UNIT 7: TRANSPORTATION

Tài liệu chính chủ từ FB Quang Nguyễn & Zalo NQT 0339981186
A. VOCABULARY
Lesson 1
No Words Class Transcription Meaning
1 backpack (n) /ˈbækˌpæk/ ba lô
2 boarding pass (n) /ˈbɔrdɪŋ pæs/ thẻ lên máy bay/tàu
3 baggage claim (n) /ˈbægəʤ kleɪm/ khu vực lấy hành lý (ở sân bay)
4 customs (n) /ˈkʌstəmz/ hải quan
5 luggage (n) /ˈlʌgəʤ/ hành lý
6 passport (n) /ˈpæˌspɔrt/ hộ chiếu
7 suitcase (n) /ˈsutˌkeɪs/ Va-li

Lesson 2
No Words Class Transcription Meaning
8 comfortable (adj) /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/ Thoải mái
9 convenient (adj) /kənˈvinjənt/ Tiện lợi
10 eco-friendly (adj) /ˈikoʊ-ˈfrɛndli/ Thân thiện môi trường
11 frequent (adj) /ˈfrikwənt/ Thường xuyên
12 local (n) /ˈloʊkəl/ Địa phương
13 public (adj) /ˈpʌblɪk/ Công cộng
14 reliable (adj) /rɪˈlaɪəbəl/ Đáng tin cậy
15 subway (n) /ˈsʌˌbweɪ/ Tàu ngầm
16 ticket (n) /ˈtɪkət/ Vé
17 transportation (n) /ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃən/ Phương tiện giao thông
18 underground (n) /ˈʌndərˌgraʊnd/ Dưới lòng đất

Lesson 3
No Words Class Transcription Meaning
19 electronic (adj) /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɑnɪk/ Thuộc điện tử
20 evidence (n) /ˈɛvədəns/ Bằng chứng
21 hover (v) /ˈhʌvər/ Lơ lửng

1
B. GRAMMAR
I. Adjectives in order (Trật tự của tính từ)

Useful (hữu ích), beautiful (đẹp), interesting (thú

OSASCOMP vị), lovely (đáng yêu), delicious (ngon miệng),
Opinion handsome (đẹp trai), glorious (lộng lẫy), luxurious
(sang trọng)

Size big (to), small (nhỏ), large (lớn), huge (khổng lồ),
tiny (bé xíu), long (dài), short (ngắn), tall (cao)...

Age old (già, cũ), young (trẻ), new (mới), brand-new

(mới toanh), ancient (cổ đại), modern (hiện đại),...

round (tròn), triangle (tam giác), cubic (hình hộp),

Shape heart-shaped (hình trái tim), flat (bằng phẳng),
square (hình vuông)...

black (đen), red (đỏ), white (trắng), blue (xanh),

Color yellow (vàng), cream (màu kem), violet (tím),
purple (đỏ tía), navy blue (xanh hải quân), magenta
(đỏ thẫm), brick red (đỏ gạch),...

Origin Vietnamese, English, Indian, Japanese, German,

American,...

Silk (lụa), gold (vàng), silver (bạc), wooden (gỗ),

Material metal (kim loại), plastic (nhựa), leather (da), glass
(thuỷ tinh), concrete (bê tông), ivory (ngà)...

Purpose sitting, sleeping, wedding, waiting...

2
II. Possessive pronouns (Đại từ sở hữu)
Đại từ sở hữu là những từ được sử dụng để diễn tả sự sở hữu và luôn đứng một mình không cần danh
từ theo sau.
Personal pronouns Possessive adjectives Possessive pronouns
(Đại từ nhân xưng) (Tính từ sở hữu) (Đại từ sở hữu)
I My Mine
You Your Yours
We Our Ours
They Their Theirs
He His His
She Her Hers
It Its Its
That book is mine.
This car is yours.

III. Comparison of (not) as + adj/ adv + as: So sánh (không) bằng

This car is not as expensive as mine.
Trains are as comfortable as cars.
Plane tickets are not cheap as train tickets.

C. PRACTICE
Lesson 1
I. Look at the words in the box and write the suitable word for each picture. (Vocabulary 1)

boarding pass passport customs

baggage claim luggage backpack

II. Fill in the blanks with the correct order of adjectives. (Grammar 1)

1. 2. 3.

4. 5. 6.

