‫‪١‬‬

‫‪     ‬א‪ ‬א‪      ‬א‪@ @ C@   ‬‬
‫‪@D‬א‪   ‬‬
‫اﻟﺰ ْﻧ َﺠﺎﻧِ ﱡﻲ ْاﻟ َﻤ ﱢﻜ ﱡﻲ ~ )ت‪ ٤٧١ :‬ﻫـ(‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺤ َﺴ ْﻴ ِﻦ ﱠ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ا ُ‬‫ﺑﻦ َﻋ ِﻠ ﱢﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤ ِﺪ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻧ ﹶﻈﻤﻬﺎ‪ :‬اﻟﺤﺎﻓِ ُﻆ َأﺑﻮ َ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻘﺎﺳ ِﻢ‪َ ,‬ﺳ ْﻌ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﻠ ﱢﻲ ْﺑ ِﻦ ُﻣ َﺤ ﱠ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﹶﹶ‬
‫اﻟﺴ َﻠ ِﻔ ﱡﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ي ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺪ ﹺ ِ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ْاﻟﻤ ْﺼﺮِ ﱡ‬ ‫ﴫ ﱢ‬ ‫ـﺎﻥ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻧ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ــ ﹺﻦ‪ ,‬ﹶﻋ ﹾ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻤ ﹸـﺮﻭ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻫ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻤ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﲪ ٰ‬‫اﻟﺮ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﹶﻧ ﱠﺼ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﹶأ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺒﺪ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﺿ ﹶ‬

‫‪[ ij‬‬
‫‪jk‬‬‫]‪k‬‬

‫ــــﻪ َأﺛَـــــﺮْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ َُ ُ‬ ‫َ َْ ً‬ ‫َ ْ َْ‬ ‫اﺨﻟ ــــ َ ْ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ َ َّ ْ َ‬

‫و‬ ‫ــــﻚ رأﻳـــــﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻼﺋ ِﻤـ‬ ‫َودع ﻗﻨـ ـ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺮﺒ‬ ‫ــــﺮ ﻛــــــﻼم اﷲِ‪َ ،‬وٱﻗﺘ ِﻤــــ ِﺪ‬ ‫‪ .١‬ﺗﺪﺑـ‬
‫َ َ َّ َ َ ْ‬ ‫َّ ْ‬ ‫ُ ُ َ‬ ‫ْ َُ‬ ‫َ َ ْ َ ُْ َ ٰ َ َْ ْ ُ ْ‬
‫ﻳﻨﻨ َﺠ ْ‬
‫ـــﺮﺒ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺰﻨﻳــــﻞ ﻋﻠـــﻚ ﻳ‬ ‫ـﻬﺪوا اﺤﻛ ِ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﻫـــﻢ و ﺷـــ ِ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ـﻰ‬ ‫ــﻪ‪َ ،‬وٱﻗ َﺘــ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﺎﻷﻟـــ ٰ‬ ‫‪ .٢‬وﻏﻬــﺞ اﻟﻬــﺪى ﻓﺎﻟﺰﻣ‬
‫َْ َ ْ‬ ‫ْ َ ِّ ْ َ ْ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫ُ َْ‬ ‫َّ ُ َ َّ‬ ‫َُ‬ ‫َ َّ‬ ‫ْ ُ ً‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﺎﺤﻟــــﺬر‬ ‫اﺤﻟــــﻖ َواﻷﺧــــ ِﺬ ﺑ ِ ﺤﻟ‬ ‫ـــﻮ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ـــ‬‫ـ‬ ‫أ ِﻣِﺮﻧ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ــﻒ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ـــ‬ ‫ﻠﻜ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ــــ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ــــﺎ‬ ‫‪َ .٣‬وﻛــــﻦ ﻣﻮﻗ ِِﻨــــــﺎ ﻛﻧ‬
‫َُْ ْ‬ ‫َْْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ْ ) ‪َ (٢‬‬ ‫َََْ َ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫َ ُ ِّ َ َ‬
‫ــﺐ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺘـــ ِﺪر‬ ‫ــ ِﻢ اﻟﻐﻴـ ِ‬ ‫ﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺨﻟ ِــ‬ ‫ـﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣﻠِـــ ٍ‬ ‫ﻗ ِﺪﻳـــ ٍ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ــﻢ ﻓِﻴﻤ ـــﺎ)‪ (١‬ﺑﻴﻨﻨـــﺎ ﻗـــﻮل‪) :‬ﻣﺎﻟِـــ ٍﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ .٤‬وﺣﻜـ‬
‫ْ َ َ ْ‬ ‫َْ ْ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ َْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ َ َ ِّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ـﻦ ﻗــﺪر(‬ ‫ـﻖ ِﻣـ ﻦ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫اﺨﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ٰ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـﺪ ﻟ ِِﻤــﺎ ﺠﻳ ـ ِﺮي ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﻣ ِﺮﻳـ ٍ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺣــــــ ٍﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻠﻜـــــــ ٍﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‪َ ،‬وا ِ‬‫ﻴﻊ‪ ،‬ﺑ ِﺼـــــ ٍ‬ ‫‪ .٥‬ﺳـــــ ِﻤ ٍ‬
‫ِـــﻦ ُﻣ ْﻌﺠـــﺰ َﻗـــﺎﻫِﺮ َﻇ َﻬ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ ُُ‬ ‫َ ْ َ َّ َ‬ ‫ََ ُْ َ ُ‬
‫ـــﺮ(‬ ‫ٍِ‬ ‫ِ ٍ‬ ‫ﺎءهُ و ِﻣ‬ ‫ﺑ ِﻤـــﺎ ﺟـــ َء‬ ‫***‬ ‫ـــﺪﻗﻪ و‬ ‫ـــﻮل ﻗـــﺪ ﺤﺗَﻘـــﻖ ِﺻ ﺪ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫‪ .٦‬وﻗـــﻮل‪) :‬ر‬
‫َ َْ َ ْ‬ ‫ََ َ ُْ ْ ْ ُ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ُ ْ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻴــــﻞ ﺠَـــــﺎ‪ُ :‬ر ُّدوا إ ِﻟـــــ ٰ‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ـــﺮر‬ ‫ﺎزﻗﺘــــﻢ؛ ِﺤﻛَﻨﺠـــﻮا ِﻣِـــﻦ اﻟﻐ‬ ‫إ ِذا ﻣـــﺎ ﻳﻨ ز‬ ‫***‬ ‫ــــ َﺮﻛﻢ‬ ‫ـﻰ اﷲِ أﻣ ـ‬ ‫‪ .٧‬ﻓ ِﻘ‬
‫اﻟﺰ ُﺑـــﺮْ‬ ‫ــﺰ َل ُّ‬ ‫ــﻪ ﺗُ ْﺮ ِﺿــــﻲ اﻟَّ ــــ ِﺬي َأﻧْـ َ‬ ‫ََ َُ ُ‬
‫ﻓﻄﺎﻗﺘـ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ـــﺪ؛‬
‫ُ َ َّ ٌ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪ .٨‬أوِ ٱﺗﺒِﻌــــﻮا ﻣـــــﺎ ﺳــــﻦ ﻓِﻴــــ ِﻪ ﺤﻣﻤـــ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ َّ ُ‬
‫و‬

