MM : 720 NCERT BASED RANK PROMOTER Time : 3 hrs.

20 min
TEST SERIES
(for NEET-2024)
Test – 8
Answer Key
1. (1) 2. (1) 3. (1) 4. (4) 5. (4)
6. (3) 7. (4) 8. (1) 9. (3) 10. (4)
11. (2) 12. (3) 13. (1) 14. (4) 15. (4)
16. (1) 17. (4) 18. (3) 19. (4) 20. (1)
21. (1) 22. (2) 23. (4) 24. (2) 25. (4)
26. (3) 27. (3) 28. (2) 29. (4) 30. (4)
31. (1) 32. (2) 33. (3) 34. (2) 35. (1)
36. (1) 37. (2) 38. (2) 39. (2) 40. (3)
41. (3) 42. (2) 43. (4) 44. (1) 45. (4)
46. (3) 47. (2) 48. (4) 49. (4) 50. (4)
51. (4) 52. (1) 53. (3) 54. (1) 55. (3)
56. (2) 57. (2) 58. (1) 59. (2) 60. (3)
61. (3) 62. (3) 63. (2) 64. (3) 65. (4)
66. (2) 67. (1) 68. (2) 69. (3) 72. (4)
73. (2) 70. (1) 71. (2) 74. (4) 75. (3)
76. (3) 77. (2) 78. (2) 79. (2) 80. (3)
81. (1) 81. (3) 83. (2) 84. (1) 85. (2)
86. (2) 87. (2) 88. (4) 89. (1) 90. (3)
91. (3) 92. (1) 93. (3) 94. (3) 95. (2)
96. (2) 97. (2) 98. (3) 99. (2) 100. (4)
101. (4) 102. (3) 103. (2) 104. (3) 105. (1)
106. (3) 107. (4) 108. (4) 109. (3) 110. (2)
111. (2) 112. (3) 113. (1) 114. (1) 115. (3)
116. (4) 117. (4) 118. (2) 119. (4) 120. (3)
121. (4) 122. (2) 123. (1) 124. (4) 125. (2)
126. (3) 127. (2) 128. (4) 129. (4) 130. (1)
131. (3) 132. (2) 133. (1) 134. (1) 135. (1)
136. (2) 137. (2) 138. (1) 139. (3) 140. (2)
141. (2) 142. (4) 143. (4) 144. (4) 145. (1)
146. (4) 147. (2) 148. (3) 149. (3) 150. (1)
151. (4) 152. (1) 153. (3) 154. (1) 155. (3)
156. (2) 157. (1) 158. (1) 159. (4) 160. (3)
161. (1) 162. (3) 163. (4) 164. (3) 165. (1)
166. (1) 167. (1) 168. (4) 169. (3) 170. (2)
171. (3) 172. (1) 173. (4) 174. (3) 175. (3)
176. (1) 177. (2) 178. (4) 179. (4) 180. (3)
181. (2) 182. (2) 183. (2) 184. (4) 185. (3)
186. (2) 187. (1) 188. (3) 189. (2) 190. (2)
191. (4) 192. (4) 193. (4) 194. (3) 195. (2)
196. (1) 197. (1) 198. (1) 199. (1) 200. (4)
LNLM-2023 (NCERT BASED RANK PROMOTER TEST SERIES)

MM : 720 NCERT BASED RANK PROMOTER Time : 3 hrs. 20 min

TEST SERIES
(for NEET-2024)
Test – 8
Hint & Solution

PHYSICS
Choose the correct answer :
4. Answer (4)
SECTION - A
During i sothermal process, no change in
1. Answer (1) temperature, hence U = 0. In case of adiabatic
expansion, system performs work at cost of
GMm
GMm W1  2
decrease in its internal energy as no heat is
W   3R  exchanged with surroundings.
R2  R  
4 
Q = U + W  0 = U + W or U = –W
16GMm 16W NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 311
W1  W1 
49R 2 49
5. Answer (4)
NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 191
2. Answer (1) 1 1 GM
K.E. = mv 2 = m
NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 192 2 2 r

3. Answer (1) GM

P.E. =
V r
Ex  
x P.E. = –2KE = –2 × 3 = –6 MJ
E x  (2y  yz  4 xy ) NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 196
 6. Answer (3)
E x  7 N/kg
NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 184
 V
Ey   7. Answer (4)
y
= – (2x + xz + 2x2) 4
g GR
3
= –5 N/kg
  g  R [ If P = constant]
V
Ez  
z NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 190
= – (0 + xy) = –1 N/kg 8. Answer (1)

| E |  49  25  1  75  5 3 N/kg 2m 8m
F = mE x (r0–x)
r0
= 1 5 3  5 3 N
EP = 0
NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 192

