NHM HALOGEN 1 Cu 1: Cu hnh e ca anion X ca nguyn t X thuc chu ki 3 l: A. 1s22s22p6. B. 1s22s22p63s1. C. 1s22s22p63s23p6. D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d6. Cu 2: T Flo n Iot c cc bin i sau.

Hy chn bin i khng chnh xc: A. Tnh oxi ho, m in gim dnB. to nng chy, to si, bn knh nguyn t tng dn, mu ca cc n cht m dn C. P/ vi H2; H2O mnh dn lnD. Cc axit HX mnh dn ln, tan mui halogenua bc AgX gim dn Cu 3. Bn cht LK ca cc phn t halogen X2 l A, LK ion B. LK cng ho tr khng cc C. LK cng ho tr c cc D. LK cho nhn Cu 4: Khng th iu ch FeCl3 bng p/ no? A. Fe + Cl2. B. Fe(OH)3 + HCl C. FeCl2 + Cl2. D. Fe2O3 + Cl2. Cu 5: iu ch Cl2 khng th dng p/ no? A. HCl c + MnO2. B. HCl c + SO3 . C. HCl c + KMnO4. D.HCl c + KClO3. Cu 6: P/ no khng pho l p/ t oxi ho kh: A. SO2 + Cl2 + H2O B. NO2 + NaOH t C. Cl2 + H2O D. KClO3 KCl + KClO4. Cu 7: P/ no khng xy ra? A.FeCl2 + Br2. B. SO2 + nc Cl2. C. FeS + HCl D. Fe(OH)2 + K Cu 8: Khng th iu ch HBr bng p/ no? A. Br2 + HCl B. Br2 + H2. C. PBr5 + H2O D. Br2 + H2S. Cu 9: C th dng dd nhn bit n gin v nhanh l ng HCl c: A. dd NaOH B. dd NH3. C. dd Ca(OH)2. D. dd nc Br2. Cu 10: C 1 bnh cha hn hp kh Cl2, CO2, SO2, H2S v hi nc. Dng ho cht no sau y lm kh bnh kh trn?A. NaOH rn B. CaO khan C. CaCl2 khan D. H2SO4 c. Cu 11: KXOy l mui thng dng trong cng ngh lm pho. t KXOy A +B B + Fe C C + HCl D + E + H2O Xc nh KXOy, A, B, C, D, E (ln lt theo th t) A. KlCO4; KCl; Cl2; FeCl3; FeCl2; FeCl B. KlCO3; KCl; O2; Fe2O3; FeCl2; FeCl3 C. KlCO3; KCl; O2; Fe3O4; FeCl2; FeCl3 D. KlCO3; KCl; O2; FeO; FeCl2; FeCl3. Cu 12: Dn 2 lung kh Cl2 i qua 2 dd KOH: dd (1) long, ngui v dd (2) c, un nng. Nu lng mui KCl sinh ra trong 2 dd bng nhau thi t l th tch Clo i qua dd KOH long v c l: A. 5/3 B. 1/3 C. 2/3 D. 4/3 Cu 13: Cho V lit kh Cl2(ktc) t/d vi dd NaOH long, ngui, d thu c m1 (g) 2 mui. Cho V lit kh Cl2(ktc) t/d vi dd NaOH c, nng, d thu c m1 (g) 2 mui. T l m1: m2 l: A. 2 : 1 B. 1 : 1 C. 1 : 2 D. 1 : 1,5 Cu 14: Nhng p/ no xy ra khi cho cc cht t/d vi nhau: 1. Ag + dd (H2SO4 long + KNO3) 4. FeCl3 + dd Na2CO3. 2. PbS + HCl 5. Br2 + H2S + H2O 3. Nung K2CO3 6. FeCl3 + NaI A. 1, 4, 5, 6 B. 3, 4, 5, 6 C. 1, 2, 4, 6 D. 2, 4, 5. Cu 15: Chn dy gm cc cht u t/d c vi dd HCl? A. Fe2O3; KMnO4; C B. Fe; CuO; Ba(OH)2 C. CaCO3 ; H2SO4 ; Mg(OH)2 D. AgNO3 dd; MgCO3; BaSO4 Cu 16: Chn dy gm cc cht u t/d c vi dd Cl2 ? A. Na ; H2; N2. B. Cc dd: NaOH; NaBr; NaI C.Cc dd: KOH; KF v H2O. D. K; Fe Cu 17: dd axit no sau y khng c cha trong bnh thu tinh? A. HCl B. H2SO4. C. HF D. HNO3.
