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GITIMH3 94107 Mechanical Interactions II Page 1

Situations
12/1/99
For The Beginning Topic See Mechanical Interactions I

A Mass Strikes a Stationary Mass Off-Centre:


E.g. 8.66m.s-1
30 m1 = 1kg
m1 m2 = 1kg
-1
1
0m.s
m
1
m
2
Before
m2
60
5m.s-1
After

Momentum
  
P Before = m1. u1 + m2. u 2
= 1  10 + 1  0
= 10N.s
  
P After = m1. v1 + m2. v 2
= 1  8.66  cos 30 + 1  5  cos 60
 9.99N.s
 
 
P Before P After

Energy
WKE Before = ½.m1.u12 + ½.m2.u22
= ½  1  102+ ½  1  02
= 50J
WKE After = ½.m1.v12 + ½.m2.v22
= ½  1  8.662+ ½  1  52
 49.99J
 WKE Before  WKE After
 Since both momentum and energy are conserved the collision is elastic

Impulse of m1 
 
 P = PAfter  PBefore PB =10m.s
e f o
-1
r e
= 5m.s-1 N30W  
 P = 5m.s -1 PA =
f t8.66m.s
e r
-1

60 30 

Luke Cole Page 1

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