Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PT Analysis-MSJV 10oct2023
PT Analysis-MSJV 10oct2023
Topic
C for
H Today
is
A summed
up by
R these 3
A pictures!
Guess
D the title?
E
Photo source: www.google.com
This template has been created by Slidesgo Lecture prepared by Ma. Solita J. Virtudazo, BISU Candijay Campus, Philippines
Photo source: www.google.com
This template has been created by Slidesgo Lecture prepared by Ma. Solita J. Virtudazo, BISU Candijay Campus, Philippines
Photo source: www.google.com
This template has been created by Slidesgo Lecture prepared by Ma. Solita J. Virtudazo, BISU Candijay Campus, Philippines
Problem Tree
Analysis
III. Workshop/Bulohaton
IV. Synthesis/Paglangkob
This template has been created by Slidesgo Lecture prepared by Ma. Solita J. Virtudazo, BISU Candijay Campus, Philippines
I. What is Problem Tree Analysis/ Unsa kini?
❑ Usa ka pamaagi sa pagplano nga gibase sa panginahanglan ug sa
panglantaw, diin ang mga tawo mismo nga maapektohan sa maong
plano ang mohimo niini (participatory planning tool).
❑ Gitawag kini nga Problem Tree tungod kay ang porma niini sama sa
kahoy. Ang kinauyokan nga problema (core problem) anaa sa tunga,
isip punoan sa kahoy, ang mga hinungdan sa maong problema anaa
sa ubos niini, isip mga gamot, ug ang mga epekto sa problema anaa
ipahimutang sa taas, isip mga sanga. Apan sa paglabay sa panahon,
adunay kausaban sa hitsura sa problem tree, depende sa naggama.
This template has been created by Slidesgo Lecture prepared by Ma. Solita J. Virtudazo, BISU Candijay Campus, Philippines
I. What is Problem Tree Analysis/ Unsa kini?
This template has been created by Slidesgo Lecture prepared by Ma. Solita J. Virtudazo, BISU Candijay Campus, Philippines
II. Process/ Pamaagi paghimo
❑ Tulo ka hugna: Preparatory Phase, Analysis Phase, Follow Up Phase
❑ A. Preparatory Phase/ Pag-andam
1. Define the Subject – Klaroha kon mahitungod sa unsa ug para
kinsa ang proyekto o programa.
2. Stakeholder Analysis – Sutaa kon kinsa ang maapektohan sa
maong proyekto/programa, unsay ilang makuha ug ikatampo
sa proyekto. Paapila sila ug paminawa ang ilang mga
hunahuna. Kinahanglan ang representasyon sa lain-laing sekta
(sama sa kababayen-an, kalalakin-an, hamtong, batan-on, PWDs,
mangingisda, mag-uuma, eskwelahan, PNP, BFP, opisyales sa
LGU, etc.) aron pinasikad sa reyalidad ang pagtuki sa problema.
Niining bahina, adunay mga tigpasayon (facilitators).
This template has been created by Slidesgo Lecture prepared by Ma. Solita J. Virtudazo, BISU Candijay Campus, Philippines
II. Process/ Pamaagi paghimo
❑ B. Analysis Phase/ Pag-analisar
1. Problem Analysis (PA)
Importante kini tungod kay ang matang sa programa o proyekto
ipahaum sa mga problema nga mitumaw. Pananglit, kon ang
kakulang sa panginabuhian ang kinauyokan nga problema,
livelihood project ipasiugda nga proyekto. Kon kakulang sa patubig
sa basakan, irrigation project ang pagahimoon, ug uban pa.
Ang PA gilangkob niining mosunod nga mga lakang:
- Verification of the subject of analysis;
- Problem inventory;
- Establishment of cause-effect hierarchy between problems;
- Visualization of cause-effect relation in a diagram
This template has been created by Slidesgo Lecture prepared by Ma. Solita J. Virtudazo, BISU Candijay Campus, Philippines
II. Process/ Pamaagi paghimo
Dos and Don’ts in the formulation of the Problem
Don’ts/ Dili buhaton: Do’s/ Buhaton:
No big balloons or big vague concepts, e.g. but Be precise, e.g. there is no paved road from
no infrastructure Barrio Sun-ok to Barrio Suok
No absent solutions (danger: you block but Instead, the problem is: school fees are
alternatives), e.g. we have a lack of money not affordable
and thus children don’t go to school
No formulation of interpretations, e.g. the but The government does not issue licenses
government is lazy
Source https://sswm.info/taxonomy/term/2647/problem-tree-analysis
This template has been created by Slidesgo Lecture prepared by Ma. Solita J. Virtudazo, BISU Candijay Campus, Philippines
III. Workshop
Workshop 1: Paggama ug Problem Tree, base sa mga problema sa
inyong barangay
This template has been created by Slidesgo Lecture prepared by Ma. Solita J. Virtudazo, BISU Candijay Campus, Philippines
II. Process/ Pamaagi paghimo
❑ B. Analysis Phase/ Pag-analisar
2. Objectives Analysis
Himoon kini human makagama ug Problem Tree.
Dinhing bahina, ang mga problema himoon siya nga mga tumong.
Mao kini ang mga lakang nga sundon:
- Translation of the negative situations in the problem tree into a realized
positive state (the objectives). Example, 'low rice production' is converted
into 'improved rice production’; ‘lack of income’ to ‘increased income’;
- Verification of the hierarchy of objectives;
- Visualization of means-end relationships in a diagram.
This template has been created by Slidesgo Lecture prepared by Ma. Solita J. Virtudazo, BISU Candijay Campus, Philippines
Sample Objective Tree
This template has been created by Slidesgo Lecture prepared by Ma. Solita J. Virtudazo, BISU Candijay Campus, Philippines
III. Workshop
Workshop 2: Himoa nga Objective Tree ang inyong gigama nga Problem
Tree.
This template has been created by Slidesgo Lecture prepared by Ma. Solita J. Virtudazo, BISU Candijay Campus, Philippines
II. Process/ Pamaagi paghimo
❑ B. Analysis Phase/ Pag-analisar
3. Analysis of Strategies
Mga Lakang:
- Clustering: Bahina ang Objective Tree sa pipila ka clusters. Usaha
paggrupo ang mga tumong nga managsama ang “focus/subject” ug
kalihokan.
- Scoping: Pilia ang cluster/s nga himoan ug interventions. Kadto lamang
kaya nga makab-ot nga “Objectives cluster” ang iapil sa interventions.
Sa sample diagram, adunay labing menos 3 ka interventions nga pagahimoon:
1) Improved service delivery of the Environment
Department and IEC; 2) Enactment of new legislation/ordinance by the
LGU; 3) Improved business planning and investment of the LGU in an efficient
sewerage system and wastewater treatment facility.
This template has been created by Slidesgo Lecture prepared by Ma. Solita J. Virtudazo, BISU Candijay Campus, Philippines
III. Workshop
Paghimo ug clusters sa mga Objectives sa ubos
Source https://sswm.info/taxonomy/term/2647/problem-tree-analysis
II. Process/ Pamaagi paghimo
C. Follow-Up Phase
This template has been created by Slidesgo Lecture prepared by Ma. Solita J. Virtudazo, BISU Candijay Campus, Philippines
IV. Synthesis/Paglangkob – True or False
Statement True False
6. Ang Problem Tree adunay 3 ka bahin: core
problem, causes, ug effects.
7. Kinahanglan nga tinuod ug tukma ang iapil nga mga
problema sa Problem Tree.
8. Ang analysis of strategies naglangkob sa
“clustering” ug “scoping”.