‫هنرستان هنرهای زیبا‬

‫پسران کرج‬

Supplementary
Exercises
on
English Book
Grade 11

Prepared by: N.Rezaeian

 Grade 11
The value of Knowledge
‫لغات و اصطالحات جدید و ضروری درس اول‬
Vocabulary Definition/ Synonym/ Antonym Persian Meaning
action SYN deed, act ‫ اقدام‬،‫عمل‬
age SYN lifetime ‫ دوره‬،‫سن‬
airplane SYN aero plane ‫هواپیما‬
if you are alone, there is no one with you ‫تنها‬
alone
SYN only, single
ashamed SYN embarrassed, sorry ‫ خجالت زده‬،‫شرمنده‬
at once SYN immediately ‫فورا‬
attend SYN be present, participate ‫ شرکت کردن‬،‫حاضر شدن‬
the situation or past events that explain why ‫ زمینه‬،‫دورنما‬
background
sth happens
behave SYN treat, act, perform ‫رفتار کردن‬
the feeling that something is definitely true ‫ ایمان‬،‫ باور‬،‫اعتقاد‬
belief
or definitely exists
believe to think that sth is true or real ‫ اعتقاد داشتن‬،‫باور کردن‬
build to make sth ‫ بنا کردن‬،‫ساختن‬
bulb light bulb ‫المپ‬
change SYN differ, convert ‫ تغییر‬،‫تغییر دادن‬
clap SYN applaud ‫ دست زدن‬،‫کف زدن‬
column a vertical list or row ‫ستون‬
cradle a baby's bed ‫گهواره‬
dear loved or precious ‫ گرامی‬،‫عزیز‬
description SYN explanation, interpretation ‫ شرح‬،‫توصیف‬

to grow or change into a better form ‫ توسعه‬،‫پیشرفت کردن‬

develop
SYN advance, progress ‫دادن‬
device SYN tool ‫ وسیله‬،‫ابزار‬
during SYN within, pending ‫ در طی‬.‫در طول‬
emotion SYN feeling ‫ عاطفه‬،‫احساس‬
emphasize SYN stress, give priority to, highlight ‫تاکید کردن‬
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energetic having a lot of energy ‫ فعال‬،‫پرانرژی‬
experiment SYN examination, research ‫آزمایش‬
express SYN give, tell, represent, say ‫بیان کردن‬
the front part of your body / SYN deal with, ‫ روبرو شدن‬/ ‫ چهره‬،‫صورت‬
face
encounter
famous SYN well-known, celebrity ‫مشهور‬
far SYN remote, distant, faraway ‫دور‬
feel (weak) SYN sense, perceive ‫احساس (ضعف) کردن‬
flu SYN influenza ‫آنفلوآنزا‬
fortunately SYN luckily ANT unfortunately ‫خوشبختانه‬
SYN achieve, obtain, acquire, attain, collect, ‫ کسب کردن‬،‫به دست آوردن‬
gain
gather, reach
get around SYN spread ‫ پراکنده شدن‬،‫شایع شدن‬
give up SYN quit, abandon ‫ ترک کردن‬،‫رها کردن‬
grave burying place SYN tomb ‫قبر‬
grow up to become older ‫ رشد کردن‬،‫بزرگ شدن‬
happen SYN occur ‫اتفاق افتادن‬
hearing the ability to perceive sound ‫شنوایی‬
heavily ANT lightly ‫ سنگینی‬،‫بشدت‬
history The past events ‫ تاریخچه‬،‫تاریخ‬
hit SYN strike, beat, bang, collide ‫ اصابت کردن‬،‫ضربه زدن‬
holy connected with God and religion ‫مقدس‬
injured SYN hurt, broken, damaged ‫ مجروح‬،‫زخمی‬
insect SYN bug ‫حشره‬
interview SYN meeting ‫مصاحبه کردن‬
invent to design or create sth for the first time ‫اختراع کردن‬
jump SYN leap ‫پریدن‬
key SYN solution. answer ‫کلید‬
kill to cause to die ‫کشتن‬
knowledge understanding of a subject ‫ علم‬،‫دانش‬
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laboratory a building or room for doing scientific activities ‫ البراتوار‬،‫آزمایشگاه‬
leave SYN quit, give up, abandon ‫ رها کردن‬،‫ترک کردن‬
meal SYN food ‫غذا‬
medicine SYN cure, drug ‫ پزشکی‬،‫دارو‬
the ability to remember things, places, ‫حافظه‬
memory
experiences
SYN fresh, new, recent, contemporary ‫ جدید‬،‫مدرن‬
modern
ANT old, traditional
narrate to tell something ‫ نقل کردن‬،‫روایت کردن‬
negative ANT positive ‫منفی‬
noise SYN sound ‫سر و صدا‬
novel a long story ‫رمان‬
observe SYN see, discover, notice ‫مشاهده کردن‬
pain SYN hurt, ache ‫درد‬
pass away SYN die ‫فوت کردن‬
patient sick person ‫بیمار‬
peace SYN calm, quiet ‫ آرامش‬،‫صلح‬
personality SYN character, identity ‫شخصیت‬
poem SYN verse, lyric ‫شعر‬
poet someone who writes poem ‫شاعر‬
can be done or achieve ‫ مقدور‬،‫ممکن‬
possible
SYN potential ANT impossible
prepare SYN make or get ready, arrange ‫ تدارک دیدن‬،‫آماده کردن‬
prophet a man who people believe has been sent by God ‫پیامبر‬
publish SYN put out, print, produce ‫منتشر کردن‬
put aside to save for a future time SYN leave, reserve, save ‫کنار گذاشتن‬
quit SYN abandon, give up, leave ‫ ترک کردن‬،‫دست کشیدن‬
rapidly SYN swiftly, quickly, speedily, hastily ‫ تند‬،‫به سرعت‬
to say something you have learned for people ‫از بر خواندن‬
recite
to listen to, SYN repeat,perform
refinery a factory where something such as oil is made ‫ تصفیه خانه‬،‫پاالیشگاه‬

