(Public Finance)

.
:
1) (Efficient Allocation of
Resouces)
a.
(production of public
goods)
b.
c.
(Pigovian Tax)
2) (Distribution of Income)
a.
/

3)

(Macroeconomic
stabilisation)
:
(market mechanism)
1) (public goods)
2) (externalities)

3)
4)
(distribution) (allocation)
5) Adverse Selection . Insurance
6) Moral Hazard .

:
/
. , , , ,
, .

:
1) Non-rivalry
/ .
2) Non-exludability / Free
Riding
3) ()
4)
5) / (externalities) .
6) .
- Merit Goods:
.


, .

(under-production) (underconsumption).
.
1)
.

2) (positive externality)
. .

3) /

. .
4) .