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LNLM-2023 (NCERT BASED RANK PROMOTER TEST SERIES)
 
2m 8m  m a  m2a2
2
 acm  1 1
x  r0  x 2 m1  m2

r0  x 2 r   3m  m  2 g ˆ
 x  0 a1   g g j
 3m  m  4 2
x 1 3
[ a1 is acceleration of 3m]
G  2m G  8m 18 GM
VP    g ˆ
r0 2r0 r0 a2  j
2
3 3 3mg ˆ mg ˆ
  j j
NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 192 acm  2 2  a   g jˆ
cm
4m 4
9. Answer (3)
 g
According to conservation of T.M.E acm 
4
GM m 1 mgR GMm
  0 NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 148
R 2 4 Rh

1 1 1  14. Answer (4)

mgR  GMm   By conservation of angular momentum about the
8  R R  h 
fixed end.
1 h R
 h 
8 R  h 7 mVa = I
NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 194 m  2a
2
3v
mVa   
10. Answer (4) 3 4a
4 NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 173
g GR 15. Answer (4)
3
gA   RA  20 3 20
 A  20  2n  2  
gB B  RB  ... (i) 4 16 n

1/3 20 n
RA  VA  1 Again,  2n1  2  n1 
  ... (ii) 4 3
RB  VB  3
NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 155
g A  2   1 2 16. Answer (1)
 
gB  1   3  3
1  Diatomic 
NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 190 2  Monoatomic  Monoatomic graph is
11. Answer (2)
more steep.
2 2 NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 312
Isolid  mR12 Ihollow  mR22
5 3 17. Answer (4)

2 2 2 2 R1 5 R 3 4
 R1  R2    2  g GR
5 3 R2 3 R1 5 3
gA A  R A 
NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 165 
gB B  RB  ... (i)
12. Answer (3)
I1  2 1/3
RA  VA  1
I11  I2 2 I     ... (ii)
2 1 RB  VB  3

mK12 2 K1 2 g A  2   1 2
    
mK22 1 K2 1 gB  1   3  3

NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 164 NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 190
13. Answer (1) 18. Answer (3)

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LNLM-2023 (NCERT BASED RANK PROMOTER TEST SERIES)
According to conservation of T.M.E 22. Answer (2)

GM m 1 mgR GMm Effective area = 2 × A

  0
R 2 4 Rh Surface energy = 10 × 2 A = 0.5

1 1 1  8 1 2
mgR  GMm   20 A = A= m
8  R R  h  10 40

1 h R 10000
 h  = cm2 = 250 cm2
8 R  h 7 40
NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 266
NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 192
23. Answer (4)
19. Answer (4)
R 2  r12  r22
GMe m
 K.E surface
R R = (6)2  (8)2 = 10 cm
GMe m 1 NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 268
  mV 2 ... (i)
 R  3R  2 0 24. Answer (2)

mV02 GMe m NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 266

 ... (ii)
 R  3R   4 R  2 25. Answer (4)
vT  r 2
GMe m GMe m
 K.E surface  NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 264
R 8R

7 GMe m 26. Answer (3)

(K.E)surface  NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 254
8 R
NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 192 27. Answer (3)
20. Answer (1)

2m 8m
x (r0–x)
2 
r0 h
EP = 0 a=g
2m 8m C B A
2
 2 /2 /2
x  r0  x  PA = Patm + gh
r0  x 2 r  
 x  0 PB = PA  a  Patm.  gh  a
x 1 3 2 2

G  2m G  8m 18 GM  3a

VP    PC  PB  (2)a  Patm.  gh  ... (1)
r0 2r0 r0 2 2
3 3 PC  Patm.  2gh ... (2)
NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 187 Comparing eq. (1) and (2)
21. Answer (1) 3
gh  a  2gh
2
2GMP 2G  5Me 5 2 GMe As a = g
VP   
RP 4Re 4 Re
3
gl  gh
2
5
VP   11.2  12.52 km/second 3
4 h=
2
NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 193
NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 255

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LNLM-2023 (NCERT BASED RANK PROMOTER TEST SERIES)

