùñ_»∞
^Œ#∞*ÏO`«‰õΩñ_»∞ ã¨Or=hâ‹·Å™ê^茉õΩñ_»∞
Ѷ¨∞#∞ñ_»∞ HõÖâßѨÙ~° (HÍO`«?) ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞ñ_»∞ || `«ÅñK«||
ÅOHÍ™ê^茉õΩñ_»∞ ÅHõ∆‡}„Ѩɒ^茉õΩñ_»∞
â◊OHõÖËx ã¨∞„w=ã¨z=Ùñ_»∞
á⁄OHõѨ٠~å=Úx|O@∞ Éèí∂q∞[ã¨O`À+¨^Œ∂`«
`≥OH˜<Õ HõÅâßѨÙ~° ^Õ=ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞ñ_»∞ || `«ÅñK«||
K«@∞ÖÏ~°∞˚#ã¨Y∞ñ_»∞ *Ï`«~°∂Ѩ=~°∞‚ñ_»∞
W@g∞ñ^Œ „|ǨχѨ@ì"Õ∞ÖË\˜"åñ_»∞
#@# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ #q∞‡# ¿ã=‰õΩñ_»∞
Ѩ@∞ HõÅâßѨÙ~°„áêO`« ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞ñ_»∞ || `«ÅñK«||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
HõÅâßѨÙ~° ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞xÃÑ· J#fl=∞Ü«∞º K≥Ñ≤Ê# K«Hõ¯\˜ H©~°Î##∞
P™êfikOK«O_ç. F [#∞ÖÏ~å! D HõÅâßѨÙ~°Ç¨Ï#∞=∞O`«∞x ѨÙ}º
<å=∞=ÚÅ#∞ `«Å∞K«∞HÀO_ç Jx „Ѩɒkèã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. DÜ«∞# ã¨∞ÅÉèíOQÍ
ã¨~°fiâ◊√Éèí=ÚÅ#∞ Hõey™êÎ_»x JO@∞<åfl~°∞. `«~°∞"å`« H©~°Î#Ö’ PÜ«∞#
„Ѩã¨∞Îu =Ù#flk. DÜ«∞# ÅHõ∆ ‡}∞xˆH Ü«Ú^Œúhux „ѨɒkèOKå_»@. DÜ«∞#
K«@∞ÖÏ~°∞˚# ã¨Y∞_»@, JO>Ë, K«eOzáÈ~Ú# J~°∞˚#∞_»∞ Hõ$+¨µ‚x
w`åÉ’^èŒ`À *Ï˝xÜ≥ÿ∞# áê~°∞÷x ã¨Y∞_»@ D ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞. D HõÅâßѨÙ~°
191
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞ *Ï`«~°∂Ѩ=~°∞‚_»@. JO>Ë |OQÍ~°∞ ~°OQÆ∞ â◊s~°HÍOu`À
â’aèÖˇ¡_ç"å_»∞ Jx J~°÷O. =KÕÛ=∞#fiO`«~°=ÚÖ’ DÜ«∞# „|ǨχѨ^Œq
#ÅOHõiOz ã¨$+≤ª HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞O x~°fiÇ≤Ï™êÎ_»@ D ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F [#∞ÖÏ~å! ~¸`«x (D HõÅâßѨÙ~° ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞x)
ѨÙ}º<å=∞=ÚÅ#∞ `«ÅK«~À (㨇iOK«O_ç). DÜ«∞# Ju ã¨∞ÅÉèíOQÍ
ã¨~°fiâ◊√Éèí=ÚÅ#∞ Hõey™êÎ_»∞.
D ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞ "åÜ«ÚA_»∞ (Ѩ=# ã¨∞`«∞_»∞). JO[h^Õq
ã¨∞Ѩل`«∞_»∞, DÜ«∞<Õ, DÜ«∞# =#kèx (ã¨=Ú„^Œ=Ú#∞) ^Œ∞q∞H˜# Q˘Ñ¨Ê
^è≥·~°º=Ú Hõey# Ѷ¨∞#∞_»∞. DÜ«∞#‰õΩ ^Œ#∞AÅ#∞ =∞iÌOK«∞@ JO>Ë KåÖÏ
„Ñ‘u. J~°ú~å„u Ѩܫ∞xOz ã¨Or=x Ѩ~°fi`åxfl ‰õÄHõ\ ˜„"Õà◊§`À ÃÑà◊§yOz
`≥KåÛ_»∞ D ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞. D HõÅâßѨÙ~°HÍO`«<ÕÖË_ç ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞ Ѷ¨∞#
H©iÎ=∞O`«∞_»∞. Ѷ¨∞@<åѶ¨∞@# ã¨=∞~°∞ú_»∞ HÍ~°ºnH∆Í^Œ‰õ∆Ω_»∞.
D ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞ ÅOHõ‰õΩ áÈ~Ú ã‘`«#∞ Hõx PÃÑ· ÅOHÍ#QÆ~°=Ú#∞
^ŒQÆú=Ú KÕã≤ ÅOHõ#∞ ™êkèOz<å_»∞. ÅHõ∆ ‡}∞#‰õΩ ^ŒfiO^Œfi Ü«Ú^Œú=ÚÖ’x
H˜@∞‰õΩÅ#∞ „ѨɒkèOz<å_»∞. ã¨∞„w=Ù_»∞ „Ѩu"å#~°∞_»∞ "åe QÆ∂_è»Kåi Jx
#q∞‡ â◊OHõ`À =ÙO_Õ"å_»∞. J\˜ì ã¨∞„w=Ù_»∞ â◊OHõÖËHõ #q∞‡# ã¨z=Ù_»∞
(=∞O„u) D ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞. DÜ«∞# á⁄OHõ=ÚQÆÅ N~å=Úx
#q∞‡#|O@∞. ã‘`«‰õΩ ã¨O`À+¨=Ú HõeyOz#"å_»∞. `≥OH˜# ("å㨙ê÷#=Ú
J~Ú# HõÅâßѨÙ~°^Õ=Ù_»∞) D ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞.
D ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞ K«@∞ÖÏ~°∞˚# ã¨Y∞_»∞ (qâ◊fi~°∂ѨO K«∂ã≤ K«H˜`«∞_≥·#
áê~°∞÷x q∞„`«∞_»∞). *Ï`«~°∂Ѩ=~°∞‚_»∞ (|OQÍ~°∞ â◊s~° KèåÜ«∞ QÆÅ"å_»∞).
~åÉ’=Ù =∞#fiO`«~°=ÚÖ’ „|ǨχѨ^Œq#ÅOHõiOz ã¨$+≤ìHõ~°Î J=Ù`å_»∞.
DÜ«∞# <å@º„Ñ≤Ü«Ú_≥·# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x #q∞‡#|O@∞. D`«_»∞
Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅQÆÅ HõÅâßѨÙ~°^•Ñ¨Ù#∞O_»∞ ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
K«O|| `«ÅK«~˘ ~¸=∞Ǩ=∞Ǩïx, ^èŒ#∞º_»∞ á⁄Ok# ѨÙ}º<å=∞=ÚÖò.
ã¨∞ÅÉèí=Ú gxQ˘Å∞Û@Ü«Ú ™⁄OѨÙQÆ QÆÅ∞æ â◊√ÉèíO|∞ÅxflÜ«Ú<£
"≥ÅÃã#∞ "åÜ«Ú#O^Œ#∞_»∞ g^èŒ∞Å ~¸ HõÅâßѨÙ~°O|∞#<£
H˘eK≥#∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x ‰õÄiq∞ |O@~Ú, „|Ǩχ<å|_»∞<£.
192
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: II/145 ~åQÆO : ~å=∞„H˜Ü«∞
H©~°Î# : UÅ=∞=Ú‡ QÍã≤¿ã¿ã iOHÍ g∞~°∞
~å=∞„H˜Ü«∞
96 UÅ=∞=Ú‡ QÍã≤¿ã¿ã iOHÍ g∞~°∞
HÍÅ=Ú`À xeK≥#∞ ÔH·=źѨ^Œq || Ѩšq||
áêѨ=ÚÅ∞ ǨÏi<å=∞Ѩ~î°#KÕñ ÉÏѨÙH˘O\˜
ÔH·Ñ¨ÙQÆñ l„`«QÆ∞ѨÙÎñ_® HõqÖˇ QÆ@∞ì
HÀѨÙÅñ |∞}º=Ú ÖˇÅ¡ QÀqO^Œ∞x H˜zÛuq∞
ѨÓñѨÅã¨fi~°æ=Ú„`À= Éèí∞["ÕÜ«∞~À || UÅ||
P`«∞=∞Ö’ #*Ï˝# =∂Kå~°∞ºñ_Õ áêÃÑ
P`«Å [<å‡Å"åH˜ Å@∞ =∞Ü«∞º~À
KÕ`« ǨÏi^•ã¨º=Ú# r=#∞‡‰õΩÎñ_» <≥·u
*ÏuÜ«∞^èŒ~°‡=ÚÖÏÅ ã¨O|O^èŒ=Ú q_»~À || UÅ||
Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡zO`«KÕ`« |^Œ∞‰õΩ xâ◊ÛÜ«∞ =∂Ü≥∞
^èŒ~°ñ ÔQ·=ã¨=ÚQÍ"À `«QÆ∞ z`«Î=∂
~Ú~°"≥·# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ _ÕÅ∞H˘<≥ =∞=Ú‡
Ѩ~°^Õ=`«Å∞ =∂‰õΩñ |xÖË^Œ∞ g∞~°∞ || UÅ||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
D H©~°Î#Ö’ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º `«=∞‰õΩ ÔH·=źѨ^Œ=Ú ^ŒH˜¯O^Œh Jk
`å`å¯eHõ"≥∞ÿ# ÔH·=źO HÍ^Œh HÍÅ=Ú`À xez, Éèí∂`« Éèíq+¨º^Œfi~°Î=∂#
HÍÅ=ÚÅÖ’ `«=∞#∞ JÅiOKÕ ÔH·=źѨ^Œ=Ú ^ŒH˜¯O^Œx #=∞‡HõOQÍ
K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. JO^Œ∞Hõx WOHÍ g∞~°∞ =∞=Ú‡ÜÕ∞Å „â◊=∞ÃÑ>ˇì^Œ~°∞ =∂^•i#
=∞=Ú‡ =kÖËÜ«∞O_ç JO@∞<åfl~°∞. `«# z`«Î=Ú Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡ zO`«`À „|`«∞Hõ
xâ◊Û~ÚOK«∞H˘#fl^Œx HÍ|\˜ì z`«Î=Ú#‰õΩ WOH˘Hõ^•iÖË^Œh `«#‰õΩ ™êfinè#=Ú
Hõ=∞‡x `≥QÆ"Õã≤ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. =∞=∞‡efl N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_Õ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ
UÅ∞H˘O\Ï#O@∞O>Ë WOHÍ =∂‰õΩ Ѩ~°^Õ=`«Å`À Ѩ<Õq∞\˜ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
193
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F áêѨHõ~°‡=∂! F J*Ï˝#=∂! "Õ∞=Ú Ç¨Ïi<å=∞ ã¨O㨇~°}KÕ`«
ѨÙh`«∞Å=∞Ü«∂º=Ú. ǨÏi^•ã¨º=Ú`À r=#∞‡H˜Î á⁄O^•=Ú. =∂*’e
g∞ÔHO^Œ∞‰õΩ? UÅ WOHÍ =∞=Ú‡ QÍã≤¿ã¿ã~°∞ („â◊=∞ÃÑ_»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞)? =∂‰õΩ
ÔH·=źѨ^Œ=Ú ^ŒH˜¯#k. ã¨fi~°æ„áêÑ≤Î=Öˇ Wk `å`å¯eHõ"≥∞ÿ#k HÍ^Œ∞.
HÍÅ=Ú`À xez#k.
F áêѨ=ÚÖÏ~å! NǨÏi <å=∞Ѩ~î°#=ÚKÕ`« <Õ#∞ <å áêѨ=ÚÅ<≥Å¡
ÉÏѨÙH˘O\˜ (x~°∂‡eOK«∞H˘<åfl#∞). z„`«QÆ∞ѨÙÎx=^ŒÌ h áêѨѨÙ}º=ÚÅ
z\Ïì ѨÙã¨ÎHõ=Ú ÖˇH˜¯OѨÙÅ∞ ÖËHõ HõqÖˇQÆ@∞ì (áê`«|_çáÈ~ÚOk.) <å
ѨÙ}º=∞O`å QÀqO^Œ∞xH˜ JiÊOzux. ѨÓѨŠã¨fi~°æ=Ú (x™êû~°"≥∞ÿ#
ã¨fi~°æ=Ú#‰õΩ) |∞["ÕÜ«∞~À (ã¨∞<åfl K«∞@ìO_»Ü«∂º!)
F J*Ï˝#=∂! h=Ù z~°HÍÅO #∞Oz =∂ P`«‡Ö’ u+¨ì"Õã≤H˘x
‰õÄK«∞<åfl=Ù. HÍx <Õ_»∞ =∂ PKå~°∞ºx Hõ$Ѩ =∂‰õΩ HõeyOk. PÜ«∞#
=∂ J*Ï˝#=Ú#O`å ÉÏÑ≤<å~°∞ (=^ŒeOz<å~°∞). WHõ<≥·<å =∂
[<å‡Å"åH˜à◊√§ QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ =¸ã≤ "ÕÜ«∞O_ç. "Õ∞q∞Hõ "å\˜Ö’ „Ѩ"ÕtOK«=Ú.
ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë Ç¨Ïi^•ã¨º=Ú ã‘fiHõiOz# "Õ∞=Ú r#∞‡H˜Îx á⁄O^•=Ú.
=Oâ◊áê~°OѨ~°ºOQÍ JÅ=_ç# J^èŒ~°‡=~°Î#=∂ "Õ∞=Ú =Ú‰õΩÎÅ=Ú g∞‰õΩ
=∂‰õΩ U ã¨O|O^èŒ=¸ ÖË^Œ∞. WHõ =∂^•i# =∞=Ú‡ =^Œe"ÕÜ«∞O_ç.
q#O_ç. =∂ QÆ∞iOz =∞~˘Hõ¯™êi K≥|∞`«∞<åfl#∞. "Õ∞=Ú =∂ âı+¨
rq`«=∞O`å Ѩ~°=∂`«‡ zO`«Ö’ QÆ_»Ñ¨=Öˇ#x xâ◊Û~ÚOK«∞H˘O\˜q∞. F
z`«Î=∂! WHõ h P@Å∞ ™êQÆ=Ù. WHõ =∂‰õΩ ÔH·=ã¨=Ú QÍ"À (™êfinè#O
HÍÅ=Åã≤O^Õ). ZO^Œ∞HÀ `≥Å∞™ê? W~°"≥·# (ã¨∞ã≤÷~°∞_≥·#)
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ =∞=Ú‡ ÜÕ∞Å∞H˘O@∞<åfl_»∞. WѨÙÊ_»∞
K≥ѨÊO_ç =∂‰õΩ zÅ¡~° HÀiHõÅ`À Ѩ<Õq∞\˜? Jq f~°Û\ÏxH˜
zÅ¡~°^Õ=Ùà◊§`À =∂ˆHÅ? =∂^≥·=O P U_»∞H˘O_»Å"å_Õ.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| UÅ=∞=ÚQÍã≤ ɡ_»∞^Œ∞~°∞
HÍÅ=Ú`À xez HõeÔQ ÔH·=źq∞^Õ
qÅ∞=QÆ∞ ǨÏi^•ã¨º=Ú`À
`˘ÅÔQ#∞ áêáêÅ∞ =ÚH˜Î „`À=#∞ HõO\˜<£.
194
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/400 ~åQÆO : `≥Å∞QÆ∞QÍOÉ’k
H©~°Î# : `≥QÆQÀÜ«Ú@‰õΩ ǨÏi k=º<å=∞H©~°Î#=Ú
`≥Å∞QÆ∞QÍOÉ’k
97 `≥QÆñQÀÜ«Ú@‰õΩ ǨÏi k=º<å=∞H©~°Î#=Ú
"≥QÆ@∞<åÜ«Ú^èŒ q∞k q_»∞=‰õΩg∞ =∞#™ê || Ѩšq||
Éèí=áêâ◊=ÚÅKÕ`«ñ |@∞ì=_»¤^ÕÇ≤ÏH˜
~Ú=Åñ QÆ~°‡áêâßÅ∞ ~ÚqÜ«Úñ Q˘<Õfl
`«qÖˇ <åâßáêâ◊`«`«∞Åq Ü≥ÚHõH˘xfl
Hõ=QÆ∂_»ñ ^ŒqÖˇ#∞ HÍ=∞áêâ◊=ÚÅ∞ || `≥QÆ||
Ѩq∞‡ Ö’HõѨÙ~°∞}Ï#∞|O^èŒÑ¨Ù rqH˜
~Ú=ڇŠã¨O™ê~°|O^è• eqÜ«Úñ Q˘<Õfl
Hõ=∞‡~°ñ |∞}ºáêѨHõÅ∞+¨|O^è•Å∞ Q˘xfl
ã¨=∞‡uOK« Éè’QÆ=ÚÖË ã¨HõÅ|O^èŒ=ÚÅ∞ || `≥QÆ||
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞ñ_»∞ z`«Î=ÚÖ’ #∞#fl"åñ_»∞
r=Ùñ_»∞ <å`«xÖ’<Õ KÕH˘x áêÜ«∞ñ_»∞ gñ_≥
ÉèÏqOz H˘ez# áêÜ«Ú#∞ =∂Ü«∞Åxfl
^Õ=Ùñ _ç`«x #q∞‡# f~°∞ñÉ’ ^Œ∞óY=ÚÅ∞ || `≥QÆ||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Éèí=áêâ◊=ÚÅ#∞ `≥QÆ"Õã≤ HÀ¿ãÜ«∞=Öˇ#O>Ë =∂~°æ"Õ∞q∞\˜? ÖËHõáÈ`Õ
U=∞=Ù`«∞Ok? Hõ~°‡áêâ◊=Ú `«QÆ∞Å∞H˘O@∞Ok. J@∞ÃÑ· Pâßáêâ◊=Ú
Hõ\ ˜ìѨ_»"Õã¨∞ÎOk. P `«~°∞"å`« HÍ=∞áêâ◊=Ú ayOz LH˜¯iaH˜¯i
KÕ¿ãã¨∞ÎOk. WO^Œ∞Ö’ U áêâ◊=Ú#‰õΩ Hõ@∞ì=_®¤ rq`åO`«O
qKåiOK«=Åã≤=ÙO@∞Ok JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. WO^Œ∞‰õΩ J`«ºO`«
ã¨∞ÅÉèí"≥∞ÿ# =∂~°æ=Ú Ç¨Ïik=º<å=∞H©~°Î#=Ú. P ã¨OH©~°Î#=Ú Q˘Ñ¨Ê
PÜ«Ú^èŒ=Ú. ^•xfl Ü≥∞#fl_»∂ q_»∞=~å^Œx Ç≤Ï`«É’^èŒ KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. N
"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ `«# Éèí‰õΩÎÅ z`«Î=ÚÅÖ’<Õ <≥ÅH˘x=ÙO\Ï_»∞. r=Ù_»∞
195
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
PÜ«∞#<Õ P„â◊~ÚOz áêÜ«∞Hõ=ÙO\Ï_»∞. J~Ú`Õ P ÉèÏ=#
=Ù#flO`«=~°‰õΩ =∂Ü«∞ r=Ù}˜‚ Ug∞KÕÜ«∞ÖË^Œ∞. XHõ™êi ^Õ=Ù_çH˜ D
r=ÙxÃÑ· #=∞‡HõO ‰õΩ^Œ~°QÍ<Õ "å_ç^Œ∞óYO Ѩ\ÏѨOK«Öˇ·áÈ`«∞Ok.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
Éèí=áêâ◊=Ú=Å¡ HõeˆQ |O^è•Å#∞, `≥QÆQÀÜ«Ú@‰õΩ (`≥QÆ#~°‰õΩ@‰õΩ)
XHõ¯>Ë K«Hõ¯x LáêÜ«∞=Ú#flk. JkÜÕ∞ NǨÏi k=º<å=∞H©~°Î#=Ú. Wk
Éèí=|O^è•Å#∞ `≥OѨ٠"≥QÆ@∞ <åÜ«Ú^èŒ=Ú (peÛ K≥O_®_≥_ç
PÜ«Ú^èŒ=Ú). F =∞#™ê nxx Ü≥∞#fl_»∂ q_»∞=‰õΩg∞ (q_»<å_»=^Œ∞Ì).
Jã¨ÖË ^ÕÇ≤ÏH˜ Éèí=áêâ◊=Ú ([#‡|O^èŒ=Ú) KÕ`« Ѩ@∞ì|_»=Åã≤
=ã¨∞Î#flk. Wq KåÅ#@∞¡ g_çH˜ Hõ~°‡áêâ◊=ÚÅ∞ H˘xfl [`« J=Ù`å~Ú.
PÃÑ· "Õ~˘Hõ H˘xfl Pâßáêâ◊=ÚÅ∞ "å\˜H˜ QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ K«∞@∞ìH˘O\Ï~Ú.
g@xfl\˜HõO>Ë =∞ǨÏ=∂‡i WOH˘Hõ\ ˜ =Ù#flk. J^Õ HÍ=∞áêâ◊=Ú.
Ü«∞ø=#O =zÛ# ^ŒQÆæ~°#∞Oz K«KÕÛ ^•HÍ Jk =∞x+≤x q_çzÃÑ@ì^Œ∞.
=∞i Wxfl áêâßÅÖ’ `«QÆ∞Å∞H˘#fl rqH˜ QÆ`Õq∞\˜?
Ѩq∞‡ (Juâ◊~ÚOz) Ö’Hõ=ÚÖ’x |∞∞}Ï#∞|O^è•Å`À Hõ@∞ì=_ç# rqH˜,
W=ڇŠ(qiqÜ≥ÿ∞#) ã¨O™ê~° |O^è•Å∞ H˘xfl `«QÆ∞Å∞H˘O\Ï~Ú. 㨈~ g\˜H˜
[`«QÍ áêѨѨÙ}ϺK«~°}=ÚÖ’ H˘xfl HõÅ∞+¨=Ú`À ‰õÄ_ç# |O^è•Å∞
"≥#flO@∞`å~Ú. J~Ú`Õ JO^Œ~°=¸ *Ï„QÆ`«ÎQÍ QÆ=∞xOK«=Åã≤#
ã¨`«º"Õ∞=∞O>Ë D Éè’QÆ=ÚÅ=Å¡ HõeˆQ„ѨÜ≥∂[#O â◊¥#º=Ú. JO`ÕHÍHõ
ã¨HõÅ |O^èŒ=ÚÅ∞ P Éè’QÍã¨H˜Î =Å#<Õ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~Ú.
N "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_À "≥·‰õΩO~î°OÖ’ ÖË_»∞. PÜ«∞# =∞#
z`«Î=ÚÖ’<Õ =Ù<åfl_»∞. r=Ù_»∞ "ÕÔ~Hõ¯_»<À =ÙO_»_»∞. P ™êfiq∞Ö’<Õ
PÜ«∞# Jnè#OÖ’ =ÙO\Ï_»∞. PÜ«∞##∞ Ü≥∞#fl_»∂ áêÜ«∞_»∞ (=^ŒÅ_»∞).
J\Ï¡ ÉèÏqOz N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x H˘ez# =∂Ü«∞ x#∞fl ã¨`«fi~°"Õ∞ áêÜ«Ú#∞
(=^ŒÅ∞#∞). D ^Õ=Ùx #q∞‡# WHõ ^Œ∞óY=ÚÅhfl f~°∞`å~ÚáÈ.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| ǨÏi k=º<å=∞ H©~°Î#
#~°∞‰õΩK«∞ `≥QÆQÀÜ«Ú Éèí==Ú <å |O^èŒ=ÚÅ<£
^˘iH˜# PÜ«Ú^èŒ=Ú#∞ WHõ
=∞~°∞=‰õΩ<≥#fl_»∞#∞ â◊OHõ=∂#∞=Ú =∞#™ê!
196
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XV/85 ~åQÆO : ™ê=∞O`«O *Ï˝#=Ú xKåÛ=Ù. JO`«‰õΩ=Ú#∞Ѩ٠<Õ#∞ á⁄Ok# Ñ‘‰õΩÖÏ@ `«ÅK«∞H˘O>Ë
H©~°Î# : ѨÅ∞Ü≥∂#∞ÅO^Œ∞ ѨÙ\˜ì „Éèí=∞ã≤ux q~°QÆ|_ç #"åfiÅxÑ≤™ÈÎOk.
™ê=∞O`«O `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
98 ѨÅ∞Ü≥∂#∞ÅO^Œ∞ ѨÙ\˜ì „Éèí=∞ã≤ux F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! <ÕxO`«HÍÅ=¸ ѨÅ∞ Ü≥∂#∞ÅO^Œ∞ (J<ÕHõ
=∂`«$QÆ~°ƒù=ÚÅÖ’ K˘zÛ) P ѨÙ@∞ìˆH x`«º=∞x „Éèí=∞ã≤ux („Éèí=∞Ö’
JÅ~° <Õ <Õ*Ïu ##∞H˘O^Œ∞#Ü«∂º || Ѩšq||
=ÙO\˜x). =∞i [#‡H˘Hõ¯ *ÏuÖ’ ѨÙ\Ïì#∞ Hõ^•! WѨÙÊ_»∞ <Õ<Õ *Ïu
"≥#Hõ[#‡=ÚÅ <å "Õ_»∞ÔH·# HÍñѨÙ~åÅ "å_»#O>Ë ÜÕ∞q∞ J#∞H˘O^Œ∞#∞?
Ü≥∞#Ü«Ú ã¨`«∞Å∞ ã¨∞`«∞ ÖˇO^Œ Ô~O^Œ~À "≥#Hõ [#‡ÅÖ’ <å‰õΩ "Õ_»∞Hõ HõeyOz# HÍѨÙ~åÅ∞ Ü≥∞<Àfl Hõey#q.
=Ú#∞H˘x ~¸ [#‡=Ú#ñ Q˘O^Œ ~°∞<åfl~°∞ "å\˜=Å¡ PÜ«∂[#‡ÅÖ’ ã¨`«∞Å∞ ã¨∞`«∞Å∞ Ü≥∞O^ŒÔ~O^Œ~À ‰õΩki<å~°∞. D
=∞#ã¨∞# <≥=fii =∂ "å~°O^Œ∞ #Ü«∂º || ѨÅ∞|| [#‡Ö’ H˘O^Œ~°∞ <å`À ã¨Ç¨Ïr=#O KÕã¨∂Î =Ù<åfl~°∞. =∞i WO`«=∞OkÖ’ <å
PkHÍÅ=Ú# #∞O_ç PÜ«∂^ÕǨÅ∞ "≥∂z =∞#ã¨∞# Ü≥∞=fiix <å"å~°x ÉèÏqOK«#Ü«∂º! JO`å ZѨÊ\˜HõѨÙÊ_»∞
=∂iáÈÜÕ∞"åˆ~ Hõ^•!
P ^≥㨠ÜÕ∞"Õ∞Å∞ <å ™⁄=∞‡x =ÙO\˜<À
<åkOz ~ÚѨÙÊ_»∞ Q˘xfl <åqÜ«∞#∞K«∞ #∞<åflñ_» J<åkQÍ PÜ«∂ â◊s~°=ÚÅ∞ ^èŒiOz#ѨÙÊ_»∞ P â◊s~°„Éèí=∞`À<Õ
ÜÕ∞k ã¨`«=∞x =ÙO^Œ∞ Ü≥∞é˜ñyOK« =Ü«∂º || ѨÅ∞||
=Ù<åfl#∞. ^•x=Å¡ U"Õ∞Å∞ <å ™⁄=∞‡~ÚO^À <åˆH `≥eÜ«Ú@ÖË^Œ∞. D
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H˜\˜ì# h ã¨OH©~°Î# Ѩ~°∞ñ_» || Ѩšq|| `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
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H˘^Œ~°∞ "≥·~åQƺ HÀq^Œ∞Å∞ <Õ<≥O`«"å_»#Ü«∂º? H˜\ ˜ì# (h‰õΩ KÕ~°∞=Ü≥ÿ∞#) h ã¨OH©~°Î<åHÍ~°∞_»#∞.
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ã¨O^Œ_ç ǨÏi h â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞ñ_» || Z@ì|| H˘O^Œ~°∞ ÉèíHõÎ tMÏ=∞}∞Å∞. WOH˘O^Œ~°∞ "≥·~åQƺxëê‚`«∞Å∞ L<åfl~°∞.
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„ѨѨuÎñ Q˘O^Œ~°∞ |Å∞=ÙÅ∞ `Àz#@∞¡QÍ h ã¨OH©~°Î#Å`À ã¨O^Œ_ç KÕã¨∞ÎO\Ï#∞.
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QÆÅ h'_çOQÆs_»∞#∞— (¿ã=‰õΩ_»#∞).
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ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ 16. WO`«¿ãÃãÉ’ ^≥·=q∞O`«Ö’<≥ 131
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Z#∞flH˘#fl J#fl=∞Ü«∞º =∞^èŒ∞~° H©~°Î#ʼnõΩ 18. WkÜÕ∞ ã¨∞ÅÉèíOaO^ŒiˆH 169
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V VI
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VII VIII
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~°K«#ÅxflO\˜h <å "≥ÉòÃã·\òÖ’ ÃÑ\Ïì#∞ ''QÆ∂QÆ∞Öò—— <≥\ò=~ü¯ ^•fi~å
„ѨѨOK«OÖ’ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_»=Ù<åfl ^•xx g∞~°∞ K«^Œ∞=ÙHÀ=K«∞Û.
''geetadeeksha—— J<Õ Ãã·\òH˜ ÖÏQ∑P<£ J~Ú`Õ KåÅ∞. q<åÜ«∞Hõ
K«qu =zÛOk. g∞‰õΩ XHõ¯ â’¡Hõ=¸ ~å^Œ∞ J#∞HÀO_ç "≥O@<Õ <å
"≥ÉòÃã·\ò#∞ K«∂_»O_ç. ''ÉèíQÆ=næ`«—— JO>Ë ÜÕ∞q∞\˜ J<Õ [#ˆ~+¨<£
~åÉ’`«∞#flk. g∞ `«~åfiu [#ˆ~+¨<£#∞ ZÖÏ HÍáê_»∞‰õΩO\Ï~À g∞
KÕuÖ’<Õ =Ù#flk. ##∞fl #=∞‡O_ç. ã¨O㨯 $ux =∞iKÕ "å_»∞, Hõ#fl`«e¡x
=∞~°KÕ"å_»∞ ѨÙ\˜ì<å XHõ>Ë K«zÛ<å XHõ>Ë. ÖˇHõ¯ÃÑ@ìÖË#xfl HÀ@∞¡
ã¨OáêkOz r=K«Ûù"åÅÖÏQÍ „|`«∞‰õΩ`«∂ Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∞ K«™êÎ_À `≥eÜ«∞x
„|`«∞‰õΩ ^ÕxH˜? U XHõ¯_çH© LѨÜ≥∂yOK«x rq`«O Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ?
JO^Œ∞Hõx, WѨÊ\˜ÔH·<å P 㨈~fiâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ "≥∞KÕÛ Ñ¨xKÕ^•ÌO. `À\˜ "åiH˜
ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O KÕÜ«∞O_ç. Hõhã¨O "åiH˜ =∞Ozx K≥ѨÊO_ç. Ѩ~°xO^Œ
KÕÜ«∞HõO_ç. <Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õ HõÔ~H±ì J<Õ "≥ÚO_ç`«#O =∂#O_ç.
Hõà◊√§=¸ã¨∞H˘<Õk g∞ˆ~... HÍh P Hõà◊√§ `≥~°∞K«∞HÀ"åÅO>Ë =∞#Ö’x
JO`«~åºq∞ J=Ù#<åeûO^Õ. ÖËHõáÈ`Õ =¸ã≤# Hõ#∞fl `≥~°∞K«∞HÀ^Œ∞. Wk
ã¨`«ºO. Hõ#∞Hõ ''ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞—— J#∞H˘O@∂ rqOK«O_ç.
K«Hõ¯\˜ =∂#ã≤Hõ "≥·Éèí=O á⁄O^ŒO_ç. x~°O`«~°O P#O^ŒOQÍ =ÙO_»O_ç.
XHõ K«Hõ¯\˜ WOw¡+¨µ ã¨∂H˜Î q#O_ç. If it has to happen, it will happen.
XIII
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
Otherwise it will never happen. It is Gods will. D ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ ã¨~°fi=¸
ǨÏi=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞. PÜ«∞# K≥·`«#º ã¨fi~°∂ѨÙ_»∞. Pk =∞^蕺O`«~°Ç≤Ï`«∞_»∞.
QÆ∞}Ïf`«∞_»∞. J=^Œ#∞H˘#fl Ѩxx JÜÕ∞º@∞¡QÍ#∞ J=Ù`«∞O^Œ#∞H˘#fl
Ѩxx J=‰õΩO_®#∞ KÕ™êÎ_»∞. JO>Ë ÜÕ∞q∞\˜? ã¨OHõÅÊ qHõÖÏÊÅ∞
PÜ«∞#"Õ HÍx =∞#q HÍ=Ù. =∞#O ˆH=ÅO xq∞`«Î=∂„`«∞ÅO. PÜ«∞#
HÍ"åÅ#∞H˘#flk, PÜ«∞# J#∞H˘#flѨÙÊ_»∞, PÜ«∞#Hõ#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ,
PÜ«∞#ÔH=iÃÑ· ^ŒÜ«∞QÆey`Õ "åi`À KÕ~ÚOK«∞HÀQÆÅ_»∞. =^ŒÌ#∞‰õΩO>Ë
XˆH XHõ¯ ÃãHõ#∞Ö’ ã¨~°fi=¸ PÑ≤OK«QÆÅ_»∞. WO`« `≥eâßHõ WOHÍ
qKå~°=Ú, P#O^Œ=Ú, x~åâ◊, Pâ◊ "Õkè™êÎÜ«∂? 'ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞
JO`å#∞— Jx ÉèÏqOKÕ"å_»∞ XHõ <å\˜H˜ ~åQÍf`«∞_≥·
x`«º=Ú‰õΩÎ_»=Ù`å_»∞. "å_ç â◊s~°O Ѩ_çáÈ=@O ˆH=ÅO XHõ
Ѩi}Ï=∞=∞=Ù`«∞Ok JO`Õ.
<Õ\ ˜ #g#Ü«ÚQÆOÖ’ lÜ«∞º~°∞Å=O\˜ =∞Ǩ=∞ǨïňH ã¨OѶ¨∞OÖ’
[~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl Ѩi}Ï=∂Å#∞ J=ã¨~°O "Õ∞~°‰õΩ YO_çOKåeû =™ÈÎOk.
â◊$OˆQi=O\˜ Ñ‘~îåkèѨ`«∞ňH ã¨OѶ¨∞OÖ’ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl J™ê=∂#º`«Å#∞
`≥QÆ_»=Åã≤ =™ÈÎOk. ™ê=∂lHõ J=ã¨~åÅ∞ f~°Hõ ã¨Oáê^Œ# KåÅHõ
J„Hõ=∂Å∞ KÕ¿ãã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. KÕÜ«∞ÖËx"å~°∞ x~åâß xã¨Ê $ǨÏÅ`À rqã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
HÍh NHõ$+¨‚ ÉèíQÆ"å#∞_»∞ w`«Ö’ K≥Ñ≤Ê#@∞¡ Ü≥∞=ix"åˆ~ L^ŒúiOK«∞HÀ"åe.
ѨHõ¯"å_»∞ Ü≥∞ÖÏÔQ·<å =ÙO_»h, <Õ#∞ =∂„`«O x*Ï~Úf`À =ÙO\Ï#∞ J<Õ
^Œ$_è» xâ◊ÛÜ«∞O`À „Ѩu"å_»∂ =ÙO>Ë D ã¨OѶ¨∞O K«∂ã¨∞ÎO_»QÍ<Õ
ÉÏQÆ∞Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok. Jˆ~! "å_»∞ ÅOK«O fã≤H˘x ÉÏQÆ∞Ѩ_»∞`«∞<åfl_»∞ <Õ#∞
Z^Œ∞QÆ∂ ÉÁ^Œ∞QÆ∂ ÖˉõΩO_® JѶ¨∞’iã¨∞Î<åfl#∞ Jx „Ѩu"å_»∂ J#∞HÀ|>Ëì
ÅOK«Q˘O_»∞Å∞ ÃÑiyáÈÜ«∂~°∞. =∞x+≤ ~°HõÎO ~°∞z =∞iy# ѨÙÅ∞ÖÏ¡ gà◊√§
=∞#∞+¨µºefl Ñ‘‰õΩ¯uO@∞<åfl~°∞. =∞i giÖ’ XHõ¯_»<åfl =∂~°=Öˇ#O>Ë XˆH
XHõ ™ê^èŒ#O ÉèíH˜Î. P ÉèíH˜Î <åºÜ«∞OÃÑ·# =ÙO_®e. ã¨OѶ¨∞OÃÑ·# =ÙO_®e.
`«# QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÃÑ· =ÙO_®e. ѨiáêʼnõΩÅÃÑ· =ÙO_®e. Jxfl\˜h q∞Oz
XIV
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
WO`«\ ˜H© HÍ~°}"≥∞ÿ# ^≥·=OÃÑ· =ÙO_®e. „ѨÉèí∞`«fiOÃÑ· =ÙO_®e. `«#
Ü«∞[=∂xÃÑ· =ÙO_®e. `«# =$uÎÃÑ· =ÙO_®e. <Õ\ ˜ ã¨=∂[OÖ’ W=hfl
H˘~°=_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú HÍ|>Ëì K≥Ñ≤Ê# =∂@q#x L^ÀºQÆ∞Å∞, ÉèÏ~°ºÅ∞, Ñ≤Å¡Å∞,
¿ã=‰õΩÅ∞ ѨÙOMÏ#∞ѨÙOMÏÅ∞QÍ `«Ü«∂~°=Ù`«∞<åfl~°∞. g~°O^Œi JO`«~å`«∞‡_»∞
NǨψ~. HÍ|>Ëì g~°O^ŒiH© `å=Ú KÕã¨∞Î#flk `«Ñ¨ÙÊ Jx `≥Å∞ã¨∞. HÍh
JǨÏOHÍ~°O JO`«~å`«∞‡x <À~°∞=¸~ÚOz K≥_»Q˘_»∞`«∞#flk. P JѨ~å^èŒ
ÉèÏ=##∞Oz `«Ñ¨ÙÊHÀ"åÅ<Õ JO^Œi `åѨ„`«Ü«∞O. ɡOÉËÖˇuÎáÈ`«∞#fl Ü«Ú=`«
=∞`«∞ΉõΩ ÖÁOyáÈ~ÚOk. „ã‘Î`«fiO qâ◊$OYÅ`« <Õ~°∞ÛH˘#flk. ™ê=∂#º „Ѩ[
K«@ì=ºuˆ~H˜ J~ÚOk. WѨÙÊ_Õk ^•i? g\˜Ö’ Ü≥∞#fl_»∂ K≥_»x"å_»∞ ^≥·=O
XHõ¯_Õ. PÜ«∞##∞ â◊~°}#O_ç =ÚO^Œ∞ g∞~°∞ =∂~°O_ç. „Ѩun ^•#O`«@
J^Õ ã¨~°∞ÌH˘O@∞Ok. ''ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞—— J#∞‰õΩ#fl"å_»∞ `«#
Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞QÍ<Õ NǨÏi =Ù<åfl_»x Ü≥∞#fl\˜H© `«Ñ¨ÙÊ KÕÜ«∞_»∞.
WO^Œ∞Ö’ <Õ<≥#∞fl‰õΩ#fl J#fl=∞Ü«∞º H©~°Î#ʼnõΩ ÉèÏ=„HÀ_ôHõ~°}`À
q=iOz# Ѩ^Œº q=~°} J#∞|O^èŒOQÍ „Ѩu H©~°Î# z=iQÍ ~ÚKåÛ#∞.
Wk <å P`«‡`«$Ñ≤ÎH˜ <Õ<≥#∞flH˘#fl ǨÏi=∂~°æO. `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}Ö’ ‰õÄ_®
H˘O`« =º`åºã¨O K«∂Ñ≤OKå#∞. `≥eÜ«∞x Ѩ^Œ=ÚʼnõΩ áê~î°‰õΩÅ∞ J~°÷O
`ÕeHõQÍ QÆ∞~°∞ÎѨ\ ˜ì J~°÷O KÕã≤H˘#QÆÅ~°∞.
JÖψQ LáÈ^•…`«OÖ’ P H©~°Î# „áêâ◊ã¨ÎºO QÆ∞iOz, „Ѩ`ÕºHõOQÍ
<Õ~°fi=Åã≤# ã¨OQÆ`«∞Å QÆ∞iOz `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û#∞. „Ѩu H©~°Î#‰õΩ
\˜.\˜._ç. ã¨OѨÙ\˜ ã¨OYº ~À=∞<£ Öˇ@~°∞ûÖ’#∞ H©~°Î# ã¨OYº WOw¡+¨µ
ã¨OYºÅÖ’#∂ W=fi|_çOk. IV/209 JO>Ë. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º H©~°Î#Å
<åÅ∞QÆ= ã¨OѨÙ\˜Ö’x 209= H©~°Î# Jx J~°÷O. ÉèíH˜Î HõO>Ë `«iOKÕ
=∂~°æO *Ï˝#O HÍh ÉèíH˜Î ÖËx *Ï˝#O Ѩi=∞à◊OÖËx ѨÙ+¨ÊO. ÉèíH˜Î *Ï˝#O
Ô~O_»∂ =Ù#fl"å_çH˜ "≥∂Hõ∆O WOHÍ ã¨∞QÆ=∞O J=Ù`«∞Ok. D H©~°Î#Å∞ ÉèíH˜Î
W#∞=∞_çOѨ*Ëã≤HÀ=\ÏxH˜ LѨÜ≥∂QÆѨ_ç`Õ g\˜ `å`«Ê~°ºq=~°} *Ï˝#O
ÃÑOá⁄OkOK«∞HÀ=\ÏxH˜ ^ÀǨÏ^Œ Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok J<Õ =∂@ x[O.
XV
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
WHõáÈ`Õ, D ã¨OѨÙ\˜- II QÆ∞iOz Ô~O_»∞ =∂@Å∞ „Ѩ™êÎq™êÎ#∞.
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º KÕѨ\ ˜ì# â◊$OQÍ~° =~°‚# JO`å J=∞e#"Õ∞. ÃÑ·H˜ „ã‘Î, ѨÙ~°∞+¨
~°u ã¨=∂QÆ=∞O =Öˇ JxÑ≤Oz<å Jk P`«‡ - Ѩ~°=∂`«‡Å SHõº"Õ∞.
=∞<À"åHͯܫ∞ Hõ~°‡ÖÏ Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡Ö’ SHõº=∞"åfiÅx P`«‡Ñ¨_Õ `«Ç¨Ï`«Ç¨ÏÖË,
=∞#H˜ „ã‘ΠѨÙ~°∞+¨ q~°Ç¨Ï"Õ^Œ#=Öˇ JxÑ≤ã¨∞Î#flk. HÍx J#fl=∂Kå~°∞ºÅO`«\ ˜
Ü≥∂yH˜ ~°ubÖÏ =~°‚#, P`«‡, Ѩ~°=∂`«‡Å J#∞ã¨O^è•#"Õ∞.
JO^Œ∞KÕ`« D H©~°Î#Å#∞ â◊$OQÍ~°H©~°Î#Åx HÍHõ =∞^èŒ∞~°ÉèíH˜Î H©~°Î#Å∞ ÖËHõ
=∞^èŒ∞~° H©~°Î#Å∞ Jx =º=ǨÏi^•ÌO. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º=Öˇ <å‰õΩ Ѩ~°=∂`«‡ `«`«Î fiO
J=QÆ`«"Õ∞ HÍÖË^Œ∞. <Õ#∞ XHõ [QÆ<åflÜ«∞‰õΩx ¿ã=Ö’ `«∞kâßfi㨠q_»∞"åÅ<Õ
Pâ◊`À rqã¨∞Î#fl Jã¨OMϺ‰õΩÅÖ’ Ju ™ê=∂#∞º_»#∞. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º‰õΩ
ÔH·=ÖϺxfl „Ѩ™êkOz# P â◊$OQÍ~°~åÜ«∞_»∞ <åÉ’\˜"åxx Hõhã¨O Z=_»∞~å
g_»∞ Jx K«∂™êÎ_® JO>Ë... J=Ù#<Õ J~°›`Õ ÖË^Œ∞. J~Ú<å <å Hõ~°Î=ºO
<Õ#∞ <≥~°"Õ~°∞™êÎ#∞. Ѷ¨e`åxfl PtOK«#∞. Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡_≥·# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞
`«# ^Õ"Õi`À QÆ∂_ç ~°`«∞Å^Õe ÉèÏ~°`å=xx x~°O`«~°O âßOu ™œÉèÏQͺÅ`À
=ÙOK«∞QÍHõ!
WOH˘Hõ¯ q+¨Ü«∞O =∞#ó ѨÓ~°fiHõOQÍ =∞#q KÕã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º
"å_çx H˘xfl =∂@ÅH˜ xѶ¨∞O@∞=ÙÖ’¡ J~°úO ÅaèOK«^Œ∞. J^èŒ"å ÅaèOz<å
P J~°úO ã¨∂\˜QÍ J#fi~ÚOK«ÖË=Ú. H˘xfl H˘xfl P<å\˜ "å_»∞Hõ Ѩ^•Å∞
D<å_»∞ "å_»∞HõÖ’ÖË=Ù. JO^Œ∞Hõx TǨωõÄ_® LѨH͈~ J=Ù`«∞Ok.
XVI
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞

XVII XVIII
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/429 ~åQÆO : É∫o
H©~°Î# : q"ÕHõ "≥∞éQÆx "≥é∞]Å=ÚQÍHõ <Õ=Ú
É∫o
1 q"ÕHõ"≥∞éñQÆx "≥é∞]Å=ÚQÍHõ <Õ=Ú
k"å~å„`«=Ú x<Õfl „k+≤ìOK«=Å^• || Ѩšq||
=∂x"À_» #q∞‡ "˘Hõ¯=∞#∞Añ_»∞ "åiú ^•ñ\˜
<å<å~°÷=ÚÅ∞ñ QÆ∂iÛ #\˜OK«ñQÍ#∞
^•#"åiHõ$Ѩ #q∞‡ `«y#ã¨O™ê~°"åiÌ-
Ö’#∞ K˘zÛ ^•ñ\˜ ÔQÅfi Ö’‰õΩʼnõΩñ *ˇÅ¡^• || q"Õ||
A>ˇìñ_»∞~Ú#∞=Ú #q∞‡ ™⁄ik <˘Hõ¯ñ_»∞ Éèí∂q∞ñ
QÆ\˜ì_çÉèíÜ«∞=ÚÖˇÅ¡ñ QÆ_»=ñQÍ#∞
<≥@ì#ñ [„HÍÜ«Ú^èŒ∞xx[<å=∞ q∞@∞ #q∞‡
`«\˜ì Éèí=ÉèíÜ«∞=ÚÅ∞ `«i ^•ñ@ñ*ˇÅ¡^• || q"Õ||
"ÕÖˇñ_»∞nѨ=Ú #q∞‡ "≥_»ñQÆ∞ñrñHõ\˜ñ ÉÏã≤
áÈeq∞ <˘Hõ¯#~°∞ñ_»∞ á⁄^ŒÅñQÍ#∞
PeOz N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ _®`«‡Ö’ "≥Å∞ñQÆñQÍ#∞
"Õ∞e =∂`«xñ Q˘ez "≥∞~°Ü«∞OQÆñ=Å^• || q"Õ|| 429
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
F ^Õ=^Õ"å! "Õ∞=Ú q"ÕHõ=ÚÖËx "≥é˜]"åà◊§=Ú. 㨈~. =∞i "Õ∞=Ú
ÜÕ∞q∞K≥Ü«∂ºe? ˆ~~ÚO|=à◊√§ hÃÑ· ^Œ$+≤ì™êiOz h ^蕺ã¨Ö’
QÆ_»Ñ¨=^•Ì? K≥Hõ¯F_» <≥H˜¯ =∞x+≤ ã¨=Ú„^•xfl ^•\˜ ~°Hõ~°Hõ=ÚÅ∞QÍ
^èŒ#=Ú ã¨Oáêkã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. ^•#"åi NǨÏiHõ$Ѩ =ÙO>Ë ã¨O™ê~°"åiú
`«iOK«@O ÜÕ∞q∞ Hõ+¨ìO K≥ѨÊO_ç. W#∞=Ú#∞ #q∞‡ W#Ѩ F_»Ö’
1 2
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
Éèí∂q∞Ü≥∞Å¡Å∞ Hõ#∞‰õΩ¯O@∞<åfl_Õ K«„HÍÜ«Ú^èŒ∞_≥·# ǨÏi <å=∞=Ú #=∞‡
Éèí=™êQÆ~°O ^•@ÖË=∂ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! "Õ∞=Ú q"ÕHõ=Ú (Ü«ÚHÍÎÜ«ÚHõÎ qK«Hõ∆}) <≥~°∞QÆx
"≥é˜]"åà◊§=Ú. HÍ=Ù# <Õ=Ú ("Õ∞=Ú) k"å~å„`«=ÚÅ∞ (ˆ~|=à◊¥§) x<Õfl
„k+≤ìOK« =Å^•? (QÆ=∞xã¨∂Î =ÙO_»=Öˇ#∞ Hõ^•!) J#º=ÚÅ ^蕺ã¨
=^ŒeÃÑ@ì=Öˇ#∞ Hõ^•!
XHõ =∞#∞+¨µº_»∞ =∂x"À_» #q∞‡ (K≥Hõ¯`À KÕã≤# F_»#∞ #=Ú‡H˘x)
^•xÖ’ <å<å~°ú=ÚÅ∞ QÆ∂iÛ (J<ÕHõ~°Hõ=ÚÖˇ·# ã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞ fã≤H˘x
#\˜OK«QÍ (Kå`«∞~°º=Ú`À ‰õÄ_ç# PáêºÜ«∞`« #\˜ã¨∂Î "å}˜[ºO
[~°∞ѨÙ`å_»∞). HÍh "å_»∞ ã¨O™ê~° ™êQÆ~åxfl `«iOK«\ÏxH˜ =∞Oz
<å=ÜÕ∞q∞\’ `≥eÜ«∞Hõ JO^Œ∞Ö’ =ÚxáÈ`«∞<åfl_»∞. ^•#= "≥·i J~Ú#
NǨÏix #q∞‡ P [ÅkèÖ’ ^Œ∂H˜`Õ `«Ñ¨ÊHõ ^•\˜ ÔQÅ∞™êÎ_»∞.
™⁄ik (XHõ „Hõ=∞=ÚÖ’) XHõ¯_≥=_À A>ˇì_»∞ W#∞=Ú#∞ (*Ï<≥_»∞
W#∞Ѩ֒Ǩxfl) #=Ú‡H˘x ^•x`À "åºáê~°=Ú KÕ^•Ì=∞x ÉèíÜ«∞=ÚÖˇÅ¡
q_»<å_ç „Ñ¨Ü«∂}˜OK«∞@ÖË^•? Z@ìÜ≥∞^Œ∞>Ë#∞#fl K«„Hõáê}˜ NѨu
x[<å=∞=Ú#∞ Dq^èŒ=ÚQÍ #=Ú‡H˘O>Ë JO`«HõO>Ë ÉèíÜ«∂=ǨÏ"≥∞ÿ#
Éèí=ÉèíÜ«∞=Ú#∞ `˘ÅyOz Hõ_»`Õi¿ãÎ Jk K≥Å¡^•? WHõ W=hfl Ü≥∞O^Œ∞HõO_ô!
nѨ=Ú Ü≥∞O`« á⁄_»∞QÆ∞O@∞Ok? =∞Ǩ J~Ú`Õ XHõ "ÕÖˇ_»∞
("ÕÅO`«á⁄_»∞QÆ∞) LO@∞Ok. ^•xfl #=Ú‡H˘x =∞x+≤ pHõ@∞¡ ^•@∞H˘x
á⁄^ŒÅ∞`«∞<åfl_»∞Hõ^•! (Juâ◊~ÚOK«∞K«∞<åfl_»∞ Hõ^•!) =∞#"≥Ú~°Å#∞
PÅH˜Oz N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»∞ =∞# P`«‡Ö’ „ѨHÍt¿ãÎ, |OQÍ~°=Ú =O\˜ P
™êfiq∞x H˘ez =∞#=¸ "≥∞iã≤áÈ=^•Ì?
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
`Õ.w|| "≥é∞]Å=Ú <Õ=Ú ÖË^Œ∞ q"ÕHõ"≥∞ÿ#
x#∞fl k+≤ìOK«=Öˇ#∞QÍ xt|=à◊√§
P`«‡<≥ÅH˘#fl N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k qÉèí∞_»∞
"Õ∞e=∂`«x Q˘Å∞K«∞K«∞ "≥∞éÜ«∞=Ö^≥.
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXI/419 ~åQÆO : ^Õ™êà◊O
H©~°Î# : k‰õΩ¯Å hHõ`«ÖˇÖÏ¡ ^≥eÃãQÍHõ
^Õ™êà◊O
2 k‰õΩ¯Å hHõ`«ÖˇÖÏ¡ñ ^≥eÃãñQÍHõ
"≥Hõ¯™ê# x#∞fl <å"≥O@"≥O@ñ kѨÊ<å || Ѩšq||
~Ú`«~°∞Å∞ Ñ≤ez`Õ <≥ñ(<≥O?)`≥·<åñ |Å∞Hõ=Ù
ã¨u=∂@ÔH· `Õ#∞ [=^•ñ@=Ù
„Ѩu#ÖÏ_»∞HÀñQÍ hѨÅ∞‰õΩÅ „Éèí=∞~ÚOz
"≥`«n~° x#∞fl <å"≥O@"≥O@ñ kѨÊ<å || k‰õΩ¯||
ã¨~°ã¨ "≥∞=fi~å_ç<å ã¨~°‰õΩñ Q˘#=ÙQÍx
`«~°∞}˜ #qfi#O`«<Õ `«=∞H˜OKÕ=Ù
ã¨~°=ÙÅ∞ ^ŒÑ¨ÊñQÍx K«ÅѨ\˜ì <Õ x#∞fl
qiqQÍ =ÅÑ≤Oz "≥O@"≥O@ñ kѨÊ<å || k‰õΩ¯||
Q˘Å∞=ÙÖ’ <≥=fi~°∞<åflñ QÆ∂iq∞¿ãÜ«∞=ÙQÍx
HõeH˜ñ ÉÁ_»QÆO>Ë<Õ Hõ~°ñˆQ=Ù
"≥∞Åñy N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ g∞~°ñQÍx x#∞flñ QÆ∂_ç
"≥ÅÜ«∞ ã≤QÆ∞æÅ∞ =∂xÊ "≥O@"≥O@ñ kѨÊ<å || k‰õΩ¯|| 419
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! hHõ`«Åhfl k‰õΩ¯Å =∂~°∞„"≥∂QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. W=hfl
<å‰õΩ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ HÍx ÜÕ∞q∞ K≥Ü«∞º#∞ x#∞fl <å "≥O@ "≥O@
fã≤H˘xáÈÖË#∞Hõ^• JO@∞#flk <å~ÚHõ. áê~°=â◊ºO`À J#fl=∞Ü«∞º P
<å~ÚHõÖ’ Ѩ~°HÍÜ«∞„Ѩ"Õâ◊O KÕã≤#@∞¡ H©~°Î#<åÅÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. h=Ù
=∂Ü«∞QÍ_»=Ù ™êfig∞!W`«~°∞Å∞ x#∞fl Ñ≤e¿ãÎ "åi`À Ñ¨Öˇ¡`«∞Î =∂>ˇÿ<å
ѨÅ∞Hõ=Ù. ã¨u=∂@#∞ Ü≥∞#fl_»∞ [=^•@#O\Ï=Ù. Z<Àfl X@∞¡
3 4
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ÃÑ@∞ìH˘O\Ï=Ù. h ѨÅ∞‰õΩÅ`À Ü≥∞<Àfl ~°HÍÅ∞QÍ „Éèí=∞Ö’ =ÚOK«∞`å=Ù.
Wxfl "ÕëêÅ∞ "Õ¿ã x#∞fl #=∞‡Hõ ÜÕ∞q∞ K≥Ü«∞º#∞? x#∞fl
<å"≥O@"≥O@<≥·`Õ uѨÙÊHÀÖË#∞Hõ^•! JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F „ѨÉèí∂! h Hõ^èŒÅhfl k‰õΩ¯ÅO`å =∂~°∞„"≥∂yáÈ`«∞<åfl~Ú. "≥Hõ¯™ê#
(<å PkèHõº=Ú K«∂Ñ≤OK«∞HÀ\ÏxH˜) x#∞fl <å "≥O@"≥O@
("≥#∞Hõɡ@∞ìH˘x) uѨÊ<å (uѨÙÊHÀ=∞O\Ï"å?) WkÜ≥∞O`« `«QÆxѨx?
ZO`« #\˜™êÎ=Ù ™êfig∞! W`«~°∞Öˇ=Ô~·<å x#∞fl Ñ≤ez<å "åi`À
ѨÅ∞Hõ=Ù. h ÉèÏ~°º =∂@ [=^•@<Õ ^•@=Ù- h=Ù „Ѩu#ÖÏ_»∞HÀQÍ
(Z<Àfl X@∞¡ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩO>Ë) ZO`« „Éèí=∞֒Ѩ_®¤#∞! W"åfià◊ h=Ù
<åHÍà◊§ÉË~åxH˜ =KåÛ=x x#∞fl <å "≥O@ "≥O@ kѨÊ<å (uѨÙÊHÀ<å?)
„ѨÉèí∂! ÜÕ∞q∞ h#@<å qÖÏã¨=Ú! h`À Z=~°∞ ã¨~°ã¨=∂_ç<å
ÅHõ∆ ºÃÑ@ì#>Ëì =ÙO\Ï=Ù. h ÉèÏ~°º x#∞fl K«∂z #qfiO^À ÖË^À
"≥∞ÿ=∞Ѩ~°záÈ`å=Ù. ã¨~°=ÙÅ∞ ^ŒÑ¨ÊQÍx (XHõ „Hõ=∞=Ú `«Ñ¨ÊOQÍ<Õ)
K«ÅѨ\ ˜ì (=∞`«û~°=Ú`À) <Õ#∞ x#∞fl <å ^Œ~°Ê=Ú K«∂Ñ≤OK«∞@‰õΩ
<å"≥O@"≥O@ „uѨÙÊHÀ<å? Wk Lz`«"≥∞ÿ# ѨxÜÕ∞<å?
F ^Õ"å! h=Ù H˘Å∞=ÙniÜ«Ú#flѨÙ_»∞ ~åK«sîq Paè*Ï`«º=Ú
„Ѩ^Œi≈OK«∞K«∂ Z=fiih ÖˇHõ¯KÕÜ«∞=Ù. h ÉèÏ~°º#∞ K«∂_»OQÍ<Õ
HõiyáÈ~Ú ã¨Éèí"å~Ú^• "Õ¿ã™êÎ=Ù. F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! Juâ◊~ÚOz#
x#∞fl QÆ∂_ç`Õ "≥ÅÜ«∞ (â’Éèí`À) h ã≤QÆ∞æÅhfl =∂xÊ <å"≥O@ "≥O@
uѨÙÊHÀ=∞O\Ï"å?
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| `≥eÃã <å‰õΩ <Õ_»∞ k‰õΩ¯Å∞ Ü≥∞Öˇ¡_»<£
qO\˜h^Œ∞ Hõ`«Å∞ "≥Hõ¯™ê#
x#∞fl "≥O@"≥O@<Õ uѨÊ=∞O^Œ∞"å?
"≥é`«∞ <Õq∞*Ë`«∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊!
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/430 ~åQÆO : QÆ∞O_»„H˜Ü«∞ "≥∂Hõ∆„áêÑ≤Îxã¨∞ÎOk. J^Õ k"≥fi`«∞ΠѶ¨Å=Ú (KåÖÏ L#fl`«"≥∞ÿ# Ѷ¨Å=Ú)
H©~°Î# : Uq∞Ü«Ú *ËÜ«∞QÆ=^Œ∞Ì ~ÚO`«Ö’<≥ "≥∂Hõ∆=Ú xã¨∞ÎOk JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. z=iH˜ rqH˜ XHõ qt+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# [#‡
QÆ∞O_»„H˜Ü«∞ [#‡Å Ѷ¨Å"≥ÚHõ\ ˜ `«Ñ¨ÊHõ ^Œ‰õΩ¯`«∞Ok J^Õ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞<Õ H˘Å∞==Öˇ#<Õ
ã≤÷~° z`«Î=Ú.
3 Uq∞Ü«Úñ *ËÜ«∞ñQÆ=^Œ∞Ì ~ÚO`«Ö’<≥ "≥∂Hõ∆=Ú
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
n=∞ѨÙq*Ï˝#"Õ∞ k"≥fi`«∞ÎѶ¨Å=Ú || Ѩšq||
F [#∞ÖÏ~å! g∞~°∞ Uq∞Ü«Ú *ËÜ«∞#=ã¨~°=Ú ÖË^Œ∞. K«∂ã¨∞ÎO_»OQÍ<Õ
áêѨzO`« =∞kÖ’#ñ ÉÏ~°‰õΩO_® xeÑ≤`Õ WO`«Ö’ "≥∂Hõ∆O ^˘~°∞‰õΩ`«∞Ok. =∞i Jk ^ŒHõ¯x"åi [#‡ x¢+¨ÊÜ≥∂[#=∂?
KÕѨ\˜ì ^•#=ÚÖˇÖÏ¡ñ *Ëã≤#O`«Ñ¶¨Å=Ú ZO`«=∂„`«=¸ HÍ^Œ∞. "åiH˜ n=∞Ѩ٠q*Ï˝#"Õ∞ (x|ƒ~°=Ú HõeyOK«∞
HÀáê#Å=ÚÖ’# HÀiHõÅ∞ "ÕeÛ`Õ<Õ ÉèíQÆ=`ü *Ï˝#"Õ∞) k"≥fi`«∞ΠѶ¨Å=Ú (L#fl`À#fl`«"≥∞ÿ#Ѷ¨Å=Ú).
ÜÕ∞ѨÙ# Ü«∞*Ï˝Å∞ ¿ãã≤ ÜÕ∞z#O`«Ñ¶¨Å=Ú || Uq∞|| =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’ áêѨzO`«# ÉÏ~°‰õΩO_® (Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ ÃÑ@ì‰õΩO_®
x„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«QÆey`Õ Ñ¨Ó#∞H˘x Jxfl~°Hõ=ÚÖˇ·# ^•#=ÚÅ∞ KÕã≤#O`« Ѷ¨Å=Ú
Hõ#Hõ=ÚÃÑ· Ü«∂㨠HÍ^Œx áÈ^˘aƒ`Õ<Õ `«Ñ¨ÊHõ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. Z=i „HÀ^è•yflÖ’ "å~°∞ `«=∞ HÀiHõÅ#∞ PǨïu
`«#‰õΩ "Õ"ÕÅ∞ Ѷ¨∞’~°`«Ñ¨=ÚÅѶ¨Å=Ú KÕÜ«∞QÆey`Õ =~°∞ã¨QÍ Ü«∞*Ï˝Å∞ KÕã≤#O`« Ѷ¨Å=Ú ã≤kúã¨∞ÎOk. `«=∂ëê
=x`«Å "≥∂ǨÏ=ÚÅ=Åñ |_»‰õΩO_ç`Õ<Õ ÜÕ∞q∞@O>Ë P Ѷ¨Å=Ú Ü≥∞ÖÏ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞O^À Ü≥∞=fiiH© `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞.
k#=Ú QÀ\˜f~å÷Å∞ kiy#Ѷ¨Å=Ú || Uq∞|| XHõxH˜ |OQÍ~°=ÚÃÑ· J`åºâ◊#∞ <å‰õΩ=^Œ∞Ì Jx áÈ^˘aƒ`Õ<Õ (á⁄=∞‡x
„`Àã≤"ÕÜ«∞QÆey`Õ<Õ) J<ÕHõ=ÚÖˇ·# Ѷ¨∞’~°`«Ñ¨=ÚÅ<åK«iOz# Ѷ¨Å=Ú
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞ñ *Ëi H˘Å∞K«∞>Ë ^Œ‰õΩ¯`«∞Ok. =x`«Å "≥∂ǨÏ=Ú J<Õ =ÅÖ’ Ѩ_»‰õΩO_® =ÙO>Ë<Õ „Ѩuk#=Ú
^è•=uÖËxÜ«∞\˜ì`«#[#‡Ñ¶¨Å=Ú HÀ\˜ ѨÙ}ºf~åúÅÖ’ ѨÙ}º™êfl#=∂K«iOz#O`« qt+¨ì Ѷ¨Å=Ú ^Œ‰õΩ¯`«∞Ok.
ÉèÏqOz Ü«∂Kå~°ºáê^ŒÑ¨^Œ‡=¸Å"Õ∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x KÕ~°∞H˘x PÜ«∞##∞ H˘ÅK«∞@ JO`« `ÕeHõQÍ
™ê=^è•#=Ú# ã¨~°fiâß„™êÎ~°÷Ѷ¨Å=Ú || Uq∞|| 430 ÅaèOKÕ Ñ¶¨Å=Ú HÍ^Œ∞. Jk ^è•=uÖËxÜ«∞\˜ì (PÜ«∂ã¨=Ú ÖˉõΩO_®)
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: rqH˜ HõeˆQ `«# [#‡ [#‡Å Ѷ¨Å=Ú. ÉèÏ==ÚÖ’ xÅ∞ѨÙH˘x#
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º HÍÅOÖ’ ~å„uѨÓ@ nѨѨÙHÍOu Z‰õΩ¯=^Œ∂~°O PKå~°∞ºÅ áê^ŒÑ¨^Œ‡=ÚÅ =¸Å=Ú KÕH˘O>Ë ™ê=^è•#∞Öˇ·
Hõ#∞Ñ≤OKåÅx á⁄_»∞QÍ\˜ nѨã¨ÎOÉèí=Úg∞^Œ ~å„u ÉÏ\™ê~°∞ÅHÀã¨O ã¨~°fiâßG=ÚÅ#∞ J=áÈã¨#|\˜ì# Ѷ¨Å=Ú ^Œ‰õΩ¯`«∞Ok.
nѨ=Ú#∞OKÕ"å~°∞. k"≥fi`«∞Î#=Ù#flk JO>Ë KåÖÏ Z`«∞Î# L#fl`«OQÍ Ñ¨^Œºq=~°}:
=Ù#fl^Œx J~°÷O. rqH˜ "≥∂Hõ∆=Ú Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞O^À P u~°∞=∞ÖËâ◊√xH˜ HõO|| Uq∞Ü«Ú *ËÜ«∞QÆ =ÅkHõ
^ŒHõ¯ WOÔH=iH˜ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk? =∞i "≥∂Hõ∆O ^˘~°Hõx"å~°∞ U Ѷ¨Å=Ú n=∞ѨÙq*Ï˝# =∞kÜ≥∞ k"≥fi`«∞ÎѶ¨ÅO
á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞? "å~°∞ n=∞Ѩ٠q*Ï˝#=Ú#∞ (x|ƒ~°=Ú HõeyOK«∞ ÉèíQÆ=`ü HÍq∞OK«∞ "≥∂Hõ∆Ѩ^Œ=∞QÆ∞
*Ï˝#=Ú#∞) `«Ñ¨ÊHõ P r=Ù_»∞ ™êkè™êÎ_»∞. Jk ~åÉ’ÜÕ∞ [#‡ÅÖ’ J`«xH˜ h=∞=Ú`À ǨÏixQ˘Åfi x[[#‡Ñ¶¨ÅO.

5 6
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXI/133 ~åQÆO : PÇ≤Ïi
H©~°Î# : q#flqOzuq∞ h‰õΩ "Õ_»∞Hõ"Õà◊
PÇ≤Ïi
4 q#flqOzuq∞ h‰õΩ "Õ_»∞Hõ"Õà◊
Hõ<≥fl#∞ h=Ù ^ŒÜ«∞QÍ KÕ\˜ "Õà◊ || Ѩšq||
=∞zÛHõÅ∞ ^Œ~Ú"åÔ~ =∞#ÃãÅ¡ *ˇ·"åÔ~
=K≥Û [=fi<å#‰õΩ =ã¨O`«"Õà◊
K˘zÛ x#∞flñ ÉÏã≤ `åѨ ã¨∂~°∞ºñ_≥O_»QÍÜ«∞ñQÍ
qK«Û#q_çQÍñ ^Àñ K≥ "Õã¨y"Õà◊ || q#fl||
ã≤QÆ∞æÅ∞ "≥ÚÅ=ñ*ÁK≥Û K≥=∞@ÖË~°∞Å∞ ÃÇÏK≥Û
HõQÆ∞æÖËHõ q∞OK≥ "å#HÍÅѨÙ"Õà◊
"≥QÆæoOz ÃãÅ=ÙÅ "≥<≥flÅÅ∞ K«∂Ѩ\˜ì (>ˇì?)
"˘yæ â◊~°`å¯Å=Ú "˘kÔQ h"Õà◊ || q#fl||
`«`«Î~°Ñ¨ÙK«e á⁄OK≥ `«ÅáÈñ`«=∞OK«∞ q∞OK≥
Ü≥∞uÎ Ü«∞Å"Õ∞ŇOQƉõΩ ¿ÇÏ=∞O`«"Õà◊
|uÎ`À N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ ÃÑ·H˘x ‰õÄ_çu q>ˇì
z`«ÎAHÍñHõÅ∞ ^ÕÔ~ ã≤ã≤ (tt?)~°"Õà◊ || q#fl|| 133
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
=∞^èŒ∞~åu=∞^èŒ∞~°"≥∞ÿ# â◊$OQÍ~°H©~°Î# <å™êfikOK«O_ç. P~°∞
|∞∞`«∞=ÙÅ"Õà◊ÖÖ’#∂ P HõxflÜ«∞#∞ ™êfiq∞ ZÖÏ Hõ~°∞}˜OKåÖ’
q#flqOK«∞H˘O@∞<åfl~°∞ K≥Å∞Å∞. =ÚiÃÑ=Ú`À PÅH˜ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞
Nx"åã¨∞_»∞. „ѨÉèí∂! P HõxflÜ«∞#∞ h=Ù HÍKÕ "Õà◊~ÚO^ŒÜ«∂º! Wk h=Ù
"Õ_»∞HõÅ`À QÆ_»∞ѨÙ"Õà◊. JO^Œ∞Hõ<Õ h‰õΩ P"≥∞ "≥Ú~°#∞
q#flqOK«∞H˘O@∞<åfl=Ú. „ѨÉèí∂! Wk =ã¨O`«"Õà◊. =∞zÛHõÅ∞ ^Œ~Ú"åÔ~
(XHõiÃÑ· XHõiH˜ K«#∞=Ù Juâ◊~ÚOz#k) =∞#ã¨O`å ѨÙÅH˜OzOk.
7 8
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
P"≥∞ Ü«∞ø=#=Ú#‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® =ã¨O`« "Õà◊ =KÕÛã≤Ok. WHõ h‰õΩ P"≥∞#∞
Hõ~°∞}˜OK«Hõ `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞, JO@∞<åfl~°∞. WÖÏ P~°∞ |∞∞`«∞=ÙÅÖ’#∂ ™êfiq∞H˜
P"≥∞ J=ã¨÷Å#∞ q#flqOK«∞H˘O@∞<åfl~°∞, J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F u~°∞"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h‰õΩ D "Õ_»∞Hõ"Õà◊ (ã¨O`À+¨ã¨=∞Ü«∞=Ú#)
q#flqOzuq∞ (q#flѨ=Ú *Ëã≤H˘O\˜q∞). W^Õ h=Ù P Hõ<åº=∞}˜x
^ŒÜ«∞EK«∞"Õà◊ WOHÍ x~°¡Hõ∆ º=Ú KÕÜ«Ú@ `«QÆ^Œ∞ „ѨÉèí∂!
„ѨÉèí∂! Wk =ã¨O`«"Õà◊. =∞zÛHõÅ∞^≥·"åi#q (K«#∞=ÙÅ∞
Juâ◊~ÚOz#q) =∞#ÃãÖÏ¡ ѨÙÅHõiOz#k. P"≥∞ Ü«∞ø=#=Ú#‰õΩ
‰õÄ_® P=∞x=zÛ#k. x#∞fl q_»z# `åѨ=Ú#∞ `åà◊ÖËHõ ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞
qѨs`«"≥∞ÿ# ZO_»Å∞ HÍÜ«∞QÍ qK«ÛÅq_çQÍ "Õã¨Oy `«#„Ѩ`åѨ=Ú
K«∂Ñ≤Ok. J|ƒ Uq∞ „w+¨‡|∞∞`«∞=Ù~å Jx `«Ñ≤OzOk Ö’Hõ=Ú.
WO`«Ö’ =~°¬ |∞∞`«∞=Ù =KÕÛã≤Ok. Ü«Ú=`«∞ʼnõΩ K≥=∞@Å∞ Ué∞Öˇ·
áêi#q. ^•x Ѷ¨e`«OQÍ "≥ÚÅHõÖˇuÎ#q ã≤QÆ∞æÅ"≥ÚÅHõÖË. J@∞=O\˜
"å<åHÍÅ=Ú HõQÆ∞æÖËHõ (U ֒Ѩ=Ú ÖËHõ) Juâ◊~ÚOz#k. H˘OK≥=Ú
"å#Å∞ `«QÆ∞æ"≥ÚQÆO Ѩ@ìQÍ<Õ â◊~°^Œ$`«∞=Ù =zÛKÕi#k. Wk
"≥<≥flÅ=∂ã¨=Ú. ѨO_»∞"≥<≥flÅ Hõ#∞flÅѨO_»∞QÆ KÕã¨∞ÎOk. "≥QÆæoOz
(Juâ◊~ÚOz) ÃãÅ=ÙÅ"≥<≥flÅ ("≥ÚÅHõ"≥<≥flÅÅ∞) ‰õΩ^Œ∞~°∞H˘#flq.
WO`«Ö’ K«eHÍÅ=Ú =ÚOK«∞H˘KÕÛã≤Ok. JO>Ë ¿ÇÏ=∞O`« |∞∞`«∞=Ù
=KÕÛã≤Ok. P K«e`«`«Î~° (`«fi~°áê@∞) Hõeyã¨∞Î#flk. PÖ’K«#ÅÖ’ ‰õÄ_®
=∞OK«∞ ‰õΩiã≤ K«Å¡|_ç#q. JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ=∞‡ Ü≥∞uÎ (PkèHõº=Ú`À)
q∞Oz#k. WHõ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞xHÀã¨O Z^Œ∞~°∞ K«∂z# P"≥∞ Jq∞`« |uÎ`À
(ÉèíH˜Î`À) PÜ«∞#‰õΩ =â◊"≥∞ÿ#k. F ^Õ"å! ÃÑ·H˘x h"å"≥∞#∞ ‰õÄ_çuq. WHõ P
tt~° |∞∞`«∞=Ù#O^Œ∞ =∞#‡^èŒ∞_»∞ `«# "Õ_çq∞#O`« K«∂Ñ≤ `«Ñ≤OѨ*Ëã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| q#flqOzuq∞QÆ "Õ_»∞Hõ"Õà◊Ö’
Hõ<≥fl h=Ù Hõ~°∞}QÍK«∞"Õà◊
"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ h=Ù "≥Åk QÆ∂_çuq>ˇì
tt~°"Õà◊ K≥ÅeÔQ z`«ÎAO_»∞.
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/491 ~åQÆO : QÆ∞[˚i
H©~°Î# : ã¨O™êi<≥·# <å‰õΩ ã¨Ç¨Ï["Õ∞
QÆ∞[˚i
5 ã¨O™êi<≥·# <å‰õΩ ã¨Ç¨Ï["Õ∞
HõO™êi <Õ xO^Œ∞ÔHÖÏ¡ñ QÍ^Œx =QÆ=#∞ ||
#~°∞ñ_»<≥·#<å‰õΩ <å<åã¨∞Y^Œ∞óY=ÚÅ∞
ã¨i ##∞ÉèíqOKÕk ã¨Ç¨Ï["Õ∞
ǨÏix â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞Öˇ·# g∞ñ^Œñ |~åÉèí=-
=∞~°Ü«∞ x#flO@∞#x JO^Œ∞ˆH Ö’ñˆQ#∞ ||
ѨÙ\˜ì#<å‰õΩñ QÆ~°‡Ñ¨Ù á⁄OQÆ∞‰õΩ Ö’<≥·#"åñ_»
[\˜ìQÍñ QÆ@∞ì=_»∞@ ã¨Ç¨Ï["Õ∞
~Ú>Ëì h"åiH˜ "≥∂Hõ∆q∞`«∞Î##flh=∂@
Ѩ@∞ì "À~¸<ÀÜ«∞x ѨOH˜OKÕ <Õ xѨÙ_»∞ ||
=∂Ü«∞‰õΩÖ’<≥·#<å‰õΩ =∞`«∞Îñ_»<≥· ~Ú<åflà◊√¡
KåÜ«∞‰õΩ ~åx^≥ÖÏ¡ ã¨Ç¨Ï["Õ∞
~¸Ü≥∞_» N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ ÜÕ∞euq ##∞fl h=Ù
"≥∂Ü«∞~åx<Õ#∞ h‰õΩ "≥∂Ѩx gñˆQ#∞ || ã¨O™ê|| 491
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
^Õ=^Õ"å! rq`«OÖ’ Ü≥∞xfl Ѩ~åÉèí"åÅ∞! Ü≥∞xfl ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞! Zxfl
Hõ~°‡|O^è•Å∞! <Õ#∞ ã¨O™êix „ѨÉèí∂! <åH˜=hfl J#∞x`«ºO ã¨Ç¨Ï["Õ∞.
WO^Œ∞‰õΩ <Õ#∞ U=∂„`«=¸ HÍ^Œx =QÆ=#∞ (qKåiOK«#∞). <Õx<åflà◊¥§
h =∂Ü«∞‰õΩÖ’<≥· =∞`«∞ÎÖ’ =ÙO_çáÈÜ«∂#∞. =∞iÃÑ·# K≥Ñ≤Ê#=hfl <å‰õΩ
JO`«∞Ѩ@ìHõ áÈ=@O ã¨Ç¨Ï["Õ∞. Pâ◊Û~°º"Õ∞g∞ ÖË^Œ∞. W<åflà◊§‰õΩ h‰õΩ
9 10
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
<åÃÑ· J#∞„QÆǨÏO Hõey F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! ##∞fl h=Ù ÜÕ∞Å∞H˘<åfl=Ù.
<Õ<Õ W<åflà◊¥§ h‰õΩ "≥∂Ü«∞~åx ÉèÏ~å<Õfl"≥∂#x H˘OK≥O
"≥#HÍ_»∞`«∞<åfl#∞. h=Ù [QÆ<åfl^äŒ∞_»=Ù h‰õΩ XHõ~°∞ ÉèÏ~°=∂?
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F HõO™ês! ã¨O™êi<≥·# <å‰õΩ =∂<å==∂<åÅ∞ ã¨Ç¨Ï["Õ∞. "å\˜x
Ѩšq|| „`Àã≤~åA J#\ÏxH˜ gÅ∞ÖË^Œ∞. <ÕxO^Œ∞ÔHÖÏ¡ (<Õ#∞ nxHõO`å) HÍ^Œx
(<å‰õΩ =^ŒÌx) =QÆ=#∞ ("庉õΩÅѨ_»#∞).
<Õ#∞ #~°∞_»#∞. <å‰õΩ <å<å ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óY=ÚÅ∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞@ ã¨Ç¨Ï["Õ∞.
"å\˜x J#∞ÉèíqOK«Hõ `«Ñ¨Ê^Œx <å‰õΩ `≥eÜ«Ú#∞. ǨÏix â◊~°}ÏQÆu
ÉÁOk#"åxH˜ PÃÑ· Ѩ~åÉèí"åyfl ^ŒÇ≤ÏOK«^Œ∞. P Ѩ~åÉèí==Ú Ç¨Ïix
ã¨O™ê|| JO@∞`«∞O^ÕHÍx PÜ«∞# â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞Åx HÍ^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH <Õ#∞ Ö’ÔQ^Œ#∞
(ã¨OHÀzOK«∞K«∞<åfl#∞). <å=¸ÅOQÍ h=Ù, J==∂#O *ˇO^Œ∞@ <å‰õΩ
ã¨=∞‡`«=ÚQÍ^Œ∞.
ѨÙ@∞ìHõ`À>Ë <å‰õΩ Wëêì~ÚëêìÅ∞ Hõey, Hõ~°‡Ñ¨Ù á⁄OQÆ∞Å∞ (Hõ~°‡=âß`«∞Î
HõeˆQ B#fl`«º=ÚʼnõΩ) ÖÁOyáÈÜ«∂#∞. W\Ï¡ [\˜ìQÍ (™ê\˜QÍ)
ã¨O™ê|| Hõ@∞ì=_»@O <å‰õΩ ã¨Ç¨Ï["Õ∞. HÍh h=Ù ÉèíQÆ=næ`«Ö’ Uq∞*ˇáêÊ=Ù
h"åiH˜ (x<Õfl kHõ¯x P„â◊~ÚOz#"åiH˜) "≥∂Hõ∆q∞`«∞Î#x h=∂@QÍ
*ˇáêÊ=Ù Hõ^•! =∞i h=∂@ÅÖ’ Ѩ@∞ìáÈ~Ú#^• Jx <Õ#∞ <å`«Å
ѨOH˜ã¨∞Î<åfl#∞ (=OK«∞H˘x ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»∞`«∞<åfl#∞).
W<åflà◊¥¡ h=∂Ü«∞‰õΩ Ö’<≥·# <å‰õΩ =∞`«∞ÎÖ’ „Éèí=∞Hõey *Ï˝#O
KåÜ«∞‰õΩ (|Ü«∞@‰õΩ) ~åHõáÈ=@O ã¨Ç¨Ï["Õ∞. W@∞=O\˜ PѨ`å¯ÅOÖ’
F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! ##∞fl h=Ù UÅ∞H˘<åfl=Ù. J~Ú`Õ WOHÍ <å
ã¨O^ÕǨÏ"Õ∞=∞O>Ë <Õ#∞ h‰õΩ "≥∂Ü«∞~åx "≥∂`«|~°∞=Ù<Õ"≥∂ `«O„_ô!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| ã¨O™êi<≥·#<åH˜q
HõO™ês! ã¨Ç¨Ï["Õ∞Öˇ HÍ^Œx =QÆ=<£
ѨÙO™ê"≥∂ǨÏ#~°∂áê!
ã¨O™ê~°=Ú"≥∂Ü«∞~åx ã¨`«=∞`«=∞Ü«∂º!
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXI/389 ~åQÆO : ™È=∞~åQÆO
H©~°Î# : ayã≤ Ü«∂ÃÑ h‰õΩ ɡ@ìxHÀ@
™È=∞~åQÆO
6 ayã≤ Ü«∂ÃÑ h‰õΩñ ɡ@ìxHÀ@
Ü≥∞QÆ㨈H¯Å‰õΩ h=Ù ÜÕ∞q∞¿ãã¨∞H˘O\˜q || Ѩšq||
HÀѨyOK«∞HÀñÉ’ñQÍ H˘ez "≥ÚHõ¯=ÅÃã
fѨÙÅñ k\˜ì#O^Œ∞‰õΩ nqOK«=ÅÃã
K«∂ѨÙÅ [OH˜OK«ñQÍ#∞ ã¨∂_»∞ÃÑ#ñQÆ=ÅÃã
ÜÕ∞ѨÙ# <≥O`«‰õΩ<≥O`« ÜÕ∞q∞¿ãã¨∞H˘O\˜q || ay||
KÕ=\˜ìuÜ«∞ºñQÆñÉ’ñQÍ K≥‰õΩ¯Å∞ <˘Hõ¯=ÅÃã
KÕ=g∞~° #=fiñQÍ#∞ ã≤QÆ∞æ=_»=ÅÃã
HÍ=iOz ÃÑ·H˘#ñQÍ ÔH·=â◊=Ú QÍ=ÅÃã
ÜÕ∞(~¸?) q^•# #∞O_ç=ÙO_ç ÜÕ∞q∞¿ãã¨∞H˘O\˜q || ay||
HÍñHõÅ∞ ¿ãÜ«∞ñQÆÉ’ñQÍ QÆHõ¯#ñ QÆ∂_»=ÅÃã
áÈñHõ=Ú_ç Ü«∞O@ñQÍ#∞ Éè’yOK«=ÅÃã
"ÕñHõѨÙN"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ "≥Åñkñ QÆÅã≤ u>ˇì
ÜÕ∞ñHõ@ hÜ«∞O`« h=Ù ÜÕ∞q∞¿ãã¨∞H˘O\˜q || ay|| 389
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
F Nx"å™ê! P"≥∞ aQÆ∞ã¨∞H˘#flk. aOHõ=Ú K«∂ѨÙK«∞#flk. P"≥∞ N^Õq
Hõ#∞Hõ h‰õΩ ÃÑ@ìxHÀ@=O\˜ ~°Hõ∆}ÜÕ∞. h Sâ◊fi~°º"Õ∞ P"≥∞. =∞i <Õ_»∞
ѨiǨã¨=ÚʼnõΩÉ’~Ú ÜÕ∞"≥∞ÿ#^À QÆ=∞xOK«∞. P"≥∞ Jey HÀѨyOK«∞`«∞O>Ë
hJO`«\ ˜"å_»∞‰õÄ_® H˘ez "≥ÚHõ¯=Åã≤ =zÛOk. fÑ≤QÍ u\˜ì`Õ P"≥∞
ã¨Ç≤ÏOK«∞@ÖË^Œ∞. "≥O@<Õ P"≥∞#∞ =ÚiÑ≤OK«∞@‰õΩ nqOK«=Åã≤ =zÛOk.
P"≥∞ K«∂ѨÙÅ`À x#∞fl ɡkiã¨∞ÎO>Ë P"≥∞ "≥·~°O f~°Û\ÏxH˜
11
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ÃÑ#"ÕÜ«∞=Åã≤=zÛOk. P"≥∞ h‰õΩ ã¨=∞=Ùr˚. ZO`«¿ãã¨∞H˘O\˜=Ü«∂º
"ÕOHõ>Ëâß JO@∞<åfl~°∞ â◊$OQÍ~°âßGHÀq^Œ∞_»∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F â◊$OQÍ~°~åÜ«∂! "ÕOHõ@~åÜ«∂! ayã≤áÈ~Ú# (aOHõ=Ú
K«∂ѨÙ`«∞#fl) P"≥∞ z~°∞HÀѨ=Ú „Ѩ^Œi≈ã¨∞Î<åfl h‰õΩ ÃÑ@ìxHÀ@ (`«∞ÅÖËx
~°Hõ∆} =O\˜k). P"≥∞ N^Õq. h Sâ◊fi~°º"Õ∞ P"≥∞. HÍh h=Ù <Õ_»∞
Ü≥∞QÆÃãˆH¯Å‰õΩ áÈ~Ú (ѨiǨã¨=ÚʼnõΩáÈ~Ú) Uq∞¿ãã¨∞H˘O\˜=Ü«∂º?
P"≥∞ ~°∞ã¨~°∞ã¨ÖÏ_»∞`«∂ x#∞fl HÀѨyOK«∞H˘O@∞O>Ë, P"≥∞#∞ H˘ez
"≥ÚHõ¯=Åã≤=zÛOk Hõ^•! fѨÙÅ (zeÑ≤QÍ) u\˜ì#O^Œ∞‰õΩ P"≥∞#∞
F^•~°∞Û@‰õΩ [QÆ^ÕHõѨu"≥· nqOz ¿ã^Œn~°Û=Åã≤=zÛOk. P"≥∞
K«∂ѨÙÅ`À x#∞fl ɡ^ŒiOz<å P"≥∞ "≥·~°O áÈQ˘@∞ì@‰õΩ h"Õ
ÃÑ#"ÕÜ«∞=Åã≤=zÛOk. <Õ_»∞ P"≥∞ h=Ù ZO`«‰õΩ Ü≥∞O`≥·<å
ã¨=∞=Ùr˚ÜÕ∞. Uq∞ ¿ãã¨∞H˘O\˜=Ü«∂º?
„ѨÉèí∂! h=Ù P"≥∞#∞ KÕѨ\ ˜ì (ã‘fiHõiOz) ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ fã≤H˘#É’`Õ
P"≥∞‰õΩ |∞QÆæÅ∞ ã≤QÆ∞æ`À Ü≥∞~°∞ÃÑH˜¯#q. h=Ù J#∞#Ü«∞OQÍ P"≥∞
K≥H˜¯e<˘Hõ¯=Åã≤=zÛOk. h=Ù #~°‡QÆ~°ƒOQÍ #=fiQÍ P"≥∞ ã≤QÆ∞æÅ∞
zOkOz#k. h=Ù P„Hõq∞OK«QÍ h‰õΩ ÔH·=â◊O HÍ=Åã≤=zÛOk. D
q^èŒOQÍ P"≥∞‰õΩ KÕ~°∞=Ü≥ÿ∞ ÜÕ∞q∞¿ãã¨∞H˘O\˜q ™êfig∞!
P"≥∞ hÃÑ· HÍHõÅ∞ ¿ãÜ«∞QÆÉ’QÍ (z„~°∞|∞„~°∞ÖÏ_»∞`«∞O>Ë) P"≥∞
HÀѨ=Ú K«ÖÏ¡~°∞Û@‰õΩ QƉõΩ¯# (`«\ÏÅ∞#) P"≥∞#∞ ‰õÄ_» =Åã≤ =K«∞Û#∞.
P"≥∞##∞#~ÚOK«∞h zeÑ≤ Ѩx Jk. h"å"≥∞ p~°áÈHõ=Ú_çx ã¨=iOz
â◊$OQÍ~° ~°™ê™êfi^Œ#‰õΩ `≥~°nã≤uq. WHõ h‰õΩ Éè’yOK«Hõ Ü≥∞\Ï¡
`«Ñ¨ÙÊ`«∞Ok? F "ÕHõѨ٠("≥Hõ¯ã¨"≥∞ÿ#) N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h=Ù =ÙáêÜ«∞O`À
"≥Åkx W>Ëì QÆ∂_çuq. hJO`«@ h=Ù Uq∞KÕã≤H˘O\˜=Ü«∂º!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| ayã≤ P"≥∞ h‰õΩ ÃÑ@ìxHÀ\ÏÜ≥∞
P"≥∞K≥Ñ≤Ê#>ˇ¡ P_»=ÅÃã
ÜÕ∞q∞¿ãã¨∞H˘O\˜ "≥QÆÃãÔH¯=ÚÅH©=Ù
"≥Åk W>ˇì KÕÔ~ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊!
12
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/470 ~åQÆO : ^Õ™êà◊O
H©~°Î# : Jxfl\˜H˜ HÍ~°}=Ú Ç¨ÏiÜÕ∞ „ѨѨ#∞flʼnõΩ
^Õ™êà◊O
7 Jxfl\˜H˜ñ QÍ~°}=Ú Ç¨ÏiÜÕ∞ „ѨѨ#∞flʼnõΩ,
Ѩxfl#Ö’‰õΩÅÔHÅ¡ „ѨHõ$u HÍ~°}=Ú || Ѩšq||
`«ÅñѨ٠QÍ~°}=Ú `«`«fi"Õ`«ÎʼnõΩ#∞
K«Å=Ú QÍ~°}=Ú ã¨O™ê~°∞ʼnõΩ#∞
Ѷ¨Å=Ú QÍ~°}=Ú Ñ¨~°=∞"Õ^•O`«∞ʼnõΩ
Hõeq∞ QÍ~°}=Ú Hõ~°∞‡Å‰õΩ#∞ || Jxfl||
`«#Ü«∂`«‡ QÍ~°}=Ú `«y#ã¨∞*Ï˝#∞ʼnõΩ
`«#∞"Õ HÍ~°}=Ú `«QÆ [O`«∞=ÙʼnõΩ
Ѷ¨∞#=ÚH˜ÎQÍ~°}=Ú Hõ_»QÆ#fl"åiÔHÖÏ¡
Hõ#Hõ"Õ∞ HÍ~°}=Ú Hõq∞‡#|O^èŒ∞ʼnõΩ || Jxfl||
^Õ=Ùñ_»∞ QÍ~°}=Ú`≥eã≤#"åiÔHÖÏ¡
r=Ùñ_»∞ QÍ~°}=Ú zÅ¡~°=∞#∞AʼnõΩ
^Õ=Ùñ_»∞ "Õˆ~ HÍñ_»∞ k‰õΩ¯ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_Õ
áê=# =∂`«xHõ$Ѩ Ѩ~°=∞HÍ~°}=Ú || Jxfl|| 470
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Jxfl\˜H© HÍ~°}=Ú Ç¨ÏiÜÕ∞#x „ѨѨ#∞flÅ∞ (â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞Å∞)
„uHõ~°}â◊√kúQÍ #=Ú‡`å~°∞. HÍh Ju`≥eqQÆÅ Ö’‰õΩÅ∞ ã¨=∞ã¨Î ã¨$+≤ªH˜
„ѨHõ$`Õ HÍ~°}=Ú Jx #q∞‡ K«iOK«∞`«∞O\Ï~°∞, JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x =∂Ü«∞=Å# „Éèí=∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. JѨÙÊ_»∞ `«=∞x `å=Ú
q"ÕHõ=O`«Å=∞#∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ „Ѩu^•xH© XHõ HÍ~°}=ÚO@∞O^Œx
qâı¡+≤ã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞. P `«~°¯"Õ∞q∞\’ q=iã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜
13
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
L^•Ç¨Ï~°} K«∂_»O_ç, `«`«Î fi"Õ`«ÎʼnõΩ HÍ~°}"≥∞=~°∞? "åi `«Å¿Ñ ("åi
PÖ’K«#ÖË) "å~°∞ `åuÎ fi‰õΩÅ=\ÏxH˜ HÍ~°}O J=Ù<å? HÍx HÍ^Œ∞ Jxfl\˜H©
HÍ~°}=Ú NǨÏiÜÕ∞ ã¨∞=∂!
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
Jxfl\˜H˜ =¸ÅHÍ~°}=Ú NǨÏiÜÕ∞, „ѨѨ#∞flʼnõΩ (ǨÏi
â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞ʼnõΩ) NǨÏi^ŒHõ¯ "Õ~˘Hõ\ ˜ HÍ~°}=Ú JxÑ≤OK«^Œ∞. HÍh
Ѩxfl# (Z`«∞ΉõΩ ÃÑ·Ü≥∞`«∞ÎÅ∞ "Õ¿ã) Ö’‰õΩʼnõΩ ^Õ=Ù_ÕÖË_»∞. "å~°∞ Jxfl\˜H˜
„ѨHõ$uÜÕ∞ HÍ~°}=Ú Jx JO\Ï~°∞.
`«`«Î fi"Õ`«ÎÅ∞ PÖ’K«<åѨ~°∞ÅQÆ∞@‰õΩ HÍ~°}=Ú "åi`«ÅѨÙÅ∞
(PÖ’K«#Å∞). ã¨O™ê~°=Ú#‰õΩ HÍ~°}=Ú r=ÙÅ K«Ñ¨Åã¨fiÉèÏ==Ú.
Ѩ~°=∞"Õ^•O`«∞Å∞ Pq~°ƒùqOK«∞@‰õΩ HÍ~°}=Ú Ñ¶¨Å=Ú ("å~°∞ PHÍOH˜∆OKÕ
=ÚH˜ÎѶ¨Å=Ú). Hõi‡+¨µìÅ∞ (Hõ~°‡HÍO_» Ü«∞O^Œ∞ =∞‰õΩ¯= QÆÅ"åiH˜) Hõeq∞
HÍ~°}=Ú "åiH˜ ^èŒ<å~°˚#ÃÑ·#QÆÅ qѨs`«"≥∞ÿ# =∞‰õΩ¯=.
ã¨∞*Ï˝#∞Å∞ ÃÑOá⁄O^Œ\ÏxH˜ HÍ~°}=Ú "åi P`«‡ (P`«‡*Ï˝#=Ú).
[O`«∞=ÙʼnõΩ ˆH=ÅO â◊s~° áÈ+¨}Ë. ‰õ∆Ω^èŒ, x„^Œ, ÉèíÜ«∞, "≥∞ÿ^èŒ∞<åÖË "å\˜
P=â◊ºHõ`«.JO^Œ∞Hõx Jq â◊s~°OHÀã¨O rq™êÎ~Ú. Hõ_»QÆ#fl "åiH˜ (`«=∞‰õΩ
JO`«=Ú ã¨g∞Ñ≤OKÕ^•HÍ ^≥·=^蕺#OÖ’ QÆ_ç¿Ñ "åiH˜) HÍ~°}=Ú "å~°∞
HÍOH˜∆OKÕ Ñ¶¨∞#=ÚH˜Î. Hõq∞‡# |O^èŒ∞ʼnõΩ (WO@*Ëi hã¨OѨ^Œ HõiyOKÕ
|O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ ~åHõ‰õΩ) HÍ~°}=Ú h=^ŒÌ#∞#fl Hõ#Hõ=Ú (|OQÍ~°=Ú).
`≥eã≤#"åiÔHÅ¡ (*Ï˝#∞ÅO^Œ~°∂ Jxfl\˜ HÍ~°}=Ú Jx ÉèÏqOKÕk ^Õ=Ù_»∞
(Ѩ~°=∂`«‡). zÅ¡~° =∞#∞AʼnõΩ (J*Ï˝#∞Öˇ·# =∂#=ÙʼnõΩ) HÍ~°}=Ú "åiÖ’
*Ï˝<å¿ÑHõ∆ÖËx "åi r=Ù_»∞. "Õˆ~ U ^Õ=Ù_»∂ ÖË_»∞. JO^ŒiH© k‰õΩ¯
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_Õ. áê=#"≥∞ÿ# P ™êfiq∞ Hõ$ѨÜÕ∞ Jxfl\˜H© q∞Oz# HÍ~°}=Ú.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| Jxfl\˜H˜ HÍ~°}=Ú Ç¨Ïi
Ѩxfl#Ö’Hõ=ÚÖÔHÅ¡ „ѨHõ$`Õ `å<Ò
Ü≥∞xfl# HÍ~°}g∞"ÕO-
Hõ#flÜ≥∞ â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞ʼnõΩ HÍ~°}=Ú Hõ^•!
14
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXI/445 ~åQÆO : â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O "≥·#=Ú x[OQÍ J^Œ∞ƒù`«O. z=iQÍ <å q#flѨ"Õ∞=∞O>Ë H˘O_˘HõKÀ <å
H©~°Î# : U=∞Ü«∞º ~°=∞}∞_» ~ÚO`« ¿ã`«∞~°@=Ü«∂º ÉèÏ==Ú H˘O_≥H˜¯Ü«ÚO_»=K«∞Û. JO^Œ∞‰õΩ Hõ∆O`«=Ùº_»#∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O U=∞Ü«∂º ~°=∞}∞_®! ZO`«¿ã`«∞~°@=Ü«∂º(WO`« KÕ™êÎ~°∞@Ü«∂º?)
8 U=∞Ü«∞º ~°=∞}∞ñ_» ~ÚO`«¿ã`«∞~°@=Ü«∂º HÍq∞xx (h „Ñ≤Ü«Ú~åex) T~°_çOz (LѨâ◊q∞OѨ*Ëã≤) HõeÜ«∞QÆ~å^•?
HÍq∞x #∂~°_çOz HõÅÜ«∞ñQÆ~å^• || Ѩšq|| (P"≥∞#∞ ~°`«∞Å ^ÕÅÛ~å^•?)
Ѩ_»ñu Hõ^èŒ~°q∞zÛ Ñ¨Å∞™ÈñH˜Oz#k P Ѩ_»uH˜ h=∞^èŒ∞~å^èŒ~°q∞KåÛ=Ù. ÉÏQÆÉÏQÆ∞. HÍh P"≥∞‰õΩ qѨs`«OQÍ
Hõhfl\˜x ‰õÄ_® WKåÛ=Ù Hõ^•! Q˘Ñ¨ÊQ˘Ñ¨Ê qO^Œ∞ Éè’[#O ÃÑ\˜ì Éè’[#O
|_ç |_ç qO^Œ∞"≥@ì ѨQÆÖÏÜ«∞ KÕâßHõ Z=~°<åfl fiHõQÍ Ñ¨QÆn~°∞ÛH˘O\Ï~å? WO`«H© P"≥∞ KÕã≤#
"≥_»"≥_»ñQÍ #qfi "≥OÔQ=∂_ç#k <Õ~°"Õ∞q∞\˜? x#∞flEz aQÆæ~°QÍ #qfi =ºOQƺ=ÚQÍ =∂\Ï¡_ç#k.
`˘_çˆH^À=∞\˜ áêÅñ ^À_»<Õ "Õñ_®Ü«∞ || U=∞|| JO`ÕHõ^•! ''XeH˜áÈ~Ú# áêÅ∞ "≥O@<Õ "Õ_»ÜÕ∞ºq—— J<åfl_»@
"≥#Hõ\ ˜H˘Hõ_»∞. P áêÅ∞ ZÖÏQÀ <ÕÅáêÖËHõ^•! J"≥O`«"Õ_≥H˜¯`Õ UOÖÏÉèíO?
`«~°∞}˜ ^ŒÑ¨ÊHõK«∂z `«Å=Oz#k
„ѨÉèí∂! P `«~°∞}˜ JѨÊ\˜^•HÍ =^ŒÅHõ x<Õfl K«∂ã¨∞ÎO_ç#k. h=Ù
Jik #q∞‡Oz `«Ñ≤Ê#\Ï¡Ü«∞ K«@∞‰õΩ¯# P"≥∞#∞ K«∂_»QÍ<Õ "≥O@<Õ ã≤QÆ∞æ`À `«Å=OK«∞‰õΩ#flk. h
ã¨~°ã¨ =∂_çÜ«∂_ç ã¨~°∞QÆ# ^•ñy#k L`åûǨÏO h~°∞HÍi#@ì~ÚOk. #q∞‡Oz =∂@ `«Ñ≤Ê#@∞¡ J~ÚOk.
á⁄iñÉÁi =∞^蕺Ǩfl#ñ ÉÁ^Œ∞ÌQÆ∞OH˜#\ÏìÜ«∞ || U=∞|| P"≥∞ h`À ã¨~°ã¨=∂_ç P_ç Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞# "≥o§ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_À ^•yH˘x#k.h
L`åûǨÏ=Ú K«Å¡ÉÏi#k. q∞@ì=∞^蕺ǨÏfl"Õ∞ ã¨O^≥ pHõ@∞¡ Hõq∞‡
"≥∞Å∞ñ`« QÍñy@ñ QÆ∂_ç "Õ∞#∞ =∞~°z#k á⁄^Œ∞ÌQÆ∞OH˜#@¡~ÚOk. h‰õΩ JO`« x~°∞`åûǨÏO Hõey#k.
xÅ∞=Ùh_»ÅÖ’# x"≥fi~°QÍÜ«∞
P "≥∞Å`« ([=fix)h H“yeÖ’ Hõ~°yáÈ~Ú "Õ∞#∞ =∞~°z#k (`«#
JÅi N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ P^ŒiOz#k XO\˜x `å<Õ =∞~°z áÈ~Ú#k). xÅ∞= h_»ÅÖ’# (pHõ\ ˜Ñ¨_Õ"Õà◊)
Ѷ¨e~ÚOz Ѩã≤ñ_çÖ’ñ |i=∞à◊=∂Ü«∞ || U=∞|| 445 x"≥fi~°QÍÜ«∞ (ÉèíÜ«∞O`À [Å^ŒiOz#k). F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h"å"≥∞ÃÑ·
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: EѨÙ`«∞#fl D P^Œ~°} Z\Ï¡ =Ù#fl^ŒO>Ë |OQÍ~åxH˜ Ѩi=∞à◊=∞aƒ#^•!
Dã¨~°ã¨ â◊$OQÍ~° H©~°Î#Ö’ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x`À K«#∞=ÙQÍ Jx ÉèÏqOz#@¡~Ú#k.
U=∞O@∞<åfl~À PÅH˜OK«O_ç. U=∞Ü«∂º ~°=∞}∞_®! ZHõ¯_»<åfl WO`« Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
KÕ™êÎ~°@Ü«∂º? D HÍq∞xx K«∂_»∞, Ü≥∞O`« HõÅ`« *ˇOkÜ«Ú#fl^À K«O|| ~°=∞}∞_»∞ WO`«¿ã`«∞~°@~å! HõeH˜<£ W@∞HÍ^Œ#O^Œ∞~å?
QÆ=∞xOK«∞. h ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞O Hõ~°∞QÆ∞@ ÖË^•? HÍã¨Î P"≥∞#∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∞=ÚEz ‰õÄ_»∞ÛH˘x ã¨Ok@ "ÕQÆ"≥∞ ‰õÄ_» =K«∞Û<Õ
T~°_çOK«=K«∞Û#∞ Hõ^•! PÃÑ·# P"≥∞#∞ HõeÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^•? P"≥∞ h `«=∞Hõ=Ú`À\˜ "≥∞ÿ=∞~°K«∞ `«xfiH˜ x"≥fi~°QÍÜ«∞E_»QÍ
„áê}Ëâ◊fii Hõ^•!JO@∞<åfl~°∞. WO^Œ∞Ö’ H˘xfl ™ê"≥∞`«Å∞ Jq K≥Ñ≤Ê# J=∞Å∞_» "ÕOHõ\ÏkèѨÙ_» JO>ˇ#∞ |OQÆ~°∞‰õΩ<£ ã¨∞QÆO^èŒ"Õ∞.
15 16
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/94 ~åQÆO : Åe`« ZO`«Ñ≤zÛ`«#=Ú? *Ï˝#OÖËx |∞kú Z=fiÔ~·<å "≥ÚQÆ∞àı§#O@∂ g^èŒ∞Å "≥O@
H©~°Î# : `åѨÖËHõ "Õ∞_»ÖˇHõ¯^ŒÅKÕ=Ú ^•i`≥#∞flÖËHõ uiyOk@. Ѩ_»K«∞[=~åÅ∞ Ѩ~°∞ÅO`å <å =∞QÆàı§#x
`åѨ=ÚK≥Ok#@∞¡ ÖË^Œ∂? FǨϟǨϟ!
Åe`« `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
9 `åѨ ÖËHõ "Õ∞_» ÖˇHõ¯ñ^ŒÅñKÕ=Ú F #~°∞ÖÏ~å! D =∂z`«Î=Ú (=∞#ã¨∞û) =Ù#fl^Õ, nxH˜ UѨÙÖËxk
ÜÕ∞ѨÙÖËxz`«Î=Ú`À ~¸Ç‘ÏÇ‘Ï <Õ=Ú || Ѩšq|| (=∞OpK≥_®¤ÖË^Œ∞). Wk <Õ_»∞ `åѨÖËHõ (F~°fiÖËHõ) "Õ∞_»ÖˇHõ¯^ŒÅKÕ=Ú.
Zé∞Hõ=∂e#|∞kÌ Ü≥∞(<≥?)=fiÔ~·<åñ |`«∞ÅO\Ï "Õ∞_»ÖˇH˜¯`Õ =∞#âß≈Ou HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞O^•? DÇ‘ÏÇ‘Ï!!
`≥éñÔQéñQÆHõ gkèñ kiˆQ=Ú *Ï˝#=ÚÖËx |∞kú Z=fiÔ~·<å <å "≥ÚQÆ∞_Õ JO@∂ ^•i`≥#∂fl ÖˉõΩO_®
ѨéK≥·# [=~åÅ∞ Ѩ~°∞ÖˇÖÏ¡ =∞QÆÅO\Ï g^èŒ∞Å"≥O@ uiyO^Œ@. Ѩ_»∞K«∞ [=~åÅ∞ Ѩ~å~Ú"åà◊§O`å <å =∞QÆàı§
Jx `åѨ=Ú K≥Ok#@∞¡ ÖË^Œ∂ "Õ∞=Ú FǨϟǨϟ! Jx #=ÙfiHÀHõ
"˘éѨÙxeÑ≤# \’¡Ç¨ÏŸÇ¨ÏŸ <Õ=Ú || `åѨ||
Uq∞KÕ™êÎ=Ú K≥ѨÊO_ç.
~ÚO^Œ~°∞#∞ Ç≤Ï`«∞ÅO\Ï Ü≥∞O^≥·<å ã¨∞Y=∞O\Ï D =∞x+≤ Ü≥∞O`« "≥é˜]"å_»∞. WO^Œ~°∞#∂ Ç≤Ï`«∞ÅO\Ï, Ü≥∞Hõ¯_»∞<åfl
á⁄O^ŒÖËxÉÏ^èŒñ ÉÁ~°ÖË=Ú <Õ#∞ J#∞Éèqã¨∞Î#fl^Õ ã¨∞Y=Ú JO@∂ JO`«∂á⁄O`«∂ ÖËx ÉÏ^èŒÅÖ’
=∞O^Œ=∞u"åñ_»∞ Ü≥∞O_»=∂=ÙÅ∞ K≥~°∞=ÙÅO\Ï ÉÁ~°ÖË=Ú (^˘ˆ~¡=Ú). =∞O^Œ=∞u J~Ú#"å_»∞ ZO_»=∂=Ùefl
JO^Œ∞xO^Œ∞ñ kiy# \ϡǨǨ <Õ=Ú || `åѨ|| K≥é∞=ÙÅx „Éèí=∞`À uiQÆ#@∞¡ ÖË^Œ∂?"å_»∞ JHõ¯_® WHõ¯_®
"≥`«∞‰õΩÖÏ_ç`Õ `åˆQ hà◊√§ ^˘~°∞‰õΩ`åÜ«∂? "Õ∞=Ú ZO`« Ñ≤zÛ"åà◊§=Ú?
"Õ∞\˜"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ ÉÏã≤ g∞ñ^Œg∞ñ^Œñ [=ÙÅO\Ï FǨϟǨϟ!!
<å@HõѨ٠`≥~°∞=ÙÅ #_çKÕ=Ú "Õ∞\˜Ü≥ÿ∞# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x =^Œe"≥·z ÃÑ·ÃÑ·=hfl ~°∞zHõ~°"≥∞ÿ#q Jx
QÆ∂\˜Ö’ ^Œ=ÙfiÅ"åñ_»∞ H˘O_»ÖˇÅ¡ #∞#∞ѨO\Ï #\˜OKÕ, =∞#∞+¨µºÅ`À "åà◊§ ^•iÖ’ uiQÍ=Ú. ^Œ∂~°Ñ¨Ù H˘O_»Å∞
ÜÕ∞@"≥\˜ì ÜÕ∞ñy# \©¡Ç‘ÏÇ‘Ï <Õ=Ú || `åѨ|| 94 #∞#∞Ѩ٠J#fl@∞¡ H˘O_»ÖˇH˜¯ uiy „â◊=∞Ѩ_»¤@¡~ÚOk. "Õ∞=Ú ZO`«
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: |∞é]ÖËx"åà◊§=Ú? DÇ‘ÏÇ‘Ï!!
Wk XHõ J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# J^蕺`«‡H©~°Î#. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º "å_ç# „Ѩ„H˜Ü«∞Ö’ D Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
^èŒfix JÅOHÍ~°O |Ǩï J~°∞^Œ∞QÍ HÍ#=KÕÛ „Ѩ„H˜Ü«∞. 'DÇ‘ÏÇ‘Ï— Jx `Õ.w|| `åѨÖËHõ "Õ∞_»Å<≥Hõ¯^ŒÅ`«∞q∞OHõ
#=Ùfi`«∞<åfl~°∞. FǨϟǨϟ! Jx `«=∞ "≥é˜] `«<åxH˜ `å"Õ∞ #=Ùfi‰õΩO@∞<åfl~°∞. UѨÙÖËx z`«ÎOak Ç‘ÏÇ≤Ï Ç‘ÏÇ≤Ï
Wk XHõ `«=∂ëê „Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆ=Ú. =∂ z`«Î=Ú UѨÙÖËxk nx `åѨ=Ú#‰õΩ "Õ∞\˜"ÕOHõ@Ѩu ÉÏã≤ g∞^Œg∞^Œ
F~°fiÖËHõ "Õ∞_»ÖˇHõ¯^ŒÅKÕ=Ú. JO`«\ ˜`À z`«Î=Ú âßOuã¨∞ÎO^• DÇ‘ÏÇ‘Ï. <å@HõѨ٠`≥~°=ÙÅ "Õ∞=Ú #_»∞`«∞=∞Ü«∞º!

17 18
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXI/458 ~åQÆO : ^Õt
H©~°Î# : g∞é~å^Œ∞ ^Œ∂~°~å^Œ∞ "Õ∞#"åx=Öˇ<åÜ«∞
^Õt
10 g∞é~å^Œ∞ ^Œ∂~°~å^Œ∞ "Õ∞#"åx=Öˇ<åÜ«∞
Pé_ç h`À_çá⁄O^Œ∞ ÅQÆ_®Ü«∞ xñHõ#∞ || Ѩšq||
KÕi =∂@ÖÏ_»ñÉ’`Õ ÃãÅ=ÙÅ #=Ùfi zOn
=Ó~°‰õΩO>Ë ÃÑO*ˇ=∞@ Å∞=∞‡ybx
~¸su =ÚO^Œ~°#∞~Úº Ü≥∞OK« "≥#Hõñ ^ŒQÆ~°∞
ÜÕ∞~å h`À_çá⁄O^Œ∞ ÜÕ∞q∞¿ã`«∞ xñHõ#∞ || g∞é||
`«Ñ¨ÊHõK«∂_»ñQÆñÉ’`Õ `«#∞"≥ÖÏ¡ñ |∞ÅñH˜OKÕ
Ô~ѨÊÅ∞ =¸ã≤# HÍñHõˆ~ñwx
qѨÊHõѨ\˜ì`Õ #∞=∞‡ q_çz `Õ<≥QÍs
uѨÊ~åxhá⁄O^Œ∞ „k+¨ì=∂Ü«∞ xñHõ#∞ || g∞é||
"≥∂q K«qQ˘O>Ë#∞ "≥∂Ç¨Ï =∞QÆæÅ=∞~¸º
`åq`«=ÚÅ=∞Ok`Õ `«q∞=Ù\©ìx
~¸"Õà◊ =∞O^•ñ ÉÏÅ∞ ~ÚO\Ïñ ÉÏâ◊=∂Ü«∞
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ ‰õÄ_çu K≥ѨÊ~å^Œ∞ WñHõ#∞ || g∞é|| 458
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
"Õ∞#iHõ=Ú K«∞@ìiHõ=ÚÖ’ =~°∞㨠J~Ú#"åiH˜ [#‡`«ó
H˘xflǨωõΩ¯Å∞ =ÙO\Ï~Ú. D H©~°Î#Ö’ <å~ÚHõ ™êfiq∞x ^≥ѨÙÊ`«∞#flk.
ÉÏQÆ∞O^ŒÜ«∂ºh=~°∞ã¨.h=∂@ g∞é~å^Œ∞. x#∞fl Ñ¨Öˇ¡`«∞Î=∂@
^Œ∂é~å^Œ∞. "Õ∞#iHõѨÙAÅ∞O K≥ÖÏ~Úã¨∞Î<åfl=Ù. ÉÏÉ’Üü∞ h`À á⁄`«∞Î
ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩO>Ë WHõJO`å JQÆ_»∞ÖÏÜ«∞ (^ŒÇ≤ÏOK«∞‰õΩ) áÈ=@"Õ∞. h`À P~°_ç
(Q˘_»=) <å=Å¡HÍ^Œ∞. h J^èŒ~°=Ú =∞^èŒ∞~°"Õ∞. HÍh ^•x=Å¡ HõeˆQ
"≥∂ǨÏO JQÆæÅ=Ú JO>Ë #=Ú‡. ã¨∞QÆO^èŒ Ñ¨i=∞à◊ `åO|∂Å=Ú‰õÄ_®
19
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
^•Ç¨ÏO f~°Û@O ÖË^Œ∞. D"Õà◊ F "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! =∞O^•ÉÏÅ∞ ~ÚO\Ï
(áêÅ∞áÈ¿ã Q˘Å¡"åiO@) áêâ◊=∂Ü«∞ h‰õΩ (|O^èŒ∞`åfiÖÁKåÛ~Ú) B~å?
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
™êfig∞! h`À Q˘Ñ¨Ê z‰õΩ¯=zÛѨ_çO^Õ. g∞é~å^Œ∞ (h=∂@
[=^•@‰õÄ_»^•?) ^Œ∂é~å^Œ∞ (x#∞fl Ñ¨Öˇ¡`«∞Î =∂@ J#‰õÄ_»^•?)
<åѨx, "Õ∞#"åq=Öˇ<åÜ«∞ ("Õ∞#iHõO ^•+‘HõO J#∞ÉèíqOK«@O
J~ÚOkHõ^•!) =^Œ∞Ì ÉÏ|∂! h á⁄O^Œ∞, P~°_ç (~°QÆ_»=O\˜k). WHõ Jk
XHõ JQÆ_®Ü«∞ ("Õ^Œ# J~ÚáÈ~ÚOk).
h`À =∂@Å∞ HõeÑ≤`Õ =Úã≤=Úã≤ #=ÙfiÅ∞ zOk™êÎ=Ù. áÈh T~°‰õΩO>Ë
Uq∞ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O^À##fl L`«¯O~î°`À Xà◊§O`å K≥=∞@Å∞ L=∞‡yÖˇ¡ (`«∞Hõ`«∞Hõ
=Ù_çH˜OKå~Ú). D q^èŒOQÍ <åѨx =ÚO^Œ∞É’`Õ #∞~Úº (ÉÏq) "≥#Hõ
K«∂¿ãÎ `«QÆ~°∞ (H˘=Ú‡Å∞ uiy# á⁄>ËìÅ∞) J~ÚOk. h`À á⁄O^Œ∞=^Œ∞Ì. Fs!
WHõ <åˆHq∞ KÕÜ«∂Ö’ áêÅ∞áÈ=_»O ÖË^Œ∞.
WHõ `«Ñ¨Ê^Œx x#∞fl K«∂_»QÆÉ’`Õ <å `«#∞=Ù JO`å ѨÙÅHõiOzOk.
h=Ù "≥#∞Hõ #∞Oz =zÛ <å Hõ#∞Ô~ѨÊÅ∞ =¸Ü«∞OQÍ<Õ h ã¨Ê~°≈H˜ HÍHõÅ∞
ˆ~y L„^ÕHõO`À "Õ∞#∞ "Õ_≥H˜¯áÈ~ÚOk. qѨÊHõ Ѩ\ ˜ì`Õ (~årH˜ ~åHõ
Ѩ@∞ìg∞^Œ=ÙO>Ë) "Õ_ç ^•#O`«@ J^Õ `«yæ â◊$OQÍ~°O `Õ<≥Å∂~°∞`«∞Ok.
uѨÊ~åx h á⁄O^Œ∞ (HÍ^Œ∞ J#\ÏxH˜ gÅ∞ÖËx h`À á⁄`«∞Î) „k+¨ì=∂Ü«∞
(J^Œ$+¨ì=Ú=Öˇ Ѩi=~°Î# K≥Ok#k).
h J^èŒ~å=∞$`«=Ú#∞ K«qQ˘O>Ë <å "≥∂ǨÏ=Ú, JQÆæÅ=∂Ü≥∞
(JkèHõ"≥∞ÿ#k). hqzÛ# Ѩi=∞à◊ Éèíi`«"≥∞ÿ# `åO|∂Å=Ú #O^Œ∞HÀQÍ<Õ
`«q∞ѨÙ\©ìx (<å ^•Ç¨Ï=Ú W#∞=∞_çOzOk.) F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! D ~ÀA
=∞O^•ÉÏÅ∞ ~ÚO@ (Q˘Å¡"åi WO@) h‰õΩ áêâ◊=∂Ü«∞
(J#∞|O^è•ÖË~°Ê_ç#q) h=Ù ##∞fl K≥ѨÊ~åxq^èŒ=ÚQÍ ‰õÄ_çuq.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| JQÆ_»∞ÖÏÜ«∞á⁄O^Œ∞ÖÏ~°_çɡ>ˇì#∞
g∞é, ^Œ∂é~å^Œ∞ "Õ∞#"åq
"≥∂qK«qx Ez "≥∂ǨÏ=∞QÆæÅ=∂Ü≥∞
K≥ѨÊ~å^Œ∞ ã¨∞Y=Ú Nx"åã¨!
20
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: II/510 ~åQÆO : Åe`« =∞#ã¨∞ûÅÖ’ ^•y=Ù#fl ~åHõ∆ã¨∞x #tOѨ*ËÜ«∞_®xH˜ W`«xH˜ â◊~°}∞
H©~°Î# : Z#fl_»∞ QÆÅ∞QÆ∞=∞i ~¸ÉèÏQƺ=Ú JO^•=Ú. H“~°=ÙÅ#∞ tH˜∆Oz áêO_»=ÙÅ#∞ ~°H˜∆Oz# NHõ$+¨‚ ÉèíQÆ"å#∞_»∞
„^ÒѨn=∂# ã¨O~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»∞. Pâ◊Û~°º"Õ∞=∞O>Ë D HõeÜ«ÚQÆOÖ’ PÜ«∞<Õ =∞#
Åe`« N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞.
11 Z#flñ_»∞ QÆÅ∞QÆ∞ =∞i ~¸ÉèÏQƺ=Ú `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
ã¨xfl^è•Ü«∞ x`«xH˜ â◊~°}#ˆ~ || Ѩšq|| F ^Õ=^Õ"å! =∞i =∂‰õΩ ~¸ ÉèÏQƺ=Ú Ü≥∞#fl_»∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞#∞? W`«xH˜
J^≥ K«O„^Œ∞ñ _»∞^Œ~ÚOK≥ #K«∞Û`«∞ñ_»∞ [xWOK≥ â◊~°}#ˆ~ (â◊~°}∞ Jx J#O_ç) PÜ«∞# q∞=∞‡efl `«# ã¨xflkèH˜ PǨfix™êÎ_»∞.
J^Œ#ñ QÆOã¨∞x[#‡ =∞ã¨Îq∞OK≥#∞ JkQÀ J@∞K«∂_»O_ç. K«O„^À^ŒÜ«∞=∞=Ù`«∞#flk. JK«∞º`«∞_»∞
á⁄^Œei kqAÅ∞ á⁄eã≤i ~åHõ∆ã¨∞Å∞ [x‡OKå_»∞. J^Õ J^Œ#∞QÍ HõOã¨∞x [#‡ ‰õÄ_® Jã¨Îq∞OK«∞@‰õΩ
=ÚǨ˙~°ÎO x~°‚~ÚOK«|_çOk. kqAÅ∞ (^Õ=`«Å∞) á⁄^Œei (=iúe¡i).
ã¨^Œ~° g∞tâ◊√=Ù‰õΩ â◊~°}#ˆ~ || Z#flñ||
~åHõ∆ã¨∞Å∞ á⁄Åã≤i (^≥·`«∞ºÅ∞ ã¨~°fi<åâ◊#=∞Ü«∂º~°∞.) „Hõ=∞=ÚQÍ D
áêO_»=‰õΩÅ=Ú ÃÇÏK≥Û ÉÏÅHõ$+¨µ‚ñ _ç^≥ =K≥Û tâ◊√=Ù#‰õΩ â◊~°}#~À (â◊~°}∞"Õ_»O_ç).
K«O_ç^Œ∞~Àº^èŒ#∞=¸ñHõ [Å¡# qK≥Û W^Õ NHõ$+¨‚ÉèíQÆ"å#∞_»∞ =K≥Û (~°OQÆ=ÚÖ’H˜ ky<å_»∞.)
^ŒO_ç QÀ‰õΩÅ=Ú xO_≥ „^ÒѨk`«Ñ¨=Ú =O_≥ ÉÏÅHõ$+¨µ‚_≥·<å_»∞. WHõ t+¨µìÖˇ·# áêO_»=‰õΩÅ=Ú#∞ ~°H˜∆Oz Jaè=∞#∞ºx
K«O_»„Ѩ`åѨÙ# H˜>ˇì â◊~°}#ˆ~ || Z#flñ|| Ѩل`«∞_≥·# ѨsH˜∆`«∞Î#∞ „|uH˜Oz<å_»∞. ^Œ∞~Àº^èŒ#∞x =¸Hõ J~Ú#
H“~°=ÙÅ∞ peÛ K«O_®_»|_ç "åà◊§ QÆ∞O_≥Å∞ ~°≠Å¡x qK«∞ÛH˘<åfl~Ú.
ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡ ѨÙ}º=Ú ¿ãÃã N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_»∞ _®Ãã QÀ‰õΩÅ=∞O`å ^ŒO_ç`À (`«$Ñ≤Î`À) `«x"åiOk. „^ÒѨk =∂# ã¨O~°Hõ∆}
QÀÑ≤HõÅ=∞#ã¨∞Å H˘é`« "åÃã [iy P"≥∞ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û Ѷ¨eOzOk. K«O_»„Ѩ`åѨÙ_≥·# NǨÏiH˜ â◊~°}#~À!
HÀѨÙÅ^èŒ~°‡=Ú ^ŒÔH¯ QÀ=~°÷#yi xÔH¯ ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡ ѨÙ}º=Ú Ñ¶¨eOzOk. N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»∞ _®Ãã (ã¨g∞Ѩ=Ú#‰õΩ
KåѨÅ"Õ∞ñ\˜ H˜`«x â◊~°}#ˆ~ || Z#flñ|| 510 =KåÛ_»∞). QÀÑ≤HõÅ =∞#ã¨∞ûÅÖ’=Ù#fl H˘é`« fiOk. Ö’HõOÖ’ ^èŒ~°‡=Ú
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: ^ŒH˜¯Ok. QÀ=~°ú#=Ú xÔH¯ (ÃÑ·H˜ ÖËzOk) Hõ$+¨µ‚x z\˜ÔH# „"ÕeÃÑ·
<Õ_»∞ NHõ$ëê‚+¨ìq∞. D ~ÀA J#fl=∞Ü«∞º q~°z`«"≥∞ÿ# NHõ$ëê‚=`å~°O ÖËzOk. WOHÍ g∞‰õΩ KåѨź"≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ ™êfiq∞x â◊~°}#~À.
QÆ∞iOz áê_»@O <åѨÓ~°fi[#‡ ã¨∞Hõ$`«"Õ∞. D NHõ$+¨‚ Ѩ~°=∂`«‡‰õΩ â◊~°}O Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
JO>Ë PÜ«∞# ã¨xflkè `«Ñ¨ÊHõ Åaèã¨∞ÎOk JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. P ™êfiq∞ HõO|| Z#fl_»∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞#∞ ÉèÏQƺ=Ú?
x#∞fl `«# ~°Hõ∆}Ö’H˜ Ü≥∞#fl_»∞ fã≤H˘O\Ï_»∞, P ÉèÏQƺ=Ú hÔHѨÙÊ_»∞ ã¨xflkèÅa~ÚOK«∞? ǨÏiH˜ â◊~°}#ˆ~Ö’?
HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok Jx K≥ѨÊQÆey#"åÔ~=~°∞? P Ѩ~°=∂`Õ‡. J+¨ìq∞<å_»∞ "≥#∞fl_≥ "ÕOHõ@ qÉèí∞_»@
K«O„^À^ŒÜ«∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∂# L^Œ~ÚOz# #Å¡#Ü«∞º ~åHõ∆™êO`«‰õΩ_»∞. =∞# ã¨∞#flQÆ∞ KåѨźq∞OHõ ã¨∞Hõ$`«=∞QÆ∞áÈ.
21 22
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IX/252 ~åQÆO : HÍOÉ’k áê^Œ=ÚÖÁuÎ <Õ#∞ KåÖÏ #„=∞`«QÆÅ^•##x „Éèíq∞OѨ*Ëã¨∞Î<åfl<Õ"≥∂? ÖË^•
H©~°Î# : ÔH·=ã¨Ñ¨Ù^•#QÍx HõѨ\ ˜QÍ#∞ x#∞fl â’kèOp â’kèOp q~°ã¨=Ú K«∂Ñ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl<Õ"≥∂? ¿ã^Œn~° ##∞fl
=∞xflOѨÙ=Ú ™êfig∞! ##∞fl z`«ÎyOѨÙ=Ú.
HÍOÉ’k `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
12 ÔH·=ã¨Ñ¨Ù^•#ñQÍx HõѨ\˜ñQÍ#∞ F ^Õ=^Õ"å! <Õ#∞ HõѨ\ ˜QÍ#∞ ("≥∂ã¨Hõ`≥Î#∞HÍ#∞). ÔH·=ã¨Ñ¨Ù^•##∞
KÕ=^Õ~° =Åzuñ l`«ÎyOK«=Ü«∂º || Ѩšq|| (h‰õΩ ѨÓiÎQÍ ™êfinè#"≥∞ÿáÈ~Ú#^•##∞). KÕ=^Õ~° (ZO`À ^è≥·~°º=Ú`À)
x#∞fl =Åzux ##∞fl z`«ÎyOѨÙ=Ú „ѨÉèí∂!
HÍÜ«∞Ѩ٠HÍñHõÅKÕ`«ñ QÆã¨~°∞^Œ∞ <˘Hõ"Õà◊
áêÜ«∞Ѩ٠=∞^Œ=Ú KÕ`«ñ |^Œ~°∞^Œ∞#∞ H˘kÌQÍ <å JQÆKå@¡#∞‰õÄ_® PÅH˜OѨÙ=Ú „ѨÉèí∂! <Õ#∞ x#∞fl
HÍÜ«∞Ѩ٠HÍHõÅKÕ`« (â◊s~° ã¨Ç¨Ï["≥∞ÿ# HÀѨ=ÚKÕ`«) z~å‰õΩ`À
KåÜ«∞Å ã¨#flÅ x#∞fl ™êkO`«∞ <˘Hõ"Õà◊ Hõã¨~°∞H˘O@∞O\Ï#∞. =Ü«∞ã¨∞û =∞^Œ=Ú*Ë`« =^Œ~°∞^Œ∞#∞ (U"À"À
KÕÜ≥∞uÎ "≥ÚˆH¯ xO^Œ∞ˆH z`«ÎyOK«=Ü«∂º || ÔH·=|| "åQÆ∞`«∞O\Ï#∞). KåÜ«∞Å ã¨#flÅ (ˆ~~ÚO|=à◊¥§) XHõ"Õà◊ x#∞fl
~ÚzÛ# K«#=Ù##∞ ~¸ã¨_çO`«∞ <˘Hõ"Õà◊ ™êkèOz W|ƒOk ÃÑ_»∞`«∞<åfl<Õ"≥∂? WO^Œ∞ˆH <Õ#∞ h‰õΩ KÕÜ≥∞uÎ
"≥Ú‰õΩ¯`«∞<åfl#Ü«∂º! ##∞fl z`«ÎyOѨÙ=Ú.
QÆK«∞ÛÅ h=^ŒÌ #∞O_ç QÆifiO`«∞#∞
=ÚK«Û@ÖÏ_»∞K«∞ QÀ~°∞"≥∂ѨÙ^Œ∞ <Õ <˘Hõ"Õà◊ XHõ"Õà◊ hqzÛ# K«#∞=Ù#∞ ^Œ∞ifixÜ≥∂QÆO KÕã≤H˘x x#∞fl
Dã¨_çOK«∞H˘O@∞<åfl<Õ"≥∂ (~À`« „Ѩ^Œi≈ã¨∞Î<åfl<Õ"≥∂)? h=^ŒÌ<Õ <å
K≥K≥Û~°ñ |O`«q∞KÕÛ#∞ z`«ÎyOK«=Ü«∂º || ÔH·=||
™ê÷#=Ú J<Õ "≥·Hõź=Ú`À QÆifiã¨∞Î<åfl<Õ"≥∂? XHõ"Õà◊ =∂\Ï=∂\Ï
áê^Œ=ÚÖÁ`«∞ÎK«∞ x#∞fl „Éèí=∞~ÚO`«∞ <˘Hõ"Õà◊ ÃÑiy hÃÑ· #YHõ∆`«=ÚÅ#∞ KÕÜ«ÚK«∞<åfl<Õ"≥∂? K≥K≥Û~° ѨO`«=Ú xKÕÛ#∞
™ÈkOz N"≥OHõ>Ëâ◊ ™⁄ÅÜ«Ú^Œ∞#∞ (j„Ѷ¨∞=ÚQÍ Ñ¨O`«O Ѩ_»∞`«∞<åfl<Õ"≥∂?)
PkQ˘x ‰õÄ_çu x #flÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ #=Ù^Œ∞#∞ XHõ"Õà◊ <Õ#∞ x[OQÍ JO`« =∞Oz^•##∞ HÍ<Õ"≥∂? h áê^Œ=ÚÅ∞
¿ã^Œ^Õ~° =∞xflOz z`«ÎyOK«=Ü«∂º. || ÔH·=|| 252
X`«∞ÎK«∂ <Õ#∞h ^•ã≤#x ˆH=ÅO „Éèí=∞ Hõeyã¨∞Î<åfl<Õ"≥∂? ÖË^• XHõ"Õà◊
â’kèOp â’kèOp hÃÑ· ™⁄ÅÜ«Ú^Œ∞<Õ"≥∂ (q~°ã¨`«fi=Ú „Ѩ^Œi≈ã¨∞Î<åfl<Õ"≥∂!)
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: PkH˘x (<åÃÑ· Hõ#∞fl"Õã≤) ##∞fl ‰õÄ_çuq. F "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! <Õ#∞
D H©~°Î#Ö’ JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ â◊$OQÍ~° <å~ÚHõ, ™êfinè#ѨuHõ. D"≥∞ `«# Ѩ~å~Ú^•xfl HÍ#Ü«∂º! h JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ<Õ. ¿ã^Œn~°∞#@∞¡ ##∞fl =∞xflOz
=Å¡Éèí∞xH˜ ѨÓiÎQÍ ™êfinè#"≥∞ÿ `«#x `å#∞ JiÊOK«∞‰õΩ<Õ ÉËÅ. U HõѨ@=¸ ##∞fl z`«ÎyOѨÙ=Ú „ѨÉèí∂!
<≥~°∞QÆx D [=~åÅ∞ ÔH·=ã¨"≥∞ÿ =∞#ã¨∂ÊùiÎQÍ =Åz `«#=ÅѨÙÅ∞ <ÕÅ∞H˘x Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
z`«ÎyOK«=∞x "Õ_»∞H˘O@∞Ok. U^À HÀѨOÖ’ Hõã¨∞~°∞H˘<åfl#∞. L|| ÔH·=ã¨"≥∞ÿ#^•#, z~°HÍÅ=Ú hHõ$Ѩ "Õ_»∞^•#~å
Ü«∞ø=#=∞^Œ=Ú`À JkiѨ_»∞`«∞<åfl#∞. ~å„uO|=à◊¥§ h=Ù JÖÏÖË=h WÖÏ HÍ=Öˇ##fl#∂ HõѨ\˜QÍ#∞~° "ÕOHõ@â‹·Å<åÜ«∞HÍ!
ÖË=h ™êkèã¨∂Î<Õ=Ù<åfl#∞. WO^Œ∞ˆH h‰õΩ KÕÜ≥∞uÎ "≥Ú‰õΩ¯`«∞<åfl#∞. KÕ=Å∞^Õ~° <Õ =Åz KÕiu #xfl@∞ z`«ÎyOK«∞=∂
z`«ÎyOѨÙ=Ú „ѨÉèí∂! F "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! <Õ#∂ `«‰õΩ¯=^•##∞ HÍ^Õ"≥∂. h ^Õ=ÙÅ<Õ=Ú h‰õΩ „â◊=∞ n~°QÆ =∞#fl# EѨÙ"≥∂„ѨÉèí∂!
23 24
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: II/6 ~åQÆO : PÇ≤Ïi
H©~°Î# : WO^Œ∞Ö’ "≥Ú^ŒeHõ~°Î Ü≥∞=fi_»∞ ÖË_»∞QÍÉ’Å∞
PÇ≤Ïi
13 WO^Œ∞Ö’ "≥Ú^ŒeHõ~°Î Ü≥∞=fiñ_»∞ ÖËñ_»∞QÍñÉ’Å∞
=ÚO^Œ∞ Hõi=~°^Œ∞ñ_Õ =ÚY∞ºñ_»∞QÍñÉ’Å∞ || Ѩšq||
P_çuñÉ’ |Ǩï~°∂áê Åxfl Ü≥∂#∞Åñ |∞\˜ì
`À_»<≥ „|Ǩ‡^Œ∞Å<Õ^˘~°Öˇ^Œ∞\Ï
*Ï_»Å∞ "≥∞KåÛÖË~°∞ KåÅ∞##fl"å~°∞ ÖË~°∞
"Õ_»∞Hõ #_»qñQÍ¿ã "≥<≥flÖÏÜ«∞ „|^Œ∞‰õΩ || WO^Œ∞||
JxflHõ~°‡=ÚÅ∞ñ *Ëã≤ P@Ö’ „ÉÏǨχ}∞ñ_»<≥·u-
#xfl "Õ^Œ=ÚÅ<Õ\˜Ü«∞OQÆ_çgkè
##∞flñ EKÕ"å~°∞ ÖË~°∞ #"Õfi\˜"å~°∞ ÖË~°∞
=<≥flÅã¨=Ú„^Œ=ÚÖ’ "å#ÖÏÜ«∞ „|^Œ∞‰õΩ || WO^Œ∞||
ã¨O™ê~°Ñ¨Ù<å@Hõ™êÅÖ’ „Ѩu=∞<≥·u
HõO™êi N"ÕOHõ@Ѩu=∂Ü«∞Ö’#
~ÚO㨠exflÜ«Úñ ^ÕÔ~ xO^Œ~°∞ñ A@ì=ÚÖˇ·i
ǨÏOã¨KÕuáêÅ∞h~°∞#\Ï¡Ü«∞ „|^Œ∞‰õΩ || WO^Œ∞|| 6
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
PkѨÙ~°∞+¨µ_»∞ Hõi~å[=~°^Œ∞_»∞ J~Ú# NǨÏi JO^ŒiHõO>Ë
=ÚO^Œ∞QÍ =ÚY∞º_»∞ HÍÉ’Å∞. PÜ«∞# Ѩ~°=∂`«‡. PÜ«∞# `«Ñ≤ÊOz
`«H˜¯#"å~°O^Œ~°∂ r=ÙÖË. D r=ÙʼnõΩ "≥Ú^ŒeHõ~°Î („|Ǩχ) Ü≥∞=fi_»∂
ÖË_»∞ HÍÉ’Å∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. JO>ËWO^Œ∞Ö’ r=ÙÅO^Œ~°∂
=~°∞ã¨QÍ ~°Hõ~°Hõ=ÚÖˇ·# Ü≥∂#∞Å |∞>ˇì_ç "åˆ~. ~°Hõ~°Hõ=ÚÖˇ·# Hõ~°‡=ÚÅ∞
KÕ¿ã D r=ÙÅ∞ Hõ~°‡ P_çOz#@∞¡ P_»`å~°∞. P q^èŒOQÍ H˘O^Œ~°∞
„ÉÏǨχ}∞Öˇ·`Õ H˘O^Œ~°∞ J#∞ºÅ=Ù`å~°∞. HÍh P ^Õ=^Õ=Ùx Hõ$Ѩ
HõeˆQO`«=~°‰õÄ „|`«∞‰õΩ ã¨=Ú„^Œ=ÚÃÑ· ‰õΩiã≤# "å#ÖÏQÍ „|`«∞HõO`å
25
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
x¢+¨ÊÜ≥∂[#"Õ∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞. ã¨O™ê~°=∞<Õ <å@HõâßÅÖ’ xÅɡ\ ˜ì#
„Ѩu=∞ÖÏ¡O\˜ =∂#=ÙÅ∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x =∂Ü«∞Ö’ zH˜¯ PÜ«∞# Hõ$Ѩ
HõeˆQ^•Hõ H˘@∞ìq∞\Ïì_»∞`«∞O\Ï~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
Hõi=~°^Œ∞_»∞ (QÆ*ËO„^Œ"≥∂Hõ∆=Ú ã¨O„áêÑ≤ÎOѨ*Ëã≤# NǨÏi) Ѩ~°=∂`«‡.
PÜ«∞<Õ JO^ŒiHõO>Ë =ÚY∞º_»∞. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ HÍÉ’Å∞. J~Ú`Õ q∞QÆ`å"å~°O`å
r=ÙÖË. giH˜ "≥Ú^Œe Hõ~°Î („|Ǩχ) Ü≥∞=fi_»∂ ÖË_»∞ HÍÉ’Å∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë
Hõ~°‡ KÕÜ«∂ÅO>Ë ã¨OHõÅÊO HõÅQÍe. Jk r=ÙxH˜ ^Õ=Ù_Õ Hõey™êÎ_»∞.
<Õ<˘Hõ r=Ù_»#∞. Jxfl Ü≥∂#∞ÅO^Œ∞ ѨÙ\˜ì J<ÕHõ ~°∂áêÅ∞ ^èŒiOz, P
^ÕǨxH˜ J#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ P_çuÉ’ („Ѩ=iÎOKå#∞). „|Ǩ‡^Œ∞Å=O\˜ ^Õ=`«Å∞
WzÛ# [#‡#∞ J#∞ÉèíqOK«Hõ `«Ñ¨ÊÖË^Œ∞. P [#‡Ö’ <å=∞Oz "≥∞zÛ#"å~°∂
ÖË~°∞. WHõ h‰õΩ [#‡Å∞ KåÅ∞ÖË~å, J#fl"å~°∂ ÖË~°∞. =∞i P [#‡ JO`å
x„+¨ÊÜ≥∂[#"Õ∞<å? „|`«∞HõO`å J_»qÖ’ HÍã≤# "≥<≥flÅÖÏQÍ x~°~°úHõ=∂?
D<å_»∞ „ÉÏǨχ}∞x [#‡á⁄O^•#∞. D P@Ö’ <Õ#∞ Jxfl Hõ~°‡Å#∂
KÕÜ«∂e KÕ~ÚOKåe. Wk xˆ~ÌtOzOk |Ǩïâß P ^Õ=Ù_Õ J~Ú
=ÙO\Ï_»∞. K«`«∞ˆ~fi^Œ=ÚÅ#∞ JOQÆ_ç gkèÖ’ (ã¨ÉèíÅÖ’) qxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎO\Ï#∞.
<Õ#∞ KÕã¨∞Î#flk =∞Oz ѨxÜ«∂ HÍ^•? ##∞fl K«∂z „Ѩâ◊OâßѨÓ~°fiHõOQÍ
#"Õfi "åÔ~=~°∞? L<åfl~å ÖË~å? „|`«∞HõO`å ã¨=Ú„^ŒO g∞^Œ ‰õΩiã≤#
"å#ÖÏQÍ x~°∞ѨÜ≥∂QÆ=∂? Jk `≥eã≤# ^Õ=Ù_»∞ Hõ#|_»_®Ü≥∞ Hõ^•!
D ã¨O™ê~°=∞O`å XHõ Q˘Ñ¨Ê <å@HõâßÅ `«y# áê„`«ÖËxKÀ@
(HÍ=e"åO_»¡=O\˜ áê„`«Å∞) „Ѩu=∞Å#∞ (H˘Ü«∞ºÉÁ=∞‡Å#∞)
xÅɡ_»`å~°∞. rq`«OÖ’ H˘O^Œi áê„`«ÅO`Õ. W^ŒO`å HõOã¨=∞~°Ì#∞_≥·#
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x =∂Ü«∂*ÏÅ=Ú. D <å@Hõ=ÚÖ’ Ü≥∞O`À Ç≤ÏOã¨
KÕâß#∞. ^•x=Å¡ Ü≥∞O^Œ~À K«∞@ì=ÚÅÜ«∂º~°∞. =∞m§"≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ Hõ~°‡Å∂
[#‡Å∂. Ѩ~°=∂`«‡ ǨÏOã¨. JkáêÅ#∂ h\˜h "Õ~°∞KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ^Œ∞. Uq∞
„|`«∞‰õΩ~å Wk. WO^Œ∞Ö’ áêÅ∞=ÙO>Ë Hõ^• Ѩ~°=∂`«‡ "≥∞K«Û\ÏxH˜?
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| WO^Œ∞ "≥Ú^ŒeHõ~°Î Ü≥∞=fi_»∞ ÖË_»∞~å
=ÚO^Œ∞ Hõi=~°^Œ∞_≥ =ÚY∞º_»QÆ∞#∞
"ÕOHõ@Ѩu =∂Ü«∞"≥ÅÜ«∞QÆ |O^è•Å∞
[#‡Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨ [#‡ [~°∞QÆ∞K«∞O_»∞.
26
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IX/220 ~åQÆO : Éèˇ·~°q ‰õÄ_»=Ù, Jx ^Õqx =∞O^Œeã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. H©~°Î# K«~°}ÏÅÖ’ g∞H© J~°÷O
H©~°Î# : P@^•xH˜ Ѩu`À #O`«K≥Å∞¡<å „Ñ¨ã¨∞Êù@OQÍ Hõ#|_»^Œ∞. HÍh WO`« =∞<À[˝"≥∞ÿ# ÉèÏ=O =Ù#flk.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
Éèˇ·~°q F ^Õg! P@^•xH˜ („ã‘ÎH˜) Ѩu`À (Éèí~°Î`À) JO`«K≥Å∞¡<å?
14 Pñ@^•xH˜ Ѩu`À #O`«K≥Å∞¡<å (JO`«Ñ¨O`«=Ú K≥Å∞¡`«∞O^•?) h=Ù p\˜H˜ =∂\˜H˜ (z#fl q+¨Ü«∂Å∞
p\˜H˜ =∂\˜H˜ Ü«∞O`«¿ã¿ã"≥ h=Ù || Ѩšq|| „Ѩu"å\˜H©) WO`« ~å^•úO`«=Ú ¿ã¿ã"≥ (KÕ¿ãã¨∞Î<åfl"Õ!!)
Ѩ\˜ì#^≥ K«Å =∞x ѨO`«=ÚÖˇ <≥~°¿Ñ=Ù ^Õg! h=٠Ѩ\ ˜ì#^Õ Ñ¨O`«=∞x f„="≥∞ÿ# Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅ K«∂Ñ≤™êÎ=Ù.
J>ˇì Ü«∂`«x „Ñ≤Ü«∞=Ú ÅOQÆqOK«=Ù J~Ú<å P`«x „Ñ≤Ü«∞=ÚÅ#∞ JOQÆqOKÕ=Ù (K«∂~°Q˘<Õ=Ù). h‰õΩ
z@ìHÍÅ∞ =^ŒÌx# K≥Å∞Å =∂@Å∞ K≥qñ z@ìHÍÅ∞ (ѨiǨã¨=Ú `«QÆ^Œx# =∂ K≥Å∞Å =∂@ ÃÑ_»K≥qx ɡ>Ëì=Ù.
K≥@ì=Ù h‰õΩñ ^Œy# c~°=ÚÖˇ HÍx || Pñ@||
h‰õΩ `«y# (`Àz#) c~°=ÚÖË (QÆ~Àfi‰õΩÎÖËHÍx) PÜ«∞# =∞#ã¨∞
Ѩ~°=tOKÕq^èŒOQÍ =∂\Ï¡_»=Ù.
P_ç#^≥ =∂@¿ãã≤ Ü«∞>ˇì xÅ∞=ñ ɡ>Ëì=Ù ^Õg! h=Ù P_ç#^Õ=∂@ (J#fl=∂>Ë âßã¨#=Ú J#fl@∞¡)
*’_»∞QÍ <å`«x =∂@ K˘~°xÜ«∞º=Ù xÅ∞=ɡ>Ëì=Ù (ZÖÏÔQ·<å h=∂@ <≥yæOK«∞H˘O\Ï=Ù). h *’_ôQÍ (Éèí~°Î
`À_»<≥ <Õ q∞^ŒÌi KÕ`«∞Å∞ñ |\˜ì ‰õÄiz# J~Ú#) J`«x =∂@Å∞ h K≥qÖ’H˜ K˘~°xÜ«∞º=Ù. =∂ K≥eHõ`≥ÎÅ=Ú
‰õÄ_çÜ«Úñ QÆ∂_»=Ù h QÆ∞}=ÚÖˇ HÍx || Pñ@|| g∞Ü≥∞_»ÉÏ@∞E_»ÖËHõ `À_»<Õ ("≥O@<Õ) "Õ∞=Ú g∞ W^ŒÌi KÕ`«∞Å∞
|@∞ìH˘x ~år ‰õΩ^Œi¿ãÎ, ‰õÄ_çÜ«Ú (^ŒQÆæÔ~·‰õÄ_®) QÆ∂_»=Ù (XHõ\ ˜HÍ=Ù).
"≥Ú^Œe"˘@∞ì‰õΩ h "≥Ú#Å∞ K«∂¿Ñ=Ù QÍx h QÆ∞}=ÚÖË (h ÉèÏ"åÅ∞ h"Õ) HÍh Ѩ~°∞Å=∂@ PÅH˜OK«=Ù.
J^Œ<≥·# g∞ñ^Œ xOHõ #@∞ "≥∞K«Û=Ù
~Úk"À N"≥OHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ _ç^≥ x#∞flñ QÆ∂_ç<åñ_»∞ P ™êfiq∞ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ X@∞ì "Õã≤H˘#fl^•HÍh "≥Ú#Å∞ ("å_ç`«#=Ú)
K«∂¿Ñ=Ù. HÍh J^Œ<≥·#^•Hõ (XHõ¯™êi J#∞‰õÄÅ`« ÃÑiQÍHõ) WOHõ
K«^Œ∞~°∞ eOHÍ h=Ù ™êkèOKÕ=Ù QÍx. || Pñ@|| 220
PÜ«∞##∞ "≥∞K«∞ÛH˘<Õ=Ù. F ^Õg! WkQÀ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»∞ x#∞fl W>Ëì
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: ÖÁOQÆnã≤H˘x ‰õÄ_ç<å_»∞. K«^Œ∞~°∞Å∞ (K«`«∞~À‰õΩÎÅ`À) x#∞fl
P_»^•xH˜ Éèí~°Î`À JO`«Ñ¨O`«=Ú K≥Å¡^Œ∞. h=Ù p\˜H˜=∂\˜H© ~ÚO`« ™êkèOz<å_»∞, HÍx h‰õΩ h"Õ ™ê\˜.
~å^•úO`«O KÕã¨∞Î<åfl=Ù. Wk h‰õΩ `«QÆ^Œ∞ Jx <å~Ú‰õΩ Ç≤Ï`«É’^èŒ KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P"≥∞ K≥eHõ`≥Î J~Ú# J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. h=Ù K≥Ñ≤Ê#^Õ K≥Å∞¡|_çHÍ"åe, Jx HõO|| Ѩu`À ѨO`«=Ú`«QÆ∞#>ˇ?
ZÖÏÔQ·<å h=∂@ xÅɡ@∞ìH˘O\Ï=Ù. J`«x =∂@Å∞ h K≥qÖ’ Ju=‰õΩ K≥Å∞¡#>ˇ JO`« Ju c~°=ÚÅ∞<£
K˘~°hÜ«∞=Ù. "Õ∞=Ú ZÖÏQÀ JÖÏ g∞ W^ŒÌih ^•iH˜ `≥zÛ KÕ`«∞Å∞ HõeÑ≤ Ç≤Ï`«=QÆ∞<≥ WO`«¿ãÜ«Ú@
~år‰õΩki¿ãÎ, h QÆ∞}=ÚÅ∞ =∂#=Ù. PÜ«∞#`À ‰õÄ_ç#>Ë¡ =ÙO\Ï=Ù HÍh „Ѩu^•xH˜ u~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞ºÑ¨Öˇ¡`«Î#_Õ?
27 28
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: II/508 ~åQÆO : <å@
H©~°Î# : W^≥ g_≥ HõO\˜=∞=∞‡ ÜÕ∞`«∞Å"å_»∞
<å@
15 W^≥ gñ_≥ HõO\˜=∞=∞‡ ÜÕ∞`«∞Å"åñ_»∞
Hõ^ŒÖËã¨∂~°ºK«O„^Œ∞ÅHõ#∞flÅ"åñ_»∞ || Ѩšq||
ÃãÅq#=ÙfiÅ"åñ_»∞ KÕHõ uÎQÀà◊§"åñ_»∞
ѨÅ∞¿ÑQÆ∞Å[O^•ºÅ ѨO`åÅ"åñ_»∞
Ü≥∞Åq∞ñ *ˇeñ ^˘_»ÃÑ· x_»∞H˘#fl\˜ì"åñ_»∞
K≥Åñy# Ѷ¨∞#<å~°ã≤OǨïñ_»>Ë gñ_»∞ || W^≥||
H˘O_»QÆ^≥Ìg∞ñk"åñ_»∞ Q˘Ñ¨ÊH˜s@=Ú"åñ_»∞
kO_»∞ÃÑ·ñ_çp~°HÍâ◊(Ãã?) `≥‰õΩ¯Å"åñ_»∞
Ô~O_»∞~°∂ѨÙÖÁHõ>ˇÿ# s`«∞Å =∂Ü«∞Å"åñ_»∞
JO_»ñ „|Ǩ¡^Œ=~°^Œ∞ñ _®`«ñ_»>Ë gñ_»∞ || W^≥||
Éèí=<åã≤á⁄O`«"åñ_»∞ ÉèÏqOK«ñ ^≥Å¡x"åñ_»∞
W=Å N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kx~°"≥·<åñ_»∞
[=oѨO`åÅ"åñ_»∞ â◊ñY∞K«„Hõ=ÚÅ"åñ_»∞
uqi# JǨϟ|Å^Õ=Ùñ_»>Ë gñ_»∞ || W^≥|| 508
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
U LáÈ^•…`«=Ú J=ã¨~°OÖËx =∞^èŒ∞~° H©~°Î# JǨϟ|Å <å~°ã≤OǨïxÃÑ·
qxÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. Wk Ü≥∞O`« á⁄OkHõQÍ K≥Ñ≤Ê# H©~°Î#O>Ë
Ü«∞^è•`«^èŒOQÍ XHõ K«Hõ¯\˜ ã‘ã¨Ñ¨^Œº=ÚÖ’ Wq∞_çáÈ~ÚOk K«∂_»O_ç.
''Éèí=<åt——#nf~å# "≥Åã≤# D ѨO`åÅ ''ǨÏi—— (ã≤OǨÏO)
Hõ~°∞}ÏO`«~°OQÆ∞_≥·# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_Õ, JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F =x`«ÖÏ~å! W^≥ g_≥ JǨϟ|Å#$ã≤OǨï_»∞. DÜ«∞# ÜÕ∞`«∞Å"å_»∞
(Q˘Ñ¨Ê L^Œúu HõÅ"å_»∞). DÜ«∞# #Ü«∞#^ŒfiÜ«∞"Õ∞ Hõ^ŒÖË ã¨∂~°º K«O„^Œ∞Å∞
29
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
D ™êfiq∞ "≥ÚQÆ=Ú Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∂ ÃãÅq #=ÙfiÅ`À z~°∞#=ÙfiÅ∞ zOkã¨∂Î
=ÙO@∞Ok. DÜ«∞# QÀà◊√§ KÕHõ`«∞ÎÅ=Öˇ (ÉωõΩÅ=Öˇ =ÙO\Ï~Ú). Ç≤Ï~°}º
HõtѨÙx KåÖÏ ¿ÑQÆ∞Å#∞ "åxá⁄@ì peÛ `«# "≥∞_»Ö’ [O^Œº=ÚÅ=Öˇ
^èŒiOKå_»∞. ZÅq∞ (Juâ◊~ÚOz) `«# K≥eq∞QÆÅ ÉèÏ~°º#∞ `˘_»ÃÑ· ɡ@∞ìH˘x
Ü«Ú#fl"å_≥· K≥Åy# (q~ålÅ∞¡`«∞#fl) Ѷ¨∞# <å~°ã≤OǨïx Hõ#∞ÖÏ~å ^Œi≈OK«O_ç.
D ™êfiq∞, H˘O_» QÆ^≥Ìg∞k"å_»∞. JǨϟ|ÅѨ٠H˘O_»ÜÕ∞ `«#
ã≤OǨã¨#=ÚQÍ Jkè+≤ªOz#"å_»∞. DÜ«∞# ^èŒiOz# Q˘Ñ¨Ê =„[ H˜s@=Ú
^èŒQÆ^èŒQÆ=∞x HÍO`«∞Å∞ q~°l=Ú‡`«∞#flk. "≥∞`«Î\ ˜ kO_»∞ÃÑ· ã¨∞MÏj#∞_≥·<å_»∞.
ÃÑ·_ç pÔ~ (ã¨fi~°‚ Ñ‘`åO|~°=Ú#∞) HÍÃã É’ã≤ Hõ\ ˜ì<å_»∞. DÜ«∞# `≥‰õΩ¯Å"å_»∞
(Ü≥∞<Àfl H˜@∞‰õΩÅ∞ <ÕiÛ#"å_»∞). PÜ«∞# #~°∞_»∂ ã≤OǨÏ=¸ Ô~O_»∂ XHõ¯\˜QÍ
~°∂ѨÙk^Œ∞ÌH˘#fl"å_»∞. Z<Àfl q^èŒ=ÚÖˇ·# =∂Ü«∞Å∞ K«∂Ñ≤#"å_»∞. „|Ǩ‡k
^Õ=`«Å‰õΩ JO_» J~Ú J<ÕHõ =~°=ÚÅxKåÛ_»∞.
D #~°ã≤OǨïx x"åã¨=Ú Éèí=<åt #nf~°=Ú. DÜ«∞# ^èŒ=à◊=~°‚ѨÙ
#$ã≤OǨï_»∞. W=Å (D u~°∞=∞ÅÖ’) N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kx ™ê÷#=Ú KÕã≤H˘x ÜÕ∞Å∞|_ç
H˘#™êyã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. DÜ«∞#‰õΩ "≥Ú‰õΩ¯H˘x =∞~°z`Õ Ñ¨O`«=Ú`À `«#"≥Ú‰õΩ¯
fiÊOK«∞H˘O\Ï_»∞. â◊OY K«„Hõ^è•iÜ≥ÿ∞# D JǨϟ|Å <å~°ã≤OǨï_»∞ uqi# ^Õ=Ù_»∞
(`«fi~°QÍ =~°=Úe_»∞ ^Õ=Ù_»∞)
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
ã‘|| ÃãÅq#=ÙfiÅ"å_»∞ KÕQÀà◊§ "≥Ú#QÍ_»∞
¿ÑQÆ∞ÖË [O^ŒºOѨ٠áÈQÆ∞"å_»∞
K≥ex "å=∂OHÍ# KÕiÛ xÅ∞ѨÙ"å_»∞
K≥Åy# Ѷ¨∞# <å~°ã≤OǨï_ç`«_»∞
H˘O_» QÆkÌÜ«∞ÃÑ·# Q˘Ñ¨Ê H˜s\Ï#
~ålÅ∞¡ Hõ#HÍO|~°O|∞"å_»∞
Ô~O_»∞ ~°∂áêÅ`À "≥∞O_»∞ =∂Ü«∞Å"å_»∞
JO_» „|Ǩ‡^Œ∞Å Hõ~Ú#"å_»∞
P."≥|| HõO\˜=∞=∞‡gx Ѷ¨∞# JѶ¨∞’|Å ''ǨÏi<£——
[=∞o ѨO`«QÍ_»∞ ™ê^èŒ∞„Ñ≤Ü«Ú_»∞
ã¨∂~°º K«O„^Œ#Ü«∞#∞ ™⁄Oáê~° *Ï_»∞_ô
â◊O‰õΩ K«„Hõ^è•i "ÕOHõ@Ѩu.
30
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IX/182 ~åQÆO : ™ê=∞O`«O |@ì|Ü«∞Å∞ *Ë™êÎ#∞. JkOHÍ <å QÆ∞O_≥Ö’¡ <å@∞‰õΩ É’ÜÕ∞@∞¡ KÕ™êÎ#∞.
H©~°Î# : ZQÀæ `«áÈÊ Ü≥∞éQÆxk ZѨÙÊ_»∂ ÖÏQÆ <å HÀѨ`åáêÅ∞ hÃÑ· K«∂Ñ≤OK«#∞. „Ñ≤Ü«∂u„Ñ≤Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ#
=ÅѨÙÅ∞ K«Å∞¡^Œ∞#∞. k=∞‡uiy x#∞fl ÉÏ^èŒÉˇ@ì#∞. `«QÆ∞^Œ∞#=∂‡ Jx x#∞fl
™ê=∞O`«O ѨiǨÏã≤OK«#∞ JO@∞#flk. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º J^Œ∞ƒù`« ã¨$+≤ª Wk.
16 ZQÀæ `«áÈÊ Ü≥∞éñQÆ xk `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
xQÆ∞æÅ∞ ^Õ~°ñQÆ x#∞ñ ɡ·H˘O^Œ∞ || Ѩšq|| Nx"å™ê! <Õ#∞ KÕã¨∞Î#flk ZQÀæ (ã¨iÜ≥ÿ∞#^À) `«áÈÊ <å‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞.
ѨÅ∞=∞~°∞ h`Àñ |O`«=Ú ÖÏ_»#∞ xQÆ∞æÅ∞^Õ~°OQÆ (ã¨i`«∂QÆ∞#@∞¡QÍ) x#∞fl ÃÑ·H˘O^Œ∞#∞ (ÃÑ#"ÕÜ«Ú^Œ∞#∞ QÍHõ!)
JÅã≤ ™⁄Åã≤ =∂\Ï_»∞^Œ∞#∞ ™êfig∞! <å`«Ñ¨ÙÊ <å‰õΩ `≥eã≤=zÛOk. WHõÃÑ· ѨÅ∞=∞~°∞ („Ѩu™ês)
‰õΩeH˜ ‰õΩeH˜ x#∞ñ QÀÑ≤Oz K«∂_»#∞ h`À ѨO`«=ÚÖÏ_»#∞. JÅã≤<å ™⁄Åã≤<å h‰õΩ `«$Ñ≤Î HõeˆQ@∞¡
#Å∞QÆ_»ñ QÆ∂iq∞ñ<åñ@ñQÆ E`«∞ || ZQÀæ|| =∂@ÖÏ_»∞^Œ∞#∞. ‰õΩeH©‰õΩeH© (<å‰õΩʼnõΩÅhfl K«∂Ñ≤) <åHÀѨ=Ú#∞
„Ѩ^Œi≈OѨ#∞. #Å∞QÆ_» ‰õÄiq∞ <å@∞^Œ∞#∞ (Jxflq^èŒ=ÚÅ∞QÍ <å „Ñ‘ux
Hõ=∞‡~° hÃÑ· HÍñHõÅ∞ K«Å¡#∞ <å@∞H˘#∞#@∞¡ KÕÜ«Ú^Œ∞#∞).
ã¨=∞‡u =ÅѨÙÅ∞ K«Å∞¡^Œ∞#∞ „ѨÉèí∂! =∞~°Å =∞~°Å hÃÑ· <åHÍHõÅ∞ K«Å¡#∞. (<åHÀѨ `åáêÅ#∞
k=Ú‡ˆ~ñz `«ifñѨÙÅñ ɡ@ì#∞ „Ѩ^Œi≈OK«#∞.) JOwHÍ~°Ü«ÚHõÎ"≥∞ÿ# <å=ÅѨÙÅ#∞ hÃÑ· qiqQÍ K«Å∞¡^Œ∞#∞.
H˘=∞‡x "Õ∞‰õΩÅ∞ H˘#ñ ɡ@∞ì^Œ∞#∞ || ZQÀæ|| k=∞‡ˆ~z (=∞`«∞Î <≥uÎÔHH˜¯) x#∞fl L¿ÑHõ∆ *ËÜ«∞#∞. H˘=∞‡x (fã≤H˘#∞=∞x)
"Õ∞‰õΩÅ∞ H˘#ɡ@∞ì^Œ∞#∞ (ѨiǨ㨠ѨÓ~°fiHõ=ÚQÍ J==∂xOK«#∞).
áêã≤=ÙO\˜ =x |_»eHõ ¿ãÜ«∞#∞
Pã¨Å ~°`«∞Å<≥ PÅ~ÚO`«∞ ™êfig∞! ^Œ∂~°"≥∞ÿ W<åflà◊§‰õΩ ^ŒQÆæ~°Ü«∂º=x <å z~å‰õΩ „Ѩ^Œi≈OK«#∞.
Pâ◊Å∞ n~°x ~°`«∞Å`À x#∞fl JÅ~ÚO`«∞#∞. (JÅã≤áÈ=Ù#@∞¡ ¿ã`«∞#∞.) F
¿ãã¨Åñ QÆ∂_çu N"≥OHõ>Ëâ◊fi~° N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! =∞OQÆàÏHõ∆`«Å∞ ^èŒiOz# ##∞fl ‰õÄ_çuq. WHõ <Õ<≥ѨÊ\˜H©
"Õã¨iOK« x#∞ q_»∞= <≥ѨÙÊ_»∞#∞. || ZQÀæ|| 182 x#∞fl "Õã¨iOz (qã¨∞QÆ∞*ˇOk) x#∞fl q_»<å_»#∞. <Õ#∞ „uHõ~°}â◊√kúQÍ D
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: =∂@Å∞ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl#∞.
<å~ÚHõ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x`À xHõ¯zÛQÍ K≥|∞`«∞#flk. ™êfig∞! <Õ#∞ KÕ¿ãk Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
`«áÈÊ XáÈÊ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞ xQÆ∞æÅ∞ ^Õi# x#∞fl ÃÑ·H˘#‰õΩO_® =ÙO_»ÖË#∞. HõO|| ZQÀæ `«áÈÊ Ü≥∞é∞QÆ#∞
WѨÙÊ_»∞ <å‰õΩ `≥eã≤=zÛOk. WHõÃÑ· h`À ѨO`«=ÚÖÏ_»#∞ JÅã≤ xQÆ∞æÅ∞ ^Õ~°OQÆ <Õ#∞ x#∞ÃÑ· H˘O^Œ∞<£
™⁄Å¿ã^•HÍ =∂\Ï¡_»∞`«∂<Õ =ÙO\Ï#∞. <å ‰õΩÅ∞‰õΩÅhfl XÅHõÉ’ã≤ hÃÑ· ã≤QÆ∞æÅ∞ =∞~°z# ~°`«∞Å<£
HÀѨ=Ú „Ѩ^Œi≈OK«#∞. Jxfl~°Hõ=ÚÅ∞QÆ <å‰õΩ hÃÑ·QÆÅ J#∞~åQÍxfl ^ŒQÆæ~°hHõ=Ù^Œ∞#Ü«∂º ^èŒ~°}©<å^ä•!