‫َ ْ َ‬ ‫َ َ َ ْ ُ ٌ َ ْ َ َ َ ًّ‬ ‫َ َْ‬ ‫ُْ‬ ‫ََ ْ َ ََ ْ ْ‬

‫ﺎب ﺣﻘ ـﺎ‪َ ،‬وﻗ ـﺪ ﺧ ِﺴ ــ ْﺮ‬ ‫ﻓ ـﺬاك ٱﻣ ـﺮؤ ﻗ ـﺪ ﺧ ـ ب‬ ‫***‬ ‫ے‬ ‫ﻦﻴ ﺑ ِﻌﻘﻠِـــ ِﻪ‬ ‫‪ .٩‬ﻓﻤـــﻦ ﺧـــﺎﻟﻒ اﻟ َﻮﺣــــ َﻲ ﻟاﻟﻤﺒِـــ‬
‫ـﻞ)‪َ (٣‬و ْﻗ َﺘـ ْ‬ ‫َ ْ َ َ ُ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫َ َ َّ‬ ‫ُْ ْ َ َٰ َْ ٌ َ َ ْ‬ ‫َ َ ْ َْ‬
‫ـﺮﺒ‬ ‫ٱ ِ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ٱ‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ـﺪ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﺬ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺧـﻼف اﻟ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﻰﻔ ﻓ ِِﺘﻨـــﺔ ﻓــــﺬر‬ ‫ـــﺮ اﻟﻤﺼـــﻄ‬ ‫‪ .١٠‬و ِ ﺗـــﺮكِِ أ ِ‬
‫ــ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
‫ـــﻦ َﺳ َ ْ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫ُ ُْ ْ‬ ‫ْ َ َ‬ ‫َّ َ َ ُ ُ َّ ٌ‬ ‫ََْ َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ـــﺮﺒ‬ ‫َوﺗ ِِﻠـــﻚ ﺳـــــﺒِﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﺆ ِﻣﻨِﻴﻴــــ َﻦ ﻟ ِِﻤ ﻦ‬ ‫***‬ ‫‪َ .١١‬ووﻣــﺎ ٱﺟﺘﻤﻌـــﺖ)‪ (٤‬ﻓِﻴــ ِﻪ اﻟﻟﺼــﺤﺎﺑﺔ ﺣﺠــﺔ‬
‫ــﻞ ُزﺟـ ْ‬ ‫َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ َّ َ ْ‬ ‫َ َ َ‬ ‫ْ ََُ ًَ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ‬
‫ــﺮ‬ ‫وﺟـــﺎء ﺑِـــ ِﻪ ﻣـــﻦ ﻧﻌﺪﻫــــﻢ رد ﺑـ ﻞ ِ‬ ‫ے‬
‫***‬ ‫ﺎرﻓـــﺎ‬ ‫ـﺮ ِﻫِﻢ ﻣﺘﻌ ر‬ ‫‪ .١٢‬وﻣـــﺎ ﻟـــﻢ ﻳﻜـــﻦ ِﻲﻓ ﻋﺼ ـــ ِ‬
‫اﺨﻟ َﻄ ْ‬ ‫َ َْ‬ ‫ُ ُ َْ ْ َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ََ‬ ‫َ ْ َْ َ َ ٌَ‬ ‫ْ َْ‬ ‫َْْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ــﺮ‬ ‫ــﺬو ِذ اﻟﻘــﻮ ِل ﻧــﻮع ِﻣِــﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻤــﺎ ِﻲﻓ ﺷــ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ـﻌﺎدة‬ ‫ﺎع – ﻓــﺎﻋﻠﻢ‪ -‬ﺳـﻌ‬ ‫ﻤﺟ ـ ِ‬ ‫ﺎﻹ‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫‪.١٣‬‬
‫ـــﻦ َﻟـ َ ْ‬ ‫َ َ ْ‬ ‫ُ َ َْ‬ ‫َُ‬ ‫َ ََ‬ ‫َ ُ ْ َ ٌ ُْ ُ ْ َ‬
‫ـــﺮﺒ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‪َ ،‬وﻣـ ﻦ‬ ‫ﺎرق ﻗ ــــﻮل اﺤﻛَّـ ﺑ‬
‫ـــﺎﺑ ِ ِﻌ‬ ‫ﻓﻔــــ ِ‬
‫***‬ ‫ے‬ ‫ـــﺮكِِ ٱﻋﺘِﻤــــﺎد ﻣﻘﺎﻟ ِـ ـ‬
‫ــــ ِﻪ‬ ‫ـــﺮﺘض‪ :‬أﺗـ‬ ‫‪ .١٤‬ووﻣﻌـ ِ‬
‫ــﺮ‬ ‫ـﻴﻢ)‪َ (٥‬ﻋﻠَــــٰﻰ ْاﻷَﺛَـ ْ‬ ‫َو َأ ْﻏ َﺰ ُر ُﻫــــ ْﻢ ِﻋﻠْ ًﻤـــﺎ ُﻣﻘـــ ٌ‬ ‫***‬
‫َ َ ً‬ ‫َ‬
‫ــ ِﻞ اﻟ ِﻌﻠــــ ِﻢ ﻓِﻴﻨــــﺎ ﻃ ِﺮﻳﻘ ــــﺔ‬
‫ْ ْ‬ ‫ََْ ُ َْ‬
‫‪َ .١٥‬وأﻣﺜــــﻞ أﻫــــ‬
‫ِ‬