28. Answer (2) SECTION - B

36. Answer (1)
nRT
P , If V = constant P = KT NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 287
V
37. Answer (2)
NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 311
29. Answer (4) T2  T1 T  T 
 K  1 2  T0 
t  2 
 T 1 
T  2 
g T 2  10
 K (45  20)
5
1 1
=  =  105  40 2 = K 25 ... (i)
2 2
T 10 10 2
 2  104  K (35  20)  (15)3
T t t 25
As temperature increases  Clock goes slow. 25
t  8.33 minutes
 DT = 2 × 10–4 × 1 × 60 × 60 s 3
= 7200 × 10–4 s NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 297
= 0.72 s 38. Answer (2)
NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 281 NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 328
30. Answer (4) 39. Answer (2)

vT  r 2 ML2T 2
  Wm2 K 4 =  L2 K 4
T
NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 264
= [MK–4 T–3]
31. Answer (1)
NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 295
NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 286
40. Answer (3)
32. Answer (2)
Two rotational degrees of freedom.
Effective area = 2 × A
NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 333
Surface energy = 10 × 2 A = 0.5
41. Answer (3)
8 1 2 NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 312
20 A = A= m
10 40 42. Answer (2)
10000
= cm2 = 250 cm2 P0V
40 n1 
P0V  n1RT0
NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 266 RT0

33. Answer (3) P0V

2P0V  n2R 2T0 n2 
P = hPg RT0
= 20 × 1000 × 10
P 2V  ( n1  n2 ) RT
= 2 × 105 Pa
P 1  P0V P0V 
 Pt = 3 × 105 Pa   R
T 2V  RT0 RT0 
NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 269
34. Answer (2) P  P0 

A1v1 = A2v2 T  T0 
NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 257 NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 312
35. Answer (1) 43. Answer (4)
NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 281 NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 311

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LNLM-2023 (NCERT BASED RANK PROMOTER TEST SERIES)
AB is isobaric process.
44. Answer (1)
WAB = PV = nRT
Q  nCP T U  nCV T
= 1600 R
U CV 1 BC is isochoric process
 = 
Q CP WAB = 0
1 3 NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 312
= 5= 48. Answer (4)
5
3
TL 400
NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 309 n  1 n  1
TH 600
45. Answer (4)
W 2
NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 312  1 Q  3 W
Q 3
46. Answer (3)
Q  3  4  10 4
n1T1  T2n2
Tmix  Q  12  10 4 cal
n1  n2
NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 316
1  T0  4  2T0 9T0 49. Answer (4)
Tmix  =
1 4 5 NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 310
NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 304 50. Answer (4)
47. Answer (2) NCERT Class XI – Physics Page No. 295

CHEMISTRY
Choose the correct answer :
1 100
SECTION - A t  2.303 log
4 100  20
4.606  10
51. Answer (4)
(M1V1 + M2V2) = (V1 + V2)M3 104 10
(100 × 2) + (900 × 4) = 1000 × M t log
2 8
3800
or, M   3.8 M 10 4
1000  log10  3 log 2 
2
NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 38
52. Answer (1) 10 4  0.1
  484.5  485 s
2
w  1000
m NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 107
MW  mass of solvent
54. Answer (1)
Units of rate constant for nth order is (mol L–1)1–n s–1
10  1000 n = order of reaction
 1 m
40  250 if n = 2
Unit = (mol L –1)1–2 s–1 = mol–1 L s–1
NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 39
NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 103
53. Answer (3)
55. Answer (3)
The reaction is first order as the unit of rate Osmotic pressure  = CRT
constant is s–1. = 0.1 × 0.0821 × 300
 2.5 atm
1 a
t  2.303log NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 55
k ax
56. Answer (2)

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LNLM-2023 (NCERT BASED RANK PROMOTER TEST SERIES)

Number of equivalent of Cu2+ deposited 63. Answer (2)

5  1930 Tb  Kbm
  0.1
96500
6
63.5
Mass of Cu2+ deposited at cathode = 0.1  60
2 Molality of solution(m) 250
 3.18 g 1000
NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 86
6 1000
57. Answer (2)    0.4
60 250
Ecell  Ecathode
 