31 32
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: II/519 ~åQÆO : ^Õ™êà◊O
H©~°Î# : Hõ_»#∞Oz K«∂KÕh‰õΩ QÆxHõ~°"≥∞ÿ`Õ
^Õ™êà◊O
17 Hõ_»#∞O_ç K«∂KÕh‰õΩñ QÆxHõ~°"≥∞ÿ`ÕñQÆ#
|_ç ##∞flñ QÍ=Ù h`À |e"Õ∞ÖË || Ѩšq||
"˘_»Å∞"≥∂z#Ü«∞k Ü≥ÚHõÜ«∞Ѩ~å^èŒ=Ú
J_»i ã¨O™êi<Ò>ˇ Ü«∞Ѩ~å^èŒ=Ú
|_ç xq Ѩéz#áê@¡ñ |_»HõáÈ_»∞(^Œ∞?)
Ü≥∞_»h‰õΩ "≥Ú~°"≥@ì xñHõ *’>Ë^ŒÜ«∂º
J#fláê#=ÚÅ∞ Q˘#fl ^Œk Ü≥ÚHõ¯ <Õ~°q∞
=Ù#flu ã¨OѨ^Œñ ÉÁO^Œ∞ \ÁHõ<Õ~°q∞
~ÚxflÜ«Ú ##∞ÉèíqOz ~ÚñHõ <˘Å¡#O>Ëñ É’^Œ∞
q#fláêÅ∞ ¿ãã≤ h`À qã¨∞QÆñ É’>Ëk
=∞kÖ’ h=ÙO_»QÍ#∞ =∞éz# ^˘HõHõÅ¡
J^Œ#ñ QÆ~å‡kèHÍi<Ò\ÁHõHõÅ¡
Ü≥∞^Œ∞@ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ ~Ú>ˇì ##∞flñ QÍzuq
`«∞^Œ ÔHH˜¯uq∞ ~ÚOHõñ ^˘ÅñQÆñQÆ=Öˇ<å || Hõ_»|| 519
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
ÉèíH˜Î `˘}˜H˜ã¨ÖÏ_Õ Ç¨Ïi â◊~°}ÏQÆu J#fl=∞Ü«∞º "å}˜ ^•fi~å
P™êfikOK«O_ç. NǨÏi HÀ\Ï#∞HÀ@¡ ã¨OYºÖ’ =Ù#fl `«# â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞Å#∞
`«# Hõ#∞fl H˘Å∞‰õΩÅ#∞O_ç XHõ `«$\˜ HÍÅO K«∂™êÎ_»@. J~Ú`Õ =∞#^蕺ã¨
JѨÙÊ_»∞ U J#=ã¨~° ~å[H©Ü«∂ÅÃÑ·#<À =ÙO@∞Ok. PÜ«∞# K«∂Ѩ٠=∞#
K«∂Ѩ٠HõÅ=^Œ∞. =∞i PÜ«∞# Hõ$ѨÜ≥∞ÖÏ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok? =∞i ^•ˆ~q∞\˜?
ã¨~°fiHÍÅ ã¨~åfi=ã¨÷ÅÖ’ NǨÏi ^蕺#OÖ’=ÙO_Õ "åiˆH Jk ™ê^茺O. =∞#O
Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∂ ǨÏix `«Å∞K«∞H˘O@∞O>Ë PÜ«∞# 'Hõ_»#∞O_ç— K«∂Ѩ٠=∞#
K«∂ѨÙ`À HõeÜ«∞QÍ<Õ "≥∂Hõ∆"Õ∞. WѨÙÊ_»∞ H˜@∞‰õΩ J~°÷"≥∞ÿ#^•? J#fl=∞Ü«∞º
33
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
J^ÕѨx KÕâß~°∞. ǨÏi`À |eq∞ÖÏÉèíO ÖË^Œ∞ â◊~°}ÏQÆ`Õ, PÜ«∞# ^•ã¨º"Õ∞
ã¨∞ÅÉè’áêÜ«∞O. =∞i =∞# JѨ~å^èŒÃÑ#fi~°∞㨠Ü≥∞ÖÏ =∞xflOѨ|_»`å~Ú?
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F ^Õ=^Õ"å! h`À |eq∞ÜÕ∞ÖË? (h`À |eq∞ K«∂ѨÙ>ˇO`«
Jq"ÕHõ=Ú). h Éèí‰õΩÎÅ#∞ h=Ù Hõ_»#∞O_ç (Hõ#∞fl H˘Å∞‰õΩÅ#∞O_ç XHõ¯
z\˜ÔH "Õ¿ã@O`«¿ãѨ٠=∂„`«"Õ∞ K«∂™êÎ=@). h‰õΩ HõxHõ~°"≥∞ÿ`Õ <å‰õΩ
Hõ#|_ç ##∞fl QÍ=Ù=Ú (~°H˜∆OѨÙ=Ú).
<Õ#∞ HÀ\Ï¡kQÍ JѨ~å^èŒ=ÚÅ#∞ KÕâß#∞. JOwHõiã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. Jã¨Å∞
<Õ#∞ X_»Å∞"≥∂z#Ü«∞k (<å â◊s~°O á⁄Ok#^Õ Ñ¨Ù~åHõ$`«
|| Hõ_»||
áêѨ=Ú##∞ÉèíqOK«∞@‰õΩ). D â◊s~°Ñ¨Ù HÀÔ~¯Å∞ f~°∞ÛHÀ\ÏxH˜
ã¨O™êi#Ü«∂º#∞. Jk WOHÍ ÃÑ^ŒÌ JѨ~å^èŒ=Ú. g@xfl\˜h Ѩéz#
(=^Œe"Õã≤=ÙO>Ë) <å‰õΩ Wxfl áê@∞¡ =ÙO_Õq HÍ=Ù. D ã¨O™ê~°O֒Ѩ_»¤
<å‰õΩ h`À "≥Úéɡ@∞ìH˘<Õ gÖË HõÅ∞QÆÖË^Œ∞.
„ѨÉèí∂! Wk J#fl=Ú<åã≤OKÕ â◊s~°=Ú. J#fl=Ú ã¨`«∞Î=xzÛ <Õ~åÅ∞
|| Hõ_»|| KÕ~Úã¨∞ÎOk. =∞i <Õ#∞ J#fl=Ú Q˘#∞@ÜÕ∞ <å<Õ~°=∂? |Å=O`«∞_»<≥·
ã¨OѨ^ŒÅ#∞ Pi˚OKå#∞. Jk WOHÍ Ñ¶¨∞’~°"≥∞ÿ# <Õ~°=Ú. P ã¨OѨ^Œ
=Å# Hõey# ã¨=∞ã¨Î Éè’QÆ=ÚÅ#∞ J#∞ÉèíqOKå#∞. W<åflà◊¥§ P
Éè’QÍÅ∞ J#∞ÉèíqOz W"åfià◊ <åHõHõ¯~°ÖË^Œ∞ JO>Ë <å â◊s~°O
XѨÙÊH˘O@∞O^•? WHõ q#fláêÅ∞KÕã≤ <å‰õΩ D Éè’QÍÅ#∞O_ç q=ÚH˜Î
HÍ"åÅx qã¨∞QÆ∞ EѨÙ@‰õΩ J=HÍâ◊"Õ∞k?
F NǨÏs! <å JO`«~åºq∞"≥· <å =∞kÖ’ h"Õ =Ù<åfl=Ù. J~Ú<å <Õ#∞
x#∞fl =∞éKå#∞. Jk XHõ Q˘Ñ¨Ê HõÅ¡ (`«Ñ¨ÙÊ). JO^Œ∞=Å¡ <å
Hõ~°‡Åxfl\˜H© <Õ<Õ Hõ~å‡kèHÍi#Ü«∂º#∞. Jk WOHÍ ÃÑ^ŒÌ HõÅ¡ (`«Ñ¨ÙÊ)
z=iH˜ Z\Ï¡QÀ h‰õΩ ^ŒÜ«∞ Hõey ##∞fl HÍzuq. F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å!
"Õ∞=Ú r=#∞‡‰õΩÅ"≥∞ÿuq∞. WHõ `˘ÅyáÈÜ«∂=Ú.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
K«O|| HõxHõ~°"≥∞ÿ#KÀ ѨxzHÍ#QÆ ~°=Ú‡ =∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ=! h
Hõ#∞Hõ_»#∞O_ç K«∂`«∞=@ HÍ^Œ#, <≥@ì~Ú#<£ `«iOѨQÍ
##∞ =_çQÍ=Ù=∞Ü«∞º! ǨÏi! <å|e"≥∞O`«\˜^ŒÜ«∞º? n#∞_»<£
q#∞ JѨ~å^èŒÃÑ#fi~°∞㨠"ÕOHõ@<åÜ«∞Hõ hâ◊~°}∞º_»<£.
34
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IX/191 ~åQÆO : Åe`«
H©~°Î# : <å\˜ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÖˇ qO\˜q∞ <Õ\ ˜ ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ QÆO\˜q∞
Åe`«
18 <å\˜ ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÖˇ qO\˜q∞ <Õ\˜ ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ QÆO\˜q∞
áê\˜OѨ <å "Õ_»∞HõÅ∞ „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆"≥∞ÿ=Ù#flq || Ѩšq||
P(J?)^Œ#ñ QÀ<Õ\˜^ŒO_» ǨÏi QÆ∂K«∞O_ç K«∂_»ñQÆ
Ü≥∞^Œ∞@<≥ [ňHe xO`«∞ Å∞O_»ñQÍ
Hõkã≤ Ü«∞=Ú#Ö’# HõO^Œ∞"≥·# QÀÑ≤HõÅ∞
á⁄ky =ÅѨÙK«ÖË¡ áÈeHõÜ≥ÿ∞ =Ù#flk || <å\˜||
JO`«Ö’<≥ =Å∞=Å∞ JO^Œ~°∞ñ QÆ@∞ìHõ =zÛ
K≥O`« x`«x H˘Å∞=Ù ¿ãÜ«∞ñQÍ#∞
zO`«n~°ñ ^˘e¡ JO^≥ p~° exfl xÑ≤ÊOK«∞Hõ
ã¨O`«™ê# x@∞¡O_Õ ã¨~°q<Õ =Ù#flk || <å\˜||
J>ˇì N"≥OHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ _»Å"Õ∞ŇOQÆ#∞ñ QÆ∂_ç
<≥@ì# ÃÑ·ñ_ç"Õ∞_»Ö’ xO_»∞ ‰õΩO_»ñQÍ
é@∞ìQÍ g iO^Œ~°∞ <åé_ç¿ãã≤ #=fiñQÍ#∞
`≥>ˇìÖˇ· <å\˜ á⁄O^Œ∞Å∞ `≥eÑ≤#@∞¡#flk. || <å\˜|| 191
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
u~°∞=∞ÅÖ’ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∂ JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ, =ã¨O`À`«û=OÖ’ áêÖÁæO@∞<åfl~°∞.
<Õ\ ˜ ~¸ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ =∞#O „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆OQÍ "Õ_»∞HõQÍ K«∂_»QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl=Ú. ǨÏi
D<å_»∞ HÀ<Õ\ ˜ X_»∞¤# J^Œ# (J#∞=ÙQÍ) ‰õÄK«∞O_ç K«∂ã¨∞ÎO>Ë WO`«∞Å∞
[ňHoÖ’ =Ù<åfl~°∞. Wk ZÖÏ =Ù#fl^ŒO>Ë P<å_»∞ Ü«∞=Ú<å #kÖ’
QÀÑ≤HõÅ∞ [Å„H©_»ÖÏ_»∞`«∞O>Ë NHõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ =ÅѨÙÅ∞ K«Å∞¡`«∂ "åix K«∂ã¨∞Î#fl
áÈeHõÖ’=Ù#flk. D<å_»∞ HÀ<Õ\ ˜Ö’ ™êfl#O KÕã≤# „ã‘ÎÅ∞ =Å∞=Å∞ Hõ@∞ìH˘x
35
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
JO^Œ~°∂ H˘Å∞=Ù KÕã≤H˘x K«Hõ¯\˜ áê@Å∞ áê_»∞`«∞O>Ë Z`«∞ÎH˘xáÈ~Ú#
pÔ~Å#∞ NHõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ uiy W=fiQÍ<Õ QÆ|QÆÉÏ "å\˜x Hõ@∞ìH˘#fl QÀÑ≤HõÅ∞
J=∞‡Ü«∞º! Jx ã¨O`À+≤Oz NHõ$+¨µ‚xÃÑ· „¿Ñ=∞wuHõÅ∞ áê_ç#@∞¡ =Ù#flk.
Wk J#fl=∞Ü«∞º J^Œ∞ƒù`« TǨ Hõ^ŒO|O J=Ù<å?
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
<å\˜ ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ (P<å_»∞ |$O^•=#=ÚÖ’ [iy# Hõ^èŒÅ∞) q<åfl=Ú.
<Õ_»∞ D u~°∞=∞ÅÖ’ [iy# ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ HõO\˜q∞ (K«∂ã¨∞Î<åfl=Ú).
áê\˜OѨ (Ѩ\ ˜ìOѨÙQÍ) P "Õ_»∞Hõ D <å_»∞ „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆OQÍ K«∂ã¨∞Î#fl@∞¡#flk.
D<å_»∞ J^Œ# (J#∞=ÙQÍ) ǨÏi (N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»∞) D u~°∞=∞Å HÀ<Õ\ ˜
X_»∞¤# ‰õÄ~˘Ûx K«∂ã¨∞ÎO_»QÍ Ü≥∞^Œ@<Õ HÀ<Õ\ ˜Ö’ [ňHo P_»∞K«∞#fl
=x`«Å#∞ K«∂¿ãÎ, P<å_»∞ Ü«∞=Ú#Ö’ QÀÑ≤HõÅ∞ =∞<ÀǨÏ~°OQÍ =ÅѨÙÅ∞
K«Å∞¡`«∂ ™êfl#O KÕã≤#áÈeHõÜ≥ÿ∞ HÍ#=K«∞ÛK«∞#flk.
JO`«Ö’<Õ u~°∞=∞ÖËâ◊√x ¿ã=‰õΩ *ÏQÆ∞ J=Ù`«∞#fl^Œx „ã‘ÎÅO^Œ~°∞
=Å∞=Å∞ Hõ@∞ìH˘x =zÛ ™êfiq∞ K≥O`« xÅ∞K«∞x H˘Å∞=Ù KÕÜ«ÚK«∂
wuHõÅ∞ PÅÑ≤ã¨∞ÎO>Ë ZÖÏ =Ù#fl^ŒO>Ë, `˘e¡ (ѨÓ~°fi=Ú) zO`«n~° (`«=∞
kQÆ∞Å∞ áÈ=Ù#@∞¡) `«=∞ pÔ~Å#xflO\˜h uiy WÑ≤ÊOK«∞H˘x# QÀÑ≤HõÅ∞
ã¨O`À+¨O`À W\Ï¡ˆQ =Å∞=Å∞ ^èŒiOKåˆ~"≥∂ JxÑ≤OK«∞K«∞#flk.
JO`ÕHÍ^Œ∞, <Õ_»∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ JÅ"Õ∞Å∞=∞OQÆ#∞ ‰õÄ_ç <≥@∞ì#
(xO_»∞QÍ) |OQÍ~°∞ "Õ∞_»Ö’, xO_»∞‰õΩO_»ÖÏ (QÆOcè~°=¸~°∞ÎÅ=Öˇ)
=ÙO>Ë, g~°O^Œ~°∂ (D Éèí‰õΩÎÅO^Œ~°∂) ÃÑ^ŒÌQÍ JÅ¡i KÕã¨∂Î #=Ùfi`«∞O>Ë
Ü≥∞ÖÏ=Ù#fl^ŒO>Ë... P<å\˜ `«# á⁄O^Œ∞Å∞ (‰õÄ@=ÚÅ) QÆ∞iOz ™êfiq∞
K≥|∞`«∞O>Ë #=ÙfiÖÏQÆHõ <Õ_»∞ g~°O`å #=Ùfi`«∞<åfl~å J#fl@∞¡#flk.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
`Õ.w|| <å\˜ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ qO\˜q∞ #Ü«∞=Ú g∞~°
<Õ\˜ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ QÆO\˜q∞ `Õ@Hõ#∞Å
h^Œ∞"Õ_»∞HõÖò áê\˜OѨ hÅ=~°‚!
Z^Œ∞@ „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆=ÚQÆ#∞#flqk x[O|∞.
36
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: II/513 ~åQÆO : Åe`«
H©~°Î# : HÍ#=pÛQÍ#~å^Œ∞ Hõ=∞ÖÏHõ∆ h=∂Ü«∞
Åe`«
19 HÍ#=pÛñ QÍ#~å^Œ∞ Hõ=∞ÖÏHõ∆ h=∂Ü«∞
`å<Õ "≥O@"≥O@ñ ^Œyb xk"À || Ѩšq||
`˘e¡ h=Ù QÆÅ=Ù `À_»<Õ <Õñ#∞ QÆÅ#∞
Ü≥∞Å¡QÍ h„ѨѨOK«=Ú ~ÚO`åñ QÆÅ^Œ∞
H˘Å¡ Ü≥∞^Œ∞Ì ÖˇÑ¨Ê\˜"Õ QÀ<≥ÖË H˘`«ÎÖˇ·#@∞ì
K«Å¡x<Õ<˘Hõñ_»<Õ [#‡=ÚÖË "Õ~°∞ || HÍ#||
"Õ^Œ=ÚÅ∞ <å\˜"Õ q#∞‰õΩÅ∞ <å\˜"Õ
Pk#∞O_ç K«k"Õ #kÜÕ∞ <Õ#∞
"Õ^Œ`À "≥#fl=\˜ì <Õ~Ú "≥^ŒHõñ É’~Ú#Ü«∞@∞ì
^•^•`« <å `≥eq ~Ú`«~°∞Å #_çˆQ#∞. || HÍ#||
"≥·‰õΩO~î°=¸ #∞#flk =~°=ÚÅ∞ #∞#flq
~¸Hõ_» N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ ÜÕ∞eu ##∞fl
ÔH·H˘x ѨÙ=Ùfi =Úki QÆHõ¯#ñ aO^≥ Ü≥ÿ∞#@∞ì
h‰õΩ â◊~°}#ñQÍ#∞ <Õh_Õiux || HÍ#|| 518
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Hõ=∞Å<Õ„`«∞_≥·# NHÍO`«∞x =∂Ü«∞‰õΩ J|∞ƒ~°Ñ¨_»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. XHõ™êi HÍ#=pÛ "˘Hõ™êi Hõ#~å^Œ∞. Uq∞\˜ h=∂Ü«∞!
XHõKÀ@=ÙO_»hÜ«∞^Œ∞. `å<Õ =∂ "≥O@ "≥O@|_ç ã¨`«=∞`«=∞=Ù#@∞¡
KÕã¨∞ÎOk Wk"À h=∂Ü«∞ ^•@∞@‰õΩ J™ê^茺=Ú Jx JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
J<åkQÍ <Õ#∂ =Ù<åfl#∞, D „ѨѨOK«=¸ =Ù#flk. Z^Œ∞ÌÖˇÑ¨Ê\˜"Õ,
"å\˜g∞^Œ HõÑ≤Ê# QÀ<≥ÖË H˘`«Îq. <Õ#∞ "˘Hõ¯_ç<Õ <å [#‡ÖË ÖˇHõ¯ÖË#xfl
"Õ^Œ=ÚÅ#hfl D [#‡Ö’#∂ <Õ~åÛ#∞. HÍh „ѨÜ≥∂[#"Õ∞q∞\˜? "≥#fl
HÍ=Åã≤#O`«=ÙO_»QÍ <ÕuHÀã¨O ~Ú`«~°∞Å #_çw J_çy PÜ«∂ã¨Ñ¨_®¤#∞.
37
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
F "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h"≥·‰õΩO~î°=¸ J^Õ h=~°=ÚÅ∂ J"Õ J=\Ï¡ =ÙO_»h.
h=Ù D<å_»∞ ##∞fl J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOKå=Ù hâ◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞Å#∞ K≥@∞ìg∞^Œ ѨÓÅ∞
Ñ≤O^≥Öˇ·#@∞¡ h"Õ D_Õ~°∞™êÎ=Ù, JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F Hõ=∞Å#Ü«∞<å! h=∂Ü«∞, "˘H˘¯Hõ¯™êi HÍ#=pÛ (`Õ@`≥Å¡=ÚQÍ
=Ù#fl@∞¡O@∞Ok). XHõ™êi HÍ#~å^Œ∞ (k‰õΩ¯ `≥eÜ«∞‰õΩO_® KÕã¨∞ÎOk).
WkQÀ `å<Õ =∂"≥O@"≥O@ `«yb (`«QÆ∞Å∞H˘O@∞Ok).
J<åkQÍ Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡"≥·# h=Ó =Ù<åfl=Ù. r"å`«‡<≥·# <Õ#∂ =Ù<åfl#∞.
ã¨=∞ã¨ÎO`À ‰õÄ_ç# D „ѨѨOK«=¸ =Ù#flk. HÍ_çH˜ QÆ\ ˜ì# Z^Œ∞ÌÅ∞
Ü≥∞ѨÊ\˜"Õ (Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∂ =ÙO_Õ"Õ). "å\˜ g∞^Œ JÅOHÍ~åxH˜ HõÑ≤Ê#
QÀ<≥ÖË ([#Ѩ<å~° =¢ã¨Î"Õ∞ H˘`«Îk. JO>Ë â◊s~åÖË H˘`«Îq. ֒Ѩe P`«‡Å∞
áê`«"Õ Jx ÉèÏ==Ú. =∞i ''<Õ#∞—— [#‡Öˇ`«∞Î`«∂<Õ =Ù<åfl#∞.
„ѨÉèí∂! "Õ^Œ=ÚÅ∂ P<å\˜"Õ. "å\˜ áê~åÜ«∞}Ï J<åk^Õ. J<åkQÍ
"Õ^Œ=ÚÅ#^茺ܫ∞#O KÕ¿ã <Õ#∂ Ü≥∞ѨÊ\˜"å_»<À `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. HÍh W=hfl
^ÕxH˜? x#∞fl `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=_®xˆHQÍ? ^•xHÀã¨O WO`«„â◊=∞ Ѩ_»=Öˇ<å?
WO\’¡ HÍ=Åã≤#O`« "≥#fl=Ù#fl"å_»∞ <ÕuHÀã¨O "å_»Ö’ We¡Å∂¡
uiy#@∞¡ =ÙOk Hõ^Œ∂! HÍã¨Î "≥#fl"Õ_ç KÕã≤H˘O>Ë HÍ=Åã≤#O`« <≥~Úº
h^ŒQÆæˆ~ =ÙOk Hõ^•!
F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h"≥·‰õΩO~î°=¸ J<åk^Õ. hqKÕÛ =~°=ÚÅ∂
J<åk"Õ. <åˆH h=Ù Ü≥∞<Àfl™ê~°∞¡ =~°=ÚÅxKåÛ=Ù. HÍh D [#‡Ö’
##∞fl u~°∞=∞Å KÕ~°∞#@∞¡ J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOz ##∞fl UÅ∞H˘<åfl=Ù.
K≥@¡g∞^Œ=Ù#fl ѨÓÅ∂ áê`«"Õ, Ñ≤O^≥ÖË H˘`«ÎH˘`«Îq ѨÙ\˜ì ѨO_»¡~Ú H˘xfl
fÑ≤q H˘xfl KÕ^Œ∞q J=Ù`«∞O\Ï~Ú. x#∞fl â◊~°}∞ JO>Ë h"Õ
D_Õ~°∞™êÎ=Ù Hõ^•! zO`≥O^Œ∞‰õΩ?
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
L|| HÍ#QÆ=K«∞Û <˘Hõ¯Ñ¨i HÍ#QÆ~å^ŒÜ≥∞ "˘Hõ¯™êi h
ѨÓx# =∂Ü«∞âßO`«=ÚQÆ =ÙO_»QÆ hÜ«∞^Œ∞ "≥O|_çOK«∞ É’
<Õ<˘Hõ<å_»∞ "Õ^Œ=Ú#∞ <ÕiÛu, =º~°÷=Ú, "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å!
ÉÏ#Å"≥#fl^•K«∞H˘x "å_»Å<ÕuH˜ "Õã¨ie¡u<£.
38
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IX/206 ~åQÆO : =ÚMÏi
H©~°Î# : Uq∞\˜H˜ "Õ_»∞H˘<Õ qO`«Ö’ ^Œ=∞H˜OKÕ=Ù
=ÚMÏi
20 Uq∞\˜H˜ "Õñ_»∞H˘<Õ qO`«Ö’ñ ^Œ=∞H˜OKÕ=Ù
HÍq∞Oz h "å_ç#@∞ì HÍ^ŒO\˜<å || Ѩšq||
=∞K«Û~°=ÚÖˇÅ¡ñ nÔ~ =∞O`«<å# h=Ù <å`À
~ÚK«ÛHõ=Ú ÖÏ_ç`Õ<≥ ~ÚÜ«∞ºH˘O\˜x
‰õΩzÛ HÍñQÆeOz <åK≥‰õΩ¯Å∞ <˘ˆH¯ "Õq∞\˜H˜
xK«ÛÅ∞ hK≥Ñ≤Ê#@∞ì <Õñ *ËÜ«∞#O\˜<å || Uq∞||
P#ÖˇÅ¡ q_çzu #O@ñ|\˜ì h=Ù <å‰õΩ
`Õ<≥"≥∂q ~ÚzÛ`Õ<≥ u~°"≥∞ÿux
ѨÓxHõ <åH˘OQÆ∞=\˜ì á⁄Oz Ü«∂ÅÃÑ#ñˆQ=Ù
ѨÓx h`À á⁄O^Œ∞Å∞ <Õ<˘Å¡#O\˜<å || Uq∞||
=∞O‰õΩ ÅxflÜ«Úñ ^˘ÅñÔQ =∞#ã¨∞=∞~°‡=ÚÅO\˜
ã¨OÔHÅ∞ niz`Õ<≥ ã¨=∞‡uOzu
H˘OHõHõ N"≥OHõ>Ëâ◊ ‰õÄ_ç ~ÚOHÍñ ÉÁkˆQ=Ù
á⁄O^ŒHõ"≥∞ÿ# g∞ñ^•ñ ^ŒÑ¨ÙÊÅ∞ =>Ëì<å. || Uq∞|| 206
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
`«=∞H˜OK«∞ JO>Ë `˘O^Œ~°Ñ¨_»@O =O\˜ J<ÕHÍ<ÕHÍ~åúÅ∞ q=iOѨ|_ç
ã¨O^Œ~åƒù#∞™ê~°OQÍ "å_»|_®¤~Ú. WHõ¯_» #¿ÑÊ J~°÷=Ú [O‰õΩ Hõ#|~°K«∞@.
<å~ÚHõ <åÜ«∞‰õΩx`À JO@∞#flk. ^ÕxHÀã¨O WO`«QÍ "Õ_»∞H˘O@∞<åfl=Ù?
=∞m§ WO`«Ö’<Õ [O‰õΩ`å=Ù. HÀiHõÅuâ◊~ÚOz# <Õ#∞ h=Ù K≥Ñ≤Ê#@∞¡
HÍ^ŒO\˜<å? <å =∞O‰õΩ`«#=∞O`å ##∞fl =^Œe"Õã≤#k. <å=∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’x
=∞~°‡=Ú „QÆÇ≤ÏOz <å J#∞=∂<åÅhfl fi¿ãÎ ã¨=∞‡uOz "≥#∞nÜ«∞Hõ
39
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! ##∞fl ‰õÄ_ç Hõ=Ú‡H˘<Õ=Ù. ™êfig∞! h‰õΩ KÕiHõÜ≥ÿ∞<åHõ h
<Õ~°=ÚÖˇOK≥^Œ<å? JÖÏ Ü≥∞#fl\˜H© KÕÜ«∞#∞ JO@∞#flk <å~ÚHõ.
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º qxÑ≤Oz# K«Hõ¯\˜ ã¨~°ã¨H©~°Î# Wk.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
„ѨÉèí∂! Uq∞\˜H˜ "Õ_»∞H˘<Õ=Ù (^ÕxH˜ WO`«QÍ „áê^èÕÜ«∞Ѩ_»∞`«∞<åfl=Ù?)
WO`«Ö’<Õ, `«=∞H˜OKÕ=Ù ([O‰õΩ`«∞<åfl=Ù). <Õ#∞ HÀÔ~¯`À h^•#<≥·ux.
h"å_ç#@∞¡ (#∞=Ùfi K≥Ñ≤Ê#^•xx) HÍ^ŒO\˜<å (HÍ^Œx Ü≥∞#fl_»<åfl J<åfl<å?)
h=Ù <å‰õΩ KÕ~°∞=Ü≥ÿ∞ ~ÚK«ÛHõ=ÚÅ∞ („Ñ≤Ü«∞=K«#=ÚÅ∞) K≥ѨÊQÍ<Õ <Õ#∞
Ѩ~°=tOzáÈ`å#∞. =∞K«Û~°=ÚÅ∞ (<å =∞`«û~å#flO`å) q_çz ÃÑ_»`å#∞.
=∞O`«<å# (UHÍO`«=Ú#) WëêìQÀ+≤ìH˜ WÜ«∞ºH˘O\˜x (JOwHõiOzux).
WO`«Ö’<Õ ##∞fl QÆ∞zÛ H“QÆeOK«∞H˘x <å K≥H˜¯à◊¡#∞ <˘ˆH¯=Ù. <å WK«Ûù`À <Õ<Õ
h=Ù K≥Ñ≤Ê#@∞¡ KÕ™êÎ#∞ Hõ^•! KÕÜ«∞#x ZѨÙÊ_»<åfl J<åfl<å?
P#Å∞ (POHõ∆Å∞) Jhfl q_çzÃÑ\˜ì, JO@|\˜ì ("≥O@|_ç) h=Ù <å‰õΩ h
J^èŒ~å=∞$`«=Ú #Ok¿ãÎ<Õ <Õ#∞ ã≤÷q∞`«Ñ¨_®¤#∞. XHõ™êi ã≤÷~°z`«Î<≥· h^•x
#~Ú<åHõ WOHÍ Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ <å H˘OQÆ∞|\˜ì ÖÏy ÃÑ#∞QÆ∞ÖÏ_≥^Œ=Ù? h`À á⁄O^Œ∞
<Õ<≥#fl_≥·<å XÅ¡#O\˜<å (HÍ^Œ<åfl<å?). F „ѨÉèí∂! <å ã¨~°fiã¨fi=¸ h^Õ#Ü«∂º!
F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! <å =∞`«û~°=Ú `˘ÅyáÈ~Ú#k. =∞O‰õΩ`«#=Ú
=∂Ü«∞"≥∞ÿáÈ~Ú#k. <å =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’x =∞~°‡=Ú „QÆÇ≤ÏOz, ã¨OÔHÅ∞
niÛ`Õ<Õ (J#∞=∂#=ÚÅxflO\˜h `˘ÅyOz`Õ<Õ) <Õ#∞ ã¨=∞‡uOKå#∞.
H˘OHõHõ ("≥#∞nÜ«∞Hõ) F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! ##∞fl ‰õÄ_ç á⁄kˆQ=Ù
(Hõ=Ú‡H˘<≥^Œ=Ù). ™êfig∞! á⁄OHõ"≥∞ÿ# g∞^Œ (h‰õΩ KÕiHõ J~Ú<åHõ) WOHÍ
h `«Ñ¨ÙÊÅ∞=>Ëì<å (h <Õ~°=ÚÖˇOK≥^Œ<å?)
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| Uq∞\˜H˜ "Õ_»∞H˘O^Œ∞=Ù?
™êfig∞! `«=∞H˜O`«∞qO`« [QÆѨu=Ü«Úº<£,
HÍq∞Oz "ÕOHõ>Ëâß!
<å=∞QÆ_≥· ~°`«∞Å QÆ∂_ç<å=ÙQÆ ^èŒ#º<£.
40
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: II/501 ~åQÆO : áê_ç
H©~°Î# : ǨÏi <å~åÜ«∞} Hõ$+¨‚ Jk"À =∂q#flѨ=Ú
áê_ç
21 ǨÏi<å~åÜ«∞} Hõ$+¨‚Jk"À =∂q#flѨ=Ú
`«~°"åu=∂@ h"Õ `«ÅñK«∞HÀ=Ü«∂º || Ѩšq||
ã¨_çñ|_»¤<å`«ÅñѨÙK«Hõ¯ñQÍHõ =ÙO_ç<å#∞
"˘_»Ü«∞ñ_»=ÙhHõ$Ѩ "˘yñ [Hõ¯<Õ
QÆ∞_çQ˘#flÜÕ∞ Ô~O`« H˘OHõ~°=OHõ~°Öˇ·<å
ѨÙ_»q∞H˜ Ö’ñQ˘#HõáÈ=Ù#@=Ü«∂º || ǨÏi||
HÍÜ«∞HõѨÙ<åÉèíH˜Î Hõ_»∞ñ Q˘OK«"≥∞ÿ<å#∞
PÜ«∞ѨÙh=~°=ÚÅ∞ JuѶ¨∞#"Õ∞
ÜÕ∞Ü≥∞_» QÆ∞_ç Q˘OK«=∞~Ú# QÆ∞_çÖ’^Õ=Ùx-
HÍÜ«∞_» =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ Ѷ¨∞#=∞O^Œ∞~°∞ QÆ^Œ=Ü«∂º || ǨÏi||
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ x#∞fl lOuOK«Hõ <Õ#∞O_ç<å
r"åO`«~å`«∞‡ñ_»"≥· KÕH˘O\˜ h"Õ
P=\˜Oz H©Å∞ÉÁ=∞‡ JKÕ`«#"≥∞ÿ Ü«ÚO_ç<å
P"Õà◊ ã¨∂„`«^è•~°∞ñ _®_çOK«∞ñ QÆ^Œ=Ü«∂º || ǨÏi|| 507
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
D H©~°Î# ѨšqÖ’<Õ <å HõÅ=ÚPyáÈ~ÚOk. F ǨÏs <å~åÜ«∞}Ï! Hõ$ëê‚!
=∂ q#flѨ=Ú JkQÀ#Ü«∂! ^•xfl PÅH˜Oz =∞=Ú‡ ^èŒ#∞ºÅ#∞ KÕÜ«∞=Ü«∂º!
J<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. ÉÏQÍ<Õ =Ù#flk. ''`«~°∞"åu =∂@ h"Õ `«ÅK«∞HÀ=Ü«∂º——
Jx Ѩšq =ÚyOKå~°∞. JO>Ë ÜÕ∞q∞\˜? <Õ#∞ WÖÏ ÉèÏqã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. „Ѩu
r=ÙxH˜ JOu=∞ ÅHõ∆ º=Ú =ÚH˜Îx á⁄O^Œ@"Õ∞. =ÚH˜Î JO>Ë "≥·‰õΩO~î°OÖ’
<å~åÜ«∞}∞x ã¨xflkèÖ’ =ÙO_»@=∞x, <å~åÜ«∞}∞xÖ’ SHõº"≥∞ÿáÈ=@=∞x
~°Hõ~°HÍÅ∞QÍ qâı¡+≤Oz rq J~°›`«#∞|\˜ì Ѩ~°=∂`«‡ W™êÎ_»O\Ï~°∞.
41
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`«~°"åu=∂@ JO>Ë JOu=∞ ÅHõ∆ º"≥∞ÿ# =ÚH˜Î. P =ÚH˜Îx<å‰õΩ „Ѩ™êkOK«@O
QÆ∞iOz PÖ’zOK«=Ü«∂º! JO@∞<åfl~°∞. WHõ =∂ áêѨѨÙ}ϺŠQÆ∞iOz
K≥áêÊÅO>Ë r=ÙÅO`å H©Å∞ÉÁ=∞‡Å∞. ''=∞~°Å∞—— uÑ≤Ê P_çã¨∞Î#fl ã¨∂„`«^è•iq
h=Ù. P\Ï h^Õ, PѨÙ\Ï h^Õ. =∂^Õ=ÚO^ŒÜ«∂º! JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F ǨÏi <å~åÜ«∞}Ï! NHõ$ëê‚! JkQÀ =∂ q#flѨ=Ú (=∞#qx)
PÅH˜OK«=Ü«∂º! ''`«~°"åu=∂@—— (JOu=∞ ÅHõ∆ º"≥∞ÿ# =ÚH˜Îx) QÆ∞iOz
h"Õ `«ÅK«∞HÀ=Ü«∂º! (PÖ’K«# KÕÜ«∞=Ü«∂º!)
^Õ=^Õ"å! <å `«ÅѨ٠(PÖ’K«#Å∞) ã¨_ç|_»¤q (JѨH©iÎáêÖˇ·#q). Jq
ã¨=ºOQÍ =Ù<åfl ÖËHõáÈ~Ú<å, h=Ù"˘_»Ü«∞_»=Ù (Ѩ~°=∂`«‡=Ù) HÍ|\˜ì
h^ŒÜ«∞ EÑ≤ ѨÓxHõ`À "å\˜x K«Hõ¯Éˇ@ì=Ü«∂º! áê~°∞`«∞#fl U~°∞ Ü≥∞xfl
H˘OHõ~°∞¡ =OHõ~°Å∞ uiy<å Éèí∂q∞g∞^Œ<Õ „Ѩ=Ç≤ÏOKåe Hõ^•! "Õ∞=Ú
Zxfl J_»¤^•~°∞¡ |\˜ì<å z=iH˜ h^•iH˜~åHõ `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞.
„ѨÉèí∂! HÍÜ«∞HõѨ٠<å ÉèíH˜Î (r=# Ü«∂„`«Ö’ `«Å=Ú#HõÖˇ·# <å ÉèíH˜Î)
KåÖÏ ã¨fiÅÊ"Õ∞ Jx <å‰õΩ `≥Å∞ã¨∞#∞. HÍh r==ÚÅ xÅɡ>Ëì h
=~°=ÚÅ∞ JuѶ¨∞#"≥∞ÿ#"Õ Hõ^•! QÆ∞_ç z#flk J~Ú#O`«=∂„`å#^•O\’¡
=Ù#fl^Õ=Ù_»∂ z#fl"å_≥· áÈ`å_®? PÜ«∞# =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å∞ z#fl"≥·áÈ`åÜ«∂?
Jq Ѷ¨∞#"Õ∞ JO^Œ∞~°∞ Hõ^•!
F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! Juâ◊Ü«∞O=Å#, J*Ï˝#O =Å# <Õ#∞ x#∞fl
zOuOK«Hõ áÈ~Ú<å <å r"åO`«~å`«∞‡_»"≥· h"Õ ##∞fl ã‘fiHõiOKå=Ù. "Õ∞=Ú
Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡_»"≥·# h KÕuÖ’ h=Ù P_çOz#@∞¡ P_Õ H©Å∞ÉÁ=∞‡Å=Ú. "Õ∞=Ú
JKÕ`«#∞Å"Õ∞. h=Ù =∞~°Å∞uÑ≤Ê P_»=∞O>Ë h W+¨ì„ѨHÍ~°O P_»∞`«∞<åfl=Ú.
WOHÍ =∂‰õΩ áêѨѨÙ}ϺÅ∞Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ JO@QÆ_»∞`«∞<åfl=Ù?
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| ǨÏi<å~åÜ«∞}! Hõ$ëê‚!
ѨÙiQ˘#∞ =∂ q#flѨ=ÚÅ∞ á⁄OkHõ q#∞=∂
`«~°"å`«=∂@ h"Õ
qiqQÆxHõ `«ÅѨÙH˜=Ú‡ "ÕOHõ@~°=∞}Ï!
42
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IX/196 ~åQÆO : =∞^Œº=∂=u
H©~°Î# : Jxfl\Ï ÉèÏQƺ=O`«∞_» "åÜ«∞"≥∞iy ‰õÄ_çu
=∞^Œº=∂=u
22 Jxfl\Ï ÉèÏQƺ=O`«∞ñ_» "åÜ«∞"≥∞iñy ‰õÄ_çu
Ü≥∞xflHõÅ∞ g∞i`Õ#∞ Ü≥∞@∞ìO_»∞<À ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ || Ѩšq||
zO`«Å<≥ H˘O`«á⁄^Œ∞Ì K≥H˜¯\˜KÕñ Q˘O`«"˘^Œ∞Ì
HÍO`«Å`Àñ Q˘O`«"˘^Œ∞Ì QÆ_»ÃÑñ *ˇe
~ÚO`«Ö’ h=Ù qKÕÛã≤ uxflÜ«Ú#∞ Öˇã¨ûÖÏÜ«∞
Ü≥∞O`«ÖËã≤ Ѩ#∞ Ö∫<À ~ÚOK«∞ ‰õÄ~°‰õΩO_ç<å || Jxfl||
Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞K«∂KÕÜ«∂㨠xÅ∞¡ã≤OQÍiOKÕ Ü«∂ã¨
"≥^ŒˆH\˜Ü«∂ã¨ñ Q˘O`« "≥ÅÃãñ *ˇe
J^Œ <≥iñy ^ŒQÆæi JO`«Ö’ h=Ù #qfiu
Ü≥∞^Œ∞QÍ ã¨~°ã¨"≥∞ÿ`Õ <≥<Õflã≤q^èŒ∞Ö’ || Jxfl||
K«∂ѨÙÅ<≥ H˘O`«~°u ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ<≥ H˘O`«~°u
ÜÕ∞ѨÙÅ<≥ H˘O`«~°u <≥#Ããñ *ˇe
ÃÑ·ÃÑ· N"≥OHõ>Ëâ◊ ÉèÏ=∞ x>ˇì ‰õÄ_çuq
~¸á⁄^Œ∞Ì eq^ŒÔH¯ xOHÍ <≥O`«^Œ‰õΩ¯<À. || Jxfl|| 196
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h=Ù Jxfl q^èŒ=ÚÅ∞QÍ ÉèÏQƺ=O`«∞_»=Ù. h"å"≥∞#∞
J^Œ<≥iy ‰õÄ_çuq. ZxflHõÅ∞ g∞i`Õ#∞, JO>Ë QÆ}#‰õΩ J™ê^茺"≥∞ÿ# ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞
(h Hõ`«Å∞) Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∞ Ü≥∞@∞¡O\ÏÜ≥∂, Ü≥∞=fi~°∞ K≥ѨÊQÆÅ~°∞, JO@∞<åfl~°∞
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. ^Õ"å! P"≥∞ K«∂ѨÙÅÖ’<Õ H˘O`« „Ñ‘u, P"≥∞ K≥¿ÑÊ Hõ^äŒÅÖ’ H˘O`«
„Ñ‘u, P"≥∞ q[$OÉèí}=ÚÅÖ’ H˘O`« „‘Ñ‘u „Ѩ^Œi≈Oz, P K≥eÜ«∞ K≥Åy#k.
J@∞=O\˜ [=~åex ‰õÄ_® F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h=Ù W>Ëì ‰õÄ_çuq. h=Ù
43
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
<Õ~°Êiq. D ѨÓ@ h‰õΩ D J^Œ$+¨ìO ^ŒH˜¯Ok. WOHÍ h‰õΩ Ü≥∞O`«
=∞^èŒ∞~å#∞Éèí∂u ^Œ‰õΩ¯`«∞O^À Ü≥∞=fi~°∞ K≥ѨÊQÆÅ~°∞, JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F Nx"å™ê! h=Ù Jxfl\Ï (Jxfl\’¡#∂) ÉèÏQƺ=O`«∞_»"Õ#Ü«∂º! h=Ù P
^Õqx PÜ«∞"≥∞iy (J^Œ<≥iy) ‰õÄ_çuq. h ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ (h „¿Ñ=∞Hõ^äŒÅ∞) Ü≥∞xflHõÅ∞
g∞i`Õ (QÆ}#‰õΩ J™ê^茺"≥∞ÿ#KÀ) Z@∞¡O_»∞<À, Ü≥∞=fi~°∞ K≥ѨÊQÆÅ~°∞?
P"≥∞#∞ XHõ¯™êi uÅH˜OѨÙ=Ú „ѨÉèí∂! H˘O`« á⁄^Œ∞Ì (ã¨=∞Ü«∞=Ú)
zO`«Å`À <≥@∞ìH˘ã¨∞Î#flk. H˘O`« á⁄^Œ∞Ì K≥H˜¯\˜ÃÑ· KÕ~Ú*ËiÛ PÖ’zã¨∂Î
=ÙO@∞Ok. HÍO`«Å`À (`«# K≥eHõ`≥ÎÅ`À) H˘O`«¿ãѨ٠QÆ_»∞ѨÙ`«∞Ok.
WO`«Ö’ h=Ù qKÕÛã≤uq.WxflÜ«Ú#∞ WѨÙÊ_»∞ P"≥∞‰õΩ Öˇã¨ûQÍ<Õ =Ù#flq.
XHõ"Õà◊ h=Ù P"≥∞=^ŒÌ‰õΩ áȉõΩO_® H˘kÌQÍ T~°‰õΩO>Ë ZO`«ÖËã≤
Ѩ#∞Ö∫<À Ü≥∞=fi~°∞ K≥ѨÊQÆÅ~°Ü«∂º!
WOHÍ P"≥∞#∞ QÆ=∞xOѨÙ=Ú u~°∞=∞Å~åÜ«∂! P"≥∞ H˘O`«¿ãѨ٠U^À
`≥eÜ«∞x Pâ◊`À hHÀã¨=Ú, Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞`≥#∞flÅ∞ K«∂ã¨∞ÎOk. H˘O`«¿ãѨ٠Pâ◊`À
WO\˜x ã≤OQÍiã¨∞ÎOk, #∞=Ùfi =zÛ K«∂™êÎ=x. XHõ"Õà◊ #∞=Ùfi =zÛ
Ü≥∞Hõ¯_À #H˜¯=Ù<åfl"Õ"≥∂#x HÍÅ∞QÍe#@∞¡ u~°∞QÆ∞`«∂ Pâ◊`À "≥^Œ‰õΩ`«∞Ok.
P K≥e H˘O`«¿ãѨ٠P q^èŒOQÍ x~°fiÇ≤Ïã¨∞ÎOk. WO`«Ö’ J^Œ<≥iy (ã¨=∞Ü«∞O
K«∂ã≤) h=Ù P"≥∞#∞ ^ŒQÆæi (ã¨g∞Ñ≤Oz) #qfi<å=Ù. ã¨~°ã¨=ÚÖËÜ≥∞kyáÈ`Õ P
zeÑ≤`«#=Ú Ü≥∞<Õflã≤ q^èŒ=ÚÅ∞QÍ =ÙO@∞O^À!!
^Õ"å! P"≥∞ K«∂¿ã K«∂ѨÙÅÖ’<Õ H˘O`« ~°u („Ñ‘u) `˘Oy K«∂ã¨∞ÎO@∞Ok.
P"≥∞ h‰õΩ K≥¿ÑÊ fÑ≤ =∂@ÅÖ’ H˘O`« ~°u =ÙO@∞Ok. P"≥∞ hÃÑ· K«∂¿Ñ
ÜÕ∞ѨÙÅÖ’ (_®OaHõ=ÚÖ’) H˘O`« ~°u =ÙO@∞Ok. D q^èŒOQÍ P K≥e
=iúÅ∞¡`«∞Ok. J@∞=O\˜ „Ñ≤Ü«Ú~åex h=Ù W>Ëì ‰õÄ_çuq. F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å!
DѨÓ@ h‰õΩ D J#∞Éèí=O ^ŒH˜¯Ok. WOHÍ Ü≥∞O`« ^ŒH˜¯OK«∞H˘O\Ï"À U"≥∂?
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
`Õ.w|| Jxfl\Ï ÉèÏQƺ=O`«∞_» "åÜ«∞"≥∞iy
‰õÄ_çuq h=Ù ~°=∞}˜x ‰õÄi‡EÑ≤
ZxflHõÅ∞ g∞~° ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ Ü≥∞@ìÅ∞O_»∞
Ü≥∞O`« ^Œ‰õΩ¯<À NǨÏs! WOuã¨∞Y=Ú!!
44
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: II/517 ~åQÆO : ™êà◊OQÆO L<åfl=Ù HÍ|\˜ì. h =∂Ü«∞=Å# "Õ∞=Ú WǨÏ=Ú<Õ ã‘fiHõiã¨∞Î<åfl=Ú. ^•x
H©~°Î# : KÕH˘O\˜ xǨÏ"Õ∞ KÕi# Ѩ~°=∞x =Å¡<Õ Éè’QÍã¨H˜Î, ÉèÏ~åºa_»¤ÅÃÑ· "åº"≥∂ǨÏO HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. U [#‡Ö’<≥·<å
W^ÕQÀÅ. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë P [#‡Åhfl h^Œ∞ ѨOѨÙÖË (h=Ù WzÛ#"Õ) Hõ^•!
™êà◊OQÆ<å@
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
23 KÕH˘O\˜ xǨÏ"Õ∞ KÕi#Ѩ~°=∞x
F „ѨÉèí∂! KÕi#Ѩ~°=∞x á⁄Ok# Ѩ~°Ö’Hõ=∞x ÉèÏqã¨∂Î <Õ#∞
ÔH·H˘x h qO^Œ∞ HõÅ"ÕHÍ# || Ѩšq||
WǨÏ=Ú<Õ KÕH˘O\˜x (ã‘fiHõiOzux). Wk JO`«Ü«¸ h =∂Ü«∞.
[QÆ=Ú#ñ QÆey#ã¨HõÅÉè’QÆ=ÚÅ∞ ZO^Œ∞H˜ÖÏ [~°∞QÆ∞`ÀOk JO>Ë... ÔH·H˘x (ѨÓ#∞H˘x) h=Ù WO^Œ∞ (D
`«y#h„Ѩ™ê^Œ=ÚÖË ~Úq Ô~O\˜Ö’) HõÅ"ÕHÍ# (=Ù<åfl=Ù HÍ|\˜ì).
PQÆѨ_»∞<Õñ|_çÜ«∞Hõ∆~°Ñ¨OV√ÎÅ∞ D „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ =Ù#fl Éè’QÍÅhfl `«y#@∞¡QÍ h „Ѩ™ê^Œ"Õ∞ (h=Ù
xQÆ=∞QÀK«~°Ñ¨Ùh=∞O„`«=ÚÖË || KÕH˘O|| WzÛ#"Õ). Wxfl =∞O„`«=ÚÅ∞<åfl~Ú. g\˜Ö’ Jhfl JHõ∆~° ѨO‰õΩÎÖË Hõ^•!
D JQÆ∞Ñ≤OKÕ JHõ∆~åÅ =~°∞ã¨ÖË xQÆ=∞QÀK«~°Ñ¨Ù ("Õ^Œ "åV‡Ü«∞=ÚÖ’)
á⁄kQ˘x ã¨O™ê~°Ñ¨Ù„`«^•~° eÅ =∞O„`«=ÚÖˇ· ÉèÏã≤ã¨∂Î =∂ KÕ`« =Öˇ¡"ÕÜ«∞|_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú.
=^ŒÅxh^•ã¨=~°æ=ÚÖË
K≥^Œ~°Hõ ÜÕ∞á⁄^Œ∞Ìñ *ËÜ«Ú<åѨ#∞Å∞ =∂#=ÙÅ∞ ã¨O™ê~°=ÚÖ’ Ѩل`«∞Å#∞, ÉèÏ~°ºÅ#∞ á⁄O^Œ∞`«∂<Õ
=ÙO\Ï~°∞. g~°O`å Z=~°∞? h^•ã¨ =~°æ=ÚÖË (h^•ã¨∞ÖË) g~°∞ =^ŒÅ~°∞.
Hõkã≤# xÜ«∂º*Ï˝ÔH·OHõ~°º=ÚÖË || KÕH˘O||
[#‡[#‡‰õÄ "≥O|_ç =ã¨∂Î<Õ =ÙO\Ï~°∞. <Õ#∞ U "Õà◊<≥·<å KÕ¿ã <å
#Å∞QÆ_» q∞Oz<å[<å‡^Œ∞Å∞ Ѩ#∞Åhfl h P[˝QÍ <Õ#∞ ã‘fiHõiOz#"Õ. J*Ï˝#O =Å# J=hfl <å
ѨÅ∞=∞~°∞ e@∞ hѨOѨ٠eq Ѩ#∞ÖË Jx ÔH·OHõ~°º=Ú KÕã≤H˘O@∞<åfl#∞.
Ü≥∞Å=∞x N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~° hqñHõ #Å∞QÆ_» (<åÅ∞QÆ∞ k‰õΩ¯ÅÖ’) <å‰õΩ [#‡Å∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∂<Õ =Ù<åfl~Ú.
=Åã≤#ѨÙÊ _ô =~°=ÚÅ <å‰õΩ || KÕH˘O|| 517 W@∞¡ ѨÅ∞=∞~°∞ (J<ÕHõ Ѩ~åºÜ«∞=ÚÅ∞) W=hfl h ѨOѨÙÅ∞ (h=٠ѨOÑ≤#
ѨÙ@∞ìHõÖË). Juâ◊~ÚOz# F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! <å‰õΩ HÍ=Åã≤#
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: =~°=ÚÅ#∞ J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOKÕ h „Ѩ™ê^Œ=ÚÖË D [#‡Åhfl. h J#∞„QÆǨÏO
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º H©~°Î#ÅÖ’ Ѩšq J~°úOHÍHõ K«~°}ÏÅ∞ `ÕeHõQÍ =Ù#flq H˘xfl =ÙO>Ë U [#‡ J~Ú<å XHõ¯>Ë Hõ^•!
J~Ú`Õ, Ѩšq JÅ"ÀHõQÍ =ÙO_ç K«~°}ÏÅ∞ JQÆ=∞ºQÀK«~°OQÍ =ÙO_Õq H˘xfl. D
H©~°Î# "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ HÀ=Ö’H˜ =ã¨∞ÎOk. K«~°}ÏÅ∞ ã¨∞QÆ=∞OQÍ<Õ =Ù<åfl~Ú HÍh Ѩšq Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
XHõѨ\Ïì# H˘~°∞‰õΩ_»∞ Ѩ_»^Œ∞. PÅH˜OK«O_ç. <Õ#∞ D q^èŒ=ÚQÍ ÉèÏq™êÎ#∞. L|| KÕi#^Õ 'Ѩ~°O|∞— =_çKÕH˘x Ü«ÚO\˜xÉ’ 'WǨÏO|∞<Õ—,
F NǨÏs! WǨÏ=¸ Ѩ~°=¸ Ô~O_»∂ h „Ѩ™ê^Œ=ÚÖË. ##∞fl KÕi# f~°∞QÆѨÓx h=٠ǨÏi! `ÕH˘x=ÙO\˜q ~ÚO^Œ∞ #O^Œ∞KÕ,
Ѩ~°=Ú Jx ÉèÏqã¨∂Î <Õ#∞ WǨÏ=Ú<Õ ã‘fiHõiOz J*Ï˝#OÖ’ „|uHÍ#∞. WÖÏ HÀi# Éè’QÆ=ÚÖò, ã¨∞`«∞Å∞, ‰õÄiq∞ HÍO`«Å∞ h „Ѩ™ê^Œ"Õ∞
Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#flk? ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë... ѨÓ#∞H˘x h=Ù WO^Œ∞ Hõey P~°_ç<å^Œ∞ [#‡=ÚÅ∞ JxflÜ«Ú ~åÜ«∞_»! h^Œ∞ ѨOѨÙÖË.

45 46
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IX/198 ~åQÆO : ™œ~å¢+¨ìO
H©~°Î# : W^ŒÌi QÆ∂iÛ#"å~°∞ ~ÚѨÙÊ_»∞ g∞Ô~HÍ~å
™œ~å¢+¨ìO
24 W^ŒÌiñ QÆ∂iÛ#"å~°∞ ~ÚѨÙÊ_»∞ g∞Ô~HÍ~å
"˘kÌHõ¯ (‰õΩ¯?) #ѨÊ\˜ <ÕÅ "˘~°Ñ¨ÙÖÏ_Õˆ~ || Ѩšq||
HõK«∞ÛÃÑ\˜ì <Õ #`«xñ QÆ#∞flÅñ aÅz`Õ#∞
~ÚK«Û@ñ *ˇÅ∞Å∞ g∞~°∞ ÜÕ∞Å #"Õfiˆ~
=ÚK«Û@=∂@Åñ QÆ_»∞ "≥∂ǨÏ=ÚÃÑ·ñ [e¡`Õ#∞
ѨKåÛ~°∞K«∞ñ *ˇÅ∞ ÖËŠѨzÛ ¿ã¿ãˆ~ || W^ŒÌ||
áêÜ«∞Hõ <Õ <å`«xѨ~Úñ *ˇ~Ú"Õã≤`Õ#∞
KåÜ«∞Å g∞Ö’ <ÕÅ ã¨#fl ÖÏ_Õˆ~
PÜ«∞=Ú Öˇiñy <Õ <å‰õΩ =∞_çzÜ«∞ºñQÍ#∞
"ÕÜÕ∞ã≤ÖÏQÆ∞Å <ÕÅ "≥OˆQÖÏ_Õˆ~ || W^ŒÌ||
ÉèÏqOz N"≥OHõ>Ëâ◊√áê^•Å∞ <Õ <˘uÎ`Õ#∞
"Õ"ÕQÆ ã≤QÆ∞æ# <ÕÅ "≥e #∞O_Õˆ~
P=\˜Oz ‰õÄ_çuq∞ JѨÙÊ_Õ g∞~°∞ Ö’xH˜
~¸"Õà◊ =zÛu iOHõ x>ˇì=ÙO_»ˆ~. || W^ŒÌ|| 198
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
F K≥Å∞ÖÏ~å! D ã¨fѨ`«∞Å x^ŒÌih XHõ ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ KÕiÛ#"å~°∞
g∞ˆ~Hõ^•! ѨÓ~°fi=Ú g∞~°∞ K«∂Ñ≤# q#Ü«∞=Ú =^Œe UÅ `«O\ÏÅ∞
ÃÑ_»∞`«∞<åflˆ~! Jx D Ѩšq ÉèÏ==Ú. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º H©~°Î#ÅÖ’ Ѩšq
uHõ=∞HõÃÑ>Ëì H©~°Î#Å∞ ÖˇHõ¯‰õΩ q∞‰õΩ¯@"Õ∞. <å Ѩu _»ã≤ûáÈÜ«∂_»x <Õ#∞
PÜ«∞# áê^•Å∞ "≥∞Å¡QÍ X`«∞Î`«∞O>Ë, g∞~°∞ q∞ug∞i# ã≤QÆ∞æÅ`À
Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ |Ü«∞\ xÅ∞K«∞x =ÙO_çáÈ`å~°∞. =∂ W~°∞=Ùi ‰õÄ@q∞
JѨÙÊ_Õ [iy#k. ™êfiq∞ JÅã≤ â◊Ü«∞xã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. g∞ˆ~^À H˘OѨÅ∞
47
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
=ÚxyáÈ~Ú#@∞¡ Ö’xH˜ K˘~°|_®¤~°∞. WHõ J>Ëì =ÙO_»HõO_ç =∂
UHÍO`«=Ú#∞ K≥_»Q˘@ìHõO_ç, JO@∞#flk <å~ÚHõ.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F K≥Å∞ÖÏ~å! D ã¨fѨ`«∞Åx^ŒÌih ‰õÄiÛ#"å~°∞ (XHõ¯KÀ\˜H˜
KÕiÛ#"å~°∞) WѨÙÊ_»∞, g∞ˆ~HÍ~å g∞~°∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ Hõ^•! Xk̉õΩ¯<£
(q#Ü«∞=ÚʼnõΩ) JѨÊ\˜<£ (ѨÓ~°fi=Ú=Öˇ) HÍHõ UÅ, X~°Ñ¨ÙÖÏ_Õˆ~
(=∞=Ú‡ ÜÕ∞Å `«O\ÏÅ∞ ÃÑ_»∞`«∞<åflˆ~?)
F K≥Å∞ÖÏ~å! ‰õΩK«∞ÛÃÑ\˜ì ([`«HõeÑ≤) <Õ#`«xx Hõ#∞Ãã·QÆÅ`À Ñ≤e¿ãÎ
WHõ¯_» g∞~°O`å ^ÕxH˜ #=Ùfi`«∞<åflˆ~? <Õ#∞ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ =ÚK«Û@ HõeyOKÕ
fÜ«∞x =∂@Å`À Hõ_»∞ "≥∂Ç≤ÏOѨ*Ë¿ãÎ, g∞ K≥Å∞ÅO`å ѨKåÛ~°∞K«∞ (=∂
W^ŒÌi K«∞@∂ì ѨKå~°∞ KÕã¨∂Î) UŠѨzÛ ¿ã¿ãˆ~ (=∞=Ú‡ P~°_ç
ÃÑ_»∞`«∞<åflˆ~?)
F K≥Å∞ÖÏ~å! áêÜ«∞Hõ (q_»∞=ÖËHõ) <Õ#`«x KÕ~°∞= J=Ù^•=ÚÖˇ=∞‡x,
P`«xÃÑ· <å KÕ~Ú "ÕÜ«∞QÍ<Õ KåÜ«∞Å (Kå@∞=∂@∞#) g∞ˆ~Å ã¨#flÖÏ_Õˆ~
(Ãã·QÆÅ∞ KÕã≤H˘O@∞<åflˆ~?) PÜ«∞=Ú Öˇiy# (gÅ∞<≥iy#) <Õ#∞ `«y#
ã¨=∞Ü«∞=Ú# J`«xH˜ P‰õΩ=∞_»zÜ«∞ºQÍ<Õ (`åO|∂Å=Ú xzÛ <å ã¨=∞‡u
^≥Å∞ѨQÍ<Õ), "ÕÜÕ∞ã≤ÖÏQÆ∞Å<£ UÅ "≥OˆQÖÏ_Õˆ~ (J<ÕHõ"≥∞ÿ# ÃÑ#QÆ∞ÖÏ@Å`À
g∞Ô~O^Œ∞‰õΩ <å`À Ü≥∞HõÃãHõ¯=Ú ÖÏ_»∞K«∞<åfl~°∞?)
F K≥eÜ«∞ÖÏ~å! <å Ѩu _»ã≤ûáÈÜ«∂_»x <Õ#∞ ÉèÏqOz PÜ«∞#
áê^Œ=ÚÅ<˘`«∞Î`«∞O>Ë, "Õ"ÕQÆ ("ÕQÆ{"ÕQÆ) J#QÍ, "ÕQÆÖËx ã≤QÆ∞æÅ`À g∞~°∞
UÅ "≥e#∞O_Õˆ~ (|Ü«∞@xÅ∞K«∞O\ψ~Å?) P=\˜Oz (á⁄O^Œ∞Ѩ~°K«∞H˘x)
"Õ∞q∞~°∞=Ù~°=Ú JѨÙÊ_Õ ‰õÄ_ç JÅã≤Ü«Ú<åfl=Ú. WO`«Ö’ g∞~°∞Ö’xH˜
K˘~°|_®¤~°∞. WOHõ D"Õà◊x>Ëì =ÙO_»ˆ~ (W\Ï¡ˆQ =ÙO_»O_ç Ö’xH˜ ~åHõO_ç).
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| ^ŒOѨ`«∞Å x~°∞=Ùi ^Œi*ËiÛ g∞ˆ~Å
X~°Ñ¨ÙÖÏ_»∞K«∞O\˜ ~°~°∞Öˇ K≥Å∞Å∞?
P=\˜Oz ‰õÄ_ç ǨÏi "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x<£
JÅã≤<å=Ú, ~°O_»∞ J_»¤"Õ∞q∞?
48
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: II/516 ~åQÆO : É∫o „Ѩ^Œi≈Oz#k. D K«„Hõ=Ú#‰õΩ QÆÅ k=ºâ◊H˜Î Ü≥∞xfl q[Ü«∞=ÚÅHÀ
H©~°Î# : "≥ÚÔH¯^Œ q∞k"À =¸_»∞ =¸~°∞ÎÅ∞#∞ =¸Å"≥∞ÿ q[Ü«∞K«„Hõ=Ú Jx Ñ≤Å∞=|_»∞K«∞#flk, JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
É∫o `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F Éèí‰õΩÎÖÏ~å! =¸_»∞ =¸~°∞ÎÅ∞#∞ („|Ǩχ, q+¨µ‚, =∞¿ÇÏâ◊fi~°∞Åx
25 "≥ÚÔH¯^Œ q∞k"À =¸ñ_»∞ =¸~°∞ÎÅ∞#∞ Ñ≤Å∞=|_Õ „u=¸~°∞ÎÅ∞#∞) XHõ¯ ~°∂Ѩ"≥∞ÿ X#Ô~ (Juâ◊~ÚOKÕ) D
"˘Hõ¯~°∂Ѩ"≥∞ÿ "˘#Ô~ñ [„Hõ=Ú || Ѩšq||
NǨÏi ã¨∞^Œ~°≈# K«„Hõ=Ú Wk"À (WkQÀ) g∞‰õΩ ^Œ~°≈#q∞K«∞ÛK«∞#flk.
K≥O_ç#~å=}∞t~À =∂eHõÅ nxH˜^Õ "≥ÚÔH¯^Œ=Ú QÍHõ!
^ŒO_»ÅѨÓ[Å `«éK«∞QÆ#∞ nxx K«∂ã¨∞ÎO>Ë ~å=}Ïã¨∞~°∞x Ѩk`«ÅÅ#∞ K≥O_ç (peÛ t~À=∂eHõÅ∞
"≥∞O_»∞QÆñ QÆOã¨∞x "≥∞^Œ_»∞ QÆO^Œ=ÚQÆ (t~°ã¨∞ûÅ ^ŒO_»=Öˇ) ^èŒiOz ѨÓ[Å∞ Q˘x# N~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞x HÀ^ŒO_»
xO_» #Åñ^Œ∞H˘x xeK≥ñ [„Hõ=Ú || "≥ÚÔH¯|| ^èŒ#ã¨∞û [˝Ñ≤ÎH˜ =K«∞ÛK«∞#flk. HÀ^ŒO_»=Ú# HõO`« â◊H˜Î ã¨∞^Œ~°≈#=Ú #∞O_çÜÕ∞
ã¨O„áêÑ≤ÎOz#k. nxx K«∂ã¨∞ÎO>Ë, JÅ<å_»∞ ^•fiѨ~°Ü«ÚQÆOÖ’ HõOã¨∞x
zOz Ç≤Ï~°}ºHõã≤ѨÙÃÑ#∞~°HõÎѨ٠- "≥∞^Œ_»∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ QÆO^èŒ=ÚQÆ `«# "Õ∞xxO_® (â◊s~°=∞O`å) "≥∞O_»∞QÍ
JOK«#~°…ºáê^Œº=Ú‡Å#∞ (^Œ@ìOQÍ) J^Œ∞ÌH˘x xezO^• D K«„Hõ=Ú!! JO^Œ∞ˆH xsfi~°∞º_≥· Hõ$+¨µ‚x
ѨOK«[#Ѷ¨∞#HõáêÅѨÙ>ˇ=ÚHõ#∞ - XHõ¯ QÆ∞^Œ∞̈H „áê}ÏÅ∞ áÈÜ«∂~Ú JxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk.
ѨOK«"å^Œº=ÚÅñ |~°QÆ∞K«„Hõ=Ú || "≥ÚÔH¯|| cèHõ~°∞_≥·# #~°ã≤OǨï_»∞, Ç≤Ï~°}ºHõtѨÙx ¿ÑQÆ∞Å#∞ zOz (peÛ)
|Å∞=∞^èŒ∞ÔH· @Éèí„áê}"åÜ«Ú=ÙÅ J`«x ~°Hõ΄Ѩ"åǨÏ=Ú JOK«# (ѨHõ¯#) ^•x`À<Õ J~°…ºáê^Œº=ÚÅ#∞
JÅi#<≥·"Õ^ŒºO|∞Å#∞ ã‘fiHõiOz<å_»∞. ѨOK«[#∞x Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Ѷ¨∞#"≥∞ÿ# HõáêÅ=Ú (ѨÙéˇ]) Ü≥ÚHõ¯
Ü≥∞=ÚHõÅ`À KÕÜ«∞|_ç, ѨOK«"å^Œº=ÚÅ ^èŒfix`À Ѷ¨¸i¡Å∞¡ â◊OY"≥∞ÿ
Ü≥∞Åq∞x N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ ǨÏã¨Î=ÚÅ NǨÏi KÕ`«∞ÅÖ’ â’aèe¡ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ J<ÕHõ q[Ü«∞=ÚÅÖ’ `À_»Ê_ç#k.
"≥Åã≤ xeK≥ x^Õ q[Ü«∞K«„Hõ=Ú || "≥ÚÔH¯|| 516
|Å=O`«∞Öˇ·# =∞^èŒ∞ÔH·@Éèí ^≥·`«∞ºÅ „áê}"åÜ«Ú=ÙÅ#∞ <≥·"Õ^Œº=ÚQÍ
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: ã‘fiHõiOz NǨÏi JÅi<å_»∞. ZÅq∞ (Juâ◊~ÚOz) N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x ǨÏã¨Î Éèí∂+¨}"≥∞ÿ "≥Å∞QÆ∞Ål"Õ∞‡ ã¨∞^Œ~°≈# K«„Hõ ǨÏã¨Î=ÚÖ’ "≥Å∞QÆ∞Å∞ q~°l=Ú‡`«∂ W^Õ D q[Ü«∞K«„Hõ=Ú xeK≥ (xez#k).
"≥·Éèí==Ú#∞ H©iÎã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. WkQÀ „u=¸~°∞ÎÅ k=ºâ◊H˜Î ã¨fi~°∂ѨO Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
J~Ú# ã¨∞^Œ~°≈# K«„Hõ=Ú. "å~°∞ =ÚQÆ∞æ~°∂ "˘Hõ¯~°∂Ѩ"≥∞ÿ X#i# K«„Hõ=Ú. L|| "≥ÚÔH¯^Œq∞OHõ "Õ∞=Ú =_ç =¸~°∞ÎÅ∞ =¸_»∞QÆ ^ÀK«QÍ x^À,
nxH˜Ñ¨ÙÊ_Õ "≥ÚÔH¯^Œ=ÚQÍHõ! D K«„Hõ=Ú `å<Õ ~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞x HÀ^ŒO_»"≥∞ÿ, XHõ¯>ˇ ~°∂Ѩ"≥∞ÿ K≥ÅÔQ<˘kÌHõ g∞i#^Ò ã¨∞^Œ~°≈#O
`å<Õ Hõ$+¨µ‚x ÉÏǨï|Å"≥∞ÿ, #$ã≤OǨïx "å_ç QÀà◊§~Ú, áêOK«[#∞ºx aHõ¯_» "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x DÑ≤û`«Ç¨Ïã¨ÎѨ٠Éèí∂+¨}O |Ǩϟ!!
HõáêÅѨÙ>ˇ=ÚHõÜ≥ÿ∞, =∞^èŒ∞ÔH·@Éèí ^≥·`«∞ºÅ „áê} ã¨OHõ@"≥∞ÿ `«# „Ѩ`åѨ=Ú#∞ `˘ÔH¯#∞ HõOã¨, ~å=}∞Å „^Œ∞OK≥ Ç≤Ï~°}∞ºx, áêOK«[#∞ºx<£.

49 50
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXIX/194 ~åQÆO : ™êà◊OQÆ<å@
H©~°Î# : WѨÙÊ_ç^≥ H˘Å∞=Ù<åfl _çO`«∞Å∞ ^•#∞
™êà◊OQÆ<å@
26 WѨÙÊ _ç^≥ H˘Å∞=Ù<åflñ _çO`«∞Å∞ ^•#∞
=ÙѨÊuÅ∞ =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å #∞^ŒÌyi Hõ$+¨µ‚ñ_»∞ || Ѩšq||
QÀ=ÙÅñQÍK≥ñ Q˘<åflà◊√¡ H˘O_» Q˘_»∞QÆQÆ
HÍ=iOz =∞^Œ∞ÌÅ#∞ QÆHõ¯# ^˘Éˇƒ
"å=ÙÅ∞ QÆÅÜ«∞ Q˘Å¡=x`«Åñ ÉÁO^Œ∞¿ãÃã
"Õ"ÕÅ∞ KÕñ`«Å"åñ_»∞ "≥#fl=Ú^ŒÌ Hõ$+¨µ‚ñ_»∞ || WѨÙÊ||
=∞Å∞¡Åñ Q˘O^Œi Q˘>ˇì =∞i HõOã¨∞ ÉÁiQ˘<≥
`˘Öˇ¡ HÀ_≥~åHÍã¨∞Å ^Œ∞xq∞"ÕÃã
`≥Å¡q∞QÍ =ã¨∞^Õ= ^Õ=H©#O^Œ#∞ñ _®Ü«∞
"≥Å¡qÔ~· "≥∞~°ã‘x "≥#fl=Ú^ŒÌ Hõ$+¨µ‚ñ_»∞ || WѨÙÊ||
á⁄O`«ñ ÉÏO_»=ÙÅñ QÍK≥ Éèí∂ ÉèÏ~° =∞}ñyOK≥
ѨO`«=Ú`À ^Õ=`«Å ÉÏeOK≥#∞
~ÚO`«@ N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k <Õe<åñ_»∞ =∞q∞‡O^Œi
qO`« qO`« ™⁄|QÆ∞Å "≥#fl=Ú^ŒÌ Hõ$+¨µ‚ñ_»∞ || WѨÙÊ|| 194
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
L^ŒÌyiÖ’ "≥Åã≤# NHõ$+¨µ‚xÃÑ· =∞^èŒ∞~°"≥∞ÿ# H©~°Î# qxÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. JѨÙÊ_»∞ „áêÉèí=OÖ’ =Ù#fl ^Õ"åÅÜ«∂Å∞ Hõ#∞=∞~°∞QÆÜ«∂º~Ú.
áÈ+¨} ÖËHõ áê_»∞Ѩ_ç tkèÅ"≥∞ÿ#q H˘#fl~Ú`Õ =¸Åq~å@∞ì =∂~°∞Ê
K≥Ok#q H˘xfl. P ~ÀAÖ’¡ Hõ$+¨µ‚xH˜ "≥#fl=Ú^ŒÌÅ∞ <≥·"Õ^ŒºOQÍ ÃÑ>Ëì"å~°x
JxÑ≤ã¨∞Î#flk D H©~°Î# qO@∞O>Ë. Ѩ_»`«∞e^ŒÌ~°∞ ~°∞H˜‡}© ã¨`«ºÉèÏ=∞Å∞.
áêO_»=ÙÅ#∞QÍK≥ #O@∞<åfl~°∞ HÍ|\˜ì „áœ_è» Hõ$+¨‚Ü«∞º D L^ŒÌyi Hõ$+¨‚Ü«∞º
51
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
Jx ÉèÏqOK«=K«∞Û. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º P#"å~Úf „ѨHÍ~°O WѨÙÊ_»∞ "ÕOHõ\Ï„kx
ÜÕ∞e<å_»∞ qO`« qO`« ™⁄|QÆ∞Å "≥#fl=Ú^ŒÌ Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞, JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F Éèí‰õΩÎÖÏ~å! LѨÊuÅ∞ =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å (Juâ◊~ÚOz# =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å#∞
K«∂¿Ñ) D L^ŒÌyi Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ WѨÙÊ_»∞, W^Õ `«# WO`«∞Å`À\˜ (ÉèÏ~°ºÖˇ·#
~°∞H˜‡}©, ã¨`«ºÉèÏ=∞Å`À) `å#∞ "≥Åã≤ H˘Å∞=ÙniÜ«Ú<åfl_»∞.
PÜ«∞# #O^Œ„=[=Ú# H˘<åflà◊√§ QÀ=ÙÅ#∞ HÍKå_»∞. P ~ÀAÖ’¡
WO„^Œ∞_ç =_»QÆà◊§ÉÏi #∞O_ç QÀ‰õΩÖÏxfl ~°H˜∆OK«∞@‰õΩ H˘O_» Q˘_»∞QÆ∞QÍ
Ѩ@∞ìH˘<åfl_»∞ (QÀ=~°ú# Ѩ~°fi`åxfl z\˜ÔH# „"ÕeÃÑ· <≥uÎ Q˘_»∞QÆ∞=Öˇ
^•x„H˜O^Œ "åiH˜ ~°Hõ∆}xKåÛ_»∞). HÍ=iOz (=∞^Œ"≥∞H˜¯) =∞^Œ∞ÌÖˇ·#
‰õΩÉË~°∞x Ѩل`«∞ʼnõΩ QƉõΩ¯# `˘H˜¯ âßѨq=Ú‰õΩÎÅ#∞ KÕâß_»∞. "å=ÙÅ∞
QÆÅÜ«∞ ("åq =~°∞ã¨ÖˉõΩO_®) QÀÑ≤HõÅ#∞ á⁄Ok<å_»∞. D "≥#fl=Ú^ŒÌ
Hõ$+¨µ‚x KÕ`«Å∞ (bÅÅ∞) =ÓǨÏHõO^Œ=Ù.
H˘<åflà◊§‰õΩ P Hõ$+¨‚Ü«∞º HõOã¨∞x PǨfi#O "Õ∞~°‰õΩ =∞^èŒ∞~å#QÆ~°O
"≥àϧ_»∞. JHõ¯_» H˘O^Œ~°∞ =∞Å∞¡Å#∞ =∞Å¡Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’<Õ =kèOKå_»∞.
á⁄iQ˘#fl HõOã¨∞x (`«##∞ =kèOKåÅ#∞H˘#fl HõOã¨∞x) ã¨OǨÏiOz<å_»∞.
JO`«‰õΩ =Ú#∞¿Ñ P „‰õÄ~°∞_»∞ ѨOÑ≤# ~åHÍã¨∞Å#∞ JO`«"≥ÚOkOz<å_»∞.
`≥Å¡q∞QÍ (ã¨Ê+¨ì=ÚQÍ) `«# `«e^ŒO„_»∞Å∞ ^Õ=H©=ã¨∞^Õ=ÙÅx „ѨHõ\ ˜Oz<å_»∞.
D "≥#fl=Ú^ŒÌ Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ =∞^èŒ∞~åuѨuÜ≥ÿ∞ ѨiáêeOKå_»∞.
J@∞Ñ≤=∞‡@ „áœ_è» Hõ$+¨‚Ü«∞º áêO_»=ÙÅ ~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_≥· ÉèÏ~°`«Ü«Ú^Œú=Ú x~°fiÇ≤ÏOz
^Œ∞+¨ì~å[Ö’HÍxfl x~°∂‡eOz Éèí∂ÉèÏ~åxfl `«yæOKå_»∞. ^Õ=`«ÅO^Œih
áêeOz<å_»∞. WkQÀ HõeÜ«ÚQÆO =KÕÛtO^Œx N "ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ· "≥Åã≤ J=xx
ÜÕ∞Å∞`«∞<åfl_»∞. DÜ«∞<Õ P<å\˜ qO`«qO`« â’ÉèíÅ∞ QÆÅ "≥#fl=Ú^ŒÌ Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| WѨÙÊ_ç^≥H˘Å∞=ÙnÔ~#∞
JѨÊ_»`«∞Å`À\˜ "≥ÅÃã#^≥ =Ù^ŒÌyi<£
Q˘Ñ¨ÊQÆ ''"ÕOHõ@—— Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞
ZѨÊ\˜H˜x "≥#fl=Ú^ŒÌe`«xH˜ qO^Õ.
52
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: II/512 ~åQÆO : ™ê=∞O`«O J~Ú<å Ѩ~°=Ú hKÕuÖ’xk. Jk hˆHÖ’|_ç =∂‰õΩ Ü≥∞‰õΩ¯#∞. F "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å!
H©~°Î# : hKÕ`«Ö’"å~°=Ú h"å~°=Ú â◊~°}∞ â◊~°}∞... ^•xx HÍã¨Î fiÛk^Œ∞Ì JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
™ê=∞O`«O `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F ^Õ=^Õ"å! "Õ∞=Ú, h KÕ`«Ö’"å~°=Ú (h=Ù KÕã≤# ^•xx HÍ^Œ#ÖËx
27 hKÕñ`«Ö’"å~°=Ú h"å~°=Ú Hõ~°‡|^Œ∞úÅ=Ú). J~Ú<å "Õ∞=Ú h â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ=ÚHÍ=∞Ü«∂º! h"å~°=Ú.
ÜÕ∞z hˆH KÕ`« "≥ÚˆH¯ q∞kÜÕ∞ =∂„=`«=Ú || Ѩšq|| Uz (Juâ◊~ÚOz) hˆH „"≥ÚÔH¯^Œ=Ú. =∞iÜ«Ú J^Õ =∂ „=`«=Ú
Wxfl\Ïñ |∂~°∞‚ñ_»=Ù h "≥~°ñQÆxÜ«∞~°÷"Õ∞k (<À=Ú) Jx xâ◊Û~ÚOK«∞H˘<åfl=Ú.
q#flѨ=Ú <Õñ*Ë¿ãq^èŒ"Õ∞k Wxfl\Ï (D qâ◊fiOÖ’) h"Õ Ñ¨Ó~°∞‚_»=Ù (ã¨~°fiâ◊H˜Î ã¨OѨ#∞fl_»=Ù). h=Ù
=∞xflOz#h=∞#fl<Õ =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Ö’ =∂„|^Œ∞ÔHÅ¡ Ü≥∞éOQÆx J~°ú"Õ∞=ÙO_»^Œ∞. J@∞=O@ѨÙÊ_»∞ <Õ#∞ ÜÕ∞q^èŒ=ÚQÍ
=Ù#flu g∞^•ã≤#<Õ ^˘Hõ¯>Ë =∂„=`«=Ú || hKÕñ||
q#flѨ=Ú KÕã≤H˘x<å Ѩ~åfiÖË^Œ∞. Jk h‰õΩ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk Hõ^•! "Õ∞=Ú h
=∞Ç≤Ï=∞‰õΩÖ’|_ç „|uˆH"å~°=Ú Jk h=Ù =∂‰õΩ =∞xflOz WKWzÛ#
Ѷ¨∞#^Õ=Ùñ_»=Ù h‰õΩñ QÆ_»=∞Å∞ =∞iÜÕ∞q =∞#fl#. JO^Œ∞Hõ<Õ <Õ#∞ h ^•ã¨∞_»#∞. h ^•ã¨º"≥ÚHõ¯\˜ÜÕ∞ =∂„=`«=Ú.
Q˘#H˘x <Õ x#∞flñ Q˘ã¨ˆ~^Õq∞ ^Õ"å! h=٠Ѷ¨∞#"≥∞ÿ# ^Õ==∞=Ù. h‰õΩ Hõ_»=∞ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_çk (H˘é`« J<Õk
á⁄#∞QÆHõ ÜÕ∞euq ѨÙ\˜ì#=∂ѨÙ@∞ìÔQÅ¡ Ü≥∞ÖÏ =ÙO@∞Ok?) x#∞fl H˘ã¨i H˘ã¨i J_»∞QÆ=Åã≤# J=ã¨~°"Õ∞ ÖË^Œ∞.
#xz x#∞fl #q∞‡##q∞‡ˆH =∂„=`«=Ú || hKÕñ|| h"Õk HÍ"åÅO>Ë Ü≥∞O`« HÍ"åÅO>Ë JO`« W=fiQÆÅ=Ù. ѨÙ\˜ì#^•kQÍ =∂
ѨÙ@∞ìHõO`å h=Ù =∞=Ú‡ á⁄#∞QÆHõ ("≥#∞nÜ«∞Hõ) ÜÕ∞euq (HÍáê_ç<å=Ù).
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_» h=Ù z`«ÎyOK«xk ÜÕ∞k x#∞fl #q∞‡# #q∞‡ˆH =∂„=`«=Ú. x#∞fl ^ŒHõ¯ =∞i ^Õxh #=∞‡#∞ „ѨÉèí∂!
ÉèÏqOz <Õñ ÉÁO^ŒxÉèÏQƺ "Õ∞k F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h=Ù z`«ÎyOK«x q#flѨ=Ú (h Éèí‰õΩÎÅ JÉèíº~°÷#)
ÜÕ∞=Å =∂Ѩ~åÉèÏ~å eO`«Ü«Ú h ÔHH˜¯#k =ÙO_»<Õ =ÙO_»^Œ∞. ÉèÏqOz (<Õ#∞ HÍ"åÅ#∞H˘x) h#∞O_ç á⁄O^Œx
P=\˜Oz <Õ hâ◊~°}#fl^Õ =∂„=`«=Ú || hKÕñ|| 512 ÉèÏQƺ"Õ∞k ™êfig∞! =∂Ѩ~°ÉèÏ~åÅ∞ (=∂ Ѩ~°=Ú Ü≥ÚHõ¯ QÆux fiÛk^ÕÌ
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: ÉèÏ~°=Ú) =∞i hk HÍHõ WOHÍ Ü≥∞=ik? Jk hÔHH˜¯#k (h ^•fi~å
`≥Å∞QÆ∞ ÉèÏ+¨ Q˘Ñ¨Ê`«#O D H©~°Î#Ö’ =∞~˘Hõ¯™êi „Ѩã¨∞Êù@=∞=Ù`«∞#flk. <Õ#∞ ã≤kúOK«=Åã≤#^Õ.) P=\˜Oz (Hõ$`«xâ◊ÛÜ«∞=ÚÅ"≥∞ÿ) "Õ∞=Ú h
"≥Ú^Œ@ D Ѩšqx ''hKÕuÖ’x "å~°=Ú——QÍ „áê~°OaèOz PÜ«∞#‰õΩ Ö’|_ç=ÙO_Õ â◊~°}=∞<åfl=Ú. F 㨈~fiâ◊fi~å! h â◊~°}ÏQÆuÜÕ∞ =∂ „=`«=Ú.
PÜ«∞# ^•ã¨∞Å∞QÍ J~°÷O K≥áêÊ#∞. HÍx ѨšqÖ’ hKÕ`«Ö’ "å~°=Ú Jx Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º ~°K«#. ZO`« `å~°`«=∞‡O =KÕÛã≤O^À K«∂_»O_ç. hKÕ`«Ö’ "å~°=∞O>Ë HõO|| x‰õΩ¯K«∞ h"å~°=Ú Ç¨Ïi!
h=Ù KÕã≤# ^•xx HÍ^Œ#ÖËx Hõ~°‡|^Œ∞úÅ=Ú, Jâ◊‰õΩÎÅ=Ú Jx J~°÷O. UzhˆH =∞‰õΩ¯= h KÕ`«Ö’# =∞ã¨Å∞^Œ∞=∞Ü«∂º!
KÕ`«"≥ÚˆH¯=Ú. W^Õ =∂ „=`«=Ú JO>Ë... Juâ◊~ÚOz, hˆH KÕ`«∞Å`À "≥ÚˆH¯q∞^≥ =∂„=`«=∞QÆ∞
„"≥ÚÔH¯^Œ=Ú =∞iÜ«Ú WkÜÕ∞ =∂ <À=Ú Jx J~°÷O. WǨÏ=Ú =∂ Hõ~°‡=â◊"Õ∞ K«Hõ¯x N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊! â◊~°}"≥∞ „=`«=∞ø
53 54
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXIX/323 ~åQÆO : N~åQÆO
H©~°Î# : WO`«"Õ∞Å∞ "å_»"≥· ~ÚOHÍ <ÕÅ[~°¿ã=Ù
N~åQÆO
28 WO`« "Õ∞Å∞"åñ_»"≥· ~ÚOHÍ <ÕÅ [~°¿ã=Ù
ã¨O`Àã¨=Ú`À_»<Õ K«#qÜ«∞º~å^• ||
K«ez~°∞#=ÙfiÅ<Õ z`«Î=Ú QÆ~°ñyuq
Ü≥∞Åq∞ <åÃÑ`Àñ |O`å ÖË ÖÏ_Õ=Ù
HõeH˜K«∂ѨÙňH HÍÜ«∞"≥∞ÖÏ¡ñ *ˇ=∞iOK≥
ÃÑÅ∞K«∞ñ^Œ<åÅ <ÕÅ ÃÑ#ñQÆ∞ÖÏ_Õ=Ù ||
ÃÑ^ŒqÃÑ·=∂ñ@ňH ÃÑ^ŒÌQÍ =Åzuq
Ü≥∞kiOz Ü«∂Å Ü≥∞Å~ÚOK« =KÕÛ=Ù
=Ù^Œ∞@∞ QÆ∞|ƒÅˆH =Ùaƒ "≥ÚQÆ"≥∂_çuq
=∞k~åH˜∆`À <ÕÅ =∂~°∞H˘<Õ=Ù ||
J>ˇìKÕ ã¨#flňH P ™êã¨Åñ *ÁH˜¯uq
k@ì ã¨~°™êÅ<Õ u@ìñ EKÕ=Ù
QÆ∞@∞ì# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ ‰õÄ_çu =Å"Õ∞ŇOQÆ#∞
"˘@∞ìHõ Ü«∂ÔH xO`ÕÅ "˘ÅÅñ ɡ>ˇì=Ù || WO`«|| 323
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
F Nx"å™ê! h=Ù WO`« Ç≤Ï`«∞_»"≥·‰õÄ_® WOHÍ "≥#∞HõO[ ÜÕ∞Å
"ÕÜ«ÚK«∞<åfl=Ù? ã¨O`À+¨=Ú`À P"≥∞‰õΩ K«#∞=Ù (J#∞~åQÆ=Ú)
#OkOK«=K«∞Û#∞ Hõ^•! JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. PÜ«∞# HÍÅO<å\˜
H˘xfl `≥Å∞QÆ∞ Ѩ^•Å∞ <Õ_»∞ "å_»∞HõÖ’ ÖË=Ù "≥ÚQÆ"≥∂_»Û_»O,
™êã¨Å*ÁHõ¯@O, "˘ÅÅ Éˇ@ì@O =O\˜ Ѩ^Œ„ѨÜ≥∂QÍÅ∞ xѶ¨∞O@∞=ÙÖ’¡
55
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
‰õÄ_® HÍ#~å=Ù. JѨÙÊ_ÕO KÕÜ«∂e? XH˘¯Hõ¯™êi ÉèÏqOKåe.
Nx"åã¨∞x Hõ~°∞}=ÙO>Ë XH˘¯Hõ¯Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ã¨∞Êiã¨∞ÎO@∞Ok. ##∞fl #=∞‡O_ç.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F Nx"å™ê! h=Ù WO`«"Õ∞Å∞"å_»"≥· ("Õ∞Å∞ HÀ~°∞H˘<Õ"å_»"≥· ‰õÄ_®,)
WO`« [~°¿ã=Ù (WO`« "≥#∞HÍ_Õ=Ù ÜÕ∞Å#Ü«∂º?) ã¨O`Àã¨=Ú`À_»<Õ
Ѩšq|| K«#∞qÜ«∞º~å^• („¿Ñq∞OK«~å^•?)
™êfig∞! x#∞fl E_»É’`Õ P K≥e z~°∞#=ÙfiňH z`«Î=Ú QÆ~°yuq (h
=∞#ã¨∞û HõiyáÈ~ÚOk.) J@∞=O@ѨÙÊ_»∞ P"≥∞`À ѨO`«=ÚÖËÅ
<å_≥^Œ=Ù? P HõeH˜ (Ü«Ú=u) K«∂ѨÙňH hHÍÜ«∞"≥∞ÖÏ¡ *ˇ=∞iOK≥ (h
WO`«|| â◊s~°"≥∞ÖÏ¡ K≥=∞@`À z`«Î_ç J=Ù`«∞Ok). W@∞=O\˜ „ã‘Î`À h=Ù
ÃÑÅK«∞^Œ#=Ú`À (ÃÑOH˜`«#=Ú`À) ÜÕ∞Å P"≥∞`À ÃÑ#QÆ∞ÖÏ_≥^Œ=Ù?
„ã‘ÎÅ∞ =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’ XHõ@#∞H˘x ÃÑ^Œ=ÙÅ`À WOH˘Hõ\ ˜ JO\Ï~°∞. F
Nx"å™ê! h=Ù P"≥∞ÃÑ·ÃÑ· =∂@ňH ÃÑ^ŒÌQÍ =Åzuq. =∞iÜÕ∞Å
P"≥∞#∞ Ü≥∞kiOz [QÆ_®xH˜ ѨÙiQ˘Å∞Ê`å=Ù. h=Ù P"≥∞ =Ùaƒ#QÆ∞|ƒÅ∞
WO`«|| K«∂_»QÆ<Õ `«aƒ|ƒ=Ù^Œ∞=Ù. =∞i J@∞=O@ѨÙÊ_»∞ P =∞k~åH˜∆`À <ÕÅ
=∂~°∞H˘<Õ=Ù (Ü≥∞^Œ∞~˘¯x `«ÅѨ_≥^Œ=Ù) ™êfig∞!
„ѨÉèí∂! P"≥∞ KÕu ã¨O[˝ÅˆH h=Ù âßfi㨠fã≤HÀ=@O =∞~°z#O`«QÍ
xâıÛ+¨µª_»"≥·uq. =∞m§ ã¨~°ã¨ã¨ÖϡѨ=ÚÖÏ_»∞`«∂, HÀѨOÖ’ xOk™êÎ=Ù. F
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°QÍ h=Ù QÆ∞@∞ì`À hã¨u JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ#∞ ‰õÄ_ç<å=Ù. U"Õ"À
F@∞¡ "Õã≤H˘x WOHÍ P"≥∞#∞ =ÅÖ’ "Õã≤H˘# „Ѩܫ∞uflO`«∞=Ù?
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| WO`«"Õ∞Å∞"å_»qHõ<ÕÅ [~°¿ã=Ù
ã¨O`«ã¨=Ú# ã¨uH˜ K«#∞=Ù x=Ú‡
XÅÅ Éˇ@ì<ÕÅ ÅÅ##∞QÆ∂_»Hõ
"≥OHõ>Ëâ◊! QÆ∞@∞ì qѨÙÊ>ËÅ?
56
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: II/515 ~åQÆO : <å@ ÜÕ∞Hõ"≥∞ÿ<å "åix Ü«Ú^Œú=ÚÖ’ [~ÚOK«QÆÅ nèâße D ã¨∞^Œ~°≈# K«„Hõ=Ú.
H©~°Î# : "≥_»Öˇ "≥_»Öˇ #^≥ g^èŒ∞Åg^èŒ∞Å N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x k=ºÇ¨Ïã¨Î Éèí∂+¨}=Ú D K«„Hõ=Ú JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
<å@ F Éèí‰õΩÎÖÏ~å! JkQÀ K«∂_»O_ç, J^Õ g^èŒ∞Å g^èŒ∞Å (u~°∞=∞ÅÖ’x
29 "≥_»Öˇ "≥_»Öˇ #^≥ g^Œ∞Åg^èŒ∞Å „ѨugkèÖ’#∞) N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x ã¨∞^Œ~°≈#K«„Hõ=Ú Tˆ~yOѨÙQÍ, "≥_»Öˇ "≥_»Öˇ
`˘_çH˜ ^≥·`«∞ºÅ#∞ñ ^Œ∞OK«ñQÆ#∞ || Ѩšq|| (áÈ`ÀOk K«∂_»O_ç). ^ÕxH˜ "≥_»eOk? ^≥·`«∞ºÅ#∞ (~åHõ∆㨠„Ѩ=$uÎQÆÅ"åix)
`˘_çH˜ (X_çã≤Ѩ@∞ìH˘x), `«∞OK«QÆ#∞ (ã¨OǨÏiOK«∞@‰õΩ) ѨÓ#∞H˘x#k HÍÉ’Å∞.
HÀ\˜ã¨∂~°∞º ÖÁHõ‰õÄ@∞= QÆ∂_»∞Hõ
Kå@∞="≥∞~°¿ã\˜ („Ѩã≤kúQÆÅ HÍO`«∞b#∞) P K«„Hõ=Ú, XHõ ‰õÄ@∞=
Kå@∞= "≥∞~°¿ã\˜K«„Hõ=Ú (XHõ¯KÀ@) HÀ\˜=∞Ok ã¨∂~°∞ºÅ∞ ‰õÄ_»∞H˘x =Ù<åfl~å J#flO`« `Õ[ã¨∞û
QÍñ@ѨÙ"Õ"ÕÅ∞ HÍÅ~°∞„^Œ∞ Å@∞ Hõey#k. "Õ"ÕÅ QÍ@Ѩ٠HÍÅ~°∞„^Œ∞Å∞ ("ÕÅH˘nÌ Hõiî<å`«∞‡Öˇ·#
h@∞#ñ ^˘ÅñˆH\˜xa_»K«„Hõ=Ú || "≥_»|| HÍÅ~°∞„^Œ∞Å∞) h@∞# `˘ÅˆH\˜ (x¿ãÎAÖˇ· K«eOzáÈÜÕ∞) xa_» K«„Hõ=Ú
(^Œ@ì"≥∞ÿ# HÍOuQÆÅ K«„Hõ=Ú).
„Ѩà◊Ü«∞HÍÅ=ÚÅ |_»ÉÏQÆ∞fl ÖÁÅ∞‰õΩ-
q|∞^èŒ∞ÖÏ~å! D ã¨∞^Œ~°≈#K«„Hõ=Ú K«Å=∞i „Ѩ`åѨ=Ú Hõey#k
K«Å=∞i„Ѩ`åѨK«„Hõ=Ú (=∞`«û~°=Ú `˘OyK«∂KÕ „Ѩ`åѨã¨=∂Ü«Ú`«"≥∞ÿ#k). JO^Œ∞=Å# Wk
HõÅHõÅ~°==ÚÅ HÍÅÉèˇ·~°=ÙÅ∞ „Ѩà◊Ü«∞HÍÅ=Ú# Ö’Hõ=Ú#∞ Hõ=Ú‡H˘x ^ŒÇ≤ÏOѨ*Ïe# |_»ÉÏyfl
HõÅã≤ "≥∞ÅOˆQ\˜QÆO_»K«„Hõ=Ú || "≥_»|| „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆=ÚQÆ "åºÑ≤OK«QÍ HõÅ∞QÆ∞ q<åâ◊#=Ú#∞ ã¨$+≤ìOK« QÆey#k.
HÍÅÉèˇ·~°=ÙÅO^Œ~°∂ ~°}Q˘} ^èŒfix KÕã¨∂Î Hõeã≤ =ã¨∞Î<åfl~å J#fl@∞¡
Ü«∞=∞ã¨Ç¨Ï„ã¨=ÚÅ#O`« "Õ∞Hõ"≥∞ÿ ã¨OK«iOKÕ â∫~°º=Ú QÆÅ K«„Hõ=Ú W^Õ ã¨∞=∂!
ã¨=∞~°=Ú ÔQeKÕ\˜K«„Hõ=Ú WHõ D ã¨∞^Œ~°≈# K«„Hõ g~°`«fi=Ú K«∂_»É’`Õ Jã¨=∂#º=Ú. J#O`«
J=∞~°∞K«∞ N"ÕOHõ\ÏkèѨÙHõ~°=Ú#ñ ã¨Ç¨Ï„㨠ܫ∞=ÚÅ∞ (ÖˇH˜¯OѨÖËx "ÕÅH˘Åk HÍÅÜ«∞=ÚÅ∞) UHõ"≥∞ÿ XHõ¯
^≥=∞ÅHõÜ«ÚO_Õ\˜k=ºK«„Hõ=Ú || "≥_»|| 515 ^ŒO_»∞QÍ g∞^Œ |_ç<å ‰õÄ_® ã¨=∞~°=Ú# (Ü«Ú^Œú=Ú#) ÔQÅ=*Ïe# K«„Hõ=Ú
W^Õ. N"ÕOHõ\Ï„nâ◊√x ǨÏã¨Î=ÚÖ’ J=∞~°∞K«∞ (â’aèOK«∞K«∂) `≥=∞ÅHõ
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: (ã≤÷~°=ÚQÍ) =ÙO_Õ\ ˜ k=º ã¨∞^Œ~°≈# K«„Hõ=Ú W^Õ ÉèíH˜Î`À „"≥ÚHõ¯O_ç.
NǨÏi k=ºÇ¨Ïã¨ÎÉèí∂+¨}"≥∞ÿ# ã¨∞^Œ~°≈#K«„HõѨ٠"≥·Éèí"åxfl H©iÎã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. <å ÉèÏ=#, u~°∞=∞ÅÖ’ ã¨∞^Œ~°≈# K«„HõѨ٠Tˆ~yOѨ٠K«O|| "≥_»Öˇ#∞ g^èŒ∞Å<£ JkÜ≥∞ q+¨µ‚x K«„Hõ=ÚKÕi „"≥Ú‰õΩ¯_ô
ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOQÍ Ñ¨^Œ Hõq`å Ñ≤`å=∞Ǩï_»∞ áê_ç# H©~°Î# J~Ú=ÙO_»=K«∞Û#∞. `˘_»∞‰õΩK«∞ ^Œ∞+¨ì^≥·`«∞ºÅ#∞ „^Œ∞OK«QÆ*ÏÅ∞#∞ eѨÎáê@∞Ö’
HÍÅ~°∞„^Œ∞_»∞, HÍÅÉèˇ·~°=ÙÅ „Ѩã¨H˜Î J#fl=∞Ü«∞ºÖ’ ^•y=Ù#fl t=`«`«Î fi ã¨∞Êù~°} =_çQÆÅ HÀ\˜ ã¨∂~°ºã¨=∞ÉèÏã≤`« k=º ã¨∞^Œ~°≈#O|Ǩϟ!!
"≥Å∞=iã¨∞Î#fl^Õ"≥∂ #xÑ≤ã¨∞Î#flk. "≥~Úº=∞Ok Ü«∞=∞^èŒ~°‡~åA J#O`«=ÚQÆ q_»∞=^Œ∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x "≥Hõ¯ã¨ ǨÏã¨ÎѨ٠Éèí∂+¨}Oa^Õ.
57 58
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXIX/517 ~åQÆO : ™ê=∞O`«=Ú
H©~°Î# : U=∞x K≥ѨÊQÆ=K«∞Û xk"À hã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞
™ê=∞O`«O
30 U=∞x K≥ѨÊñQÆ=K«∞Û xk"À h ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞
P=ÚH˘#fl h #@# ÖÏ~°_®Ü«∞ñQÆ^Œ"Õ || Ѩšq||
"≥Ú‰õΩ¯ "≥ÚHõ¯~åñQÍ#∞ =ÚxQ˘Ñ¨ÙÊ *ÏÔ~ñQÆ^≥
xH˜¯ K«∂z`Õ ã≤QÆ∞æÅ∞ xO_≥ñQÆ^Œ"Õ
HõHõ¯ã≤Oz #=fiñQÍ#∞ Hõ_»∞ñ *ˇ=∞iOK≥ñQÆ^≥
WHõ¯_»ñ |u ã¨OQÍ`å eO`« ¿ãÃãñQÆ^Œ"≥ || U=∞||
K≥Å∞=ÚÅ∞ ¿ãÜ«∞ñQÍ#∞ ¿ãã¨Å∞ ÃÑ·ñ|_≥ñQÆ^≥
™⁄ÅÜ«∞ñÉ’`Õ =∞u K˘ÔH¯ñQÆ^Œ"≥
"≥eñ QÍ#∞H˜Ü«∞ºñQÍ K«#∞flÅ∞ QÍ#=K≥ÛñQÆ^≥
Ü≥∞Åq∞ h KÕñ`«ÖË xxflO`« ¿ãÃãñQÆ^Œ"Õ || U=∞||
Hõkã≤ HÍñQÆeOK«ñQÍ Hõà◊Å∞ ˆ~ñÔQñQÆ^≥
J^Œ# "≥∂ qÜ«∞ºñQÍ QÆO>ËÜ«∞ñQÆ^Œ"≥
=^ŒÅHõ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞ñ_»∞ `å<≥ ‰õÄ_≥
Ü≥∞^Œ∞@<Õ h ÉèÏQͺ eO`«¿ãÃãñQÆ^Œ"Õ || U=∞|| 517
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
D H©~°Î# J#fl=∞Ü«∞º <å~ÚHõ K≥eHõ`≥ÎÜ≥ÿ∞ PÅÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. F ^Õg! h
ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ ÜÕ∞=∞x K≥ѨÊQÆ=K«∞Û #=∂‡? h #$`«ºq<åºã¨=Ú ÔH·ÃщõΩ¯#@∞¡
KÕã≤#O^Œ∞=Å¡ h‰õΩ H˘O`« ÉÏ^èŒ Hõey#k Jx F^•~°∞ã¨∞Î#flk, K≥eHõ`≥Î. D H©~°Î#
`«~°z `«~°z PÖ’z¿ãÎQÍx q=iOK«ÖË=Ú. h=Ù h ѨuH˜ "≥Ú‰õΩ¯^•=∞x
„Ѩܫ∞ufl¿ãÎ, `«`«Î~°áê@∞Ö’ =ÚxH˘Ñ¨ÙÊ *ÏiáÈ~ÚOk Hõ^Œ=∂‡! Jx #==^Œ∞=Ù
áê@¡#∞ =i‚ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. JO`«^•HÍ Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ? g∞‰õΩ ¿ãflǨÏO Hõeã≤# <å_Õ
59
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
t~°ã¨∞û# JHõ∆O`«Å∞Ѩ_»¤>Ë¡, J~ÚOk. h ÉèÏQƺ"Õ∞=∞x K≥¿ÑÊ^Œ=∂‡?
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_Õ h"å_»∞. h‰õΩ Ö’>Ë=ÚOk? JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F ^Õg! hã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ (h =ÅѨ٠Hõ`«Å) QÆ∞iOz U=∞x K≥ѨÊ#=∂‡!
h‰õΩ h"Õ ™ê\˜. Wk"À x#∞fl P=ÚH˘#fl (JÅã≤ q=â◊√~åÅ"≥·#O`«QÍ)
h #@#Å∞ (h=Ù KÕ¿ã <å@º q<åºã¨=ÚÅ∞) P~°_®Ü≥∞ (x#∞fl „â◊=∞`À
‰õÄ_ç# ÉÏ^èŒÃÑ\Ïì~Ú) QÆ^Œ"Õ (Hõ^Œ=∂‡?)
^Õg! h J=ã¨÷ q#"Õ_»∞Hõ=Ù`«∞#fl^Œ=∂‡! h=Ù h ѨuH˜ "≥Ú‰õΩ¯ "≥ÚÔH¯^Œ#x
=Oy#O`«<Õ h H˘Ñ¨ÙÊ=Úx *ÏÔ~ QÆ^≥ (h =ÚO^Œ@ *Ïi„"ÕÖÏ_çOk.) PÜ«∞#
#=Ùfi`«∞<åfl_Õ"≥∂ J<Õ J#∞=∂#O`À xH˜¯ (ÃÑ·H˜™êy) K«∂¿ãÎ K≥Å∞ÅO`å
#"åfi~°x ã≤QÆ∞æÅ`À xO_çáÈÜ«∂=Ù. #∞=Ùfi HõHõ¯ã≤Oz (uѨÊÅ∞Ѩ_ç) PÜ«∞#
#=Ùfi`«∞O>Ë Hõ_»∞ K≥=∞iOK≥ (hH˜OHÍ K≥=∞@Å∞ Ѩ\ ˜ìOk) Hõ^Œ=∂‡? Jk
K«∂z hÃÑ· hѨu WOHÍ K≥eq∞ K«∂Ñ≤OKå_»∞ Hõ^Œ=∂‡?
^Õg! K≥Å∞=ÚÅ∞ ¿ãÜ«∞QÍ<Õ (g∞‰õΩ ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«=Ú Hõeã≤#<å_Õ)
¿ãã¨Å∞ÃÑ·|_≥ QÆ^≥ (g∞ÃÑ· JHõ∆`«Å [Å∞¡ ‰õΩiã≤OkQÆ^Œ=∂‡!) q"åǨÏ
ã¨O^Œ~°ƒù=ÚQÍ ™⁄ÅÜ«∞É’`Õ (áê~°=â◊º=Ú K≥O^Œ∞@KÕ) h =∞#ã¨∞û
("≥∂ǨÏѨ~°=â◊`«<˘OkOk). hÜ«∞ø=<åxfl HÍ#∞HõQÍ WzÛ#O^Œ∞‰õΩ
ã¨OˆH`«=ÚQÍ h ã¨Î#ã¨OѨ^Œ Hõ#∞qO^Œ∞ KÕã≤#k. h=Ù Ü≥∞=i<Õ=∞x
ÖÏÉèí"Õ∞q∞@=∂‡? ZÅq∞ (Juâ◊~ÚOz#) h KÕ+¨ìÖË xhfl ã≤÷uH˜ `≥KåÛ~Ú.
㨈~! J@∞Ñ≤=∞‡@ Nx"åã¨∞_»∞ ^Õqx ã¨g∞Ñ≤Oz HÍQÆeOz<å_»∞.
^•x=Å# P"≥∞Ö’x Hõà◊Å∞ ˆ~y#q (JO^Œ=ÚÅhfl W#∞=∞_çOz#q)
^Õg! PÜ«∞#‰õΩ h=Ù h "≥∂qxÜ«∞ºQÍ<Õ, QÆO\˜ PÜ≥∞ (QÍ@∞¡ Ѩ_ç#q)
Hõ^Œ"Õ (Hõ^Œ=∂‡!) J~Ú##∂ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»∞ =^ŒÅHõ x#∞fl ‰õÄ_ç<å_»∞.
W^ŒO`å h ã¨∞Hõ$`«=∞=∂‡! h ÉèÏQƺ=Ú<Õ=∞x á⁄QÆ_»QÆÅ=Ú.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
`Õ.w|| K≥ѨÊ=K«∞Û<Õ=∞x ~Ú^À K≥eÜ«∞! ã¨∞^Œ∞Ì-
ÖÏ=ÚH˘#flh #@#Å∞ P~°_®Ü≥∞,
Hõkã≤ HÍQÆeOK«QÆ h^Œ∞ Hõà◊Å∞ˆ~K≥
ÉèÏQƺ=∞k "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»∞ Ѩ_»uQÆ∂_≥.
60
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXIX/197 ~åQÆO : Q“à◊
H©~°Î# : `å~°Hõ„|Ǩχ=∞O„`«=Ú `å<≥· =Ù<åfl_»∞ ~å=Ú_»∞
Q“à◊
31 `å~°Hõ„|Ǩχ=∞O„`«=Ú `å<≥· =Ù<åflñ_»∞ ~å=Úñ_»∞
^è•~°∞}˜Ö’ñ *ˇÅ∞"˘O^≥ ^Œâ◊~°^äŒ~å=Úñ_»∞ || Ѩšq||
H˘O_»ÅO`«Å∞ "å#~°HÀ@∞Å∞ Q˘Å∞=ñQÍ#∞
^ŒO_ç`Àñ Q˘Å∞=Ù<åflñ_»∞ `«QÆ ~å=Úñ_»∞
JO_»<Õ ã‘`å^Õq Ü«∞=∞i ‰õÄK«∞O_»ñQÍ#∞
"≥∞O_»∞QÆ ã≤OǨã¨<å# "≥∞~°ã‘x ~å=Úñ_»∞ || `å~°||
"å=∞^Õ= H“tHõ =ã≤ëêª^Œ∞Åq#fláê-
ÖÏ=ÚH˘x q#∞K«∞<åflñ _»^≥ ~å=Úñ_»∞
QÀ=Ú# Éèí~°`« â◊„`«∞Ѷ¨ÚflÅ∞ Kè«„`« Kå=∞~åÅ∞
HÍq∞Oz Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩO_»ñQÍ Hõ_»∞q∞Op ~å=Úñ_»∞ || `å~°||
Hõ#HõѨÙ+¨ÊHõ=Ú K≥OQÆ@ g~åã¨#=Ú`À
#xz Ü«∂#O^•# #∞<åflñ_»∞ ~å=Úñ_»∞
Ѷ¨∞# N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ·ñ QÆÅÊ=$Hõ∆=Ú h_»
ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞x K«^Œ∞=Ù ÖÏÅH˜Op ~å=Úñ_»∞ || `å~°|| 197
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
`å~°Hõ~å=ÚxQÍ g~°~åѶ¨∞=Ùx H©iÎã¨∂Î „âß=º"≥∞ÿ# N~å=∞Hõ^äŒ#∞
qxÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. PÜ«∞# ^Œâ◊~°^äŒ#O^Œ#∞x ã¨∞Îu Ü≥∞xfl™ê~°∞¡
qxÑ≤Oz<å H˘`«Î â’ÉèíÅ∞ Hõ#|_»∞`«∂<Õ =ÙO\Ï~Ú. "å=∞^Õ=Ù_»∞,
qâßfiq∞„`«∞_»∞, =ã≤+¨µª_»∞ `«# QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÖˇ·#O^Œ∞=Å¡ K«„Hõ=iÎH˜ `«=∞ ^èŒ~°‡O
„ѨHÍ~°O q#flqã¨∞Î<åfl N~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞_»∞ ^•xx P[˝QÍ<Õ `«Å^•ÖËÛ"å_»∞.
JkQÀ |OQÍ~°∞ ѨÙ+¨ÊHõq=∂#=Ú ‰õÄ_® PÜ«∞# ã≤OǨã¨#=Ú
61
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨g∞Ѩ=Ú#<Õ =Ù#flk. D<å\˜ "ÕOHõ\Ï„k HõÅÊ=$Hõ∆=Ú <å\˜ #∞O_ç
<Õ\ ˜H© =∂~°∞u ã¨∞Îuã¨∞ÎO>Ë `«#‡Ü«∞`«fiO`À qO\Ï_»∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
D N~å=Ú_»∞ `å~°Hõ„|Ǩχ =∞O„`«=Ú ("≥∂Hõ∆„áêÑ≤ÎxK«∞Û
Ѩ~°„|Ǩχã¨fi~°∂ѨÙ_»∞) `å<Õ J~Ú=Ù<åfl_»∞. DÜ«∞# ^è•~°∞}˜Ö’
(Éèí∂=∞O_»ÅOÖ’) ^Œâ◊~°^äŒ ~å=ÚxQÍ K≥Å∞"ÀOk<å_»∞ (â’aèÅ∞¡`«∞<åfl_»∞).
DÜ«∞# <Õ`«$`«fiO =Ç≤ÏOz# "å#~°¿ã#Ö’ HÀ\Ï¡k "å#~°g~°∞Å∞
L<åfl~°∞. "åi „Ѩ`åѨ=Ú H˘O_»ÅO`«Å∞ (L#fl`«"≥∞ÿ#q). "å~°O^Œ~°∂
N~å=Úx ÉèíH˜Î`À H˘eKå~°∞. JO^Œ∞KÕ`« N~å=Ú_»∞ `«QÆ ^ŒO_ç`À
H˘Å∞=Ù<åfl_»∞ (`«y#@∞¡ ã¨=∞~°÷`«`À H˘Å∞=ÙniÜ«Ú<åfl_»∞.) PÜ«∞#‰õΩ
"å=∞ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú# JO_»<Õ (J^Õ QÆ^≥ÌÃÑ·) ã‘`å^Õq ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx =Ù#flk.
P"≥∞`Àáê@∞ N~å=Ú_»∞ "≥∞O_»∞QÆ ã≤OǨã¨#=ÚÃÑ· „ѨHÍtOz<å_»∞.
P N~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞_»∞ `«# QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ#∞ Ü≥∞#ÖËx Q“~°=O`À\˜
¿ãqOKÕ"å_»∞. PÜ«∞# K«„Hõ=iÎÜ≥ÿ∞#O^Œ∞=Å¡ QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ∞ q#flqOK«∞H˘<åfl,
N~å=Ú_»∞ P[˝Å=Öˇ x~°fiiÎOKÕ"å_»∞. JkQÀ PÜ«∞# ã¨g∞Ѩ=Ú#<Õ
N~å=Úx QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ∞ "å=∞^Õ=Ù_»∞, H“t‰õΩ_»∞ (qâßfiq∞„`«∞_»∞) =t+¨µª_»∞
=Ù<åfl~°∞ K«∂_»O_ç. JkQÀ P=ÚH˘x („â◊^ŒúQÍ) q#∞K«∞<åfl_»∞ P N~å=Ú_»∞.
QÀ=Ú# (™œ‰õΩ=∂~°ºO`À) Éèí~°`« â◊„`«∞Ѷ¨ÚflÅ∞ K«„`«=Ú, qO*Ï=∞~° ^èŒiOz
HÍq∞Oz („¿Ñ=∞`À) Ѩ@∞ìH˘x Juâ◊~ÚOzÜ«Ú<åfl~°∞.
JkQÀ K≥OQÆ@<Õ (ã¨g∞Ѩ=Ú#<Õ) |OQÍ~°∞ ѨÙ+¨ÊHõ q=∂#=Ú.
g~åã¨#=Ú`À (ã≤OǨã¨#=ÚÃÑ·) #xz („Ñ‘u`À) P#O^•uâ◊Ü«∞=Ú#
N~å=Ú_»∞ =Ù<åfl_»∞. J\˜ì N~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞_»∞ HõeÜ«ÚQÆOÖ’ N"ÕOHõ\ÏkèѨÙxQÍ
"≥Åã≤ HõÅÊ=$Hõ∆"≥∞ÿ<å_»∞. P HõÅÊ=$Hõ∆Ѩ٠h_»Ö’ ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞ <Õ\ ˜H˜
"Õ^Œáê~åÜ«∞}O KÕã¨∞ÎO>Ë u~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º PÅH˜ã¨∞ÎO\Ï_»∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
L|| `å~°Hõ„|Ǩχ=∞O„`«=∞k `å#∞QÆ â’aèÖË ~å=∞Éèí„^Œ∞_»∞<£
^è•~°∞}˜Ö’#<Õ K≥Åy ^èŒ~°‡ã¨∞~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_®Ü≥∞ QÆ^≥ÌÃÑ·
g∞~°Hõ ã¨`«º"åHõº=Ú#∞ "Õ∞kx<ÕÖˇ#∞ ã‘`«`À_»∞`«<£
g~°∞Åã¨`«¯iOK≥#@ "ÕOHõ@~å=Ú_»∞ ÜÕ∞Öˇ =∂~°∞u<£.
62
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXIX/322 ~åQÆO : Åe`« HÀ_≥QÍ_Õ D JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÍqÉèí∞_»∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞. ÉèíH˜Î`À "≥ÚHõ¯~°O_ô
H©~°Î# : =∞#KÕuH˜ lÔH¯#∞ =∞QÆ∞=ÖÏÅ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
Åe`« `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F =∞QÆ∞=ÖÏ~å! WkQÀ Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ =∞# KÕuH˜ zH˜¯<å_»∞. F
32 =∞# KÕuH˜ñ lÔH¯#∞ =∞QÆ∞=ÖÏÅ HÍO`«ÖÏ~å! gx`À `«ÅѨ_ç <≥QÆæÖË=Ú. gxx q#Ü«∞=Ú`À "Õ_»∞H˘#O_ç.
q#Ü«∂# "Õñ_»∞HÀˆ~ gñ_≥ HÍO`«ÖÏÅ || Ѩšq||
J^≥ (JkQÀ) "å_Õ Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞. L|∞ƒK«∞ (ã¨O`À+¨=Ú`À á⁄OyáÈ`«∂)
=Ù|∞ƒK«∞ñ QÆ$+¨µ‚ñ_»∞ "åñ_Õ =Ù@∞ìÅ∞ Q˘\©ì #^Õ =Ù@∞ìÅ Q˘\©ì (=Ù@¡Ö’ QÀÑ≤HõÅ∞ ^•z# áêÅ∞, "≥<åfl HÍiáÈ=Ù#@∞¡ g_»∞
Q˘|∞ƒ#ñ |@ìñQÆ^Œˆ~ Q˘Öˇ¡`«ÖÏÅ =Ù@¡#∞ ѨQÆ∞ÅQ˘\˜ì<å_»∞.) F Q˘Å¡Ñ¨_»∞K«∞ÖÏ~å! gxx Q˘|∞ƒ#
J|∞ƒ~°Ñ¨Ùñ ÉÏÅ∞ "≥#fl ÖÏ~°yOz "å~°=\©ì (j„Ѷ¨∞=ÚQÆ) Ѩ@∞ìH˘#∞@ J™ê^茺=Ú. J|∞ƒ~°Ñ¨Ù (Pâ◊Û~°ºHõ~°OQÍ) áêÅ∂
^˘aƒ fã¨∞HÀ~°=∂‡ `˘Ü«∞ºÅ∞ÖÏÅ || =∞#|| "≥<åfl P~°yOz (u#flO`« ux) "å~°Hõ\ ˜ì (áê~°É’ã≤#O`« áê~°É’ã≤)
áê_»∞KÕ™êÎ_»∞. F `˘Ü«∞ºÅ∞ÖÏ~å! gxx ^˘aƒ (`Àã≤"Õã≤) áêÅ∞"≥<åfl
~ÚO\˜O\˜ "åH˜@ =zÛ W^≥ K«H˜¯ÖÏÅ∞ nã‘ ^ŒH˜¯#O`« f¿ãã≤HÀO_ç.
JO\˜ ÃÑ#ñQÆ∞ÖÏ_»ˆ~ Ü«∞OQÆ#ÖÏÅ g_»∞ „ѨuWO\˜H© "≥àÏÎ_»∞. "åà◊√§ "åH˜\’¡ „"ÕÖÏ_»QÆ@∞ìH˘#fl K«H˜¯ÖÏÅ∞
^ŒO@Ü≥ÿ∞ QÀáêÅ∞Å∞ñ ^•#∂ñ |~°∞=ÙÅ∞ "≥\©ì Hõ#|_ç`Õ, g_»∞ =^ŒÅ_»∞. F JOQÆ#ÖÏ~å! g_çx JO@∞H˘x ÃÑ#QÆ∞ÖÏ_ç
"≥O@<Õ `«QÆ∞Å~°=∂‡ "≥Åñ^Œ∞ÖÏÅ || =∞#|| K«H˜¯ÖÏÅ∞ ÖÏHÀ¯O_ç. ^ŒO@Ü≥ÿ∞ (ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ `À_»∞O_ç) `å#∂ `«H˜¯#
H͉õΩ¿ãã≤ K«#∞flÅO\˜ HÍñQÆeOK«∞H˘#=pÛ QÀáêÅ∞~°∂ ZÖÏ Ñ¨~°∞QÆ∞fã¨∞Î<åfl_À K«∂_»O_ç. F "≥Å^Œ∞ÖÏ~å! "å_ç "≥O@<Õ
`«QÆ∞Å~°=∂‡ ("≥O@|_»O_»=∂‡!) D Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ JO`« `ÕeHõQÍ ^˘~°Hõ_»∞.
ÜÕ∞Hõ`åʼnõΩñ kÜ«∞ºˆ~ ~ÚO`«∞ÖÏÅ
~¸Hõ_» #Å"Õ∞ŇOQÆ <Õe N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_»∞ F WO`«∞ÖÏ~å! D Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ ~°O_»Q˘O_ç"å_»∞. g_»∞ H͉õΩ¿ãã≤
g∞ HÀi H˜K≥Û "≥ÚHõ¯ˆ~ "≥∞Å∞ñ`«ÖÏÅ || =∞#|| 322
(J}zÃÑ\˜ì) K«#∞flÅO\˜ (ã¨Î#Ü«ÚQƇ=Ú#∞ `åH˜) PÃÑ·# PeOQÆ#=Ú
KÕã≤H˘O\Ï_»∞. F WO`«∞ÖÏ~å! <å =∂@qx g_çx UHõ`å# kÜ«∞ºÔ~
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: (XO@iQÍ Ñ¨@∞ìHÀO_ç). DHõ_» (WѨÙÊ_»∞) JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ#∞ ÜÕ∞e#
J#fl=∂Kå~°∞ºÅ"åi áêO_ç`«ºQÆi=∞ D H©~°Î#Ö’ „ѨuѶ¨e™ÈÎOk. „ã‘Î N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ g_Õ. g∞ HÀiHõÅ∞ ^≥eÑ≤ DÜ«∞#‰õΩ "≥ÚHõ¯O_ç.
J<Õ Ñ¨^•xH˜ Ü≥∞xfl Ѩ~åºÜ«∞Ѩ^•Å∞ "å_®~À K«∂_»O_ç. D zeÑ≤ Hõ$+¨‚Ü«∞º Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
ÜÕ∞q∞KÕ™êÎ_À `≥Å∞™ê? ''H͉õΩ¿ãã≤ K«#∞flÅO\˜ HÍQÆeOK«∞H˘O\Ï_»@.—— P."≥|| =∞QÆ∞=ÖÏ~°! g_≥ =∞#*ËuH˜x lÔH¯
J}zÃÑ\˜ì ã¨Î#y~°∞Å#O@∞`«∂ PeOQÆ#OKÕã≤H˘O\Ï_»@. ZO`« "Õ_»∞H˘#Ô~ ǨÏix, q#Ü«∞"≥ÚѨÊ
~°O_»Q˘O_ç"å_À Hõ^•! JO@∞<åfl~°∞. J~Ú<å㨈~! F WO`«∞ÖÏ~å! g_ç`À H͉õΩ¿ãã≤ K«#∞Å∞ HÍQÆeOK«O@∞#∞
UHõ`åʼnõΩkÜ«∞ºˆ~ (XO\iQÍ =∂„`«O ^˘~°HõHõO_ç) JO@∞<åfl~°∞. P ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡ [O‰õΩ Q˘O‰õΩÖËx "ÕOHõ@Ѩu.
63 64
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXIX/321 ~åQÆO : =ÚMÏi J~Ú`Õ „Ѩu H©~°Î#Ö’#∂ U^À XHõ #∂`«#`«fiO =ÙO@∞Ok. J^Õ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º
H©~°Î# : J=∞‡ÖÏÅ JHõ¯ÖÏÅ JqQÀ qO`« ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ`«. WO^Œ∞Ö’ |Å~å=Ú_»∞ ~ÀÇ≤Ï}© `«#Ü«Ú_»∞ J<Õ „Ѩ™êÎ=# =ã¨∞ÎOk.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
=ÚMÏi F J=∞‡ÖÏ~å! JHõ¯ÖÏ~å! JqQÀ qO`« ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ (Hõ`«Å∞) <≥=∞‡k
33 J=∞‡ÖÏÅ JHõ¯ÖÏÅ JqQÀ qO`« ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ (âßO`«z`«∞ÎÖˇ·) qO\Ï~°@ˆ~ (q<åfl~°∞@=∂‡!) Jq xK«ÛxK«Û H˘`«ÎÅ∞
<≥=∞‡k qO\˜~°@ˆ~ xK«ÛxK«Û H˘`«ÎÅ∞ || Ѩšq|| (U<å\˜HÍ<å_»∞ x`«º#∂`«#OQÍ =ÙO\Ï~Ú).
JÅ¡ "åñ_Õ „âß=} |ǨïàÏ+¨ìq∞x #_»∞ˆ~~Ú JÅ¡"å_Õ (JkQÀ J`«QÍ_Õ) ~ÀÇ≤Ï}© #Hõ∆„`«Ü«ÚHõÎ „âß=} |ǨïàÏ+¨ìq∞
K«Å¡ñQÍ ~ÀÇ≤Ï}˜"Õà◊ [xOz<åñ_»∞ <å\˜ J~°ú~å„u =ã¨∞^Õ=Ùx Ѩufl J~Ú# ^Õ=H©^ÕqH˜ J+¨ì=∞ tâ◊√=ÙQÍ
"≥Å¡qi ^Õ=H˜^ÕqH˜ =ã¨∞^Õ=ÙxH˜ K«Å¡QÍ [x‡OKå_»∞. D =Ú^Œ∞ÌÖÁeÔH Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ (#Å¡#Ü«∞º), P
^Õ=H©^ÕqH˜ "≥ÚÅ¡q∞<£ H˘_»∞ÔH·<å_»∞ (`«éK«∞QÍ [x‡OK«∞ Ѩل`«∞_≥·<å_»∞).
"≥ÚÅ¡q∞ñ Q˘_»∞ÔH·<åñ_»∞ =Ú^Œ∞ÌÅHõ$+¨µ‚ñ_»∞ || J=∞‡||
D NHõ$+¨µ‚xk <å~åÜ«∞}∞x =¸_»= [#‡.
á⁄Oz Ü«∞â’^•#O^ŒQÀѨÙʼnõΩ ã¨∞`«∞x=Öˇñ =∞i JHõ¯_» =∞^èŒ∞~°Ö’ HÍ~åQÍ~°OÖ’ [x‡Oz#"å_»∞, á⁄Oz
ɡOK«ñQÍ ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡Ö’#ñ ɡiw gñ_≥ (~°Ç¨Ï㨺OQÍ) Ü«∞â’^Œ, #O^ŒQÀѨÙÅ=^ŒÌ ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡Ö’ ÃÑOK«|_ç ÃÑiy
=ÚOz ~¸`«xHõO>Ë<≥ =ÚO^Õ |ÅÉèí„^Œ∞ñ_»∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌ"å_≥·<å_»∞. g_Õ P NHõ$+¨µ‚_»∞. D`«x HõO>Ë =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ<Õ ^Õ=H˜ U_»=
JOK≥Å ~ÀÇ≤Ï}©^Õq Hõ=`«iOz<åñ_»∞ || J=∞‡|| QÆ~°ƒùO „™ê="≥∞ÿ P a_»¤ =ã¨∞^Õ=Ùx WOH˘Hõ ÉèÏ~°º ~ÀÇ≤Ï}© ^Õq QÆ~°ƒù=ÚÖ’
ÃÑiy |Å~å=Ú_≥· [x‡Oz<å_»∞. D q^èŒOQÍ |Å~å=∞Hõ$+¨µ‚Å∞
"≥Ú^ŒÅ ^Õ=`«Å‰õΩ =¸ÅÉèí∂u ~Ú`«ñ_»@ J#fl^Œ=Ú‡Öˇ·<å, W^ŒÌ~°∞ `«Å∞¡ÅKÕ`« J#fl^Œ=Ú‡Å=Öˇ XˆHKÀ@ ÃÑiQÍ~°∞.
Ü≥∞^Œ∞@ Ö’Hõ=ÚÖˇÖÏ¡ <Õb#\Ï WO`«H© D NHõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ Ü≥∞=fi~°#∞H˘<åfl~°∞. DÜ«∞# ^Õ=`«Å‰õΩ "≥Ú^ŒÅ
JkQÀ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_≥· Ü«∞Å"Õ∞ŇOQÍñ ^•#∞ =¸ÅÉèí∂u ("≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ =¸Å ѨÙ~°∞+¨µ_»∞). P<å_»∞ =∞^èŒ∞~°#∞
K≥^Œ~°Hõ HÍñѨÙ~åÅ∞ ¿ãã‘#\Ï || J=∞‡|| 321 ѨiáêeOKå_»∞. <Õ_»∞ D u~°∞=∞Å<å^äŒ∞_≥· Ü≥∞Å¡ Ö’Hõ=ÚÅ#∞
áêeOK«∞K«∞<åfl_»∞. D N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ `«# ^Õ"Õi JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ`À QÆ∂_ç
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: K≥^Œ~°Hõ (ã≤÷~°=ÚQÍ) HÍѨÙ~°=Ú KÕÜ«ÚK«∞<åfl_»@. K«∂z `«iOK≥^Œ=Ú QÍHõ!
D QÀáêÅHõ$+¨µ‚x 'Hõ`«Å∞— xK«ÛxK«Û H˘`«ÎÅ∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ `å#∂ XHõ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
QÀÑ‘„ã‘Î J~Ú# =∞# J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. F J=∞‡ÖÏ~å! JHõ¯ÖÏ~å! JqQÀ P qO`« HõO|| JqQÀ ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ qO`«Å∞
ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ#∞ <≥=∞‡kQÍ q<åfl~°@=∂‡! Jx JO@∞<åfl~°∞. WHõ P `«~°∞"å`« Jq q#ˆ~ J=∞‡ÖÏ~°! JHõ¯ÖÏ¡~å!
NHõ$+¨‚ [##O, ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡ KÕiHõ, HõOã¨∞x P„QÆǨÏO, ѨÓ`«<åk ~åHõ∆㨠ã¨OǨ~°O, Éèí∞qx`«º#∂`«#O|∞Å∞
^Õ=`«Å ã¨#∞flu, P NHõ$+¨µ‚_Õ D N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»∞ Jx H©~°Î# =Úy™êÎ~°∞. Wq "ÕOHõ@ Hõ$+¨‚=¸iÎ Ü≥∞é∞QÆx=@<Õ!
65 66
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/473 ~åQÆO : â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O `«ºlOKå_®? J~°∞˚#∞_çH˜ ~°^䌙ê~°kèÜ≥ÿ∞ cè+¨µ‡_ç KÕuÖ’ QÍÜ«∂ÅáêÅÜ«∂º_»∞
H©~°Î# : ZO`« ÉèíHõÎ=`«ûÅ∞_» q@∞ìO_»=Å^• Hõ^•! PÜ«∞# `«# ^•ã¨∞Å KÕuÖ’ F@q∞<≥·<å ã‘fiHõi™êÎ_»∞. `«# ^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ
`å<Õ ^•ã¨∞_»∞. JO`« ÉèíHõÎã¨∞ÅÉèí∞_»∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
34 ZO`« ÉèíHõÎ=`«ûÅ∞ñ_» q@∞ìO_»=Å^• F ^Õ=^Õ"å! h"≥O`« ÉèíHõÎ=`«ûÅ∞_»=Ù (Éèí‰õΩÎÅ#∞ "å`«ûź=Ú`À
qO`«Å∞ h ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÖˇÖÏ¡ q#ñÉ’`Õ x\˜ì"Õ || Ѩšq|| K«∂K«∞"å_»=Ù.) h ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ (ÉèÏQÆ=`«QÍ^èŒÅ∞) Ü≥∞ÖÏ¡ qO`«Q˘Å∞ѨÙ#"Õ.
q#É’`Õ J=hfl W\˜ì"Õ (W^Õ q+¨Ü«∞O x~°∂Ñ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú.) „ѨÉèí∂! Wk
~ÚÅ #ã¨∞~åiÜ«∞<Õ ~¸a~°∞^Œ∞ K≥Öˇ¡ h‰õΩ HõeÜ«ÚQÆO. J~Ú<å h=Ù W@∞ìO_»=Å^• (WÖψQ =ÙO_®e Hõ^•!)
|eqcè+¨}Ï^Œ∞ÅáêeˆH K≥Å¡^Œ∞ h‰õΩ Jã¨∞~°"≥·i J<Õ a~°∞^Œ∞ ã¨iÜ≥ÿ∞#k J#∞HÀ<å JO>Ë h=Ù
ÔHÅã≤ J=ÙÖË h=Ù ÔQÅ∞`«∞ "≥O^Œi<≥·<å P<å_»∞ Hõ$`«Ü«ÚQÆOÖ’ |eK«„Hõ=iÎ, „`Õ`åÜ«ÚQÆOÖ’ qcè+¨#∞x =^ŒÌ P
`«Åñz K«∂_» h^•ã¨∞Å HÀ_»∞^Œ∞=Ù || ZO`«|| =∂@ K≥Å¡<Õ ÖË^Œ∞. h=Ù P W^ŒÌiH© ~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»"≥·<å=Ù. J=ÙÖË (B#∞ÖË) h=Ù
~ÚO^Œiáêe\˜H˜x ~¸â◊fi~°∞ñ_» "ÕeHõ=Ù ÔHÅã≤ (J=ã¨~°"≥Ú¿ãÎ) Ü≥∞=fii<≥·# ÔQÅ∞=QÆÅ=Ù. HÍh J^Õq∞\’
h^•ã¨∞Å KÕuÖ’ F_çáÈ`Õ h‰õΩ ã¨O`À+¨"Õ∞.
ѨO^Œ"≥· Ü«∞~°∞˚#∞|O_ç|O@ "≥·uq
=O^Œ#‰õΩ <ÒÖË ^Õ=`«ÅˆH ^˘~°=Ù WO^Œiáêe\˜ (WO`«=∞OkH©) h"Õ Dâ◊fi~°∞_»=Ù Hõ^•! UeHõ=Ù
(„ѨÉèí∞=Ù‰õÄ_® h"Õ Hõ^•?) =∞i P<å_»∞ ^•fiѨ~°Ü«ÚQÆOÖ’ J~°∞˚#∞_çH˜
JO^ŒÑ¨Ùh^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ #xfl\Ï ^•ã¨∞ñ_»=Ù || ZO`«||
|O_ç |O@∞"≥· (~°^äŒ=Ú`ÀÖË"å_ç"≥·) ѨO^Œ"≥· (Éèí$`«∞º_»"≥·<å=Ù). BÖË
Hõ_»∞ѨÙÖ’ Ö’Hõ=ÚHõ#fl `«O„_ç qxfl\Ï#∞ (J=Ù#∞ÖË) h"Õ"≥∂ ^Õ=`«ÅˆH, =O^Œ#‰õΩ ^˘~°=Ù (x`«º=¸ ã¨∞ÎuOKÕ)
H˘_»∞Hõ=Ù ^Õ=H˜H˜ñ QÀi#O`«<Õ Ü«∞[=∂xq. HÍh qt+¨µªÖˇ·# h^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ =∂„`«O h"Õ ^•ã¨∞_»=Ù.
`«_»q`Õ "Õ^Œ=ÚÅ∞ `«yÖË„|Ǩχ=∞=Ù Wxfl\Ï#∞ (D ã¨$+≤ªÖ’ Jxfl\˜H©) h"Õ Hõ#fl`«O„_çq. Ö’Hõ=ÚÅÖ’
q_»∞=x=∂ÔH·`Õ N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kѨuq || ZO`«|| 473
Ü≥∞Hõ¯_≥·<å h"Õ =Ù<åfl=Ù. HÍx ^Õ=H©^Õq HÀ~°∞H˘#QÍ<Õ P"≥∞‰õΩ
Hõ#flH˘_»∞‰õΩ"≥·<å=Ù. `«_»q`Õ („Ѩ™êÎ=#‰õΩ =¿ãÎ) h"Õ "Õ^Œ=ÚÅ∞ `«yÖË
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: „|Ǩχ=Ù (#∞uOKÕ Ñ¨~°„|Ǩχ ã¨fi~°∂ѨÙ_»=Ù.) =∂‰õΩ =∂„`«O Ü≥∞#fl_»∂
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ ÉèíHõÎ=`«ûÅ∞_»∞. PÜ«∞# ÉèíHõÎ=`«ûÅ`« x~°∂Ñ≤OKÕ `À_»∞ q_»∞=x N "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»=Ù.
ÉèÏQÆ=`«Hõ^äŒÅhfl q#É’`Õ qO`«ÖË. P<å_»∞ h=\Ï¡ =ÙO_ç `À_»∂h_≥· h Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞Å#∞ QÍKå=Ù. Wk HõeÜ«ÚQÆO. "Õ∞=Ú WOHÍ |ÅÇ‘Ï#∞ÅO, `Õ.w|| ZO`« ÉèíHõÎ=`«ûÅ∞_» =Ù~Ú@∞ìÅ∞O_»-
|ÅÇ‘Ï#`«Å∞#fl"åà◊§O. WѨÙÊ_»∞ ‰õÄ_® h=Ù W\Ï¡ˆQ =ÙO_»HõáÈ`Õ =∂ =Å^≥? ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ qO`«Å∞ Ѩ\˜ì q#QÆ
QÆ`Õq∞\˜ „ѨÉèí∂! JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. P ™êfiq∞ PÜ«∞# Jã¨∞~°QÍKå=Ù, `Àeu =~°^Œ=Ú#∞fl
â◊~°}ÏiúÜ≥∞=fi_≥·<å 㨈~! HÍáê_ç<å_»∞ Hõ^•! |e, qcè+¨}∞_»∞ ~åHõ∆ã¨∞Åx "Õ^Œ ã¨O~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_» g=Ù "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊!
67 68
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XVII/27 ~åQÆO : Ѩà◊=O[~°O
H©~°Î# : qO>ˇ~°>Ë K≥Å∞ÖÏÅ "Õ_»∞Hõ ã¨O`Àã≤"å~°Î
Ѩà◊=O[~°O
35 qO\˜~°>Ë K≥Å∞ÖÏÅ "Õ_»∞Hõ ã¨O`Àã¨"å~°Î
~ÚO@ xO@ =Ó~°<≥Å¡ ~Ú^Õ ã¨∞kÌ || Ѩšq||
HÀ=∞e ^Õ=H˜^Õq H˘_»∞‰õΩñ QÆO>Ë ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡ñ
„ÉË=∞`À =ã¨∞^Õ=Ùñ_»∞ ÃÑOK«ñɡ\˜ì =K≥Û#@
QÍq∞_≥· Ü«∞â’^Œ‰õÄñ`«∞ñ QÆOã¨∞xH˜ñ EÃÑ#@
P =∞QÆ∞= HõOã¨∞x #^ŒÌeOz#^Œ@ || qO\˜||
„âß=}|ǨïàÏ+¨ìq∞ ã¨=ˆ~uiHÍ_»#∞
P"Õà◊ ~ÀÇ≤Ï}˜ =∞Oz^≥·<˘^Œ∂Ì#@
HÍqOѨ "Õ∞#=∂=∞‰õΩ QÆO_»=∞@ ~¸`«ñ_Õ
^Õ=~°@ ÉÏñÑ¨ÖˇÖÏ¡ k‰õΩ¯Åñ *ˇÑ≤Êi || qO\˜||
~Ú@g∞ñ^Œ ~åHÍã¨∞Å xO^Œiñ Q˘>ˇì#@
Ѷ¨∞@# ™ê^èŒ∞Å<≥ÖÏ¡ñ QÆ~°∞} ~°H˜∆OK≥#@
Ѩ@∞QÆu gñ_»∞ N"ÕOHõ@yiHõ$+¨µ‚ñ_»@
#\˜OK«∞#Å"Õ∞ŇOQÆ <åÜ«∞ñ‰õΩ_»∞ ^•#@ || qO\˜||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
NHõ$+¨µ‚x bÅÅ#∞ QÀÑ≤HõÅ∞ ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞QÍ (Hõ`«Å∞QÍ) K≥ѨÙÊH˘O@∞<åfl~°∞.
HÍx J#fl=∞Ü«∞º ~å=∞Hõ^äŒ<≥·<å, NHõ$+¨‚ K«i„`«<≥·<å XHõ „Hõ=∞OÖ’
P^ŒºO`åÅ∞ =^ŒÅHõ qxÑ≤™êÎ~°∞. N"ÕOHõ@Ѩu =∞‰õΩ@O Ü≥∞ÖÏQÆ∂
t~À^è•~°º"Õ∞ Hõ^•! J<ÕHõ `«_»=Å∞ W^Õ H©~°Î# K«kq<å=∂ JxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. HÍx
ѨijÅ#QÍ K«∂¿ãÎ „Ѩu H©~°Î# qaè#flOQÍ<Õ =ÙO@∞Ok. Ü«∞â’^Œ ‰õÄ`«∞~°∞x
HõOã¨∞xH˜ =ã¨∞^Õ=Ù_»∞ K«∂Ñ≤OKå_»@ Jx QÀÑ≤HõÅ∞ K≥ѨÙÊH˘<Õ J=HÍâ◊O
ÖË^Œ∞. Jk HõOã¨=^èŒ ^•HÍ Ju QÀѨºO. HÍ|\˜ì Wk QÀÑ≤HõÅ∞ áê_ç<å...
NHõ$+¨µ‚x `«ÅK«∞H˘O@∂ PÜ«∞# QÍ^èŒÅ#∞ <≥=∞é∞"Õã≤H˘O@∞<åfl~°x
69
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ÉèÏqOKåe. JѨÙÊ_»∞ ã¨iáÈ`«∞Ok. P<å\˜ ^Œ∞+¨ìtHõ∆‰õΩ_Õ D<å\˜
t+¨ì~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_≥·# N "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F K≥eÜ«∞ÖÏ~å! "Õ_»∞Hõ (q<À^Œ=Ú) ã¨O`À+¨ (P#O^Œ=Ú#∞) WKÕÛ
"å~°Î#∞ qO\˜~°>Ë (q<åfl~°∞>Ë). =Ó~°<≥Å¡ ~ÚO@xO@ (T~°O`å,
We¡Å∂¡) ~Ú^Õ ã¨∞kÌ (W^Õ =ÚK«Û@ Hõ^Œ=∂‡!)
`«# ÉèÏ~°º ^Õ=H©^Õq =∞^èŒ∞~°Ö’ H˘_»∞‰õΩ#∞ HõO>Ë („Ѩã¨q¿ãÎ)
=ã¨∞^Õ=Ù_»∞ J~°ú~å„u"Õà◊ P tâ◊√=Ù#∞ Ü«∞=Ú<å#k ^•\˜Oz ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡Ö’
#O^Œ∞x ÉèÏ~°º Ü«∞â’^Œ Hõ#fl P_» tâ◊√=Ù`À =∂iÊ_ç KÕâß_»@. D
q^èŒOQÍ P ÉÏÅ∞x ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡Ö’ ÃÑOK«Éˇ\Ïì_»@. QÍq∞_≥·# HõOã¨∞xH˜ (^Œ∞+¨ì
HõOã¨∞xH˜) P"≥∞ ‰õÄ`«∞~°∞#∞ `«#a_Õ¤#x K«∂Ñ≤<å_»∞. P „ã‘Î tâ◊√=Ù
Ü≥∂QÆ=∂Ü«∞Ü≥ÿ∞ HõOã¨∞x J^ŒÌiOz#^Œ@ (ÃÇÏK«ÛiOz#^Œ@).
K≥eÜ«∞ÖÏ~å! ÉÏñÑ¨ÖˇÖÏ¡ („ÉÏǨχ}∞ÅO`å) k‰õΩ¯Å∞ *ˇÑ≤Êi. (J<ÕHõ
KÀ@¡ ~°Ç¨Ï㨺OQÍ K≥ѨÙÊH˘O@∞<åfl~°@). „âß=} |ǨïàÏ+¨ìq∞ <å\˜H˜
ã¨=∞ˆ~ui (J~°ú~å„u) P ÉÏÅ∞_»∞ ~ÀÇ≤Ï}© #Hõ∆„`«OÖ’ ѨÙ\˜ì<å_»@. P"Õà◊
ѨÙ\˜ì# "å_»∞ `«# "Õ∞#=∂=∞‰õΩ ÃÑ^ŒÌ QÆO_»=∞@. D tâ◊√"Õ ^Õ=~°@
(^Õ=^Õ=Ù_≥·# NǨÏiÜ«∞@). =∞i g∞~°∞ ~°Ç¨Ï㨺OQÍ =ÙOK«O_ç.
WHõ WѨÙÊ_Õq∞ [~°∞QÆÉ’`«∞#fl^À `≥Å∞™ê? ~Ú@∞g∞^Œ (WHõÃÑ·) ~åHÍã¨∞Å
<≥ÖÏ¡ (~åHõ∆ã¨∞Å#∞ ~åHõ∆ã¨`«fiOHõÅ"åih) H˘>ˇì#@ (=kèOK«∞#@). ™ê^èŒ∞Å<≥Å¡
(ã¨[˚#∞Å#O^Œih), Ѷ¨∞@# (ѨÓxHõ`À) Hõ~°∞}EÑ≤ ~°H˜∆OK«∞#@. g_»∞ (D
ÉÏÅ∞_Õ) Ѩ@∞QÆu (Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅ`À) N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k*Ëi HõeÜ«ÚQÆOÖ’ N"ÕOHõ@
Hõ$+¨µ‚_≥·<å_»@. <å@º „Ѩg}∞~åÖˇ·# JÅ"Õ∞Å∞=∞OQÆ <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ `å<Õ#@.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| qO\˜~°>Ë K≥Å∞ÖÏ~å!
WO\˜O\Ï =Ó~°<≥Å¡ ~Ú"≥ ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞É’!
`«∞O@i P Hõ$+¨‚ÜÕ∞º
[O>ˇÿ JÅ"Õ∞Å∞=∞OQÆ ™êfi"≥∞ÿ<å_Õ.
70
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/506 ~åQÆO : ™êà◊OQÆO =∞=Ú‡ ~°H˜∆OѨ~À Jx ÃÑ· =Ú=Ùfiih ZÖÏ "Õ_»∞H˘O@∞<åfl~À PÅH˜OK«O_ç.
H©~°Î# : "≥Úé"≥>ˇì^Œ=Ú g∞‰õΩ "≥ÚQÆ™êÅ"åH˜@#∞ XHõ\ ˜H˜ Ô~O_»∞™ê~°∞¡ K«kq`ÕQÍx D H©~°Î# J~°÷O HÍ^Œx <å Jaè„áêÜ«∞O.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
™êà◊OQÆO
g∞‰õΩ "≥Úéɡ@∞ì‰õΩO@∞<åfl=Ú. "≥ÚQÆ™êÅ "åH˜@#∞ ("≥ÚQÆ™êÅ Kå=_çÖ’)
36 "≥Úé"≥>ˇì^Œ=Ú g∞‰õΩ "≥ÚQÆ™êÅ"åH˜@#∞ JO^Œi =ÚO^Œ∞ =∂ QÀ_»∞ qxÑ≤OK«∞H˘O@∞<åfl=Ú. g∞‰õΩ =∞éQÆ∞*ÁzÛuq∞
=∞éñQÆ∞K˘zÛu g∞‰õΩ =∞=Úñ QÍ=~À || Ѩšq|| (g∞ P„â◊=∞OÖ’ KÕ~å=Ú). =∞=ÚQÍ=~À! (=∞=∞‡efl ~°H˜∆OK«O_»Ü«∂º!)
ÜÕ∞ѨÙ# =∞#ã¨xÜÕ∞\˜=∂ ÃÑOѨÙ_»∞ ÖË_»∞(_ç) =∂=^ŒÌ XHõ ÃÑOѨÙ_»∞ ÖË_ç =Ù#flk. J^Õ =∂=∞#ã¨∞û UѨÙ#
áêѨ=∞<ÕÜ«∞_»qñ |_ç#k (JǨÏOHõiOz) Jk áêѨ=Ú J<Õ J_»qÖ’ z‰õΩ¯|_çáÈ~ÚOk. F
~åѨÙ# ǨÏiH˜OHõ~°Ñ¨Ù"ÕñHõHÍO_®¡Å ǨÏiH˜OHõѨ٠"ÕHõHÍO_»¡ÖÏ~å! (^Œ∞ã¨ûǨïÖˇ·# NǨÏiH˜OHõ~°∞ÖÏ~å!) ~åѨÙ#
ÃÑ·ÃÑ·x =∂ H˜OHõñ |\˜ìÜ«∞º~À || "≥Úé||
(Ѷ¨∞~°¬} Ѩ_çÜ≥ÿ∞<å) =∂‰õΩ =∂ ÖË_çx, WOHõ ÃÑ·ÃÑ·x|\˜ìÜ«∞º~À (WHõ<≥·<å
ã¨∞<åÜ«∂ã¨OQÍ =∂‰õΩ ^˘iˆH@∞¡ KÕÜ«∞O_ç).
JOK≥Å =∂q*Ï˝#=∞<≥_ç HÍ=∞^èÕ#∞=Ù =∂ q*Ï˝#=Ú (ÉèíQÆ=`ü *Ï˝#=Ú) J<Õ HÍ=∞^èÕ#∞=Ù (QÆOyQÀ=Ù) =∂
ѨOKÕ„kÜ«∞ѨÙ~˘OÑ≤ñ |_ç#k JOK≥Å (=∂ P„â◊Ü«∞OÖ’) =ÙO_Õk. Jk W"åfià◊ ѨOKÕO„kÜ«∂Å Ñ‘_»
q∞Oz "≥·‰õΩO~îå#ˆHñˆQ"Õ∞\˜ `≥~°∞=~°∞ÖÏÅ J<Õ ~˘OÑ≤Ö’ (|∞~°^ŒQÆ∞O@Ö’) Ѩ_çáÈ~Ú n#OQÍ J~°∞ã¨∞Î#flk.
kOK«Hõ Ü≥∞`≥ÎuÎ "≥à◊¡ñkÜ«∞º~À || "≥Úé|| "≥·‰õΩO~îåxH˜ áÈ`«∞#fl `≥~°"å~°∞ÖÏ~å, =ÚH˜Î=∂~°æOÖ’ =Ù<åfl~°∞ g∞Ô~·<å
JO_»<Õ "≥∂ǨO^èŒHÍ~°=∞<≥_ç=∂kQÆæ[=Ú ^•xx =^ŒÅHõ Ü≥∞`≥ÎuÎ (<≥=∞‡kQÍ ÃÑ·ÔHuÎ) "≥à◊§kÜ«∞º~À! (|Ü«∞@‰õΩÖÏy
ѨÙ}ºOHõ@∞ìHÀO_»Ü«∂º!)
^ŒO_ç g∞^ŒÜ«∞<Õ\˜"Àñ^•#ñ |_≥#∞
xO_ç N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_» <Õ\˜=∂=\©xKÕ`« JO_»<Õ (JHõ¯_Õ ^ŒQÆæ~À¡) =∂ Ѩ@ìѨÙ>Ë#∞QÆ∞ =Ù#flk. <å`À_»∞#fl"åàı§
QÆO_çHõ~°‡Ñ¨ÙHõOÉèÏ#ñ QÆ\˜ìOK«~À || "≥Úé|| 506
"≥∂ǨO^èŒHÍ~°=Ú J#|_Õ P Ѩ@ìѨÙ>Ë#∞QÆ∞#∞ ^ŒO_çg∞^Œ (Xà◊√§ á⁄QÆ~°∞)
J<Õ QÀuÖ’ Ѩ_»"Õâß~°∞. J@∞=O\˜ kQÆæ*ÏÅ#∞ |Ü«∞@‰õΩ "≥à◊§nÜ«∞QÆÅ
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: XHõ "Õ∞\˜ ''=∂=\˜—— =Ù<åfl_»∞. PÜ«∞<Õ N "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ PÜ«∞##∞
''"≥ÚQÆ™êÅ—— JO>Ë, #QÆ~°=ÚÜ≥ÚHõ¯ `«Å"åH˜@Ö’ =ÙO_Õ Kå=_ç Jx Ñ≤eÑ≤Oz, QÆO_çHõ~°‡Å∞ (|Å"≥∞ÿ# Hõ~°‡Å∞) J<Õ ã¨ÎOÉèÏxH˜ Hõ>Ëì~ÚOK«O_ç.
J~°÷O. nx "åH˜\’¡ „Ѩ[Å∞ QÆ∞q∞‰õÄ_ç #QÆ~°OÖ’x qâıëêÅ∞ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
=ÚK«Û\˜OK«∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞. Z=~°<åfl ÜÕ∞^Œ<åfl #QÆ~°OÖ’x <åºÜ«∂kèѨuH˜
K≥ѨÙÊHÀ"åÅO>Ë "≥ÚQÆ™êÅ Ü≥∞ˆH¯"å~°∞. D H©~°Î#Ö’ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º ǨÏi P."≥|| "≥ÚéÅ∞ "≥\˜ì<å=Ú "≥ÚQÆ™êÅ "åH˜@<£
HÍ=e"åO_»¡#∞, "≥·‰õΩO~îåxH˜ áÈ`«∞#fl =Ú‰õΩÎÅ#∞, u~°∞=∞ÖËâ◊√x ^•ã¨∞Å#∞ g∞‰õΩ ^•ã¨∞Å=∞x "Õ∞=Ú "≥ÚH˜¯,
L^ÕÌtOz =∞=ÚQÍ=~À Jx áê_»∞`«∞<åfl_»∞. "≥ÚQÆ™êÅ "åH˜\’¡ g∞‰õΩ =∞éQÆ∞*ÁzÛ<å=Ú =∞=ÚQÍ=~À Ü«∞x
"≥Úéɡ@∞ìH˘O@∂<åfl=Ú. g∞‰õΩ=∞éQÆ∞ *ÁzÛ g∞ P„â◊Ü«∞OÖ’ *Ë~å=Ú. "Õ_ç<å=Ú â◊~°}∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊!

