BẢNG NGUYÊN HÀM CƠ BẢN

1 n +1 ( x + a) n +1
1. Nguyên hàm cơ bản:  x dx = x + C , n  −1  ( x + a) dx = , n  −1 + C
n n

n +1 n +1
1 1 1
 xdx = ln | x | +C  ax + bdx = a ln | ax + b | +C  udv = uv −  vdu
1 1 1
2. Nguyên hàm hàm đa thức:  ( x + a) 2
dx = −
x+a
+C  1+ x 2
dx = tan −1 x + C

( x + a)n +1 ((n + 1) x − a) 1 1 x
 x( x + a) dx = +C a dx = tan −1 + C
n

(n + 1)(n + 2) 2
+x 2
a a
x 1 x2 −1 x
 a 2 + x2 dx = 2 ln | a + x | +C  a 2 + x 2 dx = x − a tan a + C
2 2

x3 1 2 1 2 1 1 a+x
a +x
2 2
dx =
2
x − a ln | a 2 + x 2 | +C
2  ( x + a)( x + b) b − a b + x , a  b + C
dx = ln

x a 1 2 2ax + b
 ( x + a) 2
dx =
a+x
+ ln | a + x | +C  ax 2
+ bx + c
dx =
4ac − b2
tan −1
4ac − b 2
+C

x 1 b 2ax + b
 ax 2
+ bx + c
dx =
2a
ln | ax 2 + bx + c | −
a 4ac − b 2
tan −1
4ac − b 2
+C

2 1
3. Nguyên hàm với căn thức:  x − a dx = ( x − a)3/2 + C
3  xa
dx = 2 x  a + C

1 2
 a−x
dx = −2 a − x + C x x − a dx =
15
(2a + 3x)( x − a)3/2 + C

 2b 2 x  2
 ax + b dx =  +  ax + b + C  (ax + b) dx = (ax + b)5/2 + C
3/2

 3a 3  5a
x 2 x x(a − x)
 xa
dx = ( x 2a ) x  a + C
3  a−x
dx = − x(a − x) − a tan −1
x−a
+C

x 2
 a+x
dx = x(a + x) − a ln  x + x + a  + C x ax + b dx =
15a 2
(−2b 2 + abx + 3a 2 x 2 ) ax + b + C

1 
 x(ax + b) dx = 3/2 
(2ax + b) ax(ax + b) − b 2 ln a x + a (ax + b)  + C
4a 

 b b2 x b3
 x3 (ax + b) dx =  − 2 +  x 3 (ax + b) + 5/2 ln a x + a (ax + b) + C
12a 8a x 3  8a
1 1
 x 2  a 2 dx =
2
x x 2  a 2  a 2 ln x + x 2  a 2 + C
2
1 1 x
x
1 2
( )
3/2
 a 2 − x 2 dx =
2
x a 2 − x 2 + a 2 tan −1
2 a2 − x2
+C x 2  a 2 dx =
3
x  a2 +C
 1 1 x
 x2  a2
dx = ln x + x 2  a 2 + C  a2 − x2
dx = sin −1
a
+C

x dx x
 x a 2 2
dx = x 2  a 2 + C  (a 2
+x )
2 3/2
=
a a2 + x2
2
+C

x x2 1 1 2
 a2 − x2
dx = − a 2 − x 2 + C  x2  a2
dx =
2
x x2  a2
2
a ln x + x 2  a 2 + C

b + 2ax 4ac − b 2
 ax 2 + bx + cdx =
4a
ax 2 + bx + c +
8a 3/2
ln 2ax + b + 2 a (ax 2 + bx + c ) + C

1 1
 ax 2 + bx + c
dx =
a
ln 2ax + b + 2 a(ax 2 + bx + c) + C

x 1 b
 ax + bx + c
2
dx =
a
ax 2 + bx + c − 3/2 ln 2ax + b + 2 a(ax 2 + bx + c) + C
2a
ln x 1 ln x
4. Nguyên hàm với Logarit:  lnax dx = x ln ax − x + C  x 2
dx = − −
x x
+C

 ln x 1  ln ax 1
x ln x dx = x n +1   dx = ( ln ax ) + C
2
n
− 2 
, n  −1 + C
 n + 1 (n + 1)  x 2

 b 1 3 x3
 ln(ax + b) dx =  x + a  ln(ax + b) − x, a  0 + C  x ln x dx = 3 x ln x − 9 + C
2

x 1 2 x2
 ln( x + a )dx = x ln( x + a ) + 2a tan  x ln x dx =
−1
2 2 2 2
− 2x + C x ln x − + C
a 2 4
x+a
 ln( x − a 2 )dx = x ln( x 2 − a 2 ) + a ln − 2x + C  (ln x) dx = 2 x − 2 x ln x + x(ln x) 2 + C
2 2

x−a
2ax + b  b 
 ln ( ax ) ( )
1
2
+ bx + c dx = 4ac − b 2 tan −1 − 2 x +  + x  ln ax 2 + bx + c + C
a 4ac − b 2  2a 
bx 1 2 1  2 b 2  2 x3 1 3 2 3
 x ln(ax + b) dx = 2a − 4 x + 2  x − a 2  ln(ax + b) + C  x (ln x) dx = 27 + 3 x (ln x) − 9 x ln x + C
2 2 2

1 2 1  2 a2 
 x ln a 2
− b(2 2
x dx = −
2
)
x +  x − 2  ln a 2 − b 2 x 2 + C
2 b 
( )
x2 1 2 1
 (ln x) dx = −6 x + x(ln x) − 3x(ln x) + 6 x ln x + C  x(ln x) dx = + x (ln x) 2 − x 2 ln x + C
3 3 2 2

