Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The Alphabet :
2. Not only may a people have a literature without letters, but they may not have
the art of writing without knowing anything about an alphabet. The invention of
an alphabet in which to express spoken sounds was one of the greatest tasks
ever achieved by human intellect. The Ancient Egyptians and the Greeks
began it.
3. The cost of war is always high. The British had had to fight France both in
Europe and in America. Great Britain needed more money.
The King thought that the colonists were using goods on which taxes had not
been paid. He ordered his officers to search for such goods without giving any
reasons.
The colonists were not pleased. They were Englishmen. They said that they
could not be searched unless the officer gave them a written statement telling
why the search was made. But the officers took orders from the King and
refused to listen to the colonists.
:األبجدية
ا في أوروبا4-
فرنسAبواcat
يحارshould
لبريطانيني أنnot
على اbe
كان.given
كون باهظةsmall
دائما ما تbones تك-٣
لفة الحروبthat are likely to splinter, especially
ال يمكن للشعوب فقط أن تمتلك أدبا بدون وجود.٢
ً
املستوطننيbones
ظن امللك أنfrom
. األموالpork
املزيد منorإلىpoultry.
مما دفع بريطانيا العظمى للحاجة،وأمريكا
هذه السلعAlthough
ره للجنود بتفتيشaوامcat
صدر أmay
وأ،رائبlick
يها ضhis ًعا لم ُتفرclean,
ض علbowl تخدمون سلit
يسshould
كانوا
ولكن قد ال تكون لديها فن الكتابة دون معرفة أي،حروف
be washed after each use.
اختراع أبجدية للتعبير عن األصوات.شيء عن األبجدية
.دون تقديم أي أسباب
Fresh water should be available at all times. The لsame bowl should not be
املنطوقة كان من بني أعظم اإلنجازات التي حققها العق
دوا أنهم الused
ضع و أكforذا الوwater
ضني عن هas نوا راis
يكوused for
جليزيون لم وا إنfood.
لكن املستوطنني الذين كان بدأت الحضارة املصرية القديمة واإلغريق في.البشري
رفض، ومع ذلك.الضابط بياًنا كتابًيا يوضح سبب التفتيشwhen
Kittens usually are weaned ال إذا قدمthey
تيشهم إare
مكن تفabout
ي six to eight weeks old. They
.هذا املجال
keep
.مر امللكsome
لتزموا بأواof
ني وأtheir
املستوطنbaby
ى طلباتteeth
ستماع إلuntil
ضباط االthey
ال reach six months. They must be fed
four times a day until they lose their baby teeth. As the kittens grow, they will
gradually eat more food. The number of feedings will decrease to twice daily
by the time they are eight or nine months old
5- The first sense of sorrow I ever knew was upon the death of my father, at
which time I was not quite five years of age. I was rather amazed at what was
going on at home. I remember that I went into the room where his body lay,
and my mother sat weeping alone by him, and I shouted: “Papa .. papa”.
My mother caught me in her arms and told me in a flood of tears that Papa
could not hear me, and would play with me no more, for they were going to
put him underground and he could never come to us again.
في ذلك الوقت لم يتجاوز، أول شعور بالحزن الذي عرفته كان عند وفاة والدي-٥
أتذكر أنني دخلت.شا من ما كان يحدث في املنزل ً عمري الخامسه كنت منده
، وكانت والدتي تجلس تبكي وحدها بجواره،الغرفة حيث كان جثمان والدي
Best wishes احتضنتي أمي بني ذراعيها وأخبرتني/ أمسكتني." بابا.. "بابا:وصرخت
ألنهم، ولن يلعب معي مرة أخرى،بدموع غزيرة أن البابا ال يستطيع سماعي
.سيدفنونه ولن يستطيع أن يأتي إلينا مرة أخرى
Translate the following short texts into Arabic
1. We must work hard to increase our production. Our natural resources should
be made full use of in a scientific way. We should also increase our exports to
other countries and restrict imports especially of luxury goods. In this way, we
can solve our economic problems and enjoy prosperity.
The Alphabet :
2. Not only may a people have a literature without letters, but they may not have
the art of writing without knowing anything about an alphabet. The invention of
an alphabet in which to express spoken sounds was one of the greatest tasks
ever achieved by human intellect. The Ancient Egyptians and the Greeks
began it.
3. The cost of war is always high. The British had had to fight France both in
Europe and in America. Great Britain needed more money.
The King thought that the colonists were using goods on which taxes had not
been paid. He ordered his officers to search for such goods without giving any
reasons.
The colonists were not pleased. They were Englishmen. They said that they
could not be searched unless the officer gave them a written statement telling
why the search was made. But the officers took orders from the King and
refused to listen to the colonists.
4- A cat should not be given small bones that are likely to splinter, especially
bones from pork or poultry.
Although a cat may lick his bowl clean, it should be washed after each use.
Fresh water should be available at all times. The same bowl should not be
used for water as is used for food.
Kittens usually are weaned when they are about six to eight weeks old. They
keep some of their baby teeth until they reach six months. They must be fed
four times a day until they lose their baby teeth. As the kittens grow, they will
gradually eat more food. The number of feedings will decrease to twice daily
by the time they are eight or nine months old
5- The first sense of sorrow I ever knew was upon the death of my father, at
which time I was not quite five years of age. I was rather amazed at what was
going on at home. I remember that I went into the room where his body lay,
and my mother sat weeping alone by him, and I shouted: “Papa .. papa”.
My mother caught me in her arms and told me in a flood of tears that Papa
could not hear me, and would play with me no more, for they were going to
put him underground and he could never come to us again.
Best wishes