71 72
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XVIII/78 ~åQÆO : =∞OQÆà◊H“tHõ ZHõ¯_»∞#fl^À Hõ#∞H˘¯x P"≥∞‰õΩ "Õ∞Å∞KÕÜ«∞~å^•? P"≥∞ h JO_»
H©~°Î# : <Õ~°∞Ѩiqh"≥·`Õ <≥Å`≥· `Õ =Ú^ŒÌ~åÅ∞ ÉÏã≤=ÙO_»ÖË^Œ∞. h"Õ ã¨=∞Éè’QÆ=Ú# P"≥∞ #ÅiOK« ã¨=∞~°∞ú_»=Ù. P"≥∞‰õΩ
W\Ï¡<Õ K«#∞qÜ«∞º=Ü«∂º!
=∞OQÆà◊H“tHõ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
37 <Õ~°∞Ѩiq h"≥·`Õ <≥Åñ`≥· `Õ =Ú^ŒÌ~åÅ∞ Nx"å™ê! h=Ù <Õ~°∞Ѩi"≥·`Õ (<Õ~°Êiq J~Ú`Õ) =∞i h <≥Å`«
¿Ñ~°∞#ñ aez h"Õ ÃÑ#ñQÆñQÆ~å^• || Ѩšq|| (`«~°∞}˜) J~Ú`Õ =Ú^ŒÌ~åÅ∞ (=ÚQÆú). h"Õ P"≥∞#∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ɡ\ ˜ì aez
ÃÑ#QÆQÆ~å^•? (ÃÑ#"Õã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û#∞Hõ^•!)
z#flkQÆ#Hõ ~ÚOu ã≤QÆ∞æ`À_» #∞#flk
Jxfl\Ï ~°@ì_çq =∂\Ï_çOK«~å^• „ѨÉèí∂! P"≥∞ z#flk (z~°∞„áêÜ«∞=Úk). Hõ#∞Hõ P WOu (Ü«Ú=u) ã≤QÆ∞æ
JkèHõ"≥∞ÿÜ«Ú#flk. h=Ù Jxfl q^èŒ=ÚÖÏ ~°@ì_çq (`≥yOz#"å_»=Ù). h"≥
`«#∞flñ^•<≥ hÃÑ· „¿Ñ=∞ ^•ñK«∞H˘x =Ù#flk J#∞#~ÚOz P"≥∞#∞ =∂\Ï¡_çOK«~å^•? P"≥∞‰õΩ hÃÑ· J`«ºkèHõ"≥∞ÿ#
ã¨#flÅ<Õ h"≥∂q K«qK«∂Ѩ~å^• || <Õ~°∞|| J#∞~åQÆ=Ú =Ù#flk. J~Ú<å `«#∞fl `å<Õ P „¿Ñ=∞#∞ ^•K«∞H˘#flk.
[=~åÅ∞QÆ#Hõ Pã¨Åñ ÉÁOK«∞Hõ=Ù#flk ã¨#flÅ<Õ (™êÜ«∞Oã¨=∞Ü«∞=Ú#<Õ) h J^èŒ~å=∞$`«=Ú#OkOK«~å^•?
#=HõѨÙ*Ï}=Ù #qfiOK«~å^• F^Õ"å! P"≥∞ [=~åÅ∞ („Ñ≤Ü«Ú~åÅ∞) QÆ#∞Hõ Pâ◊`À hÔH·
q=iOz |uÎ "≥Å¡qi ¿ãÜ«∞‰õΩ#flk á⁄OK«∞Hõ=Ù#flk ("Õz=Ù#flk). h=Ù #=HõѨ٠*Ï}=Ù (=∞$^Œ∞`«fi=ÚQÆÅ
<Õ~°Êiq). P"≥∞#∞ ã¨O`À+¨ÃÑ@ì~å^•? P"≥∞‰õΩ h=x# J`«ºO`« ÉèíH˜Î
z=Ù~°∞ÔHOˆQÅ∞ Kåñz zq∞‡ˆ~ñK«~å^• || <Õ~°∞|| HõÅ^Œ∞. HÍh ^•x<å"≥∞ |Ç≤Ï~°æ`«=Ú ¿ãÜ«∞ÖˉõΩ#flk. z=Ù~°∞\ωõΩ
H˘=∞Ô~QÆ#Hõ Hõ_»∞QÆ∞@∞ìñ`À_» #∞#flk =O\˜h KÕ~Ú*Ïz, zq∞‡ˆ~K«~å^• (K≥ň~QÆ~å^•)?
<≥=∞H˜ k@ì=Ù "Õ∞Å∞ <≥~°Ñ¨~å^• „ѨÉèí∂! H˘=∞Ô~QÆ#Hõ (P"≥∞ H“=∂~°=ÚÖ’#∞#flk QÆ#∞Hõ) Ü≥∞‰õΩ¯=
J=∞~° N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ JO_» "åÜ«∞‰õΩ#flk QÆ∞@∞ì`À QÆ∞OÉèí#=ÚQÍ#∞#flk. h=Ù k@ì=Ù (ã¨=∞~°∞ú_»=Ù). <≥=∞H˜ (P"≥∞
PO`«~°º=Ú Hõ#∞Q˘x) h"Õ P"≥∞‰õΩ "Õ∞Å∞ <≥~°Ñ¨~å^• (=∞Oz
ã¨=∞~°u x\Ï¡<Õ K«#qÜ«∞º~å^• || <Õ~°∞|| 78 KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û#∞QÆ^•!) F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h"Õ P"≥∞ „áê}Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»=Ù.
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: JO^Œ∞KÕ`« J=∞i P"≥∞ JO_»=^ŒÅ‰õΩÜ«Ú#flk. ã¨=∞Éè’QÆ=ÚÖ’ W\Ï¡<Õ
=Ú^ŒÌ~åÅ∞ JO>Ë =ÚQÆúÜ≥ÿ∞# „ã‘Î Jx J~°÷O. H˘=∞Ô~ JO>Ë Ü«∞ø=#=u (WÖψQ) K«#∞qÜ«∞º~å^• (PáêºÜ«∞`« x=fi~å^•!)
Jx J~°úO. W@∞=O\˜ Ѩ^Œ=ÚÅ∞ D H©~°Î#Ö’ J_»∞QÆ_»∞QÆ∞<å HõxÑ≤ã¨∂Î<Õ Ñ¨^Œºq=~°}:
=ÙO\Ï~Ú. F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h=Ù <Õ~°Êi"≥·`Õ P <≥Å`« =ÚQÆú. h=Ù „¿Ñ=∞QÍ HõO|| <Õ~°∞Ѩiq h"≥·`Õ
HÀi# P <≥Å`« x#∞fl ‰õÄiq∞ KÕÔ~<£,
P"≥∞#∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ɡ\ ˜ì Ñ≤eKå=Ù. J@∞=O\˜ h"Õ ÃÑ#QÆ (H“QÆeOK«) =K«∞Û? KÕi#k =Ú^ŒÌ~åÅ∞~°
JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. P"≥∞ H˘=∞Ô~QÆ#∞Hõ Hõ_»∞QÆ@∞ì`À =Ù#flk. h"Õ P"≥∞ ¿Ñ~°∞# aezOHõ h"≥ ÃÑ#QÆQÆ^ŒQÆ∞<å?
73 74
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/505 ~åQÆO : É∫o
H©~°Î# : ã¨∞Y=Ú#∞ ^Œ∞óY=Ú#∞ *’_»∞HÀ_≥Å∞
É∫o
38 ã¨∞Y=Ú#∞ ^Œ∞óY=Ú#∞ *’_»∞HÀ_≥Å∞
JdÅ=ÚñQÆ#fl"å~°∞ J_»¤=¸_» Ô~ѨÙ_»∞ || Ѩšq||
Ü≥∞O^•ñHÍ ã¨O™ê~° "≥∞#ã≤ `åñ *Ë¿ã#∞
JO^•ñHÍ ÅOѨ@=Ú Åq "À=Ù
HõO^Œ∞= r=Ùñ_»∞ Éèí∂q∞ñ QÍÜ«∞ "≥Ú<åflà◊√§ "≥∂ñK≥
JO^Œ∞H˘#fl`«#Ö’xÜ«∂ã¨Å∂ñ É’=Ù || ã¨∞Y||
JѨÊ\˜ñ ^Œ#‰õΩ Ö’Ö’ PñHõ ÖˇO`«QÆey<å
`«Ñ¨ÊHõ JO^Œ∞‰õΩñ ^ŒQÆ ^•Ç¨Ï=Úñ É’^Œ∞
JѨÙÊ ^Œ#g∞ñ^Œ "≥∂z J^≥ Ü≥∞<åflà◊√¡=ÙO_≥
=ÚÑ≤Êi =_ç¤"å~°Hõ =¸Å#∞O_ç<åñ É’^Œ∞ || ã¨∞Y||
^≥·==ÚÃÑ· ÉèíH˜ÎÖËHõ `«#‰õΩ <≥<åflà◊√¡O_Õ
^•=u Hõ~°‡Ñ¨Ùáê@∞ `«#‰õΩ É’^Œ∞
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x ¿ã= ^Œ# ÔHѨÙÊ _»Éˇƒ
"À=i #O^Œe"Õ∞Å∞ "˘Å¡#<åflñ É’^Œ∞ || ã¨∞Y|| 505
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞ HÍ_≥^Œ∞ÌÅÖÏO\˜q. J"≥ѨÙÊ_»∂ [O@QÍ<Õ =ÙO@~Ú.
ѨÓiÎQÍ ã¨∞Y=ÚHÍx ѨÓiÎQÍ ^Œ∞óY=ÚHÍx `«@ã≤÷OK«=Ù. „ѨѨOKå#flO`å
J#∞ÉèíqOz#"å~°∞ D ã¨OQÆu `≥eÜ«Ú@=Å# Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∂ "å\˜H˜
J_»∞¤K≥ѨÊ~°∞. Jq ÉèíQÆ=^ÕK«Ûù##∞ã¨iOz =ã¨∂Î<Õ =ÙO\Ï~Ú áÈ`«∂<Õ
=ÙO\Ï~Ú JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. ^≥·=ÉèíH˜ÎÖËx =∂#=[#‡<≥<åflà◊√§<åfl
"˘iˆQ^Õ=ÚOk? Hõ~°‡Å∞ KÕÜ«∞@O "å\˜ Ѷ¨e`«O J#∞ÉèíqOK«_»O JO`Õ
75
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
QÆ^•! N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x â◊~°}ÏQÆu`À ¿ãq¿ãÎ<Õ "Õ∞Å∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. P "Õ∞Å∞
Ü≥∞O`« qt+¨ª"≥∞ÿ#^ŒO>Ë Jk<åH˘^Œ∞Ì ™êfig∞ J<åfl [=∞ J=Ù`«∞Ok.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
ã¨∞Y=Ú#∞ ^Œ∞óY=Ú#∞ *’_»∞ HÀ_≥Å∞ (|O_çH˜ Hõ\ ˜ì# Ü≥∞^Œ∞ÌÅ [O@
=O\˜q). Jq Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∂ [O\Ï<Õ =ã¨∞ÎO\Ï~Ú. D ã¨OQÆu
`≥eã≤#O^Œ∞<Õ JdÅ=ÚQÆ#fl"å~°∞ („ѨѨOKå#flO`å J#∞ÉèíqOz#"å~°∞)
Ü≥∞ѨÙ_»∞ (Ü≥∞ѨÊ\˜H©) J_»¤=∂_»~°∞ ("å\˜H˜ J_»∞¤*ˇÑ¨Ê~°∞).
ZO`«=~°‰õΩ ã¨O™ê~°O g∞^Œ =∞=∞HÍ~°O`À `å#∞ KÕã¨∞ÎO\Ï_À, P
#~°∞xH˜ Jk (P ã¨O™ê~°O) ÅOѨ@=ÚÖˇ· á⁄=∞‡<åfl áÈ=Ù. D r=Ù_»∞
Ü≥∞<åflà◊√§ Éèí∂q∞g∞^Œ â◊s~åxfl á⁄Ok=ÙO\Ï_À Jxfl<åà◊¥§ P rqH˜
P ^ÕǨxH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz# HÀiHõÅ∞ JO@∞H˘x á⁄=∞‡<åfl áÈ=Ù. P
rqH˜ P Pã¨Å`À ã¨`«=∞`«=∞=Hõ `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞.
Z=fixÔH·<å PHõe"Õ¿ãÎ Jk Ö’Ö’ ("å_ç֒Ѩ֒¡Ñ¨ÖË) ^ŒÇ≤ÏOz"Õã¨∂Î
JѨÊ\˜ (q~°ã¨`«fi=Ú) Ü≥∞O`≥·<å ÃÑOK«∞`«∞Ok. Jk ^•Ç¨Ï=Ú H˜O^Œ
Ѩi}Ï=∞OK≥Ok P `«Ñ¨# Ü≥∞O`«H© áÈ^Œ∞. `«#g∞^Œ "≥∂z# (ÉèÏ~°"≥∞ÿ#)
JѨÙÊ Ü≥∞<åflÅ∞§<åfl, =_ô¤ ~°∂ѨOÖ’ Ñ‘_»Ü≥ÿ∞ =∞#O ÜÕ∞ =∂~°∞=¸Å
^•yH˘<åfl áÈ<ÕáÈ^Œ∞. P =_ô¤, |∞∞}O =Ù#flO`«HÍÅ=¸ =ÙO_Õ^Õ.
`«#‰õΩ (=∞x+≤H˜) ^≥·=ÉèíH˜ÎÖËHõáÈ`Õ Ü≥∞xfl [#‡ÖˇuÎ<å Ü≥∞<åflà◊√§
rqOz<å x¢+¨ÊÜ≥∂[#"Õ∞. ^•=u Hõ~°‡ (^Œ∞óY=Ú HõeyOKÕ
Hõ~å‡#∞Éèí==Ú á⁄O^ŒHõ `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞). `«#‰õΩ ^•x áê@∞ á⁄=∞‡<åfl áÈ^Œ∞.
`«#‰õΩ (P rqH˜) N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x ¿ã"å ÉèÏQƺ=Ú Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∞ Hõey<å
JѨÊ@∞flOz Jk KÕ¿ã "Õ∞Å∞ á⁄=∞‡<åfl áÈ^Œ∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
L|| [O@QÆ#∞#fl HÀ_≥eq ™œYº=Ú ^Œ∞óY=Ú "åÜ«∞"≥#fl_»∞<£
[O@#∞, nx<ÕiÛHõ^Œ! ã¨~°fi=ÚQÍOz# ™ê^èŒ∞ÅO^Œ~°∞<£
JO\˜Ü«Ú J_»¤=∂_»Ô~Ѩ٠_®qkè Ãã·`«∞~°∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊! KÕ
H˘O\˜x h^Œ∞ ¿ã=Ü«∞k ‰õÄÔ~Û_ç "Õ∞à◊√§#∞ É’=Ù`Àã≤#<£
76
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XVIII/153 ~åQÆO : =ÚMÏi
H©~°Î# : "åH˜eQÍKÕÜ«∞\˜ì=x`«Å q∞^≥ <Õ=Ú
=ÚMÏi
39 "åH˜eQÍKÕÜ«∞\˜ì=x`«Å q∞^≥ <Õ=Ú
*’Hõ^ŒÑ¨Ê‰õΩˆ~ g∞~°∞ ã¨∞^Œ`«∞ÖÏÖÏ || Ѩšq||
=∞zÛHõ <å`«ñ_»∞ <åÔH =∂@ÖÏ_»∞H˘#ñQÍ#∞
JK«Û=ÚQÆ g∞ˆ~Å PÅH˜OKÕˆ~
~ÚK«ÛyOz "Õ_»∞Hõ`À <ÕHõ`å# #∞O_»ñQÍ#∞
H˘zÛ `≥~°Ü≥∞`ÕΈ~ÖË H˘=∞‡ÖÏÖÏ || "åH˜||
H˘`«ÎQÍ #^•ÌÅ∞ K«∂K«∞H˘x "å~°∞ #=fiñQÍ#∞
zuÎ}˜KÕñ`«Å<ÕÅ KÕ~°=KÕÛˆ~
ǨÏuΠѨO^ÕÅ`À_»∞`« #@∞ K«^Œ∞~°OQÆ=∂_Õ-
Ô~`«∞ÎÖËÅ K≥¿Ñʈ~ ~ÚO`«∞ÖÏÖÏ || "åH˜||
N "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_»∞ Ö’# ^Õ=ÙÅñ *ˇ#HõñQÍ#∞
~¸"Õà◊ñ QÍ#∞HõÖËÅ ~ÚÜ«∞º=KÕÛˆ~
"Õ"ÕÅ∞~°`«∞Åñ QÆ∂_ç "≥ã¨ñ cñ@ÃÑ· #∞O_»ñQÍ
ÉÏ=O\Ïñ ɡ·H˘<Õˆ~ÖË Ñ¨_»ñ`«∞ÖÏÖÏ || "åH˜|| 153
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
J#fl=∂Kå~°∞ºÅ"åi <å\˜ `≥Å∞QÆ∞ <Õ\ ˜ `«~°O "åiH˜ q∞OQÆ∞_»∞
Ѩ_»^Œ#\ÏxH˜ D H©~°Î##∞ q∞Oz# L^•Ç¨Ï~°} ^˘~°Hõ^Œ∞. D H©~°Î#
K«~°}ÏÅ`À <Õ#∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê# Ѩ^ŒºO q#O_ç. Jk Zxfl™ê~°∞¡ K«kq<å H˘~°∞‰õΩ_»∞
Ѩ_»^Œ∞. <åk JO`« Q˘Ñ¨ÊÉèÏëêѨi*Ï˝#O J#∞HÀ~å^Œ∞. D H©~°Î#Ö’x ÉèÏ+¨
aQÆ∞=Ù JO`«\ ˜k. WO`«H© D Ѩšq J~°úO =ÓÇ≤ÏOK«QÆÅ~å? F
K≥eHõ`≥ÎÖÏ~å! "Õ∞=Ú "åH˜\ ˜Ö’ HÍ=e=Ù#fl =x`«Å=Ú. g∞ˆ~Å g∞
77
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
=∞~åº^Œ#u„Hõq∞ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞? =∞Op =∞#fl<å `«Ñ¨ÊHõO_ç. u~°∞=∞ÖËâ◊√_»∞ `«#
^Õ"Õi`À UHÍO`«OÖ’ =Ù<åfl_»∞. J\Ï¡ "åix ^˘OQÆKå@∞QÍ K«∂_»=K«∞Û<å?
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
W^≥<Õ=Ú (WkQÀ "Õ∞=Ú) "åH˜\ ˜Ö’ HÍ=e =ÙO_Õ „ã‘ÎÅ=Ú. F
ã¨∞^Œ`«∞ÖÏÅ (^Õ"ÕiH˜ PO`«~°OyHõ K≥eHõ`≥ÎÖÏ~å!) g∞~°∞ *’Hõ^ŒÑ¨Ê‰õΩˆ~
(=∞Op =∞#fl<å `«Ñ¨ÊHõO_ç).
P`«_»∞<£ PÔH (™êfiq∞"å~°∞ N^Õq) =∞zÛHõ<£ (K«#∞=ÙQÍ)
=∂\Ï¡_»∞H˘O@∞<åfl~°∞. g∞ˆ~Å JK«Û=ÚQÍ (g∞ ã¨fiO`« =º=Ǩ~°OÖÏQÍ)
PÅH˜OKÕ~°∞ (qO@∞<åfl~°∞?) "Õ_»∞Hõ`À (LÖÏ¡ã¨=ÚQÍ) "åi~°∞=~°∂
WK«ÛyOz (HÀiHõÅ`À) UHõ`å##∞<åfl~°∞ (UHÍO`« =∞Ok~°OÖ’ =Ù<åfl~°∞).
g∞~°∞ H˘zÛ (`˘ÅyOz) `≥~°=∞~°∞QÆ∞#∞ (`≥~°Kå@∞#∞) `«Ñ¨ÙÊ KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
F WO`«∞ÖÏ~å! P QÆkÖ’ H˘`«ÎQÍ ayOz# J^•ÌÅÖ’ `«=∞#∞ `å=Ú
K«∂K«∞H˘x "å~°∞ #=ÙfiH˘O@∞<åfl~°∞. g∞~°∞ zuÎ}©*Ïu „ã‘ΊѨ#∞Å∞
Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ KÕã¨∞Î<åflˆ~. WѨÙÊ_»∞ "åi ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ áÈ=K«∞Û<å. "åi~°∞=Ù~°∂
(™êfiq∞"å~°∞ N^Õq) ǨÏuÎ (á⁄OkHõ`À) ѨO^≥=ÚÅ∞ "Õã≤H˘x K«^Œ~°OQÆO
P_»∞H˘O@∞<åfl~°∞. g∞~°∞ "åiH˜ g∞ ã¨fiO`« Ü≥∞`«∞ÎÅ∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê "åix pH͉õΩ
ÃÑ_»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. UOѨx Jk?
F Ѩ_»`«∞ÖÏ~å! Ö’# ("åi UHÍO`«OÖ’) N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ `«#
^Õ"Õi K≥H˜¯Å<˘H˜¯`Õ D "Õà◊ „ѨÉèí∂! WqQÀ WOHÍ H˘xfl HÍ#∞HõÅ∞
=KåÛ~Ú J@∂ WÜ«∞º=KÕÛ~å (W^•Ì=∞x ֒ѨeH˜ =™êÎ~°@=∂‡?) ѨÅ∞
ã¨∞~°`«∞Å #Åã≤™⁄Åã≤ "å~°∞ ¿ã^Œf~°∞`«∞O>Ë ÉÏ=QÍ~°∂ Jx Ö’#^Œ∂i
P„Hõq∞™êÎ~å? |∞kúÖË^•?
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
`Õ.w|| "åH˜exQÍK«∞ =x`«Å=Ú Hõ^Œ! <Õ=Ú
*’Hõ^ŒÑ¨Ê‰õΩˆ~ g∞~°∞ ã¨∞^Œ`«∞ÖÏÅ!
u~°∞=∞ÖËâ◊√_»∞ K≥#‰õΩ#∞ ^Õ=ÙÅxHõ,
~Ú\˜ì"Õà◊QÍ#∞HõÖËÅ ~Ú`«∞Î~°=∞‡!
78
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/504 ~åQÆO : â◊√^Œú=ã¨O`«O
H©~°Î# : WO`«\ ˜^≥·==∞=Ù =∂‰õΩ x@∞ h=Ù QÆÅ∞QÆQÆ
â◊√^Œú=ã¨O`«O
40 WO`«\˜^≥·==∞=Ù =∂‰õΩ x@∞ h=Ù QÆÅ∞QÆñQÆ
Ü≥∞O`«"å~°"≥∂ ÉèÏQƺ "Õ∞q∞K≥¿ÑÊ kñHõ#∞ || Ѩšq||
`«ÅH˘x "˘HõH˘O`«^èŒ#=Ú QÆx#"åñ_»∞
"≥ÅÖËxQÆ~°fi=Ú`À qé]gñwx
|Å∞=Ù`À "˘Hõ~åAñ|\˜ì H˘ez#"åñ_»∞
ã¨eÔQ`À <åÔH=fi~°∞ã¨i Ü«∞hx || WO`«||
qO`«QÍ <˘Hõ Ѩ~°∞ã¨"Õk KÕ`«ñQÆÅ"åñ_»∞
Ü≥∞O`«"åiñ ÔQ·HÀñ_»∞ Ü≥∞‰õΩ¯_»O\Ï#∞
á⁄O`« <˘Hõ=∞O„`«=Ú Ñ¨OѨٿã~ÚOK«∞H˘<Õ"åñ_»∞
JO`«\˜H˜ QÆ∞~°∞ñ_»O\Ï#x =Úiã‘x || WO`«||
Ü≥∞QÆ∞= <˘Hõ^Œ∞~°æ=Ú <≥‰õΩ¯Hõ ÜÕ∞ÖË"åñ_»∞
ѨQÆ"åiñ ÔQ·H˘#Hõ |Å∞=~¸ºx
JQÆѨ_ç N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kg∞ñ^Œ#∞#fl x#∞flñ
^ŒQÆ #q∞‡#\˜ì"åñ_» ^èŒ#∞ºñ_» <Õ#∞ || WO`«|| 504
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
WO`«Q˘Ñ¨Ê^≥·"åxq h=Ù =∂‰õΩ „áêÑ≤ÎOz<å=Ù. =∂ ÉèÏQƺ=Ú ÜÕ∞=∞x
K≥ѨÊ#Ü«∂º! "Õ∞"≥∞O`«"å~°=Ú Jx ã¨O`À+¨O`À Laƒ `«aƒ|ƒ=Ù`«∞<åfl~°∞
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. H˘O`« =∞OkH˜ ^èŒ#O=ÙO^Œx QÆ~°fiO =ÙO@∞Ok. H˘O`«=∞OkH˜
`å=Ú ~åAQÍiH˜ HÍ=Åã≤#"å~°=Ú Jx Juâ◊Ü«∞=ÚO@∞Ok.
H˘O`«=∞OkH˜ Ѩ~°∞ã¨"Õk KÕuÖ’=ÙO>Ë ("å~°∞ U ֒Ǩxfl `åH˜<å Jk
|OQÍ~°O J=Ù`«∞Ok. "å_»∞ <Õ<Õ JO^ŒiHõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯="å_ç#x JO^Œsfl
79
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
Ü≥∞kiã¨∞ÎO\Ï_»∞) á⁄QÆÔ~‰õΩ¯`«∞Ok. H˘O`«=∞OkH˜ =∞O„`«q^Œº=ÙO_ç
=Úiã≤áÈ`«∞O\Ï~°∞. W=hfl Sâ◊fi~åºÖË HÍh UO ÖÏÉèíO? "å~°O^ŒiHõO>Ë
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x #q∞‡#"åˆ~ ^èŒ#ºr=ÙÅ∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F NǨÏs! h=Ù WO`«\ ˜^≥·==∞=Ù. =∂‰õΩ h=Ù W@∞ QÆÅ∞QÆQÆ (D
q^èŒOQÍ Hõey#O^Œ∞=Å¡) WHõÃÑ· ^èŒ#∞ºÅ=∞Ü«∂º=Ú. "Õ∞"≥∞O`«
"å~°=∞Ü«∂º"≥∂Hõ^•! =∂ ÉèÏQƺ=Ú<Õ=∞x K≥ѨÊ#∞?
H˘O`«=∞Ok ^ŒQÆæ~° `«ÅH˘x (ã¨O„áêÑ≤ÎOz) ^èŒ#=Ú =ÙO@∞Ok. "åà◊√§
K≥ѨÊÖËx QÆ~°fiO`À qé]gQÆ∞`«∞O\Ï~°∞. |Å=O`«∞_≥·# XHõ ~åAQÍi
P„â◊Ü«∞O á⁄Ok#"å_»∞ PÜ«∞##∞ H˘Å∞ã¨∂Î ã¨eÔQ`À (Z=fiih ÖˇHõ¯KÕÜ«∞Hõ)
=ÙO\Ï_»∞. "å_»∞ <åÔH=fi~°∞ ã¨=∂#∞Å∞ J<Õ Juâ◊Ü«∞O`À =ÙO\Ï_»∞. P
~åA U^Œ<åfl Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’ =∞~°}˜¿ãÎ g_ç „|`«∞‰õΩ ‰õΩHõ¯ „|`«∞ˆH Hõ^•!
H˘O`«=∞Ok KÕuÖ’ ÉèÏQƺˆ~Y ''Ѩ~°∞ã¨"Õk——Ü≥ÿ∞ =ÙO@∞Ok. "å_»∞ U
֒Ǩxfl `åH˜<å Jk |OQÍ~°=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. "å_»∞ Ü≥∞O`«\ ˜"åi<≥·<å ÔQ·HÀ_»∞
(ÅHõ∆ ºÃÑ@ì_»∞) <Õ<Õ JO^ŒiHõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯_»∞ (Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å_ç##∞H˘O\Ï_»∞).
H˘O^ŒiH˜ =∞O„`«q^Œº =ã¨∞ÎOk. "å_»∞ JO`«\ ˜H© <Õ<Õ QÆ∞~°∞_»O\Ï
(QÆ∞~°∞=#x) =Úiã≤áÈ`«∞O\Ï_»∞.
H˘O`«=∞OkH˜ XHõ ^Œ∞~°æ=Ú (HÀ@) "åi Jnè#=ÚÖ’ =ÙO@∞Ok.
"å_çH˜ ѨQÆ"åi ÉèíÜ«∞=Ú =ÙO_»^Œ∞. "å_»∞ Z=fiih Ü≥∞kiOK«‰õΩO_®<Õ
ã¨∞YOQÍ =ÙO\Ï_»∞. HÍh ÃÑ·"å~°O^ŒiH© =∞~°∞Hõ∆}O U=∞=Ù`«∞O^À
`≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. HÍh N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x #q∞‡#\˜ì"å_»∞ ^èŒ#∞º_»∞. "å_»∞
Ü≥∞#fl_»∂ K≥_çáÈ_»∞. <Õ#∞‰õÄ_® ^èŒ#∞º_»<Õ „ѨÉèí∂!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
L|| WO`«\˜ ^≥·=g∞=Ù Éèí∞q UѨÙ# Q˘eÛu=∞Ü«∞º =∂‰õΩ"Õ∞-
"≥∞O`«\˜ "å~°=∞Ü«∞º ~ÚѨÙ_Õ=∞x K≥ѨÊ=Ú ÉèÏQƺ"≥·Éèí=O
|O`«Ü«Ú h^Œ∞ ã¨`«¯$ѨÜ≥∞ J„k[ ã¨#∞fl`«"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å!
zO`«Å∞ ÉÏã≤ #q∞‡ux Nyi<åÜ«∞Hõ! <Õ#∞ ^èŒ#∞º_»<£.
80
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ã¨OYº: XVIII/403 ~åQÆO : áê_ç J~Ú`Õ J^ŒO`å P ^ÕqH˜ =∞#fl#ÜÕ∞#@. ZO`« ã¨~°ã¨â◊$OQÍ~°"≥∂
H©~°Î# : HõO\˜x =∞#fl#ÖˇÖÏ¡ QÆ_»Ñ¨~åÜ«∂ K«∂_»O_ç. ^Õq =ÅѨÙÖË ™êfiq∞H˜ HõѨÊ=ÚÅ@. PÜ«∞# H“ye XHõ QÆi_ô
J@. JO>Ë Uq∞\’ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åÅO>Ë W^ŒO`å K«^Œ"åeûO^Õ.
áê_ç `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
41 HõO\˜x =∞#fl#ÖˇÖÏ¡ñ QÆ_»Ñ¨~åÜ«∞ "≥ÚÅ- F Hõ_»Ñ¨~åÜ«∂! N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h^Õ"Õi<≥·#O^Œ∞=Å¡ =∞#fl#ÖˇÖÏ¡
QÆO@ ÖˇO`«"å~ÚOKÕ=Ù Hõ_»Ñ¨~åÜ«∞ || Ѩšq|| HõO\˜x (Z#ÖËx Q“~°==Ú#∞ á⁄O^•#∞). `«∞ÅÖËx P#O^ŒO á⁄O^•#∞.
HõѨÙÊ~° g∞ñQÆ^Œ"À~Ú Hõ_»Ñ¨~åÜ«∞ "≥∂q- <å "≥ÚÅQÆO@Å∞ ("≥ÚÅ#∂Å∞‰õΩ ayOz# z~°∞QÆO@Å∞) Ü≥∞O`«QÍ
HõѨÙÊ ÖËÅ ˆ~ñKÕ=Ù Hõ_»Ñ¨~åÜ«∞ „"≥∂QÆ∞`«∞<åflÜ≥∂ ÜÕ∞q∞ K≥ѨÊ=∞O\Ï=Ù?
HõѨÊ"À~Ú Ñ¨K«Û_»=Ú Hõ_»Ñ¨~åÜ«∞ h‰õΩñ ™êfig∞! h JOwHÍ~° ã¨OˆH`«"≥∞ÿ# Hõ~°∂Ê~°`åO|∂Å=Ú#∞ <åKÕuH˜
QÆѨÊ=Ú <å=ÅѨÙÅ∞ Hõ_»Ñ¨~åÜ«∞ || HõO\˜||
JOkOK«~å^•! h=Ù =zÛ#"å_»=Ù =Ó~°Hõ<Õ =ÙO_»=Ù. "≥∂qHõѨÙÊ
J^èŒ~°=ÚÃÑ· ^ŒO`«Hõ∆`«=ÚÖËÅ KÕ`«∞=Ù? F Hõ_»Ñ¨~åÜ«∂! <å‰õΩ ѨK«Û_»=Ú
QÆiã≤OK«‰õΩ ~°uñ QÆ_»Ñ¨~åÜ«∞ h- (Ѩ@∞ì=¢ã¨Î=Ú#∞) HõѨÙÊ=Ú. WO`« =∞#fl#‰õΩ ѨÙÅH˜Oz# <Õ#∞ HõѨÊ=ÚQÍ
Hõ~°∞}ˇÖÏ¡ <å™⁄=Ú‡ Hõ_»Ñ¨~åÜ«∞ <å =ÅѨÙÅ<Õ h‰õΩ ã¨=∞iÊOK≥^Œ#∞. JO`«Hõ<åfl 㨈~fiâ◊fi~°∞_»"≥·# h‰õΩ
Hõ~°ñyOK«‰õΩ =∞#ã¨∞ Hõ_»Ñ¨~åÜ«∞ <å‰õΩ <Õ#∞ ~¸Ü«∞QÆÅ^Õ=Ú#flk?
QÆi_ô hHÍñye Hõ_»Ñ¨~åÜ«∞ || HõO\˜|| ™êfig∞! <å`À ã¨∞~°ux QÆiã≤OK«‰õΩ (u~°ã¨¯iOK«‰õΩ). <Õ#∞ "Õˆ~
HõÅã≤ HÍñy@ x>ˇì Hõ_»Ñ¨~åÜ«∞ ##∞flñ ™⁄=Ú‡Å∞ (PÉèí~°}ÏÅ∞) ^èŒiOK«=Åã≤# J=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œ∞. hÜ≥ÚHõ¯ Hõ~°∞}Ë
QÆeH˜ñ *Ëã≤u qO`« Hõ_»Ñ¨~åÜ«∞ <å‰õΩ ™⁄=Ú‡Å∞. F Hõ_»Ñ¨~åÜ«∂! h PáêºÜ«∞`«`À <å =∞#ã¨∞û#∞
"≥#flÖÏ HõiyOK«‰õΩ. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë h ayH“yex `«Å∞K«∞H˘O>Ë <å‰õΩ
HõÅHÍÅ=Ú#∞ =∂‰õΩñ QÆ_»Ñ¨~åÜ«∞ QÆi_ô (=∞Å¡Ü«Ú^Œú=Ú KÕ¿ã "åºÜ«∂=∞ =∞O@Ѩ=Ú) `«ÅѨىõΩ =ã¨∞ÎOk.
HõÅ=Ù N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k Hõ_»Ñ¨~åÜ«∂ || HõO\˜|| 403
F Hõ_»Ñ¨~åÜ«∂! h KåHõK«HõºO`À ##∞fl W>Ëì H“QÆeOz
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: KÕ~°∞==Ù`å=Ù. Hõ<≥fl<≥·# ##∞fl HõeH˜x KÕã≤<å=Ù. h‰õΩ ™êfinè#ѨuHõ#∞.
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º HÍÅOÖ’ „ã‘ÎÅ∞ JÅOHÍ~°OQÍ "≥ÚÅ#∂Å∞ QÆO@Å∞ h"Õ u~°∞=∞Å N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»"≥· =∂‰õΩ HõÅHÍÅ=Ú HõÅ=Ù „ѨÉèí∂!
^èŒiOKÕ"å~°∞. #_»∞=Ú Hõ^ŒeHõʼnõΩ z~°∞QÆO@Å∞ „"≥∂y Jq^èŒiOz#"åi Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
Hõ^ŒeHõÅ##∞ã¨iOz qO`« qO`« ^èŒfi#∞Å∞ KÕ¿ãq. Hõ_»Ñ¨‰õΩ ~åÜ«∞_≥·# HõO|| HõO\˜x =∞#fl#ÖˇÖÏ¡
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x ^Õ"Õi ^èŒiOz# "≥ÚÅ#∂e QÆO@Å∞ J^Õ Ñ¨xQÍ ã¨=fi_ç QÆO@Å∞ "å~ÚO`«∞"≥O`« Hõ_»Ñ¨‰õΩ ~åÜ«∂!
KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. ZO^Œ∞HÀ ÉèÏqOK«O_ç. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º U=∞O@∞<åfl~°O>Ë LO\˜q "ÕOHõ@ѨuQÍ
"≥ÚÅQÆO@ÖˇO`«"å~ÚOKÕ=Ù Hõ_»Ñ¨~åÜ«∂ Jx zeÑ≤QÆ „Ѩtflã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. [O>ˇÿ JÅ"Õ∞Å∞=∞OQÆ [#∞Å#∞ „É’=<£.
81 82
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/498 ~åQÆO : ^Õ™êH˜∆
H©~°Î# : JOz`«Ñ¨Ù}∞ºÅÔH·`Õ Ç¨Ïi ^≥·= =∞=ÙñQÍHõ
^Õ™êH˜∆
42 JOz`«Ñ¨Ù}∞ºÅÔH· `Õ Ç¨Ïi ^≥·= =∞=ÙñQÍHõ
ѨOK«=∞Ǩáê`«‰õΩÅ„Éèí=∞ "åѨ =â◊=∂ || Ѩšq||
HÍ#xÜ«∞*Ï˝#∞ʼnõΩ Hõ~°‡"Õ∞ ^≥·==Ú
Px#|^Œ∞úʼnõΩ ^ÕǨÏ"Õ∞ ^≥·==Ú
=∂#xHÍ=Ú‰õΩʼnõΩ =∞QÆ∞=ÖË ^≥·==Ú
áêxѨ\˜ì "åi"åi„Éèí=∞ =∂#Ê=â◊=∂ || JOz||
ÜÕ∞g∞ <≥éñQÆx"åi H˜O„kÜ«∞=ÚÅ∞ ^≥·==Ú
^À=∞\˜ã¨O™êi ‰õÄ~°^˘~° ^≥·==Ú
`å=∞ã¨∞ÅÔHÖÏ¡#∞ ^èŒ#"Õ∞ ^≥·==Ú
áê=∞~°∞Å |\˜ì#\˜ì„Éèí=∞ñ ÉÏѨ=â◊=∂ || JOz||
^èŒ~° #ǨÏOHÍ~°∞ʼnõΩ `åñ^•<Õ ^≥·==Ú
^Œi„^Œ∞ñ_≥·#"åxH˜ ^•`« ^≥·==Ú
~Ú~°"≥· =∂‰õΩ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_Õ ^≥·==Ú
Ѩ~°∞Å=ÚOz#Ü«∞\˜ì„Éèí=∞ñ ÉÏѨ=â◊=∂ || JOz|| 498
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
JOz`«Ñ¨Ù}∞ºÅ∞ JO>Ë Ñ¨Ó*Ï~°∞›Öˇ·# ѨÙ}Ϻ`«∞‡Å∞ Jx J~°÷O.
"åiÔH·`Õ NǨÏiÜÕ∞ ^≥·==Ú. WHõáÈ`Õ Ñ¨OK«=∞Ǩáê`«HÍÅ∞ KÕ¿ã
áê`«‰õΩÅ∞ (áêáê`«∞‡Å∞) =Ù<åflˆ~ "åi „Éèí=∞ áÈQ˘@ì@O Ü≥∞=fii`«~°=Ú
JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. D „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ Z=fiiÔH=~°∞^≥·="≥∂
L@OH˜ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ PÅH˜OK«O_ç. W^ŒO`å XHõ Ѩ\ ˜ìHõÖÏQÍ q=i¿ãÎ
~°™ê™êfi^Œ# ã≤kúOK«^Œ∞. ^•xx q=~°}`Àáê@∞ K≥áêÊe. Uk
ÜÕ∞=∞~Ú<å Ü≥∞=iÔH=~°∞ ^≥·==∞~Ú<å <å‰õΩ =∂„`«O u~°∞=∞Å
83
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_Õ ^≥·==Ú JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. HÍh P ™êfiq∞
HõeÊOKÕ „Éèí=∞#∞ =^ŒÅ@O JO`« `ÕeHõ J#∞HÀHõO_ç.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
JOz`«Ñ¨Ù}∞ºÅ‰õΩ (ѨÓ[hÜ«ÚÖˇ·# ѨÙ}Ϻ`«∞‡ÅÔH·`Õ) NǨÏiÜÕ∞
^≥·==Ú, J=ÙQÍHõ (J~Ú=ÙO_»∞@ xHõ¯"Õ∞) HÍh =∞#Ö’ NǨÏix #=∞‡x
ѨOK«=∞Ǩáê`«‰õΩÅ∞ H˘O^Œ~°∞<åfl~°∞. J\˜ì „Éèí+¨µªÅ „Éèí=∞Å#∞
"åѨ=â◊=∂ (`˘ÅyOѨ â◊Hõº=∂?)
ã¨`åºã¨`«º=ÚÅ#∞ HÍ#x (K«∂_»ÖËx) J*Ï˝#∞Å∞O\Ï~°∞. "åiH˜ `«=∞
^≥·#Ok# HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞=Ú x`«ºHõ~°‡ÖË ^≥·==Ú. ^ÕÇ¨Ï Éè’QÆ=ÚʼnõΩ |^Œ∞úÖˇ·#
(Hõ@∞ì|_ç# H˘O^Œ~°∞O\Ï~°∞. "åiH˜ `«=∞ ^ÕǨÏ"Õ∞ ^≥·==Ú. HÍ=∞
Ñ‘_ç`«∞Öˇ·# HÍ=Ú‰õΩÅ∞ H˘O^Œ~°∞O\Ï~°∞. "åiH˜ „ã‘ÎÖË ^≥·==Ú. áêxѨ\ ˜ì
(ѨÓ#∞H˘x) "åi „Éèí=∞Å#∞ `˘ÅyOK« ™ê^茺=∂?
Ug∞ `≥eÜ«∞x =¸~°∞öÅ∞ H˘O^Œ~°∞O\Ï~°∞. "åiH˜ `«=∞ WO„kÜ«∞=ÚÖË
^≥·==Ú. ^À=∞\˜ (HõѨ@`«fiOQÆÅ) ã¨O™êiH˜ "åà◊§ TiÖ’#∞#fl ^˘~°Q͈~
^≥·==Ú. `å=∞㨄Ѩ=$uÎ HõÅ #~°∞ʼnõΩ "åi=^ŒÌ#∞#fl ^èŒ#"Õ∞ ^≥·==Ú.
J@∞=O\˜ áê=∞~°∞Å∞ J<ÕHõ „Éèí=∞ʼnõΩ ÖÁOyáÈ`«∞O\Ï~°∞. "åi „Éèí=∞Å#∞
ÉÏѨ=â◊=∂ (=^ŒeOK«∞@ ™ê^茺=∞ÜÕ∞º ѨxÜÕ∞<å?)
D „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ JǨÏOHÍ~°∞ʼnõΩ `«=∞iH˜ `å"Õ∞ ^≥·==Ú. ^Œi„^Œ∞_≥·#"å_»∞ U
^•`« ^˘~°∞‰õΩ`å_® `«# ^Œi„^ŒO áÈQ˘_»`å_® Jx Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞K«∂™êÎ_»∞. HÍ|\˜ì
"å_çH˜ ^•`«ÜÕ∞ ^≥·==Ú. Z=iÔH=~°∞ ^≥·="≥∞ÿ`Õ =∂ˆHq∞\˜ =∂‰õΩ =∂„`«O
u~°∞=∞ÖÏkèѨÙ_≥·# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_≥ ^≥·==Ú. „Ѩu"å_»∂ „Éèí=∞Ö’ =Ù<åfl, P
ã¨`«ºO JOwHõiOK«_»∞. J@∞=O\˜"åi „Éèí=∞ ÉÏѨ=â◊=∂?
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| JOz`« ѨÙ}∞ºÅ‰õΩ<£ ''ǨÏi——
á⁄Oz# ã¨O™ê~°∞ʼnõΩ#∞ =Ói ^˘~°Ü«Ú#∞<£
Ü≥∞OK«QÆ ^≥·=O|<≥^Œ~°∞
ѨOK«=∞Ǩáê`«‰õΩʼnõΩ „Éèí=∞"À~¸<å?
84
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XVIII/230 ~åQÆO : É∫o `Õ<≥ÖÏ~°yOz JO^Œ~°∞ QÀáêOQÆ#Å#∞ XHõ¯=∂>Ë Ü≥∞Oye KÕâß_»∞. Ãã·QÆÅ∞ KÕã≤
H©~°Î# : K«∂_» a#fl"å_»∞ QÍx E@^Œ<åÅ∞ `«#q Ñ≤ez ã¨~°ã¨=ÚÖÏ_»`å_»∞. H“yà◊§Ö’ Hõ~°yOz Hõ=∞‡x Pâ◊Å∞ ˆ~ѨÙ`å_»∞. HÍh
<Õ_»∞ u~°∞=∞ÖËâ◊fi~°∞_≥· P<å\˜ *Ï˝Ñ¨HÍʼnõΩ #=ÙfiÅ <˘ÅH˜ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞.
É∫o `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
43 K«∂_»ñ a#fl"åñ_»∞ QÍx E@∞ñ^Œ<åÅ∞ `«#q F K≥eÜ«∞ÖÏ~å! ÜÕ∞=∞x K≥ѨÙÊ^Œ∞<Õ? (K≥ѨÊ=∞<åflˆ~!) U_» Ez<å
ÜÕ∞_»ñEz<åñ ^•<Õ ÜÕ∞=∞x K≥ѨÙÊ^Œ∞<Õ || Ѩšq|| ^•<Õ J~Ú (ZHõ¯_» K«∂z<å `å<Õ =Ù#fl@∞¡) Zxfl `«∞O@i Ѩ#∞Å∞
^˘OQÍ_»∞ñ QÆ$+¨µ‚ñ_»∞ `˘Ü«∞ºÅ∞Å "≥ÚQÆ=ÚÅ∞ KÕã¨∞Î<åfl_À K«∂_»O_ç. K«∂_»\ÏxH˜ =∂„`«O z#flÑ≤Å¡"å_Õ HÍx
*Ï@∞^Œ<åÅ ("≥∂ã¨yOK«@OÖ’) "≥Ú#QÍ_»∞.
`˘OyK«∂p =ÚOQÆ∞~°∞Å∞ ^Œ∂ÖÏ_»ñQÍ
=ÚOy@ =Ú^Œ∞ÌÅ∞"≥\˜ì "≥∂q`Õ<≥ ÖÏ#∞H˘O\Ï ^˘OQÆ Ñ≤Å¡"å_≥·# D Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ Hõ<≥flÑ≤Å¡Å "≥ÚQÆ=ÚÖ’ "≥ÚQÆ=Ú ÃÑ\˜ì
`˘Oy K«∂z "åà◊§=ÚOQÆ∞~°∞Å∞ ^Œ∂ÖÏ_»QÍ (Ü≥∞QÆ∞~°∞`«∞O>Ë)
Ü≥∞Oye¿ãã‘ x^≥ ~ÚO^Œi <˘Hõ¯=∂ñ>ˇ || K«∂_»ñ||
Uq∞KÕ™êÎ_À `≥Å∞™ê? #\˜ìO\’¡ =Ú^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ ÃÑ\˜ì "åi "≥∂q `Õ<≥Å∞
"≥#fl =Ú^ŒÌHõ$+¨µ‚ñ_»∞ "Õ_»∞Hõ`À [=~åO_»¡- Aé∞]H˘O\Ï_»∞. XHõ¯^•hfl =^ŒÅ‰õΩO_® XHõ¯=∂>Ë JO^Œi ÃÑ^Œ=ÙÅ#∞
K«#∞flÅO\˜ ™êÔ~ ™êÔ~ ™ê=Ú ¿ãã‘x Ü≥∞Oye KÕ™êÎ_»∞. ZO`« QÆ_»∞QÍæÜ≥∂ ÜÕ∞=∞x K≥ѨÊ=∞O\Ï~°∞?
zxfl KÕ`«∞ Å@∞Kåñz ã≤QÆ∞æÅ∞ˆ~ñz K≥#H˜ x`«º=¸ "≥#fl=Ú^Œ¡P~°yOKÕ D H˘O>ˇ Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ "Õ_»∞Hõ`À [=~åO„_»
ã¨#flÅ∞¿ãã≤ Ñ≤ez ã¨~°ã¨=ÚÖÏ_ôx || K«∂_»ñ||
ã¨Î#Ü«ÚQƇ=ÚÅ#∞ =∂\˜=∂\˜H˜ JO@∞H˘O@∂ J^Õ Ñ¨xQÍ JÅ¡iÃÑ_»`å_»∞.
`«# zxfl zxfl KÕ`«∞Å#∞ Kåz "åà◊§x K≥#H˜ (P KÕ`«∞Å`À <˘H˜¯) ã≤QÆ∞æÅ∞
=Ù^ŒÌyiHõ$+¨µ‚ñ_»∞ "˘_ç=\˜ì =∂x#∞Å ˆ~ѨÙ`å_»∞. WOHÍ Uq∞ q=~°OQÍ K≥ѨÊ=∞O\Ï~°=∂‡!
J^Œ∞ÌH˘x HÍñyeOz Pã¨Å∞ˆ~ñp D L^ŒÌyi Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ X_çã≤ Ѩ@∞ìH˘x Ü«∞ø=#=`«∞Å#∞ ǨÏ`«∞ÎH˘x
"˘kÌHõ N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k <˘#QÆ∂_ç =∂KÕñ`«Å∞ QÆ∞zÛ H“QÆeOK«∞H˘O\Ï_»∞. JO`«∞ÖËx Pâ◊ÅÖ’ `«Å=Ú#HõÅ∞ *Ë™êÎ_»∞.
ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞QÍñ *ˇÑ≤Ê K≥Ñ≤Ê ™⁄Åã≤ #gfi<Õ || K«∂_»ñ|| 230 HÍx <Õ_»∞ "˘kÌHõ`À (J#∞‰õÄÅ∞_≥·) N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k <˘#QÆ∂_ç P
H˘O>ˇÑ¨#∞Åhfl Hõ^äŒÅ∞ Hõ^äŒÅ∞QÍ K≥Ñ≤Ê JÅã≤áÈÜÕ∞@∞¡ #=Ùfi`å_»∞.
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
L^ŒÌyiÖ’ <≥ÅH˘#fl "≥#fl=Ú^ŒÌ Hõ$+¨µ‚xÃÑ· zeÑ≤ â◊$OQÍ~° H©~°Î# L|| K«∂_»QÆ a#fl"å_»∞ ѨÅ∞ E@^Œ#O|∞Å ã≤^ŒúǨÏã¨∞Î_»∞<£
<åÅH˜OK«O_ç. WHõ¯_» áê_Õk XHõ QÀÑ≤Hõ HÍ|\˜ì P Hõ$+¨‚Ñ‘_ç`« QÀÑ≤Hõ J#fl=∞ÜÕ∞º. ÜÕ∞_»#∞ Ez<å Ü«∞`«_≥ ÜÕ∞=∞x K≥ÃÑÊ^Œ ÉèÏ=∞ÖÏ~°! D
FÜ«∞"≥∂‡! D L^ŒÌyi Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ K«∂_»\ÏxH˜ Ñ≤Å¡"å_»∞ HÍh "Õ_»∞HõHÍ_»∞ =Ù^ŒÌyi "≥#flÅ=Ú^ŒÌÅ ^˘OQÆHõ$+¨µ‚_≥· -
*Ï@∞`«#=ÚÖ’=∂„`«=Ú Ü≥∞Hõ¯_» K«∂z<å `å<Õ J#fl@∞¡QÍ Ü≥∞O`« uѨÊÅ∞ <å_ç@∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√xQÆ #=Ùfi#∞`«Å∞ÛK«∞ <å\˜ ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ<£
ÃÑ\Ïì_»=∂‡! U=∞x K≥ѨÙÊ^Œ∞=∞=∂‡? #_ç "åH˜\’¡ =Ú^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ ÃÑ\˜ì "≥∂q
ã¨OYº: I/479 ~åQÆO : =ÚMÏi
85 86
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
H©~°Î# : HõO>Ë ã¨∞ÅÉèíq∞k, HÍ#HõÜ«ÚO>Ë ^Œ∞~°¡Éèí áê=#"≥∞ÿ#k. HÍx D #k Jxfl KÀ\Ï¡ K«∂z#>Ë¡ =ÙO@∞Ok JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
=ÚMÏi `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
44 HõO>Ë ã¨∞ÅÉèí q∞k,. HÍ#Hõ Ü«ÚO>Ë ^Œ∞~°¡É.èí, - F [#∞ÖÏ~å! Wk (D q+¨Ü«∞O) HõO>Ë (ѨijeOz K«∂¿ãÎ) KåÖÏ
ã¨∞ÅÉèí=Ú. HÍ#‰õΩO>Ë W^Õ Hõ_»∞ ^Œ∞~°¡Éèí"≥∞ÿ#k. Uq∞\k? =∞#O
q∞O\˜Ö’#<Õ =Ù#fl kǨÏ=Úñ |~°=Ú#∞ || Ѩšq||
J#∞Éèíqã¨∞Î#fl WǨÏ=Ú, =∞# =∞~°}O `«~°∞"å`« á⁄O^ŒÉ’ÜÕ∞ Ѩ~°=Ú,
ǨÏi^•ã¨∞Å∞ "≥∞\˜ì#Hõ¯_Õ Ñ¨~°=∞Ѩ^Œ- D Ô~O_»∂ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_À ÖË=Ù =∞# WO\˜Ö’<Õ =Ù#flq ã¨∞=∂!
=∞~°Ü«∞ xO^Œ∞HõO>ˇ #=Å ÖË^Œ∞ ǨÏi^•ã¨∞Å∞ "≥∞\˜ì#Hõ¯_Õ (ZHõ¯_» J_»∞QÆ∞ ÃÑ_»`å~À JHõ¯_Õ)
u~°"≥∞ÿ giáê^Œf~°÷"Õ∞ q~°*Ï#k Ѩ~°=∞Ѩ^Œ=∞ ("≥·‰õΩO~î°O) =ÙO@∞Ok. =∞m§ WO`«‰õΩ q∞Oz J=`«Å
=∞ˆ~q∞ ÖË^Œ∞. ã¨∞ã≤÷~°"≥∞ÿ# gi áê^Œ f~°÷=Ú "≥·‰õΩO~î°OÖ’ „Ѩ=Ç≤ÏOKÕ
™⁄ik #xfl KÀ@∞¡ K«∂z#>Ëì =Ù#flk || HõO>Ë||
q~°*Ï#k JO`« Ѩq„`«"≥∞ÿ#k. J~Ú`Õ q~°*Ï#k ˆH=ÅO "≥·‰õΩO~î°OÖ’
=∞zÛHõ "≥·+¨‚=ÙÅ =∂@ÖˇÖÏ¡ "Õ^Œ=ÚÅ∞ =Ù#flk. HÍh gi áê^Œf~°÷O Ü≥∞Hõ¯_≥·<å ^˘~°∞‰õΩ`«∞Ok.
~ÚK«ÛÅ xO^Œ∞HõO>Ë xOHõ ÖË^Œ∞ "≥·+¨‚= QÆ∞~°∞ѨÙOQÆ=ÙÅ∞<åflˆ~ =∞zÛHõ`À („¿Ñ=∞QÍ) "å~°∞ KÕ¿ã É’^èŒ#Åhfl
JK«Û@ gi„Ѩ™ê^Œ =∞=∞$`«áê#=ÚÅ∞ =∂@Å∞ HÍ^Œ∞ "Õ^Œ=∞O„`«=ÚÅ∞. WK«Û@ (WǨÏÖ’Hõ=ÚÖ’) WO^Œ∞HõO>Ë (gi
JK«Û"≥∞ÿ `≥e¿ã"åi HõéKÕ`« #∞#flk || HõO>Ë||
É’^èŒÅ Hõ<åfl) WOHõ (WOH˘Hõ =ÚH˜Î =∂~°æ=Ú) ÖË^Œ∞. J=∞$`«=Ú `åy`Õ
J=∞~°`«fiO ã≤kúã¨∞ÎO^Œ@. JO`« „â◊=∞ Ѩ_»=Åã≤# ѨxÖË^Œ∞. giKÕÛ ÉèíQÆ=`ü
K≥Åñy „ѨѨ#∞flÅ ¿ã"Õ q*Ï˝#=Ú „Ѩ™ê^Œ=Ú =∞# É’O@¡‰õΩ J=∞$`« áê#=Ú=Öˇ J=∞~°`«fiO ã≤kúOѨ*Ëã¨∞ÎOk.
Ѷ¨Å q∞O^Œ∞HõO>Ë =∞é˜ ÃÑ·ÃÑ· ÖË^Œ∞ ^•x HÀã¨O =∞#O ™êQÆ~°=∞^äŒ#O KÕÜ«∞#Hõ¯~°ÖË^Œ∞. ã¨fiK«Ûù"≥∞ÿ# *Ï˝#O
<ÕiÛ#"åi P J=∞$`«O J~°KÕuÖ’<Õ =Ù#flk.
`«ÅñѨ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√^•ã¨∞ÖË Ü«∂`«x~°∂Ѩ٠-
ÖˇÅq∞ <≥^Œ∞@ #∞<åfl Ô~é˜ñy#"åiH˜ || HõO>Ë|| 479
„ѨѨ#∞flÅ (ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞xÜ«∞O^Œ∞ â◊~°}ÏQÆu`À =Ù#fl"åi) K≥Åy
(Juâ◊~ÚOz#) ¿ã=ÜÕ∞ q*Ï˝#^•Ü«∞Hõ=Ú. WO^Œ∞HõO>Ë Ñ¶¨Å=Ú ("åi ¿ã=
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: HõO>Ë Ñ¶¨Å„Ѩ^Œ"≥∞ÿ# =∂~°æ=Ú =∞i ÃÑ·ÃÑ·Ö’HÍÅÖ’ ‰õÄ_® ÖË^Œ∞.
"≥·+¨‚= =∞`« QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ ¿ã"åÉèÏQƺO ɡ@∞¡O_»∞<À D H©~°Î#Ö’ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x ^•ã¨∞ÅO^Œ~°∂ P NǨÏi ~°∂ѨÙÖË. nx<≥é˜y# "åiH˜, ZÅq∞
q=iã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. WǨÏ=Ú Ñ¨~°=Ú =∞# WO\˜Ö’<Õ =Ù#fl=Ü«∂º! (Juâ◊~ÚOz#) "≥∂Hõ∆O Ü≥∞^Œ∞@<Õ =Ù#flk.
JO@∞<åfl~°∞. J~Ú`Õ =∞# WÅ∞¡ =∞#‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞^•? Jq WO\’¡ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
Ü≥∞Hõ¯_»∞<åflÜ«∞O\Ï~°∞ J#∞H˘O\Ï~°∞. Wk ã¨`«º"Õ∞. K«Hõ¯QÍ qâı¡+≤Oz HõO>Ë HõO|| ã¨∞ÅÉèíOak HõO>Ë =∞i
Ju ã¨∞ÅÉèíOQÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. HÍ#HõÜ«ÚO>Ë W^Õ ^Œ∞~°¡Éèí=ÚQÍ =ÙO@∞Ok, `≥eÜ«∞<£ Hõ_»∞ ^Œ∞~°¡ÉèíO|∞ `Õ‰õΩ= Hõ#Hõ<£
JO@∞<åfl~°∞. ZHõ¯_≥·`Õ Ç¨Ïi^•ã¨∞Å∞ HÍÅ∞ÃÑ_»`å~À JHõ¯_Õ Ñ¨~°=∞Ѩ^Œ=Ú HõÅkO^Œ∞Ö’<≥ WǨÏ=Ú<£
=Ù#flk. nxx q∞Oz# ѨÙ}ºã¨÷Å=Ú J=`«Å =∞~˘Hõ\ ˜ ÖË^Œ∞. gi áê^Œ qÅã≤Å∞¡#∞ Ѩ~°=Ú‰õÄ_» "ÕOHõ@<å^ä•!
f~°÷=Ú#flk K«∂âß~å... Jk "≥·‰õΩO~î°OÖ’ „Ѩ=Ç≤ÏOKÕ q~°*Ï#k JO`«

87 88
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XIX/30 ~åQÆO : ~å=∞„H˜Ü«∞
H©~°Î# : =\˜ìÉÏuѨ_ç hÃÑ· =ÅѨÙÅ∞ K«ÖË¡=ÚQÍHõ
~å=∞„H˜Ü«∞
45 =\˜ìÉÏñuѨ_ç hÃÑ· =ÅѨÙÅ∞ K«ÖË¡=ÚQÍHõ
~Ú@ì~Ú`Õ =∞i~ÚñHõ <Õq∞K≥¿ÑÊ^ŒÜ«∂º || Ѩšq||
HÍO`«#∞ <åÜ≥∞^Œ∞@<≥ HÍñQÆeOK«∞H˘O\˜q
ѨO`«=ÚÖÏ_»ñQÆ xñHõñ |xÜÕ∞k
qO`«Å∞QÍ ã≤QÆ∞æÖˇÖÏ¡ q_çz#g∞ñ^Œ@
Ü≥∞O`«H˘ã¨i<å #O^Œ∞ <Õq∞QÆÅ^ŒÜ«∂º || =\˜ì||
<å=^ŒÌ#∞O_ç Ü«∂ÔH`À #=ÙfiÅ∞ #qfiuq
ÉèÏqOz K«∂z# qñHõñ |xÜÕ∞k
"Õ"ÕʼnõΩ =∞uÖ’x"≥~°Ñ¨Ù ni#g∞ñ^Œ
KÕ=g∞i#ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ K≥ѨÊñ *’>Ë^ŒÜ«∂º || =\˜ì||
K«e"åã≤ Ü«∂ÔH`À<Õ ã¨~°ã¨=ÚÖÏ_çuq
ѨÅ∞=∂~°∞ñ |zÛ¿ãÜ«∞ñ |xÜÕ∞k
JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ<≥·# # #fl>ˇì ÜÕ∞euq
Ü≥∞Åq∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ Ü≥∞@∞ì "≥∞KÕÛ^ŒÜ«∂º || =\˜ì|| 30
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
„ÉèÏOu J<Õ Ñ¨^•xH˜ qHõ$u ''ÉÏu——. J=∞‡"å~°∞ ™êfiq∞`À JO@∞#flk;
''"Õ∞"Õ∞^À x#∞fl =∂ ã¨fiO`« KÕã≤H˘#=Öˇ#<Õ =º~°ú"≥∞ÿ# „ÉèÏOu
Ѩ_»∞`«∞O\Ï=Ú, hÃÑ· =ÅѨÙÅ∞ K«e¡ =â◊Ѩ~°K«∞HÀ"åÅ#∞H˘O\Ï=Ú. HÍh
h=Ù =ÅѨÙH˜ ÖÁOQÆ=Ù. W@¡~Ú`Õ WHõ =∞i Uq∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^ŒÜ«∂º!—— J#fl=∞Ü«∞º
J^Œ∞ƒù`« ã¨$+≤ìx P™êfikOK«O_ç. P HÍO`«#∞ <å Ü≥∞^Œ∞@<Õ
H“QÆeOK«∞H˘O\˜q. ã≤QÆ∞æÖˇÖÏ¡ q_çzuq. <Õ#∞ Ü≥∞^Œ∞@<Õ=Ù<åfl P"≥∞`À J^Õ
89
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ѨxQÍ #=ÙfiÅ∞. W^Õq∞ Ѩ^Œúu. =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’ |Ü«∞OÖËx"å~°∞ Zxfl
=∂Ü«∞=∂@Öˇ·<å K≥|∞`å~°∞. ã≤QÆ∞æ a_çÜ«∞O =^Œe, P"≥∞`À
ã¨~°ã¨=ÚÖÏ_»∞`«∞<åfl=Ù. HÍh h=Ù N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»=Ù. JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ<≥·#
##∞fl W>Ëì HõiyOz"Õ™êÎ=Ù.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
„ѨÉèí∂! "Õ∞=Ú =\˜ìÉÏuѨ_ç (=º~°ú"≥∞ÿ# „ÉèÏOu*ˇOk) hÃÑ· =ÅѨÙÅ∞
K«ÖË¡=Ú („¿Ñ=∞Å∞ ‰õΩ=∞‡iã¨∞ÎO\Ï=Ú). HÍh Jk Ü≥∞O`« x~°∞ѨÜ≥∂QÆ"≥∞ÿ#
„Ѩܫ∞`«flO? W@¡~Ú`Õ WHõ =∞i h‰õΩ ÜÕ∞q∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^ŒÜ«∂º!
P =x`«#∞ <åÜ≥∞^Œ∞@<Õ H“QÆeOK«∞H˘O\˜q. WOHÍ h`À
ѨO`«=Ú#‰õΩ áÈ~Ú <Õ#∞ ™êkèOKÕ^Õq∞\˜? qO`«QÍ Ö’HÍkèѨ`Õ
ã≤QÆ∞æÜ≥∞QÆ∂æ q_»<å_ç`Õ "Õ∞=Ú KÕÜ«∞QÆeyO^Õ=ÚO@∞Ok? Ü≥∞O`«
H˘ã¨i<å (Hõã¨∞~°∞H˘x<å) h"Õ"≥∞ÿ<å =∂ˆ~k=ÙO@∞O^•? WOHÍ JO^Œ∞
Uq∞QÆÅ^ŒÜ«∂º? (WOHÍ JO^Œ∞Ö’ „Ѩܫ∞uflOK«=Åã≤O^Õ=ÚO@∞Ok?)
™êfig∞! W^Õ=∞<åfl ÉÏQÆ∞#fl^•? <å=^ŒÌ<Õ =ÙO_ç Ü«∂ÔH`À (P"≥∞`À)
#=ÙfiÅ∞ ‰õΩ=∞‡iã¨∞Î<åfl=Ù. WOHÍ <Õ#∞ ÉèÏqOK«=Åã≤# (J#∞=∂xOKåeû#)
Ѩ<Õ=Ú#flk. JO`å ã¨Ê+¨ì"Õ∞. "Õ"ÕʼnõΩ (U `«~°∞}=ÚÖ’<≥·<å) =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’
ÉèíÜ«∞=¸, ã¨OHÀK«=Ú =^Œe"Õã≤# "å_çH˜ KÕ=g∞i# ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ (x~°∞ѨÜ≥∂QÆ
"≥∞ÿ# h`«∞Å∞) K≥Ñ≤Ê#O^Œ∞=Å¡ HõO~î°â’¿+ HÍh ÖÏÉèí"Õ∞=ÚO@∞Ok?
F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! K«e"åã≤ (a_çÜ«∞=Ú#∞ =^ŒeÃÑ\˜ì) <åÜ≥∞^Œ∞@<Õ
P"≥∞`À ã¨~°ã¨=ÚÖÏ_çuq. WHõ h`À ѨzÛH˘\˜ì Z=Ô~·<å KÕ¿ã^Õ=ÚOk?
„ѨÉèí∂! WO`«H© <Õ<≥=i##∞H˘<åfl=Ù? <Õ#∞ Je"Õ∞Å∞=∞OQÆ#∞. ##fl>Ëì
(ÖÏѶ¨∞==ÚQÍ) ÜÕ∞euq. x#∞fl U=∞x á⁄QÆ∞_»∞^Œ∞#Ü«∂º?
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| W>ˇì ''ÉÏu—— Ѩ_çu =ÅѨÙÅ [e¡u
"Õ\˜ =â◊=ÚQÍ=Ù "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊!
W@¡<≥·`Õ =∞iHõ<Õq∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^ŒÜ«∞º!
<Õ#∞ h^Œ∞ ã¨ux xez Hõ#∞=Ú.
90
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/472 ~åQÆO : QÆ∞O_»„H˜Ü«∞
H©~°Î# : Z=fii"å_À Ü≥∞éQÆ~å^Œ∞
QÆ∞O_»„H˜Ü«∞
46 Z=fii"åñ_À Ü≥∞éñQÆ~å^Œ∞
J=fie=fier=Ùñ _®@Ö’ Ѩu"Õ∞ || Ѩšq||
^èŒ~° [xOK«Hõ `˘Å∞`« `«#∞ñ QÍ#~å^Œ∞
=∞~°}=∞Ok#"≥#Hõ =∞é˜ HÍ#~å^Œ∞
=Ù~°∞=_ç ^ÕǨÏ=Ú`À #∞O_ç#Ü«∞<åflàı¡
=∞~°Å∞r=Ùx|^Œ∞‰õΩ =∂Ü«∞"À K«∂_» || Z=fi||
~ÚǨÏ=ÚÖ’ Éè’yOK«∞ xO^Œ∞ñ Q˘<åflà◊√¡
=∞Ç≤Ï=∞ Ѩ~°Ö’Hõ=Ú# =∞ÅÜ«Úñ Q˘<åflà◊√¡
`«Ç¨Ï`«Ç¨ÏÅñ QÆ~°‡|O^èŒ=ÚÅñ ^Œye#Ü«∞ѨÙ_Õ
JǨÏÇ¨Ï ^ÕÇ≤ÏH˜ñ |_»∞K«∞ÖÏ@"À |^Œ∞‰õΩ || Z=fi||
ã¨O`å#~°∂Ѩ"≥∞ÿ ™êQÆ∞ =ÚO^ŒiH˜
H˘O`« "≥#Hõ\˜Ñ¶¨Å=Ú QÆ∞_»∞=ñ ^•ñ k~°∞QÆ∞
~ÚO`«\˜H˜ N "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ _»O`«~åºq∞
|Ou x`«xñQÆ#fl|^Œ∞‰õΩ"À |^Œ∞‰õΩ || Z=fi|| 472
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
D r=Ù_»∞ Z#fl\˜"å_À K≥ѨÊÖË=Ú. WHõ #∂ˆ~à◊√§ q∞Oz rqOK«
#™ê^茺"≥∞ÿ# =∂#= ^ÕǨÏO`À g_»∞ Ü≥∞xfl [#‡Å∞ á⁄O^•_À PÜ«∂
[#‡ÅÖ’ Z=iH˜ ѨÙ\Ïì_À Ü≥∞é∞QÆ∞@ ™ê^茺=∂? "å_»∞ K«KåÛHõ ÜÕ∞q∞
[~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O^À, Ü≥∞Hõ¯_çH˜ "≥à◊`å_À, Jn K≥ѨÊÖË=Ú. W=fiÅ
Éèí∂Ö’HõOÖ’#∂, J=fiŠѨ~°Ö’HõOÖ’#∂ "å_ç ѨÓ~åfiѨ~åÅ∞
`≥eã≤#"åÔ~=~°∂ ÖË~°∞. "å_ç rq`« HÍÅ=∞O`å P@Ö’ „Ѩu=∞ÖψQ
91
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
xq∞`«Î=∂„`«OQÍ =ÙO\Ï_»∞, JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. =∞m§ "å_ç ã¨O`å#O
Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ã¨O`«uÖÏQÍ "å_Õ Ñ¨Ù_»∞`«∞O\Ï_»∞, K«ã¨∞ÎO\Ï_»∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
r=Ù_»∞ QÆ`«[#‡Ö’ KÕã≤# áêѨѨÙ}º=ÚÅ#∞ J#∞ÉèíqOK«∞@‰õΩ =∞~°Å
[#‡<≥`«ÎHõ `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞. D [#‡Å K«„Hõ„Éèí=∞}OÖ’ ZO^Œ~À `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å∞
`À|∞@∞ì=ÙÅ∞ ã¨fã¨∞`«∞Å∞ =∂~°∞`«∞O\Ï~°∞. D [#‡Ö’ `«e¡ =KÕÛ [#‡Ö’ `«#
J#fl J==K«∞Û#∞. HÍ|\˜ì D r=Ù_»∞ Z=fii"å_À Zé∞QÆ~å^Œ∞ (`≥eÜ«∞ÖË=Ú).
J=fiÅ (Ѩ~°Ö’HõOÖ’) W=fiÅ (WǨÏÖ’HõOÖ’) r=Ù_»∞ ˆH=ÅO P@Ö’ Ѩu=∞
(<å@HõOÖ’ XHõ ѨHõ¯ xÅɡ\ ˜ì# q„QÆǨÏO =O\˜ xq∞`«Î=∂„`«∞_»∞).
g_»∞ ѨÙ@∞ìHõ ѨÓ~°fiO QÀK«iOK«_»∞. K«zÛ# "≥#∞Hõ Hõ#|_»_»∞. L~°∞=_ç
(<≥é"Õi) `«#∞ XHõ ^ÕǨÏOÖ’ =Ù#fl<åflàı§ "å_ç =ÙxH˜. W\Ï¡ =∂iáÈÜÕ∞
r=Ù_ç „|`«∞‰õΩ =∂Ü«∞HÍHõáÈ`Õ =∞ˆ~q∞\˜? Wk =∂Ü«∞ K«∂_»QÍ =∂Ü«∞ÜÕ∞.
D WǨÏÖ’HõOÖ’ rqOzÜ«ÚO_»QÍ H˘<åflà◊√§, Éè’QÍÅ∂ J#∞Éèíq™êÎ_»∞.
Ѩ~°Ö’HõOÖ’ P#O^ŒO H˘O`«HÍÅO J#∞Éèíq™êÎ_»∞. ^ÕǨÏO`À =Ù#flѨÙÊ_»∞
=∂„`«"Õ∞ `«Ç¨Ï`«Ç¨ÏÖÏ_Õ Hõ~°‡|O^èŒ=ÚÅÖ’ `«QÆ∞Å∞H˘x P@Åhfl P_»`å_»∞.
JǨÏǨÏ! D ^ÕÇ≤ÏH˜ Ѩ_»∞K«∞"åà◊§`À ã¨Ü«∂º@Å`À<Õ |`«∞‰õΩ
"≥à◊¡=∂~°∞`«∞Ok. „Ѩu [#‡Ö’#∂ g_ç (D r=Ù_ç) QÆu WO`Õ.
WHõáÈ`Õ K«KåÛHõ ‰õÄ_® g_ç P`«‡‰õΩ „Éèí=∞Å∞ Pâ◊Å∂ áÈHõáÈ`Õ `«#
ѨÙ}º"Õ∞ Y~°∞ÛÃÑ@∞ìH˘x ã¨O`å#~°∂ѨOÖ’ `«# "åiˆH [x‡™êÎ_»∞. =∞m§ P
[#‡ JÖÏ =ÚO^ŒiH˜ ™êQÆ∞`«∂<Õ =ÙO@∞Ok. HÍh "≥#Hõ\ ˜ [#‡Ö’ KÕã≤#
Hõ~°‡ Ѷ¨ÅO J#∞ÉèíqOK«\ÏxH˜ D =∞~°∞[#‡Ö’ L~°∞‰õΩÅ∞ Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ ÃÑ_»∞`«∂<Õ
=ÙO\Ï_»∞ HÍh `«# JO`«~åºq∞QÍ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ L<åfl_»x „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«_»∞.
D „|`«∞‰õΩÅ =~°∞ã¨Ö’ PÜ«∞##∞ `≥eã≤#ѨÙÊ_Õ „|`«∞‰õΩ ѨO_»∞`«∞Ok.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
K«O|| `≥eÜ«∞QÆÖË=Ú r=Ù_»@∞`ÕH˘x Ü≥∞=fii"å_˘ D Éèí∞q<£
JÅÜ«∞Hõ r=Ù_Ò Ñ¨u=∞ P@Å<ÕѨÙQÆ J=fie=fiÅ<£
`˘Å∞`«#∞ [#‡=ÚO^Œ`«_»∞ `ÀѨ_»∞ K«zÛ# "≥#¯Ü«ÚO_»∞<å
HõÅ∞QÆ∞#∞ =Ù#fl^ÕǨÏ=Ú# HõÑ≤Ê# Ñ≤=∞‡@ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å!
92
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XVII/66 ~åQÆO : H˘O_»=∞ÅǨÏi Ü≥∞\Ï¡=ÙO@∞Ok? h=Ù KÕ¿ã Ѩ#∞ÖˇÖÏ =Ù<åfl~Ú XHõ¯™êi PÖ’zOK«∞.
H©~°Î# : W^ŒÌi g∞[QÆ_®Å∞ ~ÚOHõ =∂‰õΩ ѨxQÍ^Œ∞ JHõ¯_» h=Ù =x`«Å`À =ã¨O`«=ÚÖÏ_»∞`«∞O>Ë P ^Õq `«# "Õ∞_»Ü≥∞H˜¯
K«∂ã≤Ok. JHõ¯_» "≥·‰õΩO~î°OÖ’ HÍѨÙ~°O =keÃÑ\˜ì#"å_çq WHõ¯_» KÕÜ«∞@O
H˘O_»=∞ÅǨÏi =∂<Õ¿ã"å? ÖË^Õ. N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! hg"≥∞#∞ ‰õÄ_çuqHõ^•!
47 W^ŒÌi g∞[QÆ_®Å∞ ~ÚOHõ =∂‰õΩ ѨxQÍ^Œ∞ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
u^ŒÌÖË=Ú x#∞ <åÃÑ u@∞ì‰õΩO_Õ<å || Ѩšq|| F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! g∞ W^ŒÌi [QÆ_®Å∞ (áÈ\Ï¡@Å∞) WHõ =∂‰õΩ Ѩx
ÃÑ@ì~åx Ü«∂#ÖˇÖÏ¡ñ ɡ@∞ìH˘x =zÛuq ÖË^Œ∞. g∞~°∞ ZO`« áÈ\Ï¡_»∞‰õΩ<åfl "Õ∞=Ú u^ŒÌÖË=Ú (ã¨ik^ŒÌÖË=Ú). x#∞fl
~Ú>ˇì HõÅÃã#x ~ÚOu `À_»#∞ P"≥∞ u\˜ìO^ŒO>Ë u@ì^Œ∂.
K«∞\˜ì K«∞\˜ì K≥Å∞Å`À E[g∞^Œ <å_Õ=Ù „ѨÉèí∂! ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ‰õÄ_»x P#Å∞ (X@∞¡) ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x P"≥∞ ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ
~°@∞ì ¿ãÜ«∞ h_» HÍÃÑ W>ˇì ~å‰õΩO_Õ<å || W^ŒÌi|| =KåÛ=Ù. P"≥∞ÜÕ∞"≥∂ HõiyáÈ~Ú xxfl>Ëì Hõeã≤#k. WO`«Ö’ K«∞\˜ì K«∞\˜ì
uiy h K≥Å∞Å`À *Ï[g∞^Œ (=ã¨O`«ˆHo) P_»∞`«∂<Õ =Ù<åfl=Ù. P"≥∞
K≥ѨÊ~åx Ü«∂Hõ`åÅ∞ K≥Ñ≤Êu =O`«\˜Ö’# h_»Ö’H˜ W\Ï¡ =zÛO^À ÖË^À g∞ QÆ∞@∞ì ~°@ì~ÚºOk. P"≥∞ ~å<Õ~å^Œx
~ÚѨÙÊ_»∞=K≥Û#x ~ÚOu `À_»#∞ ZÖÏ J#∞H˘<åfl=Ü«∂º?
JѨÊ\˜ =ã¨O`«=∂_Õ =u=Å`À_» h_» JO`«Ö’<Õ K≥ѨÊ~åx Ü«∂Hõ`å~Ú (K≥ѨÊ#ÅqHÍx HÍ~°}ÏÅ∞)
K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ ÖÏÃÑ "Õ∞_»ÖˇH˜¯ K«∂_»‰õΩO_Õ<å || W^ŒÌi|| K≥Ñ≤Êuq. ÃÑ·QÍ WѨÙÊ_Õ =™êÎ#x Pq_»`À K≥áêÊ=Ù. WHõ¯_çH˜ =zÛ
Ju=Å`À JѨÊ\˜ (Wk =~°‰õΩ =∂kiQÍ<Õ) =ã¨O`«=ÚÖÏ_»∞`«∞<åfl=Ù.
JHõ¯ñ~° QÍñѨÙ~°"≥∞Å¡ JO_»ñɡ\˜ì =zÛuq hqO`« KÕã¨∞ÎO>Ë h ã¨OQÆu `≥eã≤# h ^Õ"Õi "Õ∞_»Ü≥∞H˜¯ h=Ù KÕ¿ã
~ÚHõ¯_»<Õ =ÙO_≥#x ~ÚOu `À_»#∞ x~åfiHõO K«∂_»‰õΩO_® =ÙO@∞O^•, „ѨÉèí∂!
~Ú‰õΩ¯= N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ ÜÕ∞q∞ ^ŒÅñKÀ~¸ÃÑ#∞ JHõ¯_» "≥·‰õΩO~î°OÖ’ hHÍѨÙ~°"≥∞ÖÏ¡ JHõ¯_Õ ÃÑ>Ëìã≤ Éèí∂Ö’HÍxH˜
q∞‰õΩ¯@"≥∞ÿ ‰õÄ_çuq "≥∞K«Û‰õΩO_Õ<å || W^ŒÌi|| 66 =KÕÛâß=Ù. WHõ¯_»<Õ=ÙO_çáÈ`å#x D Ѩ^•‡=ux =∂Ü«∞*Ëâß=Ù. F
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! UbÅ PÖ’zOz<å"À HÍh P"≥∞`À q∞‰õΩ¯@=ÚQÍ
~°uÖ’ QÆ∂_çuq. P"≥∞ "≥∞K«ÛHõ ZÖÏ =ÙO@∞Ok?
`åà◊§áêHõ ÃÑ^Œu~°∞=∞ÖÏKå~°∞ºÅ"å~°∞ `«# `«O„_ç J#fl=∂Kå~°∞ºÅ"åi Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
ÉÏ}©Ö’ K≥Ñ≤Ê# ã¨~°ã¨ â◊$OQÍ~° H©~°Î# Wk. PÜ«∞# `«#∞ J=∞‡"åi HõO|| W^ŒÌi g∞ [QÆ_®Å#∞
K≥eHõ`≥ÎQÍ ÉèÏqã¨∂Î K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! g∞ W^ŒÌi [QÆ_®Å∞ =^ŒÌx"åiOK«=∂‰õΩ ѨxÜÕ∞=∞Ü«∂º?
Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∂ =ÙO_Õ"Õ. "å\˜`À =∂‰õΩ ѨxÖË^Œ∞. g∞ W^ŒÌih ã¨ik^ŒÌÖË=∞Ü«∂º! u^ŒÌQÆÖˈH u>ˇì#∞
h=Ù KÕ¿ã Ѩ#∞Å∞ =∂„`«O `«‰õΩ¯"≥·#"å? P"≥∞ x#∞fl u\˜ìO^ŒO>Ë, u@ì‰õΩO_® Hõ^ŒÌ<≥ ÃÑ^Œu~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º HÍO`«∞x K≥#ÔH<£.
93 94
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: X/15 ~åQÆO : QÆ∞[˚i
H©~°Î# : K«OK«Å =∞`«∞ʼnõΩ `≥eÜ«Ú<≥ ™êufiHõ ^èŒ~°‡=ÚÅ∞
QÆ∞[˚i
48 K«OK«Å=∞`«∞ʼnõΩñ ^≥eÜ«Ú<≥ ™êufiHõ^èŒ~°‡=ÚÅ∞
=∞OK«=Úh_»=Öˇ |Ǩï=∂~°æ=ÚÖˇ· `ÀñK«∞<£ || Ѩšq||
fѨÙÅ JÅÊѨÙK«^Œ∞=ÙÅ `≥e"ÕÖÏ HõÅ∞QÆ∞
HÍÃÑ· q∞_»∞ñQÆ∞~°∞ñ|∞~°∞=ÙÅñ QÆ_»K«∞<≥ pñHõ@∞¡
ÃÑ·ÃÑ· „áêHõ$`«„k+≤ìH˜ Ѩ~° "Õ∞ÖÏ HõÅ∞QÆ∞
áêѨ=Ú Hõ#∞=∂Ü«∞Å=Öˇ „Éèí=∞~ÚOK«∞ñ QÍHõ || K«OK«||
H˘^≥Ì~°ñQÆx [_»∞xH˜ ã¨^Œ∞æ} "Õ∞ÖÏ HõÅ∞QÆ∂
J^ŒÌ=Ú zÅ∞ =Úaƒ#„H˜Ü«∞ J*Ï˝#=Ú "˘_»=Ú<£
x^ŒÌ=Ú HÍ=∂`«∞~°∞#‰õΩ x[ "Õ∞ÖÏ `≥eÜ«¸
=^ŒÌ<≥ Ü«∞O_»=∂=ÙÅ=Öˇñ ^ÀñK«∞ñ QÍHõ || K«OK«||
J#∞=ÙQÆ #Hõ∆Ü«∞ѨÙ}º=Ú Jk ÜÕ∞ÖÏ K≥_»∞#∞
ÃÑ#ñÔQ\˜ `«#g_»=Öˇ<≥ ÃÑ_»"åÜ«∞^Œ∞ Ü≥∞ѨÙ_»∞
Ѷ¨∞#∞ñ_»QÆ∞r=Ùñ_»∞ N"≥OHõ@<å^äŒ∞xñ QÆx (<≥?) <å
Ѩx=_ç ~°`«fl=Ú ™ê#ñ|\˜ì#QÆuñ *ˇÅñQÆ∞<£ || K«OK«|| 15
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
J^蕺`«‡ H©~°Î#Å∞ K≥ѨÊ@OÖ’ `åà◊§áêHõ "åˆ~ =Ù^ŒÌO_»∞Å#@OÖ’
ã¨O^ÕǨÏO ÖË^Œ∞. z#u~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º `«# `å`« J#fl=∞Ü«∞º‰õΩ ã¨=∞=Ùr˚
Jx nxx K«kq# `«~°∞"å`« g∞ˆH J~°ú=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. ÃÑ^ŒÌ =@=$Hõ∆ѨÙ
h_»ÖÏQÆ, =∞OK«=ÚÃÑ·#∞O_ç =KÕÛ h_» ã≤÷~°OQÍ =ÙO@∞O^•? Jk
|Ǩï=ÚYOQÍ =ÙO@∞Ok. J\Ï¡ˆQ K«OK«Å ã¨fiÉèÏ=O HõÅ"å~°∞
™êufi‰õΩÅ∞ HÍÖË~°∞ "åi =∞#ã¨∞û Jã≤÷~°OQÍ<Õ =ÙO@∞Ok JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
^•xfl x~°∂Ñ≤OK«∞@‰õΩ J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# áÈeHõÅ#∞ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. Ѷ¨∞#∞_≥·#
95
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
r=Ù_»∞ N "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x ^Œi≈OK«QÍ<Õ ~°`«fl=Ú#∞ ™ê#|\˜ì #@∞¡
q∞Åq∞Å "≥∞iã≤áÈ`å_»∞, JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
ã¨`«Î fiQÆ∞}„Ѩ^è•#∞Öˇ·# ™êufi‰õΩʼnõΩ ™êufiHõ^èŒ~°‡=Ú
J=QÆ`«=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. K«OK«Å"≥∞ÿ# =∞#ã¨∞û HõÅ"åiH˜ Ü≥∞#fl\˜H© ™êufiHõ
^èŒ~°‡=Ú `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. Z\Ï¡QÆO>Ë... =∞OK«=ÚÃÑ·#∞Oz Ѩ_Õ h_» J#∞Hõ∆}O
=∂iáÈ`«∂ |Ǩï=∂~°æ=ÚÖˇ· =∞#‰õΩ x~°∞ѨÜ≥∂QÆO Hõ^•!
fѨÙÅ (Ü«∂`«#|_»∞) JÅÊ|∞^Œ∞úÖˇ·#"å~°∞ Ü≥∞O`« K«kq<å "åiH˜
`≥e"ÕÅHõÅ∞QÆ∞ (*Ï˝#=Ú Ü≥∞ÖÏ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok?) HÍÃÑ· (~°Hõ∆}ÔH·) pHõ\ ˜
áÈ"åÅO>Ë q∞}∞QÆ∞~°∞ѨÙ~°∞QÆ∞Å HÍOu, P Ѩx KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ^•? ÃÑ·ÃÑ·
=º=Ǩ~°=ÚQÍ ˆH=ÅO „áêHõ$`« ^Œ$HõÊ^äŒOHõÅ ™ê=∂#∞ºÅ‰õΩ Ѩ~°=Ú
(Ѩ~°Ö’Hõ ã¨∞Y=Ú) ^Œ‰õΩ¯`«∞O^•? áêѨÙÅ∞ =∂Ü«∞Ö’<ÕѨ_ç
H˘@∞ìq∞\Ïì_»∞`«∞O\Ï~°∞. "åi „Éèí=∞Å∞ Ü≥∞#fl\˜H© `˘ÅQÆ=Ù.
H˘^≥Ì~°QÆx (q∞u<≥~°QÆx) [_»∞xH˜ (=∞O^Œ|∞kúH˜) =∞Oz QÆ∞}=Ú Ü≥∞ÖÏ
HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok K≥ѨÊO_ç? zÅ∞=Ú Ñ¨\ ˜ì# J^ŒÌ=ÚÖ’ „ѨuaO|O ã¨iQÍ
=ÙO@∞O^•? x^ŒÌѨ٠(KÕ~°∞=HÍQÀˆ~) HÍ=∂`«∞~°∞xH˜ x[=Ú `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘<Õ FÑ≤Hõ
=ÙO@∞O^•? ZO^Œ=∂=ÙÅ∞ =∞# Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞QÍ =Ù#fl>Ë¡ „ÉèÏOu HõÅ∞QÆ^• K≥ѨÊO_ç.
=∞#O KÕã≤H˘x# JHõ∆Ü«∞ ѨÙ}º=Ú (`«~°QÆx ѨÙ}º=Ú) ÜÕ∞<å\˜H©
K≥_»Hõ x~°O`«~°O =∞#"≥O@<Õ =ÙO@∞Ok. Jk ÃÑ#ˆQ\˜ ("≥O\Ï_Õ)
h_»=Öˇ Ü≥∞#fl_»∂ q_çzÃÑ@ì^Œ∞. Ѷ¨∞#∞_≥·# r=Ù_»∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x
^Œi≈OK«QÍ<Õ ~°`«fl=Ú#‰õΩ ™ê#|\˜ì#@∞¡ q∞Åq∞ÖÏ "≥∞éã≤ áÈ`«∞O\Ï_»∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| K«OK«Å =∞`«∞ʼnõΩ ^≥eÜ«Ú<≥
Ü≥∞Oz# ™êufiHõѨ٠^èŒ~°‡"≥∞qfikè<≥·#<£
=∞OK«Ñ¨Ùh_≥·`ÀK«∞#∞
q∞OK≥#∞ z#u~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º "Õ∞Å∞QÆ `å`«<£.
96
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/476 ~åQÆO : =ÚMÏi
H©~°Î# : ^≥·==ÚѨÙ\˜ìOz#\˜ì`«#ã¨Ç¨Ï["Õ∞ HÍHõ
=ÚMÏi
49 ^≥·==ÚѨÙ\˜ìOz#\˜ì `«# ã¨Ç¨Ï["Õ∞ HÍHõ
HÀq^èŒ∞xÔH·<å *ÏeQÆ∞}"Õ∞Å q_»∞K«∞ || Ѩšq||
J~°Ü«∞ñ |OK«^•~° #^Œ∞ÌHõ u#ñÉ’`Õ
KÕ~°~åx=Ú+≤ìyO[ KÕñ^ÕÅ =∂#∞
™ê~°"≥∞ÿ#K«^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞ ™êÔ~ ™êÔ~ñ [kq<å
QÀ~°Ñ¨Ù^Œ∞+¨µìxH˜ HÀѨ"Õ∞Å =∂#∞ || ^≥·=||
xѨÙÊ ^≥zÛ "˘_çÖ’# xÜ«∞=∂#ñ ɡ@∞ìH˘O>Ë
Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∞#∞ ~åñAñQÍHõ ~Úk ÜÕ∞Å =∂#∞
=ÚÑ≤Êiñ ÉÏ`«‰õΩñ_≥·#=¸_è»∞ñ _≥xfl Ü«∂Kå~åÅ∞
`«Ñ¨Ê ÔHO`«¿ãã≤<å#∞ ^ŒÜ«∞ ÜÕ∞Å HõÅ∞QÆ∞ || ^≥·=||
~ÚO\˜Ö’#ñ Q˘‰õΩ¯ ^≥zÛ ~Ú~°=ÙQÆñ ɡ@∞ìH˘O>Ë
^ŒO@Ü≥ÿ∞ QÀ_»Å∞ =_»ñ^Œ=fi ˆHÅ=∂#∞
Q˘O@Ô~· N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ Q˘Å∞=‰õΩO_ç#"åñ_»∞
`˘O\˜ã¨O™ê ~°=ÙñQÍHõ ^˘~° ÜÕ∞ñ\˜ H“#∞ || ^≥·=|| 476
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
''ѨÙ@∞ìHõ`À =zÛ# |∞kú ѨÙ_»Hõ`ÀQÍx áÈ^Œ∞—— JO\Ï~°∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ∞. ^Õ=Ù_»∞
ѨÙ\˜ìOz#ѨÙÊ_»∞ `«#‰õΩ ã¨O„Hõq∞Oz# ã¨Ç¨Ï[QÆ∞}O "åi rq`åO`«O áÈ^Œ∞.
Jhfl `≥eã≤# ѨO_ç`«∞xH˜ *ÏeQÆ∞}=Ú Ü≥ÚHõ¯ P=â◊ºHõ`« `≥eÜ«∞^•? ^•xx
q_çzÃÑ\˜ì K≥_çá⁄=∞‡O>Ë, "å_»∞ K≥_çáÈ`å_® JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
ѨOK«^•~° J^Œ∞ÌH˘x uO>Ë =Ú+≤ªyO[ KÕ^Œ∞~°∞zx q_çzÃÑ_»∞`«∞O^•.
K«^Œ∞=ÙH˘#flO`«=∂„`å# ^Œ∞+¨µì_»∞ HÀѨ=Ú#∞ =kÖË™êÎ_®? xѨÙÊ#∞ Xà’§
ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩO>Ë HÍÅ^•? XHõ áêÑ≤ =¸~°∞ö_≥·`Õ UO KÕã≤<å "å_çH˜ *Ïe
97
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞O^•? ѨOkH˘‰õΩ¯#∞ `≥zÛ ÃÑOK«∞H˘O>Ë =∞\˜ìQÀ_»Ö’¡ ÉÁiÜ«∞Å∞
KÕÜ«∞^•? "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x H˘Å=x"å_çH˜ ã¨O™êiQÍ ~Àk™êÎ_»∞ HÍx ^˘~°=O\˜
Ü≥∂y Ü≥∞ÖÏ J=Ù`å_»∞?
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∞#x ѨÙ\˜ìOz#ѨÙÊ_»∞ =∞# ѨÓ~°fi [#‡Å ã¨∞Hõ$`«=Ú#∞|\˜ì
H˘xfl [#‡`«ó ã¨Ç¨Ï[ QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`å~Ú. HÀq^Œ∞_»∞ (ѨO_ç`«∞_»∞) `«#
*ÏeQÆ∞}=Ú`À Ѩ~°∞ʼnõΩ "Õ∞Å∞ KÕã¨∂Î<Õ =ÙO\Ï_»∞. `«# =∞Oz`«#O
=∂#∞H˘=∞‡O>Ë =∂#∞H˘O\Ï_®?
=Ú+≤ìyO[ Jx u#∞@‰õΩ =ÙѨÜ≥∂yOK«x 'yO[— XHõ@∞#flk. Jk
u#É’`Õ KÕ~°~å^Œ∞ (u#∞@‰õΩ KÕ^≥·, x~°∞ѨÜ≥∂QÆ"≥∞ÿ#k). ^•xx ZÖÏÔQ·<å
u<åÅx ѨOK«^•~°#∞ J^Œ∞ÌH˘x uO>Ë U=∞<åfl ÖÏÉèí=∂? Ѷ¨∞’~°"≥∞ÿ#
^Œ∞+¨µìxH˜ HÀѨ=Ú =ÙO>Ë („HÀ^èŒ ã¨fiÉèÏ=O HõÅ"å_≥·`Õ,) ™ê~°"≥∞ÿ# K«^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞
(L#fl`« q^ŒºÅ∞) ™êÔ~™êÔ~ K«kq<å (J<ÕHõ=Ú K«kq<å) ^ŒO_»∞ˆQ Hõ^•!
xѨÙÊ#∞ `≥K«∞ÛH˘x X_ç֒ɡ@∞ìH˘O>Ë H˘O`«¿ãѨܫ∂ºHõ Xà◊§O`å
HÍeáÈ^•? áêѨO ##∞fl *Ï„QÆ`«ÎQÍ ^•K«∞H˘<åfl_»x Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_≥·# ~åAHÀHõ
(xѨÙÊ JO@∞H˘x "åºÑ≤OK«Hõ) ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ =∂#∞`«∞Ok? áê`«‰õΩ_≥·#
(áêѨ=ÚÅ∞ KÕ¿ã) =¸~°∞ö_»∞ (=¸_è»=∞u) q_»∞=‰õΩO_® Ü≥∞xfl
PKå~åÅ∞ áê\˜Oz<å ^ŒÜ«∞QÆÅ"å_»=Ù`å_®? Z#fl\˜H© HÍ_»∞.
=∞# WO\’¡ H˘‰õΩ¯ (ѨOkH˘‰õΩ¯) XHõ@∞Ok J#∞HÀO_ç. ^•xfl
„¿Ñ=∞QÍ K«∂K«∞H˘x WO\’¡ u~°∞QÆx¿ãÎ ^ŒO@Ü≥ÿ∞ (k@ìOQÍ) QÀ_»Å∞ `«qfi
ÉÁHõ¯Å∞ KÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_® =ÙO@∞O^•? Q˘O@Ô~· (‰õΩuû`«∞_≥·) N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x
P~åkèOѨ#x Z#fl_»∂ H˘Å∞=x"å_»∞ ã¨O™ê~°|O^è•ÅÖ’ z‰õΩ¯H˘x
ã¨`«=∞`«=∞=Ù`å_»∞, "å_»∞ `˘O\˜ ã¨O™êi ("≥Ú@ì"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ã¨O™êi)
J=Ù`å_»∞ HÍx, ^˘~° (=Ú‰õΩÎ_»∞) ZÖÏ J=Ù`å_»∞?
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
L|| ^≥·==Ú Ñ¨Ù@∞ìH˜K≥Û#x `å<≥@∞ =∂#∞#∞ ѨÙ@∞ì |∞^Œ∞úÅ<£
HÀq^Œ∞ÔH·# J|ƒ^Œ∞~°‰õÄ_»∞K«∞ *ÏeQÆ∞}O|∞ Ü≥∞#fl_»∞<£
N=x`å =∞<ÀqÉèí∞_»! j„Ѷ¨∞"≥∞ 'H˘‰õΩ¯—#∞ `≥zÛ ÃÑOz#<£
P=Å=∂#∞<å ã¨Ç¨Ï["≥∞ÿ# QÆ∞}O|∞#∞ QÀ_»^Œ=fi^•?
98
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XIX/533 ~åQÆO : â◊√^Œú=ã¨O`«O
H©~°Î# : W<Õflã≤"åѨÙÅ`À xO^ŒiáêÅQÆeÔQ
â◊√^Œú=ã¨O`«O
50 W<Õflã≤"å=ÙÅ`À xO^ŒiáêÅñ QÆeÔQ
Ñ≤#flÃÑ^≥·Ì "Õ∞Å∞¿ãã‘ ÃÑOK«ˆ~ ~¸ÉÏÅ∞x || Ѩšq||
#~°HÍã¨∞~°∞x`«O„_ç #_»∞ˆ~~Ú [x~ÚOK≥
J~°∞^Œ∞QÆñ QÆOã¨∞x HõÅ∞¡ñ_®Ü«∞#∞
x~°u tâ◊√áêÅ∞x<≥Ü«∞ºÑ¨Ù=∞éñk =Ù>ˇì
ÃÑ~°∞QÆñQÍ "Õ∞Å∞¿ãã‘ ÃÑOK«ˆ~ ~¸ÉÏÅ∞x || W<Õfl||
"˘kÌHõ áêO_»=ÙʼnõΩ #∞^Œ~ÚOK≥ "Õ∞#ÉÏ=
|∞kÌ`À =ã¨∞^Õ=ÙxѨل`«∞ñ _®Ü«∞#∞
=Ù^ŒÌO_»Ñ¨ÙQ˘Öˇ¡`«Å H˘y =∞QÆñ_»∞ QÆeÔQ
ÃÑ^ŒÌ"åñ_≥· "Õ∞Å∞¿ãã‘ ÃÑOK«ˆ~ ~¸ÉÏÅ∞x || W<Õfl||
<Õ~°x^Œ∞+¨µìÅÔHÖÏ¡ xO_»∞zK«Û~°Ñ≤_»∞QÆ∞
<Õiz#t+¨µìʼnõΩ x^è•#=Ú
~¸su N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ _ç`«ñ_≥ ÉÏÅHõ$+¨µ‚ñ_»∞
¿Ñ~°_çQÍ "Õ∞Å∞¿ãã‘ ÃÑOK«ˆ~ ~¸ÉÏÅ∞x || W<Õfl|| 533
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
D ÉÏÅ∞_»∞<åfl_»∞ K«∂âß~å! g_çH˜ Wxflxfl "å=ÙÅ∞ (|O^èŒ∞`«fiѨÙ
=~°∞ã¨) =ÙO_»@O =Å# DÜ«∞# ~åHõ∆ã¨∞ʼnõÄ |O^èŒ∞"Õ, ^Õ=`«Å‰õÄ
|O^èŒ∞"Õ, Hõ∆„uÜ«ÚÖˇ·# áêO_»=ÙʼnõÄ |O^èŒ∞"Õ. WHõ Q˘Å¡"åà◊§~Ú# QÀÑ‘
„ã‘ʼnõΩ ™êH∆Í`«∂Î =∞QÆ_»∞ ‰õÄ_®. D ÉÏÅHõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ HõeÜ«ÚQÆѨÙ
"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_≥· t+¨ì ~°Hõ∆}Ï HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞O H˘#™êyã¨∂Î ^Œ∞+¨µìʼnõΩ
zK«Û~°Ñ≤_»∞ÔQ·<å_»∞. WO`« ÃÑ^ŒÌ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞O =Ù#flk HÍ|\˜ì D
99
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ÉÏÅHõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# "Õ∞à◊√§ J<ÕHõO =ÙO_»@O =Å# ~¸ ÉÏÅ∞x
HõO\˜H˜ Ô~ѨÊÖÏ HÍáê_»O_ç.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
D ÉÏÅ∞_»∞ q+¨µ‚=Ù J=`å~°"≥∞ÿ# NHõ$+¨µ‚_»∞. D`«_»∞ Ñ≤#fl ÃÑ^≥·Ì
(D<å\˜ z#fláêѨ_»∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌ"å_≥·) "Õ∞Å∞¿ãã‘x (JO^ŒiH© "Õ∞Å∞ KÕ™êÎ_»∞.)
W<Õflã≤ "å=ÙÅ`À (Wxflxfl K«∞@ìiHÍÅ`À) WO^Œi áêÅQÆÅ_»∞ (WO^ŒiH˜
K≥OkÜ«Ú<åfl_»∞). gxx *Ï„QÆ`«ÎQÆ ÃÑOK«O_ç.
W`«xH˜ ѨÅ∞=Ù~°∞ ^•#=ÙÅ∞ |O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ∞QÍ =Ù<åfl~°∞. #~°HÍã¨∞~°∞xH˜
W`«_»∞ `«O„_ç, WѨÙÊ_»∞ ã¨iQÍ J~°ú~å„u [x‡OKå_»∞. WOH˘Hõ
~åHõ∆ã¨∞_»∞<åfl_»∞. "å_ç¿Ñ~°∞ HõOã¨∞_»∞. "å_»∞ W`«xH˜ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ "Õ∞#=∂=∞.
tâ◊√áêÅ∞_»∞ Jx WOH˘Hõ ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æ_»∞=Ù<åfl_»∞ "å_»∞ DÜ«∞#H˜ "Õ∞#`«Î
H˘_»∞‰õΩ, (=∞ikQÍ) ѨÙ\Ïì_»∞. ÃÑiy# `«~°∞"å`« g~°O^ŒiH© „‰õÄ~°"≥∞ÿ# P
[#‡Å#∞Oz q=ÚH˜Îx™êÎ_»∞. D ÉÏÅ∞x "Õ∞Å∞ KÕ™êÎ_»∞ *Ï„QÆ`«ÎQÍ ÃÑOK«O_ç.
D [#‡Ö’ ^Õ=^Õ=Ù_»∞ áêO_»=ÙʼnõΩ "Õ∞#ÉÏ=QÍ ^ŒQÆæÔ~·<å_»∞. =$+≤‚
=OâßxH˜ K≥Ok# =ã¨∞^Õ=ÙxH˜ Hõ#flH˘_»∞‰õΩ JÜ«∂º_»∞. L^ŒÌO_»Ñ¨Ù
(™êǨÏã¨=O`«∞Öˇ·#) ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡ Q˘Å¡ÉèÏ=∞ÅO^ŒiH© L=∞‡_çQÍ =∞QÆ_»∞
JÜ«∂º_»∞. ÃÑ^ŒÌ"å_»Ü«∂ºHõ W`«x =Å¡ J<ÕHõ "Õ∞à◊√§ [~°QÍe. HÍ|\˜ì D
ÉÏÅ∞x Éèí„^ŒOQÍ ÃÑOK«O_ç.
D ÉÏÅ∞_»∞ <Õ~°x^Œ∞+¨µìÅÔHÖÏ¡ (^À+¨Ñ¨Ói`«∞Öˇ·# ^Œ∞ëêì`«∞‡Å‰õΩ)
zK«Û~°Ñ≤_»∞QÆ∞ (Jyfl =i¬OKÕ Jâ◊xáê`«=Ú). <Õiz# (*Ï˝#∞Öˇ·#) t+¨µìÅ
áêe@ (=∞Oz"åiH˜) x^è•#=Ú (ÃÑxflkè). D q^èŒ=ÚQÍ D
ÉÏÅHõ$+¨µ‚_Õ HõeÜ«ÚQÆ^≥·="≥∞ÿ# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞. D`«_»∞ ¿Ñ~°_çQÍ
(JkèHõ=ÚQÍ) "Õ∞Å∞KÕ™êÎ_»∞. D ÉÏÅ∞x Hõ_»∞ „â◊^ŒúQÍ ÃÑOK«O_ç.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
K«O|| HõÅ∞QÆQÆ"å=Ùexfl ã≤iHÍO`«_»∞ ÉÏÅ∞x"ÀÖˇ *ËÔ~~å
K≥Å∞=ѨÙáêѨ_Õ ÃÑiy KÕÜ«Ú#∞ "Õ∞à◊§#∞ ÃÑOK«ˆ~ ǨÏi<£
H˘Å∞=Ù_»∞ t+¨ì~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»∞ QÀѨH˜â’~°∞_»∞ „^Œ∞OK«∞^Œ∞+¨µìÅ<£
HõeÜ«ÚQÆ^≥·="≥∞ÿ =∞#Å HÍ=QÆ =K≥Û#∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_≥·.
100
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/471 ~åQÆO : Åe`«
H©~°Î# : ZÔH¯QÍ ~åQÍ ~åQÍ ~ÚO^•HÍ ^ŒQÆ∞Å∞
Åe`«
51 ZÔH¯ñQÍ ~åñQÍ ~åñQÍ ~ÚO^•ñHÍñ ^ŒQÆ∞Å∞
~Ú‰õΩ¯= NǨÏi=∂Ü«∞ xOHõ<≥O`À `«QÆ∞Å∞ || Ѩšq||
`≥QÆxHõ~°‡=Ú#‰õΩ ^ÕǨÏ=Ú ^ŒQÆ∞Å∞
`«y#^ÕǨÏ=Ú#‰õΩ `«~°∞}˜`À `«QÆ∞Å∞
™⁄QÆã≤ Ü«∂Ô~O\˜H˜ ã¨∞`«∞ ÖÁHõ¯`«QÆ∞Å∞
JQÆ_®Ü«∞ñ QÆ#Hõ=Ú Jxfl\˜`À `«QÆ∞Å∞ || ZÔH¯ñ||
~ÚO`«\˜ã¨O™êiH˜ ~ÚÖÁ¡Hõ¯`«QÆ∞Å∞
|OuH˜ #O^Œ∞ QÆeÔQ áêñ_çѨO@ `«QÆ∞Å∞
K≥O`« hÅOѨ\Ï#‰õΩ ˆH∆„`«=Ú `«QÆ∞Å∞
ã¨O`«QÆ∂_Õ^•ã¨^•ã‘[#∞ÖˇÖÏ¡ ^ŒQÆ∞Å∞ || ZÔH¯ñ||
"≥Ú^ŒÅ r=Ùñ _˘Hõ¯ñ_Õ "≥∂ѨÙÖÏÜ«∞ñ ^ŒQÆ∞Å∞
=^ŒÅx|O^èŒ=ÚÅ∞ =_ç¤"åÔ~ñ ^ŒQÆ∞Å∞
=Ù^Œ∞\˜Ç¨Ï=Úñ |~°=Ú <˘Hõ¯Ü«∞O^≥ `«QÆ∞Å∞
J^≥ N"ÕOHõ@Ѩu Ü«∞O`«~å`«‡ `«QÆ∞Å∞ || ZÔH¯ñ|| 471
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
''~åQÆ—— JO>Ë J#∞~åQÆ=Ú. ~åñQÆ JkèHõ"≥∞ÿ`Õ Jk `«QÆ∞Å∞QÍ =∂~°∞`«∞Ok.
z‰õΩ¯ J=Ù`«∞Ok. g_ç`À Q˘Ñ¨Ê z‰õΩ¯ =zÛѨ_çOk JO>Ë J^Õ <Õ\ ˜ ÉèÏ+¨Ö’
pH͉õΩ J~ÚOk. D q^èŒOQÍ <Õ#∞ ÉèÏqã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. J#∞~åQÆ=Ú Ü≥∞‰õΩ¯"≥·# H˘nÌ
Jk z‰õΩ¯QÍ =∂~°∞`«∞Ok. NǨÏi =∂Ü«∞ JO`å "åºÑ≤Oz =ÙO_»@OKÕ`« WOHÍ
Ü≥∞O`À ''`«QÆ∞Å∞——`À r=Ù_»∞ J=ã¨÷Å∞Ѩ_»∞`«∞<åfl_»∞. WHõ D `«QÆ∞Å∞ XHõ\ ˜
WOH˘Hõ^•x „H˜O^Œ =∂i ÉÏ^èŒ ÃÑ_»∞`«∞Ok JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
"≥Ú@ì"≥Ú^Œ@ r=Ù_˘Hõ¯_Õ =ÙO>Ë U |~°∞=Ù ÉÏ^茺`« ÖˉõΩO_® =ÙO\Ï_»∞. HÍh
101
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
|O^è•Å∞ =_ô¤=Öˇ =zÛѨ_ç "å_ç `«QÆ∞à◊√§ ÃÑOK«∞`«∞Ok. "ÕOHõ@Ѩ`Õ `«#
JO`«~å`«‡ Jx `≥Å¿ã^•HÍ g_çQÆu WO`Õ.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F =∂#=ÙÖÏ~å! J#∞~åQÆ=Ú Ü≥Ú‰õΩ¯==@O =Å#, WO^•HÍ
(WO`«=~°‰õΩ) Jk `«QÆ∞Å∞ (z‰õΩ¯QÍ) =∂~°∞`«∞Ok. W‰õΩ¯= ("åºÑ¨‰õΩ_≥·#)
NǨÏi Ü≥ÚHõ¯ =∂Ü«∞KÕ`«, WOHÍ Ü≥∞O`À `«QÆ∞Å∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.
D qz„`«"≥∞ÿ# J#∞„Hõ=∞} K«∂âß~å? r=Ù_»∞ `≥QÆx Hõ~°‡=Ú (JO`«∞ÖËx
Hõ~°‡=Ú) KÕã≤=Ù<åfl_»∞. JO^Œ∞=Å# "å_çH˜ D ^ÕǨÏ=Ú `«QÆ∞Öˇ·#k. `«y#
^ÕǨÏ=Ú =zÛ# Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨ `«~°∞}˜ („ã‘Î) XHõ`≥ g_çH˜ `«QÆ∞Öˇ·#k. D Ô~O\˜H© HÀÔ~¯
=Å# ã¨∞`«∞Å∞ "åiH˜ `«QÆ∞Öˇ·<å~°∞. JQÆ_®Ü≥∞ (xO^ŒÅáêÅ∞ KÕÜ«Ú)
Hõ#Hõ=Ú (|OQÍ~°O) Jxfl z‰õΩ¯Å‰õΩ HÍ~°}=Ú. J=Ù<å?
WO`«\ ˜ ã¨O™êiH˜ ‰õÄ_® "å_ç 'WÅ∞¡— "˘Hõ ÃÑ^ŒÌ `«QÆ∞Å∞QÍ
Ѩi}q∞ã¨∞ÎOk. WHõ ã¨O™ê~°=∞<åflHõ áê_çѨO\Ï ~å‰õΩO_® ‰õΩ^Œ~°^Œ∞
Hõ^•! J^˘Hõ`«QÆ∞Öˇ· P ã¨O™êix Ñ‘_ç™êÎ~Ú. W^˘Hõ ÅOѨ@=ÚQÍ
=∂~°∞`«∞Ok. g\˜`Àáê@∞ =º=™êÜ«∞ ˆH∆„`«=Ú =zÛ, J^˘Hõ `«QÆ∞Öˇ·
f~°∞`«∞Ok. WHõ "å@xfl\˜"≥O@ XH˘¯Hõ¯\˜QÍ ^•ã¨^•ã‘ [#=Ú KÕi
ÉèíiOѨÖËx `«QÆ∞Öˇ· Ѩi}q∞ã¨∞ÎOk.
"≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\˜ì#ѨÙÊ_»∞ r=Ù_»∞ XHõ¯_Õ =ÙO_Õ"å_»∞. "å_çH˜ U |~°∞=Ó
ÉÏ^茺`«Å∞ `«QÆ∞Å∞HÀHõ Ǩ~ÚQÍ =Ù<åfl_»∞. "å_çH˜ =^ŒÅx |O^è•Å∞ =_ô¤
g∞^Œ =_ô¤ `«QÆ∞Å∞H˘#fl@∞¡ ''`«QÆ∞Å∞—— JÜ«∂º~Ú. ^•x`À WǨÏ=¸ Ѩ~°=¸
[=∞ J~Ú<å~Ú. D Ô~O_»∂ XHõ¯^•O\’¡<Õ `«QÆ∞Öˇ·<å~Ú. J^≥ N"ÕOHõѨ`Õ
D r=Ù_ç JO`«~å`«‡ Jx `≥e¿ã^•HÍ, `«QÆ∞à◊√§ `«Ñ¨Ê=Ù =∞i.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| Z‰õΩ¯_»∞ ~åQÆ"≥∞ `«QÆ∞Ö∫
W‰õΩ¯= NǨÏik =∂Ü«∞Ü≥∞O`À `«QÆ∞Ö∫
LH˜¯i aH˜¯i *ËÜ«∞#∞
q∞‰õΩ¯@=ÚQÆ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊! q∞Oz# `«QÆ∞Öˇ·.
102
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XIX/32 ~åQÆO : ‰õΩ~°Ol
H©~°Î# : WO`«H͉õΩ QÆÅ^• ÜÕ∞"≥∂~Ú K≥Å∞Å#∞
‰õΩ~°Ol
52 WO`«H͉õΩ QÆÅ^• ÜÕ∞"≥∂~Ú K≥Å∞Å#∞
K≥O`«Å =∞O^≥"Õ∞àÏÅ∞ ¿ãã¨∞H˘O\˜ q\Ï¡ || Ѩšq||
ÜÕ∞Hõ`å# h=Ù <å‰õΩ x>ˇì Hõ`«Å∞ K≥ѨÊñQÍ
^•H˘x ã¨`«∞ÖˇÖÏ¡#∞ `å=¸ q<Õ~°∞
*’Hõ`À h=Ù q_ÕÅ∞ ™⁄ik <å HõOkÜ«∞ºñQÍ
KÕH˘x `å=¸ #>ˇì KÕ`«∞Å∞ KåñKÕ~°∞ || WO`«||
ã¨~°ã¨=∂_»∞K«∞ <å K«#∞flÅ∞ h=O@ñQÍ#∞
™⁄ikñ ^Œ=∞K«#∞flÅ∞ K«∂¿Ñ~°∞ h‰õΩ
`≥~°Ö’ <å‰õΩ h "≥∂q`Õ<≥ qO^Œ∞"≥@ìñQÍ#∞
QÆi=∞ñ ^•=Ú#∞ #>ˇì Hõ_»∞<À~°∂ˆ~~°∞ || WO`«||
ѨÅ∞=∂~°∞ h=Ù <å‰õΩñ |K«Û_»=Ú QÆѨÊñQÍ#∞
HõeH˜HÍO`«Å∞ `«=¸‡ñ QÆѨÙÊ=∞<Õ~°∞
JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ<≥·# #fl>ˇì h=Ù ‰õÄ_ç`Õ#∞
<≥Å"≥· N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ x#∞flñ ^•=¸ ‰õÄ_Õ~°∞ || WO`«|| 32
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
''U"≥∂~¸, WO`« ÉÏkèOK«∞@ HõÅ^•? <Õ#∞ h ã¨ux. x~å^Œ~°}
K«∂Ѩ^ŒQÆ∞<å? ã¨g∞ѨOÖ’ <Õ#∞<åfl K≥eÜ«∞Å∞ hÃÑ·ÃÑ· |_»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. WO`«
ѨiǨã¨O W\Ï¡ KÕã≤H˘O@∞<åfl=Ù. Wk `«QÆ∞<å?—— Jx D ѨšqH˜ J~°÷O.
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º HÍÅO<å\˜ *Ï#Ѩ^Œ∞Å `≥Å∞QÆ∞ JO`« `ÕeHõ =º=Ǩ~°O HÍ^Œ∞.
~°"åfi NǨÏi QÍ~°∞ =∂ É’O@¡ H˘~°‰õΩ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º Ѩ^ŒHÀâ◊O „"åÜ«∞|\˜ì
"Õ∞=Ú TÑ≤i Ñ‘Å∞ÛH˘#fl@¡~ÚOk. D H©~°Î# xO_® W@∞=O\˜"Õ `å~°ã¨
103
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
Ѩ_»`å~Ú. H˘ã¨"≥∞~°∞ѨÙÖÏ N^Õq U=∞O@∞#fl^ŒO>Ë, F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! <Õ#∞
h ^Õ"Õi JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ#∞ h=Ù ##fl>Ëì ‰õÄ_çuq ÉÏQÍ<Õ =Ù#flk. HÍh D
<≥Å`«ÅO`å `å=¸ x#∞fl ‰õÄ_≥^Œ=∞O\Ï~°∞, W^Õq∞ KÀ^ŒºO?
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
U"≥∂~¸! WO`«H͉õΩ QÆÅ^•? (WO`«QÍ ÉÏkèOK«∞@ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_»<åfl
=ÙO^•?) ã¨g∞Ѩ=ÚÖ’, <Õ#∞<åfl =∞O^≥"Õ∞àÏÅ∞ (ѨiǨã¨=Ú) W\Ï¡
¿ãã¨∞H˘O\˜q (Dq^èŒOQÍ KÕã¨∞Î<åfl=Ù). Wk h‰õΩ `«QÆ∞<å?
<å^ä•! UHõ`å# (UHÍO`«OÖ’) h=Ù <å`À K«#∞=ÙQÍ Hõ`«Å∞ (qâıëêÅ∞)
K≥|∞`«∞O>Ë, ^•H˘x (^•yH˘x) DK≥eÜ«∞ÅO^Œ~°∂, `å=Ú q<Õ~°∞
(qO@∞<åfl~°∞). h=Ù *’Hõ`À (L`åûǨÏO`À) q_ÕÅ∞ ™⁄ik <åHõOnÜ«∞QÍ
(`åO|∂Å=Ú j„Ѷ¨∞=ÚQÍ KÕuHõOnÜ«∞QÍ) =∂‰õÄ W=∞‡x "åà◊§O`å h
=ÚO^Œ∞ KÕ`«∞Å∞ Kåã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. K≥eHõ`≥ÎʼnõΩ WO`« K«#∞=Ù WÜ«∞º=K«∞Û<å?
<å^ä•! ã¨~°ã¨=ÚÖÏ_»∞"Õà◊ h=Ù <å ã¨Î#Ü«ÚQƇ=Ú#∞ ã¨Ê $t¿ãÎ ™⁄ik
(„Hõ=∞OQÍ) "å~°∂ "åi K«#∞QÆ= h‰õΩ K«∂ѨÙ`«∞<åfl~°∞. `≥~°Kå@∞# h=Ù
<å"≥∂qfÑ≤ ~°∞z K«∂ã¨∞ÎO>Ë ã≤QÆ∂æÜ≥∞QÆ∂æ ÖˉõΩO_® "å~°∂ QÆi=∞ (=∞^茺֒)
"åà◊√§ `«=∞‰õΩ <À~°∂i#@∞¡ ÃÑ^Œ=ÙÅ#∞ `«∞_»∞K«∞H˘O@∞<åfl~°∞. K≥Å∞ʼnõΩ
WO`« K«#∞gÜ«∞^ŒQÆ∞<å?
<å^ä•! ѨÅ∞=∂~°∞ (J<ÕHõ Ѩ~åºÜ«∞=ÚÅ∞) h=Ù <å‰õΩ ѨK«Û_»=Ú
(Ѩ@∞ì=G=Ú) HõѨÙÊ`«∞O>Ë `«=∞ "Õ∞e=Úã¨∞QÆ∞ `˘ÅyOK«∞H˘x =∞s
h=ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ =zÛ `«=∞‰õΩ Ѩ@∞ì=G=Ú HõѨÊ=∞O\Ï~°∞. D HõeH˜
HÍO`«Å#∞ ÜÕ∞q∞ KÕÜ«∂e? h=Ù <Õ#∞ h ^Õ"Õi JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ #=Ù@ *Ë`«
<å`À W>Ëì ‰õÄ_ç`Õ#∞, ã¨∞ã≤÷~°∞_»"≥·# F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å x#∞fl `å=¸
ã¨g∞Ñ≤Oz ‰õÄ_≥^Œ~°∞. ZO`« `≥OѨ~°∞Å∞!!!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| WO`«H͉õΩQÆÅ^≥ ÜÕ∞"≥∂~Ú K≥Å∞Å#∞
=∞O^Œ"Õ∞à◊=∂_» =∂#"Õq∞?
HÀi "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊! ‰õÄ_»∞ ã¨ux<Õ#∞
`å=Ú HÀ~°<ÕÅ `«~°∞}∞ÅO`«?
104
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: X/14 ~åQÆO : =~åo D [#‡Ö’<≥·<å N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x |O@∞"≥· `«iOK«∞. PÜ«∞# |OQÆ~°∞
H©~°Î# : =∂\˜ =∂\˜H˜ Ez =∞~°Ñ¨ÙÖËÖˇ "Õ∞~°∞Ѩ~°fi`«O. PÜ«∞xfl `«ÅQÆ_»QÍ =ÙOK«∞H˘x Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ
`«ÅH˜O^Œ∞Å=Ù`«∞<åfl=Ù? JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
=~åo `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
53 =∂ñ\˜=∂ñ\˜H˜ñ Ez =∞~°Ñ¨ÙÖËÖˇ F r=Ù_®! =∂\˜ =∂\˜H˜ Ez („Ѩu™ês „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆OQÍ K«∂z) ‰õÄ_®
h@∞#ñ ÉÏ\˜QÆOѨ hà◊√¡ "≥∂KÕ"å || Ѩšq|| =∞~°Ñ¨ÙÖËÅ (=∞u=∞~°Ñ¨Ù `«QÆ∞<å?) h@∞# áê\˜QÆOѨ (z#fl QÆOѨ֒)
`≥e¿ÑQÆ∞~°∞ñ _»∞O_»ñQÆ `≥eÜ«∞ñQÆ <Õ~°=Ù K≥`«ÎÜ≥∞uÎ áê~°ÜÕ∞Ü«∞=K«∞ÛQÍh) hà◊√§ "≥∂Ü«∞_®xH˜ ѨxH˜=ã¨∞ÎO^•?
zÅ∞HõK«^Œ∞=ÙÖËÖ’ r=Ùñ_® D [#‡Ö’ `≥e¿Ñ QÆ∞~°∞_»∞O_»QÍ (`«`«Î fi*Ï˝#O É’kèOKÕ QÆ∞~°∞=Ù
JÅ"ÀHõ <≥O^≥·# P㨠=∂#ÖË=Ù =Ù<åfl) `≥eã≤H˘#"≥·uq. zÅ∞Hõ ѨÅ∞‰õΩÅ=O\˜ ѨxH˜=∂e# K«^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞
HõÅ QÆ#flKÀ\˜ ÔHÅ¡ QÆOѨÜ≥∞`ÕÎ"å || =∂ñ\˜||
<Õ~åÛ=Ù. WOHÍ ã¨OáêkOKåÅ<Õ Pâ◊ =∂#ÊÖËx P K«^Œ∞=ÙÖˇO^Œ∞‰õΩ?
HõÅQÆ#fl KÀ\˜ÔHÅ¡ QÆOѨ<≥`ÕÎ"å? (HõÅQÆ#fl „Ѩun HÍ"åe
"˘aƒ_≥·#"Õ^Œ=∂~°æ "≥ÚÅ¡xѨÙ}º =∞O>Ë=Ù J#∞H˘O@∞<åfl=Ù). nx=Å¡ h‰õΩ „ѨÜ≥∂[#O â◊¥#ºO.
laƒ\ÏÜ«∞`«Ñ¨ "Õ∞Öˇ r=Ùñ_» Z<Àfl ѨÙ}ºHÍ~åºÅ∞ KÕâß=Ù. HÍh J"Õg "Õ^Œ qÇ≤Ï`«=ÚÖˇ·#
J|∞ƒ~°Ñ¨Ù"Õ_»∞HõÅ #Å¿ã=٠ѨÅ∞=∂~°∞ ѨÙ}ºHõ~°‡Å∞ HÍ=Ù. Jq X\˜ì_≥·#q (ÉÏÔQ·#q) HÍ=Ù. WHõ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞ûÅ∞
QÆaƒ"≥· áêˆ~|O_çH˜ñ QÍÅ∞ KåñKÕ"å || =∂ñ\˜|| Xaƒ_®Ü«∞ (QÆaƒÅO) =∂ki KÕã≤ „ѨÜ≥∂[#"Õ∞q∞\˜? ѨÅ∞=∂~°∞
(J<ÕHõ `«_»=Å∞) JK«Û~°∞"˘O^Õ "Õ_»∞HõÅÖ’ =Úxy Jeã≤áÈÜÕ∞=Ù.
"˘Å¡<≥ ã¨O™ê~°=ÚÖ’ #∂~°ÔH QÆifiOKÕ=Ù QÆaƒ"≥· (QÆ~°fiO`À) Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞Öˇ`ÕÎ |O_ç H˜O^Œ HÍà◊√§ ÃÑ_»∞`«∞<åfl=Ù. r=Ù_®
K≥Å¡ñÉ’ ~˘Ü«∞ºH˘"ÕfiÖˇ r=Ùñ_® Jq\˜"å_ç==Hõ ÜÕ∞=∞=Ù`å=Ù?
#Å¡x N"≥OHõ@<å^äŒ∞x|O@"≥·uq F r=Ù_®! XÅ¡<≥ (JkèHõ=ÚQÍ) D ã¨O™ê~°=ÚÖ’ =Ó~°Hõ<Õ
`«Å¡H˜O ^ÕÅ "Õ∞~°∞=Ù `«ÅQÆ_»#∞O_»ñQÍ. || =∂ñ\˜|| 14 QÆifiOK«∞K«∞<åfl=Ù. K≥Å¡É’ (ÃãÉÏ+π!) D ã¨O™ê~°OÖ’ P#O^ŒO
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: Ü≥∞O`«∞O@∞Ok? ~˘Ü«∞º H˘=fiO`« (~˘Ü«∞º‰õΩ Jã¨Å∞ H˘"Õfi =ÙO_»^Œ∞).
Wk J#fl=∞Ü«∞º =∞#∞=∞_»∞ KÕã≤# J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# J^蕺`«‡ H©~°Î#. F r=Ù_® h ã¨∞Hõ$`«O=Å¡ D<å\˜H˜ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞xH˜ |O@∞"≥·<å=Ù. WHõ h‰õΩ
D ã¨O™ê~°Ñ¨Ù Ñ‘‰õΩÖÏ@ =∂\˜=∂\˜H© K«∂ã¨∂Î<Õ =Ù<åfl=Ù. HÍx „Ѩu™êi |OQÍ~°∞ "Õ∞~°∞Ѩ~°fi`åxfl `«Å„H˜O^Œ `«ÅQÆ_»QÍ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘#fl>Ë¡, =∞i.
=∞~°záÈ`«∞<åfl=Ù. QÆ`« [#‡Ö’ <ÕiÛ# *Ï˝#O #tOz =∞m§ Ѩ~°QÆ_»∞Ѩ٠Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
PHõeQ˘#fl"åx=Öˇ „Ѩ=iÎã¨∞Î<åfl=Ù. ZHõ¯_»<åfl áê\˜QÆOѨ K≥`«Î fã≤ÔHà◊§\ÏxH˜ `Õ.w|| =∂\˜ =∂\˜H˜ EzÜ«Ú =∞~°Ñ¨ÙÖËÅ
LѨÜ≥∂QÆѨ_»∞`«∞Ok HÍh `åˆQ hà◊√§ fã¨∞‰õΩáÈ=_®xH˜ ѨxH˜ =ã¨∞ÎO^•? HÍh áê\˜QÆOѨ֒ hà◊§#∞ Ѩ@ìQÆÅ"≥∞?
h=Ù J^Õ Ñ¨x KÕã¨∞Î<åfl=Ù. =º~°÷"≥∞ÿ# „Ѩܫ∂㨠ã¨O™êiHõ ã¨∞MÏÅHÀã¨O #Å¡<≥·#\ "ÕOHõ@<å^äŒ∞ |O@∞¡
Ѩ_»∞`«∞<åfl=Ù. P ã¨∞MÏÅ∂ âßâ◊fi`«O HÍ^Œ∞, ã¨O™ê~°=¸ âßâ◊fi`«O HÍ^Œ∞. Hõhã¨O z#u~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º K≥_»~°x K≥Ñ≤Ê<å_»∞.
105 106
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XVII/394 ~åQÆO : QÆ∞O_»„H˜Ü«∞ JO^Œ∞Hõ<Õ D ÃÑ^Œu~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º `«O„_çH˜ `«QÆæ `«#Ü«Ú_»∞. "ÕOHõ@ѨuH˜
H©~°Î# : =ÅѨ٠Q˘~°|∞ ¿ãÜ«∞=^ÕÌ ~ÚO`« WO`«HõO>Ë L`«Î=∞ ¿ã= =ÙO@∞O^•? "Õ∞q∞^ŒÌ~°=¸ ã¨∞~°`«∞Å #Åã≤=ÙO>Ë
D "Õà◊ P"≥∞`À "≥ÚH˜¯OK«=KÕÛ"Õ"Õ∞ Jx =∞O^Œeã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
QÆ∞O_»„H˜Ü«∞ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
54 =ÅѨ٠Q˘~°|∞ ¿ãÜ«∞ =^ÕÌ ~ÚO`« F ^Õg! =ÅѨ٠WO`« Q˘~°|∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∞=^ÕÌ. (h „¿Ñ=∞#∞ WO`« JÅ¡i
Ü≥∞Åq∞ñ [ÅáȈ~=Ù ÜÕ∞"Õ∞ h=Ù || Ѩšq|| KÕã≤H˘#Hõ=∂‡!) h=Ù D "Õà◊ Ü≥∞Åq∞<£ (Juâ◊~ÚOz) K«ÅáȈ~=Ù
ÜÕ∞"Õ∞ (=∞`«û~°=Ú`À áÈ\Ï¡_»∞`«∞<åfl=Ù ^ÕxHõ=∂‡?)
ã¨OÔH ÖËHõ Ü«∂`«ñ_»∞ ™êÔ~ñ *Ë¿ãKÕñ`«Å‰õΩ
F ^Õg! ™êÔ~ („Ѩu™ês) P`«_»∞ ã¨OÔHÖËHõ (Jã¨OMϺHõOQÍ) KÕ¿ã
=OHõÖÁ`«Î =KÕÛ=Ù =^ÕÌ ~ÚO`« KÕ`«Å‰õΩ (W|ƒOkHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# Ѩ#∞ʼnõΩ) =OHõÖÁ`«Î (=OHõÅ∞ ÃÑ_»^•=∞x)
=ÙO‰õΩ= <åÃÑ<Õ "≥O@ #∂_çQÍ#‰õΩñ kѨÊñQÍ =KåÛ"å? ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ=∂? hˆH"≥∂ P K≥eHõ`≥ÎÃÑ· J#∞=∂#O. =∞i P"≥∞
~ÚOHÍ# #flk"Õ∞=Ù ÜÕ∞"Õ∞ h=Ù || =ÅѨÙ|| =ÙO‰õΩ= (Hõ<åºâ◊√ů=ÚQÍ) =zÛOk. WOHÍ P"≥∞<Õ h"≥O@
=Ó_çQÆ=Ú#‰õΩ uѨÊQÍ (qxÜ≥∂yOz) <Õ_»∞ ##∞fl Jk"Õ∞"Õ"Õ∞ (XuÎ_ç
HÍ^Œx Ü«∂`«xñ ^•~°∞HÍ}‰õΩ "Õñ aez`Õ KÕ™êÎ"Õ=∞=∂‡?)
"å^Œ∞ÖÏ@‰õΩ =KÕÛ=Ù =^ÕÌ ~ÚO`« ^Õg! HÍ^Œx (WÖÏ HÍ^Œx) P`«x (hѨux) `å~°∞HÍ}‰õΩ
QÀke <å=^ŒÌñ ÉË~°∞H˘x Ü«∂ÃÑñ aÅ∞=ñQÆ (x~°∂Ѩ}‰õΩ) "Õaez`Õ (L#fl@∞¡O_ç Ñ≤eÑ≤Oz`Õ) <å`À "å^Œ∞ÖÏ@‰õΩ
~¸^≥㨠q#∞ =∞<Õ=Ù ÜÕ∞"Õ∞ h=Ù || =ÅѨ٠|| (áÈ\Ï¡@‰õΩ kQÆ∞`å=Ù) WO`« pH͉õΩ =^ŒÌ=∂! P"≥∞ XHõ~ÀA <å=^ŒÌ
Fke (QÆ∂_è»=ÚQÍ) ™êfiq∞x ¿Ñ~°∞`À =º=ǨÏiOzO^Œx, <å`À W\ÁzÛ
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞`À_»ñ *Ë~Ú =\˜ì ÃÑ#ñQÆñQÆ ~°Ç¨Ï㨺OQÍ q#=∞<Õ=Ù. ZO^Œ∞Hõ=∂‡?
"åq ^≥Å∞Ѩ =KÕÛ=Ù =^ÕÌ ~ÚO`« 㨈~ J^Œ\Ïì=ÙOz <Õ_»∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x <Õ#∞ "åiã¨∂Î KÕ~ÚѨ@∞ìH˘x
HÍqOz Ü«∂`«ñ_»∂ <Õ#∞ñ QÆÅã≤`Õ <åÃÑKÕ`« ÃÑ#∞QÆ∞ÖÏ_»QÍ, h=Ù K«∂z "åq^≥Å∞Ѩ =KÕÛ=Ù (Wk Ѩ^Œúu HÍ^Œx
h"Õà◊ "≥ÚH˜¯OK« =KÕÛ "Õ"Õ∞ h=Ù || =ÅѨÙ|| 394 K≥ѨÊ=KÕÛ=Ù). WO`≥O^Œ∞Hõ=∂‡ J#∞=∂#O? HÍh P`«_Õ <å`À
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: ‰õÄ_ç<å_»∞. Jk K«∂z<Õ_»∞ P"≥∞ KÕ`« (h K≥eHõ`≥ÎÅ`À) ™êfiq∞H˜
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º ã¨∞Ѩل`«∞_»∞ ÃÑ^Œu~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º K≥Ñ≤Ê# =∞^èŒ∞~° â◊$OQÍ~° "≥ÚH˜¯OK«=KÕÛ=Ù. u~°∞=∞ÖËâ◊√_»∞ JO^Œi"å_»=∂‡! h"≥~°∞QÆ"å?
H©~°Î#<å™êfikOK«O_ç. WO`« =ÅѨ٠Q˘~°|∞¿ãÜ«∞=^ÕÌ JO@∞<åfl~°∞. „¿Ñ=∞#∞ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
JÅ¡iKÕã≤HÀ=^ŒÌx JO@∞<åfl~°#fl=∂@. h=Ù Juâ◊~ÚOz =∞`«û~°=Ú`À HõO|| =ÅѨ٠Q˘~°|∞¿ãÜ«∞OQÍ
WO`« áÈ\Ï¡_»∞`«∞<åfl"Õ"Õ∞? Jx D Ѩšq Ô~O_»= K«~°}ÏxH˜ J~°÷O. J^ŒO_ô =Å^Œx ÃÑ^Œu~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º ѨeÔH#∞ ~°=∞‰õΩ<£
ã¨OQÆu. ÃÑ^Œ u~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º N^ÕqH˜ K≥eHõ`≥Î=Öˇ D H©~°Î# áê_»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. K«ÅáȈ~"Õ"Õ∞Ü«∞x
^•^•Ñ¨Ù „Ѩu K«~°}OÖ’#∂ U^À XHõ u~°HÍã¨∞ =ÙO@∞Ok QÆ=∞xOK«O_ç. ѨÅ∞s`«∞Å =∞O^ŒeOK≥, áê_≥#∞ ǨÏiH˜<£
107 108
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/21 ~åQÆO : â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O L^ÕÌâ◊º=Ú. x~°∞`åûǨÏѨ_»HõO_ç. W^Õ x[O. =∞#H˜ `≥eã≤Ok `«‰õΩ¯=,
H©~°Î# : Ѩ~°∞ã¨=Ú ™ÈH˜Ü«Ú „|^Œ∞Hõ=^•Ì `≥eÜ«∞O^Õ Z‰õΩ¯=. J~Ú<å „Ñ¨Ü«∞uflOKåe Hõ^•!
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O F =∂#=ÙÖÏ~å! Ѩ~°∞ã¨=Ú ™ÈH˜Ü«Ú „|`«∞Hõ =^•Ì (KÕ`ÀÎ `åH˜¿ãÎ U
55 Ѩ~°∞ã¨=Ú ™ÈñH˜Ü«Ú „|^Œ∞Hõ=^•Ì ֒ǨÏ"≥∞ÿ<å |OQÍ~°O JÜÕ∞º Ѩ~°∞ã¨"Õk q^Œº KÕuÖ’ =Ù#fl"åxÖÏQÍ „|uH˜`Õ
uiy Hõ~°‡=Ú eOHõ fnѨÙÖÏ || Ѩšq|| =∞Ozk Hõ^•!) uiy Hõ~°‡=ÚeOHõ fnѨÙÖÏ (=∞m§ =∞m§ Hõ~°‡Å∞ KÕã≤
Ѩ_çQÍÅ∞=_çÜ«Ú#fl „áê}ÏKå~°=ÚÅ- ÉÏ^èŒÅ∞ |^Œ∞Å∞ `≥K«∞ÛHÀ=@O ZO`« ѨxH˜=∂e# =º=Ǩ~°O)!!
Ѩ_»ñ`«∞Å #^èŒ=ÚÅñ ÉÏeOzu „áê}ÏKå~°=Ú "Õã≤#"åxÖÏQÍ Ñ¨_çQÍÅ∞Ѩ_ç (Ѩ_çHÍѨÙÅ∞HÍã≤) „ã‘ÎÅ#∞
~Ú_»∞=∞Åñ ɡ_»ñÉÏѨ xOHõ<ÕÅ `≥y H˘OHõ á⁄O^•#∞. J^èŒ=∂^èŒ=ÚʼnõΩ Ü«∞[=∂x#Ü«∂º#∞. <Õ_»∞, W_»∞=∞Å
"≥_»ÉÏѨ<£ WOHÍ ÜÕ∞Å `≥y H˘OHõ (HõëêìÅhfl `˘ÅyáÈ~Ú<å~Ú Hõ^•!
QÆ_ç~ÚOz `≥zÛÜ«Ú xOHõñ QÆ_» =Ú#fl^• || Ѩ~°∞ã¨|| WOHÍ [O‰õΩ ^ÕxH˜?) WѨÊ\˜H© J~°÷OHÍÖË^•? QÆ_ç~ÚOz `≥zÛÜ«Ú
q∞uÖËx^èŒ#=ÚÅ∞ "≥∞~°ã≤ HÍ#∞HõQ˘x Hõ_»=Ú#fl^• (ZO`« ã¨OáêkOz<å D H˘é`« fˆ~^• U=∞<åfl<å?)
JuѨÙ}∞º eO^Œi #ÅiOzu <Õ#∞ XHõ "≥Å∞QÆ∞ "≥ey# ~ÀAÖ’¡ q∞uÖËx ^èŒ#=ÚÅ∞ H˘#∞HõQ˘x
^èŒ$uÇ‘Ï#∞ʼnõΩ<≥Å¡ kHõ¯~Ú HÍ`«∞=ÙQÍHõ "≥∞iã≤áÈÜ«∂#∞. ѨÙ}Ϻ`«∞‡Å<≥O^Œi<À ã¨O`À+¨ÃÑ\Ïì#∞. JO^ŒiH© U^À
„=`«=ÚK≥e¡# xOHõ =@ìñQÆ\Ï¡ || Ѩ~°∞ã¨|| q^èŒOQÍ LѨÜ≥∂QÆѨ_®¤#∞. ^èŒ$u Ç‘Ï#∞ʼnõΩ <≥Å¡ kHõ¯~Ú QÍ`«∞=Ù QÍHõ
(^è≥·~°ºO HÀÖ’Ê~Ú# "å~°O^ŒiH© k‰õΩ¯ JÜ«∂º#∞. W"åà◊ <åÔH=~°∂ ÖË~°∞.
áêeOz <åq#flѨ=Ú# "ÕOHõ@~åÜ«∞ „=`«=Ú K≥e¡#<£ WOHÍ =\˜ìQÆ\Ïì? („=`«=Ú Ñ¨ÓiÎ J~ÚáÈ~ÚOk.
ÖÏeOzuq <Õ hÅÅ#ñQÍ<å =\˜ìáÈ~Ú# Q˘_»∞¤ ^ŒQÆæ~° áêÅ∞ Ü≥∞=_»∞ Ñ≤O_»∞H˘O\Ï_»∞? ZO`« Jq"ÕHõO!!)
~¸ÖÏQÆ∞#<≥ Ö’Hõq∞O`åñ QÍ`«∞=ÙQÍHõ F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! ##∞fl h ÅÅ# Nã¨u=Öˇ<Õ ÖÏeOK«=Ü«∂º! <å
áêÅ∞^•y#g∞ñ^Œñ ɡ·‰õΩ_»∞ѨÙÖÏ || Ѩ~°∞ã¨|| 21 q#flѨ=ÚÅ#∞ ѨiáêeOK«∞=Ú `«O„_ô! W^Õ q^èŒOQÍ D Ö’HõOÖ’
JO^Œih ~°H˜∆OK«=Ü«∂º! <ÕxOHõ Z=fiih P„â◊~ÚOK«#∞. Hõ_»∞ѨÙxO_®
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: áêÅ∞ „`åy#"åxH˜ WOHÍ z~°∞uO_»∞¡ Ü≥∞O^Œ∞HõÜ«∂º?
D H©~°Î# xHõ¯_» <Õ#∞ Z#∞flH˘#fl HÍ~°}"Õ∞=∞O>Ë J#fl=∞Ü«∞º Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
H©~°Î#ÅÖ’ H˘xfl L^ŒÌO_» ѨO_ç`«∞ʼnõΩ ‰õÄ_® q∞OQÆ∞_»∞Ѩ_»=Ù Jx P."≥|| „|`«∞Hõ=Å^≥ #~°∞Å∞ Ѩ~°ã¨=Ú‡ JO\˜#
K«∂Ѩ@"Õ∞. D H©~°Î#Ö’ `≥Å∞QÆ∞ <Õ\ ˜ `«~åxH˜ H˘~°∞‰õΩ_»∞ Ѩ_»^Œ∞. q^èŒ=ÚQÍ#∞ Éèí∞qx "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊!
WO^Œ∞Ö’ <Õ#∞ ÉèÏqOz#^Õ Ü≥∞‰õΩ¯= ÉèÏQÆ=Ú. `«á⁄ÊѨÙÊÅ∞ P "ÕOHõ#flˆH uiy Hõ~°‡ lH˜¯ fnѨÙÖËÅ<À?
`≥Å∞ã¨∞#∞. áê~î°‰õΩÅH˜ =∞#O ZO`« ÉèÏ+¨~åx "åà◊§"≥∂ K«∂Ѩ@"Õ∞ <å `≥eqÖËx"åx f~°∞<åÜ≥∞.
109 110
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XIX/351 ~åQÆO : ™ê=∞O`«O ÔH·=źã≤kúx á⁄Ok# P Q˘Å¡ÉèÏ=∞Åx QÀqO^Œ∞_»∞ U"Õ∞OKÕâß_À
H©~°Î# : Q˘Öˇ¡`«Å xO`«¿ãã‘ QÀqO^Œ∞ñ_»∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º =∞^èŒ∞~° H©~°Î#Ö’ qxÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞, q#O_ç.
™ê=∞O`«O `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
D QÀqO^Œ∞_»∞ Q˘Öˇ¡`«ÅxO`«¿ãÃã (QÀÑ≤HõÅ#∞ WO`« JÅ¡iÃÑ\Ïì_»∞).
56 Q˘Öˇ¡`«Å xO`«¿ãã‘ QÀqO^Œ∞ñ_»∞ D ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡Ö’ QÀqO^Œ∞_»∞ H˘Å¡HÍ_»∞ (JѨǨÏ~°}Ö’ "≥Ú#QÍ_»∞). P`«_»∞
H˘Å¡HÍñ_»∞ ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡QÀqO^Œ∞ñ_»∞ || Ѩšq||
U"Õ∞O KÕâß_À q#O_ç.
ѨÅ∞‰õΩÅ „Éèí=∞~ÚOK≥ ÉèÏ==ÚÅñ QÆ~°ñyOK≥ QÀqO^Œ∞_»∞ Q˘Å¡ÉèÏ=∞Å#∞ `«# ѨÅ∞‰õΩÅ (fÑ≤ =∂@Å`À „Éèí=∞Ö’
H˘ÅxHõ~°`« #"≥fi QÀqO^Œ∞ñ_»∞ =ÚOKÕ"å_»∞). "å\˜Ö’x ÉèÏ==Ú J~°÷OKÕã≤H˘O>Ë "åà◊§ =∞#ã¨∞ûÅ∞
Ü≥∞Å~ÚOz Ü«∞ѨÊ\˜ =∂~ÚO\˜Ö’<Õ Ñ¨=fioOK≥ HõiyáȉõΩO_® =ÙO\ÏÜ«∂? H˘ÅxHõ~°`« #"Õfi#∞ (H˘Å#∞ X_»∞¤# ^Œ∞âıÛ+¨ìÅ∞
H˘Åñkg∞i#"åñ_»∞ QÀqO^Œ∞ñ_»∞ || Q˘Öˇ¡||
KÕã≤ #=ÙfiÖÁeH˜™êÎ_»∞). =∂ WO\’¡ ^Œ∂i, JѨÊ\˜ Ѩ=fioOz (=∞~°Å =∞~°Å
Ѩ_»∞H˘x) Ü≥∞Å~ÚOK≥ (KÕ~°∞= J=Ù`å_»∞). D QÀqO^Œ∞_»∞ H˘Åk
=Ó~°Hõ ѨÙ=ÙfiÅ "ÕÃã <˘Hõ\ÁHõ>Ë¿ãÃã g∞i#"å_»∞ (ǨÏ^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ g∞i#"å_»∞).
‰õÄiq∞ñ ^ŒÑ¨ÊHõK«∂K≥ QÀqO^Œ∞ñ_»∞ F Ü«∞â’^Œ=∂‡! g∞ QÀqO^Œ∞_»∞ J=∂Ü«∞‰õΩ_»#∞H˘<åfl"å? =∂
KÕi =∂"å~°∞O_» "å~°∞ K≥ѨÊ~å^Œ∞ `«#^Œ∂~°∞ Q˘Öˇ¡`«ÅÃÑ· =Ó~°Hõ<Õ Ñ¨Ù=ÙfiÅ∞ K«Å∞¡`å_»∞. XO@iQÍ KÕlH˜¯OK«∞H˘O\Ï_»∞.
HÀi Ü«∞â’^Œ ha_»¤ QÀqO^Œ∞ñ_»∞ || Q˘Öˇ¡|| P`«x K«∂ѨÙÅ`À ‰õÄiq∞ (qѨs`«"≥∞ÿ# „¿Ñ=∞#∞ =ÚOK≥`ÕÎ@∞¡ K«∂™êÎ_»∞.)
"Õ∞=Ú =∂"åi`À UHÍO`«=ÚÖ’=ÙO>Ë `«#∞ HÀi (HÍ"åÅx) KÕã≤# ^Œ∂~°∞
ã¨=∞‡uOK«ñ *Ë~Ú"ÕÃã K«#∞flÅ`À<Õ ~åÃã (K≥_»¤Ñ¨#∞Å∞) "Õ∞=Ú <À\˜`À K≥ѨÊÖË=∞=∂‡!
‰õΩ=∞‡iOK≥ =ÅѨÙÅ∞ QÀqO^Œ∞ñ_»∞ WkQÀ WѨÙÊ_»∞ WOH˘OK≥O ÃÑ^ŒÌ"å_»Ü«∂º_»∞ Hõ^•! P`«x KÕ+¨ìÅ∂
^˘q∞‡¿ãã≤ =∞=Ú‡ñQÆ∂_≥ ^˘~°=Öˇ #^≥ "åñ_≥ ÃÑ^ŒÌ"≥·<å~Ú. =∞=∞‡efl ã¨=∞‡uOK« (JOwHõiOѨ*ËÜ«Ú@‰õΩ) J#∞#Ü«∞OQÍ
H˘=∞‡~À N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k QÀqO^Œ∞ñ_»∞ || Q˘Öˇ¡|| 351 g∞^Œ KÕ~Ú"Õ™êÎ_»∞. ã¨Î#=ÚʼnõΩ ~åÑ≤_ç Hõey™êÎ_»∞. =ÅѨÙÅ#∞
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: ‰õΩ=∞‡i™êÎ_»∞. =∞i D QÀqO^Œ∞x QÆ∞iOz Uq∞ K≥ѨÊ=Ú? `«#∞ =∂
D Q˘Å¡ÉèÏ=∞Å`À WO`« JѶ¨∂~Ú`«ºO KÕ¿ã D QÀqO^Œ∞_»∞ ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡Ö’ ^˘~°=∂kiQÍ, ^˘q∞‡KÕã≤ (|Å=O`å#) ‰õÄ_ç<å_»∞. H˘=∞‡~À (F
'JѨǨÏ~°}Ö’— JO^≥ "Õã≤# KÕ~Ú. PÜ«∞# JѨǨÏiOKÕk Q˘Öˇ¡`«Å =x`å=∞}©!) g_»∞ Ü≥∞=~°#∞H˘<åfl=Ù? "ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ·#∞#fl QÀqO^Œ∞_»∞.
=∂#=ÚÅ∞ Jx D<å\˜ J*Ï˝#∞Å∞ J#∞H˘O\Ï~°∞ HÍh Jk x[OHÍ^Œ∞. Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
=∂# ~°Hõ∆} Jaè=∂# ~°Hõ∆}, â◊~°}ÏQÆu K«∞ÔH¯^Œ∞~°∞. Ѩ~°=∂`«‡ =∞##∞Oz HõO|| Q˘Öˇ¡`«Å xO`«¿ãÃã#∞
PtOKÕk `˘e<åà◊§Ö’ ÉèíÜ«∞O, `«~°∞"å`« ÉèíH˜Î, `«~°∞"å`« â◊~°}ÏQÆu JÅ¡iQÀqO^Œ∞_ç`«_»∞ J@∞ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡<£
z@ìz=iQÍ Ç¨Ïi^•ã¨ºO. P ^•iÖ’ x+¨ª`À áÈ`«∞O>Ë =ÚH˜Î Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. WHõ LÅ¡=ÚÅ∞ H˘Å¡Q˘>ˇì#∞
P rqH˜ [##=∞~°}ÏÅ∞ =ÙO_»=Ù. `«=∞x `å=Ú JiÊOK«∞HÀ=@O ^•fi~å #Å¡x ~¸ u~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º #QÆ^äŒ~°∞_Õ áÈ!
111 112
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/279 ~åQÆO : ™ê=∞O`«O X_»Ü«∞_≥·# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x #q∞‡# |O@~Ú<å_»∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞. JO>Ë
H©~°Î# : =∂Ü«∞ѨÙ^Œ#∞AÅ=∞^Œ"≥·i HõÑ≤ ™êfiq∞ #q∞‡#|O@∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
™ê=∞O`«O D HõÅâßѨÙ~° ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞, =∂Ü«∞ѨÙ^Œ#∞AÅ
57 =∂Ü«∞ѨÙ^Œ#∞AÅ=∞^Œ"≥·i HõÑ≤- (=∂Ü≥∂áêÜ«∂ÅÖ’ L^ŒÌO_»∞Öˇ·# ~åHõ∆ã¨∞ʼnõΩ) =∞^Œ"≥·i (=∞^Œ=∞}K«∞
~åÜ«∞ñ_»∞ gñ_ç"À ~å=Úx|O@∞ || Ѩšq|| â◊„`«∞=Ù). g_ç"À (DÜ«∞<Õ) ~å=Úx |O@∞ N~å=∞|O@∞ Jx
[QÆkfiMϺ`«∞_≥·# HõÑ≤~åÜ«Ú_»∞ ("å#~° „âı+¨µª_»∞).
ÃÑ\˜ì#[OQÆÜ«Ú ÃÑOѨÙq∞QÆ∞Å "≥ÚÅñ
QÆ\˜ì#HÍÃãÜ«Ú QÆ~°fi=Ú# DÜ«∞# PHÍ~°=Ú#∞ K«∂_»O_ç. ÃÑOѨÙg∞~° (Juâ◊~ÚOK«∞#@∞¡QÍ)
`«# [OQÆ#∞ (HÍeÑ≤Hõ¯#∞) Jkq∞ÃÑ\˜ì =ÙOz<å_»∞. "≥ÚʼnõΩ HÍÃã
x@ìxez ѨÓx#KÕ`« #_çq∞- (QÀzÖÏ ayOzHõ\ ˜ì# =G=Ú) Hõ\ ˜ì<å_»∞. QÆ~°fi=Ú`À `«##_»∞=ÚÃÑ· XHõ
k@ì gñ_»∞"À ^Õ=Ùx|O@∞ || =∂Ü«∞||
KÕ~Ú =ÙOK«∞H˘x x@ìxÅ∞=ÙQÍ xÅ|_ç<å_»∞. D ^Õ=Ùx #q∞‡# |O@∞
#=ÙfiK«∞ ÅOHÍ#QÆ~°Ñ¨Ù^Œ#∞AÅ- J~Ú# g_Õ Hõ^•! k@ì.
H˘ =fi}ñz#HõÑ≤‰õΩO[~°∞ñ_»∞ D =∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ=Ù_»∞ Z=~°#∞H˘<åfl~°∞. HõÑ≤ ‰õΩO[~°∞_»∞ ("å#~°∞ÅÖ’
=Ú=Ùfi~°∞ "ÕÅ∞ÊÅ "≥Ú^ŒeÉèí∂uÜ«∞QÆ∞- Ѩ@ìѨÙ>Ë#∞QÆ∞=O\˜"å_»∞). #=Ùfi`«∂<Õ ÅOHÍ#QÆ~°=ÚÖ’x ^•#=ÙÅ
~°=fiQÆ∞ ã‘`å~°=∞}∞x|O@∞ || =∂Ü«∞||
„H˘=Ùfi#∞ Hõ~°QÆnã≤<å_»∞ (QÆ~°fi=Ú #}z<å_»∞). =Ú=Ùfii"ÕÅ∞ÊÅ
"≥Ú^ŒeÉèí∂u („u=¸~°∞ÎÅ =¸ÅѨÙ~°∞+¨µ_≥·# Ѩ~°„|Ǩχ) Ü≥ÚHõ¯
ѨOHõ[ã¨OÉèí=ÙѨ@ì=ÚQÆ@ì#∞ =∂#"å=`å~°"≥∞ÿ# N~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞x |O@∞. =„[=Ú=O\˜ g_ÕHõ^•!
=ÙOH˜Oz# `«#"˘_»Ü«∞xKÕ ã‘`å~°=∞}∞x HÍѨÙÎ_»∞.
á⁄OHõѨÙHõÅâßѨÙ~°Ç¨Ï#∞=∞O`«∞ñ_»∞ ~åÉ’ÜÕ∞ HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ã¨$+≤ªHõ~°Î=ÙHõ=∞‡x „|ǨχѨ@ì=Ú#, `«# X_»Ü«∞xKÕ (`«#
"ÕOHõ@~°=∞}∞x "Õ_»∞Hõ|O@∞ || =∂Ü«∞|| ™êfiq∞ J~Ú# N~å=ÚxKÕ) xÜ«∞q∞OѨ|_ç#"å_»∞. á⁄OkHõѨ_»∞ D HõÅâßѨÙ~°
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«~åÜ«Ú_»∞ =∞Ô~=fi~À HÍ^Œ∞ u~°∞=∞ÖÏnèâ◊√_≥·# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x "Õ_»∞Hõ
HõÅâßѨÙ~°OÖ’ "≥Åã≤# ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞xÃÑ· ~°=∞}©Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ# H©~°Î# K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~°∞ |O@∞ (Ü≥∞šѨÙÊ_»∂ P#O^Œ=Ú HõeyOK«∞ #q∞‡#|O@∞.)
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. ^Œ#∞AÅ=∞^Œ=Ú#‰õΩ â◊„`«∞=٠ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞. "å~°∞ =∂Ü«∂=ÙÅ∞. Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞xѨ@¡ x~°ã¨# ÉèÏ==Ú HõÅ"å~°∞. PHÍ~°}Ï# ~å=Úx|O@∞ J~Ú# L|| ~å=Úx |O@∞g_»∞ HõÑ≤~åÜ«∞_»∞, =∂Ü«∞Å^≥·`«º=¸Hõ‰õΩ<£
D HõÑ≤~åÜ«Ú_»∞ ^Œ#∞AÅ#∞ ^ŒO_çOKå_»∞. D ǨÏ#∞=∞ XHõ áê^Œ=Ú#∞ `å, =∞^Œ"≥·i #=fiK«∞<≥^è•\˜QÆ "å~°Å „H˘=ÙfinÃã~å
Kåz=ÙOKå_»∞. HÍÃãáÈã≤ "≥ÚÅ^ŒQÆæ~° =G=Ú#∞ ayOzHõ\Ïì_»∞. #=Ùfi`«∂<Õ HÀ=∞e ã‘`«HÍѨÙÎ_»~Ú ‰õÄezÅOHõ#∞ |∂k*ËÃã~å
ÅOHõÖ’ ~åHõ∆ã¨∞efl =∞@∞ìOɡ\Ïì_»∞, D ã‘`å~°=∞}∞x |O@∞. <Õ_»∞ `«# QÀ=ÚQÆ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x ‰õÄiq∞|O@Ü≥∞, „|Ǩχܫ∞ø ÉèíàÏ!
113 114
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XIX/31 ~åQÆO : =∞<ÀǨÏi
H©~°Î# : JÅ"Õ∞Å∞=∞OQÆ=Ù h =xfl\Ï <Õ~°∞Ѩiq
=∞<ÀǨÏi
58 JÅ"Õ∞Å∞=∞OQÆ=Ù h =xfl\Ï <Õ~°∞Ѩiq
K«Å=ÚÖËñ\˜H˜ xñHõ ã¨=∞‡uOK«"Õ || Ѩšq||
q_çÜ«∞=Ú KÕuH˜zÛ qÉèí∞ñ_»∞ "Õ_»∞HõѨ_ç
"˘_ç=\˜ì ÃÑ#ñQÆQÍ <˘^ŒÌ#‰õΩ"Õ
=Ù_ç"Àx "Õ_»∞Hõ`À #∞OQÆ~°=Ú KÕuH˜zÛ
Ü≥∞_»Ü«∞Hõ "Õñ_»∞H˘#ñQÍ xÜ«∞ºH˘#"Õ || JÅ||
zÑ≤ÊÅ∞=ÅѨÙ`À_» K≥‰õΩ¯Å∞ <˘‰õΩ¯K«∞ "≥∂qñ-
QÆѨÙÊ~° =∞OkÜ«∞ºñQÍ#∞ HÍ^Œ#‰õΩ"Õ
H˘Ñ¨ÙÊ ^Œ∞qfi |∞[˚yOz H˘ã¨i =∂@ÖÏ_ç
JѨÊã¨=Ú #=fiñQÍ#∞ J>ˇì HÍx=∞‡#"Õ || JÅ||
~ÚK«ÛyOz N "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞ñ_»∞ x#∞flñ QÆ∂_ç
=∞zÛHõñ QÍñQÆeOK«ñQÍ#∞ =∂~å_»‰õΩ"Õ
ѨK«Û_»=Ú g∞ñ^Œñ QÆÑ≤Ê Ñ¨@ìѨÙ^Õ=ÙÅñ *Ëã≤
z#flÖÏ# <ÕÅ∞H˘<≥ h=Óñ ÔQ·H˘#"Õ || JÅ|| 31
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
F ^Õg! h=Ù ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ JÅ"Õ∞Å∞=∞OQÆ=Ù. [QÆ^ÕHõѨu N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x
Ѩ@ìѨÙ~å}˜q. h=Ù Jxfl q^ŒºÅÖ’#∂ <Õ~°Êiq. hH© ~°∞ã¨~°∞ã¨Å∞
|∞ã¨|∞ã¨Å∞ â’Éèíx™êÎÜ«∂ K≥ѨÙÊ `«b¡! =∞`«û~°=Ú h‰õΩ `«QÆ^Œ=∂‡!
ã¨=∞‡uOz hѨux JÅiOK«==∂‡! JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
`åO|∂Å=Ú hKÕuH˜K«∞Û <≥ѨO`À hqÉèí∞_»∞ "Õ_»∞HõѨ_ç h`À ÃÑ#QÆ∞ÖÏ_ç`Õ
z~°∞#=Ùfi`À P`«x HÀÔ~¯<˘^ŒÌ#‰õΩ. JO`«∞ÖËx "Õ_»∞Hõ`À =ÙOQÆ~°=Ú h„"ÕeH˜
115
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`˘_»∞QÆ∞`å#x h KÕ~Ú `«# KÕuÖ’xH˜ fã¨∞H˘O>Ë ã¨O|~°Ñ¨_ç ã¨=∞‡uOK«==∂‡!
JO`«\ ˜ =∞ǨÏ^•ƒùQƺO WOÔH=iH˜ ^Œ‰õΩ¯`«∞O^Œ=∂‡? JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
^Õg! h=Ù JÅ"Õ∞Å∞=∞OQÆ=Ù. h=Ù Jxfl\Ï (Jxfl q^ŒºÅÜ«∞O^Œ∞)
<Õ~°∞Ѩiq (Kå`«∞~°º=Ú HõÅ^•#=Ù). PÜ«∞# [QÆ^ÕHõѨuÜ≥ÿ∞#
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞. WHõ K«Å=ÚÖË\ ˜H˜ (=∞`«û~° ÉèÏ==Ú ÖˇO^Œ∞‰õΩ)
PÜ«∞#`À ‰õÄ@q∞H˜ ã¨=∞‡uOK«==∂‡!
h qÉèí∞_»∞ q_çÜ«∞=Ú (`åO|∂Å=Ú) h KÕuH˜zÛ h Ѩu "Õ_»∞HõѨ_ç
"˘_ç=\˜ì ÃÑ#QÆQÆ (#_»∞=ÚK«∞@∂ì KÕ`«∞Å∞ ayOz ÃÑ#"Õã≤H˘#QÍ)
=^ŒÌ#‰õΩ"Õ (=^ŒÌx K≥ѨÊ~å^Œ=∂‡!) L_ç"Àx "Õ_»∞Hõ`À (`˘ÅQÆx
‰õΩ`«∂ǨÏÅO`À) PÜ«∞# h KÕuH˜ LOQÆ~°=Ú xzÛ ã‘fiHõiOK«=∞x =^ŒÅHõ
"Õ_»∞H˘x<å_»∞. WѨÊ\˜ÔH·<å ^•xx ÔQ·H˘x, WÜ«∞ºH˘#"Õ (JOwHõiOK«==∂‡!)
™êfiq∞ hÃÑ· zÑ≤ÊÅ∞ =ÅѨÙÅ∞ (ÃÑÅ∞¡|∞‰õΩ`«∞#fl „¿Ñ=∞#∞) h K≥H˜¯e
<˘‰õΩ¯K«∞ Ѩi=∞à◊ Hõ~°∂Ê~°=Ú <À\˜HõOkOK«QÍ HÍ^Œ#Hõ=∂‡! x#∞fl
J#∞#~ÚOK«_®xH˜ PÜ«∞# h ¿ã=Å∞ KÕ™êÎ_»∞. x#∞fl JÅOHõi™êÎ#x
K«Hõ¯QÍ h ‰õΩ~°∞Å∞ ^Œ∞qfi |∞[˚yã¨∂Î H˘ã¨i H˘ã¨i =∂\Ï¡_»`å_»∞ ™êfiq∞.
JѨÊã¨=Ú (`«#O`«@`å<Õ) #=Ùfi`å_»∞. #∞=Ùfi‰õÄ_® JÖψQ HÍx=∞‡x
ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOK«∞. =^ŒÌ#‰õΩ.
W+¨ì=Ú`À N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ x#∞fl QÆ∂_ç K«#∞=ÙQÍ Ñ¨i+¨fiOQÆ
ã¨∞Y=∞OnÜ«∞QÍ =∂~°∞=∂\Ï¡_»‰õΩ=∞=∂‡! PÜ«∞# hÃÑ· „¿Ñ=∞QÍ
Ѩ@∞ì=G=Ú QÆÑ≤Ê h"Õ Ñ¨@ìѨÙ~å}˜=x x#∞fl J<åkQÍ
ÜÕ∞Å∞H˘O@∞<åfl_»∞. h=Ù PÜ«∞##∂ KÕ`«∞Å∞ Kåz ã‘fiHõiOѨÙ=Ú `«b¡!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| JÅ"Õ∞Å∞=∞OQÆ==∂!
ѨÅ∞q^ŒºÅ <Õ~°∞Ѩiq Ѩ@∞~å}˜qÜ«Ú<£
=ÅÑ≤OK«∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x
K«Å"Õ∞\˜H˜ ã¨=∞‡uOz [`«=QÆ∞=∞=∂‡!
116
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XIX/33 ~åQÆO : ^Õ™êà◊O
H©~°Î# : H˘Å∞=Ù֒ѨÅ#∞#fl H˘=∞‡ÖˇÖÏ¡ #"Õfi~°∞
^Õ™êà◊O
59 H˘Å∞=Ù֒ѨÅ#∞#fl H˘=∞‡ÖˇÖÏ¡ #"Õfi~°∞
H˘Åñkg∞~°‰õΩ=Ü«∞º QÀqO^Œ~å*Ï ||
áê^Œ=ÚÖÁ`ÕÎÜ«∞\˜ìѨ_»ñuH˜ xk"˘
PkQ˘x K≥=∞iOK≥ #OQÆ"≥∞ÖÏ¡#∞
HÍ^Œ#Hõ ѨK«Û_»=Ú QÆÑ≤Ê =∞éñQÆ∞#<≥
áÈk`À <åÃÑñ ^ŒxqÉÁOkñK«=Ü«∂º ||
ã¨~°∞ã¨ñ QÆ∂K«∞O_ç#\˜ìã¨H˜Ü«∞‰õΩ xk"˘
ã≤~°∞Å∞QÍñ |∞ÅH˜OK≥ K≥‰õΩ¯ÖˇÖÏ¡#∞
`≥~°"Õã¨∞H˘x ã≤QÆ∞æ^Õiz QÆ∞@∞ì#<≥
QÆi=∞`À Ö’Ö’<≥ HÍñQÆeOK«=Ü«∂º ||
Nã¨uH˜ Éèí∂ã¨uH˜ñ *Ëi ‰õÄ_»ñQÆ xk"˘
~åã≤ x@∂ì~°∞ÊÅ∞ q∞OK≥ ~°`«∞ÅÖ’<å
Pã¨`À_»∞`« N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kQÀqO^Œ~å[
ÖËã¨∞QÍ x^ŒÌix ÖÏeOK«ñQÆ^Œ=Ü«∂º || H˘Å∞|| 33
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
QÀqO^Œ~å[™êfiq∞ÃÑ· ã¨~°ã¨â◊$OQÍ~° H©~°Î# qxÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. PÜ«∞# (QÀqO^Œ~å[™êfiq∞) ~°ã≤‰õΩ_»x [QÆ"≥∞iy# ã¨`«º"Õ∞
HÍx J=fi!! =∞s H˘Å∞=ÙÖ’<Õ H˘=∞‡Å`À H˘Åk g∞i „Ѩ=iÎOK«∞@
`«QÆ^ŒÜ«∂º! P_»"åà◊§O`å #qfiáÈÜÕ∞~°Ü«∂º! QÀqO^Œ~å*Ï!
JO@∞<åfl~°∞. â◊$OQÍ~°H©~°Î#ʼnõΩ LáÈ^•…`«O „"åã≤<å â◊$OQÍ~°O
117
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
Ѩi=∞oã¨∞ÎOk. h‰õΩ á⁄^Œ=ÚÖÁuÎ ¿ã=KÕã¨∞Î#fl ã¨∞O^Œs=∞}∞ʼnõΩ
z~°∞K≥=∞@`À `«#∞"≥ÖÏ¡ K≥=∞iOzOk ™êfig∞! h=Ù "åix PǨfixã¨∂Î
Ѩ@∞ì=G=Ú HõáêÊ=Ù. ÉÏQÍ<Õ =Ù#flk HÍh HÍã¨Î Kå@∞=∂@∞QÍ P"≥∞
`«xqn~°Û=Ü«∂º! N^Õg, Éèí∂^Õg =Ó~°∞H˘O\Ï~å „Ñ¨Éèí∂! JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
Ѩšq|| F QÀqO^Œ~å[™êfig∞! g~°O`å h H˘Å∞=ÙÖ’ =Ù#fl H˘=∞‡ÖË („ã‘ÎÖË) g~°∞
h ¿ãqHõÅ∞. gi`À H˘Åk g∞~°‰õΩ=∞Ü«∂º! (Ѩiq∞ux ^•@‰õΩ „ѨÉèí∂!)
Wk"À (WkQÀ( F QÀqO^Œ~å*Ï! h áê^Œ=ÚÖÁ`ÕΠѨ_»uH˜ U"≥∞ÿ#^À
K«∂_»=Ü«∂º! hÃÑ· =∞^èŒ∞~ÀǨÏÅ∞ Hõey P"≥∞hÃÑ· PkQ˘x (Hõ#∞fl"Õã≤)
H˘Å∞|| Ü«ÚO_»∞@KÕ x#∞fl `«Åz P"≥∞ â◊s~°"≥∞ÖÏ¡ K≥=∞iÛ#k. WHõ P"≥∞ JÉèíº~°ú##∞
HÍ^Œ#Hõ P"≥∞ÃÑ· Ѩ@∞ì=G=Ú QÆÑ≤Ê =∞éQÆ∞#<≥ (~°Ç¨Ï㨺„Ѩ^Õâ◊=Ú#) P"≥∞#∞
áÈk`À (á⁄kq Ѩ@∞ìH˘x) `«xqn~å ã¨∞dOK«=Ü«∂º! P"≥∞ HÀÔ~¯ f~°∞Û=Ú.
F QÀqO^Œ~å*Ï! hã¨~°∞ã¨<≥ (K≥O`«<Õ) XHõ K≥eHõ`≥Î ‰õÄ~˘Ûx =Ù#flk.
h=Ù ÃÑ· Lq^Œ`À KÕã≤# ã¨~åQÆ=Ú QÆ=∞xOz D"≥∞‰õÄ JkèHõ=ÚQÆ
H˘Å∞|| `«#∞=٠ѨÙÅH˜Oz#k. P"≥∞ K≥H˜¯à◊√§ ã≤QÆ∞æ`À Zé∞ÃÑH˜¯#q. Ju `«fi~°QÍ
`≥é=∞éQÆ∞#‰õΩ P"≥∞#∞ H˘xáÈ~Ú QÆ∞@∞ìQÍ P"≥∞ ã≤QÆ∞æÅ∞ "≥ÚQÆæÅ∞
ѨÓ~ÚOK«=Ü«∂º! Juâ◊~ÚOz ֒֒ѨÅ<Õ P"≥∞#∞ H“QÆeOK«=Ü«∂º!
Wk K«∂z<å~À ÜÕ∞"≥∂HÍh h W^ŒÌ~°∞ ã¨f=∞}∞Å∞ N^Õq Éèí∂^Õq
h‰õΩ KÕ~°∞"≥· ‰õÄ_ç<å~°∞. g∞ ~°`«∞ÅÖ’ x@∂ì~°∞ÊÅ~åã≤ JkèHõ"≥∞ÿ#k.
N"ÕOHõ>Ë„k QÀqO^Œ~å*Ï Pâ◊Ѩ_ç KÕi# "åix^ŒÌih ÖËã¨∞QÍ
(ã¨∞Å∞=ÙQÍ) ÖÏeOK«=Ü«∂º!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
`Õ.w|| H˘Å∞=Ù֒ѨÅ#∞#fl\˜ì H˘=∞‡ÖˇÅ¡
#qfiáÈÜÕ∞~°∞ "À~°Ü«∞º! #_»`«Ez
ã¨∞O^Œs=∞}∞Öˇ^Œ@ QÀqO^Œ~å[!
H˘Åk g∞~°‰õΩ ã≤i, Éèí∂q∞ HõÅ`«*ˇO^Œ
118
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/278 ~åQÆO : =ÚMÏi
H©~°Î# : JxflKÀ@¡ñ |~°=∂`«‡ h=Ù
=ÚMÏi
60 JxflKÀ@¡ñ |~°=∂`«‡ h=Ù
~Úxfl ~°∂ѨÙÅ „Éèí=∞~ÚO`«∞=ÙQÍ ||
áêÅ[Åxkè #∞O_ç |^Œs=<å# #∞O_ç
PÅÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ QÆÜ«∞Ö’ñ „|Ü«∂QÆ #∞O_ç
Éèí∂Ö’Hõxkè"≥· ѨÙ~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∂# #∞O_ç
"ÕÅã¨OYºÅ~°∂ÃÑ· qKÕÛ`«∞QÍ
=Ù`«Î~°=∞^èŒ∞~°Ö’ #Ü≥∂^茺֒ѨŠ#∞O_ç
ã¨`≥·Î##O^Œ„=*Ï# #∞O_ç
z`«ÎyOz ѨOK«=\˜ ã≤OǨ„kÖ’# #∞O_ç
=`«∞ÎQÍ Ö’Hõ=ÚÅ∞ áê=#=Ú ¿ãÜ«∞ñQÆ#∞
ÔH·=ź=Ú# #∞O_ç Hõ=∞Å[Ö’HÍ#
"≥∂=ñQÆ N~°OQÆ=Ú# #∞O_ç
~¸=Å <å=Å #∞O_ç ~¸"ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ·
h"Õ h"Õ =zÛ <≥ÅH˘O\˜"å
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡xH˜ XHõ¯ ~°∂Ѩ"Õ∞q∞\˜? XHõ¯ KÀ>Ëq∞\˜? WO^Œ∞QÆÅ_»O^Œ∞
ÖË_»x ã¨O^ÕǨÏ"≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ? JxflKÀ\Ï¡ PÜ«∞<Õ. h"Õ ~Úxfl ~°∂Ѩ=ÚÅ
„Éèí=∞~ÚO`«∞=ÙQÍ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º áêÅ[ÅxkèÖ’ Pkâı+¨µ_»∞
Ѩ>ˇì =∞OK«=ÚQÍ Ñ¨=fioOz H˘O^Œix JÅiOKå_»∞. |^Œs=#=Ú#
QÆÜ«∞ ˆH∆„`«=Ú, „Ѩܫ∂QÆÖ’#, J<ÕHõ"≥∞ÿ# J~åÛ=`å~°=ÚÅÖ’ P
119
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
Ѩ~°=∂`Õ‡ =Ù<åfl_»∞. =∞^äŒ∞~°Ö’, JÜ≥∂^茺֒, #O^Œ„=[Å=ÚÖ’,
ѨOK«=\˜Ö’, ã≤OǨK«Å=ÚÖ’#∂ PÜ«∞<Õ qq^èŒ ~°∂Ѩ=ÚÅÖ’
=Ù<åfl_»∞. <Õ_»∞ u~°∞=∞ÅÖ’ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_≥· <≥ÅH˘xÜ«Ú<åfl_»∞,
JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
Ѩšq|| F Ѩ~°=∂`å‡! h"Õ JxflKÀ\Ï¡ Wxfl qq^èŒ ~°∂Ѩ=ÚÅÖ’ =Ù#fl@∞¡
„Éèí=∞~ÚOK«∞K«∞<åfl=Ù. h=Ù ÖËx KÀ>Ë^ŒÜ«∂º!
áêÅã¨=Ú„^Œ=Ú# NǨÏi"≥· Ѩ=fioOz=Ù#flk h"Õ. |^Œs=#=Ú#
ÅH©∆ ‡<å~åÜ«∞}∞_≥· "≥Åã≤<å=Ù h=Ù. QÆÜ«∞Ö’ t=~°∂Ѩ=ÚÖ’
|| Jxfl|| „Ѩܫ∂QÆÖ’#∂ t=ˆHâ◊=Ù_ç"Õ. Éèí∂Ö’Hõxkè"≥· ѨÙ~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∂##∞<åfl=Ù.
"ÕÅ ã¨OYºÅÖ’#∞#fl qq^èŒ ~°∂Ѩ=ÚÅ`À qKÕÛã≤uq.
L`«Î~°=∞^äŒ∞~°Ö’ NHõ$+¨‚™êfiq∞QÍ, JÜ≥∂^茺֒ N~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞xQÍ,
#O^Œ„=[=Ú# QÀáêÅ Hõ$+¨µ‚xQÍ, ѨOK«=\˜Ö’ N~å=ÚxQÍ,
ã≤OǨ„kÖ’ JǨϟ|Å #$ã≤OǨïxQÍ D Ö’Hõ=Ú#∞ áê=#=Ú
|| Jxfl|| KÕÜ«ÚK«∞#fl Ѩ~°=∂`«‡=Ù h"Õ.
WHõ T~°úfiÖ’HÍÅÖ’#∂ h"Õ Hõ^•! ÔH·=ź=Ú##∞#fln h"Õ.
„|Ǩχ֒Hõ=Ú# „|Ǩχ^Õ=Ù_»"≥· ã¨$+≤ìx *ËÜ«ÚK«∞<åfl=Ù. N~°OQÆ=Ú Jx
¿Ñ~°∞|_ç# "≥·‰õΩO~î° #QÆ~°=Ú# h"Õ N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}∞x ~°∂Ѩ=Ú#
Ö’Hõ=ÚÅ#∞ áêeOK«∞K«∞<åfl=Ù. <Õ_»∞ HõeÑ‘_ç`«∞Öˇ· PHõe Ñ‘_ç`«∞Öˇ·
|| Jxfl|| P~°∞ÎÖˇ·# =∂É’O@¡#∞ HÍáê_»∞@‰õΩ u~°∞=∞Å N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»"≥· h"Õ
h"Õ =zÛ <≥ÅH˘O\˜q `«O„_ô!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| Ѩ~°=∂`«‡! JxflKÀ@¡<£
#~°∞Å#∞ „Éèí=∞~ÚO`«∞=Ü«∞º! <å<åQÆ`«∞Å<£
u~°∞=∞Å "ÕOHõ@Ѩu"≥·
ã≤÷~°=ÚQÆ <≥ÅH˘O\˜=Ü«∞º! ã≤i`À h"Õ.
120
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XIX/161 ~åQÆO : PÇ≤Ïi
H©~°Î# : Z@∞=O\˜=ÅѨÙÖ’ ~Ú^ŒÌ~°H˜x
PÇ≤Ïi
61 Z@∞=O\˜=ÅѨÙÖ’ ~Ú^ŒÌiH˜x
z@∞HõO>Ë "≥∞KÕÛ=Ù N#~°ã≤OǨ ||
y~°∞ÖˇH˜¯ ÅH˜=∞=∞‡ H˜<≥fl~° "å~ÚOK«∞H˘O\Ï
Ѩ~°QÆ h"≥∂=Ú `«Ñ¨ÊHõ K«∂_»ñQÍ
ã¨~°∞QÆ# h=Ù =zÛ ã¨OQÆ_ç<Õ ‰õÄK«∞O_ç
ã≤~°∞Å`Àñ ÉÁQÆ_Õ=Ù N #~°ã≤OǨ
Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞"Õ∞_»ÃÑ· <≥H˜¯ Ü≥∞Å∞ñÔQuÎ áê_çáê_ç
=Ù^Œ∞@∞#ñ ^•=∞~°Ñ¨Ó=ÙÅ "ÕÜ«∞ñQÍ
á⁄ky h=O`«Ö’<Õ |∞[=ÚÃÑ·ñ *Ë~Ú"Õã≤
K≥^Œ~°Hõ K≥Hõ¯O>Ë=Ù N#~°ã≤OǨ
ѨéѨÙÃÑ· hÔH hÃѷѨ~å‰õΩ#ñ *ˇe`À_»
Jé˜=Úé˜ x#∞flñ E¿ÑHÍO`« =∂_»ñQÍ
"≥∞éÜ«∞ N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kg∞ñ^Œ =zÛ ‰õÄ_çuq
K≥éñQÆ∞=\˜ì K˘‰õΩ¯`å N #~°ã≤OǨ || Z@∞|| 161
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
#~°ã≤OǨï_»∞ P„QÆǨxH˜ =∂~°}HÍO_»‰õΩ „ѨfHõ. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º
J@∞=O\˜ ~“„^Œ=¸iÎx â◊$OQÍ~° <åÜ«∞‰õΩxQÍ ÉèÏ=#KÕã≤
Jã¨OMϺHõ"≥∞ÿ# H©~°Î#Å∞ K≥áêÊ~°∞. Wk J@∞=O\˜^Õ. `ÕeHõQÍ J~°÷OHÍx
H©~°Î# JxK≥ѨÊ=K«∞Û#∞. g∞ W^ŒÌiH© Z@∞=O\˜ =ÅѨ٠HõeyO^ŒÜ«∂º!
P"≥∞#∞ z@∞‰õΩ¯=∞x z\˜Hõ"Õã≤#O`«Ö’<Õ "≥∞KÕÛ=Ù. F N #~°ã≤OǨ!
121
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
h=Ù 'ÅH˜=∞=∞‡— (ÅH©∆ ‡^Õq) g} "å~Úã¨∞ÎO>Ë K«∂z ~°Ü«∞=Ú#=zÛ
P"≥∞ ã¨~°ã¨# ‰õÄ~˘Ûx "≥·Éèí=OQÍ P"≥∞#∞ á⁄QÆ_»@O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\Ïì=Ù.
<Õ_»∞ "ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ· "åih Hõ~°∞}˜OK«∞K«∞<åfl=Ù JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F N#~°ã≤OǨ! g∞ W^ŒÌiq Z@∞=O\˜ =ÅѨÙÅ∞ ™êfig∞! P"≥∞#∞
Ѩšq|| z@∞‰õΩ¯=∞x z\˜ÔH"Õã≤#O`«Ö’<Õ "≥∞KÕÛ=Ù („Ѩâ◊Oã≤OKå=Ù). P"≥∞‰õΩ
KÕ~°∞"≥·<å=Ù.
y~°∞ÖˇH˜¯ (D JǨϟ|ÅOH˘O_»ÃÑ·#) ÅH˜=∞=∞‡ (ÅH©∆ ‡^Õq) H˜<≥fl~°
(g}#∞) "å~Úã¨∂ΠѨ~°QÆ (Juâ◊~ÚOz) h =^Œ#=Ú Ñ¨iH˜OK«QÍ, h=Ù
ã¨~°∞QÆ#=zÛ (`«fi~°QÍ qKÕÛã≤) P"≥∞ ã¨OQÆ_ç<Õ („ѨHõ¯<Õ) ‰õÄ~˘Ûx Ü«ÚO_ç,
|| Z@∞|| "≥·Éèí==ÚQÍ P"≥∞#∞ á⁄QÆ_Õ=Ù („Ѩâ◊Oã≤OK≥^Œ=Ù). F N#~°ã≤OǨ! P"≥∞
Ü«∞x# hÔHO`«\ ˜ =ÅѨ٠™êfig∞! Hõ∆}OÖ’ Ѩ~°=tOѨKÕã≤Ok.
F N#~°ã≤OǨ! Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞"Õ∞_»ÃÑ· (Z^Œ∞@#∞#fl) "Õ∞_»ÃÑ· (Éèí=#=ÚÃÑ·)
<≥H˜¯ KåÖÏ¿ãѨ٠wuHõÅ <åÅÑ≤Oz, WÖÏHÍ^Œx XHõ¯™êiQÍ hÃÑ· `å=∞~°
|| Z@∞|| ѨÙ+¨Ê=ÚÅ#∞ P"≥∞ K«e¡#k. Ѩ~°=tOz# h=Ù P"≥∞‰õΩ KÕ~°∞=Ü≥ÿ∞
JO`«Ö’<Õ P"≥∞ Éèí∞[=ÚÃÑ· „¿Ñ=∞QÍ KÕ~Ú"Õ¿ã=Ù. h‰õΩ „¿Ñ=∞ JkèHõ"≥∞ÿ
P"≥∞ K≥H˜¯à◊§#∞ xq∞i<å=Ù.
DÔH (D"≥∞) ѨéѨÙÃÑ· (â◊Ü«∞ºÃÑ·) hÃÑ· áê~°=â◊º=Ú# `«# K≥eHõ`≥ΉõΩ
x#∞fl `«fi~°QÍ K«∂Ñ≤Oz#k. hÃÑ· J#∞~åQÍxfl K«∂Ñ≤ =∂_»QÍ
(=∂\Ï¡_»QÍ) h=Ó =â◊"≥∞ÿ<å=Ù. P"≥∞#∞ fã≤H˘x N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k KÕi
P"≥∞#∞ KÕiHõÜ≥Ú ‰õÄ_çuq. N#~°ã≤OǨï_»"≥· Juâ◊~ÚOzuq.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| Z\˜ì =ÅѨÙÖ’~Ú W^ŒÌiH˜x E_»
z@∞‰õΩ=∞O>ˇ "≥∞K«∞Û *Ë`«∞=Ü«∞º!
K≥éQÆ∞=\˜ì ã¨ux N<å~°ã≤OǨï_»!
‰õÄ_ç<å=Ù ã¨~°ã¨QÍ_»=Ü«∞º!
122
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/294 ~åQÆO : =ÚMÏi `«∞^Œ=Ú\˜ìOzOk K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. |Ǩï^≥·`åºO`«‰õΩ_≥·# P Hõ$+¨‚ÜÕ∞º <Õ\ ˜
H©~°Î# : Jik¿ã`«ÖË KÕã≤ `«ÖÏ¡_» xÖÏ¡_» N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
=ÚMÏi F ^Õ=^Õ"å! JÅ¡, P_» (JkQÀ JHõ¯_») ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡Ö’#∂ WÅ¡,P_» (WkQÀ
62 Jik¿ãñ`«ÖË KÕã≤ `«ÖÏ¡_» xÖÏ¡_» WHõ¯_» u~°∞=∞ÅÖ’#∂) Jik ¿ã`«ÖË KÕã≤u (J~°∞^≥·# bÅÅ<Õ *Ëã≤<å=Ù).
ã¨iÖËHõ =ÙO_çuq [Å~åtHÍ_» || Ѩšq|| [Å~åtHÍ_» (™êQÆ~°=Ú#) ã¨iÖËHõ (™ê\˜ÖËHõ) =ÙO\˜q.
á⁄eÜ«∞ñ ciÛu "˘Hõuñ |∞iñ\˜=∞OK«=ÚHÍ_» ѨÙi\˜=∞OK«=Ú g∞^Œ<Õ h‰õΩ áêÅ∞‰õΩ_»∞Ѩ XHõ`≥ =zÛOk. Jk
#Åzu "˘Hõx QÆQÆ#O|∞HÍ_» ѨÓ`«# J<Õ ~åHõ∆ã≤. á⁄eÜ«∞ (Jk =∞~°}˜OK«∞#@∞¡) ^•x
|eq∞ñ ^Œxflu "˘Hõx |O_çáÈ`«∞ÅHÍ_»ñ K«#∞ÉÏÅ`Àáê@∞ ^•x ~°HÍÎ#flO`å Ñ‘eÛ"Õã≤<å=Ù. XHõxx PHÍâ◊=Ú#
JÅzuq (=∞@∞ìɡ\Ïì=Ù). "å_Õ `«$}Ï=~°∞Î_»<Õ ~åHõ∆ã¨∞_»∞. XHõx |ÅOQÍ
^Œ∞eq∞uq ÜÕ∞_»∞QÆ∞~°ñ ^Àe =∞O^ŒHÍ_» || Ji||
`«xfl â◊Hõ@Ѩ٠K«„HõO=^ŒÌ „=Ü«∞ºÅ∞ KÕã≤<å=Ù. "å_Õ â◊Hõ\Ïã¨∞~°∞_»∞.
`«_»q "≥∂ku "˘Hõx `å\˜=∂ñ‰õΩÅHÍ_»- P=Ù^Œ∂_»Å =∞O^Œ=^ŒÌ‰õΩ `Àe U_»∞QÆ∞~°∞ ~åHõ∆ã¨∞Å#∞ `«∞^Œ=Ú\˜ìOzuq.
#_çzuq "˘Hõxñ ÉËÜ«∞ÅHÍ_»#∞ XHõ ~åHõ∆ã¨∞x `å\˜K≥@¡=^ŒÌ `«_»q "≥∂kuq (KÕ`«∞Å`À Ü≥∞uÎ H˘\˜ì
Ñ≤_çz"Õã≤u "˘Hõx |$O^•=#=ÚHÍ_» K«OÑ≤uq.) XHõx P=Ù^Œ∂_»Å=^ŒÌ ã¨OǨÏiOzuq. "å_Õ =`åûã¨∞~°∞_»∞.
"˘_çã≤uq "˘Hõx <å=ÙÅ=∞O^ŒHÍ_» || Ji||
XHõx |$O^•=#=Ú ^ŒQÆæ~° Ñ≤_çz"Õã≤uq (`˘H˜¯Ç¨˙#O KÕã≤<å=Ù). "å_Õ
HÍmÜ«Ú_»<Õ ã¨~°Ê~åA. P=ÙÅ=∞O^ŒÖ’ XHõxx X_çã≤uq. P=ÙÅ
Ѩ@Ѩ@# k‰õΩ¯Å∞ ѨQÆ∞ŠѨQÆ`«∞Åñ ^Œ∞xq∞ =∞O^ŒÖ’#∞#fl XHõ ~åHõ∆ã¨∞x X_çã≤ Ѩ@∞ìH˘x <ÕʼnõΩ H˘\˜ì K«OÑ≤uq.
#\˜~ÚOzuq =∂=∞#QÆiHÍ_» "å_Õ ^èÕ#∞HÍã¨∞~°∞_»∞.
‰õΩ\˜Å|Ǩï^≥·`åºO`«‰õΩñ_»=Ù "ÕOHõ@~åÜ«∞ =∂=∞#QÆ~°"≥∞ÿ# =∞^äŒ∞~°Ö’ Ѩ@Ѩ@=∞x k‰õΩ¯Å∞ ѨQÆ∞Å∞#@∞¡QÍ
ѨÙ@∞"≥∞QÆã≤u [QÆO|∞Å ~ÚO\˜HÍ_» || Ji|| ѨQÆ"åÔ~·# =∞Å∞¡Å#∞ ã¨OǨÏiOz #iÎOKå=Ù. ‰õΩ\˜Å∞Ô~·# ^≥·`«∞ºÅ#∞
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: `«∞^Œ=Ú\˜ìOz, `«∞^Œ‰õΩ HõOã¨∞x Ñ‘K«=∞_»zuq. <Õ\ ˜ HõeÜ«ÚQÆOÖ’
"ÕOHõ@Ѩu"≥· [QÆ=ÚÅxflO\˜H© WÅ∞¡ J~Ú# u~°∞=∞ÅÖ’, ѨÙ@"≥∞QÆã≤uq
Jik ¿ã`«Å∞ JO>Ë qO`≥·# bÅÅ∞ Jx J~°÷O. JÅ¡{P_»<£ JÖÏ¡_»<£ (=<≥flÜ≥∞H˜¯uq) „ѨÉèí∂!
JO>Ë JkQÀ JHõ¯_» Jx J~°÷O. WÅ¡{P_» WÖÏ¡_». JO>Ë WkQÀ WHõ¯_» Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
JO>Ë ^•fiѨ~°Ü«ÚQÆOÖ’ JHõ¯_» ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡Ö’#∂ <Õ\ ˜ HõeÜ«ÚQÆOÖ’ WHõ¯_» `Õ.w|| Jik ¿ã`«ÖË KÕ`«∞=Ù P_»h_»,
u~°∞=∞ÅÖ’#∂ h‰õΩ ™ê\˜ ÖËHõ [Å~åtÜ≥ÿ∞# ™êQÆ~°=ÚÃÑ· ã¨iÜ«∞<Õk ÖˉõΩO\˜q [ÅkèÃÑ·#
â◊Ü«∞xOz#@∞¡ <å~åÜ«∞}∞x=Öˇ Jxfl Ü«ÚQÍÅÖ’#∂ =Ù<åfl=Ù Jx HõeÜ«ÚQÆO|∞# h"≥ "ÕOHõ@qÉèí∞_»=Ù
JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. Hõ$+¨‚bÅÅ „Hõ=∞OÖ’ UÜÕ∞ ~åHõ∆ã¨∞efl Hõ$+¨‚Ü«∞º ѨÙ@"≥∞QÆã≤uq u~°∞=∞ŠѨÙ}ºy~°∞Å
123 124
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XIX/165 ~åQÆO : ^Õ=QÍO^è•i
H©~°Î# : ~å[Ѩ٠hÔH^Œ∞ˆ~k ~å=∞K«O„^Œ
^Õ=QÍO^è•i
63 ~å[Ѩ٠hÔH^Œ∞ˆ~k ~å=∞K«O„^Œ
~år=#Ü«∞#∞ñ_» ~å=∞K«O„^Œ || Ѩšq||
"≥\˜ìQÍ^Œ∞ h=ÅѨ٠qO\˜ <åiH˜ñ ^≥zÛuq
é@∞ì¿ãÜ«∞ñ |xÖË^Œ∞ ~Ú>ˇì ~å=∞K«O„^Œ
QÆ∞@∞ì`À_» [ÅxkèÃÑ· Q˘O_»Å∞ =Ú_ç"Õã≤u-
"≥@∞ì =∞é=ñQÆ=K«∞Û xq ~å=∞K«O„^Œ ||
|uq∞`À_»∞`«ñ ɡ·ñ_çѨu"≥∞ñ ÔQ·H˘O\˜q
~°uÔHÔH¯ hK«Å=Ú ~å=∞K«O„^Œ
q∞ug∞i [=fi#=Ú g∞ñ^Œ∞Hõ\˜ìuq <åÔH·
~Ú`«~°∞ ÖË=∞#ñQÆÅ iñHõ ~å=∞K«O„^Œ ||
<å=O\˜ã‘`«#∞ <åñˆQ\˜H˘#ñ ^≥zÛu
~å"å_ç`«=∞Hõ=Ú`À ~å=∞K«O„^Œ
~¸"Õà◊ N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k x~°"≥· ##∞flñ QÆ∂_çu
KÕ=^Õ~° QÆO_çHÀ@ N~å=∞K«O„^Œ || ~å[|| 165
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
QÆO_çHÀ@Ö’ "≥Åã≤# N~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞xÃÑ· Q˘Ñ¨ÊH©~°Î# K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~°∞,
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. h=Ù ~å[ã¨=Ú =¸sÎÉèíqOz# ~år=Ö’K«#∞_»=Ù. F
~å=∞K«O„^•! x<≥fl^Œ∞~˘¯<Õ "≥Ú#QÍ_≥=~°Ü«∂º! JO@∞<åfl~°∞. h=Ù UHõѨffl
„=`«∞_»=Ù. ã‘`å^ÕqÃÑ· h=ÅѨ٠"≥\ìQÍ^Œ∞. ^•xx qO\˜<åiH˜ ^≥zÛ<å=Ù.
^•xx <åÉ’O@∞¡ <Õ_»∞ ~°@∞ì ¿ãÜ«∞=Åã≤# ѨxÖË^Œ∞ Jk [QÆkfik`«"Õ∞
HõѨÙÅ`À ‰õÄ_® K≥eq∞ KÕã≤ =∂#= *ÏuH˜ ^èŒ~°‡=~°Î# <Õ~åÊ=Ù. D ÉèÏ"åÅ∞
125
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
H©~°Î# q#OQÍ<Õ J~°÷OHÍ^Œ∞. ã‘`å^Õq D H©~°Î# qxÑ≤ã¨∞Î#flk, Jx =∞#O
ÉèÏqOKåe. h=Ù UHõѨ`«fl„=`«∞_»=Ù. ã‘`å^ÕqÃÑ· h =ÅѨ٠"≥@ìQÍ^Œ∞. ^•xx
qO\˜<åiH˜ ^≥zÛ<å=Ù. ^•xx <åÉ’O@∞¡ <Õ_»∞ ~°@∞ì ¿ãÜ«∞=Åã≤# ѨxÖË^Œ∞
Jk [QÆkfik`«"Õ∞. HõѨÙÅ`À ‰õÄ_® K≥eq∞ KÕã≤ =∂#= *ÏuH˜ ^èŒ~°‡=~°Î#
<Õ~åÊ=Ù. ã‘`å^Õq D H©~°Î# qxÑ≤ã¨∞Î#fl^Œx =∞#O ÉèÏqOKåe.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F ~å=∞K«O„^•! ~å[Ѩ٠h‰õΩ (~å[ã¨=Ú =¸sÎÉèíqOz# h‰õΩ)
Ü≥∞^Œ∞ˆ~^ŒÜ«∂º? h=Ù ~år=Ö’K«#∞_»=Ù (Hõ=∞Öωõ∆Ω_»=Ù) ~å=∞K«O„^•!
"≥\ ˜ì (@ì) QÍ^Œ∞ h=ÅѨ٠(h „¿Ñ=∞ "Õã¨q Ü≥∞O_»=O\˜ `åѨO HõeyOKÕk
HÍ^Œ∞). HÍh ÅOHÍ"åã¨=Ú# <å=ÅѨÙ#∞ qO\˜<åiH˜ ^≥zÛ Ü«Ú^ŒúO`À
~å[|| ѨÓiÎKÕâß=Ù. WO`« ~°@∞ì (~°QÆ_») KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# ѨxÖË^ŒÜ«∂º! ~å=}
Ãã·<åºxH˜ JO`«∞ zHõ¯‰õΩO_® ~°Ç¨Ï㨺OQÍ ™êQÆ~°=ÚÃÑ· "å~°kè xi‡OKå=Ù.
^•xHÀã¨O H˘O_»Å#∞ `≥Ñ≤ÊOz =Ú_ç"Õã≤<å=Ù. Wq (D Ѷ¨∞#HÍ~°º=ÚÅ#∞)
Ü≥∞@∞¡ =∞é∞=QÆÅ=∞Ü«∂º N~å=∞K«O„^•!
~å[|| h=Ù UHõѨffl„=`«∞_»"≥·#O^Œ∞=Å# ÃÑ·_çѨu=∞ (ã‘`å^Õq |OQÍ~°∞
q„QÆǨxfl) Jâ◊fi"Õ∞^èŒÜ«∂QÆ=ÚÖ’ h Ѩufl=Öˇ =∞Ǩ~å}˜x KÕâß=Ù. h
K«Å=Ú (=∂`«û~°ºÉèÏ=#) J™ê=∂#º=Ú. <åHÀã¨O (ã‘`«HÀã¨O) h
Ü«∞=fi#=∞O`å g∞^Œ∞Hõ\ ˜ìuq (J_»qQÍz# "≥<≥flÅ KÕâß=Ù). WHõ x#∞fl
W`«~°∞Å∞ ÜÕ∞=∞#QÆÅ~°Ü«∂, ~å=∞K«O„^•!
~å=∞K«O„^•! <å¿Ñˆ~ã‘`« (<åˆQ\˜KåÅ∞Ö’ ^˘iH˜#k). ##∞fl <åˆQ\˜H˘#
^≥zÛuq. ~å"å_ç (Hõiî<å`«∞‡_»"≥·) <åQÆe`À á⁄_çz#@∞¡ <å `«=∞Hõ=Ú`À<Õ <Õ#∞
x„+¨¯q∞OKå#∞. KÕ=g∞i QÆO_çHÀ@Ö’ ~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞_»"≥· xeKå=Ù. HÍh h„¿Ñ=∞
x~°∞Ѩ=∂#=Ú. HõeÜ«ÚQÆOÖ’ ‰õÄ_® N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»"≥· ##∞fl ‰õÄ_çuq.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| ~å[ã¨=Ú‡ÖÁÅHõ ~år=Ö’K«<å!
Uq∞ h‰õΩ Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞ ~å=∞K«O„^Œ!
K≥ÅÔQ QÆO_çHÀ@ N~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞_Õ
u~°∞=∞ÅO^Œ∞ KÕi ~Ú~°=Ù<˘O^≥
126
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/293 ~åQÆO : =ÚMÏi
H©~°Î# : ¿ãqO`«∞~å ~Ú`«x *ˇÅyѨ~°∞; e@¡<Õ
=ÚMÏi
64 ¿ãqO`«∞~å ~Ú`«xñ *ˇÅñy Ѩ~°∞;e@¡<Õ
HÍqOK≥ =∞=Ú‡ <≥Hõ¯_ç^≥·= q∞`«ñ_»∞ || Ѩšq||
áêÅK«q ~Ú`«ñ_≥é∞ñQÆ∞ áêÅñ |=oOK« QÀ-
áêÅ∞ñ_»x <Õ q∞`«x Éèíl~ÚOK«ñQÍ
áêÅ∞Ѩ_ç `«e¡K«#∞ñÉÏÅ∞ã¨Ç≤Ï`«O|∞ <Õ-
HÍÅ=Ú#∞ñ ÉÏÃÑ <≥Hõ¯_ç^≥·= q∞`«ñ_»∞ || ¿ãqO||
ѨÙ\˜ìOѨñ ^•<≥ =∞é˜ Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=Úñ_»∞ =∞Oz-
ѨÙ@∞ì "˘ã¨w##∞K«∞ñ |∂lOK«ñQÍ
Ѩ@∞ìH˘x =∞=Úñ ^≥zÛ |eq∞ñ |∞@∞ì=ÙÖˇÅ¡ñ
QÆ\˜ìÃÑ\˜ìOK≥ <≥Hõ¯_ç^≥·= q∞`«ñ_»∞ || ¿ãqO||
Hõ~°‡Hõ~åÎ~°∞ñ_»x Hõ_»ÖËxѨÙ}º=ÚÅ-
Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨Å=ÚÅ∞ ^Œ#‰õΩñ ÔQ·H˘Å∞ѨñQÍ
Hõ~°‡QÆuñ ^≥zÛ "ÕOHõ@qÉèí∞ñ_»∞ =∂=ÙÉèíÜ«∞-
Hõ~°‡=ÚÅñ *ˇiK≥ <≥Hõ¯_ç^≥·= q∞`«ñ_»∞ || ¿ãqO||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
"Õ∞=Ú D "ÕOHõ@<å^äŒ∞x =∂ ã¨~°fiã¨fi=Ú Jx #q∞‡ ¿ãqOKå=Ú.
=∞=∞‡efl DÜ«∞# Hõ$`å~°∞÷Å#∞ KÕâß_»∞. J#∞ºÅ∞ PÜ«∞#x@∞Å<Õ
¿ãqOK«QÆÅ~å Jx „Ѩtflã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. Hõ#fla_»¤‰õΩ K«#∞ÉÏÅ∞
W=fi@O =∂<Õã≤ J#flO uxÑ≤OK«QÍ<Õ `«e¡H˜ K«#∞ÉÏÅ∞
=∂Ü«∞"≥∞ÿáÈ`å~Ú. D q^è•#=Ú xˆ~ÌtOz# ^≥·=g∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_Õ.
127
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`«# â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞ʼnõΩ ѨÙ@∞ìHõÅ∞ ÖˉõΩO_® KÕ™êÎ_»∞. PÜ«∞# P„t`«∞Å
Hõ~°‡=ÚÅ∞ *ˇiK≥#O@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
"Õ∞=Ú D ^Õ=Ùx „áê}ã¨=∂#=ÚQÍ ¿ãqOzuq∞. DÜ«∞# =∞=Ú‡
HÍqOK≥ W@¡<Õ (Dq^èŒ=ÚQÍ ^èŒ#∞ºÅ#∞ KÕã≤<å_»∞). Ѩ~°∞Å∞
(J#∞ºe`«xx) K≥Åy (Juâ◊~ÚOz) W\Ï¡ ¿ãqOK«QÆÅ~å?
áêÅ|=fioOK« (áêÅã¨=Ú„^Œ=Ú# Ѩ=fioOK«∞@ KÕ`«) W`«xH˜
áêÅ~°∞z ÜÕ∞q∞\’ ÉÏQÆ∞QÍ `≥eÜ«Ú#∞. JO^Œ∞Hõ<Õ W`«xx "Õ∞=Ú
QÀáêÅ∞_»x P~åkèOzuq∞. áêÅ∞Ѩ_ç (ѨÓ#∞H˘x) `«e¡Ü≥ÿ∞# „ã‘ÎH˜
K«#∞ÉÏÅ∞ ã¨Ç≤Ï`«O|∞ (ѨÓiÎQÍ) U HÍÅ=Ú#∞ áêÃÑ (U ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’
ZO_çáÈ"åÖ’ P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’) Ü≥∞O_çáÈÜÕ∞@∞¡ KÕ™êÎ_»∞.D`«_»∞ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_ç
^≥·==Ú (Z@∞=O\˜ ^≥·="≥∂ K«∂âß~å?)
ѨÙ~°∞ëÈ`«Î=Ú_»x H©iÎOѨ|_»∞`«∞#fl D ^Õ=^Õ=Ù_»∞, ѨÙ\˜ìOѨ^•<≥
(ѨÙ\˜ìOKÕ "å_»∞ PÜ«∞<Õ). =∞Oz ѨÙ@∞ìHõxKåÛ=Ù ™êfig∞! Jx Hõ$`«[˝`«`À
ѨÓl¿ãÎ PÜ«∞# =∂ÔHO`« LѨHÍ~°=Ú KÕâß_À `≥Å∞™ê? |eq∞`À =∂
KÕ`« ѨÙ@∞ìHõÅ#∞ Hõ\ ˜ìÃÑ\˜ìO_≥ (h‰õΩ ѨÙ#~°˚#‡=ÙO_»^Œ∞~å) Jx
Pj~°fikOKå_»∞. W`«_»∞ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_ç ^≥·==∞Ü«∞º?
Hõ~°‡Hõ~åÎ~°∞_»x (r=ÙÅ Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨Å„Ѩ^•`«Ü«∞x) JO`«∞ÖËx ѨÙ}º=Ú
HõÅQÆ∞#@∞¡ W`«xH˜ <å Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨Å=Ú ÔH·H˘Å∞ѨQÍ (^è•~å^Œ`«Î=Ú ¿ãÜ«∞QÍ)
D N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ =∂ Hõ~°‡QÆu `≥zÛ (Hõ_»`ÕiÛ) =∂ LÉèíÜ«∞Hõ~°‡Å∞
(PQÍq∞, ã¨Oz`« Hõ~°‡Å∞) `˘ÅyOKå_»∞. Z\˜ì ^≥·="≥∂ Hõ^•!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| D qkèѨ~°∞Öˇ=fi~°∞#∂
¿ãqO`«∞Ô~ K≥Åy~Ú@∞Å NѨuǨÏix<£
HÍqOK≥=∞=Ú‡<≥‰õΩ¯_»∞
^≥·=O|#x`«_≥ Aq∞‡ `«~°`«~°=ÚʼnõΩ<£.
128
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XIX/258 ~åQÆO : â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_≥· `«QÆ∞Å∞H˘<åfl_»∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞. Z=ifl `«QÆ∞Å∞H˘<åfl_»∞?
H©~°Î# : U=∞=∞‡ Ü«∞â’^Œ ~Ú^≥ h a_»¤_»∞ WOÔH=ifl, =∞#É’\˜ ÉèíHõÎHÀ\˜x.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O F Ü«∞â’^Œ=∂‡! W^Õq∞\=∂‡! h a_»¤_»QÆ∞ g_ÕQÍq∞_ç`«<åÅ
65 U=∞=∞‡ Ü«∞â’^Œ ~Ú^≥ h a_»¤ñ_»∞ (^èŒ∂~°Î`«fiO`À) Hõkã‘ `«QÆ∞Å∞H˘<åfl_»∞.
QÍq∞_ç`«<åÅñ QÆkã‘ gñ_Õ || Ѩšq||
g_»∞ `å#∂, q∞ye# Q˘Å¡Ñ≤Å¡"åO„_»`À Hõeã≤, QÀÑ≤HõÅ WO_»¡Ö’QÆÅ
Q˘Å¡Å∞ñ ^•#∞#∞ QÀÑ≤HõeO_»¡ L@¡#∞ H˘Å¡QÍ Q˘\©ì~°=∂‡! (^ÀK«∞‰õΩ<åfl_»=∂‡!) WHõ hH˘_»∞‰õΩ,
H˘Å¡QÍ #∞@∞¡ Q˘\©ì gñ_Õ g_»∞=Ù<åfl_Õ Ñ¨Å¡^•# (^Ò+¨ì º=Ú`À) QÀÑ≤HõÅ ã¨Î#y~°∞ÅÃÑ· zÅ¡~° Ѩ#∞Å∞
Ѩš^•# "åiáêeO_»¡g∞ñ^Œ@ KÕ™êÎ_»=∂‡! WO`« ^Œ∞+¨ì„Ѩ=~°Î# QÆÅ"åxx "Õ∞q∞O`« =~°‰õΩ K«∂_»ÖË^ŒO>Ë
zÅ¡~°¿ãñ`«Å∞ KÕã‘ gñ_Õ || U=∞|| #=Ú‡ =∂ =∂@.
áêÅ∞"≥#flÅ∞#∞ ÉÏ#Å`À_»∞`« ÃÑ^ŒÌ ÃÑ^ŒÌ ÉÏ#Ö’¡ "Õ∞=Ú áêÅ∞ "≥#flÅ#∞ ^•K«∞H˘O>Ë z#fl z#fl
ˆHÅ∞ Kåñz Ü«∂~°yOp gñ_Õ KÕ`«∞Å∞ Kåz ZÖÏQÀ JO^Œ∞H˘x P~°yOp (uO\Ï_»=∂‡!)
|OQÍ~°O=O\˜ QÀѨ „ã‘ÎÅ#∞ K«∂Ñ≤, "åi "Õ∞#ÉÏ=#O@∂
"Õ∞eq∞ã¨`«∞Å "Õ∞#ÉÏ=#O\Ï HÀÅ∞=ÚO^Œ∞QÍ (=Ú#∞‡O^Œ∞QÍ<Õ) g_»∞‰õÄ_ô#=∂‡! (ã¨OQÆq∞™êÎ_»=∂‡!)
HÀÅ∞=ÚO^Œ∞QÍñ QÆ∂_ô gñ_Õ || U=∞|| WO`« `≥OѨi "å_çx "Õ∞"≥∞Hõ¯_® K«∂_»ÖË^Œ=∂‡!
J@∞ìÅ∞ñ [H˜¯ÖÏ Å_»∞‰õΩÅ∞ "ÕÅñ- =∂ WO\˜"å~°∞ u#∞@ H˘é‰õΩ "Õ∞=Ú J@∞‰õΩÅ∞, K«H˜¯Å=ÚÅ∞,
QÆ\˜ì#ñ QÀÅÅñ Q˘\©ì gñ_Õ J@∞ìÅ∞ (J@∞¡) „"ÕÖÏ_»QÆ\ ˜ì ^•K«∞H˘O>Ë HÀÅÅ`À (Hõé]Å`À) "å\˜x
k@ì~Ú N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k #Å"Õ∞ŇOQÆñ- H˘\˜ì „H˜O^Œ Ѩ_®¤Hõ, u<Õ™êÎ_»=∂‡! N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ· N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_≥· g_Õ
QÆ@∞ìHõ ^Õ=Ùñ_≥· Hõ_»ñw gñ_Õ || U=∞|| 258 JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ#∞ Hõ@∞ìH˘x (ÃÑO_®¡_ç) ^Õ=Ù_≥· (JO^Œ~°∂ H˘eKÕ
ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_≥·) g_Õ Hõ_»w (=iúÅ∞¡`«∞<åfl_»∞).
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
NHõ$+¨‚~°™ê=∞$`åxfl =∞#É’O@¡ *Ë`«Hõ_»∞ѨÙxO_® „`åyã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. QÍq∞_ç`«#=∞O>Ë ^Œ∞+¨ì`«fi=Ú. g_»∞ ^Œ∞+¨µì_»=∂‡! F HõO|| U=∞=∞‡! Ü«∞â’^Œ=∂‡!
Ü«∞â’^Œ=∂‡! h a_»¤_ç ^èŒ∂~°Î`«fi=Ú`À `«QÆ∞Å∞H˘<åfl_»O>Ë WHõ QÍq∞_ç`«#=ÚÅ#∞ q∞OK≥ QÆkã‘g_Õ
=^ŒÅ_»=∂‡! JO@∞<åfl~°∞. WHõ PÃÑ· Ñ≤`«∂s=Öˇ<Õ NHõ$+¨‚bÅÅ∞ h=∂Ü«∞^•i a_»¤_»∞
=i‚ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. <Õ_»∞ HõeÜ«ÚQÆOÖ’ JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ#∞ Hõ@∞ìH˘x ÖË=∂! "ÕOHõ@ qÉèí∞O_»∞ÖË, `≥eÜ«∞OQÆ<£.