3
1. Jenny has a__________ bag. (white/ small).
2. My mother wants to buy a__________ suitcase. (new/ large/ red)
3. Does your sister have a__________ backpack? (light blue/ small/ new)
4. My friend, John is driving an__________ mini cooper. (small/ yellow/ old)
5. Jenny is wearing a__________ dress. (long/ green/ new)
6. We usually get to school in a__________ bus every day. (big/ red/ electric)
7. My father has just bought a__________ car. (modern/ new/ black)
8. My little daughter was given a__________ handbag by her teacher. (nice/ pink/ Italian)

Lesson 2
I. Look at the words in the box and write the suitable word for each picture. (Vocabulary 2)

frequent eco-friendly comfortable convenient

public ticket reliable
.

1. 2. 3.

4. 5. 6.

7.
II. Fill in the blanks using the words in the box from exercise I.
1. There are_______ flights from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city. There are planes leaving every two hours.
2. It's much more__________ to travel by car than motorbike when it's raining.
3. Trains are more__________ than buses. They are rarely late.
4. You need to buy a__________ to go on public transportation.

4
5. People can help protect the environment by taking public transportation. It is more__________ than
going by car and motorbike.
6. Buses, trains, and the subway are types of__________ transportation.
7. Taxis are more__________ than buses because they can take you anywhere you want to go.

III. Fill in the blanks with the correct word. (Grammar 2)

1. Peter’s car is very good and________ is good, too. (I/ my/ mine)
2. Have you got________ monthly bus ticket, or would you like me to buy________ one? (you-your/
your-you/ you-yours)
3. It’s not________ fault. It’s________. (your-mine/ yours-my/ yours-mine)
4. This is my car and that is________. (her/ hers/ she)
5. Please move your car to another place, this is________. (mine/ my/ me)
6. Is this your suitcase or________? (he/ his/ him)
7. They mistook our bus for________. (they/ their/ theirs)
8. I found my luggage. Have you found________? (you/ your/ yours)
9. Give this motorbike key to Jenny. It’s________. (she/ her/ hers)
10. Is this your handbag? - No, it isn’t. ________ is red. (I/ my/ mine)

IV. Rewrite sentences using (not) as … as … (Grammar 3)

1. My electric bike is older than yours. (new)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. My luggage is lighter than hers. (heavy)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. Your car is cheaper than mine. (expensive)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. Train and bus tickets are both cheap. (cheap)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. Going by plane is faster than going by train. (fast)
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. My suitcase is the same size as his. (big)
_______________________________________________________________________________

Lesson 3
TEST FOR UNIT 7

5
I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each
group.
1. A. luggage B. passport C. backpack D. baggage
2. A. electronic B. evidence C. reliable D. ticket
3. A. custom B. comfortable C. future D. creator
4. A. transportation B. population C. station D. suggestion
5. A. wearing B. leaving C. reading D. leading
6. A. coolest B. look C. choose D. balloon
7. A. subways B. taxis C. tourists D. trains
8. A. sunglasses B. buses C. choices D. planes
9. A. visited B. followed C. traveled D. owned
10. A. typed B. parked C. walked D. transported

II. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each
group.
11. A. backpack B. boarding C. customs D. correct
12. A. luggage B. passport C. collect D. public
13. A. suitcase B. online C. friendly D. local
14. A. comfortable B. reliable C. convenient D. expensive
15. A. electronic B. transportation C. underground D. evidence

III. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.

16. He wants to buy a__________ suitcase.
A. new large blue B. large new blue C. new blue large D. large new blue
17. Many locals and__________ take the bus to visit the flower garden.
A. tourism B. touring C. tours D. tourists
18. I need to buy a new__________ to prepare for the trip.
A. passport B. cart C. customs D. suitcase
19. Over many years ago, people used to__________ horses to work.
A. drove B. ride C. rode D.
drive
20. The local weather forecasts are not always__________.
A. reliable B. countable C. public D. frequent
21. To protect the environment, we should use__________ products.
A. convenient B. eco-friendly C. reliable D. comfortable
22. She is not__________ intelligent__________ her sister.
A. as-as B. more-as C. as-than D. same-as
23. This is not your luggage. It's__________.
A. herself B. her C. she D. hers
24. The government encourages people to use more public__________ to save energy.
A. ticket B. transportation C. streetcar D. luggage
25. I usually walk to school, but today I__________ to school by bus.
A. am going B. goes C. go D. went
IV. Supply the correct forms of the given words to complete the sentences.