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relate SYN associate, connect, link ‫ مرتبط ساختن‬،‫ارتباط دادن‬
remember to bring information that you know into your mind ‫ به یاد داشتن‬،‫به یاد آوردن‬
SYN v: investigate, analyses, explore, probe, ‫تحقیق کردن‬
research
study, examine
respect SYN admire, honor ‫احترام گذاشتن‬
sadly SYN unfortunately ‫متاسفانه‬
seek SYN look for, be after, search ‫جستجو کردن‬
situation SYN state, location, position, site ‫ وضعیت‬،‫موقعیت‬
an ability to do sth well SYN expertise, ability, ‫مهارت‬
skill
craft, talent
smoking inhaling and exhaling of smoke from a cigarette ‫سیگار کشیدن‬
solve to find or provide a way of dealing with a problem ‫حل کردن‬
special SYN specific, particular ‫ مخصوص‬،‫خاص‬
state Noun: condition Verb: assert, declare, say ‫ بیان کردن‬:‫ فعل‬/ ‫ حالت‬:‫اسم‬
strong SYN powerful ‫قوی‬
success SYN luck, fortunate ‫ کامیابی‬،‫موفقیت‬
suddenly SYN abruptly, unexpectedly ‫ناگهان‬
think to use the power of the mind ‫ اندیشیدن‬،‫فکر کردن‬
thinker SYN philosopher, wise man ‫ متفکر‬،‫اندیشمند‬
to change written or spoken words into ‫ترجمه کردن‬
translate
another language SYN interpret
translator a person who translates ‫مترجم‬
try SYN attempt, make an effort, struggle ‫ سعی کردن‬،‫تالش کردن‬
university an educational institution at the highest level ‫دانشگاه‬
value the importance or worth of sth for someone ‫ اهمیت‬،‫ قدر‬،‫ارزش‬
weak ANT strong, powerful ‫ ناتوان‬،‫ضعیف‬
wait SYN remain, stay ‫ منتظر ماندن‬،‫صبر کردن‬

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‫تمرینهای مروری درس اول‬
A: Vocabulary
)‫ ( یک کلمه اضافی است‬.‫ با استفاده از کلمات داده شده جمالت زیر را کامل کنید‬.1
belief – solve – easily – experiments – quit – successful – gain – went out – value – interest
ringing – translate – train – until

1. Nowadays we know the ……………… of health due to the spreading of coronavirus around the world.

2. Hurry up, the …………………………… will leave the station in twenty minutes.

3. Some people believe that doing ……………………………. on animals should be stopped.

4. My friend waited for me ………………………………. I finished doing my homework.

5. If you study hard, you will be …………………………….. in your exam.

6. His brother must ………………………….. the habit of smoking.

7. He had a strong ………………………….. in God.

8. You can ………………………………. find information on the Internet.

9. The player who is unable to return the ball will not …... a point, while the opposite player will.

10. The lights ……………………………… last night when I was doing my homework.

11. Excuse me, my cellphone is ……………………………. .

12. This letter is in Japanese. Is there anyone who can ………………………… it for me?

13. Unfortunately, my friend lost his ……………………………. in solving his math problems.

)‫ یک مورد اضافه است‬B ‫ ( در ستون‬.‫ جور کنید‬B ‫ را با ستون‬A ‫ ستون‬.2

A B
1. to stop doing something ( ) a. thousands of
2. to find an answer to a problem ( ) b. develop
3. try to get or find something ( ) c. solve
4. a large number of things or people ( ) d. belief
5. to grow or change into a stronger, larger or better form ( ) e. invent