‫اﻟﺴ َﻴﺮِ «‪) :‬ﻓِ ْﻴ َﻨﺎ(‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬

‫اﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮِ ﱠﻳﺔ «‪َ ,‬وﻓﻲ » ﱢ‬
‫)‪ (١‬ﻫ َﻜ َﺬا ﻓِﻲ » ﱠ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴ َﻴﺮِ «‪َ ) :‬ﻗﺪﻳﺮٍ(‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮِ ﱠﻳﺔ «‪ ,‬وﻓﻲ » ﱢ‬ ‫)‪َ (٢‬ﻫ َﻜ َﺬا ﻓﻲ » ﱠ‬

‫اﺳ َﺄ ْﻟ ُﻪ(‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (٣‬ﻓِﻲ » ﱠ ِ ِ‬

‫اﻟﺘ ْﺬﻛ َﺮﺮة «‪َ ) :‬ﻗ َﺎل َو ْ‬
‫اﻟﺘ ْﺬﻛِ َﺮ ِة «‪َ ) :‬أ ْﺟ َﻤ َﻌ ْ‬
‫ﺖ (‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴ َﻴﺮِ « َو» ﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮِ ﱠﻳﺔ «‪َ ,‬أ ﱠﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ » ﱢ‬
‫)‪ (٤‬ﻫ َﻜ َﺬا ﻓِﻲ » ﱠ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫)‪ (٥‬ﻓِﻲ » ﱠ‬
‫ﻴﻤﺎ(‪.‬‬‫اﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮِ ﱠﻳﺔ « ) ُﻣﻘ ً‬
 ‫اﻟﺴ ﱠﻨﺔ «‬ ‫» ْاﻟﻤ ْﻨ ُﻈﻮﻣ ُﺔ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺮاﺋ ﱠﻴ ُﺔ ﻓﻲ ﱡ‬
‫َ َ ﱠ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬

‫ُ ِّ َ ْ َ َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِــﻦ اﺠَّــﺎس ُﻣ ْﻌ َﺠــﺐٌ‬ ‫ـﻰ ﻣ َ‬ ‫ََ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ‬