129 130
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/282 ~åQÆO : Hõ#fl_»Q“à◊
H©~°Î# : WO`«¿ãÃã É’ ^≥·=q∞O`«Ö’#<Õ JÜ≥∂º
Hõ#fl_»Q“à◊
66 WO`«¿ãÃãñ É’ ^≥·= q∞O`«Ö’#<Õ JÜ≥∂º
ã¨O`«áêHõ ÅO[ñ^≥zÛ ã¨<åºã≤ñ *ËÃã ||
ѨiÔQÖˈ~\˜"åxñ |@ìѨÙ~åAñQÍ
x~°`«Éè’QÆ=Ú ezÛ xeÑ≤#@∞¡
^èŒ~°Ö’# #uáê`«‰õΩx ##∞fl x@∞¡
J~°Ü«∞ x`«Î_çñ ^≥zÛ Ü«∞Ѩ~°Olñ *ËÃã ||
‰õΩHõ¯Å=O_»∞Hõu<Õ ‰õΩÅÇ‘Ï#∞xñ ^≥zÛ
"≥Hõ¯ã¨Ñ¨ÙñÉÏñѨxñ QÍqOz#Ü«∞@∞¡
k‰õΩ¯ÖˇéñQÆñQÆñ QÆ+¨ì^ÕÇ≤Ïx ##∞flñ ^≥zÛ
QÆHõ¯#ñ ^≥Å∞HõÑ≤O_ç Hõã¨∂Îi ¿ãÃã ||
K≥_»∞ÔQ·#^À=∞ñ ^≥zÛ ã≤OǨÏѨÙñQ˘^Œ=∞ñQÍ
ɡ_ç^ŒOѨÙñ „ÉË=∞`À_»ñ ɡOz#Ü«∞@∞¡
Hõ_»∞#^èŒ=Úx "ÕOHõ@Ѩu ##∞ x@∞
z_çÑ≤~å~Ú ^≥zÛ zO`å=∞}˜ ¿ãÃã ||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
''ã¨O`«áêHõÅO[—— JO>Ë |*Ï~°∞Ö’ "≥ʼnõΩ ^˘iˆH Ѩ_»∞ѨÙHõ`≥Î. <Õ#∞
J@∞=O\˜ hK«Ñ¨Ù „|`«∞‰õΩQÆ_»∞ѨÙ`«∞O>Ë F ^≥·==∂! JÜ≥∂º Jx
J#∞H˘x ##∞fl ã¨<åºã≤xx *Ëã≤ WO`«\ ˜ [#‡™êѶ¨Åº=ÚxKåÛ=Ù. h‰õΩ
=∞i <Õ<Õq∞ „Ѩ`պѨHÍ~°O KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ#∞? ѨiÔQÖË~°∞ H˘<Õ"å_çx ^≥zÛ
Ѩ@ìѨÙ~åAx KÕâß=Ù. W`«Î_ç =O\˜ áê`«‰õΩx ##∞fl ^≥zÛ |OQÍ~°O
131
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
KÕâß=Ù. ‰õΩHõ¯efl =O_»∞H˘x u<Õ ‰õΩÅÇ‘Ï#∞x^≥zÛ ã¨„^•ƒÇ¨Ï‡}∞x
KÕã≤#@∞¡ k‰õΩ¯`≥eÜ«∞‰õΩO_® Hõ+¨ìѨ_»∞`«∞#fl D ^ÕÇ≤Ïx ##∞fl`≥zÛ
`≥ÅHõÑ≤O_çx Hõã¨∂ÎiQÍ =∂iÛ<å=Ù. D H©~°Î#Ö’x LѨ=∂#=ÚÅhfl
J`«º^Œ∞ƒù`«O. K«^Œ=O_ç =∞i...
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
Ѩšq|| WO`«Ö’#<Õ (W@∞¡ K«∂ã¨∞ÎO_»OQÍ<Õ) ^≥·==Ú WO`«¿ãÃãÉ’ (WO`«\ ˜
Ѩx KÕã≤<å_»∞áÈ) JÜ≥∂º! ã¨O`«áêHõÅO[#∞ (ѨzÛ "≥ÅÜ«∂ex) ^≥zÛ
ã¨<åºã≤x *ËÃã ™ê^èŒ∞=Ù =O\˜ ã¨<åºã≤x QÍqOz<å_»∞.
ѨiÔQÖˈ~\˜"å}˜‚ (K≥`åÎK≥^•~°=Ú U~°∞H˘<Õ Ç‘Ï#∞}˜‚ fã¨∞H˘x=zÛ
WO`«|| Ѩ\Ïìaè+≤‰õΩÎ_≥·# ~åAx KÕã≤#@∞¡, „âı+¨ì=ÚÖˇ·# Éè’QÆÉèÏQƺ=ÚÅ#∞ WzÛ
xÅɡ\ ˜ì#@∞¡ D Ö’HõOÖ’ Juáê`«‰õΩ_»<≥·# (q∞H˜¯e áêáê`«∞‡_»<≥·#
##∞fl fã≤H˘x=zÛ L#fl`«∞x *Ëã≤<å=Ù. K«∂_»É’`Õ Wk W`«Î_çx
|OQÍ~°=Ú KÕã≤#@∞¡#flk.
‰õΩHõ¯Å=O\˜ hK«[O`«∞=∂Oã¨=Ú u<Õ ‰õΩÅÇ‘Ï#∞}˜‚ fã≤H˘x=zÛ
WO`«|| Jkè‰õΩ_»x Ñ≤Å∞=|_Õ ã¨„^•ƒÇ¨Ï‡}∞x KÕâß=Ù. k‰õΩ¯`≥eÜ«∞Hõ uiˆQ
Hõ+¨ìrqÜ≥ÿ∞# D â◊six ##∞fl fã≤H˘x=zÛ HõOѨÙH˘>Ëì `≥ÅHõÑ≤O_çx
Ѩi=∞à◊Éèíi`« Hõã¨∂ÎiQÍ =∂iÛ<å=Ù.
JÅÊ"≥∞ÿ# ^À=∞#∞ fã≤H˘x=zÛ H˘^Œ=∞ã≤OǨÏ=Ú (ã≤OǨÏ
H˜â’~°=Ú#∞) KÕã≤ ZO`À ɡ_ç^ŒO|∞ „¿Ñ=∞ (JkèHõ"≥∞ÿ# J#∞~åQÆ=Ú`À)
WO`«|| ÃÑOz#@∞¡, F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! q∞H˜¯e J^èŒ=Ú_»<≥·# ##∞fl W@∞¡
KÕã≤<å=Ù. zÅ¡~°~åu =ÚHõ¯#∞ ##∞fl ^≥zÛ WO„^Œ∞x H˜+¨ì"≥∞ÿ#
zO`å=∞}x KÕâß=Ù Hõ^•! „ѨÉèí∂!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| ã¨O`«áêHõÅO[ ã¨<åºã≤QÍqOz
WO`«¿ãÃã ^≥·=q∞O`«Ö’<≥
JÜ≥Úº! "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊! J^èŒ=Úx##∞^≥zÛ
Jkè‰õΩ*Ëã≤<å=Ù JO`«Ö’<≥.
132
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XVII/220 ~åQÆO : Éèˇ·~°q
H©~°Î# : Ѩug∞^Œ\ ˜"≥∂ǨÏ=Ú ã¨u H˜@∞ìO_» =^•Ì
Éèˇ·~°q
67 Ѩug∞ñ^Œ\˜"≥∂ǨÏ=Ú ã¨u H˜@∞ìO_» =^•Ì
ã¨`«`«=Ú h Ç≤Ï`«"Õ ™êÔ~ñ QÀsñ ^•#∞ || Ѩšq||
|eq∞ñ |Ü«∞º^ŒH˘OQÆ∞ Ѩ\˜ì h=Ù nã≤`Õ#∞
<≥Åñ`«H˘Ñ¨ÙÊq~°∞Å∞ hÃÑ· ~åÖˇ#∞
JÅ =∞~°∞ñ _»O^Œ∞ʼnõΩ #=Ú‡Å∞ QÆ∞iÃã #O\Ï
HõeH˜ „Éèí=∞ã≤ x#∞flñ Q“ñQÆeOK«∞H˘<≥#∞ || Ѩu||
"˘\˜ì h "åÃÑ`À#∞ "˘~°ã≤ ÃÑ#ñy`Õ#∞
`˘\˜ì <å "≥∞ÿHõѨÙÊ~°Ñ¨Ù^èŒ∂o x#flO>ˇ
<≥@ì#ñ [O^Œ∞~°∞ñ_»∞ "≥<≥flÅK˘‰õΩ¯ K«Öˇ¡ #O\Ï
QÆ\˜ìQÍñ ^≥eÜ«∞ÖËHõ H“ñQÆeOK«∞H˘<≥#∞ || Ѩu||
~Ú=∞‡Å N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ ~¸ÃÑ h=Ù QÆ∂_ç`Õ
<≥q∞‡ñ *ˇ=∞@ÉÁ@∞ìÅ∞ h"≥∞ÿ xO_≥#∞
zq∞‡Ü«∞O^Œ∞ xOz# ¿ãã¨Å∞ ÃÑ·H˘<≥ #O\Ï
Hõ=∞‡~° #K≥Û~°∞ =Ok H“ñQÆeOK«∞H˘<≥#∞ || Ѩu|| 220
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
â◊$OQÍ~°H©~°Î#Å∞ K≥ѨÊ@OÖ’ `«O„_çH˜ `«QÆæ `«#Ü«Ú_»xÑ≤OK«∞H˘<åfl~°∞
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º ã¨∞Ѩل`«∞_»∞, ÃÑ^Œu~°∞=∞ÖÏKå~°∞ºÅ"å~°∞. Ѩug∞^Œ ã¨uH˜
"≥∂ǨÏ=Ú W@∞¡O_»=^•Ì Jx J_»∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. Z\Ï¡=ÙO_®e@? ZšѨÙÊ_»∂
h Ç≤Ï`«=Ù<Õ HÀ~°∞`«∂ `å#∞ =ÙO_»=Öˇ#∞ ã¨∞=∂! JO@∞<åfl~°∞. <å
L^ÕÌâ◊ºOÖ’ K«`«∞~°`«Ö’ ‰õÄ_® DÜ«∞# `«‰õΩ¯= u#ÖË^Œ∞. N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»∞,
^Õqx ‰õÄ_ç`Õ P"≥∞ K≥=∞@aO^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞ ™êfiq∞ÃÑ· ~åe#=@. "≥Ú^Œ@
133
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
Pq_» Jq `«#ÃÑ· K«e¡# JHõ∆`«Å∞ J#∞H˘#fl^Œ@. P `«~°∞"å`« Jã¨Å∞
ã¨OQÆu`≥eã≤ Pâ◊Û~°º=¸ P#O^Œ=¸ Juâ◊~ÚOK«QÍ PÜ«∞##∞ ã¨Ok@
|OkèOz#^Œ@. B~å!
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
ã¨uH˜ `«#Ѩug∞^Œ "≥∂ǨÏ=Ú W@∞¡O_»=^•Ì? ™êÔ~ („ѨuѨ~åºÜ«∞=Ú)
ã¨`«`«=Ú („uHÍÅ=ÚÅÖ’ ã¨~åfi=ã¨÷ÅÖ’#∂) `å#∞ P`«x Ç≤Ï`«=Ú
(=∞Oz) HÀs ("åOzèOK«∞#^≥· =ÙO_»=^•Ì?) „ѨÉèí∂!
|eq∞ (|Å=O`«OQÍ) h=Ù P"≥∞ ѨÜ≥∞º^ŒH˘OQÆ∞ |\˜ì ÖÏy`Õ, P
Hõ^ŒeHõʼnõΩ <≥Å`« H˘Ñ¨ÙÊÖ’x ѨÓ=ÙÅ∞ hÃÑ· ~åe#q. Jk K«∂z W^Õ `«y#
ã¨=∞Ü«∞=∞x Ü≥∞Oz =∞~°∞_»∞ (=∞#‡^äŒ∞_»∞) J=Ú‡ÅQÆ∞iÃã#O\Ï (`«#
ѨÙ+¨ÊÉÏ}ÏÅ∞ "Õã≤#>ˇÿ¡) ã¨O„Éèí=∞=Ú`À x#∞fl QÍ_è®eOQÆ#=Ú QÍqOz#k.
P"≥∞ ã¨~°ã¨# |=fioOz h=Ù P"≥∞`À Ѩ\ ˜ì ÃÑ#"Õ¿ãÎ P"≥∞ `«# "Õ∞xÃÑ·
(â◊s~°=ÚÃÑ·) JÅ^Œ∞H˘#fl "≥∞`«Îx Hõ~°∂Ê~°^èŒ∂o, x#flO>ˇ (h‰õΩ
JO@∞H˘#flk). Jk K«∂z P"≥∞ <≥@ì# (#_ç<≥uÎ#=Ù#fl) K«O„^Œ∞_»∞ `«#
"≥<≥flÅK˘‰õΩ¯ (=∞`«∞Î#∞ HõeyOKÕ `«# "≥<≥flÅ) hÃÑ· [Å∞¡Å∞QÍ
‰õΩiÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl_® J#∞H˘x QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ ^≥eÜ«∞ÖËHõ (#=∞‡HõOQÍ `≥eÜ«∞~åHõ)
K«Å¡QÍ =ÙOk KåÅx x#∞fl ayÜ«∂~° H“QÆeOz#k, „ѨÉèí∂!
W=∞‡ (=Ú‡)Å F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! P"≥∞ h=Ù [`«KÕi`Õ, P"≥∞
¿ãfi^ŒaO^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞ hÃÑ· ~åe#q „ѨÉèí∂! h"Õ∞#∞"å\˜`À xO_çáÈ`Õ,
=ã¨O`«=ÚÖÏ_≥_ç hà◊√§ z=Ú‡Q˘@ì=Ú`À, ¿ãã¨Å∞ (`«ÅO„ÉÏÅ∞) hÃÑ·
‰õΩiã≤#"å Jx ã¨O„Éèí=∞O`À QÍ_è»=ÚQÍ H“QÆeOz#k. „ѨÉèí∂! h=Ù
P"≥∞ Ѩi+¨fiOQÍ#O^Œ=Ú#@∞¡ ÉÁOkuq. K«=∞`å¯i=Ü«∂º!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| Ѩug∞^Œ\˜ "≥∂ǨÏO|∞Å∞
ã¨uH˜x ~Ú@∞Å∞O_»=Å^≥ ã¨O`«`«O|QÆ∞K«∞<£
K«`«∞~°∞_»∞ ÃÑ^Œu~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞<≥
Ç≤Ï`«"Õ`«#∞ HÀ~°=Öˇ#∞ WHõ<å`«xH˜<£.
134
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/288 ~åQÆO : Éèí∂áêà◊O N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_Õ J=xH˜ ky=zÛ# NǨÏi. PÜ«∞# Éèí$`«∞ºÖˇ·# "≥·+¨‚=ÙʼnõΩ
H©~°Î# : PHÍâ◊=∞_»¤=∂ J=fiÅÜ«Ú #_»¤=∂ ÃÑ·#, „H˜O^Œ#∞#fl UÖ’Hõ"≥∞ÿ<å Éè’yOz qǨÏiOK«∞@‰õΩ ™ê÷#=ÚÖË
JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
Éèí∂áêà◊O `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
68 PHÍâ◊=∞_»¤=∂ J=fiÅÜ«Ú #_»¤=∂ NHÍO`«∞_≥·# <å~åÜ«∞}∞x ÉèílOKÕ ¿ã=‰õΩʼnõΩ (^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ) Uk
NHÍO`«∞ Éèíl~ÚOK«∞ ¿ã=‰õΩʼnõΩ || Ѩšq|| J_»¤=∞ø`«∞Ok K≥ѨÊO_ç? PHÍâ◊O J_»¤=∞=Ù`«∞O^•, ÖËHõ ^•xH˜ J=fiÅ
áê`åà◊ =∞_»¤=∂ |e=∞^äŒ#∞^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ (J=`«e"≥·Ñ¨Ù#) U=∞<åfl=ÙO>Ë Jk J_»¤=∂?
Éèí∂`«ÅO |_»¤=∂ ѨÙ}∞ºÅ‰õΩ#∞ áÈh áê`åà◊=Ú HÍh J=`«Å q`«Å, ã¨∞`«Å, ~°™ê`«ÅO =O\˜
¿ã`«∞ÔH·ÖÏã¨=ÚÅ∞ z~°Éèí∂=Ú exflÜ«Ú#∞ J^èÀÖ’HÍÅ∞ |eK«„Hõ=iÎx =∞käOz# NǨÏi ^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ J_»¤=∞=Ù`åÜ«∂?
P ѨÙ}Ϻ`«∞‡Å‰õΩ Éèí∂`«Å=ÚÖ’ U^Œ<åfl J_»¤=∞=Ù`«∞O^•? ÔH·ÖÏã¨=Ú
ÃÑ·„`À=Å@ Ѩ~°=∞ÉèÏQÆ=`«∞ʼnõΩ#∞ || PHÍâ◊|| J_»¤QÆÅ^•? T~°÷fiÖ’HÍÅÖ’ U^Œ<åfl J_»¤=∞=Ù`«∞O^•? Ѩ~°=∞ÉèÏQÆ=`«∞Öˇ·#
J=∞~å=`«_»¤=∂ ǨÏi^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ =∞Ǩ- =∞Ǩ`«∞‡Å‰õΩ UÖ’Hõ=¸ U „áêO`«=¸ Wxfl\˜Ö’ Un J_»¤=Ú HÍ^Œ∞.
uq∞~°O|∞ Å_»¤=∂ k=ٺʼnõΩ#∞ J=∞~å=f#QÆ~°=Ú WO„^Œ∞x ^Õ"ÕO„^ŒÖ’HÍxH˜ ~å[^è•x J~Ú<å
Hõ=∞ÖÏã¨#∞xÖ’HõO |kÜ«Ú #_»¤=∂ Jn J_»¤=Ú HÍÖË^Œ∞. ǨÏi^•ã¨∞Öˇ·# "åiH˜ P Ö’HÍÅHÍ=Å#∞#fl
q=∞ÖÏ`«∞‡Öˇ· "≥Å∞ñQÆ∞q+¨µ‚^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ || PHÍâ◊|| 'ÃÑ#∞rHõ\ ˜— ‰õÄ_® J_»¤=Ú HÍ^Œ∞. ZO^Œ∞KÕ`«#O>Ë "å~°∞ k=ÙºÅ∞. P
`«~°"å`« „|Ǩχ^Õ=Ùx ã¨`«ºÖ’Hõ=Ú#flk. Jk‰õÄ_® Ѩq„`å`«∞‡Öˇ· =iúÖË¡
Ѩ~°=∞Ѩ^Œ =∞_»¤=∂ „|Ǩ‡O_»^èŒ~°∞ñ_≥·#- q+¨µ‚^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ J_»¤=Ú HÍ<Õ~°^Œ∞.
^èŒ~° "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ#∞ P=ŠѨ~°=∞Ѩ^Œ=Ú Jx „Ѩã≤kú<˘Ok# "≥·‰õΩO~î°=Ú =Ù#flk.
~Ú~°"≥·#Ö’Hõ=ÚÅ xxfl\Ï Éè’yOz „|Ǩ‡O_»=Ú#∞ ^èŒiOzÜ«Ú#fl ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_»∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_≥·
=~°∞ã¨Å#∞ qǨÏiOK«∞=~°"≥·+¨‚=ÙʼnõΩ || PHÍâ◊|| HõeÜ«ÚQÆOÖ’ u~°∞=∞Å tY~åÅÃÑ· Ü«Ú<åfl_»∞. PÜ«∞# ^•ã¨∞Öˇ·# "åiH˜,
W~°"≥·# (<≥ÅH˘xÜ«Ú#fl) Ö’Hõ=ÚÅxflÜ«Ú Éè’yOK«∞@‰õΩ qǨ~°ã¨÷Å=ÚÖˇ·
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: =~°„Ѩ™ê^Œ∞Öˇ·# "≥·+¨‚=ÙÅ ™êfinè#=ÚÖ’ =ÙO\Ï~Ú.
N"≥·+¨‚=Ù_≥· ~å=∂#∞AÅ"åi t+¨µº_≥·# J#fl=∂Kå~°∞ºÅ"å~°∞ qtëêì Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
^≥·=Î=∞`« "åºÑ≤ÎH˜ Ü≥∞#ÖËx Hõ$+≤ KÕã≤ "≥·+¨‚=ÙÅ „áêâ◊ã¨ÎºOÃÑ· L || PHõã¨=∞_»¤=∂, P=Å S##∞ J_»¤=∞, „H˜O^Œ#∞#fl P
Jã¨OMϺHõ"≥∞ÿ# H©~°Î#Å∞ K≥áêÊ~°∞. "å\˜Ö’ Wn XHõ=∞K«∞Û`«∞#Hõ. Ö’Hõ=ÚÅ_»¤=∂ |eH˜ Ö’Hõ=ÚxzÛ#"åx |O@¡‰õΩ<£
"≥·+¨‚=ÙʼnõΩ ã¨$+≤ìÖ’QÆÅ U Ö’Hõ"≥∞ÿ<å J_»¤=Ú HÍ^Œ∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞. <åHõ=Ú J_»¤=∞ø<≥ ǨÏi<å=∞=Ú g_»x Éèí$`«∞ºHÀ\˜H˜<£
NHÍO`«∞x ÉèílOKÕ Ç¨Ïi ¿ã=‰õΩʼnõΩ Un J_»¤=Ú HÍ^Œ∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞. PHõ_» "≥·+¨‚=ÙO_»~Ú# J_»¤=ÚHÍ^Œ∞~° ã¨$+≤ì<≥kÌÜ«Ú<£.
135 136
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/291 ~åQÆO : Åe`« fã≤H˘x=zÛ qtëêì^≥· fi`«=∞<Õ =∞ǨÏ`«Î~°"≥∞ÿ# =∞`«=ÚxzÛ ~°H˜∆OKå=Ù
H©~°Î# : ^≥·==∂ Ѩ~°^≥·==∂ h=Ù. Jk U=yO`«Å∞ `≥zÛ<å 㨈~.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
Åe`« ^≥·==∂! Ѩ~°^≥·==∂! ("≥∂Hõ∆„Ѩ^•`«"≥·# "À^≥·==∂) <å‰õΩ U=yO`«Å∞
69 ^≥·==∂ Ѩ~°^≥·==∂ (pè`«¯iOѨÙÅ) #xflO\˜x Ü≥∞@∞ì ^≥KÕÛ"À (ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ `≥ã¨∞Î<åfl=Ü«∂º!)
ÜÕ∞=yO`«Å∞ <å‰õΩ <≥@∞ì ^≥KÕÛ"À || Ѩšq|| áêѨHõ~°‡Å∞ KÕÜ«Ú@Ü«∞O^Õ „Ñ‘uHõey# `≥zÛ, Ѩ~°g∞^ŒÅOz#
áêѨHõ~°∞‡xñ ^≥zÛ Ñ¨~°q∞Ü«∞ºñ^ŒÅñz# ("≥∂Hõ∆q∞K≥Û^Œ=∞x J#∞H˘x<å) "å_»∞ "Õ∞ѨÙÅÔH áÈHõ (uO_çg∞^Œ =Ù#fl
Ü«∂= =^ŒeÃÑ\˜ì) "≥∞~ÚH˘<Õ<å (â◊s~°`åºQÆO KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ_®?) nxH˜
"Õ∞ѨÙňH áÈHõ "≥∞~ÚH˘h<å `À_»∞ h"Õ fÜ«∞\˜ ã¨∞MÏÅ∂, K«Hõ¯\˜ ~°=∞}∞Å#∞ HÍ"åÅx JO@QÆ\ ˜ì`Õ
fѨÙÅ∞ ~°∂ѨÙÅ∞ñ kqi <å"≥#∞"≥O@- U á⁄^Œ∞Ì<≥·<å h"≥O^Œ∞‰õΩ QÆ∞~°∞Î=™êÎ=Ù?
<Õá⁄^Œ∞Ì h "Õñ_»ñ ^≥KÕÛ"À || ^≥·==∂|| <åÉ’\˜ J^èŒ=∂^èŒ=Úx (ѨxH˜~åx"åà◊§ JO^ŒiÖ’#∂
J^èŒ=∂^èŒ=Úxñ ^≥zÛ Ü«∞kè‰õΩx *Ë¿ã#O>Ë Ñ¨xH˜~åx"å_çx) `≥zÛ L`«Î=Ú_çx KÕ^•Ì=∞#∞H˘O>Ë qkèx¿+^èŒ=Ú
qkèx¿+^èŒ=ÚÅ∞ q=iOK«∞<å g∞~°QÆÅ_®? nxH˜`À_»∞ h"Õ "å_çH˜ x^èŒ∞Å∞ x^è•#=Ú (Sâ◊fi~°º=ÚÅ∞
xˆH∆Ѩ=ÚÅ∞) JO@QÆ\ ˜ì`Õ? ÃщõΩ¯ q^èŒ=ÚÖˇ·# Éè’QÍÅ∞ "≥^Œ[e¡`Õ, WOHÍ
xkèx^è•#=ÚÅ∞ xK«ÛxK«ÛÅ∞ñ ɡ‰õΩ¯- "å\˜"≥O@ áȉõΩO_® Ü≥∞\Ï¡ =ÙO\Ï_»∞? =∞i WѨÙÊ_»∞ ##∞fl
q^èŒ=ÚÅ <≥@∞=Öˇ "≥^ŒK«Öˇ¡^Œ"À || ^≥·==∂|| U=yOK«∞H˘O>Ë Uq∞ ÖÏÉèíO?
JuHõ+¨µìñ_»QÆ∞<å‰õΩ #ÅqQÍx~¸- Ju Hõ+¨µì_»~Ú# (Hõ+¨ìÉèí∂~Ú+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# rq`«O QÆ_»∞ѨÙ`«∞#fl) <å‰õΩ
=∞`« "≥Úã¨ñy# <Õ#∞ =∞iˆQ<å JÅqQÍx (^Œ∞™êû^茺"≥∞ÿ#) D =∞`«=Ú (qtëêì^≥· fi`«=∞`«=Ú#∞)
„ѨuÖËx"ÕOHõ@Ѩu h^Œ∞<å=∂- WzÛ#O`«=∂„`å# <Õ#∞ ^•xÃÑ· Pã¨H˜ÎQÆÅ"å_ç#=Ù`å<å? ™ê\˜ÖËx
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h <å=∞ã¨OH©~°Î# <å‰õΩ JO^Œ∞ˆH WKåÛ=Ù. ^•xx WHõ
=∞$`« q∞zÛ ##∞ h"Õ "≥∞~°~ÚO`«∞QÍHõ || ^≥·==∂|| =^ŒÅ#∞. P <å=∂=∞$`«O Aé∞]`«∂<Õ =ÙO\Ï#∞.
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
Ѩ~°^≥·==Ú JO>Ë Ñ¨~°=Ú<˘ã¨ˆQ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ ÖËHõ "≥∂Hõ∆„Ѩ^•`« Jx `Õ.w|| ^≥·==∂! Ѩ~°^≥·==∂! `≥K≥Û^ÕÅ?
J~°÷=Ú. ^≥·==∂! <åÔHO^Œ∞HõÜ«∂º! D p^ŒiOѨÙÅ∞? fã¨∞‰õΩ U=yO`«Å∞ <åH˜xfl Ü≥∞@∞ìÅÜ«∞º!
=ã¨∞Î<åfl=Ù? Jx <Õ~°∞QÍ "ÕOHõ@Ѩu<Õ „Ѩtflã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! „ѨuÖËx "ÕÅ∞Ñ‘=Ù
áêѨHõ~°∞‡_»#∞, J^èŒ=∂^èŒ=Ú_»#∞, Ju Hõ+¨µì_»#∞ J~Ú# ##∞fl h^Œ∞ <å=∂=∞$`«OazÛ xeÑ≤<å=Ù.

137 138
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XVII/444 ~åQÆO : áê_ç
H©~°Î# : H˘=∞‡Å [=fi#=ÚÅ HÀ~°∞=>Ëì"å
áê_ç
70 H˘=∞‡Å [=fi#=ÚÅ∞ HÀ~°∞=>Ëì"å
Hõ=∞‡~° =∂ HÀiÔHÅ∞ QÍ^≥ É’¿ã"å || Ѩšq||
<å=∞#ã¨∞ J_»∞QÆ <ÕÅ #q∞‡OK« h ˆHÅ
HÀ=∞ÅѨ٠=∂QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞ H˘Å=>Ëì"å
ÜÕ∞g∞ =∂‰õΩK«y~°∞ ÖˇO`« ÖˇO`« ÖÏÜ«∞ <Õq∞
ÖË=∞Å K«Hõ¯ñ^Œ<åÅ∞ ÖˇHõ¯ „"å¿ã"å || H˘=∞‡Å||
Ü≥∞‰õΩ¯= =∂ Hõ#∞ñQÆ= ÖˇO`« Ѷ¨∞# =∂Ü«∞ <Õq∞
HõHõ¯ã≤Oz ~ÚO^Œ∞Ö’ ã¨∞OHõ=Ú Q˘<Õ"å
K«Hõ¯x =∂QÀo§q ã¨i QÍh ÉËã≤ QÍh
ѨHõ¯# qxÜ«Ú <å`À ѨO^≥ =∂_Õ"å || H˘=∞‡Å||
=∞O`«<åÅ∞ <≥~°¿Ñ=Ù =∞~°∞~å[ºÑ¨^ŒqH˜
~ÚO`«\˜H© ##∞flñ |@ì "Õ∞eOKÕ"å
K≥O`«Åñ QÆ∂_çu q^≥ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ h=Ù
ã¨O`«<å# QÀi ÅK«Û# "≥>Ëì"å || H˘=∞‡Å|| 444
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
ã¨~°ã¨ â◊$OQÍ~°H©~°Î#Å∞ K≥ѨÊ@OÖ’ `«# `«O„_ç J#fl=∞Ü«∞º=Öˇ
ÃÑ^Œu~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞ºk‰õÄ_® JO^≥ "Õã≤# K≥~Úº. F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å!
H˘=∞‡Å [=fi#=ÚÅ∞ =O`«∞Å „ѨHÍ~°O HÍ*Ë¿ã"å? J@∞Ñ≤=∞‡@
=∂HÀiHõÅ∞ ‰õÄ_»Éˇ>Ëì"å ™êfig∞ Jx H©iÎã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. ÃÑ^Œu~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º
WOHÍ H˜¡+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# ÉèÏ+¨ LѨÜ≥∂yOKå_»x <å ÉèÏ=#. ™êfig∞! h=Ù
ã¨O`«<å# QÀi ÅK«Û# "≥>Ëì"å JO@∞<åfl~°∞ JO>Ë ÜÕ∞q∞\’
TÇ≤ÏOK«QÆÅ~å? J~Ú`Õ g∞~°∞ ÃÑ^Œu~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º H©~°Î#Å∞ D q=~°}
ÖˉõΩO_® `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀQÆÅ~°x #=∞‡HõOQÍ K≥ѨÊ=K«∞Û#∞.
139
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F â◊$OQÍ~°~åÜ«∂! H˘=∞‡Å [=fi#=Ú#∞ `«~°∞}=ÚÖ’#∞#fl ÉèÏ=∞Å
Ü«∞ø=#=Ú#∞ HÀ~°∞=>Ëì"å (=O`«∞Å∞QÍ HÍ*Ë™êÎ"å?) Hõ=∞‡~° (JO`«‰õΩ
q∞Oz) =∂ HÀiHõÅ∞ QÍ^≥ É’¿ã"å? (X‰õΩ¯=∞‡_çQÍ ‰õÄ_»Éˇ\ ˜ì JÅiOKÕ"å)
™êfig∞! h‰õΩ <å=∞#ã¨∞û`À Ѩ<Õ=ÚOk. ^•xfl J_»∞QÆ=Åã≤#
J=ã¨~°"Õ∞=ÚOk! ##∞fl #q∞‡OK«=Åã≤# Ѩ<Õ=Ú#flk? <Õ_»∞
J#=ã¨~°OQÍ =∂ QÆ∞}QÆ}ÏÅ#∞ H˘Å=>Ëì"å? (Ü≥∞OK≥^Œ"å) =∂
‰õΩK«y~°∞Å∞ Ü≥∞O`≥O`« L#fl`«"≥∞ÿ#"≥·`Õ hˆH=∞Ü«∂º? P_»"åà◊§
K«Hõ¯^Œ<åÅ∞ ÖˇHõ¯ „"åÜ«Ú@ÜÕ∞ h L^ÀºQÆ=∂ ÜÕ∞q∞? h JO`« ~°ã≤‰õΩ_»∞
^˘~°HõÖË^Œx "Õ∞"≥∞O`À HõOQÍ~°∞Ѩ_»∞`«∞<åfl=∂ ÜÕ∞q∞?
=∂ Hõ#∞QÆ= (Ô~O_»∞ Hõà◊¥§) Ü≥∞O`« qâßÅ"≥∞ÿ#q J~Ú`Õ hˆH=∞Ü«∂º?
HõHõ¯ã≤Oz (Ѩ@∞ì|\˜ì) WѨÙÊ_»∞ =∂ ^Œyæ~° WO^Œ∞‰õΩ ã¨∞OHõ=Ú (\ϺH±û)
fã≤H˘O\Ï"å ÜÕ∞q∞? "Õ∞=Ú U^À „ã‘ÎÅ=Ú, =∂ P@Å∞ "Õ∞=Ú
P_»∞H˘O@∞O>Ë #∞=Ùfi =∞^茺֒ ÃѷѨO^ÕÅ∞ HÍ™êÎ"å (J@∞uiy KÕu"Õà◊√§
Kå¿ãÎ Zxfl QÀ~°∞¡ Hõ#|_»∞`«∞<åflÜ≥∂ K≥áêÊÅ#fl=∂@. WO^Œ∞Ö’ HõxÑ≤OKÕ
QÀà◊§ ã¨OYºÃÑ· ѨO^≥=Ú =ÙO@∞Ok. H˘=∞‡Å∞ ™êfiq∞x Uq∞ Ñ≤`«∂s
KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°O>Ë, h=Ù "åà◊§ =∂@ qx ѨO^≥O HÍ™êÎ"å?
™êfig∞! h=Ù =∞~°∞~å[ºÑ¨^ŒqH˜ =∞O`«<åÅ∞ <≥~°¿Ñ=Ù (=∞#‡^äŒ
™ê„=∂[º=Ú <ÕÅ∞@‰õΩ =∞O„`åOQÆO KÕã¨∞Î<åfl"å? JO^Œ∞HÀã¨O ##∞fl
Ѩ\ ˜"Õ∞eOKÕ"å (^•xHÀã¨O ##∞fl =ÅÑ≤O`«∞"å?) Wk =∞s ÉÏQÆ∞Ok.
F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! <åK≥O`«‰õΩ KÕi ##∞fl ‰õÄ_ç<å=Ù ã¨O`«<å# (ǨωõΩ¯
Éèí∞HõÎ=ÚQÍ) ##∞fl HÀ~°∞H˘x, ÅK«Û#"≥>Ëì"å (<å‰õΩ MϺu `≥™êÎ"å „Ñ¨Éèí∂!)
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| H˘=∞‡Å [=fi#=ÚÅ∞ h
™⁄=∞‡x #∞=Ù HÀ~°∞=\˜ì ã¨∞d~ÚOKÕ"å
„Hõ=∞‡~° ÃÑ^Œu~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞<≥
áÈ"≥∂‡~¸! HÀÔ~¯QÍ^≥ É’¿ã=٠ǨÏs!
140
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/358 ~åQÆO : ™ê=∞O`«O
H©~°Î# : ^˘~°‰õΩ<å ~Ú`«xHõ$Ѩ `«∞kѨ^ŒO|∞
™ê=∞O`«O
71 ^˘~°‰õΩ<å ~Ú`«xHõ$Ѩ `«∞kѨ^ŒO|∞
JikqÉèí==Ú ÖÁÅ¡=∞x<åñ ÉÁ^ŒÅ∞
™⁄OѨÅ~° x`«ñ_»∞ Hõ$ѨñEK«∞ @~°∞^ŒxHÍHõ
~ÚOѨ٠™ê=∂#º=∂ ~Ú`«xHõ~°∞}
ÅOѨ@=ÚѶ¨∞#"≥∞ÿ# ÅH©∆‡Hõ\ÏHõ∆=ÚÅ∞
ã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞ `À_»<Õ K«Å∞¡"≥^ŒÖÏ_»∞
`«QÆ x`«xÃÑ· ÉèíH˜Î `«QÆÅ∞ @~°∞^ŒxHÍHõ
#QÆ∞@ ™ê=∂#º=∂ #xz ~Ú`«ñ_»∞
[QÆ^ÕHõÇ≤Ï`«=ÚÅ∞QÆ ã¨~°ã¨`«Å∞ ™œYº=ÚÅ∞
kQÆ∞Å∞"åÜ«∞ñQÆ x`«ñ_»∞ kѨÙÊ n~å_»∞
u~°∞"ÕOHõ\Ï„k ã≤kúOK«∞ @~°∞^ŒxHÍHõ
=∞~°∞QÆñ ^Œ#∞ xK«∞Û<å =∞iÜ≥ÚHõix
~Ú~°"≥·#Éè’QÆ=ÚÅ∞ ~Ú+¨ì™ê„=∂[º=ÚÅ∞
qiqQ˘x ~Ú`«x^ŒÜ«∞"≥O@<Õ u~°∞QÆ∞ || ^˘~°|| 358
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Q˘Ñ¨Ê ÉèíH˜Î~°ã¨„Ѩ^è•#"≥∞ÿ# H©~°Î# J#fl=∞Ü«∞º qxÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞, P™êfikOK«O_ç.
F =∂#=ÙÖÏ~å! "Õ∞=Ú N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x ^•ã¨∞Å=Ú. =∂‰õΩ Éè’QÆÉèÏQƺ=ÚÅ∞,
ã≤iã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞ ™ê„=∂[º"≥·Éèí==ÚÅ∞ Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ? DÜ«∞# Hõ$Ѩ "Õ∞=Ú
`«∞kѨ^Œ"≥∞ÿ# "≥∂Hõ∆=Ú#∞ ™êkè¿ãÎ KåÅ∞#∞. J#º=ÚÅ∞ =∂‰õΩ J#=ã¨~°=Ú.
™⁄OѨÅ~°QÍ D ^Õ=^Õ=Ù_»∞ Hõ$ѨE_®ÖËQÍx U =∞Ǩ™ê„=∂[º=Ú ^ŒH˜¯<å
JK≥Û~°∞=O^Œ=Åã≤# ѨxÖË^Œ∞. HÍh =zÛ# zˆH¯q∞@O>Ë P "≥·Éèí"åÅ`À J<ÕHõ
141
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ÅOѨ\ÏÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® K«∞@∞ìH˘O\Ï~Ú. DÜ«∞# =∞~°∞QÆ∞ ^ŒH˜¯`Õ WOHÍ
=∞iÜ≥ÚHõix ^ÕaiOKåeû# Ѩ<Õq∞\˜ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F =∂#=ÙÖÏ~å! D`«x (D NǨÏi) Hõ$Ѩ ^˘~°∞‰õΩ@ ™ê^茺=∂? Jk
^˘iH˜`Õ WHõ `«∞k Ѩ^Œ=Ú ("≥∂Hõ∆„áêÑ≤Î) ^˘iH˜#>Ë¡. J~Ú`Õ D`«x Hõ$Ѩ
|| Ѩšq|| HõÅ∞QÆQÍ<Õ "≥∂Hõ∆=ÚHõO>Ë =ÚO^Õ J~°∞^≥·# "≥·Éèí==ÚÅ∞ XÅ¡=∞x<å
(=∂‰õΩ =^Œ∞Ì ™êfig∞ J<åfl) `«QÆ∞Å∞H˘x J<ÕHõ z‰õΩ¯Å∞ `≥™êÎ~Ú.
™⁄OѨÅ~° (™⁄OѨÙg∞~°) D`«xHõ$Ѩ ^˘~°∞‰õΩ>Ë J~°^Œ∞. =∞Ǩ™ê„=∂[º=ÚÅ∞
‰õÄ_® g∞‰õΩ ã¨∞ã¨OѨ#fl=∞=Ù`å~Ú. J~Ú`Õ P ÅH©∆ ‡Hõ\ÏHõ∆O`Àáê@∞ J<ÕHõ
ÅOѨ\ÏÅ∞ ‰õÄ_» "≥∞_»‰õΩ K«∞@∞ì‰õΩO\Ï~Ú. ^•xH˜ `À_»∞QÍ<Õ =∞iH˘xfl
|| ^˘~°||
ã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞ "≥^ŒK«Å∞¡`å_»∞. WHõ ^•O\’¡Oz |Ü«∞@Ѩ_Õ^≥#fl_»∞?
W`«xÃÑ· ÉèíH˜Î `«QÆÅ∞@ J~°∞^Œ∞QÍ U [#‡Ö’<≥·<å
ã¨∞ã¨OѨ#fl=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. W`«_»∞ #xz (=∞#ÃÑ· J#∞~åQÆ=Ú Hõey =∞#efl
K«∂z z~°∞#=Ùfi #=fi@O JO`« ™ê=∂#ºOQÍ [iˆQ ѨxHÍ^Œ∞.) XHõ"Õà◊
|| ^˘~°||
[iy`Õ, [QÆ=ÚÖ’ J<ÕHõ Ç≤Ï`«=ÙÅ∞ ™œYº=ÚÅ∞, ã¨~°ã¨`«Å∞
(Sâ◊fi~°º=ÚÅ∞) kQÆ∞Å<Õ^Õ Ü≥∞~°∞QÆ#O`«QÍ D`«_ç™êÎ_»∞. P q^èŒOQÍ
™êfiq∞ `«# P„t`«∞Å#∞ uѨÙÊn~å_»∞ (fiÛk^Œ∞Ì`å_»∞).
u~°∞"ÕOHõ\Ï„k ã≤kúOK«@O |Ǩï J~°∞^Œ∞QÍ ^ŒˆH¯ ã≤kú. D`«x
=∞~°∞QÆ∞ (~°Hõ∆}) ^ŒH˜¯`Õ WOHÍ =∞iÜ≥ÚHõix ^Õ|iOKåeû# Ѩ<Õ=Ú#flk
K≥ѨÊO_ç. ã¨∞ã≤÷~°OQÍ <≥ÅH˘#fl Éè’QÆ=ÚÅ∞ W+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# ™ê„=∂[º
"≥·Éèí==ÚÅ∞ ~Ú`«x ^ŒÜ«∞ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_» =ÙO>Ë JHõ¯_»‰õΩ uiy uiy qiqQÍ
=zÛ K«∞@∞ìH˘O\Ï~Ú. `«™ê‡`ü *Ï„QÆ`«Î!!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
K«O|| ^˘~°‰õΩ<≥ gx ã¨`üHõ$Ñ¨Ü«Ú `«∞@ì`«∞k<£ Jk =ÚH˜Î ÉÏ@Ü≥ÿ∞
Jik ã¨∞YO|∞ÖÁ^ŒÌx# JO\˜Ü≥∞ f~°∞#∞ K«∞@∞ì=Ú@∞ìK«∞<£
`«~°∞QÆxÅOѨ\O|∞Åq ^•Ñ¨QÆ∞ ÉèíH˜Îx xÅfih^Œ∞~å
u~°∞=∞Å "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x n"≥# ÉÁO^Œ∞>ˇ Ü≥∞‰õΩ¯_»xfl@<£
142
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/359 ~åQÆO : PÇ≤Ïi
H©~°Î# : K≥e<Õ_»∞ `å<Õq∞¿ãÜ«Ú#=∂‡!
PÇ≤Ïi
72 K≥e <Õñ_»∞ `å<Õq∞¿ãÜ«Ú#=∞‡
K≥e ÜÕ∞q∞¿ãÜ«Ú hK≥Å∞ ÖËq∞¿ãÜ«Ú^Œ∞~°∞
K≥Å∞"≥·#qÉèí∞"Õ∞xK≥Å∞ qO`« ¿ãÜ«∞ñQÍ || Ѩšq||
ã¨u <Õñ_»∞ |OQÍ~°∞K«qÔHÖ’ñ l„`«OѨÙ-
QÆ`«∞ÖˇO`« K«∂Ñ≤#ñ QÆ_»HõO@ñ E_»^Œ∞
J`«xñEz#=∞OzÜ«∞|∞ƒ~°Ñ¨ÙñEѨÙÅ∞
J`«x"≥O@<Õ áÈÜ«∞ #@∞QÍñÉ’Å∞#∞ || K≥e||
`ÕxÜ«∞Å∂ˆ~\˜ =∞Oz uÜ«∞ºx =∂@Å∞ =∞O„`«-
QÍ#=ÚÅ∞QÍ q#∞Ñ≤Oz Hõ_»∞"Õã¨iuq∞
"åx=∂@Å∞ q#fl=Å<≥·#=Ú^Œ=Ú#
g#∞Å∞ =Ú„kOz#q^èŒ=ÚQÍñÉ’Å∞#∞ || K≥e||
xK«Ûà◊ѨÙ"≥∂=Ú# <≥Ü«∞º=Ú ^≥·Å∞"åÔ~
|K«Û#KÕñ`«Å∞ QÆ∞|ƒÅÃÑ·xO_»<˘ÃÑÊ#∞
JK«ÛѨÙ"Õ_»∞Hõ "ÕOHõ\Ï„nâ◊√ñ_ô ˆ~~Ú
<≥K≥ÛeH˜ xzÛ#\˜ì <Õ~°∞ѨÙQÍñ É’Å∞#∞ || K≥e||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# ã¨~°ã¨ â◊$OQÍ~° H©~°Î# <åq+¨¯iã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
ÉÏÅÉÏeHõʼnõΩ D H©~°Î# Jã¨OQÆ`«"Õ∞. HÍ|\˜ì "å~°∞ `«~°∞"å`« H©~°Î#‰õΩ
"≥à◊§=K«∞Û#∞. XHõ K≥eHõ`≥ÎQÍ =∂i# J#fl=∞Ü«∞º q∞QÆ`å K≥eHõ`≥ÎʼnõΩ ÃÑo§
J~Ú# Ô~O_»∞ =¸_»∞ ~å„`«∞Å`À D Ѩ^•‡=f^Õq, â◊$OQÍ~°~åÜ«∞_≥·# `«#
qÉèí∞x #∞Oz ã¨~°fi=¸ <Õ~°∞ÛH˘#flk. P"≥∞ K«∂ѨÙÅÖ’ WѨÙÊ_»∞ ÜÕ∞"Õ"À
ã¨=∂Kå~°=ÚÅ∞ |Ü«∞@Ѩ_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. =∞Oz z`«Î~°∞=Ù wÜ«∞==∂‡ JO>Ë
fiÛkkÌ# K≥=ÙfiÅ ÉÁ=∞‡Å "Õã¨∞ÎOk =∞i PÜ«∞# K≥=ÙÅO`«
143
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
PHõi¬Oz#"Õ"≥∂! P"≥∞ QÆ∞|ƒÅÃÑ· PÜ«∞# |K«Û# KÕ`«Å "Õ_»∞HõÜ≥∞O`«=Ù#fl
`«# =^Œ#=Ú <≥O`« xifiHÍ~°OQÍ ÃÑ\˜ìO^À K«∂_»O_ç. =∞i D <Õ~°∞ÊÅhfl
WOHÍ Z=~°∞ <Õ~åÊ~°=∂? JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F ã¨v! D K≥e (Ѩ^•‡=f^Õq) <Õ_»∞ `å#∞ ÜÕ∞q∞ ¿ãÜ«∞QÆÅ^Œ=∂‡!
Dq_Õ ÜÕ∞g∞ KÕÜ«∞ÖËx ã≤÷uÖ’ =ÙO>Ë, WHõ P"≥∞ ã¨fiO`« K≥eHõ`≥ÎÅ∞
ÜÕ∞q∞¿ãÜ«Ú^Œ∞~°∞? K≥Å∞"≥·# (JO^ŒQÍ_≥·#) qÉèí∞x, "Õ∞x K≥Å∞=Ù (â◊s~°
™œO^Œ~°º=Ú) P"≥∞xO`« *Ëã≤Ok, =∞i.
P ã¨u Ѩ^•‡=u <Õ_»∞ `«# |OQÍ~°∞ K«qÔHÖ’ (™œ^èŒ=ÚÖ’) z„`«"≥∞ÿ#
QÆ`«∞Å∞ (KÕ+¨ìÅ∞) "Õ∞=Ú P"≥∞#∞ #qfiOK«∞@‰õΩ K«∂Ñ≤<å, Hõ_»HõO@ (Hõ#∞
H˘Å∞‰õΩÅ) #∞O_ç ‰õÄ_® K«∂K«∞@ÖË^Œ∞. J`«xx K«∂z#O`« ã¨O„Éèí=∞Hõ~° "≥∞ÿ#
K«∂ѨÙÅ∞ J`«x "≥O@<Õ áÈ~Ú#"Õ"≥∂ J#fl@∞¡ a`«Î~° K«∂ѨÙÅ∞ K«∂ã¨∞Î#flk.
P"≥∞‰õΩ `«# „Ñ≤Ü«Úx =∂@Å∞, `Õ<≥Å∂ˆ~ uÜ«∞ºO^Œ#=Ú
QÆÅ"≥·#O^Œ∞# Jq `«# HõàϺ}=Ú# =∞O„`«=ÚÅ∞QÍ Ñ¨Ù~ÀÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞
QÍ#=Ú KÕÜ«ÚK«∞#fl@∞¡ JxÑ≤Oz `å#∂ K«kq Jeã≤áÈ~ÚOk. P"≥∞
ã≤÷ux K«∂z "Õ∞=¸ h~°ã≤OzáÈÜ«∂=Ú. "åx =∂@Å∞ qxqh <Õ_»∞
z„`«ÖËY#=Ú KÕ¿ã P"≥∞ ǨÏOã¨`«∂eHõ#∞O_ç g#∞Å (K≥=ÙÅ) z`«Î~°∞=ÙÖË
wÜ«ÚK«∞#flk. JO^Œ∞ˆH HÍÉ’Å∞ P"≥∞ z„`«HõàÏÉèϺ㨠=∞Ok~°=Ú xO_®
K≥=ÙÅ ÉÁ=∞‡ÖË Hõ#∞Ñ≤OK«∞K«∞#flq.
D Ѩ^•‡=f^Õq Ü≥ÚHõ¯ xâ◊ÛÅ"≥∞ÿ#, "≥∂=Ú# (=^Œ#=Ú#)
<≥Ü«∞º=Ú („¿Ñ=∞) ^≥·Å∞"åÔ~ (Juâ◊~ÚOz#k). P"≥∞ qÉèí∞x
z„`«qz„`«=ÚÖˇ·# KÕ`«Å∞ K«#∞QÆ=ÃÑ· <≥~°Ñ≤ Juâ◊~ÚOz#q. JK«Û"≥∞ÿ#
("≥∞O_≥·#) "Õ_»∞HõÅ`À N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞, D ˆ~~Ú P"≥∞‰õΩ <ÕiÊ#
*Ï}`«#=Ú =Å# HÍÉ’Å∞ P"≥∞ Ü≥∞O`À QÆ∞OÉèí#=ÚQÍ#∞#flk.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| K≥eÜ«∞<Õ_»∞ `å#∞ ¿ãÜ«Ú#=∂‡! ÜÕ∞q∞?
h K≥Å∞Å∞#∞ ÜÕ∞q∞ <≥~°∞ѨQÆÅ~°∞.
qÉèí∞x "Õ∞x K≥Å∞=Ù qO`« ¿ãã‘#=∞‡!
<ÕÔ~Û "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ <≥Å`«Ü«∞xfl.
144
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/3 ~åQÆO : ™ê=∞O`«O
H©~°Î# : J`«_Õ ã¨HõÅ"åºÑ¨‰õΩ _»`«_Õ Ü«∂`«∞~°|O^èŒ∞=Ù
™ê=∞O`«O
73 J`«ñ_Õ ã¨HõÅ"åºÑ¨‰õΩñ _»`«ñ_Õ Ü«∂`«∞~°|O^èŒ∞=Ùñ-
_»`«ñ_»∞ ^ŒÅñѨÙÅ=ÚOy@ #|∞ƒ@ Ü≥∞#flñ_˘HÀ || Ѩšq||
™êÔ~‰õΩ ã¨O™ê~°O|#∞[Åx^èŒ∞ bñ^Œ∞K«∞ #Åã≤#-
"åiH˜ <˘Hõ^Œi^•Ñ¨QÆ∞"åñ _çñHõ <≥=fiñ_˘HÀ
¿Ñi#Ü«∞*Ï˝#O|#∞ÃÑ#∞ñrñHõ\˜ `«#∞ñQÆÑ≤Ê#
KÕ~°∞="≥Å∞ñÔQ· `ÀñÃÑ_çK≥e ~ÚñHõ <≥=fiñ_˘HÀ || J`«||
^Œ∞i`«Ñ¨ÙHÍ##=ÚÅÖ’ „`À =@∞^ŒÑ≤Ê#"åiH˜
`≥~°∞ q^≥ H˘=∞‡x K«∂ÃÑ_ç^Õ=Ùñ _ç (_»?) ^≥=fiñ_˘HÀ
ÃÑiy#Ü«∂âßáêâ◊=Ú ÃÑ_»ˆQÅ∞QÆñ ^Œ#∞ñQÆ\˜ì#
"≥~°=‰õΩ=∞x q_çÑ≤OKÕ\˜qÉèí∞ñ _çñHõ <≥=fiñ_˘HÀ || J`«||
`«ye#Ü«∂Ѩ^ŒÅxÜ≥∞_ç^•"å#Å=ÚÅ∞ K«∞\˜ì#
ɡQÆ_»‰õΩ=∞x =_ç<åÔ~Ê_ça~°∞ kñHõ <≥=fiñ_˘HÀ
`≥QÆ∞=Ü«Úñ ^≥OѨÙ#∞ QÆey#u~°∞"ÕOHõ@qÉèí∞ñ _˘Hõ¯ñ_Õ
™⁄QÆã≤ `«ÅOz#"åiH˜ ã¨∞~°`«∞~°∞=QÆ∞"åñ_»∞ || J`«|| 3
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
''P`«∞~°|O^èŒ∞=Ù—— JO>Ë ~ÀQÍ~°∞ÎʼnõΩ |O^èŒ∞=Ù=O\˜"å_»∞ Jx J~°÷O.
F Éèí‰õΩÎÖÏ~å! P NǨÏiÜÕ∞ ã¨~°fi"åºÑ¨‰õΩ_»∞. J`«_Õ ~ÀQÍ~°∞ÎʼnõΩ
KÕÜ«¸`«. P =∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ=Ù_»∞ <å `«ÅѨÙÅ =ÚOy@ J=∞iÜ«ÚO_Õ
ÉèÏQƺ=Ú <åÔH#fl_»∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞O^À Hõ^•! JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
"Õ∞=Ú ã¨O™ê~°™êQÆ~åxfl D^ŒÖËHõáÈ`«∞<åfl=Ú. J*Ï˝#Ѩ٠ÃÑ#∞rHõ@¡Ö’
=∞yæáÈ`«∞<åfl=Ú. KÕã≤# áêѨ=ÚÅ<≥_ç z@ì_»qÖ’ ^•i`«Ñ≤Ê<å=Ú. =∂
145
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
Ô~O_»∞ ÃÑ_»Ô~Hõ¯Å#∞ Pâßáêâ◊O qizHõ>Ëìã≤Ok. PѨ^ŒÅ∞ J<≥_ç
^•"åyflÖ’ =∞O_ç =∞ã≤ J=É’`«∞<åfl=Ú. W@∞=O\˜ ^Œ∞ã≤÷uÖ’ =∂‰õΩ
~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»∞ u~°∞"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ HÍHõ WOÔH=fi~°∞? JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F Éèí‰õΩÎÖÏ~å! J`«_Õ (P NǨψ~) ã¨HõÅ"åºÑ¨‰õΩ_»∞ (JO`«\Ï
"åºÑ≤OzÜ«Ú<åfl_»∞). P ^Õ=^Õ=Ù_Õ J`«_Õ=∞# P`«∞~°|O^èŒ∞ (=∞#Ö’
~ÀQÍ~°∞ÎʼnõΩ ^ŒQÆæ~° K«∞@ì=Ú). J`«_»∞ =∞# `«ÅOѨÙÅ =ÚOy@ J|∞ƒ@
(J=∞iÜ«ÚO_»∞@) Ü≥∞#fl_˘HÀ (ZѨÙÊ_»∞ `«@ã¨÷Ѩ_»∞`«∞O^À Hõ^•!)
„Ѩu™ês ã¨O™ê~°™êQÆ~°=Ú# |_ç D^Œ∞K«∞ JÅã≤áÈ`«∂<Õ=Ù#fl ##∞fl
P "åiúÖ’x ##∞fl XHõ X_»∞¤‰õΩ KÕ~°ÛQÆÅ "å_çHõ Ü≥∞=fi~°∞<åfl~°∞?
¿Ñ~°∞‰õΩáÈ~Ú# J*Ï˝#=Ú J<Õ pHõ@∞¡ K«∞@∞ì=Ú\˜ì`Õ, ^ŒQÆæ~°Ö’<Õ =Ù#fl
"≥Å∞QÆ∞ ˆ~YÜ≥ÿ∞ „`À= K«∂ÃÑ_ç K≥eHÍ_»∞ WOH˘HõÔ~=fi~°∞<åfl~°∞?
^Œ∞i`«Ñ¨Ù HÍ##=ÚÅ (=∞#=Ú KÕã≤# áêѨ=ÚÅ#|_Õ J_»=ÙÅÖ’)
^•i`«Ñ≤Ê`Õ =∞#É’\˜"åiH˜ W^Õ ã¨iÜ≥ÿ∞# ^•i~å W@∞áÈ Jx
kHõÌ~°≈#=Ú KÕÃã_ç ^Õ=Ù_çOH˘Hõ_≥=~°Ü«∂º! Jq∞`«"≥∞ÿ# Pâßáêâ◊=Ú#
ÃÑ_»Ô~Hõ¯Å∞ qiz Hõ>Ëì¿ãÎ ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»‰õΩ <å<åfl! Jx =zÛ q_çÑ≤OKÕ
<å^äŒ∞_»∞ =∞~˘Hõ~°∞<åfl~å? ÖË~°∞QÍHõ ÖË~°∞.
`«QÆ∞Å∞H˘#fl PѨ^ŒÅ∞ J#∞ ^•"å#Å=Ú (HÍiÛK«∞Û)
K«∞@∞ì=Ú\˜ì#ѨÙÊ_»∞ ɡQÆ_»‰õΩ (cèu K≥O^Œ‰õΩ) Jx ^è≥·~°ºO K≥Ñ≤Ê#@∞¡
"ÕQÆ=ÚQÍ "å\˜x PiÊ"ÕÜ«∞QÆÅ a~°∞^Œ∞ (L^ŒÌO_»∞_»∞) Ü≥∞=fi_˘HÀ?
`≥QÆ∞= `≥OѨ٠Hõey# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ XHõ¯_Õ Jx „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«O_ç. ™⁄yã≤
(WOѨÙQÍ) `«Åz ^蕺xOz#"åiH˜ P H˘O_»ÅÜ«∞º ã¨∞~°`«~°=QÆ∞"å_»∞
(HÀiHõÅ#∞ fˆ~Û ^Õ=Ö’HõѨ٠HõÅÊ=$Hõ∆=Ú=O\˜"å_»∞).
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| J`«_Õ ã¨HõÅ"åºÑ¨‰õΩ-
_»`«_Õ P`«∞~°Å |O^èŒ∞_»`«_»∞ `«ÅѨÙÅO-
^ŒuKÕ~°∞=Ü≥ÿ∞ Ü≥ÚÃÑÊ_ç
QÆu<åÔH#fl_˘H˘Ü«∞#∞K«∞ Hõ#Öˇ^Œ#∞ ǨÏs!
146
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XVII/446 ~åQÆO : =ÚMÏi D_»∞*’_»∞ =ÚK«Û@ ѨÓiÎ JÜÕ∞º^•HÍ <å=∂@ʼnõΩ JOwHõiOK«~å^•?
H©~°Î# : ZO`«"˘^Œ∞ÌÖË^Œ∞ h‰õΩ <Õq∞ ¿ãÜ«∞~å^Œ∞ ##∞fl JO@∞#flk <å~ÚHõ. H˘OK≥O „â◊=∞Ѩ_»Hõ `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞ =∞i.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
=ÚMÏi F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! Ü≥∞O`«"˘^Œ∞Ì ÖË^Œ∞ h‰õΩ (hÔHO`« XkÌHõÖË^ŒÜ«∂º?)
74 ZO`« "˘^Œ∞Ì ÖË^Œ∞ h‰õΩ <Õq∞ ¿ãÜ«∞~å^Œ∞ ##∞fl hH˜O`«\ ˜ K«#∞qzÛ# #<Õflq∞¿ãÜ«∞~å^Œ∞? (U"≥∞ÿ<å K≥Ü«∞º=K«∞Û#∞).
=∞O`«#"≥∞ÿ#^•ñHÍ =∞xflOK«~å^• || Ѩšq|| =∞O`«#"≥∞ÿ#^•HÍ<≥·<å (=∞x^ŒÌiH© UHÍO`«O ^˘iˆH ^•HÍ) ##∞fl
#y #y Ü«∞ÅѨ~¸º #=ÙfiÅ h =∂@ʼnõΩ =∞xflOK«=Ü«∂º!
=∞QÆ\˜q∞ñ Q˘O`«=_ç =∂#~å ~ÚOHõ h zeÑ≤ =∂@Å∞ q#fl `«~°∞"å`« <å‰õΩ Ü≥∞O`« #=Ùfi =™ÈÎO^ŒO>Ë
zQÆ∞iOzñ *ˇ#HõñQÆ ã≤QÆæÜ«∂ºñ QÆ_»∞OQÆ_»∞ #qfi#qfi <å‰õΩ Ü«∞ÅѨ~¸ºx (JÅã¨@ =KÕÛã≤Ok). zQÆ∞~°∞Å∞=O\˜ <å
J^èŒ~°=ÚÅ#∞ h=Ù K≥#HõQÍ (`åHõQÍ<Õ) <å‰õΩ ã≤QÆ∞æ=ÚOK«∞‰õΩ =KÕÛã≤Ok.
"≥QÆ@∞ =∂x#^•ñHÍ q_»∞=~å^• || ZO`«||
"≥QÆ@∞=∂x#^•HÍ (h K˘~°=‰õΩ JÅ=_Õ^•HÍ) ##∞fl q_çzÃÑ@ì‰õÄ_»^•?
K«∂z K«∂z ™⁄_»ye ™⁄OѨÙÅ h KÕñ`«ÖˇÅ¡ K«∂_»QÍ K«∂_»QÍ ™⁄OÃÑ·# h KÕ`«Åhfl ™⁄_»ye#@∞¡#flq. (<Õ#∞
`åz `≥~°=∂ñ@∞ÔH·<å ^ŒÅñQÆ~å^• ™ÈeáÈ=Ù#@∞¡ =Ù#flq. h zeÑ≤`«#=Ú ^•zÃÑ\˜ì HÍã¨Î `≥~°Kå@∞<≥·<å
"åK«q=∂@ÖÏ_»ñQÆ "å_≥ x^≥ <å "≥∂q K«∂ã¨∞H˘#=^•Ì? „Ñ≤Ü«∞ã¨OÉèÏ+¨}Å∞ KÕã≤KÕã≤ <å F+¨ì=Ú Ü≥∞O_çáÈ~Ú#k.
KÕKÕ`« ^ŒQÆæ~°∞^•ñHÍ ÃãÅqÜ«∞º~å^• || ZO`«|| ##∞fl h^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ ѨO¿Ñ^•HÍ <å‰õΩ HÍã¨Î ÃãÅqÜ«∞º~å^•!
‰õÄ_ç ‰õÄ_ç x„^Œ =pÛñ QÆ∂iq∞ h ~°`«∞Å#∞ F â◊$OQÍ~°~åÜ«∂! h=Ù ‰õÄ_ç‰õÄ_ç <å‰õΩ x„^Œ =KÕÛã¨∞Î#flk. h‰õÄiq∞
~°`«∞ʼnõΩ Jeã≤áÈÜ«∂#∞. „ѨÉèí∂! =Ó_»x H“y@ (ay ã¨_»Åx
=Ó_»xH“ñy@ Q˘O`« =ÙO_»ñQÆ~å^• Ѩi+¨fiOQÆ=ÚÅÖ’) H˘O`« =ÙO_»QÆ ~å^• (XH˜O`« `«_»=Ù =ÙO_»~å^•?) F
*Ï_»`À N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ ã¨~°∞ã¨ñ ɡO_®¡_çuq N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! <å *Ï_» `≥eã≤H˘x <å ã¨~°ã¨‰õΩ *Ëi Ѩ^•‡=f Ѩi}Ü«∞=∞x
~¸_»∞*’_®_ç#^•HÍ xÜ«∞ºH˘#~å^• || ZO`«|| 446 [QÆkfiMϺu ^≥zÛ<å=Ù. HÍ¿ãѨܫ∂ºHõ D_»∂*’_»∂ J<Õ =ÚK«Û@
[~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. Jk P_Õ^Œ#∞Hõ<≥·<å WÜ«∞ºH˘#~å^• (ã¨=∞‡uOK«~å^•)?
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
F â◊$OQÍ~°~åÜ«∂! hÔHO`« "˘kÌHõÖË^ŒÜ«∂º? h`À K≥eq∞ KÕã¨∞Î#fl Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| ZO`«"˘^Œ∞ÌÖË^Œ∞ U"≥∂~Ú h‰õΩ #-
##∞fl ÜÕ∞q∞ KÕÜ«∞~å^Œ∞? Hõhã¨O UHÍO`«O ^˘iˆH=~°Hõ<åfl ##∞fl <Õflq∞¿ãÜ«∞~å^Œ∞? ÜÕ∞q∞@Ü«∞º!
=∞xflOK«~å^•? JO@∞#flk <å~ÚHõ. ÃÑ^Œu~°∞=∞ÖÏKå~°∞ºÅ∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê# =∞O`«#=∞QÆ∞ ^•Hõ=∞xflOK«~å^˘HÀ!!
H©~°Î#<å™êfikOK«O_ç. H˘OK≥O „â◊=∞Ѩ_ç`ÕQÍx W@∞=O\˜ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊! Ü«∞<≥#∞ ÃÑ^Œu~°∞=∞Å.
â◊$OQÍ~°H©~°Î#Å∞ q=iOK«ÖË=Ú. ™êfig∞! P"≥∞xѨÙÊ_ÕHõ^• ÃÑO_®¡_ç<å=Ù.
147 148
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/299 ~åQÆO : Éèí∂áêà◊O ÃÑ\©ìÃÑ\©ì f~°x^Œ∞óY=Ú q∞yeÛ Hõ#∞=∞~°∞QÆ=Ù`å_»∞. "å_ç ^Œ∞~åâßѨÓi`«
H©~°Î# : UÅ=pÛ ÜÕ∞ÅáÈ~¸ <≥O^Œ∞O_ô „áê}˜ áêѨHõ~°‡Å=Å¡ H©HÍ~°}º=ÚÖ’ =„™êÎÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® ÖËx [O`«∞ [#‡Ö’
=∞QÆ∞æ`å_»∞. ~å„uO|=à◊¥§ =∞m§ Ü«∞=∞ÉÏ^èŒÅ∞ J#∞Éèíq™êÎ_»∞. ^•x=Å¡
Éèí∂áêà◊O H©@Hõ"≥∞ÿ ZÖÏQÀ "ÕOHõ\Ï„k KÕi ™êfiq∞x K«∂z HÀ\˜H˜ Ѩ_»QÆÖˇ`ÕÎ
75 UÅ=pÛ ÜÕ∞ÅáÈ~¸ <≥O^Œ∞O_ôñ „ÉÏ}˜ [#‡á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞. D™êiÜ≥ÿ∞<å NǨÏix #q∞‡`Õ<Õ ÉèíH˜Î PÃÑ· =ÚH˜Î.
`ÀÅ∞uuÎÖ’#ñ *ÁzÛ ^Œ∞OHõ ^Œ∂~°<å || Ѩšq|| `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
ѨÙ@∞ìÖËHõ #~°HÍÅѨÙOQÆ∞_≥· `å #∞O_»Hõ ~¸- =∂#=Ùx â◊s~°O `ÀÅ∞uuÎ =O\˜k. nxH˜ ^Œ∞OHõÅ∞ (~°O„^èŒ=ÚÅ∞)
ѨÙ@∞ìQÆ∞# ˆHÅ =pÛ áÈ~¸ñ „ÉÏ}˜ `˘q∞‡k =Ù<åfl~Ú. „áê}˜ (P`«‡) D ^ÕǨÏOÖ’H˜ „áê}=Ú=Öˇ
^Œ∂~°∞`«∞Ok. UÅ=pÛ (ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ=ã¨∞ÎO^À) ÜÕ∞Å áÈ~¸ (ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ
ѨÙ@∞ìK«∞<Õ Hõ#fl"åiñ |∞\˜ì#"åi <åã¨Åñ áÈ`«∞O^À) ZO^Œ∞O_ç =ã¨∞ÎO^À Z=fiiH© `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞.
ɡ\˜ìÃÑ\˜ì ^Œ∞óY=ÚÅñ ɡ_»ˆ~ñK«<å || UÅ||
ѨÙ@∞ìHõÖËx P`«‡Å∞O_Õ KÀ@ Jk #~°Hõ"≥∞ÿ<å JHõ¯_Õ `å#∞O_»Hõ ѨÙ@∞ì@HÀã¨O
Éèí∂`«"≥∞ÿ Ü«∞_»qÖ’ñ ÉÁ‰õΩ¯K«∞ñ ^• #∞O_»Hõ ~¸- ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ D„áê}˜ =ã¨∂Î áÈ`«∂ =ÙO\Ï_À, Ü≥∞=fiiH© `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. ѨÙ_»∞`«∂<Õ
|∂`«∞[#‡"Õ∞Å "≥∂ñK≥ñ |∞zÛ#„áê}˜ Hõ#fl"åiH˜ `«#"åiH© JO`«∞ÖËx Pâ◊Å∞ ÃÑ\©ì ÃÑ\©ì (HõeyOz) z=iH˜
~åuiñ|QÆÅ∞ Ѷ¨∞’~°Ñ¨ÙñÉÏ@∞ =_çѨ_ç x„+¨¯q∞™êÎ_»∞. Jn Ü≥∞O^Œ∞HÀ, Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_À, Ü≥∞ÖÏQÀ Z=fiiH© `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞.
áê`«HÍÅ∞ KÕã≤ Ü«∞=∞ÉÏ^èŒñ|_»<å || UÅ|| Éèí∂`«"≥∞ÿ („¿Ñ`« ~°∂Ѩ=Ú#) J_»qÖ’ Hõ#Ѩ_ç#^•xx ÉÁ‰õΩ¯K«∞
JÖψQ =ÙO_»Hõ D |∂`«∞ [#‡Ö’ (=G=ÚÖË ^èŒiOK«x [O`«∞
H©@"≥∞ÿ "ÕOHõ@yi H˜O^Œ<≥·# #∞O_»Hõ ~¸- rq`«OÖ’) "≥∂KÕ`«∞ÅÃÑ· _Õ‰õΩ`å_»∞. ~å„uO|=à◊¥§ Ѷ¨∞’~°"≥∞ÿ# áê@∞¡
KÕ@∞"å@∞ˆHÅ <ÀñK≥ K≥Å¡ñÉ’ „áê}˜ Ѩ_ôѨ_ô áê`«HÍÅ∞ WOHÍ KÕã≤ ^•x=Å¡ WOHÍ Ü«∞=∞ÉÏ^èŒÅ∞ Ѩ_»`å_»∞.
QÍ@"≥∞ÿ#ã¨OѨ^ŒÅ Hõ_»ÖËxѨÙ}ϺÅ- z=iH˜ ZÖÏQÀ JÖÏQÆ N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ· H©@Hõ"≥∞ÿ [x‡™êÎ_»∞. JHõ¯_» JÖÏ
HÀ\˜H˜ñ |_»ÔQ`«ÎHõ H˘OK≥Ѩ_»<å || UÅ|| 299 =ÙO_»Hõ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x ^Œi≈™êÎ_»∞. K≥Å¡É’! (J=∞‡Ü«∞º) WHõ JÖÏ =ÙO_»Hõ
P ѨÙ}ºO =Å#. JO`«∞ÖËx ã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞#fl [#‡ á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞. P [#‡Ö’
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: ‰õÄ_® JO`«∞ÖËx ѨÙ}ºO KÕã≤ NǨÏi â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞_≥·`Õ, =ÚH˜Î á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞.
=∞# â◊s~°O XHõ `ÀÅ∞uuÎ =O\˜k. „áê}˜ Jx Ñ≤Å∞=|_Õ D r=Ù_»∞ D ÖË^• ã≤iã¨OѨ^ŒÅÖ’ K≥_çáÈ~Ú =∞m§ Hõ^äŒ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ˆH =ã¨∞ÎOk.
uuÎÖ’xH˜ ^Œ∂i<å_»∞. Z\Ï¡^Œ∂~å_»∞, ^•x‰õΩ#fl ^Œ∞OHõ^Œ∂i<å_»∞ (~°O„^èŒ=ÚÅÖ’ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
ÜÕ∞^À XHõ ~°O„^èŒ=ÚÖ’Oz ^Œ∂i<å_»∞). ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ =KåÛ_À, Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ áÈ`å_À HõO|| ZO^Œ∞O_ç ~Ú@‰õΩ =K≥Û#∞?
Ü≥∞=iH© `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. Wk J#fl=∞Ü«∞º H©~°Î#. JO`« `ÕeHõ HÍ^Œ∞. ZO^Œ∞ÅHõk =K≥Û? „áê}˜ ÜÕ∞\˜H˜ É’Ü≥∞<£
ѨÙ@∞ìHõÖËHõ #~°HÍÅÖ’ Ѩ_ç=ÙO_»Hõ D „áê}˜ Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ ѨÙ_»∞`«∞<åfl_À HõO^Œ∞= NǨÏi `«ÅѨQÆ
`≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. ѨÙ_»∞`«∂<Õ `«# "åà◊§H˜ Pâ◊Å∞ Hõey™êÎ_»∞. JO^ŒiH© Pâ◊Å∞ JOk# ~¸ `ÀÅ∞uuÎ Ü«∞O^Œ∞# ^Œ∂Ô~<£.
149 150
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XX/321 ~åQÆO : N~åQÆO PHõe"ÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û#∞. Jk K≥ѨÊ\ÏxH˜ ™êfiq∞ HÍã¨Î W|ƒOk
H©~°Î# : xÅ∞=ÙÅ "Õ∞_»Ö’ xÅ∞K«∞<åfl _ç^≥ Ѩ_»∞`«∞O_»=K«∞Û#∞. PÜ«∞#`À ~°Ç¨Ï㨺OQÍ ã¨O„ѨuOz Hõ#∞HÀ¯==∂‡!
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_ç^≥ x#∞fl ‰õÄ_ç =ÚiÜ«ÚK«∞<åfl_»∞, JO@∞<åfl~°∞. K«~°}ÏÅ
N~åQÆO q=~°} HÍ"åÅO>Ë `å`«Ê~°º q=~°} K«^Œ"åeûO^Õ.
76 xÅ∞=ÙÅ "Õ∞_»Ö’ xÅ∞K«∞<åflñ _ç^≥ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
Ñ≤Å∞="Õ ~°=∞}∞xñ „ÉË=∞=Ú`À_» || Ѩšq|| F K≥eÜ«∂! <å ~°=∞}∞_»∞ xÅ∞"≥`«∞Î "Õ∞_»Ö’ ÃÑ·#<Õ
K«e"Õñ_çKÕ=∞@Å [ÅHõ=∂~°Û"Õ xÅ∞K«∞xÜ«Ú<åfl_»∞. W^Õ PÜ«∞##∞ Ñ≤Å∞="Õ. HÍã¨Î „¿Ñ=∞QÍ Ñ≤Å∞="Õ <å
JÅã≤ =K≥Ûñ |u Ü«∞O^Œ∞O_ç ~°=∞}∞x.
ѨÅ∞‰õΩÅ HõѨÙ~°Ñ¨ÙÉÏQÍ b"Õ K«eHÍÅOÖ’ ZO_» "Õ_çq∞ WOHÍ =Ù|ƒÉˇ\ ˜ì K≥=∞@ JkèHõ=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. P
`«ÅñѨÙÅ `«=∞HõѨÙ^•Ç¨Ï=Ú Q˘<≥#∞ || xÅ∞|| `«_ç Xà◊√§ P~°Û==∂‡! (á⁄_ç KÕÜ«∞==∂‡) JO^Œ∞O_ç (JHõ¯_≥Hõ¯_»#∞O_À) h
Ѩu JÅã≤áÈ~Ú =KåÛ_»∞, =∞i. hÃÑ· =zÛ# `«ÅѨÙÅ =Å# (PÖ’K«#Å
`«#∞ѨÙÅHõq~°∞Åñ ^ŒQÆñ |∂lOK«"Õ =¸ÅOQÍ) áê~°=â◊ºO`À PÜ«∞#‰õΩ ^•Ç¨Ï=Ú "Õã≤ <À~°∞ Ü≥∞O_çáÈ~ÚOk.
`«#‰õΩñ^Œ#ÔH x#∞ñ ^Œybx #=ÚÅ∞@‰õΩ Hõ~°∂Ê~°Ñ¨Ù ѨÅ∞‰õΩÅ∞QÆÅ =Hõ¯á⁄_çx JOkOK«==∂‡!
Hõ#∞ñQ˘# #=ÙfiÅQÆO^Œ=Ú =ÓÜ«∞"Õ h `«#∞=٠ѨÙÅHõiOK«∞@=Å# P ѨÙÅHõÅ∞ q~°∞Å=Öˇ (ѨÓ=ÙÅ
"≥#Hõ\˜ q~°Ç¨Ï=∞ѨÙ"Õ^Œ# n~° || xÅ∞|| =∂ki) `Õe#q. J"Õ Ñ¨Ù=ÙfiÅ#fl@∞¡ PÜ«∞##∞ ѨÓlOK«"Õ. `«#‰õΩ `å<Õ
h‰õΩ `«QÆ∞Å∞ J=Ù`å_»∞. WHõ x#∞fl =^ŒÅ_»∞. h #=ÙfiÖË Ñ¨i=∞à◊
á⁄i "≥∂q`Õ<≥|∞=fi=Ú ^˘_»∞Hõ"Õ QÆO^èŒ=ÚQÍ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ |∂Ü«∞"Õ. "≥#Hõ\ ˜ q~°Ç¨Ï=Ú (`˘e~å„u=ÚO^Œ∞
QÆi=∞~°`«∞Å <åñHõe Q˘<≥#∞ q~°Ç¨ÏO) ‰õÄ_® fiáÈ`«∞O^Œ=∂‡!
=∞iy ~Ú`«x`À =∞O`«#=∂_»"Õ á⁄i („Hõ=∞=ÚQÍ) J^èŒ~å=∞$`«=∞<Õ (ÃÑO_ç¡ Éè’[#O), ^˘_»Hõ"Õ
~Ú~°=ÙQÆ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_»∞ QÆ∂_≥ || xÅ∞|| („QÆÇ≤ÏOѨ"Õ). ~°`«∞Å =∞^茺֒ PHõe =Å# PÜ«∞# pH͉õΩ Ѩ_»`å_Õ"≥∂?
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: W`«x`À Juâ◊~ÚOz =∞O`«#=ÚÖÏ_»"Õ (~°Ç¨Ï㨺 ã¨=∂Ö’K«#Å∞)
KÕÜ«∞==∂‡! N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ J#∞‰õÄÅ∞_≥· x#∞fl ‰õÄ_ç<å_»∞. q_»∞=Hõ=∂‡!
Z`≥·Î# "Õ∞_»g∞^Œ xÅ∞K«∞x =Ù<åfl_Õ, P <å qÉèí∞x Ñ≤Å=O_»=∂‡!
„¿Ñ=∞=Ú`À <å ~°=∞}∞x <å=∂@QÍ PǨfixOK«O_ç. N^Õq ѨÅ∞‰õΩÅ#∞ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| xÅ∞=Ù "Õ∞_»Ö’# xÅ∞K«∞#fl "å_»^Õ
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º D â◊$OQÍ~° H©~°Î# ^•fi~å qxÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. ZO_»# |_ç =KÕÛ Ñ≤Å∞="Õ ~°=∞}∞x „ÉË=∞`À_»
Ѩu ¿ã^ŒÜ≥∞ÖÏ f~åÛÖ’ q=iã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. h J^èŒ~å=∞$`«=Ú<Õ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ ѨÓx"≥∂q`Õ<≥ |∞=fi=Ú ^˘_»∞Hõ"Õ
PǨ~°=ÚQÍ x=fi==∂‡! J~°ú~å„u "Õà◊ ~°`«∞Å JÅã¨@ KÕ`« "ÕOHõ@Ѩu QÆ∂_ç"≥Åk! h=Ù.
151 152
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/329 ~åQÆO : N~åQÆO
H©~°Î# : H˘OK≥=Ú#∞ Ѷ¨∞#=ÚQÆ#∞Q˘#<ÕŠǨÏi ^ŒÅK«∞
N~åQÆO
77 H˘OK≥=Ú#∞ Ѷ¨∞#=ÚñQÆ#∞ñQ˘#<ÕŠǨÏi ^ŒÅK«∞ñ
ѨOK«=∞Ǩáê`«‰õΩñ_Õ „ÉÏǨχ}À`«Î=Ú_»∞ || Ѩšq||
"Õ^Œ=ÚÅ∞K«kqÜ«Ú#∞ q=ÚY∞ñ_≥· ǨÏiHõ^äŒÅ-
<å^ŒiOK«x ™È=∞Ü«∂lHõO>ˇ
ÜÕ∞kÜ«Ú#∞ ÖËx‰õΩÅÇ‘Ï#∞ñ_≥·##∞ q+¨µ‚-
áê^Œ¿ã=‰õΩñ_»∞"À „ÉÏǨχ}À`«Î=Úñ_»∞ || H˘OK≥||
Ѩ~°=∞=∞QÆ∞ "Õ^•O`«Ñ¨~î°# ^˘~°H˜Ü«Ú ã¨^•
ǨÏiñ^ŒÅñK«ÖËx ã¨<åflºã≤HõO>ˇ
=∞iy Ѩã¨∞~°=Úñk<≥_ç =∂ÅÜ≥ÿ∞##∞ "åñ_≥
Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡ñ Q˘ez##∞ „ÉÏǨχ}À`«Î=Úñ_»∞ || H˘OK≥||
qxÜ«Úñ [kqÜ«Ú ~°=∂qÉèí∞xñ ^ŒÅñѨHõ =$^ä•
`«#∞=Ù "ÕñѨÙK«∞ñ k~°∞QÆ∞`«Ñ¨ã≤HõO>ˇ
K«#=ÙQÆÅ"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ "≥O@ñ
|xk~°∞QÆ∞#^èŒ=Úñ_Õ „ÉÏǨχ}À`«Î=Úñ_»∞ || H˘OK≥|| 329
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
H˘OK≥=Ú‰õÄ_® Ѷ¨∞#=ÚQÍ Hõ#∞Q˘##Hõ¯~°ÖË^Œ∞. D =∂@
Juâ◊Ü≥∂H˜Î HÍ^Œ∞. ZѨÙÊ_»∂ ǨÏix ^ŒÅOKÕ Ñ¨OK«=∞Ǩáê`«‰õΩ_Õ
„ÉÏǨχ}À`«Î=Úx=O\˜"å_»∞, Jx JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
‰õΩÅÇ‘Ï#∞_≥·# q+¨µ‚Éèí‰õΩÎ_Õ Q˘Ñ¨Ê ™È=∞Ü«∂AÅ"åiHõO>Ë q∞#fl.
q+¨µ‚áê^Œ¿ã=‰õΩ_Õ x["≥∞ÿ# „ÉÏǨχ}À`«Î=Ú_»∞. "Õ^•O`«Ñ¨~î°#O KÕã¨∂Î
153
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
‰õÄ_® ǨÏix `«ÅK«x ã¨<åºã≤ HõO>Ë q+¨µ‚^•ã¨∞_≥· Ѩâ◊√=Ùefl u<Õ
=∂Å"å_Õ "Õ∞Å∞. ~°=∂=Å¡Éèí∞x `«Å=x `«Ñ¨ã≤fi UO ™êkè™êÎ_»∞
JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
H˘OK≥=ÚQÍ<≥·<å Ѷ¨∞#=ÚQÍ Hõ#∞Q˘##Hõ¯~°ÖË^Œ∞. ǨÏix ^ŒÅK«∞
(^蕺xOKÕ) ѨOK«=∞Ǩáê`«‰õΩ_Õ Jã¨Öˇ·# „ÉÏǨχ}À`«Î=Ú_»∞.
"Õ^Œ=ÚÅ#xflO\˜x K«kqÜ«Ú#∂ "å\˜Ü«∞O^Œ∞ q=ÚY∞_≥·, ǨÏi
Hõ^ä• „â◊=}=Ú#∞ q#x ™È=∞*ÏÜ«ÚÅ"åiHõO>Ë ÜÕ∞nÖËx
‰õΩÅÇ‘Ï#∞_≥·##∂ q+¨µ‚áê^Œ¿ã=‰õΩ_Õ x["≥∞ÿ# „ÉÏǨχ}À`«Î=Ú_»∞.
Ѩ~°=∞=∞QÆ∞ (=ÚH˜Î„Ѩ^Œ"≥∞ÿ#) "Õ^•O`«Ñ¨~î°#=Ú ÅaèOz‰õÄ_®
^•xÜ«∞O^Œ∞ WK«ÛùÖËHõ, ã¨^• (Ü≥∞Å¡"Õà◊ÖÏ) ǨÏix ^ŒÅK«∞H˘#x
ã¨<åºã≤HõO>Ë =∞iy (JO^Œ∞ÉÏ@∞Ö’=Ù#fl) Ѩâ◊√~°=Ú ([O`«∞=Ù#∞, ux
‰õ∆Ω^•ƒ^Œú f~°∞ÛH˘<Õ =∂Å"å_≥·##∂ Ѩ~°=∂`«‡#∞ H˘eKÕ "å_≥·`Õ P`«_Õ
x["≥∞ÿ# „ÉÏǨχ}À`«Î=Ú_»∞.
~°=∂=Å¡Éèí∞_»∞ (ÅH©∆ ‡Ñ¨u) J~Ú# N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}∞x qxÜ«Ú
K«kqÜ«Ú PÜ«∞##∞ 㨇iOK«HõáÈ`Õ „ѨÜ≥∂[#"Õ∞q∞\˜? "åx [#‡O`å
=$^ä• (=º~°÷"Õ∞)
`«#∞=Ù "ÕѨÙK«∞ (â◊s~åxfl Hõ$tOѨ*ËÜ«ÚK«∞) K«iOKÕ `«Ñ¨ã≤fiHõO>Ë,
JO^ŒiH© J#∞‰õÄÅ∞_≥·# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x ^•ã¨∞Å "≥O@|_ç uiˆQ
J^èŒ=Ú_≥·# „ÉÏǨχ}∞_Õ x["≥∞ÿ# „ÉÏǨχ}À`«Î=Ú_»∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| H˘OK≥=Ú#∞ Ѷ¨∞#=Ú HÍ^Œ∞~°
ZOK«QÆ|xÖË^Œ∞ ǨÏix Ü≥∞ѨÙ_»∞^ŒÅOKÕ
ѨOK«=∞Ǩáê`«‰õΩ_»∞<£
=ÚOz# 㨄^•ƒÇ¨Ï‡}À`«Î=Ú_≥ ^è•„ux áÈ
154
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XX/450 ~åQÆO : ^Õ=QÍO^è•i `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
H©~°Î# : `˘_ç|_»ã¨O^Œ∞ã¨∞_ç^˘OQÍ_çx D "≥#fl=Ú^ŒÌHõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ `˘_ç|_»∞ (XѨÊO^•Å∞ ‰õΩ^Œ∞~°∞ÛH˘<Õ) ã¨O^≥ã¨∞_ç
^Õ=QÍO^è•i ^˘OQÍ_»∞ (J=HÍâ◊=Ú#∞ |\˜ì K«@∞‰õΩ¯# ^˘OQÆ`«#OKÕ¿ã KÀ~°tMÏ=∞}˜).
g_»∞ K«∂_»\ÏxH˜ |∞kú=∞O`«∞_Õ. "≥_»QÆ∞ Q˘Ñ¨Ê t~°ã¨∞ (z#fl H˘Ñ¨ÙÊ <≥uÎg∞^Œ
78 `˘_çñ|_» ã¨O^Œ∞ã¨∞_ç^˘OQÍ_çx Hõ\ ˜ì# `«Å`À K«∂K«∞@‰õΩ =Ú^Œ∞ÌÖÁÅ∞‰õΩ`å_»∞).
"≥_»ñQÆ∞ñQ˘Ñ¨ÙÊt~°ã¨∞ "≥#fl =Ú^ŒÌHõ$+¨µ‚ñ_»∞ || Ѩšq||
PkQ˘x (Hõ#∞fl"Õã≤) J~°KÕuÖ’ ^•K«∞H˘x u#É’`«∞#fl "≥#fl=Ú^ŒÌ#∞,
PkQ˘x <Õ~åñQÍ #éKÕu"≥#fl=Ú^ŒÌ <Õ~åQÍ (<Õ#∞ ~åOQÍ<Õ) K«@∞‰õΩ¯# `≥~°z# <À\˜xO_® ‰õΩ‰õΩ¯H˘x P
áê^Œ∞H˘# <À~° xO_®ñ ÉÏ=ÙH˘<åflñ_»∞ HõOQÍ~°∞Ö’ ã¨QÆO <À\˜xO_® áê=ÚH˘<åfl_»∞ („"åã¨∞H˘<åfl_»∞). <Õ#∞
™êkOp <å=∂ñ\Ï_»ñ _»K«Û=∞~Úº#QÀÅ=Öˇ ™êkèã¨∞Î#fl@∞¡ x+¨Øª~°OQÍ =∂\Ï¡_»QÍ<Õ JK«ÛO Q˘Å¡"åx=Öˇ L_»∞H˘¯x <Õ#∞
~¸^≥ã¨ñ [\˜ìÖ’ "≥#fl ~ÚÜ«∞º=pÛñ *ËuH˜ || `˘_çñ||
[\˜ìÖ’ (J=∞‡HÍxH˜ ^•K«∞H˘#fl) "≥#fl ~ÚÜ«∞º=pÛ (WO^Œ h"≥#fl h"Õ
fã≤HÀ) Jx <å"≥#fl <åˆH W™êÎ_»∞.
‰õΩ`«∞ÎHõ|O\˜^•ñHÍ QÆ∂#Ö’ áêÖˇÖÏ¡ñ ^•y XHõ ~ÀA# "≥∞Å¡QÍ =O\˜O\’¡H˜ "≥o§, QÆ∂hÖ’x áêÖˇÖÏ¡ (ÃÑ^ŒÌ‰õΩO_»Ö’
Ü≥∞`«∞ÎHõ=Ù<åflñ_»∞ "≥ÚQÆ q∞O^Œ∞^•ñHÍ#∞ "Õ∞=Ú J=∞‡HÍxH˜ ^•K«∞H˘#fl áêÅ∞ Jhfl) ‰õΩ`«∞ÎHõ|O\˜ ^•y (Q˘O`«∞Hõ ^•HÍ
Ü≥∞`«∞ÎH˘#ñ aez`Õ Ü≥∞O`≥·<åñ QÆ^ŒÅñ_»∞ „`åy) =∞=∞‡efl K«∂_»OQÍ<Õ `«_ç PiáÈ~Ú# áêÅ"åã¨# H˘@ì‰õΩO_»∞#@∞¡, <À~°∞
"˘uÎѨ\˜ì =Óñ^Œ∞H˘h <˘HõKÕ`« <ÕÅ#∞ || `˘_çñ|| `≥~°K«∞H˘x "≥ÚQÆ=Ú#∞ ZuÎѨ\ ˜ì QÍeÖ’ xÅ∞K«∞<åfl_»∞. "Õ∞=Ú "≥o§ =Ú^Œ∞ÌKÕã≤
ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞g∞ñQÆ_»ÖˇÅ¡ Ñ≤#fl"åO_»¡ HõOkzÛ Z`«∞ÎH˘O\Ï=Ú ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ ~°=∞‡O>Ë, ZO`«H© ~å_Õ. ÃÑ·QÍ =∞=∞‡efl ^Œ∂~°OQÍ
=ÙOK«\ÏxH˜ `«# H˘=Ú‡|∂~° Ü≥∞uÎѨ\ ˜ì XHõKÕu`À K≥=ÙÅ∞ HõѨÙÊH˘x UÅáê@
^˘~°=Öˇ Ö’##∞O_ç `˘OyK«∂px ÃÑ^ŒÌQÍ áê_»∞`å_»∞. Jhfl ^˘OQÆ"ÕëêÖË.
Ü≥∞~°=Ù ÖËHõ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_»x "≥ÚH˜¯ `Õ#∞ "Õ∞=Ú J=∞‡HÍxH˜ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞ g∞QÆ_»#∞ Hõ_»=Ö’¡ ^•K«∞H˘O>Ë, ^•xfl
W~°"≥·u#x #gfi x>ˇì ÃãÅ=ÙÅ#∞ || `˘_çñ||
`«#`À\˜ Q˘Å¡Ñ≤Å¡QÍO_»¡‰õΩ JOkOz `å#∞ ^˘~°QÍiÖÏQÆ Ö’Ñ¨Å #∞O_ç
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: |Ü«∞@‰õΩ `˘Oy K«∂ã¨∞ÎO\Ï_»∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌ"åà‹§=~°<åfl =ã¨∞Î<åfl~å J#fl@∞¡. Wxfl
L^ŒÌyiÖ’ "≥Åã≤# "≥#fl=Ú^ŒÌ Hõ$+¨µ‚xÃÑ· J#fl=∞Ü«∞º K«Hõ¯\˜ H©~°Î# zeÑ≤ Ѩ#∞Å∞ KÕã≤<å D =∞# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_Õ P<å\˜ "≥#fl=Ú^ŒÌ Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞.
qxÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. Wk Ü≥∞O`«‰õÄ J~°÷OHÍx `≥Å∞QÆ∞ H©~°Î#. `å`«Ê~°ºq=~°} <å‰õΩ "≥ÚHõ¯O_ç D<å_»∞ <Õ<Õ g∞~°∞ Uq∞ HÀi`Õ Jk™êÎ#∞ Jx J#fl@∞¡
K«∂_»‰õΩO_® nx ÉèÏ=O q=iOK«\ÏxH˜ „Ѩܫ∞uflOK«O_ç. =ÚO^Œ∞ 'Ѩšq—x ÃãÅq#=ÙfiÅ∞ (=∞^èŒ∞~°"≥∞ÿ# ÖË`« #=ÙfiÅ∞) zOkã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞.
K«∂z K≥ѨÊO_ç. ''D "≥#fl=Ú^ŒÌ Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞, "≥_»QÆ∞Q˘Ñ¨ÙÊ^•eÛ# (zxfl H˘Ñ¨ÙÊ Ñ¨^Œºq=~°}:
<≥uÎg∞^Œ Hõ\ ˜ì#) Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞. g_»∞ `˘_ç|_»ã¨O^Œ∞ã¨∞_ç ^˘OQÍ_»∞, (XѨÊO^•Å∞ K«O|| `˘_ç|_»ã¨O^Œ∞K«∂zH˘x ^˘OQÆ`«#O|∞Å∞ KÕÜ«Ú^èŒ∂~°∞Î_»∞<£
KÕã≤H˘O@∂ J=HÍâßxfl|\˜ì K«@∞‰õΩ¯# ^˘OQÆ`«#O KÕ¿ã) Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞- "≥_»QÆ∞t~°ã¨∞ûQ˘Ñ¨ÙÊ =∞# "≥#flÅ=Ú^ŒÌÅ ^˘OQÆ, "≥#fl g∞-
JO@∞<åfl~°∞. F "≥#fl=Ú^ŒÌHõ$ëê‚! h"Õ "≥ÚH˜¯# =~°=ÚeKÕÛ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»=Ù QÆ_»Å#∞ `À\˜Ñ≤šʼnõΩ QƉõΩ¯# ѨOK«∞#∞ `å#∞ <Õ`«Ü≥ÿ∞
Jx J#O_ç. =∞^èŒ∞~°OQÍ ÖË`« #=ÙfiÅ∞ ~Ú>Ëì "˘ÅHõÉ’™êÎ_»∞. Z_»Ü«∞Hõ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√xQÆ Ü≥∞ÔH¯#∞H˘O_»Å∞ "≥#flHõ$+¨µ‚_≥·.
155 156
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/33 ~åQÆO : ^Õ™êà◊O
H©~°Î# : K«kq „|`«∞Hõ~À ã¨~°fi[#∞Å∞ g∞~°∞
^Õ™êà◊O
79 K«kq „|`«∞Hõ~À ã¨~°fi[#∞Å∞ g∞~°∞
Hõkã≤ <å~åÜ«∞}ÏëêìHõ∆~°q∞kÜÕ∞
™êkOz =Ú#∞fl â◊√‰õΩñ_»∞ K«kq#\˜ìK«^Œ∞=Ù
"Õ^Œ"åºã¨∞Å∞ K«kq#K«^Œ∞=Ù
PkHÍÅѨÙ"≥·+¨‚=ÙÅO^Œi<À\˜K«^Œ∞=Ù
QÍke<å~åÜ«∞}ÏëêìHõ∆~° q∞kÜÕ∞
ã¨`«`«=Ú =Ú#∞ÖˇÅ¡ K«kq#\˜ìK«^Œ∞=Ù
"≥`«n~° „|Ǩχ K«kq#K«^Œ∞=Ù
[`«#"≥∞ÿ „ѨǨ¡^Œ∞ñ_»∞ K«kq#\˜ìK«^Œ∞=Ù
QÆuQÍ <å~åÜ«∞}ÏëêìHõ∆~° q∞kÜÕ∞
K«ÅѨ\˜ì ^Õ=`«Å∞ K«kq#\˜ìK«^Œ∞=Ù
"≥ÅÜ«∞ qѨÙÊÅ∞ K«k"Õ\˜K«^Œ∞=Ù
ѨÅ∞=∂~°∞ N"ÕOHõ@Ѩu<å=∞"≥∞ÿ Éèí∞qñ
QÆÅ∞QÆ∞ <å~åÜ«∞}ÏëêìHõ∆~° q∞kÜÕ∞ ||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
''FO #"≥∂ <å~åÜ«∞}ÏÜ«∞—— J<Õk "≥∂Hõ∆„Ѩ^Œ"≥∞ÿ# JëêìHõ∆s
=∞O„`«=Ú. nxx XHõ¯^•xx ã¨^•„uHõ~°}â◊√kúQÍ [Ñ≤OKÕ"åxH˜
"≥·‰õΩO~î°„áêÑ≤Î `«Ñ¨ÊHõ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞O^Œx ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ∞ K≥|∞`å~°∞. J~Ú`Õ ZO`«
„uHõ~°}â◊√kúQÍ KÕ™êÎ=Ú J#fl^Õ XHõ =∞_»`«¿Ñp. =∞#H˜ =∞#O „uHõ~°}
â◊√kúQÍ KÕã¨∞Î<åflO J#∞H˘O>Ë ã¨iáÈ^Œ∞. P N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}∞_»∞
157
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
J#∞HÀ"åe. â◊√Hõ=∞ǨÏi¬, "Õ^Œ"åºã¨∞_»∞, =Úhâ◊fi~°∞Å∞, K«`«∞~°∞‡Y
„|Ǩχ, „ѨǨ¡^Œ∞_»∞, ^Õ=`«Å∞, "≥·+¨‚= Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞ 㨄^•ƒÇ¨Ï‡}∞Å∞ ã¨^•
[Ñ≤Oz# =∞O„`«=Ú J^Õ. <Õ\ ˜ HõeÜ«ÚQÆOÖ’ ''FO #"≥∂ "ÕOHõ>ËâßÜ«∞——
J<Õ JëêìHõ∆s=∞O„`«=Ú P =∞O„`«=Ú =O\˜^Õ.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
|| Ѩšq|| WkÜÕ∞ Hõkã≤ (KÕ~°∞=Ü≥ÿ∞#) <å~åÜ«∞}ÏëêìHõ∆s =∞O`«=Ú. ''FO #"≥∂
<å~åÜ«∞}ÏÜ«∞—— Jx ^•x<Õ K«kq ѨiîOѨÙK«∂ g∞~°∞ ã¨~°fi[#∞Å∂ „|`«∞Hõ~À.
=Ú#∞fl (ѨÓ~°fi=Ú) â◊√‰õΩ_»∞ (â◊√Hõ=∞ǨÏi¬) ™êkèOz (™ê^èŒ# KÕã≤)
K«kq#\˜ì K«^Œ∞=Ù D =∞O„`«"Õ∞. Jëêì^Œâ◊ ѨÙ~å}=ÚÅ#∞ ~°zOz#
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|| K«k|| (J<åkQÍ) "≥·+¨‚=ÙÅO^Œ~°∂ „uHõ~°}â◊√kúQÍ „¿Ñ=∞`À K«k"Õk D K«^Œ∞"Õ,
FO #"≥∂ <å~åÜ«∞}ÏÜ«∞.
ã¨`«`«=Ú (ZšѨÙÊ_»∂) ZÅ¡ =Ú#∞Å∞ (=Ú#∞ÅO^Œ~°∂) K«kq#\˜ì
K«^Œ∞=Ù D JëêìHõ∆s=∞O„`«"Õ∞. ^Œ∞ódOz# „|Ǩχ^Õ=Ù_»∞ ‰õÄ_® K«kq#k
~¸ =∞O„`«=Ú<Õ. Ç≤Ï~°}ºHõtѨÙx=Å¡ Jxfl ÉÏ^èŒÅ∞ „ѨǨ¡^Œ∞_»∞ FiÛ#n
|| K«k|| =∞O„`«=Ú H˘~°ˆH. HÍ|\˜ì "å~°O^ŒiH© QÆu J~Ú#k D JëêªHõ∆s
=∞O„`«"Õ∞. FO #"≥∂ <å~åÜ«∞}ÏÜ«∞.
"Õ∞=Ú J=∞$`«O `åy# "å~°=Ú J<Õ K«ÅѨ\ ˜ì (=∞`«û~°=Ú) Hõey#
^Õ=`«Å∞ ‰õÄ_® cèue¡ ѨiîOz#n =∞O„`«=Ú<Õ. Jxfl Ü«ÚQÍÅÖ’#∂
㨄^•ƒÇ¨Ï‡}∞Å∞ ѨiîOz#n JëêìHõ∆s=∞O„`«=Ú<Õ. Éèí∞q (<Õ\ ˜
K«k|| 33 Éèí∂=∞O_»ÅOÖ’) J^Õ <å=∞=Ú "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~° JëêìHõ∆s=∞O„`«=ÚQÍ
=∞#O^Œ~°=¸ K«^Œ∞=ÙK«∞<åfl=Ú J@∞¡ Hõey# D <å~åÜ«∞}Ï+¨ìHõ∆s
=∞O„`«"Õ∞ u~°∞=∞ÅÖ’ FO #"≥∂ "ÕOHõ>ËâßÜ«∞ J<Õ JëêìHõ∆s=∞O„`«"≥∞ÿ#k.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| <å~åÜ«∞}∞JëêìHõ∆i
g∞i#=∞O„`«O|∞ q#∞_»∞"Õ∞Å∞ 㨇iOѨ<£
‰õÄiq∞ K«^Œ∞=ÙK«∞ |`«∞Hõ~˘
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158
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XX/339 ~åQÆO : áê_ç
H©~°Î# : h"≥ѨÙÊ_»∂ Ѷ¨∞#∞_»"Õ <ÕhKÕuÖ’ ^•##∞
áê_ç
80 h "≥ѨÙÊ_»∂ Ѷ¨∞#∞ñ_»"Õ <Õ hKÕuÖ’^•##∞
ÜÕ∞"Õà◊ <≥@∞¡<åfl <Õ=∂Ü«∞ h‰õΩ || Ѩšq||
=<≥flÅ #xflO`« h=Ù =ÅÑ≤Oz#"åñ_»=Ù
Hõ#∞flÅ<åK«∂ѨÙʼnõΩñ QÍK«∞‰õΩO^Œ∞=Ù
Ѩxfl `å=Ú KÕ¿ãÃÑ·~°∞ѨO@ ÔH^Œ∞~°∞K«∂_»~å
Ü≥∞xfl ¿ãã≤# <åÜ≥∞_» ˆH=∂Ü«∞ h‰õΩ || h"≥||
`«ÅñÃÑÅ¡ h =xfl\Ï ^ŒHõ¯ñQ˘#fl\˜ì"åñ_»=Ù
ѨÅ∞‰õΩÅ∞ <å"≥ÖÏ¡ñ ÉÏeO`«∞=Ù
=∞Åã≤ `«=∞zÅ∞Hõ=∂@Å∞ =Ú^Œ∞Ì¿ãÜ«∞~å
Ü≥∞Åq∞ <åH˘~°‰õΩñQÍ <Õ=∂Ü«∞ h‰õΩ || h"≥||
HõO^Œ∞=<å~°`«∞Å#∞ HõÅã≤#\˜ì"åñ_»=Ù
=∞O^≥"Õ∞à◊=ÚÅ∞ <åq =∞xflO`«∞=Ù
qO^•~°yOKÕ\˜"å~°∞ "Õñ_»~Ú# <À~°fi~å
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LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
F ~°=∞}∞_®! h=Ù ÜÕ∞"Õà◊<≥@∞Å∞<åfl =KÕÛ Ö’>Ë=ÚOk? h=Ù
Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∞#∂ Ѷ¨∞#∞_»"Õ. <Õ<Õ"≥∂ h KÕuÖ’x^•##∞ JO@∞#flk <å~ÚHõ.
Wk J#fl=∞Ü«∞º K≥Ñ≤Ê# â◊$OQÍ~° H©~°Î#. <≥=∞‡kQÍ K«kq`ÕQÍx J~°÷OHÍ^Œ∞,
=∞i. h=<≥flÅhfl K«∂Ñ≤ #xflO`«QÍ =ÅÑ≤OKÕ=Ù ™êfig∞! <åHõ_»QÆO\˜
K«∂ѨÙHÀã¨O HÍK«∞H˘x =ÙO\Ï=Ù. D Ö’HõOÖ’ Ü≥∞=Ô~·<å `å=Ú ™êQÆ∞KÕã≤#
ÃÑ·~°∞ѨO@HÀã¨O Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞ K«∂_»~å? <Õ#∞ ‰õÄ_® h=ÅѨÙŠѨO@ HÀã¨O
159
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞ K«∂ã¨∞Î#fl^•#<Õ. h=Ù <åÜ≥∞_» (<åѨ@¡) Ü≥∞xflKÕã≤<å <Õ<Õg∞
J#∞HÀ#∞. Uq∞@=Ù`«∞Ok ™êfig∞? JO@∞#flk <å~ÚHõ.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F â◊$OQÍ~°~åÜ«∂! h"≥ѨÙÊ_»∂ Ѷ¨∞#∞_»"Õ. <Õ<Õ hKÕuÖ’ =Ù#fl^•##∞
(h P*Ï˝|^Œ∞ú~åÅ#∞). h=Ù [QÆ^ÕHõѨuq. h"≥\Ï¡=Ù#fl#∂ K≥Å∞¡`«∞Ok
„ѨÉèí∂! h‰õΩ <Õ=∂Ü«∞ (hˆH=∞=Ù`«∞Ok?)
™êfig∞! h=Ù #xflO`«QÍ h=<≥flÅ`À (JO^ŒK«O^Œ=ÚÅ`À)
=ÅÑ≤Oz#"å_»=Ù. h=Ù Hõ#∞flÅ<åK«∂ѨÙʼnõΩ QÍK«∞H˘O^Œ∞=Ù (<å
Hõ_»QÆO\˜ K«∂ѨÙÅÔH· HÍK«∞H˘x "Õz=ÙO^Œ∞=Ù). D Ö’HõOÖ’ Z=Ô~·<å
`å=Ú ™êQÆ∞KÕ¿ã ÃÑ·~°∞ѨO@ HÀã¨O Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞ K«∂_»~å? <Õ#∞‰õÄ_® h
=ÅѨÙŠѨO@ HÀã¨O Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞ K«∂ã¨∞Î#fl^•#<Õ. h=Ù <åÜ≥∞_» (<åѨ@¡)
Ü≥∞xfl KÕã≤<å <Õ<Õg∞ J#∞HÀ#∞. Uq∞@=Ù`«∞Ok „ѨÉèí∂?
„ѨÉèí∂! h=Ù <å`«ÅѨ٠JO`«\Ï P„Hõq∞Oz, xO_çáÈ~Ú =Ù<åfl=Ù. ##∞fl
^ŒHõ¯Q˘#fl\˜ì"å_»=Ù (##∞fl h=Ù Ö’Q˘xÜ«Ú<åfl=Ù). <åѨÅ∞‰õΩÅ∞ h"≥ÖÏ¡
áêeO`«∞=Ù. (<Õ#∞ K≥Ñ≤ÊO^≥ÖÏ¡ h=Ù „â◊^ŒúQÍ qO\Ï=x JO^Œ~°∂
„Éèí=∞Ѩ_»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞). HÍh ã¨`«º"Õ∞=∞O>Ë Z=Ô~·<å `å=Ú =Ú^Œ∞ÌKÕã≤
ÃÑOK«∞H˘<Õ zÅ∞HõÅ=∂@Å∞ „â◊^ŒúQÍ<Õ qO\Ï~°∞ Hõ^•! <å=∂@Å∞ ‰õÄ_®
JÖψQ qO@∞<åfl=Ù. <å H˘~°‰õΩQÍ (<åHÀã¨=Ú) Uq∞ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok „ѨÉèí∂!
™êfig∞! h=Ù <å ã¨∞~°`«=ÚÅÖ’ ##∞fl QÆÅã≤#"å_»=Ù. <å
=∞O^≥"Õ∞à◊=ÚÅ#∞ (ѨiǨ㨠=K«#=ÚÅ#∞ =∞xflOK«∞=Ú „ѨÉèí∂!) qO^Œ∞
Éè’[<åxH˜ ‰õÄ~˘Û#fl"åiH˜ XHõ\ ˜Ô~O_»∞ =O@HÍÅ∞ <À~°∞HÍÖË@O`«"Õ_çQÍ
=Ù<åflÜ«∞x u@∞ìH˘O\Ï~å? F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! WO^Œ∞Ö’ ÜÕ∞=ÚOk „ѨÉèí∂!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| Ѷ¨∞#∞_»=Ù h"≥ѨÙÊ_»∞#∂
Hõ#∞Q˘# hKÕuÖ’# HõÅ^•##∞<Õ
q#∞ ÜÕ∞"Õà◊#∞<≥qfikè
Hõ#∞Ñ≤Oz#ÜÕ∞q∞ PÜ≥∞ Hõ=∞Å^ŒàÏH∆Í!
160
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/37 ~åQÆO : ™ê=∞O`«O
H©~°Î# : "Õ∞ÖˇÅ¡ <˘Hõ¯>Ëq∞OK«∞fÅ∂<˘Hõ>Ë
™ê=∞O`«O
81 "Õ∞ÖˇÅ¡ <˘Hõ¯>Ë q∞OK«∞fÅ∂ <˘Hõ>Ë
`åeq∞`À Ѷ¨e~ÚOK«∞ `«ÅñÑ¨Ó <˘Hõ>Ë || Ѩšq||
PñHõe QÆ_»∞ ÃÇÏzÛ`Õ ##fl=Ú ~°∞z QÀ~°∞#∞
*’Hõñ ÉÏѨ=Ú ÃÇÏzÛ`Õ ã¨∞Hõ$`«=Ú QÀ~°∞#∞
ÃÑ·H˘x Ü«∞q"ÕH˜H˜ñ ÉÏѨ"≥∞ÿ<å #∞ѨHÍi
PHõ_» =¸~°∞ö#‰õΩñ |∞}º"≥∞ÿ<å |O^èŒHõ"Õ∞ || "Õ∞Öˇ||
Ü≥∞O^Œ∞ <≥O_»ñ|_»¤ñQÍx WOѨÙh_»ñ QÀ~°ñ_»∞
HõO^Œ∞= ã¨O™êiÜ≥ÿ∞#¨ñQÍx "≥∂Hõ∆=Ú QÀ~°ñ_»∞
K«O^ŒÑ¨Ù Ü≥∂yH˜ ã¨O™ê~°"≥∞ÿ<å #∞ѨHÍi
HõO^Œ∞=|^Œ∞Ì# Hõ^Õ Hõ\˜ì#\˜ì Hõ@∞¡ || "Õ∞Öˇ||
HõÅÜ«∞ñ rñHõ\˜Ü≥ÿ∞`ÕñQÍx nѨ q∞_»∞HÀñ_»∞
WÅ #A˝ñ_≥·#ñQÍx Ü≥∞~°∞Hõ "≥^ŒHõñ_»∞
`«Åñz N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√^•ã¨∞x H˜O`å [Ü«∞"Õ∞
|eq∞ñ [OK«Å∞xH˜ |Ǩïà◊ ^Œ∞óY=ÚÖË || "Õ∞Öˇ||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
ã¨~°fiã¨OQÆ Ñ¨i`åºQÆ∞Öˇ·# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x ^•ã¨∞Å∞ q~°‰õΩÎÅ∞. JO^Œ∞KÕ`«
"åiH˜, "Õ∞Å∂ "˘Hõ¯>Ë JkèHõ"≥∞ÿ# H©_»∂ XHõ¯>Ë. Hõ∆=∂QÆ∞}=Ú`À
ã¨O„áêѨÎ=∞ÜÕ∞º "åi PÖ’K«#Å∞ ‰õÄ_® XˆHÖÏQÆ ã¨^• =∞Oz KÕÜ«∂e
J#fl>Ë¡ =ÙO\Ï~Ú, JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. PHõeÖËx"å_çH˜ ZO`« ~°∞zQÆÅ
Ѩ^•~å÷Å∞ ÃÑ\˜ì<å ÉÏQÍÖË=Ù JO\Ï_»∞. áêѨ=Ú Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ KÕã≤# "å_çˆH
ã¨∞Hõ$`«=Ú Hõey`Õ =∞m§ áêѨ=Ú KÕÜ«∞_»∞. J^Õ Jq"ÕH˜ =ÙO\Ï_»#∞HÀO_ç
161
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
"å_çH˜ áêѨ=¸ LѨHÍiQÍ<Õ Hõ#|_»∞`«∞Ok. WHõ =¸~°ötMÏ=∞}∞ÅÔH·`Õ
ѨÙ}º=Ú‰õÄ_® K≥é™êÅÖÏQÍ<Õ =ÙO@∞Ok, JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
"Õ∞ÖˇÖÏ¡"˘Hõ¯>Ë ("Õ∞Å∞ Hõey<å XHõ¯>Ë) q∞Oz#fÅ∂ (JkèHõ"≥∞ÿ#
H©_»∂) "˘Hõ¯>Ë. `åeq∞`À (Hõ∆=∂QÆ∞}=Ú`À) Ѷ¨e~ÚOK«∞
(ã¨O„áêѨÎ=∞ÜÕ∞º) `«ÅÑ¨Ó <˘Hõ¯>Ë PÖ’K«#‰õÄ_® "˘Hõ¯>Ë. Hõ∆=∞
Hõey#"å~°∞ JѨHÍiH˜ ‰õÄ_® LѨHÍ~°O KÕ™êÎ~°∞.
PHõe q∞H˜¯e JkèHõ"≥∞ÿ`Õ<Õ J#fl=Ú ~°∞zQÀ~°∞#∞ (J#fl=Ú ~°∞zQÍ
=Ù#fl^• Jx K«∂_»~°∞). *’HõáêѨ=Ú ("≥Ú`«Î=Ú áêѨ=Ú)
Z‰õΩ¯=KÕã≤#"åxˆH ã¨∞Hõ$`«=Ú (ѨÙ}º=Ú) KÕ¿ãÎ ÉÏQÆ∞O_»∞#∞ Hõ^•!
JxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. WHõ Jq"Õ‰õΩʼnõΩ áêѨ=¸ LѨHÍ~°"Õ∞ JxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk.
ѨÙ}º=Ú ‰õÄ_® =¸~°∞öʼnõΩ K≥é™êÅÖÏQÍ<Õ=ÙO@∞Ok.
ZO_»|_»¤"å_Õ (JkèHõ"≥∞ÿ# ZO_»#∞ J#∞ÉèíqOz#"å_Õ) K«Hõ¯\˜ K«Å¡x
h_» HÀ~°∞H˘O\Ï_»∞. h_»Ö’ =Ù#fl"å_çH˜ ^•x ã¨∞YO UO `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk?
ã¨O™êiÜ≥ÿ∞#"å_Õ =ÚH˜Î HÀ~°∞‰õΩO\Ï_»∞. =∞i Ü≥∂yH˜ ã¨O™ê~°=¸
^Õfi+¨=Ú HÍ^Œ∞. J^Õ ã¨O™ê~°|^Œ∞úÖˇ·#"åiH˜ (ã¨O™ê~°=∞O>Ë `åѨ„`«Ü«∞O
Ѩ_Õ"åiH˜) P ã¨O™ê~°"Õ∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌ „Ѩu|O^èŒHõ=∞=Ù`«∞Ok.
z=∞‡pHõ\ ˜Ö’=Ù#fl "åiˆH HÍã¨Î nѨѨ٠HÍOu =ÙO>Ë ÉÏQÆ∞O_»∞#∞
JxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. J*Ï˝#OÖ’ =∞yæ#"åˆ~ Z~°∞Hõ (*Ï˝#=Ú) HÀ~°∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞.
WHõ W=hfl =∂ÔHO^Œ∞‰õΩÖË Jx N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x ^•ã¨∞Å∞ xã¨ûOQÆ∞Å∞,
q~°‰õΩÎÅ∞, xifiKå~°∞Å∂ J~Ú=ÙO\Ï~°∞ Hõ#∞Hõ Jxfl\’¡#∂ [Ü«∞=Ú#∞
á⁄O^Œ∞`å~°∞. WHõ K«OK«Å|∞kú=Ù#fl "åi QÆ∞iOz K≥¿ÑÊ^Õ=ÚOk? "åiH˜
Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_≥·<å ^Œ∞óY"Õ∞ q∞QÆ∞Å∞`«∞Ok.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| "ÕOHõ@Ѩu^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ#∞
ã¨OHõ@=∞ø fÅ∞<˘Hõ>ˇ ã¨O„áêѨÎOÉ∫
H˘OHõx "Õ∞Å∂ <˘Hõ>Ë
[OHõx Hõ∆=∞Ü«Ú#fl HõÅ∞QÆ∞ K«Hõ¯x `«ÅѨÙÖò.
162
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XX/449 ~åQÆO : Q“à◊ q#fláê# ##∞fl ‰õÄ_ç<å=Ù. J<åkQÍ ##∞fl N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k q@ªÅ∞_»"≥·,
H©~°Î# : g^èŒ∞Åg^Œ∞Å<ÕˆQ q@ªÖËâß "Õ~Ú<å=∂Å∞QÆÅ "≥#∞fl_»"≥· P~°Î„`å}Ѩ~åÜ«∞}∞_»"≥·<å=Ù `«O„_ô!
JO@∞<åfl~°∞. PÜ«∞# "Õ_»∞Hõ HÍ_»∞ Jx H©iÎã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. PÜ«∞#ÃÑ· =x`«Å‰õΩ
Q“à◊ Hõey# =ÅѨ٠"Õ_≥"≥\Ïì_»∞@. ã¨iQÍ J~°÷O HÍ"åÅO>Ë... `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞ =∞i.
82 g^Œ∞Åg^Œ∞Å<ÕñˆQq@ì (@ª)ÖËâß | =\˜ì - `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
"Õ^ŒÖˇÖÏ¡ñ ÉÏÃã xñHõ q@ìÖËâß || Ѩšq|| gkè gkèÖ’#∂ =Óˆ~yOѨÙQÍ "≥à◊√`«∞#fl F q@ªÖËâß! =\˜ì (=∞=∞‡efl
"Õ_»∞HõHÍñ_»"≥·uq q@ìÖËâß | h‰õΩ KÕQ˘x) WHõ =∂"Õ^ŒÖˇÖÏ¡ ("Õ^Œ#Å#xflÜ«Ú#∂) ÉÏÃã (=^ŒeáÈ~Ú#q).
g_≥ =∞O^Œ∞HÀ"À~Ú q@ìÖËâß | F q@ªÖËâß! #∞=Ùfi "Õ_»∞HõHÍ_»"≥·uq (qÖÏã¨Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ_»"≥·<å=Ù). h=Ù
g_»∞*’_»∞#QÆ=ÙÅq@ìÖËâß | hÃÑ· g_≥=∞O^Œ∞HÀ"À~Ú (`åO|∂Å=Ú ã‘fiHõiOK«=Ü«∂º!) g_»∞*’_»∞
"Õ_≥"≥>ˇì =∂=ÅѨ٠q@ìÖËâß || g^Œ∞|| #QÆ=ÙÅ (D_»∂*’_»∂ ‰õΩki# „¿ÑÜ«∞ã‘„Ñ≤Ü«ÚÅ =Úã≤=Úã≤ #=ÙfiÅ
"≥ÅÃã h"≥∂q QÆ_»∞q@ìÖËâß | h‰õΩ =O\˜ z~°∞#=ÙfiÅ∞ zOkOKÕ) q@ªÖËâß! =∂ =ÅѨ٠hÃÑ· "Õ_≥"≥\ ˜ìuq∞
"≥Å∞ѨÖË Ö’#Ü«∞º q@ìÖËâß (hÃÑ· =∂ =ÅѨÙÅ∞ K«∞@∞ì=Ú\˜ì#q.) HÍã¨Î HõxHõiOK«=Ü«∂º!
"≥ÅÖËx=∞Ç≤Ï=∞Åq@ìÖËâß | ѨÓ=Ù - F q@ªÖËâß! h "≥∂q (J^èŒ~°=Ú) Zé]x ~°OQÆ∞`À Hõ_»∞"≥ÅÃã (q∞H˜¯e
qÅ∞`«∞xñQÆ#fl `«O„_ç q@ìÖËâß | || g^Œ∞|| „ѨHÍtOz#k). h‰õΩ "Õ∞=Ú ÉÏǨ@OQÍ<Õ ÖÁOyáÈ~Ú<å=Ú.
ÖˇH˜¯OK«ÖË#xfl =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å#∞ „Ѩ^Œi≈OKÕ F q@ªÅ^Õ"å! h=٠ѨÓ=Ù
"≥<≥flÅ`Õ@=∂ñ@Åq@ìÖËâß | <å- qÅ∞`«∞x (ѨÙ+¨ÊÉÏ}∞_≥·# =∞#fl^äŒ∞x) Hõ#fl`«O„_ç=Ü«∂º!
q#fláê#ˆH ‰õÄ_çu q@ìÖËâß
"≥#fl`À N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kq@ìÖËâß | h=Ù F q@ªÖËâß! WHõ h=∂@Öˇ@∞=O\˜=O>Ë Jq "≥<≥flÅ`Õ@=O\˜q.
™êfig∞! h=Ù <å q#flѨ=Ú#∞ =∞xflOz ##∞fl ‰õÄ_çuq. h=Ù "≥#fl`À
"≥#∞flñ_»=Ù "Õ~Ú<å=∂Åq@ìÖËâß || g^Œ∞|| 449
(z~°∞„áêÜ«∞=Ú#∞O_Õ... JO>Ë... J<åkQÍ N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k q@ªÖËâ◊√_»=Ù.
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: h=Ù "≥#∞fl_»=Ù (NHõ$+¨µ‚_»=Ù). "Õ~Ú<å=∂Å ^Õ=Ù_»=Ù.
<Õ\ ˜ |àϧi lÖÏ¡ Ǩϟ¿ãÊ@ `åÅ∂HÍÖ’x ѨO_»~°OQÆ=ÚÖ’ "≥Åã≤# Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
q~Š^Õ=ÙxÃÑ· K«Hõ¯\˜ ã¨~°ã¨H©~°Î# qxÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. q@ªÖËâ◊√x P."≥|| q@ªÖËâ◊√_ÕÔQ g^Œ∞Å g^Œ∞Å
=Óˆ~yOѨ٠g^èŒ∞Å g^èŒ∞Å QÆ∞O_® áÈ`«∞#flk. "Õ^Œ JO>Ë =º^èŒ ÖËHõ ÉÏ^èŒ Jx "Õ^ŒÖˇÅ¡ÉÏÃÑ q@ªÅ∞O_»∞
J~°÷O. D q@ªÖËâ◊√_»∞ WHõ `«##∞ #q∞‡#"åi =º^èŒÅhfl `˘Åy™êÎ_»∞ "Õ~Ú<å=∞=ÚÅ@ "≥#fl`À hHõÜ≥∞º
JO@∞<åfl~°∞. PÜ«∞# =∂@Å∞ "≥<≥flÅ `Õ@=Öˇ K«Å¡QÍ =ÙO\ÏÜ«∞@. <å h=Ù "ÕOHõ\Ï„k q@ªÅ∞_»=Ù.

163 164
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/36 ~åQÆO : Q“à◊ H©~°Î#‰õΩ Hõ^ä•<åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ Ç≤Ï~°}ºHõtѨÙ_»∞. ^èŒ~°ÃÑ· ^ŒÑ¨ã¨∞Å`«Ñ¨=Ú K≥iK≥
H©~°Î# : "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞"ÕÅÊ =∂"≥ÚéÜ«∂eOK«"≥ x~°`«Ñ¨Ù}º=ÚÅ∞ h~°=Ú ¿ãÃã#@. Ѩ~°HÍq∞#∞Å#∞ ÉèíOQÆ=Ú¿ãÃã#@.
=Ú#∞Å [_»Å#∞ "≥∂ѨÙÅ∞QÍ Hõ\Ïì_»@. ã¨∂~°ºK«O„^Œ∞Å#∞ ‰õÄ_® ÔQez
Q“à◊ ÉÏkèOKå_»@. WO„^Œ∞x ã¨fi~°æO ÖωõΩ¯<åfl_»@. „ѨǨ¡^Œ∞x <å<å ÉÏ^èŒÅ∞
83 "≥Ú^Œe"ÕÅÊ =∂ "≥Úé Ü«∂eOK«"≥ ÃÑ\Ïì_»@. Pk^Õ=Ù_»∞ WkQÀ D PYi `«Ñ¨ÙÊH˜ =∂„`«O ^ŒO_çOK«‰õΩO_®
Ü≥∞^Œ∞@ñ QÍ=Ù =∞=Ú xk"À ^Õ"å || Ѩšq|| =ÙO\Ï_®? <å~°ã≤OǨï_≥· pÖËÛâß_»∞.
^èŒ~°ÃÑ·ñ ^ŒÑ¨ã¨∞Å`«Ñ¨=ÚÅ∞ K≥iK≥#∞ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
x~°`«Ñ¨Ù}º=ÚÅ h~°∞¿ãÃã #^≥ F "≥Ú^Œe"ÕÅÊ! (Pk^Õ"å!) =∂"≥Úé Ü«∂eOK«"Õ (q#=Ü«∂º!)
Wk"À ^Õ"å! =∞=Ú‡ Ü≥∞^Œ∞@ (h Ü≥∞^Œ∞@<Õ) QÍ=Ù=Ú (~°H˜∆OK«∞=Ú).
Ѩ~°HÍq∞#∞Å#∞ ÉèíOQÆÃÑ>ˇì #^≥
Ç≤Ï~°}ºHõtѨÙñ _çk"À ^Õ"å || "≥Ú^Œ|| ^Õ"å! Wk"À Ç≤Ï~°}ºHõtѨÙ_»∞ ^èŒ~°ÃÑ· (Éèí∂Ö’HõOÖ’) `«Ñ¨ã¨∞Å
(=ÚhO„^Œ∞Å) `«Ñ¨=ÚÅ#∞ K≥~°K≥ (K≥_»Q˘\˜ì<å_»∞). x~°`« ѨÙ}º=ÚÅ
=Ú#∞Å[_» ÅqQÀ "≥∂ñѨÙÅH˘Åñ^Œ∞Å∞ (Q˘Ñ¨Ê ѨÙ}ºHÍ~°º=ÚÅ#∞ KÕÜ«Ú"åix h~°∞¿ãÃã (h~°∞QÍiÛ<å_»∞).
W#K«O„^•^Œ∞Å <≥‰õΩ¯=ÔQeK≥#∞ Ѩ~°HÍq∞#∞Å#∞ (Ѩ~°„ã‘ÎÅ#∞) =∂#ÉèíOQÆ=Ú KÕã≤<å_»∞.
K«#=i~ÚO„^Œ∞xã¨fi~°æ=Ú KÕH˘<≥ P Ç≤Ï~°}ºHõtѨÙ_»∞ JqQÀ =Ú#∞Å [_»Å#∞ "≥∂ѨÙÅ∞QÍ Hõ\ ˜ì ѨHõѨHõ
Ü≥∞#Q˘x Ç≤Ï~°}∞ºñ _çk"À ^Õ"å || "≥Ú^Œ|| #=ÙfiK«∞<åfl_»∞. ã¨∂~°ºK«O„^Œ∞Å#∞ ‰õÄ_® Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ ÔQez "åi QÆ=∞<åxfl
‰õÄ_® `«# Pnè#OÖ’ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘<åfl_»∞. K«#=i (|O^èŒ∞"≥·#) WO„^Œ∞x
ѨÅ∞kHÍÊÅ∞Åñ ÉÏ~°ñQÆñ ^ÀÖˇ#∞ [~ÚOz ã¨fi~åæxfl `«# ™êfinè#OÖ’H˜ `≥K«∞ÛH˘<åfl_»∞. F^Õ"å! JkQÀ P
|eq∞<Õ „ѨǨ¡^Œ∞ñ |~°px ^Œ#∞A_»∞ Ѩ~°=∞^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æ_»∞.
Ü≥∞Åq∞x N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ h=Å# P Ç≤Ï~°}ºHõtѨÙ_»∞ J<ÕHõ=∞Ok kHÍÊÅ∞~°#∞ "åi ™ê÷#=ÚÅ#∞O_ç
~ÚÅñ QÆtѨÙñ_»∞ K≥_≥ xk"À ^Õ"å. || "≥Ú^Œ|| 36 |Å=O`«OQÍ áê~°„^Àe<å_»∞. ǨÏi Éèí‰õΩÎ_≥·# „ѨǨ¡^Œ∞x J<ÕHõ ÉÏ^èŒÅ∞
ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! Wxfl JHõ$`åºÅ∞ KÕã≤# "åxx h=Ù
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: ã¨OǨÏiOK«Hõ `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞ Hõ^•! P q^èŒOQÍ HõtѨÙ_»∞ K≥_ç<å_»∞ ^Õ"å!
^Œ#∞A_»∞ Ç≤Ï~°}ºHõtѨÙxÃÑ· Hõq`« K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. `˘e¡ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
W@∞=O\˜ „Ѩ„H˜Ü«∞ [iy=ÙO@∞O^Œx <Õ#∞ ÉèÏqOK«#∞. Wk `Õ.w|| "≥Ú^Œ\˜ "ÕÅ∞Ѩ! q#∞=Ú =∂ "≥ÚéÅ<≥Å¡
J#fl=∞Ü«∞ºÖÏO\˜ Ѩ^ŒHõq`åÑ≤`å=∞ǨïxˆH K≥e¡Ok. "≥Ú^Œe "ÕÅ∞Ê JO>Ë Ü≥∞^Œ∞@ =∞=ÚQÍ=Ù"≥∂ ^Õ=! WkÜ≥∞ q#u
Pk^≥·==∞#fl=∂@. F ^Õ"å! Wk"À =∞=Ú‡ Z@ì Ü≥∞^Œ∞@∞<≥ ~°H˜∆OK«=Ü«∂º! qO\˜=∂`˘e¡? Jã¨∞~°∞ÃÑ· qO`«Hõq`«?
=∂ "≥ÚéÅ#∞ PÅH˜OѨ=Ü«∂º! Jx <å~°ã≤OǨïx "Õ_»∞H˘O@∞<åfl~°∞. HÍh ã≤~°∞Å "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_≥ <å~°ã≤OǨï_»O@!!
165 166
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XX/385 ~åQÆO : ™êà◊OQÆ<å@
H©~°Î# : <Õ~°∞Ѩi "Ò^Œ∞==∞‡ x[ÅH˜∆ ‡
™êà◊OQÆ<å@
84 <Õ~°∞Ѩi "Ò^Œ∞==∞‡ x[ÅH˜∆‡
¿Ñ~°_ç=∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å#∞ ɡ~°ã≤uq ||
=∞#ã¨∞ ~°OlÅ¡ñ *Ëã≤ =∂~°∞Q˘O_» ÖˇH˜¯=ÙO_ç
##∞Ѩٿãã¨∞H˘O\˜"å <åÜ«∞‰õΩxx
K«#qzÛ `˘_»g∞ñ^Œ ã¨i <å`«ñ _ç_»∞H˘O>Ë
ÃÑ#ñy ‰õÄ_çu==∞‡ „Ñ≤Ü«Ú~åÅ=Ù
KÕ~ÚKåñz ~åñyeOz z`«ÎyOz "≥∂=Ú K«∂z
PÜ«∞=Ú ÅO\˜u"å P`«xx
KåÜ«∞ʼnõΩ <å`«ñ_»∞ K«Å¡x#=Ùfi #qfi`Õ
^•Ü«∞ѨÙ"≥∂qzÛ`«=∞‡ `«QÆ∞*Ï}=Ù
N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k ~Úk N#~°ã≤OǨÏ^Õ=Ùx
P=\˜Oz ‰õÄ_çu"å J=ÙÉèíàÏ##∞
"À=iQÍ <å`«ñ_»∞ x#∞fl~°=Ú#ñ ɡ@∞ìH˘O>Ë
ÉèÏqOz "≥∞zÛu==∞‡ ѨO`«Ñ¨Ù\˜Ok~°=Ù || <Õ|| 385
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
N #~°ã≤OǨÏ^Õ=Ùx ^Õ"Õi J~Ú# PkÅH˜∆ ‡ÃÑ· K«Hõ¯\˜ =∞^èŒ∞~° H©~°Î#
qxÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. F x[ÅH©∆ ‡! h=Ù q∞H˜¯e <Õ~°Êiq `«b¡!
JO@∞<åfl~°∞. ¿Ñ~°∞QÍOz# =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å`À qÅã≤e¡<å==∂‡! JO@∞<åfl~°∞. N
#~°ã≤OǨïx =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ ~°OlOѨ*ËÜ«Ú@‰õΩ PÜ«∞# "≥Åã≤# H˘O_»
ÔH^Œ∞~°∞H˘O_»ÃÑ· "≥Åã≤<å=Ù. h‰õΩ K«#∞=Ù xzÛ `«# `˘_»ÃÑ·x_»∞H˘x<å_»∞
#~°ã≤OǨï_»∞. J=ÙÉèíàÏ# `˘_»ÃÑ·x_»∞H˘x<å_»∞ QÍx P "ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ·
167
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
u~°∞=∞Å~åÜ«Ú_≥·# ™êfiq∞, x#∞fl `«# =Ù~°=ÚÃÑ· x_»∞H˘x<å_»=∂‡!
JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
x[ÅH˜∆ ‡! (PkÅH©∆ ‡!) h=Ù q∞H˜¯e <Õ~°Êi (ã¨=∞~°∞÷~åÅ=Ù)
J=Ù^Œ∞==∂‡! ¿Ñ~°_ç =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å (¿Ñ~°∞QÍOz# =∞Ç≤Ï=∂xfi`«"≥·)
Ѩšq|| ɡ~°ã≤uq (qÅã≤e¡<å=Ù) `«b¡!
=∞#ã¨∞û ~°OlÅ¡*Ëã≤ (NǨÏi =∞#ã¨∞û‰õΩ P#O^Œ=Ú HõeyOK«∞@‰õΩ)
PÜ«∞# #~°ã≤OǨï_≥· "≥Åã≤# H˘O_»‰õΩ Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞ H˘O_»ÃÑ·# "≥Åã≤<å=Ù.
P q^èŒ=ÚQÍ <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_≥·# #~°ã≤OǨïx ##∞Ѩٿãã¨∞H˘O\˜q
(J#∞~åQÆ=¸iÎx KÕã≤H˘O\˜q). h J#∞~åQÆ=Ú#‰õΩ `«y#>Ë¡ PÜ«∞#
|| <Õ~°∞|| x#∞fl `«# Ü≥∞_»=∞ `˘_»ÃÑ· x_»∞H˘x<å_»∞. h=Ù PÜ«∞# „Ñ≤Ü«Ú~åÅ=Ù
QÆ#∞Hõ PÜ«∞##∞ ÃÑ#y (K«∞@∞ìH˘x) ‰õÄ_çuq `«b¡!
`«b¡! h=Ù KÕ~ÚKåz ~åyeOz (~°OlOѨ*Ëã≤) P`«xx z`«ÎyOz
(PÜ«∞# #~°ã≤OǨï_® ÖËHõ NǨÏiÜ«∂ Jx PÖ’zOz) "≥∂=Ú K«∂z (P
|| <Õ~°∞|| =^Œ#=ÚÖ’ NǨÏix QÍOz) ã¨O`À+¨=Ú`À) PÜ«∞=ÚÅO\˜uq (PÜ«∞##∞
J#∞~åQÆ=â◊=Ú# ÃÑ#"Õã≤uq). ÃÑ·H˜ L„QÆ~°∂Ñ≤Ü≥ÿ∞##∞, KåÜ«∞ʼnõΩ (ˆ~~Ú
J~Ú#O`«<≥) `«# K«Å¡x "≥<≥flÅ=O\˜ #=ÙfiÅ`À x#∞fl K«∂¿ãÎ ^•Ü«∞ѨÙ
"≥∂qzÛu==∂‡! (h=Ù Hõ@fl=ÚQÍ =∞^èŒ∞~å^èŒ~°=Ú xzÛ<å=Ù `«b¡!)
Wk N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k WHõ¯_® =∞iÜ«Ú JHõ¯_» JǨϟ|ÅOÖ’#∂ PÜ«∞#
N#~°ã≤OǨï_≥·# Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨, P=\˜Oz‰õÄ_çuq (á⁄OkHõQÍ UHõ"≥∞ÿuq).
F=iQÍ (K«O„^ŒâßÅÖ’) PÜ«∞# h‰õΩ `«# =Ù~°=ÚÃÑ· ™ê÷#=Ú <˘ã¨y<å_»∞.
h=٠ѨO`«=ÚQÆÅ WOk~å^Õq"≥·<å, PÜ«∞# ÉèÏ==Ú#OwHõiOz PÜ«∞##∞
"≥∞K«∞ÛH˘<åfl=Ù.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| <Õ~°∞Ѩi"Ò^Œ∞==∂‡
h~°["åã≤xq `«e¡! x[ÅH˜∆‡qQÍ
¿Ñ~°_ç =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å Éˇ~°ã≤u
"Ò~å!! "À ã≤~°∞Å~å}˜! JO|∞[áê}©!
168
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/38 ~åQÆO : Åe`« H©iÎOz#"åiH˜ PÜ«∞# Hõ$Ѩ `«fi~°QÍ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok HÍ|\˜ì PÜ«∞# Hõ~°∞}
H©~°Î# : WkÜÕ∞ ã¨∞ÅÉèíOaO^ŒiH˜ á⁄O^•ÅO>Ë ^•ã¨º=Ú â◊~°}ÏQÆu ÉèíH˜Î K«Hõ¯\˜ ~å[=∂~åæÅ∞.
„uQÆ∞}Ïf`«∞_≥·# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_≥· ÉèíHõÎ ã¨∞ÅÉèí∞_»Ü«∂º_»∞.
Åe`« `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
85 WkÜÕ∞ ã¨∞ÅÉèíO aO^ŒiH˜ WO^ŒiH˜ (^•ã¨º=Ú ^•fi~åQÍh, â◊~°}ÏQÆu^•fi~åQÍh, ÉèíH˜Î^•fi~å
HõkÜ«∞ñQÆ =ã¨=∂ Hõ~°∞}<Õ HÍHõ || Ѩšq|| QÍh Ѩ~°=∂`«‡#∞ á⁄O^•Åx HÀ~°∞H˘<Õ "å~°O^ŒiH©) ã¨∞ÅÉèíO|∞ (Ju
#QÆ^èŒ~°∞O_»∞ Ѩ#flQÆâ◊Ü«∞#∞ñ_»∞ Éèí∂- ã¨∞Å∞"≥·# =∂~°æ=Ú) WkÜÕ∞. ÉèíH˜ÎÜÕ∞ Ju ã¨∞ÅÉèí"≥∞ÿ#k. Jk PÜ«∞#
Hõ~°∞}=Å# QÍHõ WOH˘Hõ q^èŒOQÍ HõkÜ«∞QÆ=ã¨=∂? (á⁄O^ŒQÆÅ=∂?)
QÆQÆ<åO`«iHõ∆QÍ„`«∞_»∞
JQÆ}˜`«∞ñ_ç`«x #~°ã≤ `≥eÜ«∞ñQÍñ ™êfiq∞ #QÆ^èŒ~°∞_»∞ (QÀ=~°ú# #QÆ=Ú#∞ ^èŒiOz#"å_»∞.)
Pkâı+¨µ_»#∞Ѩ#flQÆâ◊Ü«∞#∞_»∞. Éèí∂q∞ QÆQÆ#=ÚÖË PÜ«∞# â◊s~°=ÚQÍ
^ŒQÆ∞ <å Hõ<≥_çk ^•ã¨º"Õ∞ HÍHõ || WkÜÕ∞|| XÑ≤Ê#"å_»∞. PÜ«∞# Ѩiq∞u WO`« Jx #=∞‡HõOQÍ Z=fi~°∂ K≥ѨÊÖË~°∞.
Hõ=∞Å[[#‰õΩñ_»∞ HÍ=Úx[#‰õΩñ_»∞ PÜ«∞##∞ Hõ#∞Q˘x `≥eÜ«∂ÅO>Ë ã¨∞ÅÉè’áêÜ«∞=Ú ''^•ã¨º"Õ∞——.
Hõ=∞ÖÏã¨uѨu Ѷ¨∞#QÆ∞}∞ñ_»∞ Ѩ^Œ‡ã¨OÉèí=Ù_≥·# K«`«∞~°∞‡Y „|Ǩχ#∞ Hõ#fl`«O„_ç D NǨÏiÜÕ∞.
q=∞Å∞ñ_ôǨÏi "≥^ŒH˜ HÍ#ñQÆ#∞ =∞#‡^èŒ∞x [#‰õΩ_»∞ ‰õÄ_® DÜ«∞<Õ. Hõ=∞ÖÏã¨uÜ≥ÿ∞# N=∞ǨÅH˜∆ ‡ Éèí~°Î
J=∞~°∞<å â◊~°}ÏQÆuñQÍHõ || WkÜÕ∞|| D <å~åÜ«∞}∞_Õ. Q˘Ñ¨Ê ã¨∞QÆ∞}=ÚÅ∞ HõÅ q+¨µ‚=Ù W`«_Õ. D ǨÏi
(#$ã≤OǨÏ~°∂ѨÙ_»∞) Hõ~°∞}ÏO`«~°OQÆ∞_»∞. â’kèOz DÜ«∞# `«`«Î fiO
^Õ=Ùñ_»∞ „uQÆ∞<åf`«∞ñ _»#O`«∞ñ_»∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀO_ç. JѨÙÊ_»∞ DÜ«∞##∞ â◊~°}ÏQÆu`À P„â◊~ÚOK«O_ç. PÜ«∞#
ÔH·=ź"≥Úã¨ñQÆ∞Ѷ¨∞#∞ñ_»∞ `«Ñ¨ÊHõ Hõ~°∞}˜™êÎ_»∞.
N"ÕOHõ@Ѩu r"åO`«~å`«∞‡ñ_»∞ D q+¨µ‚^Õ=Ù_»∞ (ã¨`«fi ~°[ ã¨Î"≥∂QÆ∞}=ÚÅ#∞, „uQÆ∞}=ÚʼnõΩ
ÉèÏqOK«=ã¨=∂ ÉèíH˜Î<≥ HÍHõ || WkÜÕ∞|| Jf`«∞_»∞). J#O`«∞_»∞ Jx „Ѩã≤kú K≥Ok#"å_»∞. ÔH·=ź=Ú <˘ã¨ˆQ
Ѷ¨∞#∞_»∞. N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ r=ÙʼnõΩ JO`«~å`«∞‡_»∞. DÜ«∞##∞ ÉèíH˜Î
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: ÖˉõΩO_® ÉèÏqOK«QÆÅ=∂?
WO^ŒiH© WkÜÕ∞ ã¨∞ÅÉèíO|∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. Uq∞\k? D Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
NǨÏi Hõ~°∞}#∞ á⁄O^Œ∞@. ^•xx HõkÜ«∞QÆ =ã¨=∂? Hõ~°∞}<Õ HÍHõ HõO|| WkÜÕ∞ ã¨∞ÅÉèíOaO^Œi-
JO@∞<åfl~°∞. PÜ«∞# Hõ~°∞}#∞ á⁄O^•ÅO>Ë PÜ«∞# Hõ~°∞}˜OK«=Åã≤#^Õ. H˜k"À ã¨`«ºO|∞ q#∞_»∞ D NǨÏix<£
PÜ«∞# ÉèíH˜ÎH˜ `«Ñ¨Ê =∞~˘Hõ q^èŒ=ÚQÍ =â◊=∞=_»∞. Éèí‰õΩÎÅ â◊~°}ÏQÆu HõkÜ«∞QÆ =â◊=∂ UiH˜
PÜ«∞##∞ "åi"≥·Ñ¨Ù K«∂K«∞#@∞¡ KÕã¨∞ÎOk. â◊~°}ÏQÆu`À PÜ«∞##∞ H˘^Œ<≥~°∞QÆx J`«x Hõ~°∞} ‰õÄ_»QÆ =Öˇ, áÈ!
169 170
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XX/384 ~åQÆO : N~åQÆO
H©~°Î# : z`«ÎyOK«∞~°=∞}∞_» KÕi Ü≥∞_»=∂@ÖËÅ
N~åQÆO
86 z`«ÎyOK«∞ ~°=∞}∞ñ_» KÕi Ü≥∞_»=∂@ÖËÅ
z`«Î~°∞Ѩu=∞#∞ hz`«Î=Ú <å ÉèÏQƺ=Ú || Ѩšq||
K˘Ñ¨ÊQÆ∞<å=ÅѨ٠K«∂Ñ≤K≥ѨÊ~å^Œ∞ ##∞flñ
QÆÑ≤Ê HÍñyeOK«∞H˘O>Ëñ QÍ#=pÛx
=ÙѨÊuOK« <Õ <Õ~° =Ó~°‰õΩO_»ñQÍñ *ˇ=∞@
zÑ≤Êb <å "Õ∞##∞ h z`«Î=Ú <å ÉèÏQƺ=Ú ||
JOk‰õÄ_Õ`«ifѨ٠JOuO `«#ñQÆ~å^Œ∞
HõO^Œ∞= h =O@ñQÍ<Õ HÍ#=pÛx
=∞O^ŒeOK« <Õ <Õ~° =∞iy <Õ #∞O_»ñQÍ#∞
zO^Õ\˜[=fixx h z`«Î=Ú <å ÉèÏQƺ=Ú ||
K˘H˜¯#<å"Õ_»∞HõÅ∞ ã¨∂_çkѨ@ìñQÆ~å^Œ∞
QÆHõ¯# h "≥#ã≤`Õñ QÍ#=pÛx
"˘Hõ¯>ˇÿuq N"ÕOHõ\’`«Î=∞ <Õ "≥∞K«Û <Õ~°
zH˜¯ h‰õΩ #∞O_»ñQÍ hz`«Î=Ú <å ÉèÏQƺ=Ú ||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Z_»=∂@Å∞- JO>Ë <Õ\ ˜ ÉèÏ+¨Ö’ ѨÙÅ¡q~°∞Ѩ٠=∂@Å∞ J#fl=∂@.
"ÕOHõ@~°=∞}∞_»∞ `«# ^ÕqÃÑ· Jey<å_»∞. ã¨OÉèÏ+¨}Å∞ ÖË=Ù. XHõ"Õà◊
=Ù<åfl JO\© =Ú@ì#@∞¡ =Ù#flq. WHõ P"≥∞Q͈~ „|uq∞ÖÏ_»∞`«∞#flk. F
=Å¡ÉèÏ! ##∞fl KÕi JÅiOK«~å^•? <å q#flѨ=ÚÅ#∞ z`«ÎyOK«~å^•?
<ÕxHõÃÑ· Ug∞ J##∞ÖË=Ü«∂º. z„`«Ñ¨@=ÚÖ’ ÉÁ=∞‡ÖÏQÍ Ñ¨Å∞Hõ#∞
171
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
㨈~<å? WOHÍ h JÅ∞Hõ f~°HõáÈ`Õ h W+¨ì„ѨHÍ~°"Õ∞ KÕÜ«Ú=Ú. WHõ h
z`«Î=Ú =∂ ÉèÏQƺ=Ú. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º J^Œ∞ƒù`« ã¨$+≤ì, D H©~°Î#.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F ~°=∞}∞_®! z`«ÎyOK«∞ (<å q#flѨ=ÚÅ<åÅH˜OѨÙ=Ú.) KÕi <å=^ŒÌ‰õΩ
(KÕi ##∞fl) J#∞#~ÚOK«~å^•? D Z_»=∂@ÖËÅ (W@∞=O\˜ ѨÙÅ¡q~°∞ѨÙ
=∂@Å`À ##∞fl <˘Ñ≤ÊOK≥^Œ"ÕÅ?) <Õ#∞ z„`«Ñ¨@=Ú=Öˇ ѨÅ∞Hõ#∞ ÖË=Ü«∂º!
h JÅ∞Hõ KåeOѨÙ=Ú „ѨÉèí∂! WHõ h z`«Î=Ú <å ÉèÏQͺ=Ú.
Juâ◊~ÚOz =ÅѨ٠K«∂Ñ≤ K≥ѨʉõÄ_»^• „ѨÉèí∂! ##∞fl QÆ∞zÛ
H“QÆeOK«~å^•? JѨÙÊ_»<åfl h‰õΩ <åÃÑ· Ü≥∞O`« „¿Ñ=∞=Ù#fl^À `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk.
LѨÊuOK« <Õ<Õ~° (<å‰õΩ F~°fiÖËx`«#O ÖË^ŒÜ«∂º!) T~°Hõ<Õ <å‰õΩ K≥=∞@Å∞
z`«Î|| zÑ≤Êe¡#q. ##∞fl #q∞‡`Õ #=Ú‡ ÖËHõáÈ`Õ ÖË^Œ∞. h z`«Î=Ú <å ÉèÏQƺ=Ú.
h ‰õÄ@q∞=Å# Hõey# fѨÙÅ∞ WO`« Jx K≥ѨÊÖË#Ü«∂º! h=Ù
JO@QÍ<Õ (`åH˜# "≥O@<Õ) <å „Ñ¨u„H˜Ü«∞QÍ Jk h‰õΩ HÍ#=pÛx. áÈh
<Õ#∞ x#∞fl =Å^Œx =∞O^ŒeOzu<å K≥ѨÊ=Ü«∂º. x<≥fl#fl_»∂ Ñ¨Öˇ¡`«∞Î=∂@
z`«Î|| Jx Ü≥∞~°∞QÆ#∞. <å [=fi#=Ú (Ü«∞ø=#=∞O`å) zOkáÈ`«∞#flk. =∞iy
<Õ#∞O_»QÍ (f„="≥∞ÿ# `åѨ=Ú`À =Ù#fl ##∞fl) Hõ~°∞}˜OK«=∞x q#flѨ=Ú.
K≥¿ÑÊk K≥áêÊ#∞, WHõ h z`«Î=Ú <å ÉèÏQƺ=Ú, „ѨÉèí∂!
áê~°=â◊º=Ú`À <å ã¨O`À+¨=ÚÖ’ ##∞flO_»h. ^•xx
ã¨∂_ç=@∞ìQÆ~å^Œ∞ (q~ÀkèOK«∞@ `«QÆ^Œ∞ ™êfig∞!) QƉõΩ¯# h"≥#ã≤`Õ
z`«Î|| (K«@∞‰õΩ¯# ##∞fl á⁄Ok K«∂_»∞) hˆH `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å!
##fl#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOz Z@ìˆHʼnõΩ XHõ¯>ˇÿuq. <å‰õΩ "≥∞K«∞ÛHÀ=@O KÕ`«HÍ^Œ∞.
ÃÑ·QÍ h‰õΩ zH˜¯ =ÙO_»QÍ <Õ#∞ =ÚQÆú#∞. PÃÑ·# h z`«Î=Ú <å ÉèÏQƺ=Ú.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
`Õ.w|| z`«ÎyOK«∞=Ú Ü≥∞_»=∂@e`≥Î~°QÆ∞#
`«QÆ∞<≥ ~°=∞}∞_»? KÕiÔH· `«QÆ=ÙÖËÅ?
z„`«„Ѩu=∞#∞ xeK≥^Œ K≥Ñ≤Ê#@∞Å
h^Œ∞ z`«ÎO|∞ <å ÉèÏQƺ=∞k x[O|∞.
172
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/34 ~åQÆO : Éèˇ·~°q
H©~°Î# : â◊~°}=∂`«xˆH ã¨~°fiÉèÏ"åÅ
Éèˇ·~°q
87 â◊~°} =∂`«xˆH ã¨~°fiÉèÏ"åÅ
~Ú~°"≥· =∞=Ú‡ ~°H˜∆OK« hâ◊fi~°∞ñ_Õ Ü≥∞é∞ñQÆ∞ || Ѩšq||
=zÛ# „`À"≥éñQÆ=Ú =_çñ |∂~°fiHÍÅ=∞O^Œ∞
K˘K≥Û\˜ „`À"≥}ñQÆ=Ú ™ÈkOz g∞ñ^Œ
‰õΩzÛ# Hõ~°‡=ÚÅ`À QÆ∞kÜ≥ÿ∞ "ÕÅ∞HÍ_Õ=Ú
ÃÇÏzÛ =∂ „|^Œ∞‰õΩñ^À= ~¸â◊fi~°∞ñ_Õ Ü≥∞~°∞ñQÆ∞ || â◊~°||
##∞fl <Õ<Õ Ü≥∞éñQÆ#∞ <å<åK«O^Œ=ÚÅ#∞
Jxfl\Ï <åÖ’#∞#flǨÏiñ QÍ##∞
Hõ#∞flÅñ EK«∞K«∞ =∞Oz HÍÜ«∞=ÚÖ’ #∞#fl"åñ_»
Ü≥∞#flñQÆ <å*Ï˝#=Ú ~¸â◊fi~°∞ñ_Õ Ü≥∞~°∞ñQÆ∞ || â◊~°||
"≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ ^≥eÜ«∞#∞ =ÚOz H˘# ^≥eÜ«∞#∞
K«^Œ∞=ÙK«∞#∞#fl"åñ_» ã¨~°fi"Õ^•Å∞
ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞=ÚÖ’#∞O_ç ~Ú@∞ ##∞fl QÍ=ñQÆ
~Úk"À N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k~¸â◊fi~°∞ñ_Õ Ü≥∞é∞ñQÆ∞ || â◊~°|| 34
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Dâ◊fi~å! =∂ „|`«∞‰õΩ„`À=Ö’ J_»∞QÆ_»∞QÆ∞<å hHõ$Ѩ =ÙO_»=Åã≤O^Õ. "Õ∞=Ú
U „`À=Ö’#∞Oz =zÛ, =∂ Hõ#fl`«e¡ Hõ_»∞ѨÙÖ’ ^Œ∂i<å"≥∂ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. HÍh
‰õΩzÛ`«"≥∞ÿ# Hõ~°‡Å<ÕHõ=Ú KÕã≤ J"Õ QÆ∞k|O_»ÖÏ `«Ü«∂Ô~·"ÕÖÏ_»∞`«∞<åfl=Ú.
=∞=∞‡efl ~°H˜∆OK«∞@‰õΩ =∞Ô~=fi~°∞#∂ ÖË~°∞. ã¨~°fiÉèÏ"åÅ∂ ‰õÄ_»∞H˘#QÍ
(„uHõ~°}â◊√kúQÍ) PÜ«∞#ˆH â◊~°}O\˜q∞. PÜ«∞<Õ =∞=Ú‡ ~°H˜∆OK«∞>ˇÖÏQÆ∞#<À
Ü≥∞é∞QÆ∞#∞, JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. WHõ J=∞‡ Hõ_»∞ѨÙÖ’#∞Oz |Ü«∞@Ѩ_®¤Hõ
r=O`À =Ù<åfl=Ú HÍh rqOK«∞@ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞ Hõ^•! JOu=∞ Hõ∆}ÏÅÖ’
173
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
U=∞=Ù`«∞O^À `≥eÜ«Ú<å? "Õ^Œ=ÚÅhfl K«k"å#∞ HÍh ÖÏÉèí"Õ∞q∞\˜? <å
Ü≥∞^ŒÖ’<Õ =Ù#fl "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_Õ ##∞fl QÍ=<≥~°∞QÆ∞#∞, JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F =∂#=ÙÖÏ~å! ã¨~°fiÉèÏ"åÅ`À\˜ („uHõ~°}â◊√kúQÍ) ~Ú~°"≥· =∞=Ú‡ ~°H˜∆OK«
(ã¨∞ã≤÷~°∞_»"≥· =∞=Ú‡efl HÍáê_»∞@‰õΩ,) â◊~°}=∂`«xH˜ (P 㨈~fiâ◊fi~°∞#‰õΩ
â◊~°}∞*ÁzÛuq∞). Z@∞¡ x~°fiÇ≤Ï™êÎ_À P Dâ◊fi~°∞_Õ Ü≥∞é∞QÆ∞#∞ (`≥eÜ«∞QÆÅ_»∞).
WHõ "Õ∞=Ú =∂ J*Ï˝#O QÆ∞iOz K≥¿ÑÊ^Õ=ÚOk? =zÛ# „`À"≥éQÆ=Ú (=∂ Hõ#fl
`«e¡ QÆ~°ƒù=ÚÖ’xH˜ U „`À=#∞O_ç =KåÛ"≥∂ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞). JO`«‰õΩ ѨÓ~°fiO U [#‡Ö’
K˘zÛu"≥∂ Ü≥∞é∞QÆ=Ú. ZO`« ™ÈkèOz<å „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[#O ÖË^Œ∞. ‰õΩzÛ# Hõ~°‡=ÚÅ`À
(‰õΩzÛù`«"≥∞ÿ# áêѨHõ~°‡=Ú)Å<ÕHõO KÕã≤, QÆ∞kÜ≥ÿ∞ "ÕÅ∞HÍ_Õ=Ú (QÆ∞k|O_»Ü≥ÿ∞
„"ÕÖÏ_»QÍ) „|`«∞‰õΩ`«∞<åfl=Ú. =∂ „|`«∞‰õΩ „`À= P Dâ◊fi~°∞_Õ Ü≥∞é∞QÆ∞#∞.
WHõ <å Ü≥∞é∞Hõ (*Ï˝#O) ZO`«\ ˜^À K≥áêÊÅO>Ë ã≤QÆ∞æ "Õã¨∞Î#flk. ##∞fl <Õ<Õ
Zé∞QÆ#∞. <å<å K«O^•Å (J<ÕHõ ~°Hõ=ÚÖˇ·# „Éèí=∞ÅÖ’#∂ „ÉèÏO`«∞ÅÖ’#∂
„|`«∞‰õΩ`«∞O\Ï#∞). Jxfl q^èŒ=ÚÖÏ <å‰õΩ `À_»∞QÍ <åÖ’<Õ JO`«~åºq∞QÍ =Ù#fl
NǨÏix HÍOK«ÖˉõΩ<åfl#∞. PÜ«∞# WzÛ# =∞Oz HÍÜ«∞=Ú`À (P~ÀQƺ=O`«"≥∞ÿ#
â◊s~°O`À) Hõ#∞flÅ`À K«∂ã¨∂Î *Ï˝#=Ú#∞ á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl#∞. Hõhã¨O W^ŒO`å
Ü≥∞\Ï¡ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl^À <Õ<≥é∞QÆ∞^Œ∞<å? ÖË^ŒO_ô, P Dâ◊fi~°∞_Õ Ü≥∞é∞QÆ∞#∞.
"≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ `≥eÜ«∞#∞ (<å â‹·â◊=^Œâ◊<≥é∞QÆ#∞). H˘# `≥eÜ«∞#∞ (ZÖÏ
=∞~°}˜™êÎ<À K≥ѨÊÖË#∞). HÍHõáÈ`Õ "Õ^Œ=ÚÅ#xflO\˜h K«kq =_»áÈâß#∞.
J~Ú<å ##∞fl <Õ#∞ ~°H˜∆OK«∞H˘<Õ Ñ¨iã≤÷u ÖË^Œ∞. WkQÀ D N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x
â◊~°}<åfl#∞. PÜ«∞# <å ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞OÖ’<Õ=ÙO_ç ##∞fl ~°H˜∆ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. J^≥\Ï¡QÀ
PÜ«∞<Õ Ü≥∞é∞QÆ∞#∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| â◊~°}O ÉÏ`«xˆH áÈ!
Ѩ~°QÆQÆ Q˘ÖˇÛ^Œ#∞ ã¨~°fiÉèÏ=O|∞Å`À
~Ú~°"≥· =∞=Ú ~°H˜∆OѨQÆ
Ѩ~°^≥·=O câ◊fi~°∞O_≥ ÉÏQÆ∞QÆ `≥eÜ«Ú<£.
174
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XX/417 ~åQÆO : áê_ç P_ç# =∞O`«<åÅ#∞ #Å∞QÆ∞iH˜ Kå@∞`å=Ù. h=Ù Wxfl KÕã≤<å D@∞`À<Õ
H©~°Î# : ZѨÙÊ_»∞#∞ <å‰õΩ Ö’<≥·ÜÕ∞~åHõ$ëê‚ ("Õ_»∞Hõ`À<Õ) =∞#q∞^ŒÌ~°=¸ XHõ¯>Ë#x #q∞‡ x#∞fl K«∂z #qfi<å#∞.
h=Ù J™ê^èŒ∞º_çq. hÔHO^Œ∞#∂ F@q∞ÖË^Œ∞, JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
áê_ç `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
88 ZѨÙÊ_»∞#∞ <å‰õΩ Ö’<≥(<≥·?) ÜÕ∞~å Hõ$ëê‚ F Hõ$ëê‚! h=Ù <å‰õΩ ZѨÙÊ_»∂ Ö’<≥·ÜÕ∞ =ÙO\Ï=Ù. HÍh h`À =zÛ#
K≥¿ÑÊ=Ù „Ñ≤Ü«∞ =∞ѨÙÊ_Õ K≥Å∞=ѨÙñQÆ$ëê‚ || Ѩšq|| zˆH¯q∞@O>Ë h"≥O`« K≥Å∞=Ѩ٠(JO^Œ"≥∞ÿ#)"å_»"À, h â◊√+¨¯„Ñ≤Ü«∞
=K«#=ÚÅ∞ JѨÊ\˜HõѨÙÊ_Õ K≥¿ÑÊ „Ñ≤Ü«∞=K«#=ÚÅ∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞.
K«#∞flÅ <˘~°ã≤ux ™êkOKÕ##∞K«∞ x#∞fl
##∞fl ™êkèOKåÅx <åã¨Î#y~°∞Å#∞ <˘ÔH¯^Œ=Ù. x<Õfl=∞<åfl=Ú?
"≥#flÖËÅ ^˘OyÖË=Ù "Õ™êÅHõ$ëê‚ "≥#flÖËÅ^˘OyeOKÕ=<åfl=Ú. h=Ù "Õ™êÅ=∂i Hõ$+¨µfl_»=Ù. ##∞fl H“y@
Hõ#∞flÅ [OH˜Ozux HÍñy@ñ |>Ëì#x Ѩ>Ëì=x Hõ#∞flÅ`À [OH˜Ozux (ɡ^ŒiOzux). ÉÏÅ Hõ$ëêfl! <åÃÑ·
Ѩ#fl<ÕÅ =∂Ü«∞ eO`« ÉÏÅHõ$ëê‚ || ZѨÙÊ|| WO`« =∂Ü«∂*ÏÅO Ѩ#fl<ÕÅ?
=∂@Å x<˘fl~°ã≤u =∞O`«<å#‰õΩ ~°=∞‡x F Hõ$ëê‚! h`À H˘kÌQÍ =∂\Ï¡_ç`Õ KåÅ∞#∞, P_»"åà◊§x =∞O`«<åxH˜
(XѨÊO^•Å‰õΩ) ~°=∞‡O\Ï=Ù. h=Ù [Oye Hõ$+¨µ‚_»=Ù ("≥Ú~°@∞"å_≥·#
Kå>Ë"ÕÅ ã¨~°™êÅ∞ [OyeHõ$ëê‚ Q˘Å¡_çq). ÖˉõΩO>Ë Z=~°<åfl `«=∞„Ñ≤Ü«Ú~åe`À P_ç# ã¨~°™êÅ#∞
~¸@∞`À<Õ #qfiux ~Ú^ŒÌ~° "≥ÚHõ¯>ËÜ«∞x ÉÏǨ@OQÍ Kå@∞H˘O\Ï~å? =∞x^ŒÌ~°=¸ XHõ¯>Ë#x D@∞`À<≥
"À@q∞ h ÔHO^Œ∂ ÖË^Œ∞ =Ù#fl`«Ñ¨ÙHõ$ëê‚ || ZѨÙÊ|| ("Õ_»∞Hõ`À<Õ) #q∞‡, x#∞fl K«∂z #qfi<å#∞. h=Ù J™ê^èŒ∞º_ç=Ü«∂º
Hõ$ëê‚! hÔHO^Œ∞#∂ F@q∞ÖË^Œ∞. F Hõ$ëê‚! h=Ù L#fl`«∞_»=Ù.
‰õÄ_çu HÍñy@ x#∞fl QÆ∞~°∞`«∞Å∞ xOz xOz
Hõ$ëê‚! x#∞fl H“y@ ‰õÄ_çux. J^Õ <Õ#∞ KÕã≤# <Õ~°=∂ÜÕ∞q∞? <åÃÑ·
*Ï_»Å∞ ^ŒÑ¨Ê‰õΩg∞ *Ï}Hõ$ëê‚ h QÆ∞é∞`«∞Å∞ xOzxOz #Å∞QÆ∞iH© `≥e¿ã@∞¡ KÕâß=Ù. h=Ù *Ï}`«#O
g_≥ q∞zÛux N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kѨ~Ú h‰õΩ <ÕiÛ# @Hõ¯i Hõ$+¨µ‚_»=Ù. <Õ_»∞ *Ï_»Å∞ `«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩg∞ (<Õ_»∞ *Ï_»
"å_çHõÅ∞ =∞#™⁄=Ú‡ =<≥flÅ "ÀHõ$ëê‚ || ZѨÙÊ|| 417 `≥eÜ«∞‰õΩO_® =∂Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ áÈ=^Œ∞Ì.) h‰õΩ QÆ∞~°∞Î=Ù#fl^•? N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ·#
h‰õΩ <Õ#∞ g_≥=Ú (`åO|∂Å=Ú) xKåÛ#∞. F =<≥flÅ∞ K«∂¿Ñ NHõ$ëê‚!
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: <Õ#∞ h‰õΩ "å_çHõ ™⁄`«∞Î#∞.
NHõ$+¨µ‚xÃÑ· â◊$OQÍ~° H©~°Î# qxÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. XHõ QÀÑ≤Hõ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
D H©~°Î# áê_»∞`«∞#fl^Œx ÉèÏqOKåe. F Hõ$ëê‚! h"≥ѨÙÊ_»∂ <å‰õΩ Ö’<≥·ÜÕ∞ HõO|| ZѨÙÊ_»∞#∞ <å‰õΩÖ’<≥·
=ÙO\Ï=Ù. WO`« JO^ŒQÍ_»∞ D Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ J#∞‰õΩ<åfl h‰õΩ#fl ^Œ∞~°Å"å@∞ K≥¿ÑÊ=Ù~°„Ñ≤Ü«∞=ÚÖˇÅ¡ K≥Å∞=Ѩ٠Hõ$ëê‚!
„Ñ≤Ü«∞=K«#=ÚÅ∞ JѨÊ\˜HõѨÙÊ_»∞ K≥ѨÊ@"Õ∞. h`À H˘kÌQÍ =∂\Ï¡_ç`Õ JѨÊ\˜HõѨÙÊ_»∞ =∞~°`«∞=Ù
KåÅ∞ P_»"åà◊§x =∞O`«<åxH˜ Ñ≤Å∞™êÎ=Ù. h=Ù [Oye Hõ$+¨µ‚_çq. <å`À WѨÊ@∞ì# "ÕOHõ\Ï„k W~°=QÆ∞ Hõ$ëê‚!
175 176
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/5 ~åQÆO : =ã¨O`«=~åo WOH˘Hõ_çx J*Ï˝xQÍ<Õ =ÙOKå=Ù. J<åkQÍ W^ŒO`å h ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ =Ù#fl^Õ.
H©~°Î# : U=∞O^Œ∞ q∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ <≥é˜y#^Õ `˘e¡ W^ŒO`å h‰õΩ ã¨Ç¨Ï["Õ∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
=ã¨O`«=~åo WO^Œ∞‰õΩ (D ã¨$+≤ì"≥·z„uH˜) U=∞O^Œ∞=∞Ü«∂º (Uq∞ K≥ѨÊQÆÅ=Ú?)
89 U=∞O^Œ∞ q∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ <≥é˜ñy#^Õ `˘e¡ `˘e¡ (J<åkQÍ) W^ŒO`å "Õ∞"≥∞iy#^Õ Hõ^•! N =∂^èŒ=Ù_®! W^ŒO`å
N=∂^èŒ=Ùñ_» h=Ù ¿ãã≤#^Õ `˘e¡ || Ѩšq|| ѨÓ~°fi=Ú h=Ù KÕã≤# qz„`«"Õ∞ „ѨÉèí∂!
"˘Hõ =∂#ñ*Ëñ^Œ∂ "˘Hõ =∂#ñ nÑ¨Ó K≥@¡ q+¨Ü«∞"Õ∞ Ѩije^•Ì=Ú. XHõ K≥@∞ì KÕ^Œ∞ ѨO_»¡xã¨∞ÎOk. WOH˘Hõ
HõH˜Ñ≤HõÖˇ· Ô~O_»∂ñ QÆÅ"Õ `˘e¡ K≥@∞ì =∞^èŒ∞~°Ñ¶¨ÖÏÅ#∞ Wã¨∞ÎOk. `˘e¡ (J<åkQÍ) HÍHõ=Ú Ñ≤Hõ=Ú J<Õ
"˘HõxHõ*Ï˝#=Ú "˘HõxH˜ *Ï˝#=Ú Ô~O_»∞ Ѩ‰õ∆ΩÅ∂ =Ù<åfl~Ú. XHõ\ ˜ Hõ~°‚Hõ~îÀ~°OQÍ HÍ, HÍ JO@∞Ok. WOH˘Hõ\ ˜
ã¨HõÖÏ#ñ QÆÅ∞QÆ∞@ ã¨Ç¨Ï["Õ∞ `˘e¡ || U=∞O||
=∞^èŒ∞~°OQÍ ‰õΩǨ˙‰õΩǨ˙=∞O@∞Ok. =∂#=ÙÖ’¡#∂ XHõ_»∞ J*Ï˝x J~Ú`Õ
WOH˘Hõ_»∞ Q˘Ñ¨Ê*Ï˝x J=Ù`«∞<åfl_»∞. ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ Wk\Ï¡ [~°∞QÆ∞@ ã¨Ç¨Ï["Õ∞.
ѨQÆÅ∞ "≥Å∞ñQÆ∞ ÃÑ·ÃÑ· ~å„u pñHõ\˜ J<åkQÍ W^ŒO`å Dâ◊fi~°∞x bÅ.
xy_ç Ö’Hõ=ÚÅ#∞ x["Õ∞ `˘e¡ J<åkQÍ ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ K«`«∞~°Ìâ◊ Éèí∞=<åÅ∞ =Ù<åfl~Ú. g\˜Ö’¡ ѨQÆ\ ˜Ñ¨Ó@
"≥Úy ã¨∞~°Å‰õΩ "Õ∞Å∞ =ÚOz ^≥·`«∞ºÅ‰õΩñ w_»∞ "≥Å∞`«∞~°∞, ~å„uѨÓ@ pHõ\ ˜ "åºÑ≤Oz =ÙO\Ï~Ú. J<åkQÍ Wk
`«ye <˘ã¨e„"åñ`« `«Ñ¨Êkk `˘e¡ || U=∞O|| [~°∞QÆ∞K«∞#fl k# K«„Hõ"Õ∞. ã¨∞~°∞ʼnõΩ =∞Oz [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. ^≥·`«∞ºÅ‰õΩ
"≥<≥flÅÅ∞ K«O„^Œ∞#O^Œ∞ "≥_» Ü≥∞O_» ã¨∂~°∞º#O^Œ∞ H©_»∞ `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞. `˘e¡O\˜#∞O_ç W^Õ [iyOk. #∞^Œ∞@<£ „"åã≤# „"å`«
`«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞ Hõ^•! #∂ˆ~O_»∞¡ zOuOz#<£ J<åfl~°∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë
Hõ#∞flÅ Ö’Hõ=Ú"å~°∞ QÆ#fl^Õ `˘e¡ Dâ◊fi~°∞x P[˝ J@∞=O\˜k.
Ü≥∞#flñQÆ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ ÜÕ∞e#"åñ_»=Ù h=Ù
|| U=∞O|| 5
~å„u"Õà◊Ö’¡ K«O„^Œ∞_»∞ "≥<≥flÅx™êÎ_»∞. ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞ ѨQÆ\ ˜"Õà◊ `åѨ=Ú
=Ù#fl"å~°∞ hH˜O^Œ #∞#fl"å~°∞ `˘e¡ HõeyOKÕ ZO_»#∞ W™êÎ_»∞. J<åkQÍ Ö’Hõ=ÚÖ’ "å~°O`å Hõ#∞Å`À
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: K«∂ã≤#k W^Õ. F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! J<åkQÍ D ã¨$+≤ªÖ’ UeHõ=Ù h"Õ. h=Ù
F „ѨÉèí∂! h=Ù N=∂^èŒ=Ù_»=Ù. `˘e¡ (J<åkQÍ) h=Ù ¿ãã≤# "≥·‰õΩO~î°OÖ’ =ÙO>Ë h ^•ã¨∞Öˇ· hH˜O^Œ=Ù#fl"å~°∞ D q∞ye# "å~°O`å.
q_»∂¤~°=ÚÖË JxflÜ«Ú#∞. `˘e¡O\˜#∞O_ç D Hõ^äŒÅhfl "Õ∞"≥∞iy#"Õ. Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
WO^Œ∞‰õΩ "Õ∞=Ú x<Õfl=∞#QÆÅ=∞Ü«∂º? h=Ù KÕ¿ã qz„`åÅ∞ HõO|| U=∞O^Œ∞=∞Ü«∞º ~ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ?
Jã¨OMϺHõ=ÚÅ∞ Hõ^•? XHõ K≥@∞ì KÕ^Œ∞ Ѷ¨ÖÏÅx¿ãÎ, XHõ K≥@∞ì "Õ∞=∞O^Œ~° "≥∞iy<å=Ú g∞ Hõ`«ÖˇÅ¡<£
=∞^èŒ∞~°Ñ¶¨ÖÏÅxã¨∞Î#flk. XHõ ѨH˜∆H˜ HÍH˜ÖÏO\˜ Hõ~°¯â◊HõO~îåxfl¿ãÎ N=∂^èŒ=Ù_»=Ùh"Õ
WOH˘Hõ^•xH˜ HÀ~ÚÅÖÏO\˜ =∞^èŒ∞~° QÍ„`«q∞KåÛ=Ù. XHõ_çx *Ï˝xx KÕã≤ D=∂ki ¿ãã≤#kkÜ≥∞ ÜÕ∞ѨÙQÆ `˘e¡<£.
177 178
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XX/386 ~åQÆO : áê_ç
H©~°Î# : JO^Œ∞ˆHq∞ ^Àã¨=∂ J>Ëì HÍh HÍh=Ü«∞º
áê_ç
90 JO^Œ∞ˆHq∞ ^Àã¨=∂ J>Ëì HÍh HÍh=Ü«∞º
K≥Ok ~¸ÃÑ`À_» <Õ=Ú K≥ѨʉõΩO_Õ=∂ || Ѩšq||
ÃÑ·ÃÑ· ~¸ÃщõΩ x>ˇì |`«∞ÎÖˇÅ¡ñ *Ë¿ã=Ù
K«∂ѨÙÅñ ^ŒÑ¨ÊHõ PÃÑñ E_»"å h=Ù
~¸á⁄^ÕÌ JxflÜ«Ú#∞ |Ü«∞@"ÕÜ«∞~å^Œ∞QÍHõ
fѨÙhQÆ∞}Ï ÅO^Œ~°∞ñ ^≥eÜ«∞x"å || JO^Œ∞||
=OHõÖÁuÎ ~¸ÃÑ`À#∞ =\˜ìÉÏã¨Å∞ ¿ã¿ã=Ù
JOÔH=∂@ ÖÏÃÑ`À_» <å_»"å `˘e¡
aOHÍ# g∞Ö’ "å^Œ∞Å∞ÃÑ@ì ^Àã¨=∞xHÍHõ
WOHÍ =∂=∞~°ñQÆ∞"åñ_» "≥éñQÆ"å h=Ù || JO^Œ∞||
W>ˇì HÍñyeOz ~¸ÃÑ x‰õΩ¯=‰õΩñ n¿ã=Ù
QÆ@∞ì# x\Ï¡ <åÃÑñ QÆ∂_»"å =ÚO^Œ∞
#@ì#_»∞=∞ñ QÆ∂_çu ##∞fl N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊
~°@∞ì x#∞flñ *Ë¿ã<å <≥@∞ìH˘<≥ñ |#∞Å∞ || JO^Œ∞|| 386
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
JO^Œ∞Ö’ Uq∞`«Ñ¨ÙÊOkÖË. J\Ï¡ˆQ HÍhÖË-HÍh=Ü«∂º! HÍHõáÈ`Õ "Õ∞=Ú
P"≥∞‰õΩ K≥Ok# "å~°=Ú. "Õ∞=Ú K«∂ã¨∞Î#fl h bÅÅ QÆ∞iOz P"≥∞‰õΩ
K≥ѨʉõΩO_® Z\Ï¡ =ÙO\Ï=Ú? JO@∞<åfl~°∞ ^Õq K≥eHõ`≥ÎÅ∞. W^ŒO`å
=∂^ÕqH˜ `≥b^ŒÜ«∂º. h=Ù K«∂¿Ñ |uÎ x["Õ∞ J#∞H˘O@∞#fl^•"≥∞.
hQÆ∞}=Ú "Õ∞"≥∞~°∞QÆ∞^Œ∞=Ú. D á⁄^Œ∞Ì# J=hfl |Ü«∞@ÃÑ@ì=∞O\Ï"å?
hg"≥∞#∞ K«∂ã¨∞Î#fl@∞¡ #\˜ã¨∂Î P <≥Å`«#∞ K«∂ã¨∞Î<åfl=Ù. Wk h‰õΩ `«QÆ∞<å?
179
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F „ѨÉèí∂! JO^Œ∞Ö’ Uq∞ ^Àã¨=Ú (`«Ñ¨ÙÊ) =Ù#flk ÖË=Ü«∂º! J\Ï¡ˆQ
HÍhÖË. HÍh=Ü«∂º! "Õ∞=Ú P"≥∞ K≥eHõ`≥ÎÅ=Ú. P"≥∞‰õΩ K≥Ok, P"≥∞`À
h =º=Ǩ~°O K≥ѨʉõΩO_® =ÙO\Ï=∂?
h"Õ"≥∂ P"≥∞‰õΩ P"≥∞ÃÑ· h‰õΩ |uÎ (ÉèíH˜Î) =Ù#fl^Œx =∂Ü«∞=∂@Å∞
K≥Ñ≤Ê #q∞‡OKåÅx K«∂™êÎ=Ù. ''P"≥∞——#∞ `«Ñ¨ÊHõ K«∂_»‰õΩO^Œ∞"å h=Ù?
HÍx D"≥∞ =∂^Õq x#∞fl #q∞‡#k. D<å_Õ h =º=Ǩ~°=∞O`å "Õ∞=Ú
|Ü«∞@ÃÑ@ì=^ŒÌx q∞#fl‰õΩ<åfl=Ú. fѨ٠(ÉÏkèOKÕ) h QÆ∞}=ÚÅ∞
"Õ∞"≥∞iy#"ÕÖË. HÍh J=∂Ü«∞‰õΩ~åÅ∞ =∂^Õq x#∞fl #q∞‡#k.
=OHõÖÁuÎ (P"≥∞ ÃÑ>Ëì=OHõÅxflO\˜H© `«y# ã¨=∂^è•<åÅ∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê)
P"≥∞`À J<ÕHõ"≥∞ÿ# =\˜ìÉÏã¨Å∞ (=Ù`«∞ÎuÎ "åQÍú<åÅ∞ KÕ™êÎ=Ù). `˘e¡
(J<åkHÍÅOÖ’) h "åk<å~åÜ«∞}∞_»"≥· PÃÑ`À_»∞ (P NÅH˜∆ ‡`À)
JOÔH=∂@ÖÏ_»"å (â◊√+¨¯=K«#=ÚÅ#∞ K≥ѨÊÖË^•?) PÖ’zOK«∞. =∂
Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅHÀã¨O g∞Ö’ g∞‰õΩ `«QÆ=ÙÅ∞ ÃÑ@∞ì@Ü≥∞O^Œ∞Hõx ^Àã¨=∞x
K«∂ã¨∞Î<åfl=Ú. WOHÍ =∂ =∞~°QÆ∞##∞#fl"å_»"å? "Õ∞"≥∞~°∞QÆ=∂ ÜÕ∞q∞?
WHõ DÃÑ QÆ∞iOz (D Ѩ^•‡=u "≥·Ñ¨Ù#∞O_ç K«∂¿ãÎ) W>ˇì H“QÆeOz
DÃÑ#∞ W‰õΩ¯=‰õΩ n¿ã=Ù. h=Ù HÍ"åÅ#∞H˘#fl KÀ\˜H˜ D"≥∞#∞
~°Ñ¨ÊOK«∞H˘<Õ=Ù. =ÚO^Œ∞ (`˘e<åà◊§Ö’) h=Ù QÆ∞@∞ìQÍ (~°Ç¨Ï㨺OQÍ) P
™êQÆ~°Hõ#º#∞ ‰õÄ_ç<å=Ù Hõ^•? #@ì#_»∞=∞ ##∞fl Ãã·`«=Ú ‰õÄ_ç<å=Ù
Hõ^•! F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h=Ù <≥@∞ìH˘<ÕѨ#∞Å#∞ (K≥ň~ˆQ =º=Ǩ~åÅ∞)
Zxfl KÕã≤<å x#∞fl ~°@∞ìKÕÜ«∞QÆÅ=∂?
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| JO^Œ∞ˆHq∞^Àã¨=∞>ˇìHÍh=Ü«∞º
K≥OkÜ«∂ÃÑ`À_» K≥ѨʉõΩO_»
Ü≥∞@∞ìÅ∞O_»QÆÅ=Ú ~¸hѨ#∞Å<≥Å¡
"ÕOHõ\Ï„k ~°ã≤Hõq@∞_»"åÜ≥∞
180
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/9 ~åQÆO : =ÚMÏi JO>Ë J~°÷"Õ∞q∞\˜? D H©~°Î#Ö’ WO`« u~°HÍã¨∞=Ù#flk. <å „Ñ¨Ü«∞`«flO <Õ#∂
H©~°Î# : QÆi=∞`À "≥~°¿ÑÅ Hõ=∞Öωõ∆Ω ^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ KÕ™êÎ#∞, PÃÑ·# ÉèÏ~°O =∂ H˘O_»Å~åÜ«∞_ç^Õ.
=ÚMÏi `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
Hõ=∞Öωõ∆Ω_≥·# NǨÏi^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ QÆi=∞`À PÜ«∞# =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ÅO>Ë
91 QÆi=∞`À "≥~°¿ÑÅ Hõ=∞Öωõ∆Ω ^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ "≥~°¿ÑÅ (ÉèíÜ«∞"≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ?) "åi QÆ=∞º=Ú "å~°∞ PtOKÕ Ñ¶¨Å=¸ P
Ѩ~°=∞Ѩ^Œ "≥ÚHõ¯>Ë Ñ¶¨Åq∞O`Õ HÍHõ || Ѩšq||
Ѩ~°=∞Ѩ^Œ"≥ÚHõ¯>Ë. WO`ÕHÍHõ =∞ˆ~q∞Ü«¸ "å~°∞ HÀ~°~°∞.
áêѨ"≥∞O`« ѨÙ}º"≥∞O`« „ѨѨ<åflkèHÍ~°∞ʼnõΩ „ѨѨ<åflkèHÍ~°∞ʼnõΩ (NǨÏi â◊~°}ÏQÆux á⁄Ok#"åiH˜)
^•ñѨ #q xq∞+¨=∂„`«=ÚÖËHÍHõ áêѨ"≥∞O`«\ ˜k? ѨÙ}º"≥∞O`«\ ˜k? Jq "åi ^•Ñ¨=QÆey#k ˆH=Å=Ú
֒ѨÖË_» "≥eÜ«∂_» Ö’‰õΩÅH˜O`ÕHÍHõ XHõ¯ x"Õ∞+¨=∂„`«"Õ∞ ã¨∞=∂! J^Õ Ö’HõѨ٠`åѨ„`«Ü«∞O QÆÅ "åiH˜ D
"≥∂Ñ≤#^ŒO`å ÜÕ∞Hõ=ÚY"Õ∞HÍHõ || QÆi|| JO`«ó â◊√≈kú ÉÏǨϺâ◊√kú JO@∂ =ÙO_»=Ù. giH˜ zQÆ∞iOz#^ŒO`å
~åuˆ~k ѨQÆÖËk ~°q∞OK«∞ ™êufi‰õΩʼnõΩ UHõ=ÚY"Õ∞. "åiH˜ „ѨѨuÎ JO>Ë Ñ¨@ì^Œ∞.
~¸`«Å xO`å "≥Å∞ñyO`ÕHÍHõ ™êufiHõ |∞kúHõŠǨÏi^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ ~å„fѨQÆÅ∞ JO@∂ qK«Hõ∆}
Ѷ¨∂`«Åñ QÆ~å‡Hõ~°‡QÆ`«∞Å∞ ~¸ã¨Ok qO`Õ =ÙO_»^Œ∞. "åÔ~ѨÙÊ_»∂ NǨÏiÜ«∞O^Œ∞ ~°q∞OK«∞K«∞<Õ (`å^•`«‡º=Ú
áÈ`«iOz Ü≥∞Hõ¯<≥Hõ¯ñ ÉÁ_»"ÕHÍHõ || QÆi|| K≥O^Œ∞`«∂<Õ) =ÙO\Ï~°∞. "åi W@∞"≥·Ñ¨O`å k=º`Õ[ã¨∞û`À ‰õÄ_ç#
"≥Å∞QÆ∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ `Àã¨∞ÎOk. WHõ áÈ`Õ Hõ~°‡Å#∞ JHõ~°‡Å#∞ KÕã¨∂Î
zO`«ÖËÅ ã≤Å∞ˆQÅ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x áÈ`«iOz (=∞kOz) Juâ◊~ÚOz =Ù#fl"åiH˜, ™êuÎ fi‰õΩÅ =∂kiQÍ
=O`«∞Å #q∞‡#Ü«∞\˜ì "≥·+¨‚=ÙʼnõΩ Ѩ~°=∞Ѩ^Œ=Ú ÅaèOKÕ J=HÍâ◊O ÜÕ∞<å\˜H© =ÙO_»^Œ∞.
[O`«∞=ÙŠѨÙ~°∞ñ_»∞Å∞ [_»∞ÅH˜O`ÕHÍHõ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞#‰õΩ Éèí$`«∞ºÅ~Ú# "≥·+¨‚=ÙÅ∞ PÜ«∞#<Õ „uHõ~°}â◊√kúQÍ
qO`«qO`«ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÖËÅ qÉèí="Õ∞HÍHõ || QÆi||
#q∞‡Ü«Ú<åfl~°∞. "åiH˜ ÜÕ∞ zO`å =ÙO_»^Œ∞. U ã≤Å∞QÆ∂ (LѨ„^Œ==¸)
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: ~å^Œ∞. WHõáÈ`Õ [_»∞Öˇ·# (=¸~°ötMÏ=∞}∞Öˇ·#) <åã≤ΉõΩÅ∞O\Ï~°∞. "åiH˜
F Hõ=∞Å#Ü«∞<å! h=∞Ç≤Ï=∞ÅO>Ë h^•ã¨∞Å"≥∞ÿ# =∂‰õΩ =∂„`«O [O`«∞=ÙŠѨÙ~°∞_»∞Å∞ ([#‡Å∞) `«Ñ¨Ê=Ù. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë "åiH˜ "≥·Éèí=O
ÉèíÜ«∞"≥∞O^Œ∞HõÜ«∂º? h ^•ã¨º=Ú=Å# K≥_ç#"åÔ~=fi~°∂ ÖË~°∞. h^•ã¨∞Öˇ·# g∞^Œ=Ù#fl HÍOHõ∆ `«Ñ≤ÊOz NǨÏi qO`« qO`« Hõ^äŒÅ`À ѨxÜÕ∞ ÖË^Œ∞.
"åiH˜ Ѩ~°=∞Ѩ^Œ"≥ÚHõ¯>Ë Ñ¶¨Å„Ѩ^Œ"≥∞ÿ# Åaú. WO`ÕHÍHõ WHõ QÆ=∞º"Õ∞ ÖË^Œ∞ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. WO`« ã‘^•™ê^•QÍ HõxÑ≤OKÕ D H©~°Î# `Õ.w|| QÆi=∞`À "≥~°¿ÑÅ~å? Hõ=∞Å#Ü«∞#!
q=iOK«|∂#∞H˘O>Ë <å~åÜ«∞}∞x 'QÆi=∞— ÖÏQÍ ##∞fl JÜ≥∂=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ Ѩ~°=∞Ѩ^Œ"≥ÚHõ¯>ËHÍHõ Ѷ¨Å=Ú HõÅ^≥?
Ѩ_Õã≤Ok. "≥∂Ñ≤#^ŒO`å UHõ=ÚY"Õ∞ JO>Ë ÜÕ∞q∞\˜? áÈ`«iOz Ü≥∞Hõ¯<≥Hõ¯ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x Éèí$`«∞ºÅ∞ "≥~°Ñ¨ÙÖËHõ
ÉÁ_»"ÕHÍHõ JO>Ë ZÖÏ q=iOKåe? qO`«qO`« ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÖËÅ qÉèí="Õ∞ HÍHõ- #q∞‡#\˜ì "≥·+¨‚=ÙÖ∫@ <≥q∞‡=∞xi.
181 182
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXIV/191 ~åQÆO : <å^Œ~å=∞„H˜Ü«∞ =∞#‡^äŒ∞x |Å=Ú=¸sÎÉèíqOz# ^•x=Öˇ#∞#flk. P"≥∞ x`«O|=ÚÅ
H©~°Î# : á⁄Åu^ÕǨÏ"Õ∞ Éèí∂=∞O_»Å"≥∞ÿ ÉèÏ~°"≥∞ÿ# Hõ^ŒeHõ <å\ϺKå~°∞ºx <å@ºQÆi=∞#∞ ã¨∞ÊùiOѨ*ËÜ«ÚK«∞#flk.
P"≥∞ `«∞~°∞=Ú Pkâı+¨µx ã¨∞ÊùiOѨ*ËÜ«ÚK«∞#flk, JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
<å^Œ~å=∞„H˜Ü«∞ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
92 á⁄Åñu^ÕǨÏ"Õ∞ Éèí∂=∞O_»Å"≥∞ÿ P á⁄Åu (=x`«) ^ÕǨÏ"Õ∞ Éèí∂=∞O_»Å"≥∞ÿ ÉèÏã≤e¡#k. HõÅHÍÅ=¸
HõÅHÍÅO|∞#∞ñ QÍ}ÏKåÜ«∞ || Ѩšq|| Jk ã≤~°∞ʼnõΩ HÍ}Ïz (P@Ѩ@∞ì) J~Ú#k. (ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë P"≥∞
H˘=∞‡‰õΩK«O|∞ʼnõΩÅѨ~°fi`«=ÚÅ∞ ã≤~°∞Å~å}˜ Hõ^•!)
<≥=∞‡kñ QÆÅ∞QÆñQÆ <Õñ _çk"À D H˘=∞‡ (HÀ=∞ÖÏOy) ‰õΩK«O|∞Å∞ ‰õΩÅѨ~°fi`«=ÚÅ∞. (ã¨Î#=ÚÅ∞
Ѩq∞‡# [=fi#ÉèÏ~°=Ú "≥∂ѨñQÆ ‰õΩÅѨ~°fi`«=ÚÅ=Öˇ ã¨=Ú#fl`«"≥∞ÿ#q). <Õ_»∞ P"≥∞ „ѨâßO`«
`«q∞‡=^Œ# HÍ^è•~°OÉÏÜ«∞ || á⁄Åñ|| z`«ÎÜ≥ÿ∞Ü«Ú#flk. Ѩq∞‡# (Juâ◊~ÚOz#) Ü«∞ø=# ÉèÏ~°=ÚÅ#∞
HÍO`«QÆ=∞#=ÚŠѶ¨∞#kQÆæ[=ÚÅ∞ "≥∂Ü«Ú@‰õΩ, P `«q∞‡ =^Œ#‰õΩ (Ѩ^Œ‡=ÚdH˜) P^è•~°"≥∞ÿ#k.
HõO`«∞x|Å"≥∞ÿ HõÅ∞QÆñQÆ#∞ P HÍO`«Ü≥ÚHõ¯ QÆ=∞#=Ú (#_»Hõ) QÆ[QÆ=∞#=Ú. Jk Ѷ¨∞#"≥∞ÿ#
ѨO`«=Ú# Ñ≤é∞ñ^Œ∞ÉèÏ~°=Ú "≥∂=ñQÆ kQÆæ[=ÚÅ #_»Hõ#∞ `«ÅÑ≤OK«∞#∞. =∞#‡^äŒ∞x |Å=Ú=Öˇ Juâ◊~ÚOz
~ÚOu#@#ʼnõΩ xk QÆuÜ«∂Ü«∞ || á⁄Åñ|| P kQÆæ[=ÚÅ∞ q∞H˜¯e |Å"≥∞ÿ#qQÍ `Àz#q. P"≥∞ Ѷ¨∞#"≥∞ÿ#
x`«O|=ÚÅ ÉèÏ~°=Ú "≥∂Ü«Ú@‰õΩ P WOu #_»Hõ ÖÏ=}º=Ú#‰õΩ W^≥
K≥eÜ«∂~°xÜ≥∞_ç âı+¨µñ_»∞ QÆÅ∞QÆñQÆ (D x`«O|∞Å Hõ^ŒeHõÜÕ∞) QÆuÜ«∂Ü«∞ (P^è•~°"≥∞ÿ#k).
JÅ`«∞~°∞=ÚÉèÏ~° =∂<≥ x^≥
P K≥eÜ≥ÚHõ¯ "Õ}© ÉèÏ~°=∞<≥_ç Pkâı+¨µ_»∞ Hõey#O^Œ∞# P"≥∞
"≥ÅÜ«∞ñ QÆ∂_≥ N"ÕOHõ@Ѩu ~¸- `«∞~°∞=Ú (H˘Ñ¨ÙÊ) JuÉèÏ~°"≥∞ÿ H˘kÌQÍ `«Å "≥#∞Hõ‰õΩ =Oz#k. WO`«
HõeH˜x ~ÚkÜÕ∞ Hõ_»∞ñQÆ`«ÖÏÜ«∞ || á⁄Åñ|| 191 =ÚQÆú"≥∂ǨÏ# J~Ú# D Ju=#∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ ‰õÄ_»Hõ =kÖË<å?
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: PÜ«∞# ‰õÄ@q∞ Z<Àfl â◊$OQÍ~°QÍ^èŒÅ‰õΩ PÅO|#"≥∞ÿ#k.
Wk XHõ qt+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# â◊$OQÍ~°H©~°Î#. D ™œO^Œ~°º=u ^Õ=∞=Ú Ñ¨^Œºq=~°}:
Éèí∂=∞O_»Å=Ú=Öˇ ZšѨÙÊ_»∂ ã≤~°∞ʼnõΩ P@Ѩ>ˇÿì XѨÙÊK«∞#flk P."≥|| á⁄Åu ^ÕǨÏ=∞kÜ≥∞ Éèí∂=∞O_»ÅOÉÏÜ≥∞
JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. D"≥∞ K«#∞QÆ= ‰õΩÅѨ~°fi`«=ÚÅ#∞ JxflHÍÅ=ÚÅÖÁ P@Ѩ@∞ì-
É’e<≥=∞‡k HõeyOK«∞K«∞#flq. P Ü«∞=fi#ÉèÏ~°=Ú ÉèíiOK«∞@‰õΩ P PÜ≥∞ ã≤~°∞ÅÔHÅ¡, JÅ~°∞"ÕOHõ@Ѩu
Ѩ^Œ‡=ÚdH˜ J"Õ P^è•~°"≥∞ÿ#q. Q˘Ñ¨Ê kQÆæ[=ÚÅ#_»HõQÆÅ P QÆ[QÍq∞x HõeH˜QÆ∂_» =K≥Û H“`«∞Hõ=Ú#.

