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CKC - L07a - Ví D Tính Toán PP L C
CKC - L07a - Ví D Tính Toán PP L C
Nội dung
Lưu ý khi chọn HCB
Ví dụ hệ dàn
Ví dụ hệ dầm + khung
Tính chuyển vị hệ siêu tĩnh
Hệ dầm liên tục – phương trình ba mô men
Hệ đối xứng
1
1/12/2024
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HCB
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2
1/12/2024
δ11 . X1 + Δ1P = 0
Xác định các hệ số δik & số hạng tự do ΔiP
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M0 P
1 1 2 5600
1P ( M P0 )( M 1 ) 2 .200.4.(2 3 .4) 3.EI
EI
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3
1/12/2024
1 1 2 72
11 ( M 1 )( M 1 ) .6.6. .6)
EI 2 3 EI
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4
1/12/2024
M0 P
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MP (kN.m) QP (kN)
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5
1/12/2024
MP (kN.m)
QP (kN)
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X1
HCB
??
M0 P ??
X1 = 1
a b
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6
1/12/2024
M0 P
X1 = 1
a b
δ11 . X1 + Δ1P = 0
1 1 2 2970
1P ( M P0 )( M 1 ) 2 .6.6.(45 3 .180) EI
EI
1 1 2 72
11 ( M 1 )( M 1 ) .6.6. .6)
EI 2 3 EI
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The contents in this note are copied and reproduced from various publications for education only
7
1/12/2024
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X1
HCB
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8
1/12/2024
20
c d
20
45
b 20
e
a “Tải trọng”
M0 P
Vb =
∑X = 0 F – Ha = 0 Ha = 10 (kN) Ha = 10 kN 33.33 kN
∑Mb = 0 Va .6 + Ha.2 = q.6.3
Va =
Va = 26.66 (kN) 26.66 kN
∑Ma = 0 Vb .6 = F.2 + q.6.3
Vb = 33.333 (kN)
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Ví dụ 4: M, N, Q
4 2
2
4
X1 = 1
X1 = 1
“đơn vị”
Vb= 0.33
Ha = 1
Va= 0.33
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9
1/12/2024
2
4
45
e 20 b
M0P
a
1 1 2 3 1 2 2 1772
1P ( M P0 )( M 1 ) 2 .2.20. 3 .2 2.20.3 5 EI 2 .6.20.(2 3 .2) 3 .45.6.3 ….
EI 3EI
1 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 288
11 ( M 1 )( M 1 ) 2 .4.4. 3 .4 2 .2.2. 3 .2 5EI 2.6.3 .2.6.(2 .2) ….
EI 2 3 5 EI
X1 = -10.255 kN
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45
20
20.51
e b
21.02
21.02 20.51
M0P
a
45
4 2
2
0.51
4
MP
(kN.m)
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10
1/12/2024
30.08
+
10.25
21.02
29.92
20.51
-
21.02 20.51 - +
c d
45
10.25
0.51 e b - QP
0.25
(kN)
MP
(kN.m)
a
21.02
20.51
45
c d
21.02 20.51
c d
(21.02 0.51) 21.02 20.51 10.6
Qec 10.25(kN ) Qcd 30.08(kN )
2 6 2
+ 30.08 29.92
d
10.25
cc
-
29.92
-
- + -
-
10.25
10.25
- QP NP
(kN) (kN)
0.25
11
1/12/2024
Áp dụng
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The contents in this note are copied and reproduced from various publications for education only
12
1/12/2024
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X2
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13
1/12/2024
F1 = 1 kN
5.0625 20.25
14.25 1.125
6.0
HCB
0.375 X1
M0P X2
1.0
8.875
9.0
6.0 6.0
6.0
6.0
X2 = 1
X1 = 1
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Δ1P
Δ2P
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14
1/12/2024
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PT tương thích ?? X1 X2
15
1/12/2024
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“X1 = 1”
“tải trọng”
“X2 = 1”
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16
1/12/2024
-2sqrt(2)*P
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17
1/12/2024
2 PL
1P 2
.
2 EA
2P 4 2 . EA
PL
11 2 2 2 . EA
L
12 21
L
2 EA
22 2 2 2 . EA
L
X 1 0.4927 * P
X 2 0.7787 * P ???
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The contents in this note are copied and reproduced from various publications for education only
18
1/12/2024
HST
XC = ΔkP = (Mm).(M̅k)
Tính hệ siêu tĩnh hai lần, khối lượng tính toán lớn ít dùng
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HCB
HST
X1 … Xn thỏa mãn hệ pt chính tắc, HCB làm việc tương đương HST ban
đầu, i.e. nội lực, chuyển vị trong HCB và HST là như nhau
(Δk(…) ≡ Δ0k(X1…Xn, …) ) tính chuyển vị trong HCB
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1/12/2024
Hệ chịu c.vị cưỡng bức: ΔkZ = (MZ).(M̅0k) + Δ0kZ với Δ0kZ = - ∑ ̅R0jk .Zj
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X 1 20.9
X 2 33.2
(Mm) (M̅k)
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20
1/12/2024
(Mm) (M̅k)
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(M0m) (M̅k)
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21
1/12/2024
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22
1/12/2024
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23
1/12/2024
(MZ) (M̅0k)
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“m” (M̅k)
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24
1/12/2024
HCB 1 dạng dầm đơn giản ; i.e. tính toán đơn giản
HCB 4 có tính chất đối xứng;
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25
1/12/2024
EA ≠ ∞
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26
1/12/2024
Phụ lục E1 – Chọn HCB: gối tựa đàn hồi / chuyển vị cưỡng bức
gối tựa
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Chọn HCB như hình (c): chuyển vị theo phương X1 là chuyển vị tương đối
giữa 2 tiết diện m & n nên vẫn bằng 0
PT chính tắc: ΔX1(X1…Xn, P, t, Z) = 0
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27
1/12/2024
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