‫ِﺨﺑــﺎ ِﻃ ِِﺮه ِ ﻳﺼ ِﻐـــﻲ إ ِﻟـــ ٰﻰ ﻛـــﻞ ﻣــﻦ ﻫــﺬر‬ ‫ے‬
‫***‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٰ‬
‫وأﺟﻬــﻞ ﻣــﻦ ﺗﻠﻘــ ِ‬ ‫‪.١٦‬‬
‫َّ ْ َ ْ ٌ َ ٰ َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ُ َ ُ‬ ‫َ َ ْ َْ َ َ َْ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ى اﻟﻀ ــ َﺮر‬ ‫ـﻎ ء ِﺳــﻮ‬ ‫ﺎع اﻟﺰﻳـ ِ‬ ‫ﻓ َﻤــﺎ ِﻲﻓ ٱﺳ ـﺘِ َﻤ ِ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﻔﻴﺘــﻪ و‬ ‫ــﺎس ﻓِﻴﻤــﺎ ﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﻓــﺪع ﻗﻨــﻚ ﻗــﻮل اﺠَّ ِ‬ ‫‪.١٧‬‬
‫ــﺮ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺑ َﻤــﺎ َأ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫َ َْ ْ‬
‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﺎﻏ‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫؛‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ــﺮ ﻲﻓ اﻟْ ُﻘــ ْ‬
‫ﺮ‬ ‫َﺠَــﺎ ْاﻷَ ْﻣ َ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ُ ُْ‬
‫ﻳﻢ ﺑ ِﻠﻄ ِﻔــــ ِﻪ‬ ‫ــــﺮ‬ ‫ﻜ‬
‫َ ُ ْ َ‬
‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﷲ‬ ‫ــــﺢ‬ ‫ﺿ‬
‫ََ ْ َْ َ‬
‫ﻟﻘــــﺪ أو‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ے‬
‫ِ‬ ‫‪.١٨‬‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ ًَْ‬ ‫ُ َ َّ ُ ْ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ َّ ً َ ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َّ َ‬
‫ﺤﻣﻤـــﺪ ِن اﻟﻤﺒﻌـــﻮث ﻋﻮﻧـــﺎ إ ِﻟــــ ٰﻰ اﻟﺒﺸــــ ْﺮ‬ ‫***‬ ‫َوﺧﻠــــﻒ ﻓِِﻴﻨــــﺎ ﺳــــﻨﺔ ﻏﻘﺘــــ ِﺪي ﺑ ِﻬــــﺎ‬ ‫‪.١٩‬‬
‫ــﻮل َواﻟْﻌ َ ْ‬ ‫َ َْ ْ‬ ‫َ َْ ُ َُْْ‬ ‫َ ً‬ ‫َْْ‬ ‫َ َ َّ َ َ ٰ ْ َ ْ ُ‬
‫ــﺮﺒ‬ ‫ﺑ ِﻬــﺎ ﻓﻌــ ِﺮف اﻟﻤﺘﻠـــ ٰﻰ ِﻣِــﻦ اﻟﻘ ِ ِ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﻮر ﺑ ِﺎﻟﻌﻘـــﻞ آﻟـــﺔ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـــ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫وﻣـــﻦ ﻋﻠــــﻰ اﻟﻤﺄ‬ ‫‪.٢٠‬‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ َ ْ ْ َ ُ ُْ‬ ‫َ ُْ‬ ‫وغ َﻋـــﻦ اﻟ ْ ُﻬـــ َﺪ ٰ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ َ َ ُ ْ ًّ‬
‫ﺎﻹﺣــﺪاث ﻳﺪﻧ ِِـــﻲ إ ِﻟـــ ٰﻰ ﺳــﻘ ْﺮ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫؛‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫وﺤﺗ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ــﺰ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ـــﺎ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ِﻴ‬ ‫ﻗ‬
‫ﻓـــﻼ ﺗـــﻚ ﺑِﺪ ِ‬ ‫‪.٢١‬‬
‫ــﺪ َز َﺟـ ْ‬ ‫ْ َْ ُ َ ْ‬ ‫ََْ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ ْ َ ُْ َ‬ ‫َ َْ َ‬
‫ــﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻨـــﻪ َرﺳـــﻮل اﷲِ ِﻣـــﻦ ﻗﺒـــﻞ ﻗـ‬ ‫***‬ ‫َوﻻ ﺠﺗﻠِﺴــــﻦ ِﻋﻨــــﺪ اﻟﻤﺠــــﺎ ِد ِِل ﺳــــﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫‪.٢٢‬‬
‫َ ُ َ َ‬
‫ـــﺮؤ ﻣـــﺎ ﻟــــﻪ و ﺑﺼــــ ْﺮ‬
‫َ َ ْ ٌُ َ‬
‫ِﺨﻟـــﺎ ِﻃ ِﺮه ِ ‪ :‬ذاك ٱﻣ‬
‫ے‬
‫َ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ِّ ً‬
‫ـــــﻲ ﻣﻘـــــﺪﻣﺎ‬
‫ِّ ُ َ‬ ‫ــــﻦ َر َّد َأ ْﺧ َﺒـ َ‬