 Eanode Tb = 0.52 × 0.4 = 0.21°C, Tb = 100 + Tb
= 0.34 – (–0.25) = 100 + 0.21
= 0.59 V  100.2°C
G  nFE NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 51
= –2 × 0.59 F 64. Answer (3)
= –1.18 F Ptotal  x1p10  x 2p02
NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 74
58. Answer (1) 2  3 
   200     150 
Ions H+ Na+ Mg2+ Ca2+ 5  5 
° (S cm2 mol–1)) 349.6 50.1 106.0 119.0 = 80 + 90 = 170 mm Hg
NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 83 NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 44
59. Answer (2) 65. Answer (4)
i = 1 –  + n KH of gas increases with increase in temperature.
= 1 – 0.3 + (5 × 0.3) NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 41
= 2.2 66. Answer (2)
NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 59 Arrhenius equation
60. Answer (3) Ea

k  Ae RT
1 A 
k or,    k  R
R  A Ea  1 
lnk  ln A   
= 0.015 × 50 = 0.75 cm–1 R T

NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 79 This graph will be straight line with negative
slope.
61. Answer (3)
NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 114
Boiling point increases with van’t Hoff factor for aq.
solution of electrolyte if molality is same. Hence 67. Answer (1)
increasing order for boiling point of given solutions
will be
Glucose< CH3COONa = KCl < CaCl2
NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 59
62. Answer (3)
In case of negative deviation from Raoult’s law, the
intermolecular attractive forces between
A – A and B – B are weaker than those between
A – B and leads to decrease in volume
 mix V  0 H  E f  Eb  75 kJ mol1
NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 48
E f  50 kJ mol1

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1
Eb  50  75  125 kJ mol
0.693
NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 133 t1/2 
k
68. Answer (2)
A catalyst catalyses spontaneous reaction only. 0.693
k  2.31 102 min1
NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 116 30
69. Answer (3) NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 110
NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 113 76. Answer (3)
70. Answer (1)  
m(HCOOH)  m(HCl)   m(HCOONa)  m(NaCl)
Zn is used as anode in dry cell.
NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 88 = (y + z – x)
71. Answer (2) NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 83
77. Answer (2)
7
2
MnO 4  5e  Mn m 25
 
  100  6.25%
Number of Faradays required = 0.5 × 5 = 2.5 F m 400
NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 85 NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 84
72. Answer (4) 78. Answer (2)
0.059 0.236  2 rate = k[A]
Ecell  log10 K C  log10 KC
2 0.059
rate 7.5  103
or, [A]  
8  log10 KC or, K C  108 k 2.5  103

NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 73 = 3 mol L–1

73. Answer (2) NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 107
79. Answer (2)
 m increases for weak electrolyte on dilution
as degree of dissociation increases. k 2 Ea  T2  T1 
ln 
 k decreases on dilution as number of ions per k1 R  T1T2 
unit volume decrease.
Ea 10
ln2  
Rate constant of a reaction does not depend on R 300  310
H of reaction. Ea = 9300 R ln 2
NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 81 NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 114
74. Answer (4) 80. Answer (3)
Mass of methanol 4x g For reaction
Mass of water 9x g
3 A  2B  C  3D  4E
4x 1
Mole of methanol   x 1 d[A] 1 d[B] d[C] 1 d[D] 1 d[E]
32 8 Rate     
3 dt 2 dt dt 3 dt 4 dt
9x 1 NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 99
Mole of water   x
18 2 81. Answer (1)
A  2B, K1 2C  D, K 2
1
x
8 1 Then for A  2C  2B  D ; K1 K 2
   0.2
Mole fraction of methanol 1 1 5
x x NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 201
8 2
82. Answer (3)
NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 37
In heterogeneous equilibrium phase of components
75. Answer (3) should be different.
NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 203

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83. Answer (2) NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 269
pOH = –log[OH–] 92. Answer (1)
2– 2– + 3+
= –log (2 × 10–2) = 1.7 Cr2O7 + 3S +14H 2Cr + 3S + 7H O
2
pH = 14 – pOH = 14 – 1.7 NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 276
= 12.3 93. Answer (3)
NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 218 F cannot get oxidised as it is most electronegative
84. Answer (1) element.
G° = –RTlnK NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 272
if G° < 0 then K > 1 94. Answer (3)
NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 208
SECTION - B
85. Answer (2)
A(s)  2B(g)  C(g)
Oxidation state of P is +3
at eqb. 2p p
NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 267
 Kp = (2p)2p = 4p3
95. Answer (2)
NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 202
86. Answer (2) 298 K is standard temperature.
Conjugate acid base pair has difference of one ‘H+’ NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 69
ion. 96. Answer (2)
NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 215
87. Answer (2) In iodometric titration reaction, the indicator used
[NaOH] = 10–2 = [OH–] to detect end point of the reaction is starch.
pOH = –log [OH–] = –log 10–2 = 2 NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 277
pH = 12 – pOH = 12 – 2 = 10 97. Answer (2)
NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 222
88. Answer (4) I = 1 –  + n
pH of acidic buffer is given as = 1 – 0.3 + (5 × 0.3)
Salt  = 2.2
pH = pKa + log Acid
  NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 58

