Formule uzuale

c.a.
monofazat trifazat
Marimea electrica c.c. rezistiv inductiv rezistiv inductiv
U/R U/R U/Rcosφ
Intensitate I [A] P/U P/U P/Ucosφ P/√3 U P/√3 U cosφ
RI RI RI cosφ
Tensiunea [V] P/I P/I P/Icosφ P/√3 I P/√3 I cosφ
Caderea de tensiune
ΔU [V] 2RI 2RI 2RIcosφ √3 RI √3 RI cosφ
Puterea activa P UI cosφ
[W] UI UI S cosφ √3 UI √3 UI cosφ
Puterea reactiva Q UI sinφ √3 UI sinφ
[VAR] - - P tgφ - P tgφ
Puterea aparenta S UI √3 UI
[VA] - - √P² + Q² √P² + Q²
Energie activa Wa
[Wh] P t = UI t P t = UI t UI cosφt √3 UIt √3 UI cosφt
Energie reactiva Wr UI sinφ t √3 UI sinφ t
[VARh] - - P tgφ t - P tgφ t

R = ρ ℓ/s sau ℓ/γs

R2 = R1 [1+α(t2-t1)]

XL = ωL; XC = 1/ωC; Z = √R2+X2

Q = 0.24 R2 I t (cal); 1 cal = 4.187 J

1 kW = 1.36 CP

1 CP = 736 W = 75 kg m/s

1 kgm/s = 9.81 W

1 J = 1 ws = 0.24 cal; 1 kWh = 3600 kJ = 860 kcal

 MARIMI ELECTRICE

Nr. Marimea electrica Simbol Unitatea de masura Simbol U.M.

1 Curent electric (intensitate) I Amper A
2 Sarcina electrica Q Coulomb C
3 Tensiune (difer. de potential) U Volt V
4 Forta electromotoare E Volt V
5 Rezistenta electrica R Ohm Ω
6 Reactanta X Ohm Ω
7 Impedanta Z Ohm Ω
8 Conductanta G = 1/R Siemens S
9 Capacitate C Farad F
10 Energie electrica activa Wa Wattora Wh

11 Energie electrica reactiva Wr Volt amper reactiv ora VARh

12 Putere electrica activa P Watt W
13 Putere electrica reactiva Q Volt amper reactiv VAR
14 Putere electrica aparenta S Volt amper VA
15 Frecventa f Hertz Hz
16 Factor de putere cos φ Numar
17 Randament η Numar
18 Inductanta L Henry H
19 Inductie magnetica B Tesla T
20 Flux de inductie magnetica Ф Weber Wb