‫ــــﺎر اﺠَّﺒِـ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َوﻣـ‬ ‫‪.٢٣‬‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫َ ْ َْ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫َ ُ َ َ‬ ‫َ َ َّ ُ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫ََ َْ َ َ َ‬
‫ﻋــﺪ ٌّو ﻟ ِﻬــ ٰـﺬا اﻟـﺪﻳـــ ِﻦ ﻗــﻦ ﻤﺣﻠِــ ِﻪ ﺣﺴـــ ْﺮ‬
‫ے‬
‫***‬ ‫م؛ ﻓﺈ ِﻧـــﻪ و‬ ‫ـــﻤﻌ ْﻦ دا ِﻋِــــﻲ اﻟﻜــــﻼ ِ‬ ‫وﻻ ﺗﺴ‬ ‫‪.٢٤‬‬
‫ََْ‬ ‫َ َ ُ ُ ُ َ ْ َ ِّ ْ ْ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ َ َ َّ ُ‬ ‫َ ْ‬
‫ــﻚ َواﻷﺷــــ ْﺮ‬ ‫ﺎﻹ ِ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫وﺟـــﺎزوا ﺣـــﺪود اﺤﻟـــﻖ ﺑ ِ ِ‬ ‫***‬ ‫َوأﺻــــﺤﺎﺑﻪ و ﻗــــﺪ أﺑــــﺪﻋﻮا َوﻳﻨﻄﻌــــﻮا‬ ‫‪.٢٥‬‬
‫ﻳﺪ َﻋﻠَـــ ْﻴﻬ ْﻢ ﻟ ِﻠَّــــ ِﺬي ِﻣِـــ ْﻨ ُﻬ ُﻢ َﺧ َ ْ‬
‫ـــﺮﺒ‬
‫ٌ‬
‫ﺷـــ ِﺪ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َّ ُ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ﺐ اﻟﺸــ ْﺮ ِع إ ِﻧــﻪ‬
‫ُ ْ ْ َُْ َ ْ َ‬
‫َوﺧـﺬ َوﺻـﻔﻬﻢ ﻗــﻦ ﺻـﺎ ِ‬
‫و‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫***‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺣ ِ‬ ‫‪.٢٦‬‬
‫ﺤﻣـــﺪ ٌث َزاﺋ ِـــ ٌﻎ َذﻋ ْ‬ ‫ُ ٌّ ُ ْ‬ ‫َْْ‬ ‫ْ ً َ ُّ َ‬ ‫ـــﺒﻌ َ‬ ‫َ ْ َ َّ ُ ْ َ ْ‬
‫ِـــﺮ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َو ِﺻﻨﻔﻴــــ ِﻦ؛ ﻛــــﻞ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﻦﻴ ِﺻـــﻨﻔﺎ ‪-‬ﻧﺒِﻴﻨـــﺎ‪-‬‬ ‫َوﻗـــﺪ ﻋـــﺪﻫﻢ ﺳ ِ‬ ‫‪.٢٧‬‬
‫ُْ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ْ َ َّ ُ ُ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ٌ‬ ‫َ ْ ُ ٌ َ ٰ ِّ‬ ‫َ ُ َّ ْ‬
‫اﺤﻟــﻖ‪ ،‬ذو ﻧﻬــ ٍﺖ ﻋﻠـــ ٰﻰ اﷲِ َواﺠُّــﺬر‬ ‫ــﻦ‬
‫ﻋ ِ‬
‫***‬ ‫ـﻰ اﻟﺸـ ْﺮ ِكِ ‪ ،‬ﻋـﺎ ِدل‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻓ ِﺾ( ﻣﻨﺴﻮب إ ِﻟ‬ ‫ﻓ ـ ) ذو‬ ‫‪.٢٨‬‬
‫ُ ُ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ﻛ ِـــــ َﻼ ٌب َﻳ َﻌـ َ‬ ‫َ َّ ُ ْ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َْ‬
‫ى ِﻲﻓ ﺿــــﻼ ٍل َو ِ ﺳــــﻌ ْﺮ‬ ‫ـــﺎو ٰ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ـــﻮارِ ِج( ﻛﻏﻬـــﻢ‬ ‫اﺨﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴﺢ ِﻲﻓ )‬ ‫َوﻗﻘـــ ِﺪي ﺻـــ ِ‬ ‫‪.٢٩‬‬
‫َ َ َْ‬ ‫َ ُ َ ِّ‬ ‫ٰ َ َ َْ‬ ‫ًَ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ ََ‬ ‫ْ ُ َ َ ْ َُ‬ ‫َُ‬
‫ـــﺐ ﻻ ﻳﺒﻘـــــﻲ َوﻻ ﺗــــﺬر‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ـــ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻈ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ــﻮردﻫ ُﻢ و ﻣـــﺎ أﺣﺪﺛــــﻮا ِﻣـــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟ ِ ِِﻬــــﻢ‬ ‫وﻳـ ِ‬ ‫‪.٣٠‬‬
‫َ َ َْ َ َ َْ َ ْ‬ ‫َ َ َْ َ َ ْ ْ َ‬ ‫ًَ‬ ‫َْْ َ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ََْ َُ‬
‫اﻹرﺟــﺎ( وذا أﻧﻜــﺮ )اﻟﻘــﺪر(‬ ‫ﻓــﺬا أﻇﻬــﺮ ) ِ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﻦﻴ ﻗـــﺪ ﻟ ِﻌﻨـــﺎ ﻣﻌـــﺎ‬ ‫وأﺑـــﺮأ ِﻣِـــﻦ ِﺻـــﻨﻔ ِ‬ ‫‪.٣١‬‬
‫َْ َ‬ ‫َ َ َْ َ َ ْ ً َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ َ ٌَ‬ ‫َ َ ُ َ ْ ٌ َ َ ًّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َو)ﺑِﺸـــ ٌﺮ( ﻓﻤــﺎ أﺑــﺪاهُ ﺟﻬــﻼ ﻗــ ِﺪ ٱﻧﺘﺸـــ ْﺮ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ـــﻢ( ﻓﺤﻘـــﺎ ﺿـــﻼﻟﺔ‬ ‫َوﻣـــﺎ ﻗﺎﻟــــﻪ و )ﺟﻬ‬ ‫‪.٣٢‬‬

