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What is base?
Identify the rate,base and Prepare a briefcase that contains Complete the table to show the
amount in each statement or jumbled letters with corresponding percent of red cars in the
question.Do not solve the meaning.
parking lot.
exercises at this point.
PERCENTAGE- is the quantity
which is a part of the base. Explain how you found your
answer.
BASE- is the quantity that represent
the whole.
What percent of the cars in the
RATE- is the comparison of the
B. Establishing a purpose for percentage to the base expressed in
the lesson present .
Individual or
C. Presenting examples/ Show pictures of real-life situations wherein percentage,base and rate In Mr. Lazo’s Math class, 8 pupils
instances of the new lesson were emphasized. got high scores on the test. If this is
20% of the total number of pupils in
Example: Supermarket the class, how many pupils does he Group Work
Mall have in all?
Solve problems involving
Have you been on this place? Is this a problem or not?
finding the whole when given a
Why do people love to buy on this places? part and the percent.
E.Discussing new concepts and Finding the Percentage (P) Illustrative Example 1
practicing new skills#2 Percentage (P) – is a certain percent of the base. In an international conference, 400 people who attended were Filipinos. If
To find percentage of a number, multiply the base by the rate. 40%
of these were Filipino male professionals, how many Filipino female
Illustrative Example 1.
professionals
Find 65% of 80. were there?
Given: Rate = 65% Understand:
Base= 80 • What is asked?
Percentage =?
The number of Filipino female professionals in the International
Solution: Conference. You will look for the percentage.
• Solve the percentage using the formula.
• What are the given facts?
Formula: P = B x R
= 80 x 65% * Change rate (65%) to decimal. Remove the A total of 400 Filipinos attended the International Conference of which,
percent symbol. Then, move the decimal 40% were male.
point 2 places to the left.
= 80 x 0.65 * Multiply.
P = 52
Answer: 65% of 80 is 52
60n
100 = 36 * Write the equation.
100 x
60n
100 = 36 x 100 * Multiply both sides by 100.
60n = 3 600 * Write the equation.
60n
60 =
3 600
60 *Divide both sides by 60 to find the value of
n or the rate.
n = 60 * Affix percent symbol (%).
n = 60%
36 is 60% of 60.
b. Using Proportion
Rate =
Percentage
Base * Write the formula.
100 x 36 = 3600
n
100=
36
60 n : 100 = 36 : 60 * Write the given as a proportion.
n x 60 = 60n * Find the products of the means
and the extremes.
60n = 3 600 * Write the equation.
60n
60 =
3 600
60 * Divide both sides by 60
to find the value of n or rate.
n = 60 * Affix percent symbol (%).
n = 60%
36 is 60% of 60.
c. Using the formula
Rate =
Percentage
Base * Write the formula.
=
36
60 * Divide percentage (36) by the base (60)
= 0.60 * Move the decimal point 2 places to the
right to change decimal to percent.
R = 60% * Affix percent symbol (%).
Answer: 36 is 60% of 60.
Solutions:
Formula: Base =
Percentage
Rate
Think: 16% of n = 72
Rate Percentage
Base
a. Using decimal:
16% of n = 72
0.16 x n = 72 * Change rate (16%) to decimal. Then, multiply.
0.16n = 72 * Write the equation.
0.16n
0.16 =
72
0.16 * Divide both sides by 0.16
to find the value of n or base
n = 450
.
Cesar has a total of 450 stamps in his collection.
b. Using Proportion
Rate = Percentage
16
100 =
72
n
* Find the products of the means and
extremes (16 x n) and (100 x72).
16n
16 =
7 200
16 * Divide both sides by 16 to find the value of n
3. Richard earns ₱32, 500.00 a year. He spends ₱5, 200.00 of his salary on
rent.
What percent does Richard spend on rent a year?
a. 10% b. 12% c. 16% d. 20%
4. Manuel, a son of a school janitor, does not ask for more. He has a daily
allowance
of P10 a day which is 20% of his classmate’s daily allowance. How much is
his
classmate’s daily allowance?
a. ₱100.00 b. ₱80.00 c. ₱60.00 d. ₱50.00
5. Carla, a grade six pupil has 24 sheets of art paper for his project in Math.
If 6 sheets
of art paper were used by Carla, what percent of the sheets of art paper
did she use?
a. 25% b. 30% c. 40% d. 50%
H. Making generalizations and Percent is the ratio that compares a number to 100. You can write
abstractions about the lesson percent as a fraction with a denominator of 100. You can used a symbol %
which is called the percent sign.
I. Evaluating learning Encircle the best answer for each item. Solve the following problems.
Write your answer on attached
1. In a class of 60 pupils, 33 are girls. activity sheet 5.
What percent of the class are girls?
a. 52% b. 55% c. 75% d. 84%
2. A vendor had 100 banana turon for
1. Breanna is saving money for a
sale. If he sold 65% of them, how many ₱650.00 school shoes. If she saved
balloons remain unsold? 40% of
a. 35 b. 50 c. 70 d. 100 the money she needed, how much
3. Mrs. Ang wants to buy a second hand money did she save?
car that costs ₱96, 000. She needs a 2. Janna ran a race. It lasted for 5
down payment of 50%. How much will minutes. She stopped for water and
the down payment be? to tie her
a.₱34, 800.00 b. ₱43, 200.00
shoe for 1 minute. What percent of
c. ₱48,000.00 d. ₱57, 600
4. Liza works as store assistant. Her the time did she actually run?
employer deducts 8% or ₱440.00 for 3. Kelly Leanna has saved
social ₱5,000.00. She wants to spend
security on her salary. How much is 30% of it on new
Liza’s salary? dress. How much will she spend on
a. ₱444.00 b. ₱500.00 c. ₱550.00 d. dress?
₱5500.00 4. In a survey, 21 teenagers prefer
5. Joanne works 6 hours a day at a school dancing than singing. If this
canteen. She spends 50% of her
workday preparing food. How many
represented 60%
hours does she prepare food? of the respondents, how many
a. 6 b. 5 c.3 d. 1 respondents where there in all?
5. A businessman has a capital of
₱50 000. In a business operation,
he lost
45% of his capital. How much
money was left?
J. Additional activities for application Complete the table below. Solve:
or remediation
Malou, a daughter of a vendor,
helps her mother by buying
school supplies which is cheap but
durable. She buys notebook in
store A at P6.00 which is 10% of the
cost of notebook in store B.
How much is the notebook in store
B?
IV. REMARKS
V. REFLECTION
A.No. of learners who
earned80%onthe formative
assessment
B. No.of learners who require
additional activities for
remediation.
C. Did the remedial lessons work?
No. of learners who have caught
up with the lesson.
D.No. of learners who continue to
require remediation
E. Which of my teaching strategies
worked well? Why did these
work?
F. What difficulties did I encounter
which my principal or supervisor
can help me solve?
G.What innovation or localized
materials did I use/discover which
I wish to share with other
teachers?