0.5 98. Answer (3)

= 4.76 + log  4.76
0.5 As number of solute particles increases in solution,
NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 227 boiling point of solution increases.
89. Answer (1)
NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 51
 3
A 3 Y  3A  Y  3
K sp  [A ] [Y ] 3
99. Answer (2)
3s s
= (3s)3s = 27s4 Tb  Kbm
NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 229 6
90. Answer (3)  60
Molality of solution(m) 250
NH4NO3  NH4  NO3 1000
x  4( 1)  1 y  3( 2)  1
x  3 y  5 6 1000
   0.4
NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 267 60 250
91. Answer (3) Tb = 0.52 × 0.4 = 0.21
Boiling point of the solution = 100.2°C
NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No.51
100. Answer (4)
KH of a gas depends on temperature.
NCERT Class XII – Chemistry, Page No. 46

9
LNLM-2023
BOTANY
Choose the correct answer :
SECTION - A
101. Answer (4)
A – Exine
B – Vegetative cell
C – Intine
D – Generative cell
Generative cell is small and floats in the cytoplasm
of vegetative cell. It divides mitotically to form two
male gamete.
NCERT Class XII – Biology, Page No. 23
102. Answer (3)
Zygotic embryo is formed by fertilization.
NCERT Class XII – Biology, Page No. 38, 39
103. Answer (2)
In 60%of angiosperms, pollination takes place at
two celled stage of a pollen, having spindle shaped
generative cell that floats in the cytoplasm of
vegetative cell.
NCERT Class XII – Biology, Page No. 23
104. Answer (3)
Apomictic seeds are diploid, arises from nucellus
or integument.
And apomictic seeds are formed without fertilisation.
NCERT Class XII – Biology, Page No. 38
105. Answer (1)
Castor has unisexual flowers and it prevents
autogamy but due to being monoecious they show
geitonogamy.
NCERT Class XII – Biology, Page No. 28,30, 31
106. Answer (3)
Flowers of Vallisneria are water pollinated.
NCERT Class XII – Biology, Page No. 29
107. Answer (4)
Epiblast is the remains of second cotyledon in some
grasses.
Coleorhiza encloses embryonal root cap in
monocot.
In grass family, the cotyledon is called scutellum.
Coleoptile encloses few leaf primordia and shoot
apex in monocot embryo.
NCERT Class XII – Biology, Page No. 35, 36
108. Answer (4)
Photorespiration is absent in C4 plants.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 220
109. Answer (3)
During alcohol fermentation, enzyme pyruvic acid
decarboxylasevconverts pyruvic acid into
acetaldehyde.
10
(NCERT BASED RANK PROMOTER TEST SERIES)
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 230
110. Answer (2)
All enzymes of Kreb's cycle except succinate
dehydrogenase are found in the mitochondrial
matrix. Succinate dehydrogenase is found in the
inner mitochondrial membrane of mitochondria.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 232
111. Answer (2)
Ethylene helps in breaking seed dormancy.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 250
112. Answer (3)
Endothecium layer of anther wall have -cellulosic
fibrous bands arising from inner tangential wall which
help in dehiscence of anther due to their hygroscopic
nature.
Tapetal cells nourishes the developing pollen grain.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 21
113. Answer (1)
Carbon dioxide is the major f actor f or
photosynthesis
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 223
114. Answer (1)
Citric acid is a 6C compound.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 231, 232
115. Answer (3)
Photorespiration is initiated in chloroplast.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 220
116. Answer (4)
Glycolysis brings about incomplete oxidation of
glucose into pyruvic acid.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 228
117. Answer (4)
Complete oxidation of one molecule of acetyl CoA
through Kreb’s cycle yields 12 ATP.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 232
118. Answer (2)
Auxin is responsible for ‘Apical dominance’.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 248, 249
119. Answer (4)
Substrate level phosphorylation takes place during
glycolysis and Kreb's cycle both.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 229, 232
120. Answer (3)
Buttercup shows environmental heterophylly.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 246
121. Answer (4)
W ound cambium and cork cambium are
dedifferentiated tissues.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 245
122. Answer (2)
Both A and B are correct but B is NOT the correct
explanation of A.
LNLM-2023
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 230
123. Answer (1)
Protoxylem consists of vessels having narrow
diameter.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 87
124. Answer (4)
Statement 4 is correct.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 87
125. Answer (2)
In some members of Rosaceae, Leguminoseae and
Solanaceae pollen maintain viability for months.
In rice and wheat, pollen lose pollen viability within
30 minutes of their release.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 24
126. Answer (3)
Epidermis is the outermost layer of stem and root
which is made up of parenchymatous cells.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 88, 89
127. Answer (2)
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 89
128. Answer (4)
In leaves, the ground tissue consists of thin walled
chloroplast containing, mesophyll cells.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 89
