The Pre- Spanish Government of the Philippines

VILLAGE/ BARANGAY

DATU
POLITICAL SYSTEM/ UNIT OF GOVERNEMNT

DATU BABAYLAN UMALOHOKAN

SOCIAL CLASSES The two known written codes in the pre-
Spanish era are the

NOBLE • “Maragtas Code” written

about 1250 A.D by Datu
Sumakwel of Panay
FREEMEN • “Kalantiaw Code” written in
1433 A.D by Datu Kalantiaw
also in Panay.

SLAVES
Philippine Politics and Government during
Spanish Regime
VILLAGES

REDUCCION SYSTEM

TOWN
SOCIAL CLASS

PENINSULARES
INSULARES
SPANISH MESTIZOS
PINCIPALIA
CHINESE MESTIZOS
CHINESE
INDIOS
 ONE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT

KING OF SPAIN • The Residencia

• The Visita
• GOVERNOR GENERAL NATIONAL GOVERNMENT • The Royal Audencia
THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH THE JUDICIAL BRANCH

LOCAL GOVERNMENT
CITY GOVERNOR
PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT AYUNTAMIENTO

MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT
PUEBLOS/ TOWN CORRIGIMIENTO CABILDO
(GOBERNADORCILLOS) (CORREGIDOR) • ALCALDE
• REGIDORES
• AGUACIL MAYOR
BARRIOS • ESCRIBANDO
BARRIOS
(CABEZA DE BARANGAY) (CABEZA DE BARANGAY)
ECONOMIC PROGRAM

TAXATION

POLO Y SERVICIO
 The Pre- Spanish Education in the Philippines
MEGALLANIC TIMES EDUCATIONAL TYPE
• INFORMAL EDUCATION
• PRACTICAL TRAINING
• THEORETICAL TRAINING

EDUCATIONAL METHOD
• SHOW AND TELL
• OBSERVATION
• TRIAL AND ERROR
• IMITATION

EDUCATIONAL AIMS
• SURVIAVAL
• CONFORMITY
• ENCULTURATION
WRITING SYSTEM NATIVE WRITE ON:

LEAVES TREE BARKS

BAMBOO FRUIT RINDS

Philippine Education during Spanish Regime

FORMAL AND ORGANIZED SPANISH LANGUAGE

SPANISH MISSIONARIES CATECHISM

RELIGION
PRIVILEGE NOT A RIGHT
3R’S
CHRISTIAN DOCTRINE
EDUCATION FOR ELITE

CONTROLLED BY FRIARS
EDUCATIONAL DECREE OF
1863
SPANISH – DEVISED
CURRICULUM

3R’S (READING, WRITING

CURRICULEM REQUIRED
AND RELIGIOUS)
TO STUDY:
PAROCHIAL OR CONCENT
• CHRISTIAN DOCTRINE
SCHOOL • VALUES
• SPANISH HISTORY
CARTILLA AND CATECISMO • READING AND WRITING IN
Spanish
• AGRICULTURE
INDIVIDUAL MEMORIZATION • GEOGRAPHY
 PEOPLE WHO CONTRIBUTED TO EDUCATING NATIVE
FILIPINOS

AGUSTINIAN FRANCISCAN JESUIT DOMINICIAN

1565, CEBU 1577 1584 1587
CHRISTIAN DOCTRINE
SCHOOL FOUNDED BY JESUITS

UNIVERSIDAD DE IGNACIO COLEGIO DE SAN ILDONFENSO ATENEO DE MANILA

1590, MANILA 1595, MANILA 1859, MANIAL
SCHOOL FOUNDED BY DOMINICIANS

COLEGIO DE SAN JUAN DE LETRAN UNIVERSITY OF SANTO THOMAS

1640, MANILA 1611, MANILA
 FILIPINOS STUDENT WERE ABLE TO GO TO EUROPE

JOSE RIZAL
MEDICINE AND SPECIALIZATION IN GRACIANO APACIBLE
OPTHAMOLOGY IN SPAIN AND MEDICINE IN MADRID
GERMANY
 ANTONIO LUNA JOSE ALEJANDRINO
PHARMACY IN MADRID ENGINEERING IN BELGIUM
 The Pre- Spanish Medicine in the Philippines
INDIGENOUS HEALER

ALBULARYO MANGATAWAS MANGHIHILOT

MEDICO
 MIGUEL DE LOARCA
MEDICINAL BOTANY “ NATIVES WERE GOOD PHYSICIANS AND
HAD A REMEDY FOR EVERY POISON”
TANGAN-TANGAN

PANDAKAKI BARK OF TREE

BALCONAG

PEPITA PLANT SEED

 Philippine Medicine during Spanish Regime

UST LEON MA. GUERRO

FATHER OF THE PHARMACY

Manual de Medicinas Caseras MEDICINE AND PHARMACY,
BY FATHER FERNANDO DE STA. 1871
MARIA
Laboratorio Municipal de
Manila, 1887

SAN LORENZO CHURCH AND

HOSPITAL
HOSPITAL REAL HOSPITAL DE NATURALES
CEBU, 1565

HOSPITAL DE SAN GBRIEL

 EPIDEMIC

1574

VACCINE

SMALL POX/ BULUTONG

 Philippine Agriculture during Spanish Regime
Manila was opened in
1789 to Asian
 Manila School of Agriculture

1887, OPEN 1889

 Philippine Economy during Spanish Regime
GALLEON TRADE
LONGEST SHIPPING LINE IN
HISTORY
110
(102 Philippine and 8 in
Mexico)

MANILA TO ACAPULCO ENDED IN 1815 DUE TO

TRADE MEXICAN
INDEPENDENCE
OTHER ECONOMICS
CHANGES

NEW WAY OF LAND INTRODUCTION OF NEW

OWNERSHIP PLANTS AND ANIMALS

INTRODUCTION OF NEW
ABOLITION OF SLAVERY INDUSTRIES