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Cu 18: dd AgNO3 ln lt vo 4 dd : N; NaCl; NaBr; NaI th thy: A. C 4 dd u to kt ta. B. C 3 dd to kt ta cn 1 dd khng to kt ta C. C 2 dd to kt ta v 2 dd khng to kt ta D.C 1 dd to kt ta v 3 dd khng to kt ta. Cu 19: Trong 4 n cht : F2; Cl2; Br2; I2; Cht c to nng chy v to si cao nht l: A. F2 B. Br2 C. Cl2 D. I2. Cu 20. Trong cc halogen, clo l nguyn t A. c m in ln nht B. Tn ti trong v tri t (dng hp cht ) vi tr lng ln nht C. C tnh phi kim mnh nht D. C SOH -1 trong mi hp cht Cu 21. Trong cc tnh cht sau , tnh cht no l chung cho cc n cht halogen A. Phn t gm 2 ngt B. t0 thng, n cht trng thi rn C. C tnh OXH yu v tnh kh mnh D. T/d mnh vi nc Cu 22. Cu hnh e nguyn t no sau y l bn vng nht A. 1s2s22p4 B.1s22s22p63s23p6 C. 1s2s22p6 D. 1s22s22p63s2 Cu 23: Thuc th tt nht nhn bit ion F- l: A. AgNO3 B. CaCl2 (NH3) C. NaOH D. AlCl3. Cu 24: C cc gi bt: BaCO3: BaSO4; Na2CO3; Na2SO4; NaCl; Nu ch c dd HCl th nhn bit c bao nhiu cht? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 25: C cc bnh kh kh: Cl2; SO2; N2; NH3; Ch c giy qu tm t c th nhn bit c nhng kh no? A.Cl2; SO2; N2; NH3; B. SO2; N2; NH3; C. Cl2; SO2; NH3; D.Cl2; SO2; N2 Cu 26: Ho tan FexOy bng dd HI thu c 1 sn phm cha st l: A. Fe B. FeI2y/x C. FeI2 D. FeI3. Cu 27: Ngi ta iu ch Clo bng cch cho dd HCl c t/d vi: KMnO4; MnO2; KClO3. Nu lng Cl2 bay ra bng nhau th t l khi lng ca chng l: A.63,2 : 87 : 42,33 B. 63,2 : 87 : 40,83 C. 63,2 : 85 : 40,33 D. 62,3 : 85 : 42,83 Cu 28: Cl2 khng t/d vi kh no?A. NH3 B. HBr C. H2S D. N2 Cu 29: Chn p/ m HCl ng vai tr l cht oxi ho? A. Fe(OH)3 + HCl B. MnO2 + HCl C. Mg + HCl D. AgNO3 + HCl Cu 30: Hy sp xp tnh kh tng dn ca cc axit: HCl; HBr; HI; HF A. HCl < HF < HBr < HI B. HI < HBr < HCl < HF C. HF < HCl < HI < HBr D. HF < HCl < HBr < HI Cu 31: Anion X c tng s e cc phn t lp p l 12. S hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t X l: A. Z = 9 B. Z = 16 C. Z = 17 D. Z = 35 Cu 32: Cho 0,1 mol Cl2 t/d vi 500ml dd NaOH 0,4M (long, to thng) thu c dd X. Hy chn pht biu khng ng v c im ca dd X? A. Cha hn hp 2 mui NaCl; NaClO. B. C PH > 7 C. C mi trng trung tnh v Cl2 t/d va vi NaOH D. dd X c tn gi l nc Javen Cu 33: Cht X c th t/d vi Al, Fe, H2SO3; Ca(OH)2; H2S; FeCl2; KBr. X l cht no? A. H2SO4 c ngui B. dd NaOH C. dd FeCl3. D. Nc Clo Cu 34: NaCl b ln tp cht:NaBr;CaCl2;MgSO4.C th dng ho cht no thu NaCl tinh khit? A.AgNO3;BaCl2;HCl B.Cl2;NaOH;BaCl2;HCl C.Cl2;HCl;BaCl2;H2SO4; D.Cl2;HCl;BaCl2; Na2CO3. Cu 35: Cho 4 dd sau y t/d vi nhau tng i mt: Na2CO3; NaHCO3; NaHSO4; BaCl2. S p/ to thnh kt ta l: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D.4 Cu 36. cho 31,84g hn hp N, NaY ( X, Y l 2 halogen 2 chu k k tip )vo dd AgNO3 d 57,34g kt ta .Hai mui lA. NaCl ,NaBr B. NaBr, NaI C. N, NaCl D. Khng x c Cu 37. Cho H2SO4 c d t/d vi 58,5g NaCl un nng & cho ton b kh to ra vo 63,5g nc, C % ca dd axit thu c l A. 205 B. 22,32% c. 30% D. 36,5%