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摘要 管道 π 型弯,因其相对成本低、构造简单及运行可靠等优点,应用非常普遍,如何合理的设计 π
型弯,对其节省管道材料及减小 π 型空间起到重要作用。运用 CAESAR II 2011 软件中的 Loop Optimization Wizard
功能,可以实现 π 型弯的优化设计。
关键词 管道 π 型弯 软件 优化设计
经过计算,需要 1 个 π 型弯。
2. 2 软件对 π 型弯尺寸计算
( 1) 用 CAESAR II 2011 软件建立一根长度为
100m 的管道模型,节点号范围为 1000 ~ 1230, 输
入上述 管 道 各 种 参 数, 将 管 道 两 端 节 点 1000 和
1230 分别设为固定架, 见图 1。 应力模型建立后,
进行一次静态分析运算。
图3 Draw Cube 效果界面
( 4) 确定输入各种限制条件后, 点击 Design,
开始 π 型弯的循环计算,见图 4。
图1 整体管线输入模型界面
( 2) 运 算 完 成, 直 接 激 活 Loop Optimization
Wizard 功能,选择优化数据的类型 Restraint; 由于
图4 Loop Design Monitor 界面
最大的水平推力一般是由设计温度引起 , 因此选
择 OPE 工况; 在 Target Date 里, 输入要求的荷载 ( 5) 如果输入各种限制条件满足软件计算的
26 CHEMICAL ENGINEERING DESIGN 化工设计 2013,
23( 3)
2. 3 数据参数对比
没有加 π 型弯的直管道, 软件运行的数据结
果,见图 5。
图5 无 π 型弯直管道运行结果的剪切界面 图7 实现 π 型弯优化设计界面
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( 上接第 33 页)
4 结语
输油管道工程设计必须始终贯彻执行国家现
行的 有 关 规 定, 保 证 设 计 质 量, 提 高 设 计 水 平,
图3 锌带阳极安装示意图 使工程达到技术先进、 经济合理、 安全可靠及运
行、管理、维护方便。
3 其它
参 考 文 献
( 1) 输油管道应设置里程桩、 转角桩、 阴极
1 国家质量监督检验检疫总局特种设备安全监察局 . 全国压
保护测试桩和警示牌等永久性标志。 埋地输油管
力管道设计审批人员培训教材 ( 第二版) . 北京: 中国石
道的管道标志是否延续原有标识方式由业主决定 。
化出版社,2011.
( 2) 该迁改长输管道由于距离较短, 所以设 2 GB 50253 - 2003,输 油 管 道 工 程 设 计 规 范 ( 2006 年 版)
计过程中不涉及输油站、线路截断阀等。 [S]. 北京: 中国计划出版社,2007.
Process Design of Styrene Storage Tank Brief Introduction to π - Bend Optimum Design by
Li Dawei,et al CAESAR II Software
( Jilin Design Institute of PetroChina Northeast Refining & Chemicals Wang Jinbao
Engineering Co. ,Ltd. ,Jilin 132002) ( Jilin Design Institute of PetroChina Northeast Refining & Chemicals
In this paper,from styrene material properties and safety point of view, Engineering Co. ,Ltd. ,Jilin 132002)
the process design features and safety measures to be taken for the styrene Because of the relatively low cost, simple structure and reliable
storage tank are described. operation,etc. ,the piping π - bend are very commonly used. How to
Key words styrene storage tank selection process flow reasonable design the π - bends plays an important role in saving piping
materials and reducing π shape spaces. The use of Loop Optimization
Piping Design for Catalyst Line of Catalytic Reforming Unit
Wizard function of CAESAR II 2011 software can achieve the optimal
Chen Yingnan
design of π - bend.
( Sinopec Luoyang Petrochemical Engineering Corporation / SINOPEC,
Luoyang 471003) Key words piping π - bend software optimum design
6
Combined with a 1. 0 × 10 t / a catalytic reforming unit,this paper Application of Finned Gypsum Calcinator
discusses the piping design for reforming catalyst line regarding how to Liu Yu,et al
prevent reforming catalyst attrition from layout,pipe routing,material ( Dalian Dahua Engineering Co. ,Ltd. ,Dalian 116031)
selection,construction requirements and other aspects. As for desulfurization gypsum after drying first and then calcined to
Key words catalytic reforming catalyst piping piping design produce β - hemihydrate gypsum,there are main production process
Design and Calculation of Heating Coil inside Storage Tank technologies such as drying separated from calcinations and drying
He Wenjing integrated with calcination. This paper introduces a new type of process
( Hualu Engineering & Technology Co. ,Ltd. ,Xi’an 710065) equipment - finned gypsum calcinator which can complete the drying
This paper describes the heat transfer and pressure drop calculations of and calcination at a time.
the heating coil inside the storage tank and how to determine the heating Key words finned gypsum calcinatory desulfurization gypsum
area of the coil,and also presents the examples in practical engineering hemihydrate gypsum
applications. Optimum Design of Air Temperature Control System of
Key words internal heating coil storage tank Oxidation Unit in Acrylic Acid Plant
Fire - fighting System Design of a Large Oil - Gas Tank Farm Li Xinping
Liu Wei ( Jilin Design Institute of PetroChina Northeast Refining & Chemicals
( Dalian Dahua Engineering Co. ,Ltd. ,Dalian 116031) Engineering Co. ,Ltd. ,Jilin 132002)
This paper presents the fire - fighting system design for a large Class A This paper presents that by means of controlling the temperature of
& B oil and liquefied petroleum gas tank farm, combined with the electric heater groups of air preheater and the inlet air temperature of the
requirements of Interim Provisions of Fire Safety Management for premixer,can make the fresh air feed temperature within the permissible
Petrochemical Enterprises of Liaoning Province and Oil - Gas Storage & operating temperature range of the catalyst performance,ensure the stable
Supply Place,and elaborates the parameters determination,calculation gas mixture temperature and save the steam consumption of the plant,so
and equipment selection in the design process. as to avoid interference to the plant operation due to the ambient
Key words class A & B oils liquefied petroleum gas ( LPG) fire temperature changes and to increase the propylene conversion rate.
- fighting system design Key words acrylic acid plant air preheater temperature control
system optimum design
Discussion on Full Refrigerated Ethylene Storage and Layout
Tao Qing Engineering Design of an Airport Oil Pipeline
( SINOPEC Ningbo Engineering Co. ,Ltd. ,Ningbo 315103) Relocation and Modification Project
This paper briefly describes the full refrigerated ethylene storage Zhang Shuiying
method,type of the storage tank and the problems needing attention in ( Huanqiu Guangdong Company,Guangzhou 510655)
the layout,fire separation distance,enclosure weir settings and so on. This paper presents the pipeline route selection,design,laying and
Key words cryogenic ethylene full refrigeration storage layout anti - corrosion measures of an oil pipeline relocation and modification
project.
Discussion on Process Design of Nitrogen Making by Air
Key words oil pipeline pipeline route selection anti - corrosion
Compression of LNG Terminal and Liquefaction Station
Guo Lei,et al Calculation Method of Using Triangular Cross Section for
( CNOOC Shandong Chemical Engineering Co. ,Ltd. ,Jinan 250101) Opening Reinforcement
According to the special requirements of LNG terminal and liquefaction Qiao Haixing,et al
station on its air compression nitrogen making system,this paper proposes ( SEDIN Engineering Co. ,Ltd. ,Taiyuan 030032 )
the appropriate major equipment selection and the applicable process flow Reinforcement by area replacement method is the simplest and most
of the air compression nitrogen making system. commonly used method for opening reinforcement of pressure vessel. This