MATHEMATICS

Angle-Bisector
Theorem 9
QUARTER 3
ANGLE-BISECTOR
THEOREM

If a segment bisects an angle of a

triangle, then it divides the opposite
side into segments proportional to the
other two sides.
OBJECTIVES

Solve problems involving

angle bisector theorem.
ANGLE-BISECTOR
THEOREM Example 1

If: bisects
Then:

Note: Sides on the numerators are adjacent. The same is

true with the denominators.
ANGLE-BISECTOR
THEOREM Example 2

If: bisects
Then: 𝑃𝐸
=
𝐸𝐻
𝑃𝐴 𝐴𝐻
 ANGLE-BISECTOR
THEOREM Example 3
𝐴
𝐷𝐵 𝐵𝐴
=
𝐷𝐶 𝐶𝐴

18 𝑥 15 18
=
25 𝑥

𝐵 15 𝐷 25 𝐶 𝑥=
25 (18 )
15 ¿ 30
40
ANGLE-BISECTOR
THEOREM Example 4

21 10
=
𝑦
14 21
14
𝑦 24 14 𝑦=10 (21)
10
10 (21 )
𝑦=
14 ¿ 15
ANGLE-BISECTOR
THEOREM Example 4

21
14 14 𝑦= 21(10)

24 14 𝑦 = 210
𝑦
10
𝑦 =15
ANGLE-BISECTOR
THEOREM Example 5

9 10 − 𝑧 9
= ¿
3
10 − 𝑧 𝑧 6 2

10 3 𝑧 =2( 10− 𝑧 )

𝑧 3 𝑧 =20 − 2 𝑧
6
5 𝑧 =20
𝑧=4
ANGLE-BISECTOR
THEOREM Example 5

9 9 𝑧 =6 (10 − 𝑧 )
10 − 𝑧
9 𝑧 =60 − 6 𝑧
10
15 𝑧 =60
𝑧 6 𝑧=4
10 − 𝑧 =6
ANGLE-BISECTOR
THEOREM Example 6
14
14 − 𝑤 𝑤 12 4
𝑤 14 − 𝑤
=
9
¿
3

3 𝑤 = 4(14 − 𝑤 )
9
12 3 𝑤=56 − 4 𝑤
7 𝑤 =56
𝑤 =8
 ANGLE-BISECTOR
THEOREM Example 7
𝑇
𝑥 16 4
= ¿
45 − 𝑥 20 5

16 20
5 𝑥= 4( 45 − 𝑥)
5 𝑥=180 − 4 𝑥
𝑆 20
𝑥 𝑀2545 − 𝑥 𝐸 9 𝑥=180
45 𝑥 =20
 ANGLE-BISECTOR
THEOREM Example 8
50 3
𝑦 12
𝐵 𝑦
15𝐼 50
35 − 𝑦 𝐸 50 − 𝑦
= ¿
28 7

7 𝑦=3 (50 − 𝑦)
12 28 7 𝑦=150 − 3 𝑦
10 𝑦 =150
𝑃 𝑦 =15
ANGLE-BISECTOR
THEOREM Exercise

Find the value of

15 𝑥

30
48
ANGLE-BISECTOR
THEOREM Exercise
36
Solve for 𝑦

21
6
ANGLE-BISECTOR
THEOREM Exercise

Find the lengths of and 𝐴

21 64
𝑆

𝐸 𝑌
27
 ANGLE-BISECTOR
THEOREM Exercise

1. 18 15
=
30 𝑥

15 𝑥
18 𝑥=15( 30)

15 ( 30 )
18 30 𝑥=
18 ¿ 25
48
 ANGLE-BISECTOR
THEOREM Exercise
36
2. 𝑦 𝑦
=
21
¿
7
36 − 𝑦 6 2

2 𝑦 =7 (36 − 𝑦)
21 2 𝑦 =252 −7 𝑦
6
9 𝑦=252
𝑦 =28
 ANGLE-BISECTOR
THEOREM Exercise
𝐴 𝑧 21 7
= ¿
64 − 𝑧 27 9
𝑧
28
21 64
𝑆 9 𝑧 =7 (64 − 𝑧 )
36
64 −𝑧 9 𝑧 =448 −7 𝑧
𝐸 16 𝑧 =448
27 𝑌 𝑧 =28
 MATHEMATICS
Triangle
Proportionality
Theorem
9
QUARTER 3
Triangle Proportionality
Theorem

If a line parallel to one side of a

triangle intersects the other two sides,
then it divides those sides
proportionally.
OBJECTIVES

• Determine proportions derived from

the triangle proportionality theorem.

