Mc Lc

BI 1: MY PHT LASER IU CH NGOI..................................................3

Cu hi...................................................................................................................3
BI 2: H THNG CON M PHNG C PHN CP.......................................6
Cu hi 1................................................................................................................6
Cu hi 2................................................................................................................8
BI 3: THAM S QUT - BERx CNG SUT VO.............................................9
Cu hi 1................................................................................................................9
Cu hi 2................................................................................................................9
BI 4: H THNG QUANG THI K WDM.....................................................11
Cu hi 1............................................................................................................... 11
Cu hi 2............................................................................................................... 11
Cu hi 3..............................................................................................................12
Bi 5: B TN SC THIT K KHUCH I BNG THNG RNG Raman
S DNG H THNG CON V TP LNH.......................................................16
Cu hi 1.............................................................................................................16
Cu hi 2.............................................................................................................16
Cu hi 3.............................................................................................................18

BI 1: MY PHT LASER IU CH
NGOI
Cu hi
Thay i cng sut Lazer ch sweep chy t 0 dBm n -10 dBm vi 10 bc
nhy v chy kt qu (ly 2 kt qu cng sut lazer l 0 v -10dBm). Quan st th
ca cc my phn tch. Nhn xt.
Tr li
Vi cng sut lazer l 0 dBm, ti b Mach- Zehnder Modulator:

Ph ca tn hiu quang l:

Tn hiu quang trong min thi gian:

Vi cng sut lazer l -10 dBm, ti b Mach- Zehnder Modulator:

Ph ca tn hiu quang l:

Tn hiu quang trong min thi gian:

Nhn xt kt qu:

Trong trng hp cng sut pht lazer l 0 dBm, mc cng sut pht u ra
b Mach- Zehnder Modulator t 30 dBm ti bc sng 1.55m.

Trong trng hp cng sut pht lazer l -10 dBm th mc cng sut pht ti
u ra b Mach- Zehnder Modulator t 22 dBm ti bc sng 1.55m.

BI 2: H THNG CON M PHNG

C PHN CP

Cu hi 1
To h thng con, chy m phng so snh kt qu vi bi 1

Ph ca tn hiu quang l:

Tn hiu quang trong min thi gian:

Cu hi 2
Xy dng h thng thng tin quang n knh tham s:
Tc bit: 2.5 Gbit/s
Khong cch truyn dn 150 Km
Chiu di chui 128 bit
S mu trong 1 bit: 64

BI 3: THAM S QUT - BERx CNG

SUT VO

Cu hi 1
Chy kt qu vi u ra s 1. Thay i cng sut t -10dBm n 0 dBm. Nhn xt
gi tr Min.BER. Nu ta dng xung NRZ th c kt qu Min.BER t 10-12 khng?
Tr li
Cng sut lazer
BER
0dBm
1.33E-06
-1.111dBm
1.23E-06
-2.222dBm
1.23E-06
-3.333dBm
1.26E-06
-4.444dBm
1.43E-06
-5.555dBm
1.60E-06
-6.666dBm
2.01E-06
-7.777dBm
2.45E-06
-8.888dBm
3.16E-06
-9.999dBm
4.82E-06
6
Gi tr Min.BER bng 1,33. 10 . Nu ta dng xung NRZ th khng t c t s
BER l 10-12

Cu hi 2
Ta thay xung NRZ bng xung RZ. Cng cu hi nh trn. Rt ra nhn xt. c
min.BER=10-12 th cng sut ngun bng bao nhiu?
Tr li
Vi xung RZ th gi tr ca BER l:
Cng sut lazer
0dBm
-1.111dBm

BER
2.27E-17
7.90E-17

10

-2.222dBm
4.06E-16
-3.333dBm
4.43E-15
-4.444dBm
2.56E-14
-5.555dBm
4.68E-13
-6.666dBm
1.21E-11
-7.777dBm
2.62E-10
-8.888dBm
1.34E-08
-9.999dBm
2.37E-07
Gi tr Min.BER bng 2,27. 1017. Nu ta dng xung RZ th kt qu Min.BER
cn thp hn c 10-12. c min.BER=10-12 th cng sut ngun ti thiu bng 5.555dBm

11

BI 4: H THNG QUANG THI K

WDM
Cu hi 1
V h thng theo s liu trn, v thm 3 knh u ra cn li.

Cu hi 2
Ly kt qu BER u ra th 4 ca lazer 4 cng sut u vo 0dBm, tn s
193.4THz.
Tr li:
Kt qu BER ca u ra th 4 c th hin thng qua BER Analyzer

12

Cu hi 3
Thay i s vng lp t 1 n 3, rt ra nhn xt.
Tr li:
Vi s vng lp l 1, ta c th mt ca u ra th 4 c cc ng rt nh v nt:

13

Max. Q Factor
Min. BER
Eye Height
Threshold
Decision Inst.

116.381
0.00E+00
0.009726
0.002033
0.4375

Vi s vng l 2, th mt c cc ng an vo nhau v m dn, ng thi BER

tng ln rt nhiu

14

Vi s vng lp l 3 ta c th mt ca u ra th 4 c cc ng an vo nhau,
ng thi t s BER =1, tc l 100% s bit truyn i b li.

15

Nhn xt, nu s vng lp cng ln, tc l chiu di si quang cng ln th suy hao
trn ng truyn s tng mnh, t s BER ln dn.

16

Bi 5: B TN SC THIT K
KHUCH I BNG THNG RNG
Raman S DNG H THNG CON V
TP LNH

Cu hi 1
Tn sc l g? Ti sao phi b tn sc trn h thng. Cc phng php b ?
Tr li :
Tn sc nh sng l hin tng phn tch mt chm nh sng phc tp thnh
cc chm sng n sc.
S cn thit ca b tn sc :
Tn sc c tc ng ln n cht lng h thng thng tin quang
Phc hi c tn hiu u vo
Cc phng php b. Ta s dng :
M hnh b trc, m hnh b sau
Cc si b tn sc, cc b lc quang
Cc cch t Bragg si

Cu hi 2
Thit k h thng nh hnh trn. Theo di v so snh u ra/u vo tn hiu v bin
hnh dng xung

17

u vo

u ra

18

Bin tn hiu u ra c s bin thin khng ng u so vi trc, rng xung

tng.

Cu hi 3
M phng b khuch i bng thng rng Raman, ti sao phi s dng b khuch
i bng thng rng Raman

19

S dng b khuch i bng thng rng Raman

Ci thin h s nhiu
Ci thin h s phng

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