129. Answer (4)
The outermost portion of the cortex in stem of
Flowering Plants is hypodermis and it is
sclerenchymatous in monocot stem.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 92, 93
130. Answer (1)
Pericycle is present in dicot stem.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 92
131. Answer (3)
Radial vascular bundles are found in both dicot
and monocot roots.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 90
132. Answer (2)
Option 2 is correct.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 96, 97
133. Answer (1)
Only statement 1 is correct.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 96
134. Answer (1)
Abaxial surface in dorsiventral leaf is light green in
colour.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 93, 94
135. Answer (1)
Both assertion and reason are correct and R is the
correct explanation of A.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 91
SECTION - B
136. Answer (2)
Both assertion and reason are correct and R is
NOT the correct explanation of A.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 29
11
(NCERT BASED RANK PROMOTER TEST SERIES)
137. Answer (2)
Thallus of bryophytes and prothallus of
pteridophytes are gametophytic stages of their life
cycle which are haploid and undifferentiated.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 35, 38
138. Answer (1)
Diplontic life cycle is present in Fucus.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 42
139. Answer (3)
Both statements are correct.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 35, 38
140. Answer (2)
Most common asexual spores in algae are
flagellated zoospores. Agar is obtained from
certain red algae.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 30, 32, 33
141. Answer (2)
Angiosperms – Triploid endosperm
Gymnosperms – Haploid endosperm
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 41
142. Answer (4)
Option 4 is correct
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 33, 35, 38
143. Answer (4)
Correct sequence is S -> P -> R -> Q
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 36
144. Answer (4)
Brown algae store laminarin or mannitol. Red
algae store floridean starch.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 30, 33
145. Answer (1)
Gymnosperms are archegoniate phanerogams.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 38, 39
146. Answer (4)
Agar obtained from algae, are used in making
icecreams and jellies.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 32, 35
147. Answer (2)
Red Algae reproduce asexually by non motile
gametes
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 33
148. Answer (3)
All seed bearing plants show diplontic life cycle.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 42
149. Answer (3)
Endosperm provides nourishment to embryo in
angiosperms which is a triploid (3n) structure.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 41
150. Answer (1)
Algae are non-embryophytes do not have jackets
around sex organs and can have isogamous,
anisogamous or oogamous types of sexual
reproduction.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 30
LNLM-2023
ZOOLOGY
Choose the correct answer :
SECTION - A
151. Answer (4)
Limbic system along with hypothalamus regulates
sexual behavior, expression of emotional reactions
(Excitement, pleasure, rage and fear) and
motivation. Cardiovascular reflex centre is found in
medulla.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 321
152. Answer (1)
Four globular swelling are found on dorsal surface
of mid brain known as corpora quadrigemina. They
are responsible for visual and auditory reflexes of
the body.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 321
153. Answer (3)
At the level of spinal cord, afferent neurons
transmit the signals via dorsal root ganglion into
the CNS.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 322
154. Answer (1)
The somatic neural system relays impulses from
the CNS to skeletal muscles.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 316
155. Answer (3)
Melatonin maintains a 24 hour rhythm or biological
clock of our body.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 334
156. Answer (2)
Hormones are non nutrient chemicals secreted by
glands without ducts. They are present in both
vertebrates and invertebrates.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 331
157. Answer (1)
Pituitary gland is located in sella tursica,
neurohypophysis (pars nervosa) stores oxytocin
and vasopressin. Posterior pituitary is under direct
neural regulation of the hypothalamus.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 332, 333
158. Answer (1)
Vasopressin reduces loss of water through urine
(diuresis), also called anti-antidiuretic hormone
(ADH), is transported axonally to posterior pituitary.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 334
12
(NCERT BASED RANK PROMOTER TEST SERIES)
159. Answer (4)
Isthmus is a nonglandular fibrous connective
tissue connecting both lobes of thyroid gland.
– Follicular cells synthesize - 2 iodinated
hormones : T3 and T4 (thyroxine). TCT is a
secretion of parafollicular cells.
– Simple goitre is a result of iodine deficiency.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 335
160. Answer (3)
Thymus gland secretes thymosin that activates
T-lymphocytes which provides CMI and also
