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Textbook Make It Henna Designs Level 2 Georgia Beth Ebook All Chapter PDF
Textbook Make It Henna Designs Level 2 Georgia Beth Ebook All Chapter PDF
Beth
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Georgia Beth
Georgia Beth
Publishing Credits
Rachelle Cracchiolo, M.S.Ed., Publisher
Conni Medina, M.A.Ed., Managing Editor
Nika Fabienke, Ed.D., Series Developer
June Kikuchi, Content Director
Michelle Jovin, M.A., Assistant Editor
Lee Aucoin, Senior Graphic Designer
TIME For Kids and the TIME For Kids logo are registered trademarks of TIME
Inc. Used under license.
3
The Art of Henna
People gather. They clap. A
man sings. Boys and girls grab
treats from tables. Family and
friends laugh. In the center of
the party, a henna artist takes
her place.
Henna artists use the leaves of
henna plants to make dyes. They
use the dyes to draw designs on
people’s bodies. Each shape has
its own meaning.
Henna is made
from a plant.
4
A henna artist
draws a design.
Many Names
Henna has many na
mes
around the world.
Here are a
few examples:
Arabic—alhenna
Chinese—tche kia
hoa
Greek—kypros
Hebrew—bapar
Hindi—henna
5
A Long Tradition
Henna has been used for
thousands of years. Its red paste
helped people stay cool.
Cleopatra, the great queen of
Egypt, used henna to paint her
nails. The Prophet Mohammed
dyed his beard with it. Many
have used henna to stain their
hands and feet.
a
Healing with Henn ght
henna to fi
People have used
it relaxes,
illness. They think
al the body.
cools, and helps he
6
This man uses henna
to stain his beard red.
7
Henna is an ancient art.
There is a lot we do not know
about it. But most people agree
on some things. They think that
henna was first used in Egypt.
At some point, it was brought
to India. From there, it spread
around the world.
8
This girl’s hands are
painted with henna.
9
Henna artists use simple
shapes like circles, squares, and
lines. But they layer these shapes
in different ways. Some artists
make large designs with bold
shapes. Some designs may have
dots and wavy lines. Others look
like lace or flowers.
10
What shapes do you see
on this woman’s arms?
11
Symbols of Hope
Henna is more than art. Every
design is a symbol. Each shape can
stand for love, joy, or hope.
Henna is meant to bring good
luck. Many people think the
longer the color lasts, the longer
the luck will hold. Some hope it
will keep evil spirits away. Others
wear it to bring good health.
And everyone who wears it
feels special.
12
Some people think this
design (called a hamsa) will
keep away evil spirits.
13
A wedding is a special day.
It is a time for love, family, and
friends. Henna is a prized part
of this custom for many brides
around the world.
Before the big day, the bride’s
friends throw her a party. There is
music, food, and henna. An artist
paints the bride’s hands and feet.
The artist might draw a shape for
joy or wisdom. It is an old way to
wish the bride good luck.
14
Some brides add glitter
to their henna to make
the designs shine.
15
Make Your Own
Do you want to try henna?
The first step is to choose a
design. It helps to pick one that
will remind you why you wanted
henna to begin with.
You might want to make your
own henna symbols. Do you
have a new baby sister? You
might draw a heart. This can be a
strong symbol of family. Are you
starting a new grade? Maybe
draw a lion. It can be a symbol
of courage.
16
This girl had
flowers painted
on her hands for
a wedding.
17
Abstract Art
Many henna designs are made
of lines that form patterns. They
are often symmetrical. This means
that the right half looks like the
left half. Or the top half looks like
the bottom.
To keep your designs balanced,
start with a simple shape. Then,
work out from the center. Add
the same shapes to both sides. It
might be hard at first. But keep
practicing. Artists are always
drawing new patterns!
These henna
designs are
symmetrical.
18
Blank Space in the
also make designs
Henna artists can dr aw. Or, they can
re th ey do no t
spaces whe e hand and half
of a sh ap e on on
draw half the
other hand. When
of a shape on the .
m e to ge th er, th ey form one design
hands co ove?
e on the hands ab
Do you see a shap
19
Ready to Draw
Once you pick your design,
start by mixing henna powder
and water. If you do not have
henna powder, add oil to fruit
juice or tea leaves. That will
create a paste you can use.
Put your paste in a cone. The
pointed tip will make it easier to
draw your designs. Next, choose
where to place your designs. Will
you draw on your feet, or do
you want shapes on your hands?
What about on your stomach?
20
Tools of the Trade
Artists use many tools to apply
henna. Toothpicks work to
make dots. Tape can keep lines
straight. These tools may help
you, too. You can even make
your own henna cone. Put the
paste into a sandwich bag, and
cut off the corner of the bag.
21
Before you draw on your
skin, practice on a piece of paper.
Then, try using the paste on a
banana peel. This will give you
an idea of what drawing on skin
will feel like. The curves of the
peel will help you practice.
When you are ready, make a
simple design on your skin. Hold
the henna cone close to the skin.
Be sure to keep your hand steady
and get creative! Make sure your
design is one of a kind.
22
Trendy
all
Henna is changing
ople
the time. Some pe
ls
add glitter or cr ysta
is
to their designs. Th
arkle.
makes their skin sp
to
The latest trend is
create
use white glue to
s.
henna‑style design
h this
But be careful wit
n hurt
trend. The glue ca
f.
when you take it of
23
Once you draw your design,
wait about an hour for the
henna to dry. Henna powder
starts out light green. Once
the paste is mixed, it turns dark
green or brown. As it dries, it
starts to flake off the skin. It
leaves behind an orange design
where the henna used to be. The
beautiful color can last for weeks.
24
25
Celebrate with Henna
Henna is a symbol of love and
hope. It is a unique and pretty way
to celebrate.
Henna does not last forever.
But that is part of what makes it
beautiful. You can change your
mind. You can try a new design.
What will you celebrate next
with henna?
Lasting Effect
Henna lasts longest on
the palms and feet. Skin
is thicker in those areas.
It fades fastest on thin-
skinned places like faces
and stomachs.
26
This groom covers his hands
and feet with henna paste.
27
Glossary
ancient—very old
custom—an action or way of a
group of people
designs—decorative patterns that
cover something
dyes—materials used to change the
colors of things
fades—loses color; slowly
goes away
patterns—things that are repeated
symbol—something that represents
a word, group of words, or
an idea
28
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