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.1
.2
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.8
.9
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:1 , ,

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2
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=90
4

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V R =IR

V L =LI=I X L 2
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I 2
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:12 , ,Poynting


.
Q
= E A = enclosed
Ed
o

B d A =0 )
(
d B

= E d l dt
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I+
dt

**
B d l=o

o o d E
D
dt
.
1 1 2
u= o E 2+ B
2 2 o ,

.
1 1 2
= o E2 B
2 2 o

2 B2
= u= o E
o

. .S-
S = 1 E
B - ,
o Poynting
. ] [
P
A :