activates B-lymphocytes for antibody mediated
immunity.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 335
161. Answer (1)
Paratharmone increases blood calcium by causing
dimineralisation of bones, increases absorption
from gastrointestinal tract and decreases the
secretion of calcium in urine.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 335
162. Answer (3)
They act as emergency hormones because they
increase blood to vital organs except brain and
kidney and skeletal muscles. Increase the heart
rate, increase the respiration rate and cardiac
output.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 336
163. Answer (4)
Deficiency of insulin, a peptide hormone can
cause diabetes mellitus.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 337
164. Answer (3)
Protonephridia or flame cells are the excretory
structures in platyhelminthes, rotifers, some
annelids and cephalochordata.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 291
165. Answer (1)
Paired structures of human excretory system are
- kidney and ureters.
Unpaired structures are - urinary bladder and
urethra.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 291
166. Answer (1)
Vasa recta is absent or highly reduced in cortical
nephrons.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 292, 293
LNLM-2023
167. Answer (1)
The loop of Henle dips into the medulla of kidney
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 293
168. Answer (4)
A fall in GFR and glomerular blood pressure
stimulates secretion of renin.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 297
169. Answer (3)
ACE – Angiotensin converting enzyme.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 297
170. Answer (2)
Angiotensin II is a powerful vasoconstrictor.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 297
171. Answer (3)
On an average an adult human excretes 1 – 1.5
liters of urine per day.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 298
172. Answer (1)
In PCT, simple cuboidal brush border epithelium
(BBM) increases the surface area for reabsorption.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 294
173. Answer (4)
Glucose is a high threshold substance.
Urea is the major excretory product of humans.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 294
174. Answer (3)
Stretch receptors initiate the signal for micturition
once the urinary bladder gets filled with urine.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 297
175. Answer (3)
Malf unctioning of kidneys can lead to
accumulation of urea in blood, a condition called
uremia.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 298, 299
176. Answer (1)
Ascending limb of loop of Henle does not reabsorb
water, rather Na + , K + , Mg 2+ and Cl – are
reabsorbed.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 294
177. Answer (2)
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 297
178. Answer (4)
Hint : Due to streaming of protoplasm, leucocytes
and macrophages form pseudopodia.
Solution : Leucocytes and macrophages have
their roles in engulfing antigens. Diapedesis is
shown by leucocytes, especially monocytes which
convert into macrophages and these cells, with
13
(NCERT BASED RANK PROMOTER TEST SERIES)
the help of their pseudopodia can engulf
pathogens.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 303
179. Answer (4)
Hint : Inner surface of oviduct is covered by
ciliated columnar epithelium.
Solution : Presence of cilia on the inner surface
of oviduct helps in the passage of ova and the
movement shown is ciliary movement instead of
flagellar movement.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 303
180. Answer (3)
Hint : Body movements rely on the integrated
functioning of skeletal muscles, bones and joints.
Solution : Skeletal muscle contractions stabilize
joints and help maintain body positions such as
standing or sitting. For example, sustained
contractions in our neck muscles hold our head
upright.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 303
181. Answer (2)
Hint : Calcium has a role in muscle contraction as
it helps in exposing myosin binding site of actin
protein.
Solution : The terminal cisternae of sarcoplasmic
reticulum consists of calcium ions which is
transported inside the sarcoplasm during muscle
contraction.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 304
182. Answer (2)
Hint : I-Band consists of only actin filaments.
Solution : A-Band has both myosin and actin
filaments. So, even during contraction when actin
filaments slide over myosin filaments, size of A-
band remains the same.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 307
183. Answer (2)
Hint : Formation of cross-bridge leads to muscle
contraction.
Solution : When the cross-bridges formed by
myosin break, muscles relax. Hydrolysis of ATP
provides energy for cross-bridge formation for next
cycle. Sliding of troponin C after binding to
calcium exposes the active site on actin for
formation of cross-bridge, it leads to muscle
contraction.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 307
184. Answer (4)
Hint : Troponin C along with tropomyosin will return
back to the previously exposed active site on
actin involved in cross-bridge formation.
Solution : This will lead to the masking of myosin
binding sites on actin filaments.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 308
