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  • Assignment 2

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    Abaidullah Sajid
    2 views7 pages
    This document discusses low pass, high pass, band pass, and band reject filters. It provides the circuit diagrams and transfer functions for RC low pass, RL low pass, RC high pass, and RL high pass filters. The key points covered are: 1) RC low pass filters pass low frequencies and block high frequencies. The cutoff frequency fc is equal to 1/(2πRC). 2) RL low pass filters also pass low frequencies and block high frequencies. The cutoff frequency fc is equal to R/(2πL). 3) RC high pass filters allow high frequencies and block low frequencies. The output to input ratio is determined by f/fc divided by the square root of 1+(f

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    This document discusses low pass, high pass, band pass, and band reject filters. It provides the circuit diagrams and transfer functions for RC low pass, RL low pass, RC high pass, and RL high pass filters. The key points covered are: 1) RC low pass filters pass low frequencies and block high frequencies. The cutoff frequency fc is equal to 1/(2πRC). 2) RL low pass filters also pass low frequencies and block high frequencies. The cutoff frequency fc is equal to R/(2πL). 3) RC high pass filters allow high frequencies and block low frequencies. The output to input ratio is determined by f/fc divided by the square root of 1+(f

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    2 views7 pages

    Assignment 2

    Uploaded by

    Abaidullah Sajid
    This document discusses low pass, high pass, band pass, and band reject filters. It provides the circuit diagrams and transfer functions for RC low pass, RL low pass, RC high pass, and RL high pass filters. The key points covered are: 1) RC low pass filters pass low frequencies and block high frequencies. The cutoff frequency fc is equal to 1/(2πRC). 2) RL low pass filters also pass low frequencies and block high frequencies. The cutoff frequency fc is equal to R/(2πL). 3) RC high pass filters allow high frequencies and block low frequencies. The output to input ratio is determined by f/fc divided by the square root of 1+(f

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 7

    Low and High Pass

    Passive Filters
    Assignment 2

    Instrumentation and Measurement


    Low pass High pass

    Band pass Band Reject


    2
    RC Low pass Filter
    Passes low frequency signals and stop high frequency signal
    R

    𝑋𝑐 |𝑋𝑐 |
    𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 𝑉 |𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 | = 𝑉
    𝑋𝑐 + 𝑅 𝑖𝑛 |𝑋𝑐 + 𝑅| 𝑖𝑛
    Vin C Vout

    Magnitude of Voltage Gain in Decibel

    𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡
    𝑑𝑏 = 20log( )
    1 𝑉𝑖𝑛
    𝑓𝑐 =
    2π𝑅𝐶 𝑑𝑏 = 20log(0.707)
    𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 1 𝑑𝑏 = −3.01
    =
    𝑉𝑖𝑛 2
    𝑓
    1+
    𝑓𝑐 3
    RL Low pass Filter
    Passes low frequency signals and stop high frequency signal
    L

    𝑅 |𝑅|
    𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 𝑉 |𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 | = |𝑉
    𝑅 + 𝑗𝑋𝐿 𝑖𝑛 |𝑅 + 𝑋𝐿 | 𝑖𝑛
    Vin R Vout
    𝑅
    𝑓𝑐 = 𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 1
    2π𝐿 =
    𝑉𝑖𝑛 2
    𝑓
    1+
    𝑓𝑐
    High pass Filter
    Allows high frequency signal and block low frequency signal C

    RC high pass Filter


    Vin R Vout
    𝑅 |𝑅|
    𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 𝑉 𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡| = |𝑉 |
    𝑋𝑐 + 𝑅 𝑖𝑛 |𝑋𝑐 + 𝑅| 𝑖𝑛

    𝑅
    𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 𝑉𝑖𝑛
    𝑅2 + 𝑋𝑐 2

    1
    𝑓𝑐 =
    2π𝑅𝐶
    𝑓
    𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 ൗ𝑓
    The Output to input ratio is determined by: = 𝑐
    𝑉𝑖𝑛 2
    𝑓
    1+
    𝑓𝑐
    5
    RL high pass Filter
    R
    𝑋𝐿 |𝑋𝐿 |
    𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 𝑉 |𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 | = 𝑉
    𝑅 + 𝑋𝐿 𝑖𝑛 |𝑅 + 𝑋𝐿 | 𝑖𝑛
    Vin L Vout

    𝑅
    𝑓𝑐 =
    2π𝐿

    𝑓
    𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 ൗ𝑓
    𝑐
    =
    𝑉𝑖𝑛 2
    𝑓
    1+
    𝑓𝑐
    Assignment 02
    • Derive cut off frequencies relation for low and high pass RC, RL
    passive filters?

    • Derive output/input relation with f/fc for low and high pass RC, RL
    passive filters?
    For RC low pass both relations are mention below

    1 𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 1
    𝑓𝑐 = =
    2π𝑅𝐶 𝑉𝑖𝑛
    𝑓 2 Submission date : 27 March,Wednesday
    1+
    𝑓𝑐

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