183 184
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/44 ~åQÆO : Q“à◊
H©~°Î# : ǨÏi h"å_»<Õ HÍ<å PkHÍÅ=Ú# <Õ#∞
Q“à◊
93 ǨÏi h"åñ_»<Õ HÍ<å PkHÍÅ=Ú# <Õ#∞
QÆi=∞ h =∂Ü«∞Ö’<Õ HõÅQÆO\˜ñQÍHõ || Ѩšq||
~¸"Õ∞<Õ HÍ^• ¿ÇÏÜ«∞"≥∞ÖÏ¡ "≥∂z#k
Pg∞ñ^Œñ |∞}ºf~°÷=Ú ÖÏ_ôñQÍHõ
HÍq∞Oz ~¸Ô~O\˜ã¨OQÍ`«O|∞ <Õñ *Ëã≤
QÍq∞_ç<≥· Ü≥∞O^Œ∞"åñ_®ñ QÍ<≥·uñQÍHõ || ǨÏi||
z`«Î q∞^ÕHÍ^• zOuOK≥ñ ÉÏáêÅ∞ ^˘e¡
á⁄`«∞ΊѨÙ}ϺÅ∞ ^ŒÅáÈã‘ñQÍHõ
i`«Î‰õΩ i`«Î~Ú ~¸Ô~O\˜ #_»∞=∞#∞ lH˜¯
Hõ`«Î~°Ñ¨Ù~˘OÑ≤Ö’xHõO| "≥∞ÿuñQÍHõ || ǨÏi||
~¸ <åÅ∞ˆH HÍ^• ~ÚO^Œixñ ÉÁQÆ_Õk
`å#HõѨÙ"Õ^Œ=ÚÅ∞ `«_»gñQÍHõ
=Óx# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ "˘O\˜ h‰õΩ â◊~°}x
`À<Õ Ü«∂ Ô~O_»∞ñ QÆ_»z `«∞^Œ ÔHˆH¯ñQÍHõ || ǨÏi|| 44
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
F NǨÏs! "Õ∞=Ú PkHÍÅ=Ú #∞O_çÜ«¸ h"å~°"Õ∞. =∞^茺֒ h=Ù
HõeÊOz# =∂Ü«∞=Å# HõÅQÆ#fl@∞¡ U"Õ"À Hõ~°‡Å∞ KÕã≤ x~°O`«~°O "å\˜
Ѷ¨e`«=ÚÅ##∞Éèíqã¨∂Î<Õ=Ù<åfl=Ú, =∞=∞‡efl L^ŒúiOK«QÆeyOk h=Ù QÍHõ
=∞Ô~=fi~°∞<åfl~°∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. J<åkQÍ <å r=Ù_»∞ [#‡Å#∞
á⁄O^Œ∞`«∂<Õ =Ù<åfl_»∞. P<å\˜#∞Op <Õ#∞ h"å_»#∞HÍ<å? =∞^茺֒ h
=∂Ü«∞=Å¡ HõÅQÆO\˜x. ^•x=Å¡ <å‰õΩ P HõÅÖ’ [iy#@∞¡ JxÑ≤Oz#"Õg
185
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
QÆ∞~°∞Î=ÙO_»=Ù. <å [#‡Å =º=Ǩ~°=¸ JO`Õ. <å‰õΩ XHõ¯\© QÆ∞~°∞Î ÖË^Œ∞.
Wxfl [#‡Å `«~°∞"å`« <Õ\ ˜H˜ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»"≥·# h Hõ$ѨQÆey
ã¨Oz`«„áê~°|ú Hõ~°‡=ÚÅ#∞ QÆ_»z "≥∂Hõ∆=∂~°æ=Ú |\˜ì`«x, JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F NǨÏs! <Õ#∞ PkHÍÅ=Ú# (J<åkQÍ) h"å_»#∞ HÍ<å
(h"å_»<Õ#Ü«∂º!) QÆi=∞ (D =∞^茺֒) h=∂Ü«∞‰õΩ Ö’<≥· HõÅQÆO\˜QÍHõ!
(HõÅÖ’=Öˇ ѨÓ~°fiѨ٠ã¨OQÆ`«∞Åhfl =∞ézáÈÜ«∂#∞).
D <å¿ÇÏÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ# (=∂e#º|O^èŒ∞~°"≥∞ÿ#) "Õ∞#∞ (â◊s~°=Ú#∞)
"≥∂z#k <å r=Ù_Õ. =∂#ã≤Hõ"≥∞ÿ# =∂e#º=ÚÅ∞ `ÕeHõQÍ =^ŒÅ=Ù.
^•xHÀã¨O J<ÕHõ ѨÙ}ºf~å÷ÅÖ’ ™êfl#=ÚÖÏK«iOKå#∞. Wk <Õ#∞
`≥eÜ«∞Hõ KÕã≤#k HÍ^Œ∞. HÍ"åÅx KÕã≤#^Õ. D Ô~O_»∞ ã¨OQÍ`«O|∞Å∞
(Hõ~°‡=ÚÅ∞) <Õ<Õ KÕâß#∞. HÍ=Ù# QÍq∞_ç<≥· (Ѷ¨∞#∞_»<≥·)
ZO^Œ∞"å_»#∞QÍ<≥·u (Z=iH© K≥O^ŒHõ =∞m§ [#‡<≥`åÎ#∞).
`˘e¡ (<å ѨÓ~°fi[#‡ÅÖ’) áêѨѨ٠PÖ’K«#Å∞ KÕã≤Ok D <å
z`«Î"Õ∞. "å\˜`Àáê>Ë H˘xfl ѨÙ}ºÑ¨Ù PÖ’K«#Å#∞‰õÄ_® KÕã≤Ok <å
z`«Î=Ú. J#=ã¨~°OQÍ D Ô~O_»∞ ~°Hõ=ÚÖˇ·# PÖ’K«#ÅÖ’
z‰õΩ¯‰õΩáÈ~ÚOk <å z`«Î=Ú. Hõ`«Î~°Ñ¨Ù ~˘OÑ≤Ö’ HõO|"≥∞ÿuxQÍHõ (J<ÕHõ
f~°∞`≥#∞flÅ∞QÆÅ |∞~°^ŒÖ’ xÅɡ\ ˜ì# ã¨ÎOÉèí=Ú=Öˇ #∞O\˜x).
D <å <åÅ∞Hõ Ѩháê\ÏÖËxk. WO`«HÍÅO Wk J<ÕHõ=∞Okx
á⁄QÆ_ç á⁄QÆ_ç JÅã≤áÈ~ÚOk. J\Ï¡ˆQ "Õ^Œ=Ú <ÕiÛ#O^Œ∞#
JѨÙÊ_»Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∂ "Õ^Œ=Ú#∂ =Öˇ¡"Õã≤Ok. Tx# (á⁄Ok#) N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å!
<Õ#∞ XO@i"å_»<≥· x#∞fl â◊~°}∞ J<åfl#∞, ^•x=Å# W@∞ ^èŒ<å¿ÑHõ∆QÍ#∂,
W@∞ *Ï˝<å¿ÑHõ∆#∞, Ô~O\˜h `«ºlOz `«∞^ŒÔHH˜¯ux ("≥∂Hõ∆QÍq∞#Ü«∂º#∞).
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| ǨÏi h"å~°"≥∞ `˘e¡Ü«Ú
QÆi=∞Å h=∂Ü«∞=Å¡ HõÅQÆO\˜q∞ áÈ
â◊~°}x "ÕOHõ@~°=∞}Ï
=~°=ÚQÆ `«∞kÔH‰õΩ¯"å_» =#~°∞Ç¨Ï #Ü«∞<å!
186
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXIV/171 ~åQÆO : ™ê=∞O`«O
H©~°Î# : #Ü«∞QÍiã¨@HÍ_» <å~°ã≤OǨ h-
™ê=∞O`«O
94 #Ü«∞QÍiã¨@HÍñ_» <å~°ã≤OǨ h-
„Ñ≤Ü«∞"≥∞ÖÏ¡ñ QÆO\˜ qO\˜ ÃÑ#∞<å~°ã≤OǨ || Ѩšq||
"Õˆ~=∂~°∞~°∂ÃÑ· "≥Å¿ã qOu=∂@∞#
KÕi ÜÕ∞q∞¿ãã≤u"À N <å~°ã≤OǨ
™êÔ~ <À~°∞ ^≥~°KÕ=Ù ã¨u`«=Ú‡Å=Ú h‰õΩñ
QÍ~°"≥∞ÿ `ÀñK≥<ÀHÍHõ Ѷ¨∞#<å~°ã≤OǨ || #Ü«∞||
fÔQ#=Ùfi #"Õfi=Ù `≥~°= h=∞~°‡"≥∞uÎ
KÕQÆ^Õ~° <Õ=∞<≥<À N<å~°ã≤OǨ
"ÕQÆ"Õ∞ K≥=∞iOKÕ=Ù "≥Åñk^ŒQÆæ~°#∞O_ç
ÜÕ∞QÆuñ QÆà◊ÅO>ˇ<À ~Ú@∞ <å~°ã≤OǨ || #Ü«∞||
JO`«Ö’<Õ |∞ã¨H˘>Ëì =OQÆ#HÍñy@ h=Ù
K≥O`« <≥@∞ì QÆ∂_çu"À N<å~°ã≤OǨ
^˘OuQÍ N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kñ ^˘_» xñ(xO)uñ ɡ@∞ìH˘O\˜
ѨO`«q∞zÛu J=ÙÉèíà◊<å~°ã≤OǨ || #Ü«∞|| 171
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
#Ü«∞QÍi JO>Ë =∞$^Œ∞`«fiOHõÅ"å_»x J~°÷O. ã¨@HÍi JO>Ë
=∂Ü«∞Å=∂i"å_»∞ Jx J~°÷O. D JǨϟ|Å<å~°ã≤OǨï_»∞ „‰õÄ~°
ã¨fiÉèÏ=Ù_»#∞H˘O>Ë ÃÑ^ŒÌá⁄~°ÉÏ>Ë. DÜ«∞# =∞$^Œ∞"≥·#"å_»∞. JO`ÕHÍ^Œ∞
^Œ#∞*ÏO`«‰õΩ_≥·# NǨÏi HÍ|\˜ì Q˘Ñ¨Ê =∂Ü«∞Å=∂i‰õÄ_®#∞.
JǨϟ|Å=Ú# <≥ÅH˘#fl F ÃÑ#∞<å~°ã≤OǨ! h „Ñ≤Ü«∞"≥∞ÖÏ¡ NÅH˜∆ ‡H˜zÛ
P"≥∞‰õΩ h`˘_»ÃÑ· ™ê÷#q∞zÛ<å=x qO\˜q∞. <Õ_»∞ =∂Hõ#∞ÖÏ~°QÆO\˜q∞,
187
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. <å\˜ JǨϟ|Å#~°ˆHã¨iÜÕ∞ <Õ\ ˜ â◊$OQÍ~°
~åÜ«∞_»∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞. D â◊$OQÍ~° "≥·Éèí=O D<å\˜kHÍ^Œ∞, P<å\˜^Õ.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
#Ü«∞QÍiq (=∞$^Œ∞ã¨fiÉèÏ=O HõÅ"å_»∞) ã¨@HÍi (=∂Ü«∞Å=∂i
J~Ú#"å_»∞) h"Õ#Ü«∂º! JǨϟ|Å <å~°ã≤OǨ! D NÅH˜∆ ‡ÃÑ· h‰õΩQÆÅ
=ÅѨ٠QÆ∞iOz ÃщõΩ¯ Hõ^äŒÅ#∞ qO\˜q∞. h bÅÅ#∞ HõO\˜q∞.
D WOu h ^ŒQÆæ~° =∂@fã¨∞H˘#flk. <å=∞<À=Å¡Éèí∞_≥·# NǨÏix D
L„QÆã≤OǨÏO=Öˇ K«∂_»ÖË#∞ <å HõO\˜H˜ WOn=~°âߺ=Ú_≥·# NǨÏiQÍ<Õ
Hõ#∞Ñ≤OK«∞ „ѨÉèí∂! Jx P"≥∞ HÀi#k. =∞i h"ÕO KÕâß"À P"≥∞ x#∞fl
g_»ÖˉõΩ#flk. h=Ù h <À~°∞ H˘kÌQÍ `≥~°z P"≥∞#∞ K«∂ã¨∞ÎO>Ë P"≥∞ KÕu
`åO|∂Å=ÚÃÑ· =∞#ã¨∞Q˘O\˜=xÑ≤ã¨∞Î#flk.
F <å~°ã≤OǨ! h=Ù #=Ùfi`«∞O>Ë h<À\˜#∞O_ç ÖÏÖÏ[Å=Ú
fÔQÅ=∂ki "≥Å∞=_ç#k. P"≥∞ h=∞~°‡"≥∞uÎ (~°Ç¨Ï㨺 "≥Å∞=iOz) D
#~°=∞$QÆO Ç≤Ï~°}ºHõtѨÙx xi˚Oz„ѨǨ¡^Œ∞x ~°H˜∆OK«∞@‰õΩ J=`«iOz#
âߺ=∞ã¨∞^Œ~°∞_»∞ NǨÏi Jx „QÆÇ≤ÏOz#k. WHõ P"≥∞ x#∞fl K≥=∞iOK«Hõ
=∂h<å? h"å"≥Åk ^ŒQÆæ~° K≥=∞iOKÕ=Ù. F #$ã≤OǨ P"≥∞ Usu h
Hõà◊ÅO>ˇ<ÀQÍx h"å"≥∞‰õΩ KÕ~°∞"≥·uq.
F <å~°ã≤OǨ! qz„`« "Õ∞=∞O>Ë, JOQÆ# H“y\˜Ö’ ‰õÄ_® h=Ù |∞ã¨H˘>Ëì
h JÅ"å@∞ =∂#ÖˉõΩ<åfl=Ù. JO`«Ö’<Õ ^≥·`«∞º_»∞ `«ÅѨÙ#H˘zÛ<å_®
J#∞#@∞¡ ѨÓ`«¯iOz<å=Ù. F N<å~°ã≤OǨ! NÅH˜∆ ‡x h K≥O`«<Õ Z@∞¡
QÆ∂_ç<å=Ü«∂º? ^˘OuQÍ (W^ŒÌ~°∞ ^Õ"Õ~°∞Å#∞) L=∞‡_çQÍ L~°=Ú# ɡ\ ˜ì#
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»=Ù. JǨϟ|Å=Ú# WOux `˘_»ÃÑ·Éˇ\ ˜ì# ѨO`«QÍxH˜ =Ú^Œ∞Ì
ã¨`«∞Å=ÚK«Û@Å∞ "≥∂^Œ=∂Ü≥∞<Õ"≥∂!!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| <å~°ã≤OǨï_≥O`« #Ü«∞QÍi ã¨@HÍi
„Ñ≤Ü«∞=ÚÖˇÅ¡ QÆO\˜ qO\˜#Ü«∞º
"ÕOHõ@Ѩ٠#$ã≤OÇ¨Ï "≥Åk h`˘_»ÃÑ·#
ѨO`«=∞øÉèíà◊=Ú# |>ˇì#Ü«∞º!
188
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/20 ~åQÆO : ™êà◊OQÆ<å@ K«i„`«Ö’ q∞yeáÈÜ«∂~°∞. `«$Ñ≤Î K≥Ok# [#∞ÖÏ~å! WHõ#∞OK≥·<å
H©~°Î# : [QÆ=ÚÖˇÖÏ¡ h_ÕÔ~[Ü«∞"≥\ ˜ì iO^Œ~°∞#∞ ^èŒ~°‡=~°Î#`À „|`«HõO_ç Jx w`å=∞$`«=∞<˘ã¨y# w`åKå~°∞º_»∞ P
^•fi~åHÍkè<å^äŒ∞_»∞. <Õ_»∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_≥· u~°∞=∞Å tY~åÅÃÑ· [xOKå_»∞
™êà◊OQÆ<å@ Jx Hõ$+¨‚bÅÅ#∞ H©iÎOKå~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
95 [QÆ=ÚÖˇÖÏ¡ h_ÕÔ~ [Ü«∞ "≥\˜ì iO^Œ~°∞#∞ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
`«QÆ <Õñ_»∞ Hõ$ëêfl=`å~°=∂Ü«∞ xk"À || Ѩšq|| <Õ_»∞ Hõ$ëê‚=`å~°=∂Ü«∞ (D k#=Ú#<Õ Hõ$+¨µ‚x J=`å~°=Ú
JzÛ`«∞ñ_»∞ [xOK≥ #^ŒÌ=∞ˆ~uiHÍ_» Pq~°ƒùqOzOk). WkQÀ, `«QÆ (`«y#@∞¡QÍ) [QÆ=ÚÖˇÖÏ¡ h_Õi#q
=ÚzÛq∞ ~åHÍã¨∞Å∞ =Ú@∞ìѨ_çi (ã¨Ñ¶¨Å`« *ˇOk#q). WO^Œ~°∞#∞ (D „Ѩ[ÖˇÅ¡~°∞#∞) [Ü«∞"≥\ ˜ìi
([Ü«∞[Ü«∞^è•fi#=ÚÅ*Ëã≤i).
ѨzÛQÍ#∞ Ö’‰õΩÖÏŠѨO_»∞QÆ ¿ãÜ«∞~À <Õñ_»∞
JK«ÛѨÙñ QÆ$ëê‚=`å~°=∂Ü«∞ xk"À || [QÆ|| J~°÷~å„u "Õà◊Ö’ JzÛ`«∞_»∞ (JK«∞º`«∞_»∞) [x‡Oz<å_»∞. =ÚzÛq∞
~åHÍã¨∞Å∞ (^˘OQÆ|∞kúHõÅ ~åHõ∆ã¨∞ÅO`å) =Ú@∞ìѨ_çi (ã¨OHõ@=ÚÅ#∞
QÀqO^Œ∞ñ_»∞ [x~ÚOK≥ QÀ‰õΩÅ+¨ìq∞^Õ <Õñ_»∞ á⁄Oki). ѨzÛQÍ#∞ (ÉÏǨ@=ÚQÍ) [#∞ÖˇÖÏ¡ ѨO_»∞QÆ [~°∞ѨÙH˘#O_ç.
HÍ=~°Ñ¨Ù HõOã¨∞x QÆ~°fi=∞}ñÔQ WkQÀ x["≥∞ÿ# Hõ$ëêfl=`å~°=∂q~°ƒùqOz#k.
ÉèÏqOz „Ѩ[ÖÏÅ áê~°} ¿ãÜ«∞~À <Õñ_»∞ F „Ѩ[ÖÏ~å! <Õ_ç^Õ QÀ‰õΩÖÏ+¨ìq∞. D Hõ$+¨µfl_»∞ QÀqO^Œ∞_≥· ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡
P"Õà◊ñ QÆ$ëê‚=`å~°=∂Ü«∞ xk"À || [QÆ|| *Ëi<å_»∞. PÃÑ·# HÍ=~°=Ú`À Hõ#∂flq∞#∂flQÍ#x HõOã¨∞x QÆ~°fi=∞O`å
J}QÍi#k. D k=ºã¨O^Œ~°ƒù=Ú#∞ `«ÅK«∞H˘x [#∞ÅO`å NHõ$+¨fl
J#O`«∞ñ_»∞ N"ÕOHõ\Ï„nâ◊√ñ_»∞ [x~ÚOK≥ <å=∂=∞$`«=Ú#∞ áê~åÜ«∞} KÕÜ«∞O_ç. WkQÀ P"Õà◊ NHõ$ëê‚=`«~°}=Ú
Ѷ¨∞#tâ◊√áêÖÏ^Œ∞Å∞ QÆ`«"≥∞ÿi [iy#k.
`«x=Ok [#∞ÖÏÅ ^èŒ~å‡# „|`«∞Hõ~À W^Õ Hõ$ëê‚+¨ìq∞<å_»∞ J#O`«∞_≥·# N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}∞_»∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_≥·
J#∞QÆ∞ñ QÆ$ëê‚=`å~°=∂Ü«∞ xk"À || [QÆ|| 20 u~°∞=∞Å tY~åÅg∞^Œ <åq~°ƒùqOz<å_»∞. tâ◊√áêÖÏk Ѷ¨∞#"≥∞ÿ# ^Œ∞+¨ì
~å[Ö’Hõ=Ú QÆ`«"≥∞ÿi (QÆuOzi ÖËHõ QÆ`« K«i„`«Ö’ q∞yeáÈ~Úi). `«$Ñ≤ÎѨ_ç
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: „Ѩ[ÅO`å ^èŒ~°‡=~°Î#∞Öˇ· „|`«HõO_ç. Wk"À g∞ „Ñ≤Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ# NHõ$ëê‚=`å~°=Ú.
<Õ_»∞ NHõ$ëê‚+¨ìq∞. ^Œ∞+¨ìtHõ∆}‰õΩ t+¨ì~°Hõ∆}‰õΩ ã¨fiÜ«∞=ÚQÍ Ñ¨^Œºq=~°}:
N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}∞_»∞ bÖÏ=∂#∞+¨ q„QÆǨï_≥· ^Õ=H©QÆ~°ƒù=Ú# J+¨ì=∞ `Õ.w|| [QÆ=ÚÖˇÅ¡ ~¸_ÕÔ~#∞ [Ü«∞=Ú"≥\˜ì
Ѩل`«∞xQÍ J=`«iOKå_»∞. Z<Àfl bÅÅ∞ „Ѩ^Œi≈Oz<å_»∞. ~åHÍã¨∞Å∞ <Õ_»∞ Hõ$ëêfl=`å~°O|∞ xeK≥<≥^Œ∞@
=Ú@∞ìѨ_ç~°@. QÀqO^Œ∞_»∞ ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡‰õΩ KÕ~°Û|_ç QÀѨH˜â’~°∞_≥·<å_»∞. Hõ$+¨‚bÅÅ∞ áê_Õ~°∞ H©~°Î#=ÚÅ
HÍ=~°O QÆey# HõOã¨∞_»∞ QÆ_»QÆ_»ÖÏ_®_»∞. Ѷ¨∞# tâ◊√áêÖÏ^Œ∞Å∞ QÆ`« u~°∞=∞ÖËâ◊√_»∞ =ÚiÜ«∞OQÆ z~°∞#QÆ=ÙÅ.
189 190
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXIV/165 ~åQÆO : â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O
H©~°Î# : xHõ¯=∞=∞‡ Ü«∞â’^Œ xÜ«∂º#
â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O
96 xHõ¯=∞‡ Ü«∞â’^Œ xÜ«∂º#
JHõ¯_» <≥=fi~ÀHÍHõ J@∞=O\˜"åñ_® || Ѩšq||
gñ_»∞QÆ^≥ ÉÏÅ∞ñ_»∞ "≥#flÅ∞ ^˘OQÆb <Õñ_»∞
HÍñ_»∞"À J^Õ"≥∂ã≤ QÆaƒQ˘Öˇ¡`«
K«∂_»ñQÆ^≥ h=Ù ™ÈÜ«∞QÆѨ٠KÕul_»∞¤
P_Õ=Ù HõÅ¡ÖËHÍHõ J@∞=O\˜"åñ_® || xHõ¯||
zÔH¯ñQÆ^≥ g∞"åñ_Õ KÕi ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞^˘OQÆ
á⁄HͯÅ^Õ"≥∂ã≤ ÉÁO‰õΩQ˘Öˇ¡`«
ѨÙH˜¯@ xkQÆ^≥ á⁄Oy#\˜ìg∞ñQÆ_»Å∞
JHõ¯\Ï h„Éèí=∞eO`Õ J@∞=O\˜"åñ_® || xHõ¯||
~Úk"À N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ _çO`Õã≤ ¿ãã≤<åñ_»∞
Ѩ^Œ"Õ h"Õ=∞<Õ=Ù |^Œ∞ÌQ˘Öˇ¡`«
Jk"À h=∂ñ@Öˇ·`Õ JxflÜ«Úñ *ˇÖˇ¡#=∞‡
J^Œ<åÜ«∞ g∞‰õΩ <å_» #@∞=O\˜"åñ_® || xHõ¯|| 165
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
D H©~°Î# q=~°} <å‰õΩ HõuÎg∞^Œ ™ê=Ú J~ÚOk. Wk x*ÏxH˜
Hõ$+¨µ‚xÃÑ· Ñ≤`«∂sKÕÜ«∞=zÛ# QÀÑ≤Hõ`«Å`À Ü«∞â’^Œ ã¨O"å^Œ=Ú. JO^Œ∞=Å¡
H©~°Î# JO`« `ÕeHõQÍ J~°÷OHÍ^Œ∞. WO`ÕHÍHõ H˘xfl *Ï#Ѩ^Œ∞Å ã¨OÉèÏ+¨#Å∞
<Õ_»∞ K«ÖÏ=∞}˜Ö’ ÖË=Ù. ''á⁄HͯÖ^Õ"≥∂ã≤ ÉÁO‰õΩ Q˘Öˇ¡`å—— JO>Ë Fã≤
Q˘Öˇ¡`å! hˆHq∞ áÈÜÕ∞HÍÅO =zÛO^Õ (<å Ñ≤Å¡"å_çx P_çáÈã¨∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl=Ù,
J#fl@∞¡.) ѨšqÖ’ L#fl Ô~O_»∞ K«~°}ÏÅ∞ JO`Õ. ''F Ü«∞â’^•! xHõ¯=∞=∂‡!
hÜ«∂#—— J<Õk QÀÑ≤HõÅ∞. ^•xH˜ Ü«∞â’^Œ ''JHõ¯_» Ü≥∞=fi~°∞<åfl~À. =∂"å_»∞
191
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
J@∞=O\˜"å_®?—— (Wk =∞sÉÏQÆ∞Ok) J#flk. <å â◊H˜Î=OK«# ÖˉõΩO_®
q=~°}‰õΩ „Ѩܫ∞ufl™êÎ#∞. Wk J#fl=∞Ü«∞º J^Œ∞ƒù`« ã¨$+≤ª.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F Ü«∞â’^•! xHõ¯=∞=∂‡! ("Õ∞=Ú x[O K≥|∞`«∞<åfl=∞=∂‡!) xÜ«∂º#
(hÜ«∂#, hg∞^Œ X@∞ì). ^•xH˜ Ü«∞â’^Œ JO@∞#flk, JHõ¯_» <≥=fi~ÀHÍHõ
(JHõ¯_» WOÔH=~°∞<åfl~À) =∂"å_»∞ J@∞=O\˜"å_®?
U=∞O@∞<åfl==∂‡! Ü«∞â’^•! =∂ Wà◊§Ö’¡ "≥#flÅ∞ ^˘OQÆ`«#OKÕ¿ã ÉÏÅ∞_»∞
<Õ_»∞ g_»∞ HÍHõ WOÔH=~°∞? Fã≤, QÆaƒQ˘Öˇ¡`å (HõOѨ٠H˘>Ëì Q˘Å¡^•<å! HÍ_Õ"À
(Jk <å Ñ≤Å¡"å_»∞ HÍ^Õ). F Ü«∞â’^•! g∞"å_ç ™ÈÔH·# KÕ`«∞ÅHõO\˜x l_»∞¤#∞
K«∂¿ãÎ `≥b@OÖË^•? J<åfl~°∞ QÀÑ≤HõÅ∞. Ü«∞â’^Œ "≥O@<Õ ZO^Œ∞Hõ=∂‡ HõÅ¡ÖÏ_ç
<å a_»¤#∞ =∂@ÅO\Ï~°∞? "å_»∞ J@∞=O\˜"å_®?
g∞"å_»∞ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞ ^˘OQÆ`«#OQÍ uO@∂ ^˘iH˜áÈÜ«∂_»∞, J<åfl~°∞
QÀÑ≤HõÅ∞. ^•xH˜ Ü«∞â’^Œ J#flk ''ÉÁOˆH Q˘Å¡^•<å! á⁄HͯÅ^Õ"≥∂ã≤ (Fã‘!
hˆHq∞ áÈÜÕ∞HÍÅO =zÛO^Õ) <å a_»¤#∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞——. Wk =∞s q_»∂¤~°O
Laƒ# g∞ Hõ$+¨µ‚_ç ѨÙH˜¯e K«∂_»==∂‡ "Õ_ç "Õ_ç g∞QÆ_»Å∞ WOHÍ "å_ç
|∞QÆæÅÖ’ =Ù<åfl~Ú, K«∂ã¨∞HÀ==∂‡! J<åfl~°∞ QÀÑ≤HõÅ∞. JÜ≥∂º! J^ŒO`å
g∞ „Éèí"Õ∞.. =∂ JÉσ~Ú J@∞=O\˜"å_»∞ HÍ<ÕHÍ^Œ∞, J#flk Ü«∞â’^Œ.
áÈh==∂‡! Ü«∞â’^•! ^˘OQÆ hH˘_»∞‰õΩ Hõ$+¨‚Ü«∞º HÍHõáÈ`Õ u~°∞=∞Å
"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»∞, W=hfl KÕâß_»O\Ï"å? áÈ"Õ "À |^ŒúHõã¨∞÷~åÅ"≥·# Q˘Öˇ¡`«!
h"Õ=∞O@∞<åfl"À h‰õΩ `≥Å∞ã¨∞Î#fl^•? J=Ù#∞ÖË==∂‡! Ü«∞â’^•! g∞~°∞
Q˘Ñ¨Ê"åà◊√§. h"Õ=∞<åfl K≥Å∞¡`«∞Ok. P Ü«∞â’^Œ‰õÄ_® `«y#@∞¡ JO\˜OzOk.
g∞‰õΩ J=HÍâ◊O =zÛOk H˘O_≥=ÚÅ∞ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. <åa_»¤ J@∞=O\˜"å_®?
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| Z#~À ã¨O"å^ŒO|∞#∞
Q˘#H˘x QÀÃÑ=∞‡ K≥ÃÑÊ H˘O_≥=ÚÖˇÅ¡<£
`«#∞ P Ü«∞â’^ŒÑ¶¨∂@∞QÆ
qxÑ≤OK≥#∞ `«QÆ∞ ["å|∞ "ÕOHõ@<å^ä•!
192
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/21 ~åQÆO : =∂à◊q
H©~°Î# : áêii ^•#=ÙÖˇÖÏ¡ ѨOK«|OQÍà◊"≥∞ÿi
=∂à◊q
97 áêii ^•#=ÙÖˇÖÏ¡ ѨOK«|OQÍà◊"≥∞ÿi
`«∂ii Q˘O^Œ∞ÖˇÖÏ¡#∞ `«∞`«∞Î=ÚÔ~· qiy || Ѩšq||
QÆ~°∞_»^èŒfiAx^ŒO_»∞ QÆ^ŒÖˇ ~åHÍã¨∞ÅÃÑ·
J~°^Œ=Ú ^ÀÅ"À K«Ü«∞º# ^•~°HÍ
^èŒ~°Ü≥∞Å¡ñ QÆ∞"≥∞‡Öˇ· áê`åà◊ =∞^Õ HÍ#=K≥Û
`«∞~°QÆ=ÚÅñ ^ÀÅ"À ^Œ∞=Ú‡Å∞ ˆ~ñQÆ#∞ ||
^Œ#∞*ÏO`«‰õΩx¿ã# ^ŒQÆæi #_»=ñ*ÁK≥Û
K˘xÑ≤ ~˘Ñ¨Ê"À `Õ~°∞ ã¨∞=∞O`«∞ñ_®
QÆ∞xã≤ kQÆæ[=ÚÅ∞ Q˘|∞ƒ# "≥ÚQÆæuÖˇ#∞
H˜xã≤ ѨQÆæ=ÚÅ∞ ayOK«"À Ѩ~ÚÃÑ·# ||
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√|Å=Ú zq∞‡ˆ~ñy q∞OK«ñ*ÁK≥Û
¿ãqOK«Å"Õ∞ŇOQÆ#∞ ¿ã<åѨf
^Õ=`«Å∞ "≥ÚH˜¯ ~°^Õ k‰õΩ¯Å∞ ™ê^茺=ÚÖÏÜ«∞
`å=Ù‰õΩ =∞~°eOK«"À `å#=ÚQÍ#∞ ||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
ѨOK«|OQÍà◊=ÚÅ=@O JO>Ë K≥ÖÏ¡ K≥^ŒÔ~·áÈ=@=∞#fl=∂@. QÆ~°∞_»-
^èŒfiA_≥·# NǨÏi JkQÀ ~åHÍã¨∞ÅÃÑ·H˜ Hõ^ŒÖˇ. F ^•~°‰õΩ_®? WOHÍ
K«∂™êÎ"Õ, K«Ü«∞º# ~°^äŒ=Ú#∞ `ÀÅ∞=Ú. JkQÀ Éèí∂=∞O_»ÅO
"≥#Hõ|_çáÈ~Ú, áê`åà◊ Ö’HõO Hõ#|_»∞`ÀOk. "åà◊√§ JHõ¯_»<Õ
=ÙO\Ï~°∞. ^Œ∞=Ú‡ÖËzáÈ=Ù#@∞¡ QÆ∞é]=Ú#∞ Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞ÖˇuÎOK«∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞
193
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. W@∞=O\˜ H©~°Î#Åhfl u~°∞=∞ÖËâ◊√x „|Ǩϟ‡`«û"åÅÖ’
Nx"åã¨∞_»∞ ~°^äŒOÃÑ· =Óˆ~QÆ∞`«∞O>Ë J#fl=∞Ü«∞º Pâ◊√=ÙQÍ áê_ç#"Õ.
=∞#O Pâ◊Û~°ºáÈÜÕ∞k PÜ«∞# Ѩ^Œq<庙êxH˜. P ÉèÏëꙜ+¨ì"åxH˜.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
JkQÀ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x ~°^äŒ=Ú. Xˆ~! ^•#=ÙÖÏ¡~å! g∞~°O`å
ѨOK«|OQÍà◊=ÚÖˇ· (K≥ÖÏ¡K≥^ŒÔ~·) áêii (áêiáÈÜ«∂~°∞). `«∞`«∞ÎxÜ«∞Öˇ·
(ÉË*Ï~°∞K≥Ok) Q˘O^Œ∞Å (z#fl z#fl ã¨O^Œ∞Ö’¡) ^Œ∂iáÈÜ«∂~°∞.
~åHÍã¨∞ÅÃÑ·H˜ (~åHõ∆ã¨∞ÅÃÑ·#) QÆ~°∞_»^èŒfiA_≥·# NǨÏi, ^ŒO_»∞ (Ãã·#º=Ú)
HõkÖÏ~Ú. K«Ü«∞º# ("ÕQÆ=ÚQÍ) F ^•~°‰õΩ_®! J~°^èŒ=Ú `ÀÅ"À (~°^èŒ=Ú#∞
#_»Ñ¨=Ü«∂º!) Éèí∂=∞O_»Å=∞O`å QÆ∞"≥∞‡Öˇ· ("≥#Hõ|_çáÈ~Ú) JkQÀ
áêi|| áê`åà◊Ö’HõO Hõ#|_»∞`ÀOk. ^Œ∞=Ú‡ÖËzáÈ=Ù#@∞¡, QÆ∞é]=ÚÅ#∞
`ÀÅ=Ü«∂º! NHõ$+¨µ‚x ~°^äŒO `Àe# h J#∞Éèí=O, =Ó~°Hõ<Õ áÈ^Œ∞.
^Œ#∞*ÏO`«‰õΩ_≥·# NǨÏi¿ã# "ÕQÆ=ÚQÍ =™ÈÎOk. Jk P ~°^èŒ=Ú#‰õΩ
^ŒQÆæ~°Ü≥ÿ∞ Hõ^Œ∞Å∞`«∞#flk. F ã¨∞=∞O`«∞_®! h‰õΩ N~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞x ~°^èŒO
áêi|| `Àe# J#∞Éèí=O WѨÙÊ_»∞ K«∂Ñ≤OK«∞. h "ÕQÍxH˜ k‰õΩ¯Å#∞ ~°H˜∆OKÕ
kQÆæ[=ÚÅ∞, Q˘|∞ƒ#"≥ÚQÆæuÖˇ¡#∞ (j„Ѷ¨∞=ÚQÍ "≥ÚQÆæ"åi#q). h=Ù
ѨQÆæ=ÚÅ#∞ ayOz ~°^äŒ=Ú#∞ #_»Ñ¨=Ü«∂º!
JkQÀ ÉèÏ=<å^Œ$+≤ì`À K«∂_»O_ç. "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x ~°^èŒ=Ú ™êQÆ∞`«∞#flk.
PÜ«∞# Ãã·<åºkèѨu q+¨fiˆHû#∞Å"å~°∞, zq∞‡ˆ~ˆQ (q∞H˜¯e q[$OaèOKÕ) P
áêi|| ~°^èŒOÖ’x "ÕOHõ@~°=∞}∞x, JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ=∞‡#∞ ¿ãqã¨∂Î "≥#∞"≥O@<Õ
=Ù<åfl~°∞. k‰õΩ¯Åhfl ™êfinè#"≥∞ÿ# ™êfiq∞ ^Õ=`«ÅO`å "≥Ú‰õΩ¯`«∞<åfl~°∞.
WHõ ~°^è•xfl ™êfiq∞™ê÷#=Ú#‰õΩ =∞~°eOK«O_ç.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| áêii ^•#=ÙÖˇÖˇ¡_»
áê~°∞K«∞ `å"≥∞ÿi ѨOK«|OQÍà◊O|∞Öò
`«∂ii ã¨O^Œ∞Å∞ Q˘O^Œ∞Å∞
B~å! `«∞`«∞ÎxÜ«∞Öˇ·i ǨÏiK≥O_»∞@KÕ.
194
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXIV/54 ~åQÆO : =∞OQÆà◊ H“ã≤Hõ
H©~°Î# : WO`« ¿ãÜ«∞QÍ hH˜O^Œ∞ ÜÕ∞q∞=K≥Û<Õ h=Ù
=∞OQÆà◊ H“ã≤Hõ
98 WO`« ¿ãÜ«∞ñQÍ h H˜O^Œ∞ ÜÕ∞q∞=K≥Û<Õ h=Ù
~ÚOu"ÕHÍ"å K≥e ~ÚkÜÕ∞"Õ∞ ||
JÅiKÕñ`«ÅqÉèí∞ñ _®`«ñ_Õ_» <Õ<Õ_»
KåÅ∞ñ*ÏÅ∞ xO`« h‰õΩ K«Å"Õ∞ñ\˜ˆH
=¸Å#∞O_Õ"åiñ ^≥zÛ =ÚOy@ñ "Õ¿ã#O\Ï
ÜÕ∞Å ~Ú>ˇì É’kOKÕ qkÜÕ∞"Õ∞ h=Ù ||
=∂Ü«∞^•iqÉèí∞ñ _≥O`« =∞iy#<Õ<≥O`«
PÜ«∞<åÜ«∞ ##∞<ÕÅ Ü«∞Å~ÚOKÕ"Õ
"ÀÜ«∞=∞‡ K«Å¡"Õñ_≥· =Ù#fl ##∞fl #`«x`À
~¸Ü≥∞_»<Õ ‰õÄ_»∞=∞<Õ qkÜÕ∞"Õ∞ h=Ù ||
~ÚO`«Ö’<Õ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_Õ ^ŒÔH¯ x@∞¡
ã¨O`«=Ú¿ãã≤ux "≥∞K«ÛñQÆ=Öˇ<Õ
ѨO`«=Ú Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩ <˘Hõ¯áê\˜QÍ "≥∞ÅñQÆ∞<åÃÑ·
Ü≥∞O`«ÔHO`«=∞=∞HÍ~° q∞kÜÕ∞"Õ∞ h=Ù || WO`«|| 54
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º D H©~°Î#Ö’ ^ÕqH˜ J#∞OQÆ∞ K≥eHõ`≥ÎÜ≥ÿ∞ P"≥∞#∞
=∞O^Œeã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. WO`« ~å^•úO`«O KÕã¨∞Î<åfl=Ù, WO^Œ∞=Å¡ hˆHO
„ѨÜ≥∂[#O HõeyO^Œ=∂‡? Jã¨Å∞ h=Ù P_»^•x"ÕHÍ"å ÜÕ∞q∞>Ë?
W^Õq∞>Ë h „Ѩ=~°Î#? JO@∞<åfl~°∞. ™ê^蕺™ê^蕺Å#∞ Ô~O\˜h KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ
PÜ«∞<≥Hõ¯_» <Õ<≥Hõ¯_»? KåÅ∞KåÖË¡==∂‡! D "≥ÚO_ç`«#O WHõ<≥·<å
195
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
=∂#∞HÀ. ZHõ¯_À =¸Å#∞O_®eû# "åà◊§#∞ `≥zÛ <å
=ÚOy@ɡ@∞ìH˘<åfl#x ÜÕ∞q∞@=∂‡ h ã¨∂\˜áÈ\˜ =∂@Å∞? h=Ù
ÜÕ∞Å ~Ú>Ëì É’kèOKÕ=Ù? W^Õ"Õ∞? hH© J#∞=∂#"Õ∞q∞>Ë? PÜ«∞#
[QÆ^ÕHõѨu. h ã¨fiO`«O J#∞H˘O>Ë Ü≥∞\Ï¡ˆQ?
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
Ѩšq|| F K≥b! WO`«¿ãÜ«∞QÆ hH˜O^Œ∞ Uq∞ LѨÜ≥∂QÆO HõeyO^Œ=∂! h=Ù
P_»^•x"Õ HÍ"å ÜÕ∞q∞@=∂‡? WkÜÕ∞q∞@=∂‡?
JÅi (zeÑ≤) KÕ+¨ìÅ∞ KÕÜ«Ú@Ö’ ã¨∞„Ѩã≤^Œ∞ú_≥·# h qÉèí∞_≥Hõ¯_»?
<Õ<≥Hõ¯_» PÖ’zOK«==∂‡! KåÖÏÛÖË¡==∂‡! WO`« =∞`«û~°=Ú h‰õΩ
`«QÆ∞<å? WkÜÕ∞q∞@=∂‡? UÅ W\Ï¡ JO^ŒiH© K≥|∞`«∞<åfl=Ù? g∞
WO`«|| PÜ«∞# =¸Å#∞O_Õ "åix ^≥zÛ =ÚOy@ "ÕÃã#O@∂, ÜÕ∞q∞@=∂‡ h
ѨÙÅ¡q~°∞Ѩ٠=∂@Å∞?
F K≥b! =∂Ü«∂f`«∞_≥·# hqÉèí∞_≥Hõ¯_»? PÜ«∞##∞ q_»z rqOK«ÖËx
"Õ∞"≥∞Hõ¯_»=∂‡? J~ÚO^Õ^À J~ÚOk. WOHÍ #<≥flO^Œ∞‰õΩ JÅ~ÚOKÕ"≥?
WO`«|| („â◊=∞ÃÑ_»∞`«∞<åfl==∂‡?) Wk `«QÆ∞<å? FÜ«∞=∂‡! <Õ<å`«xÃÑ· ^ŒfiO^Œfi
ÉèÏ"åÅ`À =Ù<åfl#∞. ##∞fl DÜ≥∞_» (D ã¨=∞Ü«∞=Ú#) J`«xx
‰õÄ_»=∞#∞K«∞<åfl=Ù, h=Ù.
F ^Õg! WO`«Ö’<Õ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»∞ `«#O`«@`å<Õ <å‰õΩ ^ŒH˜¯<å_»∞.
P`«xx <å ã¨fiO`«=Ú KÕã≤H˘O^•=∞x <Õ ##∞H˘#fl=∂@ x["Õ∞. ##∞fl
h=Ù "≥∞K«∞ÛH˘#Hõ `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ=∂‡! h`À ѨO`«=Ú =Ç≤ÏOz# ##∞fl, =∂@‰õΩ
Hõ@∞ì|_ç=ÙO_Õ ##∞fl ^Õfi+≤OKåeûOkáÈ~Ú, WO`« =∞=∞HÍ~°O
K«∂Ñ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl"Õq∞@=∂‡. WkÜÕ∞"Õ∞ ^Õg?
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
`Õ.w|| WO`«¿ãÜ«∞QÍ hH˜O^Œ∞ ÜÕ∞q∞=K≥Û?
WOu"ÕHÍ=? F K≥b? ÜÕ∞q∞@=∞‡?
^ŒÔH¯ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»∞ ^ŒQÆæ~åÜ≥∞
ZO^Œ∞H©=∞=∞HÍ~°O|∞ÖËÅ <åÃÑ·?
196
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXIV/66 ~åQÆO : ™êà◊OQÆ<å@ ÜÕ∞QÆ∞}O =ÙO@∞O^Œ=∂‡? Uq∞\˜ h=¸~°ö`«fiO? hѨu [QÆ<À‡Ç¨Ï#∞_»∞.
H©~°Î# : =∞O^Œ∞Å∞ =∂‰õΩÅ∞ =∞iÜÕ∞ÖÏ PÜ«∞##∞ HÀ~°x „ã‘Î =ÙO@∞O^•? PÜ«∞# h‰õΩ ÖÁOy=ÙO_®ÅO>Ë =∞#‡^äŒ∞x
™êà◊OQÆ<å@ `«∂ѨÙÅ=O\˜ K«∂ѨÙÅ∞, ÖË`« "≥<≥flÅ=O\˜ z~°∞#=Ùfi, ~°∞K«∞Å^ÕÖË HõÅÅ#∞
„Ѩ^Œi≈OKÕ ay H“ye HÍ"åe. J=ÙO>Ë =∞O^Œ∞ÖˇO^Œ∞Hõ=∂‡ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
99 =∞O^Œ∞Å∞ =∂ñ‰õΩÅ∞ =∞é˜ ÜÕ∞ÖÏ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
JO^Œ∞Å<Õ QÆ∞}=∞~¸ºx || Ѩšq||
F ^Õg! D ѨÙ~°∞+¨µx =â◊Ѩ~°K«∞H˘<Õ =∞O^Œ∞Å∂ =∂‰õΩÅ∂ =∞i
K«∞OQÆ∞Åh`≥eK«∂ѨÙÅ∞ ~°=∞}∞x- Ü≥∞O^Œ∞Hõ=∂‡? JO^Œ∞Å<£ (^•x=Å¡) ÜÕ∞QÆ∞}=∞~¸ºx (Uq∞
HõOQÆ[ÉÏ}=ÚÅ~Ú `åñÔH „ѨÜ≥∂[#O =ÙO@∞O^Œ=∂‡?)
~°OQÆQÆ∞ g_≥ѨÙ~°ã¨=ÚÅHÍ~°=Ú- pÔ~ K«∞OQÆÅ (Ѩq∞@ K≥OQÆ∞ Kå@∞#∞Oz) PÜ«∞##∞, `≥eK«∂ѨÙÅ
ÖˇOy Å#Hõ Ѩu H˜Ü«∞ºñQÆ~å^• || =∞O^Œ∞|| (x~°‡Å"≥∞ÿ# K«∂ѨÙÅ∞) h ~°=∞}∞xÃÑ· „ѨÜ≥∂yOK«∞. "å\˜`À PÜ«∞#‰õΩ
"≥_» h#=ÙfiÅ"≥<≥flÅ qÉèí∞xH˜ JOQÆ[ÉÏ}=ÚÅ∞ `å‰õΩ`å~Ú. ~°OQÆQÆ∞ (Zé]x) g_≥ѨÙ~°ã¨=Ú `åO|∂ÅѨÙ
=_çQÆÅ Ü«∞O_»Ü«Ú =_»^•ñÔH HÍ~°Ñ¨Ù`«=∞‡ (Ѷ¨∂>ˇÿ# Ü≥∞OyÅ`«=∞‡) Ü≥∞Oye yOye J#Hõ hѨu <À\˜H˜
P_»~°ñQÆ #u~°ã¨ =∞=∞$`«~°™êÜ«∞#=Ú JOkOK«~å^Œ@=∂‡? P ~°∞z `≥e¿ãÎ x#∞fl =^Œ∞Å∞`å_® K≥ѨÙÊ.
"˘_»e H˜`« =`«x H˘ã¨ñQÆñQÆ~å^• || =∞O^Œ∞|| h "≥_»#=ÙfiÅ (ã¨#flx z~°∞#=ÙfiÅ) "≥<≥flÅ h qÉèí∞xH˜ =_çQÆÅ
(Juâ◊~ÚOz#) JO_»=Öˇ =_»^•ÔH ("≥K«ÛQÍ `åHõ=Öˇ#∞). J_»~°QÆ
K≥e h‰õΩK«=ÚÅ∞ N"ÕOHõ@Ѩu- (Juâ◊~ÚOK«QÍ) Ju~°ã¨=Ú (XHõ fÜ«∞x =O@Hõ=Ú) J<≥_ç J=∞$`«
HõÅ~ÚHõ ~°∞K«∞Å~Ú Hõà◊^•ñÔH ~°™êÜ«∞#=Ú. PÜ«∞# X_»eH˜ (XO\˜H˜) =∞Ozk. ^•xx h qÉèí∞xH˜
‰õΩeˆH\˜QÀà◊¡H˘#Ü≥∞K«ÛiHõÅ Ü≥Úã¨QÆ∞=∞=∂‡!
`≥eÜ«∞ñQÆ =∞éѨÙÅ∞ ^≥Å∞ѨñQÆ~å^• || =∞O^Œ∞|| 66
F K≥b! hѨu "ÕOHõ@qÉèí∞_»∞. h ‰õΩK«y~°∞Å∞ g∞ HõÅ~ÚHõÖ’
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: PÜ«∞#‰õΩ qO`« qO`« ~°∞K«∞Å#OkOK«=Öˇ#∞. h HõàÏ<≥·Ñ¨Ù}º=Ú#∞
ѨÓ~°fiHÍÅѨ٠„ã‘ÎÅ∞ H˘O^Œ~°∞ Éèí~°Î `«=∞‰õΩ =â◊√_»=Hõ `«# „Ѩ^Œi≈OK«=Öˇ#∞. h H˘#QÀ\˜ ã¨∞xfl`«"≥∞ÿ# "å_ç Ü≥∞K«ÛiHõÅ∞,
WK«Û=zÛ#@∞¡<åfl_»x J`«xH˜ =∞O^Œ∞ ɡ>Ëì"å~°x „Ѩfu. U^ÀfÑ≤ =∞ézáÈ#@∞¡ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ `≥Å∞Ѩ=Öˇ#∞. J\Ï¡ `≥eÑ≤ K«∂_»~å^•?
Ѩ^•~°úOÖ’ HõeÑ≤ ÃÑ_ç`Õ Éèí~°Î QÆ∞iÎOK«ÖËHõ ^•xx Éèí∞lOz P =∞O^Œ∞ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
„ѨÉèÏ=O =Å# P"≥∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê#>Ë¡ #_»∞K«∞H˘O\Ï_»x XHõ #=∞‡HõO =ÙO_Õk. D L|| =∞O^Œ∞Å∞ =∂‰õΩÖËÅ =∞é˜ =∂xx Ü«∂Hõ_»QÆO\˜K«∂ѨÙÅ∞<£
H©~°Î#Ö’ ^Õq K≥eHõ`≥Î P"≥∞#∞ =∞O^Œeã¨∞Î#flk. K≥eHõ`≥Î =∞# J#fl=∞ÜÕ∞º#x =∞O^ŒÑ¨Ù"≥<≥flÅO\˜ K≥e=∞`«∞ÎQÆ#qfi# KåÅ^Õ ÉèíàÏ!
<Õ#∞ „Ѩ`ÕºH˜Oz K≥ѨÊ#Hõ¯~°ÖË^Œ∞ Hõ^•! P K≥eHõ`≥Î JO@∞#flk F K≥b! ã¨∞O^Œi! K«#∞fl^À~Ú Ñ¨uK˘Hõ¯QÆ H“y@ <˘`«Î"Õ `«q∞<£
Uq∞@=∂‡ h "≥é˜]`«#O? =∞O^Œ∞Å∂ =∂‰õΩÅ∂ =∞Ô~O^Œ∞Hõ=∂‡? JO^Œ∞Ö’ JO^Œ∞Å<Õ QÆ∞}O|∞ÅQÆ∞, PǨÏi ÖÁOQÆ∞# =∞O^Œ∞ɡ\˜ì#<£?
197 198
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/22 ~åQÆO : Åe`«
H©~°Î# : Ѷ¨∞#∞_®`«_Õ =∞=Ú QÍK«∞QÍHõ ǨÏi
Åe`«
100 Ѷ¨∞#∞ñ _®`«ñ_Õ =∞=Úñ QÍK«∞ñQÍHõ ǨÏi
Jxâ◊=Ú <Õ q∞ñHõ #`«xÔH â◊~°}∞
Ü≥∞=fix<åaèx ~¸ „|Ǩ‡^Œ∞Å∞
Ü≥∞=fiñ_»∞ ~°Hõ∆‰õΩñ _çxfl\˜H˜
Ü≥∞=fix=¸Å=Ú ~¸ ã¨K«~åK«~°-
=∞=fiÅx=fiÅ #`«xˆH â◊~°}∞
ѨÙ~°∞ëÈ`«Î=Úñ_»x á⁄QÆ_ç Ô~=fiix
Hõi <≥=fiñ_»∞ QÆHõ¯#ñ QÍK≥
^èŒ~° Ü≥∞=fiñ_≥`≥Î^Œ#∞AÅñ ÉÁiQ˘<≥
J~°∞^Œ∞QÆ "Õ∞ q∞ñHõ #`«xÔH â◊~°}∞
Nã¨u Ü≥∞=fixñ *Ëi =Ù~°=Ú##∞
ÉèÏã≤Öˇ¡ <≥=fiñ_»∞ Ѩ~°=∞Oɡ·
^•ã¨∞ÅH˘~°ÔH· `«QÆ∞ N"ÕOHõ@-
=∂㨠K«∂ÃÑ x`«_»`«xÔH â◊~°}∞
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
J`«ºO`« ã¨∞ÅÉèí=Ú, ã¨∞QÆ=∞=Ú J~Ú# â◊~°}ÏQÆu
qxÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞, J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. K«Hõ¯\˜ ã‘ã¨Ñ¨^ŒºOÖ’ Wq∞_ç# nx
199
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º=Ú nxfl K«^Œ∞=Ù`«∞O_»QÍ<Õ J~°÷=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. <å<À\˜^•fi~å
nxfl ѨeH˜Oz <å [#‡`«iOѨ*Ëã≤# "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! ã¨^• h
^•™ê#∞^•ã¨∞_»#∞ `«O„_ô!
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
Ѷ¨∞#∞_®`«_Õ =∞=Ú ~°H˜∆OK«∞QÍHõ. ǨÏi Jx Ñ≤Å∞=|_Õ P`«_»∞,
|| Ѩšq|| Jxâ◊=Ú (ZšѨÙÊ_»∂) =∞=Ú HÍK«∞QÍHõ! <Õq∞OHõ ("Õ∞q∞OHõ) P`«xˆH
â◊~°}∞*ÁK≥Û^Œ=Ú.
Z=fix <åaèHõ=∞Å=Ú#∞O_ç K«`«∞~°∞‡Y „|Ǩχ, ã¨#Hõã¨#O^Œ<åk
|∞∞+¨µÅ∞ Pq~°ƒùqOz~À, D „|Ǩ‡O_»=ÚÅxfl\˜H© ~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_≥=fi~°∞?
D K«~åK«~°=ÚÅhfl Z=fix =¸ÖÏ^è•~°=ÚQÍ =iúÅ∞¡K«∞#flq? J=fiÅ
|| Ѷ¨∞#∞ñ|| x=fiÅ (<Õ#∞ J=`«Å "Õˆ~ Ö’HÍÅÖ’ r=Ù_»∞QÍ#∞<åfl W=fiÅ (D
Éèí∂Ö’HõOÖ’ rqOz=Ù<åfl P`«xˆH â◊~°}O\˜x.)
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M.Tech.

I II
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III IV
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ 15. ZO`« K«#qzÛu"À ~¸ÃÑ hÃÑ· "≥^ŒK«b¡ 30
(ã¨OѨÙ\˜ - IV) 16. ZO`« ÉèÏQƺ=O`«∞ñ_»"À ~ÚxflÜ«Ú#∞ <˘#QÆ∂_≥ 32
Z#∞flH˘#fl J#fl=∞Ü«∞º =∞^èŒ∞~° H©~°Î#ʼnõΩ
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú =∞iÜ«Ú `å`«Ê~°º q=~°} 17. ZHõ¯_ç =∂Ü«∂=∞$QÆ "Õ∞Å `≥=∞‡O\˜ <Õ#∞ 34
q+¨Ü«∞ ã¨∂zHõ 18. Z‰õΩ¯=`«‰õΩ¯=ÖË"À Ü≥∞éñQÆ q∞^ŒÌiÖ’# 36
„Hõ.ã¨O. q+¨Ü«∞O ¿Ñl 19. ZѨÙ_»∞ =`«∞Î"ÀÜ«∞#∞K«∞ Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞ K«∂pñ *ˇeÜ«∞ 38
20. ZѨÙÊ_»∞ h^•#<Õ ~Úxfl\Ï hz`«Î=Ú 40
1. Ju=~À N"ÕOHõ@yig∞^Œ g_≥ 01 21. Uk =∂‰õΩ QÆu ~ÚñHõ hâ◊fiˆ~â◊fi~å 42
2. JOQÆ"≥∞Å¡ñ *ˇ=∞iOK≥ #=∞‡ñQÍiH˜ 03 22. Uá⁄^Œ∞Ì K«∂z# ^Õ=Ùñ _ç\Ï¡<Õ Ü«∂~°yOK«∞ 44
3. Jk <åÜ«∞Ѩ~å^èŒ q∞k <åÜ«∞Ѩ~å^èŒ- 05 23. Uq∞ ¿ãÜ«Ú^Œ∞ xO`«Ü«Ú h =∂Ü«∞ 46
4. Jxfl\Ïñ ^•=Ú #uâ◊Ü«ÚÖË 07 24. XéáÈ "≥∞é∞áÈ "˘Ü«∂º~°"≥∂ h‰õΩ 48
5. JxflÜ«Ú <åÖ’ #∞O_»ñQÆ #=fiÅ <Õq∞ K«∂KÕ=Ú 09 25. Hõ@Hõ\Ï JÜ≥∂º HÍO`« xO`« ÜÕ∞ѨÙ^Œ∞~å 50
6. J#∞K«∞ x^ŒÌ~°∞<å_Õ ~°=∞_»Å=Öˇ<Õ 11 26. Hõ~°∞}˜OK«"Õ x[QÆu É’kèOK«"Õ 52
7. JѨÊ\˜ Ü≥∞O_» K≥=∞@Å>Ëì =ÙO_ô<å 14 27. HõÅñ_® ~ÚO`«\ ˜ ^•`« Hõ=∞Å<åÉèí∞ñ_ÕHÍHõ 54
8. JÜ≥∂º gñ_»∞ ##fl}ñH˜Op<Õ gx- 16 28. HÍ#‰õΩO>Ë q∞O^•ñHÍ HõO\˜ =∂_»‰õΩñ É’^Œ=Ú 56
9. P@"åiñ QÆ∂_ç`Ò~å 18 29. HÍÅ=Ú ÖÏ~°∞#∞ñ QÆey h‰õΩ x^≥ 58
10. WOHÍ<ÕÅ K«Å=Ú ÜÕ∞q∞ ¿ãÜ«∞ñQÆÅ=Ú 20 30. H˘OQÆ∞=@ì HõO`« h=Ù Q˘Å¡É’~Úñ_® 60
11. W\˜ì <å "≥é˜]`«#=Ú ÖË=∞x K≥ѨÙÊH˘O^Œ∞#∞ 22 31. Mˆ–˲$√± Á≥À$Mʸ$ÀMʸ$ Mʸ$‘Ë˝À–˲$Á‹$¢ 63
12. W`«~°∞ ÖË "≥∞~°∞ñQÆ∞^Œ∞ ˆ~=∞x K≥ѨÊñQÆ =K«∞Û 24 32. Vʸ$ÇÍÀVʸrt∞ôÛ˛∆Êˇ$ MˆÖMʸM¸Öß˛OØÈ ªÍ» 65
13. WÇ¨Ï Ñ¨~°™ê^èŒ# g∞`«ÅñѨ٠26 33. ^˲ßÊ˛$–˲#ÃZØÛ˛ Áfl˝«∞ fsÏ˝tVˆØ˲–˲ÃÒ˝V>Mʸ 67
14. D`«ñ_Õ =ÚH˜Î^À= ~¸`«ñ_Õ =∂Ü«∂Kå~°∞ºñ 28 34. ^˲*yÊ˛∆ˇ–˲”∆Êˇ$ ©∞ ›˘ßÊ˛≈Ö∫$ Á≥«MϸÖ_ 69

V VI
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
35. ^˛ÀœªZ Ì‹Vʸ$YÃÙ˝ßÊ˛sÙ˝ ^˛ÃÒ˝œÀ 71 56. –˲$∆Êˇ$∞ Ø˲Vʸ« ßÊ˛ÖyÊ˛ –˲*∆ˇ$$ÃÒ˝œÇ˝Vʸ–È 113
36. ô˲À_Ø˲ ßÛ˛Áfl˝–˲$$ ∞À$–˲ßÊ˛$ ôÈØ˲Ø˲$ ßÊ˛À^˲$؈ 73 57. –˲$∆Êˇ√–˲$$ ±–˛ ƒÒ˝$ÇÏ˝W –˲$∞≤Öô˲$–˲#V>Mʸ Ø˲Ø˲$≤ 115
37. ô˲À_Ø˲ Áfl˝ñßÊ˛ƒÊ˝$–˲$$ mÀœØ˲ô˲∆Êˇ$◊Ó˝–˲$◊Ï˝ –ˆƒÊ˝*≈∆Êˇ–˲$$ 74 58. –˲$Ç˝$–˲Mʸ$–Û˛ ^˛ÕƒÊ˝$ –˲$ßÊ˛Ø˲ ∆ÊˇÁfl˝Á‹≈—$® 117
38. ôÈØÛ˛y¯ –˲$Ø˲ı‹y¯ ô˲ô˲¢∆Êˇ–˲$$À— ƒÙ˝$y¯ 75 59. –˲$ÇÏ˝ô˲Ø˲$ øZVʸ–˲$$À$ –˲*ƒÊ˝*—ÃÍÁ‹–˲$$À$ 119
39. ÜØ˲∆>∞ MˆØ˲∆>∞ ßÛ˛–˲ÃZMʸÁ≥#∫ÖyÊ˛$ 76 60. –˲*Ø˲ÃÙ˝ØÛ˛ ¥˜ÖßÊ˛$–˲*Ø˲ÃÙ˝ØÛ˛ ∞Ø˲$≤ –˲*Ø˲ÃÙ˝ØÛ˛ 121
40. Ü∆Êˇ$–˲$ÀƒÊ˝$≈ —ÖßÊ˛$ –˲$Ö_ßÛ˛ –˲#ÖyÊ˛ÖsÙ˝ –˲#ÖsÏ˝Ø˲–˲$√ 81 61. –˲$$ßÊ˛$™V>» lyÊ˛∆Êˇ–˲$√ –˛*Áfl˝Ø˲–˲$$∆>« “y˛ 123
41. ßÛ˛–˲∆Êˇ–˛OÜ—∞≤sÍ ßÛ˛–˲#ÃÍƒÒ˝$ØÈÚ≥ ±Mʸ$ 83 62. –˛$$MʸP∆¯ –˛$$MʸP∆¯ “$∆Êˇ$–˛*–˲$$Ø˲Vʸ‚Ê˝À$ßÛ˛∆ˇ 125
42. ßÛ˛–˲#yˆMʸPyÛ˛ Vʸ$«ô˛ÕÌ‹Ø˲–È«Mϸ 85 63. ∆Êˇ–˲$◊˝$yÊ˛$ ^˛Á≥#µ–˲* ∆Êˇ–˲$± ±ƒÒ˝$yÊ˛Ø˲$ 127
43. Ø˲Ø˲$ªZsÏ˝ ^˛À$ÃÒ˝ÃÍœ Ø˲–˲”∆> ∞Ø˲$≤Á≥Ü 87 64. ∆Êˇ–˲$√Ø˲–Û˛ –È∞ ∆Êˇ–˲$√Ø˲–Û˛&∆ˇ$*& 129
44. ØÈØÈøÊ˝Mʸ$¢Õ— Ø˲∆Êˇ$À –˲*∆ÊˇY–˲$$À$ 89 65. —Ø˲≤—Ö^˲–˲ÃÒ˝ ±Mʸ$ –Û˛yÊ˛$Mʸ ߈À$߈À$ôÛ˛ 131
45. ∞Ø˲$≤ ßÊ˛À_ ±ı≥∆Êˇ$ ßÊ˛À_ 91 66. —∆ÊˇÁfl˝–˲$$–˲À–˲ßÊ˛$ ∆ÊˇÌ‹Mʸ$À$ GØ˲∆¯ ^Èr$^˲$ gÒ˝Ú≥µßÊ˛ 133
46. ±ßÈÁ‹≈–˛$$MʸPsÙ˝ ∞Õ_ Ø˲–˲$√VʸÀ® 93
67. }Á≥Ü ±ı‹–˲ _ô˲¢–˲$$ V¯∆ÊˇßÊ˛$ 135
47. ±–˲# –˛$$ßÊ˛Õ gÍ◊˝–˲# ±MʸÖsÒ˝ gÍ◊˝À$–È∆Êˇ$ 95
68. } –Û˛ÖMʸsÙ˝‘Ë˝”∆Êˇ$yÊ˛$ØÈ≤yÊ˛$ ^Û˛« ƒÊ˝$À–Û˛$À√ÖVʸô¯ 137
48. ±–˲# Á‹∆Êˇ”Á‹–˲$$yÊ˛–˲# ±–˲# ßÛ˛–˲ßÛ˛–˲#yÊ˛–˲# 97
69. Á‹Ü ∞Ø˲$≤ V¸Õ^˛Ø˲$ f–˲”Ø˲Á≥# Vʸ«yÓ˛ÃZ 139
49. ±–Û˛ ßÊ˛ƒÊ˝$ßÊ˛À^˲$Mʸ Ø˛—$√ ∆ÊˇÑϸÖ^˲$r V>Mʸ 99
70. Á‹∆ÊˇÁ‹$yÊ˛ –˲–˲#ßÊ˛$–˲# gÍ◊˝–˲–˲#ßÊ˛$–˲# 141
50. Ø˛Àô˲ ªÍÌ‹ –˲#ÖyÊ˛ÃÙ˝Ø˲$ ∞—$ÁŸ–˛$ÖßÊ˛$ØÛ˛yÊ˛$ ØÛ˛Ø˲$ 101
71. Á‹–˲ô˛OØÈ ØÈÚ≥ –Û˛$À$ Á‹« ±MʸÖsÒ˝ 143
51. Á≥Ö^Û˛Ö{®ƒÊ˝$–˲$$ÀØÛ˛ Á≥rt◊Ï˝ ›Î”–˲$$ÃÍ∆> 103
72. Ì‹ÖV>∆>À —$Ö` Ø˲∆ÊˇÌ‹ÖÁfl˝ßÛ˛–˲#yÊ˛$ 145
52. Á≥rt∆>∞® –˲ƒÊ˝$Á‹$ Á≥yÊ˛ÜØÛ˛–˲$Ø˲–˲^˲$a 105
73. Á‹$∆ÊˇÀMʸ$ Ø˲∆Êˇ$ÀMʸ$ ›˜«® —Ø˲—Ø˲ 147
53. Á≥∆Êˇ–˲$ƒÒ˝*W∞ ’–È∆Êˇµ◊˝∫$®Æ V>®® 107
74. ı‹—Ö^˲∆¯ –˛$$MʸP∆¯ ^˛À$ÃÍÀ Ø˲∆Êˇ$ÃÍÀ 149
54. Ú≥∆ÊˇVʸMʸ ªÒ˝∆ÊˇVʸMʸ ªÒ˝ßÊ˛™À–˛$OÜ—$ ØÛ˛–˲$$ 109
75. ‘Ë˝ñÖV>∆Êˇ÷À$Ø˲Mʸ$ –˲$ÖVʸ‚Ê˝Ö 151
55. –˲$∆Êˇ$Vʸ$^˲$ gÙ˝Ô‹ –˲*Ø˲ßÊ˛$߯≈Vʸ–˲$$ 111

VII VIII
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ǨÏizO`«ÖˉõΩ#fl JkÜÕ∞\˜z`«ÎO|∞
ǨÏi„`À= #_»=x Ü«∞`«_»∞áêÑ≤
ǨÏiÃÑ·#„"åÜ«∞Hõ#kÜ«Ú ÉÏO_ç`«º"Õ∞
ǨÏi<≥OK«##∞"å_»∞ J`«_≥„^ÀÇ≤Ï
ǨÏi Éèíl~ÚOK«Hõ J~°Ü«Ú<Õ "≥∂Hõ∆O|∞
ǨÏi=∂Ü«∞^Œye# JÅ∞ÃÑq∞QÆ∞Å∞
`Õ.w|| ǨÏix ^Õfi+≤Oz ^Œ∂+≤Oz ~°ã¨∞~°∞eÅ#∞
ǨÏix HÍq∞Oz QÀÑ≤Hõ ÖÏѨÙÎÖˇ·i
ǨÏix ^蕺xOz H©iÎOz ~°=x=Ú#∞Å∞
ǨÏix â◊~°}#fl"åxˆH JO^Œ∞#`«_»∞.
L|| K≥ÃÑÊ#∞ XHõ¯KÀ@ =∞#z`«Î=Ú™⁄ÔH¯_ç"Õ∞\˜ H©~°Î#<£
K≥ÃÑÊ#∞ XHõ¯KÀ@ `«#∞ NǨÏi"≥∞K≥Û_ç ÉèíH˜ÎwuHõ<£
K≥ÃÑÊ =∞~˘Hõ¯KÀ@ xHõ zO`«# `«`«ÎfiqKå~°nÑ≤ÔH·
K≥Ñ≤Êu J#fl=∞Ü«∞º Ѩ^Œ„âı}˜H˜ =Ú#∞fl_ç, ÉèÏ=q∞`«Îi<£
IX
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
HõO|| ã¨uѨ`«∞Å "≥∞ÿ=∞~°Ñ¨ÙÅ#∞
Juã¨∞Å∞=ÙQÆ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º JOkOK≥#∞QÍ
#∞u=Öˇ ǨÏiѨ~°=â◊√_»=
â◊$uQÆÅ ã¨OH©~°Î#Ü≥∞º NѨu q#∞=∂.
P."≥|| `«~°∞}˜Ü«∞Å∞Hõ ǨÏiH˜ `«~°∞QÆx =ÚiÃÑ"≥∞ÿ
ǨÏiH˜ Ü«∞Å∞Hõ `«~°∞}˜ "≥~°Ñ¨ÙQ˘eÃÑ
Ѩ~°=tOK«∞ ~°`«∞ŠǨÏiÜ«Ú#∞ `«~°∞}˜Ü«Ú
ǨÏiH˜ =ÚiÃÑ=∂Ü≥∞ HõiÔQy~°∞Å∞.
=∞`«ÎHÀH˜Å||
`«#‡Ü«ÚO_»QÆ∞ J#fl=∂~°∞º_»∞ `å#∞áê_≥#∞ H©~°Î#<£
[#‡ã≤kúH˜ „"åã≤<å#∞~° „âß=º=∞ø q=~°O|∞Å<£
z#‡Ü«ÚO_»QÆ∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»∞ zO`«ÅxflÜ«Ú n~°ÊQÍ
[#‡[#‡ÅáêѨ"≥∞Å¡#∞ K«Hõ¯QÍ Ç¨Ïi~ÚOK≥~å.
=∞.|| ǨÏi<Õ #q∞‡# PѨ^Œ#fl^ŒQÆ∞<Õ J<åºÜ«∞=ÚÖò KÕ~°∞<Õ
QÆi=∞<£ "ÕOHõ@<å`«∞_≥·# Ü«∞`«_Õ Hõ+¨ìO|∞Å<£ n~°Ê_®
=Ú~°"≥·i<£ `«QÆ∞ѨO`«=¸x H˘@=<£ "≥∂Hõ∆O|∞#OnÜ«∞_®
ã¨iÜ«∞ø ã¨^Œæu <å‰õΩ^ŒÔH¯ xHõÃÑ· ™êkèO`«∞<Õ ^•ã¨∞_≥·.
lllljllll
X
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
=ÚO^Œ∞=∂@
''ǨÏih=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞—— J#|_Õ D ã¨OH©~°Î<å „ã¨=Oux
"≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\˜ì#ѨÙÊ_»∞ <å =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’ =Ù#fl PÖ’K«# <å JOu=∞
âßfiã¨^•HÍ Ü≥∞xfl H©~°Î#Å∞ J#fl=∂Kå~°∞ºÅ"åiq q=iOK«QÆey`Õ Jxfl
q=i^•Ì=∞x =∂„`«"Õ∞. QÆ`«OÖ’ 1010 J#fl=∂Kå~°∞ºÅ"åi H©~°Î#Å#∞
LáÈ^•…`« ã¨Ç≤Ï`«=ÚQÍ `å`«Ê~°ºq=~°} WzÛ, ÉèÏ=Ü«∂q∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊O -
ǨÏi <å=∞"Õ∞ Hõ^•! J#fl=∞Ü«∞º =~°=Ú J<Õ Ô~O_»∞ „Ѩ`«∞Å∞QÍ 30
HÍÑ‘Å∞ „Ñ≤O@∞ (_ç.\˜.Ñ≤) KÕ~ÚOz N "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x PÅÜ«∂ÅÖ’
ѨOzÃÑ\Ïì#∞. JO`«‰õΩ q∞Oz <å‰õΩ PiúHõ ™ÈÎ=∞`« ÖË^Œ∞.
<å‰õΩ ÉèíQÆ=`üHõ$Ѩ Hõey u~°∞=∞Å ã¨O^Œi≈OK«\ÏxH˜ "≥o§ <å "≥O@
H˘xfl „Ѩ`«∞Å#∞ JHõ¯_ç ÃÑ^ŒÌÅH˜zÛ HõOѨӺ@~ü ã≤._ç.#OkOz <å
Jâ◊HõÎ`«#∞ "≥Ú~°"≥\ ˜ì ^•xx "≥Å∞QÆ∞Ö’H˜ `Õ=Åã≤#kQÍ JiúOKå#∞.
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ P =∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ=ÙÅ ~°∂ѨOÖ’ ##∞fl J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOz
^•xx "≥Å∞=iOK« xâ◊Û~ÚOKå~°∞. <å rq`«O ^èŒ#º=∞~ÚOk.
D HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂xH˜ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ <≥ÅÅ ã¨=∞Ü«∞O Ѩ\ ˜ìOk. DÖ’QÍ 108
J#fl=∂Kå~°∞ºÅ"åi „Ѩ`ÕºHõ H©~°Î#Å∞ Ü≥∞#∞flH˘x "å\˜H˜
LáÈ^•`«ã¨Ç≤Ï`« `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}#OkOKå#∞. Jq Jhfl Juá⁄_»"≥·#
(ã¨∞n~°…"≥∞ÿ#) JO^Œ∞Hõ<Õ P <å „Ñ¨Ü«∞`åflxH˜ ''á⁄_»=Ù‰õΩ á⁄_»"≥·#
ѨÙ~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∂—— Jx ¿Ñ~°∞ÃÑ\Ïì#∞. ^•xx ''ã¨∞[#~°O[x—— ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~åÉÏ^Œ∞
"åiH˜ JOkOKå#∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë ''ã¨∞[#~°O[x—— "åi ''J#fl=∞Ü«∞º
Ѩ^•=∞$`« =i¬}˜—— <å‰õΩ =∂~°æ^Œ~°≈HõOQÍ `˘e<åà◊§Ö’ xezOk. J^Õ
<å‰õΩ ã¨∂ÊùiÎ J~ÚOk. U KÕux Ѩ@∞ìH˘x J_»∞QÆ∞ÖËÜ«∞@O <Õ~°∞ÛH˘x P
XI
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
KÕux =∞éKÕ"å_»∞ <å ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ =∞x¿+ HÍ^Œ∞. =∞x+≤ ™êfi~°÷ rq J<Õ
=∂@ x["Õ∞ HÍx „ѨuHõ∆}O ÉËsA "Õã≤H˘O@∂ ™êfi~åúxfl
xÜ«∞O„uOK«∞HÀ=@"Õ∞ ''„|`«Hõ@O—— JO>Ë.
D <å „Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`« „Ѩܫ∞`«fl=Ú ''ǨÏi h =∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞—— QÆ∞iOz
=ÚK«Û\˜™êÎ#∞. <å‰õΩ Ѩ^Œº~°K«# JO>Ë KåÖÏ =∞‰õΩ¯=. Wk ÜÕ∞ [#‡
ã≤kúÜ≥∂ <å‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. Hõc~°∞^•ã¨∞ ^ÀǨÅ#∞ P@"≥Åk Ѩ^•ºÅ∞QÍ
`å`«Ê~°ºã¨Ç≤Ï`« q=~°} xzÛ#ѨÙÊ_»∞ <å‰õΩ Hõey# `«$Ñ≤Îx =∂@ÅÖ’
=i‚OK«ÖË#∞.
=∞#=Ú KÕã≤# ÜÕ∞ Ѩx<≥·<å HÍy`«OÃÑ· ÃÑ_ç`Õ Jk ÜÕ∞<å\˜ÔH·<å,
Ü≥∞=iHÀ XHõiH˜, ÜÕ∞^À XHõ q^èŒOQÍ =ÙѨÜ≥∂yã¨∞ÎO^Œx #"Õ∞‡
Pâß"åkx <Õ#∞. JO^Œ∞Hõ<Õ <åKÕ`« ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_»∞ KÕ~ÚOz#
~°K«#ÅxflO\˜h <å "≥ÉòÃã·\òÖ’ ÃÑ\Ïì#∞ ''QÆ∂QÆ∞Öò—— <≥\ò=~ü¯ ^•fi~å
„ѨѨOK«OÖ’ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_»=Ù<åfl ^•xx g∞~°∞ K«^Œ∞=ÙHÀ=K«∞Û.
''geetadeeksha—— J<Õ Ãã·\òH˜ ÖÏQ∑P<£ J~Ú`Õ KåÅ∞. q<åÜ«∞Hõ
K«qu =zÛOk. g∞‰õΩ XHõ¯ â’¡Hõ=¸ ~å^Œ∞ J#∞HÀO_ç "≥O@<Õ <å
"≥ÉòÃã·\ò#∞ K«∂_»O_ç. ''ÉèíQÆ=næ`«—— JO>Ë ÜÕ∞q∞\˜ J<Õ [#ˆ~+¨<£
~åÉ’`«∞#flk. g∞ `«~åfiu [#ˆ~+¨<£#∞ ZÖÏ HÍáê_»∞‰õΩO\Ï~À g∞
KÕuÖ’<Õ =Ù#flk. ##∞fl #=∞‡O_ç. ã¨O㨯 $ux =∞iKÕ "å_»∞, Hõ#fl`«e¡x
=∞~°KÕ"å_»∞ ѨÙ\˜ì<å XHõ>Ë K«zÛ<å XHõ>Ë. ÖˇHõ¯ÃÑ@ìÖË#xfl HÀ@∞¡
ã¨OáêkOz r=K«Ûù"åÅÖÏQÍ „|`«∞‰õΩ`«∂ Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∞ K«™êÎ_À `≥eÜ«∞x
„|`«∞‰õΩ ^ÕxH˜? U XHõ¯_çH© LѨÜ≥∂yOK«x rq`«O Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ?
JO^Œ∞Hõx, WѨÊ\˜ÔH·<å P 㨈~fiâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ "≥∞KÕÛ Ñ¨xKÕ^•ÌO. `À\˜ "åiH˜
ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O KÕÜ«∞O_ç. Hõhã¨O "åiH˜ =∞Ozx K≥ѨÊO_ç. Ѩ~°xO^Œ
KÕÜ«∞HõO_ç. <Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õ HõÔ~H±ì J<Õ "≥ÚO_ç`«#O =∂#O_ç.
XII
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
Hõà◊√§=¸ã¨∞H˘<Õk g∞ˆ~... HÍh P Hõà◊√§ `≥~°∞K«∞HÀ"åÅO>Ë =∞#Ö’x
JO`«~åºq∞ J=Ù#<åeûO^Õ. ÖËHõáÈ`Õ =¸ã≤# Hõ#∞fl `≥~°∞K«∞HÀ^Œ∞. Wk
ã¨`«ºO. Hõ#∞Hõ ''ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞—— J#∞H˘O@∂ rqOK«O_ç.
K«Hõ¯\˜ =∂#ã≤Hõ "≥·Éèí=O á⁄O^ŒO_ç. x~°O`«~°O P#O^ŒOQÍ =ÙO_»O_ç.
XHõ K«Hõ¯\˜ WOw¡+¨µ ã¨∂H˜Î q#O_ç. If it has to happen, it will happen.
Otherwise it will never happen. It is Gods will. D ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ ã¨~°fi=¸
ǨÏi=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞. PÜ«∞# K≥·`«#º ã¨fi~°∂ѨÙ_»∞. Pk =∞^蕺O`«~°Ç≤Ï`«∞_»∞.
QÆ∞}Ïf`«∞_»∞. J=^Œ#∞H˘#fl Ѩxx JÜÕ∞º@∞¡QÍ#∞ J=Ù`«∞O^Œ#∞H˘#fl
Ѩxx J=‰õΩO_®#∞ KÕ™êÎ_»∞. JO>Ë ÜÕ∞q∞\˜? ã¨OHõÅÊ qHõÖÏÊÅ∞
PÜ«∞#"Õ HÍx =∞#q HÍ=Ù. =∞#O ˆH=ÅO xq∞`«Î=∂„`«∞ÅO. PÜ«∞#
HÍ"åÅ#∞H˘#flk, PÜ«∞# J#∞H˘#flѨÙÊ_»∞, PÜ«∞#Hõ#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ,
PÜ«∞#ÔH=iÃÑ· ^ŒÜ«∞QÆey`Õ "åi`À KÕ~ÚOK«∞HÀQÆÅ_»∞. =^ŒÌ#∞‰õΩO>Ë
XˆH XHõ¯ ÃãHõ#∞Ö’ ã¨~°fi=¸ PÑ≤OK«QÆÅ_»∞. WO`« `≥eâßHõ WOHÍ
qKå~°=Ú, P#O^Œ=Ú, x~åâ◊, Pâ◊ "Õkè™êÎÜ«∂? 'ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞
JO`å#∞— Jx ÉèÏqOKÕ"å_»∞ XHõ <å\˜H˜ ~åQÍf`«∞_≥·
x`«º=Ú‰õΩÎ_»=Ù`å_»∞. "å_ç â◊s~°O Ѩ_çáÈ=@O ˆH=ÅO XHõ
Ѩi}Ï=∞=∞=Ù`«∞Ok JO`Õ.
<Õ\ ˜ #g#Ü«ÚQÆOÖ’ lÜ«∞º~°∞Å=O\˜ =∞Ǩ=∞ǨïňH ã¨OѶ¨∞OÖ’
[~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl Ѩi}Ï=∂Å#∞ J=ã¨~°O "Õ∞~°‰õΩ YO_çOKåeû =™ÈÎOk.
â◊$OˆQi=O\˜ Ñ‘~îåkèѨ`«∞ňH ã¨OѶ¨∞OÖ’ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl J™ê=∂#º`«Å#∞
`≥QÆ_»=Åã≤ =™ÈÎOk. ™ê=∂lHõ J=ã¨~åÅ∞ f~°Hõ ã¨Oáê^Œ# KåÅHõ
J„Hõ=∂Å∞ KÕ¿ãã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. KÕÜ«∞ÖËx"å~°∞ x~åâß xã¨Ê $ǨÏÅ`À
rqã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. HÍh NHõ$+¨‚ ÉèíQÆ"å#∞_»∞ w`«Ö’ K≥Ñ≤Ê#@∞¡ Ü≥∞=ix"åˆ~
L^ŒúiOK«∞HÀ"åe. ѨHõ¯"å_»∞ Ü≥∞ÖÏÔQ·<å =ÙO_»h, <Õ#∞ =∂„`«O
XIII
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
x*Ï~Úf`À =ÙO\Ï#∞ J<Õ ^Œ$_è» xâ◊ÛÜ«∞O`À „Ѩu"å_»∂ =ÙO>Ë D
ã¨OѶ¨∞O K«∂ã¨∞ÎO_»QÍ<Õ ÉÏQÆ∞Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok. Jˆ~! "å_»∞ ÅOK«O fã≤H˘x
ÉÏQÆ∞Ѩ_»∞`«∞<åfl_»∞ <Õ#∞ Z^Œ∞QÆ∂ ÉÁ^Œ∞QÆ∂ ÖˉõΩO_® JѶ¨∞’iã¨∞Î<åfl#∞
Jx „Ѩu"å_»∂ J#∞HÀ|>Ëì ÅOK«Q˘O_»∞Å∞ ÃÑiyáÈÜ«∂~°∞. =∞x+≤
~°HõÎO ~°∞z =∞iy# ѨÙÅ∞ÖÏ¡ gà◊√§ =∞#∞+¨µºefl Ñ‘‰õΩ¯uO@∞<åfl~°∞. =∞i
giÖ’ XHõ¯_»<åfl =∂~°=Öˇ#O>Ë XˆH XHõ ™ê^èŒ#O ÉèíH˜Î. P ÉèíH˜Î
<åºÜ«∞OÃÑ·# =ÙO_®e. ã¨OѶ¨∞OÃÑ·# =ÙO_®e. `«# QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÃÑ· =ÙO_®e.
ѨiáêʼnõΩÅÃÑ· =ÙO_®e. Jxfl\˜h q∞Oz WO`«\ ˜H© HÍ~°}"≥∞ÿ# ^≥·=OÃÑ·
=ÙO_®e. „ѨÉèí∞`«fiOÃÑ· =ÙO_®e. `«# Ü«∞[=∂xÃÑ· =ÙO_®e. `«#
=$uÎÃÑ· =ÙO_®e. <Õ\ ˜ ã¨=∂[OÖ’ W=hfl H˘~°=_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú HÍ|>Ëì
K≥Ñ≤Ê# =∂@q#x L^ÀºQÆ∞Å∞, ÉèÏ~°ºÅ∞, Ñ≤Å¡Å∞, ¿ã=‰õΩÅ∞
ѨÙOMÏ#∞ѨÙOMÏÅ∞QÍ `«Ü«∂~°=Ù`«∞<åfl~°∞. g~°O^Œi JO`«~å`«∞‡_»∞
NǨψ~. HÍ|>Ëì g~°O^ŒiH© `å=Ú KÕã¨∞Î#flk `«Ñ¨ÙÊ Jx `≥Å∞ã¨∞. HÍh
JǨÏOHÍ~°O JO`«~å`«∞‡x <À~°∞=¸~ÚOz K≥_»Q˘_»∞`«∞#flk. P
JѨ~å^èŒ ÉèÏ=##∞Oz `«Ñ¨ÙÊHÀ"åÅ<Õ JO^Œi `åѨ„`«Ü«∞O.
ɡOÉËÖˇuÎáÈ`«∞#fl Ü«Ú=`« =∞`«∞ΉõΩ ÖÁOyáÈ~ÚOk. „ã‘Î`«fiO qâ◊$OYÅ`«
<Õ~°∞ÛH˘#flk. ™ê=∂#º „Ѩ[ K«@ì=ºuˆ~H˜ J~ÚOk. WѨÙÊ_Õk ^•i?
g\˜Ö’ Ü≥∞#fl_»∂ K≥_»x"å_»∞ ^≥·=O XHõ¯_Õ. PÜ«∞##∞ â◊~°}#O_ç
=ÚO^Œ∞ g∞~°∞ =∂~°O_ç. „Ѩun ^•#O`«@ J^Õ ã¨~°∞ÌH˘O@∞Ok. ''ǨÏi
h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞—— J#∞‰õΩ#fl"å_»∞ `«# Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞QÍ<Õ NǨÏi
=Ù<åfl_»x Ü≥∞#fl\˜H© `«Ñ¨ÙÊ KÕÜ«∞_»∞.
WO^Œ∞Ö’ <Õ<≥#∞fl‰õΩ#fl J#fl=∞Ü«∞º H©~°Î#ʼnõΩ ÉèÏ=„HÀ_ôHõ~°}`À
q=iOz# Ѩ^Œº q=~°} J#∞|O^èŒOQÍ „Ѩu H©~°Î# z=iQÍ ~ÚKåÛ#∞.
XIV
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
Wk <å P`«‡`«$Ñ≤ÎH˜ <Õ<≥#∞flH˘#fl ǨÏi=∂~°æO. `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}Ö’ ‰õÄ_®
H˘O`« =º`åºã¨O K«∂Ñ≤OKå#∞. `≥eÜ«∞x Ѩ^Œ=ÚʼnõΩ áê~î°‰õΩÅ∞ J~°÷O
`ÕeHõQÍ QÆ∞~°∞ÎѨ\ ˜ì J~°÷O KÕã≤H˘#QÆÅ~°∞.
JÖψQ LáÈ^•…`«OÖ’ P H©~°Î# „áêâ◊ã¨ÎºO QÆ∞iOz, „Ѩ`ÕºHõOQÍ
<Õ~°fi=Åã≤# ã¨OQÆ`«∞Å QÆ∞iOz `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û#∞. „Ѩu H©~°Î#‰õΩ
\˜.\˜._ç. ã¨OѨÙ\˜ ã¨OYº ~À=∞<£ Öˇ@~°∞ûÖ’#∞ H©~°Î# ã¨OYº WOw¡+¨µ
ã¨OYºÅÖ’#∂ W=fi|_çOk. IV/209 JO>Ë. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º H©~°Î#Å
<åÅ∞QÆ= ã¨OѨÙ\˜Ö’x 209= H©~°Î# Jx J~°÷O. ÉèíH˜Î HõO>Ë `«iOKÕ
=∂~°æO *Ï˝#O HÍh ÉèíH˜Î ÖËx *Ï˝#O Ѩi=∞à◊OÖËx ѨÙ+¨ÊO. ÉèíH˜Î *Ï˝#O
Ô~O_»∂ =Ù#fl"å_çH˜ "≥∂Hõ∆O WOHÍ ã¨∞QÆ=∞O J=Ù`«∞Ok. D H©~°Î#Å∞ ÉèíH˜Î
W#∞=∞_çOѨ*Ëã≤HÀ=\ÏxH˜ LѨÜ≥∂QÆѨ_ç`Õ g\˜ `å`«Ê~°ºq=~°} *Ï˝#O
ÃÑOá⁄OkOK«∞HÀ=\ÏxH˜ ^ÀǨÏ^Œ Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok J<Õ =∂@ x[O.
WHõáÈ`Õ, D ã¨OѨÙ\˜- II QÆ∞iOz Ô~O_»∞ =∂@Å∞ „Ѩ™êÎq™êÎ#∞.
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º KÕѨ\ ˜ì# â◊$OQÍ~° =~°‚# JO`å J=∞e#"Õ∞. ÃÑ·H˜ „ã‘Î, ѨÙ~°∞+¨
~°u ã¨=∂QÆ=∞O =Öˇ JxÑ≤Oz<å Jk P`«‡ - Ѩ~°=∂`«‡Å SHõº"Õ∞.
=∞<À"åHͯܫ∞ Hõ~°‡ÖÏ Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡Ö’ SHõº=∞"åfiÅx P`«‡Ñ¨_Õ `«Ç¨Ï`«Ç¨ÏÖË,
=∞#H˜ „ã‘ΠѨÙ~°∞+¨ q~°Ç¨Ï"Õ^Œ#=Öˇ JxÑ≤ã¨∞Î#flk. HÍx
J#fl=∂Kå~°∞ºÅO`«\ ˜ Ü≥∂yH˜ ~°ubÖÏ =~°‚#, P`«‡, Ѩ~°=∂`«‡Å
J#∞ã¨O^è•#"Õ∞.
JO^Œ∞KÕ`« D H©~°Î#Å#∞ â◊$OQÍ~°H©~°Î#Åx HÍHõ =∞^èŒ∞~°ÉèíH˜Î H©~°Î#Å∞
ÖËHõ =∞^èŒ∞~° H©~°Î#Å∞ Jx =º=ǨÏi^•ÌO. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º=Öˇ <å‰õΩ Ѩ~°=∂`«‡
`«`«Î fiO J=QÆ`«"Õ∞ HÍÖË^Œ∞. <Õ#∞ XHõ [QÆ<åflÜ«∞‰õΩx ¿ã=Ö’ `«∞kâßfiã¨
q_»∞"åÅ<Õ Pâ◊`À rqã¨∞Î#fl Jã¨OMϺ‰õΩÅÖ’ Ju ™ê=∂#∞º_»#∞.
XV
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º‰õΩ ÔH·=ÖϺxfl „Ѩ™êkOz# P â◊$OQÍ~°~åÜ«∞_»∞
<åÉ’\˜"åxx Hõhã¨O Z=_»∞~å g_»∞ Jx K«∂™êÎ_® JO>Ë... J=Ù#<Õ
J~°›`Õ ÖË^Œ∞. J~Ú<å <å Hõ~°Î=ºO <Õ#∞ <≥~°"Õ~°∞™êÎ#∞. Ѷ¨e`åxfl
PtOK«#∞. Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡_≥·# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ `«# ^Õ"Õi`À QÆ∂_ç
~°`«∞Å^Õe ÉèÏ~°`å=xx x~°O`«~°O âßOu ™œÉèÏQͺÅ`À =ÙOK«∞QÍHõ!
WOH˘Hõ¯ q+¨Ü«∞O =∞#ó ѨÓ~°fiHõOQÍ =∞#q KÕã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º
"å_çx H˘xfl =∂@ÅH˜ xѶ¨∞O@∞=ÙÖ’¡ J~°úO ÅaèOK«^Œ∞. J^èŒ"å
ÅaèOz<å P J~°úO ã¨∂\˜QÍ J#fi~ÚOK«ÖË=Ú. H˘xfl H˘xfl P<å\˜
"å_»∞Hõ Ѩ^•Å∞ D<å_»∞ "å_»∞HõÖ’ÖË=Ù. JO^Œ∞Hõx TǨωõÄ_® LѨH͈~
J=Ù`«∞Ok.
ã¨∞[#~°O[x"å~°∞ „ѨK«∞iOz# ''J#fl=∞Ü«∞º Ѩ^Œ =∞O^•H˜x—— l.a.
â◊OHõ~°~å=Ù QÍi "åºMϺ#O`À "≥Å∞=iOKå~°∞. POQÆ¡OÖ’ ‰õÄ_® „Ѩu
H©~°Î# =∞iÜ«Ú "åºMϺ#O `«~°∞˚=∂ KÕÜ«∞|_çOk. D <å „Ñ¨Ü«∞`«flOÖ’
P ѨÙã¨ÎHõO Hõ~°nÑ≤Hõ J~ÚOk. "å~°O^ŒiH© ã¨^• Hõ$`«A˝_»#∞.
XVI
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞

XVII XVIII
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXVI/6 (Ñ‘iîHõ) ~åQÆO : <å@
H©~°Î# : Ju=~À N"ÕOHõ@yig∞^Œ g_≥
<å@
1 Ju=~À N"ÕOHõ@yig∞^Œ g_≥
H“~°=ÙÅ áêe\˜ qâ◊fi~°∂Ѩq∞`«_»∞ - g_≥ || Ѩšq||
„uѨÙ~°O|∞ÅÃÑ·ñÉÏi# Ü«∂Ѷ¨∞# f„=ÉÏ} q∞`«ñ_»∞
HõѨ@Ѩ٠Éèí™ê‡ã¨∞~°∞x áêe\˜H˜ HÍÅ^ŒO_» q∞`«ñ_»∞
qѨs`«Ñ¨Ù HõOÉèí=ÚÖ’ "≥_»e# g~°ã≤OǨÏq∞`«ñ_»∞
K«Ñ¨ÅѨ٠ÉÏ}∞#‰õΩ =∞~°‡ÉèËkÜ«∞QÆ∞ K«„Hõ^èŒ~°∞ñ_ç`«ñ_»∞ || Ju||
^èŒ~°}˜H˜O^Œ |e#}z# Ü«∂áê`åà◊â∫i ~Ú`«ñ_»∞
^Œ∞~°=Ú# <≥ki# ^Œ#∞[HÀ@¡‰õΩ#∞ ^èŒ∂=∞ˆH`«∞q`«ñ_»∞
X~°t# #~°HÍã¨∞~°∞x áêe\˜H˜ L~°∞=∞x Ñ≤_»∞y`«ñ_»∞
Ѩ~°K«∞ ~å=}∞x t~°=ÚÅ∞ „^Œ∞Oz# „Ѩà◊Ü«∞"åÜ«Úq`«ñ_»∞ || Ju||
WkQÀ qkè ~°∞„^•^Œ∞Å ÔHÅ¡#∞ "≥Åt# "ÕeÊ`«ñ_»∞
ѨkÅ=ÚQÍñ^Œ#∞ñQÍz# Ü«∂„t`«áêi*Ï`« q∞`«ñ_»∞
Hõ^ŒÅx Ü«∂ „|Ǩ‡O_»HÀ@¡‰õΩ#∞ Hõ#fl`«O„_ç ~Ú`«ñ_»∞
"≥^ŒH˜ "≥^ŒH˜ =∞i =~°=Ú ÖÁã¨QÆ∞ N"ÕOHõ@Ѩu ~Ú`«ñ_»∞ ||Ju||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
`«#"≥O@ =zÛ, u~°∞=∞ÅÖ’ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x ^Œi≈OK«∞H˘x P#Okã¨∞Î#fl
`«# ã¨dH˜ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º P "ÕOHõ@yi =Å¡Éèí∞x Ѷ¨∞#`«#∞ q=iã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. F
Ju"å! g_Õ#=∂‡! N"ÕOHõ@yiÃÑ· "≥Åã≤# ^≥·==Ú. g_Õ#=∂‡! H“~°=ÙÅáêe\˜
qâ◊fi~°∂Ѩ=Ú. „uѨÙ~åã¨∞~°ÉèíO[#∞_»∞, Éèí™ê‡ã¨∞~°∞x Éèí㨇=Ú KÕã≤#"å_»∞, ã¨ÎOÉèíO
#∞O_ç "≥_»e Ç≤Ï~°}ºHõtѨÙx [OÑ≤#"å_»∞, ÉÏ}Ïã¨∞~°∞x K«„HÍÜ«Ú^èŒO`À
K«OѨ|∂x#"å_»∞, |ex áê`åà◊=Ú#‰õΩ `˘H˜¯#"å_»∞, Jã¨∞~°∞ʼnõΩ
1 2
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`ÀHõK«∞Hõ¯=Öˇ H©_»∞ ã¨O„áêÑ≤ÎOѨ*Ëã≤#"å_»∞, #~°HÍã¨∞~°∞xÃÑ· =Ù~°=∞Hõ<Õ Ñ¨_ç#
Ñ≤_»∞QÆ∞=O\˜"å_»∂, ~å=}∞x t~°=ÚÅ#∞ KèÕkOz#"å_»∂, D ^Œ#∞*ÏO`«‰õΩ_Õ
„|Ǩχ ~°∞„^•^Œ∞ÅO^ŒiH© "≥Åã≤# "ÕÅ∞Ê W`«_Õ. „|Ǩ‡O_» HÀ\˜x Hõ#fl`«O„_ç=Öˇ
ã¨O~°H˜∆Oz HÀi# =~åeKÕÛk g_Õ#=∂‡! JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F =x`å! g_Õ N"ÕOHõ@yi g∞^Œ "≥Öã≤# ^≥·==Ú. g_Õ <å_»∞
H“~°=ÙÅ áêe\˜ qâ◊fi~°∂Ѩ=Ú.
„uѨÙ~åã¨∞~°ÅÃÑ· "ÕÜ«∞|_ç# Ѷ¨∞#"≥∞ÿ#, f„="≥∞ÿ# ÉÏ}=Ú W`«_Õ (D
NǨÏiÜÕ∞). HõѨ@=~°Î#∞_≥·# Éèí™ê‡ã¨∞~°∞x áêe\˜ HÍÅ^ŒO_»q∞`«_»∞.
HõOÉèí=Ú (ã¨ÎOÉèí=Ú)Ö’ #∞O_ç "≥Å∞=_ç# (|Ü«∞@‰õΩ =zÛ#) qѨs`«"≥∞ÿ#
g~°ã≤OǨÏ=Ú W`«_Õ. K«Ñ¨Å`«fi=Ú Hõey# ÉÏ}Ïã¨∞~°∞x ÉèËkOz
Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’ KèÕkOz, â◊OHõ~°∞x q#u`À J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOz#n NǨÏiÜÕ∞.
^èŒ~°}˜„H˜O^Œ=Ù#fl áê`åà◊=Ú#‰õΩ |eK«„Hõ=iÎx J}QÆ„^˘H˜¯#n
â∫iÜÕ∞. ^Œ∞~°=Ú# (Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’) Ü≥∞ki# (ZkiOz#) HÀ\Ï¡k^≥·`«∞ºÅ
áêe\˜ ^èŒ∂=∞ˆH`«∞=Ù (`ÀHõK«∞Hõ¯) D NǨÏiÜÕ∞. X~°ã≤# (Ѷ¨∞~°¬}Ѩ_ç#)
#~°HÍã¨∞~°∞x áêe\˜H˜ D NǨÏi L~°=∞x Ñ≤_»∞QÆ∞=O\˜"å_»∞.
Ñ≤_»∞QÆ∞Å∞ L~°∞=Ú qxÑ≤Oz# Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨ Ѩ_»`å~Ú. HÍx D NǨÏi
^≥·`«∞ºÅÃÑ· Ѩ_Õ@ѨÙÊ_»∞ Uq^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# P~åƒù@=¸ =ÙO_»^Œ∞. ~å=}Ïã¨∞~°∞x
^Œâ◊HõO~î°=ÚÅ#∞ „^Œ∞Oz# „Ѩà◊Ü«∞ "åÜ«Ú=Ù D NǨÏiÜÕ∞.
WkQÀ qkè („|Ǩχ^Õ=Ù_»∞) ~°∞„^•k ^Õ=`«ÅH˘~°‰õΩ J=xÖ’ "≥Åã≤#
"ÕÅ∞Ê D ^Õ=^Õ=Ù_Õ. P„t`«∞Å#∞ *Ï„QÆ`«ÎQÍ ~°H˜∆OK«∞ P„t`« áêi*Ï`«=Ú
D`«_Õ. HÀ\Ï¡k „|Ǩ‡O_»=ÚʼnõΩ DÜ«∞# ã¨∞ã≤÷~°∞_≥·# Hõ#fl`«O„_ç. `«#
Éèí‰õΩÎÅ#∞ "≥^ŒH˜ "≥^ŒH˜ =∞s =~°=ÚÖÁ㨈Q"å_»∞ D N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_Õ.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| N"ÕOHõ@yig∞^Œ#∞
F =x`å! g_≥ KÕÔ~ "˘kÌHõ`À_»<£
D qâ◊fi~°∂ѨÙ_Õ áÈ
Kå"≥· H“~°=ÙÅ QÆ∂ÖˇÛ ã¨Y∞Å#∞ „É’K≥<£.
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IX/297 ~åQÆO : ã¨=Ú„^ŒnÑ≤Hõ
H©~°Î# : JOQÆ"≥∞Å¡ *ˇ=∞iOK≥ #=∞‡QÍiH˜
ã¨=Ú„^ŒnÑ≤Hõ
2 JOQÆ"≥∞Å¡ñ *ˇ=∞iOK≥ #=∞‡ñQÍiH˜
JOQÆ[~°ã¨=ÚÅ∞cƒ #Ü«∞ºñQÍiH˜ || Ѩšq||
K≥‰õΩ¯#ñɡ\˜ì# KÕ~Ú ÃãÅq #qfi# #=Ùfi
JHõ¯["≥∞ÿ `Àñp #^≥ J=∞‡ñQÍiH˜
zHõ¯x "≥∂=ÚHõà◊Å∞ K≥~Ú=\˜ì ÃÑ#ñˆQ\˜
JHõ¯~° "Õ_»∞HõxO_≥ #Ü«∞ºñQÍiH˜ || JOQÆ||
ã¨~°∞㨠HõO|=Ú=∂ñ@∞ ã¨=∞~°u`À_»∞ K«∂ѨÙ
J~°∞^Œ∞QÆñ lq∞‡ˆ~ñÔQ #=∞‡ñQÍiH˜
`˘~°Å <å_ç#=∂@ `˘_»g∞ñ^Œ xOuñɡ\˜ì
J~°=∞~°Ñ¨ÙÅ∞xO_≥ #Ü«∞ºñQÍiH˜ || JOQÆ||
=∞OK«=ÚÃÑ· ã¨~°™êÅ∞ =∞~°‡=ÚÃÑ· =∞O`«<åÅ∞
JOK«∞"≥∂K≥ <≥^Œ∞@<≥ J=∞‡ñQÍiH˜
H˘OK«Hõ JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆñ QÆ∂_ç#\˜ì QÆ∞~°∞u^≥
JOK« N"≥OHõ@yi JÜ«∞ºñQÍiH˜ || JOQÆ||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
=∞^èŒ∞~° â◊$OQÍ~°H©~°Î# qxÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. J=∞‡QÍ~°∞ ^Õ"Õi
JÅ"Õ∞Å∞=∞OQÆ JÜ«∞ºQÍ~°∞ "ÕOHõ@qÉèí∞_»∞. P"≥∞QÍiH˜ =∞^Œ#`åѨ=Ú
ÃÇÏzÛ `«#∞"≥Å¡ K≥=∞iÛ#k. PÜ«∞#QÍiH˜ HÍ=∞~°ã¨=ÚÅaƒ `«=∞Hõ=ÚÅ∞
JkèHõ"≥∞ÿ#q. W^ŒÌi ã≤÷uQÆ`«∞Å#∞ =i‚ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
Ѩi}˜`«ÖËx ÉÏÅÉÏeHõÅH© H©~°Î# `«ºlOѨ^Œy#^Õ Jx <å
Jaè„áêÜ«∞=Ú. q=~°} K«kq`Õ g∞~°∂ <å`À UH©Éèíq™êÎ~°∞. PYi
3 4
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
K«~°}ÏÅ J#fiÜ«∞O, K«∂_»O_ç ''U ã¨OHÀK«=ÚÖËHõ JÅ"Õ∞Å∞=∞OQÆ#∞
‰õÄ_ç#\˜ì QÆ∞é∞`«∞eqQÀ N"ÕOHõ@yi ǨÏO㨠J~Ú# JÜ«∞ºQÍiÃÑ·——.
=∞i J^ŒO_ô â◊$OQÍ~°H©~°Î# JO>Ë.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
D J=∞‡QÍiH˜ „Ñ≤Ü«∞ã¨=∂QÆ=∞ áê~°=â◊ºO|∞# `«# JOQÆ"≥∞ÖÏ¡
(â◊s~°=∞O`å) K≥=∞iOK≥#∞ (K≥=∞iÛ#k). WHõ JÜ«∞ºQÍiH˜ `«=∞HõO`À
=∞#‡^äŒ ~°ã¨=ÚÅ∞ =Ùaƒ#q (Lá⁄ÊOy#q).
J=∞‡QÍ~°∞ `«# K≥H˜¯eÃÑ· KÕ~Ú*ËiÛ z~°∞#=ÙfiÅ∞ zOkã¨∞Î#flk.
PÜ«∞# [QÆ<£"≥∂ǨÏ#~°∂ѨO K«∂z# P"≥∞QÍiH˜ qѨs`«"≥∞ÿ# Pâ◊Û~°ºO
HõeyOk, ѨÙ~°∞+¨µÖ’¡ WO`« JO^ŒQÍà◊√§O\Ï~å! Jx. `«#‰õΩ ^ŒH˜¯#
Hõà◊ÅHÍ}ÏzÜ≥ÿ∞# P"≥∞#∞ QÍ_è»=ÚQÍ K«∞@∞ìH˘x Ѩ~°=tOKåÅx
JÜ«∞ºQÍiH˜ zeÑ≤=ÓÇ¨Ï HõeyOk. PÜ«∞#‰õΩ ZO`À "Õ_»∞Hõ HõeyOk.
ã¨~°QÆ∞#Ü«Ú#fl ã¨ÎOÉèí=ÚKå@∞# ã¨=∞~°uÃÑ#y# J=∞‡QÍiH˜
J~°∞^Œ∞QÍ JOQÆ#ʼnõΩ HõeˆQ q=â◊`«fi=Ú Hõey#k. WHõ JÜ«∞ºQÍiH˜,
`˘_»Å<å_ç# =∂@ ("Õy~°=Ú`À ѨeH˜# =∂@Å∞) P"≥∞ `«# `˘_»ÃÑ·
‰õÄ~˘ÛxÜ«ÚO_»QÍ =KåÛ~Ú. J~°=∞~°Ñ¨ÙÅ∞ xO_≥#∞ (U=∂„`«=¸
|~°∞=ÙÖË#O^Œ∞=Å¡ JѨiq∞`«"≥∞ÿ# ã¨O^ÕǨÏO Hõey#k).
WHõ"åi â◊Ü«∞ºÃÑ· ã¨~°™êÅ∞. ~°Ç¨Ï㨺Ѩ٠=∞O`«<åÅ∞ [iÑ≤# J=∞‡QÍiH˜
Ü≥∞^Œ∞@<Õ (`«# Hõ>ˇì^Œ∞@<Õ) JOK≥"≥∂K≥ (ã¨Î<å„QÆ=Ú#∞ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ JOkOz
zeÑ≤ áê~°=â◊º`« HõeyOz#k). N"ÕOHõ>Ëyi JOK« (u~°∞=∞ÅÖ’ "≥Åã≤#
ǨÏOã¨) J~Ú# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ U=∂„`«=¸ ã¨OHÀzOK«Hõ JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ#∞
QÆ∂_ç<å_»∞. W^Õ P QÆ∞~°∞ÎÅ∞ HÍ#=K«∞ÛK«∞<Õ Ü«Ú#flq.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
`Õ.w|| J=∞‡QÍiH˜ *ˇ=∞iOK≥#OQÆ"≥∞Å¡
JÜ«∞ºQÍiH˜ =Ùcƒx JkèHõ=∞QÆ∞K«∞
JOQÆ[~°ã¨=Ú, ‰õÄ_çi ǨÏi `«~°∞}∞Å∞
=∞^èŒ∞~°=∂ˆ~~Ú K≥ň~ÔQ =∞#‡^äŒ∞O_»∞.
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/271 ~åQÆO : q@Ñ≤ h J#∞„QÆǨÏO á⁄O^•Å#∞HÀ=@O <å `«Ñ¨ÙÊÖ’¡ÔHÖÏ¡ ÃÑ^ŒÌ`«Ñ¨ÙÊ. <å Z^Œ∞@<Õ
H©~°Î# : Jk <åÜ«∞Ѩ~å^èŒ q∞k<åÜ«∞Ѩ~å^èŒ- h=ÙO_»QÍ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_À "≥·‰õΩO~î°OÖ’<Õ =ÙO\Ï=x J#∞HÀ=@O <å Ѷ¨∞’~°
`«Ñ≤Ê^Œ"Õ∞, JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
q@Ñ≤ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
3 Jk <åÜ«∞Ѩ~å^èŒ q∞k <åÜ«∞Ѩ~å^èŒ- F ^Õ=^Õ"å! Jk (h=Ù qâ◊fi"åºÑ¨ÙÎ_»=x QÆ∞~°∞ÎOK«∞HÀHõáÈ=@O) <å
=∞kÜ«Ú xkÜ«Ú <åÜ«∞Ѩ~å^èŒ=Ú || Ѩšq||
JѨ~å^èŒ=Ú (`«Ñ¨ÙÊ). Wn (Ѩ~°=∂`«‡"≥·# h‰õΩ ^Õâ◊, HÍÅ, <å=∞,
<≥~°Ü«∞ ~°∂Ѩ=ÚÖˇÅ¡ h~°∂Ѩ"Õ∞HÍ- ~°∂Ѩ=ÚÅ`À Ѩiq∞ux qkOK«∞@) <å JѨ~å^èŒ"Õ∞ (`«Ñ≤Ê^Œ"Õ∞). JkÜ«Ú
#~°Ü«∞xÜ«∞k <åÜ«∞Ѩ~å^èŒ=Ú xkÜ«¸ (P Ô~O_»∞ `«Ñ¨ÙÊÅ∂) <å"Õ.
ѨiѨÓ~°∞‚ñ_»QÆ∞ x#∞flñ |izÛù#∞flxñQÍ- D ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ J<ÕHõ q^èŒ=ÚÅ∞QÍ QÀK«iOK«∞K«∞#fl ~°∂Ѩ=ÚÅhfl h
#~°Ü«Ú@ Ü«∞k <åÜ«∞Ѩ~å^èŒ=Ú || Jk||
~°∂Ѩ=ÚÖË. h=٠ѨiѨÓ~°∞‚_»=Ù. J\˜ì x#∞fl ѨizÛù#∞flxQÍ
r"å`«∞‡xñQÍñ lOuOѨñ ^ŒÅñK«∞@ (qÉèílOK«^ŒQÆæ"åxQÍ) J~°Ü«Ú@ (K«∂K«∞@‰õÄ_®) <å JѨ~å^èŒ"Õ∞. WÖÏ
Ü«∂=OHõ #k <åÜ«∞Ѩ~å^èŒ=Ú Ü≥∞xfl JѨ~å^è•Å#∞ KÕã¨∞Î<åfl<À K≥ѨÊÖˉõΩ<åfl#∞.
¿ãqOz x#∞ <å`«‡ñ lOuOѨ‰õΩO_»∞@ r=ÙÅ „áê}â◊H˜Î hqzÛ#^Õ J~Ú#O^Œ∞# r"å`«‡ h"Õ#x <Õ#∞
P=Å xk <åÜ«∞Ѩ~å^èŒ=Ú || Jk|| á⁄~°|_ç#=∂@ x["Õ∞. P =OHõ (P q^èŒ=ÚQÍ) zOuOK«^ŒÅK«∞@ <å
~¸_≥~°ñQÆHõ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_» x#∞ñ Q˘x- JѨ~å^èŒ"Õ∞. J~Ú`Õ h=Ù =∂‰õΩ P`«‡ÅxzÛOk x#∞fl ¿ãqOz =∂ P`«‡ÅÖ’
Ü«∂_»∞@ Ü«∞k <åÜ«∞Ѩ~å^èŒ=Ú „Ѩu+≤ìOK«∞HÀ"åÅx, „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«=∞x, P q^èŒ=ÚQÍ P`å‡=Ö’Hõ#=Ú^•fi~å
ÜÕ∞_»ñ Ez# <åÜ≥∞^Œ∞~° #∞O_»ñQÆ x#∞fl- x#∞fl ¿ãqOK«ÖËHõáÈ=@O <å `«Ñ¨ÙÊHÍHõ =∞ˆ~q∞\˜?
<å_»h_» "≥^Œ‰õΩ @Ѩ~å^èŒ=Ú || Jk|| „ѨÉèí∂! h=Ù <å‰õΩ HõÅÖ’ h ^Œ~°≈#=Ú <˘ã¨y#ѨÙÊ_»∞ <Õ#∞ KåÖÏ zé∞`«
„áêÜ«∞=Ú"å_»#∞. P <åz#fl<å\˜#∞OKÕ x#∞fl H©iÎOK«<å~°OaèOKå#∞. J^Õ
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: <å `«Ñ≤Ê^Œ=∂? F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! Ü≥∞Hõ¯_» Ez<å h"Õ <å Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞QÍ
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡x F ^Õ=^Õ"å! Jn <å `«¿ÑÊ Wn <å `«¿ÑÊ =Ù<åfl=Ù. Jk „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«Hõ ˆH=ÅO u~°∞=∞Å tY~åÅÃÑ·#<Õ =Ù<åfl=x
XѨÙÊH˘O@∞<åfl#∞. ##∞fl =∞xflOK«∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞. Uq∞\Ï `«Ñ¨ÙÊÅ∞? „Éèíq∞OK«_»O Ѷ¨∞’~åuѶ¨∞’~°"≥∞ÿ# JѨ~å^èŒ=Ú.
Ѩ~°=∂`«‡ ã¨~°fi"åºÑ¨ÙÎ_»∞. qâ◊fi=∞O`å H˜H˜¯iã≤ xO_çÜ«Ú<åfl_»∞. Jk
„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«ÖËHõáÈ=@O XHõ Ѷ¨∞’~°`«Ñ≤Ê^Œ=Ú. J\˜ì Ѩ~°=∂`«‡‰õΩ ^Õâ◊HÍÅ<å=∞ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
~°∂Ѩ=ÚÅ`À Ѩiq∞ux qkèOK«_»O <å Ô~O_»= `«Ñ¨ÙÊ. Ô~O_»∂ <å HõO|| JkÜ«Ú#∞ <åÜ«∞Ѩ~å^èŒ"≥∞
JѨ~å^èŒ=ÚÖË. x#∞fl ¿ãqOz <å P`«‡Ö’ „Ѩu+≤ªOK«ÖËHõáÈ=@O x[OQÍ <å Wk <åÜ«∞Ѩ~å^èŒ=∞Ü«∞º! WkÜ«Ú<£ JkÜ«Ú<£
JѨ~å^èŒ"Õ∞#Ü«∂º! JO@∞<åfl~°∞. F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! <å â◊H˜Î ™ê=∞~å÷ºÅ QÆ∞kÜ«∞QÆ∞ JѨ~å^èŒO|∞Öˇ
Ѩiq∞u <≥~°∞QÆHõ J#O`«∞_»=Ù J=º‰õΩÎ_»=Ù J~Ú# x#∞fl, ã¨∞ÅÉèíOQÍ H©iÎOz =^ŒÅ=Ù #<≥fl#fl_Õx Ѩ#flQÆâ◊Ü«∞<å!
5 6
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/75/P411 ~åQÆO : ã¨~°ã¨fiu rqOz H˘O^Œ~°∞ „Éèí+¨µìÖˇ·<å~°∞ H˘O^Œ~°∞ =i+¨µªÖˇ·<å~°∞. H˘O^Œ~°∞ =∞^À#‡`«Î
H©~°Î# : Jxfl\Ï ^•=Ú #uâ◊Ü«ÚÖË "≥∂ǨÏq^Œ∂~°∞Öˇ·<å~°∞, H˘O^Œ~°∞ z^•#O^Œz~°Ü«∞â◊√Öˇ·<å~°∞. WÖÏ Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ
[~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#flk? HÍã¨Î PÖ’zOz ã¨=∂^è•#O W=fiO_ç.
ã¨~°ã¨fiu `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
4 Jxfl\Ïñ ^•=Ú #uâ◊Ü«ÚÖË D =∂#=ÙÅ∞, `å=Ú Jxfl@<£ Juâ◊Ü«ÚÖË (Juâ◊~ÚOz#"åˆ~).
Ü≥∞#flñQÆ#kè‰õΩÖˇ Ü≥∞ã¨ñQÆñQÆ#∞ || Ѩšq|| ZxflHõHÍ|_ç ã¨~åfikè‰õΩÖˇ· Ü≥∞ã¨yi (=iúe¡i).
D Ö’Hõ=ÚÖ’, Ѩ~°OѨ~°ÅQÆ∞ Éèí==ÚÅ∞ (=~°∞ã¨QÍ J<ÕHõ [#‡Å∞)
Ѩ~°OѨ~°ÅQÆ∞ Éèí==ÚÅñ ÉÁ_»q∞Ü«Ú ÉÁ_»q∞Ü«Ú (á⁄Ok‰õÄ_®) D r=ÙÅO`å z~°O`«#∞ÖË (z~°HÍÅ=Ú#∞O_ô
z~°O`«#∞ÖË r=Ùe^Õ =Ù#fl"åˆ~ ã¨∞=∂!) g~°O`å ^Œ∞~°O^èŒ~°∞ÖË (J<ÕHõ ÉèÏ~°=ÚÅ#∞ ÉÏ^茺`«Å#∞
^èŒ∞~°O^èŒ∞~°∞ÖË ^Œ∞i`« ã¨∞Hõ$`«=ÚÅ =Ç≤ÏOz#"åˆ~). ^Œ∞i`«ã¨∞Hõ$`«=ÚÅ <˘#iOz#"åˆ~ (áêѨ=ÚÅ#∞
[~å=∞~°} qâß~°^Œ∞ÖË || Jxfl\Ï||
ѨÙ}º=ÚÅ#∞ Ô~O\˜h KÕã≤#"åˆ~). [~å=∞~°} qâß~°^Œ∞ÖË (=$^•úѨº=ÚKÕ
Ñ‘_çOK«|_ç =∞~°}˜Oz#"åˆ~ ã¨∞=∂!)
ã¨^• |ǨïÅ q+¨Ü«∞=∞`«∞ÎÅÜ«Úº giÖ’ H˘O^Œ~°∞ Ü≥∞šѨÙÊ_»∂ |Ǩï (J<ÕHõ~°Hõ=ÚÖˇ·#) q+¨Ü«∞
=∞^•`«∞~°∞ÖË =∞#∞Ae^Õ "åOKè«ÅÖ’ =∞`≥ÎH˜¯ rqOKå~°∞. W^Õ P =∞#∞AÅ∞, =∞^•`«∞~°∞ÖË
=Ú^•ã¨‰õΩÎÖË "≥∂ǨÏq^Œ∂~°∞ÖË! (JkèHõ"≥∞ÿ# =∞^Œ=ÚKÕ Juâ◊~ÚOz#"åˆ~) JÜ«∂º~°∞. giÖ’ H˘O^Œ~°∞
z^•#O^Œ∞ÖË z~°Ü«∞â◊√ÖË || Jxfl\Ï||
=Ú^•ã¨‰õΩÎÅ∞ (ZѨÙÊ_»∂ ã¨O`À+¨O HÀ~°∞H˘O@∞O\Ï~°∞). "å~°∞
"≥∂ǨÏq^Œ∂~°∞ÖË ("≥∂ǨÏ=Ú#∞O_ç KåÖÏ ^Œ∂~°=Ú# #∞#fl"åˆ~).
Éèí$â◊O ã¨∞Y∞ÖË Ñ¨Ù}∞ºÅO^Œ~°∞ H˘O^Œ~°∞ "åiÖ’ z^•#O^Œ ã¨fi~°∂ѨÙÅ∂=Ù<åfl~°∞. "åiH˜ z~°HÍÅO
ã¨∞âßO`å`«∞‡ÖË â◊√Éèí=∞`«∞ÖË Ü«∞â◊ã¨∞û (H©iÎ) HõÅ∞QÆHõ Ü≥∞ÖÏ =ÙO@∞Ok?
qâß~°^Œ∞ÖË "ÕOHõ@~°=∞}∞x WHõ =∞iH˘O^Œ~°∞<åfl~°∞. "å~°∞ Éèí$â◊Oã¨∞Y∞Å∞ (JkèHõ"≥∞ÿ# ã¨∞MÏ¿ÑHõ∆
=â◊O=^Œ∞ÖË =i+¨µªÖË || Jxfl\Ï||
QÆey#"å~°∞). ã¨∞Y=Ú HÍ"åÅ#∞H˘#fl"å~°∞ ѨÙ}º HÍ~°º=ÚÅ∞ KÕã¨∂Î =∞Oz
âßO`« z`«∞ÎÖˇ· â◊√Éèí=ÚÅ#∞ HÀˆ~ =∂#=ÙÖˇ· =ÙO\Ï~°∞. qâß~°^Œ∞Öˇ·
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: („áêg}º=Ú) HõÅ"åÔ~· =ÙO\Ï~°∞. "å~°O`å N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞#‰õΩ =â◊O=^Œ∞ÖË
''Ö’HÀaè#fl~°∞zó—— Jx ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê# q+¨Ü«∂xfl J#fl=∞Ü«∞º (=â◊"≥∞ÿ K«iOKÕ"åˆ~), =i+¨µìÖË (ã¨~°fi„âı+¨µªÖË ã¨∞=∂!)
J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# D H©~°Î#Ö’ q=iã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# H©~°Î# Jx Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
Ü≥∞O^Œ∞HõO@∞<åfl#O>Ë Ü≥∞Hõ¯_® ǨÏi ã¨#∞flu Hõ#|_»^Œ∞ HÍh x*ÏxH˜ P."≥|| Jxfl\Ï#∞ `å=Ú Juâ◊~ÚOz#"åÔ~
ǨÏi ã¨O㨇~°}ÜÕ∞. nxfl q=iOK«_»O #ÖË¡~°∞ÃÑ· #_»Hõ HÍ^Œ∞, H©HÍ~°}ºO Zã¨QÆ#kè‰õΩÖˇ·i Ü≥∞#fl|_çi
^•@_»"Õ∞. D =∂#=ÙÅ∞ Jxfl\˜Ö’#∂ `å=Ú Juâ◊~ÚOzi. ^èŒ~° =i+¨µªÖˇ·i `«=Ú =â◊O=^Œ∞Öˇ·i
`«=∞É’\˜"åiÖ’ Jkè‰õΩÖˇ· Ü≥∞#∞flHÀ|_ç<å~°∞. g~°∞ |Ǩïq^èŒ=ÚÅ∞QÍ =∂^èŒ=Ùx ÉèílOz =∂#"åo.
7 8
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/190 ~åQÆO : Kå~°∞ˆHt
H©~°Î# : JxflÜ«Ú <åÖ’ #∞O_»QÍ #=fiÅ<Õq∞ K«∂KÕ=Ú
Kå~°∞ˆHt
5 JxflÜ«Ú <åÖ’ #∞O_»ñQÆ #=fiÅ <Õq∞ K«∂KÕ=Ú
Ü≥∞#flñ_»∞ QÍ#x =∂Ü«∞ Ü≥∞~°ñQÆ"À =∞#™ê || Ѩšq||
~¸_»<Õ ã¨O™ê~° q∞^≥ ~ÚO„^Œ*ÏÅ"≥∞ÿ Ü«ÚO_»ñQÆ
ÜÕ∞_»ÔH·<åñ E_»ñ É’ÜÕ∞ q∞O„^Œ*ÏÅ=Ú
áê_ç`À <å ѨÙ@∞ìQÆ∞ÖË |Ǩï~°∂áêÖˇ· Ü«ÚO_»ñQÆ
"Õ_»∞Hõ~¸º |Ǩï~°∂Ѩq^ŒºÅ∞ K«∂_»ñQÆ#∞ || JxflÜ«Ú||
#@# k#k#=Ú <å@Hõ"≥∞ÿ Ü«ÚO_»ñQÍ#∞
ã¨@=@ <å@HÍÅ∞ ™êÔ~ñ EKÕ=Ú
Ѷ¨∞@# =∂Ü«∞Öˇ^Œ∞@ñ QÆ#∞Hõ>ˇÿì =ÙO_»ñQÍ#∞
P@=∞@ѨÙq^ŒºÅ∞ JxflÜ«Úñ EKÕ=Ú || JxflÜ«Ú||
áêѨѨÙ}º=ÚÅ∞ Ô~O_»∞ ÉÏiq^Œº Å∞O_»ñQÍ#∞
HÀѨÙÅ <å@Å"åiñ QÀi K«∂KÕ=Ú
ÜÕ∞ѨÙ# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ _ç@∞ =∞=Ú‡ „Éèí=∞áêÃÑ
<å Ѩ#∞Å∞ <Õ<Õ K«∂z #=ÙfiÅ∞ #"Õfi#∞ || JxflÜ«Ú||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
JxflÜ«∂ <åÖ’<Õ =ÙO_»QÍ "Õ~˘Hõ\ ˜ K«∂_»@O ^ÕxH˜? F =∞#™ê! h"≥#fl_»∂
„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«ÖËx =∂Ü«∞ W^Õ Jx Ü≥∞~°QÆÖˉõΩ<åfl=Ù Hõ^•! JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
H©~°Î# JO`å K«Hõ¯\˜ ã‘ã¨Ñ¨^ŒºOÖ’ Wq∞_çOk QÆ=∞xOK«O_ç.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F =∞#™ê! JxflÜ«Ú (<Õ#∞ q=iOK«É’`«∞#fl ÅHõ∆}=ÚÅ∞ ã¨~°fi=¸)
<åÖ’=ÙO_»QÍ WOHÍ J=ºÅ (JHõ¯_≥Hõ¯_À) K«∂_»=Åã≤# J=ã¨~°"Õ∞=ÚOk?
Z#fl_»∞#∂ K«∂_»x =∂Ü«∞ W^Œx Ü≥∞~°∞QÆÖË"å.
D_»<Õ (WHõ¯_» <åHõ#∞flÅ Ü≥∞^Œ∞@<Õ) =Ù#fl D ã¨O™ê~°=Ú, W^Õ Q˘Ñ¨Ê
WO„^Œ*ÏÅ=Ú =O\˜k. Wk =ÙO_»QÍ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_»#<À WO„^Œ*ÏÅ=Ú
K«∂Ñ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°@ K«∂_®e Jx |Ü«∞Å∞^Õ~å#∞. áê_ç`À („Hõ=∞=ÚQÍ) [iy#
9 10
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
<å ѨÙ@∞ìQÆ∞ÖË ([#‡ÖË) |Ǩï~°∂Ѩ=ÚÖˇ· Ü«Ú#flq. XHõ™êi [O`«∞=ÙQÍ#∞,
XHõ™êi ѨH˜∆QÍ#∞, XHõ™êi H©@HõOQÍ#∞ XHõ™êi [Å[~°=ÚQÍ#∞ ѨÙ\Ïì#∞.
WOHÍ JHõ¯_≥Hõ¯_À |Ǩï~°∂Ѩ q^Œº K«∂Ñ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°O>Ë Ñ¨iÔQ_»`å#∞. ZO`«
|∞kúÇ‘Ï#∞_çx.
k#k#=¸ <Õ#∞ #\˜ã¨∂Î<Õ <å@Hõ=Ú =O\˜ rq`«O
QÆ_»∞ѨÙ`«∞<åfl#∞. HÍh Ü≥∞Hõ¯_»<À HõѨ@ áê„`«^è•~°∞Å∞ #\˜OKÕ <å@HõO
„Ѩ^Œi≈ã¨∞Î<åfl~°O>Ë x„^Œ=∂#∞H˘x P <å@Hõ=Ú K«∂™êÎ#∞. =∂Ü«∂
„ѨÉèÏq`«∞_»<≥· J<ÕHõ ã¨OѶ¨∞@#Ö’¡ HõxHõ@∞ì‰õΩ Ö’<≥·#@∞¡O_»QÍ,
x[=ÚQÍ<Õ J@=∞@Ѩ٠(=OK«# [iˆQ) HõxHõ@∞ì q^•º„Ѩ^Œ~°≈#‰õΩ
Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ ÃÑ_»`å#∞. ZO`« `≥eqÖËx"å_çx!!
<Õ#∞ J#∞x`«º=¸ áêѨѨÙ}º=ÚÅ#|_»∞ Ô~O_»∞ q^èŒ=ÚÖˇ·#
ÉÏiq^ŒºÅ#∞ (JuHõ+¨ìÉèí∂~Ú+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# <Õ~°∞Ê „Ѩ^Œi≈OK«∞ q^ŒºÅ∞)
[~°∞ѨÙK«∞<ÕÜ«Ú<åfl#∞. HÍh, HÀѨÙÅ<£ P@Å"åix K«∂_»<ÕÔQ^Œ=Ú (HÍh
fÔQÃÑ· P@ÖÏ_Õ"å~°∞ „Ѩ^Œi≈OKÕ P@Å∞ K«∂_®Åx P~å@Ѩ_»∞`«∞O\Ï#∞.
^ŒÜ«∞^ŒÅz# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»∞ =∞=Ú‡ „Éèí=∞Å#∞Oz "≥eH˜nã≤<å_»∞. D<å_»∞
<Õ#∞ KÕã≤# Ѩ#∞Å#∞ Ez <Õ<Õ #=ÙfiH˘O@∞<åfl#∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
ã‘|| D_»<Õ ã¨O™ê~°q∞^≥ WO„^Œ*ÏÅO|∞
ÜÕ∞_»HÀáÈ<ÕÅ Ü≥∞Oz K«∂_»
ѨQÆ~° <å [#‡ÖË |Ǩï ~°∂Ѩ=ÚÅ∞ Hõ^•!
|Ǩï~°∂Ѩq^ŒºÔH· Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞ÖËÅ?
k#k# #@#Å =∞#∞QÆ_Õ <å@Hõ-
q∞Hõ "Õé∞ <å@Hõ"Õ∞Å K«∂`«∞?
ѨÅ∞=∂Ü«∞ÅO|_ç HõeÔQ#∞ HõxHõ@∞ì
"Õé˘O_»∞ HõxHõ@∞ì H˘é‰õΩ ÉÁ^Œ∞
`Õ.w|| áêѨѨÙ<≥fl=ÚÅ#∞ Ô~O_»∞ ÉÏiq^Œº-
Å∞O_», fQÆÃÑ· <å@‰õΩ =Ù~°∞‰õΩÖËÅ?
"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»∞ „Éèí=∞Ö’# ɡ>ˇì<ÕÅ?
#=ÙfiÖÁK≥Û#∞ ##∞Ez <åÔH=∞#ã¨!
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: II/14 ~åQÆO : |$O^•=x
H©~°Î# : J#∞K«∞ x^ŒÌ~°∞<å_Õ ~°=∞_»Å=Öˇ<Õ
|$O^•=x
6 J#∞K«∞ x^ŒÌ~°∞<å_Õ ~°=∞_»Å=Öˇ<Õ
"≥Ú#ã≤ ~Ú"≥ÖÏ¡ñ Ez „"≥ÚH˜¯i „|Ǩ‡^Œ∞Å∞ || Ѩšq||
~å=Úñ_» ѨO_»∞¡ <å‰õΩ ~°O_»∞ "≥@ì~å
ÜÕ∞q∞~å ~Ú\Ï¡<≥ <å‰õΩ ~Ú`«∞Î"å h=Ù
„¿Ñ=∞ѨÙ`«=Ú‡ñ_»ñQÍ# Ñ≤#fl<Õ h‰õΩ
~¸=∂@ =∞é=‰õΩ ~ÚO^Œ~å Hõ$+¨µ‚ñ_® || J#∞K«∞||
Ü≥∞H˜¯# =Ù\˜ìÃÑ· ##∞fl <≥H˜¯OK«~å "Ài
=Ù‰õΩ¯#ñ |_Õ=Ù ~å‰õΩ =^Œ∞Ì~å h=Ù
Ѩ‰õΩ¯# "≥ÚˆH¯~å hѨ~Úñ_çHÍÅ¡‰õΩ "Ài
JHõ¯`Àñ *ˇ¿ÑÊñQÍx JO^Œ∞H˘<Õ ~å~å || J#∞K«∞||
Ü≥∞=fi~°∞ "˘_»"À ã¨i x@∞ xÅ∞`«=Ú~å "Ài
x=fi\˜Å¡ h qO`« xHõ¯"˘^Œ∞Ì~å
~°=fiÅ N"ÕOHõ>Ë„k~åÜ«∞ñ_»<Õ~å J~Ú`Õ-
~Ú=fiÅ hHõO>Ëñɡ^ŒÌ ~Úk h "≥éñQÆ"å || J#∞K«∞||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
''J=∞_»Å∞—— JO>Ë Hõ=ÅÑ≤Å¡Å∞ Jx J~°÷O. D H©~°Î#
|Å~å=∞Hõ$+¨µ‚Å ã¨O"å^Œ=Ú. JÖÏ q_çQÍ PÖ’z¿ãÎ<Õ D H©~°Î#
J~°ú=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. x[OQÍ W^ŒÌ~°∞ Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ XˆH D_»∞"åà◊√¡
11
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
=∂\Ï¡_»∞H˘O@∞<åfl~å JxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. Ѩšqx K«∂^•ÌO. W\Ï¡
J#∞H˘O@∂ P W^ŒÌ~°∂ Hõ=ÅÑ≤Å¡Å=Öˇ<Õ P_»∞H˘xi. Juâ◊~ÚOz#
~Ú=hfl K«∂z „|Ǩ‡k ^Õ=`«Å∞ PǨ! ÜÕ∞q∞ =∞# ÉèÏQƺ=Ú!!
Pk<å~åÜ«∞}∞x Pkâı+¨µx W@∞¡ K«∂z `«iOz<å=Ú Jx =∞#™ê~å
"åiH˜ "≥ÚH˜¯<å~°∞. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ K«~°}OÖ’ ''Xˆ~ ~å=Ú_»∂! <å‰õΩ Ô~O_»∞
ѨO_»∞¡ ÃÑ@ì~å—— Jx J_çQÍ_»∞ Hõ$+¨µfl_»∞. ^•xH˜ ~å=Ú_»∞ QÆ_»∞ã¨∞QÍ
''Uq∞~å h=Ó <å‰õΩ W\Ï¡<Õ h=Ù W`«∞Î"å—— J<åfl_»∞. WHõ =¸_»=
^•O\’ ''Xˆ~! h‰õΩ Ñ≤#fl<Õ? „¿Ñ=∞Ѩ٠`«=Ú‡_»QÍ<å!! Jx QÆ∞x™ê_»∞
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J<åfl_»∞ ~å=Ú_»∞. Wk J#fl=∞Ü«∞º ~°=∞}©Ü«∞ HõÅÊ<å qÉèÏ=i.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
J#∞K«∞ (W\Ï¡ J#∞H˘O@∂) P W^ŒÌ~°∞#∞ J=∞_»Å=Öˇ<≥ (Hõ=ÅÑ≤Å¡Å
=∂kiQÍ) =∂\Ï¡_»∞H˘<åfl~°∞. "≥Ú#ã≤ (Juâ◊~ÚOK«∞#@∞¡) W^ŒO`å
K«∂z# „|Ǩ‡k ^Õ=`«Å∞ P JѨ~° Pk<å~åÜ«∞}∞#‰õΩ Pkâı+¨µ#‰õΩ
ÉèíH˜Îáê~°=â◊º=Ú# „"≥ÚH˜¯i PÃÑ·# "åi ~¸ ã¨O"å^Œ=Ú#∞ qxi.
''~å=Ú_®! <å‰õΩ, ~°O(Ô~O)_»∞ ѨO_»∞¡ "≥@ì~å (ÃÑ@ì~å)——
''Uq∞~å! h=Ù <å‰õΩ ~Ú\Ï¡<Õ ~Ú`«∞Î"å?——
''h‰õΩ Ñ≤Å¡<Õ? (z#fl"å_çx Hõ^Œ~å!) „¿Ñ=∞Ѩ٠`«=Ú‡_»QÍ<å?——
''=∞~°∞=‰õΩ ~¸=∂@. Hõ$+¨µ‚_®! ~ÚO^Œ~å (WkQÀ fã≤HÀ)——.
''Fi ~å=Ú_»∂! Ü≥∞H˜¯# =Ù\˜ìÃÑ· (Z`≥·Î# P =Ù\˜ì g∞^Œ‰õΩ) ##∞fl
Ü≥∞H˜¯OK«~å!——
''L‰õΩ¯# (LH˜¯iaH˜¯iÜ≥ÿ∞) h=Ù, Ѩ_Õ=Ù („H˜O^Œ Ѩ_çáÈ`å=Ù). =^Œ∞Ì~å.
~å‰õΩ~å (~å=^Œ∞Ì)——.
12
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
''Fi! J<åfl! h Ѩ~Ú_çHÍà◊§‰õΩ (|OQÍ~°∞ áê^•Å‰õΩ) Ѩ‰õΩ¯# ã¨OYº: V/26 ~åQÆO : "≥∂ǨÏ#HõàϺ}˜
(K«@∞‰õΩ¯=∞x) "≥ÚˆH¯~å (^ŒO_»=Ú ÃÑ_»`å#∞~å)—— H©~°Î# : JѨÊ\˜Ü≥∞O_» K≥=∞@Å\©ì =ÙO_Õ<å
''JHõ¯(~°)`À (P¿ÑHõ∆=Å¡) K≥áêÊ#∞~å! HÍh, ~å~å! nxx JO^Œ∞H˘<Õ "≥∂ǨÏ#HõàϺ}˜
(JO^Œ∞H˘<Õ=Ù)——. 7 JѨÊ\˜ Ü≥∞O_» K≥=∞@Å>Ëì =ÙO_ô<å
<≥ѨÙÊ ^ŒÑ¨Ê ÉÁOˆH=Ù <Õ <≥éOQÆ<å || Ѩšq||
''Fi! ~å=Ú_»∂! ã¨i (㨈~!) Z=fi~°∞ "˘_»"À (=∞x^ŒÌiÖ’ Z=fi~°∞ P=ÙÅñ QÍz# <å\˜ Ü«∞_»qHõOѨŠr~°-
á⁄_»∞QÀ), WѨÙÊ_»∞ H˘Å∞K«∞‰õΩO^•=Ú, ~å~å! W@∞ xÅ∞`«∞=Ù (WHõ¯_» ÖÏ=Å <Õñ_»∞ =∂Ü«∞Hõ J>Ëì =ÙO_ô<å
xÅ|_»∞, ~ÚѨÙÊ_»∞ hHõ<åfl <Õ<Õ á⁄_»∞QÆ∞).—— ÜÕ∞=OHõ <≥=fi`À x#∞fl <≥#ã≤ KÕã≤# KÕñ`«
''Xˆ~! hqO`« x=fi\˜Å¡ xHõ¯"˘^Œ∞Ì~å! (Juâ◊Ü«∞O`À QÆ~°fiѨ_»‰õΩ. h"≥O`« "≥Úéñy# <Õ <≥éOQÆ<å || JѨÊ\˜||