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6. something that you believe in ( ) f. grow
7. having or showing a lot of energy ( ) g. hearing
8. the ability to hear ( ) h. energetic
9. to make something for the first time ( ) i. quit
10. to become bigger ( ) j. give
k. be after
.‫ مترادف یا متضاد کلمات مشخص شده را پیدا کنید‬.3
1. I can't remember your phone number. ≠ ( ) a. searching for
2. I gave up smoking two years ago. =( ) b. became older
3. What kind of work are you after? =( ) c. go to
4. My husband and I will both attend the meeting. =( ) d. quit
5. Julia's on holiday in Spain at the moment. = ( ) e. look for
6. She felt very weak after her long illness. ≠ ( ) f. forget
7. He grew up in a poor family in a little village. =( ) g. now
8. Tom is seeking a job at the moment. =( ) h. slowly
9. Children grow up so quickly. ≠ ( ) i. strong
10. Unfortunately, the bookstore was not open. ≠ ( ) j. a lot
k. luckily

.‫ جمالت زیر را با دانش خود کامل کنید‬.4

1. A small bed for a baby, which moves from side to side is a/an ………………………
2. Please speak louder! My grandmother’s ………………………. isn't very good.
3. I thought he was good in math but unfortunately, he couldn't……………. that easy math problem.
4. I was not able to take any photos in Shiraz because I forgot to take my ………………….with me .

.‫ گزینه مناسب را انتخاب کنید‬.5

1. Every week she put some money …………………………. to buy a new car.
1) attention 2) aside 3) moment 4) value
2. You can develop your ………………………by reading many different books.
1) value 2) medicine 3) knowledge 4) research

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3. They are doing some ………… on the behavior of people when they are in danger of coronavirus.
1) science 2) power 3) invention 4) research
4. Sadly after a long period of illness my uncle …………………………. last week.
1) gave up 2) passed away 3) grew up 4) looked for
5. As we didn’t have enough time. We had to walk ………………………… to get there on time.
1) suddenly 2) quickly 3) slowly 4) sadly
6. Taking this …………………………regularly can help you feel a lot better.
1) science 2) patient 3) medicine 4) experiment
7. Sadly, the coronavirus has killed …………………… of people these days.
1) thousands 2) values 3) medicines 4) experiments
8. Hafiz's ………………………. is the greatest treasure in our ancient literature.
1) knowledge 2) divan 3) invention 4) science
9. If you want to learn any language, you should improve four different ………………………. .
1) values 2) interests 3) gains 4) skills
10. Doctors did anything they could to save the injured man, but ……………………….. he died.
1) luckily 2) finally 3) unfortunately 4) suddenly

.‫ متن زیر را با انتخاب گزینه های مناسب کامل کنید‬.6

Newton was one of the most Important scientists in history. Even Albert Einstein said that Isaac
Newton was the cleverest ( 1 )…….......that ever lived. Isaac Newton was born in 1643. His father, a
farmer, died three months before Newton was born. When Isaac was three, his mother married
again and ( 2 )…………... young Isaac. Isaac's grandmother ( 3 )………….....care of him. When he was
12, his mother didn't let him go to school.
She wanted him to help on the farm, but Isaac had no ( 4 ) ………......in becoming a farmer and was
soon back at school. Isaac grew up alone. When he was eighteen, he went to Cambridge
University. There he studied mathematics, physics and astronomy. He would spend much of his
life at Cambridge. He became a professor of mathematics. Sir Isaac Newton never ( 5 ) ….....and did
not have any children. He became famous for his work on gravity.

1. 1) patient 2) scientist 3) prophet 4) relative

2. 1) felt 2) attended 3) left 4) jumped
3. 1) took 2) made 3) did 4) gave

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4. 1) value 2) science 3) interest 4) power
5. 1) believed 2) grew up 3) translated 4) married

.‫ متن زیر را بخوانید و به سواالت پاسخ دهید‬.7

Alexander Graham Bell, an inventor, scientist, and engineer, is one of the most famous people
who ever lived in the United States. He is most famous for his invention of telephone.
Alexander was born in Scotland in 1847. He grew up there. His family called him Aleck. Aleck's
father was a teacher and helped people who couldn't hear. He helped them learn to speak.
Aleck's father wanted him to learn science. Aleck's mother lost her hearing when she became
older. Mrs. Bell was a piano player. Like her mother, Aleck learned to play the piano.
He first became interested in the science of sound because both his mother and wife couldn't
hear. When he grew up, he got a job at school in Boston. Like his father, he taught people how
to speak. He showed his students how to make sound. He was a great teacher, but he wanted to
invent something. Alexander stopped teaching to work on his invention in his laboratory. He
wanted to make something that could send sounds. Alexander called his invention a telephone.
The next time you call someone, remember Alexander Graham Bell. He passed away on August
2,1922 at the age of 75.

