1.

2.
2.1
2.1.1 :
2.1.2 :
2.1.3 :
2.1.4 :
2.1.5 :

 ()
2.2
2.2.1 :
2.2.2 :
2.3
2.3.1 :
2.3.2 :

 ()
2.4
2.4.1
2.4.2
2.4.3
2.4.4
2.4.5
2.4.6 1
2.4.7 2
2.4.8 2


1. (Early Civilizations)
3,500 .. - ..476
2. (Middle Ages)
..800 - 15
3. (Modern Times)
15 - 20 (World War I)
4. (Contemporary World)
20 (World War II) -

 500


100

 3
1.
2,700-2,200 B.C.
2.
2,050-1,800 B.C.
3.
1,580-1,090 B.C.

 :
1. 2,700-2,200 B.C.
( )
2. 2,050-1,800 B.C.

()
3.

 (The Old Kingdom)

The Great Sphinx and the Pyramids of Giza.

481 750 32 2,500 B.C.
2 1.5 - 2 20

The Pyramids of Giza

 Book of the dead

Book of the Dead

 Book of the Dead

 (Thoth)

 (Ra)

 (Shabti)

 (The Middle Kingdom)

Ancient Egyptian Irrigation

 (The New Kingdom)

Thutmose III

Queen Hatshepsut

Ramesses II

 (Obelisk)

Obelisk of Queen Hatshepsut

in the Temple of Karnak Luxor,
Egypt

 ()

Valley of the Kings

 Aton


1.
2.
3.
4. -
5.

1.

Heritage of Egyptian Civilization

Book of the Dead

2.

Obelisk that stands in Washington DC

Temple of Karnak

Temple of Abu Simbel

3.

Hieroglyph

Hieroglyphics, Hieratic, Phoenician (as used on the Moabite stone and

Siloam inscription), with Hebrew

Papyrus Plant

The Rosetta Stone

Rosetta Stone

19

Champollion

4. -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Ancient Egyptian Alchemy and Science

Egyptian Calendar

Geometry of Ancient Egypt

5.

 120
19

 :

-
-
-
- 60

360
-
-


(Cuneiform)


Sumerian Seals

 (Arch)

Sumerian sundial diagrams and examples

29 12
354
10

 360 (60 x 60)

weapons and tools the Sumerians used

 (Ziggurat)

Dur-Untash, or Choqa Zanbil, built in the 13th century BC by Untash

Napirisha and located near Susa, Iran, is one of the world's best-preserved
ziggurats.

 :
- 2,350 B.C.


- 1,800 B.C.

Babylon, Ancient Iraq

Babylon was the capital city
of Babylonia in Mesopotamia.

 (Hammurabis code)

 :
- 1,700 B.C.
- 1,300 B.C.

- 612 B.C.
(The
New Babylonia)
- 539 B.C.

The Chaldean Account of Genesis

Hanging Gardens of Babylon

Hanging Gardens of Babylon

The New Babylonia

Empires of the Middle East

 :
-

- Alphabet

The Commercial Network of the Phoenicians

Trading Ship of the Phoenician

The Phoenician City of Carthage

Phoenician Colonies and Trade

Ruins of Carthage

Phoenician Alphabet

Phoenician Alphabet

 :
-
-
-

10
-

SOLOMON AND DAVID, SAINT MARK'S, VENICE

The Promised Land

God gave the ten commandments to Moses

 10

Temple of the Rock in Jerusalem, Israel

 :
-

26

(
)

Cyrus the Great of Persian Empire

Persian Empire under Cyrus, 550 540 B.C.

Darius I the Great of Persia

Persian Empire under Darius, 521-486 B.C.E.

Map of the Royal Road

 (Zoroaster)

Alexander the Great Conquered the Persian Empire, 300 B.C.

The Persian Army

Persian Empire Army