WѨÙÊ_»∞ <Õ#∞ J#fl#∞ Jx QÆ∞~°∞ÎOK«∞HÀ)——. "≥#flÅ∞ =ÚzÛÅ∞<åñ_»∞ "Õñ_ç áêÖÏ~°yOz#-

J#∞fl= h "≥∂q á⁄‰õΩ¯Å>Ëì =ÙO_ô<å
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''J~Ú`Õ J~ÚOk. hHõO>Ë ÃÑ^ŒÌ"å_çx. âıëê„kѨux. h‰õΩ x#fl "≥Ú#fl\˜ ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ <Õ <≥éOQÆ<å || JѨÊ\˜||

QÆ∞~°∞ÎÖË^•? "ÕOHõ@<åfl!—— ~°OQÆ∞QÆ =∞^èŒ∞~°Ö’x ~°=∞}˜ "≥∞uÎ# <å\˜-

JOQÆ_ç QÆO^ŒÑ¨Ùñ |∂ñ`«Å>Ëì =ÙO_ô<å
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: K≥OQÆ@ "≥Úéñy HõÅã≤uq "ÕOHõ@~åÜ«∞
HõO|| J#∞K«∞#∞ ~Ú^ŒÌ~°∞ |e¯i xOy "≥∂z# KÕñ`«Å∞ <Õ <≥éOQÆ<å || JѨÊ\˜||

qx J=∞_»Å =Öˇ<≥#∞#fl q+¨µ‚x âı+¨µ<£ LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:

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"≥Ú#ã≤~Ú"≥Å¡#∞ EK«∞K«∞ Uq∞@Ü«∂º JO`« `«_çã≤ =Ú^ŒÌÜ«∂º=Ù Jx <å~ÚHõ J_çy`Õ JѨÙÊ_»∞ ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡Ö’
Ѷ¨∞# „|Ǩ‡^Œ∞Å∞#∞ "≥ÚH˜¯ QÍOzi bÅ<£. Ü≥∞O_»Ö’ P=Ùefl HÍKå_»@ JO^Œ∞Hõx Jq K≥=∞@Kå~°Å@. XO\˜g∞^Œ P
QÍ>Ë¡q∞@O>Ë P=Ùefl HÍã¨∞ÎO>Ë =Úà◊§HõOѨ `«ye w~°∞‰õΩáÈ~ÚO^Œ@. h ÃÑ^Œ=ÙÅÃÑ·
P á⁄‰õΩ¯ÖËq∞@O>Ë, `«#∞ "≥#fl^˘OQÆ`«#OQÍ uO@∂ Z=~°<åfl K«∂™êÎ~°x K«@∞‰õΩ¯#
"Õ_çáêÅ∞ <À\’¡ áÈã¨∞H˘<åfl_»@ ÃÑ^Œ=ÙÅ∞ HÍeáÈÜ«∂Ü«∞@. h XO\˜xO_® P
QÆO^èŒÑ¨Ù ѨÓ`«ÖˇHõ¯_ç=x J_çy`Õ =∞^èŒ∞~å#QÆ~°OÖ’ ‰õΩ|ƒ =∞s X`«∞ÎQÍ QÆO^èŒ=Ú
~åã≤O^Œ@ JkOHÍ áÈÖË^Œ@. WHõ Xà◊√§=∞O_ç# <å~ÚHõ F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h=Ù
PHÍâßxfl `åH˜# JYO_»∞_»=x <Õ<≥~°OQÆ∞^Œ∞#∞ÖË. h=Ù <≥ѨÙÊ^ŒÑ¨ÙÊ ÉÁOˆHÅ K≥ÃÑÊ^Œ=Ù
13 14
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h =ºaèKå~° =~°Î#=Ú <Õ<≥~°∞QÆx^• Jx ^≥Ñ≤Ê á⁄_çzOk. Wk, `åà◊§áêHõ ã¨OYº: V/147 ~åQÆO : J~îå}˜
J#fl=∂Kå~°∞ºx K«=∞`å¯~° tÅÊ=Ú. H©~°Î# : JÜ≥∂º g_»∞ ##fl}H˜Op<Õ gx-
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! JѨÊ\˜ (P<å_»∞ ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡Ö’ ‰õΩé]"å_ç"≥· h=Ù =ÙO_»QÍ) J~îå}˜
Ü≥∞O_»Ö’ uiy P=Ùefl HÍKÕ<å\˜ K≥=∞@ KåiHõÅ∞ J>Ëì =ÙO_ô<å? ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ 8 JÜ≥∂º gñ_»∞ ##fl}ñH˜Op<Õ gx-
<≥ѨÙÊ^ŒÑ¨ÙÊ ÉÁOÔH^Œ=Ù (ZѨÙÊ_»∞ Ѩ_ç`Õ JѨÙÊ_»∞ J|^•úÅ∞ K≥|∞`å=Ù?) <Õ<≥éQÆ<å H˘Ü«∞º`«<åÅ}ñK«Hõ HÀѨ"Õ∞Å f~°∞<Õ || Ѩšq||
(h ^˘OQÆ "ÕëêÅ∞ <å‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞^•) Z=fii^ŒQÆæ~° h ÉÁO‰õΩÅ∞?
h=Ù P=Ùefl HÍKÕ~ÀAÖ’¡ J_»qÖ’ XHõ™êi =Úà◊§HõOѨ֒ QÆ∞@∞ì# "åñ_çO^Œ∞ ~åñQÆ Q˘|ƒ# <Õ =ÚOQÆ∞~°∞Å∞
Ѩ_çáÈÜ«∂"å? <Õ_»∞ P r~°Å∞ =∂Ü«∞Hõ J>Ëì =ÙO_ô<å? PǨ! Uq∞ Ѩ@∞ìH˘x Ѩ~°Ñ¨ÙÃÑ·ñ |_»ñnã≤
ÉÁO‰õΩ`«∞<åfl=Ù? x#∞fl U=OHõÖ’<À Z=fi`À h XO\˜ÃÑ· HÍ"≥∂„^ÕHõO`À QÆ\˜ìQÆ QÆ∞|ƒÅg∞ñk Hõã¨∂ÎiK≥=∞@Å<Õ
wi =ÙO@∞Ok. Juâ◊~ÚOz# h HÍ=∞ˆHo <Õ<≥~°∞QÆx^•? h"≥O`« J@∞ìx@∞ì ¿ãÜ«∞Hõ <å Ü«∞Å¿ÑÅ f~°∞<Õ || JÜ≥∂º||
"≥Ú~°y<å ("åkOz<å) <å‰õΩ h "ÕëêÅhfl `≥eÜ«Ú#∞.
QƉõΩ¯# "åñ_çO^Œ∞ ~åñQÍ QÆ_≥"≥\˜ì `«=∞HÍ#
h=Ù "≥#flÅ∞ =ÚzÛÅ∞<å_»∞ (^˘OQÆ`«#O KÕ¿ã~ÀAÖ’¡) XHõ~ÀA
á⁄~°ÉÏ@∞# "Õ_çáêÅ∞ <À\’¡ áÈã≤H˘#QÍ ÃÑ^Œ=ÙÅ∞ HÍe#"å? J#∞fl=h K≥‰õΩ¯^À~Ú <å H˘#KÕ`«<Õ <˘H˜¯
"≥∂q á⁄‰õΩ¯Å∞ (P `˘O^Œ~°Ö’ h ÃÑ^Œ=ÙÅ∞ á⁄‰õΩ¯Öˇ·#"å?) Uq∞ ѨÙH˜¯\˜`«=ڇŠq∞_ç á⁄kQ˘#fl H“ñy\˜Ö’
Hõ^äŒÅÅ∞¡`å=Ù? F =<≥flHÍ_®! h=Ù ^Õx=ÅÖ’ Ѩ_®¤"À <Õ<≥~°∞QÆ<å? x#fl <˘H˜¯#ñQÍx <å <˘QÆ∞ÖËÅ f~°∞<Õ || JÜ≥∂º||
"≥Ú#fl\˜^•HÍ |$O^•=#OÖ’ `«=∞i ~åK«bÅÅ∞ <Õ<≥~°∞QÆ<å?
‰õÄiq∞ "åñ_çO^Œ∞ ~åñQÍ H˘OHõHõ <å "åñ_çQÀà◊§
h =O\˜ÃÑ· P QÆO^èŒÑ¨Ù ѨÓ`«Å QÆ∞~°∞`«∞ÖˇHõ¯_çq? JO>Ë h ã¨=∂^è•#O r~°Å∞QÍ <˘_»ÖˇÅ¡ l=Ú‡K«∞ñ nã≤
Uq∞\’ Ü≥∞ÖÏ K≥áêÊ=Ü«∂º! ~°OQÆ∞b<Õ =∞^èŒ∞~å#QÆ~°OÖ’ ‰õΩ[˚ =O\˜
~°=∞}∞Å∞ (*Ï}Å∞) h â◊s~°OÃÑ· "≥∞uÎ# Ѩi=∞à◊ QÆO^èŒÑ¨Ù ѨÓ`«Å∞, J>Ëì nè~°`« "ÕOHõ@yi ^Õ=Ùñ_≥·# "åxH˜ <å-
=ÙO_ô<å? F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâß! h=Ù K≥OQÆ@ "≥Úéy Hõeã≤uq (<å =ÚO^Œ~° <Õ~°∞ÃÑÅ¡ñEѨHõ <å <≥QÆ∞ÖËÅ f~°∞<Õ || JÜ≥∂º||
"≥ÚO_çQÍ "åkOz ##∞fl ‰õÄ_ç<å=Ù). xOy"≥∂z# hKÕ`«Å∞ (PHÍâ◊=Ú#∞
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P"≥∞ 't=Oy—Ü≥ÿ∞ "ÕOHõ@yi~åÜ«∞_»∞ HõO@|_ç`Õ ~°H˜¯Éˇ_»^•=∞x PÖ’z™ÈÎOk.
L|| JѨÊ\˜ Ü≥∞O_»Ö’ K≥=∞@ HõO\˜# Kå~°Å∞ <Õ_»∞xÖˇÛ<å `«# QÆaƒQÆ∞|ƒÅÃÑ· JO\˜# K≥=∞@Å Hõã¨∂Îix PÜ«∞#‰õΩ =O\˜ÃÑ· "≥∞`ÕÎÜ«∂Å@.
<≥ѨÙÊÅ∞ ^ŒÑ¨Ê ÉÁOÔH^Œ=Ù h=ºaèKå~°=Ú <Õ<≥~°∞OQÆ<å PÜ«∞#֒ѨeH˜ ~åOQÍ<Õ QÆ_çÜ«∞ɡ>Ëìã≤ g∞^ŒÑ¨_ç K≥H˜¯e`À <˘H˜¯ `«#
WѨÙÊ_»∞Ü≥∞@∞¡ HÍ#|_»∞ Ü≥∞ѨÊ\˜Hõ<≥flÅ "≥#fl^˘OQÆ"À <À\˜`åO|∂ÅO PÜ«∞# <À\’¡ ^ÀÑ≤ =ÓÑ≤~å_»‰õΩO_® ã¨Ok@QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ |OkèOK«Hõ
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15 16
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
pˆ~™êÎ#∞. N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ ^Õ=Ù_≥·`Õ <åˆHO? <å <Õ~°Êi`«#=∞O`å ^è≥·~°ºOQÍ ã¨OYº: I/163 ~åQÆO : ˆH^•~°Q“à◊
K«∂Ñ≤OK«HõáÈ`Õ <å<≥QÆ∞ÖˇÖÏ f~°∞`«∞O^Õ JO@∞<åfl~°∞. WO`«H© D H©~°Î#Ѩšq H©~°Î# : P@"åi QÆ∂_ç`Ò~°
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ZÖÏ K«ÖÏ¡~°∞`«∞O^Õ. u~°"≥∞ÿ# ÃÑ#∞=∂Ü«∞ñ ^≥~°QÆ\˜ì
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Q˘|∞ƒ# (`«\ÏÅ∞#) "åx LOQÆ~åÅ A@∞ìѨ\ ˜ì Ѩ~°∞ѨÙÃÑ· Ѩ_»"Õã≤ Ѩ~°QÆ ã¨∞*Ï˝#nѨ=ÚÅ∞ =Ú\˜ìOz || P@||

Hõã¨∂ÎiѨÓ`« "≥∞uÎ# <å QÆ∞aƒQÆ∞|ƒÅÃÑ· K≥=∞@Å∞ JO@∞#@∞¡ J@∞ìx@∞ì `ÀÅ∞ÉÁ=∞‡Å ^˘~°H˘x QÆ_ç~ÚOz
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"å_»∞ (P u~°∞=∞Å~åÜ«Ú_»∞) WHõ¯_»‰õΩ ~åQÍ<Õ `«\ÏÅ∞# `«Å∞Ѩ٠QÆ_çÜ«∞ `«∂ÖË\˜~°ã¨=ÚÅ∞ `˘q∞‡k QÆ_ç~ÚOz
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`«=Ú‡ÅѨ٠`«q∞‡x "åx <À@QÆ∞H˜¯ H“QÆeOz QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ <˘H˜¯"ÕÜ«∞HõáÈ`Õ <å
<˘QÆ∞Å∞ (<å ѨQÆ) ZÖÏ K«ÖÏ¡~°∞`«∞O^Õ K≥eÜ«∂! #∞"≥· fi<å K≥ѨÊ"Õ. x<Õfl "≥∞`«∞Î~°∞QÍx hˆHq∞ hÖË~°∞
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"å_ç "˘_»ÅO`å r~°Å∞QÍQÆ (`«@∞¡ `ÕÖËÖÏQÍ) Xà◊§O`å wH˜ÃÑ_»`å. <Õ#∂ LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:

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K«∂ѨHõ <å <≥QÆ∞ÖËÅ n~°∞<Õ (<å HÀѨ"≥∞\Ï¡ K«Å¡|_»∞`«∞O^Õ?) ã¨$+≤ªÖ’ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_» |_ç`Õ JHõ¯_» ÉÁ=∞‡ÖÏ@ P_çã¨∞Î<åfl=Ù. "Õ∞=Ú ˆH=ÅO
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: xq∞`«Î=∂„`«∞Å"≥∞ÿ h=Ù K≥Ñ≤Ê#@∞¡ P_»∞`«∞<åfl=Ú JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
P."≥|| JHõ@! ##∞fl'g_»∞— J}H˜OK≥<Õ K≥b! D H©~°Î# q=~°} J#∞H˘#flO`« ã¨∞ÅÉèíO HÍ^Œ∞. nxx *Ï„QÆ`«ÎQÍ
~°Ü«∞=Ú<ÕÅ~å_»∞ ~åÜ«∞_ç@‰õΩ „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«O_ç. H˘xfl Ѩ^Œ=ÚÅ∞ ~åQÆO HÀã¨O =∂~°∞ÊK≥Ok J=QÍǨÏ#
H˘Ü«∞º`«#=∞}K«Hõ HÀѨO|∞f~°∞<å? H˜¡+¨ì`«~°"≥∞ÿ#k. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ D K«~°}O K«∂_»O_ç. ''x<Õfl "≥∞`«∞Î~°∞ QÍx
<Õ#}K≥^Œ gx <Õ~°∞ÊEÑ≤. hˆHq∞ hÖË~°∞ =∞xflOK«∞ ^•`«Å∞ =∞iÖË~°∞——. x*ÏxH˜ Wk ''x<Õfl "≥∞K≥Û^Œ~°∞
17 18
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
HÍh hˆHq∞Ü«Ú<£ DÜ«∞ÖË~°∞, h=Öˇ =∞xflOK«∞ ^•`«Å∞ =∞iÖË~°∞—— Jx ã¨OYº: XXV/164 ~åQÆO : Y~°Ç¨Ï~°„Ñ≤Ü«∞
=ÙO>Ë J~°÷=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. ~åQÆOÖ’ H©~°Î# W=∞_»=Öˇ#∞ HÍ|\˜ì Ѩ^Œ=Ú H©~°Î# : WOHÍ<ÕÅ K«Å=ÚÜÕ∞q∞ ¿ãÜ«∞QÆÅ=Ú
Å∞ѨÎ=Ú ~°Ñ¨ÉèË^Œ=Ú K≥O^Œ∞`å~Ú. P ã¨=∞#fiÜ«∞O HÀã¨"Õ∞ D q=~°}.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: Y~°Ç¨Ï~°„Ñ≤Ü«∞
B~å! N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! P@"åix QÆ∂_çuq (P_çOKÕ"åiÖ’ 10 WOHÍ<ÕÅ K«Å=Ú ÜÕ∞q∞ ¿ãÜ«∞ñQÆÅ=Ú
KÕiáÈÜ«∂=Ù) JxflKÀ\Ï¡ („ѨuKÀ\Ï) ÉÁ=∞‡ÖÏ@ÖÏ_çOK« (HõkÖË ÉÁ=∞‡Å`À JOÔH‰õΩ =K≥Û#∞ J^èŒ~å=∞$`« Ѷ¨Å=Ú || Ѩšq||

~°Hõ~°Hõ=ÚÖˇ·# P@Å<å_çOK«∞@=Å# Jkè‰õΩ_»"≥·uq (ã¨~°fi„âı+¨µª_»"≥·<å=Ù). HõeH˜ =<åÅh_»ñ QÆ_»∞ hÔH^Œ∞~°∞K«∂_»

QÆ∞~°∞`«~°=∞QÆ∞ (J`«ºkèHõ"≥∞ÿ# Ѩi=∂}=ÚQÆÅ) „ѨѨOK«=∞<Õ ÃÑ^ŒÌ ‰õΩÅ∞‰õΩ#=ÙfiÅ`À_»ñ Q˘Ñ¨ÙÊ g_»
H˘\Ïì=Ú֒ѨŠ(HÀ+¨ì=ÚÖ’) ã≤÷~°"≥∞ÿ# ÃÑ#∞=∂Ü«∞ J<Õ `≥~°#∞ Hõ\ ˜ì<å~°∞. P K≥Å∞ÖˇÖÏ¡ñ EKÕ~°∞ lyñ Q“#∞ Åã≤Ü«∂_»
`≥~°=Å# J*Ï˝#=Ú J<Õ J_»¤O‰õΩÅ∞ P `≥~°K«∞@∂ì =Ù<åfl~Ú. ã¨∞*Ï˝#=Ú |eq∞ñ *ËH˘#=Ü«∞º |uÎ`Àñ QÆ∂_» || WOHÍ||
J<Õ náêxfl P H˘\Ïì=ÚÖ’ "≥ey¿ãÎ<Õ ã¨Ô~·#^•i Hõ#|_»∞`«∞Ok. ÖËHõáÈ`Õ
`˘H˜¯ã¨ÖÏ@ „Ѩ=∂^•Å∂ `«Ñ¨Ê=Ù. ã¨u háê^•Å∞ "≥∞@ì K«#∞flÅ∞ h=Ù =Ú@ì
F ^Õ"å! P H˘\Ïì=ÚÖ’ XHõ Q˘Ñ¨Ê `ÀÅ∞ÉÁ=∞‡ÖÏ@ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#flk. D `«u x#∞fl x^≥ k@ì`«<åÅñ k@ì
`ÀÅ∞ÉÁ=∞‡ÅÖ’ QÍex 'PÜ«∞#— xOѨ@O =Å# P `ÀÅ∞ÉÁ=∞‡ÅH˜ P_Õâ◊H˜Î Ju=Å∞ ™⁄Å¿ã~°∞ JOQÍÅñ *ˇ=∞@ ^˘@ì
=zÛOk. QÍeáÈ`Õ P\Ï PyáÈ`«∞Ok. U ÉÁ=∞‡Ö’ ZO`« QÍe=Ù#fl^À ã¨`«`«=Ú "≥∞K«Û=Ü«∂º *Ï}Å∞ KÕѨ@ì || WOHÍ||
Z=fiiH© `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. `«∂ÖË\ ˜ (K«OK«Å=ÚÖˇ·#) #=~°ã¨=ÚÅ∞ (â◊$OQÍ~°=Ú,
Ǩ㨺=Ú, Hõ~°∞}, g~°=Ú, ~“„^Œ=Ú, ÉèíÜ«∂#Hõ=Ú, cèÉèí`«û=Ú, J^Œ∞ƒù`«=Ú [Å*ÏH˜∆ hѨHõ¯ ã¨~°ã¨=ÚÅ "Õ K˘Hõ¯
=∞iÜ«Ú âßO`«=Ú) "å\˜ P@‰õΩ *’_çOz, #Å∞k‰õΩ¯ÖÏ P `«ÅáÈã‘ñ ^Œ#K«Hõ¯ñ^Œ<åÅ∞ xHõ¯
`ÀÅ∞ÉÁ=∞‡ÖÏ@`À JO^ŒiH˜ #=q^èŒ=ÚÖˇ·# L^ÕfiQÆ=ÚÅ#∞ HõeÊOKå=Ù. Åe N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ hÅÅ# h‰õΩ "≥ÚHõ¯
F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! D ÉÁ=∞‡ÖÏ@ K«∂z#"åà◊§O`å x#∞fl "≥∞K«∞ÛH˘O\Ï~°∞. HõÅHÍÅ "Õ∞Å∞ q∞Hõ¯_» ~°uÔHHõ¯ || WOHÍ||
HÍh „ѨuѶ¨ÅOQÍ uiy h‰õΩ Ug∞ W=fiÖË~°∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë h"Õ JO^Œih LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
=∞xflOKÕ ^•`«=Ù. x#∞fl =∞xflOK«QÆÅ"å_≥=fi_»∞ „ѨÉèí∂! "åiÖ’ H˘O^Œ~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º â◊$OQÍ~° Hõq`å~°≠i Wk. ^Õq K≥eÔH`«ÎÅ∞ â◊$OQÍ~°~åÜ«∞x
h^•ã¨∞Öˇ· x#∞fl =ÙaƒOz ("åi P@Å`À x#∞fl ã¨O`À+¨ÃÑ\˜ì) L#fl`«∞Öˇ·<å~°∞. =^ŒÌ‰õΩ =zÛ `«=∞ <≥K≥Ûe ã≤÷uQÆ`«∞Å∞ =i‚Oz P"≥∞#∞ KÕѨ@ì=∞x
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: „áê^èÕÜ«∞Ѩ_»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. ™êfiq∞ â◊$OQÍ~° KÕ+¨ìÅ∞ K«∂z "åiH˜ ‰õÄ_®
HõO|| P@Å"åix QÆ∂_çÜ«Ú `«=∞HõO`À J=Ü«∞==ÚÅhfl K≥=∞@Å`À =Ú^ŒÌÜ≥ÿ∞áÈÜ«∂Ü«∞@. g~°O`å
h@∞QÆ P_çO`«∞=Ü«∞º! h"≥Å¡_»Ü«Ú<£ *Ï}ÖËHÍh "å~°∂ h=ÅѨÙÅ ã¨~°oH˜ x#∞fl KÕѨ@ì=∞x Ptã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
áÈ@∞# Jkè‰õΩ_»"≥·uq HÍh=Ü«∂º! hHõO^Œ~°∂ HÍ=Åã≤#"åˆ~ P"≥∞ hÅÅ#. HõÅHÍÅ=Ú hˆH
n@∞QÆ ~¸ ÉÁ=∞‡ÖÏ@ „kѨÙÊK«∞#∞ ǨÏs! „"≥Ú‰õΩ¯K«∞#flk. P#O^ŒÑ¨~°=â◊√_»"≥· P"≥∞<ÕÅ∞HÀ=Ü«∂º! JO@∞<åfl~°∞. D
* áÈ@∞# = â∫~°º=ÚÖ’ H©~°Î# JO`«º„áêã¨Å qÉèÏ=i`À J#fl=∞Ü«∞º "≥·^Œ∞+‘QÆi=∞#∞ Kå@∞`«∞#flk.
19 20
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
Ѩš"Õ Ü≥∞O`« H˜¡+¨ì"≥∂ K«∂_»O_ç. WOHÍ =∂‰õΩ „ã‘Î ã¨Ç¨Ï["≥∞ÿ# =∞K«Û~°=Ú ã¨OYº: II/307 ~åQÆO : =~åo
Ü≥∞O^Œ∞HõÜ«∂º? "Õ∞=Ú ÜÕ∞q∞ KÕQÆÅ"å~°=Ú? hqzÛ# J^èŒ~å=∞$`«Ñ¶¨Å=Ú H©~°Î# : W\˜ì <å "≥é˜]`«#=Ú ÖË=∞x K≥ѨÙÊH˘O^Œ∞#∞
Ü≥∞=fi`≥=∞é∞=QÆÅ^Œ∞. JkÜÕ∞=x`«<≥·<å =â◊Ѩ~°K«∞H˘QÆÅ^Œ∞, JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: =~åo
F â◊$OQÍ~°~åÜ«∂! =∂‰õΩ K«Å=Ú (=∞`«û~°=Ú), WOHÍ<ÕÅ 11 W\˜ì <å "≥é˜]`«#=Ú ÖË=∞x K≥ѨÙÊH˘O^Œ∞#∞
(WOÔHO^Œ∞‰õΩ?) Uq∞¿ãÜ«∞QÆÅ=Ú ("Õ∞=Ú =∞ˆ~q∞ KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ"å~°=Ú?) h <≥@ì# xO^Œ∞‰õΩ #y h"Õ ^ŒÜ«∞ñE_»"Õ || Ѩšq||
J^èŒ~å=∞$`«Ñ¶¨Å=Ú JOÔH‰õΩ =K≥Û#∞ (=∞=Ú‡ h Jnè#=Ú *Ëã≤#k).
D HõeH˜x K«∂_»=Ü«∂º! =<åÅh_»ÅÖ’ (Q˘Ñ¨Ê=$Hõ∆=ÚÅ h_»Ö’¡) áê\˜Oz <åÖ’ #∞O_ç ѨeH˜O`«∞=Ù h=Ù
‰õΩÅ∞‰õΩK«∞ =∞^èŒ∞~°ã≤‡`«Ü≥ÿ∞ hHÀã¨O Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞K«∂zOk. pH͉õΩ`À P"≥∞ H˘Ñ¨ÙÊ =∂@ÖÏ_»<Õ~°∞`«∞#O\Ï =∞i <Õ #ǨÏOHõiO`«∞#∞
H˘OK≥O ã¨_»eOk, Ü≥∞O^Œ∞HõO>Ë P"≥∞ˆH#∞ (#_»∞=Ú) P"≥∞ #_»∞ã¨∞Î#flѨÙÊ_»∞ h@∞# Ö’Hõ=ÚÖˇÖÏ¡ h"Õ ÜÕ∞Å∞K«∞O_»ñQÍ#∞
JÅ¡ÖÏ¡_ç#k. Jk K≥Å∞Å"≥∞ÖÏ¡ K«∂zuq∞. "Õ∞=∞O^Œ~°=Ú ÉèíH˜Î`À
h=â◊=∞Ü«∂º=Ú. WHõ =∞=Ú‡ KÕH˘#∞=∞Ü«∂º! QÍñ\Ï# ^˘~°#O\Ï QÆifiO`«∞ <Õ#∞ || W\˜ì||

P"≥∞ h áê^•Å‰õΩ „"≥ÚH˜¯#k. h"å"≥∞#∞ ÖË=<≥`«∞Îã¨=∞Ü«∞=Ú# <≥=∞‡kñ „|[Å<≥ÖÏ¡ h"Õ Ñ¨Ù\˜ìOK«ñQÍ#∞

H˘O>ˇ`«#=Ú`À P"≥∞ K«#∞flÅO\˜<å=Ù. h=Ù KÕã≤# ѨxH˜ P"≥∞ Hõq∞‡ <Õ<Õ a_»¤Åñ QÆO\˜#O\Ï ã¨O`«ã≤O`«∞#∞
k@ì`«<å# (^è≥·~°º=ÚQÍ) ÜÕ∞q∞\ÏѨx Jx u\˜ì#k. P"≥∞ J~Ú`Õ
~À+¨O`À x#∞fl u\˜ìOkHÍh Ju=Å"≥∞ÿ# "Õ∞=Ú JO^Œ~°=¸ JkEz ã¨=∞‡u h"Õ ã¨~°fiã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞ <˘ã¨ñQÆñQÍ#∞
áê~°=â◊º=Ú`À ™⁄Åã≤áÈÜ«∂=Ú. =∂ JOQÆ=ÚÅ∞ K≥=∞@Å`À `«_çã≤ ~Ú=ڇŠQÆ_çOK«∞H˘O\˜ xq <Õ#O\Ï <≥O`«∞ || W\˜ì||
=Ú^ŒÌ~ÚáÈÜ«∂~Ú. ã¨`«`«=Ú (Ü≥∞Å¡"Õà◊ÖÏ) h *Ï}Å"≥∞ÿ áÈÜ«∂=Ú.
=∞=Ú‡ "≥∞K«Û=Ü«∂º! ^ŒÜ«∞K«∂Ñ≤ KÕѨ@ì=Ü«∂º! =∞xflOz ~ÚǨÏѨ~åÅ∞ =∞i h"Õ ~ÚÜ«∞ºñQÍ#∞
=∞i =∞=∞‡efl K«∂z# P [Å*ÏH˜∆ Ѩ^•‡=u =Ó~°‰õΩO@∞O^•? h Ü≥∞#∞flH˘O^Œ∞ <å `«áÈ=∞Ç≤Ï=∞ ~Úk Ü«∞#∞K«∞#∞
ѨHõ¯‰õΩ KÕi "Õã¨~°™êÅ (ѨÅ∞ ã¨~°ã¨=ÚÅ`À) K˘Hõ¯ (Ѩ~°=tOz#k) =Ù#flu N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ ##∞fl <Õq∞ K«∂KÕ=Ù
P"≥∞‰õΩ h=Ù =∞=Ú‡ HÍ^Œx `«##∞ ‰õÄ_ç#O^Œ∞‰õΩ x‰õΩ¯ (QÆ~°fi=Ú) Jxfl\Ï <åÜ«∂Kå~°∞ºq#flѨ"Õ∞ q#"Õ || W\˜ì||
Ü≥∞‰õΩ¯=Ü≥ÿ∞ `«<≥O`« JO^ŒQÆ`≥ÎÜ≥∂, Jx `«ÅáÈã≤Ok. F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å!
h‰õÄ hÅÅ#‰õΩ W^Õ „"≥Ú‰õΩ¯K«∞<åfl=Ú. HõÅHÍÅ=Ú ~°uÔHH˜¯ („ѨMϺu`À) LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
WHõ¯_» (u~°∞=∞ÅÖ’) ÜÕ∞Å∞=Ú. F =∞^èŒ∞ã¨∂^Œ<å! <å "≥é˜]`«#=Ú W@∞=O\˜k Jx UsuQÍ
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: K≥ѨÙÊH˘O^Œ∞#Ü«∂º! <å uѨÊÅ∞ „QÆÇ≤ÏOz, #=ÙfiH˘x h"Õ ##∞fl
K«O|| K«Å=∞k ÜÕ∞Å xOHõ ã¨~°ã¨O|∞# ÖÁOyu=∞Ü«∞º h‰õΩ h ^ŒÜ«∞E_»=Ü«∞º, JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. <åÖ’=ÙO_ç =∂\Ï¡_çOKÕk
ÅÅ#Å=∞Ü«∞º JOÔHH˜@∞~åHõ =∞~˘Hõ¯\˜¿ãÜ«∞ <Õ~°∞Î=∂ #∞=Ùfi. XHõ x|^Œú`«`À Ö’Hõ=ÚÅ#∞ Ѩiáêeã¨∞Î#fl #∞=Ùfi.
Ѷ¨Å=∞k fÑ≤ JkÌu"˘ ѨO_ç# h J^èŒ~å=∞$`«O|Ǩϟ!! Jã¨OMϺHõ"≥∞ÿ# r=~åtx ѨÙ\˜ìOz# ã¨$+≤ªHõ~°Î #∞=Ùfi. =∞Oz"å_≥·<å
=ÅѨÙÅéË_»! "ÕOHõ@Ѩ٠Ѩ#flQÆâß~Úq "Õ∞Å∞HÀ „ѨÉèí∂! K≥_»¤"å_≥·<å JO^ŒiH© Sâ◊fi~°º=ÚxKÕÛk #∞=Ùfi. =∂ JO^ŒiH© WǨÏ=Ú#
21 22
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
HÍ=∞#Å∞ Ѩ~°=Ú# "≥∂Hõ∆=Ú <˘ã¨QÆ∞"å_»=Ù #∞=Ùfi. HÍh J*Ï˝#O`À,
JǨÏOHÍ~°=Ú`À JO`å <å Ѷ¨∞#`Õ#x qé]gQÆ∞`«∞<åfl#∞. <å "≥é˜]`«#O
K«∂z #<≥flO^Œ∞‰õΩ #=ÙfiH˘O\Ï=Ù? <å PKå~°∞º_Õ <å‰õΩ h =∞Ç≤Ï=∞
`≥eáê_»∞. PÜ«∞# <ÕiÊ# q#flѨ"Õ∞ PÅH˜OѨÙ=∞Ü«∂º!
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F ^Õ=^Õ"å! W@∞=O\˜ <å "≥é˜]`«#=Ú QÆ∞iOz ÜÕ∞=∞x
K≥ѨÙÊH˘O^Œ∞#∞ „ѨÉèí∂! <≥@ì# (Jx"å~°º=ÚQÍ) `Õ@`≥Å¡=∞=Ù`«∞#fl nx
QÆ∞iOz #=ÙfiHÀ HÍ^Œ##∞. HÍh ##∞fl ^ŒÜ«∞`À ~°H˜∆OѨÙ=Ú.
h=Ù áê\˜Oz (ѨÓ#∞H˘x) <åÖ’ JO`«~åºq∞QÍ =ÙO_ç
ѨeH˜OK«∞K«∞#fl"å_»=Ù #∞"Õfi. Ö’Hõ=ÚÅ#xflO\˜h h"Õ h@∞QÆ
(ã¨=∞~°ú=O`«OQÍ) ÜÕ∞Å∞`«∞O>Ë (Ѩiáêeã¨∞ÎO>Ë) <Õ#∞ QÍ\Ï#
("≥ÚO_çQÍ) <Õ<Õ ^˘~°#O@∂ JO^ŒiH© QÆ~°fiO`À K≥ѨÙÊH˘O@∞<åfl#∞.
D „ѨѨOK«OÖ’x =∞#∞+¨µºÅO^Œih <≥=∞‡kQÍ Ñ¨Ù\˜ìOKå=Ù. HÍh
<Õ#∞ <åã¨O`å<åxfl K«∂K«∞H˘x <å a_»¤Å∞ Jx =Úiã≤áÈ`«∞O\Ï#∞
<å‰õΩ#fl ã¨OѨ^ŒÅxflO\˜h WzÛ# ^ŒÜ«∂=∞Ü«Ú_»∞ h"≥·`Õ <Õ#∞ J^ŒO`å
<å Ѷ¨∞#`« Jx <Õ#∞ ã¨OáêkOKå#x qé]gQÆ∞`«∞<åfl#∞.
„ѨÉèí∂! =∞=∞‡efl =∞xflOz =∂‰õΩ WǨÏ=Ú#O^Œ∞ ã¨∞YâßO`«∞Å∞,
Ѩ~°=Ú#O^Œ∞ "≥∂Hõ∆=Ú#∞ „Ѩ™êkOK«∞"å_»=Ù #∞"Õfi. HÍh <Õ#∞ J^ŒO`å
<å `«Ñ¨â◊≈H˜Î Jx QÆ~°fiѨ_»∞`«∞O\Ï#∞. L#fluQÆÅ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! #<Õflq∞
K«∂K≥^Œ=Ù ™êfig∞! Jxfl q^èŒ=ÚÅ∞QÍ <å PKå~°∞º_»∞ <ÕiÊ# <å
â◊~°}ÏQÆux q#∞=Ú.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
L|| U=∞x K≥ѨÙÊH˘O^Œ∞xHõ ~Ú\˜ìk "≥é˜]`«#O|∞<å^≥ áÈ
¿ÇÏ =∞^èŒ∞ã¨∂^Œ<å! #QÆ∞K«∞xO^Œ∞‰õΩ <≥@ì#EѨ٠=∂Hõ$Ѩ<£
HÍ=∞#Åxfl n~°Ê x#∞ „QƉõΩ¯# "Õ_≥^Œ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å!
<å =∞ǨÏhÜ«Ú_Ò QÆ∞~°∞x #q∞‡Hõ xHõ¯=Ú *ËÜ«∞"Õ_≥^Œ<£.
23
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XI/26 ~åQÆO : aO^Œ∞=∂ex
H©~°Î# : W`«~°∞ ÖË"≥∞~°∞QÆ∞^Œ∞~°∞ ˆ~=∞x K≥ѨÊQÆ=K«∞Û
aO^Œ∞=∂ex
12 W`«~°∞ ÖË "≥∞~°∞ñQÆ∞^Œ∞ ˆ~=∞x K≥ѨÊñQÆ =K«∞Û
Ѩ`«∞ʼnõΩ ã¨`«∞ʼnõΩ ÉèÏ=Añ_Õ ™êH˜∆ || Ѩšq||
`«ÅñѨ٠QÆey`Õ#∞ ^Œ=Ùfi ÖËq∞ KÕ~°∞ "Õq∞
JÅi ã¨=∞‡uOz`≥ #_®¤ñHõ ÖËq∞
H˘Åñk g∞i#ѨÙÊ_»∞ H˘OK«"Õ∞q∞ ^˘_»¤ ÜÕ∞q∞
ÃãÅqzÛ ÜÕ∞Hõ`å#ñ *Ëã≤#k KÕñ`« || W`«~°∞||
~ÚK«ÛHõ"≥∞ Hõey`Õ Ü≥∞‰õΩ¯ "Õq∞ `«‰õΩ¯"Õq∞
ÃÇÏzÛ# "≥∂ǨÏ=ÚʼnõΩ <≥QÆ∞æ ã≤ˆQæk
ѨzÛÜ≥ÿ∞# Ѩ#∞ʼnõΩ áê_ç Ü«∂ŠѨO`«"Õ∞Å
K≥K≥Û~°ñ ^Œ=∞‰õΩñ ^•=Ú K≥Ñ≤Ê#k =∂@ || W`«~°∞||
Jxfl\Ï <˘Hõ¯\˜Ü≥ÿ∞`Õ <≥·# ^Õq∞ HÍx ^Õq∞
Ü≥∞xflHõÅ ÔHH˜¯`Õ#∞ ~¸_»∞ *’_Õk
=Ù#flu N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ _˘#QÆ∂_≥ <Õ~°∞Ê eq
Hõ<≥flÅ∞ñ ^•ñ QÆ∂_ç# QÆ`«∞ÖË ã¨OQÆ`«∞Å∞ || W`«~°∞||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
D â◊$OQÍ~° H©~°Î# J#fl=∞Ü«∞º qâ◊$OYÅ â◊$OQÍ~åxfl „áÈ`«ûÇ≤Ïã¨∞Î<åfl~å,
JxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. HÍh Jk ã¨iHÍ^Œ∞. ã¨fѨ`«∞Å∞ â◊$OQÍ~åxfl `«=∞HõO`À [O‰õÄ
Q˘O‰õÄ ÖËHõ [~°∞Ѩ=Öˇ#∞. ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~°ÎʼnõΩ ÉèÏ=A_Õ ™êH˜∆, JO@∞<åfl~°∞. P
ã¨fѨ`«∞Å ÉèÏ"å"Õâ◊=Ú W`«~°∞ÖË"≥∞~°∞OQÆ∞^Œ∞~°∞? Jx "åkã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. Wk
P~°∞=O^ŒÅ Uà◊§<å\˜ H©~°Î# J~Ú#ѨÊ\˜H© J#fl=∞Ü«∞º "≥e|∞zÛ# ÉèÏ"åÅ∞
<Õ\ ˜H© "≥ÅÖËx"Õ. W+¨ì=Ú HõÅ∞QÆ∞@ „Ѩ^è•#=Ú. JkÜÕ∞~°Ê_ç# Ñ≤=∞‡@
ã¨fѨ`«∞ÅÖ’ XHõ~°∞ Ü≥∞‰õΩ¯"Õq∞\˜? XHõ~°∞ `«‰õΩ¯"Õq∞\˜? "≥∂ǨÏ=Ú
=ÚÑ≤ÊiQ˘x# Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨ Ü≥∞QÆ∞æã≤QÆ∞æÅ∞O_»‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. JѨÊ\˜HõѨÙÊ_»∞ ÉèÏ"å"Õâ◊O`À
24
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
KÕ¿ã Ѩ#∞ʼnõΩ ã¨iÜ≥ÿ∞#k ã¨iHÍxk JO@∂ q=Hõ∆`« =ÙO_»^Œ∞. `˘O^Œ~°Ö’ ã¨OYº: II/225 ~åQÆO : aÅǨÏi
`«=∞‰õΩ `å"Õ∞ =∂@ÖÏ_»∞H˘<åfl Jk =∂@Å∞ K≥ѨÙÊH˘#fl>Ë¡. JÜ«∂º! W^ŒO_ô H©~°Î# : WÇ¨Ï Ñ¨~°™ê^èŒ# g∞`«ÅѨÙ
ã¨OQÆu. J#fl@∞¡ D H©~°Î#Ö’ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º"å_ç# ''ã¨OQÆu—— "Õˆ~ J~°÷O.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: aÅǨÏi
ã¨fѨ`«∞Å ÉèÏ"å"Õâ◊=Ú, =ÅѨ٠Ѩ~°=à◊√§, `«=∞HõѨ٠`«Ç¨Ï`«Ç¨ÏÅ∞ 13 WÇ¨Ï Ñ¨~°™ê^èŒ# g∞`«ÅñѨÙ
W`«~°∞Å∞ ÜÕ∞q∞ `≥eÜ«∞QÆÅ~°∞. "åi J=ã¨÷ʼnõΩ ÉèÏ=A_Õ (=∞#‡^äŒ∞_Õ) ™êH˜∆. ã¨Ç¨Ï[*Ï˝xH˜ ã¨`« g∞`«ÅѨ٠|| Ѩšq||
ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~°ÎÅ∞ âßs~°HõOQÍ q_çQÍ =Ù<åfl =∂#ã≤OHõOQÍ "å~°∞
UHõâ◊s~°∞ÖË. XHõig∞^Œ XHõiH˜ `«ÅѨ٠Hõey=ÙO>Ë ^Œ=ÙfiÖËq∞? KÕ~°∞"Õq∞? ã≤~°∞Å∞ =ÚOy@#∞ lyñ ^Œ_»ñ|_»ñQÍ
("åi=∞^茺 ^Œ∂~°"Õ∞q∞\˜ ^ŒQÆæ~° ÜÕ∞q∞\˜?) "åiH˜ JOwHÍ~°"≥∞ÿ`Õ J_®¤Hõ ǨÏix =∞é=xk Ü«∞k ^ŒÅñѨÙ
(J_»¤O‰õΩÅ∞) Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ? "åiÖ’ ÉèÏ"å"Õâ◊O H˘Åk g∞i#ѨÙÊ_»∞ (ǨÏ^Œ∞Ì ã¨iñ QÍO`« Öˇ^Œ∞@ ã¨O^Œ_çQ˘#ñQÍ
^•\˜#ѨÙÊ_»∞) "åi=∞^茺 Z‰õΩ¯= `«‰õΩ¯=Å∞O_»=Ù. =∞^èŒ∞~å^èŒ~°=Ú u~°=∞~Ú „Éèí=∞Ü«∞x^Õ `«ÅñѨ٠|| WǨÏ||
JO^Œ∞H˘<åflHõ UHÍO`«OÖ’ ÜÕ∞q∞KÕã≤<å J^Õ ã¨Ô~·# KÕ`« (Ѩx).
^ŒOѨ`«∞Å =∞^茺 XHõiÃÑ· WOH˘HõiH˜, WK«ÛHõ=Ú (P¿ÑHõ∆) Hõey`Õ XHõ~°∞ "˘_»e =Ü≥∂=∞^Œ =ÚѨÊue¡##∞
Ü≥∞‰õΩ¯= WOH˘Hõ~°∞ `«‰õΩ¯= J<Õ JO`«~°=ÚÅ∞O_»=Ù. Z=Ô~‰õΩ¯=? Ü≥∞=~°∞ J_»ñz "≥∞ÅOQÆ∞@ Ü«∞k ^ŒÅñѨÙ
`«‰õΩ¯=? "åi =∞^茺 "≥∂Ǩ"Õâ◊=Ú Ñ¨ikè ^•\˜`Õ Ü≥∞QÆ∞æ ã≤QÆ∞æÅ∞O_»‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. Hõ_»ñQÆ∞K«∞ ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óY=ÚÅ∞ =ÚOz##∞
ѨzÛÜ≥ÿ∞# Ѩ#∞ʼnõΩ (JѨÊ\˜HõѨÙÊ_»∞ JOK«∞Å∞ ^•\˜# ÉèÏ"å"Õâ◊=Ú KÕ¿ã
zeÑ≤ KÕ+¨ìʼnõΩ) áê_çÜ«∂Å (`«y#k ÜÕ∞q∞\˜?) ѨO`«"Õ∞Å (Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅÅ∞ [_çÜ«∞x <å=∞㨇~°}"Õ∞ `«ÅñѨ٠|| WǨÏ||

ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ?) K≥K≥Û~°Ö’ (P `˘O^Œ~° `˘O^Œ~°Ö’) `«=∞Ö’`å=Ú K≥ѨÙÊH˘<åfl =∞u ã¨O™ê~°Ñ¨Ù=∂Ü«∞ QÆÑ≤Ê##∞

Jk XHõiH˜OH˘Hõ~°∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê#>Ë¡.
JuHÍOHõ∆ñ *Á~°x^Œk `«ÅñѨÙ
Jxfl q+¨Ü«∂Ö’¡#∂ „ã‘ΠѨÙ~°∞+¨µÅ∞ `å=Ú XHõ¯>Ë J#∞H˘O>Ë "åi
=∞^茺 J~Ú#^Õq∞\˜? HÍx^Õq∞\˜. WOH˘Hõ qѨs`«"Õ∞=∞O>Ë, QÆuÜ≥ÿ∞ N"ÕOHõ@Ѩu QÍz#
ZxflHõÅÔHH˜¯`Õ (XHõi<˘Hõ~°∞ Z#∞flHÀ=@O JO@∂ [iy`Õ) `«=∞=∞^茺 ã¨`«`«=Ú x`«xâ◊~°}"Õ∞ `«ÅñѨ٠|| WǨÏ||

D_»∂ *’_»∂ =Ù#fl^• ÖË^• Jx‰õÄ_® K«∂_»~°∞. L#fl`«∞_≥·# LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:

N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»∞ X#QÆ∂iÛ# <Õ~°∞ÊÅ∞ ã¨Ç¨Ï[ã≤^Œú=ÚÅ∞. Hõ<≥flÅ#∞ `«ÅѨ٠JO>Ë PÖ’K«#. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º D H©~°Î#Ö’ J#=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ#
‰õÄ_≥_ç`«~°∞}OÖ’, QÆ`«∞ÖË ã¨OQÆ`«∞Å∞ ("åi Hõ^ŒeHõÖË `«Hõkèq∞ `«Hõkèq∞).
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: `«ÅѨÙÅ`À ã¨=∞Ü«∞O =º~°÷O KÕã≤H˘#Hõ WǨÏѨ~°=ÚÅ#∞ Ô~O\˜h WÜ«∞ºQÆÅ
P."≥|| W`«~°∞ÖË"≥∞~°∞QÆ∞^Œ∞ ˆ~=∞x K≥¿ÑÊk D NǨÏi `«ÅѨÙÖ’ rq`«O ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óMÏÅ "庉õΩÅ`«Hõf`«OQÍ QÆ_çÑ≤ ã¨^•
Ѩ`«∞Å ã¨`«∞Å ÔHÅ¡ ÉèÏ=AO_≥ P ǨÏi <å=∞㨇~°}Ö’ =ÚH˜Îá⁄O^Œ=∞O@∞<åfl~°∞. *Ï˝xÜ≥ÿ∞#"åxH˜ D `«ÅѨÙ
™êH˜∆, Ѩ~°∞Å zO`« ã¨Ç¨Ï["Õ∞ g_»∞@ ã¨Ç¨Ï[OQÍ<Õ ã≤÷~°Ñ¨_ç =ÙO@∞Ok. "å_çH˜ U ™ê^èŒ<å J=ã¨~°OÖË^Œ∞
¿Ñi‡^≥ÖˇÊ=∞#‰õΩ "ÕOHõ@Ѩu. JO@∞<åfl~°∞. ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞x `«# HõëêìÅÖ’ Hõhfl\˜`À „Ѩu XHõ¯~°∞
25 26
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`«ÅK«∞H˘O\Ï~°∞. HÍx ã¨O™ê~°Ñ¨Ù =∂Ü«∞ Hõ=Ú‡H˘x# "Õà◊ J`åºâ◊‰õΩ ã¨OYº: III/183 ~åQÆO : QÆOcè~°<å@
ÖÁOQÆHõ =∂#"åoH˜ QÆuÜ≥ÿ∞#k N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x `«ÅѨÙ. P`«x â◊~°}ÏQÆuÜÕ∞ H©~°Î# : D`«_Õ =ÚH˜Î^À= ~¸`«_Õ =∂Ü«∂Kå~°∞º
ã¨^• x["≥∞ÿ# `«ÅѨ٠JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
QÆOcè~°<å@
D `«ÅѨ٠(D NǨÏi QÆ∞iOz KÕ¿ã `«ÅѨÙ) WǨÏÖ’Hõ=ÚÖ’ 14 D`«ñ_Õ =ÚH˜Î^À= ~¸`«ñ_Õ =∂Ü«∂Kå~°∞ºñ
ã¨∞YâßO`«∞Å#∞ Ѩ~°Ö’HõOÖ’ =ÚH˜Îx J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞#∞. ã¨`«=Ú _ô`«ñ_»∞ QÆÅ∞QÆñ|\˜ì WO^Œ~°∞ |kH˜i || Ѩšq||

(Ü≥∞šѨÙÊ_»∞) *Ï˝xÜ≥ÿ∞#"åxH˜ D `«ÅѨ٠ã¨Ç¨Ï[OQÍ<Õ ã≤÷~°=ÚQÍ =ÙO@∞Ok. Jk"À `åà◊¡áêHõ J#fl=∂Kå~°∞ºÅ∞

=ÚOy\˜Ö’ ã≤~°∞Å∞, ly (â’Éèí#∞) ÃÑOá⁄OkOz `«_»|_»∞#@∞¡ ~Ú^≥ gñ_≥ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ <≥^Œ∞@
KÕ™êÎ~Ú. P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ ‰õÄ_» ǨÏix =∞~°∞=x"å_≥=_À "åx`«Å¿Ñ "≥^Œ"≥\˜ì Ö’Hõ=ÚÖ’ "Õ^Œ=ÚÅxflÜ«Ú =∞Oz
x["≥∞ÿ# `«ÅѨÙ. ã¨iQÍO`«Å∞ (Ü«ÚHõÎ=Ü«∞ã¨∞# L#fl „ã‘ÎÅ∞) Ü≥∞^Œ∞@ Ѩ^Œ=ÚÅ∞ ¿ãã≤ áê_ç áê=#=Ú¿ãÃã#∞. || D`«_Õ||

ã¨O^Œ_ç KÕÜ«ÚK«∞#fl "Õà◊ ã≤÷~°z`«Î=Ú`À U „Éèí=∞ʼnõÄ ÖÁOQÆx"åx `«Å¿Ñ JÅ~°∞K«∞ñ ^•à◊¡áêHõ J#fl=∂Kå~°∞ºÅ∞
Jã¨Öˇ·# `«ÅѨÙ. xez N"ÕOHõ@xkèÜÕ∞ `å<≥·
Ü«ÚHõÎ=Ü«∞ã¨∞ûÖ’ Ü«∞ø=#=Ú q[$OaèOz# "Õà◊‰õÄ_® P Hõe^À+¨=ÚÅ∞ "åѨ Ѷ¨∞#ѨÙ~å}=ÚÖˇÅ¡
ÉèÏ"À^ÕfiQÍÅ#∞ J}zÃÑ\˜ì x~°‡Å z`«∞Î_≥· "≥∞ÅQÆ∞#@∞¡ KÕ¿ã `«Å¿Ñ ѨÅ∞‰õΩÅ xOz xOz áê_ç<åñ_»∞ ǨÏix || D`«_Õ||
„âı+¨ª"≥∞ÿ# `«ÅѨÙ. Z=fii<≥·<å, U ã¨=∞Ü«∞=Ú#<≥·<å ã¨∞Y"≥∂ ^Œ∞óY"≥∂
=ÚOK≥uÎ##∂, Hõ_»QÆ∞K«∞ („Ѩܫ∞uflOz) [_çÜ«∞Hõ (ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»Hõ) JOQÆqOK≥ñ ^•à◊¡áêHõ J#fl=∂Kå~°∞ºÅ∞
=ÙOz#^Õ x["≥∞ÿ# `«ÅѨÙ. Jk P NǨÏi <å=∞㨇~°} =∂„`«"Õ∞ |OQÍ~°∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√áê^Œ=ÚÅO^Œ∞
~¸Ü«∞QÆÅ^Œ∞. =∞Ô~=fii`«ÅÃÑ·<å ѨxH˜=∂e#^Õ. ~°OQÆ∞g∞~° N"ÕOHõ@~°=∞}∞x Ü«∞Å"Õ∞Å∞
=∂#=Ùx =∞ux (=∞#ã¨∞û#∞) ã¨O™ê~°Ñ¨Ù=∂Ü«∞ Hõ=Ú‡H˘x, =∞OQÆ#∞ ~Ú^ŒÌiñ ÉÏ_ç=∞=Ú‡ QÆ~°∞}˜OK≥#∞ || D`«_Õ||

Jq∞`«"≥∞ÿ# HÍOHõ∆Å`À (HÀiHõÅ`À) LH˜¯iaH˜¯i KÕã¨∞ÎOk. J@∞=O\˜ LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:

ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ ‰õÄ_® P N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x QÆuQÍ ÉèÏqOKÕ `«Å¿Ñ `åà◊§áêHõ ÃÑ^Œu~°∞=∞ÖÏKå~°∞ºÅ"å~°∞ J#fl=∂Kå~°∞ºx ã¨∞Ѩل`«∞_»∞. `«#
âßâ◊fi`«"≥∞ÿ# `«ÅѨÙ. D`«x `«Å¿Ñ PÜ«∞# â◊~°}ÏQÆux É’kèOK«∞#k. `«O„_ç ǨÏi™ê~Ú[ºO á⁄Ok# Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨ DÜ«∞# ‰õÄ_® `«O„_ç P^Õâß#∞™ê~°O
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: ǨÏi ã¨OH©~°Î<åKå~°∞º_≥· ÃщõΩ¯ â◊$OQÍ~° J^蕺u‡Hõ H©~°Î#Å∞ K≥áêÊ~°∞. DÜ«∞#
HõO|| D`«x `«Å¿Ñ ~ÚǨÏѨ~°
=ÚÖò `«Ñ¨ÊHõ <˘ã¨QÆ∞ Aq∞‡!! =Ú~°Ç¨ÏiÉèíH˜Î<£ ‰õÄ_® '"ÕOHõ@— =∞‰õΩ@O`À<Õ Åe`«"≥∞ÿ# *Ï#Ѩ^Œ ÉèíHõÎHÀ\˜x JÅiOKå~°∞.
Kå`«∞i ã¨Ç¨Ï[ *Ï˝xH˜ H˘xfl H©~°Î#Å∞ `«# `«O„_ç N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x J=`å~°OQÍ H©iÎã¨∂Î K≥áêÊ~°∞.
D `«Å¿Ñ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x_»∞ âßâ◊fi`«=∞ø. D H©~°Î# J@∞=O\˜^Õ. D J#fl=∂Kå~°∞º_Õ =ÚH˜ÎH˜ „`À=. D`«_Õ =∂
27 28
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
PKå~°∞º_»∞ W`«_»∞ J=xÖ’ J=`«iOK«∞@ =Å#<Õ "Õ∞=∞O^Œ~°∂ „|kH˜uq∞.
DÜ«∞#fl=∂Kå~°∞ºÅ∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√<≥^Œ∞@ Ö’Hõ=ÚÖ’x "Õ^Œ=ÚÅ#∞ K«Hõ¯\˜
Ѩ^Œ=ÚÅ∞QÍ áê_ç =∞#O^Œi „|^Œ∞‰õΩÅ∞ áê=#=Ú KÕã≤<å~°∞, JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
D`«_Õ (D J#fl=∂Kå~°∞º_Õ) =ÚH˜Î =∂~°æ=Ú EÑ≤# Ѷ¨∞#∞_»∞.
D`«_Õ =∂ PKå~°∞º_»∞ (QÆ∞~°∞^Õ=Ù_»∞). D`«_»∞ HõÅ∞QÆ|\˜ì
(=∂=Oâ◊=¸Å HõO^Œ=∞QÆ∞@KÕ) WO^Œ~°∞ D J=xÖ’#∞#fl ǨÏiÉèí‰õΩÎÅ
=∞O^Œ~°=¸ „|kH˜uq∞ („|`«∞‰õΩÖ’ ™ê~°úHõ`« á⁄O^•=Ú).
JkQÀ PÜ«∞<Õ `åà◊§áêHõ J#fl=∂Kå~°∞ºÅ∞. WkQÀ D N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x
Ü≥∞^Œ∞@ "≥^Œ"≥\ ˜ì (ǨÏiÉèíH˜Î "åºÑ≤OѨ*ËÜ«Ú@‰õΩ) Ö’Hõ=ÚÖ’
"Õ^Œ=ÚÅ#xflO\˜h JÅ"ÀHõ Ѩ^Œ=ÚÅ∞QÍ KÕã≤, áê_ç ǨÏiH˜ qxÑ≤Oz
JO^Œi „|^Œ∞‰õΩÅ#∞ áê=#"≥Ú#iÛ<å_»∞.
JÅi# `åà◊§áêHõ J#fl=∂Kå~°∞ºÅ"å~°∞ ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞xÖ’ SHõº"≥∞ÿ `å<Õ
N"ÕOHõ@xkèÜ≥ÿ∞ xez<å_»∞. `«# rq`«HÍÅOÖ’ J#fl=∂Kå~°∞ºÅ"å~°∞
Hõe^À+¨=ÚÅ#∞ "åѨ٠(x"åiOK«∞), Ѷ¨∞#"≥∞ÿ# ѨÙ~å}=ÚÅ#xflO\˜h
H©~°Î#ÅÖ’ ѨÅ∞‰õΩÅ∞QÆ (Ѩ^Œ=ÚÅ∞QÍ) xOzxOz (xOÑ≤"Õã≤) ǨÏix
áê_ç<å_»∞ (ǨÏi<å=∞ ã¨OH©~°Î#=Ú KÕã≤<å_»∞.)
D `åà◊§áêHõ J#fl=∂Kå~°∞ºÅ"å~°∞ JOQÆqOz (L`«∞ûHõ`«`À) ǨÏi<å=∞
ã¨OH©~°Î<åKå~°∞º_≥· |OQÍ~°=Ú =O\˜ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x áê^ŒÑ¨^Œ‡=ÚÅ#∞
=∞#O^ŒiH© JOkOz<å~°∞. ~°OQÆ∞g∞~° (â’Éèíb#∞#@∞¡QÍ) PÜ«∞#
u~°∞=∞ÅÖ’ <≥ÅH˘#fl N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞, P ^Õ=^Õ=Ùx ^Õ"ÕiÜ≥ÿ∞#
JÅ"Õ∞Å∞=∞OQÆ#∞ ~Ú^ŒÌih H©iÎOz =∞=Ú‡ Hõ~°∞}˜Oz =ÚH˜Î =∂~°æ=Ú#∞
„Ѩ™êkOz ǨÏi™êÜ«Ú[ºO á⁄Ok<å_»∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| ÃÑ^Œu~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º áê_ç#
kkQÀ ǨÏiH©~°Î#O|∞ W`«x [#‰õΩ_Õ
=Ú^Œ=ÚQÆ =ÚH˜ÎH˜ „`À=#∞
„|^Œ∞‰õΩ#∞ JOkOK≥#=x Éèí‰õΩÎÅÔHÅ¡<£.
29
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXIII/369 ~åQÆO : =ã¨O`«Éèˇ·~°q
H©~°Î# : ZO`« K«#qzÛu"À ~¸ÃÑ hÃÑ· "≥^ŒK«b¡
=ã¨O`«Éèˇ·~°q
15 ZO`« K«#qzÛu"À ~¸ÃÑ hÃÑ· "≥^ŒK«b¡
H˘O`«Ñ¨ÙñEѨÙÅ K«∂_ç‰õΩ_»∞`«<åKå~°∞ || Ѩšq||
=ÚÑ≤Êiñ ^• =∞#™ê~° =Ú_çz#^ŒO_»Å∞ h
H˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# =Ú_çpñ E_ç‰õΩ_»∞`«<åKå~°∞
`«Ñ¨ÙÊÖËHõ x#∞flñ [#∞ñ^•=∞~°"≥ÚQÆæÅ∞ "≥∂=
QÆ∞Ñ‘Ê xxflk"À K«∂_ç‰õΩ_»∞`«<åKå~°∞ || ZO`«||
KÕ~°ñnã≤ hg∞ñ^Œ K≥=∞@Ѩܫ∞º^Œ QÆÑ≤Ê
‰õÄiq∞ Q˘ã¨sñ E_ç‰õΩ_»∞`«<åKå~°∞
KÕi "Õñ_»∞H˘x "Õ~°∞ ¿ãÜ«∞‰õΩ=∞x hK≥‰õΩ¯
QÀ~°<˘fÎ x^≥ K«∂_ç‰õΩ_»∞`«<åKå~°∞ || ZO`«||
JOÔHÅ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ J^≥ h"≥∞ÿñ ^Œ#"Õ∞x
‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞ =Óã‘ñ E_ç‰õΩ_»∞`«<åKå~°∞
JOHõѨÙ~°`«∞ÅñQÆ∂_ç JÅ"Õ∞Å∞=∞OÔQ `å<≥·
H˘O‰õΩ^ÕÔ~Û x#∞flñ E_ç‰õΩ_»∞`«<åKå~°∞ || ZO`«||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Wk |ǨïJ~°∞^≥·# J#fl=∞Ü«∞º ã¨OH©~°Î#. UÔH·Hõ =x`å PàÏfi~ü Jx
H©iÎOK«|_»∞`«∞#fl PO_®à◊=∞‡ (QÀ^•^Õq)ÃÑ· K≥Ñ≤Ê# H©~°Î# Wk. ''K«∂_»~°=∞‡
ã¨`«∞ÖÏÅ!—— J#fl „ѨMϺ`« H©~°Î# "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜^≥·`Õ Wk Ô~O_»= H©~°Î# Jx
K≥ѨÙÊHÀ=K«∞Û. WO`«‰õΩ q∞Oz =∞~˘Hõ H©~°Î# =∞#‰õΩ <Õ\ ˜=~°‰õΩ ÅÉèíºOHÍÖË^Œ∞.
''H˘O`«Ñ¨Ù EѨÙÅ∞—— JO>Ë =ÅѨÙÅ∞ xO_ç# K«∂ѨÙÅx J~°÷O.
™êfig∞! hg K«∂_ç‰õΩ_»∞`«<åOKåiH˜ Ü≥∞O`«K«#∞qKåÛ"ÀQÍx D"≥∞ hÃÑ·
30
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
=ÅѨ٠xO_ç# K«∂_»∞¯Å#∞ „Ѩã¨iOѨÙK«∞#flk JO@∞<åfl~°∞. K«∂_ç‰õΩ_»∞`« ã¨OYº: XXIX/471 ~åQÆO : ǨÏg∞~ü HõàϺ}˜
<åOKåi JO>Ë ''P=ÚHõÎ=∂ź^Œ—— J#QÍ ''q_»z# qi^ŒO_»—— Jx H©~°Î# : ZO`« ÉèÏQƺ=O`«∞ñ_»"À ~ÚxflÜ«Ú#∞ <˘#QÆ∂_≥
J~°÷O. J#fl@∞¡ Wk Q˘Ñ¨Ê â◊$OQÍ~° ã¨OH©~°Î#. ǨÏg∞~ü HõàϺ}˜
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: 16 ZO`« ÉèÏQƺ=O`«∞ñ_»"À ~ÚxflÜ«Ú#∞ <˘#QÆ∂_≥
F ^Õ=^Õ"å! hg"≥∞‰õΩ Ü≥∞O`« K«#∞=Ù (‰õÄiq∞) xzÛ<å"À HÍx =∞O`«<å# hÔH x>ˇì =∞xflOK«=Ü«∂º || Ѩšq||
DÃÑ (D"≥∞) hÃÑ· H˘O`«Ñ¨Ù EѨÙÅ (=ÅѨ٠E_»∞ºÅ#∞) "≥^ŒK«b¡
(q~°lq∞‡#k). D"≥∞ h=Ù N~°OQÆ<å^èŒ∞xQÍ "≥o§ KÕѨ\ ˜ì# K«∂_ç‰õΩ_»∞`« K≥eq∞ KÕ@ñ_»∞ K«Öˇ¡ K≥eÜ«∞ hg∞ñ^Œ#∞
<åOKåi (P=ÚHõÎ=∂ź^Œ QÀ^•^Õq). HõeH˜`«<åÅ∞ h‰õΩ QÆOѨÅñ ɡ>ˇì
=ÚÑ≤Êi ^• =∞#™ê~° =Ú_çz#^ŒO_» (`å#∞ Juâ◊Ü«∞=ÚQÍ =∞#™ê~å =ÅѨÙÅ∞ h Ü≥∞^Œ∞@ "å=ÚÅ∞QÍñ QÆ∂_»ÃÑ>ˇì
`«# `«ÅÖ’ JÅOHõiOK«∞H˘#fl ѨÓÅ^ŒO_») h H˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# =Ú_çz#^ŒÜ«∂º. D Ü≥∞Åq∞ h HÀiÔH b_ÕÔ~#Ü«∂º || ZO`«||

K«∂_ç‰õΩ_»∞`« <åOKåi (P=ÚHõÎ=∂ź^Œ, QÀ^•^Õq). `«Ñ¨ÙÊ J<Õ ÉèÏ=#ÜÕ∞ #QÆ=ÙÅ∞ =¸ñ@ QÆ>ˇì #e<åH˜∆ x#∞flñ Ez
ÖËHõ x#∞fl `«# K«#∞flÅ<Õ `å=∞~°"≥ÚQÆæÅ#∞ "≥∂Ñ≤ hÃÑ· QÆ∞Ñ≤Ê (‰õΩ=∞‡iOz) ѨQÆ@∞ñ *Ëñ`«Å∞ h‰õΩ |O_»¡ñ ɡ>ˇì
x#flÅiOz#k D K«∂_ç‰õΩ_»∞`« <åOKåi. "≥ÚQÆq∞K«Û ÖˇÖÏ¡ h =ÚO^ŒÅ ^˘Ou "ÕiK≥
™êfig∞! x#∞fl KÕ~°nã≤ (^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ fã≤H˘x) hg∞^Œ Ѩi=∞à◊Éèíi`«"≥∞ÿ# `«QÆ∞ÖÏÜ«∞=ÚÅ∞ h‰õΩ ^ŒÅ‰õÄ_≥#Ü«∂º || ZO`«||

`«# K≥=∞@Å z`«Î_çÖ’ `«_çã≤# `«# ѨÜ≥∞º^Œ#∞ (=Öˇ¡"å@∞#∞) HõÑ≤Ê
‰õÄiq∞ xOz#^• K«∂_ç‰õΩ_»∞`« <åKå~°∞. P [=fix x#∞fl KÕi h
K≥‰õΩ¯Å‰õΩ `«# K≥H˜¯e<˘uÎ H˘#QÀ\˜`À h‰õΩ QÆ∞~°∞ÎO_»∞#@∞¡ <˘H˜¯ x#∞fl
"Õ_»∞H˘x^ŒÜ«∂º! P K«∂_ç‰õΩ_»∞`«<åOKåi.
P"≥∞‰õΩ ™êfinè#∞_»"≥·# F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! J^≥ (JkQÀ) h"≥∞ÿ#
(h`«#∞=ÙÃÑ·) `«# =O\˜H˜ „"åã≤# Ѩi=∞à◊ Éèíi`«=∞ø ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞#∞
ѨÓã≤#^ŒÜ«∂º! P K«∂_ç‰õΩ_»∞`« <åOKåi. `å<Õ h JOHõ=Ú*Ëi ~°`«∞Å
#ÅiOz# =∂ J=∞‡ JÅ"Õ∞Å∞=∞OQÆ=∞‡Ü≥ÿ∞, x#∞fl H˘O‰õΩ^ÕÔ~Û
(ã¨OHÀzOK«Hõ JÅiOz#^ŒÜ«∂º!) =∂ K«∂_ç‰õΩ_»∞`« <åOKåi.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| K«∂_ç‰õΩ_»∞`« <åOKåix
‰õÄ_»∞K«∞ K«#qzÛ<å=Ù HÀÔ~¯Å n~°Ê<£
D_»QÆ∞H˘O`«Ñ¨ÙEѨÙÅ
g_»x hz#fl^ŒÜ«∂º! "ÕOHõ@~°=∞}Ï!
31
"å=ÙÅ∞ QÍ^≥ É’Ãã =x`« h á⁄O^Œ∞¿ãÃã
"≥∂q ã¨#flÅ∞ hg∞ñ^Œ "≥∂Ѩ٠QÆ>ˇì#∞
~¸"Õà◊ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ ~¸ÔH Ü«∞Å"Õ∞Å∞=∞OQÆ
^Õ=ÙÖÏÜ«∞ h "Õ_»∞Hõ u~°=∂Ü«∞#Ü«∂º || ZO`«||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Wk Q˘Ñ¨Ê â◊$OQÍ~° H©~°Î#. J~Ú`Õ D H©~°Î# „Ѩ`ÕºHõ`« ÜÕ∞q∞@O>Ë
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º `«# ã¨=∞HÍb# Ô~·`«∞‰õΩ@∞OÉÏÅ∞ =ÙѨÜ≥∂yOKÕ Ñ¨^Œ*ÏÅ=Ú#∞
qiqQÍ "å_ç D H©~°Î#H˜ H˘`«Î JO^•Å∞ [`«Ñ¨iz<å~°∞. F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å!
h=Ù "≥∂`«∞|iQÍ ‰õÄ_®, Ü≥∞O`« ÉèÏQƺ=O`«∞_»=Ü«∂º? h‰õΩ W=hfl
ã¨=∞‰õÄ_ç#q Hõ^•! D"≥∞#∞ WѨÙÊ_Õ ÜÕ∞HÍO`«=Ú# Hõeã≤ =∞xflOK«=Ü«∂º!
JO@∞<åfl~°∞. `å`«Ê~°º q=~°} <å™êfik¿ãÎ D Ѩ^ŒHõq`åÑ≤`å=∞Ǩïx
ÉèÏëêѨ\ ˜=∞ J~°÷=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}H˜ D K«~°}O K«∂_»O_ç. F
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! D =x`« `«# "å=ÙÅ∞ (h`À Ѩi}Ü«∞O^•fi~å Hõey#
K«∞@ìiHõ=Ú#∞) QÍ^≥É’ã≤#k (J<ÕHõ=∞Ok |O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ#∞ =¸HõQÍ
32
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨=∞‰õÄ~°∞ÛH˘#flk). h`À á⁄O^Œ∞ ¿ãã≤#k. "≥∂q ã¨#flÅ#∞ hg∞^Œ ã¨OYº: XVII/322 ~åQÆO : q∞„â◊=∞^èŒ∞=Ou
"≥∂ѨÙÅ∞QÆ Hõ\ ˜ì#k (`«# ÃÑ^Œq JOK«∞Å`À h‰õΩ =∂„`«"Õ∞ `≥eÜ«Ú#@∞¡ H©~°Î# : ZHõ¯_ç =∂Ü«∂=∞$QÆ"Õ∞Å `≥=∞‡O\˜ <Õ#∞
Ãã·QÆÅ∞ J<ÕHõ=Ú KÕã≤Ok.) D HÍO`« JÅ"Õ∞Å∞=∞OQÆÜÕ∞ h ^Õ"Õi. D"≥∞`À
h "Õ_»∞HõÅhfl ã≤÷~°"≥∞ÿ<å~Ú „ѨÉèí∂! q∞„â◊=∞^èŒ∞=Ou
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: 17 ZHõ¯_ç =∂Ü«∂=∞$QÆ "Õ∞Å `≥=∞‡O\˜ <Õ#∞
F ^Õ=^Õ"å! h=Ù Ü≥∞O`« ÉèÏQƺ=O`«∞_»=Ü«∂º? h‰õΩ ~ÚxflÜ«Ú#∞ (D JHõ¯_» <å =Å¡<Õ Ü«∞Ѩ~å^èŒ =∞#∞g∞ || Ѩšq||
"≥·Éè’QÆ=ÚÅhfl) X#QÆ∂_≥ ([`«‰õÄ_ç#q). W>Ëì (Ju ã¨∞ÅÉèí=ÚQÍ) DÔH#∞ ~å=Úñ _≥#flñ _çO^Œ∞ =K«∞Û ~å=}∞ <≥#flñ_»∞ K«OѨÙ
(D"≥∞#∞) =∞O`«<å# (h UHÍO`« ¿ã=Ö’) =∞xflOK«=Ü«∂º! (P^ŒiOK«=Ü«∂º!) h =∂@ ǨÏ#∞=∞O`« x[=∂ ~Úk
D K≥eÜ«∞ `«#ÃÑ· h=Ù K«∂Ñ≤# K≥eq∞x uiy hÃÑ· KÕ@Å`À ÜÕ∞=∞x ##∞flñ ^ŒÅñK«∞ Ü≥∞@¡ #∞<åflñ_»∞ `å#∞
"≥^ŒK«e¡#k. `«# HõeH˜`«#O|∞Å#∞ (JO^ŒK«O^Œ=ÚÅ#∞) QÆOѨÅÔHuÎ h‰õΩ
JOkOz#k. `«# =ÅѨÙÅ#xflO\˜h P"≥∞ "å=ÚÅ∞QÍ (`«# KÕ`«∞Å`À P =∂>Ë ~ÚOH˘Hõ¯Ñ¨i J_çˆQñ *ˇÑ¨ÙÊ=∂ || ZHõ¯_ç||

KÕã≤# ‰õΩѨÊÅ∞QÍ) ‰õÄ_»Éˇ\ ˜ì#k (¿ÑiÛÃÑ\˜ì#k). g@xfl\˜`À h Ü≥∞@∞=Öˇñ ÉÁ^Œ∞Ì "ÕQÆ∞ x#‰õΩÖËâ◊fi~°∞#‰õΩ
HÀiHõÅxflÜ«Ú, D_Õi#=Ü«∂º! (<≥~°"Õi#=Ü«∂º!) h@∞# ##∞flñ ÉÏã≤# <å@#∞O_ç
„ѨÉèí∂ D #o<åH˜∆ x#∞fl Ez `«# #=ÙfiÅ#xflO\˜x XHõ =¸@=Öˇ Hõ@Hõ@ `«#∞flñ ÉÏã≤ HõO\˜ <Õ xxflÜ«Ú#∞
Hõ\ ˜ì#^ŒÜ«∂º! `«# ѨQÆ@∞ *Ë`«Å#∞ (â◊$OQÍ~° KÕ+¨ªÅ#∞) h‰õΩ |O_»¡ÔHuÎ#k (h H˘~°ˆH ~Ú@∞=Öˇ ^≥·= =∂Ü«∞ ~ÚO`« ##∞flñ *ËÃãñQÍ || ZHõ¯_ç||
„Ѩ`ÕºHõ=ÚQÍ ~°"å}Ï KÕã≤#k). h =ÚO^ŒÅ (=ÚOy\˜Ö’) `«# "≥ÚQÆq∞K«ÛÖˇÖÏ¡ (`«#
HÀiHõÅ#xflO\˜h) ^˘Ou=Öˇ ¿ÑiÛ#k. ^•x=Å# g∞ K≥eq∞ Ѩi}Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ h‰õΩ =ÙOQÆ~°=Ú Ñ¨Ù`≥ÎOK≥#∞ =Ù#flkQÍ Hõ$Ѩ <åÃÑ·
PÜ«∞=ÚÅ∞ `«Å‰õÄ_≥#Ü«∂º (h‰õΩ |O^èŒ∞`åfiÅ∞ ^ŒQÆæ~°Ü≥ÿ∞<å~Ú). HõOy# ѨÔQÖÏ¡ hñy ÔH·H˘<≥ ##∞fl
PÃÑ· Nx"åã¨HõàϺ}=Ú [iyOk. P =x`« h`À á⁄O^Œ∞Å#∞ ¿ãã≤ HõOQÆ∞QÆ N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k ~°Ñ¶¨ÚѨu ##∞flñ QÆ∂_≥
(~°`«∞ÅÖ’ áêÖÁæx) "å=ÙÅ∞QÍ QÍ^≥É’ã≤#k (h`À Ѩi}Ü«∞=Ú ^•fi~å Hõey# ~ÚOy`å# #Ü≥∂^茺 ÜÕ∞ÖˇñQÍ ~ÚѨÙÊ_»∞ || ZHõ¯_ç||
K«∞@ìiHõ=ÚÅ#∞ =¸HõQÍ ã¨=∞‰õÄ~°∞ÛH˘#flk). "≥∂q ã¨#flÅ#∞ hg∞^Œ "≥∂ѨÙÅ∞ LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Hõ\ ˜ì#k (`«# ÃÑ^Œ=ÙÅ JOK«∞Å`À h‰õΩ =∂„`«"Õ∞ ã¨OˆH`«=∞O^Œ∞#@∞¡ J<ÕHõ `«# `«O„_ç J#fl=∞Ü«∞º ÉÏ@Ö’ #_»z Ѩ^Œ ã¨OH©~°Î<åKå~°∞º_≥·#
Ãã·QÆÅ#∞ KÕã≤#k).D HÍO`« =∞Ô~=fi~À HÍ^Œ∞ h ^Õ"Õi JÅ"Õ∞Å∞=∞OQÆÜÕ∞. ÃÑ^Œu~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º K≥Ñ≤Ê# Hõq`« Wk. ÅOHõÖ’ `«##∞ E_»=zÛ#
D"≥∞`À h "Õ_»∞HõÅhfl ã≤÷~°"≥∞ÿ<å~Ú `«O„_ô! =∂~°∞u =ÚO^Œ∞ Hõhfl\˜`À `«# =∞<À"Õ^Œ# `≥eÜ«∞*Ëã¨∞Î#flk ã‘`«=∞‡.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: ''ZHõ¯_»<åfl |OQÍ~°∞ ÖË_ç =ÙO@∞O^•? ^•<≥flO^Œ∞‰õΩ <Õ#∞ `≥=∞‡<åfl<À?
L|| ZO`«\˜ ÉèÏQƺ=O`«∞Å"≥Ú ~ÚxflÜ«Ú#∞<£ ã¨=∞‰õÄ_≥, #O^Œ∞KÕ F ǨÏ#∞=∂! N~å=Úx =^ŒÌ‰õΩ #∞=Ùfi "≥o§ <å=Å¡<Õ `«Ñ¨ÙÊ [iyO^Œx
=∞O`«#`À_» h ~°=∞}˜ =∞#fl# E_»∞=Ú "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! J#=Ü«∂º! <å ~å=Ú_≥ѨÙÊ_ô ÅOHõ‰õΩ =zÛ D ~å=}∞x =kèOz ##∞fl
=O`«∞QÆQÍ^≥ É’ã≤#k "å=ÙÅ∞, á⁄O^Œ∞Å"≥∂q ã¨#flÅ<£ K≥éq_çÑ≤™êÎ_»∞? WOH˘Hõ¯™êi <å=∞<À"Õ^Œ# <å <å^äŒ∞xÔHiyOK«=Ü«∂º!
HÍO`«Ü≥∞ h^Œ∞ ^Õ=ÙÅ@ HÍq∞x "Õ_»∞HõÖË u~°=Ú‡Ö∫. W#‰õΩÅuʼnõΩx ˆHsu á⁄^Œ∞ÌQÆ_»K«∞K«∞#fl^ŒÜ«∂º! <å"ÕOHõ@~å=Ú_»∞
33 34
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
##∞fl QÆ∂_ç Ü≥∞#fl_»Ü≥∂^茺<ÕÅ∞<À Hõ^•!——. ÃÑ^Œ u~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º D Hõq`« ã¨OYº: XXII/112 ~åQÆO : ÉËǨQ∑
K≥Ñ≤Ê# f~°∞ K«∂ã¨∞ÎO>Ë ~å=∂Ü«∞}O JO`å Ѩ^ŒHõq`«Ö’ K≥Ñ≤Ê `å#∂ H©~°Î# : Z‰õΩ¯=`«‰õΩ¯=ÖË"À Ü≥∞éQÆ q∞^ŒÌiÖ’#
`«iOKå_»x `≥Å∞ã¨∞Î#flk. Wk =∞#É’O@¡‰õÄ =ÚH˜Î„`À= J~ÚOk.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: ÉËǨQ∑
=∂Ü«∂=∞$QÆ=Ú (~åHõ∆㨠=∂Ü«∞KÕ HõeÊOK«|_ç# =∂Ü«∞ÖË_çx) 18 Z‰õΩ¯=`«‰õΩ¯=ÖË"À Ü≥∞éñQÆ q∞^ŒÌiÖ’#
<Õ<ÕÅ^≥=∞‡O\˜x? JHõ¯_» (<å N~å=Úx =^ŒÌ) <å =Å¡<Õ JѨ~å^èŒ=Ú "˘Hõ¯>ˇÿ h=Ù~°=ÚÃÑ· =Ù#fl k^≥ K≥eÜ«∞ || Ѩšq||
[iyO^Œx J#∞g∞ (J#=Ü«∂º! =∂~°∞f).
WO^Œ∞ (WHõ¯_çH˜) <å ~å=Ú_≥#fl_»∞ =K«∞Û#∞? ~å=}∞<≥#fl_»∞ PHõ_» [Åkè ^ŒzÛ Ü«∞=∞$`« q∞zÛu h=Ù
K«OѨÙ#∞? D =∂@ x["Õ∞<å? F ǨÏ#∞=∞O`å! ##∞fl ~å=Ú_»∞ PÔHÔH·`Õ "≥∂qñ lOn #=∞$`«=Ú
ÜÕ∞=∞x ^ŒÅK«∞K«∞<åfl_À Hõ^•! <å ~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞_»∞ `å#∞ Ü≥∞\Ï¡ Ãã·HõѨÙñ|ã≤ñ_çp~° ã¨iñQÆ\˜ìuq h=Ù
=Ù<åfl_»∞. P=∂>Ë (P =∂@<Õ) WOH˘Hõ Ѩ~åºÜ«∞=Ú J_çˆQ "Õ∞H˘x ~¸ÔHÔH·`Õ "Õ∞<≥Å¡ñ |ã≤ñ_Õ || Z‰õΩ¯=||
(J_»∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl^•##∞), *ˇÑ¨ÙÊ=∂ (<å‰õΩ Ü≥∞é˜OyK«=Ü«∂º!).
W#‰õΩÖËâ◊fi~°∞#‰õΩ (ã¨∂~°º=Oâ◊ nѨ‰õΩ_≥·# N~å=ÚxH˜) Ü≥∞@∞=Öˇ xy_ç H“ã¨∞ÎÉèíѨÙ=∂}˜Hõ=Ú QÆ\˜ìu h=Ù
á⁄^Œ∞Ì "ÕQÆ∞#∞ (U q^èŒ=ÚQÍ á⁄^Œ∞Ì QÆ_»∞K«∞K«∞#flk?) h@∞# =∞QÆ∞=ÔH·`Õ <ÀÔ~ÖÏ¡ =∂}˜Hõ=ÚÖË
(~å[ã¨=Ú`À) ##∞fl g_ç#<å\˜#∞O_ç PÜ«∞# Ѩiã≤÷u Ü≥∞@∞¡#flk? ɡQÆ_ç Ü«∂Hõã¨"≥∞ÖÏ¡ñ ɡ^ŒÌ¿ãã≤ H˘Åzu
Hõ@Hõ\Ï! (ǨÏ`«qnè) ǨÏ#∞=∂! `«##∞ ÉÏã≤#<å\˜#∞O_ç ay¿ã~¸ K≥eÔH·`Õñ a_çÔHñ_»∞ #_»∞"Õ∞ || Z‰õΩ¯=||
(g_ç#ѨÊ\˜#∞O_ç) D [iy#=hfl, <å HõO_»¡`À <Õ<Õ K«∂âß#Ü«∂º! P
^≥·==Ú W@∞=Öˇ<åÜ≥∞ (Dq^èŒOQÍ â◊„`«∞"≥·<å_»∞). ##∞fl W@∞¡ KÕã≤<å_»∞. ѨÅ∞=∂~°∞ [ÅkèÖ’ñ |=oOzuq h=Ù
<å Éèí~°Î ~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞xH˜ <åÃÑ· Hõ$Ѩ =Ù#flk HÍ=Ù#, F ǨÏ#∞=∂! h KÕ`« HõeH˜ QÆ∞}=ÚÖ’<Õ Ñ¶¨∞#[Åkè
`«# LOQÆ~°=Ú#∞ ѨÙ`≥ÎOK≥#∞ (ѨOÑ≤Oz<å_»∞). ~å=}=^èŒ J#O`«~°O, Ü≥∞Åq∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ WѨÙÊ_»∞ QÆ∂_çuQÍx
HõOy#ѨQÆÖˇÖÏ¡ (Hõq∞‡# ѨQÆ JO`å) Dy (q_çáÈ~Ú) ##∞fl ÔH·H˘<≥ [Å*ÏH˜∆Ü≥ÿ∞`Õ x#∞fl ã¨#flÅ<Õ HõÅÃã || Z‰õΩ¯=||
(ã‘fiHõiOz<å_»∞). HõOQÆ∞QÆ (Juâ◊Ü«∞=ÚQÍ) D "ÕOHõ\Ï„k ~°Ñ¶¨Úg~°∞_Õ LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
WѨÙÊ_»∞ (D „`Õ`åÜ«ÚQÆ=Ú#) WOy`«=Ú`À JÜ≥∂^茺<Õe<å_»∞. F NǨÏs! g∞ PÅ∂ =∞QÆe^ŒÌ~°∂ ã¨=∞=Ùr˚ÖË. Z=fiÔ~‰õΩ¯"À Z=fi~°∞ `«‰õΩ¯"À
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: Ü≥∞é∞QÆ*ˇÑ¨ÙÊ@ JO`« `ÕeHõ =º=Ǩ~°O HÍ^Œ∞. J<åk HÍÅOÖ’ Éèí∂^Õq =Öˇ
P."≥|| ''UÅ^≥=∞‡#O\˜? HõÅ^≥ |OQÆ~°∞ ÖË_ç? P"≥∞ x#∞fl KÕѨ\ ˜ì#k. `«~°∞"å`« [ÅxkèѨلuÜ≥ÿ∞ x#∞fl Ѩi}Ü«∞=∂_»QÆ
`«Ñ¨ÙÊ*Ëã≤<å#∞—— `«~°∞}˜ =QÆK≥ h"å"≥∞#∞ h L~°=ÚÃÑ· #∞OK«∞H˘x h „¿Ñ=∞‰õΩ ™ê\˜ÖË^Œx x~°∂Ñ≤Oz<å=Ù. HÍh
ǨÏ#∞=∞ÔH~°∞Hõ |~°z `«#~å=Ú^≥=∞‡<≥ P"≥∞ PkèHõº`«#∞ xeÑ≤<å=Ù. WѨÙÊ_»∞ h"≥‰õΩ¯"À P"≥∞ Ü≥∞‰õΩ¯_≥·#^À "Õ∞=Ú
ÃÑ^Œu~°∞=∞Å áê_≥<åk Hõ$ux. K≥ѨÊÖˉõΩ<åfl=Ú. h=Ù W^Õq∞~å g∞ J*Ï˝#O J#fl@∞¡ #=ÙfiÖÁÅHõÉ’Ü«ÚK«∂
35 36
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
P"≥∞#∞ QÆ∂_çuq. HÍh P [Å*ÏH˜∆ ã¨#flÅ<Õ ã¨O^≥á⁄^Œ∞ÌÖ’¡<Õ x#∞fl Hõeã≤#k ã¨OYº: XXVIII/52 ~åQÆO : ~å=∞„Ñ≤Ü«∞
Hõ^•! WO`«H© Ü≥∞=fiÔ~‰õΩ¯=Ü«∂º? U_»∞H˘O_»Å"å_®! H©~°Î# : ZѨÙ_»∞ =`«∞Î"ÀÜ«∞#∞K«∞ Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞ K«∂p
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
PÅ∂=∞QÆe^ŒÌ~°∂ ã¨=∞=Ùr˚ÖË. Z‰õΩ¯=`«‰õΩ¯=ÖË"À (P"≥∞ Ü≥∞‰õΩ¯"À ~å=∞„Ñ≤Ü«∞
h"≥‰õΩ¯"À, ÖËHõ P"≥∞ `«‰õΩ¯"À ÖËHõ h"Õ `«‰õΩ¯"À) K≥ѨÙÊ@ 19 ZѨÙ_»∞ =`«∞Î"ÀÜ«∞#∞K«∞ Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞ K«∂pñ *ˇeÜ«∞
™ê^茺Ѩ_»∞@ÖË^Œ∞. HÍh ™ê=∂#∞ºÅ"≥∞ÿ# =∂ É’O@¡‰õΩ P K≥eÜ«∞ h`À =ÙѨq∞Oz K≥Ñ≤Êuq∞ =Ùq^Œñ *ˇO^Œ=Ü«∂º || Ѩšq||
XHõ¯>ˇÿhL~°=ÚÃÑ· <≥‰õΩ¯@ÜÕ∞ Ü≥∞‰õΩ¯_»∞QÍ `ÀK«∞K«∞#flk.
W@∞ x#∞fl K«∂¿ãÎ [Åxkè^ŒzÛ (H©∆~° ™êQÆ~°=Ú#∞ =∞kèOz) J=∞$`«=Ú#∞ <≥Åñ`«Hõ#∞ñ QÆÅ∞=ʼnõΩ h"≥∂=Úñ [O^Œ∞~°∞x-
^Õ=`«Å HõOkOz# ^Õ=^Õ=Ù_»=Ù. PÔHÔH·`Õ (J@∞ P"≥∞#∞ K«∂^•Ì=∂ JO>Ë) `«# #Å~°OQÆñ EѨQÆ^Œ=Ü«∞º <Õñ_»∞
J^èŒ~°=Ú J=∞$`«=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞<åÜ≥∞. hˆH"≥∂, Ãã·HõѨ٠(ã¨#flx "Õ∞Öˇ·#) Ѩã≤_ç pÔ~ HõeH˜ K«Hõ¯ñ^Œ#O|∞ Hõ_»ñy „ѨuaOaOK«
(Ñ‘`åO|~°=Ú#∞) Hõ\ ˜ì#"å_»=Ù. WHõ "Õ∞H˘x P"≥∞ÔH·`Õ (ã¨=∞‡uOz# P"≥∞‰õΩ
J~Ú`Õ) "Õ∞<≥ÖÏ¡ Ѩã≤_çÜÕ∞ (â◊s~°=∞O`å |OQÍ~°"Õ∞). `«à◊√‰õΩ h K≥‰õΩ¯@^ŒÌ=ÚÅ∞ K«∂Ѩ=Ü«∂º || ZѨÙ_»∞||

F NǨÏs! hÔH·`Õ „Ѩã≤kú *ˇOk# H“ã¨∞ÎÉèí=Ú J<Õ =∂}˜Hõº=Ú Éèí∂+¨}"≥∞ÿ x~°u "≥∞WñnÔQ‰õΩ#∞ hÉÏǨïâßY eq
"≥∞_»Ö’ Hõ\ ˜ìÜ«Ú#flk. P"≥∞ÔH·`Õ <ÀÔ~ÖÏ¡ =∂}˜Hõº=ÚÖË (P"≥∞ ѨÅ∞=~°∞㨠J~°_»∞QÍñ EѨñQÆ^Œ=Ü«∞º <Õñ_»∞
=∂}˜Hõº=ÚÅ=Öˇ `≥Å¡QÍ "≥∞~°Ü«ÚK«∞#fl=x ÉèÏ==Ú). h=Ù XHõ<å_»∞ ɡQÆ_» ã¨iñ [#∞fl[Hõ¯=Å∞ [O@"åÜ«∞HõÜ«ÚO_»
ÃÑ^ŒÌ¿ãã≤ ("å=∞<å=`«~åOÖ’ #ÉèíO|∞ Q˘_»∞ÔQ· J#fl@∞¡ ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°OQÍ
ÃÑiyáÈ~Ú PHÍâ◊=Ú#∞ h áê^ŒO`À H˘eKå=Ù). WHõ P"≥∞ JO\Ï"å, P `˘~°Å `«#∞ ã¨∂~°ºHÍO`«∞Å∞ K«∂Ѩ=Ü«∂º || ZѨÙ_»∞||

K≥eÔH·`Õ ayã≤# #_»∞=Ú PHÍâ◊=Ú (ayOz# #_»∞=Ú) Ñ≤_çÔH_»∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞. QÆà◊<å^Œ Ñ≤Hõ=ÚʼnõΩ Hõ_»∞ h [=fi#=∞^Œ=Ú
áê^Œ=ÚHõO>Ë Ñ≤_çH˜ÖË z#flk Hõ^•! JÅq∞ KÀ@∞QÆñ EѨ=Ü«∞º <Õñ_»∞
„ѨÉèí∂! h"≥·`Õ Ñ¨Å∞=∂~°∞¡ ã¨=Ú„^Œ=ÚÖ’ Ѩ=fioOz<å=Ù. P"≥∞#∞ K«∂_»É’`Õ =Åz N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~° ~¸ÔHñ QÆ∂_çuq
P HõeH˜ ã¨∞QÆ∞}=ÚÅ∞ [Åkè=Öˇ J#O`«"≥∞ÿ#q. F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h=O>Ë
WѨÙÊ_»∞ HõeÜ«ÚQÆOÖ’ P"≥∞#∞ ÔH·=ã¨=Ú KÕã≤H˘x ‰õÄ_ç<å=Ù HÍh, [Å*ÏH˜∆Ü≥ÿ∞`Õ HõÅHÍÅ=Ú#∞ x@∞Åñ QÆ~°∞} K«∂Ѩ=Ü«∂º || ZѨÙ_»∞||

x#∞fl ã¨#flÅ<Õ Hõe¿ã (pHõ@∞¡ =Úã¨∞~°∞H˘O@∞#flѨÙÊ_Õ J#QÍ Hõ$`«Ü«ÚQÆOÖ’<Õ LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:

KÕѨ\ ˜ì#k). ™êfig∞! Z=fiÔ~‰õΩ¯"À Z=~°∞ `«‰õΩ¯"À h"Õ `ÕÅ∞ÛHÀ=Ü«∂º! J#fl=∞Ü«∞º J=∞‡"åi K≥eHõ`≥ÎÜ≥ÿ∞ ã¨O^Õâ◊O fã¨∞H˘xáÈÜ«∂~°∞. ''F
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| Z‰õΩ¯=`«‰õΩ¯=ÖË"À N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h=Ù ZѨÙÊ_»∞ =K≥Û^Œ"À#x =∂ K≥eÜ«∞ Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞
K«Hõ¯QÆ*ˇÑ¨ÊOQÆ~å^Œ∞ ã¨uÜ«∞QÆ∞ DˆH `≥#∞flÅ∞ K«∂ã¨∞Î#fl^ŒÜ«∂º! LѨâ◊q∞Oz (ã¨`«fi~°"Õ∞ ѨÓ#∞H˘x) P"≥∞
"˘Hõ¯\˜QÆ =Ù~°=ÚÃÑ·<Õ "Õ^Œ# hÔH~°∞HõѨ~°z<å=Ú. P Lq^Œ#∞ KÕ~°∞H˘x Hõ~°∞}˜OK«=Ü«∂º! =∞i
Ü≥∞ÔH¯#∞ NǨÏiÜ≥∞é∞OQÆ∞ Ü≥∞‰õΩ¯_»∞ Ü≥∞=~À? ã¨O^Õâ◊O q<åflHõ ã¨Ñ¨Îysâ◊√_»∞ XHõ¯ Hõ∆}"≥∞ÿ<å *ÏQÆ∞ KÕÜ«∞HõÅ_®? =∂
37 38
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
K≥eÜ«∞ D [=fix ã¨∞=∞^èŒ∞~°QÍ„`«=Ú, HÀ~ÚÅ QÆà◊=ÚÖ’x ã¨OYº: XX/374 ~åQÆO : PÇ≤Ïi
‰õÄl`«=Ú#∞ ã¨∞ÊùiOѨ*ËÜ«ÚK«∞#flk. h Ü«∞ø=#„áêÜ«∞=Ú#∞ P"≥∞‰õΩ H©~°Î# : ZѨÙÊ_»∞ h^•#<Õ ~Úxfl\Ï hz`«Î=Ú
KÀ@∞QÍ EѨ=Ü«∂º! Z>ˇÿ¡`Õ<Õq∞ h=Ù P"≥∞#∞ ‰õÄ_ç<å=Ù. HõÅHÍÅ=Ú
W\˜ì Hõ~°∞}<Õ P"≥∞ÃÑ· EѨÙ=Ú „ѨÉèí∂!
PÇ≤Ïi
20 ZѨÙÊ_»∞ h^•#<Õ ~Úxfl\Ï hz`«Î=Ú
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: K«Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ¿ãÜ«Ú>ËHÍx ™êkOK«<Õ~°#∞ || Ѩšq||
F ^Õ=^Õ"å! h=Ù Ü≥∞ѨÙ_»∞ =`«∞Î"ÀÜ«∞#∞K«∞ =∂ K≥eÜ«∞ Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞
K«∂p (xsH˜∆Oz#^ŒÜ«∂º!) P"≥∞ Ѩiã≤÷ux h‰õΩ LѨq∞Oz (ã¨`«fi~°"Õ∞ K«∂ѨÙʼnõΩ Ö’<≥· ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌʼnõΩ "≥eÜ≥ÿ∞
ѨÓ#∞H˘x) K≥Ñ≤Ê<å=∞Ü«∂º! WHõ<≥·# P Lq^Œ#∞ *ˇO^Œ∞=∞Ü«∂º há⁄O^Œ∞ ¿ã¿ã#∞ xK«ÛÅ∞ <Õ#∞
(KÕ~°∞HÀ=Ü«∂º!) fѨÙÅ<Õ Ñ≤Å∞ѨÙÅ∞ u@¡<Õ |Å∞ѨÙÅ∞
„ѨÉèí∂! P <≥Å`« Hõ#∞flÅ<Õ HõÅ∞=ѨÓ=ÙʼnõΩ h =ÚY=∞#∞ "≥∂ѨÙQÆ\˜ì"Õ¿ã hÃÑ· "≥Ú~°ñQÆ<Õ~°#∞ || ZѨÙÊ_»∞||

K«O„^ŒaO|=Ú#∞, JÅ~°OQÆ (Juâ◊~ÚOK«∞#@∞¡) <Õ_»∞ K«∂Ѩ=Ü«∂º! P ѨÅ∞‰õΩʼnõΩ QÆ∞Ô~· ѨO`å#‰õΩ =∞~°ñÔQ·

HõeH˜ `«<≥O`« K«Hõ¯x^À K«∂K«∞H˘O@∞Ok QÍx H˘kÌQÍ h `«à◊√‰õΩ¯=∞#∞ =ÅѨÙÅ∞ K«ÖË¡#∞ "åã≤ˆH <Õ#∞
K≥‰õΩ¯@^ŒÌ=ÚÅ#∞ (J^ŒÌ=ÚÅ=O\˜ K≥H˜¯à◊§#∞) K«∂Ѩ=Ü«∂º! ÃãÅ=ÙÅ #=ÙfiÅ∞#∞ KÕ`«∞Å<Õ Ñ¨Ù=ÙfiÅ∞#∞
x~°u (Q˘Ñ¨Ê Pã¨H˜Î`À) JÅ`åOy `«# "≥∞~ÚnÔQ#∞ (`«# â◊s~°=∞<Õ xÅ∞=Ù# "Õ¿ã#∞ <≥áêÅ∞ <Õ <Õ~°#∞ || ZѨÙÊ_»∞||

Å`«#∞) WqQÀ h ÉÏǨï=ÙÅ∞ J<Õ `«~°∞âßYÅ#∞ P^è•~°=ÚQÍ
JÅ∞¡H˘xáÈ=Ù@‰õΩ ^ÀǨÏ^Œ=Ú KÕÜ«∞=Ü«∂º! ã¨iÜ≥ÿ∞# P"≥∞ ‰õΩK«^ŒfiÜ«∞=Ú
[‰õΩ¯=Ñ≤@ìÅ[O@‰õΩ h `«#∞=Ù J<Õ ã¨∂~°ºHÍOux „Ѩã¨iO*Ëã≤ P [‰õΩ¯=Å
[O@ (K«„Hõ"åHõ Ѩ‰õ∆ΩÅ [O@) =ÚiÜ«Ú#@∞¡ *ËÜ«Ú=∞Ü«∂º!
F â◊$OQÍ~°~åÜ«∂! HÀ~ÚÅÅ QÆà◊<å^Œ=Ú (HõO~î°ã¨fi~°=Ú) QÆÅ =∂
<≥K≥Ûe "≥∞zÛ# h [=fi#=∞^Œ=Ú#‰õΩ <Õ_»∞ P"≥∞ H“yex KÀ@∞QÍ
K«∂Ѩ=Ü«∂º! F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h=Ù =Åz D"≥∞#∞ ‰õÄ_ç<å=Ù. WHõÃÑ·
P"≥∞#∞ W@∞=Öˇ<Õ Hõ~°∞}˜Oz HõÅHÍÅ=Ú ã¨∞dOK«=Ü«∂º!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
`Õ.w|| ZѨÙ_»∞ =`«∞Î"ÀÜ«∞#∞K«∞ `å<≥^Œ∞~°∞EK≥
K≥eÜ«∞, =ÙѨq∞OzhHõk K≥Ñ≤Ê<å=Ú
Lq^Œ *ˇO^Œ∞=Ú ‰õÄ_»∞K«∞ L#fl`«=ÚQÆ
"≥Åk x@∞=Öˇ Hõ~°∞}˜OK«∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊!
39
`«=∞Hõ=ÚʼnõΩñ lH˜¯ `«ÅáÈñ`«Å‰õΩñ *ÁH˜¯
ã¨=∞=ÚQÍñ QÆ∂_Õ#∞ ™êÔ~‰õΩ <Õ#∞
J=∞Ô~ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ JOÔHÅ∞#∞-ÅOÔHÅ∞#∞
[=∞o hÃÑ· "Õ¿ã#∞ ã¨@Å∞ <Õ <Õ~°#∞ || ZѨÙÊ_»∞||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
<å~ÚHõ u~°∞=∞Å <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_≥·# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞#‰õΩ `«# "Õ^Œ# D H©~°Î#
~°∂ѨOÖ’ q#flqOK«∞H˘O@∞#flk. D â◊$OQÍ~° <å~ÚHõ ™êfinè#ѨuHõ Jx
ã¨∞Êùiã¨∞Î#flk. `å<≥ѨÙÊ_»∂ PÜ«∞# ã¨fiO`«"Õ∞ Jx <˘H˜¯=Hͯ}˜ã¨∞Î#flk. Jhfl
h W+¨ì„ѨHÍ~°"Õ∞ HÍh=Ü«∂º! <Õ#∞ x#∞fl Ñ¨Öˇ¡`«∞Î=∂@ J<åfl<å? ZѨÙÊ_»<åfl
<å =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’ HÀiHõ#∞ `≥eÑ≤u<À ÖË^À Ü≥∞~°∞QÆ#∞. HÍh x<≥fl#fl_»∂
™êkèOz Ü≥∞~°∞QÆ#∞. <Õ#∞ J#∞x`«ºO h á⁄O^Œ∞H˘~°‰õΩ `«Ç¨Ï`«Ç¨ÏÖÏ_»∞
^•##∞. ^•x=¸ÅOQÍ K«∂KÕ"åà◊√§ =∞# QÆ∞iOz U"Õ"À Hõ^äŒÅ∞QÍ
K≥ѨÙÊH˘O@∞<åfl~°∞. H˘O`«=∞Ok K«∞ÅHõ#QÍ K«∂ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. J~Ú`Õ J=h
40
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
h=Ù u\˜ì<å <å‰õΩ ã¨∞YOQÍ<Õ =ÙO@∞Ok. h =∂@ÖË <å‰õΩ fÑ≤ =¸@Å∞. ã¨OYº: IV/153 ~åQÆO : ^èŒ~°‡=u
x#∞fl Ñ¨Öˇ¡`«∞Î =∂@ J<åfl<å? "≥Ú~°QÆ<Õ~°#∞ JO@∞#flk. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º H©~°Î# : Uk =∂‰õΩ QÆu ~ÚHõ hâ◊fiˆ~â◊fi~å
=∞^èŒ∞~° H©~°Î#<å™êfikOK«O_ç.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: ^èŒ~°‡=u
F ^Õ=^Õ"å! <Õ#∞ Ü≥∞ѨÊ\˜H© h^•#<Õ. Jxfl\˜Ö’#∞ h =∂@ HÍ^Œx 21 Uk =∂‰õΩ QÆu ~ÚñHõ hâ◊fiˆ~â◊fi~å
Ü≥∞é∞QÆ#∞. h z`«Î"Õ∞ (h W+¨ì„ѨHÍ~°"Õ∞) HÍx=Ú‡. K«Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ¿ãÜ«Ú>ËQÍh ~¸ ^≥㨠=∞=Úñ QÆ~°∞} h_Õ~°Û=Ü«∂º || Ѩšq||
(Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_≥·<å <å =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’ =∂@ K≥ѨÙÊH˘<åfl<Õ"≥∂HÍh) Ü≥∞#fl_≥·<å
x#∞fl ™êkèOz Ü≥∞~°∞QÆ∞^Œ∞<å? á⁄Oz =Ú#∞ Éè’yOz# Éè’QÆ=ÚÅ∞ ^ŒÅñz
„ѨÉèí∂! K«∂ѨÙʼnõΩÖ’<≥· (K«∂KÕ"åà◊§ â◊OHõ`À ‰õÄ_ç# K«∂ѨÙʼnõΩ Ö’<≥·ux). JOK≥Å <åÅ∞a_»¤Å #@∞ ^ŒÅñz
"åà◊√§ =∞#QÆ∞iOz K≥ѨÙʉõΩ<Õ ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌʼnõΩ (Hõ^äŒÅ‰õΩ) "≥eÜ≥ÿ∞ (H˜OK«Ñ¨~°K«|_®¤#∞) HõOK«Ñ¨Ù\ÏǨ~°=ÚÅ∞ Hõ#fl"≥ÖÏ¡#∞ ^ŒÅñz
HÍh xK«ÛÅ∞ (Ü≥∞šѨÙÊ_»∂) h á⁄O^Œ∞<Õ ¿ã¿ã#∞ (h K≥eq∞<Õ HÀiux). h Ü≥∞Oz x#∞flñ ^ŒÅñK«Hõ ~Ú@∞¡<åfl~°=∞Ü«∂º || Uk||
=∂@ÖË <å‰õΩ fÑ≤ =¸@Å∞. h=Ù u\˜ì<å <å‰õΩ ã¨∞Y"Õ∞. "å@xfl\˜h "≥∂ѨÙQÍ
Hõ\ ˜ì J=`«ÅÃÑ\Ïì<ÕHÍh, "≥Ú~°QÆ<Õ~°#∞ (x#∞fl =OzOz Ü≥∞~°∞QÆ#∞). Hõ#∞flÅñ Ez#ñ^≥ÖÏ¡ Hõ_»∞ <åã¨Åñ ^Œye
™êfig∞! <Õ#∞ ѨÅ∞‰õΩʼnõΩ QÆ∞Ô~· (Ѩ_»~åx =∂@Å∞ Ѩ_®¤#∞). h q#fl q#∞‰õΩÅÔHÖÏ¡ "Õ_»¯ñ ^Œye
ѨO`åʼnõΩ `«Å"˘QÍæ#∞. <Õ#∞ Ü≥∞xflHõÜ≥ÿ∞# h =ÅѨÙÅ#∞ K«ÖÏ¡#∞. (hÃÑ· Ѩxfl# ã¨∞Y=ÚʼnõΩñ ɡ·H˘x "≥#∞`«ye
"≥^ŒÅ[ÖÏ¡#∞.) Z#fl_»<åfl <åÃÑ^Œ=ÙÅÃÑ· z~°∞#=Ùfi#∞ K≥^Œ~°xKåÛ<å?
ã¨∞‰õΩ=∂~°"≥∞ÿ# ѨÙ=ÙfiÅ=O\˜ <å KÕ`«∞Å`À x<åfl~åkèOKå#∞ Hõ^•! =Ù#flu x#∞flñ ^ŒQÆ∞ʼnõΩ<åfl~°=∞Ü«∂º || Uk||
Z#fl_»<åfl hÃÑ· <≥Ѩ=Ú"Õâß<å? K≥Ok QÆ$Ǩ~å=∞ˆH∆„`«=ÚÅ∞ =∞iy
F â◊$OQÍ~°~åÜ«∂! <Õ#∞ h `«=∞Hõ=ÚʼnõΩ (h=Ù HõeyOz# `«#‡Ü«∞`åfixH˜) á⁄O^ŒQÆ∞ ã¨O™ê~°q∞ѨÙÊ_»∞ =∞iy
z‰õΩ¯=_®¤#∞. h QÆ∞iOz, `«ÅáÈ`«Å‰õΩ (TǨÏʼnõΩ) K˘H˜¯ux JO^ŒÑ¨Ù N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆѨuq
(Ѩ~°=tOzáÈÜ«∂#∞). <Õ#∞ x#∞fl ‰õÄ_ç# „Ѩu™ês ã¨=∞~°u á⁄O^Œ∞ÅÖ’
"≥∞ÿ=∞~°zux. h`À ÅOÔHѨ_ç<åHõ ([`«‰õΩki<åHõ) JOÔHʼnõΩ =zÛux (h HõO^Œ∞= =∞iw =∞~°∞QƉõΩ<åfl~°=∞Ü«∂º || Uk||
™êfinè#"≥∞ÿáÈÜ«∂#∞). F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! <å `«#∞=Ù =∞#ã¨∂ [=∞o LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
([O@QÍ) hHõiÊOKå#∞. ã¨@Å<Õ<Õ~°#∞ (HõѨ@=∞#∞#k <Õ<≥~°∞QÆ#∞) „ѨÉèí∂!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: F Dâ◊fiˆ~â◊fi~å! D ã¨O™ê~°Ñ¨Ù=∂Ü«∞Ö’ `«ye H˘@∞ì‰õΩáÈ`«∞<åfl=Ú.
HõO|| K«Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞¿ãÜ«Ú>ˇ HÍh "Õ∞=Ú r=ÙÅ=Ú, J*Ï˝#∞Å=Ú. Éè’QÍã¨H˜Î`À Éè’QÆ"Õ∞ Ѩ~°=∂=kèQÍ ^≥·Ç≤ÏHõ
Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∞ ™êkèOK«<Õ~°<≥~°∞QÆ"˘ K≥eÜ«∞<£ ã¨∞MÏÅ "≥OѨ~å¡@Ö’ „|`«∞‰õΩ`«∞<åfl=Ú. PÅ∞a_»¤Å∞, ã≤iѨO^ŒÅ∞ =Ù<åfl
Ü≥∞ѨÊ\˜H˜ h^Œ∞ ã¨u<Õ Ñ‘‰õΩÖÏ>Ë, ÖˉõΩ<åfl Ñ‘‰õΩÖÏ>Ë. u#fl uO_ç<Õ uO@∞<åfl=Ú. K«∂z#"å\˜<Õ
^≥ѨÊHõ#<ÕflÅ∞H˘=Ú‡ u~°∞=∞ÅéË_®! K«∂ã¨∞Î<åfl=Ú. K«∂z#^≥ÖÏ¡ HÍ"åÅ<Õ Pâ◊. q#fl=∂@ÖË q<åÅ<Õ "åOKè«.
41 42
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
á⁄Ok# ã¨∞MÏÖË =∞m§ =∞m§ HÍ"åÅ<Õ HÀiHõ. HÍh x#∞fl `«ÅK«∞HÀ"åÅO>Ë ã¨OYº: III/299 ~åQÆO : [O~°≠Ï\˜
Pã¨H˜ÎÜÕ∞ ÖË^•Ü≥∞. QÆ$ǨÏ=Ú =ÙO>Ë QÆ$ǨÏÅH˜∆ ‡ ÖË^Œx P~å@O. P Ô~O_»∂ H©~°Î# : Uá⁄^Œ∞Ì K«∂z# ^Õ=Ù_ç\Ï¡<Õ Ü«∂~°yOK«∞
=ÙO>Ë á⁄Å=ÚѨل\Ï ÖË^Œx kQÆ∞Å∞. W^Õ ã¨O™ê~°Ñ¨Ù Ü«∂=. HÍh [O~°≠Ï\˜
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»∞ JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆÃÑ· <å‰õΩ XH˘¯Hõ¯™êi ÉèíH˜Î ‰õΩ^Œ∞~°∞`«∞Ok 22 Uá⁄^Œ∞Ì K«∂z# ^Õ=Ùñ _ç\Ï¡<Õ Ü«∂~°yOK«∞
XH˘¯Hõ¯™êi ÉèíH˜Î ‰õΩ^Œ~°<Õ ‰õΩ^Œ~°^Œ∞. „ѨÉèí∂! =∞=Ú‡ Hõ~°∞}˜OK«=Ü«∂º! ~°∂ѨÙÅ`Àñ |k"ÕÅ∞ ~°∞K«∞Öˇ· #@∞¡O_≥#∞ || Ѩšq||

`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: "Õ∞~°∞=∞O^Œ~åÅ=Öˇ "≥∞~°Ü«Ú x_≥¤#Å∞

F Dâ◊fiˆ~â◊fi~å! =∂‰õΩ "Õˆ~QÆu ÜÕ∞^ŒÜ«∂º! D ^≥㨠(D q^èŒ=ÚQÍ) ã¨∂iÜ«∞ K«O„^Œ∞Å=O\˜ K«∞@∞ìñ|àı§Å∞
=∞=Ú‡ Hõ~°∞}˜Oz D_Õ~°Û=Ü«∂º! (QÆ=∞º=Ú *Ë~°Û=Ü«∂º!) P~°x ~å*Ï<åflÅ∞ JO^Œ∞ÃÑ· =_ç¤OK«ñQÍ#∞
D r=ÙÅ∞ ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞x á⁄Ok`Õ HÍx =∞~°∞[#‡ÖËHõ =ÚH˜Îx É’~°# K«∞Hõ¯Å∞ ~åã≤"Àã≤#@∞¡O_≥#∞ || Uá⁄^Œ∞Ì||

á⁄O^Œ*ÏÅ~°∞. WO`«‰õΩ =Ú#∞Ѩ٠J#∞ÉèíqOz# ã¨∞MÏÅ<Õ Ñ¨Å∞[Å^èŒ∞Å=O\˜ ÃÑ·ñ_ç"≥O_çy<≥flÅ∞

<≥=∞~°∞"Õã≤H˘O@∞O\Ï#∞. HõOK«=ÚÖ’ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x ~ÀE PǨ~°O uO@∞<åfl "≥eñQ˘O_»ÅO`«ÖËã≤ "≥#fl =Ú^ŒÌÅ∞
=∞m§ =∞m§ u<åÅ<Õ =ÙO@∞Ok. K«∂z#=hfl =∞m§ K«∂_®Å#∞H˘O\Ï#∞. |Åã≤#zÅ∞áêÅ∞ ѨOK«^•~° QÆ∞ѨÊñQÍ#∞
HÍh F Pk^Õ"å! x<ÕflQÆuQÍ<≥Oz ^蕺xOz W\Ï¡ ˆH∆=∞OQÍ =Ù<åfl=∞Ü«∂º! JÅ~°∞ "≥<≥flÅ~°ã¨ =∞OkzÛ#@∞¡O_≥#∞. || Uá⁄^Œ∞Ì||

^Õ"å! =∂ Hõ#∞flÅ`À K«∂z# „Ѩu^•x"≥O\Ï Pâ◊`À Ѩ_»`å#∞. ѨO_ç#ѨO@Å=O\˜ ѨK«Ûà◊√¡ñ QÆ∂~°Å∞#∞

g#∞ʼnõΩ „âß=º"≥∞ÿ#=hfl =∞~°Å q<åÅx HÀ~°∞H˘O\Ï#∞. <å =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ =O_ç Ü«∞Å"Õ∞Å∞=∞OQÆ =_ç¤OK«ñQÍ
=ÚiÑ≤OKÕ ã¨∞MÏÖË WOHÍ WOHÍ HÍ"åÅx HÀ~°∞‰õΩO\Ï#∞. HÍx JO_»<Õ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ _®~°yOp q∞QÆ∞ÅñQÆ
L#fl`À#fl`«∞_»"≥·# h"≥O@ Ѩ_»=∞<åfl Ѩ_»#∞. ^ŒO_çQÍ ^•ã¨∞ÅÔHÅ¡ ^•ñz#@∞¡O_≥#∞. || Uá⁄^Œ∞Ì||

LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
„ѨÉèí∂! D ã¨O™ê~°=∞<Õ =∂Ü«∂*ÏÅOÖ’ Ѩ_ç WÖÏ¡Å∞, P~å=∞O N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞xH˜ P~°yOѨ٠¿ã= [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#flk. J`«∞º`åûǨÏOQÍ áêÖÁæ#fl
(WÅ∞¡) ˆH∆„`«=ÚÅ∞ (á⁄Å=ÚÅ∞) JO@∂ "≥OѨ~å¡_»`å#∞. "å\˜ÃÑ· f~°x J#fl=∞Ü«∞º P "≥·Éèí=O K«∂z P#O^ŒO W#∞=∞_çOz D H©~°Î# K≥Ñ≤Ê=ÙO\Ï~°∞.
=∞=∞HÍ~°O ÃÑOK«∞H˘O@∞O\Ï#∞. JO^Œ"≥∞ÿ# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h=Ù D u~°∞=∞Å ^Õ=Ù_»∞ U á⁄^Œ∞Ì K«∂z# Jk ѨQÆÖˇ·##∞, ˆ~Ü≥ÿ∞##∞ W\Ï¡ˆQ
JÅ"Õ∞Å∞ =∞OQƉõΩ Ѩuq J~Ú# hÃÑ· =∂„`«O =∞‰õΩ¯= ÃÑOK«∞HÀ#∞. P~°yOK«∞#∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞. P =O@HÍÅ∞ ~°Hõ~°HÍÅ ~°∂ѨÙÅ`À Ѩk"ÕÅ
W\Ï¡ J#=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ#"å\˜ÃÑ· =∞‰õΩ¯= ÃÑOK«∞H˘<Õ <åÃÑ· h"Õ ^ŒÜ«∞K«∂áêe. ~°∞K«∞Å`À =Ù<åflÜ«∂ JxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎO^Œ@. W_≥¤#∞Å∞, K«∞@∞ì|à◊√§, ~å*Ï#fl=ÚÅ∞,
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: "≥#fl=Ú^ŒÌÅ∞, ѨOK«^•~° QÆ∞Ñ≤ÊOz# zÅ∞áêÅ∞, ~°Hõ~°Hõ=ÚÖˇ·# ѨK«Ûà◊√§, ‰õÄ~°Å∞
P."≥|| Uk =∂QÆuOHõ ¿ÇÏ Dâ◊fiˆ~â◊fi~°! J<ÕHõ=ÚÖˇ· =Ù#flk. Wxfl=Ù<åflÜ«∞x D ^Õ=Ù_»∞ `˘O^Œ~°Ö’ ã¨iQÍæ u#_Õ"≥∂#x,
~¸^≥ã¨QÆ~°∞}˜Oz Pk^Õ=! JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ ^ŒQÆæ~°=ÙO_ç =∞s XH˘¯Hõ¯>Ë =ÚiÃÑOQÍ uxÑ≤™ÈÎO^Œ@. P™êfiq∞
ZOz=∞=Ú‡ =_çQÆ ~¸_Õ~°Û=Ü«∞º! <Õ `«~°∞"å`« `å#∂ Éè’OKÕã≤ q∞ye#q =∞#É’\˜ J^Œ$+¨ì=O`«∞Öˇ·# ^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ
=∞iy =∞~°∞QƉõΩO\˜ u~°∞=∞ÖËâ◊! „Ѩ™ê^ŒOQÍ JOk™êÎ~°@. PǨ!!
43 44
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: ã¨OYº: IV/348 ~åQÆO : ™œ~åR
D ^Õ=Ù_»∞ (N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞), U á⁄^Œ∞Ì K«∂z# (U"Õà◊ K«∂z##∂) H©~°Î# : Uq∞ ¿ãÜ«Ú^Œ∞ xO`«Ü«Ú h =∂Ü«∞
W\Ï¡<Õ P~°yOK«∞ (W^Õ q^èŒ=ÚQÍ Éè’[#O KÕ™êÎ_»∞). g@xfl\˜h ™œ~åR
ѨiH˜OK«O_ç. ~°Hõ~°HÍÅ ~°∂Ѩ=ÚÅ`À Ѩk"ÕÅ ~°∞K«∞Å`À (J<ÕHõ"≥∞ÿ#
~°∞K«∞Å`À) =Ù#fl@∞¡O_≥#∞. 23 Uq∞ ¿ãÜ«Ú^Œ∞ xO`«Ü«Ú h =∂Ü«∞
D ™êfiq∞H˜ =_ç¤Oz# W_≥¤#∞Å∞ (<Õ\ ˜HÍÅO W_ô¡Å∞.. P<å\˜ ™ê=∞[=~°^Œ <å K«O^Œq∞k || Ѩšq||

Pqi‰õΩ_»∞=ÚÅ∞) K«∂_»O_ç. "≥∞~°∞ã¨∞Î#fl "Õ∞~°∞ =∞O^Œ~° [Å=Ú֒ѨÅ#∞#fl K«O^Œ∞~°∞ h_»=Öˇ

Ѩ~°fi`«=ÚÅ=Öˇ#∞#flq Hõ^•! K«∞@∞ì|à◊√§ (<Õ\ ˜HÍÅѨ٠K«H˜¯ÖÏÅ=O\˜q) Jq #Å∞QÆ_»Åñ QÆ^Œb <å=∞#ã¨∞
ã¨∂~°ºK«O„^Œ∞Å=Öˇ "≥Å∞QÆ∞Å∞ z=Ú‡`«∞<åfl~Ú. J~°ã≤ ~å*Ï#fl=ÚÅ∞ ÃÑÅ∞K«∞ "Õ∞Ѷ¨∞=ÚÅ∞ QÆÑ≤Ê# ã¨∂~°∞ºx=Öˇ
JO^Œ∞ÃÑ· (PÃÑ·#) =_ç¤OK«O_ç. (<Õ\ ˜ HÍÅѨ٠ѨÙeǨϟ~° =O\˜ z„`å#fl=ÚÅ∞ "≥Å∞ñQÆ^Œ∞ <åÖ’x q*Ï˝#=Ú || Uq∞||
~°∞zHõ~°OQÍ ÃÑ\Ïì~°∞). D Ѩ^•~åúÅhfl ~åã¨∞Å∞QÆ =_礿ãÎ É’~°#
(J#O`åHÍâ◊OÖ’) K«∞Hõ¯Å∞ ~åã≤"Àã≤#@∞¡O_≥ (#Hõ∆„`åÅ#∞ Ѩ~°z#@∞¡#flk). Hõ_»ñy Ü«∂Hõã¨=Ú# QÍeÜ«∞}ñy#@∞¡
WHõ D =O@HÍÅ#∞ =_ç¤Oz#, ÃÑ·_ç "≥O_çy<≥flÅ∞ (|OQÍ~°=Ú "≥O_ç`À =_çñQÍ#~å^Œ∞ <å "≥·~åQƺ=Ú
KÕã≤# áê„`«Å#∞) K«∂_»O_ç. ѨÅ∞[Å^èŒ∞Å=Öˇ (J<ÕHõ ã¨=Ú„^Œ=ÚÅ#∞ =Ú_çy =Ú`≥ÎѨÙñlÑ¨Ê =Ú`«º=Úq^èŒO|∞#
[_çã‘ <åÖ’x ™êufiHõ=Ú || Uq∞||
K«∂ã¨∞Î<åfl=∂ J#fl@∞¡Ok.) ѨOK«^•~° ÉÏQÆ∞QÍ QÆ∞Ñ≤ÊOz#, |Åã≤#
zÅ∞áêÅ∞ (=∞~°QÆHÍz# A#∞fláêÅ∞) K«∂_»O_ç ZÖÏ=Ù<åflÜ≥∂ WHõ¯_». ~ÚѨÙÊ_ç>ˇì N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ hHõ$Ѩ=Öˇ
â’ÉèÏÜ«∞=∂#"≥∞ÿ# "≥<≥flÅ#∞ ~°ã¨=ÚQÍ =∂iÛ JOkOz#@∞¡#flk Hõ^•! =ÙѨÊuÖˇ¡ x[ÉèíH˜Î Ü≥ÚHõ¯>ˇÿ hÃÑ·
WHõ D ^Õ=ÙxH˜ =_ç¤Oz# J<ÕHõ"≥∞ÿ# ѨK«Ûà◊√§, ‰õÄ~°Å∞ ZÖÏ=Ù<åflÜ≥∂ K«∂_»O_ç. HõÑ≤Ê# h ¿ã==Öˇñ QÆ#fl x^è•#=Ú=Öˇ
(D =ã¨∞O^èŒ~°ÃÑ· ѨO_ç# ~°Hõ~°Hõ=ÚÖˇ·# ѨO@Å#∞ XHõ¯KÀ@ ¿ÑiÛ#@∞¡#flk. JѨÊã¨"≥∞ÿ xeK≥ „|Ǩ‡#O^Œ=Ú || Uq∞||
J<ÕHõ"≥∞ÿ# ~°OQÆ∞ÅÖ’ Ѩi=∂}=ÚÅÖ’ =Ù#fl "å\˜x D N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞
`˘O^Œ~°Ö’ u#_Õ"≥∂#x PÜ«∞# ^Õ"Õi JÅ"Õ∞Å∞=∞OQÆ ^ŒQÆæ~° ‰õÄ~˘Ûx XH˘¯Hõ¯\˜ LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
uxÑ≤ã¨∞Î#flk. P Ü«∂~°yOѨ٠=∞#Hõà◊§`À =∞#O K«∂_»ÖË=Ú. =∞i WHõ q∞yeáÈ~Ú# F NǨÏs! W^ŒO`å h=∂Ü«∞. <Õ#∞ P =∂Ü«∞#∞Oz |Ü«∞@ Ѩ_»ÖˉõΩ<åfl#∞.
P <≥·"Õ^•ºÅhfl "å~°∞ `«=∞ ^•ã¨∞Å"≥∞ÿ# =∞#HÀã¨O =ÙOKå~å J#fl@∞¡Ok. F Hõi~å[ =~°^•! <å q^è•#=Ú WkÜÕ∞#Ü«∂º! hÃÑ· x["≥∞ÿ# ÉèíH˜Î
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: ‰õΩ^Œ~°=Öˇ#O>Ë Jk `ÕeHõ =º=Ǩ~°O HÍ^Œ∞. =∂ÃÑ· h‰õΩ Hõ$Ѩ HõÅ∞QÆ=Öˇ#∞.
HõO|| Uá⁄^Œ∞Ì K«∂z##∞ =∂- JѨÙÊ_Õ <åÉ’O@¡‰õΩ hÃÑ· x["≥∞ÿ# ÉèíH˜Î ‰õΩ^Œ∞~°∞`«∞Ok.
NѨuH© P~°yOѨ٠K≥Å∞¡x@∞Öˇ áÈ, h¿ã"åÉèÏQƺ=Ú <å‰õΩ x^è•#=Ú=Öˇ ^˘iH˜#k. h¿ã=<å‰õΩ Ü≥∞šѨÙÊ_»∂
~°∂ѨÙÅ ÃщõΩ¯Å∞ ~°∞K«∞Å∞<£ „|Ǩ‡#O^Œ=Ú#∞ JOkã¨∞ÎOk. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º‰õΩ#fl Q˘Ñ¨Ê`«#O x[=Ú
`ÀÃÑ#∞ Ѩk"ÕÅ "ÀÖˇ `ÀÜ«∞[<åÉèÏ! JOwHõiOK«@O. `«#‰õΩ ™êufiHõ QÆ∞}O =Ù#flkHÍh =Ú`«ºÑ¨Ù zѨÊÖ’x
45 46
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
=Ú`«ºO=Öˇ Hõ_»eÖ’`«∞Ö’¡ =Ù#fl^Œ@. `«# q*Ï˝#O "Õ∞Ѷ¨∂Å∞ HõÑ≤Ê# ã¨OYº: V/129 ~åQÆO : ǨÏO™ê#Ok
ã¨∂~°∞º_ç=Öˇ „ѨHÍâßxH˜ <ÀK«∞HÀÖË^Œ∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞. H©~°Î# : XéáÈ "≥∞é∞áÈ "˘Ü«∂º~°"≥∂ h‰õΩ
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F ^Õ=^Õ"å! Uq∞ ¿ãÜ«Ú^Œ∞ (<Õ<Õq∞ KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ#Ü«∂º!) WO`«Ü«Ú ǨÏO™ê#Ok
(W^ŒO`å) h=Ù HõeÊOz# h =∂Ü«∞. F ™ê=∞[=~°^Œ! (=∞kOz# 24 XéáÈ "≥∞é∞áÈ "˘Ü«∂º~°"≥∂ h‰õΩ
Hõi~åA#∞ ~°H˜∆Oz#"å_»=Ù) h=Ù WHõ ##∞fl K«∂¿ãÎ, <å K«O^Œq∞kÜ≥∞ "≥é`«∞=∞Ü«∞º QÀqO^Œ∞ñ_® || Ѩšq||
<å q^è•#=Ú <å^Õ. Jk =∂ˆ~k HÍ^Œ∞. HõѨ@"≥∂ x["≥∂ Hõ~°∞}Ü≥Ú HÀѨ"≥∂
XHõ H˘Å#∞Ö’ „ѨuѶ¨eOKÕ K«O„^Œ∞x K«∂¿ãÎ hà◊√§ Hõ^Œe#ѨÙÊ_»ÖÏ¡ =ÙѨKå~°"≥∂ =ÙѨ`åѨ"≥∂
K«O„^Œ∞x h_»‰õÄ_® Jxfl"≥·Ñ¨ÙÖÏ Hõ^Œ∞Å∞`«∞Ok. <å =∞#ã¨∞û ‰õÄ_® xѨÙ}`« `« (ñ^Œ) #ÃÑ· <≥Ü«∞º"Õ∞ ¿ã¿ã=Ù
Jxfl"≥·Ñ¨ÙʼnõΩ Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ fã¨∞Î#flk. ÃÑÅ∞K«∞"Õ∞Ѷ¨∞=ÚÅ∞ (HÍ~°∞=∞|∞ƒÅ∞) qѨs`«=Ú QÀqO^Œ∞ñ_® || XéáÈ||
HõÑ≤Ê# ã¨∂~°ºaO|O=Öˇ <åÖ’=Ù#fl q*Ï˝#=Ú „ѨHÍtOK«‰õΩ#flk.
JO^Œ∞=Å# <Õ#∞ J*Ï˝xQÍ<Õ q∞yeáÈÜ«∂#∞. ##∞áÈ #QÆ"À #Ü«∞"≥∂ „Ñ≤Ü«∞"≥∂
^Õ"å! J#O`«"≥∞ÿ# PHÍâ◊=Ú# QÍe=Ù<åfl =∞# Hõ#∞flʼnõΩ HÍ#~å^Œ∞. <å K«#"À K«Å"≥∂ ã¨~°ã¨"≥∂
"≥·~åQƺ=Ú ‰õÄ_® JO`Õ „ѨÉèí∂! Jk =_çQÍ#~å^Œ∞ (Jk XHõѨ\Ïì# HÍ#~å^Œ∞). Hõ#∞‰õÄiq∞Ü≥∂ QÆÜ«∂ºo`«#"≥Ú
ã¨=Ú„^Œ [Å=ÚÅÖ’ =Úxy=Ù#fl =Ú`«ºÑ¨Ù zѨÊÖ’ =Ú`«º=Ú ÜÕ∞q^èŒOQÍ "≥#∞`«yÖË=Ù QÀqO^Œ∞ñ_® || XéáÈ||
^•y=ÙO@∞O^À <åÖ’x ™êufiHõ QÆ∞}=Ú ‰õÄ_® K«eOK«∞ ã¨fiÉèÏ==Ú HõÅ^≥· =∞OHÀ =∞~°∞Ö’ =∞^Œ"≥∂ =Ú^Œ"≥∂
JѨÙÊ_»Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∂ „Ѩܫ∞`«fl ѨÓ~°fiHõOQÍ =∂„`«"Õ∞ |Ü«∞@‰õΩ =ã¨∞ÎOk.
[OHÀ ÅOHÀ [QÆ_»"≥∂
F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! W<åflà◊§‰õΩ h‰õΩ <åÃÑ· Hõ$Ѩ Hõey hÃÑ·# x["≥∞ÿ# â◊OHõÖËHõ ##∞ ã¨~°∞QÆ#ñ QÆ∂_çu
ÉèíH˜Î =ÙѨÊue¡#k (LaH˜ ɡ·@‰õΩ =zÛOk). h¿ã"åÉèÏQƺ=Ú hÃÑ· HõÑ≤Ê#^≥ "ÕOHõ@yi QÀqO^Œ∞ñ_® || XéáÈ||
<å‰õΩ ^˘iH˜# x^è•#"≥∞ÿ =iúe¡#k. WOHÍ K≥¿ÑÊ@O^Œ∞‰õΩ U=Ú#flk
„ѨÉèí∂! „|Ǩ‡#O^Œ=Ú JѨÊã¨"≥∞ÿ (ZšѨÙÊ_»∂) xezáÈ~Ú#k. LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: D H©~°Î#Ö’ K«Hõ¯\˜ Ѩ^Œ|O^èŒO ‰õÄiÛ QÀqO^Œ∞x ã¨Oã¨∞Îuã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞
P."≥|| Uq∞¿ãÜ«∞QÆÅ=Ú WO`«Ü«Ú h=∂Ü«∞, J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. D H©~°Î#Ö’ NHõ$+¨µ‚x FQÀqO^Œ∞_®! XéáÈ, "≥∞éáÈ
™ê=∞[O|∞QÍK«∞ q=∞ÅK«i`«! =Ü«∂º~°"≥∂ HÍh h‰õΩ "≥é`«∞=∞Ü«∂º! h ™œO^Œ~°ºO K«∂ã≤<å, h
<å^Œ∞K«O^Œq∞kÜ≥∞ <å~åÜ«∞}Ï! ǨÏs! k=ºHÍOux K«∂z<å, h XÜ«∂º~°=Ú K«∂ã≤<å h‰õΩ "≥é`«∞=∞Ü«∂º! F
=ÙѨÊuÖˇ¡ ÉèíH˜Î JѨÊã¨=ÚQÆ. QÀqO^Œ∞_® x#∞fl â◊~°}∞*ÁzÛ# =∂Hõ^Õ Ñ¨k"ÕÅ∞ „ѨÉèí∂! JO@∞<åfl~°∞
47 48
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. hÃÑ· <å ÉèíH˜ÎHõѨ@"≥∂ x["≥∂! h‰õΩ <åÃÑ· Hõ~°∞} =ã¨∞ÎO^À ã¨OYº: J#fl=∂Kå~°∞ºÅrq`« K«i„`« Ñ‘iîHõ P112
~å^À! h‰õΩ <åÃÑ· HÀѨ"Õ∞"≥∂ =ÓÇ≤ÏOK«ÖË#∞. LѨKå~°"≥∂ LѨ`åѨ"≥∂, ~åQÆO : HÍÑ‘ H©~°Î# : Hõ@Hõ\Ï JÜ≥∂º HÍO`« xO`« ÜÕ∞ѨÙ^Œ∞~å
ã¨O`«ã¨"≥∂ =ÓÇ≤ÏOK«ÖË#∞. <å`À <≥Ü«∞º"Õ∞ ¿ã¿ã=Ù. QÀqO^Œ∞_®!
W^ŒO`å qѨs`«"Õ∞. HÍÑ‘
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: 25 Hõ@Hõ\Ï JÜ≥∂º HÍO`« xO`« ÜÕ∞ѨÙ^Œ∞~å
F QÀqO^Œ∞_®! =∂ˆHq∞ `≥eÜ«Ú@ÖË^Œ∞. h k=º™œO^Œ~°º=Ú, h"Õ∞x J@=∞@=Ú QÍ^Œ∞ hÜ«∂# ã¨∞g∞‡ x[=∞Ü«∞º || Ѩšq||
„ѨHÍâ◊=Ú =i‚OK«#ÅqHÍxk. h XÜ«∂º~°=Ú#∞ Ü≥∞O`« K«∂z<å `«xq H˘ã¨i<å x<Õfl HÍx HÀÑ≤Oz<å x<Õfl HÍx
f~°∞@ÖË^Œ∞. JѨÙÊ_»Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ h=O>Ë ÉèíÜ«∞O‰õÄ_® HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞O@∞Ok.
Hõã¨i<å x<Õfl HÍx HÍ^Œ<åfl x<Õfl HÍx
x#∞fl K«∂z "Õ∞"Õ∞g∞ xâ◊ÛÜ«∞O KÕã≤HÀÖËHõáÈ`«∞<åfl=Ú. h=Ù qã¨i<å x<Õfl HÍx "Õã¨i<å x<Õfl HÍx
HõѨ\ ˜"À, h „Ѩ=~°Î# x["≥∞ÿ#^À, h=Ù Hõ~°∞}ÏO`«~°OQÆ∞_»"À HÀÑ≤+≤ì"À,
h=Ù =∂‰õΩ KÕ¿ãk LѨKå~°"≥∂, <≥Ü«∞º"≥∂ `≥eÜ«Ú@ÖË^Œ∞. D q^èŒOQÍ Wã¨∞=∞O`≥·<å J#º"≥∞é∞ñQÆ^ŒÜ«∂º || Hõ@||
ÖˇH˜¯OK«ÖËx ÉèÏ"åÅ∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. JÅã≤<å x<Õfl HÍx PñH˘<åfl x<Õfl HÍx
F QÀqO^Œ∞_®! h=Ù =^ŒÌ<åfl =∂"≥O@|_»`å=Ù. Jk ##∞áÈ (h‰õΩ Ñ≤ez<å x<Õfl HÍx ¿Ñ~°∞H˘<åfl x<Õfl HÍx
=∂ÃÑ·# J#∞~åQÆ"≥∂, #QÆ"À (#=ÙfiÖÏ@Ü≥∂) #Ü«∞"≥∂ ™⁄Åã≤<å x<Õfl HÍx ™ÈñHõ<å_ç<å x<Õfl HÍx
(J#∞‰õÄÅ`«Ü≥∂) „Ñ≤Ü«∞"≥∂ („¿Ñ"≥∂) K«#∞"À ÖËHõ „Ѩ}Ü«∞`åѨ"≥∂ HõÅ<≥·<å `«ÅñÃÑO^Œ∂ HõÅ∞QÆ^Œ∞ QÆ^Œ=Ü«∂º || Hõ@||
`≥eÜ«Ú@ ÖË^Œ∞. h=Ù <åÃÑ· K«∂Ñ≤ã¨∞Î#fl^ŒO`å ‰õÄiq∞Ü≥∂
QÆÜ«∂ºo`«#"≥∂ `≥eÜ«Ú@ÖË^Œ∞. Hõ$ëê‚! =^ŒÌ<åfl <å "≥#∞`«yÖË=Ù H˘xÜ«∂_ç<å x<Õfl HÍx QÆ∞OÑ≤Oz<å x<Õfl HÍx
("≥O@Ѩ_»`å=Ü«∂º!) QÀqO^Œ∞_®! Ѩx(#?) q<å x<Õfl HÍx áê_ç<å x<Õfl HÍx
h PÖ’K«#Å#~°úO KÕã¨∞HÀÖËHõáÈ`«∞<åfl#∞. hk =∞O‰õΩ`«#"≥∂ =∞#ã≤zÛ Ü«∞Å"Õ∞Å∞=∞OQÆѨu "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊
=∞~°∞Ö’ (=ÅѨÙÖ’) =∞^Œ"≥∂ (QÆ~°fi"≥∂) ã¨O`À+¨"≥∂, [OHÀ (ÉèíÜ«∞"≥∂) Ü≥∞#ã≤uq =∂ K≥e xOHõ <ÕK« <Õq∞\˜HõÜ«∂º || Hõ@||
ÅOHÀ (ã¨OHÀK«"≥∂) `≥eÜ«Ú@ÖË^Œ∞. F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h=Ù â◊OHõ LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
J#∞#k ÖËHõ ##∞fl ‰õÄ_çuq. h=Ù "ÕOHõ@yi QÀqO^Œ∞_»=Ù „ѨÉèí∂!
Wk â◊$OQÍ~° ã¨OH©~°Î#=Öˇ Hõ#∞Ñ≤Oz<å JO`«s¡#OQÍ WO^Œ∞Ö’
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| Xéá⁄, "≥∞~°á⁄ ÖËHõ XÜ«∂º~°"≥∂ h‰õΩ J^蕺u‡Hõ`« =ÙO^Œx ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ∞ K≥|∞`å~°∞. Hõ@Hõ\Ï! JÜ«∞ºÜ≥∂º! D
"≥é`«∞=∞Ü«∞º "Õ∞=Ú "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊! HÍO`«#∞ WO`« ÜÕ∞ѨÙ^Œ∞~å. F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! J@=∞@Å∞QÍ^Œ∞ <Õ#∞
HõѨ@"≥∂ x[OÉÁ Hõ~°∞} QÀqO^Œ∞_®! =OzOK«∞@ ÖË^ŒÜ«∂º! h P# ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x K≥|∞`«∞<åfl#∞, ã¨∞=∂! ã¨`«ºO
â◊OHõÖËHõ‰õÄ_»∞ ã¨`«∞Å<≥Å¡. K≥|∞`«∞<åfl#Ü«∂º! JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J=∞‡"åiÖÏ ÉèÏqOK«∞H˘#fl
49 50
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. <å‰õΩ W`«~°∞Å`À Ѩx ÜÕ∞q∞? H˘ã¨i<å x<Õfl HÀÑ≤Oz<å ã¨OYº: IV/381 ~åQÆO : PÇ≤Ï~üÉèˇ·~°"£
x<Õfl, Hõã¨∞~°∞HÍ<åfl x<Õfl HÍ^Œx u~°ã¨¯iOz<å x<Õfl. qã¨∞QÆ∞H˘<åfl x<Õfl. H©~°Î# : Hõ~°∞}˜OK«"Õ x[QÆu É’kèOK«"Õ
h=Ù `«Ñ≤ÊOz <Õ#∞ Ѩ~°∞Öˇ=fiih Ü≥∞~°∞QÆ#∞. h=Ù `«Ñ≤ÊOz <Õ#∞
J#º"Õ∞kÜ«Ú <≥~°∞OQÆ#∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞. PÇ≤Ï~üÉèˇ·~°"£
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: 26 Hõ~°∞}˜OK«"Õ x[QÆu É’kèOK«"Õ
Hõ@Hõ\Ï! (JÜ«∞ºÜ≥∂º!) HÍO`«#∞ WO`« ÜÕ∞ѨÙ^Œ∞~å (ÉÏkè™êÎ~å?) ǨÏi x#∞flñ Q˘Å∞=Hõ Ü«∞Åã‘ñ „ÉÏ}˜ || Ѩšq||
J@∞=∞@=Ú QÍ^Œ∞ (WO^Œ∞Ö’ =OK«# ÜÕ∞nÖË^ŒÜ«∂º!) hÜ«∂# ã¨∞g∞‡! HõÅÖ’ xO`«∞Åñ QÆÅã≤#@¡<Õ
hg∞^Œ X@∞ìÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩO@∞<åfl#∞. ã¨`«º=Ú K≥ѨÙÊ`«∞<åfl#Ü«∂º! "≥eñ QÍO`«Å`À_ç "Õ_»∞HõÅ∞
<å‰õΩ J#∞ºÖˇ=fi~°∞<åfl~°∞ H˘ã¨i H˘ã¨i "Õ_ç<å x<Õfl. P„QÆǨÏO Åe xO^Œ∞‰õΩñQÍ ÅOѨ@=ÚÅñ|_ç
K«∂Ñ≤Oz<å x<Õfl. Hõã¨∞~°∞‰õΩ<åfl x<Õfl HÍ^Œx u~°ã¨¯iOz<å x<Õfl. ѨÅ∞=∂~°∞ #∂~°Hõ |_»bñ „ÉÏ}˜ || Hõ~°∞||
qã¨∞QÆ∞H˘<åfl x<Õfl. <å‰õΩ Wã¨∞=∞O`≥·<å Ö∫HõºO ÖË^Œ∞. D [=fix
Wã¨∞=∞O`≥·<å J#º"≥∞~°∞QÆ^ŒÜ«∂º! N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x q_çáÈ^Œ∞ x#fl\˜ Ü«∂Ǩ~°x[~°∞z=Öˇ<Õ
J#∞fl= xѨÊ\˜ Ü«∂Ǩ~°=Ú
PÜ«∞#ÔH· xsH˜∆OK«∞K«∂ Jeã≤áÈ`å#∞. J~Ú<å x#∞fl q_»<å_»ÖË#∞. Ü≥∞#fl xO^Œ∞ˆH ~Ú_»∞=∞Åñ ÉÁ~°Å∞K«∞
PH˘<åfl (P‰õe`À JÅ=∞\˜Oz<å) x<Õfl. ¿Ñ~°∞H˘x<å x<Õfl. ™⁄Åã≤<å
(Ѩ~°=tOz<å) x<Õfl. ™ÈHõ<å_ç<å (`«ye<å) x<Õfl. HÍh J#º=ÚÖˇ·# Hõ#fl QÆ`«∞Åñ QÆ_»∞ñ QÆÅñwñ „ÉÏ}˜ || Hõ~°∞||
"å\˜ QÆ∞iOz HõÅ<≥·# `«ÅOK«#∞. P `«Å¿Ñ ~å^Œ∞Hõ^ŒÜ«∂º! Ѩ~°∞ã¨=Ú ™ÈñH˜# |OQÍ~°=Ú=Öˇ
„ѨÉèí∂! H˘xÜ«∂_ç<å x<Õfl. QÆ∞OÑ≤Oz<å (Ju„Hõq∞Oz<å) x<Õfl. Ѩ~°=∞ÉèÏQÆ=`«Ñ¨@ì=ÚÅ∞
Ѩxq<å x<Õfl („ѨÖÏÑ≤Oz<å x<Õfl). áê_ç<å (H©iÎOz<å) x<Õfl. F J~°Ü«∞ñQÆ N"ÕOHõ\ÏkèѨ hHõ$Ѩ
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! =∞ ã¨dÜ≥ÿ∞# JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQƉõΩ h Hõ~°∞}<˘ã¨yuq. WOHõ ~Ú~°=ÙQÆñ QÆx `«∞^ŒÔHH©¯ñ„ÉÏ}˜ || Hõ~°∞||
P"≥∞#∞ ÉÏkèOK«Hõ P"≥∞‰õΩ J#∞~åQÆg∞Ü«∞=Ü«∂º!
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: F NǨÏs! ##∞fl Hõ~°∞}˜OK«=Ü«∂º! x[QÆu (ã¨iÜ≥ÿ∞#QÆ=∞º=Ú)
HõO|| HÍO`«#∞ ÜÕ∞ѨÙ^Œ∞~å W@∞ É’kèOѨÙ=Ú „ѨÉèí∂! x#∞fl Q˘Å∞=Hõ JÅã‘„áê}˜ (JÅ∞¿Ñq∞ye
WO`«\˜ J@=∞@Å∞ `«QÆ∞<≥ Wk P# ǨÏs! ZO`À JÅã≤áÈ`«∞<åfl_»∞,) JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. HõÅÖ’
HÍO`«∞_»! JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQƉõΩ WO`«∞Å#∞ ‰õÄ_ç#@∞¡ „ÉèÏOu K≥O^Œ∞`å_»∞. WHõ"≥e
ã¨O`À+¨=Ú ‰õÄ~°Ê=Ü«∞º [`«‰õÄ_»∞@KÕ. ("≥e¡qiÜ«Ú#@∞¡QÍ) HÍO`«Å`À "Õ_»∞HõÅÖ’ áêÖÁæO\Ï_»∞.
51 52
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
nx=¸ÅOQÍ J<ÕHõ"≥∞ÿ# ÅOѨ\ÏÅÖ’ z‰õΩ¯H˘O\Ï_»∞ „áê}˜. D ã¨OYº: IV/255 ~åQÆO : Ç≤ÏO^Àà◊O
ÅOѨ\ÏÅ =Å# qѨs`«OQÍ JÅã≤áÈ`å_»∞ „áê}˜. x#fl u#fl H©~°Î# : HõÅ_® ~ÚO`«\ ˜ ^•`« Hõ=∞Å<å|∞_ÕHÍHõ
PǨ~°O Q˘Ñ¨Ê ~°∞zQÍ =ÙO^Œx „Éèí=∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. xѨÙÊÅÃÑ·
HÍeÛ# ~˘>ˇì PǨ~°OQÍ u<Õ „áê}˜H˜ J<ÕHõ HõëêìÅ#∞ á⁄Ok Hõ_»∞ Ç≤ÏO^Àà◊O
"Õ^Œ# *ˇO^Œ∞`«∞<åfl_»∞ „áê}˜. Ѩ~°=∞ÉèÏQÆ=`«∞ŠѨ@ì=ÚÅ∞, Ѩ~°∞ã¨=Ú 27 HõÅñ_® ~ÚO`«\˜ ^•`« Hõ=∞Å<åÉèí∞ñ_ÕHÍHõ
™ÈH˜# |OQÍ~°=Ú=Öˇ Juâ◊~Ú™êÎ~Ú. F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! hHõ$Ѩ HõÅñ_»#fl"åi áêÅñ QÆey# ^≥·==Ú || Ѩšq||
<≥ÅH˘#fl „áê}˜ `«∞kѨ^Œ"≥∞‰õΩ¯`å_»∞. ("≥∂Hõ∆O á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞ „ѨÉèí∂!) ~ÚK≥Û#∞ ã¨OѨ^Œ e`«ñ _çO„^•^Œ∞ʼnõΩ<≥Å¡
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: ~ÚK≥Û#∞ â◊√HÍ^Œ∞Å H˜Ç¨ÏѨ~åÅ∞
N NǨÏs! ##∞fl Hõ~°∞}˜OK«=Ü«∂º! <å‰õΩ x["≥∞ÿ# ^•i ~ÚK≥Û#∞ "åÜ«ÚAxH˜ ~Ú@g∞ñk„|ǨχѨ@ì-
K«∂Ñ≤OK«=Ü«∂º! ǨÏix Q˘Å∞=Hõ „áê}˜ JÅã≤áÈ`å_»∞. q∞K«ÛŠѶ¨∞O\ÏHõ~°∞‚x H˜K≥Ûñ QÆ∞ÉË~°`«fi=Ú || HõÅñ_®||
HõÅÖ’ WO`«∞Å#∞ Hõeã≤, "≥eQÍO`«Å`À J<ÕHõ ÅOѨ@=Ú|_ç Hõ>ˇì#∞ „^èŒ∞=Ѩ@ì=Ú Hõ=∞ÅAHõO>Ë g∞ñ^Œ
ѨÅ∞=∂~°∞¡ =Ó~°ˆH |^Œb „áê}˜
Hõ>ˇì qcè+¨}∞‰õΩ ÅOHÍ~å[º=Ú
PǨ~°=Ú x[~°∞zxѨÊ\˜ xѨÙÊÅÃÑ· HÍeÛ#ѨÊ\˜^Õ. D q^èŒ=ÚQÍ Hõ\˜ì~ÚK≥Û #AxH˜ QÆ`«K«#fl"Õ^•Å∞
J<ÕHõ Hõ+¨ì=ÚÅÖ’ áêÅ∞ѨOK«∞H˘x Hõ#flQÆ`«∞Å (Wk=~°‰õΩ K«∂ã≤#) Hõ>ˇì#∞ Nã¨uKÕ`«ñ QÆOHõ}ã¨∂„`«=ÚÅ∞ || HõÅñ_®||
Hõ_»∞QÆÅw„áê}˜.
Ѩ~°∞ã¨"Õkx `åH˜Oz# |OQÍ~°=Ú=Öˇ Ѩ~°=∞ÉèÏQÆ=`«∞Ö#∞ á⁄Ok# ÃÑ>ˇì#∞ ^Õ=`«Å‰õΩ ¿Ñi#=∞$`«Ñ¨ÙqO^Œ∞
"åiH˜ h Hõ$Ѩ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h Hõ$Ѩ W~°=ÙQÆ QÆx "≥>ˇì#∞ ÉèíHõÎ=`«ûÅa~°∞ k`«ñ_»∞
Juâ◊~ÚOz á⁄Ok. „ÉÏ}˜ `«∞^ŒÔHÔH¯ "≥∂Hõ∆„áêÑ≤Îx á⁄Ok<å_»∞. Ü≥∞>ˇì N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k xO^ŒiH˜ñ ÉÁ_»K«∂Ñ≤
ÃÑ>ˇìñ ^Œ# „Ѩ™ê^Œ=Ú Ñ¨$käq r=ÙʼnõΩ || HõÅñ_®||
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| ǨÏi x#∞fl Q˘Å∞=‰õΩO_ç# LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
ã¨~°QÆ∞# Ü«∞eã‘x „áê}˜ ã¨[˚# q#∞`å! Hõ=∞Å<åÉèí∞_ÕHÍHõ PÜ«∞# ã¨iáÈÅÛQÆÅ ^•`« HõÅ_®. HõÅ_»#fl"åiH˜
Ѩ~°ã¨=Ú ™ÈH˜#Hõ#Hõ=Ú, QÆey# ^≥·==Ú. WO„^•^Œ∞ʼnõΩ JO`«∞ÖËx ã¨OѨ^ŒÅxKåÛ_»∞,
â◊√HÍk=Ú#∞ʼnõΩ WǨÏѨ~°=ÚÅ <˘ã¨y<å_»∞. `«##∞ H˘ez#
Hõ~°∞}˜OK«"≥ É’^èŒ*Ëã≤ Hõ=∞ÖÏ~°=∞}Ï! "åÜ«Ú#O^Œ#∞xH˜ „|ǨχѨ@ì=Ú <˘ã¨y<å_»∞. Ѷ¨∞O\ÏHõ~°∞‚xH˜
‰õΩÉË~°`«fi=Ú <˘ã¨y<å_»∞. ^Õ=`«Å‰õΩ J=∞$`«=Ú qO^Œ∞KÕã≤<å_»∞. D
53 54
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
"ÕOHõ@Ѩu WO^ŒiH˜ á⁄_»K«∂Ñ≤ Ѩ$kèfiÖ’x r=ÙʼnõΩ `«# „Ѩ™ê^Œ=ÚÃÑ\˜ì ã¨OYº: XXVI/105 ~åQÆO : ™ê=∞
^èŒ#∞ºÅ#∞KÕã≤<å_»∞. H©~°Î# : HÍ#‰õΩO\˜ q∞O^•HÍ HõO\˜ =∂_»‰õΩ É’^Œ=Ú
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: ™ê=∞
Hõ=∞Å<åÉèí∞_ÕHÍHõ WO`«\ ˜ ^•`« =∞~˘Hõ~°∞ HõÅ~å? (=Ù<åfl~å?) D 28 HÍ#‰õΩO\˜ q∞O^•ñHÍ HõO\˜ =∂_»‰õΩñ É’^Œ=Ú
^≥·==Ú HõÅ_»#fl "åiH˜ =Ù<åfl#x x~°∂Ñ≤™êÎ_»∞. HÍhÖË JO^Œ∞ˆHg∞ Hõà◊=à◊ "Õ∞ÅÜ«∂º || Ѩšq||

D ^Õ=^Õ=Ù_»∞ WO„^•^Œ∞ʼnõΩ `«#ÃÑ· QÆÅ ÉèíH˜ÎH˜ "≥∞zÛ JO`«∞ÖËx `˘Oy K«∂K≥ #^≥ ã‘`« `«∂~°∞ѨÙ#ñ ^Œ=Ú‡ñ_®
ã¨OѨ^ŒÅxKåÛ_»∞. â◊√‰õΩ_»∞ "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# =∞ǨÏ~°∞¬Å ÉèíH˜ÎH˜ "≥∞zÛ WǨÏ=Ú# ã¨OQÆuñ [O^Œ∞~°∞ñ _çO`≥ ã¨u QÍ^ŒÜ«∂º
ÉèÏQÆ=`« ~°K«<å"≥·^Œ∞+¨º=Ú#∞ Ѩ~°=Ú# ÔH·=ź=Ú#∞ Xã¨ÔQ#∞. K≥OQÆ@ <Õ "≥^ŒHõñQÍñ *Ëi #gfiñ E_»~å^•
"åÜ«ÚA_≥·# ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞x ¿ã=ʼnõΩ ÉèíH˜ÎH˜ "≥∞zÛ =KÕÛ ~°OQÆQÆ∞ "≥<≥flÅ eO`Õ ~å=∞K«O„^Œ K«∂_»∞=∂ || HÍ#||

=∞#fiO`«~°=ÚÖ’ „|Ǩχ`«fi=Ú <˘ã¨y<å_»∞. Ѷ¨∞O\ÏHõ~°∞‚_»#∞ Éèí‰õΩÎxH˜ á⁄Oz KÕ`«ñ aepx á⁄^Œ ^ŒO_» #^≥ ã‘`«
‰õΩÉË~°`«fi=Ú<˘ã¨y<å_»∞. JOK≥Åñ nÔQ WO`Õ J@∞QÍ^ŒÜ«∂º
„^èŒ∞=Ùx ÉèíH˜ÎH˜ "≥∞zÛ Hõ=∞ÅAHõO>Ë („|Ǩχ֒Hõ=Ú HõO>Ë) Ü≥∞O`À Ü≥∞OK«<ÕÅ ^Œ=ÙfiÅ#∞ Ü≥∞eñyOp q#~å^•
g∞^Œ#∞#fl #Hõ∆„`« =∞O_»Å=Ú#∞ „Ѩ™êkOz<å_»∞. ~åHõ∆㨠‰õΩÅ=Ú#‰õΩ ÃÑOK«=Ù <≥=∞e QÍx Ñ≤Å∞Ѩ٠QÍ^ŒÜ«∂º || HÍ#||

K≥Ok#"å_≥·##∞ qcè+¨}∞x â◊~°}ÏQÆuH˜ "≥∞zÛ ÅOHÍ~å[º=Ú <˘ã¨y<å_»∞ xÅ∞K«∞O_ç K«∂K≥ #^≥ xO_»∞ñQ˘Åñ‰õΩÖ’ ã‘`«
D NǨÏi. JA#‰õΩ (K«`«∞~°∞‡Y „|ǨχQÍiH˜) QÆ`« K«#fl"Õ^Œ=ÚÅ∞ HõÅ∞= eO`Õ PÃÑ QÍ^ŒÜ«∂º
(HÀÖ’Ê~Ú# "Õ^Œ=ÚÅ#∞ Hõ\ ˜ì~ÚK≥Û#∞ (XHõ\ ˜QÍ uiy JOkOz<å_»∞). HõeH˜ N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kñ QÍñyeOK≥ x^≥ ##∞fl
Nã¨u (ÅH©∆ ‡^Õq) "≥∞_»Ö’ ã¨∂„`«^è•~°} KÕã≤ Ѩi}Ü«∞=∂_ç<å_»∞. `«ÅñѨÙÖ’ <åÔH x#∞flñ ^ŒyÅ∞O_»∞#Ü«∂º || HÍ#||

¿Ñi# (XHõ „Hõ=∞=ÚÖ’ ‰õÄ~˘ÛxÜ«Ú#fl) ^Õ=`«Å ÉèíH˜ÎH˜ "≥∞zÛ J=∞$`«Ñ¨Ù LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:

qO^Œ∞ÃÑ\˜ì<å_»∞. W`«_»∞ ÉèíHõÎ=`«ûÅ∞_»#fla~°∞^Œ∞#∞ J<ÕHõ ã¨O^Œ~åƒùÅÖ’ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º W@∞=O\˜ H©~°Î#ÅÖ’ `«# „ѨuÉèí#O`å QÆ∞Ñ≤Ê™êÎ~°∞. x*ÏxH˜
xÅ∞ѨÙH˘<åfl_»∞. N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ· WO^ŒiH© N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞xQÍ á⁄_»K«∂Ñ≤ ã‘`åѨǨÏ~°}=Ú `«~°∞"å`« P"≥∞ HÀã¨O "≥`«∞‰õΩ`«∞#fl N~å=ÚxH˜ ^Õxfl
(^Œ~°≈#q∞zÛ) Ѩ$kèfiÖ’x (Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ·x) r=ÙʼnõΩ D u~°∞=∞ÅÖ’ `«# K«∂z<å `«# ã‘`«=Öˇ<Õ „Éèí=∞ HõeyOk. ÅHõ∆ ‡}∞_»∞ J<åfl Wk ˆH=ÅO h
„Ѩ™ê^Œ=Ú#∞ ÃÑ\˜ì<å_»∞. „Éèí=∞ JO@∂ x[=Ú <≥~°∞HõѨ~°∞™êÎ_»∞. W@∞=O\˜ H©~°Î#Å∞ `≥Å∞QÆ∞
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: ™ê~°ã¨fi`«OÖ’ |Ǩï J~°∞^Œx _è»OHÍ |*Ï~ÚOz =∞s K≥ѨÊ=K«∞Û#∞.
P."≥|| HõÅ_≥~ÚO`«^•`« Hõ=∞Å<åÉèí∞_≥HÍHõ H˘ã¨"≥∞~°∞ѨÙQÍ D ã¨O"å^ŒOÖ’ áêÖÁæ#fl N~å=Ú_Õ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»x
HõÅ_»∞ Ü«∞#fl "åi¯ Hõey#ǨÏi x~°∂Ñ≤OK«\ÏxH˜ ''F `«=Ú‡_®! P"≥∞ N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ· H“QÆeOz#^ŒÜ«∂º!——
ÃÑ>ˇì ^Õ=`«Å‰õΩ ¿Ñi# J=∞$`«O|∞ J<åfl_»∞ ~å=Ú_»∞ ^•xH˜ ÅHõ∆ ‡}∞_»∞ ''JO`ÕHÍ=K«∞Û#<åfl! h `«ÅѨÙÅÖ’
qO^Œ∞KÕÃãxOHõ "ÕOHõ@Ѩu! P"≥∞ x#∞fl `«yÅ=ÙO_»=K«∞Û#∞—— J<åfl_»∞.
55 56
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: ã¨OYº: XX/105 ~åQÆO : =ã¨O`«
ÅHõ∆ ‡}Ï! WO^•HÍ (WѨÊ\˜^•HÍ) ã‘`«#∞ HÍ#‰õΩO\˜q∞ H©~°Î# : HÍÅ=Ú ÖÏ~°∞#∞ QÆey h‰õΩ x^≥
(K«∂_»ÖËHõáÈÜ«∂=Ú). HõO\˜ (JkQÀ <å‰õΩ JHõ¯_» Hõ#∞Ñ≤ã¨∞Î#flk) P_»‰õΩ
É’^Œ=Ú JHõ¯_»‰õΩ áÈÜ≥∞^Œ=Ú Ñ¨^Œ=Ü«∂º! J<åfl_»∞ ~å=Ú_»∞. J<åfl! =ã¨O`«
JO^Œ∞ňHq∞ HÍhÖË=Ü«∂º! Hõà◊=à◊"Õ∞Å (JO^Àà◊# Ü≥∞O^Œ∞ʼnõΩ?) 29 HÍÅ=Ú ÖÏ~°∞#∞ñ QÆey h‰õΩ x^≥
`«=Ú‡_®! `«∂~°∞Ê H˘O_»ÃÑ·#∞O_ç <åã‘`« JkQÀ `˘Oy K«∂ã¨∞Î#fl@∞¡#fl^ŒÜ«∂º.
ÉÏÅH©Ü«∞O^≥ ÃÑ·ÃÑ· h‰õΩ || Ѩšq||
J<åfl! D~ÀA áœ~°‚q∞ JQÆ∞@KÕ K«O„^ŒaO|O Hõ#Ѩ_çOk. Jk h ã¨uHÍ^ŒÜ«∂º!
ÅHõ∆ ‡}Ï! `«#x Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞QÍ =ÙOK«∞H˘<Õ "≥`«∞‰õΩ`«∞<åfl=∞x <å ã‘`« ã¨uH˘Ñ¨ÙÊ q~°∞Å∞ [Å[Å ~åe#
=∞#efl K«∂z #=Ùfi`«∞#fl^ŒÜ«∂º. Å`«Å =ã¨O`«HÍÅ=Ú h‰õΩ
~å=∞K«O„^•! HÍO`«∞b<Õ "≥<≥flÅÜ«∂º! Jk Hõ`«QÍñ ^Œ#"≥∞ÿHÍñHõÅ∞ K«∂Ñ≤#¨
ÅHõ∆ ‡}Ï! JkQÀ P á⁄^ŒKå@∞ #∞Oz á⁄Oz K«∂ã¨∂Î KÕ`«∞Å∂ѨÙ`«∂ Ju"Õã¨qHÍÅ =∞ѨÙÊ_Õ h‰õΩ || HÍÅ=Ú||
##∞fl Ñ≤Å∞ã¨∞Î#fl^ŒÜ«∂º!
~å=∞K«O„^•! á⁄^ŒÅHõÅ∞¡H˘#fl Å`« QÍeH˜ Hõ^Œe h‰õΩ JÖÏ JxÑ≤ã¨∞Î#fl^ŒÜ«∂º! HÍñy\˜K≥=∞@Å Hõ_»∞ x#∞ñ ^Œ_çÑ≤#
ÅHõ∆ ‡}Ï! JkQÀ q#=Ü«∂º! ^Œ∂~°OQÍ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_ç#∞OKÀ ##∞fl HÍñQÆÅ `˘Å∞HõiHÍÅ =∞k
Ü≥∞Å∞ÔQuÎ Ñ≤Å∞ã¨∞Î#flk. gñQÆxK«∂ѨÙÅ "≥<≥flÅ K«e¡#
J<åfl! Jk =k#QÍi Ñ≤Å∞ѨÙHÍ^ŒÜ«∂º! ^Œ∂~°OQÍ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_À <≥=∞e ~åñy#=∞uH˜ â◊~°`å¯ÅO|∞ || HÍÅ=Ú||
‰õÄ`«ÃÑ@∞ìK«∞#flk.
ÅHõ∆ ‡}Ï! JkQÀ P xO_»∞H˘Å#∞^ŒQÆæ~° xÅ∞K«∞O_ç <å ã‘`« ##∞fl ÅOK«Ñ¨Ùñ|∞ÅHõÅ ÅÅ# h~°`«∞Å
Ñ≤Åã¨∞Î#fl^ŒÜ«∂º! h‰õΩ Hõ#|_»∞@ ÖË^•? HõOK«Ñ¨Ù¿ÇÏ=∞O`«HÍÅ =∞k
J<åfl! Jq qiã≤# HõÅ∞=ѨÓ=ÙÅÜ«∂º! h ÉèÏ~°º Hõ#∞flÅ∞ HÍ=Ù. Ü≥∞OK«ñQÆ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ =ÅѨÙã¨u
JÜ≥∂º! ÅHõ∆ ‡}Ï! W^≥##∞fl N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ· <åã‘`« H“QÆeOz#^ŒÜ«∂º! =OK« tt~°HÍÅ"≥·Éèí= =∂Ü«∞ || HÍÅ=Ú||
~å=∞K«O„^•! h `«ÅѨÙÅÖ’ (PÖ’K«#Ö’¡) `«yÅ∞O_»∞<Õ"≥∂ (x#∞fl
Hõeã≤#^Õ"≥∂?) Wk "åã¨Î==Ú HÍ^ŒÜ«∂º! LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: P~°∞ |∞∞`«∞=ÙÅÖ’#∂ ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_»∞ P~°∞ ™⁄|QÆ∞Å#∞ xOáê_»∞.
HõO|| ™œq∞„u ~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞Å∞ J=∞‡"åi ™œO^Œ~°ºO P |∞∞`«∞=ÙÅ#∞ ZÖÏ Pq+¨¯iã¨∞Î#fl^À D
`å=∞<Õfiã≤Oz [#Hõ`«#Ü«∞<£ ã‘`«<£ JkfifÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ# H©~°Î#Ö’ Nx"åã¨∞xH˜ qxÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. F
~å=Ú_»∞ „Éèí=∞ u~°∞=∞ÅÃÑ·
™œq∞„u`˘ [iÑ≤<å_»∞ ã¨O"å^ŒO|∞<£. ^Õ=^Õ"å! P~°∞ |∞∞`«∞=ÙÅ∂ D h <å~ÚHõÖ’ ZÖÏ „ѨuѶ¨eã¨∞Î<åflÜ≥∂

57 58
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
q#=Ü«∂º! qx P â’ÉèíÅhfl h HÍ#∞HõÖË HÍ|\˜ì ѨÓiÎQÍ P™êfikOz ã¨OYº: XXII/98 ~åQÆO : ^ÕâßH˜∆
P"≥∞#∞ ^èŒ#ºO KÕÜ«Ú=Ú „ѨÉèí∂! JO@∞<åfl~°∞. H©~°Î# : H˘OQÆ∞=@ì HõO`« h=Ù Q˘Å¡É’~Ú_®
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ (|∞∞`«∞=ÙÅ∞) P~°∞#∂fl W^Õ h‰õΩ Hõey#q. D ÉÏÅH˜
^ÕâßH˜∆
(`«~°∞} „áêÜ«∞Ѩ٠z#fl^•xH˜) Ü«∞O^Õ ÃÑ·ÃÑ· |∞∞`«∞=Ù‰õΩ `«QÆæ>Ë¡ h‰õΩ 30 H˘OQÆ∞=@ì HõO`« h=Ù Q˘Å¡É’~Úñ_®
Pq+¨¯iã¨∞Î#flk „ѨÉèí∂! ‰õΩOQÆHõ h‰õΩ "≥ÚˆH¯=Ú Q˘Å¡É’~Úñ_® || Ѩšq||
^Õ"å! h"å"≥∞#∞ KÕ~°∞HÀQÍ<Õ h‰õΩ #=∞㨯iOK«∞@‰õΩ =Oy# P"≥∞ á⁄Åã¨∞ =∂@Å Q˘Å¡É’~Úñ_® h-
H˘Ñ¨ÙÊÖ’x q~°∞Åhfl [Å[ÖÏ ~åe hˆH =ã¨O`«|∞∞`«∞=Ù =zÛ#^•
ѨÙ+≤ÊOz# Å`«Å∞ ѨÓÅ#∞ ~åeÛ x<åflǨfixOK«∞K«∞#fl^• JxÑ≤Oz#k. H˘Å=Ú ^•ñK«‰õΩ"À~Ú Q˘Å¡É’~Úñ_®
h q~°Ç¨Ï=Ú# "Õy#O^Œ∞# P"≥∞ â◊s~°=Ú "Õ_çq∞x "≥^Œ[Å∞¡K«∂ "Õã¨Oy á⁄Å=Ú "Õ∞Ѩ‰õΩ Q˘Å¡É’~Úñ_®
JO>Ë W\Ï¡ =ÙO@∞O^• JxÑ≤OK«∞K«∞#flk? JѨÙÊ_Õ "Õã¨q =zÛO^• Jx H˘Å∞=ÙHõO|=Ú Kå@∞ Q˘Å¡É’~Úñ_® || H˘OQÆ∞||
hˆH „Éèí=∞ Hõey#k.
™êfig∞! h H“y\˜Ö’ P"≥∞‰õΩ K≥=∞@ÅkèHõ"≥∞ÿ [Å[ÖÏ ~åe x#∞fl á⁄_»"å\˜HÍà◊(à◊¡?) Q˘Å¡É’~Úñ_®
`«_çÑ≤ PǨ! `˘ÅHõi [Å∞¡Å∞ ‰õΩiÜ«ÚK«∞#flq. =~°¬|∞∞`«∞=Ù JѨÙÊ_Õ Q˘_»=Å∞ =∂#"ÀW Q˘Å¡É’~Úñ_®
=KÕÛã≤O^• Jx h =∞kÖ’ ã¨∞ÊùiOzOk. gQÆx (`˘ÅyOK«ÖËx) P"≥∞ á⁄_»Å"≥∞Hõ=Ú Q˘Å¡É’~Úñ_®
"≥<≥flÅ=O\˜ K«Å¡x K«∂ѨÙÅ∞ x#∞fl ~åy# (~°Ole¡#O^Œ∞#) =∞uH˜ Q˘_»ÔQuÎ Ü«∂ÅñQÍKÕ Q˘Å¡É’~Úñ_® || H˘OQÆ∞||
(=∞#ã¨∞û#) â◊~°`ü |∞∞`«∞=Ù =zÛ#^Õ"≥∂ JxÑ≤Oz#k.
„ѨÉèí∂! P ÅÅ# h ~°u "≥·Éèí==Ú# ѨÙÅHõiO`«Å∞ á⁄_»K«∂Ñ≤ PǨ! |∞^Œ∞úÅQ˘Å∞=Ù Q˘Å¡É’~Úñ_®
JѨÙÊ_Õ ¿ÇÏ=∞O`«|∞∞`«∞=Ù =KÕÛã≤#^•? JO^Œ∞ˆH D"≥∞ QÆ[QÆ[ H˘kÌÖËx^•ñ@∞Å Q˘Å¡É’~Úñ_®
=}∞‰õΩK«∞#fl^• JxÑ≤Oz#k. F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! Ü≥∞Oz K«∂¿ãÎ h =∞^Œ∞ÌÅ N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k =∞O^ŒÉ’Wñ_® h‰õΩ
=ÅѨÙÅÖ’ `«Å=Ú#HõÖˇ·# h ã¨u =OK« (=ÚYº=∞~Ú#) tt~° |∞∞`«∞=Ù
"≥·Éèí==Ú#∞ Pq+¨¯iOѨ*Ëã≤#k. =∞i W=hfl h ã¨fiO`«"Õ∞ Hõ^•! QÆ∞^ÕÌ ÉÏ^•Å∞ <Õ Q˘Å¡É’Wñ_® || H˘OQÆ∞||
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}: LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
L|| HÍÅ=ÚÖÏ~°∞#∞<£ HõeÔQ Hõe¯H˜ ¿ÇÏ! u~°∞"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! J#fl=∞Ü«∞º qxÑ≤Oz# J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# ^Œâß=`å~° H©~°Î##∞ P™êfikOz
ÉÏÅH˜ â’ÉèíÅxfl~Ú@∞ „áêѨÎ=ÚhH˜Hõ Ü«∞OK«∞<≥@∞ìÖ’ `«iOK«O_ç. É’~Ú_»∞ JO>Ë ™ê~°kä Jx J~°÷O. Q˘Å¡É’~Ú_® JO>Ë
"Õ∞Å∞QÆ*ˇÃÑÊ H©~°Î#=Ú q∞H˜¯e ™⁄OѨÙQÆ <åÅH˜OK«∞, ÜÕ∞ Q˘Å¡ ~°^䌙ê~°kè Jx J~°÷O. F Q˘Å¡™ê~°nè! h=Ù JO`«QÍ =∂
HÍÅ=Ú#O^Œ∞ x\˜ì Hõ$u Hõ=∞‡QÆ áê_ç#^Œ#fl=∂~°∞º_Õ H˘OQÆ∞=@ì‰õΩ. "Õ∞"Õ∞=∂„`«=¸ J==∂#O J#∞HÀ‰õΩO_® h‰õΩ
59 60
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
„"≥ÚÔH¯^Œ=Ú. PÃÑ·# ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞x ^Œâß=`å~°=ÚÅ#∞ Ü≥∞O`« |∞^Œ∞úÅ∞ Q˘Å∞=Ù#fl Q˘Å¡É’~Ú_®! |∞^Œ∞ú_≥· „uѨÙ~åã¨∞~°∞Å ÉèÏ~°ºÅ#∞
#~°‡QÆ~°ƒùOQÍ K≥áêÊ~À z`«ÎyOK«O_ç. „Éèíq∞OѨ*Ëã≤# Q˘Å¡É’~Ú_® (|∞^•ú=`å~°=Ú).
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}: H˘kÌÖËx ^•@∞Å Q˘Å¡É’~Ú_®! Z<Àfl ^•_»∞Å∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOz#
F Q˘Å¡É’~¸_®! (Q˘Å¡"å_ç=Ü«Úº#∞ ~°^茙ê~°kä"≥·# ^Õ"å!) h=Ù Q˘Å¡É’~Ú_® (Hõe¯ J=`å~°=Ú).
JO`«QÍ =∂ H˘OQÆ∞Å∞=@ì‰õΩ (Ѩ@∞ìHÀ‰õΩ). ‰õΩOQÆHõ (U=∂„`«O N "ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ· K≥@¡ Kå@∞# =∂#=ÙÅ#∞ HÍáê_»∞@‰õΩ "≥Åã≤#
ã¨OHÀzOK«Hõ) h‰õΩ "≥ÚˆH¯=Ú „ѨÉèí∂! ™ê~°kèq. <Õ#∞ h áê^Œ=ÚÅ#∞ Ѩ\ ˜ì H˘ÖˇÛ^Œ#Ü«∂º! Q˘Å¡É’~¸_®!
á⁄Åã¨∞=∂@Å∞ Q˘Å¡É’~Ú_®. KÕѨHõOѨÙ=O\˜ =∂@Å∞ =∂\Ï¡_Õ Q˘_»=Å∞ =∂#"À~¸ Q˘Å¡É’~Ú_® ("å=∞<å=`å~°=Ú).
Q˘Å¡É’~Ú_® (=∞`åûº=`å~°=Ú). Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
H˘Å=Ú^•K«‰õΩ "À~Ú Q˘Å¡É’~Ú_®. h‰õΩÅ=Ú#∞ ^•K«‰õΩ=Ú HõO|| K«Hõ¯\˜ ^Œâß=`å~°Ñ¨Ù
Q˘Å¡É’~Ú_®! (‰õÄ~å‡=`å~°=Ú. ‰õÄ~°‡=Ú [ÅK«~°=Ú =∞i zHõ¯\˜ H©~°Î#=Ú "Õ∞^èŒzOkOK«=Öˇ<£
Ѩ$nèfiK«~°=Ú). z‰õΩ¯Å∞ ÃщõΩ¯Å∞ #~°Ü«∞QÆ
á⁄Å=Ú"Õ∞Ѩ‰õΩ Q˘Å¡É’~Ú_® á⁄Å=Ú֒Ѩ_ç "Õ∞Ü«∞=^Œ∞Ì q∞H˜¯e~°ã¨=`«Î~°O|∞ g∞‰õΩ<£ â∫s!
Q˘Å¡É’~Ú_®! (=~åǨ=`å~°=Ú).
H˘Å∞=Ù HõOÉèí=ÚKå@∞ Q˘Å¡É’~Ú_® ~å[ã¨ÉèíÖ’ ã¨ÎOÉèí=Ú Ü≥ÚHõ¯
Kå@∞#∞O_ç "≥Å∞=_ç# Q˘Å¡É’~Ú_® (#~°ã≤OǨ=`å~°=Ú).
á⁄_»"å\˜ HÍà◊§ Q˘Å¡É’~Ú_® xOy JO`« Z`«∞ΉõΩ ÃÑiy# HÍà◊√§#fl
Q˘Å¡ É’~Ú_®. Ü«Ú^Œú=ÚÅ∞ #~°"Õ∞^èŒ=Ú =∂#=Ü«∂º
(Ѩ~°â◊√~å=∂=`å~°=Ú).
á⁄_»Å"≥∞Hõ=Ú Q˘Å¡É’~Ú_®! lOHõ‰õΩ ÖÁOyáÈ~Ú# Q˘Å¡É’~Ú_®
(~å=∂=`å~°=Ú).
Q˘_»ÔQuÎ Ü«∂ÅQÍKÕ Q˘Å¡É’~Ú_®! Q˘_»∞QÆ∞ <≥uÎ|@∞ìH˘x P=ÙÅ#∞
HÍz# Q˘Å¡É’~Ú_®! (NHõ$ëê‚=`å~°=Ú).