1. According to the passage, which one isn't true?

1) Bell's mother could hear when she was a child.
2) Bell liked his father because he taught him how to speak.
3) Bell helped people learn to speak.
4) Both Bell and his mother could play the piano.
2. We understand from the passage that …………………… .
1) Bell's father was a scientist, engineer and inventor
2) he was the most famous person in the United States
3) his father couldn't hear well
4) Bell started working at school in Boston when he became older

3. Bell's father helped the people who couldn't hear learn to speak.
A) True B) False
4. Bell stopped teaching to make something that could send sounds.
A) True B) False
5. We call someone because we want to remember Alexander Graham Bell.
A) True B) False

6. Where did Bell grow up?

7. Why did Bell become interested in the science of sound?

8. How old was Bell when he died?

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B: Grammar

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.‫ گزینه مناسب را انتخاب کنید‬.8

1. While he …………………………. football, he broke his leg.
1) played 2) is playing 3) was playing 4) play
2. Where were you going when you ………………………….. Dave?
1) were seeing 2) see 3) will see 4) saw
3. My brother and I …………………. a conference on global warming I was interested in the subject,
but my brother was bored and wanted to leave.
1) attended 2) was attending 3) will attend 4) attend
4. Let's fix the car …………………………. .It will be cheaper.
1) themselves 2) myself 3) itself 4) ourselves
5. He ………………………….. invited them to stay with him at ……………………… house.
1) him / his 2) himself / him 3) himself / his 4) his / himself
6. "Do you want ……………… to solve these math problems for you?" "No, I'll solve it ……………….. "
1) my / myself 2) me / myself 3) myself / me 4) I / me
7. I'm not going to solve the math problem for you because …………….. can solve it …………………. .
1) you / myself 2) I / myself 3) you / yourself 4) I / yourself

.‫ جمالت زیر را با دانش گرامری خود کامل کنید‬.9

1. What …………………….. you doing when the accident happened?

2. No one is going to help us, so we must do it ………………………. .

3. Is he himself ……………………………cook us dinner tonight?

4. The house ………………………… is nice, but the garden's very small.

5. My sisters ………………………. baked the cake last Sunday.

.‫ جمالت در هم ریخته را مرتب کنید‬.10

1. while / dinner / Ted / was / burned / cooking / hand / his / he / .

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2. babies / I / talking / about / not / came / they / were / when / in / .

3. when / called / watching / Bill / was / you / TV / him / ?

4. was / met / you / he / when / what / doing / him / ?

.‫ برای قسمتهای مشخص شده جمالت زیر سوال بنویسید‬.11

1. I was having dinner with my friends at 10:00 last night.

2. We saw the accident while we were driving to work.

3. My uncle was driving fast when the accident happened.

4. She met her English teacher while she was traveling in Egypt.

C: writing

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.‫ کلمه مناسب هر جمله را از بین کلمات داخل پرانتز انتخاب کنید‬.12

1. He (looked / was looking) out the window when I saw him.

2. Is that Mark over there? He (is looking / looks) old and tired. Is he sick?
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3. He often helps other people. I (am thinking / think) he is a good man.

4. I (am thinking / think) about my next holiday now.

5. John (believes / is believing / believed) the news about the company, but I don't.

6. Helen (studied / studies / is studying) English with her sister at the moment.

7. She (didn't know / doesn't know / isn't knowing) what to do now.

8. Mary (reads / is reading / was reading) a book in the library yesterday morning.

9. That cake (looks / is looking / was looking) delicious!

10. At the moment, I (works / was working / am working) on a novel.

11. They (have / are having / were having) dinner with my friends now.

12. The letter (seems / is seeming / seem) important.

13. They (thought / think / are thinking) about buying a new house now.

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Traveling the world
‫لغات و اصطالحات جدید و ضروری درس دوم‬
Vocabulary Definition/ Synonym/ Antonym Persian Meaning
abroad in or to a foreign countries SYN overseas ‫ اون ور آب‬،‫خارج‬
activity SYN action ‫ کار‬،‫فعالیت‬
agent a person who acts for or represents another ‫ کارگزار‬،‫نماینده‬
ancient extremely old; existing for many years ‫ باستانی‬،‫ قدیمی‬،‫کهن‬
a large area of level land where airplanes can ‫فرودگاه‬
airport
land and take off
arrive to reach a certain place or goal ‫ آمدن‬،‫رسیدن‬
at least at the lowest amount; not less than ‫حداقل‬
to cause to come near, as by some special quality ‫ جلب کردن‬،‫جذب کردن‬
attract
or action
attraction the act or power of attracting ‫ جاذبه‬،‫جذب‬
baggage SYN luggage ‫ بار سفر‬،‫چمدان‬
bear SYN tolerate ‫خرس‬:‫ تحمل کردن اسم‬:‫فعل‬
the actions and reactions of a group, person, ‫رفتار‬
behavior
animal, or thing
a small, open vehicle for traveling on the surface ‫قایق‬
boat
of the water
book to reserve or engage for use or services ‫رزرو کردن‬
booklet a small book ‫ جزوه‬،‫کتابچه‬
brave SYN courageous, fearless ANT coward ‫ دلیر‬،‫شجاع‬
bravely SYN courageously ‫ دلیرانه‬،‫شجاعانه‬
ceremony SYN celebration ‫ تشریفات‬،‫مراسم‬
cheap SYN inexpensive, low-priced ANT costly, expensive ‫ارزان‬
check in to register at a hotel, conference, or the like ‫ تحویل دادن بار‬،‫اتاق گرفتن‬
choice SYN selection, election, option, pick, selection ‫انتخاب‬
choose to select from two or more alternatives ‫انتخاب کردن‬
comfortable having a feeling of well-being or bodily ease ‫راحت‬
continent one of the earth's major land masses: Asia ‫قاره‬

