Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Indirect Speech Part II
Indirect Speech Part II
“What time is it?” he asked her he asked her what time it was
he asked “is that shirt blue?” – he asked if/whether that shirt was blue
He said: “shall I get them the gift for their anniversary or not?” - he wondered/wanted to
know whether to get them the gift for their anniversary or not.
როდესაც წინადადებაში გამოყენებულია will you/would you/ could you მაშინ ირიბ
თქმაში გადავა შემდეგი სახით:
He said: “will you buy the black top?” – he asked if I would buy the black top
“would you buy that black top?” – he asked he asked if I would like to buy that black
top
“could you pass the salt?” – he asked he asked me to pass the salt.
ბრძანება, თხოვნა ირიბ თქმაში გვაქვს ორი სახის: წართქმითი და უკუთქმითი.
წართქმითია წინადადება, როდესაც ადრესატი ადრესანტს რაღაცის გაკეთებას
სთხოვს, ხოლო უკუთქმითია, როდესაც პირიქით - უკრძალავს/ სთხოვს რაიმეს არ
გაკეთებას.
Advise, ask, beg, command, encourage, entreat(ვედრება), forbid, invite, order, recommend,
remind, request, tell, warn + infinitive/ -ing(ზმნის მიხედვით)
“please have some tea” she said to me she asked me to have some tea
“you’d better see the doctor” he said he suggested that I (should) see the doctor.
უკუთქმითი ბრძანება:
“don’t run too far” he said to us he told/warned us to not run too far
“If I were you I would dump him” she said she advised me to dump him
“don’t forget to brush your teeth” she said she reminded me to brush my teeth.
“let’s not talk about her” he said to me he suggested not talking about her