61 62
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: âıëêKå~°∞ºÅ"åi „"å`«„Ѩu ã¨OYº (43) ~åQÆO : P#O^ŒÉèˇ·~°q #Éèí∂`À #Éèíq+¨ºu. N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ x`«ºHõàϺ}K«„Hõ=iÎ. x`«º
H©~°Î# : H˘=∞‡ h ѨÅ∞‰õΩʼnõΩ ‰õΩâ◊Å=∞ã¨∞Î ÃÑo§H˘_»∞‰õΩ. `«∞"≥∞‡^ŒÅ ÉÏ~°∞#∞ É’e# P"≥∞ ˆHâ◊ ã¨OѨ^Œ ^Œ@ì"≥∞ÿ#k.
P ˆHâ◊áêâ◊=Ú#‰õΩ n~å…Ü«Ú~°ã¨∞Î JO@∞<åfl~°∞. ^•fi~°HÍHõ$+¨µ‚_»"≥· ##∞fl
P#O^ŒÉèˇ·~°q QÆ∂_ç# h‰õΩ x`«ºHõàϺ}=∞ã¨∞Î JO@∞#flk <å~ÚHõ.
31 H˘=∞‡ h ѨÅ∞‰õΩʼnõΩ ‰õΩâ◊Å=∞ã¨∞Î `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
ã¨=∞‡^ŒÑ¨Ù =Ü«∞ã¨∞ ÔH·â◊fi~°º=∞ã¨∞Î || Ѩšq|| F H˘=∞‡! (`«~°∞}©) h ѨÅ∞‰õΩʼnõΩ (=∂@ʼnõΩ) ‰õΩâ◊Å=∞ã¨∞Î
ɡ_»ñQÆ∞ Hõà◊Å#∞ KåÅ ÃÑOá⁄OkOK«∞K«∞#fl h (‰õΩâ◊Å=∞QÆ∞QÍHõ!) ã¨=∞‡^ŒÑ¨Ù (ã¨O`À+¨=Ú HõeyOK«∞ h =Ü«∞ã¨∞û#‰õΩ,
Ü«Ú_»∞~åA "≥∂=ÚHõÉèí∞º^ŒÜ«∞=∞ã¨∞Î J#QÍ K«Hõ¯x „áêÜ«∞=ÚQÆÅ ã¨∞O^Œ~åOyH˜ Sâ◊fi~°º=∞ã¨∞Î.
Hõ_ç"Àx h~°[Ѩ٠HõoHõÅ #∞ˆQ~°∞, h ɡ_»QÆ∞Hõà◊Å∞ (=∞<À[˝"≥∞ÿ# Hõà◊ʼnõΩ) KåÖÏ ÃÑOѨ٠HõeyOK«∞ h
<≥_»ñ^Œ ‰õΩK«=ÚʼnõΩ #aè=$kú ~°ã¨∞Î || H˘=∞‡|| L_»∞~å["≥∂=Ú#‰õΩ (h K«O„^ŒaO|=Ú =O\˜ =ÚY=Ú#‰õΩ)
"˘QÆ~°∞ q∞QÆ∞ÅQÆ `Õ<≥ ÖÁÅ∞‰õΩ #∞#fl\˜ì h JÉèí∞º^ŒÜ«∞=∞ã¨∞Î (JÉèí∞º^ŒÜ«∞=Ú HõÅ∞QÆ∞QÍHõ!) Ѩ^Œ‡=ÚÅ
zQÆ∞~°∞ "≥∂qH˜x Ѷ¨Å ã≤kú~°ã¨∞Î ÉÏ~°∞=Öˇ#∞O_»∞ #∂QÍ~°∞#‰õΩ ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞ ã‘=∞Ö’#∞#fl ã¨Î# ã¨OѨ^Œ‰õΩ
Jaè=$kú HõÅ∞QÆ∞QÍHõ!
™⁄QÆã¨∞ K«„Hõ=ÚÅ`À ™⁄ÅÜ«Ú h Ñ≤~°∞^Œ∞ʼnõΩ
JQÆ}˜`« =∞<À~°^ä•"åºÑ≤Î~°ã¨∞Î || H˘=∞‡|| `Õ<≥Å∞ zOkOK«∞ h J~°∞}Ï^èŒ~°=ÚʼnõΩ Ѷ¨Åã≤kú~°ã¨∞Î. P
zQÆ∞~°∞"≥∂qH˜ ‰õÄ_» P Ѷ¨Å=Ú^Œ‰õΩ¯QÍHõ! ™⁄QÆÃã·# K«„Hõ=ÚÅ=Öˇ
`«#~°∞ `«∞"≥∞‡^ŒQÆ=ÚÅñ ^Œ~°=Ú h ‰õΩ~°∞ʼnõΩ#∞ #Ü«∞<å#O^ŒHõ~°=ÚÖˇ·# h [Ѷ¨∞#=ÚʼnõΩ JQÆ}˜`«=∞<À~°^ä• "åºÑ≤Î~°ã¨∞Î.
J#∞Ѩ=∞Oɡ·# n~å…Ü«Ú~°ã¨∞Î
`«#~°∞ (Juâ◊~ÚOK«∞) `«∞"≥∞‡^ŒÅÉÏ~°∞=O\˜ `«∞~°∞=Ú (H˘Ñ¨ÙÊ) QÆÅ h
##∞ ^•fi~°HÍHõ$+¨µ‚ñ_»#∞K«∞ñ QÆ∂_ç# h‰õΩ ˆHâ◊ã¨OѨ^Œ‰õΩ J#∞Ѩ=∞"≥∞ÿ# n~å…Ü«Ú~°ã¨∞Î. ##∞fl ^•fi~°HÍ Hõ$+¨µ‚_»#x
J#∞k#=Ú x`«º HõÖϺ}=∞ã¨∞Î || H˘=∞‡|| ‰õÄ_ç# h‰õΩ „Ѩuk#=Ú x`«ºHõàϺ}=Ú Ñ¨K«Û`À~°}=ÚQÍ
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: qÅã≤Å∞¡^Œ∞=ÙQÍHõ!
âıëêKå~°∞ºÅ"åi „"å`«„Ѩu`À ã¨O„áêÑ≤ÎOz# D â◊$OQÍ~° H©~°Î#Ö’ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
<å~ÚHõ‰õΩ Pj~°fiK«#O ѨÅ∞‰õΩ`«∞<åfl~°∞ Hõq. <å~ÚHõ ѨeˆH =ÚK«Û>ˇÿ# P."≥|| ã¨=∞‡^ŒÑ¨Ù =Ü«∞ã¨∞‰õΩ ã¨OѨ#fl=∞ã¨∞Î, P
ѨÅ∞‰õΩʼnõΩ ‰õΩâ◊Å=∞ã¨∞Î JO@∞<åfl~°∞. ã¨=∞‡^ŒÑ¨Ù =Ü«∞ã¨∞‰õΩ H˘=∞‡Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩʼnõΩ#∞ ‰õΩâ◊Å=∞ã¨∞Î
Sâ◊fi~°º=∞ã¨∞Î, JO@∞<åfl~°∞. <å~ÚHõ ã¨Î#"≥·Éèí==Ú#‰õΩ Jaè=$kú~°ã¨∞Î Jx ##∞fl Hõ$+¨µ‚_»OK«∞ #o<åH˜∆‰õÄ_ç#
Pj~°fik™êÎ_»∞ â◊$OQÍ~°~åÜ«Ú_»∞. W@∞=O\˜ zeÑ≤ Pj~°fiK«#=Ú x`«º â◊√Éèí=ÚÅQÆ∞#∞ xÅ∞K«∞ ã≤~°∞Å∞.

63 64
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: II/152 ~åQÆO : Hõ^Œ#‰õΩ`«∂ǨÏÅO
H©~°Î# : QÆ∞éÏ]Å QÆ@ìx`Õ~°∞ H˘OHõÔHO^≥·<å ÉÏs
Hõ^Œ#‰õΩ`«∂ǨÏÅO
32 QÆ∞éÏ]Åñ QÆ@ìx`Õ~°∞ H˘OHõÔHO^≥·<åñ ÉÏs
qé]gñQÆ∞K«∞ñ nã‘x "Õ_»∞Hõ`À r=Ùñ_»∞ || Ѩšq||
ã¨i Ñ≤é∞ñ^Õ Ô~O_»∞[O@|O_çHõO_»∞¡
ã¨~°q`Àñ ÉÏ^•Å∞ KåñѨÙ<˘QÆÅ∞
QÆi=∞ñEѨÙÅ∞ Ô~O_»∞ QÆ\˜ì# ѨQÆæ=ÚÅ∞
^˘~°Ü≥ÿ∞ ^ÕǨÏ~°^äŒ=Ú ^ÀbñÉ’ r=Ùñ_»∞ || QÆ∞éÏ]Åñ||
ѨOK«=∞ǨÉèí∂`«=ÚÅ∞ ѨOK«=<≥fl HÀHõÅ∞
ѨOK«Å KÕ`«∞Å∞ Ô~O_»∞ |Å∞>ˇÔH¯Å∞
q∞OK≥·# t~°¿ã g∞ñ^Œ#∞#fl tY~°=Ú
ѨOKÕO„kÜ«∞~°^äŒ=Ú Ñ¨éÑ‘ñÉ’ r=Ùñ_»∞ || QÆ∞éÏ]Åñ||
áêѨѨÙ}º=ÚÅ∞ Ô~O_»∞ ѨHõ¯#∞#fl pÅÅ∞
`ÀѨÙÅÜ«Ú#fláê<åÅ∞ ^˘|∞ƒñ^≥_»∞¡
ÜÕ∞ѨÙ# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ _≥H˜¯ g^èŒ∞Å <ÕñQÆñQÆ
HÍáê_ç #~°~°^äŒ=Ú QÆ_»Ñ‘ñÉ’ r=Ùñ_»∞ || QÆ∞éÏ]Åñ||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
*Ï˝#ã¨fi~°∂ѨÙÖˇ·# "Õ^•O`«∞Å∞ D â◊s~åxfl ~°^äŒO`À#∂, JO^Œ∞#fl
r=Ùx ~°^䌙ê~°kä`À#∂ áÈeÛ K≥áêÊ~°∞. Ѩ~°=∂`«‡~°kä‰õΩ_»∞, Jx
J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# J^蕺`«‡H©~°Î#<åq+¨¯iã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. Hõ@ìxQÆ∞éÏ]Å∞
WO„kÜ«∂Å∞ ѨiÔQ\˜ì ~°^ä•xfl fã¨∞‰õΩ"≥à◊√`«∞<åfl~Ú. WHõ r=Ù_»∞
qé]gQÆ∞`«∂ `ÀÅ∞`«∞<åfl_»∞. WO`«‰õΩ q∞Oz q=~°} LáÈ^•…`«=ÚÖ’<Õ
W¿ãÎ ã¨=∞O[ã¨OQÍ =ÙO_»^Œ∞.
65
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
WO„kÜ«∞=ÚÅ∞ J#|_»∞ QÆ∞é]=ÚÅ∞ ÖψQ â◊s~°=∞<Õ D ~°^ä•xfl
`ÀÖË ™ê~°kè r=Ù_»∞. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ Jx Ñ≤Å∞=|_Õ Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡ nx ~°kä‰õΩ_»∞.
D QÆ∞éÏ]Å∞ [O‰õÄ Q˘O‰õÄÖËHõ ZO^≥·<å ÉÏs (ZHõ¯_çÔH·<å áÈ`å~Ú).
r=Ù_»∞ qé]gQÆ∞`«∂ nxfl `ÀÅ∞`«∞<åfl_»∞.
ã¨iQÍæ D ~°^ä•xH˜ "≥#HÍÅ Ô~O_»∞ [O@QÍ =Ù#fl ''|O_çHõO_»∞——
(|Ü«∞@‰õΩ K«∂KÕ HõO`«Å∞) =Ù<åfl~Ú. áê^•Å∞ Kåz =ÙOK«∞HÀ=\ÏxH˜
<˘QÆÅ∞ (HÍ_çHõ@ì\ÏxH˜ P^è•~°"≥∞ÿ# |O_ç "≥Ú^Œ\’¡ =ÙO_Õ 'Hõé]— ‰õÄ_®
=Ù#flk.) K«∂ѨÙÅ∞ Ô~O_»∂ =Ù#fl"Õ J"Õ QÆ∞éÏ]Å#∞ J^Œ∞ѨÙÖ’ =ÙOKÕ
ѨQÍæÅ∞. ^˘~°=Öˇ D ~°^ä•xfl `ÀÅ∞`«∞#fl ™ê~°kèÜÕ∞ r=Ù_»∞.
ѨOK«=∞ǨÉèí∂`«=ÚÅx Ñ≤Å∞=|_≥ (Ѩ$kèfi, JѨÙÊ, `Õ[ã¨∞û, "åÜ«Ú=Ù,
PHÍâ◊=Ú) S^Œ∞~°OQÆ∞Å =G=ÚÅ#∞ `≥~°Å=Öˇ Hõ@ì|_ç#q. D =∂#=Ùx
Ô~O_»∞ KÕ`«∞Å∞, D ~°^ä•xH˜ J=∞~°Û|_ç# Ô~O_»∞ >ˇÔH¯=ÚÅ∞ (Ô~O_»∞
*ˇO_®Å∞). q∞Oz L#fl`«=ÚQÍ Hõ#|_»∞`«∞#fl =∂#=Ùx t~°¿ãû D ~°^äŒ=Ú
ÃÑ·ÉèÏQÆ=Ú##∞#fl tY~°=Ú. ѨOKÕO„kÜ«∞=ÚÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç# D ~°^ä•xfl sîgQÍ
`ÀÅ∞`«∞<åfl_»∞ D r=Ù_»∞.
D ~°^äŒ K«„HÍÅ∞ W~°∞ã¨∞Ö’¡Oz =Ó_çáȉõΩO_® Ô~O_»∞ pÅÅ∞ ѨHõ¯
ÉèÏQÆOÖ’ =ÙO\Ï~Ú. J"Õq∞\’ D ~°^ä•xH˜ `≥eÜ«Ú<å? D =∂#=Ù_»∞
KÕ¿ã áêѨѨÙ}ϺÖË P pÅÅ∞. D ~°^ä•xfl =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ `˘Ü«∞º_®xH˜
^˘|∞ƒ`≥_»∞¤ Jx =ÙO\Ï~Ú. J"Õq∞\’ `≥Å∞™ê? D =∂#=Ù_»∞ ã‘fiHõiOKÕ
J#fláêhÜ«∂ÖË ^˘|∞ƒ`≥_»∞¡. D ~°^ä•xfl Ü≥∞H˜¯ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ u~°∞
g^èŒ∞ÅQÆ∞O_® D ~°^äŒ=ÚÃÑ· áÈ`«∞<åfl_»∞. JO`«~å`«∞‡_≥·# P ^Õ=^Õ=Ù_»∞
HÍáê_ç D ~°^äŒ=Ú#∞ =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ fã≤H˘xáÈ`«∞<åfl_»∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| r=Ù_»∞ #_ç¿Ñ ~°^äŒq∞k
^Õ=Ù_»∞ ~°kä‰õΩO_»∞ K«∂_» nxH˜ ǨÏÜ«∞=ÚÖò
ÖË=@, t~°¿ã tY~°=Ú
Dqkè =i‚OK«^≥eÃã W^≥ *Ï˝#=∞Ǩϟ!!
66
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/449 ~åQÆO : ÉËQÆ_»
H©~°Î# : K«^Œ∞=ÙÖ’<Õ Ç¨Ïix [\˜ìQ˘#=ÖˇQÍHõ
ÉËQÆ_»
33 K«^Œ∞=ÙÖ’<Õ Ç¨Ïix [\˜ìQ˘#=ÖˇñQÍHõ
=∞^Œ=ÚQÆÑ≤Ê#g∞ñ^Œ =∞QÆ∞_» #k QÆÅ^• || Ѩšq||
[_»=∞uH˜ ã¨Ç¨Ï["Õ∞ ã¨O™ê~°Ü«∂`«# ~Úk
Hõ_»∞ xO^Œ∞Ö’ñ |~°=Ú QÆ_ç~ÚOK«=ÖˇñQÍHõ
`˘_»i QÍÅѨÙÊ_»∞ `«∂Ô~Ê`«ÎHõ `å#∞
q_çz =∞éz# "≥#Hõ "≥^ŒH˜`Õñ QÆÅ^• || K«^Œ∞=Ù||
Éèí=|O^èŒ∞#‰õΩ qkèáêѨѨÙ}ºÑ¨ÙÅOÔH
uqi ~ÚO^Œ∞<Õ `≥eq `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=ÖˇñQÍHõ
J=Å "≥<≥flÅÖ’<≥ JÅ∞¡<Õˆ~ o¡O`Õ
xqi x#fl\˜=ÙxH˜ <Õñ\˜H˜ñ QÆÅ^• || K«^Œ∞=Ù||
^ÕǨÏ^è•iH˜ñ QÆÅ^Õ `≥QÆx~ÚO„kÜ«∞ÉÏ^èŒ
™êǨÏã¨O|∞# ÉèíH˜Î ™êkèOK«=ÖˇñQÍHõ
~¸Ç¨ÏÅ#∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√^•ã¨∞Å =Å#
=ÓÇ≤ÏOz QÆuQÍ#Hõ "˘kñy`Õñ QÆÅ^• || K«^Œ∞=Ù||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
=∂#= [#‡<≥uÎ# `«~°∞"å`« U^Àq^èŒOQÍ „|`«∞‰õΩ QÆ_»Ñ¨Hõ `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞.
Ö’HõOÖ’ =º=Ǩ~åÅ#∞ H˘#™êyã¨∂Î<Õ ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞xÃÑ· ÉèíH˜Îx ™êkèOz
K«^Œ∞=Ù#∞ H˘#™êyOKåe. ǨÏix `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘x ™êkèOK«=Öˇ#∞.
rq`«OÖ’ q[Ü«∂Å∞ J=HÍâßÅ∞ =ã¨∂Î =ÙO>Ë =∞^Œ=Ú ÃÑK«∞Ûg∞i
PÃÑ·# ÉèíQÆ=^ŒƒùH˜Î ‰õΩ^Œ~°=∞<åfl ‰õΩ^Œ~°^Œ∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
=∞O^Œ=∞uH˜ ã¨O™ê~°Ü«∂`«# ã¨Ç¨Ï[OQÍ<Õ WOHÍã¨Î Ü≥∞‰õΩ¯=QÍ
67
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ÉÏkèã¨∞ÎOk. JO^Œ∞Hõ<Õ ã¨O™ê~° Ü«∂`«# J#∞Éèíqã¨∂Î<Õ Ñ¨~°=Ú#∞
QÆ_çOK«∞@‰õΩ „Ѩܫ∞uflOKåe, JO@∞<åfl~°∞. WO„kÜ«∂Å ÉÏ^èŒ
Jx"å~°º"Õ∞ J~Ú<å Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅ`À ÉèíH˜Îx ™êkèOKåe.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F Éèí‰õΩÎÖÏ~å! q^ŒºÅ#∞ JÉèíºã≤OK«∞ `«~°∞}=Ú#<Õ P q^Œº Ѩ~°=∂=kè
ã¨Oáê^Œ# HÍ^Œx ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞x `≥eã≤H˘#∞@ Jx „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«=Öˇ#∞. ǨÏi<Õ
[\˜ìQ˘#=Öˇ#∞ (`≥eã≤H˘x =â◊Ѩ~°K«∞H˘#=Öˇ#∞). XHõ¯™êi q[Ü«∞ Ѩ~°OѨ~°Å#∞
JO^Œ∞H˘<åflHõ =∞^Œ"≥∞H˜¯ =∞QÆ∞_» (=∞~°Å) Jk (ǨÏiÉèíH˜Î) ™ê^茺O HÍ^Œ∞.
[_»=∞uH˜ (=∞O^Œ=∞uH˜) ã¨O™ê~°Ñ¨Ù Ü«∂`«# ã¨Ç¨Ï["Õ∞. WO^Œ∞Ö’<Õ (D
ã¨O™ê~°Ü«∂=Ö’<Õ) Ѩ~°=Ú#∞ ("≥∂Hõ∆=Ú#∞) QÆ_çOK«∞@‰õΩ „Ѩܫ∞uflOK«
=Öˇ#∞. `˘_»i QÍÅѨÙÊ_»∞ (ÉÏQÆ∞QÍ QÍe gã¨∞Î#flѨÙÊ_»∞) `«∂Ô~Ê`«ÎHõ
(`«∂~åÊ~°|\ÏìeQÍx) QÍeq_çzáÈÜ«∂Hõ WOHÍ KÕ¿ã^Õ=ÚO@∞Ok?
Éèí=™êQÆ~°=ÚÖ’ Ѩ_ç#"åxH˜ áêѨѨÙ}º=ÚÅ ÅOÔH |O^èŒ#"≥∞ÿ
=ÙO@∞Ok. WO^Œ∞Ö’ =ÙO@∂<Õ „Hõ=∞„Hõ=∞OQÍ ("≥∞e¡"≥∞e¡QÍ)
|O^èŒq=Ú‰õΩÎ_»=\ÏxH˜ „Ѩܫ∞uflOKåe. PÅ∞a_»¤Å`À ã¨OQÆ`«fi=Ú
=keOK«∞H˘#ÖËx r=ÙÅ=Ú. "åi`À ã¨OQÆ`«fiO=Ù<åfl `å=∞~å‰õΩ g∞^Œ
h\˜ ÉÁ@∞ì=Öˇ =Ù<åfl, JO\©=Ú@ì#@∞¡O_®e. HÍÅ=Ú QÆ_çzO^ŒO>Ë
uiy ~å<Õ~å^Œ∞.
^ÕǨÏ^è•~°∞ʼnõΩ WO„kÜ«∞=ÚÅ ÉÏ^èŒ `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞ QÍHõ `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞. nxH˜
XHõ¯>Ë `«~°∞}ÀáêÜ«∞=Ú. ^è≥·~°ºO`À K«Hõ¯\˜ ÉèíH˜Îx ™êkèOK«=Öˇ#∞. WHõÃÑ·#
N "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x ^•ã¨∞Å`À K≥eq∞KÕã≤ PÜ«∞<Õ QÆuÜ«∞x =ÓÇ≤ÏOz
â◊~°}ÏQÆu`À "˘ky`Õ rq`«OÖ’ ™ê~°÷Hõ`« HõÅ^Œ∞QÍx ÖˉõΩ#fl „|`«∞ˆH
=º~°÷=Ú Hõ^•!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
K«O.|| K«^Œ∞=Ù#∞ JÉèíºã≤OK«∞`«i K«Hõ¯QÆ NǨÏi [\˜ì Q˘#fiÖˇ<£
=∞^Œ=ÚÅ∞ Ü≥∞H˜¯#<£ =∞QÆ∞_» =∂^èŒ=Ù ÉÁO^Œ∞@ ™ê^茺=∞ø<˘HÀ
=^ŒÅ=Ù ^ÕǨÏ^è•~°∞Å#∞ =O`«Å∞, ~ÚO„kÜ«∞=∂Ü«∞*ÏÅ=ÚÖò
=∞k<≥i "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x =∂#Hõ kHõ¯x #=∞‡QÍ=Öˇ<£.
68
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/96 ~åQÆO : ™ê"Õi `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
H©~°Î# : K«∂_»Ô~=fi~°∞nx ™È^ŒºO|∞ ѨiH˜Oz Z=fi~°∂ nx (D ã¨O™ê~°=Ú Ü≥ÚHõ¯) ™È^ŒºO|∞ (KÀ^Œº=Ú#∞)
™ê"Õi ѨiH˜OzK«∂_»~°∞ (ÉÏQÍ qâ◊^Œ=ÚQÍ Ñ¨iH˜Oz K«∂_»~°∞). XHõ"Õà◊ JÖÏ
xt`«OQÍK«∂¿ãÎ Jã¨Å∞ nO\’¡ Ug∞ ã¨∞YOÖË^Œx KåÖÏ `ÕeHõQÍ J~°÷=∞=Ù`«∞Ok.
34 K«∂_»Ô~=fi~°∞ nx™È^ŒºO|∞ ѨiH˜Oz
K«∂_»ñE_»ñQÆñ QÍx ã¨∞Y "≥∞éñQÆ~å^Œ∞ || Ѩšq|| =∞=∞`å#∞~åQÍʼnõΩ |^Œ∞ú_≥·# r=Ù_»∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌÃÑ^ŒÌ "≥∂‰õΩÅ`À
Hõ@ì|_ç#@∞¡ HÀiHõʼnõΩ ÖÁOyáÈ`å_»∞. Wk pHõ\’¡
Z_»`≥QÆx=∞=∞`« "ÕÜ«∞ñQÆ~åx ÃÑ#∞"≥∂Ѩ٠„`«=ÙfiHÀ=_»OÖÏO\˜k. XHõ^•i `≥#∂fl =ÙO_»^Œ∞. "≥∂ǨxH˜ =â◊√_≥·#
Hõ_»ÖËxÜ«∂㨠pñHõ\˜^Œ=ÙfiH˘#∞@ "å_ç Ѩiã≤÷u Ü≥∞ÖÏ =ÙO@∞O^ŒO>Ë "å_çH˜ K«Å¡x h_»Ö’=Ù<åfl fHõ∆}"≥∞ÿ#
x_ç"≥·#Hõ#∞K«∂Ѩ٠h_»#∞O_ç# Ü≥∞O_» Ü≥∞O_» `åáêxfl J#∞Éèíqã¨∂Î<Õ =ÙO\Ï_»∞. <åk, <å"åà◊√§ J<Õ
=_çK≥_»x`«=∞HõO|∞ =\˜ì`åѨO|∞ || K«∂_»|| |O^è•ÅÖ’ `«QÆ∞Å∞H˘#fl"å_çH˜ `«=∞Hõ=Ú HõÅ∞QÆ∞@ ã¨Ç¨Ï["Õ∞. HÍh =\˜ì
`åѨO q∞yÖËÛ ^•x=Å# „ѨÜ≥∂[#"Õ∞q∞\˜?
|∞kú=∂x#zO`« áÈxÜ«¸iH˜ñ ^≥~°∞=Ù
á⁄^Œ∞Ì"À=x=ÅѨ٠á⁄@ìá⁄OHõO|∞ |∞kúÖˉõΩO_® KÕ¿ã PÖ’K«# áÈx=ÓiH˜ ^•i Hõ#∞HÀ¯=_»OÖÏO\˜k. Jã¨Å∞
#∞=Ùfi P TiˆH áÈ#ѨÙÊ_»∞ ^•i q=~åÅ∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘x „ѨÜ≥∂[#"Õ∞q∞\˜?
Ü≥∞^Œ∞Ìñ|\˜ì#ã≤=O ɡé∞Hõ=∂e#„Ñ≤Ü«∞=Ú- á⁄^Œ∞ÌáÈ=@O ÖË^Œx Ü≥∞=~°<åfl „¿Ñ=∞Ö’ Ѩ_»`å~å? Z^Œ∞Ì#∞ Ѩ@∞ìH˘#fl
ÖÁkÌHõqǨ~°O|∞ Å∞|∞ƒñQÆ=}O|∞ || K«∂_»||
ã≤OǨxH˜ ^•x g∞^Œ *Ïe =ÙO@∞O^•? QÆ∞éÏ]ÅH˜ ^•}ÏÖ’ ѨÙ~°∞QÆ∞Å∞<åflÜ«∂
fѨÙ֒ѨefѨ٠u~°∞"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x- ÖË^• Jx qKåiOKÕ"å_»∞ J#=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ# q+¨Ü«∂Å`À<Õ HÍÅÜ«∂Ѩ# KÕ™êÎ_»∞.
K«∂ѨÙ, `«#∞ñÉÁ_»QÆ#xK«∂Ѩ٠֒K«∂ѨÙ, "å_»∞ Ü≥∞#fl\˜H© ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞x `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀÖË_»∞.
PѨ^ŒÅ∞"åÜ«Ú<≥Ü«∞ºÑ¨Ùñ^ŒÅñѨ٠b(Ö’?) `«ÅñѨ٠N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x K«∂Ѩ٠ZO`« =∂^èŒ∞~°ºO `˘}˜H˜ã¨ÖÏ_Õ^ŒO>Ë, Jk
~°∂ÃÑ·#~°∞zÖ’x~°∞z q"ÕHõO|∞ || K«∂_»|| fѨÙ֒Ѩe fѨ٠(=∞^èŒ∞~°"≥∞ÿ# "å@xfl\˜HõO>Ë =∞^èŒ∞~°"≥∞ÿ#k). P K«∂ѨÙ
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: „Ѩã¨i¿ãÎ WHõ PѨ^Œ J<Õ^Õ =ÙO_»^Œx, #=∞‡HõOQÍ K≥ѨÊ=K«∞Û#∞.
™È^ŒºO|∞ JO>Ë KÀ^Œº=Ú Jx J~°÷O. Z=fi~°∂ D KÀ^Œº=Ú#∞ ~°∞zHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# "å@xfl\˜HõO>Ë ~°∞zHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# P K«∂ѨÙÖ’ Ѩ~°=tOK«@"Õ∞,
q"ÕHõ=∞x „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«QÆey`Õ P ^Õ=^Õ=Ùx Hõ$Ѩ `«Ñ¨ÊHõ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.
QÆ∞iÎOK«~°∞. ѨiH˜Oz K«∂_»QÍ K«∂_»QÍ D ã¨O™ê~°OÖ’ UO ã¨∞Y=ÚO^À
XHõ Ѩ\Ïì# J~°÷=∞=^Œ∞. =∂#=Ù_»∞ „Éèí=∞‰õΩÖ’<≥· =∞=∞HÍ~åxH˜ =â◊√_≥· Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
ÃÑ^ŒÌÃÑ^ŒÌ "≥∂‰õΩÅ`À Hõ\ ˜ì"ÕÜ«∞|_ç#@∞¡ D ã¨O™ê~åxH˜ |^Œ∞ú_Ò`å_»∞. <åk, P."≥|| K«∂_»Ô~=~°∞ nx ™È^ŒºO|∞ ѨiH˜Oz
<å"åà◊√§, <å ã¨∞Y=Ú JO@∂ z=iH˜ K«KÕÛ^•HÍ D „ÉèÏOuÖ’Oz K«∂_»K«∂_»QÍx ã¨∞Y=ÚÖË^Œ∞
|Ü«∞@Ѩ_»ÖË_»∞. U<å_≥·`Õ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x Hõ$Ѩ Hõey P ™êfiq∞x "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√<≥Oz „¿Ñ=∞`À ¿ãqOK«
`≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO\Ï_À P<å_»∞ D Éèí=|O^èŒ q=Ú‰õΩÎ_≥· "≥·‰õΩO~î°„áêÑ≤Î<˘O^Œ∞`å_»∞. [#‡^èŒ#º=∞QÆ∞#∞ âßâ◊fi`«=ÚQÆ

69 70
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXVI/365 ~åQÆO : ǨÏ#∞=∞`ÀÎ_ç `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
H©~°Î# : K≥Å¡É’ ã≤QÆ∞æ ÖË^Œ>ˇ K≥Öˇ¡Å JHõ¯: 㨈~¡áÈ! X¿ã K≥Öˇ¡ÖÏ! h‰õΩ U=∂„`«O ã≤QÆ∞æÖË^Œ>Ë?
ǨÏ#∞=∞`ÀÎ_ç K≥Öˇ¡Å∞: JHõ¯~À ! (X¿ã JHͯ!) JÅ¡# (JÅ¡kQÀ) x<≥flOK«∞HÀ"Õ (x#∞fl
35 K≥Å¡ñÉ’ ã≤QÆ∞æ ÖË^Œ>ˇ K≥Öˇ¡Å h=Ù Ü≥∞OK«∞HÀ"Õ.)
JÅ¡# x<≥flOK«∞HÀ"Õ JHõ¯~À <Õñ_»∞ || Ѩšq|| JHõ¯: F K≥Öˇ¡ÖÏ! ¿ãã¨H˘¿ÑÊÅ =^ŒÖˇ (ayOz Hõ\ ˜ì# h H˘Ñ¨ÙÊ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ
¿ãã¨H˘¿ÑÊÅ =^ŒÖˇ K≥Öˇ¡ÖÏ =^Œ∞Å~ÚºO^À <å‰õΩ K≥ѨÊ"Õ?)
P ã¨∞kÌ ÉÏ= #_»∞QÆ∞ =∞Hõ¯~À h=Ù K≥Öˇ¡Å∞: JHõ¯~À (F JHõ¯QÍ~°∂!) P Hõ^äÕq∞\’ =∂ ÉÏ=QÍi<Õ J_çy`Õ ÉÏQÆ∞O@∞Ok.
¿ãã≤u"Õ |Å∞KÕñ`« K≥Öˇ¡ÖÏ JHõ¯: J|ƒ! KÕÜ«∂eûO^ŒO`å KÕã≤ Uq∞ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl"Õ K≥Öˇ¡=∂‡!
P㨠h=O\˜^Õ HÍ^• JHõ¯~À <å‰õΩ || K≥Å¡É’|| K≥Öˇ¡Å∞: F JHõ¯QÍ~°∂! <å‰õΩ =∂„`«O HÀiHõÅ∞O_»"å?
K≥Ok x#∞fl #q∞‡uñQÍ K≥Öˇ¡ÖÏ JHõ¯: F K≥Öˇ¡=∂‡! x#∞fl #=Ú‡H˘#flO^Œ∞‰õΩ K«Hõ¯\˜ QÆ∞}áê~î°O <Õ~åÊ=ÙÖË==∂‡!
JO^Œ∞ñ ÉÏÅ∞ QÆ^Œ∞Ì QÆ^≥ JHõ¯~À <å‰õΩ K≥Öˇ¡Å∞: JO^Œ∞ áêÅ∞Hõ^Œ∞Ì QÆ^Õ! JHõ¯~À! (JO^Œ∞ˆHQÆ^•! <Õ#∂ ÉèÏQÍxfl
zO^Œ∞=O^•Ü«∞ "å=ÙÅ∞ K≥Öˇ¡ÖÏ Ñ¨OK«∞H˘<åfl#∞ JHõ¯QÍ~°∂!)
JOk h=∂ˆ~ <Õ#∞ JHõ¯~À <Õñ_»∞ || K≥Å¡É’||
JHõ¯: K≥Öˇ¡ÖÏ! JO^Œ∞Hõ<Õ "åѨÙÅ∞ zO^Œ∞=O^•Ü≥∞. (JO^Œ∞ˆH =∞#
z#fl^•#=O\Ï #∞O\˜ñ *ˇÖˇ¡ÖÏ =~°∞ã¨Å∞ zO^Œ~°=O^Œ~° J~Ú#"Õ K≥Öˇ¡ÖÏ!)
Jxfl\Ï h"Õ ÃÑOzu =Hõ¯~À ##∞fl K≥Öˇ¡Å∞: F JHõ¯QÍ~°∂! h‰õΩ |^Œ∞Å∞ <Õ#∞<åfl#∞ ã¨∞=∂!
z#flÅ∞ h"Õ∞# xO_≥ñ *ˇÖˇ¡ÖÏ JHõ¯: Fã≤ K≥Öˇ¡ÖÏ! #∞=Ùfi z#fl^•x=#∞H˘<åfl#∞ Hõ^Õ!
Jxfl\Ï N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ _»Hõ¯~À ‰õÄ_≥<À || K≥Å¡É’||
K≥Öˇ¡Å∞: F JHõ¯QÍ~°∂! Jxfl q+¨Ü«∂ÅÖ’ hÃÑOѨHõ"Õ∞ #xflO`«^•xx KÕã≤Ok.
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
K≥Å¡É’! JO>Ë ã¨ˆ~¡áÈ! J#fl@∞¡. D H©~°Î#Ö’ JHͯK≥Öˇ¡o§^ŒÌ~°∞ JHõ¯: K≥Öˇ¡ÖÏ! h â◊s~°=∞O`å „Ñ¨}Ü«∞zǨflÅ∞ xO_≥#∞ HÍ~°}"Õ∞q∞>Ë?
"å^Œ∞ÖÏ_»∞H˘O@∞<åfl~°∞. Wk Ü«ÚQÆà◊w`«O. JHõ¯ qã¨∞~°¡‰õΩ K≥Öˇ¡Å∞ ~î°‰õΩ¯# K≥Öˇ¡Å∞: F JHͯ! h‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞^•? N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ ##∞fl QÆ∂_ç<å_»∞.
ã¨=∂^è•#O K≥|∞`«∞#flk. W^ŒÌiH© Hõ@∞ìH˘#fl =∞QÆ_»∞ XHõ¯_Õ. K≥Öˇ¡Å∞ <åÜ«∞‰õΩ}˜‚ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
=â◊Ѩ~°K«∞H˘x `«# K≥ѨÙÊKÕ`«Ö’¡ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘#flk. =à◊√§ =∞O_ç JHõ¯QÍ~°∞ Fã≤ K≥Öˇ¡ÖÏ HõO|| ''K≥Öˇ¡#∞ É’ ã≤QÆæ#flk
ZO`« ã≤QÆ∞æ=∂e#^•x"Õ #∞=Ùfi Jx ~°∞ã¨~°∞ã¨ÖÏ_çOk. "≥O@<Õ QÆ_»∞ã¨i K≥Öˇ¡Å∞ K≥Öˇ¡Å! ÖË^ŒO>ˇ h‰õΩ—— zO^≥#∞ JˆH¯
JO\˜OzOk. J^Õ^À =ÚO^Œ∞ #∞=Ùfi K«∂ã¨∞HÀ"Õ, <å‰õΩ h`«∞Å∞ `«~°∞"å`«
<Õ~°∞Ê^Œ∞=ÙQÍxÖË J#flk. ~°ã¨=`«Î~°"≥∞ÿ# D JHͯK≥Öˇ¡à◊§ ã¨O"å^•xfl J#fl=∞Ü«∞º ''JÅ¡# x<≥flOK«∞HÀ"≥——
|Ǩï ǨÏ$^ŒºOQÍ z„fHõiOKå~°∞. yÅ∞¡K«∞ K≥Öˇ¡=∞‡ K≥ÃÑÊ w~°QÆ |^Œ∞Å∞<£.

71 72
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: V/360 ~åQÆO : Ѩ@n<£
H©~°Î# : `«Åz# ^ÕǨÏ=Ú xÅ∞=^Œ∞ `å##∞ ^ŒÅK«∞<˘ `«ÅK«_˘
Ѩ@n<£
36 `«Åñz# ^ÕǨÏ=Ú xÅ∞=^Œ∞ `å##∞ñ ^ŒÅñK«∞<˘ `«ÅñK«ñ_˘
=Å#∞QÆñ *ˇe=∂@Å∞ qx =pÛ<À ~åñ_À || Ѩšq||
t~°ã¨∞# #O\˜# ѨÙ#∞ñy@∞ K≥‰õΩ¯Å *ÏÔ~_ç##∞K«∞#∞
L~°=_çñ kqÜ«ÚK«∞ñ Q˘#QÀ~°∂ñk# K«O^Œ=ÚÅ∞
=ÚiÃÑѨ٠"≥ÚÅ#∂à◊§ÃÑ· (à◊√ÅÃÑ·?) "≥ÚQÆѨÙÅ ™⁄|QÆ∞Å∞ K«∂K«∞K«∞-
#~°∞^Œ∞QÆ QÆ~°=Ú# #Hõ¯_» #O>ˇ_ç Ü«∂ã¨Å∞#∞ || `«Åñz||
K≥#‰õΩÅ g_≥ѨÙ~°ã¨q∞^≥ ÃãÅ=ÙÅñ *ˇ^ŒÔ~_ç##∞K«∞#∞
#∞#∞ѨQÆ∞ QÀà◊§ (à◊√Å?) "å`≥~° <˘H˜¯# K«O^Œ=ÚÅ∞
ÃÑ#Q˘#∞ =Ú`«ºÑ¨Ùã¨~°=ÚÅ ÃщõΩ¯= nÔ~Û^Œ##∞K«∞#∞
K«#=Ù#ñ [#∞ñQÆ=ÃÑ·ñ *Ë Kåñz# K«O^Œ=ÚÅ∞ || `«Åñz||
=Ù^ŒÌѨ٠#_»Ñ¨ÙÅ֒ѨŠ<˘Ü«∞º# áê^Œ=Ú *Ïi#-
<˘kÌHõ`À #∞#∞ñQ“ñy@ <˘~°ã≤# K«O^Œ=ÚÅ∞
x^ŒÌѨÙñ k~°∞"ÕOHõ@yixÅÜ«Úñ_»∞ ##∞ñ ^Œ#H“ñy@-
#kÌ# Hõã¨∞Îi K≥=∞@Å #Åq∞# K«O^Œ=ÚÅ∞ || `«Åñz||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º â◊$OQÍ~°H©~°Î#ÅÖ’ <å~ÚHõ q„ѨÅOÉèí. „Ñ≤Ü«Úx Ü≥∞_»ÉÏ@∞#∞
"À~°fiÖËHõ J<ÕHõ q~°Ç¨=ã¨÷ʼnõΩÖ’<≥· "庉õΩÅ`«`À =ÙO@∞Ok. `«# „Ñ≤Ü«ÚxHÀã¨O
`å#∞ JÅOHõiOK«∞H˘x Hõ∆}"≥ÚHõ Ü«ÚQÆOÖÏ Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞K«∂ã¨∂ÎO@∞Ok. z=iH˜
"ÕOHõ@ ~°=∞}∞x PQÆ=∞#O`À Hõ^äŒ ã¨∞MÏO`«=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. P"≥∞ =∞^èŒ∞~°
㨇 $`«∞Å∞, z\˜á⁄\˜JÅ∞HõÅ∞, <å~ÚHõ `«# K≥eHõ`≥Î (J#fl=∞Ü«∞º)`À `«#
q~°Ç¨Ï"Õ^Œ# ã¨O^Õâ◊OQÍ Ñ¨OÑ≤Ok. WO`«Ö’ ™êfiq∞ JHõ¯_»ˆH`≥OKå_»∞. P"≥∞
„"åã¨∞H˘#fl ѨÙ#∞QÆ∞ ["åfik Hõiy P"≥∞ |∞QÆæÅg∞^Œ "åºÑ≤ã¨∞ÎO>Ë <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞
K«@∞‰õΩ¯# `«# H˘#QÀ\˜`À ^•xx z=∂‡_»@. WÖÏ KåÖÏ =ÙOk K≥ѨÊ\ÏxH˜.
73
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F K≥eÜ«∂! PÜ«∞# `«ÅѨÙÅ∞ =¿ãÎ, <å^ÕǨÏ=Ú xÅK«∞@ ÖË^Õ. `å#∞#∞
(`«#∞‰õÄ_®) ##∞fl `«ÅK«∞H˘O@∞<åfl_À ÖË^À. =Å#∞QÆ (™ê=HÍâ◊OQÍ)
K≥e=∂@Å#∞ qx <å™êfiq∞, =pÛ<À ~å_À =ÓÇ≤ÏOK«ÖˉõΩ<åfl<Õ.
<å `«ÅÃÑ· #∞O_ç ѨÙ#∞QÆ∞ J<Õ ã¨∞QÆO^茄^Œ=º=Ú Ü≥∞Hõ¯_» <å |∞QÆæÅÃÑ·
*Ï~°∞`«∞O^À#x <å <å^äŒ∞_»∞ K«@∞‰õΩ¯# `«# H˘#QÀ\˜`À zq∞‡"Õâß_Õ.
Jk ‰õÄ_® L~°=_ç (|Ǩï"ÕQÆOQÍ) kqÜ«ÚK«∞ (fã≤"ÕÜ«Ú@=Å#)
`«#QÀ~°∞ <å‰õΩ wã¨∞‰õΩO^Õ"≥∂#x PÜ«∞# =Ók# q^è•#=Ú Ü≥∞O`«
ǨÏ$^Œº=∞OQÍ =Ù#fl^Õ? <å #_»∞=ÚÃÑ· X_®¤}=Ú ZO`À á⁄OkHõQÍ
=ÙO^Œ<Õ <≥ѨO`À <å "≥ÚÅ#∂Å∞#∞ ã¨∞`å~°=ÚQÍ `«_»∞=Ú`«∂ H˘O>ˇQÍ
'JHõ¯_»— `å‰õΩ`å_»∞. J|ƒ! Ü≥∞O`« zeÑ≤"å_Õ.
K≥b! <å ÃÑ^Œ=ÙÅÃÑ· `åO|∂ÅѨ٠=∞~°HõÅ∞ ^Œ@ìOQÍ "åºÑ≤OKåÜ«∞<Õ
=OHõ`À PÜ«∞# `«# QÀi`À <å ÃÑ^ŒqÃÑ· g∞@∞`å_»∞. <Õ#∞ "Õã≤H˘x#
=Ú`åºÅ Ǩ~°=Ú "≥∞eHõÅ∞ Ѩ_çO^Œ<Õ <≥ѨO`À K«#∞=Ù`À ã¨=iã¨∞Î#fl@∞¡
#\˜ã¨∂Î <å K«#∞QÆ=ÃÑ· KÕ`«∞Å∞ Kåz zeÑ≤QÍ ã¨Ê $t™êÎ_»∞. WO`«
zeÑ≤"åxx <Õ<Õq∞ KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ#=∂‡?
F K≥b! "Õ∞ q∞~°∞=Ù~°=Ú Hõeã≤ UHÍO`«OÖ’ "åǨºoH˜ "≥o§#ѨÙÊ_»∞
"Õ∞=Ú #_»∞ã¨∞Î<åfl=Ú. JѨÙÊ_Õq∞ [iyO^À `≥eÜ«Ú<å? XÜ«∞º#
(ã¨∞`å~°=ÚQÍ) <å áê^Œ=Ú `«_»|_ç#k. WHõ JO`Õ... `«# #∞#∞H“y@
(#∞e"≥K«Ûx H“y\’¡) ##∞fl ayOz "Õ™êÎ_»∞. x^ŒÌѨ٠(™ê\˜ÖËx)
u~°∞"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ ##∞fl `«# H“y\˜Ö’ P q^èŒ=ÚQÍ JkÌ#ѨÙ_»∞ <å
K≥=∞@Ö’ `«_çã≤# Hõã¨∂Îi "≥∞ÿѨÓ`« PÜ«∞# <À\˜H˜ JO@∞H˘#fl q^èŒ=Ú
Ü≥∞O`« ÉÏQÆ∞#fl^Õ? K≥b! P 㨇 $`«∞Å∞ ##∞fl xÅ∞=hÜ«Ú@ÖË^Õ.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| `«Åz# ^ÕǨÏ=Ú xÅ∞=^Œ∞
`«ÅK«∞<˘ `«# #`«_»∞ ÖËHõ `«Å¿Ñ~å^À?
=Å#∞QÆ K≥e=∂@Å∞ qx
=∞ÅÜ«∞¿ÑÊ ##∞fl *Ëi =∞xflOK«∞ <˘HÀ!!
74
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: âıëêKå~°∞ºÅ"åi „"å`« „Ѩu ã¨OH©~°Î#: 241 ~åQÆO: JÉèËi
H©~°Î# : `«Åz# ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞=Ú ~°≠Å¡#∞ `«~°∞}©=∞}˜ Ü≥ÚÜ«∂º~°=Ú
JÉèËi
37 `«Åñz# ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞=Ú ~°≠Å¡#∞ `«~°∞}©=∞}˜ Ü≥ÚÜ«∂º~°=Ú
Hõew<å ~ÚHõ <˘HõѨi Hõ#∞flÅñ E_»ñQÆ#∞ || Ѩšq||
"≥∂=∞~°=Oz Ѩ^•OQÆ∞@=Ú# xÅ <˘Ü«∞º# „"åÜ«ÚK«∞
HÀ=∞e HõhflÔ~_»<≥_» „QÆ∞‰õΩ¯K«∞ Ô~ѨÊÅ#∞
"Õ=∞~°∞ <å^≥㨠Ez@∞ g_˘¯# <˘Å¡x ÉèÏ==Ú
ÜÕ∞=∞x `«ÅáÈÜ«Ú^Œ∞ qkè <Õ=∞x ^Œ∂~°∞^Œ∞#∞ || `«Åz||
K≥H˜¯@ KÕ~Ú_ç Ü«∞Åã¨`«KÕ =^Œ#=Ú Hõ_»∞ "å_»ñQÆ
"≥Hõ¯ã¨=∞QÆ∞ _»QÆ∞æ`«∞ÎHõ "Õ_»∞Hõ #}ñѨÙK«∞#∞
JHõ¯~°n~°ñQÆ <å`À <å_ç# ™⁄ÅѨÙÅ =∂@Å
<≥Hõ¯_» ÉÁQÆ∞Å∞^Œ∞ Éèˇ·~°ºO ÉËQÆu xÅ∞Ê^Œ∞#∞ || `«Åz||
##∞ QÆ$ëê‚Ü«∞x ¿Ñ~˘¯x #=ÙfiK«∞ H“ñy@ #Å=ÚHõ
J#∞=Ù#ñ lH˜¯u qHõ x#fl_»∞y_»h ##∞K«∞
`«#∞=Ù#ñ |∞ÅHõÅ∞ xQÆ∞_»ñQÆ `å=∞~°™ê## Ü≥∞ѨÊ\˜
K«#=Ù# <˘#iOz# Ü«ÚѨKå~°Ñ¨Ù K«O^Œ=ÚÅ∞ || `«Åz||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Wk <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ PÅÑ≤OKÕ q~°Ç¨Ï wuHõ. âıëêKå~°∞ºÅ"åi „"å`« „Ѩu
=Å# ÅÉèíº"≥∞ÿ# D H©~°Î# Nx"åã¨∞x ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞ ã¨ÊO^Œ##∞ Pq+¨¯iã¨∞Î#flk.
<å~ÚHõ#∞ Ü≥∞_»ÉÏã≤# <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ P"≥∞ JO^•Å#∞ `«ÅK«∞H˘O@∂ q~°Ç¨Ï
wuHõ#∞ PÅÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. D `«~°∞}©=∞}˜ "˘Ü«∂º~°=Ú `«ÅK«∞HÀQÍ<Õ <å
ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞=Ú ~°≠Å∞¡=∞x ѨÙÅH˜ã¨∞Î#flk. Un XHõ¯™êi P ™œO^Œ~åºxfl
Hõ#∞ÖÏ~å ^Œi≈OK«h JO@∞<åfl~°∞, J#fl=∞Ü«∞º, F Hõ$ëê‚! Ü«∞xÑ≤Å∞ã¨∂Î
75
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
x#∞fl ayH“y@ |OkèOz x#∞fl Ü≥∞Hõ¯_çH© Hõ^ŒÅx=fi#∞ J#flk <å~ÚHõ. D
q^èŒOQÍ <å~ÚHõ „Ѩ}Ü«∞㨇 $`«∞Å#∞ <≥=∞~°∞"Õã¨∞H˘O@∂ q~°Ç¨Ï
"Õ^Œ###∞Éèíqã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
PǨ! D `«~°∞}©=∞}˜ "˘Ü«∂º~°=Ú#∞ `«ÅK«∞H˘O>Ë<Õ, <å
ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞=Ú ~°≠Å∞¡=∞x ѨÙÅH˜ã¨∞Î#flk. Un =∞~˘Hõ¯™êi K«∂^•Ì=∂
J#∞H˘O>Ë HõxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎO^•? P ™œO^Œ~°ºO.
P"≥∞ `«# "≥∂=Ú#∞ J~°=Oz (ã¨QÆ=Ú =OK«∞H˘x) Ѩ^•OQÆ∞@=Ú#
HÍeÉÁ@„"Õex ã¨∞`å~°=ÚQÍ <ÕÅÃÑ· „"åÜ«ÚK«∂ Hõ#∞flÅ xO_»∞QÍ h~°∞
xOѨÙH˘x Ѩ^ÕѨ^Õ <åÜ«∞‰õΩx"≥·Ñ¨Ù K«∂ã¨∂Î `«##∞ q_»záÈ=^ŒÌx Ѩ^Õ
Ѩ^Õ JÉèíºi÷OK«∞K«∞#flk. P ^Œ$â◊ºO [˝Ñ≤ÎH˜ ~åQÍ<Õ <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ JÜ≥∂º WHõ
qkèx ÜÕ∞=∞x xOkOK«#∞ Jx "åáÈ`«∞<åfl_»∞.
P"≥∞ JÅã¨@`À `«# K≥H˜¯@ KÕ~Ú*ËiÛ =^Œ#=Ú ÉÏQÍ =_»eáÈQÍ,
Juâ◊~ÚOz# _»QÆ∞æ`«∞ÎHõ`À ™êfiq∞H˜ "Õ_»∞Hõ HõÅ∞QÆ∞#@∞¡QÍ
„Ñ‘uѨÓ~°fiHõOQÍ <å`À ™⁄ÅѨÙÅ =∂@Å∞ P_ç#k. JkK«∂ã≤ NѨu<≥·#
<Õ#∂ h~°∞HÍiáÈÜ«∂#∞. <å‰õΩ =∂„`«O ^è≥·~°ºO Ü≥∞Hõ¯_»#∞Oz =ã¨∞ÎOk.
P"≥∞ Ѩiã≤÷u <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_ç<≥·<å #<Õfl HõÅ=~°ÃÑ@∞ìK«∞#flk.
##∞fl NHõ$ëê‚! Ü«∞x ¿Ñ~˘¯#∞K«∞ #=Ùfi`«∂ ayH“y@ #eÑ≤"Õã¨∂Î
<å‰õΩ J#∞=ÙQÍ zH˜¯<å=ÙÖË xxflHõ=^ŒÅ#∞ JO@∂ XO\˜g∞^Œ ѨÙÅHõÅ∞
Hõ=Ú‡H˘#QÍ K«#∞=Ù`À P"≥∞ KÕã≤# LѨKå~°=ÚÅ∞ QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ=zÛ
Ѩ^Œ‡=Ú=O\˜ =ÚY=ÚHõÅ P"≥∞#∞ 㨇 $uH˜ `≥K«∞ÛH˘x =∞s "Õ^Œ#
K≥Ok<å_»∞ ™êfiq∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| `«~°∞}©=∞}˜ "˘Ü«∂º~°=Ú
ѨÙiQ˘x `«Å=OQÆ Ü≥∞_»^Œ ѨÙiqÃÑÊ#∞É’
J~°Ü«∞QÆ XHõѨi Hõ#∞flÅ
`«~°∞}© ™œO^Œ~°ºQÆi=∞ `«ÅѨÙ# HõÅ∞QÆ∞<£.
76
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XX/121 ~åQÆO : ~åˆQâ◊fii
H©~°Î# : `å<Õ_À =∞#¿ã_À `«`«Î~°=Ú Åq ÜÕ∞_À
~åˆQâ◊fii
38 ~°∂ѨHõ`åà◊O
`å<Õ_À =∞#¿ã_À `«`«Î~°=Ú Åq ÜÕ∞_À
áêxѨ\˜ì W@∞=O\˜ „Éèí=∞ ~ÚO`« QÆÅ^• || Ѩšq||
YO_»KåѨÙ
ã¨∞^Œu q|∞x"≥∂=Ú K«∂K≥ Ѩ~å‰õΩ#
J^Œ#ñ QƄѨѨÙÉèí~° }^ŒÌ=∞O\Ïñ Ep<Õ
Ѩ^ŒHõ=Ú #_»∞=∞ñ ɡ·ÃÑ·ñ ɡ\˜ì "≥ÚÅ#∂Å∞
Hõkã≤ Ǩ~°=∞O\Ïñ QÆ@∞ìH˘<≥ñ E_»"Õ || `å<Õ_»||
q∞„â◊KåѨÙ
ÜÕ∞ñ@"≥\˜ì Ѩu`À_» =∂@ÖÏ_ç "Õy~å#
QÍñ@ѨÙ@O^≥Å∞ `«#Hõ~°=ÚÅñ ɡ\©ì<Õ
áê\˜Ü≥ÿ∞#=ÙOQÆ~åÅ∞ áê^ŒÑ¨Ù"Õà◊¡ñ ɡ\˜ì
~¸@∞QÍ =∞>ˇìÅ∞ "Õà◊§ xkÜÕ∞Å ÃÑ\©ì<Õ || `å<Õ_»||
ã¨OH©~°‚KåѨÙ
HÍq∞x N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ QÆk¿ã\˜"Õ_»∞Hõ#∞
"Õ=∞~°∞ =∂}˜Hõº=ÚÅ∞ q_≥=∞O\Ï xpÛ<Õ
P=∞x~°uñ ^Œxã≤ JO`«Ö’ #hflñ^≥eã≤
™ê=∞[QÆ=∞# Whflñ [Hõ¯ñ*Ëã¨∞H˘<≥<Õ || `å<Õ_»||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
J=∞‡"åi K≥eHõ`≥ÎÅ∞ `«=∞Ö’ `å=Ú =ÚK«Û\˜OK«∞H˘O@∞<åfl~°∞.
Uq∞\’ D Ѩ^•‡=u =º=Ǩ~°O JÜ≥∂=∞Ü«∞OQÍ =Ù#flk. `å<≥Hõ¯_»
=Ù#fl^À, `«# =∞#ã¨∞û Ü≥∞Hõ¯_»=Ù#fl^À, D `«`«Î~°áê@∞ ÖËq∞\’ J~°÷O
H͉õΩO_® =Ù#flk. áêxѨ\ ˜ì (ѨÓ#∞H˘x) W@∞=O\˜ „Éèí=∞ WO`«KÕ@∞#
77
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞O^•? J#∞H˘O@∞<åfl~°∞ K≥eHõ`≥ÎÅ∞. J`«º^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# D
„Ѩ}Ü«∞`åѨO J#fl=∞Ü«∞º ÉèÏ=<åHÍâ◊OÖ’x `«\ ˜Å¡`«Å∞.
~°ã¨Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∂ʼnõΩ QÍx D ÉèÏ=<å~°≠i ÖÏe`«ºO J=QÆ`«O HÍ^Œ∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
PǨ! D „Ѩ}Ü«∞ "Õ^Œ# Ü≥∞O`«\ ˜^À Hõ^•! D Ѩ^•‡=u Ѩiã≤÷u
WÖÏ=Ù#fl^Õq∞\˜? `å<≥Hõ¯_»=Ù#fl^À, `«# =∞#ÃãHõ¯_» =Ù#fl^À, Jã¨b
`«`«Î~°áê@∞ÖËq∞\’ J~°÷OH͉õΩO_® =Ù#flk. áêxѨ\ ˜ì (ѨÓ#∞H˘x)
Ü≥∞=fiiÔH·<å WO`« „Éèí=∞HõÅ∞QÆ∞@ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_≥·<å =Ù#fl^•?
D [=fix `«# „áê}=Å¡Éèí∞x ã¨∞O^Œ~°=^Œ<å~°qO^Œ=Ú#∞ K«∂KÕ Ñ¨~å‰õΩÖ’
Hõ~°∂Ê~°Ñ¨Ù ѨÅ∞‰õΩÅ∞#fl Éèíi}˜ J^ŒÌ=∞x „Éèíq∞Oz JO^Œ∞Ö’ `«# =ÚY=Ú#∞
K«∂K«∞H˘x#k. WHõ "≥∞_»Ö’ ^èŒiOK«=Åã≤# Ѩ`«HÍÅǨ~åxfl #_»∞=Ú#‰õΩ
ÃÑ@∞ìH˘#flk. #_»∞=Ú#‰õΩ ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ=Åã≤# "≥ÚÅ#∂Å∞ (X_®¤}=Ú#∞) Ǩ~°=∞x
ÉèÏqOz "≥∞_»Ö’ ^èŒiOz#k. Uq∞ D qѨs`«=Ú?
F ã¨v! D qO`«#∞ K«∂_»==∂‡! `«# Ѩu`À U@"≥\ ˜ì (ѨHõ∆=Ú#
=∂\Ï¡_»^•=∞#∞H˘x) P HõOQÍ~°∞Ö’ `«#HÍe JOkÜ«∞Å#∞, `«# KÕ`«∞ʼnõΩ
^èŒiOz#k. HÍe"Õà◊§‰õΩ ^èŒiOK«=Åã≤# "≥∞>ˇìÅ#∞ LOQÆ~åÅx „Éèíq∞Oz
KÕu"Õà◊§‰õΩ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘#flk. Uq∞\’ D"≥∞ Ѩ~å‰õΩ |Ǩï qO`«QÍ#∞#flk.
P HÍq∞x `«# q|∞_≥·# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x HõÅ¿ã P#O^ŒOÖ’ ÔHOѨÙ
=~°‚=ÚQÆÅ =∂}˜HͺÅ#∞ Zé]x `åO|∂Å=Ú J#∞H˘x `«#
=Å¡Éèí∞xHõOkOzOk. z=iH˜ ~°uÖ’ `«#‡Ü«∞`«fi=Ú##∞ÉèíqOz# P
`«~°∞}©=∞}˜ ™ê=∞[QÆ=∞#Ü≥ÿ∞ (=∞^ŒÑ¨Ù>Ë#∞QÆ∞ #_»Hõ=Öˇ ǨïO^•Ü≥ÿ∞#
#_»HõQÆÅ^≥·) g@xfl\˜h uiy K«Hõ¯Éˇ@∞ìH˘x#k.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| `å#∞ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_»∞O^˘ =∞#ÃãHõ¯_»∞#fl^À
`«`«Î~°O|∞ÖË_» `«ye<åÜ≥Ú
áêxѨ\˜ì W\˜ì „Éèí=∞~ÚO`« HõÅ^˘HÀ
"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ QÆkÃã "≥Åk`å#∞.
78
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: VII/284 ~åQÆO : â◊√^Œú^èŒ<åºã≤
H©~°Î# : u#~åx H˘#~åx ^Õ=Ö’HõѨ٠|O_»∞
â◊√^Œú^èŒ<åºã≤
39 u#~åx H˘#~åx ^Õ=Ö’HõѨÙñ|O_»∞
=∞#ã¨∞#ñ ^ŒÅñz`Õ =∞iyOKÕ Ñ¨O_»∞ || Ѩšq||
ѨO@ÔHH˜¯ áêÅ"≥e¡ñ |O_ç# áêÅѨO_»∞
`˘O\˜Q˘Öˇ¡`«Å "≥∂q ^˘O_»Ñ¨O_»∞
JO@∞H˘#fl "Õ∞xKåÜ«∞ JÅ∞¡<Õˆ~_»∞ñ|O_»∞
=ÚO\˜ã≤OǨÏѨÙQÀà◊§ =ÚO_»¡Ñ¨O_»∞ || u#||
WK«ÛÅ "Õ^Œâß„™êÎÅ∞ ^≥zÛ# ¿Ñsñ`«Ñ¨O_»∞
`«zÛ# ^≥·`«º=∂i ^Õ=^•~°∞ñ|O_»∞
ѨzÛ^Õ~° "≥∞~°ã≤# |O_çQÆ∞~°∞qO^ŒÑ¨O_»∞
~ÚK«Û=Öˇ##fl "åiÜ«∞O@#~°\˜Ñ¨O_»∞ || u#||
`≥=∞‡QÍ =Ú#∞Åáêe uÜ«∞ºxzO`«Ñ¨O_»∞
`≥(u?)=∞‡Å ã≤i=ÅѨÙñ ^Õ<≥ѨO_»∞
~Ú=ڇŠN"ÕOHõ\Ï„k xO\˜O\˜=ÚOy\˜ ѨO_»∞
H˘=∞‡Å Ѩ^•~°∞"ÕÅ Q˘Ñ¨Ê=∂q∞_çѨO_»∞ || u#||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
WkQÀ D ^Õ=Ö’HõѨ٠ѨO_»∞ K«∂_»O_ç. nx<≥=fi~°∂ u#ÖË~°∞. JÖÏQÆx
D ѨO_»∞#∞ H˘#∞@‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® ™ê^茺=Ú HÍ^Œ∞. HÍh D ѨO_»∞#∞
=∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’ 㨇i¿ãÎ Pâ◊HõeyOKÕ Ñ¨O_»∞ Wk JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. D
ѨO_»∞ =Ù#flk K«∂âß~å, Wk áêÅ ã¨=Ú„^ŒOÖ’ ѨO_ç#^Œx „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«O_ç.
JO^Œ∞KÕ`« D ѨO_»∞ áêÅ∞QÍ~°∞`«∂ =ÙO@∞Ok. ѨÓ~°fiO ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡ Q˘Å¡ÉèÏ=∞Å
"≥∂qH˜ D ѨO_»∞ ^˘O_»Ñ¨O_»∞=O\˜k JO@∞H˘#fl D ѨO_»∞Ü≥ÚHõ¯
"Õ∞xKåÜ«∞ JÅ∞¡ <Õˆ~_»∞ ѨO_»∞ ~°OQÆ∞ Hõey=Ù#flk. WOH˘Hõ
79
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
`«=∂ëêÜÕ∞q∞@O>Ë D ѨO_»∞H˜ =ÚO_»∞¡ ‰õÄ_® =Ù<åfl~Ú. Jq ã≤OǨÏѨÙ
QÀà◊§ÖÏ "å_ç =ÚO_»∞¡#flѨO_»∞. WѨÙÊ_»~°÷=∞~ÚO^•?
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F Éèí‰õΩÎÖÏ~å! Jk u#~åx ѨO_»∞ ã¨∞=∞O_ô! J^Õ q^èŒOQÍ P ѨO_»∞#∞
H˘#∞@‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® ™ê^茺O HÍ^Œ∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë Wk |*Ï~°∞Ö’ "≥ʼnõΩ ^˘iˆH
ѨO_»∞ HÍ^Œ∞. D ѨO_»∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ =∞~˘Hõ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ`« ÜÕ∞=∞O>Ë nxx
=∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’ `«Åz#O`« =∞iyOKÕ Ñ¨O_»∞ (Pâ◊Q˘e¿Ñ ѨO_»∞).
Wk áêÅѨO_»∞ (áêÅ∞Q͈~@@∞=O\˜ ѨO_»∞). Wk áêÅ"≥e¡Ö’
(H©∆~°™êQÆ~°=Ú#) ѨO@H˘zÛ# ѨO_»∞. Wk ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡ Q˘Å¡ÉèÏ=∞Å
ÃÑ^Œ=ÙʼnõΩ `åH˜# ^˘O_»Ñ¨O_»∞. WHõ nx ~°OQÆ∞#∞ K«∂_»O_ç. xxQÆÖÏ_Õ
JÅ∞¡<Õˆ~_»∞ ѨO_»∞=O\˜ "Õ∞x KèåÜ«∞ Hõey#nѨO_»∞. WOH˘Hõ
qz„`«"Õ∞=∞O>Ë ã≤OǨÏ=ÚÜ≥ÚHõ¯ "å_ç QÀà◊§ÖÏQÍ =ÚO_»∞¡#fl ѨO_»∞
Wk. J#QÍ #$ã≤OǨïx J=`å~°"Õ∞ D ѨO_»∞ Jx J~°÷O.
WK«ÛÅ (WK«Ûù`À) K«`«∞ˆ~fi^Œ=ÚÅ#∞ ã¨=Ú„^ŒQÆ~°ƒù=Ú#∞O_ç "≥eH˜
^≥zÛ# ¿Ñs`«Ñ¨O_»∞ (Y~°∂˚~°Ñ¨O_»∞) W^Õ ã¨∞=∞O_ô! `«zÛ# (HõѨ@∞Öˇ·#)
^•#=ÙÅáêe\˜ ^Õ=^•~°∞ѨO_»∞ W^Õ. ѨzÛ^Õ~° "≥∞~°ã≤# ѨO_ç#
QÆ∞~°∞qO^Œ ѨO_»∞ W^Õ ã¨∞=∞O_ô! WK«Ûù`À =Öˇ##fl"åi
(HÍ"åÅ#∞H˘#fl"åiH˜) WO\˜Ö’<Õ ^˘iˆH fÜ«∞\˜ J~°\ ˜Ñ¨O_»∞ W^Õ.
Wk =Úhâ◊fi~°∞Å áêe\˜ `Õ=∞=Óˆ~ ~°∞zHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# zO`«Ñ¨O_»∞. `Õ=∞
Hõey# (P„~°Ì`« Hõey#) ÅH©∆ ‡^Õq =Åz# `Õ<≥Å∂~°∞ ѨO_»∞ W^Õ
ã¨∞=∞O_ô! N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ·# WO\˜O\Ï =ÚOy@<Õ ^Œ~°≈#q∞KÕÛ Ñ¨O_»∞
W^Õ. Ѩ^ŒÇ¨~°∞"ÕÅ=∞Ok H˘=∞‡Å∞ ~åK«Hõ<≥flÅáêe\˜ ~°∞K«∞Åuâ◊~ÚOz#
=∂q∞_ç ѨO_»∞ W^Õ.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| u#∞@‰õΩ Q˘#∞@‰õΩ QÍh
X#QÆ∂_»x ^Õ=Ö’Hõ"≥ÚOk# ѨO_≥·
=∞#ã¨∞# ^ŒÅz# `«_»=Ù<≥
ѨxQÍ=∞~°yOK«∞ ѨO_»∞ Ѩã¨`À Q˘#~À!
80
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXVI/ Ñ‘iîHõ 12, 13 ~åQÆO : Ü«∞=∞<£
H©~°Î# : u~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º qO^Œ∞ =∞Oz^Õ =ÙO_»O>Ë =ÙO\˜#=∞‡
Ü«∞=∞<£
40 u~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º qO^Œ∞ =∞Oz^Õ =ÙO_»O>Ë =ÙO\˜#=∞‡
ã¨~°qÖËx K≥OK«∞"åi ã¨O`«ÜÕ∞Öˇ `«#‰õΩ#∞ || Ѩšq||
ѨiH˜^ŒO_» á⁄QÆ_»^ŒO_» |O_çQÆ∞iyO[ ^ŒO_»
ɡ~°‰õΩÖËx Ñ≤H˜e^ŒO_» |e^ŒO_»ÅxflÜ«Ú
"≥∞~°ã≤ HÍ#∞H˜Ü«∞ºÉ’`≥ "Õ∞x^ŒO_»Å_çÔQ#=∞‡
=∞~°Å K≥OK«∞"åi`À_ç =∂@ÖËÖˇ `«#‰õΩ#∞ || u~°∞=∞Å||
=Úã¨∞~°∞`Õ<≥ AO\˜`Õ<≥ =Úki#\˜ì ÃÑ~°Å`Õ<≥
á⁄ã¨ñQÆ q∞OK«∞ ѨÓ=Ù`Õ<≥ ѨÙ@ì`Õ<≥ ÅxflÜ«Ú
"˘ã¨ñy HÍ#∞H˜Ü«∞ºÉ’`≥ "≥∂q`Õ<≥ Å_çÔQ #=∞‡
Ü≥∞ã¨ñQÆ K≥OK«∞"åi Ü≥∞Oy ÖËñ\˜Hõ=∞‡ `«#‰õΩ#∞ || u~°∞=∞Å||
"≥ÅQÆѨO_»∞ r_çѨO_»∞ "≥ÅÖËx "≥∂qѨO_»∞
ѨÅ∞‰õΩ^˘O_»Ñ¨O_»∞ áêÅѨO_»∞ HÍ#∞H˜zÛ`Õ
K≥Åñy ѨHõ¯Ñ¨O_»∞ =∞O@ N "ÕOHõ@<åÜ«∞‰õΩñ_»∞
Ü≥∞Åq∞ ‰õÄ_≥#=∞‡ K≥OK«∞ ÖËñ\˜Hõ=∞‡ `«#‰õΩ#∞ || u~°∞=∞Å||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º ~°zOz# ѨÅ∞H©~°Î#ÅÖ’ <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ yi[#∞_»∞ ÖËHõ K≥OK«∞
*ÏuH˜ K≥Ok# ™ÈQÍæ_»∞. PÜ«∞#‰õΩ â◊$OQÍ~°¿ÇÏÅÖ’ ã¨=∞=Ùr˚ J~Ú# <å~ÚHõ
H˘O_˘HõKÀ =∂@‰õΩ =∂@ ["å|∞ K≥ѨÊQÆÅ *Ï}. D H©~°Î#Ö’ K≥Oz`«
u~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º qO^Œ∞ÔHà◊^•=∞x xâ◊Û~ÚOK«∞H˘#flk. `«# `À\˜ K≥Oz`«`À
ÜÕ∞=∞O@#fl^À q#O_ç. D u~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞ WKÕÛ qO^Œ∞ =∞OzQÍ =ÙO@∞O^ŒO>Ë
=Ù<åfl#∞. "Õ∞"Õ∞^À K≥OK«∞"å~°=Ú. =∂ ™êOQÆ`«ºO P u~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º‰õΩ ÜÕ∞q∞
J=ã¨~°O? HÍ"åÅO>Ë, ~°Hõ~°Hõ=ÚÖˇ·# J_»qѨÓÅ^ŒO_»Å`À P ™êfiq∞x
JÅOHõi^•ÌO. ѨÙ@ì`Õ<≥ =O\˜q J<ÕHõ~°Hõ~°=ÚÖˇ·# `ÕxÜ«∞Å#∞ ™êfiq∞H˜
81
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
W^•Ì=Ú. r_çѨO_»∞¡, ^˘O_»Ñ¨O_»∞¡ =O\˜ ѨÅ∞~°Hõ=ÚÖˇ·# ѨO_»¡#∞ uxÑ≤^•Ì=Ú.
J~Ú<å D u~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º `«# ѨHõ¯<Õ ##∞fl Ѩ_»∞HÀ=∞x Ü≥∞O`« |Å=O`«O
KÕã¨∞Î<åfl_À K«∂_»O_»=∂‡! J=fi!!
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F K≥Oz`å! WѨÙÊ_»∞ u~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º W=fiÉ’`«∞#fl qO^Œ∞ =Ù#flk.
=∞OzQÍ =ÙO@∞O^ŒO@∞<åfl~°∞. 㨈~! Hõ^•! Jx <Õ#∂ =ÙO_çáÈÜ«∂#∞.
ã¨~°qÖËx (XHõf~°∂ `≥#∂fl ÖËx) K≥OK«∞"å~°"≥∞ÿ# =∂Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ã¨O`«
(™êOQÆ`«ºO) `«#‰õΩ#∞ (P ™êfiq∞"åiÔHO^Œ∞Hõ=∂‡?)
PÜ«∞#QÍ~°∞ KÕã≤# Ѩxx K«∂âß"å! áÈhHõ^•! u~°∞=∞Å ^Õ=Ù_»x J<ÕHõ"≥∞ÿ#
J_»qѨÓÅ^ŒO_»Å∞ "Õâß#∞. ѨiH˜^ŒO_», á⁄QÆ_» ^ŒO_», |O_ç QÆ∞iqO^Œ ^ŒO_»,
Ñ≤H˜e ^ŒO_», |e^ŒO_», =∂ÅÅ∞QÍ Hõ\ ˜ì PÜ«∞#‰õΩ ã¨=∞iÊOKå#∞. PÜ«∞# QÍiH˜
D ^ŒO_»Å∞ =^ŒÌ@. <å "Õ∞x^ŒO_» (<å â◊s~å<Õfl ^ŒO_»QÍ "ÕÜ«∂Å@) HÍ"åÅ@.
J~Ú<å =∂É’\˜ K≥OK«∞"åi`À PÜ«∞#H˜\Ï¡O\˜ #OQÆ<åz =∂@ÖËq∞\˜?
㨈~! J^ŒÖÏ=ÙOK«∞. U^À u~°∞=∞Å ^Õ=Ù_»∞ Hõ^•! Jx Ü≥∞xfl ~°HÍÖˇ·# `Õ<≥Å∞
JOkOKå#=∂‡? =Úã¨∞~°∞ `Õ<≥, AO\˜ `Õ<≥, ÉÏQÍ =Úki# ÃÑ~°Å `Õ<≥,
JѨÊ\˜HõѨÙÊ_»∞ HÀã≤# ѨÓ=ÙÅ#∞O_ç ã¨OáêkOz# `Õ<≥, J<ÕHõ ~°Hõ=ÚÖˇ·#
ѨÙ@ì`Õ<≥Å#∞, PÜ«∞#QÍiH˜ HÍ#∞HõQÍ W=fiÉ’`Õ, PÜ«∞# QÍiH˜ D HÍ#∞HõÖËg
=^ŒÌ@. J=fi!! PÜ«∞#H˜ <å "≥∂q`Õ<≥ (fÑ≤ ÃÑ^Œ=ÙÅ `Õ<Õ HÍ"åÅ@.)
PÜ«∞#QÍiH˜ K≥OK«∞"åi Ü≥∞Oye J~Ú`Õ HÍh Ѩã¨O^Œ∞QÍ =ÙO_»^Õ"≥∂?
P u~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º HÀã¨O ZxflѨO_»∞¡ ÜÕ∞~åÊ@∞ KÕâß#=∂‡! "≥ÅQÆѨO_»∞,
r_çѨO_»∞, "≥ÅÜ≥∞O`À K≥ѨÊÖËx "≥∂qѨO_»∞, ѨÅ∞‰õΩ ^˘O_»Ñ¨O_»∞, áêÅѨO_»∞
=O\˜ Ü≥∞<Àfl ~°HÍÖˇ·# ѨO_»¡#∞ PÜ«∞# QÍiH˜ HÍ#∞HõQÍ W¿ãÎ PÜ«∞#QÍiH˜ P
ѨO_Õ¡q∞=^ŒÌ@. P N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_çH˜ <Õ#∞ `«# ѨHõ¯<Õ Ñ¨O_»∞HÀ"åÅ@. ÃÑ·QÍ
JÖÏ JO@∂<Õ ##∞fl ‰õÄ_ç<å_»=∂‡! `«#‰õΩ D K≥Oz`« Ü≥∞O^Œ∞Hõ=∂‡?
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
L|| =∞Oz^≥ qO^Œ∞ ^Õ=Ùxk =∂#Hõ =ÙO_»∞=∞#O>ˇ =ÙO\˜<Õ
K≥OK«∞Å"≥∞ÿ# =∂ K≥eq∞ ¿ãÜ«∞QÆ <Õ\˜H˜ ã¨O`«ÜÕ∞Å<À
Ü≥∞Oz# AO\˜`ÕxÜ«∞Å∞ Ü≥∞‰õΩ¯=^ŒO_»Å∞ ѨO_»∞¡ ÃщõΩ¯Öˇ·
=OK«#ÖËHõ <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ ѨHõ¯# ѨO_»∞ =∞#OK«∞"˘`≥ÎÉ’.
82
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: VII/3 ~åQÆO : ã≤O¿ÇÏ„^Œ =∞^茺=∞=Ú. ÅH©∆ ‡^Õq. P"≥∞ h‰õΩ =ÚO*Ëu HõOHõ~°}"≥∞ÿ "≥Å∞QÆ∞Å∞ lq∞‡#k. D"≥∞
H©~°Î# : ^Õ=~°"≥·uqxfl\Ï ^Õ=ÙÖÏÜ«∞<åÃÑ h‰õΩ ã¨~°fi"≥∂ǨÏ#"≥∞ÿ# h HõÅ∞=ÚÅ~å}˜, Hõe"≥∞ÖÏ¡ "≥∞~°Ü«Ú#@∞¡ P"≥∞ x#∞fl
QÆ∂_ç#^ŒÜ«∂º! JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
ã≤O¿ÇÏ„^Œ =∞^茺=∞=Ú `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
41 ^Õ=~°"≥·uqxfl\Ï ^Õ=ÙÖÏÜ«∞<åÃÑ h‰õΩ Wxfl\Ï#∞ (Wxfl q^èŒ=ÚÅ∞QÍ) h=Ù ^Õ=~°"≥·uq =∂ HõO^ŒiH©
P=Å q∞q∞‡^ŒÌi<Õ=∞x á⁄QÆ_Õ=∞Ü«∂º || Ѩšq|| „ѨÉèí∞=Ù"≥·<å=Ù. PÃÑ (P"≥∞) h‰õΩ ^Õ=ÙÖÏÜ≥∞ (^Õ"ÕiÜ≥ÿ∞#k). P=Å
ѨÙ#fl=∞ "≥<≥flÅ*’_»∞ ѨÓ=ÙÅÖ’x "åã¨# (J@∞ÃÑ·#) g∞ W^ŒÌih ÜÕ∞=∞x á⁄QÆ_»QÆÅ=∞Ü«∂º!
L#flug∞i h =Ù~°"≥∞ÔH¯#∞ ѨÙ#flq∞<å\˜ "≥<≥flÅ ™œO^Œ~°º~åtÜ≥ÿ∞ ã¨∞QÆO^èŒÑ¨Ù+¨Ê Ѩi=∞à◊=Ú=Öˇ
=∞#fl# ã¨OѨ^Œ~åt =∞^Œ#∞x ѨÙ\˜ìxÅ∞¡ J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# ã¨∞"åã¨#Å`À h =Ù~°"≥∞H˜¯#^ŒÜ«∂º! P"≥∞ =∞#fl#`À h
ã¨OѨ^ŒÅÔHÅ¡ ~åtÜ≥ÿ∞#k. =∞#‡^äŒ∞xH˜ ѨÙ\˜xÅ∞¡ (Hõ#fl`«e¡) D"≥∞ÜÕ∞.
=<≥fl`À h‰õΩ ~å}˜"åã¨=∂Ü«∞#∞ || ^Õ=~°||
=<≥fl`À â’ÉèÏÜ«∞=∂#OQÍ P"≥∞ h‰õΩ ~å}˜"åã¨"≥∞ÿ#^ŒÜ«∂º! W\˜ì h
áêÅ[Åxkè`Õ@ |OQÍ~°∞֒ѨeHõà◊ ^Õ"Õi QÆ∞iOz ÜÕ∞q∞ K≥|∞^Œ∞#Ü«∂º?
H©e`«=ÚQÍ h ÔHOˆQÅ∞ =>ˇì#∞ P"≥∞ H©∆~°™êQÆ~°=ÚÖ’x Hõeq∞`Õ@. |OQÍ~°=Ú#‰õΩ ^Õx=¸ÅOQÍ
"Õ∞Å∞Ö’ ™êHÍ~°=Ú q∞OK«∞Ö’Hõ=Ú ÉèÏQƺ=Ú Hõà◊=ã¨∞ÎO^À P Hõà◊#∞ ã¨=∞‰õĈ~Û ^Õ"Õi D"≥∞ÜÕ∞. H©e`«=ÚQÍ (h‰õΩ
`åeq∞`À h‰õΩ =¸Å^èŒ#=∂Ü«∞#∞ || ^Õ=~°||
|^Œ∞ú~åÖˇ·) D ^Õq hKÕ~ÚѨ\ ˜ì h"≥O@ H©∆~°™êQÆ~°=Ú#∞ "≥∞\˜ì#^ŒÜ«∂º!
"Õ∞à◊§hfl ™êHÍ~°"≥∞ÿ#@∞¡ D"≥∞ x#∞fl *Ëi#^ŒÜ«∂º! D Ö’HõѨ٠ÉèÏQƺѶ¨Å=Ú
JO^Œix QÆ#fl`«e¡ Pk=¸Å"≥∞ÿ# ÅH˜∆‡ D N=∞ǨÅH˜∆ ‡ÜÕ∞. â’ÉèÏÜ«∞=∂#OQÍ D"≥∞ h‰õΩ =¸Å^èŒ#"≥∞ÿ
HõO^Œ∞= h =ÚO*ËuHõOHõ}=∂Ü«∞#∞ ÉèÏã≤e¡#k.
~ÚO^Œ∞<≥ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ ~¸ÃÑ ã¨~°fi"≥∂ǨÏ#=Ú =∞#O^ŒiH˜ Hõ#fl`«e¡ Pk=¸Å"≥∞ÿ# D ÅH©∆ ‡^Õq. F ^Õ=^Õ"å!
HõO^Œ∞ "åÜ«∞ x#∞flñQÆ∂_≥(_ç?) Hõe"≥∞ÖÏ¡ "≥∞~°Ãã || ^Õ=~°|| HõO^Œ∞=`À (Juâ◊~ÚOz#^≥·) D"≥∞ h =ÚO*ËuH˜ HõOHõ}=Öˇ
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: nÑ≤ÎOz#k. W^Õ q^èŒ=ÚQÍ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! DÃÑ (D"≥∞) ã¨~°fi
"≥∂ǨÏ#=ÚQÍ Juâ◊~ÚOz#k. P suQÍ x#∞fl ‰õÄ_ç# P N^Õq
F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h=Ù ^Õ"åkè^Õ=Ù_»"≥·uq. P"≥∞ h ^Õ"Õi JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ Hõeq∞ JO`å XHõ¯KÀ@<Õ KÕi#@∞¡ "≥∞~°ã≤#k.
J@∞ÃÑ· g∞ W^ŒÌih ÜÕ∞=∞x á⁄QÆ_»QÆÅ=∞Ü«∂º! JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P"≥∞ J<ÕHõ ã¨OѨ^ŒÅ‰õΩ =∂~°∞~°∂ѨÙ. ™êH∆Í`«∞Î =∞#‡^äŒ∞x JO`«\ ˜ P."≥|| ^Õ=ÙÖÏÜ≥∞ <åÃÑ ^Õ=~°"≥·uq
JO^ŒQÍ_çx Hõ#fl`«e¡. P"≥∞ â’ÉèÏÜ«∞=∂#OQÍ h ~å}˜"åã¨=Ú#∞ KÕi#k. Uq∞ á⁄QÆ_»QÆÅ=Ú ~ÚOHõ q∞=Ú‡
h L~°=Ú#kè+≤ìOz#k. P"≥∞ áêÅ[Åxkè Ü≥ÚHõ¯`Õ@. P"≥∞ h KÕ~ÚѨ\ ˜ì Hõ#fl`«e¡==∞‡! Hõ#Hõ=∂ÅH˜∆‡q
h`À "≥·‰õΩO~î°=ÚKÕi h =¸Å^èŒ#=∂Ü«∞#Ü«∂º! J"≥∞ Pk=¸Å"≥∞ÿ# "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√~å}˜! q~°∞ÅÉ’}˜.
83 84
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: II/241 ~åQÆO : Éè’Q∑
H©~°Î# : ^Õ=Ù_˘Hõ¯_Õ QÆ∞i`≥eã≤# "åiH˜
Éè’Q∑
42 ^Õ=Ùñ _˘Hõ¯ñ_Õ QÆ∞i`≥eã≤#"åiH˜
~¸=ÖÏ=Å K«∂z<å xñHõ ÖË^Œ∞ `≥éñQÆ∞ || Ѩšq||
HÀѨ=Ú =∂x`Õ<Õ HÀ\˜[áêÅ∞ ¿ãÜ«Ú@
áêѨ=Ú ¿ãÜ«∞‰õΩO>Ë<Õ |Å∞`«Ñ¨=Ú
֒ѨŠ`å #∂~°‰õΩO>Ë Ö’Hõ"≥∞ÖÏ¡ñ [iOK«∞@
=∂ѨÙ^•ñHÍ "≥^ŒH˜<å =∞é˜ ÖË^Œ∞ `≥~°ñQÆ∞ || ^Õ=Ù||
Ѩ~°HÍO`« #O@‰õΩO>Ë |Å∞ѨÙ}ϺÅ∞ ¿ãÜ«Ú@
™⁄ik <å㨠=∂#∞>Ë ™È=∞áê#=Ú
ã¨i "≥∂<å# #∞O_»∞>Ë ã¨<åºã¨=Ú KÕH˘#∞@
~Ú~°"≥·`Õ #O`«HõO>Ë xñHõ ÖË^Œ∞ `≥éñQÆ∞ || ^Õ=Ù||
ѨÅ∞ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óY=ÚÅñ ÉÏã≤=ÙO_»∞>Ë "≥∂Hõ∆=Ú
JÅ K«OK«Å=Ú =∂#∞ @k Ü≥∂QÆ=Ú
~ÚÅÃÑ· N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ _çzÛ#ã¨∞*Ï˝# q∞k
Ü≥∞Åq∞ |∞kúñ É’Å xñHõ ÖË^Œ∞ `≥éñQÆ∞ || ^Õ=Ù||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
QÆ∞i `≥eã≤# "åiH˜ JO>Ë rq`«ÅHõ∆ ºO `≥eã¨#"åiH˜ Ѩ~°=∂`«‡ XHõ¯_Õ.
PÜ«∞##∞ =∞#O ÜÕ∞ ¿Ñ~°∞`À Ñ≤ez<å PÜ«∞# `«Ñ≤ÊOz D „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ HÍh
P=Å T~°úfiÖ’HÍÅÖ’ HÍx WOH˘Hõ =ÚH˜Î =∂~°æO ÖË^Œ∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. ã¨∞*Ï˝#=Ú #O^Œ∞HÀ=Öˇ#O>Ë =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ =∂#=Ùx <≥·uHõ „Ѩ=~°Î#
JHõà◊OH˜`«=ÚQÍ #∞O_®e. HÀ\˜ [Ѩ=ÚÅ <åK«iOK«@O HõO>Ë H˘kæQÍ HÀáêxfl
x„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞HÀ=@O ã¨~°fi „âı+¨ª"≥∞ÿ#k. =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ ™êfinè#Ѩ~°K«∞HÀ=@O HõO>Ë
85
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
Q˘Ñ¨Ê`«Ñ¨ã¨∞û =∞~˘Hõ@∞O@∞O^•? Ѩ~°„ã‘ÎÅ á⁄O^Œ∞<åtOK«x "å_çHõO>Ë
ѨÙ}Ϻ`«∞‡_»∞ =∞~˘Hõ_»∞O\Ï_®? N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ JOkOKÕ W\˜ì ã¨∞*Ï˝#"Õ∞
ã¨~Àfi`«¯ $+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# *Ï˝#=Ú JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
QÆ∞i `≥eã≤#"åiH˜ (rq`«ÅHõ∆ ºO `≥eã≤# "åiH˜) ^≥·==Ú`«Ñ¨Ê
J#º"Õ∞kÜ«Ú JHõ¯~°ÖË^Œ∞. ^≥·==Ú `«Ñ≤ÊOz "≥∂Hõ∆=∂~åæxfl JOkOK«QÆÅ"å~°∞
Z=fi~°∞#∂ ÖË~°∞. D=Å (WǨÏÖ’Hõ"≥∞ÿ# D „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ HÍx) T~°úfi
Ö’HÍÅx Ñ≤Å∞=|_Õ Ñ¨~°Ö’HÍÅÖ’HÍx WOH˘Hõ `≥éQÆ∞ (^•i) ÖË<ÕÖË^Œ∞.
HÀѨ=Ú#∞ =∂x`Õ (x„QÆÇ≤ÏOz`Õ) HÀ\˜ [Ѩ=ÚÅ#∞ KÕÜ«Ú@HõO>Ë
„âı+¨ª=Ú. áêѨ=Ú KÕÜ«∞Hõ áÈ=@O HõO>Ë Q˘Ñ¨Ê `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û =∞~˘Hõ\ ˜ ÖË^Œ∞.
֒ѨŠ`å#∂~°‰õΩO>Ë (=∞#ã¨∞û#∞ x„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞HÀQÆÅ"åxH˜) Ö’Hõ=ÚÅhfl
uiy#>Ë¡. =∂ѨÙ^•HÍ (pHõ\ ˜ Ѩ_Õ^•HÍ) "≥^ŒH˜<å WOH˘Hõ ^•i
Hõ#|_»∞`«∞O^•?
Ѩ~°HÍO`«Å#O@‰õΩO>Ë (Ѩ~°„ã‘ÎÅ á⁄O^Œ∞<åtOK«x"åxH˜) HõeˆQ
ѨÙ}ºO =∞Ô~=fiiH© ~å^Œx „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«O_ç. Pâ◊#∞ ѨÓiÎQÍ
=^Œe"≥·z#"åxHõO>Ë Ü«∞[˝ nHõ∆Ö’ ™È=∞áê#=Ú KÕÜ«Ú@HõO>Ë
L`«¯ $+¨ì"≥∞ÿ#k. K«Hõ¯QÍ =∞ø#„=`«=Ú#∞ áê\˜OK«QÆÅ"å_»∞ „âı+¨ª"≥∞ÿ#
ã¨<åºã¨nHõ∆#∞ =Ç≤ÏOz#"åxHõO>Ë Jkè‰õΩ_»∞. =ÚH˜ÎH˜ WO`«HõO>Ë
„âıÜ«∞㨯~°"≥∞ÿ# `≥~°=Ù (^•i) ÖË^Œ∞.
"≥∂Hõ∆=Ú JO@∂ "Õˆ~ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_»<À ÖË^Œ∞. ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óY=ÚÅ#∞ Ô~O\˜h
Ѩi`«ºlOK«@OHõO>Ë "≥∂Hõ∆=∂~°æO WOH˘Hõ\ ˜ ÖË^Œ∞. K«Ñ¨Å`«fi=Ú#∞
=∂#∞@HõO>Ë "Õˆ~ Ü≥∂QÆ=∂~°æ=Ú, =ÚH˜Î á⁄O^Œ=Öˇ#O>Ë ÖË^Œ∞.
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ r=ÙÅHõOkOK«QÆey# ã¨∞*Ï˝#=Ú W^Õ. ZÅq∞ („¿Ñ=∞
ã¨fi~°∂ѨÙÖˇ·#) |∞kú=∞O`«∞ÅHõO>Ë =ÚH˜Î =∂~°æO K«∂ѨQÆÅ"åÔ~=fi~°∞#∂ ÖË~°∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| QÆ∞i `≥eã≤# „âı+¨µªÅ‰õΩ#∞
J~°Ü«∞OQÍ ^Õ=Ù_˘Hõ¯_»^≥ ã¨`«ºOÉ∫
`≥~°QÆ#fl kOHõÖË^Œ∞~°
^èŒ~°H©=Å P=Öˇ·# `«QÆ∞ *Ï˝#q∞^Õ.
86
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XI/37 ~åQÆO : Y=∂ãπ
H©~°Î# : ##∞É’\˜ K≥Å∞ ÖˇÖÏ¡ #=fi~å x#∞fl Ѩu
Y=∂ãπ
43 ##∞É’ñ\˜ K≥Å∞ ÖˇÖÏ¡ #=fi~å x#∞fl Ѩu
K≥#H˜#^•ñHÍ QÆ∞@∞ì ¿ãÜ«∞OQÆ =Å^• || Ѩšq||
Hõ#∞ã¨#fl ¿ãã≤`Õ<≥ Hõ~°ñQÆu ~°=∞}∞ñ_»∞
`«#∞=Ù ™ÈñH˜`Õ <≥O`« `«=∞H˜O`«∞"À
Ü≥∞#Ãã\˜"Õà◊<≥ ~ÚxflÜ«Ú #~¸ºñ QÍHõ
J#∞=Ù h „Ñ≤Ü«∞=ÚÅ∞ JO^ŒiÖ’ =Öˇ<å || ##∞||
=∂@ÖÏ_ç#O`«Ö’<≥ =∞~°∞Å∞Q˘O\˜ "å`«ñ_»∞
<å@ñQÆ #qfi`Õ <≥O`« #Ü«∞ =∞=Ù^Œ∞"À
áê\˜Oz ÜÕ∞Hõ`«=∞O^≥ ѨzÛ ^Õsñ QÍHõ h=Ù
"å@ "≥∞ÿ#ã¨~°™êÅ∞ "åH˜@<≥ =Öˇ<å || ##∞||
~Ú‰õΩ¯=ñ QÆ∂_ç#O`«Ö’ ~ÚzÛuq K«# "≥Å¡
"≥ÚH˜¯`Õ qÉèí∞x ÔHO`« "≥∂Ç≤ÏO`«∞"À
=∞‰õΩ¯= N"≥OHõ>Ëâ◊√=∞Ç≤Ï=∞ b_Õ~°∞ñ QÍHõ
K≥‰õΩ¯Å∞ <˘Hõ¯Hõ `˘Öˇ¡ ã≤QÆ∞æ eO`« =Öˇ<å || ##∞||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
U=∞=∂‡! hѨu x#∞fl K≥#H˜#^•HÍ HÍã¨Î QÆ∞@∞ìQÍ =ÙO_»==∂‡! <åÉ’\˜
K≥eHõ`≥ÎÅ∞ h =º=Ǩ~°O K«∂z #=fi~å? JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. h
~°=∞}∞_»∞ hˆHã≤ K«∂ã≤ Ãã·QÆKÕÜ«∞QÍ<Õ Hõiy hÔ~·áÈ`å=Ù. PÜ«∞# â◊s~°O
h‰õΩ `åHõQÍ<Õ `«=∞HõO`À "≥∞ÿ=∞~°záÈ`å=Ù. UHÍO`«OÖ’ g∞Ô~\Ï¡=Ù<åfl
PˆH∆Ѩ}ÖË^Œ∞. HÍh JO^ŒiÖ’ J~Ú`Õ Ü≥∞ɡƒ@∞ìQÍ =ÙO@∞Ok Hõ^•! JO@∂
#K«ÛK≥|∞`«∞#flk ^Õq K≥eHõ`≥ÎÜ≥ÿ∞# J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. PÜ«∞# x#∞fl XHõ¯™êi
87
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
‰õÄ_ç#O`«<Õ WÜ«∞º~åx K«#=ÙÅhfl WKÕÛâß=Ù. WHõ PÜ«∞# h ^•ã¨∞_≥·
"≥∂Ç≤Ï¿ãÎ x#∞fl PѨâ◊Hõº=∂? N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ b_Õ~°∞ QÍHõ! K≥H˜¯e
<˘Hõ¯QÍ<Õ ã≤QÆ∞æÅ"≥ÚQÆæ==Ù`å=Ù Hõ^Œ=∂‡!
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F ^Õg! Uq∞@=∂‡! D Éè’àÏ`«#=Ú. <å`À\˜ K≥Å∞ÅO`å x#∞fl
K«∂ã≤ #=ÙfiHÀ~°@=∂‡! h Ѩu PÜ«∞#O`«@ PÜ«∞# =zÛ x#∞fl
K≥#Hõ=Öˇ#∞ (`åHõ=Öˇ#∞) JO`«^•HÍ QÆ∞@∞ìQÍ =ÙO_»=^•Ì?
^Õg! h ~°=∞}∞_»∞ x#∞fl K«∂z HÍã¨Î Hõ#∞flw@QÍ<Õ JO`«QÍ
HõiyáÈ`å"Õq∞@=∂‡? WHõ h qÉèí∞_ç "Õ∞#∞ ™ÈHõQÍ<Õ Ü≥∞O^Œ∞HõO`«
Ѩ~°=tOz áÈ`å==∂‡? W=hfl g∞ W~°∞=ÙiH˜ UHÍO`«OÖ’
K≥Å∞¡`å~ÚQÍh JO^ŒiÖ’ HÍ^Œ∞ QÆ^Œ=∂‡! h „Ñ≤Ü«∞=ÚÅ#∞ #Å∞QÆ∞iÖ’
|Ü«∞@ÃÑ@ì~å^Œ∞. HÍã¨ÎO`« QÆ∞@∞ì =ÙO_®e.
^Õg! h ~°=∞}∞_»∞ HÍã¨ÎO`« ÖÏÅ#QÍ =∂\Ï¡_»QÍ<Õ h"å`«xÃÑ· =∞~°∞Å∞
Q˘O\˜q. P`«_»∞ h ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞OÖ’ <å@∞H˘<Õ@@∞¡ #qfi`Õ WHõ U"≥∞ÿáÈ`å"À
ÜÕ∞"≥∂? J~Ú<å D ã¨~°™êÅhfl UHÍO`«OÖ’ [~°∞QÆ=Åã≤# Ѩ#∞Å=∂‡!
=∞s WO`« ÉÏǨ@OQÍ<å? g∞ ѨzÛ â◊$OQÍ~°O UHÍO`«OÖ’ =∞^èŒ∞~°OQÍ
=ÙO@∞Ok HÍh #Å∞QÆ∞iÖ’ Zɡƒ@∞ìQÍ =ÙO@∞Ok. "å@"≥∞ÿ# ã¨~°™êÅ#∞
"åH˜\’¡<Õ =^Œe "ÕÜ«∂Å=∂‡!
^Õg! h qÉèí∞_»∞ W‰õΩ¯=`À (J#∞~åQÆ=Ú`À) XHõ¯™êi QÆ∂_»QÆ<Õ
PÜ«∞#‰õΩ JO`«∞ÖËx K«#=ÙxKÕÛâß=Ù. WHõ PÜ«∞# `«# â◊$OQÍ~°bÅ
„Ѩ^Œi≈Op h‰õΩ "≥ÚH˜¯`Õ ÜÕ∞"≥∞ÿáÈ`å==∂‡? =∞‰õΩ¯= K«∂Ñ≤OKÕ P
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ `«# =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Åhfl „Ѩ^Œi≈Oz<å_»∞. WOHÍ PÜ«∞# h
K≥H˜¯e <˘Hõ¯<ÕÖË^Œ∞ `˘Öˇ¡ (=ÚO^Œ∞QÍ<Õ) JO`« ã≤ˆQæq∞@=∂‡?
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| ##∞É’\˜ K≥Å∞Å∞ Ü≥∞Å¡<£
Ѩx"ÕàÏ#=ÙfiH˘#Ô~ ѨuK≥#Hõ=Öˇ<£
q#"Õ QÆ∞@∞ìO_» =Öˇ<£
Ü≥∞#ã≤# ÜÕ∞HÍO`«=∞O^Œ∞ ~Ú~°∞=Ùi H˘Å∞"Õ.
88
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: II/469 ~åQÆO : HÍ#_» Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅ`À H˘#™êy¿ãÎ ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞x KÕ~°∞ã¨∞ÎOk. =∞# JO^ŒiH© `≥eã≤#
H©~°Î# : <å<åÉèí‰õΩÎ eq #~°∞Å=∂~°æ=ÚÅ∞ =∂~åæÅH˜ aè#flOQÍ D H©~°Î#Ö’ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º =∞iH˘xfl ÉèíH˜Î =∂~åæÅ#∞
„ѨuáêkOKå~°∞. ~åHõ∆ã¨ÉèíH˜Î `«∞sÜ«∞ÉèíH˜Î, ~å[ã¨`å=∞ã¨ÉèíH˜Î, x~°‡ÅÉèíH˜Î,
HÍ#_» x[ÉèíH˜Î - g\˜ q=~°=Ú `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åÅO>Ë nxfl K«^Œ=Hõ `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞.
44 <å<åÉèí‰õΩÎ eq #~°∞Å=∂~°æ=ÚÅ∞ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
ÜÕ∞ <≥áê#<≥·<å <å`«ñ _çÜ«∞ºH˘#∞ ÉèíH˜Î || Ѩšq|| Wq (D <Õ#∞ *ˇÑ¨ÊÉ’`«∞#flq) #~°∞Å∞ J=ÅOaèOK«=Åã≤#, #∂`«#
ÉèíH˜Î =∂~åæÅ∞. XHõ¯\˜ =∂„`«O ã¨`«ºO. U <≥áê#<≥·<å J`«_Õ (P
ǨÏiH˜ñQÍ "åkOK«∞ @k L<å‡^ŒÉèíH˜Î <å~åÜ«∞}∞_Õ) ÉèíH˜Îx `å<Õ WÜ«∞ºH˘#∞#∞ (W™êÎ_»∞).
Ѩ~°∞Åñ Q˘Å∞=‰õΩO>Ë Ñ¨u„=`åÉèíH˜Î NǨÏi L<åfl_»∞<åfl_»x f„=OQÍ "åkOK«@"Õ∞ L<å‡^Œ ÉèíH˜Î. Ѩ~°∞Å#∞
J~°ã≤ Ü«∂`«‡ñ QÆ#∞@kÜÕ∞ q*Ï˝#ÉèíH˜Î Q˘Å∞=Hõ ˆH=ÅO NǨÏi<Õ #=Ú‡H˘x =ÙO_Õk Ѩu„=`å ÉèíH˜Î. NǨÏix
J~°=∞~°z K˘‰õΩ¯>Ë P#O^ŒÉèíH˜Î || <å<å|| P`«‡Ö’ ã¨O^Œi≈OK«QÆÅ∞QÆ∞@ÜÕ∞ q*Ï˝# ÉèíH˜Î. U=∂„`«=¸ J~°=∞iHõÅ∞
ÖËHõ Jhfl NǨÏiH˜ K≥ѨÙÊHÀ=@"Õ∞ P#O^ŒÉèíH˜Î.
Ju™êǨϙêÅѨÓ[ Jk ~åHõ∆ã¨ÉèíH˜Î
J`«x^•ã¨∞Å ¿ã"Õ JkÜÕ∞ `«∞sÜ«∞ÉèíH˜Î Ju ™êǨϙêÅ`À ѨÓ[Å∞ KÕã¨∂Î ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞x H˘eKÕ "åik ~åHõ∆ã¨
ÉèíH˜Î. NǨÏi ^•ã¨∞Å#∞ ¿ãqã¨∂ΠѨq„`«OQÍ rq`«O QÆ_ç¿Ñ^Õ `«∞sÜ«∞ ÉèíH˜Î
H˜∆u <˘HõѨx QÀi KÕã¨∞>Ë `å=∞ã¨ÉèíH˜Î J=Ù`«∞Ok. D Ö’HõOÖ’ U^À XHõ HÀiHõ`À ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞x H˘Å∞K«∞@ÜÕ∞
J`«ñ_Õ QÆux =ÙO_»∞ @k"≥·~åQƺÉèíH˜Î || <å<å|| `å=∞ã¨ÉèíH˜Î Jx J#=K«∞Û#∞. <åH˜OˆHg∞ JHõ¯~°ÖË^Œ∞ P`«_Õ <å‰õΩ QÆu
Jx =ÙO_»∞@ÜÕ∞ "≥·~åQƺ ÉèíH˜Î Jx Ñ≤Å∞=|_»∞`«∞#flk.
J>ˇì ã¨fi`«O„`«∞ñ_Ò>Ë Jk ~å[ã¨ÉèíH˜Î
<≥@ì# â◊~°}#∞>Ë x~°‡ÅÉèíH˜Î J>Ëì <Õ#∞ ã¨~°fi ã¨fi`«O„`«∞_»#∞. <Õ#∞ ÜÕ∞q∞KÕ¿ãÎ J^Õ ã¨Ô~·# ѨÓ[ J<Õ
ÉèÏ=#`À KÕ¿ã^Õ ~å[ã¨ÉèíH˜Î. P ^Õ=^Õ=ÙxH˜ â◊~°}ÏQÆu`À rqOK«∞@ÜÕ∞
QÆ\˜ìQÍ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ÔH·OHõ~°º"Õ∞ ¿ãã≤ x~°‡Å ÉèíH˜Î. QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ N"ÕOHõ>Ë„â◊√xH˜ ÔH·OHõ~°º=Ú KÕã¨∂Î `«@∞ì=Ú@∞ì ÖËx^Õ
`«@∞ì=Ú@∞ìÖËx^Õ `«QÆ x[ÉèíH˜Î || <å<å|| (J#º q+¨Ü«∞=ÚÅÃÑ· ÜÕ∞=∂„`«=¸ `«QÆ∞Å=Ú ÖËx^Õ) x["≥∞ÿ# ÉèíH˜Î.
HÍh U ÉèíH˜Î =∂~°æ"≥∞ÿ<å `«∞k âßfiã¨^•HÍ nHõ∆`À H˘#™êy¿ãÎ<Õ `«∞k
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: Ѩ^Œ=Ú ^Œ‰õΩ¯`«∞Ok. ("≥∂Hõ∆O ã≤kúã¨∞ÎOk.)
r=ÙÅ JOu=∞ ÅHõ∆ ºO ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞x KÕ~°∞HÀ=@"Õ∞. Jk Ü≥∞=iÔHO`« HÍÅO Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
Ѩ_»∞`«∞O^À K≥ѨÊQÆÅ"å_»∞ ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_˘Hõ¯_Õ. Jã¨OMϺ‰õΩÖˇ·# Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞ ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞x HõO|| <å<åq^èŒ=ÚÅ =∂~åæ-
KÕ~°∞`«∂<Õ=Ù<åfl~°∞. Wk XHõ<å\˜`À JO`«=∞ÜÕ∞º q^è•#=Ú HÍ^Œ∞. b<å _ç@∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º W@∞ *ˇÃÑÊ#∞QÍ
ѨÓ~°fiO H˘O`«=∞Ok *Ï˝#∞Å∞ ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞x KÕ~°∞HÀ=\ÏxH˜ L`«Î=∞"≥∞ÿ#k =∂#Hõ <å~åÜ«∞}∞_Õ
#=q^èŒ ÉèíH˜Î Jx P ÉèíH˜Î =∂~åæÅ#∞ q=~°OQÍ JOkOKå~°∞. U =∂~°æ"≥∞ÿ<å `å<Õ D H˘#∞#∞ ÉèíH˜Î ^ŒÜ«∞QÆÅ∞æ@KÕ.
89 90
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: I/27 ~åQÆO : =~°=Ú ã¨"åÅ∞ qã¨∞~°∞`«∞<åfl~°∞, J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. KÕ^Œ∞ Ѩ^•~°ú=ÚÅ#∞ =∞^èŒ∞~°OQÍ
H©~°Î# : x#∞fl ^ŒÅz h ¿Ñ~°∞ ^ŒÅz KÕ¿ãÎ Jk Q˘Ñ¨Ê, =∞^èŒ∞~°"≥∞ÿ# "å\˜x fÑ≤QÍ KÕÜ«∞@O ÜÕ∞q∞ Q˘Ñ¨Ê? Jx
^≥Ñ≤Êá⁄_»∞ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
=~°=Ú `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
45 x#∞flñ ^ŒÅñz h ¿Ñ~°∞ ^ŒÅñz F NǨÏs! x#∞fl ^ŒÅz h¿Ñ~°∞ `«Åz ##∞fl Hõ~°∞}˜Oz`Õ Ü≥∞xflHõQÍx
##∞flñ Hõ~°∞}˜Oz`Õ <≥xflHõQÍHõ || Ѩšq|| =Úhâ◊fi~°∞Å#∞ Ü≥∂QÆ∞Å#∞ xëê‚`«∞Å#∞ Hõ~°∞}˜Oz#O`«=∂„`å#
Jkè‰õΩxñ QÍK«∞ >Ë=∞~°∞^Œ∞ ##∞fl- „ѨÜ≥∂[#"Õ∞q∞\˜ ™êfig∞!
#^èŒ=Úxñ QÍK«∞@ Ü«∞~°∞^Œ∞QÍHõ h‰õΩ Z=fi_À Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å_≥·# Jkè‰õΩx Hõ~°∞}˜¿ãÎ „ѨÜ≥∂[#"Õ∞q∞\˜ „ѨÉèí∂!
=∞^èŒ∞~°=∞ø >Ë=∞~°∞^Œ∞ =∞^èŒ∞~°=∞¸, KÕñ^Œ∞ <åÉ’\˜ J^èŒ=Úx QÍK«∞@ (~°H˜∆OK«∞@) J~°∞^≥·# q+¨Ü«∞=Ú. h‰õΩ
=∞^èŒ∞~°"≥∞ÿ# Ѩ^•~°ú=ÚÅ#∞ fÑ≤QÍ KÕÜ«Ú@ ÜÕ∞=∞O`« Ѷ¨∞#HÍ~°º=Ú?
=∞^èŒ∞~°=∞ø>Ë =∞Ç≤ÏÖ’ #~°∞^Œ∞QÍHõ || x#∞flñ|| KÕ^Œ∞ Ѩ^•~°ú=ÚÅ#∞ =∞^èŒ∞~°OQÍ KÕÜ«∞@O qâı+¨=Ú. Éèí∞qÖ’
J#Ѷ¨Úxñ QÆ~°∞}˜OѨ #~°∞^Œ∞QÍ^Œ∞ h‰õΩ h=O\˜"å_»∞ KÕÜ«∞^ŒQÆæ J~°∞^≥·# =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å∞ WOHÍ KåÖÏ =Ù<åfl~Ú.
Ѷ¨∞#áêѨÙx ##∞flñ QÍK«∞ @~°∞^Œ∞QÍHõ J#Ѷ¨Úx (Ü≥∞#fl_»∂ áêѨ=Ú KÕÜ«∞x"åxx) Hõ~°∞}˜OK«@O
Hõ#Hõ=Ú QÆ#Hõ=Ú QÍ<ÕÅ, ~Ú#∞=Ú ÜÕ∞=∞O`« qâı+¨=Ú K≥ѨÊ=Ü«∂º? Ѷ¨∞#"≥∞ÿ# áêѨ=ÚÅ#∞ KÕã≤#
Hõ#Hõ=∞=Ù>Ë Hõ_»∞ #~°∞^Œ∞QÍHõ || x#∞flñ|| <åÉ’\˜"åxx QÍK«∞@ (HÍáê_»∞@) J~°∞^≥·# qâı+¨=Ú. |OQÍ~°=Ú#∞
|OQÍ~°O KÕÜ«∞@=Ú ÜÕ∞=∞O`« Q˘Ñ¨Ê qâı+¨=Ú? W#∞=Ú#∞ |OQÍ~°O
<≥ÅH˘#fl cèu`À x#∞flñ *ˇ#H˜uñQÍHõ KÕ¿ãÎ Jk K≥ѨÙÊHÀ^ŒQÆæ qâı+¨=∞=Ù`«∞Ok.
`«ÅH˘#fl ã¨∞d<≥·#ñ ^ŒÅñK«<ÕÅ x#∞fl JkèHõ"≥∞ÿ# cèuKÕ "ÕkèOѨ|_»∞@KÕ`« x#∞fl K≥#H˜ux
Ü≥∞Åq∞`Àñ k~°∞"ÕOQÆàıâ◊√ñ_» <åáêÅñ (P„â◊~ÚOzux). ã¨∞YOQÍ=Ù#fl"å_çH˜ h Hõ$Ѩ`À Ѩ<Õ=ÚOk? ZÅq∞`À
QÆey h Hõ$Ѩ QÆÅ∞QÆ∞ñ*Ë`«∞=ÙQÍHõ || x#∞flñ|| (J#∞‰õÄÅ∞_»"≥·) F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! <å áêÅQÆey hHõ$Ѩ
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: EÑ≤O`«∞=ÙQÍHõ! =∞~˘Hõ q^èŒOQÍ h Hõ$Ѩ`À J=ã¨~°"Õ∞=Ú#fl^ŒÜ«∂º?
F ^Õ=^Õ"å! x#∞fl `«Åz h¿Ñ~°∞ 㨇iOz ##∞fl Hõ~°∞}˜OK«∞ „ѨÉèí∂! Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
Jx "Õ_»∞H˘<Õ ##∞fl Hõ~°∞}˜OK«@O Q˘Ñ¨ÊQÍx, ѨÙ}Ϻ`«∞‡Å#∞, L|| x#∞fl^ŒÅOz xâ◊ÛÅѨ٠hx[ÉèíH˜Îx h^Œ∞ <å=∞=Ú<£
Ü≥∂QÆ∞Å#∞ =Ú#∞Å#∞ Hõ~°∞}˜OK«@O ÜÕ∞q∞ Q˘Ñ¨Ê? "åà◊√§ KÕã≤H˘#fl =∞#fl#`À 㨇iOz x#∞ =∂#Hõ Q˘ÖˇÛ^ŒEѨ٠=∂^ŒÜ«∞<£
L#fl`«∞_»OK«∞#q∞‡ux L`«Î=Ú„É’K«∞@ ^ŒO_»ˆQ Hõ^•!
ѨÙ}º"Õ∞ "åà◊§#∞ HÍáê_»∞`«∞Ok. <åÉ’\˜ Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õÄ Ñ¨xH˜=∂e# ZxflHõ*Ëã≤ áêÑ≤#x Ü≥∞OK«Hõ „É’=Ù=Ú Q˘Ñ¨Ê JѨÙÊ_Õ.
"å_çx XHõ¯_ç#<åfl ^ŒÜ«∞^Œe¿ãÎ h Q˘Ñ¨Ê HÍh JO@∂ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞xˆH
91 92
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: II/20 ~åQÆO : JÉè’y ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë â◊√z â◊√„Éèí`«Å#∞ áê\˜ã¨∂Î J#∞ëêª#=Ú K≥Ü«∂ºeHõ^•! D
H©~°Î# : h ^•ã¨º"≥ÚHõ¯>Ë xez #=∞‡QÆÅk â◊s~°"Õ∞ =∞Å=¸„`åÅ ‰õΩѨÊ, Hõ^•! áÈh<åk L`«Î=∞ [#‡ J#∞H˘<Õ
gÅ∞#fl^• JO>Ë ÖË^Œ∞. [#‡ J<Õk Hõ~°‡=Ú J<Õ QÀuÖ’|_ç áêѨ ѨÙ}ϺÅ∞
JÉè’y J#∞Éèíqã¨∂Î<Õ =ÙO@∞Ok. N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√x Hõ~°∞}ÖËHõáÈ`Õ JO`Õ ã¨OQÆ`«∞Å∞
46 h ^•ã¨º "≥ÚHõ¯>Ë xez #=∞‡ñQÆÅk JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
N^Õ=Ùñ_»=Ù h z`«Î=Ú <å ÉèÏQƺ=Ú || Ѩšq||
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F ^Õ=^Õ"å! <Õ#∞ xez #=∞‡QÆey#k XHõ¯ h ^•ã¨º=Ú<Õ „ѨÉèí∂!
J#∞ëêª#=ÚÅ∞ QÆuÜ«∞x #q∞‡ KÕã≤u<å =∞=∞‡efl Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∞ ~°H˜∆OKåÖ’ h‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞^•? h=Ù N^Õ=Ù_»=Ù.
`«#∞qk =∞Å=¸„`«=ÚÅ„áÈQÆ∞ =∞=∞‡efl Ü≥∞\Ï¡ ~°H˜∆™êÎ"À, h z`«Î=Ú, =∂ ÉèÏQƺ=Ú „ѨÉèí∂!
[#∞ÅÖ’ #∞`«Î=∞ѨÙ[#‡"Õ∞ #q∞‡u<å ^Õ"å! x+¨ª`À J#∞ëêª#=Ú KÕ^•Ì=∞#∞H˘O>Ë J^Õ QÆuÜ«∞x
"˘#~°ñ QÆ~°‡=∞<Õ"Àñ^•#ñ|_ç#k || h ^•ã¨º||
#=∞‡\ÏxH˜ gÅ∞ÖË^Œ∞. <å â◊s~°O xO_® =∞Å=¸„`åÖË Hõ^•! WOHÍ
â◊√zÜÕ∞q∞\˜ â◊√„Éèí`«ÜÕ∞q∞\˜? áÈh [#=ÚÅO^ŒiÖ’ <å^Õ L`«Î=∞ [#‡
K«^Œ∞=ÙÅ âßG=ÚÅ*Ï_»Å∞ #q∞‡u<å J#∞H˘O^•=∂ JO>Ë Jn gÅ∞ÖË^Œ∞. Jk Hõ~°‡=Ú J<Õ, "À^•# |_ç
á⁄^Œe#=∞`«=ÚÅáÈ~å@ =∞k (QÀuÖ’|_ç) KÕã≤# ѨÙ}º=ÚÅ∞ áêѨ=ÚÅ∞ Ѷ¨e`«"Õ∞^Œ<åfl =Ù#fl^ŒO>Ë
=∞k=∞k#∞O_ç# <å =∞#¿ã #q∞‡u<å Jk J<ÕHõ [#‡Å#∞ ^•ÅÛ@"Õ∞.
JkÜ«Ú#∞ xO„kÜ«∂Å Hõ=Ú‡_»∞"À~Ú#k || h ^•ã¨º||
áÈh <Õ#∞ K«kq# âßG=ÚÅ#∞ #=Ú‡^•=∂ J#∞H˘O>Ë, Jk XHõ
=∞`«=Ú WOH˘Hõ =∞`«OÃÑ· PkèHõº`«HÀã¨O KÕ¿ã áÈ~å@"Õ∞. z=iH˜ P
Ѩل`«^•~°^Œ#^è•#ºÉèí∂=ÚÅ∞ #q∞‡u<å =∞`«=ÚÅ ™ê~°=Ú=Å# <Õˆ~Û^Õq∞\˜? áÈh <å =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ #q∞‡ Jk
áê„`«=∞QÆ∞~°∞}Ï#∞|O^èŒ=Ú Åq K≥Ñ≤Ê#@∞¡ KÕ^•Ì=∂ JO>Ë ^•#O`« xÅHõ_»ÖËxk WOH˘Hõ\ ˜ ÖË^Œ∞. Jk
U<å_À WO„kÜ«∂ʼnõΩ J=Ú‡_»∞áÈ~ÚOk.
z„`«=ÚQÆ ##∞ñ QÍ=Ù N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ h"Õ
áÈh <å Ѩل`«∞Å#∞ ÉèÏ~°ºÅ#∞ ^èŒ#^è•#º=ÚÅ#∞ #q∞‡ =ÙO^•=∂
Ѩ„`«Ñ¨Ù+¨Ê=∂„`«"Õ∞ <å ÉèíH˜ÎÜ≥∞ÖÏ¡ h‰õΩ || h ^•ã¨º||
JO>Ë "å~°O`å <å áê„`«`«H˘nÌ |∞∞}Ï#∞|O^èŒOQÍ ÅaèOz#"åˆ~ Hõ^•!
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h"Õ z„`«=ÚQÍ ##∞fl HÍáê_»=Öˇ#Ü«∂º! HÍh
ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞xH˜ â◊~°}ÏQÆu`À "≥Ú‰õΩ¯`«∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. D ã¨$+≤ªÖ’ ^Œ∞~°^Œ$+¨ì=âß`«∞Î hÃÑ· <å ÉèíH˜Î Ü≥∞ÖÏ¡ Ѷ¨Å Ѩ„`« ѨÙ+¨Ê=ÚÅ#∞
#=∞‡QÆeyOk ÜÕ∞^Œ<åfl =Ù#fl^• JO>Ë h ^•ã¨º"≥ÚHõ¯>Ë „ѨÉèí∂! `«H˜¯#=hfl ã¨=∞iÊOK«∞@ˆH Ѩiq∞`«"≥∞ÿÜ«Ú#flk „ѨÉèí∂!
Jâßâ◊fi`«"Õ∞, JO@∞<åfl~°∞. Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| xez #=∞‡QÆÅk h^•ã¨º"≥ÚHõ¯>Ë
h=Ù ™êH∆Í`«∂Î N^Õ=Ù_»=Ù, N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}∞_»=٠Ѷ¨∞@<åѶ¨∞@# h^Œ∞ z`«Îq∞OHõ xQÆ=∞q#∞`«!
ã¨=∞~°∞ú_»=Ù. ##∞fl HÍáê_»=Ü«∂º! Wk <å q#flѨ=Ú. PÃÑ·# h z`«Î=Ú <å <å^Œ∞ ÉèÏQƺ=∞Ü«∞º! N^Õ=Ù_»=Ù h=Ù
ÉèÏQƺ=Ú, JO@∞<åfl~°∞. J#∞ëêª#=ÚÅ∞ QÆuÜ«∞x #=∞‡\ÏxH˜ gÅ∞ÖË^Œ∞. Ѩل`«^•~°^èŒ#=Ú á⁄i xÅK«∞<≥?
93 94
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXV/1 ~åQÆO : Å`åOy
H©~°Î# : h=Ù "≥Ú^Œe *Ï}=Ù hHõO>Ë *Ï}Å∞ "å~°∞
Å`åOy
47 h=Ù "≥Ú^Œe *Ï}=Ù hHõO>Ë *Ï}Å∞ "å~°∞
HÍ=~°Ñ¨Ù x#∞flñ Ez Hõ#∞flÅ #"Õfi~°∞ || Ѩšq||
QÆ∞@∞ì# <≥=fi`≥<À ‰õÄ_»=Åã≤ Ü«∞O^Œi-
#>Ëì Ѩ#∞Å∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê Ü«∞O¿Ñ=Ù h=Ù
<≥@ì# Q˘O^ŒiO^Œ∞Ö’ h `«ÅñѨ٠`å"≥∞iñy
K«∞\˜ì K«∞\˜ì h=^ŒÌ<Õ ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ K≥¿ÑÊ~°∞ || h=Ù||
á⁄^Œ∞Ì# <≥=fiiO\˜HÀ áÈ=Åã≤ WO\˜"åi
x^Œ∞Ì~°Å∞ "˘=∞‡<Õ=Ù <≥=∞‡k h=Ù
=Ù^ŒÌO_»Ñ¨ÙHÍO`« ek =ÓÇ≤ÏOz `å=Ú ^≥eã≤
"˘kÌHõ`Àñ ÉÏ^Œ=ÚÅ∞ "˘`ÕÎ~°∞ h‰õΩ#∞ || h=Ù||
ã¨O^Œ_ç <≥=fi`≥`À<À ã¨~°ã¨=∂_»=Åã≤
JO^Œi =ã¨O`åÖÏ_»∞=∞<Õ=Ù h=Ù
WO^≥ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ <Õ <≥é˜ñy`Õñ QÆ∂_çuq
qO^Œ∞K≥Ñ≤Ê H˘O^ŒÔ~·`Õ "Õ_»∞Hõñ QÆ∂_Õ~°∞ || h=Ù||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
*Ï} JO>Ë K«`«∞~°`«QÆÅ ~°ã≤‰õΩ_»∞ Jx qâıëê~°÷=Ú. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º D
â◊$OQÍ~°ã¨OH©~°Î#Ö’ <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ *Ï} J~Ú`Õ P HÍq∞#∞Å∞ <åÜ«∞‰õΩx
HõO>Ë *Ï}Å∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞. "åˆ~O KÕâß~À `≥eÜ«Ú<å? QÆ~°fi=Ú`À
Juâ◊~ÚOz# P HÍO`«Å∞ x#∞fl Ez `«=∞ Hõ#∞flÅ`À<Õ #=Ùfi`«∞<åfl~°Ü«∂º!
JO@∞<åfl~°∞. P *Ï}Å∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x q∞Oz#ѨÊ\˜H© PÜ«∞# `«y#
ã¨=∞Ü«∞ã¨∂ÊùiÎ`À JO^Œi`À\˜ =ã¨O`«=ÚÖÏ_ç, `å#∞ Ü≥∞=fii`À
P_»=Öˇ##∞H˘<åfl_À P"≥∞`À ‰õÄ_® P_ç z=iH˜ P"≥∞#∞ ‰õÄ_ç<å_»∞.
95
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
qO^Œ∞Ö’ áêÖÁæx# =∞iH˘O^Œ~°∞ *Ï}Å∞ ã¨O^Œ∞K«∂ã≤H˘x "å~°∞ ‰õÄ_®
x#∞fl ‰õÄ_ç<å~°Ü«∂º! JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! h=Ù "≥Ú^Œe *Ï}=Ù (J„QÆ„âı}˜ ~°ã≤‰õΩ_»=Ù). "å~°∞
(P HÍO`«Å∞) hHõO>Ë *Ï}Å∞ (x#∞fl q∞Oz# K«`«∞~°∞Å∞). HÍ=~°Ñ¨Ù
x#∞fl Ez (QÆ~°fi=Ú Juâ◊~ÚOzÜ«Ú#fl x#∞flEz) "å~°∞ `«=∞
Hõ#∞flÅ`À<Õ #"Õfi~°Ü«∂º!
™êfig∞! h"Õg∞ `«‰õΩ¯="å_»"å? h=Ù QÆ∞@∞ìQÍ Ü≥∞=fi`≥<À
‰õÄ_»=Åã≤Ü«Ú#flk. JO^ŒiH© h=Ù ÜÕ∞"Õ"À Ѩ#∞Å∞ *ˇÑ≤Ê
ѨOÑ≤"Õã≤<å=Ù. <≥@ì# (Jx"å~°º=ÚQÍ) h PÖ’K«#Å#∞ `≥eã≤H˘x# P
*Ï}Å∞ K«∞\©ìK«∞\©ì h=^ŒÌ<Õ =ÙO@∂ ÜÕ∞"À"À ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ (ѨxH˜~åx
q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞) K≥Ñ≤Ê HÍÅÜ«∂Ѩ# KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
á⁄^Œ∞Ì<Õfl h"≥=iO\˜HÀ "≥à‹§^Œ##∞H˘<åfl=Ù. h=Ù D =x`«Å‰õΩ fÑ≤
Hõ|∞~°∞¡ K≥Ñ≤Ê, Jeã≤áÈ~Ú<å~°∞, HÍã¨Î q„âßOu fã≤HÀO_»x <≥=∞‡kQÍ
K≥áêÊ=Ù. L^ŒÌO_»∞Öˇ·# P HÍO`«Å∞ `å=Ú [~°∞QÆÉ’ÜÕ∞k =ÚO^Õ
=ÓÇ≤ÏOz J}∞‰õΩ=`À =Ù#fl@∞¡, h áê^Œ=ÚÅ#∞ "˘`«∞Î`«∂ HÍÅÜ«∂Ѩ#
KÕâß~°∞. =∞i "åˆ~g∞ `«‰õΩ¯="å~å?
㨈~! h=Ù‰õÄ_® W\Ï¡ HÍ^Œ#∞H˘x, XHõ LáêÜ«∞O PÖ’zOKå=Ù. h=Ù
Ü≥∞=fi`≥Î`À ã¨~°ã¨=∂_»=Öˇ##∞H˘O\˜"À, JO^Œi`Àáê@∞ P"≥∞#∂
=ã¨O`«=ÚÖÏ_»=∞x J_çy<å=Ù. WO^Õ "À N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! <å‰õΩ
`≥eã≤áÈ~ÚO^Œx ##∞fl =Ó~°HõÜ«ÚOK«∞@‰õΩ <å`À#∞ ‰õÄ_ç<å=Ù. qO^Œ∞Ö’
áêÖÁæ#fl *Ï}Å∞, ã¨O^Œ∞K«∂ã≤H˘x "å~°∞‰õÄ_® "Õ_»∞Hõ`À x#∞fl QÆ∂_Õ~°Ü«∂º!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| h=Ù "≥Ú^Œe *Ï}=O@
HÀq^Œ∞Öˇ· x#∞fl q∞Oz QÆ∂_çi *Ï}Öò
HÍ=~°Ñ¨Ù x#∞fl EK«∞K«∞
Éèí∂=~°! #"Õfi~°∞ K≥Å∞Å∞ á⁄ʼnõΩ=`À_»<£
* á⁄ʼnõΩ=`À_» = *Ï_»`À
96
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: II/127 ~åQÆO : nè~° â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O L^ŒúiOz#O^Œ∞=Å¡, hˆH=∞<åfl Ö’@∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞O^• „ѨÉèí∂! JO@∞<åfl~°∞. =∞i
H©~°Î# : h=Ù ã¨~°fiã¨=Ú_»=Ù h=Ù ^Õ=^Õ=Ù_»=Ù WOHÍ PÅ㨺"≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ?
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
nè~° â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O F ^Õ=^Õ"å! h=Ù ã¨~°fi ã¨=Ú_»=Ù (JO^Œ~°∂ ã¨=∂#∞ÖË Jx ÉèÏqOK«∞
48 h=Ù ã¨~°fiã¨=Úñ_»=Ù h=Ù ^Õ=^Õ=Ùñ_»=Ù Ö’Hõ Ñ≤`«=Ù). HÍh <Õ#∞ =∂#==∂„`«∞_»#∞. D=Å (W@∞ÃÑ·#) <å
~¸=Å <åQÆ∞}^Àëê ÖˇOK« xñHõ<ÕÖÏ || Ѩšq|| QÆ∞}^ÀëêÖˇOz „ѨÜ≥∂[#"Õ∞q∞\˜ „ѨÉèí∂!
ѨÓ=ÙÅÃÑ·ñ QÍã‘ñ ÉÁi =ÚO_»¡ÃÑ·ñ QÍã‘x ^Õ"å! h=Ù "≥<≥flÅ=O\˜"å_»=Ù. ѨÓ=ÙÅÃÑ· HÍKÕn ѨO_»∞"≥<≥flÖË, ÉÏkèOKÕ
P=Å "≥<≥flňHq∞ Ǩx =pÛ<å =ÚO_»¡ÃÑ· HÍKÕn ѨO_»∞"≥<≥flÖË. =ÚO_»¡ g∞^Œ HÍã≤#O`«=∂„`å#
áê=#∞Å #@∞ QÍz áêѨѨÙO["≥∞ÿ# ##∞flñ "≥<≥flňH=∞<åfl Ǩx HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞O^•? áê=#∞Öˇ·#"åix HÍKÕk h Hõ$ѨÜÕ∞.
<åÉ’\˜ áêѨѨÙO["≥∞ÿ# "åix HÍKÕn h Hõ~°∞}ÜÕ∞. #<˘flHõ¯_çx
QÍ=ñQÍ hHõ$Ѩ‰õΩ#∞ñ QÆ_»=∞~¸º<å || h=Ù||
HÍz#O`«=∂„`å# h‰õΩ Hõ_»=∞~¸º<å (Ö’>Ë=∞<åfl HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞O^• „ѨÉèí∂!)
QÀ=Ùg∞ñ^Œ qã¨sñ QÆ∞Hõ¯g∞ñ^Œ qã¨sx K«Hõ¯\˜ QÍeH˜, J@∞ Ѩq„`«"≥∞ÿ# QÀ=Ù g∞^Œ qã¨i<å, ÖËHõ W@∞ ‰õΩHõ¯
áê=#Ѩ٠QÍeH˜x áêѨ=∞O\©<å =O\˜ JÅÊ [O`«∞=Ù g∞^Œ qã¨i<å ÉèË^Œ"Õ∞=ÚO@∞Ok? ‰õΩHõ¯ g∞^Œ
^Õ=`«Å~°H˜∆Oz n#∞ñ_»<≥·#<å‰õΩñ gz#O`«=∂„`å QÍe JѨq„`«"≥∞ÿáÈ`«∞O^•? h=Ù x`«º=¸ h P„t`«∞Öˇ·#
^À=K«∂Ñ≤ ~°H˜∆Oz`Õ ^Àã¨=∞~¸º<å || h=Ù|| ^Õ=`«efl ~°H˜∆OK«∞`«∂<Õ =ÙO\Ï=Ù Hõ^•! n#∞_»<≥·# <åÉ’\˜ "åx<˘Hõ¯x
~°H˜∆Oz#O`« =∂„`å# "å_çH˜ ^À= EÑ≤ HÍáê_ç#O`«=∂„`å# hˆH=∞<åfl
‰õΩÅAx~ÚO@#∞O_ô ‰õΩÅÇ‘Ï#∞x~ÚO@#∞O_ô ^À+¨O JO@∞H˘O@∞O^•? „ѨÉèí∂!
~ÚÅÖ’ <≥O_»‰õΩ <Õq∞ Ç‘Ï#=∞~¸º<å "≥Å∞QÆ∞Å∞ "≥^Œ[ÖË¡ =∂~åÎO_»∞xH˜ J„QƉõΩÅA_ç WO\˜g∞k Ü≥∞O_»Ñ¨_Õ@∞¡
=Åã≤ N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k =~°=ÚÅ∞ ~ÚzÛ <åÖ’ KÕã≤<å ÖËHõ ‰õΩÅÇ‘Ï#∞_ç WO\˜g∞^Œ Ü≥∞O_»Ñ¨_ÕÖÏ KÕã≤<å, „ѨѨOK«OÖ’
xez =~°=ÚezÛ <Õñ_»∞ QÍ="Õ || h=Ù|| ZO_»‰õΩ HõeˆQ Ǩx ÜÕ∞=∞<åfl =Ù#fl^•? =Åã≤ (HÍ=Öˇ#xÜ≥∂z¿ãÎ)
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: Ѩq„`«"≥∞ÿ# N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ· hqKÕÛ =~°=ÚʼnõΩ <åÖ’ JO`«~åºq∞"≥· xez
=∂#==∂„`«∞ʼnõΩ ã¨fiѨ~° ÉË^èŒ=ÚO@∞Ok HÍh h=Ù ^Õ=^Õ=Ù_»=Ù. ã¨~°∞fiÅ∂ hqKÕÛ =~°=ÚʼnõΩ `Õ_® ÜÕ∞g∞ ÖË^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞Hõx <Õ_Õ ##∞fl HÍ=Ù=∞Ü«∂º!
h‰õΩ ã¨=∂#∞ÖË. <Õ#∞ =∂#"å^èŒ=Ú_»#x XѨÙÊH˘<åflHõ WOHÍ <å Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
QÆ∞}^À+¨=ÚÅ<≥Oz#O^Œ∞=Å# „ѨÜ≥∂[#"Õ∞q∞\˜ ™êfig∞! JO@∞<åfl~°∞ `Õ.w|| h=Ù ã¨~°fiã¨=Ú_»=Ü«∞º! ^Õ=^Õ=!
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. ã¨∞‰õΩ=∂~°"≥∞ÿ# ѨÓ=ÙÅÃÑ· HÍ¿ãk "≥<≥flÅÜÕ∞. QÆ∞zÛÉÏkèOK«∞ <å^Œ∞ QÆ∞}^À+¨=ÚÅ <≥OK« #Ü«∞=∞^Ò<≥?
=ÚO_»¡ÃÑ· HÍ¿ãk "≥<≥flÖË. "≥<≥flňH=∞<åfl ǨxHõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞O^•? áê=#∞Öˇ·# "åix =Åz N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ· =~°=ÚezÛ
HÍKÕk hHõ$¿Ñ. <åÉ’\˜ áêѨ~åâ◊√Å#∞ HÍKÕk h^ŒÜ«∞ÜÕ∞. <åÉ’\˜ XHõ¯_çx xez =~°=ÚÅxK«∞ÛK«∞ "≥Åã≤<å=Ù.
97 98
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: II/336 ~åQÆO : ^èŒ<åºã≤ KÕã≤ "≥∞Ñ≤Ê^•Ì=∞#∞H˘O>Ë <å JO`« ''áêÅã¨∞_»∞—— =∞~˘Hõ_»∞ ÖË_»∞, (JO>Ë
H©~°Î# : h"Õ ^ŒÜ«∞^ŒÅK«∞Hõ <≥q∞‡ ~°H˜∆OK«∞@QÍHõ ÜÕ∞q∞\’) Hõ#∞Hõ F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! ÜÕ∞^À XHõ =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ EÑ≤ h"Õ Ñ¨Ù}ºO
Hõ@∞ìHÀ"åe.
^èŒ<åºã≤ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
49 h"≥ ^ŒÜ«∞^ŒÅñK«∞Hõ <≥q∞‡ ~°H˜∆OK«∞@QÍHõ F NǨÏs! h"Õ ^ŒÜ«∞^ŒÅK«∞Hõ (^ŒÜ«∞K«∂Ñ≤^•Ì=ÚÖË J#∞H˘x), <≥q∞‡
~¸=Åñ Q˘eKÕ#O>Ë ~¸_≥·#"åñ_»<å || Ѩšq|| (ѨÓ#∞H˘x) ##∞fl ~°H˜∆OK«=Öˇ#∞ QÍh, D=Å (W@∞ÃÑ·#) x#∞fl H˘eK≥^Œ#x,
Ѩ~°QÆ <Õ"≥∞ÿ<å q#flѨ=Ú KÕã¨∞H˘<Õ#O>Ë h‰õΩ "åQÍÌ#O KÕ^•Ì=∂ JO>Ë, <Õ<Õ"≥∞ÿ<å h‰õΩ `«y# "å_ç<å „Ñ¨Éèí∂!
ǨÏi h‰õΩ <≥^Œ∞~°∞=∂ñ\Ï_Õ"åñ_»<å F NǨÏs! hÔH^Œ∞~°∞Ѩ_ç <å=∞#q q#flq^•Ì=∂ J#∞H˘O>Ë
QÆi=∞ ã¨∞=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞ HÍ#∞Hõ WKÕÛ#O>Ë h=ÚO^Œ∞ <å <Àˆ~ÃÑQÆÅ^•Ü≥∞#∞. áÈh qÅ∞"≥·# ã¨∞=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞ (=∞Oz
ã¨~°∞㨠hHõ<åfl <Õ#∞ ã¨OѨ#∞flñ_»<å || h"Õ||
=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞) h‰õΩ ã¨=∞iÊOz x#∞fl "≥∞Ñ≤Ê^•Ì=∞O>Ë, ™êH∆Í`«∞Î
N=∞ǨÅH˜∆ ‡ˆH =∞QÆ_ç"≥·# h ã¨OѨ^Œ#∞ Ü≥∞=fii ã¨OѨ^Œ`À áÈÅÛQÆÅ#∞?
"≥∞Åñy hQÆ∞}ÏʼnõΩ "≥∞zÛ ã¨O`À+≤OKÕ#O>Ë h^ŒQÆæ~°=Ù#fl "å\˜<Õ hH˜KÕÛ@@∞=O\˜ ^Œ∞™êûǨÏã¨O KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ<å ^Õ"å!
[Å*ÏHõ∆ <Õ h`À ã¨i"åñ_»<å h=Ù ã¨HõÅ ã¨^Œ∞æ}ã¨OѨ#∞fl_»=Ù. Jk JO^ŒiH© `≥eã≤# q+¨Ü«∞"Õ∞
|Å∞"≥·# hѨ~°=∞Ѩ^Œ=Ú QÀˆ~#O>Ë Hõ^•! F [Å*ÏH∆Í! WHõ <Õ#∞ h QÆ∞}QÆ}ÏÅ#∞ "≥∞zÛH˘x P#OkOK«_»O
=Å<≥·#h`À_ç=O`«∞"åñ_»<å || h"Õ|| Ü≥∞O`« Ǩ™êºã¨Ê^Œ=Ú? áÈh #∞=ÙfiO_Õ Ñ¨~°=∞Ѩ^Œ=ÚÖ’ <å‰õÄ HÍã¨Î
™ê÷#q∞Ü«∞º=Ü«∂º! Jx „áêi÷^•Ì=∂ JO>Ë ^•xx J_çˆQ J~°›`«
`åeq∞`À <åÖ’ x#∞fl ^蕺#=Ú ¿ã¿ã#O>Ë <å‰õΩ#fl^•? „ѨÉèí∂! <Õ<Õ"≥∞ÿ<å h™ê\˜"å_»<å ™êfig∞!
áêÅã¨∞ñ_» <Õ#∞ háê\˜"åñ_»<å
ÜÕ∞euq N "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ ##∞flñ QÆ$Ѩ`À_» `åeq∞`À (^è≥·~°ºO`À) x#∞fl <å=∞kÖ’ ^蕺xOz,
xÅ∞ѨÙH˘O^•=∞#∞‰õΩO>Ë <Õ#∞ áêÅã¨∞_»#∞ (=¸~°ö tMÏ=∞}˜x) h
~¸bÅ h =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å∞ Ü≥∞iñˆQ\˜"åñ_»<å || h"Õ||
áêe"å_»<å (h |O^èŒ∞=~åæxH˜ K≥Ok#"å_»#∞ HÍ#∞.) F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å!
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: ##∞fl Hõ$Ѩ`À ÜÕ∞euq. <Õ#∞ h =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å <≥iˆQ ã¨=∞~°∞÷_»<å? <å
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º H©~°Î#Ö’ XH˘¯Hõ¯Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ Ѩšqx J~°÷O KÕã≤HÀ=@"Õ∞ HõuÎg∞^Œ J*Ï˝#O =∞xflOz h"Õ Ñ¨Ù}ºO Hõ@∞ìHÀ"åe `«O„_ô!
™ê=ÚÖÏ =ÙO@∞Ok. F ^Õ=^Õ"å! h"Õ ÜÕ∞^À q^èŒ=ÚQÍ <åÃÑ· ^ŒÜ«∞^ŒÅz Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
„¿Ñ=∞`À ~°H˜∆OKåe. WHõÃÑ·# x#∞fl H˘eKÕ#O>Ë <Õ<≥O`«? <å „|`«∞ÔHO`«, HõO|| h"Õ ^ŒÜ«∞^ŒÅK«∞K«∞ ##∞
™êfig∞? <Õ<Õ"≥∞ÿ<å h‰õΩ ™ê\˜Ü≥ÿ∞#"å_ç<å, QÀqO^•? D_»∂*’_»∂ ‰õΩki# ÜÕ∞qkè<À QÍ=‰õΩO>ˇ ~ÚOÔH=iH˜<Ò
¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞_»<å? Jx „Ѩtflã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞x ã¨~Àfi#fl`«`«fi=Ú J~°÷O ~¸=Å Q˘eKÕ#O>Ë
KÕã≤H˘O>Ë =∞# JÅÊ`«fiO =∞#ˆH J=QÍǨÏ# J=Ù`«∞Ok. áÈh x#∞fl ^蕺#O QÀqO^•! ~¸_»∞*’_»∞ ‰õΩkÔ~#@Ü«∂º?
99 100
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XVII/20 ~åQÆO : ÉèψQâ◊fii
H©~°Î# : <≥Å`«ÉÏã≤=ÙO_»ÖË#∞ xq∞+¨"≥∞O^Œ∞ <Õ_»∞ <å‰õΩ
ÉèψQâ◊fii
50 <≥Åñ`« ÉÏã≤ =ÙO_» ÖË#∞ xq∞+¨ "≥∞O^Œ∞ <Õñ_»∞ <å‰õΩ
`«ÅñѨÙÖ’ h=Öˇ<Õ ~°`«∞Å `«~°∞}˜ñ QÆÅÜ«Ú >ˇ#flñ_Õ || Ѩšq||
=Úk`« <åÜ≥∞^Œ∞@ xez "≥∂ã¨∞Å∞"å~° #=Ùfi #qfi
Hõ^Œ∞Å∞ñEѨÙÅñ Ez <å‰õΩ Hõ#∞fl ÖÏ~°∞Û >ˇ#flñ_Õ
=^ŒÅ∞ñ|Ü«∞º^Œ ã¨=^ŒiOz =ÅѨÙ`Õ@ K«=ÙÅ∞ K«∂Ñ≤
H˘^ŒÅ∞ =∂@Å =Ú^Œ∞Ì QÆ∞xã≤ ‰õÄiq∞ Q˘ã¨~°∞ >ˇ#flñ_Õ || <≥Å`« ||
K≥eÜ«∞ ã≤QÆ∞æ# "≥∂=Ú =Oz K≥‰õΩ¯#ñ *Ë~Ú =∂@∞ ¿ãã≤
=∞Åã≤ g_≥ q∞zÛ P‰õΩ =∞_çz ~ÚK«∞Û >ˇ#flñ_Õ
=Å∞^Œ K«#∞fl Å∞~°=Ú "≥∂ñÑ≤ "åã¨# Ü«¸~°∞Ê K«e¡K«e¡
HõÅÜ«∞ "≥∂q`Õ<≥ ÖÁã¨ñQÆ∞ HõOK«=Ú á⁄`«∞Î Öˇ#flñ_Õ || <≥Å`«||
~ÚOu ##∞flñ *Ë~°ñ aez ~ÚO\˜Ö’x Ѩ~°Ñ¨Ù g∞ñ^Œ
^˘OuHõà◊Å∞ ˆ~ñQÆ #O\˜ ^˘q∞‡ ¿ãÜ«Ú >ˇ#flñ_Õ
qO`« ÖËHõ ~ÚѨÙ_≥ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞ñ_»<≥·#
á⁄O`«#∞#fl ##∞flñ QÆ∂_» á⁄^Œ∞Ì ^≥eÜ«Ú >ˇ#flñ_Õ || <≥Å`«||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Wk ÃÑ^Œu~°∞=∞ÖÏKå~°∞ºÅ"å~°∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê# ã¨~°ã¨ â◊$OQÍ~° H©~°Î#.
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º ã¨∞Ѩل`«∞_≥·# ÃÑ^Œu~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º `«O„_ç X~°=_çÖ’<Õ ÃщõΩ¯
â◊$OQÍ~°, J^蕺`«‡ H©~°Î#Å "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~° =∞‰õΩ@O`À K≥áêÊ~°∞. D
H©~°Î#Ö’ q~°Ç¨Ï`åѨO`À =∞yæáÈ`«∞#fl u~°∞=∞ÖËâ◊√_»∞ JÜ≥∂º! <Õ#∞ P
<≥Å`«#∞ ÉÏã≤ Ü≥∞O^Œ∞#∂ XHõ¯ x"Õ∞+¨"≥∞ÿ<å =ÙO_»ÖËHõáÈ`«∞<åfl#∞. F
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101
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"ÕOHõ@~°=∞}∞_»O`«\ ˜ "å_»∞ "åáÈ`«∞<åfl_»∞. =ÅѨÙÅÖ’x JxtÛ`«
Ѩiã≤÷u Ü≥∞O`«\ ˜ "åi<≥·<å "Õkèã¨∞ÎO^Œx WOHÍ „Ѩ`ÕºHõOQÍ K≥áêÊÖÏ?
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
JÜ≥∂º! ǨÏ`«qnè! <Õ#∞ D <≥Å`«#∞ ÉÏã≤ (=^Œe) XHõ¯xq∞+¨"Õ∞<å
=ÙO_»ÖË#∞. <å‰õΩ Ü≥∞O^Œ∞<£ (Ü≥∞Hõ¯_»K«∂z<å) P x"Õ∞+¨"Õ∞, U_»∞ (XHõ
U_®kQÍ) JxÑ≤™ÈÎOk. D=Öˇ<Õ (Dq^èŒOQÍ<≥·<å) Hõhã¨O
`«ÅѨÙÅÖ’<≥·<å ~°`«∞Å D `«~°∞}˜x QÆ∂_»∞>ˇ#fl_À Hõ^•!
P =Úk`« <å Ü≥∞^Œ∞@ xÅz "≥∂ã¨∞Å∞"å~° ("≥ÚÅHõÖˇ`«∞Î#@∞¡)
#qfi`Õ, xÅHõ_»ÖËx K«∂ѨÙÅ`À <åˆHã≤ K«∂ã¨∂Î `«# Hõ#∞flÅ <å~°∞Ê@ P"≥∞
Ü≥∞#fl_»∞ KÕã¨∞ÎO^• Jk <Õ<≥#fl_»∞ K«∂™êÎ<ÀHõ^•! =^Œ∞Öˇ·# ѨÜ≥∞º^Œ#∞
ayOz, `Õ@=ÅѨÙÅ∞ Hõ#∞flÅ`À K«=ÙÅ∂~°∞#@∞¡ K«∂z =Ú^Œ∞Ì =∂@Å`À
QÆ∞#∞ã¨∂Î ‰õÄiq∞`À ##∞fl Hõã¨∞~°∞HÀ=@O Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∞ KÕã¨∞ÎO^À Hõ^•!
P K≥eÜ«∞, ã≤QÆ∞æÅ∞ ѨÓã¨∞ÎO>Ë "≥∞e¡QÍ `«# "≥∂=Ú#∞, XHõѨHõ¯‰õΩ
=Oz `«# K≥H˜¯à◊§ÃÑ· KÕÜ«∞=ÙOz ÜÕ∞"Õ"À =∂\Ï¡_»∞`«∂, =∞Åã≤
(L^Œºq∞Oz) `åO|∂Å=Ú#∞ =∞_çz <å <À\˜HõOkOK«@O Ü≥∞#fl_À
Hõ^•! =Å∞^ŒQÆ∞ (ÃÑ^ŒÌÃÑ^ŒÌ) K«#∞flÅ#∞ <å =Ù~°=Ú#‰õΩ XuÎ ã¨∞QÆO^èŒ
Ѩi=∞à◊=ÚÅ#∞ "≥^Œ[Å∞¡ <å T~°∞ÊÅ#∞ (<å TÑ≤ix) `«# TÑ≤i`À
XHõ¯\˜ KÕÜ«Ú@ Ü≥∞#fl_»∞ [iˆQ<À Hõ^•!
<å WOu ##∞fl KÕ~°aez <å WO\˜Ö’ Ѩ~°Ñ¨Ùg∞^Œ ~°uHõà◊Å∞
xQÆ∞æ`Õ~°QÍ ^˘q∞‡=Öˇ KÕÜ«Ú@ Ü≥∞#fl_»∞ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O^À Hõ^•! UqO`å
[~°∞QƉõΩO_®<Õ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»<≥·# <å‰õΩ á⁄^Œ∞Ì J<Õk `≥eÜ«∞‰õΩO_®
`«#=^ŒÌ<Õ =Ù#fl ##∞fl P"≥∞ Ü≥∞#fl_»∞ ‰õÄ_»∞<À Hõ^•!
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
K«O|| <≥Å`«#∞ ÉÏã≤=º~°ú=ÚQÆ xÅ∞Û@ ™ê^茺=Ú HÍHõÜ«ÚO_≥<Õ
`«ÅѨÙ#<≥·##∞<£ ~°`«∞Å`«#‡Ü«∞"≥ÚO^Œ∞K«∞ QÆ∂_»∞>ˇ#fl_Õ?
=Å∞^ŒQÆ∞ K«#∞flÅ<£ =Ù~°=Ú=`«∞ÎK«∞ "åã¨#Ü«¸~°∞Ê K«Å∞¡@Öò
HõeH˜~˘! Ü≥∞#fl_Õ Ü«∞#∞K«∞ HÍO`«∞_»! P ÃÑ^Œu~°‡ÅÜ«∞º<≥<£.
102
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: III/324 ~åQÆO : É∫o ‰õÄ_ç# ã¨~°∞‰õΩÅ#∞ U^À XHõ "≥ʼnõΩ „HõÜ«∞ q„HõÜ«∂Å∞ KÕã¨∞ÎO\Ï=Ù. D
H©~°Î# : ѨOKÕO„kÜ«∞=ÚÅ<Õ Ñ¨@ì}™êfi=ÚÖÏÅ â◊s~°OÖ’QÆŠѨOKÕO„kÜ«∞=ÚÅ<Õ Ñ¨@ì}™êfi=ÚÅ#∞, P N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_Õ
HÍáê_ç D r=Ù}˜‚ X_»∞¤‰õΩ KÕ~°∞ã¨∞Î<åfl_»O@∞<åfl~°∞.
É∫o `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
51 ѨOKÕO„kÜ«∞=ÚÅ<Õ Ñ¨@ì}™êfi=ÚÖÏŠѨOKÕO„kÜ«∞=ÚÅ∞ („â’„`«=Ú, `«fi‰õΩ¯, K«‰õ∆Ω=Ù, lǨfi, „Ѷ¨∂}=Ú
`≥Oz ÉË~° =∂_»∞H˘x kOK«~À |~°∞=Ù || Ѩšq|| J#|_»∞ S^Œ∞ WO„kÜ«∂Å, Ѩ@ì} „ѨÉèí∞=ÙÖÏ¡~å! U^À q^èŒOQÍ
`«y# ã¨O™ê~°ã¨=Ú„^Œ=ÚÖ’#ñ kiQÍ_ç `≥OK«∞H˘x ÉË~°=∂_»∞H˘x =ÚO^Œ∞ |~°∞=Ù<≥·`Õ kOK«∞HÀO_»Ü«∂º!
aQÆ∞=Ù^ÕǨÏѨ٠\’_»ÉËǨi"åñ_» aQÆ∞`«∞QÍ=Ù#fl ^ÕǨÏ=Ú`À F_»"åºáê~°=Ú KÕ¿ã ÉËǨs ("åºáês) D
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kyu |∂`«∞ˆ~=Ù#ñ n~°∞K«~À ã¨∞OHõ=Ú || ѨOKÕ||
ã¨~°∞‰õΩÅ#∞ „HõÜ«∞q„HõÜ«∂Å∞ KÕã¨∂Î J<ÕHõ |∂`«∞ˆ~=ÙÖ’¡ ky<å=Ù.
ZHõ¯_çHõHõ¯_» ã¨∞OHõO Hõ@∞ìH˘O@∂ Jq„âßO`«OQÍ ÉË~°™ê~åÅ∞
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#_»∞=∞ x<åflà◊§^•ñHÍ #_»Ñ≤<åñ_» F ÉËǨs! h <å= #_»∞ѨÙH˘#\ÏxH˜ h=Ù LѨÜ≥∂yOKÕ `≥_»∞¡ KÕ`«|\˜ì
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"≥_»=∂Ü«∞ѨÙã¨~°‰õΩ "≥ÅH˜Ü«∞º~À || ѨOKÕ|| HÀiHõÅ<Õ `≥~°KåÑ¨ÖˇuÎ D <ÒHÍÜ«∂#O KÕâß=Ù. WO`å KÕã≤ h=Ù
ÉË~°™ê~åÅ∞ KÕ¿ã ã¨~°∞‰õΩÅ∞ "≥_»=∂Ü«∞Ѩ٠ã¨~°∞‰õΩÅ∞. (W=hfl =∂Ü«∞`À
P`«∞=∞Ü«∞<Õ\˜HõOÉèí =∞O`«~å`«∞‡ñ_≥H˜¯Ü«ÚO_ç ‰õÄ_ç# J"åã¨Î=Ѩ٠ã¨~°∞‰õΩÅ∞). U^À XHõ "≥ÅH˜zÛ „Ѩܫ∂}O H˘#™êyOK«∞.
hu`À =∞=Ú‡ñQÍK«∞Hõ xÅ∞K«∞<åflñ_»∞
P`«ñ_Õ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ _»@∞ =∂‰õΩ g∞‰õΩñ QÆ~°Î U^Œ<åfl ˆ~=ÙÖ’ D <å=#∞ xÅ∞Ѩ=Öˇ#O>Ë nxfl (D P`«‡#∞)
JO`«~å`«∞‡_»∞ Ü≥∞H˜¯=ÙO_ç hu`À =∂#=ÙÅ#∞ HÍáê_»∞`«∂
Ѷ¨∂`«=∂x WñHõ =∂‰õΩ Hõ_»∞QÆ∞} q∞Ü«∞º~À || ѨOKÕ||
xÅ∞K«∞xÜ«Ú<åfl_»∞. P HÍáê_Õ "å_»∞ Ü≥∞=~°#∞H˘<åfl~°∞. ™êH∆Í`«∂Î P
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_Õ. =∂‰õÄ g∞‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® Hõ~°Î J`«_Õ. F ^Õ=^Õ"å! Ѷ¨∂`«=∂x
qâı+¨"≥∞ÿ# D H©~°Î#Ö’ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º =∂#= â◊s~åxfl F_»`À#∞ r=Ùx D (^≥|ƒfÜ«∞@O =∂x"Õã≤) WHõ<≥·<å =∂‰õΩ ã¨∞QÆ∞}=ÚÅhÜ«∞=Ü«∂º!
ã¨O™ê~° ™êQÆ~°OÖ’ P F_»ÃÑ· u~°∞QÆ∞`«∂ =ÙO_Õ Ü≥∞_»`≥QÆx "åºáêi`À#∂ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
áÈÅ∞ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. g_»∞ ÉË~°O KÕ¿ã ã¨~°∞‰õΩÅ∞ áêѨѨÙ}ϺÅ@. D "åºáêi HõO|| ѨOKÕO„kÜ«∞=Ú‡Å#|_»∞
~°Hõ~°HÍÅ ˆ~=ÙÖ’¡ ã¨∞OHÍÅ∞ K≥e¡OK«∞H˘O@∂ rq`åO`«O Jq„âßO`«OQÍ ÉË~°=Ú q∞Oz# Ѩ@ì}ѨÙ^˘~°Å∞ g∞ik q#∞_ô
KÕã¨∂Î<Õ=ÙO\Ï_»@. QÆ∞}„`«Ü«∞=ÚÅ<Õ, `≥_»∞¡ KÕ`«|\˜ì W<åflà◊§^•HÍ D <å=#∞ `≥OK«∞K«∞ ÉË~°OÉÏ_»∞K«∞
#_çÑ≤OKå=Ù. K«OK«Å"≥∞ÿ# D^Œ∞~°∞QÍeÖ’ HÀiHõÅ<Õ `≥~°KåÑ¨ÖˇuÎ =∂Ü«∞`À kOK«~˘ g∞|~°∞=ÙxK«@ niz ã¨∞OHõO.
103 104
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXVIII/1 ~åQÆO : [Ü«∞OuN
H©~°Î# : Ѩ@ì~åxk =Ü«∞ã¨∞ Ѩ_»u <Õ=∞#=K«∞Û
[Ü«∞OuN
52 Ѩ@ì~åxk =Ü«∞ã¨∞ Ѩ_»ñu <Õ=∞#=K«∞Û
K«∞@ì=∞QÆ∞Ѩuñ ^≥zÛ K«∂Ѩˆ~ ã¨uH˜ || Ѩšq||
^Œ∞=Ú‡ÖˇQÆÜ«∞ñQÆ =ÅѨ٠^Œ∂~°∞ÃÑfÎñ *ˇeÜ«∞
#∞=∞‡yÅ∞K«∞#fl x@∂ì~°∞ѨÙÅ#∞
zq∞‡ˆ~ñQÆ∞K«∞#∞#fl ã≤QÆ∞æÅ∞ <å#ñQÆñɡ>ˇì
K≥=∞‡ñ *ˇ=∞@Å <Õq∞ ¿ã`«"Õ∞ WñHõ#∞ ||
=Ù_ç"Àx`«=∞Hõ=ÚÅ #∞=Ú~°ñɡ\©ìñ *ˇeÜ«∞
á⁄_»=Ù ^Œ=∞Hõ=ÚÅ `«ÅáÈñ`«Ö’#
Ü≥∞_»<≥_»Å l~°∞#=Ùfi ÖˇO_»ñÉ’ã‘ #k"˘
Hõ_»ÖËx q~°Ç¨ÏñѨÙñQÍñHõÅ#∞ñ *ˇÅñy ||
QÆ∞kQ˘#fl HÀiHõÅñ QÆ∂_»ÃÑ\©ìñ *ˇeÜ«∞
`«∞^Œ <≥^Œ∞~°∞K«∂ѨÙÅ Hõ#∞fl^À~Ú Ü«∞O^Œ∞
J^Œ<≥iñy N"ÕOHõ\ÏkèѨÙñ_»∞ QÆ∂_»ñQÍ
ã¨^Œ=∞^ŒÑ¨ÙHÍñy@#∞ ã¨=∞~°`«∞Åñ ɡ#ñÔQ ||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
D [=fix =Ü«∞ã¨∞û Ѩ@ì~åxk. nxH˜ P"≥∞#∞ `«Ñ¨ÙÊ|\˜ì „ѨÜ≥∂[#O ÖË^Œ∞
JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. Nx"åã¨∞xH˜ P"≥∞‰õΩ QÆÅ K«∞@ìiHõ=Ú <≥iOyOz P
ã¨uH˜ JѨÙÊ_»∞ `«# Ѩux ^≥zÛ K«∂Ñ≤OK«O_»=∂‡! JO@∞<åfl~°∞. `å#∂ XHõ
K≥eHõ`≥Î áê„`«#∞ áÈ+≤ã¨∞Î#fl J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. D H©~°Î# „Ѩ`ÕºHõ`« ÜÕ∞=∞O>Ë
P<å\˜ =º=™êÜ«∞^•~°∞Å∞ "å_Õ qâı+¨}ÏÅ#∞ D H©~°Î#Ö’ qiqQÍ
105
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
"å_®~°∞. ^Œ∞=Ú‡ÖˇQÆÜ«Ú@, ^Œ∂~°∞ÃÑ`«∞Î@, L=∞‡yÅ∞¡@, zq∞‡ˆ~QÆ∞@,
#∞=Ú~°Éˇ@∞ì@, Ü≥∞_»<≥_» z~°∞#=ÙfiÖˇO_»É’Ü«Ú@, HÀiHõÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_»Éˇ@∞ì@
=O\˜ =º=™êÜ«∞ ã¨O|O^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# Ѩ^Œ*ÏÅ=Ú D H©~°Î# „Ѩ`ÕºHõ`«.
=º=™êÜ«∂xfl â◊$OQÍ~°O`À "Õ∞à◊qOK«@O J#fl=∞Ü«∞ºˆH K≥e¡Ok.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
D Ѩ_»u =Ü«∞ã¨∞û Ѩ@ìâ◊Hõº=ÚHÍ#@∞¡ Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ fÜ«ÚK«∞#flk. WHõ
P"≥∞ <Õ=∞#=K«∞Û#∞? K«∞@ìiHõ=Ú Hõeã≤# Ѩux fã≤H˘x =zÛ D ã¨uH˜
EѨˆ~!
D K≥eÜ«∞ =ÅѨÙ#∞ ^Œ∞=Ú‡ÖˇQÆ¿ã@@∞¡ ^Œ∂~°∞ÃÑuÎáÈÜ«ÚK«∞#flk.
Ѩ@ì|| L=∞‡ye¡# (PqiKÕ`« L_»Hõɡ\ì|_ç# x@∂ì~°∞ÊÅ#∞ zq∞‡ˆ~QÆ∞K«∞#fl
ã≤QÆ∞æÅ`À <å#ɡ\ ˜ì K≥=∞‡ye¡# K≥=∞@Å#∞ WHõÃÑ· =∞#"Õ∞q∞
KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ=∞=∂‡? JO`å Ü«∞ø=# =∞Ǩ`«º"Õ∞<Õ"≥Ú?
L_ç"Àx `«=∞Hõ=ÚÅ (U=∂„`«=¸ `˘ÅQÆx) `«# `«=∞Hõ=ÚÅ#∞
(`«#‡Ü«∞`«fi=ÚÅ#∞) L=Ú~°Éˇ\ ˜ì (PqiÖ’ L_»Hõɡ\ ˜ì) P K≥eÜ«∞,
Ѩ@ì|| á⁄_»"≥·# (n~°…"≥∞ÿ# `«=∞Hõ=ÚÅ`À xO_ç# `«ÅáÈ`«ÅÖ’ Ü≥∞_»<≥_»
(q_çq_çQÍ) `«# z~°∞#=ÙfiÅ#∞ Ü≥∞O_»É’ã≤#k. JO^Œ∞KÕ`« JkQÀ P
K≥eÜ«∞ q~°Ç¨Ï"Õ^Œ#Ö’ HÍHõÅ∞ K≥O^Œ∞K«∞#flk.
P K≥eÜ«∞, QÆ∞kQ˘#fl (‰õÄ_»Éˇ\ ˜ì#) HÀÔ~¯Å#∞ XHõKÀ@ KÕiÛ z=~°‰õΩ
ɡ^Œ∞~°∞ K«∂ѨÙÅ∞ K«∂ã¨∂Î Hõ#∞fl^À~ÚÜ«∞O^Œ∞ HõÅ`«x^Œ∞Ì~°ÅÖ’
Ѩ@ì|| ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_»∞K«∞#flk. J^Œ<≥iy# u~°∞"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ P `«~°∞}˜x
‰õÄ_ç#`À_»<Õ P"≥∞, ã¨^Œ=∞^ŒÑ¨Ù (#eyáÈ~Ú# q^èŒ=ÚQÍ) ™êfiq∞
H“yeÖ’ ã¨=∞~°`«∞Å FÅÖÏ_ç#k.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| Ѩ@ì~åx=Ü«∞ã¨∞ Ѩ_»u<Õ=∞#=K«∞Û
K«∞@ì"≥∞ÿ# Ѩux EÑ≤ã¨uH˜
á⁄O^Œ∞¿ãÜ«∞~°=∞‡! á⁄i "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√`À
ã¨=∞~°`«∞Åɡ#ÔQ#∞ ™êfiq∞ `À_».
106
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: âıëêKå~°∞ºÅ"åi „"å`«„Ѩu ã¨OH©~°Î# 10
~åQÆO : Å=Oy H©~°Î# : Ѩ~°=∞Ü≥∂yx t"å~°Ê} |∞kú QÍkk
Å=Oy
53 Ѩ~°=∞Ü≥∂yx t"å~°Ê} |∞kú QÍkk
`«~°∞}˜ `åѨ=Ú qO`« `«Ñ¨=∂Ü«∞QÍx || Ѩšq||
q~°Ç¨Ï`åѨ=ÚKÕ`« á⁄~°e á⁄~°e# g_ç
ã¨~°ã¨OѨ٠<≥i"Õ}˜ [_»QÆ>ˇìQÍx
J~°∞^≥·# zO`«`À #ÅÜ«ÚK«∞#∞ k#k#=Ú
ã¨~°ã≤*Ï##"Õ∞#∞ ã¨QÆ=∂Ü«∞ QÍx || Ѩ~°=∞||
HõÅHõOiîQÆà◊hÅ QÆ~°à◊=Ú‡ QÍkk
#Å∞"≥·# hÅ=∞}˜ <åÜ«∞Hõ=Ú QÍx
`≥Å∞ÃÑ·# x[Éèí∂u ^ÕǨÏO|∞ QÍkk
^Œà◊"≥∞ÿ# HõѨÙ~°QÆO^èŒÑ¨Ù ѨÓ`« QÍx || Ѩ~°=∞||
`«~°∞} HÀ=∞Å ã¨∞^è•Hõ~°∞ˆ~Y QÍkk
u~°∞"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_»kÌ# #Y=Ú QÍx
Ѩ~°QÆOQÆ "≥·~åQƺÉèÏ=O|∞ QÍkk
=~°=^èŒ∂=∞}˜H˜ Ѩ~°=â◊=∂Ü«∞QÍx || Ѩ~°=∞||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
q~åyxÖÏ Hõ#Ѩ_»∞`«∞#fl D `«~°∞}˜ "≥·~åQƺÉèÏ=#Å`À Ѩ~°=∞Ü≥∂yxÖÏ
QÀK«iã¨∞Î<åfl x*ÏxH˜k t"å~°Ê} HÀã¨O Hõey# q~°H˜Î |∞kú HÍ^Œ∞. D"≥∞
Ü≥ÚHõ¯ q~°Ç¨Ï`åѨ"Õ∞ qO`« `«Ñ¨=ÚQÍ J~ÚOk. HÍHõáÈ`Õ D"≥∞H© "≥·~åQƺO
Ü≥∞O`«¿ãѨ٠JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. âıëêKå~°∞ºÅ"åi „"å`«„Ѩu^•fi~å
ÅÉèíº"≥∞ÿ# D K«Hõ¯\˜ â◊$OQÍ~° H©~°Î# JO`«s¡#OQÍ J#fl=∞Ü«∞ºÖ’
<å@∞H˘xÜ«Ú#fl ǨÏiǨÏ~°∞Å =∞^茺 JÉèË^Œ ÉèÏ=# „ѨuaOaã¨∞Î#flk.
q~°Ç¨Ï`«Ñ¨Î J~Ú# <å~ÚHõ ‰õΩ~°∞Å ã¨O~°Hõ∆} QÍeH˜ =^Œe"Õã≤#O^Œ∞=Å#,
™êfiq∞x =Öˇ, t=Ùx ‰õΩ~°∞Å=∂ki [_»Å∞ Hõ\ ˜ì#k. `«# QÆà◊ã‘=∞Ö’ ˆH=ÅO
107
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
XˆH XHõ¯ hÅ=∞}˜ ^èŒiOz#O^Œ∞=Å# "≥∞_»hÅHÍOu`À "≥∞~°ã¨∂Î hÅHõO~î°∞x
`«ÅÑ≤ã¨∞Î#flk. â◊s~°OÃÑ· Hõ~°∂Ê~°QÆO^è•xfl "≥∞uÎ#O^Œ∞=Å# â◊s~°O t=Ùx
=O\˜~°OQÆ∞ ^èŒ=à◊KåÛùÜ«∞`À "≥∞~°Ü«ÚK«∞#flk. P"≥∞ ^ÕǨÏOÃÑ· t=Ùx
J~°úK«O„^Œ ˆ~YÖËq∞\Ï? Jq "ÕOHõ@~°=∞}∞x #YHõ∆`«=ÚÅ∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
Wk, Ѩ~°=∞Ü≥∂yx=Öˇ Hõ#|_»∞`«∞#fl D `«~°∞}©=∞}˜, Ü≥ÚHõ¯
x["≥∞ÿ# t"å~°Ê} "≥·~åQƺ|∞kú ÜÕ∞=∂„`«=¸ HÍ^Œ∞. P"≥∞ q~°Ç¨Ï`åѨ"Õ∞
qO`« `«Ñ¨=ÚQÍ J~Ú#@∞¡#flk.
q~°Ç¨Ï`åѨ=ÚKÕ`« D á⁄Åu J@∂~Ú@∂ á⁄~°e#O^Œ∞=Å# g_ç#
‰õΩ~°∞Å∞, ã¨~°ã¨"≥∞ÿ# P"≥∞ "Õ}˜ [_»Å∞ Hõ\ ˜ì#k HÍx, Jq [\ÏE@=ÚÅ∞QÍ=Ù.
J~°∞^Œ∞QÍ Hõey# zO`«=Å# k#k#=Ú P"≥∞ Hõ$tOz JÅã≤áÈ~Ú#k QÍ=Ù#
P Ѩ^Œ‡=^Œ# zH˜¯ ã¨QÆ"≥∞ÿ#@∞¡ HõxÑ≤ã¨∞Î#flk QÍx P"≥∞ˆH q~°H©Î ÖË^Œ∞.
HÀH˜Å ã¨fi#=ÚQÆÅ D HõÅHõOiî QÆà◊ã‘=∞Ö’#∞#fl hÅ=∞}˜ =Å#
#Å∞ÃÑ·# =~°‚=ÚÖ’ P"≥∞ QÆà◊=Ú hÅHÍOu`À "≥∞~°Ü«ÚK«∞#flk QÍx
QÆ~°à◊=Ú ¿ãqOz# Ѩ~°=∞t=Ùx =Öˇ hÅHõO~î°Ü≥ÿ∞#O^Œ∞=Å# QÍ^Œ∞.
`≥Å∞ÃÑ·# x[qÉèí∂u JÅk# ^ÕǨÏ=Ú ÜÕ∞=∂„`«=Ú HÍ^Œ∞ ~¸"≥∞k P
Hõ#|_»∞K«∞#fl ^Œ=à◊ˆ~YÅ∞ t=Ùx qÉèí∂uˆ~YÅ∞ HÍ=Ù. Hõ~°∂Ê~° QÆO^èŒ=Ú
"≥∞uÎ# HÀ=∞e ^ÕǨÏ=Ú `≥Å¡QÍ "≥∞~°Ü«ÚK«∞#flk JOuÜÕ∞.
`«~°∞} =Ü«∞ã¨∞¯~åÖˇ·# D HÀ=∞e, t=Ùx=Öˇ K«O„^Œˆ~YÅ#∞
^ÕǨÏ=ÚÃÑ· ^èŒiOK«ÖË^Œ∞. u~°∞=∞Å <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_≥·# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞
â◊$OQÍ~° QÆi=∞Ö’ QÍqOz# J~°úK«O„^•Hõ$uQÆÅ #YHõ∆`«=ÚÅq. ã¨∞n~°…
ã¨∞~°`«=Ú# Ѩ~°=tOz# ã¨∞O^Œi "≥·~åQƺ ÉèÏ=#Å`À =Ù#fl^Œ<Õ „Éèí=∞
HõeyOz<å, P =~°=^èŒ∂=∞}˜ Ѩ~°=â◊"Õ∞ QÍx Jk "≥·~åQƺ=Ú HÍ^Œ∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| `«~°∞}©, `åѨOaѨÙÊ_»∞
q~°Ç¨ÏOɡ· =∂iáÈÜ≥∞ qO`« `«Ñ¨=ÚQÍ
ǨÏ~°∞Q˘Å∞Û Ñ¨~°=∞Ü≥∂yx
Ѩ~°=â◊Ü≥ÿ∞ ǨÏixQÆ∂_≥, Ѩ_»`«∞Å∞ ã≤÷~°"Õ∞!!
108
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: III/352 ~åQÆO : ˆ~=QÆ∞Ñ≤Î <Õ_»∂ Hõ@∞ìH˘<åfl <å‰õΩ `«$Ñ≤Î HõÅ∞QÆ∞@ÖË^Œ∞. WO^Œ∞Ö’ =∂ `«Ñ¨ÙÊ Ü≥∞O`«=Ù#fl^À
H©~°Î# : ÃÑ~°QÆQÆ Éˇé∞QÆQÆ Éˇ^ŒÌÅ"≥∞ÿuq∞ <Õ=Ú <å‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. ÖËHõ |_»∞QÆ∞ r=ÙÅ"≥∞ÿ# =∂ÃÑ· h=٠Ѩ\ ˜ì# ѨO`«=∂? J<Õn
<Õ<≥~°∞QÆ#∞. HÍh F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å D ~˘OÑ≤Ö’ z‰õΩ¯‰õΩáÈÜ«∂#∞. "≥∂Ü«∞~åx
ˆ~=QÆ∞Ñ≤Î D ã¨O™ê~°ÉèÏ~°O "≥∂ã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. WOHõ <å=Å# HÍ^ŒÜ«∂º! JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
54 ÃÑé∞QÆñQÆñ ɡé∞QÆñQÆñ ɡ^ŒÌÅ "≥∞ÿuq∞ <Õ=Ú `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
HõéHõéÖËHÍx Hõ_»QÆO@ÖË^Œ∞ || Ѩšq|| <Õ=Ú ("Õ∞=Ú) ÃÑ~°QÆQÆ Éˇ~°QÆQÆ (ÃÑiy ÃÑiy) ÃÑ^ŒÌ"åà◊§"≥∞ÿ áÈÜ«∂=Ú.
ã¨i x#fl Éèí∞lWOz KåÅ∞##fl Ü«∞#fl"Õ∞ HÍh =∂‰õΩ q∞yeO^Õq∞\˜? HõéHõéÖË HÍx (f~°x „Ѩܫ∂ã¨Å∞ q∞yÖÏ~Ú
Jik <Õñ_»Ñ¨Ê\˜x <å㨠ˆ~ñpx HÍh) Hõ_»QÆO@ ÖË^Œ∞. (rq`«OÖ’ `«$Ñ≤Î J#flk HõÅ∞QÆÖË^Œ∞.)
^èŒ~°Ö’ ~åui QÆ∂_ç `«xã≤# ã¨`«∞ÖË J^Õq∞ qz„`«"≥∂HÍx, x#fl Éèí∞lOz WHõ KåÅ∞ J#∞H˘#fl J#fl"Õ∞ <Õ_»∞
uO>Ë =∞s ~°∞zQÍ =Ù#flk. PHõex ѨÙ\˜ìOz#^ÕkÜ≥∂HÍx D<å_»∞ WOHÍ
Ѩ~°QÆ #ѨÊ\˜x q„ÉèÏOu ˆ~ñpx || ÃÑé∞||
u<åÅ<Õ Pâ◊ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞#flk. D Ö’HõOÖ’ x#fl ~å„u ã¨∞dOz# Ѩ_»u<Õ
=∂Ü«∞ñ QÆ\˜ìq_çz# =∞e#ѨÙñQÀHõÅ∞ <Õ_»∞ ã¨∞dOz<å W"åfià◊ =∞s #∂`«#OQÍ =Ù#flk q„ÉèÏOux Hõeyã¨∞Î#flk.
~¸Ü≥∞_» #∞kH˜`Õ<Õ ~ÚK«Ûˆ~ñpx W^≥\ ˜ì =∂Ü«∞Ü≥∂ `≥eÜ«∞~å^Œ∞.
HÍÜ«∞=ÚÃÑ· "≥∂ñz ÃÑ>ˇìñQÆ\˜ì"Õã≤# ™⁄=Ú‡Å∞ WkÜ≥∞\˜ì =∂Ü«∂*Ï"≥∂HÍx, x#fl Hõ\ ˜ì q_»z# =G=ÚÅ<Õ <Õ_»∞ LuH˜
=∂Ü«∞Öˇ· k#k#=Ú =∞=∞`«ˆ~ñpx || ÃÑé∞||
â◊√„ÉèíѨ~°z uiy ^èŒi¿ãÎ #∂`«#OQÍ ã¨∞YOQÍ =Ù#flk. x#fl ÉÏQÍ W+¨ìOQÍ
JÅOHõiOK«∞H˘x# #QÆÅ<Õ uiy <Õ_»∞ "Õã≤H˘x JÅOHõiOK«∞H˘O>Ë J^Õ
h=Ù =\˜ì# K«Å"≥∂ <Õ=Ú ¿ãã≤#\˜ì `«áÈÊ `«$Ñ≤Î HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞#flk. U^À =∂Ü«∞ K«e¡#@∞¡ k#k#=¸ P #QÆÅÃÑ·
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞ñ_» zH˜¯u q∞O^Œ∞ =∞=∞HÍ~°O ÃÑiyáÈ`«∞#fl^Õ HÍx `«~°∞QÆ∞@ÖË^Œ∞.
"≥∂=~åx "≥∂Ѩ~Ú =ÚÅ∞QÆxÜ«∞º^Œ∞ =∞=Ú‡ F u~°∞"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! Wk h=٠Ѩ\ ˜ì# K«Å"≥∂ (ѨO`«"≥∂), ÖËHõ <Õ=Ú
KÕ=ã¨O™ê~°=ÚÃÑ·ñ lq∞‡ˆ~ñpx || ÃÑé∞|| ("Õ∞=Ú) KÕã≤# `«áÈÊ `≥eÜ«∞=K«∞Û@ ÖË^ŒÜ«∂º! HÍh WO^Œ∞ (D ã¨O™ê~°
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: ™êQÆ~°OÖ’) zH˜¯uq∞ (z‰õΩ¯|_çáÈÜ«∂=Ú). "≥∂Ü«∞~åx ÃÑ^ŒÌ „`å_»∞=Öˇ
ã¨O™ê~°O ™êQÆ~°O ^Œ∞óYO J<åfl~°∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ∞. D ã¨O™ê~° ™êQÆ~åxfl =∞=∞‡efl Hõ>Ëìã¨∞H˘#flk. =∞=∞‡efl =Ú#QÆx=fi^Œ∞ `ÕÅx=fi^Œ∞. D
^•@=Öˇ#O>Ë `ÕeHõ =º=Ǩ~°O HÍ^Œ∞. ÃÑiy ÃÑiy =∞#O ÃÑ^ŒÌ"åà◊§"≥∞ÿ ã¨O™ê~°=ÚÃÑ· KÕ=`À lq∞‡ˆ~ph (nxÃÑ· q∞H˜¯e „ÉèÏOu`À q[$OaèOz
H˘`«ÎH˘`«Î Pâ◊Å#∞ ˆ~ѨÙK«∞#flk.)
=$^Œ∞úÅ"≥∞ÿáÈ`åO QÍx nO\’¡ =∂ˆ~Êg∞ =ÙO_»^Œ∞. z=iH˜ QÆ`«O Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
K«∂ã≤H˘O>Ë =∞x+≤H˜ q∞yÖËq HõéHõéÖË JO>Ë „Ѩܫ∂ã¨=∂„`«"Õ∞ P."≥|| ÃÑiy ÃÑiy "Õ∞=Ú ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ"≥∞ÿuq∞
JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. HõéHõéÅ∞ q∞yÖˇ#∞ HõeÔQ „â◊=∞Å∞
KÕã≤# ã¨O™ê~°"Õ∞ KÕã¨∞Î<åfl, x#fl u#fl uO_Õ <Õ_»∂ uO@∞<åfl, x#fl K«@∞ì|O_»Öˇ·# ã¨O™ê~°=∞O^Œ∞#
ÃÑ@∞ìH˘#fl ™⁄=Ú‡ÖË <Õ_»∂ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘<åfl, x#fl Hõ@∞ìH˘#fl =G=ÚÖË =∞m§ LuH˜ zH˜¯"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊! lq∞‡ˆ~ÔQ
109 110
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/92 ~åQÆO : <åQÆ=∞e¡ ^èŒ#O ã¨OáêkOz<å ^•xÃÑ· "åº"≥∂ǨÏOáÈ^Œ∞. =∞i D „|`«∞H˜O`Õ<å?
H©~°Î# : =∞~°∞QÆ∞K«∞*Ëã‘=∂#^Œ∞^ÀºQÆ=Ú nO\’¡Oz |Ü«∞@Ѩ_Õ ^•ˆ~ ÖË^•? L#flk. #~°Ç¨ÏiHõ$Ѩ "Õ_»∞HÀ"åe. h"Õ
k‰õΩ¯, h"Õ <åQÆu Jx "Õ_»∞HÀ"åe. â◊~°}∞ `«O„_ô! Jx q~°H˜Î`À P
<åQÆ=∞e¡ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x P„â◊~Ú¿ãÎ JѨÙÊ_»∞ D [## =∞~°}ÏÅ#∞Oz =ÚH˜Î
55 =∞~°∞QÆ∞K«∞ñ *Ëã‘ =∂#^Œ∞^ÀºQÆ=Ú Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. JO^•HÍ.. JO`Õ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
#~°Ç¨Ïi hHõ$¿Ñ <åQÆu QÆÅk || Ѩšq|| `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F #~°Ç¨Ïs! =∞~°∞QÆ∞K«∞ *Ëã≤ (Jhfl P™êfikOKåÅ<Õ, J`åºâ◊‰õΩÖ’<≥·) J<ÕHõ
J#∞Ѩ=∞"≥∞ÿ# ÉèíÜ«∞O|∞# #~°Hõ=Ú „Ѩܫ∞`åflÅ#∞ H˘#™êyã¨∂Î D r=Ù_»∞ ~ÀAÅ∞ QÆ_»∞ѨÙ`«∞O\Ï_»∞. XHõ<å\˜H˜
qxÜ≥∞^ŒñQÍx "≥~°z q_»∞=#∞ hHõ$Ѩ Hõey h"Õ QÆu J<Õ ã¨`«ºO `≥eã≤ JѨÙÊ_»∞ h"Õ ~°H˜∆OKåÅx P„â◊~Ú™êÎ_»∞.
=∞xÜ≥∞_ç r=ÙÅ =∞~°}Éèí=O|∞Å∞ ™ê\˜ÖËx cèu<˘O^Œ∞K«∞ #~°Hõ=Ú JO>Ë qx ^•xx `«ÅK«∞H˘x =}˜H˜
HõxÜ≥∞^ŒñQÍx HõÅOQÆ^Œ∞ =∞#ã¨∞ || =∞~°∞||
áÈ`«∞O\Ï#∞. HÍx "≥~°z (ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_ç) áêѨHõ~°‡Å#∞ =∂#∞@ÖË^Œ∞. Jâı+¨"≥∞ÿ#
~åã¨∞Å =∞Å=¸„`«Ñ¨Ù ™È^Œ# e@∞ D r=ÙÅ =∞~°}=ÚÅ#∞, Éèí==ÚÅ#∞ (ѨÙ@∞ì‰õΩÅ#∞) K«∂ã¨∂Î<Õ =ÙO\Ï#∞
¿ãã‘ñQÍx p Ü«∞#^Œ∞ `«#∞=Ù HÍh <å =∞#ã¨∞ <åˆH=∞=Ù`«∞O^À Jx =∂„`«O HõÅ`« *ˇO^Œ^Œ∞.
Pã¨Å#~°÷ѨÙ\Ï~°˚#Ü«∞ÅѨÙÅ „Ѩuk#=¸ <å â◊s~°O qã¨i˚OKÕ =∞Å=¸„`åÅ#∞ K«∂¿ãÎ<Õ =ÙO\Ï#∞
"Õã¨~°∞^Œ∞ñQÍx q~°u xÅ∞Ѩ#∞ || =∞~°∞||
HÍh XHõ¯<å_≥·h pè Jx U=yOK«∞HÀ#∞. =∞#O KåÖÏ W+¨ì=Ú`À Éèí∞lOz#
PǨ~°O =∞Å=¸„`åÅ∞QÍ =∂iáÈ~ÚO^• ÖË^•? ã¨OáêkOz# ^èŒ#O <å
x~°`«=Úñ ^ŒÅñѨñQÆ x^Œ∞~°Ü«Úñ `≥eqÜ«Ú rq`åO`«=¸ ã¨iáÈ`«∞O^À ÖË^À#x ^èŒ#=Ú <åi˚Op Pi˚Op
`˘~°bñQÍx `˘~°Åh^Œ∞ QÆ∞}=Ú JÅã≤áÈ`å<Õ HÍh q~°H˜Î`À ã¨OáêkOzOk, WHõ KåÅ∞ÖË Jx `«$Ñ≤Î K≥O^Œ#∞.
~Ú~°=QÆ∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~° h"Õ x`«º=¸ x^Œ∞iã¨∂Î<Õ =Ù<åfl#∞. =∞m§ x^Œ∞~°ÖËz <å Ѩ#∞Å∞ ѨÓiÎKÕã≤H˘x
Ѩ~°=∂`«‡=Ù ##∞ñ ÉÏeOK«ñQÆ^Õ || =∞~°∞|| =∞m§ x^Œ∞iã¨∂Î<Õ =ÙO\Ï#∞. W\Ï¡ Ü≥∞xfl™ê~°∞¡ KÕã≤<å <å ^Œ∞~°∞æ}ÏÅ#∞ =∂„`«O
<å |∞kú =∂#∞HÀ^Œ∞. F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! <å‰õΩ P„â◊Ü«∞q∞zÛ HÍáê_ç<å=Ù. h"Õ
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: Ѩ~°=∂`«‡=Ù. ##∞fl ѨiáêeOKÕ ™êfiq∞q h"Õ#Ü«∂º!
r=ÙxH˜ P`«‡Ö’ ã¨`åºã¨`«º q"ÕK«# Hõey<å Pâßáêâ◊ |^Œ∞ú_≥·
Ö∫H˜Hõq+¨Ü«∞=ÚÅg∞^Œ =∞~°∞Å∞Q˘O@∞O\Ï_»∞. =∞~°∞QÆ∞K«∞ =∞=∞HÍ~°=Ú#∞ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P™êfikã¨∂Î U"Õ"À „Ѩܫ∞`åflÅ∞ KÕã¨∂Î J<ÕHõ ÅOѨ\ÏÅÖ’ z‰õΩ¯H˘x K«O|| =∞~°∞QÆ∞K«∞*ËÜ«Ú Ü«∞`«fl=ÚÅ∞ =∂#^Œ∞ r=Ùx Pâ◊g_»∞<å?
áÈ`å_»∞. ~ÀA ~ÀAH© =∞$`«∞º=ÙH˜ ^ŒQÆæ~°=Ù`«∞<åfl#x `≥eã≤<å, #~°Hõ=Ú #~°Ç¨Ïi hHõ$¿ÑQÆuQÆ <åH˜Hõ ^ŒÔH¯#∞, ^ÕǨÏ=∞O`«Ü«Ú<£
J<Õk XHõ\ ˜ =ÙO^Œx #q∞‡<å, =∞Å=¸„`å^Œ∞ÅKÕ HõÅ∞+≤`«"≥∞ÿ# D ^ÕǨxfl #~°Hõ"≥∞, =¸„`«=ÚÖò =∞Å"≥∞ #zÛ#^Õq∞\˜ ~À`«ÜÕ∞ Hõ^•!
qѨs`«OQÍ „¿Ñq∞ã¨∞ÎO\Ï_»∞. Z#fl_»∂ pè WOHõ KåÅ∞ J#∞HÀ_»∞. ZO`« u~°∞=∞Å~åÜ«∞_®! Éèío~°! f~°^Œ∞ "≥∂ǨÏ=Ú ÜÕ∞q∞z„`«"≥∂!
111 112
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: V/262 ~åQÆO : "Õ∞K«HõàϺ}˜ `å=ÙÅhfl "≥e¡q~°∞ã¨∞ÎO\ÏÜ«∞@. Jã¨OMϺHõ"≥∞ÿ# Ü≥∂K«#ʼnõΩ "åo¡ÖË¡
H©~°Î# : =∞~°∞x #QÆi^ŒO_» =∂~ÚÖˇ¡éQÆ"å `å=@. „ѨMϺuK≥Ok# |OQÍ~°∞H˘O_»Å ^ŒQÆæ~° =ÙO^Œ@. "åo§O\’¡ Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∂
=∞^Œ#∞_»∞ "Õ\Ï_»∞`«∞O\Ï_»@. XHõ\ ˜H˜ Ô~O_»∞™ê~°∞¡ K«^Œ"åe =∞i.
"Õ∞K«HõàϺ}˜ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
56 =∞~°∞x #QÆi^ŒO_» =∂~ÚÖˇ¡éñQÆ"å F â◊$OQÍ~°~åÜ«∞_®! =∞~°∞x #QÆi^ŒO_» (=∞#‡^äŒ∞x "åH˜e J~Ú#)
q~°∞Å `å=ÙÅ∞ "≥Å¡qi¿ã\˜ KÀ@∞ || Ѩšq|| =∂ WÅ∞¡ Ü≥∞éQÆ"å (Ü≥∞Hõ¯_»∞O^À `≥eÜ«∞^•?) P KÀ@ q~°∞Å`å=ÙÅ∞
(ѨÙ+¨Ê=ÚÅ ã¨∞QÆO^èŒ=ÚÅ∞) "≥e¡qi¿ã (q[$Oaèã¨∞ÎO\Ï~Ú).
=∞éñQÆ∞ =¸ñHõ zO`«Å =∂~ÚÖˇ¡éñQÆ"å
QÆ∞é∞`≥·# |OQÍ~°∞H˘O_»Å ã¨Ok F „Ñ≤Ü«∂! =∂ WÅ∞¡ Ü≥∞_»`≥QÆx PÖ’K«#ʼnõΩ <≥Å=Ù. „ѨMϺu K≥Ok#
|OQÍ~°∞ H˘O_»Å#_»∞=∞ =Ù#flk. =∞éѨÙ, `≥eq, WHõ¯ (*Ï˝<å*Ï˝#=ÚÅ
=∞éѨÙñ ^≥eq ~ÚHõ¯ =∂~ÚÖˇ¡éñQÆ"å qâı¡+¨}) - D =¸_»∂ <≥ÅH˘#fl `å"Õ =∂ WÅ∞¡. JHõ¯_» WOH˘Hõ
"≥é=Hõ =∞^Œ#∞ñ_»∞ "Õñ\Ï_ÕKÀ@∞ || =∞~°∞x|| qâı+¨=ÚOk. JHõ¯_» =∞#‡^äŒ∞_»∞ Jq„âßO`«OQÍ "Õ\Ï_»∞`«∂<Õ =ÙO\Ï_»∞.
=∞^Œ#∞x "Õ^Œã¨O`« =∂~ÚÖˇ¡éñQÆ"å =∞#‡^äŒ∞x "Õ^Œã¨O`« ("Õ^Œáê~åÜ«∞}O) =∂ WO@ x`«º=¸
K≥^ŒiÜ«Ú *ˇ^Œ~°x z=∞‡ñ rñHõ\˜ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. JO>Ë Ü≥∞<Àfl =∞#‡^äŒ áê~îåÅ∞ <Õ~°∞ÛH˘O@∞O\Ï~°∞. Jn
=∞kÖ’# h=ÙO_Õ\˜ =∂~ÚÖˇ¡éñQÆ"å Ü≥∞\˜ì KÀ@ <Õ~°∞ÛH˘O\Ï~°O>Ë JHõ¯_» pHõ\ ˜ Ѩ_»OQÍ<Õ K≥^Œs K≥^Œ~°x z=∞‡
rHõ@∞¡ JÅ∞=ÚH˘O\Ï~Ú. =∂ WO\˜H˜ ~åOQÍ<Õ =∂ =∞kÖ’ h=Ù
H˘^ŒÖËHõ =∞=∞`«Å∞ H˘Å∞=ÙO_ÕKÀ@∞ || =∞~°∞x||
u+¨ª"Õã≤H˘x =ÙO\Ï=Ù. H˘^Œ=ÖËx =∞=∞`«Å‰õΩ ѨÙ\˜ìxÅ∞¡ =∂ WÅ∞¡.
=∞~°∞Å∞"≥∞‡`«Å `Àñ@ =∂~ÚÖˇ¡éñQÆ"å ^•x<≥éQÆ"å? ÜÕ∞q∞ q_»∂¤~°O?
u~°∞"ÕOHõ@yi ^Õ=Ùñ_» h=Ù =∂ WÅ∞¡ HÀiHõÅ<Õ L"≥∞‡`«ÎѨÓÅ∞ qiqQÍ q~°|∂KÕ `À@. F
=∞~°∞=Ú„^ŒÅ "åH˜e =∂~ÚÖˇ¡éñQÆ"å u~°∞"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! Wxfl =∂@ÖˇO^Œ∞‰õΩ? h=Ù =ÙO_Õ P#O^ŒxÅÜ«∞"Õ∞ <å
x~°`«=Ú hã≤~°∞Å∞ xOKÕ\˜KÀ@∞ || =∞~°∞x|| WÅ∞¡. Jk WOHÍ Ü≥∞@∞=O\˜^À `≥Å∞™ê? =∞#‡^äŒ∞x =Ú„^ŒÅ∞ ™ê^èŒ#
KÕã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞, JHõ¯_» x~°`«=Ú (x~°O`«~°=¸). P „Ѩ^Õâ◊=Ú# h ã≤~°∞Å∞
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: ("≥·Éèí==Ú‡Åhfl) ÉÏQÆ∞QÍ xO_ç á⁄~°Å∞`«∞O\Ï~Ú.
qt+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# D â◊$OQÍ~° wuHõÖ’ Ѩ~°=∂`«‡#∞ KÕ~°∞HÀ"åÅx r"å`«‡ Ѩ_Õ Ñ¨^Œºq=~°}:
`«Ç¨Ï`«Ç¨Ï#∞ ǨÏ$^Œº=∞OQÍ z„fHõiã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. D H©~°Î# HõO|| `«~°∞}© =∂~ÚÖˇ¡éQÆ=
áê_»∞`«∞#fl <å~ÚHõ =∞Ô~=fi~À HÍ^Œ∞ J#fl=∞ÜÕ∞º. `«# ÉèíH˜Î#O`å HõÅÉ’ã≤
u~°∞=∞ÖËâ◊fi~°∞x `«# ^ÕǨÏ=∞<Õ WO\˜H˜ PǨfixã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. `«# ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞=∞<Õ =∞~°∞x #QÆi^ŒO_» Hõ^Œ>ˇ =∞#‡^äŒ "≥ÚÅHÍ
PÅÜ«∞OÖ’ x`«ºÑ¨Ó[ÅO^Œ∞HÀ=∞x =∞s=∞s JÉèíºi÷ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. =∞~°∞x q~°∞Å<£ `å=ÙÅ∞ ã¨HõÅ=Ú
#QÆi^ŒO_» JO>Ë =∞#‡^äŒ∞x "åH˜eÜ«∞@ P"≥∞ WÅ∞¡. JHõ¯_» ѨÓÉÏÅÅ qi¿ã KÀ@=∞‡! ~å"≥ qÉèí∞x QÆ=Ü«∞QÆ<£-

