La Continuité D'une Fonction Numérique: en Un Point Continuité

la continuité d’une fonction
numérique
I
continuité en un point 1
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‫ ادا كان‬x f ‫ وقُل ان‬x0 ‫ دانح عددٔح معسفح عهّ مجال مفتُح مسكزي‬f ‫نتكه‬
0 ‫متصهح ف‬
lim f ( x)  f ( x0 )
xx
0
lim f ( x)  f ( x0 )  x0 ٓ‫ دانح متصهح ف‬f

xx
0
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 2
 f ( x)  4 x 1 ;x  1
1  2 x 1 2
x0  ٓ‫متصهح ف‬ f ‫ٌم‬  ٓ‫انمعسفح تما ٔه‬ f ‫وعتثس اندانح‬ 1
 1
 f 22
2
  
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 x 1  2
 g  x   ,x 3
 x  
x  3
ٓ‫ انمعسفح تما ٔه‬g ‫وعتثس اندانح‬ 2
 g 3  4a  1 a  IR
    
3 ٓ‫ متصهح ف‬g ‫ نكٓ تكُن‬a‫ددد انعدد‬
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Continuité à droite- continuité à gauche 2
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lim f ( x)  lim f ( x)  f ( x0 )  x0 ٓ‫ متصهح ف‬f

xx xx
0 0

 f  x   3x  4 ; x 1


2 ٓ‫ انمعسفح تما ٔه‬f ‫وعتثس اندانح‬ 3


f  x   2x  4x  7 ;x 1
1 ٓ‫ عهّ انٕمٕه َعهّ انٕساز ف‬f ‫ ادزس اتصال اندانح‬- 1
1 ٓ‫ متصهح ف‬f ‫ ٌم‬-2
 1 sin  x  1
f  x  ;x 0
.0 ‫ عىد انىقطح‬f ‫اتصال اندانح‬ ‫ ادزس‬ x 4
 1
f  x   1 x  ; x  0
 2
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‫‪-3‬‬
‫َاندَال انجرزٔح متصهح عهّ دٕز تعسٔفٍا ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬اندَال انذدَدٔح متصهح عهّ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫َ ‪ tg‬متصهح عهّ ‪.    k  ‬‬ ‫اندَال ‪ sin َ cos‬متصهح عهّ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪-4‬‬
‫‪ ‬دانح انجزء انصذٕخ ٌٓ اندانح انتٓ تستط كم عىصس ‪ x‬مه تانعدد انصذٕخ انىسثٓ ‪ n‬انرْ ٔذقق‬
‫‪ n  x  n  1‬وسمز نصُزج ‪ x‬تٍدي اندانح تانسمز ) ‪. n  E (x‬دانح انجزء انصذٕخ متصهح عهّ‬
‫ٔمٕه فٓ ‪َ n‬غٕس متصهح عهّ انٕساز فٓ ‪ . n‬ادن دانح انجزء انصذٕخ غٕس متصهح فٓ ‪. n‬‬
‫‪-II‬‬
‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪f‬‬ ‫‪f g‬‬ ‫‪f g‬‬ ‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪g‬‬ ‫‪f‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪f‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫)‪( g  0‬‬ ‫‪I‬‬ ‫) ‪( ‬‬
‫‪g‬‬ ‫‪g‬‬
‫‪g f‬‬ ‫‪f (I )  J‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪g‬‬ ‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪f‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪I‬‬
‫) ‪ g (x )  f (x‬‬
‫‪x0‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪limf (x ) ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ g (x 0 ) ‬‬ ‫‪x x 0‬‬
‫‪D g  Df‬‬ ‫‪x 0 ‬‬ ‫‪x0‬‬ ‫‪f‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪www.bramaths.com‬‬ ‫‪2BAC‬‬ ‫‪BRAHIM AJGHAIDER‬‬

‫نتذدٔد صُزج انمجال ٔجة انتمٕٕز تٕه تزأدٔح َ تىاقصٕح اندانح َمساعاج نهمجال انمغهق‬
‫َانمفتُح‬
‫تىاقصٕح قطعا‬ f ‫تزأدٔح قطعا‬ f ‫انمجال‬
f (b ); f (a )  
 f (a); f (b)  a.b 
   
 f (b); lim f ( x)   lim f ( x); f (b)  a.b 

 a 
  a



 
a.b 
 
 lim f ( x); lim f ( x)   lim f ( x); lim f ( x) 
 b
 a 
  a
 b 

   
 lim f ( x); f (a )   f (a); lim f ( x)  a.  
     
   
 lim f ( x); lim f ( x)   lim f ( x); lim f ( x)  .a
 a     a 

  

 lim f ( x); lim f ( x) 


 lim f
 
( x); lim f ( x) 
 

.  
a ; b  ‫دانح متصهح عهّ انمجال‬ f

k   a; b  f (c)  k  f (b ) َ f (a ) ‫مذصُز تٕه‬ k .1
a;b  ‫ نٍا دم فٓ انمجال‬f (x )  0 ‫ انمعادنح‬ f (a)  f (b ) 0 .2

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‫خاصٕح‬
‫تعسٔف‬
 f
f ()  f 1
f () f f 1
2
f () f 1
3
 y  x C  C 
f 1 f 4

 ‫ متصهح َزتٕثح قطعا عهّ انمجال‬f
f 1 x   y  x  f ( x) x  f ( y) y  1
 x   f f x   x f 1  x   x x  f  I 
1
; f 2
   