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contrast to compare in order to make differences clear ‫ تضاد داشتن‬،‫مقایسه کردن‬
course a series of lessons within a curriculum ‫دوره‬
cruel SYN barbarous, brutal ANT kind ‫بیرحم‬
the sum of the language, customs, beliefs, and art
culture ‫فرهنگ‬
considered characteristic of a particular group of people
desert SYN field, give up, quit ‫ ترک کردن‬،‫ صحرا‬،‫بیابان‬
dessert sweet food served after the main part of a meal ‫دسر‬
destination SYN aim, goal ‫مقصد‬
domestic SYN indoor ‫ اهلی‬،‫خانگی‬
embassy an ambassador (‫)سفیر‬and his staff ‫سفارت‬
enjoy to find pleasure or joy in like, love, relish ‫لذت بردن‬
entertainment SYN amusement, fun ‫ تفریحات‬،‫سرگرمی‬
SYN adventure, affair, event, happening, incident, ‫ تجربه‬،‫تجربه کردن‬
experience
occurrence
familiar easily recognized; commonly known ‫آشنا‬
flight a trip on a plane from one place to another ‫پرواز‬
foreign involving a country that is not one's own ‫خارجی‬
forget to fail or lose the ability to recall ‫فراموش کردن‬
form having the shape or form of; resembling ‫ تشکیل دادن‬،‫ساختن‬
generous willing to give or share, SYN unselfish, benevolent ‫بخشنده‬
guest a person who is hosted by another ‫مهمان‬
historical of or relating to history ANT contemporary ‫تاریخی‬
being worthy of worship or reverence as a part of ‫مقدس‬
holy
God
friendly in welcoming, feeding, and lodging ‫مهمان نواز‬
hospitable
guests ANT inhospitable
host a person who provides hospitality for guests ‫میزبان‬
image SYN picture, portrait ‫ عکس‬،‫تصویر‬
inside SYN inner ANT outside ‫ داخلی‬،‫ داخل‬،‫درون‬
international of or relating to the affairs of two or more nations ‫بین المللی‬
journey SYN travel, trip, voyage ‫ مسافرت‬،‫سفر‬