‫ــﺮ‬ ‫َو َأ َّﻣــﺎ ) ْﻧــ ُﻦ ُﻛـــ َّﻼب( َﻓﺄَ ْﻗﺒـــ ْﺢ ﺑ َﻤــﺎ َذ َﻛ ْ‬ ‫***‬
‫َ ْ ٌ ََ ْ ََْ ُْ ُ ََ‬
‫َو)ﺟﻌـــﺪ( ﻓﻘـــﺪ أرداهُ ﺧﺒـــﺚ ﻣﻘﺎﻟ ِِــــ ِﻪ‬ ‫‪.٣٣‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ٱ‬ ‫ے‬

‫َّ ُ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ ْ‬ ‫َ ُ َ َ ٌ‬ ‫َ ْ َ ُ ْ‬ ‫ُ ْ‬ ‫ــﻦ َﻛ َّ‬

‫ــﺎء ) ْﻧ ُ‬‫َ َ َ‬
‫ﻜــــﻨﻪ و ﺟﺴــــ ْﺮ‬ ‫ــﻢ؛ ﻟ ٰــ ِ‬ ‫ﻟــــﻪ و ﻗـــﺪم ِﻲﻓ اﻟ ِﻌﻠـ ِ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ــﺮ‪َ ،‬وﻟــﻢ ﻳﻜــﻦ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫(‬ ‫امٍ‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ــﺮ‬ ‫وﺟ ٱ‬ ‫‪.٣٤‬‬
‫َّ َ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ َ َ ْ ََْ ُ‬ ‫ََْ‬ ‫َ َ َّ َ َ ٰ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُّ َ َ َ ُ‬
‫َوأرﺑـ ٰﻰ ﻋﻠـ ٰﻰ ﻣـﻦ ﻗﺒﻠـﻪ و ِﻣِـﻦ ذ ِوي اﻟـﺪﺑــ ْﺮ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺮي( ﻛـﻼﻣــــ و‬
‫ﻪ‬ ‫وﺳـــﻘﻒ ﻫــــﺬا )اﻷﺷـــﻌ ِ‬ ‫‪.٣٥‬‬
‫ــﺎز َو َّد َﻛ ْ‬ ‫ُْ َ ٰ َ ْ ً َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ِّ َ‬
‫ــﺮ‬ ‫ٱ‬ ‫َوﻣــﺎ ِﻲﻓ اﻟﻬــﺪى ﻗﻤــﺪا ﻟ ِِﻤــﻦ ﻣ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﻓﻤـــﺎ ﻗﺎﻟــــﻪ ﻗـــﺪ ﺑـــﺎن ﻟ ِﻠﺤـــﻖ ﻇﺎ ِﻫــــ ًﺮا‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪.٣٦‬‬

‫ِـــﺮ‬‫َوﻳَ ْﺬ ُﻛــــ ُﺮ َذا َﻗ ْﻨـــ ُﻪ اﻟَّــــﺬي ﻋ ْﻨـــ َﺪهُ ُذﻛ ْ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َُ ُ‬ ‫َ َ َ َ‬ ‫ُ َ ِّ ُ َ‬
‫ــــﺮ ﻫــــ ٰـﺬا ذاك ﻓِﻴﻤــــﺎ ﻓﻘﻮﻟـــــﻪ‬ ‫‪ .٣٧‬ﻳﻜﻔ‬
‫و ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫و‬

‫َ ُ ُّ ُ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫َ ََ َُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َْْ‬

‫ﺎرق اﻟﻌﻘـــﻞ ﻟـــﻮ ﺷـــﻌ ْﺮ‬ ‫وﻛــــﻠﻬﻢ و ﻗـــﺪ ﻓـــ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ــــﻞ ﻓِﻴﻤــــﺎ ﻳ ْﺰﻗﻤــــﻮن ﻳﺒﺎﻓﻨـــــﻮا‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫‪ .٣٨‬وﺑ ِﺎﻟﻌ‬
 ‫‪٣‬‬

‫ـــﻄ ْ‬ ‫َ ْ َ ِّ َ َّ ِّ َ ْ َ‬ ‫َ ْ َ‬ ‫َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ َ َ َ َّ ُ‬
‫ﺮﺒ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َوﻻ ِزم ﻃ ِﺮﻳــــﻖ اﺤﻟـــﻖ واﺠـــﺺ وٱﺻ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﻓــﺪع ﻗﻨــﻚ ﻣــﺎ ﻗــﺪ أﺑـــﺪﻋﻮا وﻳﻨﻄﻌــﻮا‬ ‫ﻓـ‬ ‫‪.٣٩‬‬
‫ــﻦ َﻫـــ ٰـﺬه اﻟْﻔ َﻘـ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ََ َ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ ْ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ ُ ْ َُْ َ‬
‫ــﺮ‬ ‫ِِ ِ‬ ‫ﻳﻨـــﺎزع ﻓِﻴ ـــ ِﻪ اﺠَّـــﺎس ِﻣـ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ـﻰ اﻵﺛـﺎرِ َواﻟَﻮﺣــ ِﻲ ِﻲﻓ اﻟــ ِﺬي‬ ‫ﻀ ــ ٰ‬ ‫وﺧــﺬ ﻣﻘﺘ‬ ‫‪.٤٠‬‬
‫ُّ َ ْ‬
‫ـــﻮر‬ ‫ﺰﻨ ِل اﻟﺴ‬
‫َ ْ‬
‫ـــ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻲﻓ‬ ‫(‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﻳـــﻞ‬ ‫ﺮﺒ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﺟ‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ـــ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫َأﺗَـــﺎهُ‬ ‫ُ ْ ٌ َْ َ‬
‫ﺮﺘكِِ ﻣــﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻞ ﻋــﺬر ﺑ ِــ‬
‫َّ ْ‬ ‫ََ َ َ‬
‫ﻓﻓﻤﻤــﺎ ﻟـــﺬ ِوي اﺤﻛﺤ ِﺼــ ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫***‬ ‫‪.٤١‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ے‬