4 2 2
1 ax
5. Nguyên hàm với cơ số e:  eax dx = e +C  xe
x
dx = ( x − 1)e x + C
a
x 1  ax
( )
1 − ax2
 xe x e  xe
− ax 2
ax
dx =  − 2 e + C
2 x
dx = x 2 − 2 x + 2 e x + C dx = − e +C
a a  2a
  x 2 2 x 2  ax
 x e dx =  a − a 2 + a3  e + C
2 ax
x e
3 x
(
dx = x 3 − 3x 2 + 6 x − 6 e x + C )
i 
 x e dx =
n ax x n e ax n n −1 ax
a
−  x e dx + C
a e
ax 2
dx = −
2 a
(
erf ix a + C )
1 1
6. Nguyên hàm với hàm lượng giác  sinax dx = − a cos ax + C  cosax dx = a sin ax + C
x sin 2ax 3cos ax cos 3ax
 sin ax dx = 2 − +C  sin ax dx = − + +C
2 3

4a 4a 12a
1 1
 cosx sin x dx = 2 sin x+C  sin x cos x dx = 3 sin x+C
2 2 3

x sin 2ax 3sin ax sin 3ax

 cos ax dx = 2 + +C  cos axdx = + +C
2 3

4a 4a 12a
cos[(a − b) x] cos[(a + b) x]
 cosax sin bx dx = 2(a − b)
−
2(a + b)
,a  b +C

sin[(2a − b) x] sin bx sin[(2a + b) x]

 sin ax cos bx dx = − + − +C  secx csc x dx = ln | tan x | +C
2

4(2a − b) 2b 4(2a + b)
cos[(2a − b) x] cos bx cos[(2a + b) x] 1
 cos ax sin bx dx = − − +C  tan ax dx = − x + a tan ax + C
2 2

4(2a − b) 2b 4(2a + b)
1 1
 cos ax sin ax dx = − 3a cos ax + C  sec ax dx = a tan ax + C  secx tan x dx = sec x + C
2 3 2

x sin 4ax  x
 sin ax cos ax dx = − +C  secx dx = ln | sec x + tan x |= 2 tanh
−1
 tan  + C
2 2

8 32a  2
x sin 2ax sin[2(a − b) x] sin 2bx sin[2(a + b) x]
 sin ax cos bxdx = − − + − +C
2 2

4 8a 16(a − b) 8b 16(a + b)
1 1 x
 tan axdx = a ln cos ax + 2a sec ax + C  cscx dx = ln tan 2 = ln | csc x − cot x | +C + C
3 2

1 1 1
 sec x dx = 2 sec x tan x + 2 ln | sec x + tan x | +C  sec x tan x dx = 2 sec x+C
3 2 2

1 1 1
 sec x tan x dx = n sec x, n  0 + C  csc x dx = − 2 cot x csc x + 2 ln | csc x − cot x | +C
n n 3

1 1
 csc ax dx = − a cot ax + C  csc x cot x dx = − n csc x, n  0 + C
2 n n

7. Nguyên hàm các hàm kết hợp lượng giác

1 x
 x cos x dx = cos x + x sin x + C  x cos ax dx = a 2
cos ax + sin ax + C
a
2 x cos ax a 2 x 2 − 2
 x cos x dx = 2 x cos x + x − 2 sin x + C
2 2
( )  x cos ax dx =
2

a2
+
a3
sin ax + C
 x cos ax sin ax
 x sin x dx = − x cos x + sin x + C  x sin ax dx = − a
+ 2 +C
a
2 − a2 x2
( )
2 x sin ax
x sin x dx = 2 − x cos x + 2 x sin x + C  x sin ax dx = a3 cos ax + a 2 + C
2 2 2

x2 1 1 x2 1 1
 x cos x dx = + cos 2 x + x sin 2 x + C  x sin x dx = − cos 2 x − x sin 2 x + C
2 2

4 8 4 4 8 4
x2
 x tan x dx = − + ln cos x + x tan x + C  x sec x dx = ln cos x + x tan x + C
2 2

2
8. Nguyên hàm các hàm kết hợp lượng giác
1 1
e sin x dx = e x (sin x − cos x) + C e sin ax dx = ebx (b sin ax − a cos ax) + C
x bx

2 a +b
2 2

1 1
e cos x dx = e x (sin x + cos x) + C e cos ax dx = ebx (a sin ax + b cos ax) + C
x bx

2 a + b2
2

1 1
 xe sin x dx = e x (cos x − x cos x + x sin x) + C  xe cos x dx = e x ( x cos x − sin x + x sin x) + C
x x

2 2
9. Nguyên hàm các hàm Hyperbolic
1 1 1
 coshax dx = a sinh ax + C  sinhax dx = a cosh ax + C  tanhaxdx = a ln cosh ax + C
e ax e 2 ax x
 e sinh bxdx = [−b cosh bx + a sinh bx] + C , a  b  e cosh ax dx = + +C
ax ax

a 2 − b2 4a 2
e ax e 2 ax x
 e cosh bx dx = [a cosh bx − b sinh bx] + C , a  b  e sinh axdx = − +C
ax ax

a 2 − b2 4a 2
1
 cosax cosh bx dx = a  a sin ax cosh bx + b cos ax sinh bx  + C
2
+ b2
1
 cosax sinh bx dx = a b cos ax cosh bx + a sin ax sinh bx  + C
2
+ b2
1
 sinax cosh bx dx = a  −a cos ax cosh bx + b sin ax sinh bx  + C
2
+ b2
1
 sinax sinh bx dx = a b cosh bx sin ax − a cos ax sinh bx  + C
2
+ b2
1
 sinhax cosh axdx = 4a  −2ax + sinh 2ax + C
1
 sinhax cosh bx dx = b b cosh bx sinh ax − a cosh ax sinh bx  + C
2
− a2