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link SYN bond, connection, junction, tie ‫ متصل کردن‬،‫وصل کردن‬
of or relating to a particular limited area such as a ‫محلی‬
local
neighborhood or town
locate SYN place ‫ محل یابی کردن‬،‫واقع شدن‬
loud ANT low, quiet ‫ رسا‬،‫بلند‬
main SYN most important; chief; primary ‫ عمده‬،‫اصلی‬
manner way of doing; style ‫ حالت‬،‫طرز‬
meal SYN dish, food ‫غذا‬
a method, way used to reach a goal or ‫وسیله‬
means
accomplish something SYN tool, equipment
midday noon, middle of the day ‫ ظهر‬،‫نیمروز‬
midnight middle of the night ‫نیمه شب‬
mostly SYN chiefly, mainly ‫ اغلب‬،‫عمدتا‬
necessary SYN essential, indispensable, requisite ‫ ضروری‬،‫الزم‬
necessity person or thing that is required or indispensable ‫ضرورت‬
obligation SYN force, responsibility ‫ الزام‬،‫اجبار‬
paradise SYN heaven ANT hell ‫بهشت‬
phrase SYN expression ‫ عبارت‬،‫اصطالح‬
pilgrim traveler, visitant ‫زائر‬
plan an intended action; aim ‫ نقشه کشیدن‬،‫نقشه‬
point SYN idea, tip ‫نکته‬
polite demonstrating good manners or thoughtfulness ‫مودب‬
popular widely liked or enjoyed ANT unpopular ‫ معروف‬،‫محبوب‬
possibility the fact or state of being possible ‫امکان‬
prepare SYN provide, make ready ‫آماده کردن‬
prefer to consider more desirable than something else ‫ترجیح دادن‬
price SYN charge, cost, fee ‫قیمت‬
probably quite likely; almost certainly ‫احتماال‬
proper SYN suitable, appropriate ‫مناسب‬
quiet SYN noiseless, silent, soundless ‫ آرام‬،‫ساکت‬
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quit SYN leave, abandon, give up ‫ رها کردن‬،‫ترک کردن‬
quite SYN absolutely, completely, entirely, totally ‫ کامال‬،‫تماما‬
range the extent or limits of possible variation ‫ دامنه‬،‫ محدوده‬،‫گستره‬
ready having done the necessary things SYN prepared ‫آماده‬
respect SYN esteem, venerate ‫ احترام گذاشتن‬،‫احترام‬
rest a state of relaxation or sleep that restores the body ‫استراحت کردن‬
rude unmannerly or impolite ‫ گستاخ‬،‫بی ادب‬
rule SYN law, regulation ‫قانون‬
SYN protected, secure ANT dangerous, precarious,
safe ‫امن‬
unsafe
sell to exchange (something) with another for money ‫فروختن‬
set SYN place, put ‫قرار دادن‬
shrine a place or object devoted to some holy person or deity ‫ زیارتگاه‬،‫حرم‬
site SYN location, situation ‫ جا‬،‫ محل‬،‫مکان‬
similar SYN alike, comparable, like ‫ همانند‬،‫مشابه‬
smoke the act or an instance of smoking tobacco. ‫ دود‬،‫سیگار کشیدن‬
something kept as a reminder of a place, event, ‫سوغاتی‬
souvenir
friendship
speed SYN quickness, swiftness, pace ‫سرعت‬
spend SYN disburse, outlay ANT save ‫ خرج کردن‬،‫صرف کردن‬
suggestion SYN proposal, propounding, recommendation ‫ توصیه‬،‫پیشنهاد‬
suitable SYN appropriate, proper ANT unsuitable ‫مناسب‬
sunrise ANT sunset ‫طلوع خورشید‬
ticket a small, narrow slip of thin cardboard or paper ‫بلیط‬
tower a tall narrow building ‫برج‬
traditional ANT modern, new ‫سنتی‬
transportation the act or process of transporting ‫حمل و نقل‬
travel to journey from place to place ‫ مسافرت‬،‫مسافرت کردن‬
trip SYN journey ‫مسافرت‬
vacation SYN holiday ‫تعطیالت‬
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to keep oneself inactive or in one place until an ‫منتظر ماندن‬
wait
anticipated event occurs
wake up to stop sleeping or make someone stop sleeping. ‫بیدار شدن‬
war SYN conflict, hostilities, warfare ANT peace ‫جنگ‬
wide SYN broad, expansive, vast ‫ وسیع‬،‫عریض‬
‫تمرین مروری درس دوم‬
A: vocabulary
.‫ جمالت زیر را با کلمات داده شده کامل کنید‬.1
across - attracted - choice - desert - behavior - honestly - range - illness – comfortable

1. This factory produces cars in a wide ……………………. of prices.

2. My grandmother became very weak from a serious ……………………… .

3. ……………………………. I didn't believe a word she said.

4. In the ......................, camels are more important than cars for carrying people.

5. The teacher sent the rude student out of the class for his bad …………………….. .

6. Her dress ……………………………… everyone's attention at the party.

7. Airplanes flew ……………………………… the sky above us.

8. The bed I slept in last night wasn't very ……………………….

.‫ جمالت زیر را با کلمات داده شده کامل کنید‬.2

politely - ancient - located - entertainment - next - own - popular - possibly – preparing

1. When we got home, Martin was busy …………………………dinner.

2. The exam will probably take you an hour to complete, ……………………….longer.

3. What do you think is the most …………………………….. sport in Japan?

4. If you make your ………………………. clothes yourself, it will save you money.

5. Tom and Mary were sitting …………………………….to each other on the plane.

6. They played games in the evening for …………………………..

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7. The embassy is …………………………… in the center of the town.

8. When she sees me, she greets me ………………………… .

.‫ جور کنید‬B ‫ را با ستون‬A ‫ ستون‬.3
A B
1. a set of similar things ( ) a) domestic
2. relating to one country ( ) b) entertainment
3. the way of life, especially the beliefs and behavior of a group of people ( ) c) destination
4. activities that people enjoy ( ) d) Prepare
5. the place where someone or something is going ( ) e) culture
6. a trip in an airplane ( ) f) range
7. made at home and not bought from a shop ( ) g) homemade
8. friendly and generous to guests or visitors ( ) h) hospitable
9. to make someone or something ready ( ) i) rule
10.something that tells you what you must or must not do ( ) j) foreign
k) flight
.‫ مترادف یا متضاد کلمات مشخص شده را از ستون مقابل پیدا کنید‬.4
1. Rome has a lot of ancient buildings. ≠ ( ) a. outside
2. I couldn't hear what he said because the music was too loud. ≠ ( ) b. beautiful
3. I'll probably be home by midnight. =( ) c. easily
4. It's raining — let's go inside. ≠ ( ) d. quiet
5. We know each other; in fact, he is my best friend. =( ) e. far from
6. "What do you want?" she asked rudely. ≠ ( ) f. difficult
7. If you're all sitting comfortably, then I'll begin. =( ) g. possibly
8. Everyone wants to be young and attractive. =( ) h. actually
9. Come and sit next to me. ≠ ( ) i. new
10. We're planning to go on vacation soon =( ) j. holiday
k. politely
.‫ جمالت زیر را با دانش خود کامل کنید‬.5
1. A / An ……………………….. is a person who invites people to their house.