LNLM-2023
185. Answer (3)
Hint : Total number of vertebrae in foetus is 33.
Solution : In adult humans, there are 7 cervical,
12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 1 sacral and 1 coccygeal
vertebrae amongst which sacral and coccygeal are
fused. Central hollow portion for passage of spinal
cord is neural canal.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 310
SECTION - B
186. Answer (2)
Hint : These ribs interact with the vertebral column
but do not directly articulate with the sternum.
Solution : They join the 7th pair of ribs ventrally
instead of articulating with the sternum, so are
called false or vertebrochondral ribs.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 310
187. Answer (1)
Hint : Acetabulum is the articulation site for femur.
Solution : Scapula has a shallow articular surface
called glenoid cavity to which humerus articulates
to form the shoulder joint.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 311
188. Answer (3)
Hint : Decreased level of estrogen is a common
cause of osteoporosis.
Solution : Arthritis is inflammation of joints. It can
be rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and gouty
arthritis in which rheumatoid arthritis is an
autoimmune disorder where erosion of articular
hyaline cartilages take place and joints later
become immovable due to ossification. Gouty
arthritis involves uric deposition in joints as
monosodium salts.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 312
189. Answer (2)
Hint : Electrical excitability is possessed by
neurons.
Solution : Neurons can detect, receive and
transmit different kinds of stimuli in the form of
electrical impulses. Astrocytes, Schwann cells
and oligodendrocytes are glial cells that constitute
more than one-half of the nervous system.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 316
190. Answer (2)
Hint : The central nervous system lies along the
central axis of our body.
Solution : The CNS consists of the brain and
spinal cord. It is the site of processing of
information and control. Cranial and spinal nerves
lie along the periphery of our body and are the
components of PNS.
14
(NCERT BASED RANK PROMOTER TEST SERIES)
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 316
191. Answer (4)
Hint : PNS comprises of the nerves present in the
periphery of our body.
Solution : It includes nerves coming from CNS
(brain and spinal cord). It is divided into somatic
and autonomic neural system in which somatic is
involved in a major control over skeletal muscles
whereas autonomic is involved in control of
involuntary organ and smooth muscles of our body.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 316
192. Answer (4)
Hint : Nissl’s granules are prominent clusters of
rough endoplasmic reticulum and free ribosomes.
Solution : Axon lacks nissl’s granules while cell
body and dendrites show their presence.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 316
193. Answer (4)
Hint : Pseudounipolar nerve cells show a single
process emerging from cell body.
Solution : The emerging process later divides into
an afferent and efferent process each.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 317
194. Answer (3)
Hint : A synapse is formed by the membranes of
a pre-synaptic neuron and a post-synaptic neuron,
which may or may not be separated by a gap
called synaptic cleft.
Solution : When the charge separation across the
axonal membrane is maintained, the neuron is
said to be at rest. This condition is called resting
potential.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 318, 319
195. Answer (2)
Hint : The axoplasm contains higher concentration
of potassium ions than sodium ions whereas the
extracellular fluid contains higher concentration of
sodium ions than potassium ions during resting
stage.
Solution : The plasma membrane typically has
more K+ leaky channels than Na+ leaky channels.
So, there is a tendency of K + to diffuse more
outside the axoplasm.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 317
LNLM-2023
196. Answer (1)
Hint : Light bands consist of only actin filaments
whereas dark bands consist of both myosin and
actin filaments.
Solution : Depending on this distribution pattern
of actin and myosin filaments, I-band appears light
whereas A-band appears dark under the
microscope.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 304
197. Answer (1)
Hint : Skeletal muscle fibre is a muscle cell
containing many nuclei. (Multinucleated)
Solution : Muscle fibre is covered by a plasma
membrane called sarcolemma that encloses a
sarcoplasm containing many nuclei.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 304
198. Answer (1)

15
(NCERT BASED RANK PROMOTER TEST SERIES)
Hint : Synapses are junctions through which a
nerve impulse is transmitted from one neuron to
another.
Solution : Chemical synapses possess larger
synaptic clefts compared to electrical synapses.
Hence, impulse transmission is always faster in
electrical synapses than chemical synapses.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 319
199. Answer (1)
Kidneys are situated between the levels of last
thoracic and third lumbar vertebrae.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 291
200. Answer (4)
Antennal glands are found in crustacean and leech
is not crustacean but annelid.
NCERT Class XI – Biology, Page No. 291