Professional Documents
Culture Documents
30 eV
ิ ส์
พล ังงานทางฟิ สก
…...
http://imagers.gsfc.nasa.gov/ems/uv.html
ES US SWD MWD IR /LASER UV
http://www.lbl.gov/MicroWorlds/ALSTool/EMSpec/EMSpec2.html
Electrical Stimulator (ES)
เครื่ องกระต้ ุนกล้ ามเนื้อ
& เส้ นประสาท
Types of Currents / Instruments
Galvanic Current (DC, True DC)
IDC (vary pluse, pause, frequency)
Diady. (10 ms. half wave rectifier, modulate freq.)
TENS (IDC pulse <0.5 ms.)
High Voltage (High Volt, very small pluse in s)
IFC (AC vary frequency)
Russian Current (AC 2,000-2,500 Hz)
etc...
Application
Neuromuscular ES (NMES)
Functional ES (FES/FNS)
Decrease Spasticity
Denervated Stimulation
Pain relief (TES, TENS)
Tissue Healing
Iontophoresis
NMES …
http://www.hospimedicaintl.com/electro.htm
Rationality/Theory
PRE exs.
(max. and progressive loads)
Motor nerve (type II, FT)
%MVC, innervated m.
IFC/Russian/HVGC
FES/FNS …
http://www.hospimedicaintl.com/electro.htm
Rationality/Theory
Electrical Brace (Orthotics)
Peripheral n. intact
multichannels, comp. control
IDC, IFC, HVC
Spasticity …
http://www.hospimedicaintl.com/electro.htm
Rationality/Theory
agonist:
antagonist:
Reciprocal innervation
supramaximal stimuli
temporary relief
Denervated m.…
http://www.hospimedicaintl.com/electro.htm
Rationality/Theory
www.rolor.com
Rationality/Theory
Gate control theory
large fiber inhibit small (c) fibers
Opiate-mediated control
increase opiate sub. in circulation
Sub-stim., sensory, motor, supra-stim.
Healing …
http://www.hospimedicaintl.com/electro.htm
Rationality/Theory
Improve circulation
Edema control
Wound healing:
balance charge,
bacteria
High Frequency Current (HFC)
http://imagers.gsfc.nasa.gov/ems/uv.html
ชนิดของเครือ ่ ง
IR1. ...Luminous: เปล่งแสง
2. Non-luminous: ไม่ เปล่ งแสง
UV...
ชนิดของเครือ
่ ง
UV1. UVA:
...
2. UVB:
3. UVC:
LASER(Low power)…
http://www.hospimedicaintl.com/ultra.htm
ชนิดของ LASER
ทางการแพทย์
1. High Power LASER:
CO2, Argon etc..
2. Low Power LASER:
HeNe, GaAs, etc..
Magnet
Therapy
http://www.rolor.com/e-index.htm
ElectroMagnetic field Therapy
ElectroMagnetic field Therapy
•http://www.hospimedicaintl.com/magnet.htm
MagnetTherapy
http://www.magnet therapy.com
MagnetTherapy
http://www.magnet therapy.com