113 114
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: VIII/170 ~åQÆO : =∞ÅÜ«∞=∂~°∞`«=Ú
H©~°Î# : =∞~°‡=Ú h"≥ Ü≥∞é˜ñy =∞xflO`«∞=ÙQÍHõ ##∞fl
=∞ÅÜ«∞=∂~°∞`«=Ú
57 =∞~°‡=Ú h"≥ Ü≥∞é˜ñy =∞xflO`«∞=ÙQÍHõ ##∞fl
^èŒ~°‡=∂ h‰õΩ <å‰õΩñ ^•~°∞HÍ}ÅÜ«∂º || Ѩšq||
Ѩš^ŒÑ¨Ù <å =∂@‰õΩ ÉèÏqOKÕ J~°÷=Ú h=Ù
K«Å¡x <å =∞#ã¨∞‰õΩ ™êH˜∆q h=Ù
`≥Å¡=ÚQÍ <å "≥∂=ÚÖ’ `Õ@ÅHõà◊Å∞ h=Ù
K≥Å¡ñÉ’ ~ÚOHÍ qzÛ K≥ѨÊ<Õñ\˜HõÜ«∂º || =∞~°‡||
K≥ѨÊ~åx <åKÕñ`«‰õΩ ÃãÅq#=ÙfiÅ∞ h=Ù
<˘Ñ¨ÙÊ <å=Ü«∞ã¨∞xOKÕ "˘_çq h=Ù
=ÚÑ≤Êi <å K«Hõ¯ñ^Œ#=Ú# Hõ^ŒÌ=∞=Ù h=Ù
zÑ≤ÊÅ xOHÍ qzÛ K≥ѨÊ<Õñ\˜HõÜ«∂º || =∞~°‡||
QÆ\˜ì <å K«#∞flÅg∞ñk Ѷ¨∞#Ǩ~°=∞=Ù h=Ù
Ѩ\˜ì# <å „=`å#‰õΩ Ѷ¨Å=Ú h=Ù
~Ú>ˇì N "≥OHõ>Ëâ◊ Ü≥∞#ã≤uqO`« ##∞fl
z@ìHÍ#xñHõ qzÛK≥ѨÊ<Õñ\˜HõÜ«∂º || =∞~°‡||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
D H©~°Î#Ö’x <å~ÚHõ `«# <åÜ«∞‰õΩxH˜ ™êfinè#ѨuHõ. P"≥∞ ѨÓiÎQÍ
`«#x `å#∞ JiÊOK«∞H˘x `«# ™êfiq∞ wz# w@∞ ^•@x =ÚQÆú. P"≥∞
JOQÍOQÆ=¸ ™êfiq∞ KÕ+¨ìÖË =ºHõÎ=∞=Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú. P"≥∞ `«# <åÜ«∞‰õΩxH˜
WÖÏ =∞#q KÕã≤H˘O@∞#flk. ™êfig∞! Jhfl Ü≥∞iy# h=Ù ##∞fl
=∞xflO`«∞=ÙQÍHõ! h‰õΩ <å‰õΩ `å~å¯}=ÚÖˇO^Œ∞HõÜ«∂º? <å ÉèÏ==¸
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
J~°÷=¸ h"Õ. <å =∞#™êûH˜∆g h"Õ. <å=ÚY Hõà◊Ö’ "≥eˆQ HÍOug h"Õ.
<å ÃÑ^Œ=ÙÅ JOK«∞ÅÖ’ qi¿ã z~°∞#=Ùfi h"Õ. <å L~À[=ÚÅÃÑ·
<å@º=∂_Õ Ç¨~åÅ∂ h"Õ. <å „=`åÅxfl\˜ Ѷ¨Å=¸ h"Õ. h=Ù ##∞fl
HõeÜ«Ú@ [#‡[#‡Å ѨÙ}º Ѷ¨ÅO JO@∞#fln<å~ÚHõ.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F ^Õ=^Õ"å! h"Õ <å =∞~°‡=Ú <≥iy# "å_»=Ù. JO^Œ∞KÕ`« h"Õ ##∞fl
=∞xflO`«∞=ÙQÍHõ! h‰õÄ <å‰õÄ `å~å¯}=ÚÅ∞ (|∞∞A=ÙÅ∞)
Ü≥∞O^Œ∞HõÜ«∂º?
<å =∂@ÅÖ’ JO`«s¡#OQÍ=Ù#fl ÉèÏ=#=Ù h"Õ „ѨÉèí∂! "å\˜
J~°ú=ÚÅ∞‰õÄ_® h"Õ. K«Å¡x <å =∞#™êûH˜∆q ‰õÄ_® h"Õ „ѨÉèí∂! <å
=ÚYѨ^Œ‡=ÚÖ’ `Õ@`≥Å¡=ÚQÍ „Ѩã¨∞Êù@=∞=Ù`«∞#fl Hõà◊Åhfl h"Õ. K≥Å¡É’!
(`≥eÃã#∞ÖË) WOHÍ qÑ≤Ê K≥ѨÊ=Åã≤# q=~°"Õ∞=Ú#fl^ŒÜ«∂º
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å!
^Õ"å! <å KÕ`«Å∞ K≥ѨÊ~åxq. "å\˜x Ez h=Ù ÃãÅq #=ÙfiÅ∞
(=∞<ÀǨÏ~°"≥∞ÿ#) #=ÙfiÅ∞ "≥^Œ[Å∞¡`å=Ù. h=Ù XѨÊ~Ú# <å =Ü«∞ã¨∞#∞
X_çx xOKÕ =∞QÆnè~°∞_»=Ù. "≥e¡qiã≤# <å K«Hõ¯^Œ#=Ú K«∂K«∞H˘#∞@‰õΩ
Ѩ\ ˜ì# J^ŒÌ=Ú h"Õ. zÑ≤ÊÅ∞¡#@∞¡QÍ WOHÍ h‰õΩ qѨÙbHõiOK«=Åã≤#
Ѩ<Õ=Ú#flk ^Õ"å!
<å QÆ\ ˜ì K«#∞flÅg∞^Œ P_»∞`«∞#fl Ѷ¨∞#"≥∞ÿ# Ǩ~°=ÚÅhfl h"Õ. <Õ#∞
Ѩ\ ˜ì# Jxfl „=`åʼnõΩ `«y# Ѷ¨Å=Ú h"Õ. F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! ##∞fl W>Ëì
ã‘fiHõiOz h^•xx KÕã≤H˘O\˜q.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| =∞~°‡=∞O`« Ü≥∞é˜y =∞xflO`«∞=@∞@QÍHõ
`å~°∞HÍ}=ÚÅq `«~°∞}˜ˆHÅ
`≥eÜ«Ú#xfl h‰õΩ u~°∞=∞Å<åÜ«∞HÍ!
WOHõ qÑ≤Ê*ˇÑ¨ÊÜÕ∞q∞ QÆÅ^Œ∞?

115 116
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXVIII/32 ~åQÆO : <å@‰õΩ~°Ol
H©~°Î# : =∞é=‰õΩ"Õ K≥eÜ«∞ =∞^Œ# ~°Ç¨Ï㨺q∞k
<å@‰õΩ~°Ol
58 =∞é=‰õΩ"Õ K≥eÜ«∞ =∞^Œ#~°Ç¨Ï㨺 q∞k
Ü≥∞é∞ñQÆ∞H˘O>Ë "Õ∞Å∞ WO^Œ∞Ö’<Õ =Ù#flk || Ѩšq||
¿ãÜ«∞~åx q#Ü«∞=Ú ¿ãã≤`Õ ^ŒOѨ`«∞ʼnõΩ
áêÜ«∞x K«∞@ìiHõ"≥∞ÿ ÃÑ·H˘#∞#∞
ÜÕ∞Ü≥∞_® "≥ÚQÆ"≥∂@=Ú ÖˇÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ QÆey`Õ#∞
|| =∞é||
"≥∂Ü«∞~åx"≥∂ѨÙÖˇ· =Ú#∞H˘#∞ "≥∂ǨÏ=Ú
ÜÕ∞á⁄^Œ∞Ì =∞Oz`«<å# <≥#ã≤`Õ *Ï}ʼnõΩ
^•ñѨÙ~åÖˇ· "Õ_»∞HõÅ∞ `«uQ˘#∞#∞
HÍñѨÙ~°Ñ¨Ù ã¨~°=ÙÖË Hõ_»∞ñQÆ_»∞ Hõ~°Ñ≤`Õ
PñѨ~åx `«=∞Hõ=Ú ÅÅ=_ç=ÙO_»∞#∞ || =∞é||
u~°"≥∞ÿ# ~°`«∞ÅkÌ`Õ <Õ~°∞Ѩ~°∞ʼnõΩ
ã¨~°ã¨ã¨ÖϡѨ=ÚÅ∞ K«=ÙÅ∞ q∞OK«∞
~Ú~°"≥· N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ _çO`«Ö’<≥ x#∞flñQÆ∂_≥
=~°∞ã¨`À "≥∞Åñy`Õ =ÅѨ٠b_Õ~°∞#∞ || =∞é||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
Zxfl ~å*ϺÅHõkèѨu J~Ú<å, Zxfl ã≤iã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞<åfl, ZO`« qMϺu
QÆ_çOz<å ^•OѨ`«º rq`«OÖ’ P#O^ŒO H˘~°=_ç`Õ "å_ç „|`«∞ˆH x+¨ÊùÅO
JO@∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. K≥eÜ«∂! =∞é=‰õΩ"Õ Jx „áœ_è» =x`«QÍ =∂i#
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º „Ñ≤Ü«∞ã¨=∂QÆ=∞O HÀã¨O Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞`≥#∞flÅ∞ K«∂ã¨∞Î#fl <å~ÚHõ‰õΩ
„Ѩɒkèã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. JHõ∆~°ã¨`«º"≥∞ÿ# D É’^èŒ <Õ\ ˜ #g#HÍÅOÖ’‰õÄ_® qÅ∞"≥·#
^•OѨ`«º ~°Ç¨Ï™êºÅ#∞ JOkã¨∞Î#flk u~°"≥∞ÿ# ~°`«∞Å∞ JkÌ`Õ <Õ~°Ê~°∞Öˇ·#
^ŒOѨ`«∞ʼnõΩ „Ѩu~å„f =ã¨O`«~å„u. P ã¨~°ã¨ ã¨ÖϡѨ=ÚÅ =∂^èŒ∞~°ºO
117
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
J#∞Éèíq¿ãÎ rq`«OÖ’ HõeˆQ `«$Ñ≤Î [#‡[#‡ÅH© P =∂^èŒ∞º"Õ∞ HÍ"åÅO@∞Ok.
JO`«\ ˜ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ x#∞fl QÆ∂_ç<å_»∞. D ~°Ç¨Ï™êºÅ<åHõoOѨÙKÕã≤H˘x
P ™êfiq∞`À ã¨∞dOK«∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F K≥eÜ«∂! Wk =∞^Œ#~°Ç¨Ï㨺=Ú. nxx ÉÏQÆ∞QÍ J~°ú=ÚKÕã≤H˘x
áê\˜OK«∞. Zé∞QÆ∞ H˘O>Ë (`≥eã≤H˘O>Ë) nxÖ’ ZO`À "Õ∞Å∞HõÅ^Œ=∂!
F K≥eÜ«∂! ZO`À q#Ü«∞OQÍ =ÙO_Õ Ñ¨_»u Éèí~°Î „¿Ñ=∞#∞
K«∂~°Q˘O@∞Ok. D q#Ü«∞O XHõ¯ „ã‘ÎňH HÍ^Œ∞, ѨÙ~°∞+¨µÅ‰õÄ P=â◊ºHõ"Õ∞.
q#Ü«∞=Ú QÆ\ ˜ì K«∞@ìiHõ=Ú=Öˇ QÍ_è»"≥∞ÿ# J#∞|O^è•xfl ÃÑOK«∞`«∞Ok.
^ŒOѨ`«∞Å∞ XHõi<˘Hõ~°∞ Q“~°qOK«∞H˘O>Ë "≥∂ǨÏ=Ú J<Õ =∂^èŒ∞~°ºO P
Q“~°"åxfl „¿Ñ=∞QÍ =∂~°∞ã¨∞ÎOk. Jk rq`åO`«O JO\˜ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x
=ÙO@∞Ok. "≥ÚQÆ=∂@OÖËx ^ŒOѨ`«∞Å∞ Jáê~å÷Å`À JÅ=∞\˜™êÎ~°∞.
Uá⁄^Œ∞Ì<≥·<å =∞Oz`«<åxH˜ =∂~°∞¿ÑÔ~·#"å~°∞ rq`«OÖ’ x`«º=¸
P#O^ŒÑ¨Ù@OK«∞Å∞ K«∂_»QÆÅ~°∞. "Õ_»∞HõÅ∞ "åiH˜ ^•Ñ¨Ù~åÖ∫`å~Ú
(^•Ñ¨iHõ=Ú ÖËx) `«u (r=#=∂^èŒ∞~åºxfl) JOkã¨∞ÎOk. K«Hõ¯\˜ HÍѨÙ~åxfl
#_»Ñ¨QÆeˆQ ã¨fѨ`«∞Å∞ PѨ~åx `«=∞Hõ=ÚÅ`À r=#=∂^èŒ∞~åºxfl
J#∞Éèíq™êÎ~°∞.
<Õ~°Ê~°∞Öˇ·# ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~°ÎÅ∞ u~°"≥∞ÿ# (ã≤÷~°"≥∞ÿ#) ~°`«∞ÅÖ’
`ÕeÜ«∂_»∞`«∞O\Ï~°∞. "åi rq`«OÖ’ ã¨~°ã¨ã¨ÖϡѨ=ÚʼnõΩ U<å_»∂
Ö’@∞=ÙO_»^Œ∞. ^•OѨ`«ºO K«=ÙÅ∂~°∞`«∂ =ÙO@∞Ok. W@∞=O\˜
=∞^èŒ∞~°"≥∞ÿ# TǨÏÅÖ’ h=Ù `ÕeÜ«∂_»∞`«∞#flѨÙÊ_Õ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞
x#∞fl QÆ∂_ç<å_»∞. =~°∞ã¨`À "≥∞Åy`Õ (㨄Hõ=∞=ÚQÍ "≥∞ey`Õ) ™êfiq∞x
‰õÄ_ç# h HÀiHõb_Õ~°"å K≥eÜ«∂? h=Ù `«Ñ¨ÊHõ ã¨∞d™êÎ=Ù.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| K≥eÜ«∂! =∞^Œ#~°Ç¨Ï㨺=Ú
`≥eÜ«Ú=Ú =∞~°∞=‰õΩ=Ú h=Ù nxx q#"Õ
qÅ∞=QÆ∞ ^•OѨ`«ºO|∞#
`˘ÅQÆx "Õ∞à‹§<˘fl HõÅ=Ù `˘Ü«∞ºe x["Õ∞.
118
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/152 ~åQÆO : +¨}∞‡Y„Ñ≤Ü«∞ x~°O`«~°=¸ „"≥ÚHͯÅ<Õ *Ï˝#=Úxã¨∞ÎOk, JO@∞<åfl~°∞. Ѩšqx XHõ\ ˜H˜
H©~°Î# : =∞é˜ `«#∞ Éè’QÆ=ÚÅ∞ =∂Ü«∂qÖÏã¨=ÚÅ∞ Ô~O_»∞™ê~°∞¡ K«^Œ"åe.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
+¨}∞‡Y„Ñ≤Ü«∞ =∞é˜, D `«#∞=Ù "≥OѨ~å¡_Õ Éè’QÆ=ÚÅhfl NǨÏiÜ≥ÚHõ¯ =∂Ü«∂
59 =∞é˜ `«#∞ Éè’QÆ=ÚÅ∞ =∂Ü«∂qÖÏã¨=ÚÅ∞ qÖÏã¨=ÚÖË (=∂Ü«∞ =∂#=ÙʼnõΩ HõeyOKÕ qÖÏã¨"Õ∞). nx =∞Ç≤Ï=∞=Å#,
Ü≥∞é˜ñy#@¡ #∞O_»∞ =∞éÑ≤OK«∞ñ ^ŒÅñѨ٠|| Ѩšq|| Ü≥∞é˜y#@∞¡#∞O_»∞ (Jhfl `≥eã≤#>Ë¡ =ÙO@∞Ok). HÍh qѨs`«"≥∞ÿ#
Jxâ◊=Ú h H˘Å∞=Ù Jk Ü≥ÚHõ>Ë x[=Ú =∞éѨÙHõey Xà◊√§=∞~°záÈÜÕ∞@∞¡ PÖ’K«<Õ #tã¨∞ÎOk.
x#∞ñ^ŒÅñK«∞\ÁHõ>Ë x[=Ú ^Õ"å! Jxâ◊=Ú (ZÅ¡"Õà◊ÖÏ) h H˘Å∞=Ù (P~å^èŒ#) XHõ¯>Ë x["≥∞ÿ#k.
Ѩx=_ç h ^•ã¨∞ñ_≥· „|^Œ∞‰õΩ\ÁHõ>Ë x[- x#∞fl `«ÅK«∞@ XHõ¯>Ë x["≥∞ÿ#k. Ѩx=_ç (ѨÓ#∞H˘x) h^•ã¨∞_≥· „|`«∞‰õΩ@
"≥Ú#~° x##∞fl #∞uOKÕ^˘Hõ¯>Ë x[=Ú || =∞é˜|| XHõ¯>Ë x["≥∞ÿ# „|`«∞‰õΩ. X#~°QÆ (XѨÊQÆ∞#@∞¡) x#∞fl #∞uOK«∞@
(H©iÎOK«∞@) XHõ¯>Ë x["≥∞ÿ# =ÚH˜Î =∂~°æ=Ú. `«H˜¯#=hfl ZO`« =∂„`«=¸
Ѩ~°QÆ hg∞^Œñ *ËÜ«Ú ÉèíH˜ÎÜÕ∞ xez#k qÅ∞=x=fi=Åã≤#q HÍ=Ù.
x~°`«Ñ¨Ù "≥·~åQƺ"Õ∞ xez#k „ѨÉèí∂! hg∞^Œ *ËÜ«Ú ÉèíH˜Î XHõ¯>Ë (hÃÑ·ÉèíˆHÎ) x~°O`«~°=¸
â◊~°}x h‰õΩ"≥ÚˆH¯ *Ï˝#"Õ∞ xez#k xez=ÙO_»QÆey#k. x~°`«Ñ¨Ù (x~°O`«~°=¸ =ÙO_Õ) "≥·~åQƺ"≥ÚHõ¯>Ë
J~°ã≤ x#∞flñ|∂lOz#^Õ xez#k || =∞é˜||
xez=ÙO_»QÆey#k. â◊~°}ÏQÆu`À h‰õΩ„"≥ÚH˜¯ h Éèí$`«∞º_≥· =ÙO_»QÀ~°∞>Ë
K«kq x#∞fl "≥^ŒH˜ ™êkèOK«∞>Ë Ñ¶¨Å=Ú x["≥∞ÿ# *Ï˝#=Ú. h =∞Ç≤Ï=∞#∞ Hõ#∞Q˘x ã¨^• x#∞fl ѨÓlOK«∞>Ë
J^Œ# hHõ$áêáê„`«∞ñ_Ò>Ë Ñ¶¨Å=Ú xez=ÙO_Õ Ñ¨Ù}º=Ú.
Ü≥∞^Œ∞@ #Å"Õ∞ŇOQÆ<Õe# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ K«^Œ∞=ÙŠѨ~°=∂~°úO r=<ÀáêkèHÍ^Œ∞. Jk `«#∞=Ù áÈ+¨}‰õΩ XHõ
Ü≥∞^ŒÖ’# h ^蕺# q∞xfl\˜H˜ Ѷ¨Å=Ú || =∞é˜|| =∂~°æ=Ú =∂„`«"Õ∞. K«^Œ∞=ÙÅ x["≥∞ÿ# Ѩ~°=∂~°ú=Ú x#∞fl (ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞x)
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: "≥^ŒH˜ ™êkèOK«∞@ÜÕ∞. JkÜÕ∞ P K«^Œ∞=ÙÅ ã¨`«ÊùÅ=Ú. ^•x=Å# HõeˆQ
NǨÏiÜ≥ÚHõ¯ =∂Ü«∂qÖÏã¨=Ú =Å# ^≥·Ç≤ÏHõ Éè’QÆ=ÚÅÖ’ ã¨`«Êùe`«"Õ∞ h Hõ$Ѩ#∞ á⁄O^Œ∞@. <å Ü≥∞@ìÜ≥∞^Œ∞@ xez# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å!
=Úxy`Õe#<åflà◊¥§ =∞éѨ٠HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∂<Õ =ÙO@∞Ok. x[O =∞~°∞QÆ∞#<Õ h=Ù ^Õq JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆѨuq. D ™ê^èŒ#Åxfl\˜Ñ¶¨e`«"Õ∞, x#∞fl
=ÙO_çáÈ`«∞Ok. `≥eã≤#>Ë¡ JxÑ≤Oz<å ÜÕ∞g∞ `≥eÜ«∞hÜ«∞n =∂Ü«∞. U^À ^蕺xOK«=Öˇ#<Õ ^蕺ã¨#∞ =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’ xÅ∞ѨÙ`«∞Ok.
XHõ<å\˜H˜ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x Hõ$Ѩ Hõey PÜ«∞#ÃÑ· ÉèíH˜Îx ÃÑOK«∞`«∞Ok. Jk Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
Q˘Ñ¨Ê ^蕺#ã¨OѨ^Œ#∞ HõeyOz [#‡ÅK«„Hõ|O^èŒOÖ’#∞Oz |Ü«∞@Ѩ_»"Õã≤ L|| Éè’QÆ=ÚÅxflÜ«Ú<£ `«#∞=Ù á⁄O^≥_ç=∂Ü«∞ qÖÏã¨"Õ∞ Éèím!
=ÚH˜Îxã¨∞ÎOk, Jx rq`« Ѩ~°=∂~°÷O É’kèã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. Uq∞KÕ¿ãÎ ~åQÆ=Ú ÃÑOK«∞<å=∞éѨ٠~å^Œ∞ ã¨Ê$ǨÏ#flk rq`åO`«=Ú<£
ÜÕ∞k Ѷ¨e`«OQÍ =ã¨∞ÎO^À qѨÙbHõiOK«|_ç#n H©~°Î#Ö’ L^•Ç¨Ï~°}H˜ gQÆ∞ x[O|∞ÅxflÜ«Ú#∞ "ÕOHõ@<å^äŒ∞x ã¨`«¯$¿Ñ ^èŒ~°<£
ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞x â◊~°}ÏQÆu=Å# Ѷ¨e`«"Õ∞q∞\˜? Jx „Ѩtfl¿ãÎ P ^Õ=^Õ=ÙxH˜ `«∂QÆx ^蕺#ã¨OѨ^Œ#∞ `ÀÜ«∞[<åÉèí∞x ÉèíH˜Î xÅ∞ÊÉ’!!
119 120
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXVI/47 ~åQÆO : ã¨∞O^Œ~° ~°O[x
H©~°Î# : =∂#ÖË<Õ á⁄O^Œ∞ =∂#ÖË<Õ x#∞fl =∂#ÖË<Õ
ã¨∞O^Œ~° ~°O[x
60 =∂#ÖË<Õ á⁄O^Œ∞ =∂#ÖË<Õ x#∞fl =∂#ÖË<Õ
P<≥#∞ "≥∂ǨÏ=Ú <Õñ _»O@"Õ <å^ÕǨÏ=Ú || Ѩšq||
K«Hõ¯ñ^Œ#=ÚÅ`Õ@ K«Å¡x "≥<≥flÅ=Ó@
"˘Hõ¯=∂\Ï_»"Õ h "˘kÌHõ =∂@
K«ÔH¯~°qO\˜Ö’ `«∂Ѩ٠[=fi#=ÚÖ’ h~°∂ѨÙ
QÆHõ¯#ñ E_»"Õ Hõ_»HõO\˜K«∂Ѩ٠|| =∂#||
~ÚOѨÙñlQÆ∞~°∞ñ[ѨÊ~° q∞xfl\˜Ö’ a`«Î~°=Ú
™⁄OѨÙQÆñ *ÏñK«"Õ h ™ÈQÆHõ~°=Ú
ã¨OѨ^ŒÅ =Ú[˚QÆ=Ú K«O^Œ∞~°∞x ™ÈÜ«∞QÆ=Ú
[OѨÙÖËÅ Ü≥∞`«Î"Õ h ã¨=~°x"≥ÚQÆ=Ú || =∂#||
=∞^Œ#∞x `Õ~°∞*’Hõ =∞Oz"≥∞é∞ñQÆ∞ň~Hõ
Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞ K«∂_»ñQÆ =KÕÛ q\˜ì h~åHõ
W^≥ N"ÕOHõ@yi x~°"≥· "åqeáê@ñ
ÉÁ^Œe# ~åѶ¨∞=Ùñ_»ñ ÉÁOku #^≥ || =∂#||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
"åqeáê\˜ ~°Ñ¶¨Ú~å=Ú_»∞ `«# â◊$OQÍ~°<å~ÚHõ ã‘`«#∞ `«ÅK«∞H˘O@∂
áê_ç# q~°Ç¨ÏwuHõ Wk. ~å=Úx q~°Ç¨ÏÉÏ^èŒ ã‘`«`À ZÖÏ K≥áêÊ_»O>Ë P"≥∞#∞
HõÅÖ’ K«∂âß_»x K≥ѨÙÊHÀ=K«∞Û#∞. q~°Ç¨ÏÉÏ^èŒ Ñ¨OK«∞H˘O>Ë `«~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok HÍx
Z=fii`À\© ѨOK«∞HÀÖË~°∞. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º K≥Ñ≤Ê# H˘xfl ~å=Úx q~°Ç¨Ï"Õ^Œ#Å∞
ÅHõ∆ ‡}∞xH˜ K≥ѨÙÊH˘O>Ë J`«#∞ J#fl#∞ F^•iÛ#@∞¡ =Ù<åfl~Ú. D H©~°Î#Ö’x
KåÖÏ `≥Å∞QÆ∞ Ѩ^•Å‰õΩ J~°÷O q=iOK«HõáÈ`Õ J=QÆ`«OHÍ^Œ∞. "åqeáê\˜
g~°~åѶ¨∞=Ù_Õ "ÕOHõ@yiÃÑ· N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ JO\Ï~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. ã‘`å! h=Ù
121
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
=∞^Œ#∞x `Õ~°∞*’Hõ, =∞Oz "≥Ú~°QÆ∞ň~Hõ, Ü≥∞^Œ∞~°∞K«∂_»QÆ=KÕÛq\˜ì h~åHõ
JO@∞<åfl_»∞. ~åѶ¨∞=Ù_»∞. JO`«`ÕeHõQÍ J~°÷=∞ÜÕ∞º =º=Ǩ~°O HÍ^Œ∞, =∞i
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
"≥·^ÕÇ‘Ï! =∂#ÖË<Õ á⁄O^Œ∞ (há⁄O^Œ∞#∞ q_»∞=ÖË#∞). x#∞fl =∂#ÖË<Õ
(h‰õΩ ^Œ∂~°OHÍÖË#∞). P<≥#∞ "≥∂ǨÏ=Ú ("≥∂ǨÏ=Ú ‰õΩiÜ«ÚK«∞#flk).
=∂#ÖË#∞ <Õ_»∞ JO@"Õ <å ^ÕǨÏ=Ú (<Õ_»∞ h `«ÅѨÙÅ∞ =∂#ÖË#∞ <å
^ÕǨÏ=Ú <åeOQÆ#=Ú KÕã≤H˘#"Õ.)
*Ï#H©! h=Ù K«Hõ¯^Œ#=ÚÅ `Õ@=Ù. K«Å¡x "≥<≥flÅÜ≥ÚHõ¯ =Ó@=Ù. h=Ù
|Ǩï XkÌHõ (q#Ü«∞=Ú)`À =∂\Ï¡_≥^Œ=Ù. =∞~˘Hõ¯™êi <å`À =∂\Ï¡_»"å?
h=Ù K«ÔH¯~°qO\˜Ö’ `«∂ѨÙ=Ù (K≥é‰õΩ qÅ∞HÍ_≥·# =∞#‡^äŒ∞x qÅ∞¡ q_çz#
ÉÏ}Ïxq). [=fi#=Ú h~°∂ѨÙÖ’ qiã≤Ok. F `«~°∞}©! h Hõ_»HõO\˜
K«∂ѨÙ#∞ <åÃÑ· "≥O@<Õ „Ѩã¨iOK«hÜ«∞"Õ.
F ~°=∞}©! h=Ù WOÃÑ·# ÖË`« zQÆ∞à◊§`À "Õã≤# K«Ñ¨Ê~°=Ú (ѨOkiq).
Wxfl\˜Ö’#∂ h a`«Î~°=Ú (â◊$OQÍ~°=Ú =∞~°∞=#™ê^茺"≥∞ÿ#k). h ™⁄QÆÃã·#
Hõ~°=Ú`À (KÕu`À) ##∞fl ™⁄OѨÙQÍ XHõѨi `åHõ"Õ. =ÚÖ’¡Hõ=ÚʼnõΩ K«Å¡x
"≥Å∞QÆ∞xK«∞Û K«O„^Œ∞x ™ÈÜ«∞QÆ=Ú (™œO^Œ~°º=Ú) h =^Œ#=ÚÖ’<Õ <å‰õΩ
Hõ#∞Ñ≤OK«∞K«∞#flk. [OѨÙÖËÅ (=∞#=∞^茺 =º~°÷"≥∞ÿ# =∂@Å∞ ^ÕxH˜)? ã¨=~°x
(k^Œ∞ÌÉÏ@KÕÜ«∞x) h "≥ÚQÆ=Ú#∞ Ü≥∞uÎ #<˘flHõ Ѩ~åºÜ«∞=Ú K«∂_»"Õ.
F „Ñ≤Ü«∂! h #_»Hõ =∞#‡^äŒ∞x ~°^äŒ=Ú =ã¨∞Î#fl@∞¡ =Ù#flk. h=Ù
=∞Oz=∂@Å∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê ##∞fl =OzOѨEã¨∞Î<åfl=Ù. <Õ<Õ"≥∂ h~åHõHÀã¨O
Hõ∆}"≥ÚHõ Ü«ÚQÆ=ÚÖÏ QÆ_»∞ѨÙ`«∞#fl h ~°=∞}∞_»#∞. <Õ#∞ WHõ¯_»
N"ÕOHõ@yiÃÑ· <≥ÅH˘#<≥· "åqeáê\˜x =^Œe =zÛ# ~åѶ¨∞=Ù_»<Õ. WkQÀ
x#∞fl á⁄Okux P#O^•xfl J#∞ÉèíqOzux.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| F g~°~åѶ¨∞"ÕO„^•!
"åqeáê\© x"å㨠"≥·^ÕÇ≤ÏqÉè’!
Pq+¨¯iO`«∞ #~°∞^Œ∞QÆ
h"≥xfl# =∞^èŒ∞~°wu hHõOH˜`«=∞ø.
122
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XI/343 ~åQÆO : "≥∂ǨÏ#
H©~°Î# : =Ú^Œ∞Ì QÍs E_»~°=∞‡ "≥∂ǨÏ#=Ú~åi g_≥
"≥∂ǨÏ#
61 =Ú^Œ∞Ì QÍsñ E_»~°=∞‡ "≥∂ǨÏ#=Ú~åi gñ_≥
=∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ qiz# =∂ =∂^èŒ=Ùñ_»∞
K«Å¡ Å=∞‡<Õiz# *Ï} Q˘Öˇ¡`«Å ÔHÅ¡
=Öˇ¡`å_»∞ =∂ z#fl "åã¨∞^Õ=Ùñ_»∞
"≥ÚšѨ٠QÀÑ≤HõÅ "≥∂qѨO_»∞ʼnõΩ <≥Å¡
H˘Å¡HÍñ_»∞ QÆ^Œ=∞‡ =∂ QÀÅ QÀqO^Œ∞ñ_»∞
=∞O^Œ_ç™ê#∞Å Hõ=∞‡x "≥∂=Úñ^Œ=ڇʼnõΩ
K≥Ok#`«∞q∞‡^Œ"À =∂ NHõ$+¨µ‚ñ_»∞
K«O^Œ"≥∞ÿ# ^˘_ç¤"åi ã¨`«∞Å =Ü«∞ã¨∞ʼnõΩ
qO^Œ∞=O\˜"åñ_»=∞‡ =∂ q~î°ªÅ∞ñ_»∞
ǨÏuÎ# ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡Ö’x JOQÆ<å=∞}∞Å ÔHÅ¡
á⁄`«∞ÎÅ ã¨∂„`«=Ú =∂ |∞^Œ∞úŠǨÏi
=∞uÎe „"Õ`«Å xO_»∞=∞#ã¨∞Å ÔHÖÏ¡#∞
z`«ÎAx=O\˜"åñ_»∞ N"≥OHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_»∞
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
=Ú^Œ∞ÌÖÁeˆH ~¸ "≥∂ǨÏ#=Ú~åix K«∂_»O_»=∂‡, W`«_»∞
=∂^èŒ=Ù_»∞. âßѨ„QÆã¨∞ÎÖˇ·# ‰õΩÉË~°∞x Ѩل`«∞Å#∞ „É’K«∞@ÔH· =∞kÌK≥@¡#∞
Ô~O\˜x XˆH™êi ‰õÄeÛ<å_»∞ Jx Ѩšq`À<Õ ÉÏÅHõ$+¨µ‚x qâı+¨OQÍ
H©iÎã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. nx `å`«Ê~°º q=~°} Hõ#∞Ñ≤Oz#O`« ã¨∞ÅÉèíO
HÍ^Œ∞. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}H˜ =∞O^Œ_ç™ê#∞Å∞ JO>Ë Q˘Å¡ÉèÏ=∞Åx J~°÷O.
Ѩ^Œ‡=ÚÅ=O\˜"åi Hõ=∞‡x "≥∂=ÚÅÃÑ· Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∂ "åe =∞Hõ~°O^ŒO
123
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
Aé∞]^•=∞x P„`«Ñ¨_Õ `«∞"≥∞‡^Œ =∂ =∂^èŒ=Ù_»∞, JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x =~°„Ѩ™êkˆH W@∞=O\˜ ™⁄OѨÙÅ Hõq`«fiO J|∞ƒ`«∞Ok.
=∞#É’O@∞¡ K«kq ~°™ê™êfi^Œ# KÕÜ«∞QÆey`Õ ^èŒ#∞ºÅ"Õ∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F J=∞‡ÖÏ~å! =Ú^Œ∞ÌÖÁÅ∞‰õΩ`«∞#fl ~¸ "≥∂ǨÏ#=¸iÎ =Ú~åix
|| Ѩšq|| K«∂_»O_»=∂‡! D =∂^èŒ=Ù_»∞ ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡Ö’ =∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ (=∞kÌK≥@¡#∞) qiz
(‰õΩѨʉõÄeÛ) QÆO^èŒ~°∞fiʼnõΩ âßѨq"≥∂K«# HõeyOz<å_»∞.
*Ï}Öˇ·# Q˘Öˇ¡`«Å∞ =∞^èŒ∞~å#QÆ~°OÖ’ K«Å¡Å∞ J=∞‡É’`«∞O>Ë
"å~°O^ŒiH© D =∂^èŒ∞=Ù_»∞ =Öˇ¡`å_»∞=Öˇ (áêâ◊=Ú =∂kiQÍ)
|| =Ú^Œ∞Ì||
"≥O\Ï_»∞`å_»∞. "≥ÚšѨÙQ˘Öˇ¡`«Å (JkèHõ=ÚQÍ Q˘Å¡ÉèÏ=∞Å) J^èŒ~°=ÚÅ<Õ
fÜ«∞\˜ ѨO_»¡#∞ H˘Å¡Q˘@ì@OÖ’ =∂ QÀÅKÕ¿ã QÀqO^Œ∞_»∞ ã≤^ŒúǨÏã¨∞Î_»∞
QÆ^Œ@=∂‡! g_ç K«`«∞~°`« =i‚OK«ÖËx^ŒO>Ë #=∞‡O_ç.
=∞O^Œ_ç ™ê#∞Å (Q˘Å¡ÉèÏ=∞Å) Hõ=∞‡x =ÚYѨ^Œ‡=ÚÅÃÑ· "åe
Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∂ P Ѩ^Œ‡=ÚÅ =∞Hõ~°O^Œ=Ú#∞ Aé∞]HÀ"åÅx P„`«Ñ¨_Õ
|| =Ú^Œ∞Ì|| QÆO_»∞`«∞"≥∞‡^Œ =∂ NHõ$+¨µ‚_»∞. K«O^Œ"≥∞ÿ# (JO^•ÖÁeˆH) ^˘_ç¤"åi
ã¨`«∞Å (Q˘Å¡=x`«Å) =Ü«∞ã¨∞ûʼnõΩ (Ü«∞ø=#=ÚʼnõΩ) =∂ q@ªÅ∞_»∞
qO^Œ∞=O\˜"å_»=∂‡!
ǨÏuÎ# (H“QÆeOz#) ˆ~Ñ¨Öˇ¡ JO^ŒQÆ`≥ÎÅO^ŒiH© XˆH á⁄`«∞ÎÖ’ =∞QÆ_≥·#
=∞OQÆà◊ã¨∂„`«=Ú =∂ |∞kú=∞O`«∞_≥·# ǨÏi. JO>Ë P NǨÏi Ü≥∞=fiih
|| =Ú^Œ∞Ì||
x~åâ◊Ѩ~°K«_»∞ Jx J~°÷O. =∞uÎe¡# „"Õ`«Å (Q˘Å¡ÉèÏ=∞Å) xO_≥·#
=∞#ã¨∞ûʼnõΩ D N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_Õ z`«ÎAx=Öˇ (=∞#‡^äŒ∞x =∂ki)
K«∂~°Q˘x =ÚiÑ≤™êÎ_»∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
L|| =Ú^Œ∞ÌÅ∞QÍÔ~ K«∂_»i^≥ "≥∂ǨÏ# Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ ~¸ =Ú~åi `å<£
=Ú^Œ∞ÌÅQÆ∂eÛ âßѨ=ÚÅ∞ =∂Ü«∞QÆ nÔ~Û#∞ =∂^èŒ=ÙO_»∞, =Ú-
á⁄Ê^Œ∞ÌÅ QÆ∂_ç Q˘Öˇ¡`«Å á⁄O^Œ∞Å∞ H˘Å¡QÆ Q˘>ˇì, <Õ_»∞ ~¸
ã¨∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ áê_»∞K«∞O@qx™⁄OѨÙQÆ#=Ùfi#∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_≥·.
124
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XI/304 ~åQÆO : J=∞$`«=i¬}˜
H©~°Î# : "≥ÚHõ¯~À "≥ÚHõ¯~À g∞~°∞ "≥∂=Ú# QÆà◊Å∞ ^ÕÔ~
J=∞$`«=i¬}˜
62 "≥ÚHõ¯~À "≥ÚHõ¯~À g∞~°∞ "≥∂=Ú#ñ QÆà◊Å∞ ^ÕÔ~
Ü≥∞‰õΩ¯= N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ _çO`«∞ÅÖ’ "åñ_≥ || Ѩšq||
`Õ~°∞g∞^Œñ <≥H©¯ ǨÏi ^Õ=Ùà◊√¡ñ ^•#∞#∞ "åñ_≥
Éè’~°∞##∞ ^Õ=^Œ∞O^Œ∞Éèí∞Å∞ "åñQÆñQÍ
`À~°Ñ¨Ù"≥∂ñ‰õΩÅ∞ =\˜ì ^˘~°Å∞ „|Ǩ‡^Œ∞ ÖˇÅ¡
nè~°`«ñ nâı ~°^Õ u~°∞g^äŒ∞ÅO^Œ∞#∞ || "≥ÚHõ¯~À||
"Õ_»∞Hõ ~°^äŒ=Úg∞ñ^Œ "≥Åã‘ NѨu"˘^ŒÌ
P_Õ~°∞ áê_Õ~°∞ JK«Û~° ÖˇÅ¡
g_≥Ѩ٠ÃãÅ=ÙÅ`À "≥Åñ^Œ∞Å`À ǨÏi
~¸_»∞ ÖËHõ ÜÕ∞ñy =pÛ xO\˜O\˜ "åH˜@#∞ || "≥ÚHõ¯~À||
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_»∞ "åñ_≥ KÕi Ü«∞Å"Õ∞Å∞=∞OQÆ
™ê=^è•#=Ú# ã¨~°ã¨=Ú ÖÏ_»ñQÆ
^Õ"åã¨#O ɡH˜¯ `Õñ‰õΩ= <å~°yOѨÙÅ∞
"åqiñ *ËH˘h "åñ_≥ "å_»"å_»Å#∞. || "≥ÚHõ¯~À||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x ~°^äŒ=Ú u~°∞g^äŒ∞ÅQÆ∞O_® ™êyáÈ`«∞#flk. Xà◊§O`å
Hõà◊√§ KÕã≤H˘x Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞ P ~°^äÀ`«û==Ú K«∂z `«#‡Ü«∞`«fiO
K≥O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. ѨÙÅH˜Oz# J#fl=∞Ü«∞º D H©~°Î##O^Œ∞H˘<åfl~°∞. `«#
=ÚY=ÚÖ’ Hõà◊Åhfl `Õi# Nx"åã¨∞_»∞ `«# W^ŒÌ~°∞ ^Õ"Õ~°∞Å`À
ã¨~°ã¨=ÚÖÏ_»∞H˘O@∂, Éèí‰õΩÎezÛ# <≥·"Õ^•ºÅ#∞ P~°yã¨∂Î ÃãÅ=ÙÅ
#=ÙfiÅ∞ zOkã¨∂Î =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ ™êyáÈ`«∞<åfl~°∞. ÉèÏQƺ=∞O>Ë g∞^Õ.
125
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
™êfiq∞H˜ "≥ÚHõ¯~À. DÜ«∞# "≥ÚQÆ=ÚÖ’ Hõà◊Å∞ `åO_»qã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú.
^Õ"åã¨#"≥∞H˜¯ "å_»"å_»ÖÏ Éèí‰õΩÎÅ<åj~°fikã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
JO^ŒiHõO>Ë Ü≥∞‰õΩ¯="å_≥·# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ "≥∂=Ú# Hõà◊Åhfl
^Õ~°QÍ (`«# =ÚY=ÚÖ’ Hõà◊Åhfl Juâ◊~ÚOK«QÍ) <Õ_»∞ `«# WO`«∞Å`À
(^Õ"Õ~°∞Öˇ·# N^Õq Éèí∂^Õ=ÙÅ`À) =Óˆ~QÆ∞`«∞<åfl_»∞. ™êfiq∞H˜ "≥ÚHõ¯~À
"≥ÚHõ¯~À ("≥ÚHõ¯O_»Ü«∂º!)
NǨÏi `«# ^Õ=Ùà◊√§ (^Õ"Õ~°∞Å∞) `«#∂ `Õ~°∞g∞^Œ <≥H©¯
(~°^äŒ=ÚÃÑ·<≥Hͯ~°∞). ^Õ=^Œ∞O^Œ∞Éèí∞Å∞, Éè’~°∞# (Q˘Å∞¡=∞x) "åQÆQÍ
(â◊|Ì=Ú KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú). `À~°Ñ¨Ù "≥∂‰õΩÅ∞ (|Å"≥∞ÿ# „`åà◊§#∞) =\˜ì
(Ѩ@∞ìH˘x) ^˘~°Å∞ (ѨÙ~°„âı+¨µªÅ∞), „|Ǩ‡k ^Õ=`«Å∞ u~°∞g^èŒ∞ÅÖ’ nè~°`«
nâı~°∞ (^è≥·~°ºOQÍ ÖÏQÆ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞). JkQÀ K«∂_»O_ç.
"Õ_»∞Hõ`À "≥à◊√`«∞#fl P ~°^äŒ=Úg∞^Œ "≥Åã≤# NѨu =^ŒÌ,
JѨû~°ã¨ÅO^Œ~°∂ JkQÀ P_»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞ (#$`«ºO KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞). áê_Õ~°∞
(J^Œ∞ƒù`«OQÍ QÍ#=Ú KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.) WHõ P u~°∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ g_≥ѨÙ
ÃãÅ=ÙÅ`À (`åO|∂ÅO=Å# Ü≥∞é]|_ç# ÃÑ^Œ=ÙÅ∞ "≥∞~°∞ã¨∞ÎO>Ë) `«#
"≥Å^Œ∞Å`À (^Õ"Õ~°∞Å`À Hõeã≤) WO\˜O\˜"åH˜@ („Ѩu WO\˜ "åH˜\’¡
=zÛ) ~¸_»∞ÖËHõ ÜÕ∞w (ZO`«¿ãѨ٠Ѩ\ ˜ì<å "Õz) JѨÙÊ_»∞ "≥à◊√`«∞<åfl_»∞.
"å_Õ (PÜ«∞<Õ) N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞. `«# ^Õ"Õi JÅ"Õ∞Å∞=∞OQÆ`À KÕi
™ê=^è•#=ÚQÍ (fiHõQÍ) ã¨~°ã¨=ÚÖÏ_»∞H˘O@∂, ^Õ"åã¨#OɡH˜¯
(ã≤OǨã¨#=Ú#kè+≤ìOz) Ü«Ú<åfl_»∞. `Õ‰õΩ= (Juâ◊Ü«∞=Ú`À) `«#‰õΩ
x"Õ^Œ# KÕã≤#q P~°yã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. "åqi (Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅ`À) "å_»Å"å_»Å
(„Ѩu"å_»‰õÄ "≥à◊√`«∞<åfl_»∞). JkQÀ g∞~°∞ "≥ÚH˜¯ `«iOK«O_ç.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| "≥∂=Ú# Hõà◊ÖË^ÕÔ~#∞
ÉèÏ=∞ÅÖ’ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ ѨiH˜OK«Ô~, P
™êfiq∞H˜ "≥ÚHõ¯~˘<Õ_Õ
nè=∞O`«∞_»∞ ~°^äŒ=Ú<≥ÔH¯ u~°∞g^äŒ∞ÅÖ’.
126
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XX/291 ~åQÆO : H©~°"å}˜ K≥=∞@Åz`«Î_ç, â◊$OQÍ~° ÉèíH˜ÎH˜ Ü≥∞Å¡Å∞O_»=Ù. P#O^ŒÑ¨~°=â◊`«fi"Õ∞
H©~°Î# : ~°=∞}∞_» K≥ѨÙÊ=∂ ~°=∞}˜ hÜ≥∞_»#∞ Ѩ~åHÍ+¨ª. J=∞e# â◊$OQÍ~°O J#fl=∞Ü«∞º J`«ºaè=∂#q+¨Ü«∞O.
=Ü«∞â◊√º_≥O`« K«#∞=Ùfã≤H˘O\Ï_À JO`«K«#∞=Ó fã≤H˘O@∞<åfl~°∞.
H©~°"å}˜ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
63 ~°=∞}∞ñ_» K≥ѨÙÊ=∂ ~°=∞}˜ hÜ≥∞_»#∞ F ~°=∞}∞_®! D q+¨Ü«∞O K≥ѨÊ=Ü«∂º! hqO`« L`åûǨÏOQÍ
[=∞o Ô~O_˘Hõ@ñ [b¡ =ÅѨ٠|| Ѩšq||
=Ù<åfl=Ù Hõ^•! h~°=∞}˜ h g∞^Œ [=∞o Ô~O_˘Hõ>ˇÿ#@∞¡ (Ô~\˜ìOz#@∞¡)
"≥∂`«∞QÆ∞ =ÓK≥<À "≥ÚÅ¡ =ÓK≥<À =ÅѨÙÅ#∞ K«e¡O^•ÜÕ∞q∞@Ü«∂º? ÖËHõáÈ`Õ hÖ’ JO`«
HÍ`«~°Ñ¨ÙK≥e Hõ#∞flÅ#∞ P#O^•uˆ~Hõ"≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ?
K«∂`«=Ú =ÓK≥<À ã¨∞~°"À#fl =ÓK≥<À h HÍ`«∞~°Ñ¨ÙK≥e (h "庉õΩÅ`« K≥Ok# `«~°∞}˜) Hõ#∞flÅÖ’ "≥∂^Œ∞QÆѨÓÅ∞
Ѷ¨∂`«Å hã¨uHÍÜ«∞=Ú# || ~°=∞}∞ñ_»||
ѨÓz#q. "≥ÚÅ¡Å∞ ѨÓz#q (Z^Œ∞~°∞ K«∂zK«∂p Hõ#∞flÖˇé]|_ç HÍÜ«∞Å∞
HÍz#q Jx ÉèÏ==Ú). h ã¨u HÍÜ«∞=Ú# (^ÕǨÏ=Ú#)
ѨQÆ_»=Ú =O_≥<À ÃÑ·"≥∂q ѨO_≥<À HõOkáÈ~Ú#O^Œ∞=Å# =∂q∞_ç ѨÓ`«Ñ¨ÓzOk J#fl@∞#flk. ã¨∞~°"˘#flÅ∞
JQÆѨ_ç ~¸HÍO`«J^èŒ~°=Ú# (á⁄#flÅ∞) ѨÓz#q J#fl@∞¡#flq. P q^èŒ=ÚQÍ P"≥∞ â◊s~°=Ú
á⁄QÆ~°∞x=∞‡Ö’ áÈHõÅ∞ =O_≥<À QÍÜ«∞Ѩ_ç#k.
=∞QÆ∞= H˜k"À <≥=∞‡kñ [#∞flÅ#∞ || ~°=∞}∞ñ_»|| `åO|∂Å ¿ã=#=Å# PÃÑ J^èŒ~°=ÚÖˇé]ÉÏi#q. P"≥∞
ѨQÆ_»=ÚÅ#∞ =O_»ÖË^Œ∞ Hõ^•! ÖËHõ P J^èŒ~°=ÚÅ J~°∞}˜=∞ h^ŒO`«Hõ∆`«
`«=∞ÅѨÙñlQÆ∞~À ^•_ç=∞zQÆ∞~À qÖÏã¨=Ú HÍ^Œ∞QÆ^•! h =∞QÆ∞= K«#∞flÅH˜k"À, á⁄QÆÔ~uÎ# x=∞‡Ñ¨O_»∞¡
J=∞Ô~ñ QÆ~°=ÚÅ<≥ JOQÆ#‰õΩ `«ÅѨىõΩ =K«∞ÛK«∞#flq ÖËHõ Jq ÃÑ^ŒÌÃÑ^ŒÌ áÈHõÅ∞ ѨO_ç#"åÜÕ∞q∞?
K≥=∞@Åñ QÆ∂_çu N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~° F Nx"å™ê! P"≥∞ ™⁄QÆÃã·# KÕ`«∞Å#∞ K«∂z<å"å? Jq zQÆ∞~°∞
ã¨=∞~°u g∞ ~ÚK«ÛÅ∞ zyiOK≥ || ~°=∞}∞ñ_»|| `«=∞Åáê‰õΩÅ=Öˇ ÖË`«QÍ#∞#flq. ^•_ç=∞zQÆ∞~°∞ (^•x=∞‡ "≥ÚQÆæÅ=Öˇ
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: ã¨∞`å~°=ÚQÍ#∞#flq). F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! L`«∞ûHõ`«`À#∞#fl h‰õΩ
D J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# â◊$OQÍ~°H©~°Î#Ö’ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º WÖÏ zeÑ≤QÍ K≥=∞@ÅkèHõ"≥∞ÿ P"≥∞#∞ ‰õÄ_çuq. g∞ WK«ÛÅ∞ (HÀiHõÅ∞) ã¨=∞~°`«∞Å`À
J_»∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. ''F ~°=∞}∞_®! D ã¨OQÆu K≥ѨÊ=Ü«∂º! h ~°=∞}©=∞}˜ W|ƒ_≥· zQÆ∞iOz#q. WO`«‰õΩ q∞Oz <Õ<Õq∞ K≥ѨÊQÆÅ#∞ `«O„_ô!
XHõ¯^•O\’¡<Õ Ô~O_»∂ =ÙO_ÕÖÏQÍ hÃÑ·[O@=ÅѨÙÅ#∞ Ü≥∞ÖÏ Ñ¨^Œºq=~°}:
K«Å¡QÆeyO^ŒÜ«∂º? K«∂_»\ÏxH˜ ã≤QÆ∞æÅ "≥ÚQÆæÖÏ =Ù#flk Hõ^•!—— K«O|| ~°=∞}∞_» K≥ѨÙÊ=∂ ~°=∞}˜ ~°OlÅ *ËÃã#∞ Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_Õ qkè<£
Juâ◊~ÚOz# ÉèíH˜Î K«#∞=Ù#∞ ÃÑOz ™êfiq∞ PO`«~°OyHõ ~°u=ÚK«Û@¡#∞ [=∞oQÆ Ô~O_»∞#∂ Hõeã≤ K«Hõ¯QÆ<˘Hõ¯\˜ PÜ≥∞E_»QÍ
J_çˆQ „áÈ`åûǨÏ=Ú HõeyOk HõqH˜. H©~°Î# xO_® q~°|∂z# `«=∞ÅѨÙÖËzQÆ∞à◊§=Öˇ ^•_ç=∞ ѨÓ=Öˇ KÕ`«∞Å∞O_≥É’
ѨÙ+¨Êã¨∞QÆO^è•ÖË. WHõ "≥∂q `Õ<≥Å∞ A„~°∞@Å∞, ^ŒO`«Hõ∆`«=ÚÅ^•_ç, K≥=∞@ÅQÆ∂_»∞=∂ ~°`«∞Å NHõ~°"ÕOHõ@â‹·Å<åÜ«∞HÍ!
127 128
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: V/283 ~åQÆO : ^Õâò ÃÑ^ŒÌQÍ Ñ≤Å∞ã¨∂Î #=Ùfi`å_Õ. <Õ#∞ áê#∞ѨÙÃÑ· <å áêeO_»∞¡
H©~°Î# : ~°=∞‡#"Õ "åx ~°=∞‡#"Õ ~¸- "˘`«∞ΉõΩáÈÜÕ∞@∞¡ Ѩ~°∞O_»QÍ <Õ#∞ u~°∞"ÕOHõ@Ѩux Jx QÍ_è»OQÍ
~°q∞™êÎ_»∞. WOHÍ ÜÕ∞q∞ K≥ѨÊ=∞O\Ï"Õ... JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
^Õâò `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
64 ~°=∞‡#"Õ "åx ~°=∞‡#"Õ - ~¸ - F K≥eÜ«∂! "åxx ~°=∞‡#"Õ. WHõ¯_»‰õΩ ~°=∞‡x Ñ≤Å∞="Õ.
`«q∞‡Hõ#∞ñQ˘#Å `«à◊√‰õΩÅ"åx || Ѩšq||
`«q∞‡Hõ#∞Q˘#ÅÖ’ (`å=∞~°Ñ¨Ó=ÙÅ =O\˜ `«# Hõ#∞flH˘#Å#∞O_ç)
"≥∞Å∞ѨÙ# <Õ#∞ "Õ∞_»g∞ñ^Œ ~¸- `«à◊√‰õΩ¯=∞x K«∂KÕ <å ™êfiq∞x ~°=∞‡#"Õ.
zÅ∞HõñÉË~°∞H˘x Ñ≤Å∞=ñQÆ#∞ K≥eÜ«∂! <Õ#∞ <å "Õ∞_»g∞^Œ qÖÏã¨=ÚQÍ xÅ∞K«∞H˘x <å zÅ∞Hõ#∞
JÅѨÙ# gkäñ ^•#~°∞QÆ∞K«∞#∞ `«#∞ñ ¿Ñ~°∞ÃÑ@ì Ñ≤e¿ãÎ J`«QÍ_»∞ =∞^茺֒ ^Œ∂i `å#∞ gkèÖ’ `«#^•i#
aezu#O\Ïñ |eH˜#"åx || ~°=∞‡#"Õ||
áÈ`«∞O>Ë <Õ#∞ HÍ"åÅx Ñ≤ez#@∞¡ ѨeH˜, Ü≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ Ñ≤eKå=Ù h‰õΩ
ˆH~°_»"≥∞ÿ# H˜<≥fl~°Ö’ ~¸- <å`À ÜÕ∞q∞Ѩx J#fl@∞¡ =∂\Ï_ç<å_Õ.
<å~°}˜ =Ú@∞ìK«∞ #Å∞QÆ_»#∞ F K≥b! ˆH~°_»"≥∞ÿ# (x~°¡Hõ∆ ºOQÍ) <Õ#∞ H˜<≥fl~°#∞ g∞@∞`«∂=ÙO>Ë,
KÕ~°∞=Å `åñ*ˇÅñQÆ∞K«∞#∞ ~Ú@∞ W`«QÍ_»∞ =zÛ <å~°}˜ (fÔQ#∞) =Ú@∞ìH˘x Ug∞ `≥eÜ«∞#@∞ìQÍ
¿Ñ~°∞H˘#∞K«∞ ##∞ñ aez#"åx || ~°=∞‡#"Õ|| #Å∞k‰õΩ¯Å∂ K«∂™êÎ_Õ. KÕ~°∞=<Õ (D K«∞@∞ìѨHõ¯Å<Õ `å#∂ u~°∞QÆ∞K«∂,
Ѩ~°=â◊"≥∞ÿ <Õñ ÉÏ#∞ѨÙ# ~¸- K≥ÅQÆ∞K«∞ (Juâ◊Ü«∞=Ú`À) ##∞fl ¿Ñ~°∞ÃÑ\˜ì Ñ≤ep zeÑ≤QÍ #=ÙfiÅ∞
yi‰õΩK«=ÚÅ <˘_»¤yÅñQÍ#∞ z=Ú‡`å_Õ.
u~°∞"ÕOHõ@Ѷ¨∞#yiѨu ##∞K«∞#∞ ~¸- F K≥eÜ«∂! JÅã≤# <Õ#∞ Ѩ~°=â◊=Ú`À <å áê#∞ѨÙÃÑ·
ã≤~°∞Å∞QÆ ##∞x@∞ K≥#H˜#"åx || ~°=∞‡#"Õ|| XuÎyeѨ_»∞‰õΩO>Ë <å |~°∞=ÙH˜, <å yi ‰õΩK«=ÚÅ∞ #ey#q. WO`«Ö’
ǨÏ~îå`«∞ÎQÍ W`«QÍ_»∞ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_»#∞O_çÜ≥∂ =Ó_çѨ_ç F ~°=∞}©! <Õ<Õ
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: "ÕOHõ@~°=∞}∞_»#∞ Jx ##∞ =∂\Ï¡_»hÜ«∞‰õΩO_® ayH“QÆeOz
<å~ÚHõ D H©~°Î#Ö’ `«# K≥eHõ`≥ÎÜ≥ÿ∞# J#fl=∞Ü«∞º`À P ‰õÄ_ç<å_Õ. ã≤~°∞Å∞QÍ ("≥·Éèí==ÚQÍ) ##fl@∞¡ K≥#H˜# "åxx
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x ~°=∞‡#"Õ. D `«q∞‡Hõ#∞flÅ"åxx `«à◊√‰õΩK≥‰õΩ¯Å"åxx (`åH˜#™⁄QÆã¨ix) <Õ#∂ q_»∞=ÖË<Õ.
<å=^ŒÌ‰õΩ ~°=∞‡#"Õ Jx J_»∞QÆ∞`«∞#flk. Pq_»QÍ~°∞ `«# "Õ∞_»g∞^Œ
xÅ∞K«∞x `«# zÅ∞Hõ`À =∂\Ï¡_»∞`«∞O>Ë, =∞^茺֒ P Nx"åã¨∞_»∞^Œ∂i Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
##∞fl Ñ≤eKå"å? ÜÕ∞q∞Ѩx h‰õΩ <å`À=Ù#flk Jx <å g∞^Œ<Õ HõO|| ~°=∞‡#"Õ WHõ "åxx
<≥Ѩ=Ú#fl@∞¡ =∂@ÖÏ_ç<å_Õ. <å H˜<≥fl~°#∞ <Õ#∞ g∞@∞K«∂=ÙO>Ë `«#∞ `«q∞‡Hõ#∞Å ™⁄OѨÙg∞~°∞ `«à◊√‰õΩÅ"åx<£
=zÛ fÔQ#∞ =Ú@∞ìH˘x Ug∞ `≥eÜ«∞#@∞¡ #Å∞k‰õΩ¯ÖÏ K«∂™êÎ_»∞. D H˘=∂! u~°∞"ÕOHõ@Ѩu
KÕ~°∞=Ö’ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_À =ÙO\Ï_Õ. <å¿Ñ~°∞ `«#‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞#@∞¡ <å¿Ñ~°∞<Õ L=∞‡_ç~°`«∞ÅO^Œ∞ ™⁄H˜¯ L=∞‡yÖË<Õ.
129 130
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXV/311 ~åQÆO : =∂O_£ Ѩ~°=∂`«∞‡_≥·# u~°∞=∞ÖËâ◊fi~°∞_Õ "åi JO`«~åºq∞. P`«‡ Ѩ~°=∂`«‡`À
H©~°Î# : q#flqOK«=Öˇ h‰õΩ "Õ_»∞Hõ ^˘Å∞^˘Å∞`Õ ÜÕ∞<å\˜ÔH·<å SHõº=∞=Hõ `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞. J^˘Hõ JѨÙ~°∂Ѩ ã¨OQÆ=∞=Ú.
=∂O_£ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F u~°∞=∞Å <åÜ«∞HÍ! h‰õΩ "Õ_»∞Hõ<£ (P#O^Œ=Ú`À =Ù#flѨÙÊ_»∞)
65 q#flqOK«=Öˇ h‰õΩ "Õ_»∞Hõñ ^˘Å∞^˘Å∞`Õ `˘Å∞^˘Å∞`Õ (=Ú#∞=ÚO^Œ∞QÍ<Õ) q#flqOK«=Öˇ (=∞#q KÕã≤H˘#∞@
Ü≥∞xflHõ¿ãÃãñAg∞‡ Ü≥∞QÆ∞æѨ@ì=Å^Œ∞ || Ѩšq||
=∞Ozk). Ü≥∞xflHõ¿ãÃãAg∞‡! (##∞fl Ü≥∞#∞flH˘<Õ=Ù ã¨∞=∂!) `«~°∞"å`«
h=Ù =∂@ÖÏ_ç#>ˇì <Õ#∂ =∂@ÖÏ_ç`Õ#∞ ##∞fl Ü≥∞QÆ∞æѨ@ì=Å^Œ∞ (<å `«Ñ¨ÙÊÅ<≥OK«‰õÄ_»^Œ∞, =∞i).
`åqÉˇÅ¡=ÚÖ’ñ |OK«^•~° K«Å∞¡@ h=Ù Ü≥∞\Ï¡ =∂\Ï¡_ç`Õ <Õ#∂ J\Ï¡ˆQ =∂\Ï¡_»`å#∞. h=Ù ã¨~°ã¨OQÍ
"À=iÖ’ <Õ xO^Œ∞‰õΩ =ÙѨÊxK«Ñ¨Êxu@∞¡ =∂\Ï¡_ç`Õ <Õ#∂ ã¨~°ã¨"Õ∞ =∂\Ï¡_»`å#∞. JѨÙÊ_≥ÖÏ=ÙO@∞O^À `≥Å∞™ê, `åq
~¸=Å <Õ <å_ÕñAg∞‡ Ü≥∞QÆ∞æѨ@ì=Å^Œ∞ || q#fl|| ÉˇÅ¡=ÚÖ’ (Ѩi=∞à◊Éèíi`«"≥∞ÿ# ÉˇÅ¡=ÚÃÑ·) ѨOK«^•~° K«e¡#@∞¡ =ÙO@∞Ok.
F=iÖ’ (UHÍO`«=∞Ok~°OÖ’) <Õ#∞ LѨÊx K«Ñ¨Êx u@∞¡ u\˜ì<å, <å =∂@Å#∞
"≥ÚH˜¯# h "≥Ú‰õΩ¯Å‰õΩ =ÚOz <Õ#∂ "≥ÚH˜¯`Õ#∞ Ѩ\ ˜ìOK«∞HÀ‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. P `«~°∞"å`« ##∞fl `«Ñ¨ÙÊѨ@ì=Å^Œ∞.
=∞Hõ¯oOz JÅ∞¡Å∞ñ ^•=∞~° ÅÅ∞¡@
z‰õΩ¯n~°ñ Q˘#QÀà◊¡ zq∞‡ˆ~ñz H˘O`« Q˘O`« h=Ù <å‰õΩ "≥ÚH˜¯`Õ, <Õ#∞ ^Œ∞~°∞ã¨∞QÍ =ÙO\Ï##∞HÀ‰õΩ. <Õ#∂ h‰õΩ
"≥Ú‰õΩ¯`å#∞. JѨÙÊ_≥\Ï¡ =ÙO@∞O^À `≥Å∞™ê? JÅ∞¡Å#∞ (`«q∞à◊OÖ’ JÅ∞¡Å∞
W‰õΩ¯= ÅO>ËñAg∞‡ Ü≥∞QÆ∞æѨ@ì=Å^Œ∞ || q#fl||
JO>Ë HõÅ∞=ѨÓÅ∞ Jx J~°÷O) `å=∞~°Ñ¨ÓÅ∞ JÅ∞¡H˘xáÈ~Ú#@∞¡O@∞Ok.
ã≤QÆ∞æÅg∞ñ^Œ ã≤QÆ∞æÅ∞ KÕi <Õ#∂ <≥~°Ñ≤`Õ <Õ#∞ JѨÙÊ_»Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ <å H˘#QÀà◊§`À h A@∞ì z‰õΩ¯ fã¨∂Î H˘O`«Q˘O`«
"˘yæ =Ú`åºÅ∞#∞ =„*ÏÅ∞ #iÛOK«∞@ zq∞‡ˆ~z<å (q[$OaèOz<å) P `«=∞HõOÖ’ h =∞~°‡=ÚÅ#O\˜<å, ##∞fl
JQÆæ"≥∞ÿ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ Jxfl\Ï #<Õfleuq `«Ñ¨ÙÊ Ñ¨@ì~å^Œ∞. =ÚO^Õ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl#∞.
`«QÆæHõ QÆifiOKÕñAg∞‡ Ü≥∞QÆ∞æѨ@ì=Å^Œ∞ || q#fl|| h=Ù ã≤QÆæi"≥·`Õ <Õ#∂ ã≤QÆ∞æÅ"≥ÚQÆæ<Õ. JѨÙÊ_»∞ =∞#HõÅ~ÚHõ
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: Ü≥∞ÖÏ=ÙO@∞O^À `≥Å∞™ê? =Ú`åºÅ`À =„*ÏÅ#∞ HõÅQÆeÑ≤ "å\˜`À
â◊$OQÍ~° Hõà◊Ö’ „áêg}∞º~åÖˇ·# D <å~ÚHõ H˘kÌáê\˜ QÆ_»∞ã¨i^Õ. N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x JiÛOz#@∞¡O@∞Ok. F u~°∞=∞Å<åÜ«∞HÍ! JQÆæ"≥∞ÿ (h
<åÜ«∞‰õΩx`À =Ú#∞=ÚO^Õ xHõ¯zÛQÍ K≥|∞`«∞#flk. ™êfig∞! h=Ù ã¨O`À+¨OQÍ Pnè#∞~åÖˇ·#) ##∞fl ‰õÄ_çuq. =∞i JѨÙÊ_»∞ <å‰õΩ QÆ~°fi"≥∞Hõ¯Hõ
=Ù#flѨÙÊ_Õ Jxfl q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ h‰õΩ =Ú#∞=ÚO^Œ∞QÍ<Õ q#flqOKÕ¿ãÎ P `«~°∞"å`« ÜÕ∞=∞=Ù`«∞Ok? JO`«=∂„`åxˆH <å `«Ñ¨ÙÊ<≥OK«‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. 㨈~<å?
##∞fl `«Ñ¨ÙÊѨ>Ëì JQÆ`«ºO ~å^Œ∞. ##∞fl Ü≥∞xflHõ*Ë¿ã=ÚO^Õ <Õ<Õq∞\’ h‰õΩ `≥e¿ãΠѨ^Œºq=~°}:
=∞Ozk JO@∞#flk. J#fl=∞Ü«∞º â◊$OQÍ~° H©~°Î#ÅÖ’ <å~ÚHõ H˘O_˘HõKÀ =ÚQÆú, P."≥|| q#flqOK«=Öˇ#∞ "Õ_»∞Hõ<£ `˘Å∞^˘ÖˇÎ
H˘O_˘HõKÀ ѨO`«QÆ`≥Î, H˘O_˘HõKÀ *Ï}, H˘O_˘HõKÀ [QÆ_®Å=∂ik. HÍh Ü≥∞QÆ∞æ Ѩ@ì=Å^Œ∞ Ü≥∞#∞flH˘x#-
JO^ŒiH© N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»O>Ë J"åº[„¿Ñ=∞. ™êfiq∞ H“yeH˜ Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨ ##∞fl h=Ù "ÕOHõ@<åÜ«∞HÍ!
`«Ç¨Ï`«Ç¨ÏÖÏ_»∞`«∞O\Ï~°∞. HÍ~°}"Õ∞=∞O>Ë "å~°O`å P`«‡ã¨fi~°∂ѨÙÅ∞. QÆ~°fi"≥∞‰õΩ¯Aq∞‡! HÍO`«Å‰õΩ#∞.
131 132
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXVIII/27 ~åQÆO : q∞„â◊ue¡OQ∑
H©~°Î# : q~°Ç¨Ï=Ú =Å=^Œ∞ ~°ã≤‰õΩÅ∞ q#~À Kå@∞K«∞ *ˇÃÑÊ^Œ
q∞„â◊ue¡OQ∑
66 q~°Ç¨Ï=Ú =Å=^Œ∞ ~°ã≤‰õΩÅ∞ q#~À Kå@∞K«∞ñ *ˇÃÑÊ^Œ
`«ifѨ#∞K≥é‰õΩ# x`«Îiñ |O_»∞=O_≥ x^≥ || Ѩšq||
|y "åÜ«∞ñQÆ~å kñHõ ^ŒOѨ`«∞ʼnõΩ <≥Hõ¯_» K«∂z#
zQÆ∞~°∞‰õΩñ *ËñQÆÅ∞ =K≥Û#∞ z`«ÎA~å[º=Ú#
`«ye `«ye HÀqʼnõÄñ`«Å∞ "≥ÚQÆ™êÅÅÔHÔH¯#∞
[QÆ=Ú# q~°ã¨Ñ¨Ùñ|=#∞ñ_»∞ K«Å¡x"åñ_®Ü«∞ || q~°Ç¨Ï||
á⁄ã¨ñQÆñQÆ <≥=fiiÔH·##∞ á⁄O^Œ∞Öˇ [~°Ñ¨ñQÆ =ÅÃã#∞
Ѩã≤"≥ÚQÆæÅ∞ "å_≥ÔH¯#∞ =ã¨O`«HÍÅ=Ú#
=Úã¨QÆ㨠ÖÏ_≥_»∞ `«∞q∞‡^Œ "≥∂`«Å K«Å=ÚÅ∞ K≥Öˇ¡#∞
ã¨∞ã¨~°=Ú#<≥ ѨQÆ~åA#∞ K«∞@ì=Ú"åñ_®Ü«∞ || q~°Ç¨Ï||
HõÅ~ÚHõÖË HõÅHÍÅ=Ú HÍ}ÏK«∞Å∞QÍñ |~°ÔQ#∞
WÅÖ’ N"ÕOHõ@Ѩu~ÚzÛ# ã¨OѨ^Œ#∞
Ü≥∞Åq∞x Ѩ^•~°∞"ÕʼnõΩ W`«ñ_Õ =∞QÆñ_≥· xeK≥#∞
HõÅQ˘x =∞#ã¨xÜ≥∞_ç K≥eHÍñ_»∞#∞ñ ^À_®Ü«∞ || q~°Ç¨Ï||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
''~°ã≤‰õΩÅ∞—— JO>Ë â◊$OQÍ~° ~°™ê™êfi^Œ#Ö’ k@ìÖˇ·#"å~°x K≥ѨÙÊHÀ=K«∞Û#∞.
"åiH˜ T~°@ HõeˆQ <åÅ∞QÆ∞=∂@Å∞ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. q~°Ç¨Ï=Ú
=Å^Œ∞ Jx <Õ#∞ Kå\˜ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl#∞. <å =∂@Å∞ #=∞‡O_ç, K≥é‰õΩ qÅ∞HÍ_≥·#
=∞^Œ#∞x ѨO@ WѨÙÊ_»∞ ѨO_çOk. ^ŒOѨ`«∞ʼnõΩ WHõ Ü≥∞_»ÉÏ@∞O_»^Œ∞. WHõÃÑ·
„¿Ñq∞‰õΩÅg∞^Œ K«Å¡x =∞ÅÜ«∞Ѩ=<åÅ∞ g™êÎ~Ú QÍx "Õ_ç q~°Ç¨ÏѨ٠QÍ_»∞ÊÅ∞
gÜ«∞=Ù. WHõÃÑ· q~°Ç¨ŠѨQÆ"å_≥·# K«O„^Œ∞_»∞ K«Å¡x K≥eHÍ_»=Ù`å_»∞ „¿Ñq∞‰õΩÅ
133
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
HõÅ~ÚHõʼnõΩ HÍ}ÏzÜ≥ÿ∞# u~°∞"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ =ÅѨ٠ã¨OѨ^ŒÅ#∞ "åiH˜
~Ú™êÎ_»∞. Ѩ^ŒÇ¨~°∞"ÕÅ=∞Ok ÉèÏ=∞Å L=∞‡_ç =∞QÆ_≥·# P ™êfiq∞x g∞ =∞#ã¨û<Õ
K≥eHÍx`À ‰õÄ_ç P„â◊~ÚOK«O_ç, =∞i.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F ~°ã≤‰õΩÖÏ~å! <Õ#∞ K≥ѨÊÉ’ÜÕ∞k q#O_ç. Wk ~°ã≤‰õΩÅ ~å[º=Ú.
WHõ¯_» q~°Ç¨Ï=Ú`À "Õ^Œ#*ˇO^Œ~å^Œ∞. q∞‰õΩ¯@=ÚQÍ, fÑ≤ Hõey#
K≥é‰õΩ`À KÕã≤# qÅ∞¡QÆÅ =∞#‡^äŒ∞_»∞, W`«Îi (WѨÙÊ_»∞) "åx
ѨO_»∞=O_≥#∞ (ѨO@ѨO_çOk). "å_ç W+¨ì"Õ∞ K≥Å∞¡`«∞#flk.
D z`«ÎAx ~å[º=ÚÖ’ ^ŒOѨ`«∞ʼnõΩ x|O^èŒ#ÜÕ∞=∞O>Ë |y"åÜ«∞QÆ~å^Œ∞
("å~°∞`À_»∞ g_»~å^Œ∞). zQÆ∞~°∞‰õΩ *Ë==K≥Û#∞ (ÖËzQÆ∞à◊§‰õΩ |Å=Ú=zÛOk).
J#QÍ zQÆ∞iã¨∞Î#fl „¿Ñ=∞Å∞ |ÅѨ_ç#q Jx J~°÷=Ú. =∞^èŒ∞~°"≥∞ÿ# HÀ~ÚÅ
‰õÄl`«=ÚÅ∞, "≥ÚQÆ™êÅÔHÔH¯#∞ (#QÆ~°Ñ¨Ù `«Å"åH˜à◊§Ö’ ‰õÄ_® qxÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú).
q~°ã¨=Ú HõeyOK«∞ "Õ_çQÍe K«Å¡|_ç [QÆ=Ú# K«Å¡^Œ#=Ú HõeyOK≥#∞.
=ã¨O`«HÍÅ=Ú =_ç=_çQÍ =zÛ#O^Œ∞=Å# Ѩã≤"≥ÚQÆæÅ∞ "å_≥ÔH¯#∞
(ÖË`«"≥ÚQÆæÅ∞ QÆ\ ˜ìѨ_ç#q). Z=fiiÔH·<å (U „¿Ñ=∞[O@ÔH·<å) á⁄O^Œ∞ÖË
[~°∞QÆ∞#@∞¡ x|O^èŒ# áê\˜OKåe. ã¨∞ã¨~°=Ú# (D q~°Ç¨ÏHÍÅO^•HÍ) ѨQÆ"å_≥·
„Ѩ=iÎOz#, ѨQÆ~åA (K«O„^Œ∞_»∞) ‰õÄ_® „¿Ñq∞‰õΩÅ ^•iÖ’H˜ =zÛ<å_»∞.
=Úã¨QÆã¨ÖÏ_≥_ç `«∞q∞‡^ŒÅ (~°≠OHÍ~°=ÚÅ∞ KÕÜ«Ú „Éèí=∞~°=ÚʼnõΩ) K«Å=ÚÅ∞
K«Öˇ¡#∞ (Juâ◊Ü«∞=Ú #tOz#k) Jq ‰õÄ_® =∞ø#=Ú =Ç≤ÏOz#q.
WÅÖ’ N"ÕOHõ@Ѩu WzÛ# ã¨OѨ^ŒÖË „¿ÑÜ«∞ã‘„Ñ≤Ü«ÚÅ ã¨=∂QÆ=∞=ÚÅ∞.
"åi ‰õÄ@=ÚʼnõΩ HÍ}Ïz (z~°HÍÅ=Ú "å㨙ê÷#=Ú) HõÅHÍÅO H˘#™êˆQ
"åi HõÅ~ÚHõÖË. L`«∞ûHõ`«`À Ѩ^ŒÇ¨~°∞"ÕÅ=∞Ok Ѩ_»`«∞ʼnõΩ UHõHÍÅOÖ’
=∞QÆ_≥· xez# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ =∞#ã¨∞û J<Õ K≥eHÍxx ѨOÑ≤<å_»∞. P
=∞#ã¨∞ûx P„â◊~ÚOz ^ŒOѨ`«∞ÅO`å HÀÔ~¯Å∞ f~°∞ÛHÀO_ç.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
K«O|| q~°Ç¨Ï=ÚÖËÅ<À ~°ã≤Hõ"Õ`«ÎÅ∞ K≥ÃÑÊ_ç =∂@#=∞‡~À
=∞~°∞Å#∞ QÆ∂~°∞Ê=∞#‡^äŒ∞_»∞ =∂#_»∞ P`«xѨO@ѨO_≥<Õ
q~°ã¨Ñ¨Ù "Õ_çQÍ_»∞Êe@∞ g=Hõ K«Å¡x QÍe`À_≥<Õ
W~°=ÙQÆ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ WOѨÙÅ QÆ∂Ô~Ê#∞ "ÕÅ [O@Å<£
134
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: IV/107 ~åQÆO : â◊√Éèí=ã¨O`«=~åo ã≤÷~° z`«Î=Ú`À „|^Œ∞‰õΩQÆ_»Ñ¨@O. W^ŒO`å ÉÏQÍ<Õ =Ù#flk HÍh J#fl=∞Ü«∞º
H©~°Î# : NѨu h¿ã= z`«Î=Ú QÀ~°^Œ∞ P"Õ^Œ# ÜÕ∞q∞@O>Ë NѨf! <å =∞#ã¨∞û K≥Ñ≤Ê#=∂@ q#@O ÖË^Œ∞ Jk
áêѨ=ÚÅ "≥O@ Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ fã¨∞Î#flk HÍh x#∞fl â◊~°}∞ J#@O ÖË^Œ∞. #∞"Õfi
â◊√Éèí=ã¨O`«=~åo ^ŒÜ«∞`«ÅKåe JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
67 NѨu h¿ã= z`«Î=Ú QÀ~°^Œ∞ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
áêѨ=ÚÅ "≥O@<Õ áês#Ü«∂º || Ѩšq||
F NѨf! h ¿ã=#∞ <å z`«Î=Ú (=∞#ã¨∞û) HÀ~°∞@ ÖË^ŒÜ«∂º! Jk
`≥QÆx Hõ~°‡=Ú ^ÕǨÏ=ÚÅ∞ QÀ~°∞ áêѨ=ÚÅ"≥O@ áêsx (Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ fã¨∞Î#flk. <å QÆ`Õq∞\˜?
=QÆÅ ~¸Ñ‘ñQÆ „=}ÏÅ∞ QÀ~°∞ D r=Ù_»∞ ^èŒiOz# ^ÕǨÏ=Ú Ü≥∞_»`≥QÆx Hõ~°‡Å#∞ KÕã¨∂Î<Õ=ÙO_®Åx
#QÆ∞K«∞ñ ^˘e¡O\˜ <å ѨÓ~°fiHõ~°‡=ÚÅ∞ HÀ~°∞`«∞O@∞Ok. 'DQÆ— =∞‰õΩ¯=`À ѨÙO_»∞#∞ `˘ez#@∞¡ D ^ÕǨÏ=Ú
á⁄QÆ~°∞ Éè’QÆ=ÚÖË á⁄OkOK≥#Ü«∂º || NѨu|| Hõ~°‡Å<Õ P„â◊~Úã¨∞ÎOk. QÆ`« [#‡ÅÖ’ KÕã≤# â◊√ÉèÏâ◊√ÉèíHõ~°‡Å =Å#, D
[#‡Ö’ Éè’QÆ=ÚÅ∞ Hõ+¨ì=ÚÅ∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞O\Ï~Ú. Éè’QÍÅ∞ á⁄QÆ~°∞|\˜ì™êÎ~Ú.
™êH˜i =Ü«∞ã¨∞ ã¨O™ê~°=Ú QÀ~°∞ HõëêìÅ∞ ^≥·"åxfl u\˜ì™êÎ~Ú. D Ô~O_ç\ ˜=Å<å [##=∞~°} K«„Hõ|O^èŒOÖ’
p‰õΩ~°∞ "åÜ«ÚÅ∞ r_ç=∂#∞ QÀ~°∞ z‰õΩ¯‰õΩáÈ`å_»∞ r=Ù_»∞.
nH˘x <å `À_ç f~°xO„kÜ«∞=ÚÅ∞ F NǨÏs! ™êH˜i=Ü«∞ã¨∞ (r=ÙʼnõΩ ™êH©∆Éèí∂`«=ÚQÍ=Ù#fl Ü«∞ø=#=Ú)
ÔH·H˘x =∞~°‡=ÚÅ∞ QÆÅñp#Ü«∂º || NѨu||
ã¨O™ê~° "åOKè«ÅÖ’ `«QÆ∞Å∞H˘#∞#@∞¡ KÕã¨∞ÎOk. p‰õΩ~°∞"åÜ«ÚÅ∞ J<Õ XHõ
"Õ^Œq*Ï˝#=Ú q~°uÜÕ∞ HÀ~°∞ *Ïu QÆaƒÖÏÅ∞ r_ç=∂q∞_ç K≥@¡<å„â◊~ÚOz rqã¨∞ÎO\Ï~Ú. J^Õ q^èŒOQÍ
h^•ã¨∞ñ_≥·`Õ<Õ h â◊~°}∞ QÀ~°∞ Ü«∞ø=#O ã¨O™ê~° ã¨∞MÏ<Õfl P„â◊~Úã¨∞ÎOk. WHõ <å ѨOKÕO„kÜ«∂Å∂
ѨÓ#∞H˘x #<≥flkiã¨∂Î <åKÕ`« KÕÜ«∞~åx Ѩ#∞Å∞ KÕ~ÚOz <å
~¸^≥㨠N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊ h=Ù <åÖ’ JÜ«Ú~åÌÜ«∂xfl `«yæã¨∞ÎO\Ï~Ú. WHõ <Õ<Õq∞ KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ#Ü«∂º?
áê^≥·Ü«ÚO_ç ##∞fl „|kH˜OKÕ #(=?)Ü«∂º || NѨu||
^Õ"å! "Õ^Œ"Õ^•O`«=ÚÅOkOKÕ q*Ï˝#=Ú=Å# rqH˜ Q˘Ñ¨Ê *Ï˝#=Ú
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: ã≤kúã¨∞ÎOk. ^•x=Å# "≥·~åQƺ=Ú Hõey ã¨~°fiã¨OQÆѨi`åºy J=Ù`å_»∞ r=Ù_»∞.
r=Ùx |ÅÇ‘Ï#`«ÜÕ∞O@O>Ë Ñ¨OKÕO„kÜ«∂ʼnõΩ =â◊√_≥· "å\˜x ^•xH˜ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»x Hõ$Ѩ HõÅ∞QÆ=Åã≤O^Õ. =∞i J^≥ÖÏ=ã¨∞ÎOk? P
ã¨O`À+¨ÃÑ@ì_®xˆH D [#‡#O`å "≥zÛ™êÎ_»∞. Hõ~°‡Å=Å¡<Õ [#‡Å∞ ^≥·=tMÏ=∞}˜ ^•ã¨∞Öˇ· PÜ«∞# â◊~°}ÏQÆu`À „|`«∞‰õΩ QÆ_»∞ѨÙ`«∞O>Ë JѨÙÊ_»∞ ÜÕ∞^À
HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åflÜ«∞x *Ï˝#∞Å∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê<å DQÆ =∞#∞+¨µºÅ ѨÙO_»∞#∞ P„â◊~ÚOz XHõ<å_»∞ PÜ«∞# J#∞„QÆǨÏO `«Ñ¨ÊHõ Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
`˘ez#@∞¡ ѨÓ~°fiHõ~°‡Å=Å# „áêÑ≤ÎOz Éè’QÍÅ =∞`«∞ÎÖ’ WOHÍ Hõ~°‡Å∞ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
KÕã≤H˘@∞ìq∞\Ïì_»∞`«∞O\Ï_»∞. QÆaƒÅ=Ú r_çK≥@∞ì<å„â◊~ÚOz#@∞¡ Ü«∞ø=#O HõO|| NѨu x#∞¿ãqOK«QÆ
<å‰õΩ ã¨O™ê~° ã¨∞Y"Õ∞ HÍ"åe Jx |Å=O`«O KÕã¨∞ÎO@∞Ok. "Õ^Œ
"Õ^•O`«=ÚÅOkOKÕ q*Ï˝#=Ú =Å# =∂„`«"Õ∞ r=ÙxH˜ "≥·~åQƺ=Ú D Ѩ@∞ì# <å^Œ∞=∞#ã¨∞ Ü≥∞OK«^Œ∞ x<Õfl
HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. =∞i K«^Œ∞=Ù ~åx"åiH˜ Kå=٠ѨÙ@∞ìHõÅ∞ `«Ñ¨Ê"å? JO>Ë ^•xH© PѨ#∞fl_»#x "Õ_»^Œ∞
XHõ ã¨∞ÅÉè’áêÜ«∞=∞Ú#flk. J^Õ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x ^•ã¨∞Öˇ· ^Õ=^Õ"å! â◊~°}∞ Jx áêѨO|∞Å "≥O@|_»∞K«∞ Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞ÅnÜ«Ú<£
135 136
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: âıëêKå~°∞ºÅ"åi „"å`«„Ѩu ã¨OH©: 213 N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ PÜ«∞# ^Õ"Õi JÅ"Õ∞Å∞=∞OQÆ KÕi =∞# Hõ#∞flÅ
~åQÆO:‰õΩO`«Å=~åo. H©~°Î#: N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞<åfl_»∞ KÕi Ü«∞Å"Õ∞ŇOQÆ`À Ü≥∞^Œ∞@=Ù#fl@∞¡ ÉèÏqOK«QÆey# "åiH˜ „|`«∞‰õΩ #ÖË¡~°∞ÃÑ· |O_çÖÏ K«Hõ¯QÍ
™êQÆ∞`«∞Ok. ™êfiq∞ÃÑ· JK«OK«Å"≥∞ÿ# ÉèíH˜Î`À =ÙO_»O_»Ü«∂º! JO@∞<åfl~°∞
‰õΩO`«Å=~åo `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
68 N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞ñ_»∞<åflñ_»∞ KÕi Ü«∞Å"Õ∞ŇOQÆ`À F Éèí‰õΩÎÖÏ~å! N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ `«# ^Õ"Õi JÅ"Õ∞Å∞=∞OQÆ=∞‡#∞ KÕi
ÉèÏqOz =∞#"åO_»∞¡ „|`«∞Hõˆ~ g∞~°∞ || Ѩšq|| =∞# Hõ#∞flÅÜ≥∞^Œ∞@ =Ù<åfl_»∞. g∞~°∞ u~°∞=∞ÅÖ’ ÖˉõΩ<åfl "å~°∞ g∞
‰õΩzÛ ‰õΩzÛ Ü«∂`«x<Õ QÀi áê_»ˆ~ Hõ#∞flÅ=ÚO^Œ∞=Ù#fl@∞¡ ÉèÏqOz g∞~°∞ =∞#"åO_»¡O^Œ~°∂ P#O^ŒO`À
„|`«∞Hõ~À!
Ô~zÛ `«=∞Hõ=Ú ˆ~z "≥∂Ç≤ÏOK«ˆ~
=ÚK«Û@ Q˘`«ÎQÍ |^Œ=ÚÅ∞ K≥Ѩʈ~ P`«x<Õ HÀi, ‰õΩzÛ‰õΩzÛ (PÜ«∞#ÃÑ· ‰õÄiÛ ‰õÄiÛ) Hõ=∞‡\˜ áê@Å∞
áê_»O_»Ü«∂º! Ô~zÛáÈ~Ú `«=∞Hõ=Ú ˆ~K«∞#@∞¡ ("≥∞ÿ=∞~°Ñ¨Ù HõÅ∞QÆ∞#@∞¡)
ѨzÛ^Õ~° #∞u~ÚOz „|`«∞Hõˆ~ g∞~°∞ || N"ÕO||
P ™êfiq∞x "≥∂Ç≤ÏOK«O_ç. H˘`«Î H˘`«Î Ѩ^Œ=ÚÅ∞ ‰õÄiÛ# =ÚK«Û>ˇÿ#
"≥ÚQÆ=Ú Ez Ü«∂`«x<Õ "≥∂Ç≤ÏOK«ˆ~ K«~°}ÏÅ#∞ K≥ѨÊO_»Ü«∂º! ѨzÛ^Õ~° (g∞ rq`åÅ#∞ ѨO_çOK«∞H˘x) P
#QÆ∞`å "Õ∞Å=∂_ç Ü«∂#OkOK«ˆ~ ^Õ=^Õ=Ùx #∞uã¨∂Î g∞~°O`å Ǩ~ÚQÍ „|`«HõO_ç.
`«ye ¿ã=¿ãã≤ =ÚO^Œ~° xÅ∞=ˆ~ Nx"åã¨∞_»∞ [QÆ<À‡Ç¨Ï#∞_»∞. P ™êfiq∞ =ÚY=Ú#∞ Ez
ѨQÆ@∞#ñ „ÉÏiúOz „|`«∞Hõˆ~ g∞~°∞ || N"ÕO|| "≥∂Ç≤ÏOK«O_ç. P#O^ŒO ѨOK«∞HÀO_ç. `«y# q^èŒOQÍ Ñ¨Ó#∞H˘x
PÜ«∞#H˜ ¿ã= KÕã¨∂Î =ÚO^Œ~° xÅ=O_ç. g∞~°O`å ™êfiq∞x ѨQÆ@∞#
â◊~°}∞*ÁzÛ Ü«∂`«x<Õ ™êÔ~ #=∞‡ˆ~ (H©iÎã¨∂Î) „áêiúOK«∞`«∂ g∞ „|`«∞‰õΩÅ∞ QÆ_»Ñ¨O_ç.
=~°=ÚÅ~åÜ«∞x áê_ç =i‚OK«ˆ~ F „Ѩ[ÖÏ~å! P`«x<Õ (P U_»∞H˘O_»Å"å_ç<Õ) ™êÔ~ („Ѩu™ês)
W~°"≥· N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_ÕÖË ##fl#ˆ~ â◊~°}∞*ÁzÛ PÜ«∞#ÃÑ· #q∞‡Hõ`À =ÙO_»O_ç. q∞‰õΩ¯@=ÚQÍ =~°=ÚÅ∞
Ѩ~°=ÚxǨÏ=ÚxpÛx „|`«∞Hõˆ~ g∞~°∞ || N"ÕO|| QÆ∞Ñ≤ÊOKÕ P =~°=ÚÅ~åÜ«Úx ÃÑ·áê@Å∞ áê_ç J^Œ∞ƒù`«OQÍ =i‚OK«O_ç.
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: =∞#O^ŒiH© P„â◊Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_Õ ##∞fl ÜÕ∞e
Wk `åà◊§áêHõ âıëêKå~°∞ºÅ"åi „"å`«„Ѩu#∞O_ç ÅÉèíº"≥∞ÿ# H©~°Î#. WǨÏѨ~°=ÚÅ<˘ã¨y ~°H˜∆™êÎ_»∞. JO`å P#O^ŒO`À rqOK«O_ç.
r=ÙÅ∞ x~°O`«~°O P~å@Ѩ_Õk P#O^ŒOQÍ rqOKåÅx. ^èŒ#=¸ Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
"≥·Éèí==Ú, ã¨OѨ^Œ =∞x+≤x ã¨O`À+¨Ñ¨~°∞™êÎ~Ú. JO^Œ∞Ö’ ã¨O^ÕǨÏO ÖË^Œ∞. HõO|| JÅ"Õ∞Å∞=∞OQÆ `À_»∞`«
HÍh P Éè∫uHõ ã¨∞MÏeKÕÛ ã¨O`À+¨O Hõ∆}ÉèíOQÆ∞~°=Ú. âßâ◊fi`«OHÍ^Œ∞. J^Õ H˘Å∞"≥· Ü«Ú<åfl_»∞ U_»∞ H˘O_»ÅÃÑ·#<£
ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞x â◊~°}ÏQÆu <å‰õΩKåÅ∞ J#∞H˘<Õ "å_çH˜ HõeˆQk `«$Ñ≤Î`À ‰õÄ_ç# K≥eq∞x N"ÕOHõ@Ѩu
P#O^Œ=Ú. Wk âßâ◊fi`«"≥∞ÿ#n, =∞#O^Œih `«iOѨ*Ë¿ãn#∞. ZÅq∞x ÉèÏqOz „|`«∞‰õΩ_≥Å¡~°∞ ÉèíH˜Î<£.
137 138
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XX/517 ~åQÆO : Hõ~°‚~°O[x [QÆ_»=ÚÅ∞ =∂x K«#∞=Ù`À =∞QÆx ^Œi*Ë~°QÍ P"≥∞ #=ÙfiK«∂z =∞#‡^äŒ∞_çH˜
H©~°Î# : ã¨u x#∞fl ÔQeK≥#∞ [=fi#ѨÙQÆi_ôÖ’ =zÛ#^•i |@ìHõ `«Ñ¨ÊÖË^Œ∞.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
Hõ~°‚~°O[x
F ~°=∞}∞_®! h ã¨f=∞}˜, [=fi#Ѩ٠QÆi_ôÖ’ (Ü«∞ø=#=∞<Õ
69 ã¨u x#∞fl ÔQeK≥#∞ [=fi#ѨÙQÆi_ôÖ’ =∞Å¡âßÅÖ’) x#∞fl ÔQezOk. P"≥∞#∞ h =∞uÖ’<Õ (=∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’<Õ)
=∞uÖ’# "≥∞zÛ"≥∞zÛ =∞xflOK«∞ ~°=∞}∞ñ_® || Ѩšq||
"≥∞zÛ"≥∞zÛ (ÉÏQÍ "≥∞K«∞ÛH˘x) =∞xflOK«=Ü«∂º! (P^ŒiOѨÙ=Ú „ѨÉèí∂!).
Hõ#∞ã¨∂\˜ =ÅÑ¨Ó HÍO`« K«∂z#K«∂Ѩ٠PHÍO`« x#∞fl K«∂z# K«∂Ѩ٠Hõ#∞ã¨∂\˜=ÅѨ٠(u#flQÍ h
H˘#ÔHHõ¯ =∞~°∞ñ_»^≥ QÆ∞~°∞ÖËÃã#∞ Hõ#∞flÅÖ’H˜ K«∂ã¨∂Î =∞Å¡Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’=Öˇ =ÅѨÙ#∞) ˆ~Ñ≤Ok. Jk K«∂z
"≥Ú#HõuΙê=¸ =ÚÅ∞"åñ_çH˘#QÀ~°∞ =∞#‡^äŒ∞_»∞ ÉèÏ~°O h™êfiq∞ÃÑ· "Õã≤ XHõ H˘#H˜ áêiáÈÜ«∂_»∞. WHõ P"≥∞
ÃÑ#ñy K≥‰õΩ¯Å<˘uÎ ¿ÑÔ~=Ú"åÔ~#∞ || ã¨u|| "≥Ú#HõuΙê=Ú (ÉωõΩÅ`À KÕ¿ã Ü«Ú^ŒúO) ÜÕ∞q∞\’ `≥Å∞™ê?
=Úà◊§ÖÏO\˜ `«# "å_çQÀà◊§‰õΩ ѨxK≥ѨÊ@"Õ∞. P"≥∞ "å\˜`À ÃÑ#y `«#
KÕã¨∂\˜ =ÅÑ¨Ó K≥e HÍñyeOz#k K≥H˜¯à◊√§ h ÃÑ^Œ=ÙʼnõΩ XuÎ ¿ÑÔ~=Ú "åÔ~#∞ (QÆ∞é]=ÚÖÏQÍ Ñ¨iÔQuÎ#k).
ÉÏã¨`À<Õ HÍÜ«∞Añ_»∞ ѨO^≥=∂_≥#∞
=¸ã≤kOѨ٠"≥Ú~°ñQÆ∂ =ÚOz# Ѩܫ∞º^ŒH˘OQÆ∞ KÕã¨∂\˜ JO>Ë KÕ`«∞Å`À =∞Å¡Ü«Ú^ŒúѨ٠Ѩ@∞ìÖ’ ayOK«_»O. P"≥∞
KÕã¨∂\˜=ÅѨÙ`À `«# ayH“yeÖ’ x#∞fl |OkèOz#k. HÍÜ«∞A_»∞
Pã¨Å∞ h‰õΩñ EÑ≤ PÜ«∂Å∞ ˆ~ñK≥#∞ || ã¨u||
(=∞#‡^äŒ∞_»∞) ÉÏã¨*Ëã≤ W~°∞=Ùi Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’ ѨO^≥=ÚÅ∞ QÆ\Ïì_»∞. P"≥∞
"≥ÚQÆã¨∂\˜ =ÅÑ¨Ó "≥∂ǨÏѨ٠~°=∞}˜#=Ùfi ѨÜ≥∞º^ŒH˘OQÆ∞ =¸ã≤kOѨ٠(=∞Å¡Ü«Ú^ŒúO =ÚO^Œ∞ T¿Ñ [O_®).
`«QÆ=Ù`À =∞^Œ#∞ñ_»∞ ^•~°QÆ>ˇì#∞ ™êfig∞! x#∞fl F_çOK«\ÏxH˜ P"≥∞ LѨÜ≥∂yOKÕ H˜@∞‰õΩ ÜÕ∞q∞@O>Ë h
JQÆѨ_ç N"ÕOHõ\ÏkèѨ h=Ù QÆ∂_çu PÜ«∞=ÚÅO@∞@ (h â◊s~°OÖ’x ã¨∞xfl`«™ê÷#=ÚÅ#∞ `å‰õΩ@).
[QÆq∞O`«Ü«Úñ ni K«#=ÙKÕH˘<≥#∞ || ã¨u|| "≥ÚQÆã¨∂\˜ JO>Ë XHõi "≥ÚQÆ=ÚÖ’H˜ WOH˘Hõ~°∞ K«∂ã¨∂Î ‰õΩã‘ÎѨ@∞ì
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: ayOK«_»O. P ~°=∞}˜ #=Ùfi`À "≥∂ǨÏ=ÚÅ#∞ "≥^Œ[Å∞¡`«∂ =ÅѨÙÅ
<å~ÚHõÜ≥ÚHõ¯ â◊$OQÍ~° KÕ+¨ìÅ#∞ =∞Å¡Ü≥∂^èŒ∞Å∞ KÕ¿ã ™ê=ÚQÆi_ôÅ`À áÈeÛ "≥ÚQÆã¨∂\˜KÕã≤Ok. Jk K«∂z =∞^Œ#∞_»∞ =zÛ#^•i|\˜ì<å_»∞. F
K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. P"≥∞ `«# H“â◊ÅO K«∂Ñ≤ u~°∞=∞ÖËâ◊√<Õ ÔQezOk@. N"ÕOHõ\Ïkèáê! h=Ù <å‰õΩ ^Œ~°≈#q∞zÛ ‰õÄ_çuq. [QÆ_»=ÚÅxflÜ«Ú fi
F ~°=∞}∞_®! P"≥∞#∞ h =∞kÖ’ `≥QÆ"≥∞K«∞ÛH˘x =∞xflOK«=Ü«∂º! JO@∞<åfl~°∞. =∞# =∞^茺 K«#∞=ÙÅ∞ ÃÑiy qiã≤#q.
J~Ú`Õ P"≥∞ ‰õΩã‘ÎѨ\ ˜ì ™êfiq∞x ÔQÅ∞=ÖË^Œ∞. P"≥∞ Hõ#∞ã¨∂\˜ =ÅѨÙ, Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
KÕã¨∂\˜=ÅѨÙ, "≥ÚQÆã¨∂\˜ =ÅѨ٠‰õΩ=∞‡iOz `«# ~°=∞}∞x ÔQezO^Œ@. JO>Ë P."≥|| ã¨u x#∞ÔQezOk [=fi# QÆi_ôÖÁ
Uq∞@O\Ï~å? =∞i q=~°} K«^Œ=Hõ `«Ñ¨Ê^ŒO_ô. P"≥∞ ^ŒQÆæ~° WOHÍH˘xfl =∞ux "≥∞zÛ P"≥∞ =∞#flx=Ú‡
HõuΙê=ÚHÀã¨O ã≤^ŒúѨ~°K«∞H˘O^Œ@. J"Õq∞\’ `≥Å∞™ê? "å_ç K«∞~°Hõ`«∞ÎÅ=O\˜ [QÆ_»=∞O`«n~°∞ K«#∞=ÙÅ∞ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞#∞
`«# QÀà◊√§. z=iˆHO [iyOk? N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_»∞ ÃÑ#y P"≥∞#∞ ‰õÄ_ç<å_»∞. P"≥∞ ~°=∞}∞_®! `«~°∞}˜x ~°`«∞Å^ÕÅ∞Û.
139 140
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXVIII/488 ~åQÆO : Åe`« K«∂Ñ≤u"ÀQÍx u=Ú~°K«∞ ã¨O`À+¨Ñ¨Ù `≥ѨÊ=∂kiQÍ `ÕeÜ«∂_»∞`«∞#flk
H©~°Î# : ã¨~°ã¨∞_» ==Ù^Œ∞=Ù *Ï} ==Ù^Œ∞=Ù JO@∞<åfl~°∞. Wk ã¨~°ã¨â◊$OQÍ~° ÉèíH˜Î Jj¡Å`«‰õΩ =∞e# ÉèÏ"åʼnõΩ
`å=ÙÖËx ~°ã¨=∞Ü«∞Ö’HõO `åà◊§áêHõ Hõ=ÙÅk.
Åe`« `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
70 ã¨~°ã¨∞ñ_» ==Ù^Œ∞=Ù *Ï} ==Ù^Œ∞=Ù F u~°∞=∞Å<åÜ«∞HÍ! h=Ù ã¨~°ã¨∞_»==Ù^Œ∞=Ù. h=Ù *Ï}=Ù (<Õ~°Êiq) ‰õÄ_®
~Ú~°"≥·# Ѩ#∞Å∞ g∞i^ŒÌiH˜ñ ^ŒQÆ∞#∞ || Ѩšq|| J=Ù^Œ∞=Ù. g∞ W^ŒÌiH©, ~Ú~°"≥·# (Juâ◊~ÚOz#) Ѩ#∞Å∞ `«yÜ«Ú#flq.
Hõà◊Å∞ "≥∂=Ú# xO_≥ Hõ#∞flÅñ *ˇOQÍq q∞OK≥ „ѨÉèí∂! h=Ù K«∂Ñ≤# h â◊$OQÍ~°bÅ =Å# P `«~°∞}˜ "≥∂=Ú#
ÃãÅ=ÙÅñ l~°∞#=Ùfi zq∞‡ˆ~ñÔQ#∞ (=^Œ#=Ú#) Hõà◊Å∞ xO_ç#q. x„^ŒÖËq∞KÕ`« P"≥∞ Hõ#∞flÅ∞ K≥OQÍq
Ü≥∞Åq∞ <ÕHõ`«=Ú# xOu <Õq∞¿ãã≤u"À ~°OQÆ∞Ö’ (Ü≥∞é]ÉÏi) "≥∞~°∞ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. ÃãÅ=ÙÅ (=∞^èŒ∞~å^èŒ~°=ÚÅÃÑ·)
=Ùe=zÛ ã≤QÆ∞æÅ#∞ "ÀÅÖÏ_ôx || ã¨~°||
ÖËz~°∞#=ÙfiÅ∞ zq∞‡ˆ~K«∞A#flq (K≥ň~QÆ∞K«∞#flq). zeÑ≤QÍ
UHÍO`«=Ú# #∞"åfi"≥∞#∞ ÜÕ∞q∞*Ëã≤u"ÀQÍx P"≥∞ Le=zÛ ã≤QÆ∞æÅ
K≥=∞@ K≥‰õΩ¯Åñ QÍÔ~ z`«Î=Ú ã¨O`«ã¨=∞O^≥ (ÖË`«ã≤QÆ∞æÅ) "≥ÚQÆæ J~Ú#k. P"≥∞ P ã≤QÆ∞æÅÖ’<Õ "ÀÅÖÏ_ç#^ŒÜ«∂º!
`«q∞ "Õ∞#ñ |∞ÅHõÅ∞ ^≥·"åÔ~#∞ ™êfig∞! P"≥∞ z`«Î=Ú ã¨O`À+¨=Ú`À xO_ç#O^Œ∞=Å# K≥H˜¯à◊§g∞^Œ
~°=∞}˜`À h"≥O`« ~°u™ê=Ú ¿ãã≤u"À z~°∞K≥=∞@Å∞ HÍi#q. `«q∞`À (`«#‡Ü«∞`«fiO`À) "Õ∞# (â◊s~°=ÚÃÑ·)
u=Ú~°∞K«∞ ã¨O`À™ê# `≥ѨÊÅñ ^Õbx || ã¨~°|| ѨÙÅHõÅ∞ ^≥·"åi#q (`Õe#q). P ~°=∞}˜H˜ h~°u ™ê=∞~°÷º"≥∞O`«
EÑ≤u"À `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞HÍx u=Ú~°∞K«∞ ("Õy~°áê@∞K≥O^Œ∞K«∞) ã¨O`À+¨Ñ¨Ù
"≥∂qÃÑ·ñ ^ÕxÜ«∞ Å∂Ô~ =ÚK«Û@Å∞ <ÀiHõɡƒ `≥ѨÊÅÃÑ· (<å=ÅÃÑ·) P"≥∞ `ÕeÜ«∂_»∞K«∞#flk.
ѨÓ=ÙÅ∞ H˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# #∞O_ç á⁄O^Œ∞QÆ ~åÖˇ
F ~°=∞}∞_®! P"≥∞ "≥∂qÃÑ· (J^èŒ~°=ÚÃÑ·) `ÕxÜ«∞Å∂i#=Ü«∂º!
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√ñ_»∞ HÍO`«ñ *ˇOk Ü«∞O(Ü≥∞O?)`« KÕã≤u"À =ÚK«Û@¡`À P"≥∞ <À~°∞ xO_çáÈ~ÚOk. P"≥∞ H˘Ñ¨ÙÊ#∞O_ç `«ÅÖ’
"Õ"ÕÅ∞ "Õ_»∞HõÅ#∞ q<ÀkOpx || ã¨~°||
JÅOHõiOK«∞H˘#fl ѨÓ=ÙÅ∞ ~åeáÈ~Ú#q. F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å!
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: h"åHÍO`«‰õΩ K≥Ok (P"≥∞"å_»"≥·) Ü≥∞O`« ¿ãã≤u"ÀQÍx, P"≥∞ "Õ"ÕÅ
D â◊$OQÍ~° ã¨OH©~°Î#Ö’ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º u~°∞"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞x *Ï}`«<åxfl "Õ_»∞HõÅ`À (Jã¨OMϺHõ"≥∞ÿ# q<À^•ÅÖ’) FÅÖÏ_ç#^ŒÜ«∂º!
ã¨~°ã¨`åfixfl „Ѩâ◊Oã≤Oz g∞ W^ŒÌi[O\Ï K«∂_»=ÚK«Û@QÍ =Ù#fl^ŒÜ«∂º! Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
g∞ W^ŒÌ~°∂ XHõiH˜<˘Hõ~°∞ `«y#"å~°∞ Jx á⁄QÆ∞_»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. Hõà◊Å∞ HõO|| ã¨~°ã¨∞_»*Ï}=ÙÜ«∞=Ù^Œ∞=Ù
q~°l"Õ∞‡ P HÍq∞x "≥∂=Ú# Hõ#∞Å∞ K≥OQÍq~°OQÆ∞Ö’ „ѨHÍtã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. ~Ú~°"≥·<åѨ#∞Å∞ g∞~°e^ŒÌiH˜ ^ŒQÆ∞<£
P"≥∞ z~°∞#=Ùfi =∞<ÀǨÏ~°OQÍ=Ù#flk. P#O^ŒO`À ѨÙÅHõiã¨∞Î#fl P"≥∞ u~°"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊√_®! ~ÚHõ
ã≤QÆ∞æÅ"≥ÚQÆæ J~ÚOk. P ~°=∞}˜H˜ h~°u ™ê=∞~°÷ºO Ü≥∞O`« `«~°∞}˜x =ÚiÑ≤OK«=Ü«∞º! `«q∞ |∞ÅHõÅ`À
141 142
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XX/326 ~åQÆO : =∞^茺=∂=u #=∞‡‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! ÜÕ∞^À <À~°∞*Ïi J<åfl#∞ÖË=Ü«∂º? h=Ù
H©~°Î# : ã¨=`≥·<å <åÃÑ "Õ∞Å∞ ã¨i hHõO>ˇ Ü≥∞#fl\˜H© JÅ"Õ∞ŇOQÆ=∞QÆ_ç"Õ. Uk U"≥∞ÿ<å P_»k ã¨∞ÅÉèíOQÍ
™êfinè#∞~åÅ=Ù`«∞Ok. =∞QÆ"å_çH˜ "åq=~°∞ã¨Å∞‰õÄ_® =ÙO_»=Ù, JO@∞<åfl~°∞
=∞^茺=∂=u J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
71 ã¨=`≥·<å <åÃÑ "Õ∞Å∞ ã¨i hHõO>ˇ `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
J=Å <åÃÑ K≥Ñ≤Ê#J>ˇì ¿ãÜ«∞=Ü«∂º || Ѩšq||
F N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~å! P"≥∞ <å ã¨=u J~Ú#ѨÊ\˜H© hHõO>Ë P"Õ∞ ã¨iÜ≥ÿ∞#k.
ÜÕ∞ѨÙ# ##∞fl =∞xflOz ÜÕ∞q∞ ¿ãÜ«∞=Åã≤#- hHõO>Ë P"Õ∞ Ü≥∞O`À "Õ∞Å∞. WѨÙÊ_»∞ q∞OzáÈ~ÚO^Õq∞=Ù#flk. J=Å (JHõ¯_»
<åÃÑ<Õ ÜÕ∞Hõ`«=Ú# #_»∞QÆ=Ü«∂º P"≥∞ WO\’¡ PÃÑ (P"≥∞) K≥Ñ≤Ê#>Ë¡ #_»∞K«∞HÀ~å^•? HÍ^Œ#fl^≥=~°∞?
^•Ñ¨ÙQÆ <åñ_»∞*ÏuH˜ ^ŒÜ«∞QÆÅ ^≥ѨÙÊ_»∞#∞ WHõáÈ`Õ <åã¨OQÆu. #<ÕflO KÕÜ«∂Ö’‰õÄ_®, g∞ˆ~ UHõ`å# (UHÍO`«OQÍ
=∂ѨÙ^•ñHÍ =∞QÆ"åñ_»∞ =∞`«∞Îñ_≥· Ü≥∞OK«ñQÆ#∞ || ã¨=||
=Ù#flѨÙÊ_»∞) ‰õÄ_»|Å∞‰õΩ¯x xâ◊Û~ÚOKÕÃãÜ«∞ºO_ç. P"Õ∞ h‰õΩ =∞Oz
ã¨ÅǨx=fiQÆÅ^Œ∞. ^ŒQÆæ~°#∞Oz Ѩije¿ãÎ P_»^•xH˜ P_»^Õâ◊„`«∞=#@O, x[O
<Õ~°∞ѨÙ# h=Ù <å`À <≥`«Î=∂_»=Åã≤# HÍ^Œ∞. P_»^≥ѨÊ\˜H© ^ŒÜ«∞=Ù#fl^Õ. ZOzK«∂¿ãÎ pHõ\ ˜ Ѩ_ç`Õ<Õ =∞QÆ"å_ç
HÀi Ü«∂ÃÑ <˘^ŒÌñ ɡ@∞ìH˘#=Ü«∂º =∞Oz`«#O. ~å„u=ÓǨÏÖ’¡ Ü≥∞ѨÙÊ_»∂ =∞`≥ÎH˜¯=ÙO\Ï~°∞ g∞ =∞QÆ"åà◊√§.
Pi`Õi<åñ_»∞"åi HÍñ_»∞"åˆ~ `À_»∞h_» h=Ù <å`À h <Õ~°ÊO`å K«∂Ñ≤Oz, <≥`«Î=∂_»∞"Õà◊ (áêzHõÖÏ_»∞`«∞#flѨÙÊ_»∞)
QÍ~°=Ѩ٠=∞QÆ"åñ_»∞ HõѨ>Ë Ü≥∞ѨÙ_»∞ || ã¨=|| ™êH˜∆QÍ, P"≥∞<Õ h=^ŒÌ ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ=Ü«∂º! WѨÙÊ_»∞ <Õ<Õg∞HÍ^Œ<åfl<å? D
N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~° ##∞flñ *ËH˘x ‰õÄ_çu q>ˇì =∂@=∂„`«Ox[=Ú. P_»^•x=∞#ã¨∞û P_»^Õ J~°÷OKÕã≤H˘x JO_»QÍ =ÙO@∞Ok.
g∞ =∞QÆ"åà◊√§ K«∂Ñ≤OKÕQ“~°=O JO`å #@<Õ. g∞^ŒO`å HõѨ@ |∞^Õú.
ÜÕ∞"Õà◊ #Å"Õ∞ŇOQÆ H˜Ü«∞ºHÀÅÜ«∂º
ÔH·=â◊"≥∞ÿ Pñ_»∞"å~°∞ HõxÑ≤OKÕÜ«∞\˜ì"å~°∞ 㨈~ÖË ™êfig∞! J~ÚO^Õ^À J~ÚOk. ^•ã¨∞x `«Ñ¨ÙÊÅ∞ ^ŒO_»=Ú`Àã¨i.
h=Ù N"ÕOHõ@~°=∞}∞_»=Ù. U^À <åÃÑ· Hõ~°∞}`À ##∞fl KÕH˘x ‰õÄ_ç<å=Ù.
"å=ÙÅ<Õ =∞QÆ"å~°∞ =O`«∞"å ÃãéñQÆ~°∞ || ã¨=||
ÖËxKÀ ^Õ=^Õ=Ù_»"≥·# h"≥Hõ¯_»? `«∞K«Ûù"≥∞ÿ# #~°∞Å=Ú "Õ∞"≥∞Hõ¯_»? D "Õà◊
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú: h=Ù JÅ"Õ∞Å∞=∞OQÆ=∞‡ WÜ«∞ºHÀÖË (P"≥∞ P*Ï˝#∞=iÎ"Õ). XHõ¯™êi
~°∞ã¨~°∞ã¨ÖÏ_»∞`«∞#flk ~°=∞}∞xg∞^Œ XHÍ"≥∞. Uq∞ HõѨ\ ˜=Ü«∂! h=Ù. ÔH·=â◊"≥∞ÿ# P_»k rq`åO`«O #=∞‡HõOQÍ =ÙO@∞Ok. HÍh =∞QÆ"å_çH˜
hHõO>Ë <å‰õΩ ã¨=u J~Ú#ѨÊ\˜H© Pq_Õ #Ü«∞=Ú. h=Ù Z=i =∂@qO>Ë =∂„`«O "åg=~°∞™ê =ÙO_»^Œ∞. "åà◊√§ =∞Op K≥_»∂ K«∂_»∞.
ÜÕ∞q∞? Pq_»K≥Ñ≤Ê#>Ë¡ KÕÜ«∞~å^•? <Õ#∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê#@∞¡ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# ѨxÖË^Œ∞. Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P"≥∞<Õ J_»∞QÆ∞. g∞~°∞ UHÍO`«OÖ’ =Ù#flѨÙÊ_»∞ K≥ѨÙÊHÀ~å ÜÕ∞q∞\˜? pHõ\ ˜Ñ¨_ç`Õ P."≥|| ã¨=uÜ≥ÿ∞#<Õq∞ Pq_Õ"Õ∞ÅÜ«∞º!
KåÅ∞ =∞QÆ"å_»∞ q^èÕÜ«∞`«Å∞ #\˜™êÎ_»∞. h=Ù Ü≥∞=i`À <Õã¨ÎOQÍ =ÙO_®e KÕÜ«∞=Ü«∞º! P"≥∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê#>ˇ¡
J#∞H˘O>Ë "åà◊§<Õ h <≥uÎ# ɡ@∞ìHÀ~å^•? P_»^•x =∞#ã¨∞û WOH˘Hõ "≥∂ã¨QÍ_≥`å#∞ "≥ÚQÆ"å_»∞ ÜÕ∞<å_»∞
P_»∞^•xˆH `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. =∞QÆ"å_»∞ HõѨ@=Ú <ÕiÛ# "≥∂ã¨QÍ_»∞. ZѨÙÊ_»∂ "å_çx "≥Å^Œ∞ÖËHõ =∂Ü≥∞ "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊!
143 144
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: II/228 ~åQÆO : <åã≤HÍ Éèí∂+≤}˜
H©~°Î# : ã≤OQÍ~åÅ q∞Op #~°ã≤OǨÏ^Õ=Ù_»∞
Éèí∂+≤}˜
72 ã≤OQÍ~åÅ q∞Op #~°ã≤OǨÏ^Õ=Ùñ_»∞
K≥OQÆ@ #∞<åflñ_»∞ #~°ã≤OǨÏ^Õ=Ùñ_»∞ || Ѩšq||
ã¨∞~°Å∞ [Ü«∞ "≥@ì #ã¨∞~°ÖˇÅ¡ "≥Ú~°"≥@ì
ã≤i`À "≥∞Åñw #~°ã≤OǨÏ^Õ=Ùñ_»∞
^èŒ~°}˜ =OÃÑ@ìñ „|u^èŒfi#∞Å∞ q∞#∞flÅ∞ =Ú@ì
t~°Ãã`≥Î #e #~°ã≤OǨÏ^Õ=Ùñ_»∞ || ã≤OQÍ||
HÍOK«#^≥·`«∞ºñ_»∞ ^˘~°HÍÅ∞=<≥`«∞Î~°∞ "å~°
zOK≥#∞ QÀà◊¡ #~°ã≤OǨÏ^Õ=Ùñ_»∞
ѨOK«Åñ |O`åÅ∞ g∞i Éèí=<åtÜÕ∞~°∞ "å~°
K≥OK«`«Åñ QÀs #~°ã≤OǨÏ^Õ=Ùñ_»∞ || ã≤OQÍ||
|eq∞ ÃÑ·ÃÑ· <≥Hõ¯ „ѨǨ¡^Œ∞ñ _»>ˇì "≥ÚHõ¯
zeH©ñ QÆ~°∞} #~°ã≤OǨÏ^Õ=Ùñ_»∞
JÅi N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k #Ǩϟ|Å=Úg∞ñ^Œ
K≥Å∞="Õ∞ K«∂Ñ‘ #~°ã≤OǨÏ^Õ=Ùñ_»∞ || ã≤OQÍ||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
JǨϟ|Å #$ã≤OǨÏ^Õ=ÙxÃÑ· K«Hõ¯\˜ H©~°Î# qxÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º.
D #~°ã≤OǨï_»∞ â◊$OQÍ~° Hõà◊Ö’ ‰õÄ_® Pi`Õi#"å_»∞. =∞# K≥OQÆ@
(^ŒQÆæ~°) <ÕÜ«Ú<åfl_»∞. Jã¨∞~°∞ÅO`å JÜ≥∂º =∂ Ç≤Ï~°}ºHõtѨÙ_»∞ Jxfl
=~åÅ#∞ á⁄Ok ‰õÄ_® ^•~°∞}OQÍ =∞~°}˜OKå_Õ Jx 'HõHÍqHõÖˇ·—
áêiáÈÜ«∂~°∞. NÅH˜∆ ‡x `«# `˘_»ÃÑ· ‰õÄ~˘Û#ɡ@∞ìH˘x =ÅѨÙ#∞
‰õΩiÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. Jã¨∞~°∞_ç =~°O Ju„Hõq∞OK«‰õΩO_® #~°∞_»∂ =∞$QÆ=¸HÍx
145
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
XHõ qz„`«"≥∞ÿ# rq, U PÜ«Ú^èŒ=ÚHÍx QÀà◊§`À peÛ, WO\Ï |Ü«∞\ÏHÍx
QÆ_»Ñ¨ÃÑ· ‰õÄ~˘Ûx, <ÕÅ PHÍâ◊=¸ HÍHõ `«# `˘_»ÃÑ· =ÙOK«∞H˘x,
™êÜ«∞Oã¨O^茺֒ K«Oáê_»∞. K≥OK≥`«Å#∞ HÀ~å_»∞ Ü≥∞O^Œ∞HõO>Ë ÅH©∆ ‡Hõà◊
K≥OK«∞ŠѨلuHõQÍ Ñ¨Ù\˜ìOk. JO`« L„QÆ∞_»∂ „ѨǨ¡^Œ∞x „áê~°ú# =∞xflOKå_»∞.
=∞i PÜ«∞# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ Hõ^•!
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
ã≤OQÍ~åÅq∞Oz# (â◊$OQÍ~° Hõà◊Ö’ "≥Ú#QÍ_≥·#) D #~°ã≤OǨÏ^Õ=Ù_»∞,
=∞# K≥OQÆ@<Õ (^ŒQÆæ~°<Õ =Ù<åfl_»∞). D JǨϟ|Å#$ã≤OǨïx H©iÎOK«O_ç.
D #~°ã≤OǨïx cèHõ~° ~°∂áêxfl K«∂z ^Õ=`«ÅO`å [Ü«∞"≥>ˇì
([Ü«∞[Ü«∞ ^è•fi<åÅ∞ KÕâß~°∞). Jã¨∞~°∞ÖˇÖÏ¡ "≥Ú~°"≥>ˇì ("≥Ú`«∞ÎH˘O@∂)
áêiáÈÜ«∂~°∞. ã≤i`À (NÅH˜∆ ‡`À) "≥∞Åy#"å_ô #$ã≤OǨï_»∞. ^èŒ~°}˜=OÃÑ@ì
(Éèí∂q∞QÆQÀæÅ∞`À xO_çáÈQÍ) P ^èŒfi#∞Å „Ѩu^èŒfi#∞Å`À PHÍâ◊O xO_çáÈQÍ
#~°ã≤OǨÏ^Õ=Ù_»∞, #e (q[$OaèOz) t~°ÃãuÎ (`«ÅÃÑ·ÔHuÎ K«∂z<å_»∞).
HÍOK«#^≥·`«∞º_»∞ (Ç≤Ï~°}ºHõtѨÙ_»∞) ^˘~°Ü≥ÿ∞<å "åx<≥`«∞Î~°∞ HÍÅ∞=Öˇ·
áêi#k. D #$ã≤OǨÏ^Õ=Ù_»∞ P ~åHõ∆ã¨∞x `«# "å_çQÀà◊§`À peÛ
K≥O_®_ç<å_»∞. ѨO`åÅ∞ fi#q Hõ#∞Hõ Éèí=<åtÜÕ∞~°∞ (#k)
„ѨâßO`«=ÚQÍ áêiOk. JѨÙÊ_»∞ ~¸ #$ã≤OǨÏ^Õ=Ù_»∞ K≥OK«∞Å Hõ#º
™êOQÆ`«ºO HÀi<å_»∞. J^ŒO`å NǨÏibÅ =∞i.
JO`« cèHõ~° #~°ã≤OǨïx K«∂zQÆ∂_® „ѨǨ¡^Œ∞_»∞ NǨÏi
Éèí‰õΩÎ_≥·#O^Œ∞=Å# |eq∞`À (^è≥·~°ºO`À) #$ã≤OǨïx ÃÑ·<≥H˜¯ H©iÎOKå_»∞.
P #$ã≤OǨÏ^Õ=Ùx =∞#ã¨∞û Hõiy P`«xÃÑ· Hõ~°∞}, zeH˜Oz<å_»∞.
N"ÕOHõ\Ï„kÃÑ· JÅi# N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞_Õ D JǨϟ|Å #$ã≤OǨï_»∞.
DÜ«∞# JO^ŒiH© `«# ¿ãflǨÏÉèÏ=O K«∂Ñ≤OKå_»∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| ã≤OQÍ~åÅ#∞ ~¸ #~°-
ã≤OQÆ=Ú q∞OKÕ#∞ ^≥·=âıY~°∞_ç`«_Õ
K≥OQÆ@#∞<åfl_Õ `«#
JOQÆ# NÅH˜∆‡ QÆ∂_ç B|à◊=∞O^Œ∞<£.
146
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: âıëêKå~°∞ºÅ „"å`«„Ѩu. Ñ‘iîHõ Ñ≤46, 47
~åQÆO : <å^Œ|$O^•=x H©~°Î# : ã¨∞~°Å‰õΩ #~°∞ʼnõΩ ™⁄ik q# q#
<å^Œ|$O^•=x
73 ã¨∞~°Å‰õΩ #~°∞ʼnõΩ ™⁄ik q# q#
J~°∞^Œ∞ `åà◊¡áêHõ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º Ѩ^Œ=ÚÅ∞ || Ѩšq||
K«ÔH¯Ô~· K«qK«∂Ñ‘ *ÏÖˇ· `åq K«b¡-
#Hõ¯[Ѩ٠=∂ñ`«∞=„*ÏÖˇ· "≥∞éã‘x
x‰õΩ¯@^ŒÌ=ÚÖˇ· =∂ xÅ∞=Ù h_»Å∞ K«∂Ñ‘-
#Hõ¯~° `åà◊§áêHõ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º Ѩ^Œ=ÚÅ∞ || ã¨∞~°Å‰õΩ||
ѨhflÔ~· ÃÑ·ñ|∂ã‘ñ QƄѨOɡ· K«Å∞=ˆ~ñp
q∞#flQÆÅ =Ú`«º=ÚÖˇ· "≥∞~ÚxO_ôx
"≥#∞fl|Å=ÚÖˇ· =∂ "≥O@ "≥O@ñ kiwx
Jxfl@ `åà◊§áêHõ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º Ѩ^Œ=ÚÅ∞ || ã¨∞~°Å‰õΩ||
<≥@ì# "Õ^•O`«=ÚÖˇ· x`«º=ÚÖˇ· á⁄_»K«∂Ñ‘
ѨÙ@∞ì`À<≥ QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÖˇ· É’kèOpx
QÆ\˜ì =~åeKÕÛ N"ÕOHõ@<å^äŒ∞x "≥∞Ñ≤ÊOp-
#>ˇì `åà◊§áêHõ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º Ѩ^Œ=ÚÅ∞ || ã¨∞~°Å‰õΩ||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
`åà◊§áêHõ z#u~°∞=∞ÖÏKå~°∞ºÅ"åi ~°K«# Wk. âıëêKå~°∞ºÅ"åi
„"å`«„Ѩu#∞O_ç ÅaèOz#k. Ñ‘iîHõÖ’x nxx `«# `å`«QÍ~°∞
J#fl=∂Kå~°∞ºÅ"åi qt+¨ª`«#∞ „Ѩâ◊Oã≤ã¨∂Î z#u~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º K≥áêÊ~°∞. D
J#fl=∂Kå~°∞ºÅ"åi J~°∞^≥·# (`«~°K«∞QÍ ÅaèOK«x) Ѩ^Œ=ÚÅ∞ (Ѩ^ŒHõq`«Å∞)
ã¨∞~°∞Å∞, #~°∞Å∞ qx ѨÙÅH˜OzáÈ`«∞<åfl~°∞. K«ÔH¯~° uÜ«∞º^Œ#=Ú Hõey
ѨÓÅ™œ~°Éèí=ÚÖÁeˆH H©~°Î#eq. ™êÇ≤Ï`«ºOÖ’ =„*ÏÅ=O\˜ "åi<Õ
Pâ◊Û~°ºÑ¨~°KÕ@@∞¡ =Ù<åfl~Ú, D H©~°Î#Å∞. D<å\˜H© J#fl=∞Ü«∞º =∂ "≥#flO>Ë
147
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
=ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ JO>Ë Juâ◊Ü«∞HÀH˜Î HÍ^Œ∞. Wq „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆ "Õ^•O`«âßG=ÚÅ∞
x`«º=ÚÅ∞ J#QÍ âßâ◊fi`«=ÚÅ∞. <Õ#∞ ѨÙ\˜ì#<å_Õ "å~°∞ <å
QÆ∞~°∞ѨÙOQÆ=ÙÖˇ·<å~°∞. k@ì"≥∞ÿ# =~åÅxKÕÛ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞<Õ "≥∞Ñ≤ÊOKå~°∞
`åà◊§áêHõ J#fl=∂Kå~°∞ºÅ"å~°∞, JO@∞<åfl~°∞ z#u~°∞=∞ÅÜ«∞º.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
J~°∞^≥·# (qt+¨ª"≥∞ÿ#) D `åà◊§áêHõ J#fl=∞Ü«∞º H©~°Î#Å#∞ qx
ÃÑ·Ö’HÍÅÖ’x ã¨∞~°∞Å∞ (^Õ=`«Å∞) Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ·# #~°∞Å∞ (=∂#=ÙÅ∞)
™⁄ik qx qx `«~°K«∞QÍ qx `«iOz<å~°∞, P#O^Œ=Ú#∞ á⁄Ok<å~°∞.
Wq K«ÔH¯~°=Öˇ =∞^èŒ∞~°"≥∞ÿ#q. *ÏÅ∞"åˆ~ `åq (ѨÙ+¨Ê ™œ~°ÉèÏÅ#∞)
"≥^Œ[Å∞¡K«∞#flq. Pâ◊Û~°º=Ú Q˘e¿Ñ, =∂`«∞=„*ÏÖˇ· (™êÇ≤Ïf ~°`«fl=ÚÖˇ·)
"≥∞éã‘x (HÍO`«∞Å∞ l=∂‡~Ú.) x‰õΩ¯@^ŒÌ=ÚÖˇ· (xÅ∞"≥`«∞Î J^ŒÌ=ÚÖˇ· =∂
xÅ∞=Ù h_»Å∞ K«∂Ñ‘ (=∂ =∞Oz K≥_»∞Å#∞ „ѨuaOaOKÕ J^ŒÌ=ÚÖË)
`åà◊§áêHõ J#fl=∞Ü«∞ºQÍi Ѩ^ŒHõq`«Å∞.
D H©~°Î#Å∞, Ѩhfl\˜=Öˇ ¿ã^Œn~°∞Û#q. QÆѨÎOɡ· (Hõ~°∂Ê~°=Ú=Öˇ)
j`«ÅHõ~°"≥∞ÿ#q. q∞#flQÆÅ =Ú`åºÅ∞ (D H©~°Î#Å∞ =∞Oz =Ú`åºÅ=O\˜q).
g\˜`À =à◊§O`å JÅOHõiOK«∞HÀO_ç. PÜ«∞# h_»Ö’ ÃÑiy#O^Œ∞=Å#
PÜ«∞# =∂ "≥<≥fl=ÚHõ |Å=Ú=Öˇ =∂ "≥#∞"≥O@<Õ =Ù<åfl_»∞. Jxfl
q^èŒ=ÚÖÏ PÜ«∞#=Öˇ "Õ∞g∞ N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°∞xÃÑ· Ѩ^ŒHõq`«Å∞ K≥áêÊÅx
„Ѩܫ∞ufl™êÎ=Ú.
D H©~°Î#Å∞ x`«º=∞¸ "Õ^•O`« ™ê~åxfl "≥Å∞QÆ∞Ö’H˜ `≥™êÎ~Ú.
PÜ«∞# <å ѨÙ@∞ìHõ<å_Õ <å QÆ∞~°∞^≥·="≥∞ÿ<å_»∞. k@ì"≥∞ÿ# =~åÅxKÕÛ
u~°∞=∞ÖËâ◊fi~°∞x J>Ëì "≥∞Ñ≤ÊOKÕ Ñ¨^ŒHõq`«Å∞ K≥áêÊ~°∞ `åà◊§áêHõ
J#fl=∞Ü«∞º. PÜ«∞# =∂ áêe@ NǨÏi.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
P."≥|| #~°∞Å∞ qx `«iOK« ã¨∞~°∞ÅO`« =ÚiÜ«∞QÆ
J~°∞^Œ∞ H©~°Î#=ÚÅ##fl=∞Ü«∞º
áê_ç ǨÏix ÉÁO^≥ Ѩ~°=∞Ѩ^Œ=Ú<≥H˜¯
z# u~°∞=∞Å á⁄y_≥, =∞#=_»`«_≥.
148
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: XXVIII/16 ~åQÆO : â◊ǨÏ#
H©~°Î# : ¿ãqOK«~À "≥ÚHõ¯~À K≥Å∞ÖÏÅ #~°∞ÖÏÅ
â◊ǨÏ#
74 ¿ãqOK«~À "≥ÚHõ¯~À K≥Å∞ÖÏÅ #~°∞ÖÏÅ
ÔH·=â◊"≥∞ÿ =Ù#fl"åñ_»∞ Hõ~°∞}ÏHõ~°∞ñ_»∞ || Ѩšq||
ÉÏã≤Hõ=Ú QÆ@∞ìH˘x |OQÍ~°∞QÆ^≥Ìg∞ñ^Œ
ÖÏã≤ ‰õÄK«∞<åflñ_»k"À ÅH˜=∞=∞‡`À
ã¨∂ã¨HõѨÙ=x`«Å∞ ™ÈÉÏ#ñ ÉÏ_»ñQÍ#∞
ÉèÏã¨∞~°"≥∞ÿ Ü≥ÚÃÑÊ #^≥ „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^Œ∞ñ_»∞ || ¿ãqO||
=Ú#∞Å∞ K«^Œ∞=ñQÍ#∞ =ÚO*Ëu HõOHõ}ÏÅ`À
Ü≥∞#ã≤ #=ÙfiÅ∞ #gfi xOk~°`À
J#Ü«∞=Úñ ÉË~°ñ\ÏO _®¡~°`«∞Öˇ`«ÎñQÍ#∞
Ѩx=Óx =~åepÛñ „|Ǩ¡^Œ=~°^Œ∞ñ_»∞ || ¿ãqO||
á⁄Åñ`«Å∞ =_ç¤OK«ñQÍ |∞"åfi#ñ QÆ∂K«∞O_ç
K≥Åñy ã¨~°ã¨=∂_ô N^Õq`À
Ü≥∞Åq∞ N"ÕOHõ\Ï„k h`«ñ_Õ Ü≥∞O^Œ∞K«∂z<å
|Å=O`«∞ñ_≥· =Ù<åflñ_»∞ „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^Œ∞ñ_»∞ || ¿ãqO||
LáÈ^•…`«=Ú:
JǨϟ|Å<å~°ã≤OǨïx HõàϺ}=∞Ǩϟ`«û=O "≥·Éèí"À¿Ñ`«OQÍ
[~°∞QÆ∞`ÀOk. ǨÏi (ã≤OǨÏ=Ú) J~Ú#ѨÊ\˜H© ÔH·=â◊"≥∞ÿ (J@∞ „ѨǨ¡^Œ∞x
ÉèíH˜ÎH© W@∞ NÅH˜∆ ‡ ~°H˜ÎH© ™êfinè#"≥∞ÿ) Hõ~°∞}ÏHõ~°∞_≥·<å_»∞. WHõ
ÉèíÜ«∞"≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ? K≥Å∞ÖÏ~å (=x`«ÖÏ¡~å) D =∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ=Ùx ¿ãqOK«~À
F #~°∞ÖÏ~å! D`«_Õ N"ÕOHõ\ÏkèѨÙ_»∞ ‰õÄ_®. =∞i WHõ PÅâ◊ºO ^ÕxH˜
"≥ÚHõ¯O_ç. D „ѨǨ¡^Œ =~°^Œ∞_»∞ U =~°=ÚHÀi<å W™êÎ_»∞ JO@∞<åfl~°∞.
JK«Û `≥Å∞QÆ∞=∂@Å∞ H©~°Î# xO_® ѨÙ+¨¯ÅOQÍ =ÙO_»@O =Å#
xѶ¨∞O@∞=ÙÅ∞ HÍ"åe <Õ\ ˜ `«~åÅ"åiH˜. JO^Œ∞ˆH D `å`«Ê~°º q=~°}.
'ÉÏã≤Hõ=Ú— JO>Ë `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞ '|∞"åfi#— ‰õÄ~ÀÛ@=∞O>Ë `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞,
149
ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
'ã¨∂ã¨Hõ=Ú— JO>Ë `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞Hõ^•! =∞#"Õ∞O KÕ™êÎO? <åQÆiHõ`« #q∞e
u<Õã≤Ok =∞#x.
`å`«Ê~°º q=~°}:
F K≥Å∞ÖÏÅ! (=x`å=∞}∞ÖÏ~å!) F #~°∞ÖÏÅ (=∂#=ÙÖÏ~å!)
¿ãqOK«~À (D #~°ã≤OǨïxH˜ ¿ã=KÕÜ«∞O_ç) "≥ÚHõ¯~À (D „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^Œ∞xH˜
"≥Ú‰õΩ¯HÀO_ç). W^Õ `«y# ã¨=∞Ü«∞O. W@∞„ѨǨ¡^Œ∞x ÉèíH˜ÎH˜, J@∞ NÅH˜∆ ‡
~°H˜ÎH© `å#∞ Hõ~°∞}ÏHõ~°∞_≥· ÔH·=â◊"≥∞ÿ (™êfinè#∞_≥·=Ù<åfl_»∞.) ÃÑ·QÍ <Õ_»∞ DÜ«∞#
HõàϺ}=Ú ‰õÄ_®.
D <å~°ã≤OǨï_»∞ ÉÏã≤Hõ=Ú (ÃÑO_ç¡Ö’ =^èŒ∂=~°∞Å <˘ã¨@# Hõ@ì|_≥_ç
|ÖÏ=∞ÅHõOÖËHõ z#fl Ѩ`«Hõ=Ú) Hõ@∞ìH˘x |OQÍ~°∞ QÆ^≥Ì (ã≤OǨã¨#=Ú)ÃÑ·,
ÖÏã≤ ‰õÄ~°∞Û<åfl_»∞ (QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ Pj#∞_≥·<å_»∞). ã¨∂ã¨HõѨ٠=x`«Å∞
(<Õ\ ˜HÍÅOÖ’ ~åà◊§aà◊§ Jx Ñ≤Å∞=|_Õ P<å\˜ 'u~°∞QÆ∞_»∞ aà◊§— ^èŒiOz#
„ã‘ÎÅ∞ ™ÈÉÏ# (â’Éèí#O áê@Å∞) áê_»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. ÉÏã¨∞~°"≥∞ÿ ("≥Å∞QÆ∞Å∞
q~°l=Ú‡`«∂) P „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^Œ #~°ã≤OǨï_»∞ XѨÙÊQÍ#∞<åfl_»∞.
=Ú#∞Å∞, K«^Œ∞=QÍ#∞ ("Õ^ŒÑ¨~î°#=Ú KÕã¨∞ÎO>Ë) `«#=ÚO*Ëu HõOHõ}ÏÅ∞
q∞Åq∞ÖÏ "≥∞~°∞ã¨∞ÎO>Ë D #~°ã≤OǨï_»∞ WOk~å^Õq`À #=ÙfiÖÁeH˜ã¨∂Î
Ü≥∞#ã≤ (Q˘Ñ¨ÊQÍ) Hõ#∞qO^Œ∞ KÕã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. J#Ü«∞=Ú (=∞s=∞s)
¿Ñ~°O\ÏO_»∞¡ P~°`«∞Öˇ`«ÎQÍ (=∞OQÆà◊ Ǩ~°`«∞eã¨∞ÎO>Ë) D „ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^Œ∞_»∞
Ѩx"ÕàÏ ÃщõΩ¯=~åÅxKÕÛã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞.
WHõ JO`å, ÃÑO_ç¡ Éè’[<åʼnõΩ ‰õÄ~˘Û<åfl~°∞. P =ÚK«Û@ Ü≥∞ÖÏ=Ù#fl^À
K«∂_»O_ç. á⁄Å`«Å∞ (ÃÑO_ç¡"åiÖ’ „ã‘ÎÅO^Œ~°∂) =_ç¤ã¨∞ÎO>Ë |∞"åfi#
QÆ∂K«∞O_ç (ѨOH˜Î Éè’[<åÅH˜ ‰õÄ~°∞Û<åfl~°∞.) D #~°ã≤OǨï_»∞ N^Õq`À
ã¨~°™êÖÏ_»∞`«∂<Õ=Ù<åfl_»∞. ZO^Œ∞K«∂z<å, (W@∞ JǨϟ|ÅOÖ’#∂ J@∞
u~°∞=∞Å "ÕOHõ\Ï„kÖ’#∂) ZÅq∞ (ã¨O`À+¨=Ú`À) |Å=O`«∞_≥· D
„ѨǨ¡^Œ=~°^Œ∞_»∞ â’aèÅ∞¡`«∞<åfl_»∞.
Ѩ^Œºq=~°}:
HõO|| ¿ãqOK«~À K≥Å∞Å∞ ǨÏi
HÍ=QÆ"≥ÚHõ¯O_ç #~°∞Å∞ Hõ~°∞}ÏHõ~°∞x<£
ÔH·=â◊"≥∞ÿ=Ù<åfl_ç@∞
ÉèÏqOѨQÆ ã¨Ñ¨Îy~°∞Å =~°^Œ∞O_ç`«_Õ.
150
 ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞ ǨÏi h=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ JO`å#∞
ã¨OYº: âıëêKå~°∞ºÅ"åi „"å`«„Ѩu ã¨OH©. 73 ã¨∞[#~°O[x HÀ-Pi¤<Õ@~ü N =∞Ç‘Ï^èŒ~° ã‘`å~å=∞â◊~°‡ QÍiH˜ Hõ$`«A˝_»#∞. "åi
~åQÆO : ã¨∞~°\ ˜ H©~°Î# : â◊$OQÍ~°jÅ∞#‰õΩ =∞OQÆà◊O Xil#Öò ã≤._ç.Ö’x 108 ã¨OH©~°Î#ÅÖ’ 75#∞ Ü≥∞#∞flH˘x D ã≤._ç. `«Ü«∂~°∞
KÕ™êÎ#∞. "≥Ú`«ÎO 75 H©~°Î#ʼnõΩ `å`«Ê~°º LáÈ^•…`«=ÚÅ∞ K«Hõ¯\˜ qâı¡+¨}
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=Úx=~°^•`«‰õΩ#∞ ^Œ#∞[ q*Ë`«‰õΩ#∞ Hõ#HÍO|~°∞#‰õΩ (Ñ‘`åO|~°∞_≥·# NǨÏiH˜) =∞OQÆà◊=Ú. Hõ~°∞}Ï™êQÆ~°∞#‰õΩ
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