6
26. I think electric cars are more__________ than petrol cars because they don’t produce air pollution.
(friend)

27. Buses in this country aren’t__________. They’re often late. (rely)

28. Traveling by train is the best option for long-distance travel. They are clean,__________ and
punctual. (comfort)

29. I like traveling by motorbike because it’s a great way to get around Hồ Chí Minh city__________.
(quick)

30. In Viet Nam, there are several__________ kinds of public transportation. (differ)

V. Choose the word which best fits each gap.

There are many means of transport that visitors can use in the city of Athens, the capital of
Greece. (31)__________ move around inside the city there is a wide network of buses leading to
different areas of Athens, then there are trolleybuses which move with the help of electricity and cover
a wide area as well.
Athens metro is the quickest solution (32)__________ since it is quite new in Greece it doesn't
yet cover every single prefecture but there are plans for expansion so that other locations are served as
well. The metro has connections (33)__________ the railway train of Athens which can take you from
the Port of Piraeus to the northern suburbs with many stops in between.
The suburban railway is the (34)__________ of the metro which will take you to the Athens
Airport and a few more areas which are a bit far from the center of Athens but inside the prefecture of
Attica.
Moving on with the tram, it is a modern means of transport (35)__________ by many people
since it connects areas that didn't have adequate transportation before and it passes by locations where
there are no metro stations. Taxis are cheap in comparison to other European countries and they can
take you anywhere at any time since they are easy to find and quick if there is no traffic.
31. A. As B. In order to C. After D. During
32. A. because B. as C. but D. and
33. A. from B. with C. to D. in
34. A. change B. exchange C. interchange D. trade
35. A. prefered B. is prefered C. was prefered D. prefer

VI. Read the paragraph and choose the best word (A, B, or C) for each question.

Last summer, I was planning on taking an airplane for the first time, but there were many
things I didn’t know. For example, how many suitcases should I take or what can I bring in my
backpack? So, I asked my mom for help, and she told me that the more luggage you bring, the more
expensive the ticket is. So, she suggested bringing only the things I needed. She also told me not to
take dangerous items like large batteries or sharp objects because I’ll have to go through customs. My
mom also said not to lose my boarding pass or passport because I’d need them to get on the plane.
Finally, she told me I needed to find the baggage claim after the airplane landed to pick up my
suitcases. I’m happy my mom was able to help me know more about air traveling because it made the
experience better.

36. Why do you need a boarding pass and passport?

A. to purchase food B. to leave the airport
7
C. to get on the airplane D. to bring your luggage
37. Where do you pick up your suitcases after the airplane lands?
A. the ticket counter B. the baggage claim
C. the security office D. the lounge
38. Why is it important to know how to travel on an airplane?
A. It makes the experience better B. The ticket is expensive
C. Taking an airplane is faster D. Bringing extra luggage costs more
39. The more luggage you bring,__________.
A. the more trouble you can get in B. the less you carry
C. the more it weighs. D. the more expensive the ticket is
40. What is true about the story?
A. It’s important to use the seatbelt
B. There are many places to eat at the airport
C. There are many things to know about flying on an airplane
D. You can get lost at the airport

VII. Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning.

41. Mr. Quang has a new car. It is blue.
→ Mr. Quang has a______________________________________________________________
42. Traveling by car is much more expensive than traveling by public transportation.
→ Traveling by public transportation is______________________________________________
43. During the rush hours in Ha Noi, cycling to work and going by bus take the same amount of time. (fast)
→ During the rush hours in Ha Noi, cycling to work is__________________________________
44. No one else in my family drives better than my brother.
→ My brother is___________________________________________________________________
45. An underground train across London costs £6 while a taxi costs £15. (cheaper)
→ An underground train____________________________________________________________
VIII. Put the words in the correct order to make correct sentences.
46. The best/ is/ way/ the city center/ taking a bus./ to/ to get

_______________________________________________________________________________
47. my mother’s/ handbag/ This/ is / not/ is / brown. because/ hers
_______________________________________________________________________________
48. Many/ airports/ have/ provinces/ Viet Nam/ in
_______________________________________________________________________________
49. Flying/ the/ way/ fastest/ travel/ to/ Hanoi/ between/ Ho Chi Minh City./ and
_______________________________________________________________________________
50. We/ buy/ can/ tickets/ for/ planes/ trains/ online now.
_______________________________________________________________________________