2. A small book that gives information about something is a/an …………………………. .

3. A/An ……………. is a time when you do not go to work or school, and often travel to another place.

4. Winter is my favorite …………………………..

5. Can you speak any ………………… languages? Yes, I can speak both English and French.

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.‫ گزینه مناسب را انتخاب کنید‬.6
1. Smoking can increase the ……………………… of heart attack.
1) image 2) risk 3) choice 4) season
2. Buckingham Palace is one of London's most popular tourist
1) pilgrims 2) attractions 3) vacations 4) seasons
3. How much are these? They don't have a ……………………. on them.
1) choice 2) destination 3) culture 4) price
4. Do you need a / an ……………………….. to go to Australia if you have a British passport?
1) holiday 2) risk 3) visa 4) embassy
5. The firefighter ……………………………… saved the old man from a burning building.
1) bravely 2) honestly 3) politely 4) neatly
6. Your face is ………………….. , but I can't remember your name.
1) hospitable 2) familiar 3) attractive 4) comfortable
7. Just sit there and wait …………………… . Your mother will be here soon.
1) probably 2) patiently 3) politely` 4) neatly
8. They were very tired when they finally got to their …………………….. .
1) illness 2) entertainment 3) destination 4) behavior
9. I got the job because I had no ………………………..and I needed the money.
1) attraction 2) choice 3) destination 4) season
10. They believe that they'll go to ……………………… after they die.
1) pyramid 2) paradise 3) vacation 4) flight
11. Your aunt will give you a cookie if you ask ……………………………… .
1) nicely 2) rudely 3) neatly 4) bravely
12. The people of that country are very …………………….. to the tourists.
1) historical 2) popular 3) hospitable 4) attractive
13. The school uses both modern and …………………………..ways for teaching grammar.
1) useful 2) hospitable 3) traditional 4) familiar
14. We spent four weeks …………………….. around Europe last month.
1) touring 2) attracting 3) preparing 4) checking
15. The place is a popular ……………………. choice for families.
1) season 2) vacation 3) suggestion 4) pilgrim
16. Everyone was working ………………………..when suddenly, Andrew started crying.
1) politely 2) quietly 3) neatly 4) generously
17. I asked the student what ……………………. he had of black people.
1) rule 2) image 3) host 4) range
18. They sold ………………………… ice cream on a summer day.
1) hospitable 2) familiar 3) ancient 4) homemade
19. There are only three …………………… a day to Mehrabad Airport from Shiraz.
1) flights 2) destinations 3) suggestions 4) vacations
.‫ متن زیر را با انتخاب گزینه های مناسب کامل کنید‬.7
Some people think it’s a good idea to travel on holiday, but other people think it’s better to stay
at home. I ( 1 )..........that it’s better to ( 2 )............on holiday. First of all, you can’t learn many
things when you just stay at home. For example last year I ( 3 ) ………….to France on holiday and I

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learned many things about French ( 4 ) …………. . You may not make many new friends if you stay
at home all the time.
However, you will ( 5 )..............meet lots of new people when you travel. Last year, for example,
I made three new friends while I was in France. Finally, when you stay at home on holiday, you
will probably feel very bored. It’s not fun!

1. 1) believe 2) plan 3) attract 4) prepare

2. 1) stay 2) end 3) travel 4) check
3. 1) spent 2) flew 3) decided 4) enjoyed
4. 1) suggestion 2) season 3) destination 4) culture
5.1) probably 2) safely 3) honestly 4) politely
.‫ متن زیر را بخوانید و به سواالت پاسخ دهید‬.8
My summer holidays are often a little boring, but my summer holiday last year was great my
family and I got onto an airplane and flew to Vancouver! It was our first time to visit Canada.
We got up very early almost every day and did lots of really fun and interesting things. On our
first day, we visited a famous park and the Vancouver Art Gallery. later in the week, we visited
some museums and then got on a special boat to watch whales. It was fantastic! I took lots of
photos. Of course, we also visited our cousins who live in Vancouver. One evening, we stayed
with them and we ate at their home. After we finished our food, we invited them to come to our
home one day.
Unfortunately, we didn't swim in the sea because the water was too cold, but we did many
other fun things. Finally, after two weeks, before we left Vancouver, my family and I went
shopping and bought lots of souvenirs to help us remember our time in Canada. Maybe we can
travel again during my next summer holiday. Maybe we can make plans to visit Japan or Brazil!