M  x; y    C   M '  y; x    C 
 f   f 1 
 

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‫‪2 x  2x‬‬
‫‪f ( x) ‬‬ ‫دانح عددٔح تذٕث ‪:‬‬ ‫‪f‬‬
‫‪1  3x‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ددد دٕز تعسٔف اندانح ‪. f‬‬
‫‪ .2‬تٕه أن ‪ f‬متصهح عهّ دٕز تعسٔفٍا ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .3‬نتكه ‪ g‬قصُز اندانح ‪ f‬عهّ انمجال ‪0.1‬‬
‫مذددا مذداتً‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫أ‪ -‬تذقق أن ‪ g‬تقثم دانح عكسٕح مه ‪ 0.1‬وذُ مجال‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫ب‪ -‬تٕه أن ‪. g   ‬‬
‫‪3 9‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪ 1  3 x 2  2 x  1 ‬‬
‫‪x   0.1    .‬‬ ‫‪g 1 ( x)  ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ج تذقق أن‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
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n ‫دانـــح انــــــجدز مه انستثح‬
-1
n
x 0  x x 
;n  

 ّ‫دانح متصهح َتزأدٔح عه‬ f ( x)  xn 
xn  ُ‫وذ‬  ‫ تقاتم مه‬x n 
n ‫َتسمّ دانح انجدز مه انستثح‬
0 n x ‫َٔسمز نٍا ب‬
‫ تانىسثح نهمىصف األَل نهمعهم‬x  x n ‫ مماثم نمىذىّ اندانح‬x  n x ‫فٓ معهم متعامد ممىظم مىذىّ اندانح‬
-3
 x  y  n x  x  y
n n

n
x ; x  n
x x
n
  
 x  
 y 

n
x n y x y ; (x ; y )  n
x n y x y
n
a n b  n ab n m
a  nm a n
a  nm a m

0 0
n
a na
1 1  
n n 
m
n
n
a  n am
b b
4
lim n f (x )  ‫فان‬ 0 َ limf (x )  ‫إذا كان‬

x x 0 x x 0
lim n f (x )   ‫فان‬
x x 0 limf (x )   ‫إذا كان‬
x x 0
: ‫انقُج انجرزٔح نعدد دقٕقٓ مُجة قطعا‬

.‫تمدد خصائص انمتعهقح تانقُِ انصذٕذح انىسثٕح إنّ انقُِ انجرزٔح‬
(a m ) n  a mn a n  b n  (ab ) n a m  a n  a m n
am m n a  am
m
 a    m a m 
1
an b  b am
‫قازن انعددٔه فٓ انذانتٕه اٖتٕتٕه‬ .1

5 4
2َ 3 7
‫ثم‬
5
3 َ 2
: ٓ‫تسط ما ٔه‬ .2
162  4 9  3
5 3
2  5 16  6 4  15 2
B 6 ‫ثم‬ A
128 6
256
‫زتة تزأدٔا االعداد انتانٕح‬ .3
d  3 8 ‫ و‬c  6 10 ‫ و‬b  4 ‫ و‬a  12 14

‫ اجعم مقاماخ االعداد انتانٕح جرزٔا‬.4
D 2 ‫ و‬C
1 ‫ و‬B
1 ‫ و‬A 1
3 32  3 3 1 1 3 2  3 4 352 3 2 1
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2 x3  1 َ x  5 َ x  5 : ٓ‫ما ٔه‬
4 4
ٓ‫دم ف‬
4
3
2 x8  5  0 َ 3x 4  2 َ
 3 
 1 x  125  0 َ x  3 x  12  0 4 x5  3  0 َ
 3 
 3 x 
:‫ادسة انىٍأاخ اٖتٕح‬
x2  x  3 2
3
lim x  x  2 x  1 . .
3 3 2
lim lim
x
x  x 1 x 1 x  3
x2  1
3
x  1 1 3x  5  1
lim x  1  x
3 3 3
lim lim
x  x 0 x x 2 x2

La Continuité D'une Fonction Numérique: en Un Point Continuité

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La Continuité D'une Fonction Numérique: en Un Point Continuité

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Copyright:

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la continuité d’une fonction

lim f ( x)  f ( x0 )  x0 ٓ‫ دانح متصهح ف‬f

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lim f ( x)  lim f ( x)  f ( x0 )  x0 ٓ‫ متصهح ف‬f

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1 ٓ‫ عهّ انٕمٕه َعهّ انٕساز ف‬f ‫ ادزس اتصال اندانح‬- 1

1 ٓ‫ متصهح ف‬f ‫ ٌم‬-2

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‫‪D g  Df‬‬ ‫‪x 0 ‬‬ ‫‪x0‬‬ ‫‪f‬‬

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‫تىاقصٕح قطعا‬ f ‫تزأدٔح قطعا‬ f ‫انمجال‬

a ; b  ‫دانح متصهح عهّ انمجال‬ f

a;b  ‫ نٍا دم فٓ انمجال‬f (x )  0 ‫ انمعادنح‬ f (a)  f (b ) 0 .2

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lim n f (x )  ‫فان‬ 0 َ limf (x )  ‫إذا كان‬

: ‫انقُج انجرزٔح نعدد دقٕقٓ مُجة قطعا‬

‫قازن انعددٔه فٓ انذانتٕه اٖتٕتٕه‬ .1

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