‫َ َْ ُ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫َ َ َّ ٰ َ ٰ ْ َ ْ َ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫َ ُ‬ ‫َ َّ َ َ ْ‬
‫ــﺪ ﺳــ ِﻄ ْﺮ‬ ‫ﺎب ﻣــﺎ ﻗﻨــﻪ ﻗ ﺪ‬ ‫وأدى إ ِﻟـــﻰ اﻷﺻــ ِ‬
‫ﺤ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ے‬ ‫ـــــ ِﻪ‬
‫ﺣ ـ‬ ‫َوﺑــــﻦﻴ ﻓﺤـــــﻮاه اﺠَّﺒِـــــ ُّﻲ ﺑ ِﺸـﺮ ِ‬ ‫‪.٤٢‬‬
‫ـــﺮﻴْ‬ ‫َو َأ ْﺳﺄَﻟُــــ ُﻪ ﺣ ْﻔ ًﻈـــﺎ ﻳَﻘﻴﻨــــﻲ ﻣ َ‬
‫ِـــﻦ اﻟْﻐ َ‬ ‫ــــﻞ َﻗ ْﻔــــ َ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ َ ْ‬
‫ﻓﺒِـــــﺎﻪﻠِﻟِ ﺗﻮﻓِِﻴﻴ ِﻘــــــﻲ َو ﻣ‬
‫َ‬
‫ــﻮه و‬ ‫آﻣـ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫و ِ‬ ‫***‬ ‫‪.٤٣‬‬
‫اﻟﺰ َﻣـ ْ‬ ‫ــ ِﺔ اﻟْﻔـــ ْﺮ َد ْوِس ﻲﻓ َﺻـــﺎﻟ ِﺢ ُّ‬ ‫َ َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ُ َ‬ ‫ْ ُْ‬ ‫ََ َْ‬ ‫َْ‬
‫ــﺮ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫إ ِﻟــــ ٰﻰ ﺟﻨـ ـ ِ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ــــﻦﻴ ﻣﺴـــــﺎﺑِﻘﺎ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫ﺒ‬
‫ِ ِ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ـــــﻮ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺎﻟ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ــــﻌ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ِﻷ‬ ‫‪.٤٤‬‬

‫)‪(٦‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫) ﺑﹺ ﹶﺤ ﹾﻤ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬
‫اﷲ ﹶر ﱢﺑ ﹶﻨﺎ (‬

‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬

‫ﻮﻣ ِﺔ‪َ ,‬و َﺗ َْﺮ َﺟ َﻤ ُﺔ اﻟﻨﱠﱠﺎﺎﻇِ ِﻢ‪:‬‬‫)‪َ (٦‬ﻣ ْﺼﺪََ ُر ا ْﻟ َﻤﻨْ ُﻈ َ‬

‫ﺎﻫﺮِ ﱠﻳ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻮظ ﺑِﺎﻟ ﱠﻈ ِ‬ ‫ﻺﻣﺎ ِم ﺳﻌ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋ ِﻠﻲ اﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻧْﺠﺎﻧِﻲ‪ ,‬ا ْﻟﻤﺤ ُﻔ ِ‬
‫َ ﱢ َ ْ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻨﱠﱠﺔ « ﻟ ْ َ َ ْ ْ َ ﱢ‬
‫اﻟﺮاﺋِ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﱡ ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﻮﻣﺔ ﱠ‬
‫ﻮط » َﺷﺮحِِ ا ْﻟﻤﻨْ ُﻈ ِ‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﻗِ ْﻄﻌ ٌﺔ ِﻣﻦ ﻣﺨْْ ُﻄﻮ ِ‬
‫َ ْ َ‬
‫ي‪ ,‬ط‪َ .‬د ِار َﻃ ْﻴ َﺒ َﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻴﻖ‪َ :‬أﺑِﻲ ُﻋَﻤ َﺮ; ُﺣ َﺴﺎ ٍم ﱡ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻺ َﻣﺎ ِم اﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻧ َْﺠﺎﻧﻲ‪ ,‬ص )‪ ,(١١١‬ﺑِ َﺘ َْﺤﻘ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ﱠﻨﱠﺔ « ﻟ ْ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻀ َﻤﺮِ ﱢ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺋ ﱠﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻮﻣﺔ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻗ ْﻄ َﻌ ٌﺔ ﻣ ْﻦ » َﺷ ْﺮ ِحِح ا ْﻟ َﻤﻨْ ُﻈ َ‬
‫ﱠاق ا ْﻟ َﺒ ْﺪْ ِر‪ ,‬ط‪َ .‬د ِار ا ْﻟ ِﻤﻨْ َْﻬﺎجِِ ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺮ ﱠز ِق‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺮحِح‪ :‬أ‪.‬د‪َ .‬ﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﱠ‬
‫ﻴﻖ َوإِ ْﻛْﻤ ِ‬
‫ﺎل َﺷ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻺ َﻣﺎ ِم اﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻧ َْﺠﺎﻧِﻲ‪ ,‬ﺑِ َﺘ َْﺤ ِﻘ ِ‬
‫ﱢ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻨﱠ ِﱠﺔ « ﻟِ ْ ِ‬ ‫» َﺷﺮح ا ْﻟﻤﻨْ ُﻈﻮﻣ ِﺔ ِ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺮاﺋ ﱠﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﱡ‬ ‫ْ ُ َ َ ﱠ‬
‫و» ِﺳﻴﺮ َأﻋ َﻼ ِم اﻟﻨﱡﺒ َﻼ ِء « )‪ ,(٣٨٥/١٨‬ط‪ :‬اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‪ِ.‬‬
‫ﱢ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َُ ْ‬
‫وت‪.‬‬ ‫ُﺐ ا ْﻟ ِﻌ ْﻠ ِﻤﻴ ِﺔ – ﺑﻴﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺎظ « )‪(١١٧٨/٣‬أوو ) ‪ ,(٢٤٣‬ط‪َ .‬دار اﻟ ُﻜ ُﺘ ِ‬ ‫و» َﺗ َْﺬﻛِﺮ ُة اﻟﺤ ﱠﻔ ِ‬
‫ظ‬
‫ﱠ َُْ‬ ‫َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴ َﻠﻒ; َﺛ َﻼ َﺛ ُﺘ َُﻬﺎ ﻟ ْ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢِِ ْاﻷَ ْﺧ َﺒ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َو» ا ْﻟ ُﻌ ُﻠ ﱡﻮ ﻟ ْﻠ َﻌ ِﻠ ﱢﻲ ا ْﻟ َﻌﻈﻴ ِﻢِ; َوإِ َ‬
‫اﻟﺬ َﻫﺒِ ﱢﻲ‪.‬‬‫ﻺ َﻣﺎ ِم ﱠ‬ ‫‪ ,(٢٥٩‬ط‪َ :‬أ ْﺿ َﻮاء ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎر ﻣ ْﻦ َﺳﻘﻴﻤ َﻬﺎ « ص ) ‪٢‬‬ ‫ﺎح َﺻ‬ ‫ﻳﻀ ُ‬
‫ﻺ َﻣﺎ ِم ا ْﺑ ِﻦ ا ْﻟ َﻘ ﱢﻴ ِﻢ )‪ (١٩٧/٢‬ط‪ :‬ا ْﻟ َﻔ َﺮ ْز َدق‪.‬‬ ‫اﻹ ْﺳ َﻼ ِﻣ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ « ﻟِ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﻮش ْ ِ‬ ‫ﺎع ا ْﻟ ُﺠ ُﻴﻮ ِ‬‫اﺟﺘ َﻤ ُ‬
‫و» ِ‬
‫َ ْ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ﱠﻨ ِﱠﺔ (‪..‬‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ٍ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺬ َﻫﺒِ ﱢﻲ‪ ) :‬ﻟ َﺴ ْﻌﺪ َﻗﺼﻴﺪََ ٌة ﻓﻲ َﻗ َﻮاﻋﺪ َأ ْﻫ ِﻞ ﱡ‬ ‫* َﻗ َﺎل ﱠ‬
‫* َوا ْﻟ َﻘ ِﺼﻴﺪََ ُة َﻋ َﻠﻰ َﺑ ْﺤﺮِ اﻟ ﱠﻄ ِﻮ ِ‬
‫ﻳﻞ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺪﱢ َﻣ ْﺸ ِﻘ ﱢﻲ )‪.(٢٢٨ /٤‬‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻺﻣﺎ ِم اﺑ ِﻦ َﻧ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺻﺮِ ﱢ‬
‫اﻟﺪﱢ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﺳﺎنََ (‪َ ».‬ﺗ َْﻮ ِﺿ ُﺢ‬
‫ﻴﺢ ا ْﻟ ُﻤ ْﺸ َﺘﺒِﻪ « ﻟ ْ ِ َ ْ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎنَ ( ِﻣﻦ إِ ْﻗ ِﻠﻴ ِﻢ ) َأ ْذ ِرﺑِﻴﺠ َ ِ‬
‫ﺎنَ ( ﻣ ْﻦ ﺑِ َﻼد ) ُﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫* و)اﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻧْﺠﺎﻧِﻲ( ﺑِ َﺰ ٍ ِ‬
‫َاي‪ :‬ﻧ ْﺴ َﺒ ًﺔ إِ َﻟﻰ ) َز ْﻧ َْﺠ َ ْ‬ ‫َ ﱡ‬ ‫َ‬