• Solve problems involving triangle

proportionality theorem.
Triangle Proportionality
Theorem Example 1

1.
2.
3.
Triangle Proportionality
Theorem Example 1

𝑒 𝑐 𝑎
= =
𝑓 h 𝑔
Triangle Proportionality
Theorem Example 1

𝑒 𝑐 𝑎
= =
𝑓 −𝑒 𝑑 𝑏
Triangle Proportionality
Theorem Example 1

𝑓 −𝑒 𝑑 𝑏
= =
𝑓 h 𝑔
Triangle Proportionality
Theorem Exercise 1

𝑘 𝑚
𝑥 𝑦 𝑘 𝑚 𝑙
𝑙 = =
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
𝑤 𝑛

𝑧
Triangle Proportionality
Theorem Exercise 1

𝑘 𝑚
𝑥 𝑦 𝑘 𝑚 𝑙
𝑙 = =
𝑤 𝑛 𝑧 −𝑙
𝑤 𝑛

𝑧
Triangle Proportionality
Theorem Exercise 1

𝑘 𝑚
𝑥 𝑦 𝑤 𝑛 𝑧 −𝑙
𝑙 = =
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
𝑤 𝑛

𝑧
Triangle Proportionality
Theorem Example 2

𝑟 9
=
20 15

9 15 𝑟 =20(9)
20 ( 9 )
𝑟=
15 ¿ 12
Triangle Proportionality
Theorem Exercise 2

𝑟 9
=
8 12

12 𝑟=8( 9)
8 ( 9)
𝑟 =
12 ¿6
Triangle Proportionality
Theorem Exercise 2

12 9
=
𝑠 3

9 𝑠=12(3)
12 ( 3 )
𝑠=
9 ¿ 4
Triangle Proportionality
Theorem Exercise 2

𝑦 6
=
11 12

12 𝑦 =11(6 )
11 ( 6 ) 11
𝑦= ¿
12 2
Triangle Proportionality
Theorem Exercise 2

8 6
=
𝑟 18

8 1
=
𝑟 3

¿ )24
𝑟 =8 ( 3
 QUIZ
𝐻
32

40
165
𝑎
𝑏 48
𝑟 𝑠 𝑡
𝑊 150 𝑌
 QUIZ
𝐻 𝑟 32
32 =
150 120
120 𝑟 4
165 40 =
88 150 15
𝑎
𝑏 48 𝑟 40
=
𝑟 𝑠 𝑡 150 150
𝑊 𝑌
150
𝑟 = 40
 QUIZ
𝐻
32 𝑠 40
=
110 88
40 88 𝑠 5
=
110 11
48
𝑠 50
𝑊 𝑟
40 𝑠 𝑌 =
110 110
110
150 𝑠=50
 QUIZ
𝐻
32 𝑟 + 𝑠+ 𝑡 =150
40 40+50+𝑡=150
48 90 +𝑡 =150
𝑊 40 𝑠
50 𝑌 𝑡 =150 − 90
150
𝑡 =60
 QUIZ
𝐻 𝑎 110
32 =
165 150

40 𝑎 11
165 =
165 15
𝑎
𝑏 48 165 ( 11 )
𝑎=
𝑊 40 50 60 𝑌 15
150
𝑎=121
 QUIZ
𝐻 𝑏 60
32 =
121 110

40 𝑏 6
165 =
121𝑎 121 11
66𝑏 48 121 ( 6 )
𝑏=
𝑊 40 50 60 𝑌 11
150
𝑏=66
Q3 POINTERS
• Conditions Which Guarantee that a Quadrilateral is a
parallelogram.
• Parallelogram and its Properties
• Theorems on Rectangle, Rhombus, Trapezoid, and
Kite
• Solving Problems Involving Parallelograms,
Trapezoids, and Kites
Q3 POINTERS
• Ratio and Proportion, Proportionality
• Similarity (AA, SSS, SAS)
• Triangle Similarities
• Angle-bisector Theorem
• Triangle Proportionality Theorem