1. What is the passage about?

1) Vancouver 2) A person's holiday 3) Things to do in Canada

2. Who did the person travel with?

1) his friends 2) his cousins 3) his family

3. What did he probably take with him on a boat?

1) a camera 2) a sandwich to eat 3) a book

4. What does the word "their" in line 7 refer to?

1) food 2) museums 3) his cousins

5. Which of these things is most probably a "souvenir"?

1) fruits and vegetables
2) a T-shirt with the word "Vancouver" on it
3) a special boat to watch whales

6. He enjoyed his summer holiday last year. A) True B) False

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7. On his first day in Vancouver, he visited a park and some museums. A) True B) False

8. He will probably go to another country next year. A) True B) False

9. How did they go to Vancouver?

10. Whom did they visit during their summer holiday?

11. Why didn't they swim in the sea?

B: Grammar

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.‫ گزینه مناسب را انتخاب کنید‬.9

1. If you want to go abroad, you should ……... familiar with your destination before your trip.
1) became 2) become 3) to become 4) becoming
2. After working hard during the day, I like to relax ……………………….. the evening.
1)on 2)at 3)to 4) in
3. "What kind of car are you going to buy?" "I'm not sure. I ………………….. buy a Toyota."
1) must 2) should 3) can 4) may
4. …………………………. Saturday night I went to bed ………………….. 11:00.
1) In / at 2) At / on 3) On / in 4) On / at
5. Certainly they will go ………………………. holiday next month.
1) in 2) at 3) on 4) to
6. Must the student ……………………. his exam in one hour?
1) finishes 2) finish 3) finishing 4) finished
7. Helen was born ………………. 5:00 …………………..noon …………………….. April.
1) at / on / in 2) in / at / in 3) at / in / on 4) at / at / in
8. You ………………….. drive so fast - the police will stop you.
1) must 2) may not 3) mustn't 4) may
9. What time did you arrive ………………. Paris …………………….. Sunday morning?
1) on / in 2) in / in 3) on / on 4)in/on
10. Can you speak a little louder? I ………………………. hear you very well.
1) mustn't 2) can't 3) shouldn't 4) may not
11. A farmer's day begins ……………………. sunrise every day.
1) in 2) on 3) during 4) at
12. He may not ……………………… to see you on Sunday.
1) comes 2) coming 3) came 4) come
.‫ با شکل صحیح افعال داخل پرانتز جمالت را کامل کنید‬.10

1. James can't ………….. to the cinema next Friday. He should ……………his homework. (go / do)

2. "Should I ……….. her to my birthday celebration?" "Yes, I ………….you should." (invite / think)

3. I don't ………… the children to play in this room. They may ……….. something. (want / break)

4. Must she ……………………….. home by eleven? (be)

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5. He must …………………….to the post office. He ………………….. some stamps. (go / need)

6. Can your younger sister ………………………. the piano? (play)

.‫ جمالت زیر را با دانش گرامری خود کامل کنید‬.11

1. I ………………. see you on Friday, but I can meet you on Saturday.

2. Tom may ………………. out tonight. He isn't feeling well.

3. If someone doesn't know your language very well, you ………….…... speak fast; you should speak slowly.

4. "What are your plans for next year?" "I don't know. I ………………. go to France."

5. "When did you see Peter?" "I saw him ………………. Sunday."

6. I usually go skiing ……………………. February.

7. Columbus made his first voyage from Europe to America ……………….. 1492.

8. We met Bob and Wendi ……………………… vacation.

9. The police stopped his car in ………………… of the bank.

10 …………………….. Asia, Iran is a great destination for tourists.

.‫ جمالت در هم ریخته را مرتب کنید‬.12

1. stay / finish / their / they / homework / to / awake / should / ?

2. older / to / go / tomorrow / may / not / his / brother / work / .

3. not / in / museum / you / pictures / take / must / the / .

4. homework / do / careless / should / where / the / student / his / ?

5. your / easily / questions / the / can / little / answer / exam / sister / ?

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.‫ در هر جمله یک اشتباه گرامری وجود دارد زیر آن خط بکشید و صحیح آن را مقابل جمله بنویسید‬.13
1. What time must he has his breakfast before going to school? ……………………….

2. My sister can go to school because she doesn't feel well today. ……………………….

3. Reza is hungry. He should eats something. ……………………….

4. He can come and helps you if you want. ……………………….

5. Does your mother work in Saturday evenings? ……………………….

6. I hope to go to Europe at the summer. ……………………….

7. There's a great film on TV in midnight. ……………………….

8. The bank is next of the post office. ……………………….

C: writing

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.‫ با شکل صحیح کلمات داخل پرانتز جمالت را کامل کنید‬.14

1. We didn't go out because it was raining …………………. . (heavy)

2. We had a ………………………. time in Spain. (wonderful)

3. He waited …………………….. for his mother to come. (patient)

4. Can you talk more ………………….. , please? (quiet)

5. I play tennis, but I'm not very ……………………. In fact, I can't play tennis ………………… . (good)

6. James coughed ……………………… to attract her attention. (loud)

7. The ………………………. firefighter saved a boy from the burning house. (brave)

8. The children were playing …………………………. in the yard. (happy)

9. Why are you walking so ………………….. ? Are you tired? (slow)

10. Jack is a very ………………………. driver. He always drives ………………. . (fast)

No Pain No Gain
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