EE 740

Professor Ali Keyhani

Lecture #8

Homework Solutions
Example 5.5: Consider the 3 phase system shown. At bus 2, S 3base = 100 MVA and V = 345
kV.
a) Determine all bases at all buses.
b) Properly convert all data into per unit, and place results on a per-phase diagram.
Vb1=19.9kV Vb2=199kV Vb4=11.5kV
1 1-3 2 3 3-1 4
Z=12.8+j64

Bank T1 Y/2=j.280 mS Bank T2

Y Y
120 MVA 30MVA/each
35kV/350kV 200kV/20kV
Z=(1+j8%) on ratings Z=(1+j7%) on ratings

Solution:
Sb = 100/3 = 33.3 MVA
Vb2 = 345/  3 = 199 kV Vb1 = 199(35/350) = 19.9 kV Vb4 = 199((20/ 3)/200) = 11.5 kV

Zb1 = (Vb1)2/Sb = (19.9) 2/33.3 = 11.9

Zb2 = Zb3 = (199) 2/33.3 = 1190
Zb4 = (11.5) 2/33.3 = 3.97
Zpu = 12.8 + j64/1190 = 0.0108 + j0.0538 pu

Y/2 pu = j.280 x 10-3/(1/1190) = j.333 pu

ZpuT1 = Zold (Vold/Vnew)2(Snew/Sold) = (.01+j.08)(350/3)2 (33.3)
199 (120/3)

= (.01+j.08)(3502/199)(33.3/120) = (.01+j.08)(350 2/120)(1190)

= .0086 + j.0686 pu

ZpuT2 = (.01+j.07)(200/199)2(33.3/30)
= .0112 + j.0784 pu

Vb1 Vb2 Vb3 Vb4

1 2 3 4

Sb = 100/3
Example 5.11: Consider the 3 phase system shown.
a) Tabulate all four base values(S,V,I,Z) at all four buses (16 total values) for S 3base =
100MVA and VLbase = 34.5 kV at bus 2.
b) Draw the positive equivalent circuit for the given system. Locate all four buses.
c) Convert all impedance data provided into per unit, enter values into the circuit in (b).
Vb1=138kV Vb2=19.9kV Vb4=4.093kV
1 3-1 2 3 1-3 4
Z=5+j20

Y/2=j0.10 mS
Y Bank T1 Bank T2 Y
35 MVA/each 90MVA
138kV/34.5kV 35kV/7.2kV
Z=(1+j7.5%) on ratings Z=(1+j6%) on ratings

Solution: 3

Sb = 100 MVA
Vb2 = 34.5 (L-L) = 199 kV Vb1 = Vb2 (VHV/VLV) = 34.5(138x 3/34.5) = 238.74 (L-L)
Vb2 = Vb3 = 34.5 Vb4 =34.5(7.2/35) = 7.097 kV (L-L)

ZT1 = (.01+j.075)(238.74/238.74)2(100/105) = .0095 + j.0714

ZT2 = (.01+j.06)(35/34.5) 2(100/105) = .0114 + j.069
Zb2 = (34.5) 2/100 = 11.88
Zline pu = 5+j20/11.88 = .42 + j1.68 pu
Solution: 1

Sb = 100/3 = 33.3 MVA

Vb2 = 34.5/ 3 (L-L) = 19.9 kV
Vb1 = Vb2 (VHV/VLV) = 19.9(138/19.9) = 138 kV
Vb2 = Vb3 = 19.9 kV Vb4 =19.9(7.2/ 3)/(35/ 3) = 4.093 kV

ZT1 = (.01+j.075)(138/138)2(33.3/35) = .0095 + j.0714

ZT2 = (.01+j.06) ((35/ 3)/19.9) 2(33.3/30) = .0114 + j.069
Zb2 = (19.9)2 / 33.33 = 11.88 
Zline pu = 5+j20/11.88 = .42 + j1.68 pu
Yb2 = .084 1/
Y/2 pu = j.10x10-3/.084 = .00188 pu

1 ZT1 2 Zline 3 ZT2 4

Y/2 Y/2
5.15: A 3 230 kV/23kV 300MVA transformer has the following impedance data in per
unit on its ratings:

Z11 = Z22 = j.06 pu, Z00 = j.10

Draw the sequence networks.

Vb=230kV Vb=23kV
P Q P Q
Y j.06

(+) S3phase=300
P Q P
j.06 j.10 Q

(-) S3phase=300 (0) S3phase=300